As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2023

1933 Act Registration Number – 333-275198

1940 Act Registration Number – 811-23914

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1

Post-Effective Amendment No. __

 

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Amendment No. 1

 

XD FUND TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, Ohio 45246

(Address of Principal Office)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: 513-587-3400

 

Cogency Global Inc.,

850 New Burton Road, Suite 201,

Dover, DE 19904

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

With copy to:

Peter H. Schwartz, Esq.

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP

1550 17th Street, Suite 500

Denver, CO 80202

 

and

 

Jesse D. Hallee

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Approximate date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

January [__], 2024

 

 

Institutional

Class

Investor
Class

Select

Class

XD Treasury Money Market Fund IXDXX VXDXX SXDXX

 

As with all mutual fund shares and prospectuses, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these shares or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

XD TREASURY MONEY MARKET FUND   1
FUND DETAILS   6
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL AND NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL AND NON-PRINCIPAL RISKS INVESTMENT RISKS   6
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE   9
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   9
YOUR ACCOUNT   10
PRICING YOUR SHARES   10
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES   11
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES   16
HOW TO CONVERT SHARES   19
HOW TO REQUEST CERTAIN NON-FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS   19
MARKET TIMING AND FREQUENT TRADING POLICY   20
DISTRIBUTION AND FEDERAL INCOME TAXES   20
HOUSEHOLDING   22
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   22
CUSTOMER PRIVACY NOTICE   23
APPENDIX A   A-1

 

i

 

 

XD TREASURY MONEY MARKET FUND (the “FUND”)

 

Fund Summary

 

Class Institutional Investor Select
Ticker IXDXX VXDXX SXDXX

 

Investment Objective

 

The XD Treasury Money Market Fund seeks to provide income consistent with preservation of capital and liquidity.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

 

Institutional

Class

Investor

Class

Select

Class

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases as a % of Offering Price None None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (on redemptions in the first year as a percentage of the amount invested or the current value, whichever is less) None None None
Redemption Fee None None None
Exchange Fee None None None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management fees 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) fees 0.00% 0.25% 0.00%
Other Expenses1 0.26% 0.26% 0.20%
Shareholder Services Fees 0.16% 0.16% 0.10%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.46% 0.71% 0.40%
Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements2 -0.20% -0.20% -0.20%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.26% 0.51% 0.20%

 

1. “Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
2. The Fund’s Adviser, XD Fund Advisor LLC, has agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses so that the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage expenses, dividend expenses on securities sold short and interest expenses on short sales, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) paid by the Fund’s Institutional Class, Investor Class, and Select Class will not exceed 0.26%, 0.51%, and 0.20%, respectively. For a period not to exceed three (3) years from the date on which a waiver or reimbursement in excess of the expense limitation is made by the Adviser, the Fund will carry forward, and may repay the Adviser such waiver or reimbursement; provided, however, that such repayments do not cause the Fund’s expense ratio (after recapture) to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation in effect at the time of the waiver or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of the repayment. This waiver may not be terminated by the Adviser prior to [____] [__], 2025, without the approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

1

 

 

Expense Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a series of the Fund for the time periods indicated. It also shows costs if you sold your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 year 3 years
Institutional Class $27 $127
Investor Class $52 $207
Select Class $30 $108

 

Principal Investment Strategy

 

The Fund operates as a “Government Money Market Fund,” as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). This means that the Fund invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in (1) U.S. government securities, (2) repurchase agreements that are collateralized fully by cash or U.S. government securities, (3) cash, and/or (4) other money market mutual funds that operate as Government Money Market Funds.

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. Treasuries and repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by U.S. Treasuries. U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities include Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) and Treasury Floating Rate Notes. In contrast to the Fund’s 99.5% policy, the Fund’s 80% policy does not include cash or repurchase agreements collateralized by cash.

 

In selecting securities for the Fund, the investment Adviser considers factors such as current yield, the anticipated level of interest rates, and the maturity of the instrument relative to the maturity of the entire Fund. In addition, the Fund intends to comply with Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act and may purchase only securities that meet those requirements relating to maturity, diversification and credit quality, and must meet the requirements relating to portfolio liquidity. Under these requirements, the Fund’s securities must have remaining maturities of 397 calendar days or less (except in the case of Floating Rate Notes issued by the U.S. government) and the Fund must have a dollar-weighted average maturity of 60 calendar days or less and a dollar-weighted average life of 120 calendar days or less.

 

Principal Risks

 

You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor is not required to reimburse the Fund for losses, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time, including during periods of market stress.

 

The Fund is subject to the principal risks relating to instruments and strategies used in the management of the Fund as noted below, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance:

 

Interest Rate Risk. The risk posed by the fact that prices of fixed income securities rise and fall inversely in response to interest rate changes. For instance, a rise in interest rates will cause a fall in the value of fixed income securities. In addition, this risk increases with the length of the maturity of the fixed income security. Accordingly, the yield earned by the Fund will vary with changes in interest rates. A decline in interest rates may cause issuers to prepay higher yielding securities held by the Fund, resulting in the Fund reinvesting in securities with lower or negative yields, which may cause a decline in its income. A low interest rate environment may prevent the Fund from providing a positive yield

 

2

 

 

or paying Fund expenses out of current income and could impair the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable NAV. Recent and potential future changes in government policy may affect interest rates, which may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Duration is a measure of the expected life of a debt security that is used to determine the sensitivity of the security’s price to changes in interest rates. Generally, the longer the Fund’s duration, the more sensitive the Fund will be to changes in interest rates.

 

Credit Risk. There is a possibility that issuers of securities in which the Fund invests may default on the payment of interest or principal on the securities when due, which would cause the Fund to lose money. Although the Fund will be primarily investing in U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by full faith and credit of U.S. government, there can be no assurance that such investments will not be downgraded or subject to other changes that could reduce the value of such securities. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements and to the counterparty’s ability or willingness to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

Repurchase Agreements Risk. A repurchase agreement exposes the Fund to the risk that the party that sells the security may default on its obligation to repurchase it. The Fund may lose money if it cannot sell the security at the agreed-upon time and price, or the security loses value before it can be sold.

 

Inflation Risk. The value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy (or expectations that such policies will change), and the Fund’s investments may not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses to the Fund’s investors.

 

Investments in Other Money Market Mutual Funds. To the extent that the Fund invests in shares of other money market mutual funds, its performance is directly tied to the performance of such other funds. If one of these other money market mutual funds fails to meet its objective, the Fund’s performance could be negatively affected. Other money market funds contain similar risks as the Fund, including valuation risk. In addition, Fund shareholders will pay a proportionate share of the fees and expenses of such other money market mutual funds (including applicable management, administration and custodian fees) as well as the Fund’s direct expenses. Any such other money market mutual fund will not charge any front-end sales loads, contingent deferred sales charges or Rule 12b-1 fees.

 

Market Risk. There is a risk that the value of the Fund’s investment may decrease in response to expected, real or perceived economic, political or financial events in the U.S. or global markets. The frequency and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted. Certain securities and other investments held by the Fund may experience increased volatility, illiquidity, or other potentially adverse effects in response to changing market conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond or equity markets, volatility in the equity markets, market disruptions caused by local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness (including epidemics or pandemics) or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment or other political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risk might affect companies worldwide due to increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. Market risk includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth or value, may underperform the market generally.

 

Money Market Instruments Risk. The value of a money market instrument typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, public health, and other conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as changes in the financial condition of the issuer or borrower, specific market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, pandemics, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have an adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for money market instruments.

 

New Adviser Risk. The Adviser is newly registered and therefore has limited operating history. The Fund relies on the Adviser’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. As a result, investors do not have a long-term track record from which to judge the Adviser and the Adviser may not achieve the intended result in managing the Fund.

 

3

 

 

New Fund Risk. The Fund has been newly formed and therefore has limited performance history for investors to evaluate.

 

Redemption Risk: Redemption risk for a money market mutual fund refers to the potential instability that can arise when investors rapidly withdraw their funds from the Fund, especially during periods of financial stress or economic uncertainty. If a large number of investors decide to redeem their shares simultaneously, it can put pressure on the Fund’s liquidity, forcing it to sell assets at potentially unfavorable prices. This may lead to a decline in the NAV, resulting in losses for remaining shareholders.

 

Performance

 

As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced operations. When the Fund has completed a full calendar year of investment operations, this section will include charts that show annual total returns, highest and lowest quarterly returns and average annual total returns (before and after taxes) compared to compared to a benchmark selected for the Fund. 7-day yield may be obtained by calling (toll free) 1-833-993-9200.

 

Investment Adviser

 

XD Fund Advisor LLC

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Scott Riecke, Chief Portfolio Manager at the Adviser, has served as portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in [____] 2024.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

Minimum Initial Investment

Institutional Class: $500,000

Investor Class: $1,000

Select Class $10,000,000

 

Minimum Subsequent Investment

Institutional Class: $1,000

Investor Class: $100

Select Class $100,000

 

To Place Orders

 

Regular Mail:
XD Treasury Money Market Fund
c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
PO Box 46707

Cincinnati, OH 45246
1-833-993-9200

 

Overnight Mail:
XD Treasury Money Market Fund
c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246
1-833-993-9200

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund online, by mail or phone on any business day. You can generally pay for shares by check, ACH, or wire. You may be charged wire fees or other transaction fees; ask your financial professional. When selling shares, you will receive a check, unless you request a wire. You may also buy and sell shares through a financial professional.

 

4

 

 

Tax Information

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund’s distributions may be taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged investment plan. Withdrawals from such a tax-advantaged investment plan are subject to special tax rules.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related shareholder services provided by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker- dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s web site for more information.

 

5

 

 

FUND DETAILS

 

Investment Objective

 

The XD Treasury Money Market Fund seeks to provide preservation of capital and liquidity while providing income.

 

Additional Information about Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund operates as a “Government Money Market Fund,” as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. This means that the Fund invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in (1) U.S. government securities, (2) repurchase agreements that are collateralized fully by cash or U.S. government securities, (3) cash, and/or (4) other money market mutual funds that operate as Government Money Market Funds.

 

U.S. Government securities are high-quality securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, or the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security.

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. Treasuries and repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by U.S. Treasuries. U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities include Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) and Treasury Floating Rate Notes. In contrast to the Fund’s 99.5% policy, the Fund’s 80% policy does not include cash or repurchase agreements collateralized by cash.

 

In selecting securities for the Fund, the Adviser considers factors such as current yield, the anticipated level of interest rates, and the maturity of the instrument relative to the maturity of the entire Fund. In addition, the Fund intends to comply with Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act and may purchase only securities that meet those requirements relating to maturity, diversification and credit quality, and must meet the requirements relating to portfolio liquidity. Under these requirements, the Fund’s securities must have remaining maturities of 397 calendar days or less (except in the case of Floating Rate Notes issued by the U.S. government) and the Fund must have a dollar-weighted average maturity of 60 calendar days or less and a dollar-weighted average life of 120 calendar days or less.

 

Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks

 

You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Adviser has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the Adviser will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

 

The Fund is subject to the principal risks relating to instruments and strategies used in the management of the Fund as noted below, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance:

 

Credit Risk. There is a possibility that issuers of securities in which the Fund invests may default on the payment of interest or principal on the securities when due, which would cause the Fund to lose money. Although the Fund will be primarily investing in U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by full faith and credit of U.S. government, there can be no assurance that such investments will not be downgraded or subject to other changes that could reduce the value of such securities. The Fund may also be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparty to repurchase agreements and to the counterparty’s ability or willingness to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

Interest Rate Risk. The risk posed by the fact that prices of fixed income securities rise and fall inversely in response to interest rate changes. For instance, a rise in interest rates will cause a fall in the value of fixed income securities. In addition, this risk increases with the length of the maturity of the fixed income security. Accordingly, the yield earned by the Fund will vary with changes in interest rates. A decline in interest

 

6

 

 

rates may cause issuers to prepay higher yielding securities held by the Fund, resulting in the Fund reinvesting in securities with lower or negative yields, which may cause a decline in its income. A low interest rate environment may prevent the Fund from providing a positive yield or paying Fund expenses out of current income and could impair the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable NAV. Recent and potential future changes in government policy may affect interest rates, which may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Duration is a measure of the expected life of a debt security that is used to determine the sensitivity of the security’s price to changes in interest rates. Generally, the longer the Fund’s duration, the more sensitive the Fund will be to changes in interest rates.

 

Inflation Risk. The value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy (or expectations that such policies will change), and the Fund’s investments may not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses to the Fund’s investors.

 

Investments in Other Money Market Mutual Funds. To the extent that the Fund invests in shares of other money market mutual funds, its performance is directly tied to the performance of such other funds. If one of these other money market mutual funds fails to meet its objective, the Fund’s performance could be negatively affected. In addition, Fund shareholders will pay a proportionate share of the fees and expenses of such other money market mutual funds (including applicable management, administration and custodian fees) as well as the Fund’s direct expenses. Any such other money market mutual fund will not charge any front-end sales loads, contingent deferred sales charges or Rule 12b-1 fees.

 

Market Risk. There is a risk that the value of the Fund’s investment may decrease in response to expected, real or perceived economic, political or financial events in the U.S. or global markets. The frequency and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted. Certain securities and other investments held by the Fund may experience increased volatility, illiquidity, or other potentially adverse effects in response to changing market conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond or equity markets, volatility in the equity markets, market disruptions caused by local or regional events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness (including epidemics or pandemics) or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment or other political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risk might affect companies worldwide due to increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. Market risk includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth or value, may underperform the market generally.

 

Money Market Instruments Risk. The value of a money market instrument typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates and can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, public health, and other conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Certain events, such as changes in the financial condition of the issuer or borrower, specific market or economic developments, regulatory or government actions, natural disasters, pandemics, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the debt market and the overall liquidity of the market for money market instruments.

 

New Adviser Risk. The Adviser is newly registered and therefore has limited operating history. The Fund relies on the Adviser’s investment analysis and its selection of investments to achieve its investment objective. As a result, investors do not have a long-term track record from which to judge the Adviser and the Adviser may not achieve the intended result in managing the Fund.

 

7

 

 

New Fund Risk. The Fund has been newly formed and therefore has limited performance history for investors to evaluate.

 

Repurchase Agreements Risk. A repurchase agreement exposes the Fund to the risk that the party that sells the security may default on its obligation to repurchase it. The Fund may lose money if it cannot sell the security at the agreed-upon time and price, or the security loses value before it can be sold.

 

Non-Principal Risks of the Fund

 

Cybersecurity Risk. The computer systems, networks and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections used by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached due to both intentional and unintentional events. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively affected as a result of a cybersecurity breach.

 

Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate their NAVs; impediments to trading; the inability of the Fund, the Adviser, and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

 

Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests; counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and service providers for the Fund’s shareholders); and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser control the cybersecurity systems of issuers or third-party service providers.

 

Service Provider Risk. Similarly, adverse events or performance failures at a service provider, such as human error, inadequate controls or insolvency, have the ability to adversely affect the Fund.

 

Temporary Strategies

 

For liquidity and to respond to unusual market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies. During these times, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash and cash equivalents. These investments may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.

 

Portfolio Compliance

 

All percentage limitations on investments in this Prospectus will apply at the time of investment and will not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of the investment. As a result, the actual investments making up the Fund’s portfolio may not at a particular time comply with any such limitation due to increases or decreases in the values of securities held by the Fund.

 

8

 

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE

 

A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s statement of additional information and on the Fund’s website at www.xdfundadvisor.com.

 

7-DAY YIELD

 

To obtain the Fund’s current 7-day yield information, please call 1-833-993-9200. There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to avoid a negative yield. Payments made to intermediaries will be unaffected.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

XD Fund Advisor LLC (the “Adviser”), located at 1 Corporate Drive, Suite #100, Windsor Locks, CT 06096, manages the day-to-day investment decisions of the Fund. The Adviser was formed in June 2023. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Adviser does not have any assets under management.

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated January [___], 2024 (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board and in conformity with the stated objective and policies of the Fund, manages the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition of securities. The Fund pays the Adviser an investment advisory fee equal to 0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Information regarding the fees paid by the Fund to the Adviser will be available once the Fund has completed a full year of operations.

 

The Board of Trustees, the shareholders of the Fund may terminate the Advisory Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ written notice. The Adviser may terminate the Advisory Agreement upon one hundred and twenty (120) days’ written notice.

 

The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses so that the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage expenses, dividend expenses on securities sold short and interest expenses on short sales, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) paid by the Fund’s Institutional Class, Investor Class, and Select Class will not exceed 0.26%, 0.51%, and 0.20%, respectively. For a period not to exceed three (3) years from the date on which a waiver or reimbursement in excess of the expense limitation is made by the Adviser, the Fund will carry forward, and may repay the Adviser such waiver or reimbursement; provided, however, that such repayments do not cause the Fund’s expense ratio (after recapture) to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation in effect at the time of the waiver or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of the repayment. This waiver may not be terminated by the Adviser prior to [____] [__], 2025, without the approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

Disclosure of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s report to shareholders for the period ended March 31, 2024.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Scott Riecke. Mr. Riecke is the Chief Portfolio Manager at XD Fund Advisor, LLC. He graduated with a BS in Finance from Siena College and an MBA in Financial Management from Pace University. From September 1996 through May 2008, Scott was at Neuberger Berman / Lehman Brothers Asset Management as a Portfolio Manager on their Cash Management Team. In 2009, he went to Babson Capital, LLC / Barings, LLC, where he was a Portfolio Manager on the Cash Management Team and the Head Treasury Trader until December 2018. Scott spent the subsequent years of his career building a triathlon coaching business called Team Ordinary, while serving as the Executive Director of the Ordinary Marathoner Foundation, a nonprofit. He coached the NCAA Division II Women's Triathlon Team at American International College in Springfield, MA from August 2022 - August 2023, before taking over as the Chief Portfolio Manager at XD Fund Advisor LLC.

 

The SAI provides more information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and his ownership of shares of the Fund.

 

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The Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accounting Agent

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus” or the “Transfer Agent”), located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, serves as the Fund’s administrator, transfer agent and fund accounting agent. Services provided by Ultimus include (i) obtaining valuations, calculating NAVs and performing other accounting, tax and financial services, (ii) recordkeeping, (iii) regulatory reporting services, (iv) processing shareholder account transactions and disbursing dividends and other distributions, and (v) administering custodial and other third-party service provider contracts on behalf of the Fund.

 

The Distributor

 

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, is the Fund’s principal underwriter and serves as the exclusive agent for the distribution of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor may sell the Fund’s shares to or through qualified securities dealers or other approved entities.

 

The SAI has more detailed information about the Adviser and other service providers to the Fund.

 

YOUR ACCOUNT

 

PRICING YOUR SHARES

 

The Trust offers three classes of Shares: Institutional, Investor, and Select. None of the share classes incur a sales charge but have different expenses specific to that class, which affect their performance. Each Share class represents interests in a single portfolio of securities.

 

The Adviser attempts to stabilize the net asset value (“NAV”) of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing its portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund’s Board may determine in good faith that another method of valuing investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value. The Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The NAV is determined at the end of regular trading of the NYSE, which is generally 4:00 pm (Eastern time) but may vary due to market circumstances or other reasons (NYSE close) on each day the NYSE is open. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to allow the purchase, redemption and exchange of Shares on any other day on which regular trading in money market instruments takes place. On any day that the bond markets close early, such as days in advance of holidays or in the event of an emergency, the Fund reserves the right to advance the time NAV is determined and by which purchase, redemption, and exchange orders must be received on that day, to the time of such closing.

 

The Fund may use the fair value of a security to calculate its NAV when, for example, (1) a portfolio security is not traded in a public market or the principal market in which the securities trades is closed, (2) trading in a portfolio security is suspended and not resumed prior to the normal market close, (3) a portfolio security is not traded at significant volume for a substantial period, or (4) the Adviser determines that the quotation of the price for a portfolio security provided by a dealer or independent pricing service is inaccurate.

 

The Board of Trustees of XD Fund Trust has designated the Adviser as the Fund’s “valuation designee” pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. Fair valuation procedures are also used when a significant event affecting the value of a portfolio security is determined to have occurred between the time when the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE, which is when the Fund’s NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the security’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV in advance of a time when the NAV is calculated.

 

In some cases, events affecting the issuer of a portfolio security (including a repurchase agreement counterparty) may be considered significant events. Examples of potentially significant events include announcements concerning earnings, acquisitions, new products, management changes, litigation developments, a strike or natural disaster affecting the company’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry. Events can include political or other developments affecting the economy.

 

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There can be no assurances that the Fund could purchase or sell a portfolio security at the price used to calculate the Fund’s NAV. In the case of fair valued portfolio securities, lack of information and uncertainty as to the significance of information may lead to a conclusion that a prior valuation is the best indication of a portfolio security’s present value. Fair valuations generally remain unchanged until new information becomes available. Consequently, changes in the fair valuation of portfolio securities may be less frequent and of greater magnitude than changes in the price of portfolio securities valued at their last sale price, by an independent pricing service, or based on market quotations. Fair valuation determinations often involve the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and the fair value price may be higher or lower than a readily available market quotation.

 

To the extent the Fund invests in other money market funds, the prospectuses for those funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

 

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

 

Shares of the Fund have not been registered for sale outside of the United States and the Fund is generally only available to residents in the United States with a valid tax identification number. This Prospectus in not intended for distribution to prospective investors outside of the United States. The Fund generally does not market or sell shares to investors domiciled outside of the United States, even if the investors are citizens or lawful permanent residents of the United States. All share classes may not be available for purchase in all states or U.S. territories.

 

The following table summarizes different features and eligibility requirements of each Class of the Fund.

 

Choosing a Share Class

 

Eligibility

Institutional

Class

Investor

Class

Select
Class
May be purchased by the general public
May be purchased by institutional investors, such as corporations, pension, profit sharing, or defined contribution plans, non-profit organizations, charitable trusts, foundations, and endowments
May be purchased by individual investors, through financial intermediaries that have entered into agreements with the Fund or its agents
May be purchased by Trustees, Directors, and employees of the Fund and their immediate family members
 
Initial Investment Minimum $500,000 $1,000 $10,000,000
May be waived for corporate sponsored, participant directed group retirement accounts
May be waived for investors who purchased shares through financial intermediaries that have entered into agreements with the Fund or its agents
May be waived in other circumstances in the Fund’s discretion, including for existing clients of the Adviser
 
Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries Permitted

 

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Financial Intermediaries

 

Financial intermediaries or such other organizations may impose eligibility requirements for each of their clients or customers investing in the Fund, including investment minimum requirements, which may be the same or differ from the requirements for investors purchasing directly from the Fund, and certain financial intermediaries may charge their customers transaction or other fees. Certain share classes may not be available through all financial intermediaries. The Fund or Adviser may pay service and/or distribution fees to these entities for services they provide to Institutional Class, Investor Class and Select Class shareholders.

 

Investor Class shares are available to the general public. Investor Class shares may also be purchased through financial intermediaries that have entered into agreements with the Trust or its agents. Financial intermediaries may include financial advisors, investment advisors, brokers, financial planners, banks, insurance companies, retirement or 401(k) plan administrations or any other organization authorized to act in a fiduciary, advisory, custodial or agency capacity for its clients or customers.

 

Institutional and Select Class shares are available for purchase by institutional investors such as corporations, pension and profit sharing or defined contribution plans, non-profit organizations, charitable trusts, foundations, and endowments. Institutional and Select Class shares may also be purchased through financial intermediaries that have entered into agreements with the Trust or its agents. Financial intermediaries may include financial advisors, investment advisors, brokers, financial planners, banks, insurance companies, retirement or 401(k) plan administrations or any other organization authorized to act in a fiduciary, advisory, custodial or agency capacity for its clients or customers.

 

Institutional Class shares may also be purchased by officers, trustees, directors and employees, and their immediate family members (i.e., spouses, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)), of the Fund and its and affiliates.

 

The Fund may waive the investment minimums for corporate participant directed retirement accounts (such as 401(k) accounts).

 

The Fund may waive the initial investment minimums for shares purchased through financial intermediaries that have entered into a written agreement with the Fund or its Agents.

 

The Fund may waive the investment minimums in other circumstances in their discretion.

 

All investments and exchanges are subject to approval by the Fund and the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange of shares at any time. The Fund requests advance notification of investments in excess of 5% of the current net assets of the Fund. All classes of the Fund may not be available in every state.

 

Minimum Subsequent Investment amount for Institutional Class, Investor Class, and Select Class shares is $1,000, $100, and $100,000, respectively.

 

Important Information About Procedures for Opening an Account

 

Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means for you: When you open an account, we will ask for your name, residential address, date of birth, government identification number and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents. If we do not receive these required pieces of information, there may be a delay in processing your investment request, which could subject your investment to market risk. If we are unable to immediately verify your identity, the Fund may restrict further investment until your identity is verified. If we are unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to close your account without notice and return your investment to you at the NAV determined on the day your account is closed. If we close your account because we are unable to verify your identity, your investment will be subject to market fluctuation, which could result in a loss of a portion of your principal investment.

 

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Fund Supermarkets and Clearing Organizations

 

You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund through a Fund authorized supermarket or clearing organization, which is a broker-dealer, bank or other financial institution that purchases shares for its customers (“Processing Organization”). Before investing in the Fund through a Processing Organization, you should read carefully any materials provided by the Processing Organization together with this Prospectus.

 

When shares are purchased this way, there may be various differences. The Processing Organization may:

 

Charge a fee for its services.

 

Act as the shareholder of record of the shares.

 

Set different minimum initial and additional investment requirements.

 

Impose other charges and restrictions.

 

Designate intermediaries to accept purchase and sale orders on the Fund’s behalf.

 

Impose an earlier cut-off time for purchase and redemption requests.

 

The Fund considers a purchase or sale order as received when an authorized Processing Organization, or its authorized designee, receives the order in proper form. These orders will be priced based on the Fund’s net asset value next computed after such order is received in proper form. It is the responsibility of the authorized agent to transmit properly completed purchase orders so that they will be received timely by the Fund.

 

Shares held through a Processing Organization may be transferred into your name following procedures established by your Processing Organization and the Trust. Certain Processing Organizations may receive compensation from the Trust, the Adviser, their affiliates, NetXD, Inc. (the parent company of the Adviser) and its subsidiaries.

 

Fund Direct Purchase

 

You may also make a direct initial investment by following these steps:

 

Complete and sign an investment application form which you can request by calling the Fund at 1-833-993-9200 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on days the Fund is open for business. On days when the NYSE closes early, the call center hours will be reduced accordingly.

 

Make your check (drawn on a U.S. bank and payable in U.S. dollars) payable to the Fund in which you are investing. We do not accept post-dated checks, third party checks, travelers’ checks, cash, money orders, cashier checks, credit card convenience checks or “starter” checks.

 

Mail the application and check to:

 

Regular Mail:
XD Treasury Money Market Fund
c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
PO Box 46707

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Overnight Mail:
XD Treasury Money Market Fund
c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

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To purchase shares of the Fund by wire, call the Fund at 1-833-993-9200 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on days the Fund is open for business for instructions. On days when the NYSE closes early, the call center hours will be reduced accordingly. The Fund will accept wire orders only on a day on which the Fund, the custodian and the Transfer Agent are open for business. A wire purchase will be considered made when the wired money is received, and the purchase is accepted by the Fund. Any delays that may occur in wiring money, including delays that may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or the Transfer Agent. There is presently no fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Fund may charge a fee in the future.

 

To receive the current day’s dividend accrual, the Fund must receive your wire purchase request in good order by 1:00 p.m. Eastern time. Shares purchased by check or ACH will begin to accrue dividends on the first business following receipt of your order.

 

Online Transactions

 

You may place your order online at the Fund’s website (www.xdfundadvisor.com). To establish internet transaction privileges, you must enroll through the website. You automatically have the ability to establish internet transaction privileges unless you decline the privileges on your New Account Application or IRA Application. You will be required to enter into a user’s agreement through the website in order to enroll in these privileges. To purchase shares through the website, you must also have Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) instructions on your account. Redemption proceeds may be sent to you by check to the address or record, or if your account has existing bank information, by wire or ACH. Only bank accounts held at domestic financial institutions that are ACH members can be used for transactions through the Fund’s website. Transactions through the website are subject to the same minimums and maximums as other transaction methods. Please call 1-833-993-9200 for assistance in establishing online access.

 

You should be aware that the internet is an unsecured, unstable, unregulated and unpredictable environment. Your ability to use the website for transactions is dependent upon the internet and equipment, software, systems, data and services provided by various vendors and third parties. While the Fund and its service providers have established certain security procedures, the Fund, their distributor and their transfer agent cannot assure you that trading information will be completely secure.

 

There may also be delays, malfunctions, or other inconveniences generally associated with this medium. There also may be times when the website is unavailable for Fund transactions or other purposes. Should this happen, you should consider purchasing or redeeming shares by another method. Neither the Fund nor their transfer agent, distributor nor Adviser will be liable for any such delays or malfunctions or unauthorized interception or access to communications or account information.

 

Automated Clearing House (ACH) Purchase

 

Current shareholders may purchase additional shares via ACH. To have this option added to your account, please send a letter to the Fund requesting this option and supply a voided check for the bank account. Only bank accounts held at domestic institutions that are ACH members may be used for these transactions.

 

ACH cannot be used for initial purchases unless opening an account online. ACH purchases will be effective at the closing price per share on the business day after the order is placed. The Fund may alter, modify or terminate this purchase option at any time. Shares purchased by ACH will not be available for redemption until the transactions have cleared. Shares purchased via ACH may take up to 10 business days to clear.

 

AIP Program

 

When making your initial investment in the Fund, you may choose to participate in the Fund’s automatic investment program (AIP) by completing the AIP section of the application form discussed above. Purchase amounts ($100 minimum) are automatically debited each month from your bank account through ACH.

 

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Institutional Class Shares are offered to institutional and other eligible investors including:

 

Employee benefit plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employee-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans, and other similar employee-sponsored retirement plans, and health savings accounts or similar accounts for employees of NetXD, Inc. (the parent company of the Adviser) and its subsidiaries;

 

Clients of eligible Financial Intermediaries, which are investors who invest in the Fund through financial intermediaries that (i) charge such investors an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the distributor to offer Institutional Class Shares through a no-load network or platform; and

 

Institutional investors, including corporations, foundations, endowments, NGOs, trusts, family offices, defined benefit plans and other similar entities.

 

The minimum investment amounts for Institutional Class Shares may be waived for:

 

Retirement plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund, as defined by the above; and

 

Clients of eligible Financial Intermediaries, as defined above.

 

Other benefit plans include (i) retirement plans investing through brokerage accounts. Individual retirement accounts include traditional and Roth IRA’s, (ii) individual retirement vehicles, and (iii) health savings accounts and Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts.

 

The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts may be waived or lowered from time to time. The minimum initial investment amounts for Institutional Class Shares will be waived for a current or retired/former Trustee, officers or employees of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor, NetXD, Inc. (the parent company of the Adviser) and its subsidiaries and the immediate family members of these individuals. (Immediate family member is defined as any parent, spouse of a parent, child, spouse of a child, spouse, brother or sister, and includes step or adoptive relationships of these people.)

 

Distribution Plan

 

The Fund has adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 that allows Investor class shares to pay distribution fees. Investor Class shares pay annual 12b-1 expenses of 0.25%. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

 

Shareholder Services Plan

 

The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan that allows each class of the Fund to pay shareholder services fees. Institutional Class, Investor Class, and Select Class shares pay annual shareholder services fees of 0.16%, 0.16%, and 0.10%, respectively. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment.

 

Other Payments by the Fund

 

The Fund may enter into agreements with Financial Intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution-related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a Financial Intermediary, or (2) the number of Fund shareholders serviced by a Financial Intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution fees the Fund may pay to Financial Intermediaries pursuant to the Fund’s distribution plan, if any.

 

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Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries

 

The Adviser may make payments to financial intermediaries that can be categorized as “service-related” or “distribution-related.”

 

Payments made by the Adviser to financial intermediaries to compensate or reimburse them for administrative or other client services provided, such as sub-transfer agency services for shareholders or retirement plan participants, omnibus accounting or sub-accounting, participation in networking arrangements, record keeping and other shareholder services are categorized as “service-related.” Payments made pursuant to such agreements generally are based on either (a) a percentage of the average daily net assets of clients serviced by such financial intermediaries, or (b) the number of accounts serviced by such financial intermediary.

 

Payments made by the Adviser from its own resources to financial intermediaries that are in addition to, rather than in lieu of, Rule 12b-1 fees for distribution-related expenses, such as marketing or promotional expenses, are often referred to as “distribution-related.” Distribution- related payments may be made on the basis of the sales of shares attributable to that intermediary, the average net assets of the Fund attributable to the accounts of that intermediary and its clients, negotiated lump sum payments for distribution services provided, or similar fees. In some circumstances, distribution related payments may create an incentive for a financial intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Fund to its customers or provide an incentive for a financial intermediary to cooperate with the Distributor’s marketing efforts by providing representatives of the Distributor with preferential access to representatives of the intermediary’s sales force. Distribution-related payments may also be used to reimburse expenses related to educational seminars and “due diligence” or training meetings (to the extent permitted by applicable laws or the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)) designed to increase sales representatives’ awareness about the Fund, including travel and lodging expenditures.

 

Other Purchase Information

 

The Fund reserves the right to limit the amount and number of purchases and to refuse to sell to any person. When purchasing shares of the Fund by check, the check must be made out to the Fund as the payee. If your check or electronic payment does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund and your shareholder account will be charged a $25 fee to defray bank charges. If you are already a shareholder of the Fund, we reserve the right to redeem shares from any identically registered account in the Trust as reimbursement for any loss incurred or money owed to the Trust. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund.

 

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

 

You may redeem all or part of your investment in the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading, subject to certain restrictions described below. Redemption requests received by the Fund or an authorized agent of the Fund before 4:00 p.m. ET (or before if the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. ET) will be effective that day. The price you will receive when you redeem your shares will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your properly completed order to sell. You may receive proceeds of your sale in a check, ACH, or federal wire transfer. Shares redemptions payable by wire received prior to 1:00 p.m. ET will not receive the current day’s dividend accrual. Share redemptions payable by check or ACH and wire redemptions received after 1:00 p.m. ET are entitled to receive the current day’s dividend accrual. The Fund typically expects that it will take one to three days following the receipt of your redemption request to pay out redemption proceeds; however, while not expected, payment of redemption proceeds may take up to seven days. The proceeds may be more or less than the purchase price of your shares, depending on the market value of the Fund’s securities at the time of your sale. If you sell shares through your Financial Intermediary, contact your financial adviser for their requirements and procedures. A broker may charge a transaction fee to redeem shares. The $15 fee for wire redemptions will be deducted from your account by redemption of shares. The Fund encourages, to the extent possible, advance notification of large redemptions. The Fund may also use the proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities to meet redemption requests if consistent with the management of the Fund. These redemption methods will be used regularly and may also be used in stressed market conditions. The Fund reserves the right to redeem in-kind as described under “Additional Information” below. Redemptions in-kind are typically used to meet redemption requests that represent a large percentage of the Fund’s net assets in order to minimize the effect of large redemptions on the Fund and its remaining shareholders. Redemptions in-kind may be used regularly in circumstances as described above and may also be used in stressed market conditions.

 

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By Mail. To redeem any part of your account in the Fund by mail, send a written request, with the following information, to:

 

Regular Mail:
XD Treasury Money Market Fund
c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
PO Box 46707

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Overnight Mail:
XD Treasury Money Market Fund
c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

the Fund name;

 

your account number;

 

the name(s) on your account;

 

your address;

 

the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;

 

the signature of all registered account owners, signed in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered; and

 

the Federal tax withholding election (for retirement accounts),

 

If the shares to be redeemed have a value of $100,000 or more, your signature(s) must be guaranteed by an original Medallion Signature Guarantee by an eligible guarantor institution,

 

You must request the redemption in writing with your signature guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantee, regardless of the value of the shares being redeemed if: the address on your account has been changed within 30 days of your redemption request; the check is not being mailed to the address on your account; the check is not being made payable to the owner(s) of the account; the redemption proceeds are being transferred to another fund account with a different registration or; the redemption proceeds are being wired to bank instructions currently not on your account or bank instructions that were updated in the last 30 days.

 

We accept original signature guarantees from U.S. banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings and loan associations participating in a Medallion program. The three recognized medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program (MSP). SIGNATURE GUARANTEES RECEIVED FROM INSTITUTIONS NOT PARTICIPATING IN THESE PROGRAMS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED. In certain instances, we may require you to furnish additional legal documents to ensure proper authorization.

 

By Telephone. If you have completed the Optional Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of your investment application, you may sell any part of your account by calling the Fund at 1-833-993-9200 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on days the Fund are open for business. On days when the NYSE closes early, the call center hours will be between reduced accordingly. If you own an IRA account and wish to redeem by telephone, you will be asked whether or not the Fund should withhold federal income tax.

 

Neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent will be liable for complying with telephone instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine or for any loss, damage, cost or expenses in acting on such telephone instructions. The affected shareholders will bear the risk of any such loss. The Fund or the Transfer Agent, or both, will employ reasonable procedures to determine that telephone instructions are genuine. If the Fund and/or the Transfer Agent do not employ such procedures, they may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Such procedures may include, among others, requiring forms of personal identification before acting upon telephone instructions, providing written confirmation of the transactions, and/or digitally recording telephone instructions.

 

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We may terminate the telephone sale procedures at any time. During periods of high market activity, you may encounter higher than usual wait times. Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close. Neither the Fund nor its transfer agent will be held liable if you are unable to place your trade due to high call volume. If you are unable to reach us by telephone, you may request a sale by mail.

 

Systematic Withdrawal Plan. If your individual account, IRA or other qualified plan account has a current account value of at least $2,500, you may participate in the Fund’s Systematic Withdrawal Plan, an investment plan that automatically moves money to your bank account from the Fund through the use of electronic funds transfers. You may elect to make subsequent withdrawals by transfers of a minimum of $100 on specified days of each month into your established bank account. Please contact the Fund at 1-833-993-9200 for more information about the Fund’s Systematic Withdrawal Plan.

 

Retirement Plans. If you own an IRA or other retirement plan, you must indicate on your redemption request whether the Fund should withhold federal income tax. Unless you elect in your redemption request that you do not want to have federal tax withheld, the redemption will be subject to withholding.

 

Additional Information. Redemptions will be remitted to the record holder at the address of record or to bank accounts of the shareholder that have been previously designated by the shareholder. If you are not certain of the requirements for a sale, please call the Fund at 1-833-993-9200 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on days the Fund is open for business. On days when the NYSE closes early, the call center hours will be reduced accordingly. We cannot accept, and will return, requests specifying a certain date or share price. The Fund may hold proceeds for shares purchased by ACH or check until the purchase amount has been collected, which may be as long as ten business days. Also, when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closing or under any emergency circumstances, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we may suspend sales or postpone payment dates.

 

Generally, all redemptions will be for cash. However, if during any 90-day period you redeem shares in an amount greater than the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets, the Fund reserves the right to pay part or all of your redemption proceeds in readily marketable securities instead of cash. Marketable securities may include illiquid securities. You may experience a delay in converting illiquid securities to cash. Redemption-in-kind proceeds are limited to securities that are traded on a public securities market or are limited to securities for which quoted bid and asked prices are available. They are distributed to the redeeming shareholder based on a weighted-average pro rata basis of the Fund’s holdings. If payment is made in securities, the Fund will value the securities selected in the same manner in which it computes its NAV. This process minimizes the effect of large redemptions on the Fund and its remaining shareholders. If you receive securities when redeeming your account, the securities will be subject to market fluctuation and you may incur tax and transaction costs if the securities are sold.

 

Closing of Small Accounts

 

Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Fund may require you to redeem all of your shares in the Fund on 60 days written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $100 due to redemption, or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the (60 day) period. All shares of the Fund are also subject to involuntary redemption if the Board determines to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax advisor.

 

Undeliverable Distribution Checks

 

For any shareholder who chooses to receive distributions in cash, if distribution checks (1) are returned and marked as “undeliverable” or (2) remain un-cashed for six months, your account may be changed automatically so that all future distributions are reinvested in your account. Checks that remain un-cashed for six months will be canceled and the money reinvested in the Fund.

 

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Inactive Accounts

 

If shareholder-initiated contact does not occur on your account within the timeframe specified by the law in your state of record, or if Fund mailings are returned as undeliverable during that timeframe, the assets of your account (shares and/or any uncashed checks) may be transferred to your last known recorded state of residence as unclaimed property, in accordance with specific state law.

 

NOTE: If you fail to initiate such contact, your property will be escheated to your last known state of residency after which you will need to claim the property from that state.

 

HOW TO CONVERT SHARES

 

You may convert any or all of your shares in the Fund for another share class of the Fund if you meet the eligibility and minimum investment requirements of that class. You may request the conversion for accounts held directly at the Transfer Agent by writing the Fund via regular mail at XD Treasury Money Market Fund, c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, P.O. Box 46707, Cincinnati, OH 45246 or overnight mail at XD Treasury Money Market Fund, c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, 225 Pictoria Dr, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246.You may request the conversion for accounts held through a financial intermediary by contacting the financial intermediary directly. The conversion privilege does not constitute an offering or recommendation of the Fund. Due to operational limitations at your financial intermediary, your ability to convert your shares to another share class may be limited. It is your responsibility to obtain and read a Prospectus of the converting class before you make a conversion. Not all share classes may be available. The conversion privilege may only be exercised in those states where the class of shares being acquired legally may be sold.

 

To receive a specific day’s price, your letter must be received before that day’s close of the New York Stock Exchange. Each conversion represents the sale of shares of one class of the Fund and the purchase of a different share class of the Fund, which may produce a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.

 

Conversions will be accepted only if the registration of the two accounts is identical or the conversion instructions have a Medallion Signature Guarantee. The conversion feature may be modified or discontinued at any time upon notice to you in accordance with federal securities laws. Although initially there will be no limit on the number of times you may exercise the conversion privilege, the Fund reserves the right to impose such a limitation.

 

HOW TO REQUEST CERTAIN NON-FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS

 

The Fund will accept the STAMP’s Signature Validation Program (SVP) stamp for certain non-financial transactions. The SVP was introduced in response to requests from financial services institutions that rely upon the effectiveness of a signature guarantee when processing non-financial transactions for which the surety bond attached to a Medallion Signature Guarantee (MSG) would not apply. The SVP stamp carries its own separate surety bond that would apply to such non-financial transactions. The SVP stamp may be obtained from eligible members, including banks, broker/dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations.

 

This program enables the Fund to accept documents stamped with an SVP stamp in lieu of the MSG for non-financial transactions. The non-financial transactions for which the Fund can accept an SVP are: (1) change name; (2) add or change banking instructions; (3) add or change beneficiaries; (4) add or change authorized account traders; (5) add a Power of Attorney; (6) add or change Trustee; and (7) change UTMA/UGMA custodian.

 

In the event that your bank or financial institution does not participate in the SVP Stamp program, you should request that the guarantor use their Medallion Guarantee Stamp.

 

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MARKET TIMING AND FREQUENT TRADING POLICY

 

The Fund is not designed to serve as a vehicle for frequent trading. The Fund does not authorize, and use reasonable methods to discourage, short-term or excessive trading, often referred to as “market timing.” Market timing is an investment strategy using frequent purchases, redemptions and/or exchanges in an attempt to profit from short-term market movements. Market timing or excessive trading may result in dilution of the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders, disrupt portfolio management, and increase fund expenses for all shareholders. The Fund will take reasonable steps to discourage excessive short-term trading and the Fund’s Board of Trustees has adopted the following policies and procedures with respect to market timing. The Fund, through its service providers will monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading. If the Fund has reason to believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, the Fund may ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases or exchanges in the shareholder’s accounts. In addition to rejecting purchase orders in connection with suspected market timing activities, the Fund can reject a purchase order for any reason. While the Fund cannot ensure the prevention of all excessive trading and market timing, by making these judgments the Fund believes it is acting in a manner that is in the best interests of shareholders.

 

Market timers may disrupt portfolio management and harm Fund performance. To the extent that the Fund is unable to identify market timers effectively, long-term investors may be adversely affected. Although the Fund uses a variety of methods to detect and deter market timing, due to the complexity involved in identifying excessive trading there is no assurance that the Fund’s efforts will identify and eliminate all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive.

 

The Trust applies these policies and procedures to all shareholders believed to be engaged in market timing or excessive trading. The Trust has no arrangements to permit any investor to trade frequently in shares of the Fund, nor will it enter into any such arrangements in the future.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

 

The following information is provided to help you understand the income and capital gains you may earn while you own Fund shares, as well as the federal income taxes you may have to pay. The amount of any distribution varies and there is no guarantee the Fund will pay either income dividends or capital gain distributions. For tax advice about your personal tax situation, please speak with your tax adviser.

 

Except where otherwise specifically noted, this discussion addresses only the U.S. federal income tax consequences for U.S. persons and does not address any foreign, state, or local tax consequences. For purposes of this discussion, U.S. persons are:

 

(i) U.S. citizens or residents
     
(ii) U.S. corporations
     
(iii) An estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
     
(iv) A trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or if the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

This discussion does not address issues of significance to U.S. persons in special situations such as: (i) certain types of tax-exempt organizations, (ii) shareholders holding shares through tax-advantaged accounts (such as 401(k) plan accounts or individual retirement accounts), (iii) shareholders holding investments through foreign institutions (financial and non-financial), (iv) financial institutions, (v) broker-dealers, (vi) entities not organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, shareholders holding shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, (viii) shareholders who are subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax or corporate alternative minimum tax, (ix) insurance companies, or (x) shareholders acquiring an interest in Fund shares as a gift from or upon death of another Fund shareholders. If a pass-through entity (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership or S corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of shares, the tax treatment of the owner of the entity will generally depend upon the status of the owner and the activities of the entity. For further information regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Fund for U.S. persons, investors should see the SAI under “FEDERAL INCOME TAXES.” All investors should consult with their tax advisers regarding U.S. federal, foreign, state and local tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares in the Fund.

 

20

 

 

The Fund intends to meet all requirements under Subchapter M of Code necessary to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company and thus do not expect to pay any U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains distributed to shareholders. The Fund also intends to meet certain distribution requirements such that the Fund is not subject to U.S. federal income tax in general. If the Fund does not meet the distribution requirements, the Fund may be subject to significant excise taxes. This discussion assumes that the Fund will qualify as a regulated investment company and will satisfy such distribution requirements. There can be no guarantee that these assumptions will be correct.

 

Income and Capital Gain Distributions. Dividends representing substantially all of the net investment income and any net realized gains on sales of securities are accrued daily (Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays included) and distributed as of the last business day of each month. If a month begins on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, dividends for those days are declared and distributed at the end of the preceding month. The Fund may distribute income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. All income and capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request. If you choose to have dividends or capital gain distributions, or both, mailed to you and the distribution check is returned as undeliverable or is not presented for payment within six months, the Trust reserves the right to reinvest the check proceeds and future distributions in shares of the Fund at the Fund’s then-current NAV until you give the Trust different instructions.

 

The net income of the Fund, as defined below, is determined as of the normal close of trading on the NYSE on each day the Exchange is open. All the net income is declared as a dividend to shareholders of record as of that time. Dividends are distributed promptly after the end of each calendar month in additional shares of the Fund at the then current NAV, or in cash, at the option of the shareholder. For this purpose the net income of the Fund consists of all interest income accrued on its portfolio, and less all expenses and liabilities chargeable against income. Interest income includes discount earned (including both original issue and market discount) on paper purchased at a discount, less amortization of premium, accrued to the date of maturity. Expenses, including the compensation payable to the Adviser are accrued each day.

 

If the Fund incurs or anticipates any unusual expense, loss or depreciation that would adversely affect its NAV per share or income for a particular period, the Fund would consider whether to adhere to the dividend policy described above or to revise it in light of the then prevailing circumstances. For example, if the Fund’s NAV per share were reduced, or were anticipated to be reduced, below $1.00, the Fund might suspend further dividend payments until the NAV returned to$1.00. Thus, such expenses, losses, or depreciation might result in an investor receiving no dividends for the period during which the shares were held and in receiving upon redemption a price per share lower than the purchase price.

 

Taxation of Fund Distributions. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, shareholders of regulated investment companies are generally subject to taxation based on the underlying character of the income and gain recognized by the regulated investment companies and distributed to the shareholders.

 

As a money market fund, the Fund expects that its distributions will consist primarily of ordinary dividend income. Generally, distributions of earnings derived from ordinary income and short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary dividend income. Distributions (if any) of net capital gains that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends will be taxable to Fund shareholders as long-term capital gains. Which is taxed to non-corporate shareholders at favorable rates so long as certain requirements are met.

 

Distributions of earnings are taxable whether a shareholder receives them in cash or reinvests them in additional shares.

 

State and Local Income Taxation

 

A shareholder’s dividends and capital gains distributions received from the Fund may be subject to state and local income taxes. However, depending on the tax law of a shareholder’s state of residence, any dividends attributable to interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government may be exempt from state and local income taxes. The Fund will notify you each year how much, if any, of your dividends may qualify for this exemption.

 

21

 

 

Sale or Redemptions of Fund Shares

 

A shareholder who redeems Fund Shares generally will not recognize taxable gain or loss on the redemption if the Fund maintains a stable NAV of $1 per share. The Fund will attempt to stabilize the NAV of the Fund Shares at $1.00 per share but the Fund cannot guarantee that the Fund Shares will maintain an NAV of $1 per share. If the Fund’s NAV were to exceed or drop below $1 per share, a shareholder may recognize gain or loss on the redemption, determined as described in the SAI under “FEDERAL INCOME TAXES – Sale or Redemption of Fund Shares.”

 

Exchanges of shares between classes of shares of the Fund will not be taxable, but the exchanging shareholder may have certain tax-related reporting requirements, as discussed in the SAI under “FEDERAL INCOME TAXES – Exchanges of Shares between Shares Classes of the Fund.”

 

Medicare Surtax on Net Investment Income

 

A surtax of 3.8% applies to net investment income of a taxpayer that is an individual, trust or estate to the extent that the taxpayer recognizes gross income (as adjusted) in excess of a threshold amount for a year. Net investment income includes, among other types of income, ordinary dividend income and capital gain derived from an investment in the Fund.

 

Backup Withholding

 

The Fund is also required in certain circumstances to backup withhold on taxable dividends, redemption proceeds and certain other payments that are paid to any shareholder who does not furnish to certain information and certifications the Fund or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 24% for tax years beginning before 2026.

 

This discussion of “Distributions and Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.

 

HOUSEHOLDING

 

To reduce expenses, we mail only one copy of the Fund’s Prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call the Fund at 1-833-993-9200 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on days the Fund is open for business or contact your financial institution. On days when the NYSE closes early, the call center hours will be reduced accordingly. We will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Because the Fund has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there are no financial highlights for the Fund.

 

22

 

 

CUSTOMER PRIVACY NOTICE

 

FACTS WHAT DOES XD TREASURY MONEY MARKET FUND (the “Fund”) DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

     
  Social Security number
  Assets
  Retirement Assets
  Transaction History
  Checking Account Information
  Purchase History
  Account Balances
  Account Transactions
  Wire Transfer Instructions
     
  When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

How?

All financial companies need to share your personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons the Fund choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal information

Does the
Fund share?

Can you limit
this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –

Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

YES

NO

For our marketing purposes –

to offer our products and services to you

NO

We don’t share

For joint marketing with other financial companies

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your transactions and experiences

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –
information about your creditworthiness

NO

We don’t share

For non-affiliates to market to you NO We don’t share

 

Questions? Call 1-833-993-9200

 

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Who we are
Who is providing this notice?   XD Fund Trust
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Administrator)
Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (Distributor)
What we do      
How does the Fund protect my personal information?  

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does the Fund collect my personal information?  

We collect your personal information, for example, when you:

 

  Open an account
  Provide account information
  Give us your contact information
  Make deposits or withdrawals from your account
  Make a wire transfer
  Tell us where to send the money
  Tell us who receives the money
  Show your government-issued ID
  Show your driver’s license
 

 

We also collect your personal information from other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?  

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

 

  Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness
  Affiliates from using your information to market to you
  Sharing for non-affiliates to market to you
 

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions      
Affiliates  

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

  XD Fund Advisor LLC, the investment adviser to the Fund, could be deemed to be an affiliate of the Fund.
Nonaffiliates  

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies

 

  The Fund does not share your personal information with non-affiliates so they can market to you.
Joint marketing  

A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

  The Fund does not jointly market.

 

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To Learn More

 

Several additional sources of information are available to you. The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), incorporated into this Prospectus by reference, contains detailed information on Fund policies and operations. Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports (when available) to shareholders.

 

Call the Fund at 1-833-993-9200 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on days the Fund is open for business to request free copies of the SAI and the Fund’ annual and semi-annual reports, to request other information about the Fund and to make shareholder inquiries. On days when the NYSE closes early, the call center hours will be reduced accordingly.

 

The Fund’s SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders are also available, free of charge, on the Fund’s website at www.xdfundadvisor.com.

 

You may obtain reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

No one has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in this Prospectus or in the Fund’s SAI in connection with the offering of Fund shares. Do not rely on any such information or representations as having been authorized by the Fund or the Adviser. This Prospectus does not constitute an offering by the Fund in any jurisdiction where such an offering is not lawful.

 

The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including among others, the Fund’s investment adviser, distributor, compliance consultants, custodian, and transfer agent who provide services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to any such contractual arrangements or intended beneficiaries of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any shareholder any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust. This Prospectus provides information concerning the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase Fund shares. Neither this Prospectus nor the SAI is intended, or should be read, to be or give rise to an agreement or contract between the Trust, the Trustees, or the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.

 

Investment Company Act #811-23914

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this statement of additional information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This statement of additional information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

 

Statement of Additional Information

 

January [__], 2024

 

XD Treasury Money Market Fund

(a Series of XD Fund Trust)

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated January [__], 2024, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time. A free copy of the Prospectus or the Annual Report, when available can be obtained by writing the Transfer Agent at c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246 or by calling 1-833-993-9200. You may also obtain a copy of the Prospectus or the Annual Report (when available) by visiting www.xdfundadvisor.com.

 

  Institutional
Class
Investor
Class
Select
Class
XD Treasury Money Market Fund IXDXX VXDXX SXDXX

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

TRUST HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST   1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS   1
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS   6
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure   8
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST   10
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES   14
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES   14
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION   15
DISTRIBUTION PLAN   16
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN   17
DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE   18
Taxation of the Fund   20
CUSTODIAN   24
ADMINISTRATOR, FUND ACCOUNTANT AND TRANSFER AGENT   24
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   25
DISTRIBUTOR   25
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   26
APPENDIX A - RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS   A-1
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICY   B-1

 

i

 

 

TRUST HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

 

XD Fund Trust (the “Trust”) currently offers one series of shares: XD Treasury Money Market Fund (the “Fund”). The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and was established under the laws of Delaware pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 4, 2023, as subsequently amended and restated on October 18, 2023 (the “Declaration of Trust”). The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value (the “Shares”). The 1940 Act classifies mutual funds as either diversified or non-diversified. The Fund is classified as diversified.

 

Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportional interest in the Fund with each other share and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income earned on the assets belonging to the Fund as are declared in the discretion of the Trustees. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Trust, shareholders of the Fund are entitled to receive the assets attributable to the Fund that are available for distribution, and a distribution of any general assets of the Trust not attributable to the Fund that are available for distribution in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion may determine.

 

Shareholders are not entitled to any preemptive rights. All shares, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust.

 

Under Delaware law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of a series of the Trust but only to the extent of the shareholder’s investment in such series. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims liability of the shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust for acts or obligations of the Trust, which are binding only on the assets and property of each series of the Trust and requires that notice of the disclaimer be given in each contract or obligations entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations and should be considered remote and is limited to the amount of the shareholder’s investment in the Fund.

 

Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole share he owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he owns. All shares of the Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation rights. The Declaration of Trust can be amended by a majority of the Trustees. Each share of the Fund is subject to redemption at any time if the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) determines in its sole discretion that failure to so redeem may have materially adverse consequences to all or any of the Fund’s shareholders.

 

The differing expenses applicable to the different classes of the Fund’s shares may affect the performance of those classes. Broker/dealers and others entitled to receive compensation for selling or servicing Fund shares may receive more with respect to one class than another.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

 

Securities Descriptions and Techniques

 

The following are descriptions of securities and techniques the Fund may pursue.

 

Fixed Income Securities – General

 

Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends, or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with the company’s earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income securities as compared to equity securities.

 

1

 

 

A security’s yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a percentage of its price. A security’s yield will increase or decrease depending on whether it costs less (a “discount”) or more (“a premium”) than the principal amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.

 

The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest.

 

Eligible Securities for Money Market Funds

 

The Fund may invest only in U.S. Dollar denominated securities that are “Eligible Securities” as defined in Rule 2a-7 (the “Rule”). The Rule defines an Eligible Security, in summary, as a security with a remaining maturity of 397 calendar days (except in the case of Floating Rate Notes), or less that the Fund’s Advisor (subject to oversight and pursuant to the guidelines established by the Board) determines present minimal credit risks to the Fund. The eligibility of a security with a guarantee may be determined based on whether the guarantee is an Eligible Security. The Fund will limit investments to those which are Eligible Securities at the time of acquisition.

 

U.S. Treasury Securities

 

U.S. Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest credit risks. Typical Treasury securities include, but may not be limited to Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) and Treasury Floating Rate Notes.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

 

Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities that are structured to provide protection against inflation. The value of a bond’s principal or the interest income paid on the bond is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure. The U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”) as the inflation measure. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation, and energy. There can be no assurance that CPI-U or any inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services.

 

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during periods of deflation. The current market value of the bonds, however, is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

 

Floating Rate Notes

 

US Treasury Floating Rate Notes, commonly known as FRNs, are government-issued debt securities with variable interest rates. These notes are designed to help investors mitigate interest rate risk by adjusting their yields based on changes in prevailing market rates. Rule 2a-7 states that a government security that is a Floating Rate security shall be deemed to have a remaining maturity of one day.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon price and time. Repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will be fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government at all times. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the Fund’s return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security. Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks of the counterparty in case of default. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.

 

The Fund’s custodian will take possession of the securities to repurchase agreements. The Adviser will monitor the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the purchase price.

 

2

 

 

Delayed Delivery Transactions

 

Delayed delivery transactions, including when-issued transactions, are arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and delivery of the securities for a future time. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a week or more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create interest rate risk for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default.

 

Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies

 

The Fund may invest its assets in securities of eligible money market funds, as an efficient means of carrying out their investment policies and managing any uninvested cash. Pursuant to the 1940 Act and the SEC rules adopted thereunder, the Fund is permitted to invest in shares of other money market funds, subject to certain limitations, as a means of managing its uninvested cash. These investments will cause a duplication of expenses. The Adviser may waive certain fees in connection with these investments.

 

Illiquid Securities

 

The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days at approximately the value ascribed to it by the Fund. The Board of Trustees has the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific securities are liquid or illiquid. The Board has delegated the function of making day-to-day determinations of liquidity to the Advisor, pursuant to the guidelines set forth approved by the Board. Illiquid securities include repurchase agreements with notice/termination dates in excess of seven days. External market conditions may impact the liquidity of the portfolio securities and may cause the Fund to sell or divest certain illiquid securities in order to comply with its limitation on holding illiquid securities, which may result in realized losses to the Fund.

 

Borrowings

 

The Fund may borrow for temporary purposes and/or for investment purposes. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Fund’s assets and may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. This borrowing may be secured or unsecured. If the Fund utilizes borrowings, for investment purposes or otherwise, it may pledge up to 33 ⅓% of its total assets to secure such borrowings. Provisions of the 1940 Act require the Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets made for temporary administrative or emergency purposes. Any borrowings for temporary administrative purposes in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets must maintain continuous asset coverage. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.

 

Investment Risks

 

There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund’s principal risks are described in the prospectus. Additional risk factors are outlined below and correspond to the risk factors identified in the prospectus. The risk descriptions below complement the discussion of goals, strategies and risks above.

 

Security Risk Type
Fixed Income Securities Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk
Money Market Funds Money Market Fund Regulatory Risks

 

3

 

 

Recent Events Risk

 

The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical and other events will disrupt securities markets, adversely affect global economies and markets and thereby decrease the value of the Fund’s investments. The war in Ukraine has led to, and may lead to additional, sanctions being levied by the United States, European Union and other countries against Russia. Russia’s military incursion and the resulting sanctions could adversely affect global energy and financial markets and thus could affect the value of the Fund’s investments, even beyond any direct exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial. Any such disruptions caused by Russian military action or resulting sanctions may magnify the impact of other risks described in the Prospectus and/or this SAI.

 

The financial market in which the Fund invests is subject to price volatility that could cause losses in the Fund. Market volatility may result from varied predictable and unpredictable factors. The outbreak of coronavirus resulted in disruptions to the economies of many nations, individual companies and the markets in general. The impact of the coronavirus, and other such future infectious diseases in certain regions or countries may perform better or worse due to the nature or level of their public health response or due to other factors. Health crises caused by the coronavirus outbreak or future infectious diseases may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries. In addition, any spread of infectious illness, public health threat or similar issue could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions, or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the economies of the affected country and other countries with which it does business, which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments. Epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future could result in volatility in the financial markets and lead to increased levels of Fund redemptions, which could have a negative impact on the Fund and could adversely affect the Fund’s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.

 

Liquidity Risks

 

Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that have not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment grade or are not widely held.

 

Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to sell a security when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security, and the Fund could incur losses.

 

Credit Risks

 

Credit Risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money.

 

Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services like Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. These services assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a credit rating, the Fund must rely entirely on the Advisor’s credit assessment.

 

Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate.

 

Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.

 

Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk

 

There is a risk that inflation may increase and interest rates may rise. The increase in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets.

 

4

 

 

Interest Rate Risks

 

Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged. Recent and potential future changes in government policy may affect interest rates. During periods of low short-term interest rates, a Money Market Fund may not be able to maintain a positive yield or may not be able to pay Fund expenses out of current income without impairing the Money Market Fund’s ability to maintain a stable NAV.

 

Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates.

 

Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk

 

The value of inflation-indexed fixed income securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of an inflation-indexed security. The Fund may also experience a loss on an inflation-indexed security if there is deflation. If inflation is lower than expected during the period the Fund holds an inflation-indexed security, the Fund may earn less on the security than a conventional bond.

 

Large Shareholder Transaction Risk

 

The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, including institutional accounts, purchase or redeem large amounts of Fund shares. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s net asset value and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions also will increase the distribution of taxable income to shareholders if sales of the portfolio investments result in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio.

 

Cybersecurity Risk

 

With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform business and operational functions, investment companies (such as the Funds) and their service providers (such as the Fund’s Adviser, Administrator, Distributor, Custodian, and Transfer Agent) may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. In general, cyber-attacks are deliberate, but unintentional events may have similar effects. Cyber-attacks include, among others, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, preventing legitimate users from accessing information or services on a website, releasing confidential information without authorization, and causing operational disruption. Successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, a Fund, the Adviser, Administrator, Distributor, Custodian, Transfer Agent, or other service provider may adversely affect the Fund or its shareholders. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, affect a Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information, impede trading, cause reputational damage, and subject the Fund to regulatory fines, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and additional compliance costs. Cyber-attacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible or inaccurate or incomplete. A Fund may also incur substantial costs for cyber security risk management in order to prevent cyber incidents in the future. A Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. There are inherent limitations in business continuity plans and systems designed to minimize the risk of cyber-attacks through the use of technology, processes, and controls, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified given the evolving nature of this threat. The Funds rely on third-party service providers for many of their day-to-day operations, and will be subject to the risk that the protections and protocols implemented by those service providers will be ineffective to protect the Funds from cyber-attack. The Funds’ investment adviser does not control the cyber security plans and technology systems put in place by third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to the Fund’s Advisor or the Fund, each of whom could be negatively impacted as a result. Similar types of cyber security risks also are present for issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause a Fund’s investment in such securities to lose value.

 

5

 

 

Yield Risk

 

The high-quality U.S. Treasury debt instruments in which the Fund invests may not offer as high a yield as may be achieved from lower quality instruments having less safety. An investment in the Fund is not without risk. If the Fund disposes of an obligation prior to maturity, it may realize a loss or gain. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments. In addition, investments are subject to the ability of the issuer to make payment at maturity. The Fund will reassess whether a particular security presents minimal credit risks in certain circumstances.

 

Certain money market instruments are available only in relatively large denominations, and others may carry higher yields if purchased in relatively large denominations. Also, the Adviser believes that an institutional purchaser of money market instruments who can invest relatively large sums on a regular basis may have investment opportunities that are not available to those who invest smaller sums less frequently. Certain of the Fund’s investment restrictions limit the percentage of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in certain industries or insecurities of any issuer. Accordingly, if the Fund has relatively small net assets and net cash flow from sales and redemptions of shares, the Fund may be unable to invest in money market instruments paying the highest yield available at a particular time.

 

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

Fundamental

 

The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental (“Fundamental”), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As used in the Prospectus and this SAI, the term “majority” of the outstanding shares of the Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment practices that may be changed by the Board without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy are considered nonfundamental (“Nonfundamental”).

 

1. Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money

 

The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities, to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or any SEC staff interpretation thereof.

 

2. Underwriting

 

The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of their portfolio securities, under circumstances where the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

3. Investing in Real Estate

 

The Fund will not invest in real estate, except that the Fund may trade or enter repurchase agreements with counterparties which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or invest in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, including real estate investment trusts.

 

4. Lending Cash or Securities

 

The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, and lending their assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors.

 

5. Investing in Commodities

 

The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Funds may trade or enter repurchase agreement with counterparties that deal in commodities. For purposes of this restriction, investments in transactions involving futures contracts and options, forward currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts that settle by payment of cash are not deemed to be investments in commodities.

 

6

 

 

6. Concentration of Investments

 

The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of their investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry other than U.S. government securities. For purposes of this restriction, the term “concentration” has the meaning set forth in the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or any SEC staff interpretation thereof. U.S. Government securities will not be deemed to constitute an industry. Furthermore, the Fund’s investment in an investment company that concentrates its investments in a particular industry or group of industries will not be considered an investment by the Fund in that particular industry or group of industries.

 

7. Diversification

 

With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash; cash items; securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States and repurchase agreements collateralized by such U.S. government securities; and securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.

 

Nonfundamental

 

The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are Nonfundamental (see “Investment Limitations” above).

 

1. Buying on Margin

 

The Fund will not purchase securities on margin provided that the Fund may obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities.

 

2. Illiquid Securities

 

The Fund may not purchase or acquire any security if, as a result, more than 5% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are illiquid.

 

3. Pledging Assets

 

The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of their assets, provided that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with permissible activities.

 

4. Investing in Other Investment Companies

 

The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies as an efficient means of carrying out investment policies. It should be noted that investment companies incur certain expenses, such as management fees, and, therefore, any investment by the Fund in shares of other investment companies may be subject to such duplicate expenses.

 

Regulatory Compliance

 

The Fund may follow non-fundamental operational policies that are more restrictive than their fundamental investment limitations, as set forth in the prospectuses and this SAI, in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the provisions of and regulations under the 1940 Act. In particular, the Fund will comply with the various requirements of Rule 2a-7, which regulates money market mutual funds. The Fund will determine the effective maturity of its investments according to the Rule. The Fund may change these operational policies to reflect changes in the laws and regulations without the approval of its shareholders. The discussion of investments in this SAI is qualified by the limitations of the Rule.

 

7

 

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure

 

The Fund discloses portfolio holdings as described below. After such information is released to the public as described below, it may be included in marketing materials, advertisements and presentations. In addition to the policies described below, the Fund may release or authorize the release of portfolio holdings that are not publicly available for legitimate business purposes, provided that such disclosure is approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or Treasurer of the Trust.

 

The Fund currently has ongoing arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to third party service providers of the Fund or the Adviser and to rating or reporting agencies, or data or portfolio analysis firms, which include:

 

Recipient   Frequency of
Disclosure
  Information
Lag
  Date of
Information
 

Date provided

to Recipient

XD Fund Advisor LLC   Daily   None   Daily   Daily
Ultimus Fund Solutions LLC   Daily   None   Daily   Daily
U.S. Bank, N.A.   Daily   None   Daily   Daily
[Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm]   As needed   None   As needed   As needed
Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP   As needed   None   As needed   As needed
Compliance4, LLC   Daily   None   Daily   Daily
PINE Advisors LLC   Daily   None   Daily   Daily

 

Disclosure of the Fund’s daily portfolio holdings as an exception to the Fund’s normal business practice may be made, provided that the disclosure is deemed to be in the best interests of shareholders and the party receiving the portfolio holdings signs a confidentiality agreement or the policies of the recipient are determined to be adequate to protect the integrity and confidentiality of the information. In no event shall portfolio holdings information be disclosed for compensation. In order to avoid conflicts of interest between the Fund’s shareholders and the Adviser, any exceptions must be approved in writing by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer or Treasurer and any such exceptions granted will be presented to the Board on a quarterly basis for their review.

 

Policy Exceptions

 

The following disclosures of Portfolio Holdings are not prohibited by this policy:

 

Disclosures that are required by law;

 

Disclosures necessary for service providers (defined above);

 

Disclosure necessary for rating agencies to assess applicable fund ratings;

 

Disclosures necessary to broker-dealers or banks as part of the normal buying, selling, shorting, or other transactions in portfolio securities;

 

Disclosures to the applicable fund’s or service providers’ regulatory authorities, accountants, compliance consultants or counsel;

 

Disclosures to the adviser of the fund of compiled data concerning accounts managed by the adviser;

 

8

 

 

Any portfolio holdings that precede a full public disclosure (e.g., portfolio holdings that are dated prior to the most recent quarterly disclosure) are not considered to be sensitive, proprietary information of the Fund, and therefore are not subject to the aforementioned disclosure policies; or

 

Disclosure to certain consultants or analytic companies who calculate aggregate portfolio characteristics, of month-end portfolio holdings information without a delay; provided that the recipient acknowledges that they will keep the list confidential and not share the portfolio holdings with any other party or person before the expiration of the applicable lag.

 

The Fund currently publishes on its website, www.xdfundadvisor.com, no later than the fifth business day of each month and for a period of not less than six months, a complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the Fund and certain other information required by Rule 2a-7 regarding the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the last business day or subsequent calendar day of the prior month. The Fund may publish on the website complete portfolio holdings information more frequently if it has a legitimate business purpose for doing so.

 

Portfolio holdings for the Fund also are currently disclosed through required filings with the SEC. The Fund files its portfolio holdings with the SEC and the holdings are publicly made available twice each fiscal year on Form N-CSR (with respect to each annual period and semiannual period). Certain information with respect to the Fund will be provided in monthly holdings reports to the SEC on Form N-MFP. Form N-MFP will be made available to the public on the SEC’s EDGAR database immediately upon filing after the end of the month to which the information pertains, and a link to each of the most recent 12 months of filings on Form N-MFP will be provided on the Fund’s website. In addition, in the event that the Fund files information regarding certain material events with the SEC on Form N-CR, the Fund will disclose on its website certain information that the Fund is required to report on Form N-CR. Such material events include the provision of any financial support by an affiliated person of the Fund. This information will appear on the Fund’s website no later than the same business day on which the Fund files Form N-CR with the SEC and will be available on the Fund’s website for at least one year. Shareholders may obtain the Fund’s Forms N-CSR, N-MFP and N-CR filings on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

 

Additional Purchase and Redemption Information

 

All investments and exchanges are subject to approval by the Fund and the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange of shares at any time. The Fund requests advance notification of investments in excess of 5% of the current net assets of the Fund. The Fund also encourages, to the extent possible, advance notification of large redemptions.

 

Generally, all purchases must be made in cash. However, the Fund reserves the right to accept payment in readily marketable securities instead of cash in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board. If payment is made in securities, the Fund will value the securities in the same manner in which it computes its NAV.

 

Generally, all redemptions will be for cash. However, if during any 90-day period you redeem shares in an amount greater than the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets, the Fund reserves the right to pay part or all of your redemption proceeds above such threshold in readily marketable securities instead of cash in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board. Marketable securities may include illiquid securities. You may experience a delay in converting illiquid securities to cash. Redemption-in-kind proceeds are limited to securities that are traded on a public securities market or are limited to securities for which bid and asked prices are available. They are distributed to the redeeming shareholder based on a weighted-average pro-rata basis of the Fund’s holdings. If payment is made in securities, the Fund will value the securities selected in the same manner in which it computes its NAV. This process minimizes the effect of large redemptions on the Fund and its remaining shareholders. If you receive securities when redeeming your account, the securities will be subject to market fluctuation and you may incur tax and transaction costs if the securities are sold.

 

The Trust may suspend the right of redemption for such periods as are permitted under the 1940 Act and under the following unusual circumstances: (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends and holidays) or trading is restricted, (b) when an emergency exists, making disposal of portfolio securities or the valuation of net assets not reasonably practicable, or (c) during any period when the SEC has by order permitted a suspension of redemption for the protection of shareholders.

 

9

 

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

Trustees

 

Name, Address(1),

and Year of Birth

Position(s)
held with
Trust
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
  Principal
Occupation During
Past Five Years
and Relevant
Experience
  Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past
Five Years
Independent Trustees

Venkatesh Reddy,

1974

Trustee  

Indefinite

Since November 2023

Private investor (2023 to present); Vice President and CIO of Sustainable Credit Strategies at Osterweis Capital Management (2022 to 2023); Founder and CEO of Zeo Capital Advisors (2009 to 2022).   1   N/A

Stacy Roode,

1968

  Trustee  

Indefinite

Since November 2023

General Manager, Colorado Regional Leader at Fidelity Investments (March 2018 to September 2020); President, Shareholder Services Inc. at Oppenheimer Funds (March 1992 to March 2018)   1   UMB RFS II (January 2023 to present)
                     
Interested Trustees

James H. Freis, Jr.,

1970

Trustee; Chairman  

Indefinite

Since October 2023

Independent Consultant and Investor, Market Integrity Solutions LLC (January 2021 -present); CEO, Wirecard AG (June – December 2020); Chief Compliance Officer, Deutsche Börse AG (March 2014-June 2020)

1   Ora, Inc. (July 2022 –present) (director of a privately-held company); NetXD Inc. (July 2022 to present) (director of a privately-held company) (potential affiliate of the Fund = owner of the Adviser); CBW Bank (August 2023 to present) (director of a privately-held company) (potential affiliate of the Fund = under common control with NetXD, which in turn is owner of the Adviser)

 

(1) The business address for each Trustee is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246.

 

10

 

 

Officers

 

Name, Address(1),
and Year of Birth

  Position(s)
held with
Trust
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years

Sreevatsan Rajagopalan,

1970

  President and Secretary  

Indefinite

Since October 2023

  Principal, Head of Real Estate Risk, Operational Risk and Internal Controls. Investcorp (Investcorp is a global manager of alternative investment products, for private and institutional clients.) Oct 2013 – Mar 2021
Madeline Arment,
1989
  Treasurer  

Indefinite

Since October 2023

  Director, PINE Advisor Solutions (since 2022); Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, Nomura Alternative Income Fund (since 2023); Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, ALTI Private Equity Access and Commitments Fund (since 2023); Assistant Treasurer, Griffin Institutional Access Real Estate Fund (2019-2022); Assistant Treasurer, Griffin Institutional Access Credit Fund (2019-2022); Assistant Treasurer, Stadion Investment Trust (2018- 2021); Fund Controller, ALPS Fund Services, Inc., (2018-2022)

Peter Guarino,

1958

 

Chief Compliance

Officer

 

Indefinite

Since October 2023

 

President and Chief Compliance Officer, Compliance4, LLC March 2018 to the present.

Jesse Hallee,

1976

  Assistant Secretary  

Indefinite

Since November 2023

  Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel (2022 – Present); Vice President and Senior Managing Counsel, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (2019 -2022); Vice President and Managing Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (2013 -2019).

 

(1) The business address of each officer is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246.

 

Leadership Structure and Board of Trustees

 

The primary responsibility of the Board is to represent the interests of the shareholders of the Trust and to provide oversight of the management of the Trust. A majority of the Trustees on the Board are independent of and not affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates. The Trustees have delegated day to day operation of the Fund to various service providers whose activities they oversee.

 

The Trustees have also engaged legal counsel (who is also legal counsel to the Trust) that is independent of the Adviser or its affiliates to advise them on matters relating to their responsibilities in connection with the Trust. The Trustees meet separately in an executive session on a quarterly basis and meet separately in executive session with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer at least annually. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-assessment and evaluates its structure. The Board has appointed Stacy Roode as lead Independent Trustee. The Board has determined that the leadership and committee structure is appropriate for the Trust and allows the Board to effectively and efficiently evaluate issues that impact the Trust as a whole as well as issues that are unique to the Fund.

 

Board Oversight of Risk

 

The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and financial risks, among others. Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of the Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and committee activities. Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Fund resides with the Adviser or other service providers, subject to supervision by the Adviser. The Board oversees efforts by management and service providers to manage the risk to which the Fund may be exposed. For example, the Board meets with the portfolio manager and receives regular reports regarding investment risk. The Board meets with the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust and receives regular reports regarding compliance and regulatory risks. In addition, the Board meets with the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust in Executive Session on a quarterly basis. The Board has two standing committees: an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. The Audit Committee is comprised of Mr. Reddy (chair) and Ms. Roode.

 

11

 

 

The Audit Committee meets with the Trust’s Treasurer and receives regular reports regarding fund operations and risks related to the valuation, liquidity, and overall financial reporting of the Fund.

 

The Audit Committee’s function is to oversee the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; to oversee the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; and to act as a liaison between the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. Mr. Reddy serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee and is designated as the Audit Committee’s financial expert.

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for the selection and nomination of candidates for appointment or election to serve as Trustees and in establishing, implementing and executing policies, procedures, and practices that assure orderly and effective governance of the Trust. The Nominating and Governance Committee believes the Board generally benefits from diversity of background, experience and views among its members, and considers this a factor in evaluating the composition of the Board but has not adopted any specific policy in this regard. The Nominating and Governance Committee is comprised of Mr. Reddy and Ms. Roode (chair). The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted to the Committee in care of the Trust’s Secretary.

 

Not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified nor can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. It may not be practical or cost effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control of the Fund or the Adviser, its affiliates, or other service providers. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Fund’s ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations. The Trustees believe that their current oversight approach is an appropriate way to manage risks facing the Fund, whether investment, compliance, financial, or otherwise. The Trustees may, at any time in their discretion, change the manner in which they conduct risk oversight of the Fund.

 

Trustee Attributes

 

The Board believes each of the Trustees has demonstrated leadership abilities and possesses experience, qualifications, and skills valuable to the Fund. Each of the Trustees has substantial business and professional backgrounds that indicate they have the ability to critically review, evaluate and access information provided to them.

 

Below is additional information concerning each particular Trustee and his/her attributes. The information provided below, and in the chart above, is not all-inclusive. Many Trustee attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, work ethic, the ability to work together and the ability to communicate effectively, exercise judgment, ask incisive questions, manage people and problems or develop solutions.

 

James H. Freis, Jr. – Mr. Freis has been an Interested Trustee of the Trust since October 2023. Mr. Freis currently serves as an Independent Consultant and Investor at Market Integrity Solutions LLC. Mr. Freis is a CFA charterholder and attorney and was formerly the Director of the US Department of the Treasury, Financial Crimes Enforcement Division (FinCEN). Among other roles, Mr. Freis was also formerly Managing Director and Group Chief Compliance Officer for the Deutsche Börse Group from 2014-2020, Senior Counsel at the Bank for International Settlements from 1999-2005, and Attorney at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 1996-1999. Mr. Freis was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business and financial services experience. Additional information regarding Mr. Freis’ principal occupations and other trusteeships is presented in the chart above.

 

Venkatesh Reddy – Mr. Reddy has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since November 2023. Mr. Reddy founded Zeo Capital Advisors in 2009 and served as its CEO until May 2022 when Zeo Capital Advisors became part of Osterweis Capital Management after which he served as Vice President and CIO of Sustainable Credit Strategies at Osterweis Capital Management. Mr. Reddy was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business and financial services experience. Additional information regarding Mr. Reddy’s principal occupations is presented in the chart above.

 

12

 

 

Stacy Roode – Ms. Roode has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since November 2023. Ms. Roode has over 30 years’ experience in the financial services industry, with previous roles as Senior Vice President and General Manager for the Colorado Regional Center for Fidelity Investments and President of the Transfer Agent (TA) for OppenheimerFunds. Ms. Roode was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on her business and financial services experience. Additional information regarding Ms. Roode’s principal occupations is presented in the chart above.

 

Fund Shares Owned by Trustees as of December 31, 2023

 

 

XD Treasury Money

Market Fund

  Aggregate Dollar Range of
Shares Owned in All Funds Within
the Trust Overseen by Trustee
Name of Independent Trustee
Venkatesh Reddy   0   $0
Stacy Roode   0   $0
Name of Interested Trustee
James H. Freis, Jr.   0   $0

 

As of December 1, 2023, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of each class of the Fund.

 

Trustee Compensation

 

Each Trustee receives for his or her services to the Trust, a quarterly fee of $2,500. The Trustees are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses in connection with meeting attendance. As the Fund is recently launched, the Fund has not yet paid compensation to the Trustees.

 

Codes of Ethics

 

The Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics (together, the “Codes”) under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 204A of the Advisers Act. The personnel subject to the Adviser Code are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, with the exception of Adviser personnel as described in “Personal Security Trading by the Portfolio Managers.” You may obtain a copy of the Adviser’s Code from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR website or by calling the Adviser at 1-860-338-8384. Rule 17j-1(c)(1)(i) of the 1940 Act exempts money market funds from the requirement to adopt a Code of Ethics. The Fund, pursuant to this Rule, has elected not to adopt a Code of Ethics for the Fund.

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

General Policy

 

The Fund generally does not expect to vote proxies as it intends to invest in U.S. Government securities. However, the Trust has delegated proxy voting responsibilities with respect to the Fund to the Adviser, subject to the general oversight of the Board. The Adviser has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, consistent with its fiduciary obligations and the Proxy Policy has been approved by the Board of Trustees as the policies and procedures that the Adviser will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Fund. The Proxy Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and consent rights are exercised prudently and solely in the best economic interests of the Fund and its shareholders considering all relevant factors and without undue influence from individuals or groups who may have an economic interest in the outcome of a proxy vote. Any conflict between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders, on one hand, and those of the Adviser or principal underwriter on the other will be reported to the Board and the Board will provide direction to the Adviser on how to vote the proxy.

 

The Proxy Policy sets forth the Adviser’s voting guidelines. The guidelines contain information about the key objectives in voting proxies, various client and Adviser decision methods, conflicts of interest, general voting principles, and detailed explanations on how the Adviser will typically vote on certain matters that are typically up for shareholder vote. Each vote is ultimately determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote.

 

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How to Obtain More Information

 

Investors may obtain a copy of the Proxy Policy by writing to the Trust at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246 or by calling the Trust at 1-833-993-9200. Information about how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the 12-month period ended June 30th, when available, will be available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at 1-833-993-9200 and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

As of [_______], no person owned 5% or more of a class of the Fund’s outstanding shares. A person owning of record, for the benefit of others, more than 25% of a class of the Fund’s outstanding shares may be deemed to control the class or Fund. A controlling shareholder can control the outcomes of proposals submitted to shareholders for approval.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

 

XD Fund Advisor LLC, located at 1 Corporate Drive, Suite #100, Windsor Locks, CT 06096 (the “Adviser”) is the Investment Adviser for the Trust.

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of January [__], 2024 (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Adviser and the Fund, the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board and in conformity with the stated objective and policies of the Fund, manages both the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund’s portfolios, including the purchase, retention and disposition of securities. In connection therewith, the Adviser is obligated to keep certain books and records of the Fund. The services of the Adviser are not exclusive under the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the Adviser is free to render management services to others.

 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser charges a management fee which is designed to compensate the Adviser for providing services for the Fund, as set forth below:

 

Fund

Management Fee Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets

XD Treasury Money Market Fund 0.20%

 

The Trust on behalf of the Fund pays all costs, fees, expenses or charges in connection with its assets, investments and operations, including: (1) office and clerical expenses not relating to the services provided by the Adviser hereunder; (2) fees and expenses of Trustees; (3) governmental fees; (4) interest charges and any other expenses associated with financial leverage; (5) taxes; (6) fees and charges for legal and auditing services relating to the Funds; (7) fees and expenses of any custodians or trustees with respect to custody of its assets; (8) fees, charges and expenses of dividend disbursing agents, registrars and transfer agents (including the cost of keeping all necessary shareholder records and accounts, and of handling any problems relating thereto and the expense of furnishing to all shareholders statements of their accounts after every transaction including the expense of mailing); (9) costs and expenses of redemptions of its shares; (10) costs and expenses of preparing, printing and mailing to shareholders ownership certificates, proxy statements and materials, prospectuses, statements of additional information, reports and notices; provided that, the Fund shall not be responsible for costs and expenses associated with preparing, printing and mailing to shareholders proxy statements that are being prepared, printed and mailed at the request of the Adviser; (11) costs of preparing reports to governmental agencies; (13) brokerage fees and commissions of every kind and expenses in connection with the execution of portfolio security transactions (including the cost of any service or agency designed to facilitate the purchase and sale of portfolio securities); (13) postage; and (14) insurance premiums. The Fund will pay all expenses, if any, which may be incurred pursuant to the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan. As the Fund has not yet launched, the Fund has not paid management fees to the Adviser.

 

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The Advisory Agreement has an initial term of two years and shall continue from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and by (b) the majority vote of either all of the Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Board of Trustees or the shareholders of the Fund may terminate the Advisory Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ written notice. The Adviser may terminate the Advisory Agreement upon one hundred and twenty (120) days’ written notice Disclosure of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s shareholder report for the period ended March 31, 2024.

 

The Adviser may make payments to banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by banks that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation

 

Compensation to the Portfolio Manager consists of an annual salary and a portion of an annual incentive bonus pool. The base salary is based on the job description of the position and the overall qualifications of the individual. The bonus pool is determined as a fraction of the Adviser’s annual net income and paid over the course of the next three years. Additionally, the Portfolio Manager has been approved to hold stock options on shares of the Adviser’s parent company, NetXD Inc. Options will vest over a 48-month period from initial vesting date.

 

Trade Allocation

 

The Adviser does not have any policy to allocate trades among its clients as the Fund is the sole client of the Adviser.

 

Personal Security Trading by the Portfolio Manager

 

The Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics designed to: (1) demonstrate the Adviser’s duty at all times to place the interest of clients and Fund shareholders first; (2) align the interests of the Portfolio Manager with clients and Fund shareholders, and (3) mitigate inherit conflicts of interest associated with personal securities transactions.

 

Best Execution

 

The Adviser has controls in place for monitoring the Fund’s trade execution, including reviewing trades for best execution.

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION

 

Subject to policies established by the Board of the Trust, the Adviser is responsible for the Fund’s portfolio decisions and the placing of the Fund’s portfolio transactions. In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks the best qualitative execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Adviser generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. All shareholders bear the costs when executing portfolio transactions in the Fund.

 

The Adviser is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and to pay such brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund.

 

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Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Fund effects securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to the Fund. It is the opinion of the Board and the Adviser that the review and study of the research and other information will not reduce the overall cost to the Adviser of performing its duties to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

 

Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata basis. Transactions of advisory clients (including the Fund) may also be blocked with those of the Adviser. The Adviser and its affiliates will be permitted to participate in the blocked transaction alongside its advisory clients or after all orders of advisory clients (including the Fund) are filled.

 

In certain circumstances, such as a buy in for failure to deliver, the Adviser is not able to select the broker/dealer who will transact to cover the failure. For example, the Fund can have a failure to deliver in a long transaction and a resulting buy-in by the broker/dealer through whom the securities were sold. If the broker/dealer effects a buy-in, the Adviser will be unable to control the trading techniques, methods, venues or any other aspect of the trade used by the broker/dealer.

 

The Adviser may not give consideration to sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in selecting brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions. However, the Adviser may place portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers that promote or sell Fund shares so long as such placements are made pursuant to policies approved by the Board that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of the broker’s execution and not on its sales efforts.

 

As the Fund has not yet launched, information regarding brokerage commissions paid by the Fund is not yet available.

 

DISTRIBUTION PLAN

 

The Trust has adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, applicable to its Investor Class shares, which permits the Fund to pay for certain distribution and promotion activities related to marketing their shares. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund will pay its principal underwriter a fee for the principal underwriter’s services in connection with the sales and promotion of the Fund, including its expenses in connection therewith, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class shares. Payments received by the principal underwriter pursuant to the Plan may be greater or less than distribution expenses incurred by the principal underwriter with respect to Investor Class shares and are in addition to fees paid by the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. The principal underwriter may in turn pay others for distribution and shareholder servicing as described below.

 

Under the Plan, the Trust may engage in any activities related to the distribution of Fund shares, including without limitation the following: (a) compensation for amounts advanced to securities dealers or their firms or others (including retirement plan recordkeepers) selling shares of a Fund and who have executed an agreement with the Trust, the Distributor or its affiliates, which form of agreement has been approved from time to time by the Board, including the Independent Trustees, with respect to the sale of Fund shares; (b) to assist in the distribution and promotion of shares of a Fund or any particular class of shares thereof; (c) the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature (and any related expenses), advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses; additional distribution fees paid to securities dealers or their firms or others (including retirement plan recordkeepers) who have executed agreements with the Trust, the Distributor or its affiliates; or certain promotional distribution charges paid to broker-dealer firms or others, or for participation in certain distribution channels (otherwise referred to as marketing support), including business planning assistance, advertising, educating dealer personnel about a Fund and shareholder financial planning needs, placement on dealers' lists of offered funds, access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of dealers, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other dealer sponsored events, and ticket charges. The Fund does not participate in any joint distribution activities with other mutual funds outsideof the Trust.

 

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The Trustees expect that the Plan will encourage distribution of the Fund’s Investor Class shares. It is also anticipated that an increase in the size of the Fund will facilitate more efficient portfolio management and assist the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective.

 

The Plan has been approved by the Fund’s Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or any related agreement, by a vote cast in person. Continuation of the Plan and the related agreements must be approved by the Trustees annually, in the same manner, and a Plan or any related agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty by a majority of such independent Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class.

 

Any amendment increasing the maximum percentage payable under a Plan or other material change must be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class, and all other material amendments to a Plan or any related agreement must be approved by a majority of the independent Trustees.

 

As the Fund has not yet launched, Investor Class has not paid any amounts under the distribution plan.

 

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN

 

The Trust has adopted a shareholder services plan (the “Shareholder Services Plan”) with respect to each class of the Fund’s shares. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, the Fund is authorized to pay financial intermediaries (“Participating Organizations”), an aggregate fee in an amount not to exceed on an annual basis 0.16%, 0.16%, and 0.10% for Institutional Class, Investor Class, and Select Class shares, respectively, of the average daily net asset value of such Class’s shares attributable to or held in the name of a Participating Organization for its clients as compensation for providing service activities pursuant to an agreement with a Participating Organization.

 

OTHER PAYMENTS BY THE FUND

 

The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution-related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a financial intermediary, or (2) the number of Fund shareholders serviced by a financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution fees the Fund may pay to financial intermediaries pursuant to the Fund’s distribution plan, if any.

 

Financial Intermediaries

 

The Fund has authorized certain financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on their behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a financial intermediary or its designee accepts the order. These orders will be priced at the NAV next calculated after the order is accepted.

 

The Adviser does not consider a financial intermediary’s sale of shares of the Fund when selecting brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions for the Fund.

 

Payment of Additional Cash Compensation

 

On occasion, the Adviser may make payments out of its resources and legitimate profits, which may include profits the Adviser derives from investment advisory fees paid by the Fund, to financial intermediaries as incentives to market the Fund, to cooperate with the Adviser’s promotional efforts, or in recognition of the provision of administrative services and marketing and/or processing support. These payments are often referred to as “additional cash compensation” or “revenue sharing” and are in addition to the sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees. The payments are made pursuant to agreements between financial intermediaries and the Adviser and do not affect the price investors pay to purchase shares of the Fund, the amount the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales, or the amount of Rule 12b-1 fees and other expenses paid by the Fund.

 

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Additional cash compensation payments may be used to pay financial intermediaries for: (a) transaction support, including any one- time charges for establishing access to Fund shares on particular trading systems (known as “platform access fees”); (b) program support, such as expenses related to including the Fund in retirement programs, fee-based advisory or wrap fee programs, fund supermarkets, bank or trust company products, and/or insurance programs (e.g., individual or group annuity contracts); (c) placement by a financial intermediary on its offered, preferred, or recommended fund list; (d) marketing support, such as providing representatives of the Adviser access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives; (e) firm support, such as business planning assistance, advertising, and assistance with educating sales personnel about the Fund and shareholder financial planning needs; and (f) providing other distribution- related or asset retention services.

 

Additional cash compensation payments generally are structured as basis point payments on assets, gross or net sales or, in the case of platform access fees, fixed dollar amounts.

 

As the Fund has not yet launched, no Class has paid any amounts to broker- dealers offering shares of the Fund or their affiliates.

 

In addition to member firms of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Adviser also reserves the ability to make payments, as described above, to other financial intermediaries that sell or provide services to the Fund and shareholders, such as banks, insurance companies, and plan administrators. These firms are not included in this list. You should ask your financial intermediary whether it receives additional cash compensation payments, as described above, from the Adviser.

 

The Adviser may also pay non-cash compensation to financial intermediaries and their representatives in the form of (a) occasional gifts; (b) occasional meals, tickets or other entertainment; and/or (c) sponsorship support of regional or national conferences or seminars. Such non-cash compensation will be made subject to applicable law.

 

DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE

 

The Trust offers three classes of Shares: Institutional, Investor, and Select. None of the share classes incur a sales charge but have different expenses specific to that class, which affect their performance. Each Share class represents interests in a single portfolio of securities.

 

The Adviser attempts to stabilize the net asset value (“NAV”) of its Shares at $1.00 by valuing its portfolio securities using the amortized cost method. The Fund’s Board may determine in good faith that another method of valuing investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value. The Fund cannot guarantee that its NAV will always remain at $1.00 per Share. The NAV is determined at the end of regular trading of the NYSE, which is generally 4:00 pm (Eastern time) but may vary due to market circumstances or other reasons (NYSE close) on each day the NYSE is open. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to allow the purchase, redemption and exchange of Shares on any other day on which regular trading in money market instruments takes place. On any day that the bond markets close early, such as days in advance of holidays or in the event of an emergency, the Fund reserves the right to advance the time NAV is determined and by which purchase, redemption, and exchange orders must be received on that day, to the time of such closing.

 

The Fund may use the fair value of a security to calculate its NAV when, for example, (1) a portfolio security is not traded in a public market or the principal market in which the securities trades is closed, (2) trading in a portfolio security is suspended and not resumed prior to the normal market close, (3) a portfolio security is not traded at significant volume for a substantial period, or (4) the Adviser determines that the quotation of the price for a portfolio security provided by a dealer or independent pricing service is inaccurate.

 

The Board of Trustees of XD Fund Trust has designated the Adviser as the Fund’s “valuation designee” pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. Fair valuation procedures are also used when a significant event affecting the value of a portfolio security is determined to have occurred between the time when the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE, which is when the Fund’s NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the security’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV in advance of a time when the NAV is calculated.

 

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In some cases, events affecting the issuer of a portfolio security (including a repurchase agreement counterparty) may be considered significant events. Examples of potentially significant events include announcements concerning earnings, acquisitions, new products, management changes, litigation developments, a strike or natural disaster affecting the company’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry. Events can include political or other developments affecting the economy.

 

There can be no assurances that the Fund could purchase or sell a portfolio security at the price used to calculate the Fund’s NAV. In the case of fair valued portfolio securities, lack of information and uncertainty as to the significance of information may lead to a conclusion that a prior valuation is the best indication of a portfolio security’s present value. Fair valuations generally remain unchanged until new information becomes available. Consequently, changes in the fair valuation of portfolio securities may be less frequent and of greater magnitude than changes in the price of portfolio securities valued at their last sale price, by an independent pricing service, or based on market quotations. Fair valuation determinations often involve the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and the fair value price may be higher or lower than a readily available market quotation.

 

To the extent the Fund invests in other money market funds, the prospectuses for those funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

 

U.S. Fixed Income Securities

 

Fixed income securities shall be valued at an evaluated bid price, generally as of 4:00 p.m. ET, provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Board. To value debt securities, pricing services may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as trading activity, readily available market quotations (including broker quotes), yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, call features, credit ratings and other data. Shares of other open-end investment companies are valued at their closing NAVs reported on each business day.

 

These securities are generally considered to be fair valued; however, because the prices are provided by an independent approved pricing service, the fair value procedures utilized by the valuation designee need not be applied. Securities with less than 61 days to maturity may be valued at amortized cost. Amortized cost shall not be used if the use of amortized cost would be inappropriate due to credit or other impairments of the issuer.

 

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

 

The following discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. The tax considerations relevant to a specific shareholder depend upon the shareholder’s specific circumstances, and the following general summary does not attempt to discuss all potential tax considerations that could be relevant to a prospective shareholder with respect to the Trust or its investments. Each shareholder should consult a qualified tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund. This general summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the U.S. federal income tax regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change (potentially on a retroactive basis).

 

A shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax consequences from acquiring, holding and disposing of shares in the Fund may vary depending upon his or her particular situation. This discussion only applies to shareholders who are U.S. persons, except where otherwise specifically indicated. For purposes of this discussion, U.S. persons are: (i) U.S. citizens or residents, (ii) U.S. corporations, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or if the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

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Except where expressly noted, this discussion does not address issues of significance to U.S. persons in special situations such as: (i) certain types of tax-exempt entities, (ii) shareholders holding shares through tax-advantaged accounts (such as 401(k) plan accounts or individual retirement accounts), (iii) shareholders holding investments through foreign institutions (financial and non-financial), (iv) financial institutions, (v) broker-dealers, (vi) entities not organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, (vii) shareholders holding shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, and (viii) shareholders who are subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax or U.S. federal corporate alternative minimum tax, or (ix) insurance companies.

 

If a pass-through entity (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership or S corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of shares, the tax treatment of an owner in an entity will generally depend upon the status of the owner and the activities of the entity. Owners of pass-through entities that are considering the purchase of shares should consult their own tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares.

 

Taxation of the Fund

 

The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code (a “RIC”), which requires compliance with certain requirements concerning the sources of its income, diversification of its assets, and the amount and timing of its distributions to shareholders. By so qualifying, the Fund should not be subject to federal income or excise tax on its net investment income or net capital gain, to the extent such amounts are distributed to shareholders in accordance with the applicable timing requirements.

 

The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income (including any excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net capital gain (that is, any excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code and therefore would not be required to pay any federal income or excise taxes. Net capital gain for a fiscal year is computed by taking into account any capital loss carry forward of the Fund.

 

To be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must, among other things, also (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or non-U.S. currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to the business of investing in such securities or currencies, and (b) diversify its holding so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities (for purposes of this calculation, generally limited in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the market value of the Fund’s assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or the securities of certain publicly traded partnerships and (c) distribute with respect to each taxable year an amount equal to or exceeding the sum of (i) 90% of its “investment company taxable income,” as that term is defined in the Code (which generally includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) 90% of its tax-exempt interest income, net of expenses allocable thereto. For purposes of meeting the diversification requirement described in (b) above, in the case of the Fund’s investment in loan participations, the issuer may be the financial intermediary or the borrower.

 

With respect to (a) above, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may limit qualifying income from certain derivatives to the amount of such income that is directly related to a RIC’s principal business of investing in stock or securities pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated in the future. The requirements for qualification as a RIC may significantly limit the extent to which the Fund may invest in some investments.

 

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To the extent that it qualifies for treatment as a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed to its shareholders in a timely manner in the form of dividends (including capital gain dividends, described below). In certain situations, the Fund can cure failures to meet the income and diversification tests described above, including, in some cases, by paying a Fund-level tax and, in the case of diversification failures, disposing of certain assets. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M in any fiscal year, for example, because it was not sufficiently diversified under the applicable Code tests, the Fund may be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Fund would be required to pay income taxes on its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at the rates generally applicable to corporations. Shareholders of the Fund generally would not be liable for income tax on the Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains in their individual capacities. However, distributions to shareholders, whether from the Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains, would be treated as taxable dividends to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund. To qualify again to be taxed as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment in a subsequent year, the Fund could be required to pay substantial taxes, penalties and interest and make substantial distributions. In addition, if the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund may be required to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, to be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized for a period of five years, in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.

 

As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net capital gains (that, is any net long-term capital gains in excess of the sum of net short-term capital losses) properly reported by the Fund in a written statement to shareholders as capital gain dividends (“capital gain dividends”) and its investment company taxable income if any, that the Fund distributes to shareholders on a timely basis. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and to distribute all of its net capital gains, after offsetting any capital loss carryforwards. If the Fund does retain any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. However, the Fund may elect to have certain dividends paid after the close of a tax year treated as having been paid during the tax year for purposes of the RIC distribution requirements and for purposes of determining its taxable income (“spill-back dividends”). Spill- back dividends are taxed to shareholders in the year in which they are received.

 

If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it will also be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and (iii) will be entitled to obtain a refund of the excess, if any, of their allocable share of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount over the shareholder’s tax liability on such amount. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.

 

As a RIC, the Fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on certain undistributed amounts of ordinary income and capital gain under rules contained in Section 4982 of the Code. These rules require payment to shareholders during a calendar year of distributions representing at least 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income for the calendar year and at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income (i.e., the excess of its capital gains over capital losses) realized during the one-year period ending October 31 during such year plus 100% of any income that was neither distributed nor taxed to the Fund during the preceding calendar year. For these purposes, ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property that would be properly taken into account after October 31 are treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. For purposes of the excise tax, the Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it has been subject to corporate income tax in the taxable year ending within the calendar year. A dividend paid to shareholders in January of a year generally is deemed to have been paid on December 31 of the preceding year, if the dividend is declared and payable to the shareholders of record on a date in October, November, or December of that preceding year. There can be no assurance that the Fund indeed will make sufficient distributions to avoid entirely the imposition of federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to pay an excise tax rather than make an additional distribution when circumstances warrant (for example, the amount of excise tax to be paid is deemed de minimis).

 

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The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences assumes that the Fund will qualify as a RIC for all taxable periods. This discussion is for the general information of shareholders that are U.S. persons subject to tax. Shareholders that are IRAs or other qualified retirement plans generally are exempt from income taxation under the Code. Shareholders that are non-U.S. persons, IRAs or other qualified retirement plans should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.

 

If the Fund is a “personal holding company” and fails to distribute (or to be treated as distributing) all of its investment company taxable income may also be subject to a 20% nondeductible tax on its “undistributed personal holding company income.” The Fund would generally be a personal holding company for a taxable year if five or fewer individuals own more than 50% of its outstanding shares at any time in the last half of the taxable year. The term “individual” for this purpose includes private foundations and certain trusts. The Fund does not expect to be subject to the tax on undistributed personal holding company income, although there can be no assurance that this will not occur.

 

Equalization Accounting

 

The Fund may use “equalization accounting” to determine the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed with respect to each taxable year. Under equalization accounting, the Fund would allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares. This method would allow the Fund to reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes to non-redeeming shareholders but would not reduce the total return on a shareholder’s investment. If the IRS determines that the Fund’s equalization method is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. Equalization accounting is not available for the Fund that is a personal holding company for federal income tax purposes.

 

Taxation of Fund Distributions

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income (including the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated “earnings and profits.” Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends (i.e., “capital gain dividends”) will be taxable to the Fund shareholders as long-term capital gains. Generally, distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.

 

Distributions of net realized capital gain (“capital gain dividends”) generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shares of the Fund have been held by such shareholders. Under current law, capital gain dividends recognized by a non-corporate shareholder generally will be taxed at a maximum federal income tax rate of 20%, in addition to the 3.8% Medicare surtax as discussed below. Capital gains of corporate shareholders are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income.

 

Under the Code, the Fund will be required to report to the IRS all distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gains. Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before a shareholder invested in such Fund (and thus were included in the price the shareholder paid). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares (other than distributions, if any, designated by the Fund as “exempt-interest dividends,” a designation which the Fund generally does not expect to make).

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain will be taxable as described above, whether received in additional cash or shares. Dividends or distributions declared in October, November or December as of a record date in such a month, if any, will be deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31, if paid during January of the following year.

 

22

 

 

Because the Fund’s income will consist principally of interest income, distributions from the Fund generally will not be “qualified dividend income” that would be taxable to noncorporate shareholders at long-term capital gains rates. In addition, a corporate shareholder of the Fund will not be eligible for any dividends-received deduction on Fund distributions attributable to dividends received by the Fund.

 

If the Fund makes a distribution in excess of its current and accumulated “earnings and profits” in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable currently, but it reduces a shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of such shares.

 

State and Local Taxes

 

State laws generally provide for a pass-through by a RIC of the state and local income tax exemption that applies to direct owners of U.S. government securities. Some states limit this pass-through to RICs that invest a certain amount or percentage of their holdings in U.S. government securities, and some types of securities, such as repurchase agreements and some agency-backed securities, may not qualify for exemption from taxation.

 

Sale or Redemption of Fund Shares

 

The Fund will seek to maintain a stable NAV of $1 per share; but there can be no assurance that it will be able do so. Accordingly, shareholders are generally not expected to recognize taxable gains or losses on the sale or redemption of Fund shares.

 

However, if the Fund is unable to maintain a stable $1 per share NAV, a shareholder who sells or redeems shares at the applicable NAV may recognize a taxable gain or loss on the transaction. Any such gain or loss recognized on a sale or redemption of shares will be a capital gain or loss if the shareholder held its shares as capital assets. Unless a shareholder elects to adopt the “NAV method” of accounting described below, any such capital gain or loss generally will be treated as short-term if the shareholder held Fund shares for one year or less or long-term if the shareholder held Fund shares for longer. If a shareholder sells or redeems shares at a loss, the loss will generally be disallowed under the “wash sale” rule of the Code if the shareholder purchase substantially identical shares (including through dividend reinvestment) within 30 days before or after the sale or exchange.

 

By contrast, for a shareholder who elects to adopt the “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute any gain or loss separately for each taxable redemption of Fund shares, the shareholder would calculate the gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of the Fund shares during a computation period (which can be the shareholder’s taxable year or certain shorter periods), reduced by the net investment (defined as the amount of purchases less the amount of taxable sales or redemptions) in those Fund shares during that period. Under the NAV method, if a shareholder holds the shares as a capital asset, any resulting net gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. The wash sale rules should generally not apply to disallow a loss incurred by a shareholder who uses the NAV method.

 

Shareholders may use different methods of accounting for Fund shares that the shareholder holds in different accounts.

 

Exchanges of Shares between Shares Classes of the Fund

 

Exchanges of shares between classes of the Fund are generally not taxable transactions. Certain “significant holders” of the Fund within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-3(c)(1) will be required to include in their federal income tax returns for the year of the exchange of one class of shares for another of the Fund for which they are significant holders the information listed in Treasury Regulations. The term “significant holders” refers to shareholders of the Fund who own at least one percent (by vote or value) of the total outstanding shares of the Fund, as well as shareholders who own shares of the Fund (immediately before the share class transfer in question) having a tax basis of at least $1 million.

 

23

 

 

Backup Withholding

 

The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any non-corporate shareholder who (i) fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), (ii) is identified by the IRS as otherwise subject to back-up withholding, or (iii) fails to timely certify to the Fund that it is a U.S. person not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 24% for tax years beginning before January 1, 2026. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a shareholder generally may be refunded or credited against the shareholder federal income tax liability, if any, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

Surtax on Net Investment Income

 

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax generally will be imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends, qualified dividend income and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that any such person’s “modified and adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts. Net investment income includes interest, dividends, royalties, rents, gross income from a trade or business involving passive activities, and net gain from disposition of property (other than property held in a non-passive trade or business). Net investment income also includes ordinary income and capital gain distributions received by a Fund shareholder from the Fund, as well as the shareholder’s net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares. Net investment income is reduced by deductions properly allocable to such income.

 

Other Tax Matters

 

Special tax rules apply to investments by tax-exempt entities and to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax- advantaged plans and investments by tax-exempt entities. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisor to determine the suitability of investing through such plans or entities and the precise effect of an investment in the Fund would have on their particular tax situation.

 

The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law. Dividends and distributions also may be subject to state and local taxes.

 

Investors are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal, state, local and, where applicable, foreign taxes.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

U.S. Bank, N.A., located at 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 is the Custodian for the Fund’s investments. The Custodian acts as the Fund’s depository, safe keeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Fund’s request and maintains records in connection with its duties.

 

ADMINISTRATOR, FUND ACCOUNTANT AND TRANSFER AGENT

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”), located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, serves as the Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent to the Fund pursuant to a Master Services Agreement (the “Master Services Agreement”).

 

As Administrator, Ultimus has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the following services (under the Master Services Agreement, Ultimus may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder), among others:

 

  prepare and assemble reports required to be sent to the Fund’s shareholders and arrange for the printing and dissemination of such reports;

 

24

 

 

  assemble reports required to be filed with the SEC and file such completed reports with the SEC;

 

  file the Fund’s federal income and excise tax returns and the Fund’s state and local tax returns;

 

  assist and advise the Fund regarding compliance with the 1940 Act and with its investment policies and limitations; and

 

  make such reports and recommendations to the Board, as the Board reasonably requests or deems appropriate.

 

As Fund Accountant, Ultimus maintains the accounting books and records for the Fund, including journals containing an itemized daily record of all purchases and sales of portfolio securities, all receipts and disbursements of cash and all other debits and credits, general and auxiliary ledgers reflecting all asset, liability, reserve, capital, income and expense accounts, including interest accrued and interest received, and other required separate ledger accounts. Ultimus also maintains a monthly trial balance of all ledger accounts; performs certain accounting services for the Fund, including calculation of the NAV per share, calculation of the dividend and capital gain distributions, reconciles cash movements with the custodian, verifies and reconciles with the custodian all daily trade activities; provides certain reports; obtains dealer quotations or prices from pricing services used in determining NAV; and prepares an interim balance sheet, statement of income and expense, and statement of changes in net assets for the Fund.

 

As Transfer Agent, Ultimus performs the following services in connection with the Fund’s shareholders: maintains records for the Fund’s shareholders of record; processes shareholder purchase and redemption orders; processes transfers and exchanges of shares of the Fund on the shareholder files and records; processes dividend payments and reinvestments; and assists in the mailing of shareholder reports and proxy solicitation materials.

 

Ultimus’ fees under the Master Services Agreement are paid by the Fund. The Master Services Agreement, unless otherwise terminated as provided in the Master Services Agreement, has an initial term of three years and is renewed automatically for successive one-year periods after the initial term. The Master Services Agreement provides that Ultimus shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Master Services Agreement relates, except a loss from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by Ultimus of its obligations and duties thereunder.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

[__________], located at [________] has been selected as independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust. Their services include auditing the annual financial statements and financial highlights of the Fund as well as other related services.

 

DISTRIBUTOR

 

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”). The Distributor is obligated to sell shares of the Fund only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of the Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis. The Distributor is compensated for its services to the Trust under a written agreement for such services.

 

By its terms, the Distribution Agreement is for an initial term of two years and will continue in effect year-to-year thereafter so long as such renewal and continuance is approved at least annually by (1) the Board or (2) a vote of the majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting shares; provided that in either event continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting such approval. The Distribution Agreement may be terminated at any time, on sixty days written notice, without payment of any penalty, by the Trust or by the Distributor. The Distribution Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

 

25

 

 

Compliance and Treasury Services

 

PINE Advisors LLC (“PINE”) provides treasury services to the Fund pursuant to a service agreement. In consideration for these services, PINE is paid a monthly fee out of the assets of the Fund. The Fund also reimburses PINE for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

 

COMPLIANCE4, LLC

 

Compliance4, LLC (“Compliance4”) provides chief compliance officer services to the Trust pursuant to a Trust CCO Agreement. In consideration for these services, Compliance4 is paid a monthly fee out of the assets of the Fund. The Fund also reimburses Compliance4 for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

As the Fund has not yet launched, financial statements are not yet available for the Fund. Copies of the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report and Annual Report, when available may be obtained free of charge by calling the Trust at 1-833-993-9200 or by downloading a copy at www.xdfundadvisor.com. You may also obtain the Semi-Annual Report or Annual Report, when available as well as other information about the Trust, from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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APPENDIX A - RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS

 

MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (“MOODY’S”)

 

GLOBAL LONG-TERM RATING SCALE

 

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term rating scale are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default.

 

Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A: Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa: Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.*

 

* By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

 

GLOBAL SHORT-TERM RATING SCALE

 

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global short-term rating scale are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities.

 

Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default.

 

A-1

 

 

P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations. P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations. P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations. NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

S&P GLOBAL RATINGS (“S&P”)

 

ISSUE CREDIT RATING DEFINITIONS

 

An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

 

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

 

LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS*

 

AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.

 

A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.

 

BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

BB; B; CCC; CC; and C: Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.

 

BB: An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

A-2

 

 

CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

 

C: An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.

 

D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

 

NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

 

* The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS

 

A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.

 

A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

 

A-3

 

 

FITCH RATINGS. (“FITCH”)

 

ISSUER DEFAULT RATINGS

 

Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance companies and certain sectors within public finance, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain entities in global infrastructure and project finance. IDRs opine on an entity’s relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts.

 

In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency’s view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.

 

AAA: Highest credit quality.

 

‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

AA: Very high credit quality.

 

‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

A: High credit quality.

 

‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

BBB: Good credit quality.

 

‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

BB: Speculative.

 

‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.

 

B: Highly speculative.

 

‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

 

CCC: Substantial credit risk.

 

Default is a real possibility.

 

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.

 

A-4

 

 

C: Near default

 

A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:

 

a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

 

b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation;

 

c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange;

 

d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent.

 

RD: Restricted default.

 

‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced:

 

a. an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but

 

b. has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and

 

c. has not otherwise ceased operating.

 

This would include:

 

i. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

 

ii. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

 

iii. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

 

D: Default.

 

‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business.

 

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.

 

In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.

 

A-5

 

 

SHORT-TERM RATINGS ASSIGNED TO ISSUERS AND OBLIGATIONS

 

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

 

F1: Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

F2: Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

F3: Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

B: Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C: High Short-Term Default risk. Default is a real possibility.

 

RD: Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

 

D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

 

Note: The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. For example, the rating category ‘AA’ has three notch-specific rating levels (‘AA+’; ‘AA’; ‘AA-’; each a rating level). Such suffixes are not added to ‘AAA’ ratings. For corporate finance obligation ratings, they are not appended to rating categories below the ‘CCC’. For all other sectors/obligations, they are not assigned to rating categories below the ‘B’.

 

A-6

 

 

APPENDIX B - XD Fund Trust PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

PROXY POLICY

 

The Board has delegated authority to the Firm to vote all proxies relating to the securities held in the Fund’s portfolios in the best interest of the Fund and their shareholders. The Firm has therefore adopted the following procedures for voting proxies on behalf of the Fund.

 

VOTING PROCEDURES

 

All employees will forward any proxy materials received on behalf of the Fund to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Absent material conflicts, the Chief Compliance Officer will determine how the Firm should vote the proxy in accordance with applicable voting guidelines, complete the proxy and direct that the proxy be submitted in a timely and appropriate manner.

 

DISCLOSURE

 

The Firm will provide conspicuously displayed information to the Fund summarizing the Proxy Policy and procedures, including a statement that the Fund may request information regarding how the Firm voted the Fund’s proxies, and that the Fund may request a copy of these policies and procedures. The Fund will disclose this Proxy Policy, or the Firm’s description of the Proxy Policy, to their shareholders by including it as an appendix to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) on Form N-1A.

 

VOTING GUIDELINES

 

In the absence of specific voting guidelines from the Fund, the Firm will vote proxies in the best interests of the Fund. The Firm’s policy is to vote all proxies from a specific issuer the same way for the Fund absent qualifying restrictions from the Fund. The Fund is permitted to place reasonable restrictions on the Firm’s voting authority in the same manner that they may place such restrictions on the actual selection of portfolio securities.

 

The Firm will generally vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals such as the election of directors and selection of auditors absent conflicts of interest raised by an auditor’s non-audit services.

 

In reviewing proposals, the Firm will further consider the opinion of management and the effect on management, and the effect on shareholder value and the issuer’s business practices. In general, much weight will be given to management’s recommendation on the proxy vote in the Firm’s decision making. The Firm may consider the opinions of independent proxy service providers, such as Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”) in certain situations.

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

The Firm will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of the Firm and the Fund by reviewing the relationship of the Firm with the issuer of each security to determine if the Firm or any of its employees has any financial, business, or personal relationship with the issuer.

 

If a material conflict of interest exists, the Chief Compliance Officer will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to the affected Fund, to give the Fund an opportunity to vote the proxies themselves, or to address the voting issue through other objective means such as voting in a manner consistent with a predetermined voting policy or receiving an independent third-party voting recommendation.

 

The Firm will maintain a record of the voting resolution of any conflict of interest.

 

B-1

 

 

REPORTING

 

The Firm will present to the Board a quarterly report summarizing its proxy voting compliance activities for the preceding quarter. In accordance with its procedures, the Board will review the quarterly report to ensure compliance with the SEC Rules and this Policy, and will determine the steps and procedures, if any, that must be undertaken or adopted by the Firm to ensure further compliance with the relevant laws. Votes cast on behalf of the Fund will be compiled and transmitted to the Administrator, which will assist in preparing the Form N-PX report as required by the SEC.

 

RECORDKEEPING

 

The Chief Compliance Officer shall retain the following proxy records in accordance with the SEC’s five-year retention requirement:

 

1. These policies and procedures and any amendments;

 

2. A copy of each proxy statement that the Firm receives;

 

3. A record of each vote that the Firm casts;

 

4. Any document the Firm created that was material to decide how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision.

 

5. A copy of each written request from the Fund for information on how the Firm voted such Fund’s proxies, and a copy of any written response.

 

B-2

 

 

PART C

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 28. Exhibits

 

Number Description
(a) (1) Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s initial Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2023.
  (2) Amended & Restated Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, filed herewith.
(b) (1) Bylaws of the Registrant, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s initial Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2023.
  (2) Amended & Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, filed herewith.
(c)   Provisions of instruments defining rights of security holders are contained in Articles 4 and 7 of the Declaration of Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) of this filing).
(d)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and XD Fund Advisor LLC, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(e)   Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(f)   Not applicable.
(g)   Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(h) (1) Master Services Agreement between the Registrant and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
  (2) Fund CCO Agreement between the Registrant and Compliance4, LLC, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
  (3) Services Agreement between the Registrant and PINE Advisor Solutions, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
  (4) Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement between the Registrant and XD Fund Advisor LLC, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(i)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(j)   Consent of independent registered public accounting firm, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(k)   Not applicable.
(l)   Initial Capital Agreement, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(m) (1) Distribution Plan, filed herewith.
(2) Shareholder Services Plan, filed herewith.
(n)   Rule 18f-3 Plan, filed herewith.
(o)   Reserved.
(p) (1) Code of Ethics of XD Fund Advisor LLC, to be filed by subsequent amendment.
  (2) Code of Ethics of Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, filed herewith.
(q)   Power of Attorney, filed herewith.

 

C-1

 

 

ITEM 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant

 

No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

 

ITEM 30. Indemnification

 

As permitted by Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and pursuant to Article 8 of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust (Exhibit (a)(1) to the Registration Statement), officers, trustees, employees and agents of the Registrant will not be liable to the Registrant, any shareholder, officer, trustee, employee, agent or other person for any action or failure to act, except for bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties, and those individuals may be indemnified against liabilities in connection with the Registrant, subject to the same exceptions.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust, its By-Laws or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

ITEM 31. Business and other Connections of the Investment Adviser

 

The description of the Adviser is found under the caption “Management of the Fund” in the Prospectus and under the caption “Investment Advisory and Other Services” in the SAI constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement, which are incorporated herein by reference. The Adviser may provide investment advisory services to other persons or entities other than the Registrant. In addition, the Adviser’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (“Form ADV”) on file with the SEC, File No. 801-128841 is incorporated herein by reference. The Adviser’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

ITEM 32. Principal Underwriter

 

(a) Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, also acts as the principal underwriter for Hussman Investment Trust, Schwartz Investment Trust, Williamsburg Investment Trust, The Investment House Funds, F/m Funds Trust, Chesapeake Investment Trust, The Cutler Trust, CM Advisors Family of Funds, Papp Investment Trust, Eubel Brady & Suttman Mutual Fund Trust, The Conestoga Funds, Centaur Mutual Funds Trust, Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc., Ultimus Managers Trust, Oak Associates Funds, Segall Bryant & Hamill Trust, Yorktown Funds, Bruce Fund, Inc., Commonwealth International Series Trust, Capital Series Trust, Unified Series Trust, Valued Advisers Trust, HC Capital Trust, ONEFUND Trust, VELA Funds, Waycross Independent Trust, Volumetric Fund, MSS Series Trust,     , James Alpha Funds Trust (d/b/a Easterly Funds Trust), Connors Funds, James Advantage Funds, Rocky Mountain Opportunity Trust, Cantor Select Portfolios Trust, Peachtree Alternative Strategies Fund, Cross Shore Discovery Fund, Lind Capital Partners Municipal Credit Income Fund, Fairway Private Equity & Venture Capital Opportunities Fund, Dynamic Alternatives Fund, Cantor Fitzgerald Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, and Flat Rock Enhanced Income Fund.

 

C-2

 

 

(b) The following list sets forth the directors and executive officers of the Distributor:

 

Name   Position with Distributor   Position with Registrant
Kevin M. Guerette   President   None
Stephen L. Preston   Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, FINOP & Anti-Money Laundering Officer   None
Melvin Van Cleave   Chief Information Securities Officer   None
Douglas K. Jones   Vice President   None

 

The address of the Distributor and each of the above-named persons is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246.

 

(c) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

Accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained by the Registrant at the principal executive offices of:

 

(a) XD Fund Advisor LLC, 1 Corporate Drive, Suite #100, Windsor Locks, CT 06096 (records as investment adviser)

 

(b) Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246 (records as administrator and transfer agent)

 

(c) Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246 (records as distributor)

 

(d) Compliance4, LLC, 9 Terison Drive, Falmouth ME 04105 (records as chief compliance officer)

 

ITEM 34. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 35. Undertakings

 

Not applicable.

 

C-3

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Bangalore and the State of Karnataka, India on the 29th day of December 2023.

 

  XD FUND TRUST
     
  By: /s/ Sreevatsan Rajagopalan
  Name: Sreevatsan Rajagopalan
  Title: President and Principal Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Pre-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Sreevatsan Rajagopalan   President and Principal Executive Officer   December 29, 2023
Sreevatsan Rajagopalan      
         
/s/ Madeline Arment   Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer   December 29, 2023
Madeline Arment        
         
/s/James H. Freis, Jr.*   Trustee   December 29, 2023
James H. Freis, Jr.        
         
/s/ Stacy Roode*   Trustee   December 29, 2023
Stacy Roode        
         
/s/ Venkatesh Reddy*   Trustee   December 29, 2023
Venkatesh Reddy        

 

*By: /s/ Jesse D. Hallee  
  Jesse D. Hallee  
  As Attorney-in-Fact  

 

C-4

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Description    
     
(a)(2)   Amended & Restated Declaration of Trust of the Registrant
(b)(2)   Amended & Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.
(m)(1)   Distribution Plan.
(m)(2)   Shareholder Services Plan.
(n)   Rule 18f-3 Plan.
(p)(2)   Code of Ethics of Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC.
(q)   Power of Attorney

 

C-5

 

Exhibit (a)(2)

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

OF

 

XD FUND TRUST

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article 1 Name and Definitions   1
  Section 1.1. Name   1
  Section 1.2. Definitions   1
     
Article 2 Nature and Purpose of Trust   2
  Section 2.1. Nature of Trust   2
  Section 2.2. Purpose of Trust   2
  Section 2.3. Interpretation of Declaration of Trust   2
    Section 2.3.1. Governing Instrument   2
    Section 2.3.2. No Waiver of Compliance with Applicable Law   2
    Section 2.3.3. Power of the Trustees Generally   2
         
Article 3 Registered Agent; Offices   2
  Section 3.1. Registered Agent   2
  Section 3.2. Offices   3
       
Article 4 Shares of Beneficial Interest   3
  Section 4.1. Shares of Beneficial Interest   3
  Section 4.2. Number of Authorized Shares   3
  Section 4.3. Ownership and Certification of Shares   3
  Section 4.4. Status of Shares   3
    Section 4.4.1. Fully Paid and Non-assessable   3
    Section 4.4.2. Personal Property   3
    Section 4.4.3. Party to Declaration of Trust   3
    Section 4.4.4. Death of Shareholder   3
    Section 4.4.5. Title to Trust; Right to Accounting   3
  Section 4.5. Determination of Shareholders   3
  Section 4.6. Shares Held by Trust   3
  Section 4.7. Shares Held by Persons Related to Trust   4
  Section 4.8. Preemptive and Appraisal Rights   4

 

i

 

 

  Section 4.9. Series and Classes of Shares   4
    Section 4.9.1. Generally   4
    Section 4.9.2. Establishment and Designation   4
    Section 4.9.3. Conversion Rights   4
    Section 4.9.4. Separate and Distinct Nature   4
    Section 4.9.5. Rights and Preferences of Series   4
    Section 4.9.6. Assets and Liabilities “Belonging” to a Series   4
    Section 4.9.7. Treatment of Particular Items   5
    Section 4.9.8. Limitation on Interseries Liabilities   5
    Section 4.9.9. Dividends   5
    Section 4.9.10. Redemption by Shareholder   5
    Section 4.9.11. Redemption by Trust   6
    Section 4.9.12. Prevention of Personal Holding Company Status   6
    Section 4.9.13. Net Asset Value   6
    Section 4.9.14. Transfer of Shares   6
    Section 4.9.15. Equality of Shares   6
    Section 4.9.16. Fractional Shares   6
    Section 4.9.17. Rights and Preferences of Classes   6
           
Article 5 Trustees   7
  Section 5.1. Management of the Trust   7
  Section 5.2. Qualification   7
  Section 5.3. Number   7
  Section 5.4. Term and Election   7
  Section 5.5. Composition of the Board of Trustees   7
  Section 5.6. Resignation and Retirement   7
  Section 5.7. Removal   8
  Section 5.8. Vacancies   8
  Section 5.9. Ownership of Assets of the Trust   8
  Section 5.10. Powers   8
    Section 5.10.1. Bylaws   8
    Section 5.10.2. Officers, Agents and Employees   8
    Section 5.10.3. Committees   8
      Section 5.10.3.1. Generally   8
      Section 5.10.3.2. Executive Committee   9
    Section 5.10.4. Advisers, Administrators, Depositories and Custodians   9
    Section 5.10.5. Compensation   9
    Section 5.10.6. Delegation of Authority   9
    Section 5.10.7. Suspension of Sales   9

 

ii

 

 

  Section 5.11. Certain Additional Powers   9
    Section 5.11.1. Investments   9
    Section 5.11.2. Disposition of Assets   9
    Section 5.11.3. Ownership   9
    Section 5.11.4. Subscription   9
    Section 5.11.5. Payment of Expenses   9
    Section 5.11.6. Form of Holding   10
    Section 5.11.7. Reorganization, Consolidation or Merger   10
    Section 5.11.8. Compromise   10
    Section 5.11.9. Partnerships   10
    Section 5.11.10. Borrowing   10
    Section 5.11.11. Guarantees   10
    Section 5.11.12. Insurance   10
    Section 5.11.13. Pensions   10
  Section 5.12. Meetings and Vote of Trustees   10
    Section 5.12.1. Regular Meetings   10
    Section 5.12.2. Special Meetings   10
    Section 5.12.3. Telephonic Meetings   11
    Section 5.12.4. Quorum   11
    Section 5.12.5. Required Vote   11
    Section 5.12.6. Consent in Lieu of a Meeting   11
         
Article 6 Service Providers   11
  Section 6.1. Investment Adviser   11
  Section 6.2. Underwriter and Transfer Agent   11
  Section 6.3. Custodians   11
  Section 6.4. Administrator   11
  Section 6.5. Other Contracts   11
  Section 6.6. Parties to Contracts   12
       
Article 7 Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings   12
  Section 7.1. Voting Powers   12
    Section 7.1.1. Matters Requiring Shareholders Action   12
    Section 7.1.2. Separate Voting by Series and Class   12
    Section 7.1.3. Number of Votes   12
    Section 7.1.4. Cumulative Voting   12
    Section 7.1.5. Voting of Shares; Proxies   13
    Section 7.1.6. Actions Prior to the Issuance of Shares   13

 

iii

 

 

  Section 7.2. Meetings of Shareholders   13
    Section 7.2.1. Annual or Regular Meetings   13
    Section 7.2.2. Special Meetings   13
    Section 7.2.3. Notice of Meetings   13
  Section 7.3. Record Dates   13
  Section 7.4. Quorum   14
  Section 7.5. Required Vote   14
  Section 7.6. Adjournments   14
  Section 7.7. Actions by Written Consent   14
  Section 7.8. Inspection of Records   14
  Section 7.9. Additional Provisions   14
       
Article 8 Limitation of Liability and Indemnification   14
  Section 8.1. General Provisions   14
    Section 8.1.1. General Limitation of Liability   14
    Section 8.1.2. Notice of Limited Liability   14
    Section 8.1.3. Liability Limited to Assets of the Trust   14
  Section 8.2. Liability of Trustees   15
    Section 8.2.1. Liability for Own Actions   15
    Section 8.2.2. Liability for Actions of Others   15
    Section 8.2.3. Advice of Experts and Reports of Others   15
    Section 8.2.4. Bond   15
    Section 8.2.5. Declaration of Trust Governs Issues of Liability   15
  Section 8.3. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees   15
  Section 8.4. Liability of Shareholders   15
    Section 8.4.1. Limitation of Liability   15
    Section 8.4.2. Indemnification of Shareholders   15
  Section 8.5. Indemnification   16
    Section 8.5.1. Indemnification of Covered Persons   16
    Section 8.5.2. Exceptions   16
    Section 8.5.3. Rights of Indemnification   16
    Section 8.5.4. Expenses of Indemnification   16
    Section 8.5.5. Certain Defined Terms Relating to Indemnification   17
         
Article 9 Termination or Reorganization   17
  Section 9.1. Termination of Trust or Series   17
    Section 9.1.1. Termination   17
    Section 9.1.2. Distribution of Assets   17
    Section 9.1.3. Certificate of Cancellation   17
  Section 9.2. Reorganization   17

 

iv

 

 

Article 10 Amendments   18
  Section 10.1. Generally. Except   18
  Section 10.2. Certificate of Amendment. In   18
  Section 10.3. Prohibited Retrospective Amendments   18
         
Article 11 Miscellaneous Provisions   18
  Section 11.1. Certified Copies   18
  Section 11.2. Certain Internal References   19
  Section 11.3. Headings   19
  Section 11.4. Resolution of Ambiguities   19
  Section 11.5. Signatures   19
  Section 11.6. Governing Law   19

 

v

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

DECLARATION OF TRUST

OF

XD FUND TRUST

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST is dated effective as of October 26, 2023 by the Trustees hereunder.

 

WHEREAS, the Trust was formed as a statutory trust pursuant to the DTSA (as defined herein), by causing to be filed a Certificate of Trust with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 3, 2023, as amended from time to time, and entering into the original Declaration of Trust dated October 4, 2023 (the “Original Declaration of Trust”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Original Declaration of Trust, the Trustees desire to change the name of the Trust from “XDUS Trust” to “XD Fund Trust”, and amend and restate the Original Declaration of Trust in its entirety;

 

WHEREAS, in furtherance of such purpose, the Trustees and any successor Trustees elected in accordance with Article 5 hereof are acquiring and may hereafter acquire assets which they will hold and manage as trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and

 

WHEREAS, this Trust is authorized to issue its shares of beneficial interest in one or more separate series and classes of series, all in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Declaration of Trust.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold in trust all cash, securities, and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder, and that they will manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.

 

Article 1
Name and Definitions

 

Section 1.1. Name. The name of the Trust created by this Declaration of Trust is “XD Fund Trust” and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name or names as they may from time to time determine.

 

Section 1.2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided below:

 

(a) “Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Trust as amended from time to time;

 

(b) The “Code” refers to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (and any successor statute) and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;

 

(c) “Commission” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency thereto);

 

(d) The “DSTA” refers to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code (and any successor statute), as amended from time to time;

 

(e) “Declaration of Trust” or “Declaration” shall mean this Declaration of Trust as amended or restated from time to time;

 

(f) The “1940 Act” refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (and any successor statute) and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;

 

1

 

 

(g) “Person,” “Interested Person,” and “Principal Underwriter” shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act;

 

(h) “Series” shall mean any of the separate series of Shares established and designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 and to which the Trustees have allocated assets and liabilities of the Trust in accordance with Article 4;

 

(i) “Shares” shall mean the shares of beneficial interest in the Trust described in Article 4 hereof and shall include fractional as well as whole Shares;

 

(j) “Shareholder” shall mean a record owner of Shares;

 

(k) The “Trust” shall mean the Delaware statutory trust established by this Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time; and

 

(l) “Trustee” and “Trustees” shall mean the signatories to this Declaration of Trust so long as such signatories shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other individuals who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Article 5 hereof and are then in office.

 

Article 2
Nature and Purpose of Trust

 

Section 2.1. Nature of Trust. The Trust is a statutory trust of the type referred to in the DSTA. The Trustees shall file a certificate of trust in accordance with Section 3810 of the DSTA. The Trust is not intended to be, shall not be deemed to be, and shall not be treated as, a general or a limited partnership, joint venture, corporation or joint stock company, nor shall the Trustees or Shareholders or any of them for any purpose be deemed to be, or be treated in any way whatsoever as though they were, liable or responsible hereunder as partners or joint venturers.

 

Section 2.2. Purpose of Trust. The purpose of the Trust is to engage in, operate and carry on the business of a management investment company and to do any and all acts or things as are necessary, convenient, appropriate, incidental or customary in connection therewith.

 

Section 2.3. Interpretation of Declaration of Trust.

 

Section 2.3.1. Governing Instrument. This Declaration of Trust shall be the governing instrument of the Trust and shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 2.3.2. No Waiver of Compliance with Applicable Law. No provision of this Declaration shall be effective to require a waiver of compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the 1940 Act, or of any valid rule, regulation or order of the Commission thereunder.

 

Section 2.3.3. Power of the Trustees Generally. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Trustees may exercise all powers of trustees under the DSTA on behalf of the Trust.

 

Article 3
Registered Agent; Offices

 

Section 3.1. Registered Agent. The name of the registered agent of the Trust is Cogency Global Inc., and the registered agent’s business address in Delaware is 850 New Burton Road, Suite 201, Dover, DE 19904.

 

2

 

 

Section 3.2. Offices. The Trust shall maintain an office within the State of Delaware, which shall be identical to the business office of the Registered Agent of the Trust as set forth in Section 3.1. The Trustees may, at any time, establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Trust intends to do business.

 

Article 4
Shares of Beneficial Interest

 

Section 4.1. Shares of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interests in the Trust shall be divided into Shares, all without par value. The Trustees shall have the authority from time to time to divide the Shares into two (2) or more separate and distinct Series and to divide each such Series of Shares into two (2) or more classes of Shares (“Classes”), all as provided in Section 4.9 of this Article 4.

 

Section 4.2. Number of Authorized Shares. The Trustees are authorized to issue an unlimited number of Shares. The Trustees may issue Shares for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine (or for no consideration if pursuant to a Share dividend or split), all without action or approval of the Shareholders.

 

Section 4.3. Ownership and Certification of Shares. The Secretary of the Trust, or the Trust’s transfer or similar agent, shall record the ownership and transfer of Shares of each Series and Class separately on the record books of the Trust. The record books of the Trust, as kept by the Secretary of the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, shall contain the name and address of and the number of Shares held by each Shareholder, and such record books shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of Shares and as to the number of Shares held from time to time by such Shareholders. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the issuance of share certificates, transfer of Shares, and similar matters for the Trust or any Series or Class.

 

Section 4.4. Status of Shares.

 

Section 4.4.1. Fully Paid and Non-assessable. All Shares when issued on the terms determined by the Trustees shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Section 4.4.2. Personal Property. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this Declaration of Trust.

 

Section 4.4.3. Party to Declaration of Trust. Every Person by virtue of having become registered as a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of this Declaration of Trust.

 

Section 4.4.4. Death of Shareholder. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees. The representative shall be entitled to the same rights as the decedent under this Trust.

 

Section 4.4.5. Title to Trust; Right to Accounting. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting.

 

Section 4.5. Determination of Shareholders. The Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books or establish record dates and times for the purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to be treated as such, to the extent provided or referred to in Section 7.3.

 

Section 4.6. Shares Held by Trust. The Trustees may hold as treasury shares, reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel, at their discretion from time to time, any Shares of any Series or Class reacquired by the Trust. Until reissued, treasury shares shall not confer any voting rights on the Trustees, nor shall such Shares be entitled to any dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Shares.

 

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Section 4.7. Shares Held by Persons Related to Trust. Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization in which any such person is interested may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares to the same extent as if such person were not a Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust; and the Trust may issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold and may purchase Shares from any such person or any such organization subject only to the general limitations, restrictions or other provisions applicable to the sale or purchase of such Shares generally.

 

Section 4.8. Preemptive and Appraisal Rights. Shareholders shall not, as Shareholders, have any right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any Shares or other securities of the Trust which it may hereafter issue or sell, other than such right, if any, as the Trustees in their discretion may determine. Shareholders shall have no appraisal rights with respect to their Shares and, except as otherwise determined by resolution of the Trustees in their sole discretion, shall have no exchange or conversion rights with respect to their Shares. No action may be brought by a Shareholder on behalf of the Trust unless Shareholders owning no less than a majority of the then outstanding Shares, or Series or Class thereof, join in the bringing of such action. A Shareholder shall not be entitled to participate in a derivative or class action lawsuit on behalf of any other Series or any other Class or on behalf of the Shareholders in any other Series or any other Class of the Trust than the Series or Class of Shares owned by such Shareholder.

 

Section 4.9. Series and Classes of Shares.

 

Section 4.9.1. Generally. In addition to the Series and Class established and designated in Section 4.9.2, the Shares of the Trust shall be divided into one or more separate and distinct Series or Classes of a Series as the Trustees shall from time to time establish and designate.

 

Section 4.9.2. Establishment and Designation. The Trustees shall have exclusive power without the requirement of Shareholder approval to establish and designate separate and distinct Series of Shares and with respect to any Series of Shares, to establish and designate separate and distinct Classes of Shares. The establishment and designation of any Series (in addition to those established and designated in this Section below) or Class shall be effective upon the execution by a majority of the Trustees of an instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of the Shares of such Series or Class. Each such instrument shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration of Trust.

 

Section 4.9.3. Conversion Rights. Subject to compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have the authority to provide that holders of Shares of any Series or Class within a Series shall have the right to convert such Shares into Shares of one or more other Series or Classes in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.

 

Section 4.9.4. Separate and Distinct Nature. Each Series and Class, including without limitation the Series and Classes specifically established in Section 4.9.2, shall be separate and distinct from any other Series and Class and shall maintain separate and distinct records on the books of the Trust, and the assets belonging to any such Series and Class shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets of the Trust or any other Series and Class.

 

Section 4.9.5. Rights and Preferences of Series. The Trustees shall have exclusive power without the requirement of Shareholder approval to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as between the Shares of the separate Series. The initial Series and any further Series that may from time to time be established and designated by the Trustees shall (unless the Trustees otherwise determine with respect to some further Series at the time of establishing and designating the same) have relative rights and preferences as set forth in this Section 4.9.5, subject to the relative rights and preferences of Classes within each such Series as set forth in Section 4.9.6.

 

Section 4.9.6. Assets and Liabilities “Belonging” to a Series. All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall be held and accounted for separately from the other assets of the Trust and of every other Series and may be referred to herein as “assets belonging to” that Series. The assets

 

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belonging to a particular Series shall belong to that Series for all purposes, and to no other Series, subject only to the rights of creditors of that Series. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series (collectively “General Items”), the Trustees shall allocate to and among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable. Any General Items so allocated to a particular Series shall belong to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon all Shareholders for all purposes. The assets belonging to each particular Series shall be charged with the liabilities in respect of that Series and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series, and any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon all Shareholders for all purposes.

 

Section 4.9.7. Treatment of Particular Items. The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act and consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.

 

Section 4.9.8. Limitation on Interseries Liabilities. Subject to the right of the Trustees in their discretion to allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as provided in Section 4.9.5.1, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable against the assets of such Series only, and not against the assets of any other Series. Notice of this limitation on liabilities between and among Series shall be set forth in the certificate of trust of the Trust (whether originally or by amendment) as filed or to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DSTA, and upon the giving of such notice in the certificate of trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the DSTA relating to limitations on liabilities between and among series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice in the certificate of trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series.

 

Section 4.9.9. Dividends. Dividends and capital gains distributions on Shares of a particular Series may be paid with such frequency, in such form, and in such amount as the Trustees may determine by resolution adopted from time to time, or pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine. All dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of Shares of that Series in proportion to the number of Shares of that Series held by such holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such dividends or distributions. Such dividends and distributions may be paid in cash, property or additional Shares of that Series, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Trustees or pursuant to any program that the Trustees may have in effect at the time for the election by each Shareholder of the form in which dividends or distributions are to be paid to that Shareholder. Any such dividend or distribution paid in Shares shall be paid at the net asset value thereof as determined in accordance with Section 4.9.5.8.

 

Section 4.9.10. Redemption by Shareholder. The Trustees may specify conditions, prices and places of redemption, may specify binding requirements for the proper form or form of requests for redemption and may specify the amount of any deferred sales charge to be withheld from redemption proceeds. Payment of the redemption price may be wholly or partly in securities or other assets at the value of such securities or assets used in the determination of net asset value, or may be in cash. To the extent permitted by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption of Shares required by them for payment of amounts due and owing by a Shareholder to the Trust or any Series or Class or any governmental authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the holders of Shares of any Series to require the Trust to redeem Shares of that Series during any period or at any time when and to the extent permissible under any applicable provision of the 1940 Act. All authorized Shares shall be subject to redemption and redeemable in accordance with and pursuant to procedures or methods prescribed by or approved by the Trustees. The Shares of any Series, if so determined by the Trustees, shall be redeemable only in aggregations of such number of Shares and on such days as may be determined by or determined pursuant to procedures or methods prescribed by

 

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or approved by the Trustees from time to time with respect to such Series. The number of Shares comprising an aggregation for purposes of redemption and repurchase shall be referred to herein as a “Creation Unit.” The Trustees shall have the unrestricted power to alter the number of Shares constituting a Creation Unit by resolution adopted by the Trustees, at any time including prior to the time the Trust commences operations. Each holder of a Creation Unit aggregation of Shares of a Series, upon request to the Trust in accordance with procedures established by the Trustees, shall be entitled to require the Trust to redeem all or any number of such holder’s Shares standing in the name of such holder on the books of the Trust, but in the case of the Shares of any Series as to which the Trustees have determined that such Shares shall be redeemable only in Creation Unit aggregations, only in such Creation Unit aggregations of Shares of such Series as the Trustees may determine from time to time in accordance with this Article 4, at a redemption price per share equal to an amount determined by the Trustees in accordance with applicable laws.

 

Section 4.9.11. Redemption by Trust. The Trustees may cause the Trust to redeem at net asset value the Shares of any Series held by a Shareholder upon such conditions as may from time to time be determined by the Trustees. Upon redemption of Shares pursuant to this Section 4.9.5.6, the Trust shall promptly cause payment of the full redemption price to be made to such Shareholder for Shares so redeemed, less any applicable redemption fee.

 

Section 4.9.12. Prevention of Personal Holding Company Status. The Trust may reject any purchase order, refuse to transfer any Shares, and compel the redemption of Shares if, in its opinion, any such rejection, refusal or redemption would prevent the Trust from becoming a personal holding company as defined by the Code.

 

Section 4.9.13. Net Asset Value. The net asset value per Share of any Series shall be determined in accordance with the methods and procedures established by the Trustees from time to time and, to the extent required by applicable law, as disclosed in the then current prospectus or statement of additional information for the Series.

 

Section 4.9.14. Transfer of Shares. Except to the extent that transferability is limited by applicable law or such procedures as may be developed from time to time by the Trustees or the appropriate officers of the Trust, Shares shall be transferable on the records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his agent thereunto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or the Trust’s transfer agent of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with a Share certificate, if one is outstanding, and such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of such other matters as may be required by the Trustees. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the register of the Trust.

 

Section 4.9.15. Equality of Shares. All Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to that Series (subject to the liabilities belonging to that Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be equal in this respect to each other Share of that Series. This Section 4.9.5.11 shall not restrict any distinctions otherwise permissible under this Declaration of Trust with respect to any Classes within a Series.

 

Section 4.9.16. Fractional Shares. Any fractional Share of any Series, if any such fractional Share is outstanding, shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series, including rights and obligations with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares, and liquidation of the Trust or any Series.

 

Section 4.9.17. Rights and Preferences of Classes. The Trustees shall have exclusive power without the requirement of Shareholder approval to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as between the separate Classes within any Series. The initial Class and any further Classes that may from time to time be established and designated by the Trustees shall (unless the Trustees otherwise determine with respect to some further Class at the time of establishing and designating the same) have relative rights and preferences as set forth in this Section 4.9.6. If a Series is divided into multiple Classes, the Classes may be invested with one or more other Classes in the common investment portfolio comprising the Series. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.9.5, if two or more Classes are invested in a common investment portfolio, the shares of each such Class shall be subject to the following preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions,

 

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conditions of redemption, and, if there are other Classes invested in a different investment portfolio comprising a different Series, shall also be subject to the provisions of Section 4.9.5 at the Series level as if the Classes invested in the common investment portfolio were one Class:

 

(a) The income and expenses of the Series shall be allocated among the Classes comprising the Series in such manner as may be determined by the Trustees in accordance with applicable law;

 

(b) As more fully set forth in this Section 4.9.6, the liabilities and expenses of the Classes comprising the Series shall be determined separately from those of each other and, accordingly, the net asset values, the dividends and distributions payable to Shareholders, and the amounts distributable in the event of liquidation of the Trust or termination of a Series to Shareholders may vary within the classes comprising the Series. Except for these differences and certain other differences set forth in this Section 4.9.6 or elsewhere in this Declaration of Trust, the Classes comprising a Series shall have the same preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption.

 

(c) The dividends and distributions of investment income and capital gains with respect to the Classes comprising a Series shall be in such amounts as may be declared from time to time by the Trustees, and such dividends and distributions may vary among the Classes comprising the Series to reflect differing allocations of the expenses and liabilities of the Trust among the Classes and any resultant differences between the net asset values per Share of the classes, to such extent and for such purposes as the Trustees may deem appropriate. The allocation of investment income, capital gains, expenses and liabilities of the Trust among the Classes comprising a Series shall be determined by the Trustees in a manner that is consistent with applicable law.

 

Article 5
Trustees

 

Section 5.1. Management of the Trust. The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary and desirable to carry out that responsibility, including those specifically set forth in Sections 5.10 and 5.11 herein.

 

Section 5.2. Qualification. Each Trustee shall be a natural person. A Trustee need not be a Shareholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 5.3. Number. The number of Trustees which shall constitute the entire Board of Trustees shall be not less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15), which number may be increased or decreased by the Trustees, but shall never be less than the minimum number permitted by the DSTA. No decrease in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his or her term, but the number of Trustees may be decreased in conjunction with the removal of a Trustee pursuant to Section 5.7.

 

Section 5.4. Term and Election. Each Trustee shall hold office until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee or of a successor to such Trustee, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, and any Trustee who is appointed by the Trustees in the interim to fill a vacancy as provided hereunder shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor, if any, or such term as the Trustees may determine.

 

Section 5.5. Composition of the Board of Trustees. No election or appointment of any Trustee shall take effect if such election or appointment would cause the number of Trustees who are Interested Persons to exceed the number permitted by Section 10 of the 1940 Act.

 

Section 5.6. Resignation and Retirement. Any Trustee may resign or retire as a Trustee (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by such Trustee and delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if any, the President, or the Secretary of the Trust. Such resignation or retirement shall be effective upon such delivery or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument.

 

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Section 5.7. Removal. Any Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any time: (1) by written instrument signed by two-thirds (2/3) of the number of Trustees in office prior to such removal, specifying the date upon which such removal shall become effective, or (2) by the affirmative vote of Shareholders holding not less than two-thirds (2/3) of Shares outstanding, cast in person or by proxy at any meeting called for that purpose.

 

Section 5.8. Vacancies. Any vacancy or anticipated vacancy resulting for any reason, including without limitation the death, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of any of the Trustees, or resulting from an increase in the number of Trustees may (but need not unless required by the 1940 Act) be filled by a majority of the Trustees then in office, subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the 1940 Act, through the appointment in writing of such other person as such remaining Trustees in their discretion shall determine. The appointment shall be effective upon the written acceptance of the person named therein to serve as a trustee and agreement by such person to be bound by the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, except that any such appointment in anticipation of a vacancy occurring by reason of the resignation, retirement or increase in number of Trustees to be effective at a later date shall become effective only at or after the effective date of such resignation, retirement or increase in number of Trustees.

 

Section 5.9. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. The assets of the Trust shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or any successor Trustees. Legal title to all the Trust property shall be vested in the Trust as a separate legal entity under the DSTA, except that the Trustees shall have the power to cause legal title to any Trust property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees or in the name of any other Person on behalf of the Trust on such terms as the Trustees may determine. In the event that title to any part of the Trust property is vested in one or more Trustees, the right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust property shall vest automatically in each person who may hereafter become a Trustee upon his or her due election and qualification. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee, he or she shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. To the extent permitted by law, such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in any individual asset of the Trust or any right of partition or possession thereof.

 

Section 5.10. Powers. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility and the purpose of the Trust including, but not limited to, those enumerated in this Section 5.10.

 

Section 5.10.1. Bylaws. The Trustees may adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the conduct of the business and affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the extent that such Bylaws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders.

 

Section 5.10.2. Officers, Agents and Employees. The Trustees may, as they consider appropriate, elect and remove officers and appoint and terminate agents and consultants and hire and terminate employees, any one or more of the foregoing of whom may be a Trustee, and may provide for the compensation of all of the foregoing.

 

Section 5.10.3. Committees.

 

Section 5.10.3.1. Generally. The Trustees, by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office, may elect from their number an Audit Committee, Executive Committee, Nominating Committee, Valuation Committee, or any other committee, and may delegate thereto some or all of their powers except those which by law, by this Declaration of Trust, or by the Bylaws may not be delegated. Except as the Trustees may otherwise determine, any such committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the Trustees or in such rules, its business shall be conducted so far as possible in the same manner as is provided by this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws of the Trust for the Trustees themselves. All members of such committees shall hold such offices at the pleasure of the Trustees. The Trustees may abolish any committee at any time. Any committee to which the Trustees delegate any of their powers or duties shall keep records of its meetings and shall report its actions to the Trustees. The Trustees shall have power to rescind any action of any committee, but no such rescission shall have retroactive effect.

 

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Section 5.10.3.2. Executive Committee. The Executive Committee, if there shall be one, shall have all of the powers and authority of the Trustees that may lawfully be exercised by an executive committee, except the power to: (i) declare dividends or distributions on Shares; (ii) issue Shares; (iii) recommend to the Shareholders any action which requires the Shareholders’ approval; or (iv) approve any merger, reorganization or share exchange which does not require Shareholder approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may limit the powers and authority of the Executive Committee at any time.

 

Section 5.10.4. Advisers, Administrators, Depositories and Custodians. The Trustees may, in accordance with Article 6, employ one or more advisers, administrators, depositories, custodians and other persons and may authorize any depository or custodian to employ sub-custodians or agents and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities and debt instruments, retain transfer, dividend, accounting or Shareholder servicing agents or any of the foregoing, provide for the distribution of Shares by the Trust through one or more distributors, principal underwriters or otherwise, and set record dates or times for the determination of Shareholders.

 

Section 5.10.5. Compensation. The Trustees may compensate or provide for the compensation of the Trustees, officers, advisers, administrators, custodians, other agents, consultants and employees of the Trust or the Trustees on such terms as they deem appropriate.

 

Section 5.10.6. Delegation of Authority. In general, the Trustees may delegate to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any employee, adviser, administrator, distributor, depository, custodian, transfer and dividend disbursing agent, or any other agent or consultant of the Trust such authority, powers, functions and duties as they consider desirable or appropriate for the conduct of the business and affairs of the Trust, including without implied limitation, the power and authority to act in the name of the Trust and of the Trustees, to sign documents and to act as attorney-in-fact for the Trustees.

 

Section 5.10.7. Suspension of Sales. The Trustees shall have the authority to suspend or terminate the sales of Shares of any Series or Class at any time or for such periods as the Trustees may from time to time decide.

 

Section 5.11. Certain Additional Powers. Without limiting the foregoing and to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, other applicable law, and the fundamental policies and limitations of the applicable Series or Class, the Trustees shall have power and authority for and on behalf of the Trust and each separate Series or Class as enumerated in this Section 5.11.

 

Section 5.11.1. Investments. The Trustees shall have the power to invest and reinvest cash and other property, and to hold cash or other property uninvested without in any event being bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investments by trustees.

 

Section 5.11.2. Disposition of Assets. The Trustees shall have the power to sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write options on and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust.

 

Section 5.11.3. Ownership. The Trustees shall have the power to vote, give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership with respect to securities or other property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or other property as the Trustees shall deem proper.

 

Section 5.11.4. Subscription. The Trustees shall have the power to exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities.

 

Section 5.11.5. Payment of Expenses. The Trustees shall have the power to pay or cause to be paid all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust or any Series or Class thereof, or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees’ compensation and such expenses and charges for the Trust’s officers, employees, investment advisers, administrator, distributor, principal underwriter, auditor, counsel, depository, custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, accounting agent, shareholder servicing agent and such other agents, consultants and independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.

 

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Section 5.11.6. Form of Holding. The Trustees shall have the power to hold any securities or other property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in the name of the Trustees or of the Trust or of any Series or in the name of a custodian, sub-custodian or other depositary or a nominee or nominees or otherwise.

 

Section 5.11.7. Reorganization, Consolidation or Merger. The Trustees shall have the power to consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any security of which is or was held in the Trust, and to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust.

 

Section 5.11.8. Compromise. The Trustees shall have the power to arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust, any Series, or Class on any matter in controversy, including but not limited to claims for taxes.

 

Section 5.11.9. Partnerships. The Trustees shall have the power to enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations.

 

Section 5.11.10. Borrowing. The Trustees shall have the power to borrow funds and to mortgage and pledge the assets of the Trust or any Series or any part thereof to secure obligations arising in connection with such borrowing, consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act.

 

Section 5.11.11. Guarantees. The Trustees shall have the power to endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust property (or Series property) or any part thereof to secure any of or all such obligations.

 

Section 5.11.12. Insurance. The Trustees shall have the power to purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property such insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, consultants, investment advisers, managers, administrators, distributors, principal underwriters or independent contractors, or any thereof (or any person connected therewith), of the Trust individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such person in any such capacity, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability.

 

Section 5.11.13. Pensions. The Trustees shall have the power to pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust.

 

Section 5.12. Meetings and Vote of Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.1. Regular Meetings. The Trustees from time to time may provide for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees and fix their time and place.

 

Section 5.12.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees may be called by the President of the Trust on twenty-four (24) hours notice to each Trustee, either personally, by mail or by telegram, facsimile, telex, telecopier, electronic mail or similar electronic means. Special meetings shall be called by the President or Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of a majority of the Trustees then in office or a majority of the members of any executive (or comparable) committee of the Trustees.

 

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Section 5.12.3. Telephonic Meetings. Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Except to the extent that the 1940 Act is interpreted as requiring otherwise, participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 5.12.4. Quorum. A majority of the Trustees then in office being present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum.

 

Section 5.12.5. Required Vote. Except as otherwise provided by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, this Declaration of Trust, or the Bylaws, any action to be taken by the Trustees on behalf of the Trust or any Series or Class may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees at which a quorum is present.

 

Section 5.12.6. Consent in Lieu of a Meeting. Except as otherwise provided by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if written consents are signed by a majority of the Trustees. Except as otherwise provided under the 1940 Act, any such written consent may be given by telegram, facsimile, telex, telecopier, electronic mail or similar electronic means.

 

Article 6
Service Providers

 

Section 6.1. Investment Adviser. The Trust may enter into written contracts with one or more persons to act as investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, or investment co-adviser to each of the Series, and as such, to perform such functions as the Trustees may deem reasonable and proper, including, without limitation, investment advisory, management, research, valuation of assets, clerical and administrative functions, under such terms and conditions, and for such compensation, as the Trustees may in their discretion deem advisable.

 

Section 6.2. Underwriter and Transfer Agent. The Trust may enter into written contracts with one or more persons to act as principal underwriter or underwriter or distributor whereby the Trust may either agree to sell Shares to the other party or parties to the contract or appoint such other party or parties its sales agent or agents for such Shares and with such other provisions as the Trustees may deem reasonable and proper, and the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into transfer agency, dividend disbursement, and/or shareholder service contract(s), in each case with such terms and conditions, and providing for such compensation, as the Trustees may in their discretion deem advisable.

 

Section 6.3. Custodians. The Trust may enter into written contracts with one or more persons to act as custodian to perform such functions as the Trustees may deem reasonable and proper, under such terms and conditions, and for such compensation, as the Trustees may in their discretion deem advisable. Each such custodian shall be a bank or trust company having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits of at least two million dollars ($2,000,000).

 

Section 6.4. Administrator. The Trust may enter into written contracts with one or more persons to act as an administrator to perform such functions, including accounting functions, as the Trustees may deem reasonable and proper, under such terms and conditions, and for such compensation, as the Trustees may in their discretion deem advisable.

 

Section 6.5. Other Contracts. The Trust may enter into such other written contracts as the Trustees deem necessary and desirable, including contracts with one or more persons for the coordination or supervision of persons providing services to the Trust under one or more of the contracts described in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4.

 

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Section 6.6. Parties to Contracts. Any contract of the character described in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 or in Article 8 hereof may be entered into with any corporation, firm, partnership, trust or association, including, without limitation, the investment adviser, any investment sub-adviser, or any affiliated person of the investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, or investment co-adviser, although one or more of the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, or may otherwise be interested in such contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall any person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract or be accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom; provided, however, that the contract when entered into was not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article 6, Article 8 or the Bylaws. The same person (including a firm, corporation, partnership, trust or association) may provide more than one of the services identified in this Article 6.

 

Article 7
Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings

 

Section 7.1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only with respect to matters expressly enumerated in Section 7.1.1 or with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws, any registration of the Trust with the Commission or any state, or as the Trustees may otherwise deem necessary or desirable.

 

Section 7.1.1. Matters Requiring Shareholders Action. Action by the Shareholders shall be required as to the following matters:

 

(a) The election or removal of Trustees as provided in Sections 5.4 and 5.7;

 

(b) The approval of a contract with a third party provider of services as to which Shareholder approval is required by the 1940 Act;

 

(c) The termination or reorganization of the Trust to the extent and only as provided in Sections 9.1 and 9.2; and

 

(d) Any court action, proceeding or claim brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust, any Series or Class thereof or the Shareholders of the Trust; provided, however, that a shareholder of a particular Series or Class shall not be entitled to vote upon a derivative or class action on behalf of any other Series or Class or shareholder of any other Series or Class.

 

Section 7.1.2. Separate Voting by Series and Class. On any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares shall be voted separately by individual Series, except: (i) when required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual Series or Class; and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects the interests of more than one Series, then the Shareholders of all such Series shall be entitled to vote thereon. The Trustees may also determine that a matter affects only the interests of one or more Classes within a Series, in which case any such matter shall only be voted on by such Class or Classes.

 

Section 7.1.3. Number of Votes. On any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote, unless the Trustees determine in any particular case (which determination may be made without the vote or consent of shareholders) that each dollar of net asset value (number of Shares owned times net asset value per share of such Series or Class, as applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on any matter on which such Shares are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar amount shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.

 

Section 7.1.4. Cumulative Voting. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.

 

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Section 7.1.5. Voting of Shares; Proxies. Votes may be cast in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving the invalidity of a proxy shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date, unless it provides for a longer period.

 

Section 7.1.6. Actions Prior to the Issuance of Shares. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law, this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws to be taken by Shareholders.

 

Section 7.2. Meetings of Shareholders.

 

Section 7.2.1. Annual or Regular Meetings. No annual or regular meetings of Shareholders are required to be held.

 

Section 7.2.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of Shareholders may be called by the President of the Trust or the Trustees from time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Shareholders as herein provided or upon any other matter upon which Shareholder approval is deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. All special meetings of Shareholders shall be held at the principal place of business of the Trust, at such other place in the United States as the Trustees may designate, or solely by means of remote communication, as may from time to time be determined by the Trustees. Except as required by federal law including the 1940 Act, Shareholders shall not be entitled to call, or to have the secretary call, special meetings of the Shareholders. To the extent required by federal law including the 1940 Act, special meetings of the Shareholders shall be called by the Secretary upon the request of the Shareholders owning Shares representing at least the percentage of the total combined votes of all Shares of the Trust issued and outstanding required by federal law including the 1940 Act, provided that (a) such request shall state the purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (b) the Shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the secretary shall determine and specify to such Shareholders.

 

Section 7.2.3. Notice of Meetings. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary shall call a meeting of Shareholders by order pursuant to Section 7.2.2. by giving written notice of the place, date and hour, and general nature of the business to be transacted at that meeting not less than ten (10) days (or such other number of days as the Board of Trustees shall determine in its sole discretion) before the date of the meeting, to each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be (i) given either by hand delivery, telephone, overnight courier, telegram, facsimile, telex, telecopier, electronic mail or other electronic means or by mail, postage prepaid, and (ii) given or addressed to the Shareholder at the phone number, address, facsimile number, e-mail address or other contact information of that Shareholder appearing on the books of the Trust or its transfer agent. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when made by telephone, delivered personally, deposited in the mail or with an overnight courier or sent by telegram, facsimile, telex, telecopier, electronic mail or other means of communication. The business to be transacted at any special meeting shall be limited to that stated in such notice of the meeting. No notice of any meeting need be given to any Shareholder who attends such meeting in person or to any Shareholder who waives notice of such meeting (which waiver shall be filed with the records of such meeting), whether before or after the time of the meeting. In the absence of fraud, any irregularities in the notice of any meeting or the nonreceipt of any such notice by any of the Shareholders shall not invalidate any action otherwise properly taken at any such meeting.

 

Section 7.3. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or who are entitled to participate in any dividend or distribution, or for the purpose of any other action, the Trustees may from time to time fix a date and time not more than ninety (90) days nor less than ten (10) days prior to any meeting of Shareholders or other action as the date and time of record for the determination of Shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as Shareholders of record for purposes of such other action. Any Shareholder who was a Shareholder at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as a Shareholder of record for purposes of such other action, even though such Shareholder has since that date and time disposed of its Shares, and no Shareholder becoming such after that date and time shall be so entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as a Shareholder of record for purposes of such other action.

 

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Section 7.4. Quorum. Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, this Declaration of Trust, or the Bylaws, the presence in person or by proxy of Shareholders entitled to cast at least thirty percent (30%) of the votes entitled to be cast on any particular matter shall be a quorum as to such matter; provided, however, that any lesser number shall be sufficient for matters upon which the Shareholders vote at adjournments.

 

Section 7.5. Required Vote. Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, this Declaration of Trust, or the Bylaws, any matter upon which the Shareholders vote shall be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such matter at a meeting of the Shareholders at which a quorum is present, except that Trustees shall be elected by the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast at such a meeting.

 

Section 7.6. Adjournments. Adjourned meetings may be held within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting without the necessity of further notice.

 

Section 7.7. Actions by Written Consent. Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, this Declaration of Trust, or the Bylaws, any action taken by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if Shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by the 1940 Act or by any express provision of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws) consent to the action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.

 

Section 7.8. Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is required for stockholders of a Delaware statutory corporation under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Section 7.9. Additional Provisions. The Bylaws may include further provisions for Shareholders’ votes and meetings and related matters not inconsistent with the provisions hereof.

 

Article 8
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

 

Section 8.1. General Provisions.

 

Section 8.1.1. General Limitation of Liability. No personal liability for any debt or obligation of the Trust shall attach to any Trustee of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, a Trustee shall not be responsible for or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or custodian of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible or liable for the act or omission of any other Trustee. Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, Share or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any Trustee in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee and neither such Trustees or Trustee nor the Shareholders shall be personally liable thereon.

 

Section 8.1.2. Notice of Limited Liability. Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall recite that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of the Trust by them as Trustees or Trustee or as officers or officer and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust or belonging to a Series thereof, and may contain such further recitals as they or he may deem appropriate, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind any Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or Shareholder individually.

 

Section 8.1.3. Liability Limited to Assets of the Trust. All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust shall look only to the assets of the Trust or belonging to a Series thereof, as appropriate, for payment under such credit, contract or claim, and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefore.

 

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Section 8.2. Liability of Trustees. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder shall be binding upon the Trust, the Shareholders, and any other person dealing with the Trust. The liability of the Trustees, however, shall be limited by this Section 8.2.

 

Section 8.2.1. Liability for Own Actions. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust or the Shareholders only for his own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.

 

Section 8.2.2. Liability for Actions of Others. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, consultant, adviser, administrative distributor, principal underwriter, custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, Shareholder servicing agent, or accounting agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for any act or omission of any other Trustee.

 

Section 8.2.3. Advice of Experts and Reports of Others. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust and their duties as Trustees hereunder, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice. In discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith, shall be entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon written reports made to the Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any independent public accountant and (with respect to the subject matter of the contract involved) any officer, partner or responsible employee of any other party to any contract entered into hereunder.

 

Section 8.2.4. Bond. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.

 

Section 8.2.5. Declaration of Trust Governs Issues of Liability. The provisions of this Declaration of Trust, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Shareholders and all other Persons bound by this Declaration of Trust to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Trustees.

 

Section 8.3. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.

 

Section 8.4. Liability of Shareholders. Without limiting the provisions of this Section 8.4 or the DSTA, the Shareholders shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations organized for profit under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 8.4.1. Limitation of Liability. No personal liability for any debt or obligation of the Trust shall attach to any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust, and neither the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind any Shareholder personally or to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay by way of subscription for any Shares or otherwise.

 

Section 8.4.2. Indemnification of Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of being or having been a Shareholder and not because of such Shareholder’s acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or, in the case of a natural person, his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets of the Trust to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability; provided, however, there shall be no liability or obligation of the Trust arising hereunder to reimburse any Shareholder for taxes paid by reason of such Shareholder’s ownership of any Shares or for losses suffered by reason of any changes in value of any Trust assets. The Trust shall, upon request by the Shareholder or former Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon.

 

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Section 8.5. Indemnification.

 

Section 8.5.1. Indemnification of Covered Persons. Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Section 8.5.2, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.

 

Section 8.5.2. Exceptions. No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:

 

(a) For any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising out of a final adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that the Covered Person engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;

 

(b) With respect to any matter as to which the Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Trust; or

 

(c) In the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication (as provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8.5.2) and resulting in a payment by a Covered Person, unless there has been either a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition, or a reasonable determination, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that he or she did not engage in such conduct, such determination being made by: (i) a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees (as such term is defined in Section 8.5.5) acting on the matter (provided that a majority of Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter); or (ii) a written opinion of independent legal counsel.

 

Section 8.5.3. Rights of Indemnification. The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, and shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Covered Person, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.

 

Section 8.5.4. Expenses of Indemnification. Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 8.5 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Section, provided that either:

 

(a) Such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or

 

(b) A majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to the facts available upon a full trial), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

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Section 8.5.5. Certain Defined Terms Relating to Indemnification. As used in this Section 8.5, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

1. A “Disinterested Trustee” is one (i) who is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone, as such Disinterested Trustee, who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and (ii) against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending;

 

2. “Claim,” “action,” “suit” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits, proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and

 

3. “Liability” and “expenses” shall include without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.

 

Article 9
Termination or Reorganization

 

Section 9.1. Termination of Trust or Series. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust and each Series designated and established pursuant to this Declaration of Trust shall continue without limitation of time.

 

Section 9.1.1. Termination. Subject to approval by the affected Shareholders, the Trust, any Series, or any Class (and the establishment and designation thereof) may be terminated by an instrument executed by a majority of the Trustees then in office; provided, however, that no approval of affected Shareholders is necessary if a majority of the Trustees determines that the continuation of the Trust, Series or Class is not in the best interests of the Trust, such Series or such Class or the affected Shareholders as a result of factors or events adversely affecting the ability of the Trust, such Series or such Class to conduct its business and operations in an economical viable manner. Such factors and events may include, but are not limited to, the inability of the Trust, Series or Class to maintain its assets at an appropriate size, changes in laws or regulations governing the Trust, Series or Class or affecting assets of the type in which the Trust or Series invests, or economic developments or trends having a significant adverse impact on the business or operations of the Trust, Series or Class.

 

Section 9.1.2. Distribution of Assets. Upon termination of the Trust or any Series or Class, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall, in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate, reduce the remaining assets of the Trust to distributable form in cash or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the affected Shareholders in the manner set forth by resolution of the Trustees. To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, the Trustees may require affected Shareholders to receive Shares of any remaining Series or Class in lieu of such proceeds.

 

Section 9.1.3. Certificate of Cancellation. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall file a certificate of cancellation in accordance with Section 3810 of the DSTA.

 

Section 9.2. Reorganization. The Trustees may sell, convey, merge and transfer the assets of the Trust, or the assets belonging to any one or more Series, to another trust, partnership, association or corporation organized under the laws of any state of the United States, or to the Trust to be held as assets belonging to another Series of the Trust, in exchange for cash, shares or other securities (including, in the case of a transfer to another Series of the Trust, Shares corresponding to such other Series) with such transfer either (i) being made subject to, or with the assumption by the transferee of, the liabilities belonging to each Series the assets of which are so transferred, or (ii) not being made subject to, or not with the assumption of, such liabilities. Following such transfer, the Trustees shall distribute such cash, Shares or other securities (giving due effect to the assets and liabilities belonging to and any other differences among the various Series the assets belonging to which have so been transferred) among the Shareholders of the Series corresponding to the Series the assets belonging to which have been so transferred. If all of the assets of the Trust have been so transferred, the Trust shall be terminated.

 

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Section 9.3. Merger or Consolidation.

 

Section 9.3.1. Authority to Merge or Consolidate. The Trust, or any one or more Series, may, either as the successor, survivor or non-survivor, (i) consolidate with one or more other trusts, partnerships, associations or corporations organized under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States, to form a new consolidated trust, partnership, association or corporation under the laws under which any one of the constituent entities is organized, or (ii) merge into one or more other trusts, partnerships, associations or corporations organized under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States, or have one or more such trusts, partnerships, associations or corporations merged into it, any such consolidation or merger to be upon such terms and conditions as are specified in an agreement and plan of reorganization entered into by the Trust, or one or more Series as the case may be, in connection therewith. The terms “merge” or “merger” as used herein shall also include the purchase or acquisition of any assets of any other trust, partnership, association or corporation which is an investment company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States.

 

Section 9.3.2. No Shareholder Approval Required. Any such consolidation or merger shall not require the vote of the Shareholders affected thereby, unless such vote is required by the 1940 Act or other applicable laws, or unless such merger or consolidation would result in an amendment of this Declaration of Trust which would otherwise require the approval of such Shareholders.

 

Section 9.3.3. Subsequent Amendments. In accordance with Section 3815(f) of DSTA, an agreement of merger or consolidation may effect any amendment to this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or effect the adoption of a new declaration of trust or Bylaws of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting statutory trust.

 

Section 9.3.4. Certificate of Merger or Consolidation. Upon completion of the merger or consolidation, the Trustees shall file a certificate of merger or consolidation in accordance with Section 3815(b) of the DSTA.

 

Article 10
Amendments

 

Section 10.1. Generally. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, this Declaration of Trust may be amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office.

 

Section 10.2. Certificate of Amendment. In the event of any amendment to this Declaration of Trust which affects the certificate of trust filed by the Trust in accordance with Section 2.1, the Trustees shall file a certificate of amendment in accordance with Section 3810 of the DSTA.

 

Section 10.3. Prohibited Retrospective Amendments. No amendment of this Declaration of Trust or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the limitation of liability provided to Trustees and officers hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

Article 11
Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Section 11.1. Certified Copies. The original or a copy of this Declaration of Trust and of each amendment hereto shall be kept in the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer or Trustee of the Trust as to whether or not any such amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder, and with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer or Trustee of the Trust to be a copy of this Declaration of Trust or of any such amendments.

 

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Section 11.2. Certain Internal References. In this Declaration of Trust or in any such amendment, references to this Declaration of Trust, and all expressions like “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration of Trust as a whole and as amended or affected by any such amendment.

 

Section 11.3. Headings. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only, and in case of any conflict, the text of this instrument, rather than the headings, shall control. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

 

Section 11.4. Resolution of Ambiguities. The Trustees may construe any of the provisions of this Declaration insofar as the same may appear to be ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions hereof, and any such construction hereof by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive as to the meaning to be given to such provisions. In construing this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.

 

Section 11.5. Signatures. To the extent permitted by applicable law, any instrument signed pursuant to a validly executed power of attorney shall be deemed to have been signed by the Trustee or officer executing the power of attorney.

 

Section 11.6. Governing Law. This Declaration of Trust is executed and delivered with reference to DSTA and the laws of the State of Delaware by all of the Trustees whose signatures appear below, and the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to DSTA and the laws of the State of Delaware (unless and to the extent otherwise provided for and/or preempted by the 1940 Act or other applicable federal securities laws); provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, or this Declaration of Trust (a) the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the DSTA) pertaining to trusts which are inconsistent with the rights, duties, powers, limitations or liabilities of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration of Trust. All references to sections of the DSTA or the 1940 Act, or any rules or regulations thereunder, refer to such sections, rules, or regulations in effect as of the date of this Declaration of Trust, or any successor sections, rules, or regulations thereto.

 

Section 11.7. Severability. The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provision is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the DSTA, or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the Trustees of the Trust, have executed this Declaration of Trust effective as of October 26, 2023.

 

/s/ James H. Freis, Jr.

 
James H. Freis, Jr., Sole Trustee  

 

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Exhibit (b)(2)

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

XD FUND TRUST

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1   Officers   1
  1.1.   Enumeration   1
  1.2.   Qualification   1
  1.3.   Election   1
  1.4.   Term of Office   1
  1.5.   Powers   1
  1.6.   Titles and Duties   1
      1.6.1.   Chairperson of the Board; President    1
      1.6.2.   Vice President   1
      1.6.3.   Treasurer   2
      1.6.4.   Assistant Treasurer   2
      1.6.5.   Secretary   2
      1.6.6.   Assistant Secretary   2
      1.6.7.   Temporary Secretary   2
  1.7.   Resignation, Retirement, and Removal   2
  1.8.   Vacancies   2
               
ARTICLE 2   Transactions with Officers and Trustees   3
  2.1.   Purchase and Redemption of Shares of the Trust   3
  2.2.   Purchase and Sale of Other Securities   3
             
ARTICLE 3   Miscellaneous Provisions   3
  3.1.   Fiscal Year   3
  3.2.   Seal   3
  3.3.   Execution of Papers   3
  3.4.   Amendments   3

 

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

XD FUND TRUST

 

These AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS, is dated effective as of October 26, 2023 shall be subject to the Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect, of the XD Fund Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust established by causing to be filed a Certificate of Trust with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 3, 2023, as amended from time to time, and entering into the original Declaration of Trust dated October 4, 2023, as amended from time to time (the “Declaration of Trust”). In the event of any inconsistency between the terms hereof and the terms of the Declaration of Trust, the terms of the Declaration of Trust shall control. Capitalized terms are used as defined in the Declaration of Trust, except as specifically defined herein.

 

ARTICLE 1

Officers

 

Section 1.1. Enumeration. The officers of the Trust shall be a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, a Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer. The Trustees may also appoint such other officers, including a Chairperson of the Board, Assistant Treasurers, and/or Assistant Secretaries. The Trust may also have such agents as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion appoint. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person except that the same person may not be both President and Vice President, and that a person who holds more than one office may not act in more than one capacity to execute, acknowledge, or verify an instrument required by law to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by more than one officer.

 

Section 1.2. Qualification. The Chairperson of the Board, if there shall be one, shall be a Trustee and may, but need not be, a shareholder. Any other officer may, but need not be, a Trustee or shareholder.

 

Section 1.3. Election. The President, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer shall be elected by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees. Other officers, if any, may be elected or appointed by the Trustees at any meeting of the Trustees or at any other time.

 

Section 1.4. Term of Office. The Chairperson of the Board, the President, the Treasurer, and the Secretary shall hold office until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or in each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed, or becomes disqualified. Each other officer shall hold office and each agent shall retain authority at the pleasure of the Trustees.

 

Section 1.5. Powers. Subject to the other provisions of these Bylaws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers set forth herein and in the Declaration of Trust, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to the office occupied by such officer as if the Trust were organized as a Delaware business corporation and such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to time designate.

 

Section 1.6. Titles and Duties.

 

Section 1.6.1. Chairperson of the Board; President. Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the Chairperson of the Board, or, if there is no Chairperson or in the absence of the Chairperson, the President, shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Trustees. Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust. The Chairperson of the Board and the President shall each also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Trustees may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 1.6.2. Vice President. In the absence of the President or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice President, or if there is more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in their order of election or in such other order as determined by the Trustees, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice Presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Trustees or the President may from time to time prescribe.

 

1

 

 

Section 1.6.3. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial and accounting officer of the Trust, and shall, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a custodian, investment adviser or manager, or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, be in charge of the valuable papers, books of account and accounting records of the Trust. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Trustees or the President may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 1.6.4. Assistant Treasurer. In the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Assistant Treasurer, or if there is more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in their order of election or in such other order as determined by the Trustees, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurers shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Trustees or the President may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 1.6.5. Secretary. The Secretary shall record all proceedings of the shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept for such purposes, which books or a copy thereof shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as designated by the Trustees. The Secretary shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Trustees or the President may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 1.6.6. Assistant Secretary. In the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Assistant Secretary, or if there is more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in their order of election or in such other order as determined by the Trustees, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary. The Assistant Secretaries shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Trustees or the President may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 1.6.7. Temporary Secretary. In the absence of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries from any meeting of the shareholders or Trustees, the Trustees may appoint a temporary secretary at such meeting, who shall perform the duties of the Secretary for the purposes of such meeting.

 

Section 1.6.8. Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer shall be responsible for administering the Trust’s policies and procedures, adopted in accordance with Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("Rule 38a-1"), or otherwise, that are reasonably designed to prevent violation of federal securities laws in connection with the Trust’s activities. The Chief Compliance Officer shall be authorized to compel all officers, employees and agents of the Trust to produce the books and records of each Series investment adviser, administrator, distributor, transfer agent, custodian and other service providers (each a "Service Provider") to the Trust and shall have all such other powers and perform such other duties as are consistent with the administration of the Trust’s compliance policies and procedures and the CCO’s other responsibilities under Rule 38a-1 and as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Trustees. The CCO shall make recommendations to the Trust and the Service Providers as to any amendments that the CCO believes are necessary and desirable to carry out or improve the compliance policies and procedures. The CCO shall be subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees, which shall have the exclusive authority to hire, compensate, and remove the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer shall prepare and make a written annual report to the Board concerning the administration and effectiveness of the Trust’s compliance policies and procedures as required by Rule 38a-1.

 

Section 1.7. Resignation, Retirement, and Removal. Any officer may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her delivered to the Chairperson of the Board, President, or Secretary or delivered to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. The Trustees may remove any officer elected by them with or without cause by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office. To the extent that any officer or Trustee of the Trust receives compensation from the Trust and except as may otherwise be expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee or officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal.

 

Section 1.8. Vacancies. Any vacancy or anticipated vacancy resulting for any reason, including without limitation the death, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of the Chairperson of the Board, the President, the Treasurer, or the Secretary may be filled by a majority of the Trustees then in office through the appointment in writing of such other person as such remaining Trustees in their discretion shall determine. The appointment shall be effective upon the written acceptance of the person named therein to serve as in the capacity named therein. Other vacancies may be filled, if at all, by the Trustees at a meeting of the Trustees or at any other time.

 

2

 

 

ARTICLE 2

Transactions with Officers and Trustees

 

Section 2.1. Purchase and Redemption of Shares of the Trust. Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as if he were not a Trustee, officer or agent, and the Trustees may accept subscriptions to purchase Shares or orders to redeem Shares from any firm or company in which any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust may have an interest.

 

Section 2.2. Purchase and Sale of Other Securities. The Trust shall not purchase any securities (other than Shares) from, or sell any securities (other than Shares) to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust, or any director, trustee, officer, or partner of any firm which acts as investment adviser or principal underwriter for the Trust acting as principal, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder or by appropriate order or written advice of the Commission.

 

ARTICLE 3

Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Section 3.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on September 30, or such other date as fixed by resolution of the Trustees.

 

Section 3.2. Seal. No official seal of the Trust shall be required to execute any instruments on behalf of the Trust in accordance with Section 3.3.

 

Section 3.3. Execution of Papers. Except as the Trustees may generally or in particular cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, contracts, notes and other obligations made by the Trustees shall be signed by the President, any Vice President, Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, or any officer authorized to do so by the Trustees or any of the foregoing.

 

Section 3.4. Amendments. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, by majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by such a majority.

 

The foregoing Bylaws were adopted by the Board of Trustees effective as of October 26, 2023.

 

  /s/ James H. Freis, Jr.
  James H. Freis, Jr., Sole Trustee

 

3

 

Exhibit (m)(1)

 

XD FUND TRUST

 

DISTRIBUTION PLAN

 

WHEREAS, XD Fund Trust (the “Trust”) is engaged in business as an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Trustees of the Trust have determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that this Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) will benefit the series of the Trust (each, a “Fund”) listed on Appendix A hereto and the shareholders (“Shareholders”) who from time to time beneficially own the shares (the “Shares”) of any such Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Trustees of the Trust have adopted this Plan pursuant to which Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), or other securities dealers or service providers, may provide the distribution services set forth below, provided however, that (i) any such services provided by the Distributor shall be provided under the terms of the Distribution Agreement entered into between the Distributor and the Trust and (ii) any such services provided by any other securities dealers or service providers shall be provided under the terms of distribution and servicing agreements as approved from time to time by the Board, including the members of the Board who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or the Distributor (the “Independent Trustees”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, hereby adopt this Distribution Plan.

 

Distribution Plan

 

1. The Trust has adopted this Plan to enable the Trust to directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of the Shares of the Trust.

 

2. The Trust shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services hereunder or for payment by the Distributor to securities dealers or other service providers, or the Trust may pay directly to securities dealers or other service providers, a quarterly fee not to exceed the amount calculated at the annual rates specified on Appendix A, as the same may be amended by the Trust’s Board from time to time.

 

3. The monies paid to the Distributor pursuant to Paragraph 2 above may be treated as compensation for the Distributor’s distribution-related services including compensation for amounts advanced to securities dealers or their firms or others (including retirement plan recordkeepers) selling shares of a Fund and who have executed an agreement with the Trust, the Distributor or its affiliates, which form of agreement has been approved from time to time by the Board, including the Independent Trustees, with respect to the sale of Fund shares. In addition, the Distributor may use such monies paid to it pursuant to Paragraph 2 above to assist in the distribution and promotion of shares of a Fund or any particular class of shares thereof. Payments made to the Distributor under the Plan may be used for, among other things, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature (and any related expenses), advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses; additional distribution fees paid to securities dealers or their firms or others (including retirement plan recordkeepers) who have executed agreements with the Trust, the Distributor or its affiliates; or certain promotional distribution charges paid to broker-dealer firms or others, or for participation in certain distribution channels (otherwise referred to as marketing support), including business planning assistance, advertising, educating dealer personnel about a Fund and shareholder financial planning needs, placement on dealers’ lists of offered funds, access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of dealers, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other dealer sponsored events, and ticket charges.

 

 

 

 

4. In addition to the payments which a Fund is authorized to make pursuant to paragraphs 2 and 3 hereof, to the extent that a Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor make payments that are deemed to be payments by the Fund for the financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such payments shall be deemed to have been made pursuant to the Plan, provided, however, that in no event shall the aggregate payments specified in this Plan and in the Fund’s Shareholder Services Plan, plus any other payments deemed to be made pursuant to the Plan under this paragraph, exceed the amount permitted to be paid pursuant to the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

5. This Plan shall not take effect with respect to any Fund until it has been approved (a) by a vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund, if adopted after any public offering of such shares; and (b) together with any related agreements, by votes of the majority of both (i) the Board and (ii) the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan or such agreement.

 

6. The Distributor shall furnish to the Board, for its review, on a quarterly basis, a written report of the monies paid to it and to others under the Plan, including the purposes thereof, and shall furnish the Board with such other information as the Board may reasonably request in connection with the payments made under the Plan in order to enable the Board to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be continued.

 

7. The Plan, and any agreements related to the Plan, shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided in clause (b) of Section 5 above.

 

8. The Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund (or a class thereof), as and to the extent required by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

 

9. Any agreement related to this Plan shall be in writing and shall provide that it:

 

(a) may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund (or a class thereof) on not more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to any other party to the agreement; and

 

(b) will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

10. This Plan may be amended in the manner provided in clause (b) of Paragraph 5 herein for the approval of this Plan, provided, however, that this Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for distribution pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof without approval by a majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities (or those of a class thereof, if applicable) as and to the extent required by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

 

11. All material amendments to the Plan shall be approved by a vote of the Board, and of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.

 

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12. So long as the Plan is in effect, the Board shall satisfy the fund governance standards included in Rule 0-l(a)(7) under the 1940 Act, including that the selection and nomination of the Trust’s trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) shall be committed to the discretion of such incumbent trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.

 

13. This Plan shall not obligate the Trust or any other party to enter into an agreement with any particular person.

 

As approved: November 7, 2023

 

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APPENDIX A

 

FUNDS AND CLASSES FEE LIMITATION
XD Treasury Money Market Fund  
Investor Class Shares 0.25%

 

As approved: November 7, 2023

 

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Exhibit (m)(2)

 

XD FUND TRUST

 

XD TREASURY MONEY MARKET FUND

 

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN

 

This Shareholder Services Plan (the “Plan”) dated November 7, 2023, constitutes the shareholder services plan of each Class of shares (each, a “Class”) of the XD Treasury Money Market Fund (the “Fund”), a series of XD Fund Trust (the “Trust”).

 

Section 1. The Fund is authorized to compensate certain financial intermediaries, including broker-dealers and Fund affiliates (“Participating Organizations”) an aggregate fee in an amount not to exceed on an annual basis the amounts described in Exhibit A hereto of the average daily net asset value of the relevant Class Shares of the Fund (the “Plan Fee”) attributable to or held in the name of a Participating Organization pursuant to an agreement with such Participating Organization (“Agreement”). Each Agreement will set forth the non-distribution related shareholder services to be performed by the Participating Organization for the benefit of Trust’s shareholders who have elected to have such Participating Organization service their accounts (“Services”).

 

Such Services may include, but are not limited to, (a) establishing and maintaining accounts and records relating to a Participating Organization’s Clients (each a “beneficial shareholder” and collectively “beneficial shareholders”) who invest in the Fund or Class, as applicable; (b) aggregating and processing of beneficial shareholders’ orders; (c) processing dividend and other distribution payments from the Fund on behalf of beneficial shareholders; (d) preparing reports or forms on behalf of beneficial shareholders; (e) forwarding communications from the Fund to beneficial shareholders; (f) arranging for bank wires; (g) receiving and answering correspondence; and (h) providing such other similar Services as applicable statutes, rules or regulations permit.

 

Section 2. The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved, together with any related agreements, by votes of the majority of both (a) the Trustees of the Trust, and (b) the Independent Trustees of the Trust.

 

Section 3. The Plan shall continue in effect for a period beyond one year from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval of the Plan in Section 2.

 

Section 4. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by the Fund pursuant to the Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Trustees of the Trust, and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended.

 

Section 5. The Plan may be terminated as to a Class at any time, without any penalty, by a vote of the majority of the Trustees on 60 days’ notice.

 

Section 6. All agreements with any person relating to implementation of the Plan shall be in writing, and any agreements related to the Plan shall provide:

 

(a) That such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees on not more than 60 days’ written notice to any other party to the agreement; and

 

(b) That such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

 

 

 

 

Section 7. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of the Plan Fee permitted pursuant to Section 1 hereof, and no material amendments to the Plan shall be made, unless approved in the manner provided for approval of the Plan in Section 2.

 

Section 8. As used in the Plan, (a) the term “Independent Trustees” shall mean those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it, and (b) the terms “assignment” and “interested person” shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Approved: November 7, 2023

 

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Exhibit A

 

Class Plan Fee
Institutional 0.16%
Investor 0.16%
Select 0.10%

 

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Exhibit (n)

 

XD FUND TRUST

 

MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18F-3

 

November 7, 2023

 

This Multiple Class Plan (the “Plan”) is adopted in accordance with Rule 18f-3 (the “Rule”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) by XD Fund Trust (the “Trust”) on behalf of those series listed on Schedule A attached hereto (collectively the “Funds” and individually a “Fund”). A majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), having determined that the Plan is in the best interests of each class of each Fund individually and of the Trust as a whole, have approved the Plan and any amendments thereto.

 

The provisions of the Plan are:

 

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF CLASSES. Each class of shares of a Fund shall represent interests in the same portfolio of investments of that Fund and shall be identical in all respects, except that each class shall differ with respect to: (i) Rule 12b-1 Plans and Shareholder Services Plans adopted with respect to the class; (ii) distribution and related services and expenses as provided for in the Plans; (iii) such differences relating to purchase minimums, eligible investors and exchange privileges as may be set forth in the Prospectus(es) and Statement(s) of Additional Information of the Funds, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time; and (iv) the designation of each class of Shares. The Trust currently has designated three classes of shares: Investor Class, Institutional Class, and Select Class.

 

2. SALES CHARGE STRUCTURE.

 

a.Investor Class shares are offered at net asset value, without an initial sales charge or CDSC.

 

b.Institutional Class shares are offered at net asset value, without an initial sales charge or CDSC.

 

c.Select Class shares are offered at net asset value, without an initial sales charge or CDSC.

 

3. DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to the Investor Class of each Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Distribution Plan, Investor Class Shares are subject to a maximum annual distribution fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class of each Fund.

 

As described in the fund’s current registration statement, each Class of each Fund may also pay service fees pursuant to a plan (the “Shareholder Services Plan”). Pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan, Institutional Class and Investor Class shares may pay up to 0.16% of a Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to such Class shares and Select Class shares may pay up to 0.10% of a Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Select Class shares. Amounts payable under the Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan are subject to such further limitations as the Trustees may from time to time determine and as set forth in the registration statement of the Fund as from time to time in effect. In addition, each Class may reimburse the Distributor or other persons for shareholder servicing or sub-transfer agency services, in amounts calculated in a manner approved from time to time by the Board of Trustees, as described in the Funds’ registration statement as from time to time in effect.

 

 

 

 

4. EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS TO EACH CLASS.

 

a. In addition to the distribution and servicing fees described above, certain expenses may be attributable to a particular class of shares of a Fund (“Class Expenses”). Class Expenses are charged directly to net assets of the class to which the expense is attributed and are borne on a pro rata basis by the outstanding shares of that class. Class Expenses may include;

 

(i)expenses incurred in connection with a meeting of shareholders;

 

(ii)litigation expenses;

 

(iii) printing and postage expenses of shareholders reports, Prospectuses and proxies to current shareholders of a specific class;

 

(iv) expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class;

 

(v)transfer agent fees and shareholder servicing expenses; and

 

(vi)such other expenses incurred by or attributable to a specific class.

 

b. All other expenses of a Fund are allocated to each class on the basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset value of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the distributor or adviser of a Fund may waive or reimburse the expenses of a specific class or classes to the extent permitted under the Rule.

 

c. Expenses may be waived or reimbursed by a Fund’s investment adviser, administrator, distributor or any other provider of services to the Fund or the Trust without the prior approval of the Board of Trustees.

 

5. CLASS DESIGNATION. Subject to the approval by the Trustees of the Trust, a Fund may alter the nomenclature for the designations of one or more of its classes of shares.

 

6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. This Plan is qualified by and subject to the terms of the then current Prospectus for the applicable class of shares; provided, however, that none of the terms set forth in any such Prospectus shall be inconsistent with the terms of this Plan. The Prospectus for each class contains additional information about the class and the Fund’s multiple class structure.

 

7. PERIODIC REVIEW. The Board of Trustees shall review reports of expense allocations and such other information as they request at such times, or pursuant to such schedule, as they may determine consistent with applicable legal requirements.

 

8. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Plan was initially effective on November 7, 2023.

 

9. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. This Plan may not be amended materially unless the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, has found that the proposed amendments, including any proposed change to the expense allocation, is in the best interest of each class and Fund and the Trust as a whole. Such finding shall be based on information requested by the Board and furnished to it which the Board deems reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment. This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to the Trust or any Fund or class thereof by a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.

 

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SCHEDULE A

TO THE

MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3

 

November 7, 2023

 

Name of Fund

XD Treasury Money Market Fund

 

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Exhibit (p)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiaries of

The Ultimus Group, LLC

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

Blu Giant, LLC

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

June 20, 20231

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

I.   Introduction   3
II.   Definitions   4
III.   General Principles   6
IV.   Standards of Business Conduct   6
V.   Prohibition Against Insider Trading   8
VI.   Personal Securities Transactions   13
VII.   Interested Transactions   16
VIII.   Gifts and Entertainment   16
IX.   Protecting the Confidentiality of Client Information   17
X.   Service as a Director   19
XI.   Certification   19
XII.   Records   20
XIII.   Reporting Violations and Sanctions   20
XIV.   Ethics Training   21
         
Schedule A – Frequently Asked Questions about Code of Ethics   A-1

 

June 20, 20232

 

 

I. Introduction

 

This Code of Ethics (this “Code”) has been adopted by certain subsidiaries of The Ultimus Group, LLC, including, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (“UFD”), Blu Giant, LLC, Gemini Fund Services, LLC, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (“NLD”), collectively, “Ultimus Companies” and each an “Ultimus Company”.

 

This Code establishes rules of conduct for “Supervised Persons” of Ultimus. As explained further in the “Definitions” included with this Code (see Article II, Definitions), “Supervised Persons” include our employees and officers, as well as certain independent contractors and certain registered representatives. The general ethical principles and personal securities reporting provisions of this Code apply to all employees and other “Access Persons” of Ultimus, although many provisions of this Code are written to specifically address the duties and obligations of registered and access persons of UFD and NLD, because of its status as a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). This Code is based upon the principle that the Ultimus Companies and its Supervised Persons owe a fiduciary duty to their clients to conduct their affairs, including their personal securities transactions, in such a manner as to avoid (i) serving their own personal interests ahead of clients, (ii) taking inappropriate advantage of their position with their respective company, and (iii) any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility.

 

This Code is designed to ensure that the high ethical standards long maintained by the Ultimus Companies continue to be applied. The purpose of this Code is to preclude activities that may lead to or give the appearance of conflicts of interest, insider trading and other forms of prohibited or unethical business conduct.

 

In meeting any fiduciary responsibilities to its clients, the Ultimus Companies expect every employee to demonstrate the highest standards of ethical conduct. The Ultimus Companies’ reputation for fair and honest dealing with its clients has taken considerable time to build. This standing could be seriously damaged as the result of even a single Securities transaction being considered questionable in light of the fiduciary duty owed to our clients. Strict compliance with the provisions of the Code shall be considered a basic condition of employment and employees should understand that any breach of the provisions of this Code may constitute grounds for disciplinary action, including termination of their employment.

 

This Code addresses specific elements of the Ultimus Companies’ fiduciary obligations. However, it cannot, and is not intended to, address all circumstances in which fiduciary obligations will arise. Accordingly, the Ultimus Companies expect all Supervised Persons to adhere strictly to the specific requirements of this Code and other firm policies and procedures, but to also think beyond them and to conduct themselves with honesty and integrity in accordance with the Ultimus Companies’ fiduciary obligations.

 

Each Ultimus Company, through its compliance officers, legal counsel, and/or other designated personnel, is responsible for the day-to-day administration of this Code with respect to those Access Persons under the direct supervision and control of such Ultimus Company. Note that some Ultimus Companies may impose greater restrictions than those described in this Code, and those restrictions have been noted where possible within this Code. All questions regarding specific restrictions should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer of the relevant Ultimus Company (as applicable, each such individual is referred to herein as the “Chief Compliance Officer”) or to such Ultimus Company’s designated legal counsel.

 

June 20, 20233

 

 

To the extent a Supervised Person is registered as a representative or an access person of UFD or NLD, such persons are encouraged to seek the guidance from such Ultimus Company’s respective Chief Compliance Officer for all questions regarding the application of specific restrictions to their activities. It is each Supervised Person’s responsibility to understand this Code as well as its requirements and application as they relate to both personal and work-related activities.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer will periodically report to senior management of the Ultimus Companies to document compliance with this Code.

 

The Ultimus Companies have engaged MyComplianceOffice Technologies (“MCT”), formerly Schwab Compliance Technologies, Inc., which provides an automated system for administration of the Code. The MCT system provides a means of making all reports and certifications required under the Code in an electronic format. The MCT system will send automatic reminders via email to all persons covered by the Code in order to ensure deadlines are not missed. Should you have any questions about the Code or the MCT system, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

For answers to commonly asked questions about your obligations under this Code, please refer to Schedule B for a list of “Frequently Asked Questions” and the applicable responses.

 

II. Definitions

 

For the purposes of this Code, the following definitions shall apply:

 

“Access Person” means any Supervised Person who: has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of Securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings; provided, that individuals who are Supervised Persons solely as a result of their service as a non-employee director, manager, or officer or their engagement as an independent contractor shall not be considered “Access Persons” for purposes of this Code.

 

“Account” means accounts of any Access Person and includes accounts of the Access Person’s Family Members and any account in which he or she has a direct beneficial interest, such as trusts and custodial accounts subject to control by the Access Person or other accounts in which the Access Person exercises influence or control or has investment discretion; provided, that an employee’s employer 401(k) account shall be excluded from the “Accounts” covered under this Code.

 

“Beneficial Ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a- 1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a Security for purposes of Section 16 of such Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Generally, “Beneficial Ownership” means ownership of Securities or Securities accounts by or for the benefit of a person, or such person’s “Family Member,” including any account in which the person or family member of that person holds a direct or indirect beneficial interest, retains discretionary investment authority or exercises a power of attorney.

 

“Control” means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of any of the Ultimus Companies. See Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

June 20, 20234

 

 

“Designated Custodian” refers to the custodial firms where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be established with our third-party vendor, MCT.

 

“Family Member” means any person’s spouse, child or other relative, whether related by blood, marriage, or otherwise, who either resides with, is financially dependent upon, or whose investments are controlled or partially controlled by that person. The term also includes any unrelated individual whose investments are controlled or partially controlled by that person, such as a “significant other.”

 

“Fund” means an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, including open-end and closed-end investment companies and exchange traded funds.

 

“Initial Public Offering” means an offering of Securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, 505 or 506 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Reportable Security” means any Security, except that it does not include: (i) transactions and holdings in direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (iii) shares issued by money market funds; (iv) transactions and holdings in shares of other types of open-end registered mutual funds, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”); (v) transactions in units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in mutual funds; and (vi) transactions and holdings in a spouse’s retirement plan controlled by the spouse’s employer, provided the employee does not participate in the investment decisions or provide any advice with respect to the allocation of such Account.

 

“Security” means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing. See Section 202(a)(18) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).

 

“Supervised Person” means managers, officers and partners of Ultimus (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions); employees of Ultimus; independent contractors accessing non-public information regarding the Ultimus’ clients during such contractor’s engagement with Ultimus; and any other person who provides advice on behalf of Ultimus and is subject to Ultimus’ supervision and control.

 

June 20, 20235

 

 

“Third Party Managed Account” refers to an Account where a third party has investment management discretion regarding Securities transactions pursuant to a written, executed investment management agreement or advisory agreement addressing the Account or otherwise. Whether an Account is considered a Third-Party Managed Account rests in the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee, in consultation with the legal department, based on its assessment of the risks presented by such arrangement. No Access Person shall consider an Account to be a Third-Party Managed Account until he or she has received approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. The Chief Compliance Officer reserves the right to revoke approval of a Third-Party Managed Account at any time, for any reason.

 

III. General Principles

 

This Code is designed to promote the following general principles:

 

The Ultimus Companies and their Supervised Persons have a duty at all times to place the interests of clients first.

 

The Ultimus Companies and their Supervised Persons have a duty of loyalty to clients.

 

Access persons must conduct their personal securities transactions in a manner that avoids an actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of trust and responsibility.

 

Access persons may not use knowledge about current or pending client or portfolio transactions for the purpose of personal profit.

 

Information concerning clients (including former clients) must be kept confidential, including the client’s identity, holdings, and other non-public information.

 

Independence in the investment decision-making process is paramount.

 

Supervised Persons may not give or receive gifts or participate in entertainment beyond the parameters set forth in this Code to avoid even the appearance of favoritism or impropriety.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer may grant exceptions to certain provisions contained in this Code only in those situations when it is clear beyond dispute that the interests of the clients will not be adversely affected or compromised. All questions arising in connection with personal securities trading should be resolved in favor of the client even at the expense of the interests of employees.

 

IV. Standards of Business Conduct

 

The Ultimus Companies place the highest priority on maintaining its reputation for integrity and professionalism. That reputation is a vital business asset. The confidence and trust placed in the Ultimus Companies and its employees by our clients is something we value and endeavor to protect. The following Standards of Business Conduct set forth policies and procedures intended to achieve these goals.

 

June 20, 20236

 

 

A. Compliance with Laws and Regulations

 

In addition to adhering strictly to the specific requirements of this Code and all other Ultimus Companies policies and procedures, the Ultimus Companies expect all Supervised Persons to respect and comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations. This includes prohibiting any activity that directly or indirectly:

 

Defrauds a client in any manner;

 

Misleads a client, including any statement that omits material facts;

 

Operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a client;

 

Functions as a manipulative practice with respect to a client; or

 

Functions as a manipulative practice with respect to securities.

 

The Ultimus Companies and their employees are prohibited from engaging in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative conduct. This involves more than acting with honesty and good faith alone. It means, where applicable, that the Ultimus Companies have an affirmative duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best interest of its clients.

 

Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires the establishment and enforcement of policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic information by investment advisers. While the Ultimus Companies are not themselves registered investment advisers, such policies and procedures are contained in this Code. This Code also contains policies and procedures with respect to personal securities transactions of all Access Persons as defined herein. These procedures cover transactions in a Reportable Security in which an Access Person has Beneficial Ownership in or Accounts over which the Access Person exercises control as well as transactions by the Access Person’s Family Members.

 

B. Conflicts of Interest

 

Conflicts of interest may come about any time there exists an incentive to favor one party over another. Given the nature of the Ultimus Companies’ businesses and business relationships between Ultimus Companies, conflicts can arise in various contexts. Where possible, our objective is to avoid any conflict between the Ultimus Companies, Supervised Persons, and the client. For example, a conflict may arise when there is an opportunity to give preferential treatment to one client or portfolio relative to other clients or portfolios. A conflict can also come into play when there is an opportunity to take advantage of information, particularly regarding current or pending client or portfolio trades, for personal profit. Other conflicts may not always be clear-cut.

 

As an integral part of the Ultimus Companies’ fiduciary obligation, Supervised Persons are obligated to avoid conflicts of interest wherever possible and to fully disclose all facts concerning any conflict that may arise. Questions regarding a potential conflict should be fully vetted with the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee and appropriate legal counsel before any further action is taken.

 

June 20, 20237

 

 

C. Confidentiality

 

The Ultimus Companies and their Supervised Persons share a duty to ensure the confidentiality of client information, including account numbers, client holdings, and securities transactions. Supervised Persons may not misuse or disclose such information, whether within or outside of the Ultimus Companies, except to authorized persons who require the information for legitimate business purposes or to fulfill their responsibilities. To ensure this duty is fulfilled, the Ultimus Companies have adopted this Code as well as its Employee Policies and Procedures and information securities policies, and the Ultimus Privacy Policy. All Supervised Persons are required to adhere to each of these policies, as relevant. As explained further in Section IX, all Supervised Persons are prohibited from disclosing confidential information concerning the Ultimus Companies, including any trade secrets or other proprietary information, including materials marked for internal use only.

 

V. Prohibition Against Insider Trading

 

A. Introduction

 

Trading Securities while in possession of material, nonpublic information, or improperly communicating that information to others may expose Supervised Persons and the Ultimus Companies to stringent penalties. Criminal sanctions may include significant fines and/or imprisonment. The SEC can recover the profits gained or losses avoided through the illegal trading, impose a penalty of up to three times the illicit windfall, and/or issue an order permanently barring you from the securities industry. Finally, Supervised Persons and the Ultimus Companies may be sued by investors seeking to recover damages for insider trading violations.

 

The rules contained in this Code apply to Securities trading and information handling by Supervised Persons and their Family Members.

 

The law of insider trading is continuously developing. An individual legitimately may be uncertain about the application of the rules contained in this Code in a particular circumstance. Often, a single question can avoid disciplinary action or complex legal problems. You must notify the Chief Compliance Officer immediately if you have any reason to believe that a violation of this Code has occurred or is about to occur.

 

B. General Policy

 

Ultimus Companies prohibit employees and Supervised Persons from effecting securities transactions while in the possession of material, non-public information. Employees are also prohibited from disclosing such information to others. The prohibition against insider trading applies not only to the security to which the inside information directly relates, but also to related securities, such as options or convertible securities.

 

1. What is Material Information?

 

Information is considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this includes any information the disclosure of which will have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s Securities. No simple test exists to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact-specific inquiry. For this reason, you should direct any questions about whether information is material to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

June 20, 20238

 

 

Material information often relates to a company’s results and operations, including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.

 

Material information also may relate to the market for a company’s Securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell Securities may, in some contexts, be material. Prepublication information regarding reports in the financial press also may be material. For example, the United States Supreme Court upheld the criminal convictions of insider trading defendants who capitalized on prepublication information about The Wall Street Journal’s “Heard on the Street” column.

 

You should also be aware of the SEC’s position that the term “material nonpublic information” relates not only to issuers but also to the Ultimus Companies’ client Securities holdings and transactions.

 

2. What is Nonpublic Information?

 

Information is non-public when it has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally. Information is public once it has been publicly disseminated, such as when it is reported on the Dow Jones or other news services or in widely disseminated publications, and investors have had a reasonable time to react to the information.

 

3. Identifying Inside Information

 

Before executing any trade for yourself or others, you must determine whether you have access to material, nonpublic information. If you think that you might have access to material, nonpublic information, you should take the following steps:

 

Report the information and proposed trade immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Do not purchase or sell the Securities on behalf of yourself or others.

 

Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Ultimus Companies, other than to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

After the Chief Compliance Officer has reviewed the issue and consulted with legal counsel as necessary, the Ultimus Companies will determine whether the information is material and nonpublic and, if so, what action the Ultimus Companies will take.

 

You should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer before taking any action. This degree of caution will protect you, our clients, and the Ultimus Companies.

 

4. Contacts with Public Companies

 

Although the Ultimus Companies do not typically have contact with public companies, you should contact the Chief Compliance Officer immediately if you believe that you may have received material, nonpublic information.

 

June 20, 20239

 

 

5. Tender Offers

 

Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of insider trading for two reasons: First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company’s Securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases). Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and “tipping” while in the possession of material, nonpublic information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either. Supervised Persons of the Ultimus Companies and others subject to this Code should exercise extreme caution any time they become aware of nonpublic information relating to a tender offer.

 

6. Restricted/Watch Lists

 

Although the Ultimus Companies do not typically receive confidential information from portfolio companies, they may, if they receive such information take appropriate procedures to establish restricted or watch lists in certain Securities.

 

C. Guidelines

 

The foregoing is just a synopsis of the insider trading prohibition. Because the law in this area is complex, Ultimus has adopted the following guidelines which are designed to prevent violations of the insider trading rules.

 

1. When Ultimus is an Insider

 

Ultimus may be deemed an insider when it comes into possession of inside information through its various activities. Ultimus will remain an insider as long as it has inside information.

 

2. Treatment of Customer Information

 

Ultimus considers confidential all information concerning its customers including, by way of example, their financial condition, prospects, plans and proposals. The fact that Ultimus has been engaged by a company as well as the details of that engagement may also be confidential. Ultimus’ reputation is one of its most important assets. The misuse of customer information can damage that reputation as well as customer relationships.

 

3. What to do if you learn Inside Information

 

It is not illegal to learn inside information. Ultimus may learn material non-public information from its customers and is permitted to use that information in a lawful manner to advise and assist them. It is, however, illegal for you to trade on such information or to pass it on to others who have no legitimate business reason for receiving such information.

 

If you believe you have learned inside information, contact your supervisor immediately so that Ultimus may address the insider trading issues and preserve the integrity of Ultimus’ activities. Do not trade on the information or discuss the possible inside information with any other person at Ultimus. If you become aware of a breach of these policies or of a leak of inside information, advise your supervisor immediately.

 

June 20, 202310

 

 

4. Investigation of Trading Activities.

 

From time to time, FINRA Regulation and the SEC request information from Ultimus concerning trading in specific securities. Requests for information should be referred directly to your supervisor. You may be asked to sign a sworn affidavit that, at the time of such trading, you did not have any inside information about the securities in question. Your employment may be terminated if you refuse to sign such an affidavit. Ultimus may submit these affidavits to the FINRA Regulation or the SEC.

 

5. Steps You Can Take to Preserve the Confidentiality of Material Non-Public Information

 

If you access inside information, the following are steps you must take to preserve the confidentiality of inside information:

 

a. Material inside information should be communicated only when there exists a justifiable reason to do so on a “need to know” basis inside or outside Ultimus. Before such information is communicated to persons within Ultimus, your department, or another person you believe needs to know, contact your supervisor.

 

b. Do not discuss confidential matters in elevators, hallways, restaurants, airplanes, taxis, or any place where you can be overheard.

 

c. Do not leave sensitive memoranda on your desk or in other places where they can be read by others. Do not leave a computer terminal without exiting the file in which you are working.

 

d. Do not read confidential documents in public places or discard them where they can be retrieved by others. Do not carry confidential documents in an exposed manner.

 

e. On drafts of sensitive documents use code names or delete names to avoid identification of participants.

 

f. Do not discuss confidential business information with spouses, other relatives, or friends.

 

g. Avoid even the appearance of impropriety. Serious repercussions may follow from insider trading and the law proscribing insider trading can change. Since it is often difficult to determine what constitutes insider trading, you should consult with your supervisor whenever you have questions about this subject.

 

June 20, 202311

 

 

6. Confidentiality Procedures

 

The designated supervisors are responsible for implementing and enforcing Ultimus’ procedures to protect the confidentiality of actual or potential inside information. Ultimus’ activities are considered confidential and may only be shared with those outside the department on a need-to-know basis. Some procedures for maintaining confidentiality include:

 

a. Maintain all paper files in a locked and secured area.

 

b. Limit access to computer files to only authorized persons with passwords to control access to the files.

 

c. Employees must refrain from discussing in public areas or with others outside Ultimus (including family members, friends, etc.) any activities that are not publicly known.

 

d. Use code names or delete names on sensitive drafts that identify projects or clients.

 

7. Restricted List

 

Ultimus may maintain a restricted list when necessary and publish the restricted list to employees of Ultimus. The restricted list may include any issues where Ultimus has material, non-public information. Ultimus will record the date and time when an issue is added to and removed from the restricted list.

 

The type of restriction will be included on the restricted list. Restrictions will generally include the following classes of securities of the issuer: common stock, preferred stock, options, and any security convertible into the common stock of the issuer. Debt issues will be included where appropriate. The designated supervisor will monitor daily trading to identify transactions in securities of issuers on the restricted list and take action as necessary which may include inquiring regarding the solicited or unsolicited nature of transactions; canceling transactions; or taking other appropriate action.

 

8. Your Own Securities Trading

 

If you maintain brokerage accounts and you have not already done so, please advise your supervisor immediately. This includes accounts in which you have a financial interest or direct the trading.

 

CONCLUSION

 

Ultimus has a vital interest in its reputation, the reputation of its associates, and in the integrity of the securities markets. Insider trading destroys that reputation and integrity. Ultimus is committed to preventing insider trading and to punishing any employee who engages in this practice or fails to comply with the above steps designed to preserve confidentiality of inside information. These procedures are a vital part of Ultimus’ compliance efforts and must be adhered to.

 

June 20, 202312

 

 

VI. Personal Securities Transactions

 

A. General Policy

 

The following principles governing personal investment activities by Access Persons have been adopted:

 

The interests of client accounts will at all times be placed first;

 

All personal Securities transactions will be conducted in such manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility; and

 

Access Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.

 

B. Covered Accounts

 

The specific procedures relating to maintaining Accounts that can transact business in Reportable Securities are set forth below and apply not only to Access Persons themselves, but also to their Family Members. It is the responsibility of the Access Person to adhere to the “Reporting Requirements” set forth in Section VI.E below.

 

1.Designated Custodians

 

Except as set forth below, Access Persons must maintain personal brokerage and trading accounts with a custodian where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be established with MCT. Accounts trading in shares of open- end investment companies (i.e., mutual funds) (excluding ETFs) may also be custodied directly with the respective fund company. If you are a new Access Person, you must transfer your Account to a custodian where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be established with MCT within thirty (30) days from becoming an Access Person unless otherwise approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. You are responsible for costs associated with transferring your personal Account. All new brokerage and trading Accounts must be established with a custodian where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be established with MCT.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer, at his/her discretion, may approve the maintenance of a personal brokerage or trading account through a custodian that is not a “Designated Custodian”; provided, that any Access Person who receives such approval shall be responsible for authenticating such Account in the MCT system to ensure that transaction information on any such Accounts are electronically downloaded into the MCT system for review and monitoring purposes.

 

C. Trading Rules

 

1. Pre-Clearance Required for Participation in IPOs

 

No Access Person shall acquire any Beneficial Ownership in any Securities in an Initial Public Offering for his or her Account, as defined herein without the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee after being provided with full details of the proposed transaction (including written certification that the investment opportunity did not arise by virtue of the Supervised Person’s activities on behalf of a client) and, if approved, will be subject to continuous monitoring for possible future conflicts.

 

June 20, 202313

 

 

2. Pre-Clearance Required for Private or Limited Offerings

 

No Access Person shall acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Securities in a Limited Offering or private placement without the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee who has been provided with full details of the proposed transaction (including written certification that the investment opportunity did not arise by virtue of the Access Person’s activities on behalf of a client) and, if approved, will be subject to continuous monitoring for possible future conflicts.

 

D. Reporting Requirements

 

Every Access Person shall provide initial and annual holdings reports and quarterly transaction reports relating to their Account(s) to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee that must contain the information described below. Access Persons are responsible for reporting on any new Account(s) within thirty (30) days of the assignment of an account number to such Account from the brokerage firm/custodian and the availability of an account statement. No transactions may occur in any new Account prior to its approval by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

1. Initial Holdings Report

 

Every Access Person shall, no later than ten (10) days after the person becomes an Access Person, file an initial holdings report through MCT containing the following information:

 

The title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, type of Security, number of shares and principal amount (if applicable) of each Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership when the person becomes an Access Person;

 

The name of any broker, dealer or bank, account name, account number and location with whom the Access Person maintained an Account in which any Securities were held; and

 

The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

The information submitted must be current as of a date no more than thirty (30) days before the person became an Access Person.

 

2. Annual Holdings Report

 

Every Access Person shall, no later than January 30th each year, file an annual holdings report containing the same information required in the initial holdings report as described above. The information submitted must be current as of a date no more than thirty (30) days before the annual report is submitted.

 

June 20, 202314

 

 

3. Quarterly Transaction Reports

 

Every Access Person must, no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, file a quarterly transaction report containing the following information:

 

With respect to any transaction during the quarter in a Reportable Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership:

 

The date of the transaction, the title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount (if applicable) of each Reportable Security;

 

The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

The price of the Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected;

 

The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and

 

The date the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

The quarterly transaction report must also contain the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established any account during the period in which Securities are held and the date the Account was established.

 

4. Exempt Transactions

 

An Access Person may not need to submit an initial holdings report, an annual holdings report, or a quarterly transaction report with respect to transactions effected for Securities held in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

5. Monitoring and Review of Personal Securities Transactions

 

The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee will monitor and review all reports required under this Code for compliance with Ultimus’ policies regarding personal Securities transactions and applicable SEC rules and regulations. The Chief Compliance Officer may also initiate inquiries of Access Persons regarding personal Securities trading. Access Persons are required to cooperate with such inquiries and any monitoring or review procedures employed by Ultimus. Any transactions for any accounts of the Chief Compliance Officer will be reviewed and approved by other compliance or legal personnel responsible for oversight of this Code. The Chief Compliance Officer shall routinely, via the MCT system, identify all Access Persons who are required to file reports pursuant to this Code and will inform such Access Persons of their reporting obligations. The Chief Compliance Officer may exempt temporary or part-time employees or independent contractors from certain reporting requirements of this Code if they are determined not to be an Access Person.

 

Employee Transactions in employer 401(k) Account—While an employee participating in the 401(k) plan ordinarily is not required to report transactions occurring in such employee’s respective 401(k) account, the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee reserves the right to monitor such accounts for any abusive trading practices that would violate this Code

 

June 20, 202315

 

 

VII. Interested Transactions

 

No Supervised Person shall recommend any Securities transactions for a client.

 

VIII. Gifts and Entertainment

 

Giving, receiving or soliciting gifts or entertainment in a business setting may create an appearance of impropriety or may raise a potential conflict of interest. Ultimus has adopted the policies set forth below to guide Supervised Persons in this area.

 

Registered representatives and access persons of NLD and UFD are subject to the Gifts and Entertainment policies and procedures of the broker dealers. Please refer to the relevant section(s) in those manuals and direct any questions to the appropriate compliance department.

 

A. General Policy

 

The Ultimus Companies’ policy with respect to gifts and entertainment is as follows:

 

Supervised Persons should not accept or provide any gifts, entertainment or favors that might influence the decisions the Supervised Persons or the recipients must make in business transactions involving the Ultimus Companies, or that others might reasonably believe would influence those decisions. Entertainment that satisfies these requirements and conforms to generally accepted business practices is permissible.

 

Modest gifts and favors which would not be regarded by others as improper, may be accepted or given on an occasional basis.

 

Where there is a law or rule that applies to the conduct of a particular business or the acceptance of gifts or entertainment of even nominal value, the law or rule must be followed.

 

B. Reporting Requirements

 

Any Supervised Person who accepts, directly or indirectly, anything of value (other than attendance fees or travel related reimbursements in connection with the participation at an industry related conference or seminar) from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Ultimus Companies, including gifts and gratuities, must disclose such acceptance within the MCT reporting system.

 

This reporting requirement applies to all entertainment, regardless of whether you are accompanied by the person or representative of the entity that does business with the Ultimus Companies; however, this reporting requirement does not apply to bona fide dining if, during such dining, you are accompanied by the person or representative of the entity that does business with the Ultimus Companies.

 

This gift reporting requirement is for the purpose of helping the Ultimus Companies monitor the activities of its employees. However, the reporting of a gift does not relieve any Supervised Person from the obligations and policies set forth in this Section or anywhere else in this Code. If you have any questions or concerns about the appropriateness of any gift, please consult the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

June 20, 202316

 

 

IX. Protecting the Confidentiality of Client Information

 

A. Confidential Client Information

 

In the course of providing its services, the Ultimus Companies may gain access to non-public information about its clients. Such information may include a person’s status as a client, personal financial and account information, the allocation of assets in a client portfolio, the composition of investments in any client portfolio, information relating to services performed for or transactions entered into on behalf of clients, advice provided by the Ultimus Companies to clients, and data or analyses derived from such non-public personal information (collectively referred to as “Confidential Client Information”). All Confidential Client Information, whether relating to the Ultimus Companies’ current or former clients, is subject to this Code’s policies and procedures. Any doubts about the confidentiality of information must be resolved in favor of confidentiality.

 

B. Non-Disclosure of Confidential Client Information

 

All information regarding the Ultimus Companies’ clients is confidential. Information may only be disclosed when the disclosure is consistent with the Ultimus Companies’ policies and the client’s direction. The Ultimus Companies does not share Confidential Client Information with any third parties, except in the following circumstances:

 

As necessary to provide service that the client requested or authorized, or to maintain and service the client’s account. The Ultimus Companies will require that any financial intermediary, agent or other service provider utilized by the Ultimus Companies (such as broker-dealers or sub-advisers) comply with substantially similar standards for non-disclosure and protection of Confidential Client Information and use the information provided by the Ultimus Companies only for the performance of the specific service requested by the Ultimus Companies;

 

As required by regulatory authorities or law enforcement officials who have jurisdiction over the Ultimus Companies, or as otherwise required by any applicable law. In the event the Ultimus Companies is compelled to disclose Confidential Client Information, the Ultimus Companies shall provide prompt notice to the clients affected, so that the clients may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. If no protective order or other appropriate remedy is obtained, the Ultimus Companies shall disclose only such information, and only in such detail, as is legally required; or

 

To the extent reasonably necessary to prevent fraud, unauthorized transactions or liability.

 

June 20, 202317

 

 

C. Employee Responsibilities

 

All employees are prohibited, either during or after the termination of their employment from disclosing Confidential Client Information to any person or entity outside of the Ultimus Companies, including Family Members, except under the circumstances described above. A Supervised Person is permitted to disclose Confidential Client Information only to such other Supervised Persons who need to have access to such information to deliver services to the client.

 

Supervised Persons are also prohibited from making unauthorized copies of any documents or files containing Confidential Client Information and, upon termination of their employment with the Ultimus Companies, must return any and all such documents to the Ultimus Companies.

 

Any Supervised Person who violates the non-disclosure policy described above will be subject to disciplinary action, including possible termination, whether or not he or she benefited from the disclosed information.

 

D. Security of Confidential Client Information

 

The Ultimus Companies enforce the following policies and procedures to protect the security of Confidential Client Information:

 

The Ultimus Companies restrict access to Confidential Client Information to those Supervised Persons who need to know such information to provide the Ultimus Companies’ services to clients.

 

Any Supervised Person who is authorized to have access to Confidential Client Information in connection with the performance of such person’s duties and responsibilities is required to keep such information in a secure compartment, file or receptacle on a daily basis as of the close of each business day.

 

All electronic or computer files containing any Confidential Client Information shall be secured from access by unauthorized persons in accordance with the Ultimus Companies’ cybersecurity policy and procedures.

 

Any conversations involving Confidential Client Information, if appropriate at all, must be conducted by Supervised Persons in private, and care must be taken to avoid any unauthorized persons overhearing or intercepting such conversations.

 

E. Privacy Policy

 

The Ultimus Companies have adopted a privacy policy to comply with SEC Regulation S-P, which requires the adoption of policies and procedures to protect the “nonpublic personal information” of natural person clients. “Nonpublic personal information,” under Regulation S-P includes personally identifiable financial information and any list, description, or grouping that is derived from personally identifiable financial information. Personally identifiable financial information is defined to include information supplied by individual clients, information resulting from transactions and information obtained in providing products or services. The policies and procedures adopted by the Ultimus Companies serve to safeguard the information of natural person clients.

 

June 20, 202318

 

 

F. Enforcement and Review of Confidentiality and Privacy Policies

 

The Chief Compliance Officer, in conjunction with the Ultimus Companies’ legal department, is responsible for reviewing, maintaining and enforcing the Ultimus Companies’ confidentiality and privacy policies and is also responsible for conducting appropriate employee training to ensure adherence to these policies. Any exceptions to this policy require the written approval of the legal department.

 

X. Service as a Director

 

Except with respect to Supervised Persons solely as a result of their service as a non-employee director, manager, or officer, or their engagement as an independent contractor, no Supervised Person shall serve on the board of directors of any publicly traded company without prior authorization by the Chief Compliance Officer or a designated supervisory person based upon a determination that such board service would be consistent with the interest of the Ultimus Companies’ clients. Where board service is approved the Ultimus Companies shall implement a “Chinese Wall” or other appropriate procedure to isolate such person from making decisions relating to the company’s securities.

 

XI. Certification

 

A. Initial Certification

 

All Supervised Persons will be provided with a copy of this Code and must initially certify in writing to the Chief Compliance Officer that they have: (i) received a copy of this Code; (ii) read and understand all provisions of this Code; (iii) agreed to abide by this Code; and (iv), reported all account holdings as required by this Code.

 

B. Amendments

 

All Supervised Persons shall receive any amendments to this Code and agree to abide by this Code as amended.

 

C. Annual Certification

 

All Supervised Persons must annually certify in writing to the Chief Compliance Officer that they have: (i) read and understood all provisions of this Code, as amended; (ii) complied with all requirements of this Code; and (iii) submitted all holdings and transaction reports as required by this Code.

 

D. Further Information

 

Supervised Persons should contact the Chief Compliance Officer regarding any inquiries pertaining to this Code or the policies established herein.

 

June 20, 202319

 

 

XII. Records

 

The Chief Compliance Officer, in conjunction with the Ultimus Companies’ legal department, shall maintain and cause to be maintained in a readily accessible place the following records:

 

A copy of any code of ethics adopted by the Ultimus Companies that is or has been in effect during the past five years;

 

A record of any violation of any code of ethics adopted by the Ultimus Companies and any action that was taken as a result of such violation for a period of five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;

 

A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code and amendments thereto for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, a Supervised Person which shall be retained for five years after the individual ceases to be a Supervised Person;

 

A copy of each report made pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 17j-1, including any brokerage confirmations, account statements or data feeds made in lieu of these reports;

 

A list of all persons who are, or within the preceding five years have been, AccessPersons; and

 

A record of any decision and reasons supporting such decision to approve a Supervised Persons’ acquisition of Securities in Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings within the past five years after the end of the fiscal year in which such approval is granted.

 

XIII. Reporting Violations and Sanctions

 

All Supervised Persons shall promptly report to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee all apparent violations of this Code. Any retaliation for the reporting of a violation under this Code will constitute a violation of this Code.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer shall promptly report to senior management all apparent material violations of this Code. When the Chief Compliance Officer finds that a violation otherwise reportable to senior management could not be reasonably found to have resulted in a fraud, deceit, or a manipulative practice in violation of the securities laws or rules, he/she may, in his/her discretion, submit a written memorandum of such finding and the reasons therefore to a reporting file created for this purpose in lieu of reporting the matter to senior management.

 

Senior management shall consider reports made to it hereunder and shall determine whether or not this Code has been violated and what sanctions, if any, should be imposed. Possible sanctions may include reprimands, monetary fine or assessment, or suspension or termination of the employee’s employment. In accordance with the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 and other applicable law, nothing in this Code restricts disclosure of trade secrets to the government in relation to the investigation of a known or reasonably suspected violation of applicable law.

 

If a Supervised Person does not wish to report an apparent violation or unethical behavior to the Chief Compliance Officer, such Supervised Person can utilize the Ultimus Whistleblower/AlertLine (“AlertLine”).

 

June 20, 202320

 

 

Unethical behavior can include violations of federal, state or local laws; any material violation of this Code; billing for services not performed or for goods not delivered; and other fraudulent financial reporting. Illegal or dishonest activities may be related to: diversity, equal opportunity and respect in the workplace; employee relations (inappropriate behavior/unfair employment practices); health and safety; misuse or misappropriation of assets or information; violations of SEC and FINRA rules and policies; and/or policy and process integrity.

 

The AlertLine is not a substitute for meaningful communication between the Supervised Person and their manager. The Chief Compliance Officer or the Supervised Person’s manager is often the best and safest option for discussing concerns of an ethical nature. If, however, a Supervised Person believes that to be inappropriate in their case, they can report ethical misconduct or simply get more information by using the link available on the Ultimus Intranet homepage, logging on directly to https://ultimusfundsolutions.ethicspoint.com or by calling the AlertLine at 1-844-711-0263.

 

The AlertLine is confidential, easy to use, and is operated by a third-party provider, which specializes in this type of service. Supervised Persons will have two options for reporting concerns: 1.) Online by logging on to the website at https://ultimusfundsolutions.ethicspoint.com and filling in important information fields regarding the nature of the report, or 2.) Call the AlertLine number at 1-844-711-0263 to speak with a live operator, who will ask relevant questions. Calls are toll-free and both methods are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Regardless of which method an employee chooses, the AlertLine system will prepare a report and forward it to the appropriate person for review and, if necessary, investigation.

 

XIV. Ethics Training

 

The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee will provide training to all Supervised Persons on at least an annual basis regarding the topics included in this Code. It shall be the responsibility of the Chief Compliance Officer to ensure that evidence of any communication and training conducted, including specified dates and attendees. Such training can be provided in-person or electronically, at the Chief Compliance Officer’s discretion.

 

June 20, 202321

 

 

Schedule A

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Code of Ethics

 

Persons Subject to Code:

 

1. Why are some Code requirements applicable to “Supervised Persons” while others refer to “Access Persons”? As an Ultimus employee, what applies to me?

 

Under applicable regulatory requirements, certain provisions of the Code are required to be applicable to “Supervised Persons” while others are focused on “Access Persons”. You are a “Supervised Person” if you are an employee or officer of Ultimus, an independent contractor working with Ultimus who obtains confidential information regarding the Ultimus’ clients as part of your engagement, or you provide advice on behalf of Ultimus and you are subject to Ultimus’ supervision and control. “Access Persons” are a subset of this group who are given access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of Securities. In reality, because of the close affiliation of subsidiaries within The Ultimus Group, LLC, almost every “Supervised Person” will also be considered an “Access Person”. Non-employee directors/managers and registered representatives of UFD or NLD are the primary examples of individuals who would be considered “Supervised Persons” but not “Access Persons”.

 

Bottom Line: If you are an Ultimus employee, all provisions of the Code apply to you.

 

Accounts Covered by Code:

 

1. What accounts do I need to disclose on MCT?

 

Any Account of an employee or their Family Members and any Account in which he or she has Beneficial Ownership, such as trust and custodial accounts or other accounts in which you exercise investment discretion should be disclosed. Please note that for this purpose, “Family Member” includes not only relatives by blood, marriage, or otherwise, but also an unrelated individual who either resides with, is financially dependent upon, or whose investments are controlled by you, such as a “significant other”. Any questions regarding the coverage of non-Family Members will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

There are limited exceptions to this definition that include your employer 401(k) account and any account that you do not exercise control over, as further explained in Section VI.E.5 of the Code. For example, if you are the beneficiary of a trust but have no knowledge of the specific management actions taken by the trustee and no right to intervene in the trustee’s management, such “blind trust” account would be excluded from the disclosure requirement.

 

Ultimus does not need information about your non-brokerage accounts, which would include accounts held directly at a mutual fund, college savings plan accounts, checking and savings accounts maintained at a bank, credit union or trust company, unless these accounts maintain Security holdings.

 

June 20, 2023Sch. A-1

 

 

2. What if I am a beneficiary on an account?

 

If you are named as a beneficiary on an account or trust but have no knowledge or control of the specific actions taken by the trustee and no right to intervene in the trustee’s management, you would not have to disclose the trust account. If you have more contact with the account or trust, you may need to disclose the account on MCT. These situations will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

3. How do I disclose a personal brokerage or trading Account in MCT?

 

On your first day of employment, you will receive an email from MCT prompting you to login and complete the required attestations as a new employee. One of your attestations will require you to disclose any accounts you or any Family Member have.

 

4. Are there restrictions on the custodians that can hold my trading Account?

 

Yes, please refer to Section VI.B.1 which contains Ultimus’ policy on custodians. Please note that the Chief Compliance Officer has discretion to make exceptions in his or her sole discretion.

 

5. Why do my personal brokerage and trading Accounts have to be held at specific custodians?

 

It is so that Ultimus can obtain automated daily feeds of trade activities in Accounts, which assists us in administering the Code effectively and efficiently.

 

6. If my Family Member or I have Accounts at firms where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication cannot be established, will they have to be moved?

 

Yes, the Account must be transferred within 30 days from initial commencement of employment unless otherwise authorized by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

7. What happens if a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication cannot be maintained for any reason, including but not limited to issues related to multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirements?

 

If a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication cannot be maintained, you must transfer the Account within 30 days of the date of the last feed received by MCT to a custodian where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be maintained unless otherwise authorized by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

8. If my current brokerage firm charges me a fee to move my Account, will Ultimus pay that fee?

 

No, you will have to pay any fees associated with transferring your Account.

 

June 20, 2023Sch. A-2

 

 

Pre-Approval:

 

1. Can I buy shares of an Initial Public Offering (IPO)?

 

You may not acquire shares of an IPO unless you receive prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee through the MCT system. You are required to provide full details of the proposed transaction and certify that this opportunity did not arise through activities on behalf of a client. Please note, this restriction applies to spouses, children, and other Family Members and their Accounts. This also applies to private or Limited Offerings.

 

Reporting Requirements:

 

1. What are my quarterly reporting obligations?

 

On an ongoing basis, you will be prompted to certify your understanding and compliance with the reporting requirements of the Code on a quarterly basis. Reporting through MCT to confirm your covered Accounts and investments/transactions is also completed on a quarterly basis.

 

Schwab CT Administration:

 

1. What is my MCT password?

 

If you have forgotten your MCT password, please click on the “forgot password” link on the MCT login page and a new password will be emailed to you. Your compliance department will not have your password.

 

2. How do I know if I’ve completed all my compliance affirmations in MCT?

 

The Home page of MCT will show you any outstanding items. Should an item be listed, you must click on that item and complete any required actions.

 

Code Violations:

 

1. What are the repercussions of a violation of the Code of Ethics?

 

Each violation of the Code is considered in relation to the facts and circumstances to determine the materiality of a particular violation. The Chief Compliance Officer will report to senior management all apparent material violations of the Code. Senior management shall consider any Code violations and determine what sanctions, if any, should be imposed. Possible sanctions include reprimands, monetary fines or assessments, or suspension or termination of an employee’s employment with Ultimus.

 

June 20, 2023Sch. A-3

 

 

Additional Questions:

 

1. Who can I contact for additional information on Ultimus’ Code of Ethics requirements?

 

Should you have any questions please contact the appropriate compliance department:

 

Corporate Compliance Contacts (for all non-Distributor related Compliance questions):

 

Kristin McCann (631) 470-2636

 

Gaetana Klement (631) 470-2793

 

Distributor Compliance Contacts:

 

Steve Preston (513) 587-3409

 

Gary Danahy (402) 896-7290

 

Greg Evans (513) 869-4294

 

June 20, 2023Sch. A-4

 

Exhibit (q)

 

XD FUND TRUST

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

I, the undersigned Trustee of XD Fund Trust (the “Trust”) hereby appoint Sreevatsan Rajagopalan, Madeline Arment and Jesse Hallee, and each of them, Attorneys-in-Fact, with full power of substitution, and with the full power to sign for me and in my name in the following capacities relating to business of the Trust: all Pre-Effective Amendments to any Registration Statement; any and all subsequent Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statement; any supplements or other instruments in connection therewith; and generally to do all such things in my name and my behalf in connection therewith as said Attorneys-in-Fact deem, together or individually, necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules, regulations, or requirements of any federal or state regulatory agency in connection with the filing and effectiveness of any Registration Statement as amended, and all related requirements of any federal or state regulatory agency.

 

This Power of Attorney, which shall not be affected by the disability of the undersigned, is executed and effective as of the date set forth below.

 

WITNESS my hand on this 7th day of November, 2023.

 

/s/ James H. Freis, Jr.  
James H. Freis, Jr.  
Trustee  
   
/s/ Stacy Roode  
Stacy Roode  
Trustee  
   
/s/ Venkatesh Reddy  
Venkatesh Reddy  
Trustee  

 

 

XD Fund Trust

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, Ohio 45246

 

December 29, 2023

 

VIA EDGAR

 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, DC 20549

 

Re: XD Fund Trust

Registration Statement on Form N-1A/A

 

To Whom It May Concern:

 

On behalf of XD Fund Trust (the “Trust”), attached hereto for filing is Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A relating to one series of the Trust, XD Treasury Money Market Fund (the “Fund”), which seeks to be a government money market fund pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. The Amendment is being filed in response to staff comments to the Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2023 and to incorporate other information and disclosures.

 

The SEC Staff is requested to address any comments on this filing to Mr. Peter H. Schwartz, Esq., Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, Counsel for the Trust, at (303) 892-7381.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Sreevatsan Rajagopalan

Sreevatsan Rajagopalan

Secretary

XD Fund Trust

 

Enclosure

 

cc: Peter H. Schwartz, Esq., Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP