U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F
(Check One)
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Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
or
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þ |
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Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 Commission file number: 333-101591
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Canada
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3312
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98-0429538 |
(Province or other jurisdiction
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(Primary Standard Industrial
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(I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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Classification Code Number (if applicable))
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Identification Number) |
4221 West Boy Scout Boulevard, Suite 600
Tampa, Florida 33607
(813) 207-2300
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Robert E. Lewis
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
4221 West Boy Scout Boulevard, Suite 600
Tampa, Florida 33607
(813) 207-2322
(Name, Address (Including Zip Code) and Telephone Number
(Including Area Code) of Agent For Service in the United States)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title Of Each Class
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Name Of Exchange On Which Registered |
Common Stock
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d)
of the Act: None
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:
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þ Annual Information Form
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þ Audited Annual Financial Statements |
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
433,314,809
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
FORM 40-F
PRINCIPAL DOCUMENTS
The following documents have been filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F, beginning on
the following page:
(a) Annual Information Form dated March 29, 2010;
(b) Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009; and
(c) Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
PAGE 2
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
MARCH 29, 2010
As used in this document, unless the context otherwise requires, (i) we, us and our, the
Company and Gerdau Ameristeel refer to Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation and its subsidiaries and
50% owned joint ventures and (ii) Ameristeel refers to Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. (formerly
AmeriSteel Corporation). Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this Annual Information
Form is given as of March 29, 2010.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Annual Information Form, including, without limitation, statements
in the sections entitled Overview, General Development of the Business, Narrative Description
of the Business, Risk Factors and Environmental and Regulatory Matters, constitute
forward-looking statements. Such statements describe the Companys assumptions, beliefs and
expectations with respect to its operations, future financial results, business strategies and
growth and expansion plans and strategies and can often be identified by the words anticipates,
believes, estimates, expects, intends, plans, and other words and terms of similar
meaning. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements with respect to the
Companys liquidity and capital resources, the Companys participation in the consolidation of the
steel industry, the impact of compliance with environmental, health and safety laws, the impact of
laws relating to greenhouse gases and air emissions, the impact of equipment failures, changes in
capital markets, the Companys financial and operating objectives and strategies to achieve them,
and other statements with respect to the Companys beliefs, outlooks, plans, expectations and
intentions. As discussed in Risk Factors in this Annual Information Form, the Company cautions
readers that forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those currently projected by the Company. In addition to those
noted in the statements themselves, any number of factors could affect actual results, including,
without limitation:
Excess global steel industry capacity and the availability of competitive substitute
materials; the cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries served by the Company and
economic conditions in North America and worldwide; increases in the cost of steel scrap, energy
and other raw materials; steel imports and trade regulations; a change in Chinas steelmaking
capacity or slowdown in Chinas steel consumption; the Companys participation in consolidation of
the steel industry; the substantial capital investment and similar expenditures required by the
Companys business; unexpected equipment failures and plant interruptions or outages; the Companys
level of indebtedness; the cost of compliance with environmental and occupational health and safety
laws; the enactment of laws intended to reduce greenhouse gases and other air emissions; the
Companys ability to fund its pension plans; the ability to renegotiate collective bargaining
agreements and avoid labor disruptions; the Companys ability to successfully implement an
enterprise resource planning system; currency exchange rate fluctuations; actions or potential
actions taken by the Companys principal stockholder, Gerdau S.A.; the liquidity of the Companys
long term investments, including investments in auction rate securities; and the Companys reliance
on joint ventures that it does not control.
Any forward-looking statements in this Annual Information Form are based on current
information as of the date of this Annual Information Form and the Company does not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future
developments or events, except as required by law.
REPORTING CURRENCY AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In this Annual Information Form, references to dollars and $ are to U.S. dollars. For
reporting purposes, the Companys financial results are presented in U.S. dollars and in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The Companys financial
statements are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
OVERVIEW
Gerdau Ameristeel is the second largest mini-mill steel producer in North America with annual
manufacturing capacity of approximately 12 million tons of mill finished steel products. Through
its integrated network of 19 mini-mills (including one 50% owned mini-mill), 24 scrap recycling
facilities and 56 downstream operations (including eight majority owned joint venture fabrication
facilities), Gerdau Ameristeel primarily serves customers throughout the United States and Canada.
The Companys products are generally sold to steel service centers, steel fabricators, or directly
to original equipment manufacturers (or OEMs) for use in a variety of
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industries, including non-residential, infrastructure, commercial, industrial and residential
construction, metal building, manufacturing, automotive, mining, cellular and electrical
transmission, and equipment manufacturing.
The Companys operations are segmented into two operating divisions, mini-mill and downstream
operations.
Mini-mills. Gerdau Ameristeel owns 15 mini-mills in the United States and three in Canada and
also has a 50% interest in the Gallatin mini-mill located in Kentucky, a joint venture with
ArcelorMittal Dofasco Inc. The Company manufactures and markets a wide range of steel products,
including reinforcing steel bar (rebar), merchant bars, structural shapes, beams, special sections,
coiled wire rod (rod), and, through our joint venture, flat rolled sheet. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, third party shipments were approximately 4.2 million tons of mill finished steel
products. Over 90% of the raw material feed for the mini-mill operations is recycled steel scrap,
making Gerdau Ameristeel the second largest steel recycler in North America. Twelve of the
mini-mills are provided with scrap by an internal network of 24 scrap recycling facilities. The
Company believes the recycling operations provide a stable supply of these mini-mills primary raw
material.
Downstream operations. Gerdau Ameristeel has secondary value-added steel businesses referred
to as downstream operations. These steel fabricating and product manufacturing operations process
steel principally produced in our mini-mills. For the year ended December 31, 2009, our downstream
shipments were approximately 1.1 million tons of processed steel products, representing
approximately 20.2% of total finished steel shipments and generating approximately 24.2% of our net
sales. Our downstream operations consist of rebar fabrication and epoxy coating, railroad spike
operations, cold drawn products, super light beam processing and the production of elevator guide
rails, grinding balls, wire mesh, and wire drawing.
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Name and Incorporation
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation (formerly Co-Steel Inc.) was incorporated under the laws of the
Province of Ontario by letters patent dated September 10, 1970. The Company was continued under the
Canada Business Corporations Act on May 25, 2006.
The Company is the result of a combination of the North American operations of Brazilian
steelmaker Gerdau S.A. and Canadian steelmaker Co-Steel Inc. (Co-Steel) on October 23, 2002. The
registered office of the Company is located at 1801 Hopkins Street South, Whitby, Ontario, L1N 5T1,
Canada. The executive office is located at 4221 West Boy Scout Blvd., Suite 600, Tampa, Florida,
United States, 33607.
OPERATING STRUCTURE
Gerdau Ameristeel conducts its operations directly and indirectly through subsidiaries and
joint ventures in Canada and the United States. Schedule A to this Annual Information Form lists
the Companys subsidiaries that are owned 50% or more and their jurisdiction of incorporation.
Unless otherwise indicated, all entities are 100%-owned and are owned directly or indirectly
through an intermediate holding company.
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS
History
Gerdau Ameristeel is an indirect subsidiary of, and controlled by, Brazilian steelmaker Gerdau
S.A., a leading producer of long steel products in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Argentina,
Peru, Mexico, Spain, Guatemala, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, India, and, principally through
Gerdau Ameristeel, Canada and the United States. Gerdau S.As history spans over 100 years, during
which it grew from having one nail manufacturing facility to being one of the top 15 steel
companies in the world. The Gerdau group has global annual manufacturing capacity of more than 20
million short tons of crude steel products and total assets exceeding $25.6 billion. For the
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year ended December 31, 2009, Gerdau S.A. had approximately $13.4 billion in consolidated net
sales and a market capitalization of approximately $23.9 billion.
Over the last 20 years, Gerdau S.A. has increased its investments abroad, including its
investments in North America. Gerdau S.A. made its initial investment in the North American steel
market in 1989 by acquiring Courtice Steel Inc. (now part of Gerdau Ameristeel), which operated a
mini-mill in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. In 1995, Gerdau S.A. acquired MRM Steel Inc., which
operated a mini-mill in Selkirk, Manitoba, Canada. In 1999, Gerdau S.A. acquired an indirect
majority interest in AmeriSteel Corporation (now Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc.), which owned four
mini-mills and operated rebar fabricating plants, epoxy coating plants and other downstream
operations. In April 2001, AmeriSteel Bright Bar, Inc., then an 80%-owned subsidiary of Ameristeel,
acquired the assets of American Bright Bar, a manufacturer of cold drawn steel bars in Orrville,
Ohio. In December 2001, Ameristeel acquired the assets of the Cartersville mill in Georgia,
expanding Ameristeels structural bar size range and adding beams to its product line. In June
2002, Ameristeel acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a Republic
Technologies cold drawn plant in Cartersville, Georgia, a producer of cold drawn merchant bar
products, to expand our cold drawn operations and complement the operations of AmeriSteel Bright
Bar.
In October 2002, the majority shareholder of Gerdau S.A.s North American operations, acquired
Co-Steel. Co-Steel was a Canadian public company that owned and operated three mini-mills,
participated in a 50/50 joint venture that ran a fourth mini-mill in Kentucky and was a major
participant in the sourcing, trading and processing of scrap metal in the northeastern North
American market. Through the combination, Co-Steel acquired all of the issued and outstanding
shares of the companies included in Gerdau North America, in exchange for Co-Steel common shares
representing approximately 74% of Co-Steels total common shares and changed its name to Gerdau
Ameristeel Corporation. Under reverse-take-over accounting, Gerdau North America was deemed to be
the acquirer and was assumed to have purchased the assets and liabilities of Co-Steel.
In December 2002, Ameristeel was an 87%-owned subsidiary. In March 2003, the Company effected
an exchange, referred to as the minority exchange, in which Gerdau Ameristeel acquired the shares
of Ameristeel not previously owned by using newly-issued common shares, making Ameristeel a
wholly-owned subsidiary. Following the transaction with Co-Steel and the acquisition of the shares
of Ameristeel, Gerdau S.A. indirectly held approximately 69% of the Companys Common Shares.
From 2003 through 2006 the Company completed several acquisitions that increased the size and
geographic scope of the Companys operations and broadened its product offerings. These
acquisitions included: (i) four mini-mills from Cargill and two mini-mills Sheffield Steel
mini-mills, (ii) the downstream operations of Potter Form & Tie, Gate City Steel and RJ Rebar and
Callaway Building Products, four downstream operations from Cargill, and a controlling interest in
Pacific Coast Steel (PCS), a joint venture that operated several rebar fabrication plants in
California, and (iii) in the raw materials area, Fargo Iron & Metal and two recycling operations
from Cargill.
On September 14, 2007, Gerdau Ameristeel acquired all of the outstanding shares of Chaparral
Steel Company (Chaparral) for $86 per share in cash, or an aggregate of $4.23 billion. To finance
the acquisition of Chaparral, the Company borrowed, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, $2.75
billion under a term loan facility and $1.15 billion under a bridge loan facility.
On September 18, 2007, in connection with the acquisition of Chaparral, the Company completed
the purchase of 99.96% of Chaparrals outstanding 10% Senior Notes due 2013 in a tender offer for
aggregate cash consideration of $341.6 million. The purchase of the remaining amount of such Senior
Notes outstanding was completed on October 2, 2007.
On October 1, 2007, Gerdau Ameristeel acquired Enco Materials, Inc. Enco operates in the
commercial construction materials market and produces fabricated rebar, construction products,
concrete forming and shoring material, as well as fabricated structural steel and architectural
products. The acquisition included eight facilities located in Arkansas, Tennessee and Georgia.
On November 7, 2007, the Company completed an equity offering of 126.5 million Common Shares
in the United States and Canada, including 16.5 million Common Shares issued upon the exercise of
the overallotment
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option. Of the 126.5 million shares issued, Gerdau S.A. purchased approximately 84.1 million
of the common shares (including approximately 10.9 million common shares issued to Gerdau S.A.
concurrently with the closing of the overallotment option). After giving effect to the offering,
Gerdau S.A. owned approximately 66.5% of the Companys Common Shares. A portion of the proceeds of
this offering of approximately $1.55 billion were used to repay the bridge loan facility in full
and $150 million of the term loan facility.
On April 1, 2008, PCS acquired the assets of Century Steel (CSI), a reinforcing and
structural steel contractor specializing in the fabrication and installation of structural steel
and reinforcing steel products, for approximately $152 million. Concurrently with the acquisition
of CSI, the Company paid approximately $68.0 million to increase its equity ownership in PCS to
approximately 84%.
On June 27, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment to its senior secured credit facility
that increased the commitments available under the facility from $650 million to $950 million. The
other terms of the senior secured credit facility remained unchanged.
On July 14, 2008, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Hearon Steel, a
rebar fabricating and epoxy coating business with three locations in Oklahoma. The acquisition of
Hearon Steel increased the Companys rebar fabrication and epoxy coating capabilities.
On October 27, 2008, the Company acquired Metro Recycling, a scrap processor headquartered in
Guelph, Ontario, with three locations, two in Guelph and the other in Mississauga. The acquisition
of Metro Recycling increased the Companys scrap processing capabilities.
On October 29, 2008, the Company sold the operating assets and inventory of its fence post
fabricating business.
On October 31, 2008, the Company acquired certain assets of Sand Springs Metal Processing
Corp., a scrap processor located in Sand Springs, Oklahoma.
On December 31, 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 16% of the capital stock of
Ameristeel Bright Bar, Inc. that it did not already own, resulting in it becoming a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company.
In August, 2009, the Company redeemed its $405 million 10 3/8% Senior Notes due 2011 at a
redemption price of $412.3 million.
In October, 2009 as a result of a number of factors including adverse market conditions caused
by the economic recession, the Company stopped operations at its Perth Amboy rolling mill and its
Sand Springs, Oklahoma mini-mill.
On November 23, 2009, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a loan agreement pursuant to
which it borrowed $610.0 million from a subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. The loan is a senior, unsecured
obligation of the Companys subsidiary and guaranteed by the Companys U.S. operating subsidiaries,
bears interest at 7.95% per annum, has no scheduled principal payments prior to maturity, and
matures in full on January 20, 2020. The Company used the net proceeds of the loan to prepay $610
million of debt outstanding pursuant to the Companys term loan facility.
On December 21, 2009 the Company entered into a new $650.0 million senior secured asset-based
revolving credit facility. This facility replaced the previously existing $950.0 million facility
which would have matured in October, 2010.
On December 30, 2009, the Company prepaid $300 million of its term loan facility with cash.
In 2010 the Company began work on a new enterprise resource planning system as part of the
Companys ongoing efforts to improve and strengthen its operational and financial processes and its
reporting systems.
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Industry and Trends
The global steel industry is highly cyclical and competitive due to the large number of steel
producers, the dependence upon cyclical end markets and the high volatility of raw material and
energy prices. The North American steel industry is currently facing a variety of challenges,
including volatile pricing, high fixed costs, low-priced imports, the diminution of the effect of
U.S. tariffs and challenges to the industrys ability to attract new management talent. The future
success of North American steel producers is dependent upon numerous factors, including general
economic conditions, levels and prices of steel imports and the strength of the U.S. dollar.
Beginning in mid-2000 and continuing through 2002, the North American steel industry
experienced a severe downward cycle due to excess global production capacity, high import levels at
low prices, including prices that were below the combined costs of production and shipping, and
weak general economic conditions. These forces resulted in lower domestic steel prices and
significant domestic capacity closures. Prices for many steel products reached 10-year lows in late
2001. As a result of these conditions, over 20 U.S. steel companies sought protection under Chapter
11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code since the beginning of 2000.
In response to these conditions, in March 2002, President Bush imposed a series of tariffs and
quotas on certain imported steel products under Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974. These
measures were intended to give the domestic steel industry an opportunity to strengthen its
competitive position through restructuring and consolidation. On November 10, 2003, the World Trade
Organization (WTO) Appellate Body issued a ruling that upheld an initial WTO panel ruling that
declared the Section 201 tariffs on steel imports to be in violation of WTO rules concerning
safeguard measures. On December 4, 2003, President Bush signed a proclamation terminating the steel
safeguard tariffs, and announced that the tariffs had achieved their purpose and changed economic
circumstances indicated it was time to terminate them. International trade negotiations, such as
the ongoing Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development steel subsidy agreement
negotiations and the WTO Doha Round negotiations, may affect future international trade rules with
respect to trade in steel products.
The North American steel industry has recently experienced a significant amount of
consolidation. Bankrupt steel companies, once overburdened with underfunded pension, healthcare and
other legacy costs, are being relieved of obligations and purchased by other steel producers. This
consolidation, including the purchases of the assets of LTV Corporation, Bethlehem Steel
Corporation, Trico Steel Co. LLC and National Steel Corporation, has created a lower operating cost
structure for the resulting entities and a less fragmented industry. In the bar sector in 2002, the
combination of Gerdau North America and Co-Steel in October 2002 and Nucor Corporations
acquisition of Birmingham Steel Corporation in February 2002 significantly consolidated the market.
The Companys acquisition of the North Star Steel assets from Cargill, Incorporated in November
2004, Sheffield Steel Corporation in 2006 and Chaparral Steel Company in September 2007 have
further contributed to this consolidation trend. Since the beginning of 2007, Tata Iron and Steel
Co. Ltd. acquired Corus Group PLC, SSAB Svenskt Staal AB acquired Ipsco Inc., Essar Global Ltd.
acquired Algoma Steel Inc., United States Steel Corporation acquired Stelco Inc., and ArcelorMittal
Inc. acquired Bayou Steel Corporation. The Company believes continued consolidation in the North
American steel industry will occur over the next several years, resulting in the creation of larger
steel companies, the reduction of operating cost structures and further rationalization among steel
producers.
The creation of larger and more efficient steel producers resulting from consolidation in the
steel industry has strongly contributed to the stabilization of steel prices. As a result, the
remaining steel producers have become better positioned to tailor production capacity to market
demand and have benefited from scale efficiencies. Such factors have improved steel producers
ability to reduce costs, negotiate raw material contracts and better respond to the cyclical nature
of the steel industry. In addition, the increase in domestic competition from imports observed in
early 2000 has diminished, primarily in response to higher steel prices globally, higher
transportation costs resulting from fuel price increases and a weaker U.S. dollar.
The steel industry demonstrated strong performance through the middle of 2008, resulting from
the increased global demand for steel related products and a continuing consolidation trend among
steel producers. Additionally, through the same time period, the domestic U.S. market experienced a
rebound in non-residential construction mainly driven by industrial and infrastructure projects
(including highway, energy-related construction and water treatment plants), warehouse space,
schools, hospitals and a strong retail market. Beginning in the fall of 2008, the steel industry
began feeling the negative effects of the severe economic downturn brought on by the credit
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crisis. The economic downturn continued through 2009 and has resulted in a significant
reduction in the production and shipment of steel products in North America, as well as reduced
exports of steel products from the United States to other parts of the world.
NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Mini-mills
Gerdau Ameristeel operates mini-mills, which are steel mills that use electric arc furnaces to
melt scrap metal by charging it with electricity. During melting of scrap metal, alloys and other
ingredients (such as fluxes) are added in measured quantities to achieve desired metallurgical
properties. The resulting molten steel is cast into long strands called billets in a continuous
casting process. The billets are typically cooled and stored, and then transferred to a rolling
mill where they are reheated, passed through roughing mills for size reduction, and then rolled
into products such as rebar, merchant bars, structural shapes, rods or special sections. These
products emerge from the rolling mill and are uniformly cooled on a cooling bed. Most merchant and
structural products then pass through automated straightening and stacking equipment. Finished
products are neatly bundled prior to shipment to customers, typically by rail or truck. In some
cases, finished products are shipped by rail to a depot before delivery to customers. The following
picture shows the typical steel production process in our mini-mills:
All of the mini-mills are located on Company-owned property, typically located with convenient
access to raw materials, means of transportation (road, and in some cases, rail and water) and
customers. In general, scrap is supplied by owned or third party scrap recycling operations located
within 500 miles of the mini-mills. Twelve of the Companys mills are vertically integrated with 24
scrap recycling facilities that supply a portion of their scrap needs. Rebar finished product
deliveries are generally concentrated within 350 miles of a mini-mill, and merchant bar deliveries
are generally concentrated within 500 miles. Some products produced by several of our mini-mills
are shipped greater distances, including overseas.
The table below presents information regarding the Companys mini-mills, including the
estimated annual production capacity and actual production for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Annual melting and rolling capacities are based on the best historical months of production
annualized and assuming 18 days per year for maintenance shutdown. Actual capacity utilization may
vary significantly from annual capacity due to changes in customer requirements; sizes, grades and
types of products rolled; and production efficiencies. Capacity calculations may also change from
year to year because of the above mentioned factors. Manufacturers design capacity information is
not presented because the Company does not consider it a relevant measure due to differences in the
product mix and production efficiency assumptions.
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Year ended |
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Year ended |
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Approx. |
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December 31, |
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Approx. |
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December 31, |
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Annual |
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2009 |
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Capacity |
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Annual |
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2009 |
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Capacity |
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Melting |
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Melting |
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Utilization |
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Rolling |
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Rolling |
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Utilization |
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Capacity |
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Production |
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Percentage |
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Capacity |
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Production |
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Percentage |
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(Thousands of tons) |
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(Thousands of tons) |
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Products |
Beaumont, Texas |
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600 |
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430 |
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71.7 |
% |
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500 |
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388 |
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77.6 |
% |
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Industrial quality wire rod |
Calvert City, Kentucky |
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0.0 |
% |
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400 |
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160 |
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40.0 |
% |
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Merchant bar, medium structural channel and
beams |
Cambridge, Ontario |
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400 |
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72 |
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18.0 |
% |
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300 |
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107 |
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35.7 |
% |
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Merchant bar, rebar and SBQ products |
Cartersville, Georgia |
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1000 |
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547 |
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54.7 |
% |
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700 |
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339 |
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48.4 |
% |
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Merchant bar, structural shapes and beams |
Charlotte, North Carolina |
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400 |
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276 |
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69.0 |
% |
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400 |
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246 |
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61.5 |
% |
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Merchant bar and rebar |
Jackson, Tennessee |
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800 |
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396 |
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49.5 |
% |
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600 |
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333 |
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55.5 |
% |
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Merchant bar and rebar |
Jacksonville, Florida |
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700 |
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449 |
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64.1 |
% |
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700 |
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401 |
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57.3 |
% |
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Rebar and rods |
Joliet, Illinois |
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0.0 |
% |
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100 |
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27 |
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27.0 |
% |
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Merchant bar and SBQ products |
Knoxville, Tennessee |
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600 |
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462 |
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77.0 |
% |
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600 |
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457 |
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76.2 |
% |
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Rebar |
Midlothian, Texas |
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1700 |
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903 |
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53.1 |
% |
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1,600 |
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795 |
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49.7 |
% |
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Wide flange beams, standard beams, merchant
bar quality rounds, special bar quality rounds, rebar, H-piling, flat sheet piling and channels |
Perth Amboy, New Jersey(1) |
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0.0 |
% |
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600 |
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174 |
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29.0 |
% |
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Industrial quality wire rod |
Petersburg, Virginia |
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1,000 |
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|
|
425 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
% |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
Wide flange beams, sheet piling and H-piling |
Sand Springs, Oklahoma(1) |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
% |
|
Merchant bar, rebar and SBQ products |
Sayreville, New Jersey |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
Rebar |
Selkirk, Manitoba |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
% |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
50.8 |
% |
|
Special sections, merchant bar and rebar |
St. Paul, Minnesota |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
% |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
% |
|
Merchant bar, rebar and SBQ products |
Whitby, Ontario |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
% |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
Merchant bar, structural shapes and rebar |
Wilton, Iowa |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
Merchant bar, rebar and SBQ products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals before Gallatin Joint Venture |
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
5,413 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
% |
|
|
10,700 |
|
|
|
5,109 |
|
|
|
47.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gallatin, Kentucky (50%) (2) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
66.0 |
% |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
65.2 |
% |
|
Hot band flat rolled steel products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
including Gallatin Joint Venture |
|
|
11,800 |
|
|
|
6,007 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
11,600 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
49.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As a result of a number factors including adverse market
conditions caused by the economic recession, the Company stopped
production at its Perth Amboy and Sand Springs facilities during
the third quarter of 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 50% of the capacity and 50% of the production of the
Gallatin, Kentucky mini-mill, which is a 50%-owned joint venture. |
Depots
The Company leases depots in Chicago, Illinois, Bellaire, Ohio, and North Jackson, Ohio.
Finished product is shipped by rail from several of the Companys mini-mills to Chicago, Bellaire
and North Jackson depots, stored, then shipped to customers.
Downstream Operations
The Company has secondary value-added steel businesses, referred to as downstream operations.
These steel fabricating and product manufacturing operations process steel principally produced in
our mini-mills.
Rebar fabrication
Gerdau Ameristeel operates one of North Americas largest rebar fabricating and epoxy coating
groups, which has a 50-year history of quality workmanship and service. Our network consists of 47
rebar fabricating facilities, including five epoxy coating plants, and one ZBar coating facility
that also service the concrete construction industry throughout the United States. The fabricating
facilities cut and bend rebar to meet customers engineering, architectural and other end-product
specifications. In addition to fabrication, many facilities also sell other concrete-related
products. The fabricating plants purchase the majority of their rebar from our own mini-mills. We
operate eight rebar fabrication facilities through PCS and engage in the rebar placement business
in the western United States. The Companys rebar fabricating capacity is approximately 1.6 million
tons per year. Rebar fabricating capacity at our plant locations ranges from 5,000 tons up to over
100,000 tons per year, with an average plant capacity of approximately 33,000 tons per year. Rebar
fabricating capacity is managements best estimate of capacity and requires managements judgment
with respect to many variables such as product mix, product demand and production efficiencies at
each of the rebar fabricating facilities. Rebar fabricating capacity is also based, in part, on
best historical months of production, annualized.
- 8 -
Short Line Railroad
Located in Sand Springs, Oklahoma, the Sand Springs Railway (the Railway) operates a short
line railway system consisting of 32 miles of track. Operating since 1911, the Railway transports
between 8,000 to 12,000 revenue car loads per year between the Sand Springs area and connecting to
the Burlington Northern, Santa Fe and Union Pacific railways at the Tulsa exchange. The Railway
owns 10 acres of land located throughout the Sand Springs area, three locomotives, 28 gondola cars
and four flat railcars. In addition, the Railway has a 45,000 square foot maintenance facility and
a 68,722 square foot transload/warehouse facility. Besides freight transportation, the Railway can
provide numerous functions including repackaging, cut-to-length and intermodal services.
Railroad Spike Operations
Gerdau Ameristeel owns three railroad spike facilities: a 52,000 square foot facility on 41
acres in Lancaster, South Carolina; a 23,000 square foot facility on 7.7 acres in Paragould,
Arkansas; and 33,000 square foot facility in Sand Springs, Oklahoma. The railroad spike operations
purchase steel square bars from the Companys mini-mills and forge the bars into rail track spikes.
These track spikes are generally sold on an annual contract basis to the major railroad companies
in North America. Gerdau Ameristeel is one of the leading rail spike producers and sells
approximately 80,000 tons of track spikes per year.
Cold Drawn Operations
Gerdau Ameristeel has two cold drawn plants. The Orrville, Ohio plant is a 45,000 square foot
greenfield facility built on 6.5 acres of land in 2000. The Orrville plant has capacity to produce
30,000 tons of cold drawn flats and squares per year. The Cartersville, Georgia cold drawn plant is
a 90,000 square foot facility constructed in 1989. The Cartersville cold drawn plant expanded the
Companys cold drawn product offering to include rounds and hexagons. The Cartersville plant has
the capacity to produce 45,000 tons of cold drawn bars per year. Cold drawn bars are sold primarily
to steel service centers. The Jackson, St. Paul, Cambridge and Cartersville mini-mills, along with
third party mills, supply the Orrville and Cartersville cold drawn facilities.
Super Light Beam Processing and Elevator Guide Rails
Gerdau Ameristeel operates a super light beam processing facility in Memphis, Tennessee that
fabricates and coats super light beams produced largely at the Selkirk mini-mill into cross members
for the truck trailer industry. This facility is located on leased property, with the lease
expiring on August 31, 2012. Bradley Steel Processors Inc., a 50%-owned joint venture with Buhler
Industries Inc., also operates a super light beam processing facility. Bradleys facility is
located on leased property in Winnipeg, Manitoba, near the Selkirk mini-mill, and processes beams
produced by that mini-mill. Bradleys lease is on a month-to-month basis.
SSS/MRM Guide Rail Inc., a 50%-joint venture with Monteferro S.p.A., processes the Selkirk
mini-mills guide rail sections for elevator manufacturers. SSS/MRM does business under the name
Monteferro North America and has facilities in Steinbach, Manitoba and in Birds Hill, Manitoba. The
Birds Hill facility is located on property owned by SSS/MRM. The Steinbach facility is located on
leased property, with the lease expiring on January 31, 2013. SSS/MRM Guide Rail also has a 50%
interest in a guide rail processing facility in Brazil.
Grinding Ball Operations
The grinding ball facility began operations in 1977 and was acquired from Cargill,
Incorporated in November 2004. The facility is located on 36.5 acre site in Duluth, Minnesota. The
grinding ball facility has four production lines which produce approximately 100,000 tons per year
of 1 through 3.5 diameter grinding balls using forging machines. The plant has automatic
unscrambling, four induction heaters, four ball forgers, rounders and a quench tank. The raw
material for this facility is supplied by the St. Paul mini-mill.
- 9 -
Wire Drawing
The Company operates two wire drawing facilities in this business located in Beaumont and
Carrollton, Texas that produce industrial wire and reinforcing mesh.
Joint Venture
Gerdau Ameristeel has three 50%-owned joint ventures. The Gallatin mini-mill is a joint
venture with ArcelorMittal Dofasco Inc. and produces hot rolled steel products. Bradley Steel
Processors Inc. is a joint venture with Buhler Industries Inc. and processes super light beams.
SSS/MRM Guide Rail is a joint venture with Monteferro S.p.A. and processes the Manitoba mills
guide rail sections for elevator manufacturers.
In 1994, Co-Steel and Dofasco Inc. established the Gallatin joint venture by investing $75.0
million each into Co-Steel Dofasco LLC. The initial investment was used to purchase $150.0 million
of industrial revenue bonds from Gallatin County, Kentucky. The bonds bear interest at a rate of
10%, mature in 2024 and can be prepaid without penalty. Gallatin County used the proceeds from the
industrial revenue bonds to construct the Gallatin steel mill, which is being leased from Gallatin
County by Gallatin Steel. Gallatin Steel makes lease payments to Gallatin County, which in turn
redeems bonds and makes interest payments on the bonds to Co-Steel Dofasco LLC. As of December 31,
2009, there were $17 million of bonds outstanding. All proceeds received by Co-Steel Dofasco LLC
from Gallatin County are distributed equally to ArcelorMittal Dofasco and Gerdau Ameristeel.
Other Properties
In addition to owned and leased facilities used in operations, the Company owns two industrial
properties in Florida. The Tampa, Florida industrial property is listed for sale. The Company has
granted an option to purchase the Indiantown property that expires in May, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Use |
|
Acreage |
Tampa, Florida |
|
Industrial Property |
|
|
40.0 |
|
Indiantown, Florida |
|
Industrial Property |
|
|
151.5 |
|
The Company has leased the executive office in Tampa, Florida since March 1, 2005. The lease
expires on March 1, 2015.
Products
Merchant bars/special sections
Merchant bars/special sections refer to merchant bars, structural products, special sections
and special bar quality products.
|
|
Merchant bars consist of rounds, squares, flats, angles, and channels. Merchant bars are
generally sold to steel service centers and to manufacturers who fabricate the steel to meet
engineering or end-product specifications. Merchant bars are used to manufacture a wide
variety of products, including gratings, transmission towers, floor and roof joists, safety
walkways, ornamental furniture, stair railings and farm equipment. Merchant bars typically
require more specialized processing and handling than rebar, including straightening,
stacking, and specialized bundling. Due to their variety of shapes and sizes, merchant bars
typically are produced in short production runs, necessitating frequent changeovers in rolling
mill equipment. |
|
|
|
Special sections are bar products with singular applications, compared to merchant bar
products that can be used in a variety of applications. Special sections include custom shapes
for use in the earth moving, material handling and transportation industries. Our special
sections products include grader blades for tractors, elevator guide rails, light rails for
crane and mine applications, and super light-weight beams for truck trailer cross members. |
- 10 -
|
|
Special bar quality products (SBQ) are merchant bar shapes that have stringent chemical and
dimensional tolerance requirements, and are often more costly to produce and command a higher
price than smaller dimension bar products. SBQ are widely used in industries such as mining
and automobile production and are generally sold to OEMs. |
Structural products
Structural products include wide flange beams, piling products, channels and other shapes, as
well as merchant bars three inches or larger in size. Structural products are used in construction
and industrial production as well as in a wide variety of manufacturing applications, including
such applications as structural support and columns for buildings and industrial sites, foundations
and support for trailers and manufactured homes, and soil and water retention applications.
Structural products are generally sold to service centers, fabricators and OEMs.
Stock rebar
Stock rebar refers to straight reinforcing steel bars, ranging from 20 to 60 feet in length
and from 10 millimeters to 57 millimeters in diameter. Small diameters of stock rebar may also be
sold in coils where the extended lengths provide improved yield performance for rebar fabricators.
Stock rebar is sold to companies that either fabricate it themselves or warehouse it for sale to
others who fabricate it for reinforced concrete construction. Rebar products are used primarily in
two sectors of the construction industry: private commercial building projects, such as
institutional buildings, retail sites, commercial offices, apartments, condominiums, hotels,
manufacturing facilities and sports stadiums; and infrastructure projects, such as highways,
bridges, utilities and water and waste treatment facilities.
Fabricated steel
Fabricated steel is any steel that is further processed after being rolled by a mill. As a
result of the further processing, fabricated steel generally receives a higher price in the market
than mill finished products. Stock rebar is fabricated by cutting it to size and bending it into
various shapes, and is used in reinforced concrete constructions, such as bridges, roads and
buildings. Fabricated steel also includes flats and squares processed at the cold drawn plants, and
guide rails, super light-weight beams, wire mesh and industrial wire at other downstream
facilities.
Rod
Rod refers to coiled wire rod. We produce industrial quality rod products that are sold to
customers in the automotive, agricultural, industrial fastener, welding, appliance and construction
industries. We sell rod to downstream manufacturers who further process it by cold drawing into
various shapes, including twisted or welded configurations such as coat hangers, supermarket
baskets and chain link fences. Other end uses of wire rod products include the manufacture of
fences, fine wire, chain, welding wire, plating wire, fasteners and springs. Depending on market
conditions and availability, some rod from our mini-mills may be sold to our downstream operations
that manufacture wire mesh.
Flat rolled steel
Flat rolled steel is steel that is rolled flat and then packaged into coils. Gallatin Steel,
our 50% owned joint venture with ArcelorMittal Dofasco Inc., is our only mini-mill that produces
flat rolled sheet. Flat rolled sheet is used in the construction, automotive, appliance, machinery,
equipment and packaging industries.
Billets
Billets are rectangular sections of steel that are formed in a casting process and cut to
various lengths. Billets can be sold to other steel producers and finished into steel products. Our
melt shops produce billets for conversion in the rolling mills into the finished products listed
above, such as rebar, merchant bar, structural shapes and special sections. A small portion of
billet production is sold in the open market to other steel producers for rolling into finished
products.
- 11 -
Marketing
The Companys products are primarily sold to steel service centers, fabricators or directly to
OEMs throughout the United States and Canada. The products we sell are used in a variety of
industries, including construction, mining, automotive, commercial, cellular and electrical
transmission, metal building manufacturing and equipment manufacturing. The Company also sells
fabricated rebar to contractors performing work in both private (commercial) and public (road,
bridge and other construction or infrastructure) projects.
In the Companys rebar fabrication business, the market areas covered are throughout the
United States, with plants located in or near most major cities. The Companys strategy is to have
production facilities located in close proximity (normally 200 miles) to customers job-sites so
that quick delivery times may be provided to satisfy their reinforcing steel needs.
In general, sales of mill finished products to U.S. customers are centrally managed by the
Companys Tampa sales office and sales to Canadian customers are managed by the Companys Whitby
sales office. The Company has a sales office in Selkirk, Manitoba, for managing sales of special
sections and one in Texas for managing sales of structural products. Metallurgical service
representatives at the mills provide technical support to the sales group. Sales of the cold drawn
and super light beam products are managed by sales representatives located at their respective
facilities. Fabricated rebar and elevator guide rails are generally sold through a bidding process
in which employees at the Companys facilities work closely with customers to tailor product
requirements, shipping schedules and prices.
The following table shows information on finished steel shipments to Gerdau Ameristeels
customers for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Tons by Customer |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Fabricators/OEM |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Steel service centers |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Wire drawing and wire rod |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company sold products to over 1,850 customers and no
one customer comprised 4.0% or greater of its finished steel shipments. The five largest customers
comprised approximately 12.0% of finished steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2009. The
following table provides a percentage breakdown of finished steel shipments by customer location
for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Tons by Country |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
United States |
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
81 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other Countries |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 12 -
Competition
Local Competition
The Companys geographic market encompasses primarily the United States and Canada. The
Company experiences substantial competition in the sale of each of its products from numerous
competitors in our markets. Rebar, merchant bars and structural shapes are commodity steel products
for which pricing is the primary competitive factor. Due to the high cost of freight relative to
the value of steel products, competition from non-regional producers is somewhat limited. Proximity
of product inventories to customers, together with competitive freight costs and low-cost
manufacturing processes, are key to maintaining margins on rebar and merchant bar products. Rebar
deliveries are generally concentrated within a 350 mile radius of the mini-mills and merchant bar
deliveries are generally concentrated within a 500 mile radius. Some products produced by several
of our mini-mills are shipped greater distances, including overseas. Except in unusual
circumstances, the customers delivery expense is limited to freight charges from the nearest
competitive mill, and the supplier absorbs any incremental freight charges.
The Companys principal competitors include Commercial Metals Company, Nucor Corporation,
Steel Dynamics Inc., and ArcelorMittal Inc. Gallatin Steel competes with numerous other integrated
and mini-mill steel producers.
Despite the commodity characteristics of the rebar, merchant bar and structural markets,
Gerdau Ameristeel believes it distinguishes itself from many of its competitors due to the
Companys large product range, product quality, consistent delivery performance, capacity to
service large orders and ability to fill most orders quickly from inventory. The Company believes
it produces one of the largest ranges of bar products and shapes. The Companys product diversity
is an important competitive advantage in a market where many customers are looking to fulfill their
requirements from a few key suppliers.
Foreign Competition
From time to time, all North American steel producers have experienced significant and, in
some cases, unfair competition from foreign steel producers during the past several years. Due to
unfavorable foreign economic conditions and global excess capacity, imports of rebar and wire rod
products into the U.S. and Canadian markets reached historically high levels in recent years, with
a corresponding negative impact on domestic prices.
On March 5, 2002, President Bush imposed a series of tariffs relating to some imported steel
products that were intended to give the domestic steel industry an opportunity to strengthen its
competitive position through restructuring and consolidation, and that were to progressively
decline in the three years they were to be in effect. Many products and countries were not covered
by these tariffs, and numerous foreign steel manufacturers received special product exemptions from
these tariffs. According to the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), the number of
exclusions granted is one reason the tariffs did not effectively reduce steel imports. The AISI
does point to some early indications that the Presidents program worked, including improved
operating performance, new stock offerings, increased consolidation activity and partial price
restoration for some flat rolled steel products; however, some analysts attribute these
developments to other factors such as diminished domestic supply, higher domestic demand, the lower
value of the U.S. dollar and recent successful antidumping cases.
In November 2003, the WTO Appellate Body announced that the U.S. tariffs imposed to protect
the U.S. steel industry from imports were illegal under trading rules. On December 4, 2003,
President Bush signed a proclamation terminating the steel safeguard tariffs, and announced that
the tariffs were being terminated as they had achieved their purpose and changed economic
circumstances indicated it was time to terminate the tariffs. However, President Bush also
announced that the steel import licensing and monitoring program will continue its work in order to
be able to respond to future import surges that could unfairly damage the United States steel
industry.
One of the Companys subsidiaries, Gerdau Ameristeel Perth Amboy Inc., and the Beaumont
facility were parties to a U.S. wire rod antidumping and countervailing duty case against a number
of countries and steel producers. In October 2002, the U.S. Department of Commerce made a
determination of injury against wire rod
- 13 -
producers in seven foreign countries with respect to both antidumping and countervailing
duties that range from 4% to 369%. The orders entered in this case underwent a statutorily required
sunset review that began in September 2007 and were ultimately continued against six of the seven
foreign countries. Although there have been increases in rod pricing following the imposition of
these duties, a large amount of imported rod continues to enter U.S. markets, particularly from
countries not subject to antidumping or countervailing duties such as China.
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. was a party to a U.S. antidumping investigation against steel
producers in a number of countries, including China. On September 7, 2001, the Department of
Commerce published an antidumping duty order against rebar producers in eight countries, including
Belarus, China, Indonesia, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, South Korea, and the Ukraine. On July 10, 2007,
the U.S. International Trade Commission announced its decision to continue these antidumping orders
against rebar imported from China, Belarus, Indonesia, Latvia, Moldova, Poland and Ukraine, and to
revoke antidumping orders against rebar imported from South Korea. In making its decision, the
Commission concluded that revoking the existing antidumping duty orders on rebar from Belarus,
China, Indonesia, Latvia, Moldova, Poland and Ukraine would be likely to lead to continuation or
recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time, but that revoking the existing
antidumping duty order on this product from South Korea would not. As a significant portion of the
U.S. rebar market is serviced by imports, this decision seeks to protect the market from illegally
dumped rebar from these countries. The amounts of the duties owed under the order are subject to
annual administrative reviews. The current duties for each country are as follows:
Belarus114.53%, China133%, Indonesia60.46%-71.01%, Latvia5.94%, Moldova232.86%,
Poland47.13%-52.07%, and Ukraine41.69%.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has initiated a process to
address worldwide over-capacity in the steel industry. Although meetings have been held by the OECD
Steel Committee to discuss methods to reduce this steel surplus, there is no certainty that such
efforts will lead to a satisfactory resolution of this issue. Continuing over-capacity in the steel
industry would adversely affect the Companys ability to compete and affect our sales levels.
In the beginning of 2004, the global steel supply-demand balance shifted from an apparent
surplus to an apparent shortage. With Chinas economic growth fueling worldwide steel and raw
material demand, steel industry conditions changed dramatically for the better in 2004. However,
Chinas steel output has increased at double-digit rates, and the global steel industry has
witnessed unprecedented escalation of scrap raw material costs and steel prices rose well past
historic highs in 2004. These positive trends were further fueled by fluctuations in currency
exchange rates and the upturn in the North American and other world economies.
Imports continued at high levels from 2005 to the second half of 2007, when imports decreased
moderately. This enabled producers to maintain production schedules despite weaker demand and
continued through the first half of 2008 due to a combination of the weak U.S. dollar and the high
price for steel in other parts of the world. Beginning in the fall of 2008 and continuing through
2009, demand for steel and steel prices fell dramatically due to the effects of the recession
brought on by the credit crisis, with import levels continuing to decline from historical highs,
principally due to uncertainty over pricing and demand levels.
Competitive Strengths
Leading market position. The Company is the second largest mini-mill steel producer in North
America. Through a network of 19 mini-mills (including one 50% owned mini-mill) and 56 downstream
operations strategically located throughout the United States and Canada, the Company is able to
efficiently service customers on a local basis over a broad geographical segment of the North
American steel market. The Companys manufacturing capacity and wide range of shapes and sizes of
structural and bar steel products enable it to meet a wide variety of customers steel and
fabricated product needs. The Companys broad geographic reach and product diversity, combined with
its centralized order management system, makes it particularly well suited to serve larger steel
service centers and other customers that are increasingly seeking to fulfill their steel supply
requirements from a small number of suppliers.
Vertically integrated operations. The Companys mini-mills are integrated with 56 downstream
steel fabricating facilities and 24 upstream scrap raw material recycling facilities. Downstream
integration provides a captive market for a significant portion of the Companys mini-mills
production and valuable market information
- 14 -
on the end-use demand for steel products. The Companys downstream operations have
historically produced a high return on investment, been less capital intensive and been subject to
less import competition compared to mini-mill operations. The Companys downstream operations also
balance some of the cyclicality and volatility of the base mini-mill business and enable the
Company to capture additional value-added margins on the steel produced at its mini-mills. The
Companys downstream businesses account for approximately 20.2% of the Companys total finished
steel shipments. The Companys 24 upstream scrap recycling facilities provide approximately 36% of
the Companys mini-mill scrap needs, thereby decreasing dependency on third-party scrap suppliers.
Conservative financial policy and strong cash flow profile. The Company believes that it has
recently benefited from a combination of high operating margins and low capital expenditure
requirements. The Company will continue to maintain a disciplined approach to its use of assets and
will remain committed to pursuing a low leverage profile.
Scope for future operational improvement. The Company has achieved significant cost savings
from the integration of the operations of its facilities through the sharing of best operating
practices, freight optimization, mini-mill production scheduling efficiencies, consolidated
procurement activities and efficiencies in administrative and management functions. The Company
believes it may achieve additional cost savings over the mid- to long-term from these sources, as
well as from operational improvements through the coordination of manufacturing technologies,
knowledge-sharing and the fostering of an operating culture focused on continuous improvement.
Disciplined business system platform. The Company believes that its employees are its most
valuable resource and are key to maintaining a competitive advantage. The Companys corporate
culture is geared toward engaging all employees in a common, disciplined business system focused on
continuous improvement. The Company has implemented a business system which identifies global
industry benchmarks for key operational and safety measures. This system includes training and
safety programs and performance-based incentives that are designed to improve performance and
motivate employees.
Strong sponsorship. The Company has enjoyed access to the knowledge base of, and sponsorship
from, its parent company, Gerdau S.A., one of the largest long steel producers in the world with a
history of over 100 years in the steel industry. We expect to continue to benefit from Gerdau
S.A.s management experience and its expertise in manufacturing. With the talent depth, technical
support and financial strength of Gerdau S.A., the Company believes it is strategically positioned
to grow and succeed within the North American steel industry.
Experienced management team. The Company has a growth-oriented senior management team that has
significant experience in the manufacturing industry. Managements extensive experience has been
instrumental in the Companys historical growth and provides a solid base on which to expand its
operations. For instance, the Companys management has a proven track record in successfully
managing and integrating acquisitions.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Excess global capacity in the steel industry and the availability of competitive substitute
material has resulted in intense competition, which may exert downward pressure on the prices of
the Companys products.
The Company competes with numerous foreign and domestic steel producers, largely mini-mill
producers that produce steel by melting scrap in electric arc furnaces, but also integrated
producers that produce steel from coke and iron ore. Competition is based on price, quality and the
ability to meet customers product specifications and delivery schedules. Global over-capacity in
steel manufacturing has in the past had a negative impact on steel pricing and could adversely
affect the Companys sales and profit margins in the future. The construction of new mills,
expansion and improved production efficiencies of existing mills, restarting of currently idled
facilities and the expansion of foreign steel production capacity all may contribute to an increase
in global steel production capacity. Increases in global steel production capacity combined with
high levels of steel imports into North America could exert downward pressure on the prices of the
Companys products, which could materially adversely affect its sales and profit margins. In
addition, in the case of certain product applications, the Company and other steel manufacturers
compete with manufacturers of other materials, including plastic, wood, aluminum (particularly in
the automotive industry), graphite, composites, ceramics, glass and concrete. Product substitution
could also have a negative impact on demand for steel products and place downward pressure on
prices.
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The cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries the Company serves and economic
conditions in North America and worldwide may cause fluctuations in the Companys revenue and
profitability.
The North American steel industry is cyclical in nature and may be affected by prevailing
economic conditions in the major world economies. A recession in the United States, Canada or
globally (or concerns that a recession is likely) could substantially decrease the demand for the
Companys products and adversely affect the Companys financial condition, production, sales,
margins, cash flows, and earnings. The Company is particularly sensitive to trends in cyclical
industries such as the North American construction, appliance, machinery and equipment, and
transportation industries, which are significant markets for the Companys products.
Market conditions for steel products in the U.S. and Canada have fluctuated over the years.
Significant portions of the Companys products are also destined for the steel service center
industry. The Companys markets are cyclical in nature, which affects the demand for its finished
products. A disruption or downturn in any of these industries or markets could materially adversely
impact the Companys financial condition, production, sales, margins, cash flows and earnings. The
Company is also sensitive to trends and events that may impact these industries or markets,
including strikes and labor unrest.
The Companys profitability can be adversely affected by increases in raw material and energy
costs.
The Companys operating results are significantly affected by the cost of steel scrap and
scrap substitutes, which are the primary raw materials for the Companys mini-mill operations.
Prices for steel scrap are subject to market forces largely beyond the Companys control, including
demand by U.S. and international steel producers, freight costs and speculation. The rate of
worldwide steel scrap consumption, especially in China, can result in increased volatility in scrap
prices. Metal spread, the difference between mill selling prices and scrap raw material cost, has
been at a high level in recent years. The Company does not know how long these levels can be
maintained and if scrap prices change without a commensurate change in finished steel selling
prices, the Companys profit margins could be materially adversely affected. The Company may not
be able to pass on higher scrap costs to its customers by increasing mill selling prices and prices
of downstream products. Further increases in the prices paid for scrap and other inputs could also
impair the Companys ability to compete with integrated mills and materially adversely affect sales
and profit margins.
Energy costs represent a significant portion of the production costs for the Companys
operations. Some of the Companys mini-mill operations have long-term electricity supply contracts
with either major utilities or energy suppliers. The electricity supply contracts typically have
two components: a firm portion and an interruptible portion. The firm portion supplies a base load
for the rolling mill and auxiliary operations. The interruptible portion supplies the electric arc
furnace power demand. This portion represents the majority of the total electric demand and, for
the most part, is based on spot market prices of electricity. Therefore, the Company has
significant exposure to the variances of the electricity market that could materially adversely
affect operating margins and results of operations. Generally, the Company does not have long-term
contracts for natural gas and therefore is subject to market supply variables and pricing that
could materially adversely affect operating margins and results of operations.
Imports of steel into North America have adversely affected and may again adversely affect
steel prices, and despite trade regulation efforts, the industry may not be successful in reducing
steel imports.
While imports of steel into North America have recently moderated from historical highs, they
have exerted in recent years, and may again in the future exert, downward pressure on steel prices,
which adversely affects the Companys sales and profit margins. Competition from foreign steel
producers is strong and may increase in the event of increases in foreign steel production
capacity, the relative strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to foreign currencies or the
reduction of domestic steel demand in the economies of the foreign producers. These factors
encourage higher levels of steel exports to North America at lower prices. In the past, protective
actions taken by the U.S. government to regulate the steel trade, including import quotas and
tariffs, have been temporary in nature and, in certain cases, have been found by the World Trade
Organization to violate global trade rules. Protective actions may not be taken in the future and,
despite trade regulation efforts, unfairly priced imports could enter into the North American
markets resulting in price depression, which could materially adversely affect the Companys
ability to compete and maintain sales levels and profit margins.
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A change in Chinas steelmaking capacity or a slowdown in Chinas steel consumption could have
a material adverse effect on domestic and global steel pricing and could result in increased steel
imports into North America.
A significant factor in the worldwide strengthening of steel pricing over the past several
years has been the significant growth in steel consumption in China, which at times has outpaced
that countrys manufacturing capacity to produce enough steel to satisfy its own needs. At times
this has resulted in China being a net importer of steel products, as well as a net importer of raw
materials and supplies required in the steel manufacturing process. A reduction in Chinas economic
growth rate with a resulting reduction of steel consumption, coupled with Chinas expansion of
steel-making capacity, could have the effect of a substantial weakening of both domestic and global
steel demand and steel pricing. Moreover, many Asian and European steel producers that had
previously shipped their output to China may ship their steel products to other markets in the
world including the North American market, which could cause a material erosion of margins through
a reduction in pricing.
The Companys participation in the consolidation of the steel industry could adversely affect
the business.
The Company believes that there continues to be opportunity for future growth through
selective acquisitions, given the pace of consolidation in the steel industry and the increasing
trend of customers to focus on fewer key suppliers. As a result, the Company intends to continue to
apply a selective and disciplined acquisition strategy. Future acquisitions, investments in joint
ventures or strategic alliances may involve some or all of the following risks, which could
materially adversely affect the Companys business, results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition:
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the difficulty of integrating the acquired operations and personnel into the existing
business; |
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the potential disruption of ongoing business; |
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the diversion of resources, including managements time and attention; |
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incurrence of additional debt; |
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the inability of management to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and
policies; |
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the difficulty of managing the growth of a larger company; |
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the risk of entering markets in which the Company has little experience; |
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the risk of becoming involved in labor, commercial or regulatory disputes or litigation
related to the new enterprise; |
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the risk of contractual or operational liability to venture participants or to third
parties as a result of the Companys participation; |
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the risk of environmental or other liabilities associated with the acquired business; |
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the inability to work efficiently with joint venture or strategic alliance partners; and |
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the difficulties of terminating joint ventures or strategic alliances. |
Acquisition targets may require additional capital and operating expenditures to return them
to, or sustain, profitability. Acquisition candidates may also be financially distressed steel
companies that typically do not maintain their assets adequately. Such assets may need significant
repairs and improvements. The Company may also have to buy sizeable amounts of raw materials, spare
parts and other materials for these facilities before they can resume, or
- 17 -
sustain, profitable operation. Such financially distressed steel companies also may not have
maintained appropriate environmental programs. These problems also may require significant
expenditures by the Company or expose the Company to environmental liability.
There is also a risk that acquisition targets may have undisclosed or unknown liabilities and
that the Company may not be indemnified for breaches of representations, warranties or covenants in
the acquisition agreement. In addition, there is a risk that the Company may not successfully
complete the integration of the business operations and product lines of an acquisition target with
its own, or realize all of the anticipated benefits and synergies of the acquisition. If the
benefits of an acquisition do not exceed the costs associated with the acquisition, the Companys
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Following an acquisition, the Company may also be required to record impairment charges
relating to goodwill, identifiable intangible assets or fixed assets. Goodwill, identifiable
intangible assets and fixed assets represent nearly half of the Companys total assets. Economic,
legal, regulatory, competitive, contractual and other factors, including changes in the manner of
or use of the acquired assets, may affect the value of the Companys goodwill, identifiable
intangible assets and fixed assets. If any of these factors impair the value of these assets,
accounting rules would require that the Company reduce its carrying value and recognize an
impairment charge, which would reduce the Companys reported assets and earnings in the year the
impairment charge is recognized. In addition, an impairment charge may impact the Companys
financial ratios under its debt arrangements and affect its ability to pay dividends to holders of
the Companys common shares.
Future acquisitions may be required for the Company to remain competitive, and there can be no
assurance that it can complete any such transactions on favorable terms or that it can obtain
financing, if necessary, for such transactions on favorable terms. The Company also cannot assure
you that future transactions will improve its competitive position and business prospects as
anticipated; if they do not, the Companys results of operations may be materially adversely
affected.
Steel manufacturing is capital intensive which may encourage producers to maintain production
in periods of reduced demand which may in turn exert downward pressure on prices for the Companys
products.
Steel manufacturing is very capital intensive, resulting in a large fixed-cost base. The high
levels of fixed costs of operating a mini-mill encourage mill operators to maintain high levels of
output, even during periods of reduced demand, which may exert additional downward pressure on
selling prices and profit margins in those periods.
Unexpected equipment failures may lead to production curtailments or shutdowns.
The Company operates several steel plants in different sites. Nevertheless, interruptions in
the production capabilities at the Companys principal sites would increase production costs and
reduce sales and earnings for the affected period. In addition to periodic equipment failures, the
Companys facilities are also subject to the risk of catastrophic loss due to unanticipated events
such as fires, explosions or violent weather conditions. The Companys manufacturing processes are
dependent upon critical pieces of steelmaking equipment, such as its electric arc furnaces,
continuous casters, gas-fired reheat furnaces, rolling mills and electrical equipment, including
high-output transformers, and this equipment may, on occasion, incur downtime as a result of
unanticipated failures. The Company has experienced and may in the future experience material plant
shutdowns or periods of reduced production as a result of such equipment failures. Unexpected
interruptions in production capabilities would adversely affect the Companys productivity and
results of operations. Moreover, any interruption in production capability may require the Company
to make additional capital expenditures to remedy the problem, which would reduce the amount of
cash available for operations. The Companys insurance may not cover the losses. In addition,
long-term business disruption could harm the Companys reputation and result in a loss of
customers, which could materially adversely affect the business, results of operations, cash flows
and financial condition.
The Companys level of indebtedness could adversely affect its ability to raise additional
capital to fund operations, limit the ability to react to changes in the economy or the industry
and prevent it from meeting its obligations under its debt agreements.
- 18 -
The Company had $1.7 billion of net indebtedness as of December 31, 2009. The Companys degree
of leverage could have important consequences, including the following:
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it may limit the ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital
expenditures, product development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general
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it may limit the ability to declare dividends on the common shares; |
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a portion of the cash flows from operations must be dedicated to the payment of interest
on existing indebtedness and is not available for other purposes, including operations,
capital expenditures and future business opportunities; |
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certain of the Companys borrowings, including borrowings under its term loan facility
and senior secured credit facility, are at variable rates of interest and are subject to
increases in interest rates; |
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it may limit the ability to adjust to changing market conditions and place the Company
at a competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that have less debt; |
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the Company may be vulnerable in a downturn in general economic conditions; and |
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the Company may be required to adjust the level of funds available for capital
expenditures. |
Under the terms of its existing indebtedness, the Company is permitted to incur additional
debt in certain circumstances; doing so could increase the risks described above.
The term loan facility entered into to finance the acquisition of Chaparral requires Gerdau
S.A. and its subsidiaries, including the Company, on a consolidated basis to maintain certain debt
to last-twelve-months trailing EBITDA and EBITDA to interest ratios, as of the last day of each
fiscal quarter. In addition, the term loan facility requires that, for each six-month interest
period, certain specified export receivables of Gerdau S.A. and certain of its Brazilian
subsidiaries have a market value, as determined in accordance with the provisions of the term loan
facility, of at least 125% of the principal and interest due on certain of the loans outstanding
under the Term Loan Facility during such interest period. If this export receivable coverage ratio
is not met for any two consecutive interest periods or three non-consecutive interest periods, the
term loan facility would be secured by springing liens on the export receivables and related bank
accounts. Any subsequent failure to meet the export receivable coverage ratio would constitute an
event of default under the term loan facility. The term loan facility also contains customary
covenants restricting the Companys ability, including the ability of two of the Companys
subsidiaries, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, to incur additional liens on the
Companys assets, enter into certain transactions with affiliates and enter into certain merger
transactions. A default under the term loan facility could trigger certain cross default
provisions contained in the Companys other debt instruments with the result that substantially all
of the Companys debt could become due and the Companys existing credit facilities could be
terminated. In June 2009, the Company entered into an amendment which provides temporary
flexibility with respect to the term loan facilitys covenants through September 30, 2010.
However, there is no assurance that future amendments will be granted by the lenders, if required.
The $610.0 million loan from a subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. (the GHI Loan) is guaranteed by the
Companys US operating subsidiaries and contains customary covenants that limit the ability of the
borrower and the guarantors to incur additional liens on their respective assets or enter into sale
leaseback transactions. A default under the GHI Loan would also trigger certain cross default
provisions contained in the Companys other debt instruments with the result that substantially all
of the Companys debt could become due and the Companys existing credit facilities could be
terminated.
The senior secured credit facility also contains customary covenants that limit the ability of
the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional secured debt, make
acquisitions and other investments, issue redeemable stock and preferred stock, pay dividends on
the Common Shares, modify or prepay other indebtedness, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets
and enter into mergers or consolidations. These covenants
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may limit our flexibility in the operation of the business. A default under the senior
secured credit facility could trigger certain cross default provisions contained in the Companys
other debt instruments with the result that substantially all of the Companys debt could become
due.
Environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations affect the Company and
compliance may be costly and reduce profitability.
The Company is required to comply with an evolving body of environmental and occupational
health and safety laws and regulations (EHS Laws), most of which are of general application but
result in significant obligations in practice for the steel sector. These laws and regulations
concern, among other things, air emissions, discharges to soil, surface water and ground water,
noise control, the generation, handling, storage, transportation, and disposal of hazardous
substances and wastes, the clean-up of contamination, indoor air quality and worker health and
safety. These laws and regulations vary by location and can fall within federal, provincial, state
or municipal jurisdictions. There is a risk that the Company has not been or, in the future, will
not be in compliance with all such requirements. Violations could result in penalties or the
curtailment or cessation of operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
For example, the Company is required to comply with a variety of EHS Laws that restrict
emissions of air pollutants, such as lead, particulate matter and mercury. Because the Companys
manufacturing facilities emit significant quantities of air emissions, compliance with these laws
does require the Company to make investments in pollution control equipment and to report to the
relevant government authority if any air emissions limits are exceeded. The government authorities
typically monitor compliance with these limits and use a variety of tools to enforce them,
including administrative orders to control, prevent or stop certain activities; administrative
penalties for violating certain EHS Laws; and regulatory prosecutions, which can result in
significant fines and (in relatively rare cases) imprisonment. The Company is also required to
comply with a similar regime with respect to its wastewater or stormwater discharges. EHS Laws
restrict the type and amount of pollutants that Company facilities can discharge into receiving
bodies of waters, such as rivers, lakes and oceans, and into municipal sanitary and storm sewers.
Government authorities can enforce these restrictions using the same variety of tools noted above.
The Company has installed pollution control equipment at its manufacturing facilities to address
emissions and discharge limits, and has an environmental management system in place designed to
reduce the risk of non-compliance.
EHS Laws relating to health and safety may also result in significant obligations for the
Company. The Companys manufacturing operations involve the use of large and complex machinery and
equipment and the consequent exposure of workers to various potentially hazardous substances. As a
consequence, there is an inherent risk to the health and safety of the Companys workers. From
time to time, workplace illnesses and accidents, including serious injury and fatalities, do occur.
Any serious occurrences of this nature may have a material adverse effect on the Companys results
of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Other EHS Laws regulate the generation, storage, transport and disposal of hazardous waste.
The Company generates certain wastes, including electric arc furnace (EAF) dust and other
contaminants, some of which are classified as hazardous, that must be properly controlled and
disposed of under applicable EHS Laws. Hazardous waste laws require that hazardous wastes be
transported by an approved hauler and delivered to an approved recycler or waste disposal site and,
in some cases, treated to render the waste non-hazardous prior to disposal. The Company has in
place a system for properly handling, storing and arranging for the disposal of the wastes it
produces, but non-compliance remains an inherent risk, and could have a material adverse effect on
the Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Certain EHS Laws impose joint and several liability on certain classes of persons for the
costs of investigation and clean-up of contaminated properties. Liability may attach regardless of
fault or the legality of the original contaminating event (including off-site disposal). Some of
the Companys present and former facilities have been in operation for many years and, over such
time, have used substances and disposed of wastes that may require clean-up. The Company could be
liable for the costs of such clean-ups. Clean-up costs for any contamination, whether known or not
yet discovered, could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
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The Company has estimated clean-up costs based on a review of the anticipated remediation
activities to be undertaken at each of its known contaminated sites. Although the ultimate costs
associated with such remediation are not precisely known, the Company has estimated the present
value of the total remaining costs as of December 31, 2009 to be approximately $19.3 million, with
these costs recorded as a liability in the Companys financial statements.
Changes to the regulatory regime, such as new laws or new enforcement policies or approaches
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, cash flows, financial condition, or
results of operations. Examples of these kinds of changes include recently enacted laws on the
emissions of mercury, a currently proposed interpretation of existing rules applicable to the
disposal of scrap metal shredder residue, current initiatives with respect to lead emissions, and
the emerging legislative responses to climate change.
The Company is also required to obtain governmental permits and approvals pursuant to EHS
Laws. Any of these permits or approvals may be subject to denial, revocation or modification under
various circumstances, including at the time the Company applies for renewal of existing permits.
Failure to obtain or comply with the conditions of permits and approvals may adversely affect the
Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and may subject the Company to
significant penalties. In addition, the Company may be required to obtain additional operating
permits or governmental approvals and incur additional costs.
The Company may not be able to meet all the applicable requirements of EHS Laws. Moreover, the
Company may be subject to fines, penalties or other liabilities arising from actions imposed under
EHS Laws. In addition, the Companys environmental and occupational health and safety capital
expenditures could materially increase in the future.
Laws and regulations intended to reduce greenhouse gases and other air emissions may be
enacted in the future and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The Company anticipates that its Canadian and U.S. operations will, in the future, be affected
by federal, provincial, and state level climate change initiatives intended to address greenhouse
gases and other air emissions. Canadian provincial governments are also implementing other
legislative measures, some that have recently taken effect and others planned for the relatively
near term. One of the effects of this growing body of legal requirements is likely to be an
increase in the cost of energy. Certain state governments in the United States, including
California, and growing coalitions of Western and Northeastern/mid-Atlantic states, are also taking
active steps to achieve greenhouse gas emission reductions, and the federal government is moving in
a similar direction. In particular, various pieces of federal legislation that would limit
greenhouse gas emissions have been introduced in the U.S. Congress, some form of which could be
enacted in the future. In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued its
finding that current and projected atmospheric concentrations of certain greenhouse gases
thereafter the public health and welfare, which could form the basis for further EPA action. The
Canadian federal government is monitoring these U.S. developments closely, and has indicated that
it will consider partnering with the U.S. in future greenhouse gas reduction and renewable energy
initiatives. While the details of this emerging legislative regime are still in a state of flux in
Canada and the United States, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The Companys pension plans are currently underfunded.
The Company has several pension plans that are currently underfunded. Although the Companys
pension plans are funded in accordance with statutory requirements, adverse market conditions could
require the Company to make additional cash payments to fund the plans which could reduce cash
available for other business needs. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate value of plan assets of
the Companys pension plans (including supplemental retirement plans of the former Co-Steel) was
$534.2 million, while the aggregate projected benefit obligation was $754.8 million, resulting in
an aggregate deficit of $220.6 million for which the Company is responsible. As of December 31,
2009 the Company also had an unfunded obligation of $133.8 million with respect to post-retirement
medical benefits. The Company made cash payments of $75.5 million to its defined benefit pension
plan for the year ended December 31, 2009. Funding requirements in future years may be higher,
depending on market conditions, and may restrict the cash available for the business.
- 21 -
The Company may not be able to successfully renegotiate collective bargaining agreements when
they expire and financial results may be adversely affected by labor disruptions.
As of December 31, 2009, approximately 27% of the Companys employees were represented by the
United Steel Workers (USW) and other unions under different collective bargaining agreements.
The agreements have different expiration dates. Nine of the Companys mini-mill facilities are
unionized, with the agreements for four of the facilities expiring in 2010, three of the facilities
expiring in 2011, and two of the facilities expiring in 2012.
The Company may be unable to successfully negotiate new collective bargaining agreements at
one or more facilities without any labor disruption when the existing agreements expire. A labor
disruption could, depending on the operations affected and the length of the disruption, have a
material adverse effect on the Companys operations. Labor organizing activities could occur at one
or more of the Companys other facilities or at other companies upon which the Company is dependent
for raw materials, transportation or other services. Such activities could result in a loss of
production and revenue and have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations,
cash flows and financial condition.
The Company may not be able to successfully implement a new Enterprise Resource Planning
System.
The Company expects to implement a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system as part of
the Companys ongoing efforts to improve and strengthen its operational and financial processes and
its reporting systems. Any difficulties encountered in the implementation or operation of the new
ERP system or any difficulties in the operation of the current system could cause the Company to
fail to meet customer demand for its product or could delay its ability to meet its financial
reporting obligations which, in turn, could materially adversely affect the Companys results of
operations.
Currency fluctuations could adversely affect the Companys financial results or competitive
position.
The Company reports results in U.S. dollars. A portion of net sales and operating costs are
in Canadian dollars. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and
the Canadian dollar may affect operating results. In addition, the Canadian operations compete
with U.S. producers and are less competitive as the Canadian dollar strengthens relative to the
U.S. dollar.
In addition, fluctuations in the value of the Canadian and U.S. dollar relative to foreign
currencies may adversely affect the Companys business. A strong Canadian or U.S. dollar makes
imported steel relatively less expensive, potentially resulting in more imports of steel products
into Canada or the United States by foreign competitors. The Companys steel products that are
made in Canada or the United States, as the case may be, may become relatively more expensive as
compared to imported steel due to a strong Canadian or U.S. dollar, which could have a material
negative impact on sales, revenues, margins and profitability.
Gerdau S.A. and its controlling shareholders control the Company, and are in a position to
affect the Companys governance and operations.
Gerdau S.A., the main holding company of Gerdau Group, beneficially owned approximately 66.3%
of the Companys outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2009. Gerdau S.A., in turn, is
controlled by the Gerdau Johannpeter family.
Five of the directors are members or former members of the management of Gerdau S.A., and four
of the directors are members of the Gerdau Johannpeter family. So long as Gerdau S.A. has a
controlling interest, it will generally be able to approve any matter submitted to a vote of
shareholders including, among other matters, the election of the board of directors and any
amendment to the Companys articles or by-laws. In addition, Gerdau S.A. is able to significantly
influence decisions relating to the Companys business and affairs, the selection of senior
management, its access to capital markets, the payment of dividends and the outcome of any
significant transaction (such as a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the
Companys assets). Gerdau Group has been supportive of the Companys strategy and business and the
Company has benefited from its support
- 22 -
and resources, however the interest of Gerdau S.A. and the controlling family may be different
from other shareholders and they may exercise their control over the Company in a manner
inconsistent with other shareholders interests.
Changes in the credit and capital markets may impair the liquidity of the Companys long-term
investments, including investments in auction rate securities, which may adversely affect the
Companys financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
The Company has invested cash in long-term investments that are comprised of variable rate
debt obligations (auction rate securities), which are asset-backed and categorized as
available-for-sale. As of December 31, 2009, the fair value of these securities was $28.5 million.
Despite the long-term nature of the securities stated contractual maturities, the Company has
historically been able to quickly liquidate these securities. Auctions for certain auction rate
securities failed because sell orders exceeded buy orders. As a result of these failed auctions or
future failed auctions, the Company may not be able to liquidate these securities until a future
auction is successful, the issuer redeems the outstanding securities, or the securities mature.
Although the Company intends to sell these investments when liquidity returns to the market for
these securities, it may recognize additional losses in the future if uncertainties in these
markets continue or the markets deteriorate further, which may have an adverse effect on the
Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The Company relies on its 50%-owned joint ventures for a portion of its income and cash flows,
but does not control them or their distributions.
The Company has three 50%-owned joint ventures that contribute to its financial results but
that it does not control. These joint ventures contributed a loss of $4.7 million to the Companys
net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009. As the Company does not control the joint ventures,
it cannot, without agreement from its partner, cause any joint venture to distribute its income
from operations to the Company. In addition, Gallatins existing financing agreement prohibits it
from distributing cash to the Company unless specified financial covenants are satisfied.
Additionally, since the Company does not control these joint ventures, they may not be operated in
a manner that the Company believes would be in the joint ventures, or the Companys, best
interests. Under terms of the partnership agreement governing the Gallatin joint venture, either
partner has the right to compel the other partner to buy or sell its interest in the Gallatin joint
venture, subject to certain procedures set out in the partnership agreement.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
The Company is required to comply with a complex and evolving body of EHS Laws concerning,
among other things, air emissions, discharges to soil, surface water and groundwater, noise
control, the generation, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of toxic and hazardous
substances and waste, the clean-up of contamination, indoor air quality and worker health and
safety. These EHS Laws vary by location and can fall within federal, provincial, state or municipal
jurisdictions.
Most EHS Laws are of general application but result in significant obligations in practice for
the steel sector. For example, the Company is required to comply with a variety of EHS Laws that
restrict emissions of air pollutants, such as lead, particulate matter and mercury. Because the
Companys manufacturing facilities emit significant quantities of air emissions, compliance with
these laws does require the Company to make investments in pollution control equipment and to
report to the relevant government authority if any air emissions limits are exceeded. The
government authorities typically monitor compliance with these limits and use a variety of tools to
enforce them, including administrative orders to control, prevent or stop a certain activity;
administrative penalties for violating certain EHS Laws; and regulatory prosecutions, which can
result in significant fines and (in rare cases) imprisonment. The Company is also required to
comply with a similar regime with respect to its wastewater. EHS Laws restrict the type and amount
of pollutants that Company facilities can discharge into receiving bodies of waters, such as
rivers, lakes and oceans, and into municipal sanitary and storm sewers. Government authorities can
enforce these restrictions using the same variety of tools noted above. The Company has installed
pollution control equipment at its manufacturing facilities to address these emissions and
discharge limits, and has an environmental management system in place designed to reduce the risk
of non-compliance.
- 23 -
Other EHS Laws regulate the generation, storage, transport and disposal of hazardous waste.
The Company generates certain wastes, including EAF dust and other contaminants, some of which are
classified as hazardous, that must be properly controlled and disposed of under applicable EHS
Laws. Hazardous waste laws require that hazardous wastes be transported by an approved hauler and
delivered to an approved recycler or waste disposal site and, in some cases, treated to render
non-hazardous prior to disposal. The Company has in place a system for properly handling, storing
and arranging for the disposal of the wastes it produces but non-compliance remains an inherent
risk, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition.
Certain EHS Laws impose joint and several liability on certain classes of persons for the
costs of investigation and clean-up of contaminated properties, regardless of fault, the legality
of the original contaminating event (including off-site disposal), or the ownership of the site.
Some of the Companys present and former facilities have been in operation for many years and, over
such time, the facilities have used substances and disposed of wastes (both on-site and off-site)
that may require clean-up for which the Company could be liable. Reserves based on estimated costs
have been made for the clean-up of sites of which the Company has knowledge of particular issues.
However, there is no assurance that the costs of such clean-ups or the clean-up of any potential
contamination not yet discovered will not materially adversely affect the Company.
EHS Laws relating to health and safety may also result in significant obligations for the
Company. Our manufacturing operations involve the use of large and complex machinery and equipment
and the exposure of workers to various potentially hazardous substances. As a consequence, there is
an inherent risk to the health and safety of the Companys workers. From time to time, workplace
illnesses and accidents, including serious injury and fatalities, do occur. Any serious occurrences
of this nature may have a material adverse effect on our results of operation, cash flows and
financial condition.
In December 2007, the United States Environmental Protection Agency promulgated the Area
Source rule for EAF furnaces, pursuant to the Clean Air Act, that required material capital
upgrades to pollution control systems at two of our mini-mills. These previously budgeted capital
improvements are underway and are planned to be completed in 2010.
Some citizens living in the immediate vicinity of the Companys mini-mill in Sayreville, New
Jersey have alleged that dust particles from the facility have been deposited on their homes and
may be impacting their health and property. We are working closely with the community and elected
officials to address these concerns. Based on present information, the Company does not anticipate
material cost expenditures; however, there can be no assurance that will be the case.
As part of the process of updating and consolidating its air permits, and in anticipation of
more stringent future regulation of air emissions, the Companys Whitby mini-mill filed an
application for three new certificates of approval (air) which will consolidate all onsite air
emissions into a site wide inventory. The application was submitted in April 2009 and is under
review. The Company is planning to make incremental upgrades to the Whitby mini-mills emission
controls from 2010 through 2014 which are expected to cost approximately $30.0 million.
The potential presence of radioactive materials in the Companys scrap supply presents a
significant economic exposure and may present a safety risk to workers. In addition to the risk to
workers and the public, the cost to clean up the contaminated material and the loss of revenue
resulting from the loss in production time can be material. Radioactive materials can be in the
form of: sealed radioactive sources, typically installed in measurement gauges used in
manufacturing operations or in hospital equipment; scrap from decommissioned nuclear power and U.S.
Department of Energy facilities; and imported scrap. Past regulations for generally licensed
devices did not provide for tracking of individual owners. This lack of accountability makes it
easy for third parties to negligently or purposely discard sealed sources in scrap without
consequences. In response, the Company has installed sophisticated radiation detection systems at
its mini-mills to monitor all incoming shipments of scrap. If radioactive material is in the scrap
received and is not detected, and is accidentally melted in an electric furnace, significant costs
would be incurred to clean up the contamination of facilities and to dispose of the contaminated
material. The Companys most recent experience in this regard was in Jacksonville, Florida in July
2001, and the total cost to the Company was approximately $14.0 million, $10.0 million of which was
covered by insurance. While the Company
- 24 -
has redundant detection systems at its mini-mills, there is no assurance that radioactive
materials will be detected. The Company also has insurance in place but it may not be sufficient to
cover all our losses.
No assurance can be given that regulatory changes, such as new laws or new enforcement
policies or approaches, including recently enacted laws relating to emissions of mercury and an
interpretation of existing rules applicable to the disposal of scrap metal shredder residue, will
not have a material adverse effect on the business, cash flows, financial condition or results of
the Companys operations. The recent reduction by the federal government of the Ambient Air
Quality Standard for Lead is a good example of the kind of regulatory development that the Company
follows closely to assess its potential impact on our facilities. Although we do not expect any
consequent air emission restrictions to materially affect any of our operations, some Company
facilities are participating in state monitoring efforts and will be carefully following the
progress on relevant state implementation plans to ensure future compliance.
Domestic legislative responses to global warming are now well advanced in some countries,
particularly in Europe, and similar initiatives are gaining increasing momentum in Canada and the
United States. Both the United States and Canada signed the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto Protocol), which is aimed at reducing the human
contribution to the atmospheric greenhouse gases that are widely believed to be responsible for
global warming. Each of the so-called developed countries that signed the Protocol agreed to
specific greenhouse gas reduction targets (relative to the base year of 1990) to be achieved over
time. Canada ratified the Kyoto Protocol in December of 2002, while the United States has thus far
declined to do so. The Kyoto Protocol came into force in February 2005, and is now binding on the
countries and other entities that have ratified it (approximately 190 as of the end of 2009). The
first compliance period during which targets must be met began in 2008 and ends in 2012.
The Company anticipates that its Canadian and U.S. operations will, in the future, be affected
by federal, provincial, and state level initiatives intended to address greenhouse gas and other
air emissions. For example, Canadian provincial governments are implementing climate change-related
legislative measures, some that have taken effect and others planned for the relatively near term.
The Province of Quebec, for example, became the first jurisdiction in North America to implement a
carbon tax in October 2007, and British Columbia implemented its own carbon tax in July 2008. A
growing number of provinces are also implementing cap-and-trade systems designed to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions from large industrial emitters and certain other sources. For example,
Albertas emissions intensity cap-and-trade regime took effect in 2007. Other provinces plan to
implement their own greenhouse gas emissions caps in the future. In particular, Ontario and Quebec
signed a Memorandum of Understanding in 2008, committing the two provinces to develop a joint
cap-and-trade system by as early as 2010. These two provinces, along with Manitoba and British
Columbia and several U.S. states, are also part of the Western Climate Initiative, which aims to
have implemented a regional cap-and-trade system by 2012. In addition, several provinces are taking
related regulatory measures, such as legislation introduced by Ontario in 2009, to encourage
renewable energy generation. One of the effects of this growing body of legal requirements is
likely to be an increase in the cost of energy. Meanwhile, several state governments in the United
States, including California, and growing coalitions of Western and Northeastern/mid-Atlantic
states, are also taking active steps to achieve greenhouse gas emission reductions. The United
States government is continuing to consider comprehensive climate and energy regulation in two
areas: (i) legislation that would limit greenhouse gas emissions and change energy policy, and (ii)
EPA regulation of greenhouse gas emissions through a Clean Air Act endangerment finding. A climate
and energy bill was passed in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2009 and several bills are under
consideration in the U.S. Senate. In 2009 the EPA issued endangerment and cause or contribute
findings that greenhouse gas emissions threaten public health and welfare. The Canadian federal
government is monitoring these U.S. developments closely, and has indicated that it will consider
partnering with the U.S. in future greenhouse gas reduction and renewable energy initiatives. While
the details of this emerging legislative regime are still in a state of flux in Canada and the
United States, it is too early to determine its likely outcome or impact on the Companys results
of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The Companys operating segments are required to obtain numerous governmental permits and
approvals pursuant to EHS Laws. Any of these permits or approvals may be subject to denial,
revocation or modification under various circumstances. Failure to obtain or comply with the
conditions of permits and approvals may adversely affect operations and may subject the Company to
significant penalties. In addition, the Company may be required to obtain additional operating
permits or governmental approvals and incur additional costs. There can be no
- 25 -
assurance that the Company will be able to meet all applicable regulatory requirements. There
is no assurance that environmental capital expenditures will not materially increase in the future.
Moreover, the Company may be subject to fines, penalties or other liabilities arising from actions
imposed under environmental legislation or regulations.
To help manage environmental, health and safety risks, the Company maintains management
systems. These systems, among other things, establish and monitor performance goals; outline
responsibilities for EHS matters within the Company; involve various EHS training, awareness
programs; and involve procedures for preventing and responding to spills, environmental emergencies
and other EHS matters; and establish mechanisms to evaluate compliance. In particular, the Company
has implemented programs designed to identify and appropriately manage potential risks to the
environment and human health and safety associated with the Companys ongoing operations, including
with respect to any anticipated operational changes. For example, the Company has systems to
estimate anticipated remediation activities to be undertaken at each of its known contaminated
sites and the associated clean-up costs. Although the ultimate costs associated with such
remediation are not precisely known, the Company has estimated the present value of the total
remaining costs as of December 31, 2009 to be approximately $19.3 million, with these costs
recorded as a liability in our financial statements. The Companys EHS systems also help monitor
its potential impacts on the environment, including on ambient air quality, soil and groundwater,
so that it may make effective decisions to improve future environmental performance. In addition,
the Company has in place policies and procedures relating to worker health and safety, which
outline the safeguards taken and training provided by the Company to prevent workplace accidents
and injuries. The Company has a corporate management team that oversees the implementation of these
systems, and regularly reviews and audits the Companys operations in this regard. The team also
monitors the Companys compliance with its external legal requirements and with the other standards
that the Company uses to identify and manage Company activities that may have an impact on the
natural environment. The Company uses internationally recognized standards such as ISO 14001 to
assess the performance of its EHS management systems.
In meeting its environmental performance goals and government-imposed standards in 2009, the
Company incurred operating costs of approximately $8.8 million and spent $12.5 million on
environmental-related capital improvements. As part of the Companys ongoing environmental
management activities, the Company plans for and budgets capital expenditures with respect to
environmental matters. The Companys current budget for environmental capital expenditures for 2010
to 2012 is approximately $40 million.
EMPLOYEES
Gerdau Ameristeel believes it has been, and continues to be, proactive in establishing and
fostering a climate of positive employee relations. The Company has an open book management
system and provides opportunities for employees to participate in employee involvement teams. The
Company believes high employee engagement is a key factor in the success of its operations. Gerdau
Ameristeel strives to ensure that its compensation programs are designed to make employees
financial interests congruous with those of the Companys shareholders and competitive within the
market place.
Safety is the most important corporate value and the Company makes every effort to put safety
first in its operations. The Company also strives to involve employees in our safety programs and
in improving operations. The Company has implemented the Gerdau Ameristeel business system, in
which benchmarks are identified for key operational and safety measures and then processes are
developed to improve performance relative to these benchmarks. Training and safety programs are
currently embedded within this initiative.
As of December 31, 2009, Gerdau Ameristeel employed approximately 7,850 employees (excluding
employees of the 50% owned joint ventures), of which approximately 4600 employees work in
mini-mills, 2,685 work in downstream and recycling operations and 560 work in corporate and sales
offices. Approximately 27% of our employees (excluding employees of the three 50% owned joint
ventures) are represented by unions under a number of different collective bargaining agreements.
The agreements have different expiration dates. Nine of the Companys mini-mill facilities are
unionized, with the agreements for four of the facilities expiring in 2010, three of the facilities
expiring in 2011, and two of the facilities expiring in 2012.
- 26 -
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis in the Companys Annual Report for
the year ended December 31, 2009 is incorporated by reference into this Annual Information Form.
MARKET FOR SECURITIES
The share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares and an
unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. The holders of the Common Shares are
entitled to receive dividends when declared by the Board, to receive notice of and attend
shareholders meetings, to vote one vote per Common Share at shareholders meetings and, subject to
the prior rights of the holders of any shares ranking senior to the Common Shares, in the event of
the Companys dissolution or liquidation, to receive the Companys remaining property.
The preferred shares may be issued in one or more series and the Board may determine the
rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the preferred shares including
dividends, rights of redemption and retraction, conversion rights, and dissolution or liquidation
rights. In the event of the Companys liquidation or dissolution, the preferred shares of each
series rank on a parity with the preferred shares of every other series and are entitled to
preference over the Common Shares and over any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the
preferred shares. The holders of the preferred shares are not entitled to receive notice of or to
attend any shareholders meetings unless the Company has failed to pay dividends of any one series
for a period of two years. So long as any dividends on the preferred shares of any series remain in
arrears, the holders of such preferred shares are entitled to receive notice of and to attend all
shareholders meetings and are entitled, voting separately and as a series, to elect one member of
the Board.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding 433,314,809 Common Shares and no
preferred shares. The Companys Common Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the TSX)
and on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol GNA.
The following table sets forth the reported high price, low price and volume by month for the
Companys common shares as reported by the TSX and NYSE from January through December 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TSX - $CDN |
|
NYSE - $US |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
Date |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
(millions) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
(millions) |
January |
|
|
8.60 |
|
|
|
6.75 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
February |
|
|
8.85 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
7.27 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
March |
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
April |
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
May |
|
|
7.84 |
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
|
June |
|
|
8.54 |
|
|
|
7.11 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
7.78 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
July |
|
|
8.11 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
|
|
5.85 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
August |
|
|
8.25 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
6.62 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
September |
|
|
9.52 |
|
|
|
7.84 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
8.97 |
|
|
|
7.11 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
October |
|
|
9.30 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
9.02 |
|
|
|
6.78 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
November |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
8.59 |
|
|
|
6.75 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
December |
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
8.24 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
|
7.78 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
DIVIDENDS
No dividends were paid from January 2003 until January 2005 when the Board of Directors of
Gerdau Ameristeel approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 cents per Common
Share. Beginning in
- 27 -
January 2005 and continuing through 2008, dividends on the Common Shares were paid in March,
June, September and December of each year. After the quarterly dividend paid in March, 2009, the
Company did not pay additional dividends in 2009 in an effort to be prudent with the Companys
financial resources in light of the challenging economic climate. The Company also paid a special
dividend of $0.14 cents per Common Share in 2005, $0.22 cents per Common Share in 2006, $0.27 per
common share in 2007 and $0.25 per Common Share in 2008.
The declaration of dividends on the Common Shares is at the discretion of the Companys Board
of Directors. The declaration of dividends from time to time will depend on the Companys cash
flow from operations and the other uses to which the cash can be deployed.
The following table summarizes the dividends paid per share for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, on the common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Regular Dividend |
|
|
Special Dividend |
|
|
Total |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Gerdau Ameristeels Board of Directors (the Board of Directors or the Board) currently
consists of eleven directors, each of whom will hold office until the next annual meeting of
shareholders or until his successor is elected or appointed. The Company has an Audit Committee, a
Corporate Governance Committee and a Human Resources Committee. The name, province or state and
country of residence, position with the Company, and principal occupation of the directors and
executive officers of the Company and Committee memberships are as shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Age and Province/State and |
|
Major Positions with the Company and Significant |
|
Principal |
Country of Residence |
|
Affiliates |
|
Occupation |
Phillip E. Casey, 67
Florida, United States
|
|
Director since 2002, President until June 2005
and Chief Executive Officer until January 2006.
Chairman of the Board since June 2005
|
|
Chairman of the Board of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph J. Heffernan, 63
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Director since 1996
Independent
Member of:
|
|
Chairman, Clairvest Group Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Human Resources Committee (Chair) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Corporate Governance Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jorge Gerdau Johannpeter, 73
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
|
|
Director since 2002, Chairman of the Board of
the Company from 2002 until December 2005
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Gerdau S.A. |
|
|
Member of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Corporate Governance Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frederico C. Gerdau Johannpeter, 67
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
|
|
Director since 2002 and Vice President of the
Board of Directors of Gerdau S.A.
|
|
Director of Gerdau S.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
André Gerdau Johannpeter, 47
|
|
Director since 2002, Chief Executive Officer of
Gerdau S.A. since January 2007 and
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of |
- 28 -
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Age and Province/State and |
|
Major Positions with the Company and Significant |
|
Principal |
Country of Residence |
|
Affiliates |
|
Occupation |
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
|
|
member of the
Board of Directors of Gerdau S.A. since January
2008
|
|
Gerdau S.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Human Resources Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claudio Johannpeter, 46
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
|
|
Director since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer
of Gerdau S.A. since January 2007 and member of
the Board of Directors of Gerdau S.A. since
April 2008
|
|
Chief Operating Officer of Gerdau S.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
J. Spencer Lanthier, 69
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Director since 2000
Independent
Member of:
|
|
Corporate Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Audit Committee (Chair) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Human Resources Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert E. Lewis, 49
Florida, United States
|
|
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary of the Company
|
|
Vice President, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Mario Longhi, 55
Florida, United States
|
|
Director since 2007
President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, Vice President of Gerdau S.A. and a
member of the Executive Committee of Gerdau S.A.
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
J. Neal McCullohs, 53
Florida, United States
|
|
Vice President Downstream Operations Group of
the Company
|
|
Vice President, Downstream Operations
Group of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Richard McCoy, 67
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Director since 2006
Independent
Member of:
|
|
Corporate Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Human Resources Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rick J. Mills, 62
Tennessee, United States
|
|
Director since 2008
Independent
Member of:
|
|
Corporate Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Audit Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arthur Scace, 71
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Director since 2003
Independent
Member of:
|
|
Corporate Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Corporate Governance Committee
(Chair) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Audit Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbara R. Smith, 50
Florida, United States
|
|
Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer
and Assistant Secretary of the Company
|
|
Vice President, Finance, Chief
Financial Officer and Assistant
Secretary of the Company |
|
Terry A. Sutter, 51
Florida, United States
|
|
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer of the
Company
|
|
Vice President, Chief Operating
Officer of the Company |
- 29 -
Phillip E. Casey served as President of Gerdau Ameristeel from October 2002 until June 2005,
as Chief Executive Officer of Gerdau Ameristeel from October 2002 until January 2006 and as
director since October 2002. He has been Chairman of Gerdau Ameristeel since June 2005. Previously,
he was Chief Executive Officer and a director of Ameristeel Corporation starting in June 1994 and
President of Ameristeel Corporation starting in September 1999. Mr. Casey was Chairman of the Board
of Ameristeel from June 1994 until September 1999. Mr. Casey is also a director of Astec
Industries, Inc.
Joseph J. Heffernan1 has been a director of Gerdau Ameristeel since 1996. He was
non-executive Vice-Chairman of Gerdau Ameristeel (when it was Co-Steel) from 1999 until October
2002. Mr. Heffernan is a director of the following Canadian public company: Clairvest Group Inc.
and serves as that companys Chairman.
Jorge Gerdau Johannpeter has been working for the Gerdau group since 1954. Mr. Jorge
Johannpeter became an executive officer of Gerdau S.A. in 1971. He has served as Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Gerdau S.A. since 1983 and he served as President of Gerdau S.A. from 1983
through 2006. Mr. Johannpeter served as Chairman of the Board for Gerdau Ameristeel from October
2002 until June 2005. He also served as President of Gerdau S.A.s Executive Committee from 2002
through 2006. He holds a degree in Law from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Mr. Johannpeter is also a director of Petrobras S.A. and Chairman of Board of Metalúrgica Gerdau
S.A.,
Frederico C. Gerdau Johannpeter has worked for the Gerdau group since 1961 and has been a
director of Gerdau Ameristeel since 2002. Mr. Johannpeter became an executive officer of Gerdau
S.A. in 1971 and has been a director of Gerdau S.A. since 1973. He served as Senior Vice President
of Gerdau S.A.s Executive Committee from 2002 through 2006. He holds a degree in Business
Administration from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and a Masters degree in
Business, Finance, Costs and Investments from the University of Cologne, Germany. Mr. Johannpeter
is also Vice Chairman of the Board of Metalúrgica Gerdau S.A.
André Gerdau Johannpeter has been a director of Gerdau Ameristeel since 2002 and served as
Chief Operating Officer of Gerdau Ameristeel from August 2004 until March 2006 when he was named
Executive Vice President of Gerdau S.A. He became Chief Executive Officer and President of Gerdau
S.A.s Executive Committee in January 2007 and a member of the Board of Directors of Gerdau S.A. in
January 2008. He has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Metalúrgica Gerdau S.A. since 2007
and as Chief Executive Officer of Acos Villares S.A. since April 2009. He has been working for the
Gerdau companies since 1980. Mr. Johannpeter originally became an Executive Officer of Gerdau S.A.
in 1989. In 1998, Mr. Johannpeter was appointed Director of Information Systems of Gerdau S.A. and
in 1999 he became Director of New Business Development of Gerdau S.A. In 2002, he was appointed
Vice President, North American Operations of Gerdau S.A. Mr. Johannpeter became a director and was
appointed Vice-President, Chief Operating Officer of Gerdau Ameristeel, Canadian Operations in
October 2002 and was appointed Vice President, Business Development of Gerdau Ameristeel in
November 2003. He received a degree in Business Management from the Catholic Pontiff University of
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Mr. Johannpeter is also a director of Metalurgica Gerdau S.A.
|
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|
1 |
|
Prior to July 18, 2008, Mr. Heffernan was a
director of Integral Orthopedics Inc. (Integral). In response to a
proceeding instituted by a creditor of Integral in July 2008, an interim
receiver was appointed. The court-appointed interim receiver brought a motion
seeking approval of the sale of Integrals assets and, on September 11, 2008,
such order was made by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. |
- 30 -
Claudio Johannpeter has worked for the Gerdau Group since 1982 and has been a director of
Gerdau Ameristeel since 2007. From 1992 to 2000 he was in charge of Gerdau Piratini Specialty
Steels and from 2000 to 2002 he served as the Executive Director of the Gerdau S.A. Industrial
Units in Brazil. From 2002 through 2006 he served as an Executive Vice President of Gerdau S.A. and
oversaw the groups Specialty Steel and Acominas operations. He has served as a member of the Board
of Directors of Corporación Sidenor in Spain since January 2006, as Chief Operating Officer of
Gerdau S.A. since January 2007 and became a member of the Board of Directors of Gerdau S.A. in
April 2008. He has also served as Chief Operating Officer of Metalúrgica Gerdau S.A. since 2007 and
as Chief Operating Officer of Acos Villares S.A. since April 2009. He holds a degree in Metallurgy
Engineering from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Mr. Johannpeter is also a director of
Metalúrgica Gerdau S.A.
J. Spencer Lanthier has been a director of Gerdau Ameristeel since 2000. Mr. Lanthier is also
a director of the following Canadian public companies: Biovail Corporation, RONA Inc., TMX Group
Inc. and Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Mr. Lanthier is a retired partner of KPMG Canada and acted as
Chairman and Chief Executive of KPMG Canada from 1993 until his retirement in 1999.
Robert E. Lewis has been our Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since
January 2005. Mr. Lewis was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Eckerd
Corporation from August 1994 through January 2005. Prior to August 1994 he was an attorney and
shareholder with the Tampa law firm Shackleford, Farrior, Stallings, & Evans, P.A.
Mario Longhi was appointed as President in June 2005 and as Chief Executive Officer of Gerdau
Ameristeel in January 2006, replacing Mr. Casey. Mario Longhi joined Gerdau Ameristeel as President
following a 23-year international career with the executive team of Alcoa Inc. Prior to his
appointment at Gerdau Ameristeel, Mr. Longhi held various positions with Alcoa and served most
recently as Executive Vice President, President of the Extrusions and End Products Group. Mr.
Longhi received Bachelor and Masters degrees in Metallurgical Engineering from the University of
Technology Maua, Brazil.
Rick J. Mills has been a director of the Company since 2008. Mr. Mills joined Cummins, Inc.,
the worlds leader in the manufacture of large diesel engines, in 1970 and served in various senior
executive positions, most recently as a Corporate Vice President from 1996 until his retirement in
May of 2008. He also serves on the Board of Directors of Flowserve, Inc.
J. Neal McCullohs served as Vice President Commercial and Downstream Operations Group from
September 12, 2006 until 2008 when he was appointed Vice President, Downstream Operations Group.
Previously he was appointed Vice President, Downstream Fabrication Group effective January 20,
2005, Vice President, Steel Business Ventures effective May 6, 2004, and Vice President, Fabricated
Reinforcing Steel Products effective October 23, 2002. Mr. McCullohs has over 30 years of steel
industry experience.
Richard McCoy has been a director of Gerdau Ameristeel since 2006. He was in the investment
banking business for over 35 years. Prior to retiring in October 2003, Mr. McCoy was Vice Chairman,
Investment Banking at TD Securities Inc. Prior to joining TD Securities Inc. in May 1997, Mr. McCoy
was Deputy Chairman of CIBC Wood Gundy Securities. Mr. McCoy serves as a director and/or trustee of
the following Canadian public entities: Aberdeen Asia Pacific Income Investment Company, Ltd.,
Jazz Air Income Fund, Pizza Pizza Royalty Income Fund and Uranium Participation Corporation. Mr.
McCoy holds a Masters of Business Administration from Richard Ivey School of Business
Administration, University of Western Ontario.
Arthur Scace has been a director of Gerdau Ameristeel since 2003. Mr. Scace previously acted
as counsel to McCarthy Tétrault LLP, a Canadian law firm, and is the former national chairman and
managing partner of the firm. He is a director and/or trustee of the following Canadian public
entities: Sceptre Investment Counsel Limited and West Jet Airlines Ltd. Mr. Scace is a Rhodes
Scholar with degrees from the University of Toronto, Harvard University and Oxford University.
Barbara R. Smith became Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer effective July 31,
2007. Ms. Smith has more than 25 years of experience in international and North American business
activities and substantial financial experience gained at Alcoa Inc., where she served various
financial roles including Group Chief
-31-
Financial Officer for Aerospace, Automotive and Commercial Transportation Group, Chief
Financial Officer for Alcoa Fujikura Ltd, and Director of Internal Audit. Prior to joining Gerdau
Ameristeel, she served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for FARO Technologies
Inc. Ms. Smith earned a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Purdue University in West Lafayette,
Ind. She also earned the title of a certified public accountant from the State of Tennessee.
Terry A. Sutter became Vice President, Chief Operating Officer effective June 11, 2007. Mr.
Sutter has more than 23 years of experience in international and North American business activities
and substantial profit and loss experience gained at Allied Signal, Inc./Honeywell International,
Inc., Cytec Industries, Inc. and Tyco International, Ltd. Most recently, he served as President of
Plastics and Adhesives for Tyco International, Ltd. and was named President and Chief Executive
Officer after its divestiture to Apollo Management, a private equity firm. Mr. Sutter has a Masters
of Business Administration from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and a Masters
of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from Texas A&M University.
Messrs. Jorge and Frederico Johannpeter are brothers. André Gerdau Johannpeter is the son of
Jorge Johannpeter. Andre Gerdau Johannpeter and Claudio Gerdau Johannpeter are first cousins. None
of the other directors are related to one another.
Share Ownership
As a group, the directors and executive officers of Gerdau Ameristeel beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over 292,971,916 Common Shares,
representing approximately 67.6% of our total outstanding Common Shares as of February 26, 2010.
PRESIDING DIRECTOR AT MEETINGS
Generally following each regularly scheduled Board meeting, the independent directors meet
separately in an executive session. The Chairman of the Board of Directors has the responsibility
to preside over the independent director executive sessions. The independent directors may also
meet at such other times as determined by the Chairman or at the request of any independent
director.
COMMUNICATION WITH NON-MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS
Shareholders may send communications to the Companys non-management directors by writing to:
The Chairman of the Board of Directors
c/o Robert E. Lewis
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
P.O. Box 31328
Tampa, Florida
United States, 33631-3328
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Corporate Governance Committee develops the Companys approach to corporate governance and
recommends to the Board corporate governance principles to be followed by the Company. The Board
has adopted corporate governance guidelines (the Corporate Governance Guidelines), which set out
the functions of the Board and details regarding the composition of the Board (including director
independence), Board and Committee meetings, the Committees of the Board, director access to
management and independent advisors, director compensation, director orientation and continuing
education, the appointment, supervision, succession and development of senior management and a
performance assessment of the Board and its Committees.
The Board maintains the Companys corporate integrity by ensuring that the Chief Executive
Officer and the senior management create a culture of integrity throughout the organization.
-32-
The Corporate Governance Committee and the directors have reviewed and approved this summary
of governance practices with reference to the Corporate Governance Guidelines set forth in
National Policy 58-201 and those of the NYSE. For additional information regarding the Companys
corporate governance practices, please see the Summary of Corporate Governance Practices section
of the management proxy circular for the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held on May
12, 2010.
The Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines are posted on the Companys website at
www.gerdauameristeel.com. They are also available in print to any shareholder who requests them.
Requests for copies of these documents may be made by contacting:
Robert E. Lewis
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
P.O. Box 31328
Tampa, Florida
United States, 33631-3328
BOARD COMMITTEE MANDATES
The directors have established three Committees of the Board: a Corporate Governance
Committee, an Audit Committee and a Human Resources Committee. The directors and each of the
Committees on which they serve are listed above under Directors and Officers.
The charters for each of the Committees are posted on the Companys website at
www.gerdauameristeel.com. They are also available in print to any shareholder who requests them.
Requests for copies of these documents should be made by contacting:
Robert E. Lewis
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
P.O. Box 31328
Tampa, Florida
United States, 33631-3328
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal proceedings which
arise during the normal course of its business. Although there can be no assurance that any
particular claim will be resolved in the Companys favor, the Company does not believe that the
outcome of any claims or potential claims of which it is currently aware will have a material
adverse effect on the Company.
In September, 2008 the Company and most other major North American steel producers were named
as defendants in a series of lawsuits filed in federal court in the Northern District of Illinois.
The lawsuits allege that the defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain and stabilize the price
at which steel products were sold in the United States by artificially restricting the supply of
such steel products. The lawsuits, which purport to be brought on behalf of a class consisting of
all direct and indirect purchasers of steel products from the defendants between January 1, 2005
and the present, seek treble damages and costs, including reasonable attorney fees and pre- and
post-judgment interest. Although the Company believes that the lawsuits are entirely without merit
and plans to aggressively defend them, the Company cannot at this time predict the outcome of this
litigation or determine the Companys potential exposure, but if determined adversely to the
Company, they could have a material adverse effect on the Companys assets.
-33-
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
To the knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company, the only persons or companies
who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over, securities of
the Company carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to any class of outstanding voting
securities having a material interest, direct or indirect, in any material transaction or proposed
transaction of the Company or its affiliates from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2009 are
indicated below:
From January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2009, Gerdau S.A., which beneficially owns
securities of the Company carrying approximately 66.3% of the voting rights attached to the
Companys Common Shares, had a material interest in the following material transactions:
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To finance the acquisition of Chaparral Steel Company, on September 10, 2007 the
Company borrowed, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, $2.75 billion under a term loan
facility and $1.15 billion under a bridge loan facility. The term loan facility
consists of three tranches with terms ranging from five to six years and the bridge
loan facility had a term of 90 days and could be extended an additional 90 days at the
Companys option. Gerdau S.A. and certain of its Brazilian affiliates have guaranteed
the obligations of the borrowers under both credit facilities. The bridge loan facility
was repaid in full by the end of November 2007. In addition, $150 million of the term
loan facility was repaid in December 2007. As of February 28, 2010, $1.69 billion was
outstanding under the term loan facility. |
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On November 7, 2007, Gerdau S.A. purchased approximately 84.1 million of the 126.5
million Common Shares offered by the Company pursuant to a supplemental PREP prospectus
of the Company dated November 2, 2007 and filed with the securities authorities in
Canada and with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission on November 2, 2007. After
giving effect to the offering, Gerdau S.A. owned approximately 66.5% of the Companys
Common Shares. |
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On November 23, 2009, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a loan agreement
pursuant to which it borrowed $610.0 million from a subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. The loan
is a senior, unsecured obligation of the Companys subsidiary and guaranteed by the
Companys U.S. operating subsidiaries, bears interest at 7.95% per annum, has no
scheduled principal payments prior to maturity, and matures in full on January 20,
2020. |
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From time to time in the normal course of business, the Company and/or certain of
its subsidiaries make purchases and sales of steel products and raw materials from or
to affiliated companies. For the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the
Company and/or certain of its subsidiaries purchased approximately 20,035, 134,107, and
238,865 tons of steel products and raw materials from affiliated companies for $8.3
million, $94.3 million, and $101.7 million, respectively. For the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company and/or certain of its subsidiaries sold 203,906,
124,044 and 10,312 tons of steel products to affiliated companies for $75.1, $96.0
million and $4.8 million, respectively. These purchases and sales do not represent a
significant percentage of the Companys total purchases or sales and were on terms
which management believes were no less favorable than could be obtained from
unaffiliated third parties. |
Five of the Companys directors are members of management of Gerdau S.A. and four of the
directors are members of the Gerdau Johannpeter family. So long as Gerdau S.A. has a controlling
interest in the Company, it will generally be able to approve any matter submitted to a vote of
shareholders and significantly influence decisions relating to the Companys business and affairs.
Gerdau Group has been supportive of the Companys strategy and business and the Company has
benefited from its support and resources, however the interest of Gerdau S.A. and the controlling
family may be different from shareholders interests and they may exercise their control over the
Company in a manner inconsistent with shareholders interests.
- 34 -
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Company appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP, Certified Public Accountants, as its auditors on
February 28, 2007, whose Tampa office is located at 201 E. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 1200, Tampa,
Florida, United States, 33602.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares in Canada is CIBC Mellon Trust Company
at its principal offices in Toronto, Montreal and Calgary and, in the United States, is its U.S.
affiliate, Mellon Investor Services LLC at its principal office in New York.
AUDIT FEES
Deloitte & Touche LLP billed the Company for the following fees in the last two fiscal years:
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Fees for Audit Services |
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$ |
2,179,700 |
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$ |
1,768,780 |
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Audit-Related Fees |
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$ |
362,100 |
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$ |
412,420 |
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Tax Fees |
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All Other Fees |
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Audit fees include fees for services that would normally be provided by the external auditor
in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including fees for services
necessary to perform an audit or review in accordance with PCAOB standards. This category also
includes services that generally only the external auditor reasonably can provide, including
comfort letters, statutory audits, attest services, consents and assistance with and review of
certain documents filed with securities regulatory authorities.
Audit-related fees are for assurance and related services that traditionally are performed by
the external auditor. More specifically, these services include, among others: employee benefit
plan audits, and attest services that are not required by statute or regulation.
Tax fees are for professional services rendered for tax compliance, assistance with tax audits
and inquiries, tax advice and tax planning on certain transactions.
All other fees are for services other than audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees
described above.
INTEREST OF EXPERTS
Deloitte & Touche LLP are the auditors of the Company and is independent within the meaning of
the Rules of Professional Conduct of the AICPA and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is presently comprised of Mr. Spencer Lanthier (Chair), Mr. Rick J. Mills
and Mr. Arthur Scace. All members of the Audit Committee are required to be independent and
financially literate and at least one member of the Committee is required to be a financial
expert as such term is defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Each member of the
Audit Committee is independent and financially literate within the meaning of applicable law and
stock exchange listing requirements. The Board has determined that J. Spencer Lanthier is an audit
committee financial expert.
Relevant Education and Experience
Each member of the Audit Committee has acquired significant financial experience and exposure
to accounting and financial issues. Mr. Lanthier worked as a public company auditor for 28 years,
and has served as a
- 35 -
director and a member of the audit committee of several public and private companies. Mr.
Mills has served as a member of the audit committee of two other public companies. Mr. Scace has
served as a director and a member of the audit committee of several public companies.
Pursuant to the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, the members of the Audit
Committee may not serve on the audit committee of more than two other public companies without
prior Board approval. With the Boards approval, Mr. Lanthier currently serves on the audit
committee of more than two other public companies. The Board has determined that such simultaneous
service will not impair the ability of Mr. Lanthier to effectively serve the Audit Committee.
Audit Committee Mandate
The Audit Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in its oversight of:
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the integrity of the Companys financial statements and related disclosure; |
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the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
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the independent auditors qualifications, performance and independence; |
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the performance of the Companys internal audit function; |
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the internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls at the
Company; and |
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any additional matters delegated to the Audit Committee by the Board. |
The full text of the Audit Committee Charter is attached to this Annual Information Form as
Schedule B and is also available on the Companys website at www.gerdauameristeel.com.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has established a policy of pre-approving all auditing services and
non-audit services to be performed for the Company by its external auditors, and the Committee
shall not engage the external auditors to perform those specific non-audit services proscribed by
law or regulation. The Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees consisting of one
or more members when appropriate, including the authority to grant pre-approvals of audit and
permitted non-audit services, provided that decisions of such subcommittee to grant pre-approvals
shall be presented to the full Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
On a quarterly basis, the Audit Committee meets separately with the external auditors without
management being present and meets separately with management without the external auditors being
present.
Whistle Blower Policy
The Audit Committee has adopted a whistle blower policy (the Whistle Blower Policy) which
establishes procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the
Company regarding accounting, internal accounting control or auditing matters, and the
confidential, anonymous submission by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable
accounting or auditing matters. The Whistle Blower Policy is available on the Companys website at
www.gerdauameristeel.com.
STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT
The Company has adopted a code of ethics entitled the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct,
which is applicable to all employees, officers and directors of the Company, and a code of ethics
entitled the Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives which is applicable to all senior
management of the Company. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and the Code of Ethics
Applicable to Senior Executives embody the commitment of the
- 36 -
Company and its subsidiaries to conduct business in accordance with the highest ethical
standards and applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and
the Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives can be found at the Companys website at
www.gerdauameristeel.com.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The following are the only material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business, which have been entered into by Gerdau Ameristeel within the most
recently completed fiscal year or before the most recently completed fiscal year but still in
effect:
In relation to the financing of the acquisition of Chaparral Steel Company on September 14,
2007, the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement dated September 10, 2007 among
Ameristeel, GNA Partners, GP, the Company, certain affiliates of the Company and Gerdau S.A. as
guarantors thereof, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent,
and a syndicate of lenders, as amended by the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working
Capital Facility Agreement dated November 6, 2007 and the first amendment to the Amended and
Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement dated May 28, 2009.
In relation to the Companys senior secured revolving facility, the Credit Agreement dated
December 21, 2009 between the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a
syndicate of lenders.
In relation to the loan from a subsidiary of Gerdau S.A., the Loan Agreement dated November
23, 2009 among GUSAP Partners II, GP, certain guarantors, and Gerdau Holdings Inc.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information, including directors and officers remuneration and indebtedness and
principal holders of the Companys securities is contained in the Companys Management Proxy
Circular dated March 29, 2010 for the annual meeting of shareholders for 2010, which involves the
election of directors.
Additional financial information is provided in the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the managements discussion and analysis
related thereto in the Companys Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2009.
You may access other information about the Company, including disclosure documents, reports,
statements or other information that the Company files with the Canadian securities regulatory
authorities through SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the United States with the SEC at www.sec.gov and
on the Companys website at www.gerdauameristeel.com.
- 37 -
SCHEDULE A LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES (1)
- 38 -
1300554 Ontario Limited (Ontario)
3038482 Nova Scotia Company (Nova Scotia)
3100361 Nova Scotia Company (Nova Scotia)
3221957 Nova Scotia Company (Nova Scotia)
3221958 Nova Scotia Company (Nova Scotia)
3223395 Nova Scotia Company (Nova Scotia)
3228568 Nova Scotia Company (Nova Scotia)
3229122 Nova Scotia Company (Nova Scotia)
3229123 Nova Scotia Company (Nova Scotia)
3236013 Nova Scotia Company (Nova Scotia)
American Materials Transport, Inc. (Delaware)
Bradley Steel Processors Inc. (50%) (Manitoba)
Canadian Guide Rail Corporation (50%) (Canada)
Chaparral (Virginia) Inc. (Delaware)
Chaparral Steel Company (Delaware)
Chaparral Steel Midlothian, LP (Delaware)
Chaparral Steel Texas, LLC (Delaware)
Consolidated Recycling Inc. (Ontario)
Co-Steel Benefit Plans Inc. (Ontario)
Co-Steel C.S.M. Corp. (Delaware)
Co-Steel Dofasco LLC (50%) (Wyoming)
Enco Materials, Inc. (Tennessee)
Gallatin Steel Company (50%) (Kentucky)
Gallatin Terminal Company (50%) (Kentucky)
Gallatin Transit Authority (50%) (Kentucky)
GANS LLC (Delaware)
Gerdau Ameristeel Energy, Inc. (Delaware)
Gerdau Ameristeel Perth Amboy Inc. (New Jersey)
Gerdau Ameristeel Sayreville Inc. (Delaware)
Gerdau Ameristeel Us Inc. (Florida)
Gerdau Ameristeel WC, Inc. (Delaware)
Gerdau USA Inc. (Delaware)
Ghent Steel Industries LLC (50%) (Kentucky)
GNA Financing Inc. (Delaware)
GNA Partners, GP (Delaware)
GUSAP Partners II, GP (Delaware)
Monteferro America Latina Ltda. (50%) (Brazil)
Monteferro International Business S.A. (50%) (Spain)
Monteferro USA Inc. (Delaware)
Pacific Coast Steel (84%) (Delaware)
PASUG LLC (Delaware)
PASUG 2 LLC (Delaware)
PASUG 3 LLC (Delaware)
PASUG 4 LLC (Delaware)
Pinnacle Data International LLC (84%) (Nevada)
Raritan River Urban Renewal Corporation (New Jersey)
Sand Springs Railway Company (Oklahoma)
Sheffield Steel Corporation (Delaware)
SSS/MRM Guide Rail Inc. (50%) (Manitoba)
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All entities are 100%-owned unless otherwise indicated. |
- 39 -
SCHEDULE B AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
(Amended January 17, 2008)
1. |
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PURPOSE |
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The Audit Committee has been established by the Board for the purposes of overseeing the
accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company, including the audit of the
financial statements of the Company. |
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The Audit Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in its oversight of: |
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the integrity of the Companys financial statements and related disclosure; |
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the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
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the independent auditors qualifications, performance and independence; |
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the performance of the Companys internal audit function; |
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the internal controls and disclosure controls at the Company; and |
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any additional matters delegated to the Audit Committee by the Board. |
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The Audit Committee shall prepare all reports of the Audit Committee required to be included
in the Companys annual proxy statement, as required by the rules of the Canadian securities
regulatory authorities (the CSRA) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) from time to time. Currently no report of the Audit Committee is required. |
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2. |
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COMPOSITION AND QUALIFICATIONS |
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The Audit Committee shall be comprised of three or more members of the Board, as the Board
may determine from time to time. Members of the Audit Committee will be appointed by the
Board, taking into account any recommendation that may be made by the Corporate Governance
Committee. Any member of the Audit Committee may be removed and replaced at any time by the
Board, and will automatically cease to be a member if he or she ceases to meet the
qualifications set out below. The Board will fill vacancies on the Audit Committee by
appointment from among qualified members of the Board, taking into account any
recommendation that may be made by the Corporate Governance Committee. If a vacancy exists,
the remaining members of the Audit Committee may exercise all of their powers so long as
there is a quorum and subject to any legal requirements regarding the minimum number of
members of the Audit Committee. |
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Each Member of the Audit Committee shall meet the independence and other qualification
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the New York Stock Exchange, the CSRA and
all other applicable laws and regulations. Each member of the Audit Committee shall be
financially literate and at least one member shall have accounting or related financial
management expertise as such qualification is interpreted by the Board in its business
judgment. At least one member shall be an Audit Committee Financial Expert, as such term
is defined by the SEC. In addition, at least 25% of the members must be residents of Canada
(so long as this is required under applicable law). A member of the Audit Committee may not
serve on more than two other public company audit committees except with prior approval of
the Board. |
|
|
Members of the Audit Committee (i) may not accept any consulting, advisory, or other
compensatory fee from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than director and
committee fees and pension or other |
- 40 -
|
|
form of deferred compensation for prior service and (ii) may not be an affiliated person
(within the meaning of applicable law or regulations) of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. |
3. |
|
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES |
|
|
|
The Audit Committee is responsible for performing the duties set out below and any other
duties that may be assigned to it by the Board and performing any other functions that may
be necessary or appropriate for the performance of its duties. |
|
(a) |
|
Appointment and Review of Independent Auditor |
|
|
|
The Companys independent auditors are ultimately accountable to the Audit
Committee, which has the direct authority and responsibility to appoint, retain,
compensate, oversee and evaluate and, where appropriate, replace the independent
auditors, subject to shareholder approval where applicable. In connection with the
Audit Committees oversight of the independent auditor the Audit Committee will have
the following responsibilities and take the following actions: |
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review and approve the independent auditors
engagement letters and the fees to be paid to the independent auditors. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will obtain and review with the lead audit partner
annually or more frequently as the Audit Committee considers appropriate, a
report by the independent auditor describing: (A) the independent auditors
internal quality-control procedures; (B) any material issues raised by the most
recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the independent
auditor, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional
authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting independent audits
carried out by the independent auditor, and any steps taken to deal with these
issues; and (C) in order to assess the independent auditors independence, all
relationships between the independent auditor and the Company. |
|
|
|
|
After reviewing the report referred to above and the independent auditors
performance throughout the year, the Audit Committee will evaluate the
independent auditors qualifications, performance and independence. The
evaluation will include a review and evaluation of the lead partner of the
independent auditor. In making its evaluation, the Audit Committee will take
into account the opinions of management and the officer in charge of internal
audit and the Companys internal auditors (or other personnel responsible for
the internal audit function). The Audit Committee will also consider, if
appropriate and in order to assure continuing auditor independence, whether
there should be a rotation of the audit firm itself. The Audit Committee will
present its conclusions to the Board. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will obtain confirmation and assurance as to the
independent auditors independence, including ensuring that it submits on a
periodic basis (not less than annually) to the Audit Committee a formal written
statement delineating all relationships between the independent auditors and
the Company. The Audit Committee is responsible for actively engaging in a
dialogue with the independent auditors with respect to any disclosed
relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of
the independent auditor and for taking appropriate action in response to the
independent auditors report to satisfy itself of its independence. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will resolve disagreements between management and the
independent auditor regarding financial reporting. |
- 41 -
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review with the Board any issues that arise with
respect to the performance and independence of the independent auditor and make
recommendations about whether the Company should continue with that independent
auditor. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will ensure the regular rotation of members of the
independent auditors team as required by law. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review and approve the Companys hiring of
employees and former employees of the independent auditor or former independent
auditors. |
|
(b) |
|
Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will pre-approve the appointment of the independent auditor for
any non-audit service to be provided to the Company, provided that it will not approve
any service that is prohibited under the rules of the Canadian Public Accountability
Board or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Independence Standards of
the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants or the United States Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder. The Audit
Committee may establish policies and procedures, from time to time, pre-approving the
appointment of the independent auditor for certain non-audit services. In addition, the
Audit Committee may delegate to one or more members the authority to pre-approve the
appointment of the independent auditor for any non-audit service to the extent
permitted by applicable law, provided that any pre-approvals granted pursuant to such
delegation shall be reported to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Review of the Internal Audit Function |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review the mandate, budget, plan and scope of activities,
staffing and organizational structure of the internal audit function to confirm that it
is independent of management and has sufficient resources to carry out its mandate.
The Audit Committee will discuss this mandate with the independent auditor. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review the appointment and replacement of the officer in
charge of the internal audit and will review the significant reports to management
prepared by the internal auditing department and managements responses to such report. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee has the authority to communicate directly with the officer in
charge of the internal audit. In addition, as frequently as it deems necessary to
fulfill its responsibilities, but not less often than annually, the Audit Committee
will meet privately with the officer in charge of the internal audit to discuss any
areas of concern to the Audit Committee or the officer in charge of the internal audit. |
|
|
(d) |
|
Review of Financial Statements and Other Financial Information |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review and discuss the annual audited financial statements
and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor,
including reviewing the Companys disclosure under Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, before recommending them
for approval by the Board for release and filing with securities regulatory
authorities, including the filing of Form 40-F or Form 6-K, as applicable. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review with management and the independent auditor: (A)
major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentations,
including any significant changes to the Companys selection or application of
accounting principles, and major issues as to the adequacy of the Companys internal
controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies;
(B) analyses prepared by management and/or the |
- 42 -
|
|
|
independent auditor setting forth significant financial reporting issues and
judgments made in connection with the preparation of the financial statements,
including analysis of the effects of alternative GAAP methods on the financial
statements of the Company; (C) the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives,
as well as off-balance sheet structures, on the financial statements of the Company;
and (D) the type and presentation of information to be included in earnings press
releases (including any use of pro forma or adjusted non-GAAP information) as
well as any financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and
rating agencies. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review reports required to be submitted by the independent
auditors concerning: (A) all critical accounting policies and practices used; (B) all
alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) that have been discussed with management, the ramifications of such
alternatives, and the accounting treatment preferred by the independent auditors; and
(C) any other material written communications with management. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review earnings press releases and other press releases
containing financial information based on the Companys financial statements prior to
their release. The Audit Committee will also review the use of pro forma or
adjusted non-GAAP information in such press releases. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will discuss generally (meaning a discussion of the types of
information to be disclosed and the type of presentation to be made) financial
information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies. The Audit
Committee need not discuss in advance each earnings release or each instance in which
the Company may provide earnings guidance. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review all other financial statements of the Company that
require approval by the Board before they are released to the public, including,
without limitation, financial statements for use in prospectuses or other offering or
public disclosure documents and financial statements required by regulatory
authorities. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will discuss with the independent auditors the matters required
to be disclosed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 (as may be modified or
supplemented) and the matters in the written disclosures required by Independence
Standards Board Standard No. 1 relating to the conduct of the audit. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives
as well as off-balance sheet structures on the Companys financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review significant changes in accounting or auditing
policies. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will oversee managements design and implementation of an
adequate and effective system of internal controls at the Company, including ensuring
adequate internal audit functions and any significant findings and recommendations with
respect to such internal controls. The Audit Committee will review the processes for
complying with internal control reporting and certification requirements and for
evaluating the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls. The Audit Committee
will review the annual and interim conclusions of the effectiveness of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls and procedures (including the
independent auditors attestation, Chief Executive Officers annual certificate and
Chief Financial Officers annual certificate that are required to be filed with
securities regulators). |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will regularly review with the independent auditor any problems
or difficulties the independent auditor encountered in the course of its audit work,
including any change in the scope of the planned audit activities and any restrictions
placed on the scope of such activities or access to requested information, managements
response to such problems and |
- 43 -
|
|
|
difficulties and any significant disagreements with management. The Audit Committee
will also review with the independent auditor any material communications with the
independent auditor, including any management or internal control letters or
schedule of unadjusted differences. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review with management and any outside professionals as the
Audit Committee considers appropriate important trends and developments in financial
reporting practices and requirements and their effect on the Companys financial
statements. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review with management and the independent auditor the
scope, planning and staffing of the proposed audit for the current year. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will discuss guidelines and policies governing the process by
which risk assessment and risk management are undertaken and meet with management to
review and assess the Companys major financial risk exposures and the steps management
has taken to monitor and control such exposures. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review with management and the general counsel or any
external counsel as the Audit Committee considers appropriate any legal, regulatory or
other matters (including pending litigation, claims, contingencies and tax assessments)
which may have a material effect on the Company and its financial statements, any
material reports or inquiries from regulatory or governmental agencies and corporate
compliance policies or codes of conduct. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review with the Board any issues that arise with respect to
the quality or integrity of the Companys financial statements, compliance with legal
or regulatory requirements or the performance of the internal audit function. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review with management the status of significant taxation
matters of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will meet separately and periodically with management, the
internal auditors (or other personnel responsible for the internal audit function) and
the independent auditor. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Complaints Procedure |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will establish procedures for: |
|
(i) |
|
the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints and concerns
received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls and
auditing matters, and |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the confidential and/or anonymous submission by employees of
complaints or concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
This will include the establishment of a whistleblower policy and an employee
hotline for making anonymous submissions. |
|
(f) |
|
Assessment |
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will review and reassess annually the adequacy of this Audit
Committee Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board. |
4. |
|
REPORTING |
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will regularly report to the Board on: |
- 44 -
|
|
|
the independent auditors independence; |
|
|
|
|
the performance of the independent auditor and the Audit Committees recommendations
regarding its reappointment or termination; |
|
|
|
|
the performance of the internal audit function; |
|
|
|
|
the adequacy of the Companys internal controls and disclosure controls; |
|
|
|
|
its recommendations regarding the annual and interim financial statements of the
Company, including any issues with respect to the quality or integrity of the financial
statements; |
|
|
|
|
its review of the annual and interim managements discussion and analysis; |
|
|
|
|
the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to financial
reporting; and |
|
|
|
|
all other significant matters it has addressed and with respect to such other
matters that are within its responsibilities. |
5. |
|
CHAIR |
|
|
|
Each year, the Board will appoint one member to be Chair of the Audit Committee. If, in any
year, the Board does not appoint a Chair, the incumbent Chair will continue in office until
a successor is appointed. In the Chairs absence, the Audit Committee may select another
member as Chair by majority vote. The Chair will have the right to exercise all powers of
the Audit Committee between meetings but will attempt to involve all other members as
appropriate prior to the exercise of any powers and will, in any event, advise all other
members of any decisions made or powers exercised. |
|
6. |
|
MEETINGS |
|
|
|
The Audit Committee will determine the date, time and place of its meetings, but will meet
at least quarterly. The Audit Committee may meet on not less than 48 hours written or
verbal notice from the Chair to all members (or without notice if all persons entitled to
notice have waived or are deemed to have waived such notice). If the Chair is absent or if
the position is vacant, any member may call a meeting. The Audit Committee may establish
those procedures it deems appropriate, such procedures to be in keeping with those adopted
by the Board. The Audit Committee shall act on the affirmative vote of a majority of
members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. In the event of a tie, the
Chairperson will have the second, or casting vote in addition to his or her original vote.
Without a meeting, the Audit Committee may act by unanimous written consent of all members.
However, the Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to
grant pre-approvals of audit and permitted non-audit services, provided the decision is
reported to the full Audit Committee at the next scheduled meeting. |
|
7. |
|
QUORUM |
|
|
|
A majority of the members of the entire Audit Committee will constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business decisions. |
|
8. |
|
SECRETARY AND MINUTES |
|
|
|
The General Counsel of the Company, or such other person as may be appointed by the Chair of
the Audit Committee, will act as the secretary of the Audit Committee. The minutes of the
Audit Committee will be |
- 45 -
|
|
in writing and duly entered in the books of the Company. The minutes of the Audit Committee
will be available to all other members of the Board. |
|
9. |
|
APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL |
|
|
|
The members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Board at its first meeting
following the annual meeting of shareholders and shall serve until their successors are
elected or until their earlier deaths, resignation or removal, with or without cause in the
discretion of the Board. |
|
|
|
Any member may be removed and replaced at any time without cause by the Board and will
automatically cease to be a member as soon as the member ceases to meet the qualifications
set out above. The Board will fill vacancies on the Audit Committee by appointment from
among qualified and independent members of the Board for the remainder of the unexpired
term. If a vacancy exists on the Audit Committee, the remaining members may exercise all of
its powers so long as a quorum remains in office. |
|
10. |
|
ACCESS TO OUTSIDE ADVISORS |
|
|
|
The Audit Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain counsel, auditors or other advisors
in connection with the execution of its duties and responsibilities and may determine the
fees of any advisors so retained. The Company will provide the Audit Committee with
appropriate funding for payment of compensation to such counsel, auditors or other advisors
and for ordinary administrative expenses of the Audit Committee that are necessary or
appropriate in carrying out its duties. |
|
11. |
|
LIMITATIONS |
|
|
|
While the Audit Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this Charter, it
is not the duty of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the
Companys financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with GAAP.
This is the responsibility of management and the independent auditors. |
- 46 -
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In this report, Gerdau Ameristeel and Company refer to Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation and
its subsidiaries and 50% owned joint ventures, except where otherwise indicated. All amounts herein
are reported in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated. Certain statements in this report constitute forward-looking
statements. Such statements that describe the Companys assumptions, beliefs and expectations with
respect to its operations, future financial results, business strategies and growth and expansion
plans can often be identified by the words anticipates, believes, estimates, expects,
intends, plans, and other words and terms of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements
include, among others, statements with respect to the Companys liquidity and capital resources,
the impact of recently adopted accounting standards, the Companys participation in the
consolidation of the steel industry, the impact of compliance with environmental, health and safety
laws, the impact of laws relating to greenhouse gases and air emissions, the impact of equipment
failures, changes in capital markets, the Companys financial and operating objectives and
strategies to achieve them, and other statements with respect to the Companys beliefs, outlooks,
plans, expectations and intentions. The Company cautions readers that forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
currently projected by the Company. In addition to those noted in the statements themselves, any
number of factors could affect actual results, including, without limitation:
Excess global steel industry capacity and the availability of competitive substitute materials; the
cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries served by the Company and economic
conditions in North America and worldwide; increases in the cost of steel scrap, energy and other
raw materials; steel imports and trade regulations; a change in Chinas steelmaking capacity or
slowdown in Chinas steel consumption; the Companys participation in the consolidation of the
steel industry; the substantial capital investment and similar expenditures required in the
Companys business; unexpected equipment failures and plant interruptions or outages; the Companys
level of indebtedness; the cost of compliance with environmental and occupational health and safety
laws; the enactment of laws intended to reduce greenhouse gases and other air emissions; the
Companys ability to fund its pension plans; the ability to renegotiate collective bargaining
agreements and avoid labor disruptions; the Companys ability to successfully implement a new
enterprise resource planning system; currency exchange rate fluctuations; actions or potential
actions taken by the Companys principal stockholder, Gerdau S.A.; the liquidity of the Companys
long-term investments, including investments in auction rate securities; and the Companys reliance
on its 50% owned joint ventures that it does not control.
Any forward-looking statements in this report are based on current information as of the date of
this report and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements to reflect new information, future developments or events, except as required by law.
Additional information about the Company, including its Annual Information Form, is available on
SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Companys website at www.gerdauameristeel.com.
The Managements Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The date of the Managements Discussion and Analysis contained in this report is March 29, 2010.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
7
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OVERVIEW
Gerdau Ameristeel is the second largest mini-mill steel producer in North America with annual
manufacturing capacity of approximately 12 million tons of mill finished steel products. Through
its vertically integrated network of mini-mills, scrap recycling facilities and downstream
operations, the Company primarily serves customers throughout the United States and Canada. The
Companys products are generally sold to steel service centers, steel fabricators, or directly to
original equipment manufacturers for use in a variety of industries, including non-residential,
infrastructure, commercial, industrial and residential construction, metal building, manufacturing,
automotive, mining, cellular and electrical transmission and equipment manufacturing. The Companys
majority shareholder is the Gerdau Group, a 100+ year old steel company, the leading company in the
production of long steel in the Americas and one of the major specialty long steel suppliers in the
world. The Companys common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock
Exchange under the ticker symbol GNA.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
Gerdau Ameristeel is organized into two operating segments, mini-mills and downstream. The
mini-mills segment consists of mini-mills in the United States and Canada. This segment
manufactures and markets a wide range of long steel products, including reinforcing steel bar
(rebar), merchant bars (merchant), structural shapes, beams, special sections and coiled wire
rod (rod). The mills segment also produces rebar, merchant, rod and SBQ products which are
transferred at arms-length, market prices to the downstream segment. The downstream segment is
comprised of various secondary value-added steel businesses, which include rebar fabrication and
epoxy coating, railroad spike operations, cold drawn products, super light beam processing, and the
production of elevator guide rails, grinding balls, wire mesh and wire drawing.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
8
2009 ACCOMPLISHMENTS
§ |
|
During 2009, the Company experienced the lowest lost time injury rate in its history and
also had 39 facilities complete the year without a lost time accident. The Companys total
number of lost time accidents fell 34% when compared to 2008. |
|
§ |
|
During 2009, even as production decreased approximately 35% compared to 2008, mill
manufacturing costs were reduced by $33 per ton due to significant cost cutting initiatives
implemented by the Company. |
|
§ |
|
The Company ended 2009 with $656.3 million of cash and short-term investments and
approximately $420.2 million available under secured credit facilities which resulted in a
total liquidity position of approximately $1.1 billion. |
|
§ |
|
Financial results for 2009 include EBITDA of $320.3 million. For information regarding
how the Company calculates EBITDA, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures herein. |
|
§ |
|
The Company was able to reduce its total long-term debt to $2.4 billion as of December
31, 2009 and lengthen the maturity of its outstanding debt by accomplishing the following: |
|
|
|
In August 2009, the Company redeemed its $405 million 10 3/8% Senior Notes due in 2011
at a redemption price in the amount of $412.3 million representing 101.792% of the outstanding
principal amount (the Redemption Price). The Redemption Price was paid entirely with cash
and the Senior Notes were paid in full and are no longer outstanding. |
|
|
|
|
In November 2009, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a loan agreement pursuant to
which it borrowed $610 million from a subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. The loan is a senior,
unsecured obligation of the Companys subsidiary and guaranteed by the Companys U.S.
operating subsidiaries, bears interest at 7.95%, has no scheduled principal payments prior to
maturity, and matures in full on January 20, 2020. The proceeds of this loan were used to
refinance $610 million of term loan debt. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2009, the Company used cash to repay $300 million of its term loan debt. |
§ |
|
In December 2009 the Company entered into a new $650 million senior secured asset-based
revolving credit facility. The Company terminated the previously existing $950 million
facility which would have matured in October 2010. The new facility is scheduled to mature on
December 21, 2012. |
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
9
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Gerdau Ameristeel for the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (GAAP). The Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of the following
acquisitions subsequent to their acquisition: Sand Springs Metal Processors (SSMP) October 31,
2008; Metro Recycling (Metro) October 27, 2008; Hearon Steel Co. (Hearon) July 14, 2008;
Century Steel, Inc. (CSI) April 1, 2008. CSI was acquired by Pacific Coast Steel (PCS); a
majority owned joint venture of the Company. In conjunction with the acquisition of CSI, on April
1, 2008, the Company increased its equity participation in PCS to approximately 84% from 55%.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
The following tables summarize the results of Gerdau Ameristeel for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
% of Sales |
|
|
(US$ in thousands, |
|
December 31, |
|
% of |
|
December 31, |
|
% of |
|
Increase |
|
$ Increase |
except earnings per share data) |
|
2009 |
|
Sales |
|
2008 |
|
Sales |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Finished Steel Shipments (Tons) excludes 50% owned joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
Rebar |
|
|
946,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,564,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchant/Special
Sections/Structurals |
|
|
2,806,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,710,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rod |
|
|
485,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Steel |
|
|
1,075,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,424,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,313,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,319,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET SALES |
|
$ |
4,195,723 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
8,528,480 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,332,757 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
|
|
3,656,083 |
|
|
|
87.1 |
% |
|
|
6,799,427 |
|
|
|
79.7 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
(3,143,344 |
) |
Selling and administrative |
|
|
227,683 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
253,222 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
(25,539 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
214,106 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
219,667 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
(5,561 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
65,736 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
102,959 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
(37,223 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
1,278,000 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
-15.0 |
% |
|
|
(1,278,000 |
) |
Facility closure costs |
|
|
115,033 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
115,033 |
|
Other operating expense, net |
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
8,293 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(4,773 |
) |
|
|
|
4,282,161 |
|
|
|
102.1 |
% |
|
|
8,661,568 |
|
|
|
101.6 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
(4,379,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
(86,438 |
) |
|
|
-2.1 |
% |
|
|
(133,088 |
) |
|
|
-1.6 |
% |
|
|
-0.5 |
% |
|
|
46,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME FROM 50% OWNED
JOINT VENTURES |
|
|
(4,692 |
) |
|
|
-0.1 |
% |
|
|
45,005 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
-0.6 |
% |
|
|
(49,697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE OTHER
EXPENSES AND INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(91,130 |
) |
|
|
-2.2 |
% |
|
|
(88,083 |
) |
|
|
-1.1 |
% |
|
|
-1.1 |
% |
|
|
(3,047 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense non-affiliated |
|
|
132,166 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
165,607 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
(33,441 |
) |
Interest expense affiliated |
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
3,772 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(5,040 |
) |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
(14,921 |
) |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
9,881 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing
costs |
|
|
24,274 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
10,951 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
13,323 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
11,877 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
11,877 |
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain), net |
|
|
37,914 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
(21,682 |
) |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
59,596 |
|
Realized (gain) loss on
investments, net |
|
|
(3,244 |
) |
|
|
-0.1 |
% |
|
|
59,977 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
-0.8 |
% |
|
|
(63,221 |
) |
|
|
|
201,719 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
199,932 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(292,849 |
) |
|
|
-7.0 |
% |
|
|
(288,015 |
) |
|
|
-3.4 |
% |
|
|
-3.6 |
% |
|
|
(4,834 |
) |
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE |
|
|
(128,576 |
) |
|
|
-3.1 |
% |
|
|
287,440 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
-6.5 |
% |
|
|
(416,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(164,273 |
) |
|
|
-3.9 |
% |
|
|
(575,455 |
) |
|
|
-6.8 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
411,182 |
|
Less: Net (loss) income attributable
to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(2,557 |
) |
|
|
-0.1 |
% |
|
|
11,952 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
(14,509 |
) |
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO GERDAU
AMERISTEEL & SUBSIDIARIES |
|
$ |
(161,716 |
) |
|
|
-3.8 |
% |
|
$ |
(587,407 |
) |
|
|
-6.9 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
$ |
425,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO GERDAU AMERISTEEL & SUBSIDIARIES |
|
|
|
|
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE BASIC |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE DILUTED |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
10
The Company uses weighted average net selling prices (net selling prices) and metal spread as
non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that net selling prices are commonly used in the
steel industry to measure a companys revenue performance. The Company believes that net selling
prices represent a meaningful measure because it reflects the revenue earned net of freight. The
Companys method of calculating net selling prices may differ from the methods used by other
companies and, accordingly, it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other
companies. Weighted average net selling prices were computed by dividing the shipment revenue by
the steel shipments as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ in thousands, |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
except as otherwise indicated) |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
$ Increase |
|
% Increase |
(Excludes 50% owned joint ventures) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Mill external shipment revenue |
|
$ |
2,699,503 |
|
|
$ |
6,095,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated steel shipment revenue |
|
|
1,016,554 |
|
|
|
1,637,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other products shipment revenue * |
|
|
307,056 |
|
|
|
501,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freight |
|
|
172,610 |
|
|
|
293,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
$ |
4,195,723 |
|
|
$ |
8,528,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill external shipments (tons) |
|
|
4,237,839 |
|
|
|
6,895,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated steel shipments (tons) |
|
|
1,075,719 |
|
|
|
1,424,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Net Selling Price ($ / ton) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill external steel shipments |
|
$ |
637 |
|
|
$ |
884 |
|
|
$ |
(247 |
) |
|
|
-27.9 |
% |
Fabricated steel shipments |
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
-17.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scrap Charged ($ / ton) |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
-40.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metal Spread (selling price less scrap) ($ / ton) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill external steel shipments |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
-19.9 |
% |
Fabricated steel shipments |
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
-8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill Manufacturing Cost ($ / ton) |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
-9.5 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other products shipment revenue includes ferrous scrap, nonferrous scrap, semifinished steel
billets, and other building products. |
Net sales: Net sales revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $4.2 billion compared to
$8.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2008. Finished tons shipped for the year ended
December 31, 2009 decreased 3.0 million tons, or 36.1%, compared to the year ended December 31,
2008. Shipment volume decreased in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily as a
result of the global liquidity crisis which has caused a downturn in global economic activity and
significantly decreased demand for the Companys products. Weighted average mill selling prices
were $637 per ton for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of approximately $247 per ton or
27.9% from the weighted average mill selling prices for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Cost of sales: As a percentage of sales, cost of sales was 87.1% for the year ended December 31,
2009 as compared to 79.7% for the year ended December 31, 2008. While cost of sales, in total, has
decreased primarily as a result of the 36.1% decline in the volume of finished goods shipped to
outside customers, cost of sales as a percentage of sales increased primarily as the result of the
$247 per ton decrease in weighted average mill selling prices. The effect this $247 per ton
decrease in weighted average mill selling prices had on cost of sales as a percentage of sales was
partially offset by lower scrap raw material costs and lower manufacturing costs. Even though
production during 2009 was approximately 65% of the production for 2008, the Company was able to
lower its mill manufacturing costs per ton during 2009 as a result of significant cost containment
initiatives and lower raw material costs.
Selling and administrative: Selling and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31,
2009 decreased $25.5 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in selling
and administrative expenses is primarily due to cost cutting initiatives which have reduced
headcount and professional consulting fees along with a reduction in incentive compensation expense
due to lower results for 2009. Included in selling and administrative expense for the year ended
December 31, 2009 is a non-cash pre-tax expense of $6.5 million which relates to the mark-to-market
of outstanding stock appreciation rights (SARs) and expenses associated with other equity based
compensation agreements compared to a non-cash pre-tax expense of $2.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008. Despite the reduction in total selling and administrative expense, as a
percentage of revenue, selling and administrative expenses increased from 3.0% in 2008 to 5.4% in
2009 primarily due to the decrease in shipment volume of the Companys products.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
11
Depreciation: Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased $5.6 million when
compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.
Amortization of intangibles: Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased
$37.2 million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in amortization for
the year ended December 31, 2009 is primarily related to a reduction in the amortization of the
Chaparral customer relationships intangible asset partially offset by the inclusion of the
amortization associated with customer relationship and contract backlog intangible assets acquired
through the CSI acquisition for the entire period. The Chaparral customer relationship intangible
asset is amortized based on an accelerated method that considers the expected future economic
benefit provided by those acquired customers over time.
Impairment of goodwill: The Company did not have an impairment of goodwill for the year ended
December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred a non-cash
goodwill impairment charge of $1.2 billion in the Long Products reporting unit and $83.6 million in
the PCS reporting unit, resulting in a total impairment charge of $1.3 billion. See Critical
Accounting Estimates and Assumptions herein, for an explanation of the Companys goodwill
impairment analysis.
Facility closure costs: During 2009, as a result of the significant downturn in the economy and
declining demand for its products, the Company stopped production at its Perth Amboy, New Jersey
and Sand Springs, Oklahoma facilities. The Company recorded a $115.0 million pre-tax charge for
the year ended December 31, 2009 related to these actions. The pre-tax charge consisted primarily
of charges for the write-down of property, plant and equipment of $81.9 million and certain
inventory of $11.7 million. The remaining charges incurred consisted of employee severance costs of
$5.0 million, a pension curtailment charge of $4.0 million and other facility closure expenses of
$12.4 million.
Loss from operations: As a percentage of net sales, loss from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2009 was 2.1% compared to 1.6% for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in
loss from operations is primarily attributable to the decrease in net sales revenue, increase in
cost of sales as a percentage of sales, and the facility closure costs noted above.
(Loss) Income from 50% owned joint ventures: Losses from the Companys 50% owned joint ventures
were $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to income of $45.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the
Companys Gallatin Steel Company joint ventures average net selling price and shipment volume
driven by the global economic downturn in demand for steel. Shipment volume decreased
approximately 18.4% in comparison to 2008 while selling prices decreased approximately 40.5% in
comparison to the same period.
Interest expense non-affiliated, and affiliated, interest income and other expense on debt:
Interest expense non-affiliated, interest expense affiliated, interest income and other expense
on debt, including amortized deferred financing costs, decreased $6.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in total interest
expense is primarily due to a reduction in the floating interest rate of the Companys Term Loan
Facility along with a decrease in interest expense on the Senior Notes that were redeemed in August
2009 partially offset by interest expense recorded on the affiliated loan agreement entered into in
December 2009. During 2009 interest income decreased due to a reduction in cash investment yields
along with a shift by the Company to shorter term government investments that yield a lower rate of
return. Amortization of deferred financing fees increased due to the writeoff of deferred financing
fees associated with the termination of the $950 million asset-based revolving credit facility and
the early partial repayment of the Term Loan Facility. Also contributing to the increase in
amortization were the fees paid by the Company for the amendment of the Term Loan Facility. See
Credit Facilities and Indebtedness herein for additional explanation.
Foreign exchange loss (gain), net: Foreign exchange losses for the year ended December 31, 2009
were $37.9 million compared to a foreign exchange gain of $21.7 million for the year ended December
31, 2008. Transaction gains and losses are a result of the effect of exchange rate changes on
transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. The foreign exchange
loss during the year ended December 31, 2009 is primarily attributable to the strengthening of the
Canadian dollar in comparison to the U.S. dollar.
Realized (gain) loss on investments, net: In past years, auctions for certain auction rate
securities failed auction because sell orders exceeded buy orders. As a result, the Company may not
be able to liquidate these securities until a future auction is successful, the issuer redeems the
outstanding securities or the securities mature beginning in 2025. During the year ended December
31, 2009, the Company was able to sell certain of its auction rate securities for $7.9 million in
cash resulting in a $4.0 million realized gain. Although it is the Companys intention to sell its
remaining auction rate securities when liquidity returns to the market for these securities, these
investments are classified as a non-current asset. The Companys entire long-term investment
portfolio at December 31, 2009, consisted of such auction rate securities. Due to the lack of
availability of observable market quotes on the Companys investment portfolio of auction rate
securities, the Company utilized
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
12
valuation models including those that are based on expected cash flow streams and collateral
values, including assessments of counterparty credit quality, default risk underlying the security,
discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. As a result of the Companys analysis of
other-than-temporary impairment factors, it also recorded a pre-tax other-than-temporary impairment
of approximately $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, related to these auction rate
securities. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded a pre-tax
other-than-temporary impairment of approximately $60.0 million related to these auction rate
securities. These securities will be analyzed each reporting period for possible further
other-than-temporary impairment factors and appropriate balance sheet classification. See Critical
Accounting Estimates and Assumptions herein for an explanation of the Companys long-term
investment policy.
Income taxes: The Companys effective income tax rate was approximately (43.9)% and 99.8%
respectively for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The 2009 rate represents a high
recovery due to the impact of a largely fixed amount of tax exempt income on a relatively low level
of pre-tax income which was partially offset by a valuation allowance of $20.8 million that was
recorded to reduce its deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be
realized. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was unfavorably impacted by
the non-deductible impairment of goodwill in the Long Products reporting unit and writedown of
auction rate securities. The Companys effective tax rate before these charges was 29.7% in 2008.
As of December 31, 2009, the total valuation allowance was $56.0 million.
Segments: Gerdau Ameristeel is organized with two operating segments, mini-mills and downstream.
Mini-mills segment sales were $3.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $7.7
billion for the year ended December 31, 2008. Mini-mill segment sales include sales to the
downstream segment of $494.2 million and $937.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. Mini-mill segment loss from operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 was
$140.5 million compared to $45.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in
mini-mill segment income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the
year ended December 31, 2008 is primarily the result of the decreased external shipments and
selling prices due to the global liquidity crisis and related downturn in economic activity and
facility closure costs noted above.
Downstream segment sales were $1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $1.8
billion for the year ended December 31, 2008. Downstream segment income from operations was $56.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to a loss from operations of $31.9 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $88.5 million, which was primarily
attributable to the $83.6 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge recorded in the PCS reporting
unit in 2008. The downstream segment also benefited from the positive impact of a reduction in the
market price of steel transferred from the mills which was offset by the reduction in shipment
volume in 2009. Due to the contract nature of this segment it tends to have a backlog of work to be
completed over a period of up to 24 months. As a result, the economic downturn did not impact the
level of downstream shipments until the second half of 2009, however the order backlog for this
segment has continued to diminish and further volume reduction could occur in this segment.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
13
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net (Loss) Income: Non-GAAP Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and (loss) earnings
per share, which excludes the impact of the impairment of goodwill, facility closure costs, the
loss on extinguishment of debt, writedown of deferred financing costs and the realized (gain) loss
on investments, is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that it is useful as a
supplemental measure in assessing the operating performance of the business. The measure is used by
the Company to evaluate business results. The Company excludes the impairment of goodwill, facility
closure costs, the loss on extinguishment of debt, writedown of deferred financing costs and the
realized (gain) loss on investments because it believes they are not representative of the ongoing
results of operations of the Companys business. Below is a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure
to net (loss) income for the periods indicated, excluding the impairment of goodwill, facility
closure costs, the loss on extinguishment of debt, writedown of deferred financing costs and
realized (gain) loss on investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$ in thousands, |
|
|
|
|
except earnings per share data) |
|
For the Year |
|
For the Year |
Reconciliation of net loss |
|
Ended - Unaudited |
|
Ended - Unaudited |
to Non-GAAP Adjusted |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Diluted EPS |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Diluted EPS |
Net (Loss) Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Gerdau Ameristeel
& Subsidiaries |
|
$ |
(161,716 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(587,407 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.36 |
) |
Adjustment for impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,278,000 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
Adjustment for income tax on
impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,620 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
Adjustment for facility closure costs |
|
|
115,033 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for income tax on facility closure costs |
|
|
(36,723 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
11,877 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for income tax on loss on
extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(7,518 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for writedown of deferred
financing costs |
|
|
12,158 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for income tax on writedown of
deferred financing costs |
|
|
(4,667 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for realized (gain) loss on
investments, net |
|
|
(3,244 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
59,977 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
Adjustment for income tax on realized
(gain) loss on investments, net |
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net (Loss) Income
and (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(73,252 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
717,950 |
|
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
14
EBITDA: EBITDA is calculated by adding loss before interest and other expense on debt, taxes,
depreciation, amortization, realized gain (loss) on investments, net, cash distributions from 50%
owned joint ventures, impairment of goodwill, facility closure costs, loss on extinguishment of
debt and foreign exchange gain/loss, net and deducting interest income and income from 50% owned
joint ventures. Management believes EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, is a useful supplemental measure of
cash available prior to debt service, capital expenditures and income tax. EBITDA should not be
construed as an alternative to net income determined in accordance with GAAP as a performance
indicator or to cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity and cash flows. The Companys
method of calculating EBITDA may differ from the methods used by other companies and, accordingly,
it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliation of
EBITDA to net loss for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
For the Year Ended |
(US$ in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(164,273 |
) |
|
$ |
(575,455 |
) |
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(128,576 |
) |
|
|
287,440 |
|
Interest expense non-affiliated |
|
|
132,166 |
|
|
|
165,607 |
|
Interest expense affiliated |
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(5,040 |
) |
|
|
(14,921 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
214,106 |
|
|
|
219,667 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
65,736 |
|
|
|
102,959 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,278,000 |
|
Facility closure costs |
|
|
115,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
24,274 |
|
|
|
10,951 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
11,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from 50% owned joint ventures |
|
|
4,692 |
|
|
|
(45,005 |
) |
Cash distribution from 50% owned joint ventures |
|
|
11,828 |
|
|
|
41,829 |
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net |
|
|
37,914 |
|
|
|
(21,682 |
) |
Realized (gain) loss on investments, net |
|
|
(3,244 |
) |
|
|
59,977 |
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
320,265 |
|
|
$ |
1,509,367 |
|
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys operations require substantial cash for working capital, capital expenditures,
debt service, pensions and dividends. The Company has met its liquidity requirements primarily with
cash provided by operations, issuances of common stock and long-term borrowings.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $656.3 million of cash and short-term investments and
approximately $420.2 million available under the Senior Secured Credit Facility (see Credit
Facilities and Indebtedness section herein for an explanation of the availability calculation)
which results in a total liquidity position of approximately $1.1 billion. During 2010, the Company
anticipates being able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund its investing and
financing requirements.
CASH FLOWS
Operating activities: Net cash provided by operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 was
$754.0 million compared to $768.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, accounts receivable provided $227.3 million of cash primarily due to decreased
sales during the fourth quarter 2009 in comparison to the fourth quarter of 2008. Inventory
provided $433.7 million of cash primarily due to decreased raw material pricing and the Companys
efforts to reduce inventory levels. Liabilities used $140.0 million due to the slowdown in
operations during 2009. Additionally, a significant use of the Companys cash, which is included in
its operating activities, is the funding of its pension benefit obligations. During the year ended
December 31, 2009, the Company contributed $75.5 million to its defined benefit pension plans.
Investing activities: Net cash provided by investing activities was $120.9 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009 compared to $656.3 million of cash used in the year ended December 31,
2008. For the year ended December 31, 2009, cash paid for the purchase of investments was $632.2
million, capital expenditures aggregated $78.1 million, and cash received from the sale of
investments was $831.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash paid for the
acquisitions of CSI, Hearon, Metro, SSMP and increased ownership of PCS was $287.6 million,
purchases of investments were $207.5 million and capital expenditures totalled $168.1 million.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
15
Financing activities: Net cash used by financing activities was $751.8 million in the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to $148.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2008. For the year
ended December 31, 2009, the Company used cash to repay its Senior Notes which used $412.3 million,
payments on the Companys Term Loan Facility which used $910.0 million, the payment of dividends
which used $8.6 million, payments of financing costs which used $21.9 million, distributions to
noncontrolling interest which used $4.2 million, and other non-affiliated debt related payments
which used $5.2 million. These were offset by receipt of $610.0 million the Company received from
entering into a loan agreement with a subsidiary of Gerdau S.A.
During 2009, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $.02 per common share. This resulted
in a dividend payment of $8.6 million to shareholders. The principal component of financing
activities in 2008 was the payment of dividends.
OUTSTANDING SHARES
As of
March 23, 2010, the Company had 433,458,661 common shares outstanding.
CREDIT FACILITIES AND INDEBTEDNESS
The following is a summary of existing credit facilities and other long term debt:
NON-AFFILIATED
DEBT
Term Loan Facility: In September 2007, the Company entered into the Term Loan Facility which has
three tranches maturing between five and six years from the September 14, 2007 closing date. As of
December 31, 2009, Tranche A, B, and C had outstanding amounts of $565 million, $1.0 billion, and
$125 million respectively. The Term Loan Facility bears interest at 6-month LIBOR plus between
1.00% and 1.25% and is payable semi-annually in March and September. The Companys Term Loan
Facility requires that the Companys majority shareholder, Gerdau S.A. maintain financial covenants
(see below) that are calculated under IFRS and presented in Brazilian Reais (R$). If Gerdau S.A.
has a senior unsecured long-term foreign currency denominated debt rating from Standard & Poors
Rating Services below BBB-, the interest rate for the Term Loan Facility increases by 0.25%. At
December 31, 2009 Gerdau S.A.s debt rating from Standard & Poors Rating Services was BBB-. The
Term Loan Facility is not secured by the assets of Gerdau Ameristeel or its subsidiaries but Gerdau
S.A. and certain of its Brazilian affiliates have guaranteed the obligations of the borrowers.
In June 2009, the Company entered into an amendment with the lenders of the Term Loan Facility. The
amendment provided temporary flexibility with respect to the facilitys covenants. The Term Loan
Facility originally required the Companys majority shareholder, Gerdau S.A. (on a consolidated
basis, including the Company) to maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA to total interest expense
equal to or more than 3.0:1.0, and a ratio of consolidated total debt to EBITDA equal to or less
than 4.0:1.0. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and
certain other adjustments as specified in the Term Loan Facility. The amendment revised the
financial covenants so that Gerdau S.A. is required (on a consolidated basis, including the
Company) to maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA to net interest expense equal to or more than
2.5:1.0 and a ratio of consolidated net debt to EBITDA of less than 5.0:1.0. The revised covenant
levels remain in effect until September 30, 2010 unless cancelled by the Company prior to that
time. The revised covenant levels can be cancelled by the Company at any time without penalty. As
of December 31, 2009, Gerdau S.A.s consolidated EBITDA to net interest expense ratio was 4.0:1.0.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, Gerdau S.A.s consolidated EBITDA was R$3.8 billion and net
interest expense was R$1.0 billion. As of December 31, 2009, Gerdau S.A.s consolidated net debt to
EBITDA ratio was 2.5:1.0 and consolidated net debt was R$9.7 billion.
The amendment also revised the interest charged on the outstanding borrowings effective when the
financial covenants originally contained in the facility are not met. Under such circumstances, the
interest rate charged would increase to 6-month LIBOR plus between 1.8% and 2.25% from the
reporting date to September 30, 2010 unless cancelled by the Company prior to that time. The
Companys interest payments on March 10, 2010 and September 10, 2010, will be based on this higher
interest rate unless the amendment is cancelled by the Company prior to that time. If Gerdau S.A.
were to have a senior unsecured long-term foreign currency denominated debt rating from Standard &
Poors Rating Services below BBB-, the interest rate for the Term Loan Facility would increase an
additional 0.45%. After September 30, 2010 or upon the Companys cancellation of the revised
covenants if sooner, these interest rate revisions would terminate. The amendment does not affect
the outstanding amount of borrowings under or the original amortization schedule of the Term Loan
Facility.
In addition, the Term Loan Facility requires that, for each six-month interest period, certain
specified export receivables of Gerdau S.A. and certain of its Brazilian subsidiaries have a market
value, as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Term Loan Facility, of at least 125%
of the principal and interest due on the Tranche A and B Loans outstanding under the Term Loan
Facility during such interest period. If this export receivable coverage ratio is not met for any
two consecutive interest periods or three non-consecutive interest periods, the Term Loan Facility
would be secured by springing liens on the export
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
16
receivables and related bank accounts. Any subsequent failure to meet the export receivable
coverage ratio would constitute an event of default under the Term Loan Facility. As of the most
recent interest period ending September 9, 2009, the export receivables were $199.7 million and the
principal and interest due on the Tranche A and B Loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility
during this interest period was $34.1 million.
The Term Loan Facility also contains customary covenants restricting the Company from engaging in
certain actions, including the ability of certain of its subsidiaries, including Gerdau Ameristeel
US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, to incur additional liens on such entities assets, enter into
certain transactions with affiliates and enter into certain merger transactions. The Company may
elect to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Term Loan Facility at any time, without penalty or
premium if done on an interest rate reset date.
The Company was in compliance with the terms of Term Loan Facility at December 31, 2009.
During 2009, the Company used cash and proceeds from debt issuances to repay $910 million of the
Term Loan Facility.
Senior Secured Credit Facility: In December 2009 the Company entered into a new $650 million senior
secured asset-based revolving credit facility. The Company terminated the previously existing $950
million facility which would have matured in October 2010. The new facility is scheduled to mature
on December 21, 2012. The Company can borrow under the Senior Secured Credit Facility the lesser of
(i) the committed amount, or (ii) the borrowing base (which is based upon a portion of the
inventory and accounts receivable held by most of the Companys operating units less certain
reserves), minus outstanding loans, letter of credit obligations and other obligations owed under
the Senior Secured Credit Facility. Since the borrowing base under the Senior Secured Credit
Facility is based on actual inventory and accounts receivable levels, available borrowings under
the facility will fluctuate. Any borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility are secured by
the Companys cash, inventory, accounts receivable and certain other assets not including real
property, machinery or equipment.
Loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to one of several rate
options (LIBOR, federal funds rate, bankers acceptance or prime rate) based on the facility chosen
at the time of borrowing plus an applicable margin determined by excess availability from time to
time. Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility may be made in US dollars or Canadian
dollars, at the option of the Company. The Companys Senior Secured Credit Facility requires the
Company to comply with a Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of at least 1.1:1.0 at all times when the
excess availability under the facility is less than $81.3 million. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
is defined in the agreement as the ratio of twelve month trailing EBITDA minus unfinanced capital
expenditures to the sum of scheduled debt principal payments, prepayments of principal of debt,
cash interest payments, cash taxes, cash dividends and share buybacks, and cash pension payments
exceeding pension accruals during the period. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortization, and certain other adjustments as specified in the Senior Secured Credit
Facility. As of December 31, 2009, excess availability under the Senior Secured Credit Facility was
$501.5 million. In addition, the Companys Senior Secured Credit Facility contains restrictive
covenants that limit its ability to engage in specified types of transactions without the consent
of the lenders. These covenants may limit the Companys ability to, among other things, incur
additional secured debt, issue redeemable stock and preferred stock, pay dividends on its common
shares, modify or prepay other indebtedness, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets, make acquisitions or other investments and
enter into mergers or consolidations.
The Company was in compliance with the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facility at December 31,
2009.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no loans outstanding under these facilities, and there
were $66.3 million and $74.9 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding under these
facilities. Based upon available collateral under the terms of the agreement, at December 31, 2009
and 2008, approximately $420.2 million and $759.6 million, respectively, were available under the
Senior Secured Credit Facilities, net of outstanding letters of credit.
Senior Notes: On August 31, 2009 the Company redeemed all of the outstanding Senior Notes, at the
Redemption Price. The Company funded the Redemption Price of approximately $412.3 million with
cash. The notes were redeemed in full in accordance with their terms. The Company recorded a charge
related to the debt extinguishment of $11.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2009.
Industrial Revenue Bonds: The Company had $46.8 million and $50.4 million of industrial revenue
bonds (IRBs) outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Approximately $23.8 million
of the bonds were issued by the Company in prior years to construct facilities in Jackson,
Tennessee. The Jackson IRBs mature in 2014 and 2017. The interest on these bonds resets weekly. The
Jackson, Tennessee bonds are secured by letters of credit issued under the Senior Secured Credit
Facility. The Company assumed an IRB in the amount of $3.6 million with the acquisition of the
Cartersville cold drawn facility in
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
17
September 2002, which was subsequently repaid during 2009. On May 3, 2007, Gerdau Ameristeel US
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an IRB for the Jacksonville, Florida
facility in the amount of $23.0 million. This IRB matures on May 1, 2037 and has fixed interest
rate of 5.3% payable semi-annually. This bond is guaranteed by the Company.
Capital Expenditures Credit Facility: On November 22, 2006, the Company entered into a $75.0
million Capital Expenditure Credit Facility. The facility expired on November 30, 2008. As a
result, the Company no longer has the ability to enter into new loans under this facility. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the loan amount outstanding was $13.9 million and $15.4 million,
respectively. The loan is secured by the equipment purchased with the financing, and the terms call
for it to be repaid in ten equal semiannual payments starting on September 10, 2009. The interest
rate on the loan is LIBOR plus 1.80%. The Capital Expenditure Credit Facility requires that the
Company maintain its Shareholders Equity greater than $900 million and a Shareholders Equity to
Total Assets ratio of not less than 0.3:1.0. Total Assets is defined as the total assets on the
balance sheet of the Company excluding goodwill. As of December 31, 2009, Shareholders Equity was
$2.9 billion and the Shareholders Equity to Total Asset ratio was 0.7:1.0.
AFFILIATED DEBT
In November 2009, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a loan agreement pursuant to which
it borrowed $610 million from a subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. The loan is a senior, unsecured
obligation of the Companys subsidiary and guaranteed by the Companys U.S. operating subsidiaries,
bears interest at 7.95%, has no scheduled principal payments prior to maturity, and matures in full
on January 20, 2020. Interest is payable semiannually, starting on July 20, 2010. The Company used
the net proceeds of the loan to prepay $610 million of debt outstanding pursuant to the Term Loan
Facility. The Company had $610 million recorded in Long-term Debt Affiliated and $3.8 million in
Accrued interest affiliated at December 31, 2009.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
The Company spent $78.1 million on capital projects in the year ended December 31, 2009
compared to $168.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2008. The most significant projects
include a new finishing end at the Wilton, Iowa mill; a furnace fume control system upgrade and
transformer rebuild at the Cartersville, Georgia mill; costs related to a new finishing end and
melt shop expansion at the Jacksonville, Florida mill; installation of bar gauge measurement
systems at both the Midlothian, Texas and Petersburg, Virginia mills, the purchase of formerly
leased properties at nine of the Companys downstream locations and IT systems upgrades.
OFF - BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company does not have off-balance sheet arrangements, financings or other relationships
with unconsolidated special purpose entities.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
18
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table represents the Companys contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
More than 1, |
|
|
More than 3, |
|
|
More than |
|
(US$ in thousands) |
|
Total |
|
|
one Year |
|
|
less than 3 Years |
|
|
less than 5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
Long-term debt non-affiliated (1) |
|
$ |
1,750,775 |
|
|
$ |
3,174 |
|
|
$ |
1,196,181 |
|
|
$ |
508,420 |
|
|
$ |
43,000 |
|
Interest non-affiliated (2) |
|
|
237,655 |
|
|
|
75,823 |
|
|
|
113,761 |
|
|
|
20,418 |
|
|
|
27,653 |
|
Long-term debt affiliated (1) |
|
|
610,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610,000 |
|
Interest affiliated |
|
|
491,282 |
|
|
|
30,579 |
|
|
|
96,990 |
|
|
|
96,990 |
|
|
|
266,723 |
|
Operating leases (3) |
|
|
105,707 |
|
|
|
21,757 |
|
|
|
37,430 |
|
|
|
31,131 |
|
|
|
15,389 |
|
Capital expenditures (4) |
|
|
37,037 |
|
|
|
23,704 |
|
|
|
13,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconditional purchase obligations (5) |
|
|
127,338 |
|
|
|
127,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension funding obligations (6) |
|
|
71,074 |
|
|
|
71,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
3,430,868 |
|
|
$ |
353,449 |
|
|
$ |
1,457,695 |
|
|
$ |
656,959 |
|
|
$ |
962,765 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total amounts are included in the December 31, 2009 Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest payment obligations include actual interest and estimated interest for floating-rate
debt based on outstanding long-term debt at December 31, 2009. Interest includes the impact of the
Companys interest rate swap which is recorded as an other long-term liability as of December 31,
2009. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes minimum lease payment obligations for equipment and real property leases in effect as
of December 31, 2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Purchase obligations for capital expenditure projects in progress. |
|
(5) |
|
A majority of these purchase obligations are for inventory and operating supplies and expenses
used in the ordinary course of business. |
|
(6) |
|
Pension plan and other post retirement plan contributions beyond 2009 are not determinable
since the amount of any contribution is heavily dependent on the future economic environment and
investment returns on pension plan assets. Continued volatility in the global financial markets
could have an unfavorable impact on the Companys future pension funding obligations as well as net
periodic benefit cost. |
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $24.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits not included in
the contractual obligations table. Based on the uncertainties associated with the settlement of
these items, the Company is unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period of the
potential cash settlements, if any, with taxing authorities.
OUTLOOK
While 2009 was a challenging year for the steel industry, the Company took a number of actions to
better position itself for the future. In regards to the Companys operations, reductions were made
to its cost structure and processes were implemented to better maximize productivity across its
network of facilities and the Company worked very closely with its customer base during these
difficult times to enhance long-term relationships. From a financial standpoint, using its
significant cash generation, the Company improved the strength of its balance sheet by reducing its
debt by $709 million and extending maturities.
Some of the benefits of these actions were evidenced in the fourth quarter 2009 results. By
focusing on what the Company can control, when comparing the fourth quarter of 2009 to the same
period of 2008, the Company improved EBITDA by $24 million despite facing a decline in selling
prices and shipment volumes of 33% and 4%, respectively. The Company is proud that these successes
were achieved as a result of the dedication of its teams delivering exceptional performance during
these difficult times.
While minimal stimulus money was spent during 2009, the Company believes that more infrastructure
projects will be undertaken during 2010. In addition, there are certain segments such as the
nuclear power industry which the Company believes will begin committing significant investment to
modernize the aging infrastructure in North America. The Company believes that these factors along
with low customer inventory levels and increases in shipments and selling prices that have occurred
since the end of 2009, give reason to enter 2010 with optimism for a better year.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
19
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The selected consolidated financial data below is presented in U.S. GAAP.
(US$ in thousands, except per share data)
ANNUAL RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
5,806,593 |
|
|
$ |
8,528,480 |
|
|
$ |
4,195,723 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Gerdau Ameristeel & Subsidiaries |
|
|
537,869 |
|
|
|
(587,407 |
) |
|
|
(161,716 |
) |
Earnings (Loss) per common share, basic |
|
|
1.66 |
|
|
|
(1.36 |
) |
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
Earnings (Loss) per common share, diluted |
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
(1.36 |
) |
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
8,428,520 |
|
|
|
7,270,055 |
|
|
|
6,366,965 |
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
3,055,431 |
|
|
|
3,069,887 |
|
|
|
2,360,775 |
|
Cash dividends per common share |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
The Companys financial results for 2007 and the first half of 2008 reflect the following general
trends: rising raw material costs with a corresponding rise in selling prices realized from both
mill external steel sales and fabricated steel sales, and rising production and sales volumes as a
result of the growth through acquisitions through 2008. The results of Chaparral have been included
since the date of acquisition, September 14, 2007. In the second half of 2008 the Company began to
experience reduced demand and shipment volume due to the global economic downturn. As a result, the
Company recorded a $1.3 billion goodwill impairment at the end of 2008. The economic downturn
persisted during 2009, resulting in continued weak demand, further reduced shipment volume and
lower raw material costs with a corresponding decrease in selling prices.
QUARTERLY RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,037,699 |
|
|
$ |
1,035,964 |
|
|
$ |
1,146,134 |
|
|
$ |
975,926 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
930,877 |
|
|
|
906,457 |
|
|
|
932,822 |
|
|
|
885,927 |
|
Net loss attributable to Gerdau Ameristeel & Subsidiaries |
|
|
(32,676 |
) |
|
|
(57,580 |
) |
|
|
(25,366 |
) |
|
|
(46,094 |
) |
Earnings (Loss) per common share, basic |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
Earnings (Loss) per common share, diluted |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,031,662 |
|
|
$ |
2,545,810 |
|
|
$ |
2,514,412 |
|
|
$ |
1,436,596 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,600,627 |
|
|
|
1,980,192 |
|
|
|
1,878,579 |
|
|
|
1,340,029 |
|
Net income
(loss) attributable to Gerdau Ameristeel & Subsidiaries |
|
|
163,008 |
|
|
|
262,107 |
|
|
|
316,898 |
|
|
|
(1,329,420 |
) |
Earnings (loss)per common share, basic |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
(3.08 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per common share, diluted |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
(3.08 |
) |
FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS
The three months ended December 31, 2009 generated a net loss of $46.1 million, compared to a net
loss of $1.3 billion for the same period in the prior year. Included within fourth quarter 2009
results is a $12.2 million writedown of deferred financing costs, a $3.2 million net gain on the
sale of investments and $7.2 million of income contributed by the Companys joint ventures.
Included within fourth quarter 2008 earnings is a $1.3 billion non-cash goodwill impairment charge
and a pre-tax charge of $38.7 million to write down the value of certain of the Companys inventory
to its current market value. In addition, Gallatin recorded a pre-tax charge of $50.2 million to
write its inventory down to market value. The results for the three months ended December 31, 2008
include the Companys 50% portion of this writedown.
Net sales decreased 28.6% from $1.4 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2008 as both
finished steel shipments and weighted average selling price decreased in comparison to the same
period in the prior year. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, total finished steel
shipments of 1.3 million tons and weighted average selling price of $605 per ton decreased 4.1% and
32.9%, respectively, from the same period of time in the prior year. The decline in weighted
average selling price of $296 per ton was
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
20
partially offset by a decline in scrap costs of $48 per ton resulting in a decrease in metal spread
of $248 per ton from the three months ended December 31, 2008. For the three months ended December
31, 2009, production levels increased 23.4% in comparison to production levels for the same period
of time in 2008. As a result of the increased production levels and the Companys significant cost
cutting initiatives, manufacturing cost decreased $161 per ton, or 32.9% for the three months ended
December 31, 2009, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008.
The quarterly trends indicate continued suppressed demand due to the global economic uncertainty
which resulted in decreases in shipments, selling prices and metal spreads. Net Sales and Loss per
common share, basic and diluted, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 were in line with the
previous quarters in 2009 reflecting the continued impact of the current global economic
uncertainty.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
Gerdau Ameristeels Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP
that often require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions regarding uncertainties
that affect the reported amounts presented and disclosed in the financial statements. Management
reviews these estimates and assumptions based on historical experience, changes in business
conditions and other relevant factors as it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Critical accounting policies are those that may have a material impact on the Consolidated
Financial Statements and also require management to exercise significant judgment due to a high
degree of uncertainty at the time the estimates are made. Senior management has reviewed the
development and selection of the Companys accounting policies, related account estimates and the
disclosures set forth below with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and its
majority owned joint ventures. The results of companies acquired during the year are included in
the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition. All intercompany
transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
JOINT VENTURES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS
The Companys investment in Pacific Coast Steel (PCS), an 84% owned joint venture, is
consolidated recording the 16% interest not owned as a noncontrolling interest. The Companys
investments in Gallatin Steel Company, Bradley Steel Processors and MRM Guide Rail are 50% owned
joint ventures, and are recorded under the equity method. The Company evaluates the carrying value
of the investments to determine if there has been impairment in value considered other than
temporary, which is assessed by reviewing cash flows and operating income. If impairment is
considered other than temporary, a provision is recorded.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Companys products are usually sold on credit terms. The credit terms, which are established in
accordance with local and industry practices, typically require payment within 30 days of delivery
and may allow discounts for early payment. Revenue from sales is recognized at the time products
are shipped to customers, when the risks of ownership and title are transferred.
The Company recognizes revenues on construction contracts of its PCS operation using the
percentage-of-completion method of accounting, measured by the percent of contract costs incurred
to-date to estimated total contract costs. This method is used because management considers total
cost to be the best available measure of completion of construction contracts in progress.
Provisions for estimated losses on construction contracts in progress are made in their entirety in
the period in which such losses are determined without reference to the percentage complete.
Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result in a revision to
revenues and costs, and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Claims
for additional revenues are not recognized until the period in which such claims are allowed.
The asset, Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts,
represents revenues recognized in advance of amounts billed. The liability, Billings in excess of
costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts, represents billings in advance of revenues
recognized.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (calculated on an average cost basis) or net realizable
value. Mill rolls are included as consumables, which are recorded at cost and amortized to cost of
sales based on usage. During periods when the Company is producing inventory at levels below normal
capacity, excess fixed costs are not inventoried but are charged to cost of sales in the period
incurred.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
21
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
In prior years, the Company invested excess cash in investments that are comprised of variable rate
debt obligations, known as auction rate securities, which are asset-backed and categorized as
available-for-sale. At December 31, 2009, the Company held auction rate securities classified as
long-term investments with a fair market value of $28.5 million and a cost basis of $91.3 million.
These securities are analyzed each reporting period for possible other-than-temporary impairment
factors and appropriate balance sheet classifications. Due to the lack of availability of
observable market quotes on the Companys investment portfolio of marketable securities and auction
rate securities, the Company utilizes valuation models including those that are based on expected
cash flow streams and collateral values, including assessments of counterparty credit quality,
default risk underlying the security, discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. These
investments have been categorized as long-term at December 31, 2009.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 820 which defines fair value as the
exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price)
in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC Topic 820 also establishes a three
tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs in measuring fair value, requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2 Observable inputs other than level 1 prices such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for
similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices (unadjusted) in markets that are not active; or
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level
3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had certain assets and liabilities that were required
to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included the Companys short-term and
long-term investments and derivative instruments.
The
Companys short-term investments consisted of U.S. government
treasury bills, U.S. government
agency discount notes, Canadian government treasury bills, top-tier commercial paper, time
deposits, certificates of deposit, bearer deposit notes and bankers acceptances with highly rated
financial institutions. The fair values of the U.S. and Canadian government treasury bills were
determined based on observed prices in publicly quoted markets. Therefore the Company utilized
level 1 inputs to measure the fair market value of those investments. For the fair value of the
remaining short-term investments the Company utilized a standard pricing model based on inputs that
were readily available in public markets. The Company has consistently applied these valuation
techniques in all periods presented and believes it has obtained the most accurate information
available for the short-term investments it holds. Therefore, the Company utilized level 2 inputs
to measure the fair market value of these short-term investments.
The Companys auction rate security instruments, which were classified as long-term investments at
December 31, 2009, are reflected at fair value. The fair values of these securities were estimated
utilizing valuation models including those based on expected cash flow schemes and collateral
values, including assessments of counterparty credit quality, default risk underlying the security,
discount rates and overall capital market liquidity in a non-active market as of December 31, 2009.
Therefore, the Company utilized level 3 inputs to measure the fair market value of these
investments.
The Companys derivative instruments consisted of interest rate swaps. The Company utilized a
standard pricing model based on inputs that were either readily available in public markets or
derived from information available in publicly quoted markets to determine the value of the
derivatives. The Company has consistently applied these valuation techniques in all periods
presented and believes it has obtained the most accurate information available for the types of
derivative contracts it holds. Therefore, the Company utilized level 2 inputs to measure the fair
market value of these derivatives.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
The allowance for doubtful accounts is evaluated on a regular basis and adjusted based upon
managements best estimate of probable losses inherent in accounts receivable. In estimating
probable losses, the Company reviews accounts that are past due, non-performing or in bankruptcy.
The Company also reviews accounts that may be at risk using information available about the
customer, such as financial statements and published credit ratings. General information regarding
industry trends and the general economic environment is also used. The Company determines an
estimated loss for specific accounts and estimates
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
22
an additional amount for the remainder of receivables based on historical trends and other factors.
Adverse economic conditions or other factors that might cause deterioration of the financial health
of customers could change the timing and level of payments received and necessitates a change in
estimated losses.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Assumptions and estimates are used in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a business combination. A significant portion of the purchase price in many of the
Companys acquisitions is assigned to intangible assets that require significant judgment in
determining (i) fair value; and (ii) whether such intangibles are amortizable or non-amortizable
and, if the former, the period and the method by which the intangible asset will be amortized.
Changes in the initial assumptions could lead to changes in amortization charges recorded in the
financial statements.
GOODWILL
Goodwill represents the cost of investments in operating companies in excess of the fair value of
the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Companys goodwill resides in
multiple reporting units. The Companys reporting units with significant balances of goodwill as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, include the Long Products reporting unit, which consists of all
facilities within the steel mills segment and the PCS and Rebar Fabrication Group reporting units
within the downstream segment. The Company reviews goodwill at the reporting unit level for
impairment annually in the third quarter, or, when events or circumstances dictate, more
frequently. The profitability of individual reporting units may suffer periodically from downturns
in customer demands and other factors which reflect the cyclical nature of the Companys business
and the overall economic activity. Individual reporting units may be relatively more impacted by
these factors than the Company as a whole. The Companys goodwill impairment analysis consists of a
two-step process of first determining the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and then
comparing it to the carrying value of the net assets allocated to the reporting unit. Fair values
of the reporting units are determined based on a combination of the income valuation approach,
which estimates the fair value of the Companys reporting units based on future discounted cash
flows methodology and other valuation techniques, and the market valuation approach, which
estimates the fair value of the Companys reporting units based on comparable market prices. The
valuation approaches and reporting unit determinations are subject to key judgments and assumptions
that are sensitive to change. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further
analysis or goodwill writedown is required. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is
less than the carrying value of the net assets, the implied fair value of the reporting unit is
allocated to all the underlying assets and liabilities, including both recognized and unrecognized
tangible and intangible assets, based on their estimated fair value. If necessary, goodwill would
then be written down to its implied fair value.
December 31, 2009 Impairment Test:
Based on the Companys revised outlook for the economic recovery which the Company believes will
stimulate incremental demand for its products, the Company concluded this significant revision was
enough to require the Company to perform a goodwill impairment analysis as of December 31, 2009:
Step 1 of the Companys impairment analysis indicated that the fair market value of the net assets
of each reporting unit exceeded its respective carrying value and, therefore, no indication of
impairment existed. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Companys reporting
units under the income valuation approach in this analysis included: (1) a discount rate of 12.5%
using a mid-year convention and; (2) an expected future growth rate of 2% to derive terminal values
as well as operating earnings margins, working capital levels, and asset lives used to generate
future cash flows. Additionally, the Companys cash flow projections used in the determination of
fair value of the reporting units were based on assumptions which were reflective of managements
best estimate of the future cash flow stream of the reporting units.
As of December 31, 2009, the date the goodwill impairment test was performed, the Long Products,
Rebar Fabrication Group and PCS reporting units had remaining goodwill balances of $1.7 billion,
$56 million and $119 million, respectively. Additionally, as of December 31, 2009, the fair value
of the Long Products, Rebar Fabrication and PCS reporting units exceeded their carrying value by
approximately $1.6 billion (35% of its carrying value), $90 million (60% of its carrying value) and
$60 million (22% of its carrying value), respectively.
To ensure the reasonableness of the concluded value of the Companys reporting units, the Company
reconciled the combined fair value of its reporting units to its market capitalization as of
December 31, 2009. Based on this reconciliation, the implied control premium was 36%. The Company
concluded a 36% control premium was reasonable when comparing to a range of control premiums for
comparable merger transactions. In concluding on the reasonableness of the implied control premium,
the Company also considered the majority ownership of Gerdau S.A. and its impact on the Companys
market capitalization.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
23
The impairment review process is subjective and requires significant judgment throughout the
analysis. If the estimates or related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required
to record additional impairment charges. Additionally, continued adverse conditions in the economy
and future volatility in the stock market could continue to impact the valuation of the Companys
reporting units, which could trigger additional impairment of goodwill in future periods.
The Company performed a sensitivity analysis for both the discount rate and terminal growth rate
assumptions as they are key components of the concluded fair value. Assuming an increase in the
discount rate of .50%, the fair value of the Long Products, Rebar Fabrication and PCS reporting
units would exceed their carrying value by approximately $1.5 billion (32% of its carrying value),
$81 million (53% of its carrying value) and $40 million (15% of its carrying value), respectively.
Assuming a decrease in the terminal growth rate of .50%, the fair value of the Long Products, Rebar
Fabrication and PCS reporting units would exceed their carrying value by approximately $1.5 billion
(34% of its carrying value), $81 million (53% of its carrying value) and $50 million (18% of its
carrying value), respectively.
Other 2009 Impairment Tests:
The Company was required to perform a goodwill impairment test as of May 31, 2009 due to certain
triggering events and another impairment test as of July 1, 2009 to comply with its accounting
policy of testing goodwill at least annually in the third quarter. For both tests, Step 1 of the
Companys impairment analysis indicated that the fair market value of the net assets of each
reporting unit exceeded its respective carrying value and, therefore, no indication of impairment
existed. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Companys reporting units
under the income valuation approach in the valuation analyses performed at each date included: (1)
discount rates ranging from 12.5% to 13.25% using a mid-year convention and; (2) expected future
growth rates ranging from 2% to 3% to derive terminal values as well as operating earnings margins,
working capital levels, and asset lives used to generate future cash flows. Additionally, the
Companys cash flow projections used in the determination of fair value of the reporting units were
based on assumptions which were reflective of managements best estimate of the future cash flow
stream of the reporting units.
December 31, 2008 Impairment Test:
Based on a combination of factors, including the economic environment in 2008 and declines in the
stock market which resulted in a reduction in the Companys market capitalization significantly
below the carrying value of the Companys net assets, there were sufficient indicators to require
the Company to also perform a goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of 2008. Step
1 of the Companys impairment analysis indicated that the carrying value of the net assets of the
Long Products reporting unit within the steel mills segment and the PCS reporting unit within the
downstream segment exceeded the fair market value of those reporting units. The key assumptions
used to determine the fair value of the Companys reporting units under the income valuation
approach in this analysis included: discount rates ranging from 12.0% to 13.5% using a mid-year
convention and an expected future growth rate of 2% to derive terminal values as well as operating
earning margins, working capital levels, and asset lives used to generate future cash flows. As a
result, the Company was required to perform step 2 of the goodwill impairment analysis to determine
the amount of goodwill impairment charge. The step 2 analysis required the Company to determine the
implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit as compared to the recorded value. As a
result of the step 2 analysis, the Company concluded that the goodwill of the Long Products and the
PCS reporting units were impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment
charge of $1.2 billion in the Long Products reporting unit and $83.6 million in the PCS reporting
unit, resulting in a total impairment charge of $1.3 billion. No associated tax benefit was
recorded for the impairment charge for the Long Products reporting unit impairment. However a tax
benefit was recorded related to the PCS reporting unit impairment charge.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets that do not have indefinite lives are amortized over their useful lives using an
amortization method which reflects the economic benefit of the intangible asset. The customer
relationship intangible asset has been amortized based on an accelerated method that considers the
expected future economic benefit provided by those acquired customers over time. Intangible assets
are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
may not be recoverable. As of December 31, 2009, the Companys intangible assets were tested for
impairment in conjunction with long-lived assets as a result of certain triggering events which
occurred in the second and fourth quarter and no impairment was indicated. See further discussion
of the impairment test under Long-lived Assets below.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company is required to assess potential impairments of long-lived assets in accordance with
FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impaired asset is written
down to its estimated fair market value based upon the most recent information available. Estimated
fair market value is generally measured by discounting estimated future cash flows developed by
management. Long-lived assets
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
24
that are held for disposal are recorded at the lower of the carrying value or the fair market value
less the estimated cost to sell. The Companys long-lived assets primarily include property, plant
and equipment used in operations, property held for sale and intangible assets.
As discussed under Results of Operations Facility Closure Costs, the Company stopped production
at its Perth Amboy, New Jersey and Sand Springs, Oklahoma facilities in the third quarter of 2009.
Each facility which was closed was separately identified as an asset group for purposes of testing
the respective facilitys long-lived assets for impairment. As a result of the impairment tests,
for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $81.9 million,
related to the property, plant and equipment at these facilities. Additionally, as a result of
certain triggering events, the Company performed an impairment test for all other asset groups as
of May 31, 2009 and as of December 31, 2009. Both long-lived assets and intangible assets were
included in these asset groups and, therefore, subject to the impairment test. No impairment was
indicated as a result of the impairment test as the recoverable amount of each of these other asset
groups was significantly in excess of its respective carrying value. For each test, the expected
future cash flows forecast developed by management was a key estimate used in the impairment
analysis and was based on assumptions which were reflective of managements best estimate of the
future cash flow stream of the asset groups as of the testing date.
ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and related
accruals, deferred tax assets and liabilities. In the ordinary course of business, there are
transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Additionally, the
Companys tax returns are subject to audit by various domestic and foreign tax authorities.
Although the Company believes its estimates are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the
final tax outcome will not be materially different from that which is reflected in the income tax
provisions and accruals.
The Company has recorded deferred tax assets related to domestic and foreign tax loss
carry-forwards. Limitations on the utilization of these tax assets may apply and the Company may in
the future provide a valuation allowance to reduce certain of these deferred tax assets if it
concludes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realized.
Excluding the impact of the non-deductible impairment of goodwill and writedown of the auction rate
securities noted above, a one-percentage point change in the Companys reported effective income
tax rate would have the effect of changing income tax expense by approximately $3.0 million in
2009.
DERIVATIVES
The Companys use of derivative instruments is limited. Derivative instruments are not used for
speculative purposes but they are used to manage well-defined risks associated with variability in
cash flows or changes in fair values related to the Companys financial assets and liabilities. The
associated financial statement risk is the volatility in net income which can result from changes
in fair value of derivatives not qualifying as hedges for accounting purposes or ineffectiveness of
hedges that do qualify as hedges for accounting purposes. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Companys hedges are designated and qualify for accounting purposes as hedges of the variability of
future cash flows from floating rate liabilities due to the risk being hedged (Cash Flow Hedges).
For these cash flow hedges, effectiveness testing and other procedures required to ensure the
ongoing validity of the hedges are performed monthly.
The Company applies cash flow hedge accounting to interest rate swaps designated as hedges of the
variability of future cash flows from floating rate liabilities due to the benchmark interest rate.
The Company uses regression analysis to perform an ongoing prospective and retrospective assessment
of the effectiveness of these hedging relationships. Changes in fair value of the effective portion
of these interest rate swaps are recorded to Unrealized gain (loss) on qualifying cash flow
hedges, net of tax provision as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(AOCI) in Shareholders equity, net of tax effects until the underlying hedged item is recognized
in earnings. Amounts recorded to AOCI are then reclassified to Interest expense non-affiliated
consistent with the expense classification of the underlying hedged item. Any ineffective portion
of the change in fair value of these instruments is recorded to Interest expense non-affiliated.
The Companys designated fair value hedges consist primarily of interest rate swaps designated as
fair value hedges of changes in the benchmark interest rate of fixed rate borrowings. The Company
ensured that the terms of the hedging instruments and hedged items matched and that other
accounting criteria were met so that the hedges were assumed to have no ineffectiveness (i.e., the
Company applied the shortcut method of hedge accounting).
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
25
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION
The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations established by federal, state and
local authorities and makes provisions for the estimated cost of compliance based on currently
available facts, present laws and regulations, and current technology. The liability estimates are
reviewed periodically and, as investigations and remediation proceed, the Company makes necessary
adjustments to the estimates. The liability estimates are not reduced by possible recoveries from
insurance or other third parties.
PENSIONS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Primary actuarial assumptions are determined as follows:
§ |
|
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the Companys estimate of
long-term returns for equities and fixed income securities weighted by the allocation of
assets in the plans. A one-percentage point variation in the rate of return on plan assets
would result in a change to pension expense of approximately $5.7 million. The rate is
impacted by changes in general market conditions, but because it represents a long-term rate,
it is not significantly impacted by short-term market swings. Changes in the allocation of
plan assets would also impact this rate. |
|
§ |
|
The assumed discount rate is used to discount future benefit obligations back to todays
dollars. The discount rate is as of the measurement date, December 31, and is sensitive to
changes in interest rates. A one-percentage point decrease in the discount rate would result
in an increase of approximately $13.3 million in pension expense, whereas a one-percentage
point increase would have resulted in a decrease of approximately $9.5 million. |
|
§ |
|
The expected rate of compensation increase is used to develop benefit obligations using
projected pay at retirement. This rate represents average long-term salary increases and is
influenced by the Companys long-term compensation policies. A one-percentage point decrease
in the rate would result in a decrease in the Companys pension expense of approximately $3.1
million, whereas a one-percentage point increase would have resulted in an increase of
approximately $3.7 million. |
|
§ |
|
The assumed health care trend rate represents the rate at which health care costs are assumed
to increase and is based on historical and expected experience. Changes in projections of
future health care costs due to general economic conditions and those specific to health care
will impact this trend rate. A one-percentage point increase in the assumed health care trend
rate would result in an increase in the Companys post retirement medical expense of
approximately $1.4 million, whereas a one-percentage point decrease would result in a decrease
of approximately $1.1 million. |
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FAS 162, which was
primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, as the
single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. FASB ASC Topic 105 does not change
current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by
providing all authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing
accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included
in the FASB Codification will be considered non-authoritative. These provisions of FASB ASC Topic
105 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and, accordingly,
are effective for the Company for the current fiscal reporting period. The adoption of this
guidance did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements; however
references in the notes to the consolidated financial statements to the authoritative accounting
literature have been changed to reflect the newly adopted codification.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which was
primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 820. This guidance provides clarification in circumstances
in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available and
requires an entity to measure fair value using either a valuation technique that uses a quoted
price of either a similar liability or a quoted price of an identical or similar liability when
traded as an asset, or another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair
value measurements, such as an income approach (e.g., present value technique) or market approach.
This guidance also states that both a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability
and a quoted price for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no
adjustments to the quoted price of the asset are required are level 1 fair value measurements. This
guidance is effective for interim periods beginning after August 2009. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Subsequent Events, which was primarily codified into
FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events, which established general standards of accounting for, and
disclosures of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. FASB ASC Topic 855 is effective prospectively
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
26
for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not
have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
Are Not Orderly, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures (FASB ASC Topic 820) which provided additional guidance on measuring fair value
when the volume and level of activity has significantly decreased and identifying transactions that
are not orderly. This guidance also emphasized that an entity cannot presume an observable
transaction price is not orderly even when there has been a significant decline in the volume and
level of activity. This guidance required enhanced disclosures and was effective for interim and
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after
March 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on the Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 320,
Investments Debt and Equity Securities, which shifted the focus for debt securities from an
entitys intent to hold until recovery to its intent to sell. This guidance required entities to
initially apply the provisions of the standard to certain previously other-than-temporarily
impaired debt instruments existing as of the date of initial adoption by making a cumulative-effect
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The
cumulative-effect adjustment reclassified the noncredit portion of a previously
other-than-temporarily impaired debt security held as of the date of initial adoption from retained
earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. This guidance required enhanced disclosures and
was effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption
permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff guidance on the Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 825 Financial Instruments, which
expanded the fair value disclosures required to interim periods. However, this guidance did not
require interim disclosures of credit or market risks. The guidance was effective for interim and
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after
March 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance on Employers Disclosure about Postretirement Benefit
Plan Assets, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 715 Compensation Retirement
Benefits, which provides guidance on an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined
benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2009. Upon initial application, the provisions of this guidance are not required
for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes. Earlier application of the
provisions of this guidance is permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact in
the Companys consolidated financial statements; however see Note 11 to the consolidated financial
statements for the Companys disclosures to comply with this guidance.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff guidance on the Effective Date of FASB Statement 157,
which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 820 which delayed the effective date of FASB ASC
Topic 820 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of
FASB ASC Topic 820 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities did not have a significant
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance on Business Combinations, which was primarily codified
into FASB ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations. This guidance established the requirements for how
an acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. It also established disclosure
requirements for business combinations. This guidance applied to business combinations for which
the acquisition date was on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this guidance did not have
a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance on Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment to ARB 51, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 810
Consolidations. This guidance established new accounting and reporting standards for minority
interests, now termed non-controlling interests. It required non-controlling interests to be
presented as a separate component of equity and requires the amount of net income attributable to
the parent and to the non-controlling interest to be separately identified on the consolidated
statement of earnings. This guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December
15, 2008 and required retrospective application. The Company adopted this statement as of January
1, 2009 and recast the prior year disclosures as required. This standard changed the accounting for
and reporting of the Companys non-controlling interest in its consolidated financial statements.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
27
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance on the Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement 133, which was primarily codified into FASB
ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging. This guidance expanded the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. Specifically, this guidance requires entities to
provide enhanced disclosures addressing the following: how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; and how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. This guidance was effective for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this guidance did not impact the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued guidance on the Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 350 Intangibles Goodwill and Other.
This guidance amended the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and required
enhanced disclosures. This guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. Adoption of this statement did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-6 Improving Disclosures
About Fair Value Measurements, which requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about
recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements including significant transfers into and out of
level 1 and level 2 fair-value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and
settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of level 3 fair-value measurements. ASU 2010-6
is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for level 3
reconciliation disclosures which are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15,
2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-6 to have a significant impact on its
consolidated financial statements, however it will require additional disclosures.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)
In 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board confirmed that Canadian publicly accountable
enterprises will be required to adopt IFRS for
interim and annual financial statements related to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1,
2011. In accordance with the approval granted by the Canadian securities regulatory authorities,
the Company has adopted IFRS as of January 1, 2010.
INITIAL ADOPTION OF IFRS
IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 1) sets forth
guidance for the initial adoption of IFRS. Commencing with the first quarter of 2010 which will be
the first period the Company will report under IFRS, it will adjust its comparative prior period
financial statements to comply with IFRS. In addition, the Company will reconcile comparative
period equity and net earnings from the previously reported US GAAP amounts to the restated IFRS
amounts.
Under IFRS 1, the standards are applied retrospectively at the transitional balance sheet date with
all adjustments to assets and liabilities taken to retained earnings unless certain exemptions are
applied. IFRS 1 provides for certain optional exemptions and elections as well as certain mandatory
exceptions to this general principle. The Company will be applying the following exemptions and
elections to its opening balance sheet:
OPTIONAL EXEMPTIONS
Business combinations
IFRS 1 indicates that a first-time adopter may elect not to apply IFRS 3 Business Combinations
(IFRS 3) retrospectively to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to
IFRS. The Company will take advantage of this election and apply IFRS 3 only to business
combinations that occurred on or after the opening transition date balance sheet.
Cumulative translation differences
IFRS 1 allows a first-time adopter to not comply with the requirements of IAS 21 The Effects of
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates for cumulative translation differences that existed at the date
of transition to IFRS. The Company has chosen to apply this election and will deem its cumulative
translation differences for all foreign operations to be zero at the date of transition to IFRS.
If, subsequent to adoption, a foreign operation is disposed of, the translation differences that
arose before the date of transition to IFRS shall be excluded from the gain or loss on disposal.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
28
Share-based payment transactions
IFRS 1 encourages, but does not require, first-time adopters to apply IFRS 2 Share-based Payment
(IFRS 2) to equity instruments that were granted on or before November 7, 2002, or equity
instruments that were granted subsequent to November 7, 2002 and vested before the later of the
date of transition to IFRS or January 1, 2005. The Company has elected to apply IFRS 2 only to
equity instruments that were unvested as of its transition date.
Carrying value of assets and liabilities
The Company is adopting IFRS subsequent to the date that its majority shareholder, Gerdau S.A.,
adopted IFRS. In accordance with IFRS 1, if a subsidiary company adopts IFRS subsequent to its
parent adopting IFRS, the subsidiary shall measure its assets and liabilities at either:
(i) the same carrying amounts as in the financial statements of the parent based on the parents
date of transition to IFRS; or
(ii) the carrying amounts required by the rest of IFRS 1, based on the subsidiarys date of
transition to IFRS.
The Company has elected to record the carrying amounts required by IFRS 1 based on its date of
transition to IFRS as described in (ii) above.
MANDATORY EXCEPTIONS
Estimates
In accordance with IFRS 1, an entitys estimates under IFRS at the date of transition to IFRS must
be consistent with estimates made for the same date under previous US GAAP, unless there is
objective evidence that those estimates were in error. The Companys IFRS estimates at its
transition date will be consistent with its US GAAP estimates for the same date unless evidence is
obtained that indicates that the estimates were in error.
IMPACT OF IFRS ON FINANCIAL REPORTING
IFRS employs a conceptual framework that is similar to US GAAP. However, significant differences
exist in certain matters of recognition, measurement and disclosure. While adoption of IFRS will
not change the Companys actual cash flows, it will result in changes to the Companys reported
financial position and results of operations. The Company has currently estimated that the impact
of its IFRS adoption to total shareholders equity as of December 31, 2009 and January 1, 2009 will
be a decrease of less than two percent. Additionally, the Company has estimated the impact to its
net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 will be a reduction of the loss (increase to income)
of approximately $30 million. A significant driver of this impact on the Companys net loss is
related to the difference between US GAAP and IFRS for postretirement benefits as described in (f)
below.
To assist the users of the Companys financial statements in understanding these changes, the
following discussion describes the differences between US GAAP and IFRS for the Companys
accounting policies and financial statement accounts which could be significantly affected by the
conversion to IFRS.
(a) Impairment of goodwill
US GAAP US GAAP requires an impairment analysis based on a two-step process of first determining
the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and then comparing it to the carrying value of the
net assets allocated to the reporting unit. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying value,
no further analysis or goodwill write-down is required. If the estimated fair value of the
reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the net assets, the implied fair value of the
reporting unit is allocated to all the underlying assets and liabilities, including both recognized
and unrecognized tangible and intangible assets, based on their estimated fair value at the date of
the impairment test. If necessary, goodwill would then be written down to its implied fair value.
IFRS
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets (IAS 36) requires an impairment analysis based on a one-step
process. A write-down is recognized if the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit,
determined as the higher of the estimated fair value less costs to sell or value in use (discounted
cash-flow value), is less than the carrying value.
In addition, in accordance with IFRS 1, the Company will have to perform a goodwill impairment test
as of the transition date and consider whether an impairment charge would be recognized under IFRS
on the transition date. For reporting periods subsequent to the transition date, the Company will
perform a goodwill impairment test on an annual basis, at a minimum, and when impairment indicators
exist.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
29
(b) Impairment of long-lived assets (primarily includes property, plant and equipment and
intangibles for the Company)
US GAAP A write-down to estimated fair value is recognized if the estimated undiscounted future
cash flows from an asset or group of assets are less than their carrying value. Recoverability is
determined based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the
long-lived asset or group of assets and the eventual disposition.
IFRS IAS 36 requires an impairment charge to be recognized if the recoverable amount, determined
as the higher of the estimated fair value less costs to sell or value in use (discounted cash-flow
value) is less than carrying value. Impaired assets, other than goodwill, are assessed in
subsequent years for indications that the impairment may have reversed. An impairment reversal is
limited to the amount that would have been recognized had the original impairment not occurred.
In addition, in accordance with IFRS 1, the Company will have to perform a long-lived assets
impairment test as of the transition date and consider whether an impairment charge would be
recognized under IFRS on the transition date. For reporting periods subsequent to the transition
date, the Company will perform a long-lived assets impairment test if deemed necessary under
IAS 36.
(c) Stock-based compensation
US GAAP The fair value of stock-based awards with graded vesting and service-only conditions are
treated as one grant by the Company, accordingly, the resulting fair value is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period.
IFRS Each tranche of stock-based awards with graded vesting is considered a separate grant for
the calculation of fair value and the related expense is attributed to the vesting period of each
tranche of the award.
(d) Business combinations redeemable noncontrolling interest
US GAAP A redeemable noncontrolling interest is not required to be separately recognized in the
balance sheet as a financial instrument when the redemption value is determined to be at the fair
value of the underlying noncontrolling interest.
IFRS IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation, requires that a liability be
recognized for managements best estimate of the present value of the redemption amount of the put
option that was entered into in connection with the PCS 55% acquisition in 2006. The put liability
is recognized by reclassification from parent equity. The accretion of the discount on the put
liability is recognized as a finance charge in the income statement. The put liability is
re-measured to the final redemption amount and any adjustments to the estimated amount of the
liability are recognized in the income statement.
(e) Provisions
US GAAP US GAAP requires the use of a discount rate that produces an amount at which the
liability theoretically could be settled in an arms-length transaction with a third party.
Additionally, the discount rate should not exceed the interest rate on monetary assets that are
essentially risk-free and have maturities comparable to that of the liability.
IFRS IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets requires a provision or
contingent liability to be discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Risk adjustments
should be made to the discount rate if such risks are not inherent in the estimated cash outflows.
(f) Postretirement benefits
US GAAP The excess of any actuarial gain or loss exceeding 10% of the greater of the benefit
obligation or the fair value of plan assets is included as a component of the net actuarial gain or
loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and is amortized to net periodic
pension cost in future periods over the average remaining service period of the active employees.
IFRS The Company elected to adopt paragraph 93A of IAS 19 Employee Benefits, which allows an
entity to recognize actuarial gains and losses directly in equity or retained earnings in the
period in which they occur (without the need to amortize those deferred gains and losses in the
statement of income in future periods).
(g) Facility closure costs
US GAAP US GAAP requires the recognition of certain obligations arising from facility closures
when the facility ceases operation or when the cost is incurred.
IFRS IFRS requires the recognition of certain obligations arising from facility closures when the
obligations are unavoidable and are not related to the ongoing activities of the facility. As such,
under IFRS, the Company will recognize certain obligations related to the Facility Plan in a
different reporting period than what US GAAP would have required.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
30
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the difference between US GAAP and IFRS related to the
recognition of the Companys facility closure costs exists only between interim periods.
Therefore, the Company anticipates no differences between amounts recognized for US GAAP and IFRS
for the full year 2009.
(h) Income taxes
Deferred income tax assets as well as income tax expense are generally calculated in the same
manner in accordance with US GAAP and IFRS. However, certain of the pre-tax adjustments described
above are expected to generate additional (or lessen existing) temporary differences between book
and tax basis and, accordingly, will give rise to adjustments to the Companys recorded deferred
tax assets and liabilities as well as deferred income tax expense (or benefit).
In addition, US GAAP requires that deferred tax benefits are recorded for share-based payment
awards based on the compensation expense recorded for the award. On exercise of the award, the
difference between the actual deduction realized on the tax return and the cumulative tax benefit
recognized for book purposes is generally recorded directly to equity (subject to certain
limitations). Under IFRS, deferred tax benefits are recorded for share-based payment awards based
on the intrinsic value of the award at each balance sheet date. Deferred tax benefits that exceed
the amount of cumulative compensation recognized for book purposes are recorded directly to equity.
Additionally, IFRS requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities to be classified as noncurrent
for balance sheet presentation, as compared to US GAAP which requires classification between
current and noncurrent based on the balance sheet classification of the related asset or liability.
(i) Interim periods pension valuation
US
GAAP Under US GAAP, the remeasurement of plan assets and defined benefit obligations is only
an annual requirement unless a significant event, such as a curtailment, settlement or significant
plan amendment occurs.
IFRS Under IFRS, an entity is required to determine the present value of the defined benefit
obligation and the fair value of the plan assets with sufficient regularity that the amounts
recognized in the financial statements do not differ materially from the amounts that would be
determined at the balance sheet date.
(j) Deferred financing costs
US GAAP Under US GAAP, the Company presents deferred financing costs as an asset on its balance
sheet.
IFRS IFRS requires deferred financing costs related to the issuance of debt to be presented on
the balance sheet as a reduction of the carrying value of the debt.
(k) Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss
As discussed above under the heading Optional exemptions, the Company has chosen to deem its
cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations to be zero at the date of transition
to IFRS which results in an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Also,
discussed above under the heading Impact of IFRS on Financial Reporting, the Company has chosen
to recognize all actuarial gains and losses related to its defined benefit plans directly into
retained earnings.
(l) Presentation and disclosure
The conversion to IFRS will impact the way the Company presents its financial results. The first
financial statements prepared using IFRS will be required to include numerous notes disclosing
extensive transitional information and full disclosure of all new IFRS accounting policies.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
31
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In February 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the adoption of the Equity
Incentive Plan (the EIP), which is subject to shareholder approval. In connection with the
proposed adoption of the EIP, the Human Resources Committee terminated the existing long-term
incentive plan (LTIP), and no further awards will be
granted under this plan.
The EIP is designed to provide awards as determined by the Human Resources Committee of the Board
of Directors. Awards under the EIP may take the form of stock options, SARs, deferred share units
(DSUs), restricted share units (RSUs), performance share units (PSUs), restricted stock,
and/or other share-based awards. Except for stock options, which must be settled in Common Shares,
awards may be settled in cash or Common Shares. The maximum number of Common Shares issuable under
the EIP is 16,000,000.
For the portion of any award which is payable in options or SARs, the exercise price of the options
or SARs will be no less than the fair market value of a Common Share
on the date of the award, as defined in the EIP. The
vesting period for options and SARs is determined by the Human Resources Committee at the time of
grant. Options and SARs have a maximum term of 10 years. No more than 8,000,000 Common Shares may
be issued under the EIP pursuant to SARs granted on a stand alone basis.
With respect to any award made in the form of DSUs, RSUs or PSUs, the number of Common Shares
awarded to a participant and the vesting period of the award is determined by the Human Resources
Committee. Under the EIP, no more than 1,000,000 Common Shares may be issued pursuant to DSUs and
no more than 2,500,000 Common Shares may be issued pursuant to RSUs.
On March 12, an award of approximately $11.8 million was granted to participants under the EIP for
2010 performance, subject to shareholder approval of the EIP. Participants: (i) below a specified
pay grade received their award in the form of SARs settled in Common Shares that vest ratably over
five years, and (ii) above a specified salary grade received their award (a) 25% in the form of
SARs settled in Common Shares that vest ratably over five years, (b) 25% in RSUs settled in Common
Shares that vest ratably over five years, and (c) 50% in PSUs settled in Common Shares that cliff
vest after five years subject to the achievement of certain annual targets. In addition, in order
to take account of the difference between the four year vesting period for awards under the LTIP
and the five year vesting period for the 2010 award under the EIP, in 2010 the Human Resource
Committee made a one time award of RSUs that cliff vest after four years to participants above a
specified salary grade. The Company issued 1,728,689 SARs, 277,621 RSUs, and 396,602 PSUs under
this plan. This award is being accrued over the vesting periods.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Excess global capacity in the steel industry and the availability of competitive substitute
material has resulted in intense competition, which may exert downward pressure on the prices of
the Companys products.
The Company competes with numerous foreign and domestic steel producers, largely mini-mill
producers that produce steel by melting scrap in electric arc furnaces, but also integrated
producers that produce steel from coke and iron ore. Competition is based on price, quality and the
ability to meet customers product specifications and delivery schedules. Global over-capacity in
steel manufacturing has in the past had a negative impact on steel pricing and could adversely
affect the Companys sales and profit margins in the future. The construction of new mills,
expansion and improved production efficiencies of existing mills, restarting of currently idled
facilities and the expansion of foreign steel production capacity all may contribute to an increase
in global steel production capacity. Increases in global steel production capacity combined with
high levels of steel imports into North America could exert downward pressure on the prices of the
Companys products, which could materially adversely affect its sales and profit margins. In
addition, in the case of certain product applications, the Company and other steel manufacturers
compete with manufacturers of other materials, including plastic, wood, aluminum (particularly in
the automotive industry), graphite, composites, ceramics, glass and concrete. Product substitution
could also have a negative impact on demand for steel products and place downward pressure on
prices.
The cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries the Company serves and economic
conditions in North America and worldwide may cause fluctuations in the Companys revenue and
profitability.
The North American steel industry is cyclical in nature and may be affected by prevailing economic
conditions in the major world economies. A recession in the United States, Canada or globally (or
concerns that a recession is likely) could substantially decrease the demand for the Companys
products and adversely affect the Companys financial condition, production, sales, margins, cash
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
32
flows, and earnings. The Company is particularly sensitive to trends in cyclical industries such as
the North American construction, appliance, machinery and equipment, and transportation industries,
which are significant markets for the Companys products.
Market conditions for steel products in the U.S. and Canada have fluctuated over the years.
Significant portions of the Companys products are also destined for the steel service center
industry. The Companys markets are cyclical in nature, which affects the demand for its finished
products. A disruption or downturn in any of these industries or markets could materially adversely
impact the Companys financial condition, production, sales, margins, cash flows and earnings. The
Company is also sensitive to trends and events that may impact these industries or markets,
including strikes and labor unrest.
The Companys profitability can be adversely affected by increases in raw material and energy
costs.
The Companys operating results are significantly affected by the cost of steel scrap and scrap
substitutes, which are the primary raw materials for the Companys mini-mill operations. Prices for
steel scrap are subject to market forces largely beyond the Companys control, including demand by
U.S. and international steel producers, freight costs and speculation. The rate of worldwide steel
scrap consumption, especially in China, can result in increased volatility in scrap prices. Metal
spread, the difference between mill selling prices and scrap raw material cost, has been at a high
level in recent years. The Company does not know how long these levels can be maintained and if
scrap prices change without a commensurate change in finished steel selling prices, the Companys
profit margins could be materially adversely affected. The Company may not be able to pass on
higher scrap costs to its customers by increasing mill selling prices and prices of downstream
products. Further increases in the prices paid for scrap and other inputs could also impair the
Companys ability to compete with integrated mills and materially adversely affect sales and profit
margins.
Energy costs represent a significant portion of the production costs for the Companys operations.
Some of the Companys mini-mill operations have long-term electricity supply contracts with either
major utilities or energy suppliers. The electricity supply contracts typically have two
components: a firm portion and an interruptible portion. The firm portion supplies a base load for
the rolling mill and auxiliary operations. The interruptible portion supplies the electric arc
furnace power demand. This portion represents the majority of the total electric demand and, for
the most part, is based on spot market prices of electricity. Therefore, the Company has
significant exposure to the variances of the electricity market that could materially adversely
affect operating margins and results of operations. Generally, the Company does not have long-term
contracts for natural gas and therefore is subject to market supply variables and pricing that
could materially adversely affect operating margins and results of operations.
Imports of steel into North America have adversely affected and may again adversely affect steel
prices, and despite trade regulation efforts, the industry may not be successful in reducing steel
imports.
While imports of steel into North America have recently moderated from historical highs, they have
exerted in recent years, and may again in the future exert, downward pressure on steel prices,
which adversely affects the Companys sales and profit margins. Competition from foreign steel
producers is strong and may increase in the event of increases in foreign steel production
capacity, the relative strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to foreign currencies or the
reduction of domestic steel demand in the economies of the foreign producers. These factors
encourage higher levels of steel exports to North America at lower prices. In the past, protective
actions taken by the U.S. government to regulate the steel trade, including import quotas and
tariffs, have been temporary in nature and, in certain cases, have been found by the World Trade
Organization to violate global trade rules. Protective actions may not be taken in the future and,
despite trade regulation efforts, unfairly priced imports could enter into the North American
markets resulting in price depression, which could materially adversely affect the Companys
ability to compete and maintain sales levels and profit margins.
A change in Chinas steelmaking capacity or a slowdown in Chinas steel consumption could have a
material adverse effect on domestic and global steel pricing and could result in increased steel
imports into North America.
A significant factor in the worldwide strengthening of steel pricing over the past several years
has been the significant growth in steel consumption in China, which at times has outpaced that
countrys manufacturing capacity to produce enough steel to satisfy its own needs. At times this
has resulted in China being a net importer of steel products, as well as a net importer of raw
materials and supplies required in the steel manufacturing process. A reduction in Chinas economic
growth rate with a resulting reduction of steel consumption, coupled with Chinas expansion of
steel-making capacity, could have the effect of a substantial weakening of both domestic and global
steel demand and steel pricing. Moreover, many Asian and European steel producers that had
previously shipped their output to China may ship their steel products to other markets in the
world including the North American market, which could cause a material erosion of margins through
a reduction in pricing.
The Companys participation in the consolidation of the steel industry could adversely affect the
business.
The Company believes that there continues to be opportunity for future growth through selective
acquisitions, given the pace
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
33
of consolidation in the steel industry and the increasing trend of customers to focus on fewer key
suppliers. As a result, the Company intends to continue to apply a selective and disciplined
acquisition strategy. Future acquisitions, investments in joint ventures or strategic alliances may
involve some or all of the following risks, which could materially adversely affect the Companys
business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition:
§ |
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the difficulty of integrating the acquired operations and personnel into the
existing business; |
|
§ |
|
the potential disruption of ongoing business; |
|
§ |
|
the diversion of resources, including managements time and attention; |
|
§ |
|
incurrence of additional debt; |
|
§ |
|
the inability of management to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and
policies; |
|
§ |
|
the difficulty of managing the growth of a larger company; |
|
§ |
|
the risk of entering markets in which the Company has little experience; |
|
§ |
|
the risk of becoming involved in labor, commercial or regulatory disputes or litigation related
to the new enterprise; |
|
§ |
|
the risk of contractual or operational liability to venture participants or to
third parties as a result of the Companys participation; |
|
§ |
|
the risk of environmental or other liabilities associated with the acquired
business; |
|
§ |
|
the inability to work efficiently with joint venture or strategic alliance
partners; and |
|
§ |
|
the difficulties of terminating joint ventures or strategic alliances. |
Acquisition targets may require additional capital and operating expenditures to return them to, or
sustain, profitability. Acquisition candidates may also be financially distressed steel companies
that typically do not maintain their assets adequately. Such assets may need significant repairs
and improvements. The Company may also have to buy sizeable amounts of raw materials, spare parts
and other materials for these facilities before they can resume, or sustain, profitable operation.
Such financially distressed steel companies also may not have maintained appropriate environmental
programs. These problems also may require significant expenditures by the Company or expose the
Company to environmental liability.
There is also a risk that acquisition targets may have undisclosed or unknown liabilities and that
the Company may not be indemnified for breaches of representations, warranties or covenants in the
acquisition agreement. In addition, there is a risk that the Company may not successfully complete
the integration of the business operations and product lines of an acquisition target with its own,
or realize all of the anticipated benefits and synergies of the acquisition. If the benefits of an
acquisition do not exceed the costs associated with the acquisition, the Companys results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Following an acquisition, the Company may also be required to record impairment charges relating to
goodwill, identifiable intangible assets or fixed assets. Goodwill, identifiable intangible assets
and fixed assets represent nearly half of the Companys total assets. Economic, legal, regulatory,
competitive, contractual and other factors, including changes in the manner of or use of the
acquired assets, may affect the value of the Companys goodwill, identifiable intangible assets and
fixed assets. If any of these factors impair the value of these assets, accounting rules would
require that the Company reduce its carrying value and recognize an impairment charge, which would
reduce the Companys reported assets and earnings in the year the impairment charge is recognized.
In addition, an impairment charge may impact the Companys financial ratios under its debt
arrangements and affect its ability to pay dividends to holders of the Companys common shares.
Future acquisitions may be required for the Company to remain competitive, and there can be no
assurance that it can complete any such transactions on favorable terms or that it can obtain
financing, if necessary, for such transactions on favorable terms. The Company also cannot assure
you that future transactions will improve its competitive position and business prospects as
anticipated; if they do not, the Companys results of operations may be materially adversely
affected.
Steel manufacturing is capital intensive which may encourage producers to maintain production in
periods of reduced demand which may in turn exert downward pressure on prices for the Companys
products.
Steel manufacturing is very capital intensive, resulting in a large fixed-cost base. The high
levels of fixed costs of operating a mini-mill encourage mill operators to maintain high levels of
output, even during periods of reduced demand, which may exert additional downward pressure on
selling prices and profit margins in those periods.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
34
Unexpected equipment failures may lead to production curtailments or shutdowns.
The Company operates several steel plants in different sites. Nevertheless, interruptions in the
production capabilities at the Companys principal sites would increase production costs and reduce
sales and earnings for the affected period. In addition to periodic equipment failures, the
Companys facilities are also subject to the risk of catastrophic loss due to unanticipated events
such as fires, explosions or violent weather conditions. The Companys manufacturing processes are
dependent upon critical pieces of steelmaking equipment, such as its electric arc furnaces,
continuous casters, gas-fired reheat furnaces, rolling mills and electrical equipment, including
high-output transformers, and this equipment may, on occasion, incur downtime as a result of
unanticipated failures. The Company has experienced and may in the future experience material plant
shutdowns or periods of reduced production as a result of such equipment failures. Unexpected
interruptions in production capabilities would adversely affect the Companys productivity and
results of operations. Moreover, any interruption in production capability may require the Company
to make additional capital expenditures to remedy the problem, which would reduce the amount of
cash available for operations. The Companys insurance may not cover the losses. In addition,
long-term business disruption could harm the Companys reputation and result in a loss of
customers, which could materially adversely affect the business, results of operations, cash flows
and financial condition.
The Companys level of indebtedness could adversely affect its ability to raise additional capital
to fund operations, limit the ability to react to changes in the economy or the industry and
prevent it from meeting its obligations under its debt agreements.
The Company had $1.7 billion of net indebtedness as of December 31, 2009. The Companys degree of
leverage could have important consequences, including the following:
§ |
|
it may limit the ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital
expenditures, product development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or
other purposes; |
|
§ |
|
it may limit the ability to declare dividends on the common shares; |
|
§ |
|
a portion of the cash flows from operations must be dedicated to the payment of interest on
existing indebtedness and is not available for other purposes, including operations, capital
expenditures and future business opportunities; |
|
§ |
|
certain of the Companys borrowings, including borrowings under its Term Loan Facility and
Senior Secured Credit Facility, are at variable rates of interest and are subject to increases in
interest rates; |
|
§ |
|
it may limit the ability to adjust to changing market conditions and place the Company at a
competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that have less debt; |
|
§ |
|
the Company may be vulnerable in a downturn in general economic conditions; and |
|
§ |
|
the Company may be required to adjust the level of funds available for capital expenditures. |
Under the terms of its existing indebtedness, the Company is permitted to incur additional debt in
certain circumstances; doing so could increase the risks described above.
The Term Loan Facility entered into to finance the acquisition of Chaparral requires Gerdau S.A.
and its subsidiaries, including the Company, on a consolidated basis to maintain certain debt to
last-twelve-months trailing EBITDA and EBITDA to interest ratios, as of the last day of each fiscal
quarter. In addition, the Term Loan Facility requires that, for each six-month interest period,
certain specified export receivables of Gerdau S.A. and certain of its Brazilian subsidiaries have
a market value, as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Term Loan Facility, of at
least 125% of the principal and interest due on certain of the loans outstanding under the Term
Loan Facility during such interest period. If this export receivable coverage ratio is not met for
any two consecutive interest periods or three non-consecutive interest periods, the Term Loan
Facility would be secured by springing liens on the export receivables and related bank accounts.
Any subsequent failure to meet the export receivable coverage ratio would constitute an event of
default under the Term Loan Facility. The Term Loan Facility also contains customary covenants
restricting the Companys ability, including the ability of two of the Companys subsidiaries,
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, to incur additional liens on the Companys assets,
enter into certain transactions with affiliates and enter into certain merger transactions. A
default under the Term Loan Facility could trigger certain cross default provisions contained in
the Companys other debt instruments with the result that substantially all of the Companys debt
could become due and the Companys existing credit facilities could be terminated. In June 2009,
the Company entered into an amendment which provides temporary flexibility with respect to the Term
Loan Facilitys covenants through September 30, 2010. However, there is no assurance that future
amendments will be granted by the lenders, if required.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
35
The $610.0 million loan from a subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. (the GHI Loan) is guaranteed by the
Companys U.S. operating subsidiaries and contains customary covenants that limit the ability of
the borrower and the guarantors to incur additional liens on their respective assets or enter into
sale leaseback transactions. A default under the GHI Loan would also trigger certain cross default
provisions contained in the Companys other debt instruments with the result that substantially all
of the Companys debt could become due and the Companys existing credit facilities could be
terminated.
The Senior Secured Credit Facility also contains customary covenants that limit the ability of the
Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional secured debt, make
acquisitions and other investments, issue redeemable stock and preferred stock, pay dividends on
the Common Shares, modify or prepay other indebtedness, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets
and enter into mergers or consolidations. These covenants may limit the Companys flexibility in
the operation of the business. A default under the Senior Secured Credit Facility could trigger
certain cross default provisions contained in the Companys other debt instruments with the result
that substantially all of the Companys debt could become due.
Environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations affect the Company and
compliance may be costly and reduce profitability.
The Company is required to comply with an evolving body of environmental and occupational health
and safety laws and regulations (EHS Laws), most of which are of general application but result
in significant obligations in practice for the steel sector. These laws and regulations concern,
among other things, air emissions, discharges to soil, surface water and ground water, noise
control, the generation, handling, storage, transportation, and disposal of hazardous substances
and wastes, the clean-up of contamination, indoor air quality and worker health and safety. These
laws and regulations vary by location and can fall within federal, provincial, state or municipal
jurisdictions. There is a risk that the Company has not been or, in the future, will not be in
compliance with all such requirements. Violations could result in penalties or the curtailment or
cessation of operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results
of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
For example, the Company is required to comply with a variety of EHS Laws that restrict emissions
of air pollutants, such as lead, particulate matter and mercury. Because the Companys
manufacturing facilities emit significant quantities of air emissions, compliance with these laws
does require the Company to make investments in pollution control equipment and to report to the
relevant government authority if any air emissions limits are exceeded. The government authorities
typically monitor compliance with these limits and use a variety of tools to enforce them,
including administrative orders to control, prevent or stop certain activities; administrative
penalties for violating certain EHS Laws; and regulatory prosecutions, which can result in
significant fines and (in relatively rare cases) imprisonment. The Company is also required to
comply with a similar regime with respect to its wastewater or stormwater discharges. EHS Laws
restrict the type and amount of pollutants that Company facilities can discharge into receiving
bodies of waters, such as rivers, lakes and oceans, and into municipal sanitary and storm sewers.
Government authorities can enforce these restrictions using the same variety of tools noted above.
The Company has installed pollution control equipment at its manufacturing facilities to address
emissions and discharge limits, and has an environmental management system in place designed to
reduce the risk of non-compliance.
EHS Laws relating to health and safety may also result in significant obligations for the Company.
The Companys manufacturing operations involve the use of large and complex machinery and equipment
and the consequent exposure of workers to various potentially hazardous substances. As a
consequence, there is an inherent risk to the health and safety of the Companys workers. From
time to time, workplace illnesses and accidents, including serious injury and fatalities, do occur.
Any serious occurrences of this nature may have a material adverse effect on the Companys results
of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Other EHS Laws regulate the generation, storage, transport and disposal of hazardous waste. The
Company generates certain wastes, including electric arc furnace (EAF) dust and other
contaminants, some of which are classified as hazardous, that must be properly controlled and
disposed of under applicable EHS Laws. Hazardous waste laws require that hazardous wastes be
transported by an approved hauler and delivered to an approved recycler or waste disposal site and,
in some cases, treated to render the waste non-hazardous prior to disposal. The Company has in
place a system for properly handling, storing and arranging for the disposal of the wastes it
produces, but non-compliance remains an inherent risk, and could have a material adverse effect on
the Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Certain EHS Laws imp ose joint and several liability on certain classes of persons for the costs of
investigation and clean-up of contaminated properties. Liability may attach regardless of fault or
the legality of the original contaminating event (including off-site disposal). Some of the
Companys present and former facilities have been in operation for many years and, over such time,
have used substances and disposed of wastes that may require clean-up. The Company could be liable
for the costs of
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
36
such clean-ups. Clean-up costs for any contamination, whether known or not yet discovered, could be
substantial and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition.
The Company has estimated clean-up costs based on a review of the anticipated remediation
activities to be undertaken at each of its known contaminated sites. Although the ultimate costs
associated with such remediation are not precisely known, the Company has estimated the present
value of the total remaining costs as of December 31, 2009 to be approximately $19.3 million, with
these costs recorded as a liability in the Companys financial statements.
Changes to the regulatory regime, such as new laws or new enforcement policies or approaches could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, cash flows, financial condition, or
results of operations. Examples of these kinds of changes include recently enacted laws on the
emissions of mercury, a currently proposed interpretation of existing rules applicable to the
disposal of scrap metal shredder residue, current initiatives with respect to lead emissions, and
the emerging legislative responses to climate change.
The Company is also required to obtain governmental permits and approvals pursuant to EHS Laws. Any
of these permits or approvals may be subject to denial, revocation or modification under various
circumstances, including at the time the Company applies for renewal of existing permits. Failure
to obtain or comply with the conditions of permits and approvals may adversely affect the Companys
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and may subject the Company to
significant penalties. In addition, the Company may be required to obtain additional operating
permits or governmental approvals and incur additional costs.
The Company may not be able to meet all the applicable requirements of EHS Laws. Moreover, the
Company may be subject to fines, penalties or other liabilities arising from actions imposed under
EHS Laws. In addition, the Companys environmental and occupational health and safety capital
expenditures could materially increase in the future.
Laws and regulations intended to reduce greenhouse gases and other air emissions may be enacted in
the future and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition.
The Company anticipates that its Canadian and U.S. operations will, in the future, be affected by
federal, provincial, and state level climate change initiatives intended to address greenhouse
gases and other air emissions. Canadian provincial governments are also implementing other
legislative measures, some that have recently taken effect and others planned for the relatively
near term. One of the effects of this growing body of legal requirements is likely to be an
increase in the cost of energy. Certain state governments in the United States, including
California, and growing coalitions of Western and Northeastern/mid-Atlantic states, are also taking
active steps to achieve greenhouse gas emission reductions, and the federal government is moving in
a similar direction. In particular, various pieces of federal legislation that would limit
greenhouse gas emissions have been introduced in the U.S. Congress, some form of which could be
enacted in the future. In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued its
finding that current and projected atmospheric concentrations of certain greenhouse gases
thereafter the public health and welfare, which could form the basis for further EPA action. The
Canadian federal government is monitoring these U.S. developments closely, and has indicated that
it will consider partnering with the U.S. in future greenhouse gas reduction and renewable energy
initiatives. While the details of this emerging legislative regime are still in a state of flux in
Canada and the United States, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The Companys pension plans are currently underfunded.
The Company has several pension plans that are currently underfunded. Although the Companys
pension plans are funded in accordance with statutory requirements, adverse market conditions could
require the Company to make additional cash payments to fund the plans which could reduce cash
available for other business needs. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate value of plan assets of
the Companys pension plans (including supplemental retirement plans of the former Co-Steel) was
$534.2 million, while the aggregate projected benefit obligation was $754.8 million, resulting in
an aggregate deficit of $220.6 million for which the Company is responsible. As of December 31,
2009 the Company also had an unfunded obligation of $133.8 million with respect to post-retirement
medical benefits. The Company made cash payments of $75.5 million to its defined benefit pension
plan for the year ended December 31, 2009. Funding requirements in future years may be higher,
depending on market conditions, and may restrict the cash available for the business.
The Company may not be able to successfully renegotiate collective bargaining agreements when they
expire and financial results may be adversely affected by labor disruptions.
As of December 31, 2009, approximately 26.7% of the Companys employees were represented by the
United Steel Workers
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
37
(USW) and other unions under different collective bargaining agreements. The agreements have
different expiration dates. Nine of the Companys mini-mill facilities are unionized, with the
agreements for four of the facilities expiring in 2010, three of the facilities expiring in 2011,
and two of the facilities expiring in 2012.
The Company may be unable to successfully negotiate new collective bargaining agreements at one or
more facilities without any labor disruption when the existing agreements expire. A labor
disruption could, depending on the operations affected and the length of the disruption, have a
material adverse effect on the Companys operations. Labor organizing activities could occur at one
or more of the Companys other facilities or at other companies upon which the Company is dependent
for raw materials, transportation or other services. Such activities could result in a loss of
production and revenue and have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations,
cash flows and financial condition.
The Company may not be able to successfully implement a new Enterprise Resource Planning System.
The Company expects to implement a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system as part of the
Companys ongoing efforts to improve and strengthen its operational and financial processes and its
reporting systems. Any difficulties encountered in the implementation or operation of the new ERP
system or any difficulties in the operation of the current system could cause the Company to fail
to meet customer demand for its product or could delay its ability to meet its financial reporting
obligations which, in turn, could materially adversely affect the Companys results of operations.
Currency fluctuations could adversely affect the Companys financial results or competitive
position.
The Company reports results in U.S. dollars. A portion of net sales and operating costs are in
Canadian dollars. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the
Canadian dollar may affect operating results. In addition, the Canadian operations compete with
U.S. producers and are less competitive as the Canadian dollar strengthens relative to the U.S.
dollar.
In addition, fluctuations in the value of the Canadian and U.S. dollar relative to foreign
currencies may adversely affect the Companys business. A strong Canadian or U.S. dollar makes
imported steel relatively less expensive, potentially resulting in more imports of steel products
into Canada or the United States by foreign competitors. The Companys steel products that are made
in Canada or the United States, as the case may be, may become relatively more expensive as
compared to imported steel due to a strong Canadian or U.S. dollar, which could have a material
negative impact on sales, revenues, margins and profitability.
Gerdau S.A. and its controlling shareholders control the Company, and are in a position to affect
the Companys governance and operations.
Gerdau S.A., the main holding company of Gerdau Group, beneficially owned approximately 66.3% of
the Companys outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2009. Gerdau S.A., in turn, is
controlled by the Gerdau Johannpeter family.
Five of the directors are members or former members of the management of Gerdau S.A., and four of
the directors are members of the Gerdau Johannpeter family. So long as Gerdau S.A. has a
controlling interest, it will generally be able to approve any matter submitted to a vote of
shareholders including, among other matters, the election of the board of directors and any
amendment to the Companys articles or by-laws. In addition, Gerdau S.A. is able to significantly
influence decisions relating to the Companys business and affairs, the selection of senior
management, its access to capital markets, the payment of dividends and the outcome of any
significant transaction (such as a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the
Companys assets). Gerdau Group has been supportive of the Companys strategy and business and the
Company has benefited from its support and resources, however the interest of Gerdau S.A. and the
controlling family may be different from other shareholders and they may exercise their control
over the Company in a manner inconsistent with the other shareholders interests.
Changes in the credit and capital markets may impair the liquidity of the Companys long-term
investments, including investments in auction rate securities, which may adversely affect the
Companys financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
The Company has invested cash in long-term investments that are comprised of variable rate debt
obligations (auction rate securities), which are asset-backed and categorized as
available-for-sale. As of December 31, 2009, the fair value of these securities was $28.5 million.
Despite the long-term nature of the securities stated contractual maturities, the Company has
historically been able to quickly liquidate these securities. Auctions for certain auction rate
securities failed because sell orders exceeded buy orders. As a result of these failed auctions or
future failed auctions, the Company may not be able to liquidate these securities until a future
auction is successful, the issuer redeems the outstanding securities, or the securities mature.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
38
Although the Company intends to sell these investments when liquidity returns to the market for
these securities, it may recognize additional losses in the future if uncertainties in these
markets continue or the markets deteriorate further, which may have an adverse effect on the
Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The Company relies on its 50%-owned joint ventures for a portion of its income and cash flows, but
does not control them or their distributions.
The Company has three 50%-owned joint ventures that contribute to its financial results but that it
does not control. These joint ventures contributed a loss of $4.7 million to the Companys net loss
for the year ended December 31, 2009. As the Company does not control the joint ventures, it
cannot, without agreement from its partner, cause any joint venture to distribute its income from
operations to the Company. In addition, Gallatins existing financing agreement prohibits it from
distributing cash to the Company unless specified financial covenants are satisfied. Additionally,
since the Company does not control these joint ventures, they may not be operated in a manner that
the Company believes would be in the joint ventures, or the Companys, best interests. Under terms
of the partnership agreement governing the Gallatin joint venture, either partner has the right to
compel the other partner to buy or sell its interest in the Gallatin joint venture, subject to
certain procedures set out in the partnership agreement.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
39
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
Management has documented and evaluated the effectiveness of the internal control over financial
reporting of the Company as of December 31, 2009 in accordance with the criteria established in the
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on the above evaluation, management has concluded that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. Additionally, based on our
assessment, we determined that there were no material weaknesses in internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009.
Deloitte & Touche, LLP an independent registered certified public accounting firm, has audited and
issued their report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the effectiveness
of the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT MD&A
40
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
Tampa, Florida
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation (the
Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings,
changes in shareholders equity and comprehensive income, and of cash flows for the years then
ended. We also have audited the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is
responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion
on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the
possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and
the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in
our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
Certified Public Accountants
Tampa, Florida
March 29, 2010
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
41
GERDAU
AMERISTEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
631,293 |
|
|
$ |
482,535 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
1,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
205,817 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
460,066 |
|
|
|
677,569 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
814,788 |
|
|
|
1,267,768 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
20,742 |
|
|
|
31,414 |
|
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts |
|
|
4,687 |
|
|
|
14,771 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
93,652 |
|
|
|
28,455 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
22,643 |
|
|
|
22,936 |
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
2,074,562 |
|
|
|
2,731,265 |
|
Investments in 50% Owned Joint Ventures |
|
|
148,609 |
|
|
|
161,901 |
|
Long-term Investments |
|
|
28,538 |
|
|
|
33,189 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
|
|
1,620,852 |
|
|
|
1,808,478 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,962,098 |
|
|
|
1,952,011 |
|
Intangibles |
|
|
450,003 |
|
|
|
515,736 |
|
Deferred Financing Costs |
|
|
29,084 |
|
|
|
35,170 |
|
Deferred Tax Assets |
|
|
29,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
23,459 |
|
|
|
32,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,366,965 |
|
|
$ |
7,270,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
212,900 |
|
|
$ |
182,697 |
|
Accrued salaries, wages and employee benefits |
|
|
93,846 |
|
|
|
148,244 |
|
Accrued interest non-affiliated |
|
|
15,344 |
|
|
|
54,480 |
|
Accrued interest affiliated |
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
Accrued sales, use and property taxes |
|
|
11,889 |
|
|
|
13,902 |
|
Current portion of long-term environmental reserve |
|
|
4,906 |
|
|
|
7,599 |
|
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts |
|
|
26,212 |
|
|
|
45,687 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
12,959 |
|
|
|
20,932 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt non-affiliated |
|
|
3,174 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
385,324 |
|
|
|
478,417 |
|
Long-term Debt, Less Current Portion Non-affiliated |
|
|
1,747,601 |
|
|
|
3,067,994 |
|
Long-term Debt Affiliated |
|
|
610,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued Benefit Obligations |
|
|
348,684 |
|
|
|
339,055 |
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
300,253 |
|
|
|
323,854 |
|
Long-term Environmental Reserve, Less Current Portion |
|
|
14,415 |
|
|
|
11,151 |
|
Other Liabilities |
|
|
89,753 |
|
|
|
116,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
3,496,030 |
|
|
|
4,336,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock |
|
|
2,554,110 |
|
|
|
2,552,323 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
352,825 |
|
|
|
523,187 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(65,898 |
) |
|
|
(178,636 |
) |
Total Gerdau Ameristeel & Subsidiaries Shareholders Equity |
|
|
2,841,037 |
|
|
|
2,896,874 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
29,898 |
|
|
|
36,618 |
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
2,870,935 |
|
|
|
2,933,492 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
6,366,965 |
|
|
$ |
7,270,055 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
42
GERDAU
AMERISTEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(US$ in thousands, except earnings per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
NET SALES |
|
$ |
4,195,723 |
|
|
$ |
8,528,480 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
|
|
3,656,083 |
|
|
|
6,799,427 |
|
Selling and administrative |
|
|
227,683 |
|
|
|
253,222 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
214,106 |
|
|
|
219,667 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
65,736 |
|
|
|
102,959 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,278,000 |
|
Facility closure costs |
|
|
115,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expense, net |
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
8,293 |
|
|
|
|
4,282,161 |
|
|
|
8,661,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
(86,438 |
) |
|
|
(133,088 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME FROM 50% OWNED JOINT VENTURES |
|
|
(4,692 |
) |
|
|
45,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE OTHER EXPENSES AND INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(91,130 |
) |
|
|
(88,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense non-affiliated |
|
|
132,166 |
|
|
|
165,607 |
|
Interest expense affiliated |
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(5,040 |
) |
|
|
(14,921 |
) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
24,274 |
|
|
|
10,951 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
11,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain), net |
|
|
37,914 |
|
|
|
(21,682 |
) |
Realized (gain) loss on investments, net |
|
|
(3,244 |
) |
|
|
59,977 |
|
|
|
|
201,719 |
|
|
|
199,932 |
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(292,849 |
) |
|
|
(288,015 |
) |
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE |
|
|
(128,576 |
) |
|
|
287,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(164,273 |
) |
|
|
(575,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(2,557 |
) |
|
|
11,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO GERDAU AMERISTEEL
& SUBSIDIARIES |
|
$ |
(161,716 |
) |
|
$ |
(587,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO GERDAU AMERISTEEL
& SUBSIDIARIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share basic |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.36 |
) |
Loss per common share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.36 |
) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
43
GERDAU
AMERISTEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(US$ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Capital |
|
Retained |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Stock |
|
Earnings |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Interest |
|
Total |
|
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
432,463,184 |
|
|
$ |
2,547,123 |
|
|
$ |
1,253,196 |
|
|
$ |
64,296 |
|
|
$ |
42,321 |
|
|
$ |
3,906,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(587,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,952 |
|
|
|
(575,455 |
) |
Foreign exchange loss translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135,120 |
) |
Unrealized loss on qualifying
cash flow hedges, net of tax of $24,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,427 |
) |
Net loss from pensions and
postretirement plans, net of tax
of $45,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,385 |
) |
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(818,387 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142,602 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142,602 |
) |
Distribution to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,065 |
) |
|
|
(3,065 |
) |
Purchase of subsidiary shares
from noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,590 |
) |
|
|
(14,590 |
) |
Employee stock options exercised and
stock compensation expense |
|
|
541,069 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
433,004,253 |
|
|
$ |
2,552,323 |
|
|
$ |
523,187 |
|
|
$ |
(178,636 |
) |
|
$ |
36,618 |
|
|
$ |
2,933,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(161,716 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,557 |
) |
|
|
(164,273 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,439 |
|
Unrealized gain on short-term
investment, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Unrealized gain on qualifying
cash flow hedges, net of tax
of ($9,821) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,880 |
|
Net loss from pensions and
postretirement plans, net of tax
of $7,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,582 |
) |
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,535 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,646 |
) |
Distribution to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,163 |
) |
|
|
(4,163 |
) |
Employee stock options exercised and
stock compensation expense |
|
|
310,556 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
433,314,809 |
|
|
$ |
2,554,110 |
|
|
$ |
352,825 |
|
|
$ |
(65,898 |
) |
|
$ |
29,898 |
|
|
$ |
2,870,935 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
44
(US$ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(164,273 |
) |
|
$ |
(575,455 |
) |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
214,106 |
|
|
|
219,667 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,278,000 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
65,736 |
|
|
|
102,959 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
24,274 |
|
|
|
10,951 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(42,123 |
) |
|
|
(35,559 |
) |
Loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
2,322 |
|
|
|
3,322 |
|
Loss (income) from 50% owned joint ventures |
|
|
4,692 |
|
|
|
(45,005 |
) |
Distributions from 50% owned joint ventures |
|
|
11,828 |
|
|
|
41,829 |
|
Compensation cost from share-based awards |
|
|
6,474 |
|
|
|
2,464 |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(1,200 |
) |
Realized (gain) loss on investments |
|
|
(3,244 |
) |
|
|
59,977 |
|
Facility closure costs |
|
|
115,033 |
|
|
|
7,807 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
11,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
Writedown of inventory |
|
|
33,044 |
|
|
|
48,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
227,323 |
|
|
|
101,941 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
433,702 |
|
|
|
(147,544 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(46,646 |
) |
|
|
11,020 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
(139,970 |
) |
|
|
(315,298 |
) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
754,020 |
|
|
|
767,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(78,086 |
) |
|
|
(168,117 |
) |
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
3,261 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287,560 |
) |
Opening cash from acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
(1,691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investments |
|
|
(632,183 |
) |
|
|
(207,516 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of investments |
|
|
831,096 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
120,940 |
|
|
|
(656,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of non-affiliated debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of affiliated debt |
|
|
610,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of non-affiliated debt |
|
|
(1,327,499 |
) |
|
|
(4,394 |
) |
Payments of deferred financing costs |
|
|
(21,887 |
) |
|
|
(1,635 |
) |
Cash dividends |
|
|
(8,646 |
) |
|
|
(142,602 |
) |
Distributions to subsidiarys noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(4,163 |
) |
|
|
(3,065 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(751,844 |
) |
|
|
(148,225 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
25,642 |
|
|
|
(28,336 |
) |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
148,758 |
|
|
|
(64,827 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
482,535 |
|
|
|
547,362 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
631,293 |
|
|
$ |
482,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (refunds) payments for income taxes |
|
$ |
(20,895 |
) |
|
$ |
338,659 |
|
Cash payments for interest |
|
$ |
164,558 |
|
|
$ |
155,567 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45
GERDAU
AMERISTEEL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$ in thousands)
NOTE 1 BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) operates steel mini-mills,
producing primarily steel bars and special sections for commercial and industrial building
construction, steel service centers and original equipment manufacturers. The Companys principal
market area is the United States and Canada. Principal suppliers to the Company include scrap metal
producers, electric utilities, natural gas suppliers, and rail and truck carriers.
As of December 31, 2009, Gerdau S.A. indirectly owned approximately 66.3% of the Companys common
shares outstanding.
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). All dollar amounts are reported in
United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its
subsidiaries and its majority owned joint ventures. The results of companies acquired during the
year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition.
All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Joint Ventures and Other Investments: The Companys investment in Pacific Coast Steel (PCS), an
84% owned joint venture, is consolidated recording the 16% interest not owned as a noncontrolling
interest. The Companys investments in Gallatin Steel Company, Bradley Steel Processors and MRM
Guide Rail are 50% owned joint ventures, and are recorded under the equity method. The Company
evaluates the carrying value of the investments to determine if there has been impairment in value
considered other than temporary, which is assessed by reviewing cash flows and operating income. If
impairment is considered other than temporary, a provision is recorded.
Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The Company recognizes revenues from
sales and the allowance for estimated costs associated with returns from these sales when the
product is shipped and title is transferred to the buyer. Provisions are made for estimated product
returns and customer claims based on estimates and actual historical experience. If the historical
data used in the estimates does not reflect future returns and claims trends, additional provisions
may be necessary. An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated losses resulting
from the inability of customers to make required payments. Freight costs are classified as part of
cost of sales.
The Company recognizes revenues on construction contracts of its PCS operation using the
percentage-of-completion method of accounting, measured by the percent of contract costs incurred
to-date to estimated total contract costs. This method is used because management considers total
cost to be the best available measure of completion of construction contracts in progress.
Provisions for estimated losses on construction contracts in progress are made in their entirety in
the period in which such losses are determined without reference to the percentage complete.
Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result in a revision to
revenues and costs, and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Claims
for additional revenues are not recognized until the period in which such claims are allowed.
The asset Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts represents
revenues recognized in advance of amounts billed. The liability Billings in excess of costs and
estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts represents billings in advance of revenues recognized.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
46
The following table summarizes PCS contracts in progress ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total value of contracts in progress |
|
$ |
830,793 |
|
|
$ |
1,381,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs incurred on contracts in progress |
|
|
604,459 |
|
|
|
904,291 |
|
Estimated earned gross profit |
|
|
104,484 |
|
|
|
189,911 |
|
|
|
|
708,943 |
|
|
|
1,094,202 |
|
Less billings to-date |
|
|
730,468 |
|
|
|
1,125,118 |
|
|
|
$ |
(21,525 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,916 |
) |
PCS contracts in progress were included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following
captions ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
on uncompleted contracts |
|
$ |
4,687 |
|
|
$ |
14,771 |
|
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
on uncompleted contracts |
|
|
(26,212 |
) |
|
|
(45,687 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(21,525 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,916 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all cash on deposit and term deposits with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash: Restricted cash consists of collateral for standby letters of credit.
Short-term Investments: The Company invests excess cash in short-term investments that are
comprised of U.S. government treasury bills, U.S. government agency discount notes, Canadian
government treasury bills, top-tier commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit,
bearer deposit notes and bankers acceptances with highly rated financial institutions. All
short-term investments are categorized as available-for-sale and accordingly are recorded at market
value. All income generated from these investments is recorded as interest income.
Accounts Receivables: Accounts receivables are recorded when invoices are issued. Included in
Accounts receivables are billed contract receivables and unbilled retention receivables related to
the Companys PCS business which aggregated $112.4 million and $197.0 million at December 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively. Unbilled retention is that portion of contract billings retained by the
customer until after completion of PCS scope of work. Unbilled retentions vary up to 10% of the
total amount billed on each respective contract. Upon completion of PCS agreed scope of work
related to a particular contract, the retained amount is billed which converts the unbilled
retention to billed retention. Depending on the term of the project, a portion of the unbilled
retention is current and a portion is non-current. The non-current portion is recorded in Other
Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Subject to the negotiated terms of each contract, the
due date of billed retentions ranges from 30 days after the substantial completion of PCS scope of
work, or up to 40 days following the completion of the overall project. PCS contracts typically
range in duration from 3 to 18 months. Accounts receivables are written off when they are
determined to be uncollectible.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on the Companys historical losses, review
of specific problem accounts, existing economic conditions in the construction industry, and the
financial stability of its customers. Generally, the Company considers accounts receivables past
due after 30 days. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual credit evaluation and
specific circumstances of the Company customers. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the allowance for
doubtful accounts was $8.9 million and $8.8 million, respectively. Additionally, PCS has the right,
under normal circumstances, to file statutory liens on construction projects where collection
problems are anticipated. The liens serve as collateral for related accounts receivables.
Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (calculated on an average cost basis) or
net realizable value. During year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded a $33.0 million
charge to cost of sales to write down inventories to net realizable value. These writedowns
occurred in the first and second quarters of 2009 and, therefore, the Company had no
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
inventory recorded at net realizable value at December 31, 2009. The Company recorded a similar
charge of $48.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, of which $38.7 million was related
to inventory held by the Company as of December 31, 2008. Mill rolls, which are included as
consumables, are recorded at cost and amortized to cost of sales based on usage. During periods
when the Company is producing inventory at levels below normal capacity, excess fixed costs are not
inventoried but are charged to cost of sales in the period incurred.
Long-term Investments: In prior years, the Company invested excess cash in investments that are
comprised of variable rate debt obligations, known as auction rate securities, which are
asset-backed and categorized as available-for-sale. At December 31, 2009, the Company held auction
rate securities classified as long-term investments with a fair market value of $28.5 million. The
cost basis of the investment in these securities was approximately $91.3 million. Certain auction
rate securities failed auction because sell orders exceeded buy orders. As a result, the Company
may not be able to liquidate these securities until a future auction is successful, the issuer
redeems the outstanding securities, or the securities mature beginning in 2025. During the year
ended December 31, 2009, the Company was able to sell $3.9 million in auction rate securities for
$7.9 million in cash resulting in a $4.0 million realized gain. Although it is the Companys
intention to sell its remaining auction rate securities when liquidity returns to the market for
these securities, these investments are classified as a non-current asset. Due to the lack of
availability of observable market quotes on the Companys investment portfolio of auction rate
securities, the Company utilizes valuation models including those that are based on expected cash
flow streams and collateral values, including assessments of counterparty credit quality, default
risk underlying the security, discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. As a result of
this analysis of other-than-temporary impairment factors, the Company recorded a charge to write
down these investments of approximately $0.8 million and $60.0 million for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Companys remaining auction rate securities will continue to
be analyzed each reporting period for possible further other-than-temporary impairment factors and
appropriate balance sheet classifications.
Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Major renewals
and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Maintenance and
repair expenses are charged against operating expenses as incurred; however, as is typical in the
industry, certain major maintenance requires occasional shutdown and production curtailment.
Interest incurred in connection with significant capital projects is capitalized. Upon retirement
or other disposition of property, plant and equipment, the cost and related allowances for
depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recorded in the
Statement of Earnings. Property, plant and equipment held for sale are carried at the lower of cost
or net realizable value.
For financial reporting purposes, the Company provides for depreciation of property, plant and
equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 10 to 30 years for
buildings and improvements and 4 to 15 years for other equipment.
Long-lived Assets: Long-lived assets to be held and used are tested for recoverability whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be fully
recoverable. Recoverability is determined based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows
resulting from the use of the long-lived asset and its eventual disposition. When required,
impairment losses on assets to be held and used are recognized based on the excess of the assets
carrying amount over the estimated fair values of the asset. Certain long-lived assets to be
disposed of by sale are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
As discussed in Note 18, the Company stopped production at its Perth Amboy, New Jersey and Sand
Springs, Oklahoma facilities in the third quarter of 2009. Each facility was separately identified
as an asset group for purposes of testing the respective facilitys long-lived assets for
impairment. As a result of the impairment tests, for the year ended December 31, 2009, the
Company recorded an impairment charge of $81.9 million, related to the property, plant and
equipment at these facilities.
Additionally, as a result of certain triggering events, the Company performed an impairment test
for all other asset groups as of May 31, 2009 and as of December 31, 2009. Both long-lived assets
and intangible assets were included in these asset groups and, therefore, subject to the impairment
test. No impairment was indicated as a result of the impairment tests as the recoverable amount of
each of these other asset groups was significantly in excess of its respective carrying value. For
each test, the expected future cash flows forecast developed by management was a key estimate used
in the impairment analysis and was based on assumptions which were reflective of managements best
estimate of the future cash flow stream of the asset groups as of the testing date.
Asset Retirement Obligations: Asset retirement obligations represent legal obligations associated
with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the normal operation of the
long-lived asset. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in
the period in which it is incurred and capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived
asset. The fair value of such obligations is based upon the present value of the future cash flows
expected to be incurred to satisfy the obligation. Over time, the liability is accreted to its
settlement value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
asset. Upon settlement of the liability, the Company will recognize a gain or loss for any
difference between the settlement amount and the liability recorded. When certain legal obligations
are identified with indeterminate settlement dates, the fair value of these obligations cannot be
reasonably estimated and accordingly a liability is not recognized. When a date or range of dates
can reasonably be estimated for the retirement of that asset, the Company will estimate the cost of
performing the retirement activities and record a liability for the fair value of that cost using
established present value techniques.
The Company may incur asset retirement obligations in the event of a permanent plant facility
shutdown. As discussed in Note 18, the Company stopped production at its Perth Amboy, New Jersey
and Sand Springs, Oklahoma facilities during the third quarter of 2009. The Company has not
recorded an asset retirement obligation for these facilities as the Company has not incurred any
legal obligations to retire these facilities. The Companys remaining facilities can be used for
extended and indeterminate periods of time as long as they are properly maintained and/or upgraded.
It is the Companys practice and current intent to maintain these facilities and continue making
improvements to them based on technological advances. As a result, the Company believes that the
asset retirement obligations have indeterminate settlement dates because dates or ranges of dates
upon which the Company would retire these assets cannot reasonably be estimated at this time.
Therefore, at December 31, 2009, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the fair value of these
liabilities. The Company will recognize these conditional asset retirement obligations in the
periods in which sufficient information becomes available to reasonably estimate their fair value
using established present value techniques.
Business Combinations: Assumptions and estimates are used in determining the fair value of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. A significant portion of the purchase
price in many of the Companys acquisitions is assigned to intangible assets that require
significant judgment in determining (i) fair value and (ii) whether such intangibles are
amortizable or non-amortizable and, if the former, the period and the method by which the
intangible asset will be amortized. Changes in the initial assumptions could lead to changes in
amortization charges recorded in the financial statements.
Goodwill: Goodwill represents the cost of investments in operating companies in excess of the fair
value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Companys goodwill
resides in multiple reporting units. The Companys reporting units with significant balances of
goodwill as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, include the Long Products reporting unit which consists
of all facilities within the steel mills segment and the PCS and Rebar Fabrication Group reporting
units within the downstream segment. The Company reviews goodwill at the reporting unit level for
impairment annually in the third quarter, or, when events or circumstances dictate, more
frequently. The profitability of individual reporting units may suffer periodically from downturns
in customer demands and other factors which reflect the cyclical nature of the Companys business
and the overall economic activity. Individual reporting units may be relatively more impacted by
these factors than the Company as a whole. The Companys goodwill impairment analysis consists of a
two-step process of first determining the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and then
comparing it to the carrying value of the net assets allocated to the reporting unit. Fair values
of the reporting units are determined based on a combination of the income valuation approach,
which estimates the fair value of the Companys reporting units based on future discounted cash
flows methodology and other valuation techniques, and the market valuation approach, which
estimates the fair value of the Companys reporting units based on comparable market prices. The
valuation approaches and reporting unit determinations are subject to key judgments and assumptions
that are sensitive to change. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further
analysis or goodwill writedown is required. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is
less than the carrying value of the net assets, the implied fair value of the reporting unit is
allocated to all the underlying assets and liabilities, including both recognized and unrecognized
tangible and intangible assets, based on their estimated fair value. If necessary, goodwill would
then be written down to its implied fair value.
December 31,
2009 Impairment Test:
Based on the Companys revised outlook for the economic recovery which will stimulate incremental
demand for its products, the Company concluded this significant revision was enough to require the
Company to perform a goodwill impairment analysis as of December 31, 2009.
Step 1 of the Companys impairment analysis indicated that the fair market value of the net assets
of each reporting unit exceeded its respective carrying value and, therefore, no indication of
impairment existed. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Companys
reporting units under the income valuation approach in this analysis included: (1) a discount rate
of 12.5% using a mid-year convention and; (2) an expected future growth rate of 2% to derive
terminal values as well as operating earnings margins, working capital levels, and asset lives used
to generate future cash flows. Additionally, the Companys cash
flow projections used in the determination of fair value of the reporting units were based on
assumptions which were reflective of managements best estimate of the future cash flow stream of
the reporting units.
As of December 31, 2009, the date the goodwill impairment test was performed, the Long Products,
Rebar Fabrication Group and PCS reporting units had remaining goodwill balances of $1.7 billion,
$56 million and $119 million, respectively. Additionally, as
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
of December 31, 2009, the fair value of the Long Products, Rebar Fabrication and PCS reporting
units exceeded their carrying value by approximately $1.6 billion (35% of its carrying value), $90
million (60% of its carrying value) and $60 million (22% of its carrying value), respectively.
To ensure the reasonableness of the concluded value of the Companys reporting units, the Company
reconciled the combined fair value of its reporting units to its market capitalization as of
December 31, 2009. Based on this reconciliation, the implied control premium was 36%. The Company
concluded a 36% control premium was reasonable when comparing to a range of control premiums for
comparable merger transactions. In concluding on the reasonableness of the implied control premium,
the Company also considered the majority ownership of Gerdau S.A. and its impact on the Companys
market capitalization.
The impairment review process is subjective and requires significant judgment throughout the
analysis. If the estimates or related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required
to record additional impairment charges. Additionally, continued adverse conditions in the economy
and future volatility in the stock market could continue to impact the valuation of the Companys
reporting units, which could trigger additional impairment of goodwill in future periods.
The Company performed a sensitivity analysis for both the discount rate and terminal growth rate
assumptions as they are key components of the concluded fair value. Assuming an increase in the
discount rate of .50%, the fair value of the Long Products, Rebar Fabrication and PCS reporting
units would exceed their carrying value by approximately $1.5 billion (32% of its carrying value),
$81 million (53% of its carrying value) and $40 million (15% of its carrying value), respectively.
Assuming a decrease in the terminal growth rate of .50%, the fair value of the Long Products, Rebar
Fabrication and PCS reporting units would exceed their carrying value by approximately $1.5 billion
(34% of its carrying value), $81 million (53% of its carrying value) and $50 million (18% of its
carrying value), respectively.
Other
2009 Impairment Tests:
The Company was required to perform a goodwill impairment test as of May 31, 2009 due to certain
triggering events and another impairment test as of July 1, 2009 to comply with its accounting
policy of testing goodwill at least annually in the third quarter. For both tests, Step 1 of the
Companys impairment analysis indicated that the fair market value of the net assets of each
reporting unit exceeded its respective carrying value and, therefore, no indication of impairment
existed. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Companys reporting units
under the income valuation approach in the valuation analyses performed at each date included: (1)
discount rates ranging from 12.5% to 13.25% using a mid-year convention and; (2) expected future
growth rates ranging from 2% to 3% to derive terminal values as well as operating earnings margins,
working capital levels, and asset lives used to generate future cash flows. Additionally, the
Companys cash flow projections used in the determination of fair value of the reporting units were
based on assumptions which were reflective of managements best estimate of the future cash flow
stream of the reporting units.
December 31,
2008 Impairment Test:
Based on a combination of factors, including the economic environment in 2008 and declines in the
stock market which resulted in a reduction in the Companys market capitalization significantly
below the carrying value of the Companys net assets, there were sufficient indicators to require
the Company to also perform a goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of 2008. Step
1 of the Companys impairment analysis indicated that the carrying value of the net assets of the
Long Products reporting unit within the steel mills segment and the PCS reporting unit within the
downstream segment exceeded the fair market value of those reporting units. The key assumptions
used to determine the fair value of the Companys reporting units under the income valuation
approach in this analysis included: discount rates ranging from 12.0% to 13.5% using a mid-year
convention and an expected future growth rate of 2% to derive terminal values as well as operating
earning margins, working capital levels, and asset lives used to generate future cash flows. As a
result, the Company was required to perform step 2 of the goodwill impairment analysis to determine
the amount of goodwill impairment charge. The step 2 analysis required the Company to determine the
implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit as compared to the recorded value. As a
result of the step 2 analysis, the Company concluded that the goodwill of the Long Products and the
PCS reporting units were impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment
charge of $1.2 billion in the Long Products reporting unit and $83.6 million in the PCS reporting
unit, resulting in a total impairment charge of $1.3 billion. No associated tax benefit was
recorded for the impairment charge for the Long Products reporting unit impairment. However a tax
benefit was recorded related to the PCS reporting unit impairment charge.
Intangible Assets: Intangible assets that do not have indefinite lives are amortized over their
useful lives using an amortization method which reflects the economic benefit of the intangible
asset. The customer relationship intangible asset has been amortized based on an accelerated method
that considers the expected future economic benefit provided by those acquired customers over time.
Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
50
not be recoverable. As of December 31, 2009, the Companys intangible assets were tested for
impairment in conjunction with long-lived assets as a result of certain triggering events which
occurred in the second and fourth quarter and no impairment was indicated. See further discussion
of the impairment test under Long-lived Assets above.
Deferred Financing Costs: Deferred financing costs incurred in relation to revolving and long term
debt agreements, are reflected net of accumulated amortization and are amortized over the term of
the respective debt instruments, which range from 5 to 30 years from the debt inception date.
Deferred financing costs are amortized using the effective interest method.
Deferred Income Taxes: The liability method of accounting for income taxes is used whereby deferred
income taxes arise from temporary differences between the book value of assets and liabilities and
their respective tax value. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected
to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax rates is recognized in the Statement of Earnings in the period that includes the enactment
date. A valuation allowance is recorded to the extent the Company concludes that it is considered
more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be fully realized.
Derivatives: The Companys use of derivative instruments is limited. Derivative instruments are not
used for speculative purposes but they are used to manage well-defined risks associated with
variability in cash flows or changes in fair values related to the Companys financial assets and
liabilities. The associated financial statement risk is the volatility in net income which can
result from changes in fair value of derivatives not qualifying as hedges for accounting purposes
or ineffectiveness of hedges that do qualify as hedges for accounting purposes. As of December 31,
2009 and 2008, the Companys interest rate swaps are designated and qualify, for accounting
purposes, as hedges of the variability of future cash flows from floating rate liabilities due to
the benchmark interest rate risk being hedged (Cash Flow Hedges). For these cash flow hedges,
effectiveness testing and other procedures required to ensure the ongoing validity of the hedges
are performed monthly. The Company uses regression analysis to perform an ongoing prospective and
retrospective assessment of the effectiveness of these hedging relationships. Changes in fair value
of the effective portion of these interest rate swaps are recorded to Unrealized gain (loss) on
qualifying cash flow hedges, net of tax provision as a component of Accumulated other
comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) in Shareholders equity, net of tax effects, until the
underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. Amounts recorded to AOCI are then reclassified to
Interest expense consistent with the expense classification of the underlying hedged item. Any
ineffective portion of the change in fair value of these instruments is recorded to interest
expense.
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits: The Company records plan assets, obligations under employee
benefit plans and the related costs under the following policies:
§ |
|
The cost of pensions and other retirement benefits earned by employees is actuarially
determined using the projected benefit method prorated on service and managements best
estimate of expected plan investment performance for funded plans, salary escalation,
retirement ages of employees and expected health care costs. The discount rate used for
determining the liability for future benefits is the current interest rate at the balance
sheet date on high quality fixed income investments with maturities that match the expected
maturity of the obligations. |
§ |
|
Pension assets are recorded at fair market value. |
§ |
|
Past service costs from plan amendments are amortized on a straight-line basis over the
average remaining service period of employees active at the date of amendment. |
§ |
|
The excess of any net actuarial gain or loss exceeding 10% of the greater of the benefit
obligation and the fair value of plan assets is included as a component of the net actuarial
gain or loss recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and subject to
subsequent amortization to net periodic pension cost in future periods over the average
remaining service period of the active employees. |
§ |
|
A plan curtailment will result if there has been a significant reduction in the expected
future service of present employees. A net curtailment loss is recognized when the event is
probable and can be estimated, a net curtailment gain is deferred until realized. |
Environmental Liabilities: The Company provides for potential environmental liabilities based on
the best estimates of potential clean-up and remediation estimates for known environmental sites.
The Company employs a staff of environmental experts to administer all phases of its environmental
programs, and uses outside experts where needed. These professionals develop estimates of potential
liabilities at these sites based on projected and known remediation costs. This analysis requires
the Company to make significant estimates, and changes in facts and circumstances could result in
material changes in the resulting environmental accrual.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
51
Reporting Currency and Foreign Currency Translation: Operating revenue and expenses of the U.S.
based operations arising from foreign currency transactions are translated into U.S. dollars at
exchange rates in effect on the date of the transactions. Assets and liabilities are translated
into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Gains or losses arising
from the translation of such assets and liabilities are included in earnings.
Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate
in effect at the balance sheet date. Operating revenue and expense items are translated at average
exchange rates prevailing during the year. Equity is translated at historical rates, and the
resulting cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from this process are
included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars as this has been
determined to be the reporting currency of the Company.
Earnings Per Share: The financial statements include basic and diluted per share information.
Basic per share information is calculated by dividing Net loss attributable to Gerdau Ameristeel &
subsidiaries by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted per share
information is calculated by also considering the impact of potential common stock in the weighted
average number of shares outstanding. The Companys potential common stock consists of employee
stock options outstanding.
Stock-Based Compensation: Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718
(Compensation Stock Compensation) for its share-based compensation plans. The compensation cost
for all share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the
grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original FASB provisions and the
compensation cost for all share-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the
grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718.
The Company used the Black-Scholes model to value stock options and stock appreciation rights
(SARs) awarded under its long-term incentive plan. The Company estimates forfeitures in
determining the fair values of the stock options and SARs and the expense relating to stock-based
compensation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates used in preparing these financial
statements include (i) measurement of goodwill and related impairment; (ii) the liability for
litigation and regulatory matters; (iii) accounting for employee benefit plans; (iv) estimated cost
to complete for percentage of completion contracts which have a direct effect on gross profit; (v)
the fair value of long-term investments in the absence of quoted market values; (vi) the fair value
and accounting for derivatives; (vii) allowance for doubtful accounts; (viii) inventory valuation
(lower of cost or net realizable value); (ix) the fair value of stock-based compensation awards;
and (x) valuation of deferred income taxes. The application of purchase accounting also requires
the use of estimation techniques in determining the fair value of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the 2009
presentation.
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FAS 162, which was
primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, as the
single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. FASB ASC Topic 105 does not change
current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by
providing all authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing
accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included
in the FASB Codification will be considered non-authoritative. These provisions of FASB ASC Topic
105 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and, accordingly,
are effective for the Company for the current fiscal reporting period. The adoption of this
guidance did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements; however
references in the notes to the consolidated financial statements to the authoritative accounting
literature have been changed to reflect the newly adopted codification.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which was
primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 820. This guidance provides clarification in circumstances
in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
52
and requires an entity to measure fair value using either a valuation technique that uses a
quoted price of either a similar liability or a quoted price of an identical or similar liability
when traded as an asset, or another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of
fair value measurements, such as an income approach (e.g., present value technique) or market
approach. This guidance also states that both a quoted price in an active market for the identical
liability and a quoted price for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active
market when no adjustments to the quoted price of the asset are required are level 1 fair value
measurements. This guidance is effective for interim periods beginning after August 2009. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Subsequent Events, which was primarily codified into
FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events, which established general standards of accounting for, and
disclosures of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. FASB ASC Topic 855 is effective prospectively for interim and
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
Are Not Orderly, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures (FASB ASC Topic 820) which provided additional guidance on measuring fair value
when the volume and level of activity has significantly decreased and identifying transactions that
are not orderly. This guidance also emphasized that an entity cannot presume an observable
transaction price is not orderly even when there has been a significant decline in the volume and
level of activity. This guidance required enhanced disclosures and was effective for interim and
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after
March 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on the Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 320,
InvestmentsDebt and Equity Securities, which shifted the focus for debt securities from an
entitys intent to hold until recovery to its intent to sell. This guidance required entities to
initially apply the provisions of the standard to certain previously other-than-temporarily
impaired debt instruments existing as of the date of initial adoption by making a cumulative-effect
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The
cumulative-effect adjustment reclassified the noncredit portion of a previously
other-than-temporarily impaired debt security held as of the date of initial adoption from retained
earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. This guidance required enhanced disclosures and
was effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption
permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff guidance on the Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 825 Financial Instruments, which
expanded the fair value disclosures required to interim periods. However, this guidance did not
require interim disclosures of credit or market risks. The guidance was effective for interim and
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after
March 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance on Employers Disclosure about Postretirement Benefit
Plan Assets, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 715 Compensation Retirement
Benefits, which provides guidance on an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined
benefit pension or other postretirement plan. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2009. Upon initial application, the provisions of this guidance are not required
for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes. Earlier application of the
provisions of this guidance is permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact in
the Companys consolidated financial statements; however see Note 11 for the Companys disclosures
to comply with this guidance.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff guidance on the Effective Date of FASB Statement 157,
which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 820, which delayed the effective date of FASB ASC
Topic 820 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of
FASB ASC Topic 820 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities did not have a significant
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance on Business Combinations, which was primarily codified
into FASB ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations. This guidance established the requirements for how
an acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. It also established disclosure
requirements for business combinations. This guidance applied to business combinations for which
the acquisition date was on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this guidance did not have
a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
53
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance on Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment to ARB 51, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic
810 Consolidations. This guidance established new accounting and reporting standards for minority
interests, now termed non-controlling interests. It required non-controlling interests to be
presented as a separate component of equity and requires the amount of net income attributable to
the parent and to the non-controlling interest to be separately identified on the consolidated
statement of earnings. This Guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December
15, 2008 and required retrospective application. The Company adopted this statement as of January
1, 2009 and recast the prior year disclosures as required. This standard changed the accounting for
and reporting of the Companys non-controlling interest in its consolidated financial statements.
The adoption of this statement resulted in the reclassification of prior year amounts related to
noncontrolling interest (previously referred to as minority interest and reflected as a component
of Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet) of $36.6 million at December 31, 2008, which has
been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation as a separate component of
Shareholders Equity ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Originally Reported |
|
Impact of Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Minority interest |
|
$ |
36,618 |
|
|
$ |
(36,618 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
4,373,181 |
|
|
|
(36,618 |
) |
|
|
4,336,563 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,618 |
|
|
|
36,618 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
2,896,874 |
|
|
|
36,618 |
|
|
|
2,933,492 |
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
7,270,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,270,055 |
|
As a result of the adoption of this statement, Shareholders Equity as of January 1, 2009 and
2008 increased for the equity attributable to noncontrolling interest reported below ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Noncontrolling interest, January 1 |
|
$ |
36,618 |
|
|
$ |
42,321 |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(2,557 |
) |
|
|
11,952 |
|
Distribution to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(4,163 |
) |
|
|
(3,065 |
) |
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,590 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest, December 31 |
|
$ |
29,898 |
|
|
$ |
36,618 |
|
The adoption of this statement resulted in the reclassification of prior year amounts related
to Noncontrolling Interest (previously referred to as minority interest and reflected as a
component of other expenses in the statement of earnings), totaling $12.0 million, for year ended
December 31, 2008, have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation shown
separately from Net Income in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Earnings ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Originally Reported |
|
Impact of Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Minority Interest |
|
$ |
11,952 |
|
|
$ |
(11,952 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Other Expenses |
|
|
211,884 |
|
|
|
(11,952 |
) |
|
|
199,932 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(299,967 |
) |
|
|
11,952 |
|
|
|
(288,015 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(587,407 |
) |
|
|
11,952 |
|
|
|
(575,455 |
) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,952 |
|
|
|
11,952 |
|
Net loss attributable to Gerdau Ameristeel & Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(587,407 |
) |
|
|
(587,407 |
) |
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance on the Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement 133, which was primarily codified into FASB
ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging. This guidance expanded the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. Specifically, this guidance requires entities to
provide enhanced disclosures addressing the following: how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; and how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. This guidance was effective for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this guidance did not impact the Companys
consolidated financial statements; however see Note 13 for the Companys disclosures about its
derivative instruments and hedging activities.
In April 2008, the FASB issued guidance on the Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets, which was primarily codified into FASB ASC Topic 350 Intangibles Goodwill and Other.
This guidance amended the factors that should be
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
54
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of
a recognized intangible asset and required enhanced disclosures. This guidance was effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption of this statement did not have a
significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-6 Improving
Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements, which requires reporting entities to make new
disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements including significant transfers
into and out of level 1 and level 2 fair-value measurements and information on purchases, sales,
issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of level 3 fair-value
measurements. ASU 2010-6 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009, except for level 3 reconciliation disclosures, which are effective for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-6 to have a
significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, however it will require additional
disclosures.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)
In 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board confirmed that Canadian publicly accountable
enterprises will be required to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for
interim and annual financial statements related to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1,
2011. In accordance with the approval granted by the Canadian securities regulatory authorities,
the Company has adopted IFRS as of January 1, 2010.
INITIAL ADOPTION OF IFRS
IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 1) sets
forth guidance for the initial adoption of IFRS. Commencing with the first quarter of 2010 which
will be the first period the Company will report under IFRS, it will adjust its comparative prior
period financial statements to comply with IFRS. In addition, the Company will reconcile
comparative period equity and net earnings from the previously reported US GAAP amounts to the
restated IFRS amounts.
Under IFRS 1, the standards are applied retrospectively at the transitional balance sheet date with
all adjustments to assets and liabilities taken to retained earnings unless certain exemptions are
applied. IFRS 1 provides for certain optional exemptions and elections as well as certain mandatory
exceptions to this general principle. The Company will be applying the following exemptions and
elections to its opening balance sheet:
OPTIONAL EXEMPTIONS
Business combinations
IFRS 1 indicates that a first-time adopter may elect not to apply IFRS 3 Business Combinations
(IFRS 3) retrospectively to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to
IFRS. The Company will take advantage of this election and apply IFRS 3 only to business
combinations that occurred on or after the opening transition date balance sheet.
Cumulative translation differences
IFRS 1 allows a first-time adopter to not comply with the requirements of IAS 21 The Effects of
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates for cumulative translation differences that existed at the date
of transition to IFRS. The Company has chosen to apply this election and will deem its cumulative
translation differences for all foreign operations to be zero at the date of transition to IFRS.
If, subsequent to adoption, a foreign operation is disposed of, the translation differences that
arose before the date of transition to IFRS shall be excluded from the gain or loss on disposal.
Share-based payment transactions
IFRS 1 encourages, but does not require, first-time adopters to apply IFRS 2 Share-based Payment
(IFRS 2) to equity instruments that were granted on or before November 7, 2002, or equity
instruments that were granted subsequent to November 7, 2002 and vested before the later of the
date of transition to IFRS or
January 1, 2005. The Company has elected to apply IFRS 2 only to equity instruments that were
unvested as of its transition date.
Carrying value of assets and liabilities
The Company is adopting IFRS subsequent to the date from which its parent, Gerdau S.A., adopted
IFRS. In accordance with
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
55
IFRS 1, if a subsidiary company adopts IFRS subsequent to its parent adopting IFRS, the
subsidiary shall measure its assets and liabilities at either:
|
(i) |
|
the same carrying amounts as in the financial statements of the parent based on the
parents date of transition to IFRS; or |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the carrying amounts required by the rest of IFRS 1, based on the subsidiarys date of
transition to IFRS. |
The Company has elected to record the carrying amounts required by IFRS 1 based on its date of
transition to IFRS as described in (ii) above.
MANDATORY EXCEPTIONS
Estimates
In accordance with IFRS 1, an entitys estimates under IFRS at the date of transition to IFRS must
be consistent with estimates made for the same date under previous US GAAP, unless there is
objective evidence that those estimates were in error. The Companys IFRS estimates at its
transition date will be consistent with its US GAAP estimates for the same date unless evidence is
obtained that indicates that the estimates were in error.
IMPACT OF IFRS ON FINANCIAL REPORTING
IFRS employs a conceptual framework that is similar to US GAAP. However, significant
differences exist in certain matters of recognition, measurement and disclosure. While adoption of
IFRS will not change the Companys actual cash flows, it will result in changes to the Companys
reported financial position and results of operations. To assist the users of the Companys
financial statements in understanding these changes, the following discussion describes the
differences between US GAAP and IFRS for the Companys accounting policies and financial statement
accounts which could be significantly affected by the conversion to IFRS.
(a) Impairment of goodwill
US
GAAP US GAAP requires an impairment analysis based on a two-step process of first determining
the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and then comparing it to the carrying value of the
net assets allocated to the reporting unit. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying value,
no further analysis or goodwill write-down is required. If the estimated fair value of the
reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the net assets, the implied fair value of the
reporting unit is allocated to all the underlying assets and liabilities, including both recognized
and unrecognized tangible and intangible assets, based on their estimated fair value at the date of
the impairment test. If necessary, goodwill would then be written down to its implied fair value.
IFRS IAS 36 Impairment of Assets (IAS 36) requires an impairment analysis based on a one-step
process. A write-down is recognized if the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit,
determined as the higher of the estimated fair value less costs to sell or value in use (discounted
cash-flow value), is less than the carrying value.
In addition, in accordance with IFRS 1, the Company will have to perform a goodwill impairment test
as of the transition date and consider whether an impairment charge would be recognized under IFRS
on the transition date. For reporting periods subsequent to the transition date, the Company will
perform a goodwill impairment test on an annual basis, at a minimum, and when impairment indicators
exist.
(b) Impairment of long-lived assets (primarily includes property, plant and equipment and intangibles for the Company)
US GAAP A write-down to estimated fair value is recognized if the estimated undiscounted future
cash flows from an asset or group of assets are less than their carrying value. Recoverability is
determined based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the
long-lived asset or group of assets and the eventual disposition.
IFRS IAS 36 requires an impairment charge to be recognized if the recoverable amount, determined
as the higher of the estimated fair value less costs to sell or value in use (discounted cash-flow
value) is less than carrying value. Impaired assets, other than goodwill, are assessed in
subsequent years for indications that the impairment may have reversed. An impairment reversal is
limited to the amount that would have been recognized had the original impairment not occurred.
In addition, in accordance with IFRS 1, the Company will have to perform a long-lived assets
impairment test as of the transition date and consider whether an impairment charge would be
recognized under IFRS on the transition date. For reporting periods subsequent to the transition
date, the Company will perform a long-lived assets impairment test if deemed necessary under
IAS
36.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
56
(c) Stock-based compensation
US GAAP The fair value of stock-based awards with graded vesting and service-only conditions are
treated as one grant by the Company, accordingly, the resulting fair value is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period.
IFRS Each tranche of stock-based awards with graded vesting is considered a separate grant for
the calculation of fair value and the related expense is attributed to the vesting period of each
tranche of the award.
(d) Business combinations redeemable noncontrolling interest
US GAAP A redeemable noncontrolling interest is not required to be separately recognized in the
balance sheet as a financial instrument when the redemption value is determined to be at the fair
value of the underlying noncontrolling interest.
IFRS IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation, requires that a liability be
recognized for managements best estimate of the present value of the redemption amount of the put
option that was entered into in connection with the PCS 55% acquisition in 2006. The put liability
is recognized by reclassification from parent equity. The accretion of the discount on the put
liability is recognized as a finance charge in the income statement. The put liability is
re-measured to the final redemption amount and any adjustments to the estimated amount of the
liability are recognized in the income statement.
(e) Provisions
US GAAP US GAAP requires the use of a discount rate that produces an amount at which the
liability theoretically could be settled in an arms-length transaction with a third party.
Additionally, the discount rate should not exceed the interest rate on monetary assets that are
essentially risk-free and have maturities comparable to that of the liability.
IFRS IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets requires a provision or
contingent liability to be discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Risk adjustments
should be made to the discount rate if such risks are not inherent in the estimated cash outflows.
(f) Postretirement benefits
US GAAP The excess of any actuarial gain or loss exceeding 10% of the greater of the benefit
obligation or the fair value of plan assets is included as a component of the net actuarial gain or
loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and is amortized to net periodic
pension cost in future periods over the average remaining service period of the active employees.
IFRS The Company elected to adopt paragraph 93A of IAS 19 Employee Benefits, which allows an
entity to recognize actuarial gains and losses directly in equity or retained earnings in the
period in which they occur (without the need to amortize those deferred gains and losses in the
statement of income in future periods).
(g) Facility closure costs
US GAAP US GAAP requires the recognition of certain obligations arising from facility closures
when the facility ceases operation or when the cost is incurred.
IFRS IFRS requires the recognition of certain obligations arising from facility closures when the
obligations are unavoidable and are not related to the ongoing activities of the facility. As such,
under IFRS, the Company will recognize certain obligations related to the Facility Plan in a
different reporting period than what US GAAP would have required.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the difference between US GAAP and IFRS related to the
recognition of the Companys facility closure costs exists only between interim periods. Therefore,
the Company anticipates no difference between amounts recognized for US GAAP and IFRS for the full
year 2009.
(h) Income taxes
Deferred income tax assets as well as income tax expense are generally calculated in the same
manner in accordance with US GAAP and IFRS. However, certain of the pre-tax adjustments described
above are expected to generate additional (or lessen existing) temporary differences between book
and tax basis and,
accordingly, will give rise to adjustments to the Companys recorded deferred tax assets and
liabilities as well as deferred income tax expense (or benefit).
In addition, US GAAP requires that deferred tax benefits are recorded for share-based payment
awards based on the compensation expense recorded for the award. On exercise of the award, the
difference between the actual deduction realized on the tax return
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
57
and the cumulative tax benefit recognized for book purposes is generally recorded directly to
equity (subject to certain limitations). Under IFRS, deferred tax benefits are recorded for
share-based payment awards based on the intrinsic value of the award at each balance sheet date.
Deferred tax benefits that exceed the amount of cumulative compensation recognized for book
purposes are recorded directly to equity.
Additionally, IFRS requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities to be classified as noncurrent
for balance sheet presentation, as compared to US GAAP which requires classification between
current and noncurrent based on the balance sheet classification of the related asset or liability.
(i) Interim periods pension valuation
US GAAP Under US GAAP, the remeasurement of plan assets and defined benefit obligations is only
an annual requirement unless a significant event, such as a curtailment, settlement or significant
plan amendment occurs.
IFRS Under IFRS, an entity is required to determine the present value of the defined benefit
obligation and the fair value of the plan assets with sufficient regularity that the amounts
recognized in the financial statements do not differ materially from the amounts that would be
determined at the balance sheet date.
(j) Deferred financing costs
US GAAP Under US GAAP, the Company presents deferred financing costs as an asset on its balance
sheet.
IFRS IFRS requires deferred financing costs related to the issuance of debt to be presented on
the balance sheet as a reduction of the carrying value of the debt.
(k) Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss
As discussed above under the heading Optional exemptions, the Company has chosen to deem its
cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations to be zero at the date of transition
to IFRS which results in an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Also,
discussed above under the heading Impact of IFRS on Financial Reporting, the Company has chosen
to recognize all actuarial gains and losses related to its defined benefit plans directly into
retained earnings.
(l) Presentation and disclosure
The conversion to IFRS will impact the way the Company presents its financial results. The first
financial statements prepared using IFRS will be required to include numerous notes disclosing
extensive transitional information and full disclosure of all new IFRS accounting policies.
NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company acquired the following businesses:
|
§ |
|
On April 1, 2008, PCS, a majority owned and consolidated joint venture of the
Company, acquired substantially all of the assets of Century Steel, Inc. (CSI), a
reinforcing and structural steel contractor specializing in fabrication and installation of
structural steel and reinforcing steel products. CSI, headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada,
operates reinforcing and structural steel contracting businesses in Nevada, California and
Utah. |
|
|
§ |
|
On April 1, 2008, concurrent with the acquisition of CSI, the Company increased its
equity participation in PCS to approximately 84%. |
|
|
§ |
|
On July 14, 2008, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Hearon
Steel Co. (Hearon), a rebar fabricator and epoxy coater with locations in Muskogee, Tulsa
and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. |
|
|
§ |
|
On October 27, 2008, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Metro
Recycling (Metro), a scrap processor headquartered in Guelph, Ontario. Metro Recycling
is a recycler with three locations, two in Guelph and the other in Mississauga. |
|
|
§ |
|
On October 31, 2008, the Company acquired the operating assets of Sand Springs Metal
Processors (SSMP), a scrap processor located in Sand Springs, Oklahoma. |
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
58
The Company recorded goodwill related to these acquisitions due to the following factors:
|
§ |
|
these acquisitions provided the Company with an expanded geographic presence
in the western United States, |
|
|
§ |
|
the CSI acquisition provided an increased presence in the specialized
fabricated rebar installation market, |
|
|
§ |
|
the recycling operation acquisitions provided the Company with an increased
percentage of captive scrap for its mill operations, and |
|
|
§ |
|
the Company has successfully integrated the business operations and realized
synergies associated with the acquisition. |
The total purchase price for the acquisitions in 2008 of $286.0 million was allocated to the
acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on estimates of their respective fair values. The
Company recorded total tangible assets of $157.7 million, goodwill of $177.1 million, intangibles
of $20.2 million, liabilities of $96.7 million, and reduced minority interest by $27.7 million.
Goodwill of $37.7 million for the Metro and SSMP acquisitions was allocated to the steel mills
segment. Goodwill of $139.4 million from the remaining acquisitions noted above was allocated to
the downstream products segment. Purchased goodwill of $153.2 million is deductible for tax
purposes.
The purchase price allocation to the identifiable intangible assets was as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Useful Life |
Customers relationships |
|
$ |
4,084 |
|
|
13 years |
|
Order backlog |
|
|
12,917 |
|
|
1.7 years |
|
Trade name |
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
5 years |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
3.2 years |
|
|
|
$ |
20,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
The acquisitions of CSI, Hearon, Metro, SSMP, and the increased ownership of PCS, were
immaterial individually and in aggregate and do not require further disclosure.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company completed the purchase price allocation of
Valley Placers, Inc. (VPI), D&R Steel, LLC (D&R), Re-bars Inc.(Re-bars), Enco Materials Inc.
(Enco), CSI and Chaparral Steel Company (Chaparral), resulting in a net increase of goodwill of
$4.4 million.
NOTE 4 INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Ferrous and non-ferrous scrap |
|
$ |
101,431 |
|
|
$ |
193,577 |
|
Raw materials (excluding scrap) and operating supplies |
|
|
322,491 |
|
|
|
423,402 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
112,889 |
|
|
|
225,767 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
277,977 |
|
|
|
425,022 |
|
|
|
$ |
814,788 |
|
|
$ |
1,267,768 |
|
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
59
NOTE 5 PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
|
Cost |
|
Depreciation |
|
Book Value |
Land and improvements |
|
$ |
174,629 |
|
|
$ |
(18,810 |
) |
|
$ |
155,819 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
380,115 |
|
|
|
(81,353 |
) |
|
|
298,762 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
2,143,935 |
|
|
|
(1,015,973 |
) |
|
|
1,127,962 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
34,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,233 |
|
Property, plant and equipment held for sale |
|
|
4,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,076 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,736,988 |
|
|
$ |
(1,116,136 |
) |
|
$ |
1,620,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
|
Cost |
|
Depreciation |
|
Book Value |
Land and improvements |
|
$ |
174,484 |
|
|
$ |
(14,013 |
) |
|
$ |
160,471 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
372,046 |
|
|
|
(66,162 |
) |
|
|
305,884 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
2,041,012 |
|
|
|
(820,555 |
) |
|
|
1,220,457 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
117,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,365 |
|
Property, plant and equipment held for sale |
|
|
4,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,301 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,709,208 |
|
|
$ |
(900,730 |
) |
|
$ |
1,808,478 |
|
Capitalized interest costs for property, plant and equipment construction expenditures were
approximately $2.7 million and $3.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The Company had open accounts payable and accruals at December 31, 2009 and 2008 of
$0.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively, related to the purchases of property, plant and
equipment.
NOTE 6 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill by reportable segment for the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream |
|
|
Total |
|
Steel mills |
|
products |
Balance as of January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
3,231,935 |
|
|
$ |
2,968,071 |
|
|
$ |
263,864 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(1,279,924 |
) |
|
|
(1,194,360 |
) |
|
|
(85,564 |
) |
|
|
|
1,952,011 |
|
|
|
1,773,711 |
|
|
|
178,300 |
|
|
Foreign exchange translation |
|
|
5,069 |
|
|
|
5,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustment of goodwill |
|
|
5,018 |
|
|
|
5,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
3,242,022 |
|
|
|
2,978,158 |
|
|
|
263,864 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(1,279,924 |
) |
|
|
(1,194,360 |
) |
|
|
(85,564 |
) |
|
|
$ |
1,962,098 |
|
|
$ |
1,783,798 |
|
|
$ |
178,300 |
|
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream |
|
|
Total |
|
Steel mills |
|
products |
Balance as of January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
3,052,830 |
|
|
$ |
2,927,780 |
|
|
$ |
125,050 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(1,924 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,924 |
) |
|
|
|
3,050,906 |
|
|
|
2,927,780 |
|
|
|
123,126 |
|
|
Goodwill acquired during the period |
|
|
174,715 |
|
|
|
37,621 |
|
|
|
137,094 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
(1,278,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,194,360 |
) |
|
|
(83,640 |
) |
Net adjustment of goodwill |
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
Balance as of December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
3,231,935 |
|
|
|
2,968,071 |
|
|
|
263,864 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(1,279,924 |
) |
|
|
(1,194,360 |
) |
|
|
(85,564 |
) |
|
|
$ |
1,952,011 |
|
|
$ |
1,773,711 |
|
|
$ |
178,300 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company completed the purchase price allocation of
the 2008 acquisition of Metro, as a result of updated information regarding the fair values of
certain assets and liabilities, resulting in a net increase of goodwill of $5.0 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company completed the purchase price allocation of
Chaparral, Enco and CSI as a result of updated information regarding the fair values of certain
assets and liabilities, resulting in a net increase of goodwill of $4.4 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge
of $1.3 billion representing the impairment charge discussed in Note 2.
Intangible assets were comprised of the following ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
572,380 |
|
|
$ |
(144,233 |
) |
|
$ |
428,147 |
|
|
$ |
572,380 |
|
|
$ |
(94,826 |
) |
|
$ |
477,554 |
|
Patented technology |
|
|
29,220 |
|
|
|
(13,369 |
) |
|
|
15,851 |
|
|
|
29,220 |
|
|
|
(7,555 |
) |
|
|
21,665 |
|
Order backlog |
|
|
29,272 |
|
|
|
(29,268 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
29,271 |
|
|
|
(21,862 |
) |
|
|
7,409 |
|
Trade name |
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
|
(3,017 |
) |
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
|
(1,917 |
) |
|
|
3,588 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
8,186 |
|
|
|
(4,673 |
) |
|
|
3,513 |
|
|
|
8,145 |
|
|
|
(2,625 |
) |
|
|
5,520 |
|
|
|
$ |
644,563 |
|
|
$ |
(194,560 |
) |
|
$ |
450,003 |
|
|
$ |
644,521 |
|
|
$ |
(128,785 |
) |
|
$ |
515,736 |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded amortization expense
related to its intangible assets of $65.7 million and $103.0 million, respectively.
The estimated amortization expense for each of the five years ending subsequent to December 31,
2009 is as follows
( $000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
50,656 |
|
|
$ |
49,975 |
|
|
$ |
47,250 |
|
|
$ |
43,162 |
|
|
$ |
39,074 |
|
Patented technology |
|
|
5,813 |
|
|
|
5,813 |
|
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Order backlog |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name |
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
59,575 |
|
|
$ |
58,030 |
|
|
$ |
51,890 |
|
|
$ |
43,283 |
|
|
$ |
39,087 |
|
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
61
NOTE 7 INVESTMENTS IN 50% OWNED JOINT VENTURES
The Companys investments in Gallatin Steel Company, Bradley Steel Processors and MRM Guide
Rail are 50% owned joint ventures. The Companys investment in these joint ventures have been
accounted for using the equity method under which the Companys proportionate share of (loss)
earnings has been included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
The following table summarizes the results of these companies financial statements in which the
Company owns 50%. For the year ended December 31, 2008, results excluded the impact of a purchase
price adjustment, which reduced the basis of the assets at the time of the acquisition and, as a
result, increased the income earned by joint ventures recorded by the Company. There was no
purchase price adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2009 ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
225,228 |
|
|
$ |
199,150 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
136,176 |
|
|
|
166,226 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
62,180 |
|
|
|
40,156 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
4,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Statement of Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
630,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,258,610 |
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(3,179 |
) |
|
|
80,729 |
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(4,992 |
) |
|
|
79,199 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(9,384 |
) |
|
|
76,788 |
|
NOTE 8 LONG-TERM DEBT
NON-AFFILIATED DEBT
Term Loan Facility: In September 2007, the Company entered into the Term Loan Facility which
has three tranches maturing between five and six years from the September 14, 2007 closing date. As
of December 31, 2009, Tranche A, B, and C had outstanding amounts of $565 million, $1.0 billion,
and $125 million respectively. The Term Loan Facility bears interest at 6-month LIBOR plus between
1.00% and 1.25% and is payable semi-annually in March and September. The Companys Term Loan
Facility requires that the Companys majority shareholder, Gerdau S.A. maintain financial covenants
(see below) that are calculated under IFRS and presented in Brazilian Reais (R$). If Gerdau S.A.
has a senior unsecured long-term foreign currency denominated debt rating from Standard & Poors
Rating Services below BBB-, the interest rate for the term loan facility increases by 0.25%. At
December 31, 2009 Gerdau S.A.s debt rating from Standard & Poors Rating Services was BBB-. The
Term Loan Facility is not secured by the assets of Gerdau Ameristeel or its subsidiaries but Gerdau
S.A. and certain of its Brazilian affiliates have guaranteed the obligations of the borrowers.
In June 2009, the Company entered into an amendment with the lenders of the Term Loan Facility. The
amendment provides temporary flexibility with respect to the facilitys covenants. The Term Loan
Facility originally required the Companys majority shareholder, Gerdau S.A. (on a consolidated
basis, including the Company) to maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA to total interest expense
equal to or more than 3.0:1.0, and a ratio of consolidated total debt to EBITDA equal to or less
than 4.0:1.0. EBITDA is defined as
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and certain other adjustments as
specified in the Term Loan Facility. The amendment revised the financial covenants so that Gerdau
S.A. is required (on a consolidated basis, including the Company) to maintain a ratio of
consolidated EBITDA to net interest expense equal to or more than 2.5:1.0 and a ratio of
consolidated net debt to EBITDA of less than 5.0:1.0. The revised covenant levels remain in effect
until September 30, 2010 unless cancelled by the Company prior to that time. The revised covenant
levels can be cancelled by the Company at any time without penalty. As of December 31, 2009, Gerdau
S.A.s consolidated EBITDA to net interest expense ratio was 4.0:1.0. For the year ended December
31, 2009, Gerdau S.A.s consolidated EBITDA was R$3.8 billion and net interest expense was R$1.0
billion. As of December 31, 2009, Gerdau S.A.s consolidated net debt to EBITDA ratio was 2.5:1.0
and consolidated net debt was R$9.7 billion.
The amendment also revised the interest charged on the outstanding borrowings effective when the
financial covenants originally contained in the facility are not met. Under such circumstances, the
interest rate charged would increase to 6-month LIBOR plus between 1.8% and 2.25% from the
reporting date to September 30, 2010 unless cancelled by the Company prior to that time. The
Companys
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
62
interest payments on March 10, 2010 and September 10, 2010, will be based on this higher
interest rate unless the amendment is cancelled by the Company prior to that time. If Gerdau S.A.
were to have a senior unsecured long-term foreign currency denominated debt rating from Standard &
Poors Rating Services below BBB-, the interest rate for the Term Loan Facility would increase an
additional 0.45%. After September 30, 2010 or upon the Companys cancellation of the revised
covenants if sooner, these interest rate revisions would terminate. The amendment does not affect
the outstanding amount of borrowings under or the original amortization schedule of the Term Loan
Facility.
In addition, the Term Loan Facility requires that, for each six-month interest period, certain
specified export receivables of Gerdau S.A. and certain of its Brazilian subsidiaries have a market
value, as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Term Loan Facility, of at least 125%
of the principal and interest due on the Tranche A and B Loans outstanding under the Term Loan
Facility during such interest period. If this export receivable coverage ratio is not met for any
two consecutive interest periods or three non-consecutive interest periods, the Term Loan Facility
would be secured by springing liens on the export receivables and related bank accounts. Any
subsequent failure to meet the export receivable coverage ratio would constitute an event of
default under the Term Loan Facility. As of the most recent interest period ending September 9,
2009, the export receivables were $199.7 million and the principal and interest due on the Tranche
A and B Loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility during this interest period was $34.1
million.
The Term Loan Facility also contains customary covenants restricting the Company from engaging in
certain actions, including the ability of certain of its subsidiaries, including Gerdau Ameristeel
US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, to incur additional liens on such entities assets, enter into
certain transactions with affiliates and enter into certain merger transactions. The Company may
elect to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Facility at any time, without penalty or
premium if done on an interest rate reset date.
The Company was in compliance with the terms of Term Loan Facility at December 31, 2009.
During 2009, the Company used cash and proceeds from debt issuances to repay $910 million of the
Term Loan Facility.
Senior Secured Credit Facility: In December 2009 the Company entered into a new $650 million senior
secured asset-based revolving credit facility. The Company terminated the previously existing $950
million facility which would have matured in October 2010. The new facility is scheduled to mature
on December 21, 2012. The Company can borrow under the Senior Secured Credit Facility the lesser of
(i) the committed amount, or (ii) the borrowing base (which is based upon a portion of the
inventory and accounts receivable held by most of the Companys operating units less certain
reserves), minus outstanding loans, letter of credit obligations and other obligations owed under
the Senior Secured Credit Facility. Since the borrowing base under the Senior Secured Credit
Facility is based on actual inventory and accounts receivable levels, available borrowings under
the facility will fluctuate. Any borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility are secured by
the Companys cash, inventory, accounts receivable and certain other assets not including real
property, machinery or equipment.
Loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to one of several rate
options (LIBOR, federal funds rate, bankers acceptance or prime rate) based on the facility chosen
at the time of borrowing plus an applicable margin determined by excess availability from time to
time. Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility may be made in US dollars or Canadian
dollars, at the option of the Company. The Companys Senior Secured Credit Facility requires the
Company to comply with a Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of at least 1.1:1.0 at all times when the
excess availability under the facility is less than $81.3 million. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
is defined in the agreement as the ratio of twelve month trailing EBITDA minus unfinanced capital
expenditures to the sum of scheduled debt principal payments, prepayments of principal of debt,
cash interest payments, cash taxes, cash dividends and share buybacks, and cash pension payments
exceeding pension accruals during the period. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortization, and certain other adjustments as specified in the Senior Secured Credit
Facility. As of December 31, 2009, excess availability under the Senior Secured Credit Facility was
$501.5 million. In addition, the Companys Senior Secured Credit Facility contains restrictive
covenants that limit its ability to engage in specified types of transactions without the consent
of the lenders. These covenants may limit the Companys ability to, among other things, incur
additional secured debt, issue redeemable stock and preferred stock, pay dividends on its common
shares, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets, make acquisitions or other investments and
enter into mergers or consolidations.
The Company was in compliance with the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facility at December 31,
2009.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no loans outstanding under these facilities, and there
were $66.3 million and $74.9 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding under these
facilities. Based upon available collateral under the terms of the agreement, at December 31, 2009
and 2008, approximately $420.2 million and $759.6 million, respectively, were available under the
Senior Secured Credit Facilities, net of outstanding letters of credit.
Senior Notes: On August 31, 2009 the Company redeemed all of the outstanding Senior Notes, at a
redemption price equal to 101.792% of the outstanding principal amount (the Redemption Price).
The Company funded the Redemption Price of approximately
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
63
$412.3 million with cash. The notes were redeemed in full in accordance with their terms. The
Company recorded a charge related to the debt extinguishment of $11.9 million during the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Industrial Revenue Bonds: The Company had $46.8 million and $50.4 million of industrial revenue
bonds (IRBs) outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Approximately $23.8
million of the bonds were issued by the Company in prior years to construct facilities in Jackson,
Tennessee. The Jackson IRBs mature in 2014 and 2017. The interest on these bonds resets weekly. The
Jackson, Tennessee bonds are secured by letters of credit issued under the Senior Secured Credit
Facility. The Company assumed an IRB in the amount of $3.6 million with the acquisition of the
Cartersville cold drawn facility in September 2002, which was subsequently repaid during 2009. On
May 3, 2007, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an
IRB for the Jacksonville, Florida facility in the amount of $23.0 million. This IRB matures on May
1, 2037 and has fixed interest rate of 5.3% payable semi-annually. This bond is guaranteed by the
Company.
Capital Expenditures Credit Facility: On November 22, 2006, the Company entered into a $75.0
million Capital Expenditure Credit Facility. The facility expired on November 30, 2008. As a
result, the Company no longer has the ability to enter into new loans under this facility. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the loan amount outstanding was $13.9 million and $15.4 million,
respectively. The loan is secured by the equipment purchased with the financing, and the terms call
for it to be repaid in ten equal semiannual payments starting on September 10, 2009. The interest
rate on the loan is LIBOR plus 1.80%. The Capital Expenditure Credit Facility requires that the
Company maintain its Shareholders Equity greater than $900 million and a Shareholders Equity to
Total Assets ratio of not less than 0.3:1.0. Total Assets is defined as the total assets on the
balance sheet of the Company excluding goodwill. As of December 31, 2009, Shareholders Equity was
$2.9 billion and the Shareholders Equity to Total Asset ratio was 0.7:1.0.
AFFILIATED DEBT
In November 2009, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a loan agreement pursuant to which
it borrowed $610.0 million from a subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. The loan is a senior, unsecured
obligation of the Companys subsidiary and the guaranteed by the Companys U.S. operating
subsidiaries, bears interest at 7.95%, has no scheduled principal payments prior to maturity, and
matures in full on January 20, 2020. Interest is payable semiannually, starting on July 20, 2010.
The Company used the net proceeds of the loan to prepay $610.0 million of debt outstanding pursuant
to the Term Loan Facility. The Company had $610.0 million recorded in Long-term Debt Affiliated
and $3.8 million recorded in Accrued interest affiliated at December 31, 2009.
Long-term Debt included the following ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Non-affiliated Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan Facility, bearing interest of LIBOR plus 1.00% to 2.25%, due September 2012 (1) |
|
$ |
690,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,600,000 |
|
Term Loan Facility, bearing interest of LIBOR plus 1.00% to 2.25%, due September 2013 (1) |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Senior Notes, bearing interest of 10.375%, due July 2011,
net of original issue discount (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
403,976 |
|
Industrial Revenue Bonds, bearing interest of 0.41% to 5.30%,
due through May 2037 |
|
|
46,800 |
|
|
|
50,400 |
|
Capital Expenditure Credit Facility, bearing interest of LIBOR
plus 1.80%, due March 2014 |
|
|
13,859 |
|
|
|
15,399 |
|
Other, bearing interest from 6.00% to 7.46%, due through April 2011 |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Total Non-affiliated Debt |
|
|
1,750,775 |
|
|
|
3,069,887 |
|
Less current portion Non-affiliated |
|
|
(3,174 |
) |
|
|
(1,893 |
) |
Long-term Debt, less current portion Non-affiliated |
|
|
1,747,601 |
|
|
|
3,067,994 |
|
Affiliated debt, bearing interest of 7.95%, due January 2020 |
|
|
610,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-term Debt |
|
$ |
2,357,601 |
|
|
$ |
3,067,994 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Term Loan Facility has semi-annual debt repayments beginning March 2012 based on the
Loan amortization schedule within the Term Loan Facility agreement. |
|
(2) |
|
As a result of the Company having hedged a portion of its 10 3/8% Senior Notes and then
subsequently terminating these hedges, the carrying value of those notes was adjusted to reflect
the final fair value of the derivatives as of the time they were terminated. |
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
64
The maturities of borrowings for the years ending subsequent to December 31, 2009, are as
follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
2010 |
|
$ |
3,174 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,101 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,193,080 |
|
2013 |
|
|
503,080 |
|
2014 |
|
|
5,340 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
653,000 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,360,775 |
|
The Companys debt agreements contain covenants that if the Companys business suffers a
material adverse change or if other events of default under the loan agreements are triggered, then
pursuant to cross default acceleration clauses, substantially all of the outstanding debt could
become due and the underlying facilities could be terminated.
NOTE 9
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time in the normal course of business, the Company and/or certain of its
subsidiaries make purchases and sales of steel products and raw materials from or to affiliated
companies. The Company also records rent expense related to leases between PCS and entities
controlled by management of PCS. These transactions do not represent a significant percentage of
the Companys total purchases, total sales or total lease transactions and were on terms which
management believes were no less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
The related party transactions consisted of the following ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Purchases from affiliated companies |
|
$ |
8,349 |
|
|
$ |
94,339 |
|
Sales to affiliated companies |
|
|
75,125 |
|
|
|
96,013 |
|
Leases between PCS and
entities controlled by management of PCS |
|
|
6,389 |
|
|
|
2,746 |
|
Interest
expense affiliated (1) |
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The interest expense affiliated is related to the $610.0 million affiliated loan
agreement discussed in Note 8. |
Additionally, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had $10.3 million and $18.6 million of
accounts receivable from affiliated companies related to the sales above, respectively.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
65
NOTE
10 INCOME TAXES
The income tax (benefit)/expense was comprised of ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Current |
|
$ |
(86,453 |
) |
|
$ |
322,999 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(42,123 |
) |
|
|
(35,559 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(128,576 |
) |
|
$ |
287,440 |
|
|
Current income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
|
$ |
(3,577 |
) |
|
$ |
8,799 |
|
U.S. |
|
|
(82,856 |
) |
|
|
314,047 |
|
Other |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
$ |
(86,453 |
) |
|
$ |
322,999 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
|
$ |
(25,795 |
) |
|
$ |
14,640 |
|
U.S. |
|
|
(16,328 |
) |
|
|
(50,199 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(42,123 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,559 |
) |
|
Total provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(128,576 |
) |
|
$ |
287,440 |
|
The income tax (benefit)/expense differed from the amount computed by applying the Canadian
statutory income tax rate (federal and provincial) to income before income taxes, as follows
($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Tax provision at Canadian statutory rates (31.0% and 31.5%
for 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
$ |
(90,782 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,725 |
) |
|
Increased (decreased) by the tax effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non deductibility of impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
376,223 |
|
Tax exempt income |
|
|
(42,231 |
) |
|
|
(42,074 |
) |
Effect of different rates in foreign jurisdictions |
|
|
(17,705 |
) |
|
|
44,925 |
|
Deduction related to domestic production activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,027 |
) |
Change in enacted tax rates |
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
(2,619 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
20,848 |
|
|
|
23,940 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
(3,765 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(5,084 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
Income tax (benefit)/expense |
|
$ |
(128,576 |
) |
|
$ |
287,440 |
|
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
66
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
$ |
8,127 |
|
Tax credits and capital losses |
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and retirement accruals |
|
|
23,653 |
|
|
|
16,347 |
|
Long-term liabilities not currently deductible |
|
|
6,136 |
|
|
|
2,609 |
|
Other |
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
|
69,432 |
|
|
|
27,476 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
(2,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
66,977 |
|
|
$ |
27,476 |
|
Non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
36,296 |
|
|
$ |
32,867 |
|
Other |
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
37,217 |
|
|
$ |
32,867 |
|
Net non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
|
$ |
29,760 |
|
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
|
United States |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting provisions not currently deductible for tax purposes |
|
$ |
29,743 |
|
|
$ |
31,414 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
(9,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
20,742 |
|
|
$ |
31,414 |
|
Non-current deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
26,898 |
|
|
$ |
20,439 |
|
State tax credits and unrealized capital loss carryforward |
|
|
61,163 |
|
|
|
62,044 |
|
Pension and retirement accruals |
|
|
72,563 |
|
|
|
81,280 |
|
Long-term liabilities not currently deductible |
|
|
19,977 |
|
|
|
35,012 |
|
Other |
|
|
19,123 |
|
|
|
16,099 |
|
|
|
|
199,724 |
|
|
|
214,874 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
(44,494 |
) |
|
|
(34,897 |
) |
Total non-current deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
155,230 |
|
|
$ |
179,977 |
|
Non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, and intangibles |
|
$ |
455,483 |
|
|
$ |
498,440 |
|
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
455,483 |
|
|
$ |
498,440 |
|
Net non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
300,253 |
|
|
$ |
318,463 |
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
242,949 |
|
|
$ |
238,867 |
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
492,700 |
|
|
$ |
531,307 |
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had a combined non-capital loss carryforward of
approximately $141.5 million for Canadian tax purposes that expire on various dates between 2013
and 2029. The Company also had a net operating loss (NOL) carryforward of approximately $43.5
million for U.S. federal income tax purposes and $376.0 million for state income tax purposes that
expire on various dates between 2010 and 2029.
Some of the NOL carryforwards are subject to annual limitations as outlined in Internal Revenue
Code (IRC) S. 382 and IRC S. 1502, Separate Return Limitation Year provisions. The Company
believes it is more likely than not that it will be able to realize the benefit of these losses
subject to the annual limitations and, therefore, no valuation reserve has been recorded for those
NOLs.
The Company believes its Canadian net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2009 of $29.8 million is
more likely than not to be realized based on the combination of future taxable income from
operations and various tax planning strategies that will be implemented, if necessary.
The Company recorded a valuation allowance of $20.8 million and $30.7 million in 2009 and 2008,
respectively. During 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $10.2 million and
$6.8 million, respectively, related to the $33.3
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
67
million deferred tax asset associated with state tax credits obtained in the Chaparral
acquisition. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded a cumulative valuation allowance of
$17.0 million for this deferred tax asset because the Company believes this deferred tax asset is
not more likely than not to be fully realized before its expiration. The state credits will expire
on various dates between 2015 and 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded
a pre-tax charge of $115.0 million related to the facility closures discussed in Note 18. As a
result of the facility closures, a valuation allowance of $7.4 million was recorded against the
associated deferred tax asset related to certain state net operating losses since the Company
believes that it is not more likely than not to be fully realized. During 2009 the Company also
recorded a valuation allowance of $2.3 million related to Canadian capital losses realized.
During 2008 the Company recorded a pre-tax other-than-temporary impairment of approximately $60.0
million related to the auction rate securities discussed in Note 2. As a result, a valuation
allowance of $23.4 million was recorded against the associated deferred tax asset since the Company
believes that it is not more likely than not to be fully realized.
The Company has not provided for Canadian income taxes or foreign withholding taxes that would
apply on the distribution of the earnings of its non-Canadian subsidiaries, as these earnings are
intended to be permanently reinvested by these subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, the Company had $24.6 million and $22.8 million of
unrecognized tax benefits (UTBs). Included in this balance of unrecognized tax benefits at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are $19.6 million and $17.0 million that, if recognized,
would decrease the Companys effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending
amount of unrecognized tax benefits was as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance as of January 1 |
|
$ |
22,765 |
|
|
$ |
17,373 |
|
Tax positions related to current year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross additions |
|
|
5,083 |
|
|
|
3,323 |
|
Gross reductions |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
Tax positions related to prior year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross additions |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
Gross reductions |
|
|
(2,384 |
) |
|
|
(372 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
(851 |
) |
|
|
(1,333 |
) |
Lapses in statute of limitations |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
UTBs acquired in a business combination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,385 |
|
Changes due to translation of foreign currency |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
Balance as of December 31 |
|
$ |
24,568 |
|
|
$ |
22,765 |
|
The above reconciliation of the gross unrecognized tax benefit will differ from the amount
which would affect the effective rate due to the impact of the recognition of federal and state tax
benefits.
The Companys continuing practice is to recognize interest and /or penalties related to uncertain
tax positions in income tax expense. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits noted above, the
Company accrued interest and penalties of approximately $0.7 million during 2009 and in total, as
of December 31, 2009, has recognized a liability of approximately $3.3 million for interest and/or
penalties. During 2008, the Company accrued approximately $0.1 million of interest and penalties
and in total, as of December 31, 2008, recognized a liability of approximately $2.6 million for
interest and / or penalties.
The Company does not anticipate any significant changes to its total unrecognized tax benefits
within the next 12 months.
The tax years 2004 to 2009 remain open to examination in the United States and various state taxing
jurisdictions. The tax years 2002 to 2009 remain open to examination by the Canadian taxing
jurisdictions.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
68
NOTE 11
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The Company maintains defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees. The benefits
are based on years of service and compensation during the period of employment. Annual
contributions are made in conformity with minimum funding requirements and maximum deductible
limitations.
Certain employees are also covered by defined contribution retirement plans. For the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, Company contributions and expense were approximately $11.9 million and
$16.3 million, respectively.
The Company currently provides specified health care benefits to retired employees. Employees who
retire after a certain age with specified years of service become eligible for benefits under this
unfunded plan. The Company has the right to modify or terminate these benefits. The Company uses a
December 31 measurement date for its plans.
The following tables summarizes the changes in the benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets
included in the Companys consolidated statements of financial position ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefit Plans |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Change in Benefit Obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of period |
|
$ |
616,652 |
|
|
$ |
662,978 |
|
|
$ |
113,457 |
|
|
$ |
123,156 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
26,097 |
|
|
|
25,262 |
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2,864 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
41,461 |
|
|
|
38,076 |
|
|
|
7,222 |
|
|
|
7,076 |
|
Plan participants contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
Amendments |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
Curtailment |
|
|
(26,157 |
) |
|
|
(2,095 |
) |
|
|
(8,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
84,909 |
|
|
|
(22,484 |
) |
|
|
18,010 |
|
|
|
(8,676 |
) |
Benefits and administrative expenses paid |
|
|
(29,789 |
) |
|
|
(28,637 |
) |
|
|
(6,913 |
) |
|
|
(6,272 |
) |
Medicare Part D subsidy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss |
|
|
41,315 |
|
|
|
(56,839 |
) |
|
|
5,659 |
|
|
|
(7,713 |
) |
Benefit obligation at end of period |
|
$ |
754,842 |
|
|
$ |
616,652 |
|
|
$ |
133,772 |
|
|
$ |
113,457 |
|
|
Change in Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period |
|
$ |
387,336 |
|
|
$ |
532,047 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
66,381 |
|
|
|
(114,435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contribution |
|
|
75,459 |
|
|
|
48,214 |
|
|
|
4,701 |
|
|
|
4,477 |
|
Plan participants contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
Benefits and administrative expenses paid |
|
|
(29,789 |
) |
|
|
(28,637 |
) |
|
|
(6,913 |
) |
|
|
(6,272 |
) |
Medicare Part D subsidy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
Foreign exchange (loss) gain |
|
|
34,837 |
|
|
|
(49,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of period |
|
$ |
534,224 |
|
|
$ |
387,336 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
2,576 |
|
|
$ |
3,154 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued salaries, wages and employee benefits |
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(1,720 |
) |
|
|
(5,701 |
) |
|
|
(5,152 |
) |
Accrued benefit obligations |
|
|
(220,613 |
) |
|
|
(230,750 |
) |
|
|
(128,071 |
) |
|
|
(108,305 |
) |
Net liability recognized, end of year |
|
$ |
(220,618 |
) |
|
$ |
(229,316 |
) |
|
$ |
(133,772 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,457 |
) |
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $710.2 million and
$552.5 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The unfunded status for all pension
benefits plans was ($220.6) million and ($229.3) million at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and for other benefit plans was ($133.8) million and ($113.5) million at December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
69
The amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2009 were as follows
($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefit Plans |
Transition obligation |
|
$ |
986 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
(4,074 |
) |
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
201,635 |
|
|
|
15,966 |
|
|
|
$ |
209,821 |
|
|
$ |
11,892 |
|
|
The amounts in Accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be recognized as a component of
net periodic benefit in 2010 are as follows ($000s): |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefit Plans |
Amortization of transition liability |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
(461 |
) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
12,742 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefit Plans |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
26,097 |
|
|
$ |
25,262 |
|
|
$ |
2,235 |
|
|
$ |
2,864 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
41,461 |
|
|
|
38,076 |
|
|
|
7,222 |
|
|
|
7,076 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(36,617 |
) |
|
|
(39,315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of transition liability |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
2,939 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
6,147 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
Curtailment |
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
44,968 |
|
|
$ |
30,602 |
|
|
$ |
9,412 |
|
|
$ |
10,094 |
|
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
was as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefit Plans |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
733,964 |
|
|
$ |
602,907 |
|
|
$ |
133,772 |
|
|
$ |
113,457 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
|
689,329 |
|
|
|
538,712 |
|
|
|
133,772 |
|
|
|
113,457 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
510,706 |
|
|
|
370,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The information for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
was the same as the information above for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in
excess of plan assets.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
70
ASSUMPTIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefit Plans |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine
benefits obligations at December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
5.75% to 6.25%
|
|
6.25% to 7.25%
|
|
5.75% to 6.25%
|
|
6.25% to 7.25% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets
|
|
7.25% to 8.00%
|
|
7.00% to 8.00%
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A |
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
3.50% to 4.25%
|
|
3.50% to 4.25%
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A |
|
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic
benefit costs for the years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
6.25% to 7.25%
|
|
5.50% to 6.25%
|
|
6.25% to 7.25%
|
|
5.50% to 6.25% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets
|
|
7.00% to 8.00%
|
|
7.00% to 8.25%
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A |
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
3.50% to 4.25%
|
|
3.50% to 4.25%
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A |
|
Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health cost trend rate initial
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
8.20% to 8.70%
|
|
9.00% to 9.70% |
Health cost trend rate ultimate
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
5.00% to 5.50%
|
|
5.00% to 5.50% |
Year in which ultimate rate is reached
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
2016 to 2017
|
|
2014 to 2016 |
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the
health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would
have the following effects ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Percentage Point |
|
1 Percentage Point |
|
|
Increase |
|
Decrease |
Effect on total of service cost and interest cost |
|
$ |
1,418 |
|
|
$ |
(1,147 |
) |
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation |
|
|
17,066 |
|
|
|
(14,240 |
) |
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the Companys estimate of
long-term returns for equities and fixed income securities weighted by the allocation of the assets
in the plans.
PLAN ASSETS
The Companys pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2009 and 2008, by
asset category were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Assets at December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Asset Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
62.0 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
Debt securities |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
35.6 |
% |
Real estate |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Other |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The Company has an Investment Committee that defines the investment policy related to the
defined benefit plans. The primary investment objective is to ensure the security of benefits that
have accrued under the plans by providing an adequately funded asset pool that is separate from and
independent of the Company. To accomplish this objective, the fund is invested in a manner that
adheres to the safeguards and diversity
to which a prudent investor of pension funds would normally adhere. The Company retains specialized
consultant providers that advise and support the Investment Committee decisions and
recommendations.
The asset mix policy considers the principles of diversification and long-term investment goal, as
well as liquidity requirements. In order to accomplish that, the target allocations are 60% equity
securities and 40% debt securities.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
71
As of December 31, 2009, the pension plan assets were stated at fair value. If available,
quoted market prices in active markets were used to fair value debt and equity securities. For
securities that had no quoted market price, estimated fair values were used. The estimated fair
values for the real estate limited partnerships were based on expected cash flows, discount rates
and overall capital market liquidity in a non-active market. Certain cash and cash equivalents and
mutual funds were invested in common collective trusts that are open-ended commingled pools
dedicated exclusively to the management of assets in each fund. The estimated fair value of the
cash and cash equivalents and mutual funds were based on the net asset value of their underlying
investments. For some mutual funds, the net asset value was a quoted market price and for this
reason those funds were classified as level 1. For other mutual funds, the net asset value was the
sum of the market prices of the securities in the fund and for this reason classified as level 2.
To achieve its investment objective, the mutual funds invest in equity securities, fixed income
securities or fixed mutual funds that may include derivative instruments such as future contracts
and swap agreements.
The fair values of the Companys pension plan assets at December 31, 2009, by asset category were
as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Asset Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
8,634 |
|
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
8,258 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care |
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financials |
|
|
20,596 |
|
|
|
20,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Staples |
|
|
5,555 |
|
|
|
5,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Discretionary |
|
|
4,450 |
|
|
|
4,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials |
|
|
11,102 |
|
|
|
11,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy |
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information Technology |
|
|
7,085 |
|
|
|
7,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrials |
|
|
10,464 |
|
|
|
10,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunication Service |
|
|
2,141 |
|
|
|
2,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADRs |
|
|
4,531 |
|
|
|
4,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government and Agencies |
|
|
46,708 |
|
|
|
46,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal Bonds |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds and Notes |
|
|
39,056 |
|
|
|
39,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual Funds (1) |
|
|
352,803 |
|
|
|
134,318 |
|
|
|
218,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate/Limited Partnerships |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
$ |
535,580 |
|
|
$ |
307,837 |
|
|
$ |
226,743 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
15,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payables |
|
|
(16,610 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
534,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This category includes investments in equity securities and debt securities. |
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
72
BENEFIT PAYMENTS
The expected benefit payments, in future years, are as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Benefit |
|
Other Benefit |
|
|
Pension |
|
Plans Before |
|
Plans After |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Subsidy |
|
Subsidy |
Projected Benefit Payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
35,813 |
|
|
$ |
6,137 |
|
|
$ |
5,701 |
|
2011 |
|
|
36,305 |
|
|
|
7,392 |
|
|
|
6,981 |
|
2012 |
|
|
40,051 |
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
7,341 |
|
2013 |
|
|
41,417 |
|
|
|
8,299 |
|
|
|
7,799 |
|
2014 |
|
|
42,596 |
|
|
|
8,746 |
|
|
|
8,206 |
|
2015 to 2019 |
|
|
256,179 |
|
|
|
49,371 |
|
|
|
46,143 |
|
CONTRIBUTIONS
The Company contributed $75.5 million and $48.2 million to its defined benefit pension plans for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company expects to contribute $71.1
million to its pension plans in 2010.
MULTI-EMPLOYER PENSION PLANS
PCS is a contributor to trade union multi-employer pension plans. The Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended by the Multi-Employers Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980,
imposes certain liabilities upon employers who are contributors to multi-employer plans if the
employer withdraws from the plan or if the plan terminates. The Companys contingent liability, if
any, under these laws cannot be determined at this time. Contributions for employee benefits at
PCS, including multi-employer pension plans, totaled $23.7 million and $34.2 million for years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company expects to contribute $24.5 million in
2010.
NOTE 12 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 820 which defines fair value as
the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC Topic 820 also
establishes a three tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs in measuring fair value,
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to
measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than level 1 prices such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for
similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices (unadjusted) in markets that are not active; or
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had certain assets and liabilities that were required
to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included the Companys short-term and
long-term investments and derivative instruments.
The Companys short-term investments consisted of the items as identified in Note 2. The fair
values of the U.S. and Canadian government treasury bills were determined based on observed prices
in publicly quoted markets. Therefore the Company utilized level 1 inputs to measure the fair
market value of those investments. For the fair value of the remaining short-term investments the
Company utilized a standard pricing model based on inputs that were readily available in public
markets or derived from information available in
publicly quoted markets. The Company has consistently applied these valuation techniques in all
periods presented and believes it has obtained the most accurate information available for the
short-term investments it holds. Therefore, the Company utilized level 2 inputs to measure the fair
market value of these short-term investments.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
73
The Companys auction rate security instruments, which were classified as long-term
investments at December 31, 2009, were reflected at fair value. The fair values of these
securities were estimated utilizing valuation models including those based on expected
cash flows and collateral values, including assessments of counterparty credit quality,
default risk underlying the security, discount rates and overall capital market
liquidity in a non-active market as of December 31, 2009. Therefore, the Company
utilized level 3 inputs to measure the fair market value of these investments.
The Companys derivative instruments consist of interest rate swaps. See Note 13 for
further information on the Companys derivative instruments and hedging activities. The
Company utilized a standard pricing model based on inputs that were either readily
available in public markets or derived from information available in publicly quoted
markets to determine the value of the derivatives. The Company has consistently applied
these valuation techniques in all periods presented and believes it has obtained the
most accurate information available for the types of derivative contracts it holds.
Therefore, the Company utilized level 2 inputs to measure the fair market value of these
derivatives.
The Companys assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the
disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 820 at December 31, were as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Inputs |
Description |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Long-term Investments |
|
$ |
28,538 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,538 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
37,822 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,822 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Inputs |
Description |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
205,817 |
|
|
$ |
74,980 |
|
|
$ |
130,837 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Long-term Investments |
|
$ |
33,189 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,189 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
63,005 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
63,005 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value for the level 3 auction rate
securities ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
94,591 |
|
Reclassification
to Long-term Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,220 |
) |
Realized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,671 |
) |
Sales of Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(700 |
) |
Balance as of December 31 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Long-term Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1 |
|
$ |
33,189 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Reclassification from Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,220 |
|
Realized gain (loss) on investments, net |
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
|
(20,306 |
) |
Sales of
Long-term Investments |
|
|
(7,895 |
) |
|
|
(725 |
) |
Balance as of December 31 |
|
$ |
28,538 |
|
|
$ |
33,189 |
|
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
74
The carrying value of Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts receivable, net, Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet approximated fair value.
The fair value of the Companys debt was $2.2 billion and $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. At December 31, 2009, the fair value of the Companys debt was determined by
the present value of future payments based on interest rate conditions as of that time. At December
31, 2008, fair values of the floating rate debt were determined by the present value of future
payments based on interest rate conditions at that time and those of the fixed rate debt were
estimated based on quoted market prices.
The Company also had assets that, under certain conditions, were subject to measurement at fair
value on a non-recurring basis. Those assets include inventories; property, plant and equipment;
goodwill and intangibles. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded a $33.0
million charge to Cost of sales to write down inventories to net realizable value. Additionally, as
discussed in Notes 2 and 18, during the year ended December 31, 2009 the Company recorded an
impairment charge of $81.9 million related to the property, plant and equipment as a result of its
long-lived asset impairment test at the closed facilities. This charge was included in the Facility
closure costs line item of the Companys Consolidated Statement of Earnings. At December 31, 2009,
the Company had no inventory or property, plant and equipment measured at fair value. For goodwill
and intangibles, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is
applicable if one or more is determined to be impaired. During the year ended December 31, 2009,
the Company had no impairments related to goodwill and intangibles.
The Company fair valued its inventories based on an estimate of current market selling prices (less
selling costs). The Company used unobservable inputs based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing these assets at the measurement date. Therefore, the Company
utilized level 3 inputs in valuing its inventory.
In conjunction with the impairment test discussed above, the Company fair valued its property,
plant and equipment based on an estimate of the amount that would be received in an orderly
liquidation sale. The Company used unobservable inputs based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing these assets. Therefore, the Company utilized level 3 inputs in
this valuation.
NOTE 13 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
CASH FLOW HEDGES
During March 2008, the Company entered into interest rate swaps, which qualify as cash flow
hedges, to reduce its exposure to the variability in the floating USD LIBOR interest rates. The
notional value of the interest rate swaps is $1.0 billion, the fixed interest rate of the swaps is
between 3.3005% and 3.707% and they expire between March 2012 and September 2013. If added to the
spread over LIBOR on Tranche B of the Term Loan Facility, the interest rate on these swaps would be
between 4.5505% and 4.9570%.
FAIR VALUE HEDGES
On April 18, 2008, the Company settled its interest rate swaps which qualified as a fair value
hedge. These interest rate swaps converted the fixed rate 10 3/8% Senior Notes to floating rate
debt and had a notional value of $200 million and a fair value of $2.5 million when they were
terminated on April 18, 2008. Upon the termination of these interest rate swaps the carrying value
of the 10 3/8% Senior Notes increased $2.5 million and the Company amortized the amount and
recognized an increase of Interest expense non-affiliated using the effective interest rate. In
August 2009, the Company paid off the Senior Notes and recognized the remaining $1.5 million of
fair value as a Loss on extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the amount recorded as an increase of Interest expense -
non-affiliated was insignificant. The Company reflected the ineffective portion of the fair value
hedges in Interest expense non-affiliated. For the year ended December 31, 2008, there was no
ineffectiveness related to fair value hedges.
NON-QUALIFYING
Additionally, on April 18, 2008, the Company settled the interest rate caps and floors,
otherwise known as collars, related to the fair value interest rate swaps discussed above to limit
its exposure to the variable USD LIBOR interest rate. These derivatives did not qualify for hedge
accounting. These interest rate caps and floors had a fair value of $4.6 million when they were
terminated on April 18, 2008. The Company reflects the changes in derivatives that do not qualify
for hedge accounting in Interest expense non-affiliated. For the year ended December 31, 2008,
the change in fair value of non-qualifying derivatives was a loss of $1.1 million.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
75
The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets for derivatives designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
Fair Value at |
|
Fair Value at |
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
Location |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Derivatives designated as hedging
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivative contracts |
|
Other Liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,822 |
|
|
$ |
63,005 |
|
The following table summarizes the effect of cash flow derivative instruments on the
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized |
|
Amount of Loss Reclassified |
|
|
in AOCI on Derivative |
|
from AOCI into Income |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) (a) |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Interest rate derivative contracts
|
|
$15,362*
|
|
$(38,433)*
|
|
$ |
17,114 |
|
|
$1,007 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Net of tax |
|
(a) |
|
Amounts related to interest rate derivatives were included in Interest expense -
non-affiliated. |
There was no ineffectiveness recorded as interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008.
The Company estimates that approximately $26.0 million of pre-tax unrealized loss recognized in
Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2009 will be reclassified into earnings
within the next 12 months.
The following table summarizes the effect of fair value derivative instruments on the Consolidated
Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
Income on Derivatives (a) |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Interest rate derivative contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,528 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts related to interest rate derivatives were included in Interest expense -
non-affiliated. |
The following table summarizes the effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
Income on Derivatives (a) |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Interest rate derivative contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(793 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts related to interest rate derivatives were included in Interest expense -
non-affiliated. |
The Company was not required to post assets as collateral for its derivatives.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
76
NOTE
14 SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Capital stock consists of the following shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized |
|
Issued |
|
Capital Stock |
|
|
Number |
|
Number |
|
(in thousands) |
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
433,314,809 |
|
|
$ |
2,554,110 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
433,004,253 |
|
|
$ |
2,552,323 |
|
On March 20, 2009, the Company paid total cash dividends of $0.02 per common share. This resulted in a dividend payment of $8.6 million to
shareholders.
At December 31, the components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax |
|
$ |
85,655 |
|
|
$ |
(23,784 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of tax |
|
|
(137,007 |
) |
|
|
(117,425 |
) |
Unrealized gain on short-term investment, net of tax |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on qualifying cash flow hedges, net of tax |
|
|
(14,547 |
) |
|
|
(37,427 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(65,898 |
) |
|
$ |
(178,636 |
) |
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table identifies the components of basic and diluted loss per share attributable to
Gerdau Ameristeel and subsidiaries ($000s except share and loss per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Basic loss per share attributable to Gerdau Ameristeel and Subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net loss |
|
$ |
(161,716 |
) |
|
$ |
(587,407 |
) |
Average shares outstanding |
|
|
432,292,911 |
|
|
|
432,090,037 |
|
Basic net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.36 |
) |
|
Diluted loss per share attributable to Gerdau Ameristeel and Subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net loss |
|
$ |
(161,716 |
) |
|
$ |
(587,407 |
) |
|
Diluted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstanding |
|
|
432,292,911 |
|
|
|
432,090,037 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and share units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432,292,911 |
|
|
|
432,090,037 |
|
Diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.36 |
) |
At December 31, 2009, options and restricted shares to purchase
3,720,999 (1,997,571 at December 31, 2008) common shares, were not included in the computation of
diluted loss per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
77
NOTE
15 STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has several stock based compensation plans, which are described below.
The Company has a long-term incentive plan (LTIP) which is designed to reward the Companys
senior management with bonuses based on the achievement of return on capital invested targets.
Bonuses which have been earned are awarded after the end of the year in the form of cash, stock
appreciation rights (SARs), and/or options. The portion of any bonus which is payable in cash is
to be paid in the form of phantom stock. The number of shares of phantom stock awarded to a
participant is determined by dividing the cash bonus amount by the fair market value of a Common
Share at the date the award of phantom stock is made. Phantom stock will be paid out following
vesting in the form of a cash payment. The number of options or SARs awarded to a participant is
determined by dividing the non-cash amount of the bonus by the fair market value of the option or
SAR at the date the award of the options or SARs is made. The value of the options or SARs is
based on a Black-Scholes or other method for determining option values. Phantom stock, SARs and
options vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of the award. Options may be
exercised following vesting. Options have a maximum term of 10 years. The maximum number of
options able to be granted under this plan is 6,000,000.
An award of approximately $10.6 million was earned by participants pursuant to the LTIP in 2008
and was granted 40% in SARs, 30% in options and 30% in phantom stock. On March 5, 2009, the
Company issued 2,002,116 options, as part of this award. An award of approximately $8.3 million
was earned by participants in 2007 pursuant to the LTIP and was granted 44% in SARs, 28% in
options and 28% in phantom stock. On February 28, 2008, the Company issued 379,564 options under
this plan. These awards are being accrued over the vesting period.
The 2006 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan was designed to attract, retain and motivate participating
employees of the Company through awards of SARs. The SARs vest 25% on each of the first four
anniversaries of the date of the award. At December 31, 2009, there were 239,734 SARs outstanding
under this plan. The SARs are recorded as a liability and benefits are charged to expense over the
vesting period.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants issued in the
table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Companys stock as
well as other companies operating similar businesses. The expected term (in years) is determined
using historical data to estimate option exercise patterns. The expected dividend yield is based
on the annualized dividend rate over the vesting period. The risk free interest rate is based on
the rate for U.S. Treasury bonds commensurate with the expected term of the granted option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.99 |
% |
|
|
3.01 |
% |
Expected life |
|
6.25 years |
|
6.25 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
62.95 |
% |
|
|
49.10 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
3.10 |
% |
|
|
3.08 |
% |
The grant date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008 was $1.59 and $6.02, respectively.
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the compensation costs recognized by the
Company for all options issued were $1.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively. At December 31,
2009, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to all unvested options was
approximately $2.3 million and the weighted-average period of time over which this cost will be
recognized is 2.2 years.
Under the amended and restated employment agreement of the Companys President and Chief Executive
Officer (the Executive), effective as of June 1, 2005, the Executive is entitled to participate
in a long-term incentive arrangement which provides that the Company will deliver 1,749,526 Common
Shares plus an amount of Common Shares equal to the amount of cash dividends payable on such
Common Shares as long as the Executive is Chief Executive Officer of the Company on June 1, 2015.
In addition, the Executive is entitled to an amount in cash equal to the amount by which $25
million exceeds the value, on June 1, 2015 of the 1,749,526 Common Shares, the value of dividends
earned on such Common Shares, plus the value of certain shares of Gerdau S.A. stock or American
Depository Receipts of Gerdau S.A. awarded pursuant to the Executives
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
78
separate employment agreement with Gerdau S.A., dated as
of January 1, 2008, as long as the Executive is Chief Executive Officer of the Company on June 1, 2015.
In order to secure the Companys obligations to deliver such Common Shares, the Company will deposit in a rabbi trust such Common Shares plus an amount of common shares equal to the amount of cash dividends payable on such Common Shares over a period beginning at the end of the first year following the commencement of the start date and ending 10 years thereafter or such earlier date if
the Executive is separated from service in certain circumstances. In the event that the Executive has a separation from service prior to June 1, 2015, due to termination without cause, termination by the Executive for any reason or termination for death or disability, the Executive will, in each instance, be entitled to a calculated portion of the Executives long-term incentive. The award is being accrued over the service period. Under this employment agreement, 892,501 shares
have been issued to the trust.
The Company offers a Deferred Share Unit Plan (DSUP) for independent members of the board of directors. Under the DSUP, each director receives a percentage of the annual compensation in the form of deferred share units (DSUs), which are notional common shares of the Company. The issue price of each DSU is based on the closing trading value of the common shares on the meeting dates, and an expense is recognized at
that time. The shares are subsequently marked to market and expensed
accordingly. The DSU account of each director includes the value of dividends, if any, as if reinvested in additional DSUs. The director is not permitted to convert DSUs into cash until their service on the board terminates. The value of the DSUs, when converted to cash, will be equivalent to the market value of the common shares at the time the conversion takes place. The value of the outstanding DSUs was $1.6 million
and $0.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Company and its predecessors had various other stock based plans. All amounts under these plans are fully vested. At December 31, 2009, there were 439,345 and 334,429 respectively, of SARs and options outstanding under these arrangements. The SARs are recorded as a liability and benefits are charged to expense. No further awards will be granted under these prior plans.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 the Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax expense of $6.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively, to mark-to-market outstanding stock appreciation rights and expenses associated with other executive compensation agreements.
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2009, as well as activity during the year then ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,307,036 |
|
|
$ |
9.13 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,002,116 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(108,590 |
) |
|
|
1.98 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(372,064 |
) |
|
|
6.18 |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 (a) |
|
|
2,828,498 |
|
|
$ |
5.79 |
|
|
Options exercisable |
|
|
665,320 |
|
|
$ |
7.57 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
At December 31, 2009, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options
outstanding and exercisable was 7.8 years and 4.4 years, respectively. |
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $10.4
million and $1.8 million, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the aggregate intrinsic
value of options exercisable was $2.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively. (The intrinsic value
of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the
exercise price of the option).
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
79
Cash proceeds, tax benefits and intrinsic value related to total stock options
exercised and fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 were as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
$ |
216 |
|
|
$ |
1,195 |
|
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
Total fair value of shares vested |
|
|
5,489 |
|
|
|
3,536 |
|
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding at December 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Number |
|
Remaining |
|
Weighted -Average |
|
Number |
Range US$ |
|
Outstanding |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Exercisable |
$1.38 to $3.48
|
|
2,072,775
|
|
8.0
|
|
$3.22
|
|
334,429 |
$9.50 to $10.90
|
|
428,140
|
|
6.9
|
|
10.53
|
|
242,495 |
$15.86
|
|
327,583
|
|
8.2
|
|
15.86
|
|
88,396 |
|
|
2,828,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
665,320 |
NOTE
16 CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL
As the Company is involved in the manufacturing of steel, it produces and uses certain
substances that may pose environmental hazards. The principal hazardous waste generated by current
and past operations is electric arc furnace (EAF) dust, a residual from the production of steel
in electric arc furnaces. Environmental legislation and regulation at both the federal and state
level over EAF dust is subject to change, which may change the cost of compliance. While EAF dust
is generated in current production processes, such EAF dust is being collected, handled and
disposed of in a manner that the Company believes meets all current federal, state and provincial
environmental regulations. The costs of collection and disposal of EAF dust are expensed as
operating costs when incurred. In addition, the Company has handled and disposed of EAF dust in
other manners in previous years, and is responsible for the remediation of certain sites where such
dust was generated and/or disposed.
In general, the Companys estimate of remediation costs is based on its review of each site and the
nature of the anticipated remediation activities to be undertaken. The Companys process for
estimating such remediation costs includes determining for each site the expected remediation
methods, and the estimated cost for each step of the remediation. In such determinations, the
Company may employ outside consultants and providers of such remedial services to assist in making
such determinations. Although the ultimate costs associated with the remediation are not known
precisely, the Company estimated the present value of total remaining costs were approximately
$19.3 million and $18.8 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Of the $19.3
million of costs recorded as a liability at December 31, 2009, the Company expects to pay
approximately $4.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2010.
Considering the uncertainties inherent in determining the costs associated with the clean-up of
such contamination, including the time periods over which such costs must be paid, the extent of
contribution by parties which are jointly and severally liable, and the nature and timing of
payments to be made under cost sharing arrangements, there can be no assurance the ultimate costs
of remediation may not differ from the estimated remediation costs.
LEGAL AND OTHER CLAIMS
In September 2008, the Company and most other major North American steel producers were named
as defendants in a series of lawsuits filed in federal court in the Northern District of Illinois.
The lawsuits allege that the defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain and stabilize the price
at which steel products were sold in the United States by artificially restricting the supply of
such steel products. The lawsuits, which purport to be brought on behalf of a class consisting of
all direct and indirect purchasers of steel products from the defendants between January 1, 2005
and the present, seek treble damages and costs, including reasonable attorney fees and pre- and
post-judgment interest. Although the Company believes that
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
80
the lawsuits are entirely without merit and plans to aggressively defend them, the Company cannot at this time predict the outcome of this litigation or determine the Companys potential exposure, but if determined adversely to the Company, they could have a material adverse effect on the Companys assets.
The
Company is occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal proceedings which arise during the normal course of its business. Although there can be no assurance that any particular claim will be resolved in the Companys favor, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any claims or potential claims of which it is currently aware will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS
The Company leases certain equipment and real property under non-cancelable operating leases. At December 31, 2009, future
minimum payments on leases with remaining terms in excess of one year, consist of the following ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
2010 |
|
$ |
21,757 |
|
2011 |
|
|
19,570 |
|
2012 |
|
|
17,860 |
|
2013 |
|
|
16,410 |
|
2014 |
|
|
14,721 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
15,389 |
|
|
|
$ |
105,707 |
|
Total rent expense related to operating leases was $31.3 million and $32.7 million for the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Certain of the operating lease commitments of the former Co-Steel entities were at lease rates in
excess of fair value as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, a purchase accounting liability was recorded by the Company for the present value of the unfavorable
lease commitments.
SERVICE COMMITMENTS
The Company has long-term contracts with several raw material suppliers. The Company typically
realizes lower costs and improved service from these contracts. The Company believes these raw
materials would be readily available in the market without such contracts.
NOTE
17 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company is organized into two primary business segments: (a) steel mills which manufacture
and market a wide range of Long Steel Products, including reinforcing steel bar (rebar), merchant
bars, structural shapes, beams, special sections and coiled wire rod and (b) downstream products
which include rebar fabrication and epoxy coating, railroad spike operations, cold drawn products,
super light beam processing, and the production of elevator guide rails, grinding balls, wire mesh
and wire drawing. Steel products sold to the downstream divisions are sold at market prices with
intracompany transactions eliminated upon consolidation, based on the same accounting policies
discussed in Note 1. Performance is evaluated and resources allocated based on specific segment
requirements and measurable factors. Segment assets are those assets that are specifically
identified with the operations in each operational segment. Corporate assets primarily include
cash; short-term investments; long-term investments; investment in 50% owned joint ventures; assets
held for sale; some property, plant and equipment; deferred income taxes; and deferred financing
costs. Corporate expense includes some unallocated selling and administrative expenses, interest
income, interest expense, write down of long-term investments and income tax expense that may not
be directly attributable to either specific segment. As further discussed in Note 18, the Company
recorded a $115.0 million non-cash pre-tax charge for the year ended December 31, 2009, related
to facility closure costs. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the facility closure costs
allocated to the steel mills and the downstream segments were $112.8 million and $2.2 million,
respectively.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
81
Operational results and other financial data for the two business segments for the
years ended December 31 were as
follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Revenue from external customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
3,099,285 |
|
|
$ |
6,769,530 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
1,096,438 |
|
|
|
1,758,950 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,195,723 |
|
|
$ |
8,528,480 |
|
|
Inter-company sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
494,158 |
|
|
$ |
937,883 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corp/eliminations/other |
|
|
(494,158 |
) |
|
|
(937,883 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Total sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
3,593,443 |
|
|
$ |
7,707,413 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
1,096,438 |
|
|
|
1,758,950 |
|
Corp/eliminations/other |
|
|
(494,158 |
) |
|
|
(937,883 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
4,195,723 |
|
|
$ |
8,528,480 |
|
|
Operating (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
(140,470 |
) |
|
$ |
(45,661 |
) |
Downstream products |
|
|
56,552 |
|
|
|
(31,918 |
) |
Corp/eliminations/other |
|
|
(2,520 |
) |
|
|
(55,509 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
(86,438 |
) |
|
$ |
(133,088 |
) |
|
Depreciation expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
180,995 |
|
|
$ |
192,184 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
19,517 |
|
|
|
17,053 |
|
Corp/eliminations/other |
|
|
13,594 |
|
|
|
10,430 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
214,106 |
|
|
$ |
219,667 |
|
|
Amortization expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
54,591 |
|
|
$ |
93,092 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
11,145 |
|
|
|
9,867 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
65,736 |
|
|
$ |
102,959 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,194,360 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,640 |
|
Corp/eliminations/other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,278,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Segment assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
4,701,907 |
|
|
$ |
5,373,934 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
637,978 |
|
|
|
880,364 |
|
Corp/eliminations/other |
|
|
1,027,080 |
|
|
|
1,015,757 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,366,965 |
|
|
$ |
7,270,055 |
|
|
Segment goodwill: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
1,783,798 |
|
|
$ |
1,773,711 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
178,300 |
|
|
|
178,300 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,962,098 |
|
|
$ |
1,952,011 |
|
|
Segment Intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
435,103 |
|
|
$ |
489,667 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
14,900 |
|
|
|
26,069 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
450,003 |
|
|
$ |
515,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel mills |
|
$ |
61,834 |
|
|
$ |
139,569 |
|
Downstream products |
|
|
10,964 |
|
|
|
18,787 |
|
Corp/eliminations/other |
|
|
5,288 |
|
|
|
9,761 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
78,086 |
|
|
$ |
168,117 |
|
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
82
Geographic data was as follows ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
Canada |
|
Total |
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers |
|
$ |
3,611,929 |
|
|
$ |
583,794 |
|
|
$ |
4,195,723 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1,335,025 |
|
|
|
285,827 |
|
|
|
1,620,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers |
|
$ |
7,300,256 |
|
|
$ |
1,228,224 |
|
|
$ |
8,528,480 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1,533,064 |
|
|
|
275,414 |
|
|
|
1,808,478 |
|
NOTE
18 FACILITY CLOSURE COSTS
During the second quarter of 2009, as a result of the significant downturn in the economy and declining demand for its products, the Company announced its plans to stop production at certain facilities (the Plan). The Company stopped production at its Perth Amboy, New Jersey and Sand Springs, Oklahoma facilities during the third quarter of 2009. The Company recorded a
$115.0 million pre-tax charge for the year ended December 31, 2009, related to the Plan. The charge is included in the Facility closure costs line item of the Companys Consolidated Statement of Earnings and it impacted the Companys mills and downstream segments. The pre-tax facility closure cost charge for the year ended December 31, 2009 consisted of the following ($000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Write-down of property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
81,888 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
11,668 |
|
Employee severance costs |
|
|
5,026 |
|
Pension curtailment |
|
|
3,967 |
|
Other |
|
|
12,484 |
|
|
|
$ |
115,033 |
|
The cash charges which were included in the $115.0 million charge for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $15.1 million. Any unpaid cash
charges were insignificant as of December 31, 2009. The Plan was substantially completed in 2009
and any remaining charges related to the Plan should be insignificant.
NOTE
19 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In February 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the adoption of the Equity
Incentive Plan (the EIP), which is subject to shareholder approval. In connection with the
proposed adoption of the EIP, the Company terminated the LTIP discussed in
Note 15, and no further awards will be granted under this plan.
The EIP is designed to provide awards as determined by the Human Resources Committee of the Board
of Directors. Awards under the EIP may take the form of stock options, SARs, deferred share units
(DSUs), restricted share units (RSUs), performance share units (PSUs), restricted stock,
and/or other share-based awards. Except for stock options, which must be settled in Common Shares,
awards may be settled in cash or Common Shares. The maximum number of Common Shares issuable under
the EIP is 16,000,000.
For the portion of any award which is payable in options or SARs, the exercise price of the options
or SARs will be no less than the fair market value of a Common Share
on the date of the award, as defined in the EIP. The
vesting period for Options and SARs is determined by the Human Resources Committee at the time of
grant. Options and SARs have a maximum term of 10 years. No more than 8,000,000 Common Shares may
be issued under the EIP pursuant to SARs granted on a stand alone basis.
With respect to any award made in the form of DSUs, RSUs or PSUs, the number of Common Shares
awarded to a participant and the vesting period of the award is determined by the Human Resources
Committee. Under the EIP, no more than 1,000,000
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
83
Common Shares may be issued pursuant to DSUs and no more than 2,500,000 Common Shares may be
issued pursuant to RSUs.
On March 12, an award of approximately $11.8 million was granted to participants under the EIP for
2010 performance, subject to shareholder approval of the EIP. Participants: (i) below a specified
pay grade received their award in the form of SARs settled in Common Shares that vest ratably over
five years, and (ii) above a specified salary grade received their award (a) 25% in the form of
SARs settled in Common Shares that vest ratably over five years, (b) 25% in RSUs settled in Common
Shares that vest ratably over five years, and (c) 50% in PSUs settled in Common Shares that cliff
vest after five years subject to the achievement of certain annual targets. In addition, in order
to take account of the difference between the four year vesting period for awards under the LTIP
and the five year vesting period for the 2010 award under the EIP, in 2010 the Human Resource
Committee made a one time award of RSUs that cliff vest after four years to participants above a
specified salary grade. The Company issued 1,728,689 SARs, 277,621 RSUs, and 396,602 PSUs, under
this plan. This award is being accrued over the vesting periods.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
84
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE
CERTIFICATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REGARDING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) Certifications. See Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
(b) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the registrants fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) was carried out by the registrants principal
executive officer and principal financial officer. Based upon that evaluation, the registrants
principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of
that fiscal year, the registrants disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the registrant in reports that it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and
communicated to the registrants management, including its principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
It should be noted that while the registrants principal executive officer and principal financial
officer believe that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level
of assurance that they are effective, they do not expect that the registrants disclosure controls
and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
(c) Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. The disclosure
provided on page 40 in the registrants Managements Discussion and Analysis is incorporated by
reference herein.
(d) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm. The disclosure provided on page 41
of the registrants audited consolidated financial statements is incorporated by reference herein.
(e) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009, there were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal
control over financial reporting.
NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR.
None.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
The required disclosure is included under the heading Audit Committee in the registrants Annual
Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual Report
on Form 40-F.
CODE OF ETHICS.
The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its senior executive officers,
including its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, the controller and all of the other
persons employed by the registrant or its subsidiaries who have significant responsibility for
preparing or overseeing the preparation of the registrants financial statements and other
financial data included in the registrants periodic reports to the Canadian securities regulatory
authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made
by the registrant (Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives). The registrant has also
adopted a code of ethics and business conduct (Code of Ethics and Business Conduct) that is
applicable to all directors, officers and employees. You can view our Code of Ethics Applicable to
Senior Executives and Code of Ethics and Business Conduct on our website at
www.gerdauameristeel.com.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
The required disclosure is included under the heading Audit Fees in the registrants Annual
Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual Report
on Form 40-F.
PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.
The required disclosure is included under the heading Audit CommitteePre-Approval Policies and
Procedures in the registrants Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009, filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS.
The required disclosure is included under the heading Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements in the
registrants Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS.
The required disclosure is included under the heading Contractual Obligations in the registrants
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE.
The required disclosure is included under the heading Audit Committee in the registrants Annual
Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual Report
on Form 40-F.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE REQUIRED BY THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
Director Independence
The required disclosure is included under the heading Director Independence in the registrants
Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual
Report on Form 40-F.
Presiding Director at Meetings
The required disclosure is included under the heading Presiding Director at Meetings in the
registrants Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of
this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
Communication with Non-Management Directors
The required disclosure is included under the heading Communication with Non-Management Directors
in the registrants Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as
part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
Corporate Governance
The required disclosure is included under the heading Corporate Governance in the registrants
Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual
Report on Form 40-F.
Board Committee Mandates
The required disclosure is included under the heading Board Committee Mandates in the
registrants Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of
this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
A. UNDERTAKING.
The registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond
to inquiries made by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) staff, and to
furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the
securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to
file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
B. CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS.
The registrant has previously filed a Form F-X in connection with the class of securities in
relation to which the obligation to file this report arises.
Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of process of the registrant shall be
communicated promptly to the Commission by an amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number
of the relevant registration statement.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 29, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Mario Longhi
|
|
|
|
Mario Longhi |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
99.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
|
99.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
|
99.3
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
99.4
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
99.5
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
|
|
99.6
|
|
Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007 among
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as Borrowers, Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, Gerdau
Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau
Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors, the financial institutions party thereto from time to time and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. |
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
Loan Agreement dated as of November 23, 2009 among GUSAP Partners II, GP, as Borrower, the guarantors party thereto
and Gerdau Holdings Inc., as Lender. |
|
|
|
99.8
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of December 21, 2009 among Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, Consolidated Recycling
Incorporated, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., Gerdau Ameristeel Sayreville Inc., Gerdau Ameristeel Perth Amboy Inc.,
Sheffield Steel Corporation, Chaparral Steel Texas, LLC, Chaparral (Virginia) Inc., Chaparral Steel Midlothian, LP,
American Materials Transport, Inc., and Enco Materials, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank
of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), as Canadian Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and
General Electric Capital Corporation, as Collateral Agents, the issuing banks party thereto and the lenders party
thereto. |
Exhibit 99.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Mario Longhi, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a 15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused
such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or
caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the period covered by the annual report that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based
on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the
registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role
in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting. |
Date: March 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Mario Longhi
|
|
|
|
Mario Longhi |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Exhibit 99.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Barbara R. Smith, Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused
such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this
annual report is being prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or
caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the period covered by the annual report that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based
on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the
registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role
in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting. |
Date: March 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Barbara R. Smith
|
|
|
|
Barbara R. Smith |
|
|
|
Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant
Secretary |
|
Exhibit 99.3
CERTIFICATION
In connection with the periodic report of Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation (the Company) on
Form 40-F for the period ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Report), I, Mario Longhi, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of
the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods
indicated.
This Certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Date: March 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Mario Longhi
|
|
|
|
Mario Longhi |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit 99.4
CERTIFICATION
In connection with the periodic report of Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation (the Company) on
Form 40-F for the period ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Report), I, Barbara R. Smith, Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer
and Assistant Secretary of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes
of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:
1. |
|
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a)
or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and |
|
2. |
|
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods
indicated. |
This Certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Date: March 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Barbara R. Smith
|
|
|
|
Barbara R. Smith |
|
|
|
Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant
Secretary |
|
Exhibit 99.5
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the use in this Annual Report on Form 40-F and incorporation by reference in the
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-109970 and No. 333-141316) of our report dated March
29, 2010, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedules of Gerdau
Ameristeel Corporation and the effectiveness of Gerdau Ameristeel Corporations internal control
over financial reporting appearing in the Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December
31, 2009.
We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Auditors, Transfer Agent, and Registrar
and Interest of Experts in the Annual Information Form in this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
March 29, 2010
Exhibit 99.6
EXECUTION COPY
U.S.$2,750,000,000
AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR EXPORT AND WORKING CAPITAL
FACILITY AGREEMENT
among
GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC. and GNA PARTNERS, GP,
as Borrowers,
GERDAU S.A., GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION, GERDAU AÇOMINAS S.A.,
GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED,
GERDAU AÇOS LONGOS S.A., GERDAU
AÇOS ESPECIAIS S.A. and GERDAU COMERCIAL DE AÇOS S.A.,
as Guarantors,
THE BANKS DEFINED HEREIN,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and
Collateral Agent
Dated as of November 6, 2007
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC. and
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and
Bookrunners
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.,
BANCO DO BRASIL SA NEW YORK BRANCH,
BANCO ITAU BBA S.A. NASSAU BRANCH,
BANCO ITAU EUROPA S.A. SUCURSAL FINANCIERA INTERNACIONAL,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK LTD.,
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK,
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION,
THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD. and
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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Section 1.1 |
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Definitions |
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1 |
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Section 1.2 |
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Principles of Construction |
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17 |
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ARTICLE II AMOUNT AND TERMS OF CREDIT |
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17 |
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Section 2.1 |
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The Commitment |
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17 |
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Section 2.2 |
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Notice of Borrowing |
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18 |
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Section 2.3 |
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Disbursement of Funds |
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18 |
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Section 2.4 |
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Notes |
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19 |
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Section 2.5 |
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Pro Rata Borrowing |
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19 |
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Section 2.6 |
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Repayments |
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19 |
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Section 2.7 |
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Voluntary Prepayments |
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20 |
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Section 2.8 |
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Mandatory Prepayments |
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20 |
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Section 2.9 |
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Interest |
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21 |
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Section 2.10 |
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Method and Place of Payment |
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22 |
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Section 2.11 |
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Payments Pro Rata |
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22 |
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Section 2.12 |
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Set-Off; Sharing of Payments; Reinstatement |
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22 |
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ARTICLE III FEES |
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23 |
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Section 3.1 |
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Administrative Agent Fee and Collateral Agent Fee |
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23 |
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Section 3.2 |
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Commitment Fee |
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23 |
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Section 3.3 |
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Other Fees |
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24 |
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ARTICLE IV YIELD PROTECTION, ETC |
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24 |
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Section 4.1 |
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Increased Costs |
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24 |
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Section 4.2 |
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Substitute Basis |
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26 |
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Section 4.3 |
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Illegality |
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26 |
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Section 4.4 |
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Funding Losses |
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26 |
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Section 4.5 |
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Taxes |
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27 |
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Section 4.6 |
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Mitigation |
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29 |
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Section 4.7 |
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Replacement of Banks |
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29 |
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ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EFFECTIVENESS |
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29 |
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Section 5.1 |
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Execution of Credit Documents |
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29 |
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Section 5.2 |
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Notes |
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30 |
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Section 5.3 |
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No Default; Representations and Warranties |
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30 |
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Section 5.4 |
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Opinions of Counsel |
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30 |
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Section 5.5 |
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Officers Certificates |
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30 |
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Section 5.6 |
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Approvals |
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31 |
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Section 5.7 |
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Financial Statements and Projections |
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31 |
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Section 5.8 |
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Process Agent Consent Letter |
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32 |
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Section 5.9 |
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Acquisition |
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32 |
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Section 5.10 |
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Secured Export Notes |
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32 |
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Section 5.11 |
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Establishment of Accounts |
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32 |
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Section 5.12 |
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Fees, etc |
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32 |
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BORROWING |
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32 |
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Section 6.1 |
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Effective Date |
|
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33 |
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Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
i
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Page |
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Section 6.2 |
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No Default; Representations and Warranties |
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33 |
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Section 6.3 |
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Notices of Borrowing |
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33 |
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Section 6.4 |
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Fees, etc |
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33 |
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ARTICLE VI-A CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT |
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33 |
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Section 6.1A |
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Execution of Amendment Documents |
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33 |
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Section 6.2A |
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No Default; Representations and Warranties |
|
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34 |
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Section 6.3A |
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Opinions of Counsel |
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34 |
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Section 6.4A |
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Incumbency Certificates |
|
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34 |
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ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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34 |
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Section 7.1 |
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Power and Authority |
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34 |
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Section 7.2 |
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Subsidiaries |
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35 |
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Section 7.3 |
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No Violation |
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35 |
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Section 7.4 |
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Compliance |
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35 |
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Section 7.5 |
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No Additional Authorization Required |
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35 |
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Section 7.6 |
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Legal Effect |
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35 |
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Section 7.7 |
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Financial Statements |
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36 |
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Section 7.8 |
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Ranking; Priority |
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36 |
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Section 7.9 |
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No Actions or Proceedings |
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36 |
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Section 7.10 |
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Commercial Activity; Absence of Immunity |
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36 |
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Section 7.11 |
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Taxes |
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36 |
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Section 7.12 |
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Legal Form |
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37 |
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Section 7.13 |
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Full Disclosure |
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37 |
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Section 7.14 |
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No Default |
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38 |
|
Section 7.15 |
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Solvency |
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38 |
|
Section 7.16 |
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Investment Company Act |
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38 |
|
Section 7.17 |
|
Liens |
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38 |
|
Section 7.18 |
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Margin Regulations |
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38 |
|
Section 7.19 |
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Environmental Matters |
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38 |
|
Section 7.20 |
|
ERISA |
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39 |
|
Section 7.21 |
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Labor Matters |
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39 |
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Section 7.22 |
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Anti-Terrorism Laws |
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39 |
|
Section 7.23 |
|
Existing Indebtedness |
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40 |
|
ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF THE OBLIGORS |
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41 |
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Section 8.1 |
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Corporate Existence; Inspection; Books and Records |
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41 |
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Section 8.2 |
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Compliance with Applicable Laws; Taxes; Insurance |
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41 |
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Section 8.3 |
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Governmental Approvals |
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42 |
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Section 8.4 |
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Reporting Requirements |
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42 |
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Section 8.5 |
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Ranking; Priority |
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43 |
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Section 8.6 |
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Gerdau Negative Pledge |
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43 |
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Section 8.7 |
|
Ameristeel Negative Pledge |
|
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45 |
|
Section 8.8 |
|
Further Assurances |
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47 |
|
Section 8.9 |
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Transactions With Affiliates |
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47 |
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Section 8.10 |
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Line of Business, Etc |
|
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48 |
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Section 8.11 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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48 |
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Section 8.12 |
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Merger, Etc |
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48 |
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ii
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Page |
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Section 8.13 |
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Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio |
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49 |
|
Section 8.14 |
|
EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio |
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49 |
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Section 8.15 |
|
Export Trade Matters |
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49 |
|
ARTICLE IX TRIGGER EVENT AND ACTIVATION EVENT |
|
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50 |
|
Section 9.1 |
|
Trigger Event |
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50 |
|
Section 9.2 |
|
Activation Event |
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51 |
|
Section 9.3 |
|
Consequences of Activation Event |
|
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51 |
|
Section 9.4 |
|
Trigger Event Mandatory Prepayment |
|
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52 |
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Section 9.5 |
|
OFAC Payments |
|
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52 |
|
ARTICLE X EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
|
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52 |
|
Section 10.1 |
|
Payments |
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52 |
|
Section 10.2 |
|
Representations |
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53 |
|
Section 10.3 |
|
Covenants |
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53 |
|
Section 10.4 |
|
Default Under Other Agreements |
|
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53 |
|
Section 10.5 |
|
Bankruptcy, etc |
|
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53 |
|
Section 10.6 |
|
Judgments |
|
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54 |
|
Section 10.7 |
|
Government Approvals |
|
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54 |
|
Section 10.8 |
|
Effectiveness of Obligations |
|
|
54 |
|
Section 10.9 |
|
Material Adverse Change |
|
|
54 |
|
Section 10.10 |
|
Secured Export Notes |
|
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54 |
|
ARTICLE XI GUARANTY |
|
|
55 |
|
Section 11.1 |
|
Guaranty |
|
|
55 |
|
Section 11.2 |
|
Guaranty Unconditional |
|
|
55 |
|
Section 11.3 |
|
Discharge Only Upon Payment in Full; Reinstatement In Certain Circumstances |
|
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56 |
|
Section 11.4 |
|
Waiver |
|
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56 |
|
Section 11.5 |
|
Subrogation |
|
|
57 |
|
Section 11.6 |
|
Stay of Acceleration |
|
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57 |
|
ARTICLE XII THE AGENTS |
|
|
57 |
|
Section 12.1 |
|
Appointment, Powers and Immunities |
|
|
57 |
|
Section 12.2 |
|
Reliance by the Agents |
|
|
58 |
|
Section 12.3 |
|
Defaults |
|
|
58 |
|
Section 12.4 |
|
Rights as a Bank |
|
|
59 |
|
Section 12.5 |
|
Indemnification |
|
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59 |
|
Section 12.6 |
|
Non-Reliance upon the Agents and other Banks |
|
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59 |
|
Section 12.7 |
|
Failure to Act |
|
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60 |
|
Section 12.8 |
|
Resignation or Removal of the Agents |
|
|
60 |
|
Section 12.9 |
|
Limitation on Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral |
|
|
60 |
|
Section 12.10 |
|
Concerning the Collateral Agent and the Collateral |
|
|
61 |
|
Section 12.11 |
|
Appointment of Collateral Agent |
|
|
61 |
|
ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|
62 |
|
Section 13.1 |
|
Expenses; Indemnity |
|
|
62 |
|
Section 13.2 |
|
Notices |
|
|
63 |
|
Section 13.3 |
|
Benefit of Agreement; Assignments and Participations |
|
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63 |
|
Section 13.4 |
|
No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative |
|
|
65 |
|
Section 13.5 |
|
Calculations; Computations |
|
|
65 |
|
iii
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Page |
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Section 13.6 |
|
Governing Law; Submission To Jurisdiction; Venue. |
|
|
66 |
|
Section 13.7 |
|
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
|
|
67 |
|
Section 13.8 |
|
Counterparts; Headings Descriptive; English Language |
|
|
67 |
|
Section 13.9 |
|
Amendment or Waiver |
|
|
67 |
|
Section 13.10 |
|
Survival |
|
|
68 |
|
Section 13.11 |
|
Judgment Currency |
|
|
68 |
|
Section 13.12 |
|
Waiver of Sovereign Immunity |
|
|
68 |
|
Section 13.13 |
|
Confidentiality |
|
|
68 |
|
Section 13.14 |
|
USA PATRIOT Act Notice |
|
|
69 |
|
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS:
|
|
|
Schedule I
|
|
Commitments |
Schedule II
|
|
Contact Information for Notices |
Schedule III
|
|
Eligible Buyers |
Schedule IV
|
|
Designated Eligible Buyers |
Schedule V
|
|
Gerdau Existing Liens |
Schedule VI
|
|
Ameristeel Existing Liens |
Schedule VII
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Forms of Notices of Borrowing |
Exhibit B
|
|
Forms of Notes |
Exhibit C
|
|
Form of Security Agreement |
Exhibit D
|
|
Form of Account Control Agreement |
Exhibit E
|
|
Form of Designated Eligible Buyer Notice |
Exhibit F
|
|
Form of Intercompany Export Agreement |
Exhibit G
|
|
Form of Compliance Certificate |
Exhibit H
|
|
Forms of Officers Certificates |
Exhibit I
|
|
Form of Change of Control Notice |
Exhibit J
|
|
Form of Assignment Agreement |
iv
AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR EXPORT AND WORKING CAPITAL FACILITY AGREEMENT, dated as of
November 6, 2007 (the Agreement), among Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., a corporation
organized under the laws of Florida (Ameristeel US), GNA Partners, GP, a Delaware general
partnership (GNA Partners and together with Ameristeel US, each, individually, a
Borrower and, collectively, the Borrowers); Gerdau S.A., a corporation
organized under laws of Brazil (Gerdau), Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, a corporation
organized under the laws Canada (Ameristeel), Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas
Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços
S.A. (collectively, and together with Gerdau and Ameristeel, the Guarantors); the
financial institutions party hereto from time to time (each, a Bank and, collectively,
the Banks); JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the
Administrative Agent) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent (in such
capacity, the Collateral Agent), which amends and restates the Senior Export and Working
Capital Facility Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2007 (the Original Agreement),
among the Borrowers, the Guarantors, the financial institutions party thereto (the Original
Banks), the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the amendment
and restatement of the Original Agreement pursuant hereto, the Banks entered into the Master
Assignment and Acceptance Agreement enabling each Original Bank to assign to each assignee bank
thereunder a portion of the rights and obligations of such Original Bank under the Original Credit
Agreement in respect of its portion of the loans, its notes and the other rights and obligations of
such Original Bank in connection therewith.
WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to amend and restate the Original Agreement as set forth
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Original Agreement as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined):
Account Control Agreement shall mean the Account Control Agreement among the
Collateral Agent, the Intermediary (as defined therein) and the Off-taker, dated as of September
10, 2007, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Acquisition means the acquisition by GCV Inc., a Delaware corporation, a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ameristeel US, of 100% of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of
Chaparral Steel Company.
Acquisition Agreement means the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among
Ameristeel, GCV Inc. and Chaparral Steel Company, dated as of July 10, 2007.
Activation Event has the meaning set forth in Article IX.
Administrative Agent has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Administrative Agents Account means the account of the Administrative Agent
maintained at the Payment Office, with the administrative details set forth below:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (ABA # 021000021)
Account No. 9008113381H0975
Attn: Jeremy M. Jones
Ref: Gerdau Ameristeel Clearing Account
Advance Transaction means an advance from a financial institution involving either
(i) a foreign exchange contract (ACC Adiantamento sobre Contrato de Câmbio) or (ii) an export
contract (ACE Adiantamento sobre Contrato de Exportação).
Affected Interest Period has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
Affiliate means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person or is a director or officer
of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term control (including the terms
controlling, controlled by and under common control with) of a Person
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of such Voting Stock, by
contract or otherwise.
Agent means either the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Ameristeel has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Ameristeel Entity means each of Ameristeel and the Borrowers.
Ameristeel US has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Anti-Terrorism Laws has the meaning set forth in Section 7.22(a).
Applicable Law means any applicable constitution, treaty, or convention or any
applicable statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, judgment, rule of common law, order, decree,
approval (including any Governmental Approval), concession, grant, franchise, license,
2
agreement, directive, guideline, policy, requirement or other governmental restriction or any
similar form of decision of, or determination by (or any interpretation or administration of any of
the foregoing by), any Governmental Authority, whether in effect as of the date hereof or
hereafter.
Applicable Margin means at any time, the rate per annum for the Tranche A Loans (the
Tranche A Margin), the rate per annum for the Tranche B Loans (the Tranche B
Margin) or the rate per annum for the Tranche C Loans (the Tranche C Margin), as
applicable, set forth opposite the Rating of Gerdau at such time in the pricing grid below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P Rating of Gerdau |
|
Tranche A Margin |
|
Tranche B Margin |
|
Tranche C Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A- or above |
|
|
0.8750 |
% |
|
|
1.125 |
% |
|
|
1.125 |
% |
BBB- or above but less than A- |
|
|
1.000 |
% |
|
|
1.250 |
% |
|
|
1.250 |
% |
Less than BBB- |
|
|
1.250 |
% |
|
|
1.500 |
% |
|
|
1.500 |
% |
For purposes of the definition of Applicable Margin: (a) if a Rating is not in effect,
the Applicable Margin will be the percentage set forth opposite the Rating of Less than BBB- for
S&P; (b) if the Rating shall be changed at any time, any such change shall be effective as of the
date on which such change is notified, in writing, to the Administrative Agent by the Borrowers,
Gerdau or any Bank; and (c) if S&P shall change the basis on which ratings are established or the
nomenclature for ratings issued by it, each reference to the Rating, shall refer to the then
equivalent rating by S&P. Subject to clause (b) above, the ratings in effect for any day are those
in effect at the close of business on such day in New York City, New York, United States.
Availability Expiry Date means the earlier to occur of (a) the date occurring ninety
(90) days after September 10, 2007, and (b) the Borrowing Date.
Bank means each financial institution listed on Schedule I, as well as any
institution that becomes a Bank hereunder pursuant to Section 13.3.
Base Rate means the fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time,
which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the greater of: (a) the rate of interest
established from time to time by the Administrative Agent in New York as its prime rate (and such
term shall not be construed to be its most favorable rate) and (b) 1/2 of one percent per annum above
the Federal Funds Rate.
Borrowers has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Borrowing means the borrowing of the Loans hereunder on a given date.
Borrowing Date means the date on which the Borrowing occurs.
Brazil means the Federative Republic of Brazil.
3
Brazilian GAAP means the generally accepted accounting principles (as in effect from
time to time) in Brazil.
Business Day means a day (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks
are not authorized or required to close in New York City, New York and, with respect only to any
determination of a LIBO Rate, that is also a London Business Day.
Capital Lease Obligations means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to
pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real
and/or personal property, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a
capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for purposes of this Agreement, the
amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with
GAAP.
Capital Stock means, as to any Person, any and all shares, interests or other
equivalents (however designated) or, with respect to Brazilian companies, participations or quotas
of capital stock of a corporation, any and all ownership interests in a Person other than a
corporation and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing which would be
shown as capital stock on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its consolidated
subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Change in Control means that: (a) the Family shall cease to own, directly or
indirectly, beneficially and of record, at least a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of
Gerdau or shall cease to have the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of Gerdau, or (b) Gerdau shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of
record, at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of each Borrower or any
Guarantor (other than Gerdau), or shall cease to have the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management and policies of each Borrower or any Guarantor (other than Gerdau).
Change of Control Notice has the meaning specified in Section 2.8(a).
Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral Agent has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Collection Account means, the securities account of the Off-taker established and
maintained at the principal corporate trust office of the Intermediary (as defined in the Account
Control Agreement) under the control of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Account Control
Agreement; it being understood that payments made to the Collection Account shall be addressed as
follows: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Houston Texas, ABA # 021000021, Account # 304952265: GERDAU
COLLECTION ACCOUNT.
Commitment means, as to each Bank, the aggregate amount of such Banks Tranche A
Commitment, Tranche B Commitment and Tranche C Commitment as set forth opposite such Banks name in
Schedule I as the same may be (a) reduced or terminated pursuant
to Sections 2.1, 2.9, 2.10 and/or Article X and/or (b) adjusted from time to time as a result
of assignments to or from such Bank pursuant to Section 13.3.
4
Commitment Fee means, with respect to each of the Tranche A Commitment, Tranche B
Commitment and Tranche C Commitment, a fee equal to 40% of the Applicable Margin then applicable to
the Tranche A Loans, Tranche B Loans and Tranche C Loans, as applicable, calculated on per annum
basis on the daily unused portion of the aggregate amount of the Tranche A Commitments, Tranche B
Commitments and Tranche C Commitments, commencing on September 17, 2007 until the Availability
Expiry Date.
Compliance Certificate has the meaning specified in Section 8.15(f).
Consolidated refers to the consolidation of the financial statements of any person
and its subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means the total amount of assets of Gerdau or
Ameristeel, as applicable, on a consolidated basis less (a) applicable depreciation, amortization
and other valuation reserves, (b) all current liabilities excluding intercompany Debt and (c) all
goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents and other intangibles, each as set forth on the most
recent financial statements delivered by Gerdau or Ameristeel, as applicable, to the Administrative
Agent in accordance with Section 8.4.
Consolidated Net Worth means, on a Consolidated basis, the amount by which assets
exceed liabilities for Gerdau.
Credit Documents means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Security
Agreement, the Account Control Agreement, the Intercompany Export Agreement, the Notices of
Borrowing, the Fee Letter and each other agreement executed in connection herewith and therein
identified as such.
Date of Determination means each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of
each year.
Debt means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:
(a) the principal of and premium, if any, in respect of (i) indebtedness of such Person for
borrowed money and (ii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar
instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable;
(b) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;
(c) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under
any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable or other short-term obligations
to suppliers payable within 180 days, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business);
(d) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of
credit, bankers acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to
letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (a) through (c)
above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent
5
such letters of
credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later
than the tenth Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement
following payment on the letter of credit);
(e) all Hedging Agreements of such Person;
(f) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (d) of other Persons and
all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible
or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by means of any
guarantee (other than obligations of other Persons that are customers or suppliers of such Person
for which such Person is or becomes so responsible or liable in the ordinary course of business to
(but only to) the extent that such Person does not, or is not required to, make payment in respect
thereof);
(g) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (e) of other Persons
secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligations is
assumed by such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value
of such property or assets or the amount of the obligations so secured; and
(h) any other obligations of such Person which are required to be, or are in such Persons
financial statements, recorded or treated as debt under GAAP.
Default means an event that (with notice, lapse of time or both) would become an
Event of Default.
Default Rate means, at any date of determination, a rate per annum equal to the sum
of 2% per annum plus the Applicable Margin plus the LIBO Rate for the then-current Interest Period.
Designated Eligible Buyers means certain Eligible Buyers that are designated by the
Off-taker from time to time by written notice to the Collateral Agent for purposes of satisfying
the requirements of the Periodic Coverage Amount and that are listed on Schedule IV hereto, as such
Schedule may be amended from time to time pursuant to Section 8.15(c) hereof.
Designated Eligible Buyer Notice has the meaning set forth in Article IX.
Dollars, U.S.$ and $ mean lawful money of the United States of
America.
EBITDA means, for any period, the total earnings of Gerdau, on a Consolidated basis,
before income taxes, Interest Expense, depreciation and amortization during such period,
eliminating from the calculation of such earnings: (a) any net income or gain (or net loss), net
of any tax effect, from any extraordinary items during such period, (b) any interest income during
such period, (c) gains or losses on the sale of Property (other than the sale of Property in the
ordinary course of business) during such period, (d) any other non-cash items deducted from or
included in the calculation of pre-tax net income for such period (other than items that will
require cash payments and for which an accrual or reserve has been, or is required by GAAP to be,
made), including foreign exchange gains or losses upon loans and foreign currency
6
translation
adjustments or monetary correction and (e) any net income or gain (or net loss) on any foreign
exchange transactions or net monetary positions during such period.
EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio means, as of any Date of Determination, the ratio
(expressed as a decimal) of: (a) EBITDA for the period of the last twelve months to (b) Interest
Expense for the period of the last twelve months.
Effective Date means the date on which each of the conditions set forth in Article V
was satisfied (or waived in accordance herewith).
Eligible Assignee means (i) KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH and (ii) any other Person (a) having
a minimum rating by Moodys of A1, or comparable rating by S&P; and (b) except if such Person is
another Bank or an Affiliate of the assigning Bank, at the time an assignment is effected in
accordance with Section 13.3, consented to by the Administrative Agent, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, and, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, consented
to by Gerdau, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Eligible Buyers means final buyers of Products from the Off-taker which are (i) as
of the Effective Date, set forth on Schedule III hereto and (ii) if added thereafter as
contemplated by this Agreement, (A) acceptable to the Majority Banks or (B) either buyers (x) that
are located in OECD Countries and with a minimum rating of A- by S&P or A3 by Moodys, or (y) whose
obligations are covered by letters of credit issued by banks with a minimum rating of A- by S&P or
A3 by Moodys, or (z) that enter into sales agreements with the Exporters and/or the Off-taker with
payment terms on a cash against documents or on a pre-shipment basis; provided, that, each Eligible
Buyer shall not have its principal place of business in a country dealings with which are generally
prohibited by applicable U.S. law or by applicable United Nations resolution and shall not be named
on any OFAC List. Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall any Obligor or an Affiliate thereof
be considered an Eligible Buyer.
Environmental Laws means all Applicable Laws related to pollution, the protection of
the environment or the treatment, storage, disposal, release, threatened release or handling of
Hazardous Materials, and any specific agreements entered into with any Governmental Authorities
that include commitments related to environmental matters.
Environmental Liability means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any
liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities),
directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the
generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous
Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual
arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from
time to time.
ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that,
together with either Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the
7
Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Event means (a) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or
the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day
notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an accumulated funding
deficiency (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived;
(c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application
for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by either
Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to
the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by either Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from
the PBGC of any notice of its intent to institute proceedings to terminate any Plan or to appoint a
trustee to administer any Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA or the providing of notice by a plan
administrator of the intent to terminate any Plan under Section 4041 of ERISA; (f) the incurrence
by either Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal
or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by either Borrower or
any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from such
Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal
Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in
reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
Event of Default has the meaning set forth in Article X.
Executive Order has the meaning set forth in Section 7.22(a).
Exercise Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(b).
Export Receivables has the meaning set forth in Section 8.15.
Exporters means each of Gerdau, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Aços Longos S.A.,
Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A.
Family means, collectively, the members of the Gerdau Johannpeter family, and their
lineal descendants, and trusts that are exclusively for the benefit of any of the foregoing
(provided that any of the foregoing has the right to control such trust).
Federal Funds Rate means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum
equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal
funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as
published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day)
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for
any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such
transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized
standing selected by it.
Fee Letter means the letter agreement, dated as of August 24, 2007, among the Joint
Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, Gerdau and Ameristeel
8
providing for
the payment of fees to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers
in connection herewith (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
no Person other than the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent,
Gerdau and Ameristeel shall have any rights with respect thereto, including any right to receive a
copy thereof).
Fees means each of the fees specified in Article III.
Foreign Tax Credit means any tax credit obtained by each Bank in its country of
incorporation as a consequence of withholding tax payments by the Borrowers to the U.S. federal tax
authorities on interests paid to the Banks.
GAAP means, with respect to (a) annual financial statements delivered by the
Guarantors, US GAAP, (b) all other financial statements delivered by the Guarantors (except
Ameristeel), Brazilian GAAP, and (c) all financial statements delivered by Ameristeel or the
Borrowers, US GAAP.
Gerdau has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Gerdau Entity means the Guarantors other than Ameristeel.
GNA Partners has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Governmental Approval means any action, order, authorization, consent, approval,
license, lease, ruling, permit, tariff, rate, certification, exemption, filing or registration
from, by or with any Governmental Authority.
Governmental Authority means any nation or government, any state or municipality, or
any other agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, monetary, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining
to government.
Guarantor has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Guaranty by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt of any other Person, including any obligation, direct
or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such other Person: (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or
supply funds for the purchase or payment of) any Debt (whether arising by virtue of partnership
arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase Property, securities and/or services, to
take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise, other than agreements to
purchase Property, securities and/or services at an arms-length price in the
ordinary course of business) or (b) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other
manner the holder of such Debt of the payment thereof or to protect such holder against loss in
respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the guarantee by any Person shall not
include endorsements by such Person for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business
and unsecured guarantees made for the benefit of any Person pursuant to a vendor financing
transaction for the sale of Products to such Person. The term Guaranty used as a verb
has a corresponding meaning.
9
Hazardous Materials means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all
hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum
distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, and
infectious or medical wastes, regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Hedging Agreements means any agreement in respect of any rate swap transaction,
basis swap, forward rate transaction, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange
transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction,
cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including
any option with respect to any of the foregoing transactions) or any combination of the foregoing
transactions, calculated by reference to the marked-to-market accounting valuation.
Intercompany Export Agreement means the Export Agreement, dated as of September 10,
2007 (as amended from time to time with the consent of the Collateral Agent), among the Exporters
and the Off-taker pursuant to which the Exporters shall sell and the Off-taker shall purchase
Products.
Interest Determination Date means, with respect to any Interest Period, the second
London Business Day prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
Interest Expense means, for any period, interest expense on the Debt of Gerdau, on a
Consolidated basis, including (without duplication): (a) fees (including commitment fees and
insurance premiums), (b) net payments under any Hedging Agreement, (c) the interest portion of any
deferred payment obligations, (d) all fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or
performance or other bonds, (e) all accrued or capitalized interest, and (f) any amortization of
debt discount; provided that Interest Expense shall not include expenses arising in
connection with foreign exchange losses, including foreign exchange losses upon loans and foreign
currency translation adjustments or monetary correction.
Interest Payment Date means the last day of each Interest Period.
Interest Period means (i) for all Loans, with respect to the first Interest Period,
the period commencing on and including the Borrowing Date and ending on but not including the date
that occurs one month after September 10, 2007; (ii) with respect to subsequent Interest Period(s)
occurring prior to the date that occurs six months after September 10, 2007 (x) for the Tranche A
Loans and Tranche B Loans, the period commencing on and including the last day of the immediately
preceding Interest Period and ending on but not including the date that occurs one month thereafter
or as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and Ameristeel US,
provided that an Interest Period must end on the date that occurs six months after September
10, 2007, and (y) for the Tranche C Loans, the period commencing on and including the last day of
the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on but not including the date that occurs one
month thereafter or as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and Ameristeel US (and for the
avoidance of doubt, such Interest Periods applicable to Tranche C Loans established pursuant to
this subsection (ii) are not required to be consistent with the Interest Periods applicable to
Tranche A Loans and Tranche B Loans established pursuant to this subsection (ii)), provided that an
Interest Period must end on the date that occurs six months after September 10,
10
2007; and (iii) with respect to all Loans, each successive six-month period thereafter, provided that:
(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise extend beyond a Payment Date shall end on such
Payment Date including, without limitation, each Scheduled Maturity Date,
(b) any Interest Period that begins on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding
day in the subsequent calendar month shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month,
(c) if any such date is not a Business Day such Interest Period shall end on the next Business
Day unless such next Business Day would fall in another calendar month, in which case such Interest
Period shall end on the preceding Business Day, and
(d) the term Interest Period shall include any period selected by the Administrative Agent
from time to time in accordance with Section 2.9(b).
Joint Lead Arranger means each of ABN AMRO Bank N.V., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Lending Office means, for each Bank, the lending office of such Bank (or of an
Affiliate of such Bank) designated in its administrative questionnaire or such other office of such
Bank (or of an Affiliate of such Bank) located in an OECD Country or Brazil as such Bank may from
time to time specify to the Administrative Agent as the office by which its Loan is to be made and
maintained; provided that any such other office so specified following the date of this
Agreement shall not, at the time such office is so specified, result in an increase of amounts
payable by the Borrowers pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.5 hereof.
LIBO Rate means, for any Interest Period, the rate for deposits in Dollars for a
period equivalent to such Interest Period and in an amount approximately equal to the principal
amount of each advance which appears on the Telerate Page 3750 (or such other page as may replace
the LIBOR page on that service for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates) as of
11:00 a.m., London time, on the second London Business Day next preceding the commencement of such
Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then
LIBOR for such Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean (rounded up to the nearest one
sixteenth of one percent (1/16%)) of the respective rates of interest communicated by 3 (three)
leading banks chosen by the Administrative Agent (the Reference Lenders) to the
Administrative Agent as the rate at which each such Reference Lender would
offer a deposit in Dollars for a period comparable to such Interest Period and in the amount
that is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time to prime banks in the
London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the second London Business Day
next preceding the commencement of such Interest Period; provided, however, that if any of
the Reference Lenders fails so to communicate a rate, LIBOR shall be determined on the basis of the
rate or rates communicated to the Administrative Agent by the remaining Reference Lender or
Reference Lenders. For the purpose of this definition, Telerate Page
3750 means the
display page designated as Page 3750 of the Telerate Service of Bridge Information Services.
Lien means any mortgage, lien, pledge, usufruct, fiduciary transfer (alienação
fiduciária), charge, encumbrance or other security interest or any preferential arrangement
(including a securitization) that has the practical effect of creating a security interest.
Loans means the Tranche A Loans, the Tranche B Loans and the Tranche C Loans made by
any Bank or by all the Banks, as the context requires, to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement.
London Business Day means a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are carried out
in the London interbank market
Majority Banks means, at any time of determination, Banks having more than 50.1% of
the aggregate principal amount of the Loans then outstanding or, if no Loans are outstanding, more
than 50.1% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments.
Margin Stock has the meaning set forth in Section 7.18.
Market Value means at any time of determination with respect to calculating the
Periodic Coverage Amount, the quantity of the Products scheduled to be delivered during the
applicable Interest Period multiplied by the US Dollar price(s) established for such Products
pursuant to the terms of the Sales Agreements.
Master Assignment and Acceptance Agreement means the Assignment and Acceptance
Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, between the Banks listed on the signature pages hereto and
consented to by the Administrative Agent and Gerdau.
Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (a) the performance,
business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or Properties of the Obligors, taken as a
whole, (b) the ability of the Obligors, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations
under the Credit Documents, or (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents
against any Obligor.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or any successor thereto.
Multiemployer Plan means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA.
Note has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
Notice of Borrowing has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Obligations means, without duplication, all amounts owing to the Administrative
Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any Bank pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement or any other Credit Document.
12
Obligors means, individually and collectively, the Borrowers and the Guarantors.
OECD Country means, at any time, any nation that is a member of the Organization of
Economic Cooperation and Development at such time.
OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of
the Treasury.
OFAC Lists has the meaning set forth in Section 7.22(b)(ii).
Off-taker means Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited.
Off-takers Payment Account means, collectively, the payment accounts of the
Off-taker maintained by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., with the administrative details set forth below:
Account number: 400133644
Account number: 400952734
Bank: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK NY
ABA: 021000021
CHIPS: 0002
SWIFT: CHASUS33
Original Agreement has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Original Banks has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Organizational Documents means, with regard to any Person: (a) its articles of
incorporation or other similar document, (b) its estatutos sociais, by-laws or other similar
document, (c) any certificate of designation or other document to which such Person is party
relating to the rights of preferred shareholders or other holders of Capital Stock of such Person,
and (d) any shareholder rights agreement, registration rights agreement, joint venture agreement or
other similar agreement to which such Person is party.
Overall Coverage Amount means, at any time of determination, an amount equal to 110%
of the principal amount of the Loans outstanding at such time.
Patriot Act has the meaning set forth in Section 13.14.
Payment Date means each Interest Payment Date, each Principal Payment Date and each
Scheduled Maturity Date.
Payment Office means the office of the Administrative Agent located at JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., 1111 Fannin Street, Floor 10, Houston, TX 77002 or such other office as the
Administrative Agent may hereafter designate in writing as such to the other parties hereto.
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PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA
and any successor entity performing similar functions.
Periodic Coverage Amount means, for each Interest Period, an amount generated from
Export Receivables with a Market Value not less than 125% of the Pre-Export Loans Debt Service
Amount applicable to such Interest Period.
Person means any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization,
Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
Plan means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan)
subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,
and in respect of which either Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates is (or, if such plan were
terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an employer as defined in Section
3(5) of ERISA.
Pre-Export Loans means any Tranche A Loan or Tranche B Loan made by any Bank.
Pre-Export Loans Debt Service Amount means, for each Payment Date, the aggregate
amount of principal (if any) and interest due under this Agreement with respect to Pre-Export Loans
to be payable on such Payment Date or during the Interest Period ending on such Payment Date (plus
any such amounts overdue from prior periods).
Principal Payment Date means each Tranche A Principal Payment Date, each Tranche B
Principal Payment Date and each Tranche C Principal Payment Date.
Process Agent has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6(c).
Products means steel products.
Property means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal
or mixed, moveable or immoveable, tangible or intangible, including without limitation cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights.
Rating means, as of any date and with respect to Gerdau, the ratings of S&P then in
effect for the senior unsecured long-term foreign currency-denominated debt of Gerdau.
Any rating indicated by any other rating agency and any rating indicated for or assigned to
any other debt security of the Guarantors shall be disregarded.
Register has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3(b).
S&P means Standard & Poors Rating Services, a division of The McGraw Hill
Companies, Inc. or any successor thereto.
Sales Agreement means each contract or other agreement (which may be formed by
exchange of letters, e-mail, other electronic communication or other correspondence
14
(including
purchase orders)) from time to time entered into by the Off-taker with a Designated
Eligible Buyer for the sale of Products, free and clear of any Lien other than pursuant to the
Security Agreement.
Scheduled Maturity Date means the Tranche A Scheduled Maturity Date, the Tranche B
Scheduled Maturity Date and the Tranche C Scheduled Maturity Date, as applicable.
Secured Export Notes means the 7.37% Fixed Rate Notes, Series 2003-A, and the 7.321%
Fixed Rate Notes, Series 2004-A, in each case issued by Brazilian Steel Importer Ltd.
Securities Act means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Security Agreement shall mean the Assignment and Security Agreement among the
Collateral Agent, the Off-taker and the Exporters, dated as of September 10, 2007, substantially in
the form of Exhibit C hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof.
Solvent means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date
(a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities,
of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than
the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they
become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will,
incur debts or liabilities beyond such Persons ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they
mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage
in business or a transaction, for which such Persons property would constitute an unreasonably
small capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount
that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount
that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
Specified Representations means each of the representations and warranties contained
in Sections 7.1, 7.6, 7.16 and 7.18.
Springing Lien Collateral shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Security
Agreement.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity more
than 50% of the Voting Stock in which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
Person and/or by any Subsidiary of such Person.
Taxes has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
Total Commitment means, at any time, the sum of the Commitments of each of the
Banks.
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Total Debt means, as of any Date of Determination, the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of Debt of Gerdau, on a Consolidated basis, as of such day.
Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio means, as of any Date of Determination, the ratio
(expressed as a decimal) of: (i) Total Debt as of such day to (ii) EBITDA for the last twelve
months.
Tranche A Loan means, as to each Bank, the loan made by such Bank hereunder with
respect to such Banks Tranche A Commitment.
Tranche A Commitment means, as to each Bank, the obligation of such Bank, on and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to disburse a Tranche A Loan in a principal
amount up to but not exceeding the Tranche A Commitment specified opposite such Banks name in
Schedule 1, as the same may be modified pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate amount of the
Banks Tranche A Commitments is U.S.$1,250,000,000.
Tranche A Principal Payment Date means each of the Interest Payment Dates occurring
in the 42nd, 48th and 54th month after September 10, 2007 and the Tranche A Scheduled Maturity
Date.
Tranche A Scheduled Maturity Date means September 10, 2012.
Tranche B Loan means, as to each Bank, the loan made by such Bank hereunder with
respect to such Banks Tranche B Commitment.
Tranche B Commitment means, as to each Bank, the obligation of such Bank, on and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to disburse a Tranche B Loan in a principal
amount up to but not exceeding the Tranche B Commitment specified opposite such Banks name in
Schedule 1, as the same may be modified pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate amount of the
Banks Tranche B Commitments is U.S.$1,000,000,000.
Tranche B Principal Payment Date means each of the Interest Payment Dates occurring
in the 54th, 60th and 66th month after September 10, 2007 and the Tranche B Scheduled Maturity
Date; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the
Tranche B Principal Payment Date that would otherwise have been scheduled to occur on the Interest
Payment Date occurring in the 60th month after September 10, 2007 shall instead be scheduled to
occur on the first (1st) Business Day following such Interest Payment Date.
Tranche B Scheduled Maturity Date means September 10, 2013.
Tranche C Loan means, as to each Bank, the loan made by such Bank hereunder with
respect to such Banks Tranche B Commitment.
Tranche C Commitment means, as to each Bank, the obligation of such Bank, on and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to disburse a Tranche C Loan in a principal
amount up to but not exceeding the Tranche C Commitment specified opposite such
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Banks name in
Schedule 1, as the same may be modified pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate amount of the
Banks Tranche C Commitments is U.S.$500,000,000.
Tranche C Principal Payment Date means each of the Interest Payment Dates occurring
in the 42nd, 48th and 54th month after September 10, 2007 and the Tranche C Scheduled Maturity
Date.
Tranche C Scheduled Maturity Date means September 10, 2012.
Trigger Event has the meaning set forth in Article IX.
UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of
New York.
US GAAP means, with respect to the generally accepted accounting principles (as in
effect from time to time) in the United States of America.
Voting Stock of a Person means Capital Stock in such Person having power to vote for
the election of directors or similar officials of such Person or otherwise voting with respect to
actions of such Person (other than such Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the
happening of a contingency).
Withdrawal Liability means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a
complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of
Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
Section 1.2 Principles of Construction. All references to Sections, Schedules and
Exhibits are to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. The words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF CREDIT
Section 2.1 The Commitment.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties
herein set forth, on the Borrowing Date each Bank with a Tranche
A Commitment agrees, severally and not jointly, to make a Tranche A Loan available to
Ameristeel US in a single disbursement on the Borrowing Date in an aggregate principal amount up to
and including, but not to exceed, as to each such Bank, the aggregate principal amount of such
Banks Tranche A Commitment.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties
herein set forth, on the Borrowing Date each Bank with a Tranche B Commitment agrees, severally and
not jointly, to make a Tranche B Loan available to GNA
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Partners in a single disbursement on the
Borrowing Date in an aggregate principal amount up to and including, but not to exceed, as to each
such Bank, the aggregate principal amount of such Banks Tranche B Commitment.
(c) Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties
herein set forth, on the Borrowing Date each Bank with a Tranche C Commitment agrees, severally and
not jointly, to make a Tranche C Loan available to Ameristeel US in a single disbursement on the
Borrowing Date in an aggregate principal amount up to and including, but not to exceed, as to each
such Bank, the aggregate principal amount of such Banks Tranche C Commitment.
(d) Each Borrower, jointly and severally, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not
merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrower,
with respect to the payment and performance of all Obligations hereunder regardless of which
Borrower directly receives the proceeds of any Loan. Each Borrower is accepting joint and several
liability hereunder in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Banks
under this Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Borrowers and
in consideration of the undertakings of each of Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for
the obligations of each of them.
(e) Amounts repaid or prepaid by or on behalf of the Borrowers in respect of the Loans may not
be reborrowed. The Commitment of each Bank shall terminate on the Availability Expiry Date.
Section 2.2 Notice of Borrowing. The Borrowers shall request the disbursement of the
Tranche A Loans, the Tranche B Loans and the Tranche C Loans in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.1 by giving the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00 A.M. (New York time) at least three
Business Days prior written notice thereof, substantially in the form of Exhibits A-1, A-2 and
A-3, as applicable (collectively, the Notices of Borrowing). The Notices of Borrowing
shall be irrevocable and shall be given by (i) in the case of the Tranche A or Tranche C Loans,
Ameristeel US and acknowledged by Gerdau, Ameristeel and GNA Partners or (ii) in the case of the
Tranche B Loans, GNA Partners and acknowledged by Gerdau, Ameristeel and Ameristeel US, in each
case specifying (x) the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Loans to be made pursuant to
the Borrowing, and (y) the date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day). For the
avoidance of doubt, the Borrowers agree that the date of the Borrowing shall be the same under each
of the Notices of Borrowing and if any Notice of Borrowing is received by the Administrative Agent
after 11:00 A.M. (New York time), each of the Notices of Borrowing shall be deemed to be received
on the next succeeding Business Day. The Administrative Agent shall promptly give each Bank notice
of the proposed Borrowing, of
such Banks proportionate share thereof and of the other matters specified in each Notice of
Borrowing.
Section 2.3 Disbursement of Funds. No later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the
date specified in the Notices of Borrowing, each Bank will make available its pro rata portion
(determined in accordance with Section 2.5) of
the Borrowing. All such amounts shall be made
available in Dollars and in immediately available funds by wire transfer to the Administrative
Agents Account. The amount so received by the Administrative Agent shall, on
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the Borrowing Date,
be transferred, by 12:00 p.m. (New York time) to the account specified in each respective Notice of
Borrowing in Dollars and in immediately available funds by wire transfer.
Section 2.4 Notes.
(a) The Borrowers obligation to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Loans made by each
Bank shall be evidenced by separate promissory notes for such Banks Tranche A Loans, Tranche B
Loans and Tranche C Loans, each duly executed and delivered jointly by the Borrowers and guaranteed
by the Guarantors, substantially in the form of Exhibits B-1, B-2 or B-3, as applicable, with
blanks appropriately completed in conformity herewith (each, a Note and, collectively,
the Notes).
(b) The Notes issued on the date hereof to each Bank shall (i) be executed by each of the
Obligors, (ii) be payable to the order of such Bank or its registered assigns, (iii) be in a stated
principal amount equal to the Tranche A Commitment, the Tranche B Commitment and the Tranche C
Commitment of such Bank, (iv) provide for repayment of principal as provided herein, (v) bear
interest as provided in Section 2.9 and (vi) be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and the
other Credit Documents.
(c) Each Bank will note on its internal records the amount of the Loans made by it and each
payment in respect thereof. Failure to make any such notation or the making of an incorrect
notation shall not affect the Borrowers obligations in respect of the Loans.
Section 2.5 Pro Rata Borrowing. The Loans made under this Agreement shall be
disbursed by the Banks pro rata on the basis of their respective Tranche A Commitments, Tranche B
Commitments and Tranche C Commitments, to the extent a Bank has a Tranche A Commitment, Tranche B
Commitment or a Tranche C Commitment. It is understood that no Bank shall be responsible for any
default by any other Bank of its obligation to make Loans hereunder and that each Bank shall be
obligated to make the Loans provided to be made by it hereunder regardless of the failure of any
other Bank to make its Loans hereunder.
Section 2.6 Repayments. The Borrowers shall repay, in accordance with the procedures
set forth in Section 2.10, the full principal amount of the Loans as follows:
(a) subject to Section 2.1(d), the Tranche A Loans shall be repaid in four (4) equal
installments on each of the Tranche A Principal Payment Dates by Ameristeel US,
(b) subject to Section 2.1(d), the Tranche B Loans shall be repaid in four (4) installments on
each of the Tranche B Principal Payment Dates by GNA Partners, so that the first installment is in
an amount equal to 24% of the principal amount of the Tranche B Loans, the second installment is in
an amount equal to 26% of the principal amount of the Tranche B Loans, and the third and fourth
installments are each in an amount equal to 25% of the Tranche B Loans, and
(c) subject to Section 2.1(d), the Tranche C Loans shall be repaid in four (4) equal
installments on each of the Tranche C Principal Payment Dates by Ameristeel US.
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Section 2.7 Voluntary Prepayments. The Borrowers shall have the right to prepay
Loans, without premium or penalty, in whole or in part from time to time on the following terms and
conditions:
(a) the Borrowers shall give the Administrative Agent prior to 10:00 A.M. (New York time) at
least five (5) Business Days prior written notice of (i) their intent to prepay Loans and (ii) the
amount of such prepayment, which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of
the Banks;
(b) each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least
U.S.$25,000,000 and, if greater, in integral multiples of U.S.$5,000,000; and
(c) if any prepayment of Loans pursuant to this Section 2.7 is made on a day other than the
last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrowers shall also pay any amounts owing
pursuant to Section 4.4.
The Borrowers may elect to apply prepayments to any of the Tranche A Loans, Tranche B Loans and/or
Tranche C Loans and to such Loans maturing on (i) the next succeeding Scheduled Maturity Date
applicable to such tranche scheduled to occur, (ii) the final Scheduled Maturity Date applicable to
such tranche scheduled to occur, or (iii) each remaining Scheduled Maturity Date applicable to such
tranche on a pro rata basis. The Borrowers may not prepay any Tranche B Loans pursuant to Section
2.7 with any amounts deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 9.3(c) other than
pursuant to Section 9.3(d) or otherwise after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 2.8 Mandatory Prepayments.
(a) Promptly following the occurrence of any Change of Control, and in any event no later than
one (1) Business Day after the effective date of such Change of Control, the Borrowers and Gerdau
shall notify the Banks of the occurrence of such Change in Control, substantially in the form of
Exhibit I hereto (the Change of Control Notice). No later than fifteen (15) calendar
days after the effective date of such Change in Control, the Borrowers shall provide to the Banks
the following documentation, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(i) a description of the circumstances or transactions that constituted the Change of
Control or comparable corporate reorganization;
(ii) a description of the new corporate structure; and
(iii) updated financial statements of the Borrowers and the Guarantors and financial
information relating to the Persons that acquired Voting Stock and/or the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management of Gerdau, either Borrower or a Guarantor, as the case
may be, that resulted in such Change in Control.
(b) If a Change of Control occurs, the Majority Banks will have the right to cancel the Total
Commitment or, if Tranche A or Tranche C Loans have been advanced, to require the Borrowers to
repay all of the outstanding Tranche A or Tranche C Loans plus
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accrued interest thereon, plus any
other amounts payable hereunder including, without limitation, any amounts payable pursuant to
Section 4.4. The Majority Banks shall be entitled to exercise such rights to cancel the Total
Commitment and require mandatory prepayment of outstanding Tranche A or Tranche C Loans by having
the Administrative Agent deliver notice thereof (the Exercise Notice) to the Borrowers
within 30 days of the date the documentation listed in Section 2.8(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) above, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, has been delivered to the
Administrative Agent. Any cancellation of the Total Commitment shall be effective as of the date
of such notice and any mandatory prepayment required pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall be due and
payable on the date occurring five (5) Business Days following such notice. In the event the
Administrative Agent shall fail to deliver such notice within such 30-day period, the right of the
Majority Banks to require a prepayment of the Tranche A and Tranche C Loans shall lapse and may not
be exercised.
(c) Together with the delivery of a Change of Control Notice by the Borrowers and Gerdau, GNA
Partners will irrevocably offer to prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Tranche B Loans
plus accrued interest thereon, plus any amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.4 with respect
thereto with the date of such prepayment to be the date occurring five (5) Business Days following
the delivery of an Exercise Notice in accordance with subsection (b) above. If no Exercise Notice
is delivered in accordance with subsection (b) above, GNA Partners irrevocable offer to prepay the
Tranche B Loans shall lapse. If the Exercise Notice is delivered in accordance with subsection (b)
above, then the delivery of such Exercise Notice shall be deemed to be an acceptance of GNA
Partners offer to prepay and GNA Partners shall prepay the Tranche B Loans on the date occurring
five (5) Business Days following the delivery of the Exercise Notice.
(d) Nothing in subsection (c) above limits or otherwise affects the obligations of either
Borrower under subsection (b) above or pursuant to Section 2.1(d).
Section 2.9 Interest.
(a) The Borrowers agree to pay interest in respect of the outstanding principal amount of each
Loan made to the Borrowers from, and including, the date of the Borrowing thereof to, but
excluding, the date such Loan is paid in full, at a rate per annum which shall at all times be
equal to the sum of the LIBO Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Accrued (and theretofore unpaid)
interest shall be payable (i) in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, (ii) on the date of any
prepayment (on the amount prepaid), and (iii) at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise)
and, after such maturity, on demand.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time following the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 10.1 (including, without limitation, a
failure to pay when due amounts declared due and payable in accordance with Article X following an
Event of Default) all amounts then due (including, without limitation and to the extent permitted
by Applicable Law, overdue interest in respect of each Loan) shall, in each case, bear interest at
the Default Rate and such Default Rate shall be fixed for Interest Periods of such duration as
shall be selected by the Administrative Agent which Interest Periods shall not be longer than one
(1) month. Interest which accrues under this Section 2.9(b) shall be payable on demand.
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(c) Upon each Interest Determination Date, the Administrative Agent shall determine the
LIBO Rate and shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Banks thereof. Each such determination
shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.
(d) If S&P publicly announces a change in the Rating of Gerdau, the Applicable Margin due for
the Interest Period for any Loan during which the rating change occurred shall be calculated by the
Administrative Agent on a pro rata basis according to the definition of Applicable Margin and based
on the number of days during such Interest Period that the original Rating was in effect and the
number of days during such Interest Period that the new Rating was in effect.
Section 2.10 Method and Place of Payment. Except as otherwise specifically provided
herein, all payments under this Agreement or any Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or
other defense to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Bank or Banks entitled thereto not
later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date when due (and any payments received after such
time shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day) and shall be made in Dollars in
immediately available funds to the Administrative Agents Account at the Payment Office of the
Administrative Agent. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any Note shall be stated
to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next
succeeding Business Day and, with respect to payments of principal, interest shall be payable at
the applicable rate during such extension; provided, however, that if there are no
succeeding Business Days in such calendar month, such payment shall be due on the next preceding
Business Day. Any payment made to the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Section 2.10
for account of a Bank or Banks shall be deemed to have been a payment made directly to such Bank or
Banks solely for the purpose of evidencing satisfaction of the applicable payment obligation by the
Borrowers hereunder or under any Note, as the case may be.
Section 2.11 Payments Pro Rata. The Administrative Agent agrees that promptly after
its receipt of each payment or prepayment from or on behalf of the Borrowers in respect of any
Obligations hereunder, it shall distribute such payment to the Banks pro rata based upon their
respective shares, if any, of the Obligations with respect to which such payment was received
(other than payments made pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.4 or 4.5 hereof, which shall be distributed
pro rata based upon claims made by the Banks under such Sections).
Section 2.12 Set-Off; Sharing of Payments; Reinstatement.
(a) Without limiting any of the obligations of the Obligors or the rights of any Bank under
the Credit Documents, if an Event of Default exists pursuant to Section 10.1 of this Agreement,
then (to the extent not in violation of Applicable Law) each Bank may, without prior notice to the
Obligors (which notice is expressly waived by it to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable
Law), set-off and apply against such amount any and all cash deposits (general or special, time or
demand, provisional or final, in any currency, matured or unmatured) then held or any other Debt
owing by such Bank or any of its Affiliates (in each case, including any branch or agency thereof)
to or for the credit or account of any Obligor. Each Bank shall
promptly provide notice of any such set-off by it to such Obligor, as applicable, and the
22
Administrative Agent; provided that failure by such Bank to provide such notice shall not
give such Obligor any cause of action or right to damages or affect the validity of such set-off
and application.
(b) Each of the Banks agrees that, if it should receive any amount in payment of any
Obligations owing to it under the Credit Documents (whether by voluntary payment, by realization
upon security, by the exercise of the right of setoff or bankers lien, by counterclaim or cross
action, by the enforcement of any right under the Credit Documents, or otherwise), which is
applicable to the payment of the principal of, or interest on, the Loans, or fees due hereunder, of
a sum which with respect to the related sum or sums received by other Banks is in a greater
proportion than the total of such Obligation then owed and due to such Bank bears to the total of
such Obligation then owed and due to all of the Banks immediately prior to such receipt, then such
Bank receiving such excess payment shall purchase for cash without recourse or warranty from the
other Banks an interest in the Obligations of the Borrowers to such Banks in such amount as shall
result in a proportional participation by all the Banks in such amount; provided that if
all or any portion of such excess amount is thereafter recovered from such Bank, such purchase
shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without
interest.
(c) Nothing contained in this Section shall require any Bank to exercise any such right or
shall affect the right of any Bank to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such
right with respect to any other Debt or obligation of the Obligors.
(d) If any Obligor (or any Person on its behalf) makes a payment to the Administrative Agent,
or any Bank exercises its right of set-off, and such payment or the proceeds of such set-off or any
part thereof subsequently are invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or
required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Bank in its discretion) to be
repaid to such Obligor (or such Person), a trustee, síndico, receiver or any other Person in
connection with any insolvency proceeding or otherwise, then: (i) to the extent of such recovery,
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued
in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such set-off had not occurred, and
(ii) if applicable, each Bank severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its
pro rata share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE III
FEES
Section 3.1 Administrative Agent Fee and Collateral Agent Fee. The Borrowers shall
pay to the Administrative Agent and to the Collateral Agent when and as due, for their own
respective accounts, such fees as have been agreed to in writing in the Fee Letter or as otherwise
agreed from time to time.
Section 3.2 Commitment Fee. The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent,
for the account of each Bank, the Commitment Fee, payable by the Borrowers on the
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Availability Expiry Date; provided if any such date is not a Business Day, the payment date of
the Commitment Fee shall be the next Business Day.
Section 3.3 Other Fees. The Borrowers shall pay, without duplication, to the
Administrative Agent for the account of the Joint Lead Arrangers, when and as due, such fees as
were agreed to be paid by Gerdau and Ameristeel in the Fee Letter or as otherwise agreed from time
to time. Gerdau and Ameristeel shall be relieved of all obligations to pay such fees to the extent
that they are paid by the Borrowers.
ARTICLE IV
YIELD PROTECTION, ETC.
Section 4.1 Increased Costs.
(a) If the adoption of any Applicable Law, or any change in any Applicable Law, or any change
in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Lending Office) with
any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority (in
each case above, at any time on or after September 10, 2007 with respect to Original Banks and at
any time on or after the date hereof with respect to each other Bank), shall impose, modify or deem
applicable any reserve (including any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the
U.S. Federal Reserve System), special deposit, insurance assessment or similar requirement against
assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its Lending
Office) or shall impose upon any Bank (or its Lending Office) or the London interbank market any
other condition affecting its Commitment, its Loans, its Note or its obligation to purchase or
maintain its Loans, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or
its Lending Office) of maintaining its Commitment or disbursing or maintaining its Loans, or to
reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its Lending Office) under this
Agreement or under any other Credit Document, then upon the written request of such Bank, the
Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Bank such additional
amount(s) as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein, the Borrowers shall not be liable for any amount contemplated by this
Section 4.1(a) to be paid by the Borrowers that shall arise more than 180 days prior to receipt by
the Borrowers of such written request.
(b) If any Bank shall have reasonably determined that the adoption of any Applicable Law
regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or
administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof, or compliance by it (or its Lending Office) with any request or directive
regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority
(in each case above, at any time on or after September 10, 2007 with respect to Original Banks and
at any time on or after the date hereof with respect to each other Bank), has or would have the
effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank (or its parent or Lending Office) as
a consequence of such Banks obligations hereunder, its Commitment or its Loans to a level below
that which such Bank (or its parent or Lending Office)
24
could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive, then upon written
demand by such Bank, the Borrowers, from time to time, shall pay to such Bank such additional
amount as will compensate such Bank (or its parent or Lending Office, as the case may be) for such
reduction. Each Bank shall promptly notify the Borrowers (with a copy to the Administrative Agent)
of any event of which it has knowledge that will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this
Section and shall provide the Borrowers (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) with a
certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis of such Banks claim and the calculation
of the amount of the request by such Bank for compensation pursuant to this Section. A certificate
from any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and providing the information set forth
above within the time set forth above shall be prima facie evidence of its entitlement to such
compensation and shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive, provided that such
determinations and allocations are made on a reasonable basis and are mathematically accurate.
Such amounts shall be payable by the Borrowers promptly (and, in any event, within five (5)
Business Days) after receipt of such certificate (or, if such compensation relates to future dates,
by no later than the applicable dates indicated in such notice). The payment of any such amount by
the Borrowers shall not preclude the Borrowers from contesting such calculation in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Borrowers shall not
be liable for any amount contemplated by this Section 4.1(b) to be paid by the Borrowers that shall
arise more than 180 days prior to receipt by the Borrowers of such certificate.
(c) At any time that by reason of Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System such Bank is required to maintain reserves in respect of Eurocurrency liabilities
(as defined in Regulation D) during any period that it has a Loan outstanding (each such period,
for any Bank, a Eurocurrency Reserve Period), then such Bank shall promptly give written
notice to the Borrowers and to the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the
Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the other Banks), and the Borrowers shall
pay to the Administrative Agent on behalf of such Bank additional interest on the unpaid principal
amount of each Loan of such Bank during such Eurocurrency Reserve Period at a rate per annum which
shall, during each Interest Period applicable to such Loan, be the amount by which (i) the LIBO
Rate for such Interest Period divided (and rounded upward to the next whole multiple of 1/00 of 1%)
by a percentage equal to 100% minus the then stated maximum rate of all reserve requirements
(including, without limitation, any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves)
applicable to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency liabilities
(as defined in Regulation D) exceeds (ii) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period. Additional
interest payable pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be paid by the Borrowers at
the time that it is otherwise required to pay interest in respect of such Loan or, if later
demanded by the Bank, promptly on written demand. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the
Borrowers shall not be liable for any amounts contemplated by this Section 4.1(c) to be paid by the
Borrowers that shall arise more than 180 days prior to receipt by the Borrowers of such written
notice or demand. Each Bank agrees that if it gives notice to the Borrowers of the existence of
a Eurocurrency Reserve Period, it shall promptly notify the Borrowers of any termination thereof,
at which time the Borrowers shall cease to be obligated to pay additional interest on behalf of
such Bank until such time, if any, as a subsequent Eurocurrency Reserve Period shall occur.
25
Section 4.2 Substitute Basis. If, on or before the first day of any Interest Period
(an Affected Interest Period):
(a) the Administrative Agent determines that, by reason of circumstances affecting the London
interbank market, the LIBO Rate cannot be determined for such Affected Interest Period pursuant to
the definition thereof, or
(b) the Majority Banks determine and notify the Administrative Agent that the LIBO Rate for
such Affected Interest Period will not be adequate to cover the cost to such Banks of making or
maintaining their Loans for such Affected Interest Period;
then, each Bank shall determine (and shall certify from time to time in a certificate delivered by
such Bank to the Administrative Agent setting forth in reasonable detail the basis of the
computation of such amount) the rate basis reflecting the cost to such Bank of funding its Loan for
the Affected Interest Period, and such rate basis shall be binding upon the Borrowers and shall
apply in lieu of the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period (such certification to be conclusive and
binding on the Borrowers in the absence of manifest error); provided that the rate basis
certified by the Bank to the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Section shall not be
greater than the Base Rate on the date of delivery of the corresponding certificate by the Bank to
the Administrative Agent.
Section 4.3 Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if
the adoption of or any change in any Applicable Law or in the interpretation or application thereof
by any Governmental Authority (in each case above, at any time on or after September 10, 2007 with
respect to Original Banks and at any time on or after the date hereof with respect to each other
Bank) shall make it (or be asserted by it to be) unlawful for any Bank or its Lending Office to
honor its obligation to make or maintain its Loan hereunder (and, in the opinion of such Bank, the
designation of a different Lending Office would either not avoid such unlawfulness or would be
disadvantageous to such Bank), then such Bank shall promptly notify the Borrowers thereof (with a
copy to the Administrative Agent), following which notice: (a) such Banks Commitment (if still
available) shall be suspended until such time as such Bank may again make and maintain its Loan or
(b) if such Applicable Law shall so mandate, such Banks Loan shall be prepaid by the Borrowers,
together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts payable to such Bank by the
Borrowers under the Credit Documents, on or before such date as shall be mandated by such
Applicable Law (such pre-payment not being shared as described in Section 2.12(b) with any Banks
not so affected); provided that if it is lawful for such Bank to maintain its Loan until
the next Interest Payment Date, then such payment shall be made on such Interest Payment Date. Any
such funds so prepaid may not be reborrowed.
Section 4.4 Funding Losses.
(a) The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank, upon the
request of such Bank through the Administrative Agent, such amount as shall be sufficient (in the
reasonable opinion of such Bank) to compensate each Bank for any loss, cost or expense (excluding
the loss of any anticipated profits but including any such loss, cost or expense arising from the
liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by such
26
Bank to fund its Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds
were obtained) that such Bank determines is attributable to:
(i) any optional or mandatory pre-payment (including as a result of an acceleration due
to an Event of Default) of any Loan made by the Borrowers for any reason on a date other
than an Interest Payment Date, or the Scheduled Maturity Date of a Loan occurs on a date
which is not an Interest Payment Date,
(ii) any failure by the Borrowers for any reason to prepay the Loans (or any portion
thereof) in accordance with a notice of pre-payment under Section 2.7; or
(iii) the Borrowing does not occur on a requested Borrowing Date specified in the
Notices of Borrowing given pursuant to Section 2.2 for any reason (including the failure of
any of the conditions precedent specified in Article VI to be satisfied, but excluding any
non-occurrence of the Borrowing resulting solely from such Banks gross negligence or
willful misconduct).
(b) Each Bank shall furnish to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the
Borrowers) a certificate setting forth the basis and amount of each request by such Bank for
compensation under this Section, which certificate shall provide reasonable detail as to the
calculation of such loss, cost or expense, and shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive and
binding upon the Borrowers.
Section 4.5 Taxes.
(a) All payments made by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any Guarantor hereunder or under any
Note will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or
future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges or withholdings of
whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by the United States, Brazil, Canada or any jurisdiction
from which payments are made or by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any thereof or
therein with respect to such payments (but excluding any tax imposed on or measured by the net
income or net profits or Canadian capital tax (and any real property, capital, franchise, net
receipts or similar tax imposed in lieu of or as an alternative to any such tax) of the
Administrative Agent or a Bank pursuant to the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction (or any
political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) in which it is organized or in which
the principal office or Lending Office of such Bank is located or any jurisdiction which imposes
such a tax as a result of a present or former connection between the jurisdiction and such
Administrative Agent or Bank other than a connection resulting from a transaction contemplated by
this Agreement) and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto (all such
non-excluded taxes, collectively, Taxes). Subject to Section 13.3(b), if any Taxes are
so levied or imposed, each of the Borrowers or such Guarantor, as applicable, agrees to pay the
full amount of such Taxes, and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of
all amounts due hereunder or under any Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of
any Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein or in such Note. The Borrowers or
such Guarantor, as applicable, will promptly (and in no event more than three Business Days after
receipt of such request) furnish to the Administrative Agent
27
and any applicable Bank original tax receipts, notarized copies of tax receipts, a copy of the
return (including, without limitation, United States Internal Revenue Service Form 1042-S or any
successor form) reporting the payment of such Taxes and such other documentation as
reasonably requested to prove payment of tax, for all Taxes paid by the Borrowers or such
Guarantor, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 4.5. Each of the Borrowers and the Guarantors
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Bank, and reimburse such Bank promptly upon its written
request, for the amount of any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such Bank with respect to
payments under this Agreement or under any Note. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the
Borrowers and the Guarantors shall not be liable for any amount contemplated by this Section 4.5(a)
to be paid by the Borrowers or a Guarantor that shall arise more than 180 days prior to receipt by
the Borrowers of such written request.
(b) A Bank (and in the case of any assignment of an interest under this Agreement, such
assignee) and/or Agent shall provide to the Borrowers on or before the date hereof (unless
previously provided to the Borrowers in connection with the Original Agreement) and from time to
time thereafter as requested by the Borrowers, two (2) duly completed copies of United States
Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, W-8IMY (with attachments, as applicable) W-8BEN or W-8ECI (or
any subsequent replacement or substitute form thereof), as applicable. Each such Bank or Agent
which so delivers Form W-9, W-8IMY, W-8BEN or W-8ECI further undertakes to deliver to the Borrowers
two (2) additional copies of such form (or successor form) on or before the date that such form
expires or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence or any event requiring a change in the most
recent form so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as
may be reasonably requested by the Borrowers, in each case, unless an event (including any change
in law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be
required that renders all such forms inapplicable or that would prevent such Bank or Agent from
duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it. The Borrowers shall not be
required to pay any additional amounts pursuant to Section 4.5(a) to the extent the obligation to
pay such additional amount would not have arisen but for the failure of the Bank or Agent to comply
with this paragraph.
(c) Upon the reasonable written request of the Borrowers, and at the Borrowers expense, the
Administrative Agent and each Bank shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrowers to
obtain a refund of any Taxes which were not correctly or legally imposed and for which the
Borrowers or the Guarantors have indemnified such Administrative Agent or Bank under this Section
4.5, provided, however, the Administrative Agent or Bank shall not be obligated to provide the
Borrowers with any information on or justification of the arrangement of its tax affairs or
otherwise disclose to the Borrowers or any other Person any information the Administrative Agent or
Bank considers to be proprietary or confidential. If the Administrative Agent or Bank shall
receive a refund or a credit (other than a Foreign Tax Credit) in lieu of such refund from a taxing
authority of any Taxes paid by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section, such Administrative Agent or
Bank shall promptly pay to the Borrowers the amount so received without interest (other than
interest received from the taxing authority with respect to such refund) and net of out-of-pocket
expenses, provided, however, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or Bank, the Borrowers
shall return the amount of such refund or credit to the Administrative Agent or Bank if the
Administrative Agent or Bank is required to repay the
amount of such refund or the benefit of such credit to the relevant authorities within six
years of the date the Borrowers are paid such amount by the Administrative Agent or Bank.
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Section 4.6 Mitigation. If an event or circumstance occurs after the date hereof
that would entitle a Bank to exercise any of the rights and benefits afforded by this Article IV,
then, without in any way limiting, reducing or otherwise qualifying the rights of such Bank or the
obligations of the Obligors hereunder, such Bank shall promptly upon becoming aware of such
circumstances take steps as may be reasonably available to it (including a change of location of
its Lending Office) to mitigate the effects of such event or circumstance, provided,
however, that such Bank shall be under no obligation to take any step that, in its reasonable
discretion, would (i) result in its incurring additional costs or taxes or (ii) otherwise be
disadvantageous to such Bank.
Section 4.7 Replacement of Banks. Each Bank agrees that, upon the occurrence of any
event occurring after the date hereof giving rise to the operation of (a) Section 4.1 or Section
4.5 that results in the affected Bank charging to the Borrowers increased costs or taxes in excess
of the other Banks or (b) Section 4.3, then in each case the Borrowers shall have the right, if no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to cause such affected Bank to
assign its Loans pursuant to Section 13.3 (with all fees payable pursuant to Section 13.3(b) to be
paid by the replacement Bank(s)) to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided, that (i) such
assignment shall not conflict and shall comply with Applicable Law, and (ii) the Borrowers or such
assignee shall have paid to the assigning Bank in immediately available funds an amount equal to
the sum of the principal of and interest on the outstanding Loans of such Bank accrued to the
effective date of such assignment, plus all fees and other amounts accrued for the account of such
Bank hereunder (including, without limitation, any amounts under Article IV); provided,
further, that, if prior to any such assignment the circumstances or event that resulted in such
Banks notice under Section 4.1 or Section 4.3 or the amounts paid pursuant to Section 4.5, as the
case may be, cease to cause such Bank to suffer increased costs or reductions in amounts received
or receivable or reduction in return on capital, or cease to have the consequences specified in
Section 4.3, or cease to result in amounts being payable under Section 4.5, as the case may be
(including, without limitation, as a result of any action taken by such Bank pursuant to Section
4.6), or if such Bank shall waive its right to claim further compensation in excess of that being
charged by the other Banks under Section 4.1 or shall waive its right to further payments in excess
of that being charged by the other Banks under Section 4.5 in respect of such circumstances or
event, as the case may be, then such Bank shall not thereafter be required to make any such
assignment hereunder.
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EFFECTIVENESS
The Original Agreement became effective on the date on which the following conditions were
satisfied:
Section 5.1 Execution of Credit Documents.
(a) Agreement. The Obligors, the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks shall have
duly executed a copy of the Original Agreement (whether the same or different copies) and shall
have delivered the same to the Administrative Agent.
29
(b) Security Agreement. The Off-taker, the Exporters and the Collateral Agent shall
have duly executed a copy of the Security Agreement (whether the same or different copies)
substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto and shall have delivered the same to the
Administrative Agent.
(c) Account Control Agreement. The Off-taker and the Collateral Agent shall have duly
executed a copy of the Account Control Agreement (whether the same or different copies)
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto and shall have delivered the same to the
Administrative Agent.
(d) Intercompany Export Agreement. The Exporters and the Off-taker shall have duly
executed a copy of the Intercompany Export Agreement (whether the same or different copies)
substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto and shall have delivered the same to the
Administrative Agent.
Section 5.2 Notes. There shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent for
the account of each of the Original Banks the appropriate Notes executed by the Obligors in the
amount, for the maturity and as otherwise provided herein.
Section 5.3 No Default; Representations and Warranties. As of September 10, 2007 (a)
there shall exist no Default (other than any Default arising under Section 10.2(b)) or Event of
Default, (b) the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all respects, and (c) the
representations and warranties made by or on behalf of Chaparral Steel Company in the Acquisition
Agreement which are material to the interests of the Banks shall be true and correct in all
material respects, but only to the extent that either Ameristeel or the Merger Sub (as defined in
the Acquisition Agreement) has the right to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition
Agreement as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties made by or on behalf of
Chaparral Steel Company in the Acquisition Agreement.
Section 5.4 Opinions of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received an
opinion addressed to the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks and dated on or about September
10, 2007, from each of (a) Torys LLP, special New York and Canadian counsel to Ameristeel and the
Borrowers, (b) Robert Lewis, internal counsel to Ameristeel US, (c) Greenberg Traurig, special New
York counsel to the Guarantors (except Ameristeel), (d) Machado, Meyer, Sendacz e Opice Advogados,
special Brazilian counsel to the Guarantors (except Ameristeel and the Off-taker), (e) Dr. Expedito
Luz, internal Brazilian counsel to the Guarantors (except Ameristeel), (f) Maples and Calder,
special Cayman Islands counsel to the Off-taker, (g) Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, special New York
counsel to the Administrative Agent, and (h) Souza, Cescon Avedissian, Barrieu e Flesch
Advogados, special Brazilian counsel to the Administrative Agent, in each case addressing such
matters incident to the transactions contemplated in the Original Agreement and in the Credit
Documents (other than the Agreement) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request,
in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the
Banks.
Section 5.5 Officers Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received a
certificate from each of the Obligors, dated September 10, 2007, signed by an authorized officer of
each Obligor, substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 or H-2, as applicable, as to the matters
30
set
forth therein, including without limitation, as to the authority, incumbency and specimen
signatures of the persons who have executed the Original Agreement, the Credit Documents (other
than the Agreement) and any other documents in connection therewith on its behalf, together with
copies of the constituent documents of such Obligor (it being understood that, notwithstanding any
other provision contained in the Original Agreement or any Credit Document (other than the
Agreement), the constituent documents of the Guarantors that are incorporated or otherwise formed
in Brazil may be delivered in Portuguese) and the board resolutions or comparable corporate
approvals for the execution and delivery of the Original Agreement and the Credit Documents (other
than the Agreement) for such Obligor, and the foregoing shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent.
Section 5.6 Approvals. As of September 10, 2007, all necessary governmental and
third party approvals and/or consents in connection with the transactions contemplated herein and
in the other Credit Documents or otherwise referred to herein or therein shall have been obtained
and remain in effect and all applicable waiting periods with respect hereto or thereto shall have
expired without any action being taken by any competent authority which restrains, prevents or
imposes materially adverse conditions upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein
and in the other Credit Documents or otherwise referred to herein or therein.
Section 5.7 Financial Statements and Projections. On or prior to September 10, 2007,
the Administrative Agent and the Banks shall have received:
(a) the audited Consolidated balance sheets of each Guarantor (other than the Off-taker) as at
December 31, 2006, and the related audited Consolidated statements of earnings and stockholders
equity and cash flows of such Guarantor for the fiscal year ended as of such date, certified by
independent certified public accountants of recognized international standing, together with a
signed opinion of such accounting firm (which opinion shall not be qualified in any respect);
(b) the unaudited unconsolidated balance sheet of Ameristeel US as at December 31, 2006, and
the related unaudited unconsolidated statements of earnings and stockholders equity and cash flows
of Ameristeel US for the fiscal year ended as of such date, certified by the chief financial
officer (or more senior officer) of Ameristeel US;
(c) the Consolidated balance sheet of each Guarantor (other than the Off-taker) and the
unconsolidated balance sheet of Ameristeel US as at June 30, 2007, and the related Consolidated
statements of earnings and stockholders equity and cash flows of such Guarantor and unconsolidated
statements of earnings and stockholders equity and cash flows of Ameristeel US for the fiscal
quarter ended on such date, certified by the chief financial officer (or more senior officer) of
such Guarantor or Ameristeel US, as applicable; and
(d) certain projections of Ameristeel, provided that each Bank receiving such projections has
previously executed and delivered a confidentiality agreement in form and substance acceptable to
Ameristeel.
All financial statements described in this Section (i) shall have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP and (ii) shall not disclose any material adverse differences in the business, properties,
31
assets, liabilities (actual or contingent), results of operations, financial condition or
operations of the Borrowers, the Guarantors and their Consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole
from that previously disclosed to any of the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent or the
Banks.
Section 5.8 Process Agent Consent Letter. The Administrative Agent shall have
received a letter from the Process Agent, indicating its consent to its appointment by the Obligors
as its agent to receive service of process as specified in Section 13.6.
Section 5.9 Acquisition. All conditions to the effectiveness of the Acquisition
shall have been satisfied in accordance with applicable law and on the terms set forth in the
Acquisition Agreement. No provision of the Acquisition Agreement shall have been waived, amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified in any respect materially adverse to the Banks without approval
of the Administrative Agent, and such terms shall otherwise be materially consistent with the
description of sources and uses of funds as previously delivered to the Banks.
Section 5.10 Secured Export Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received a
copy of the irrevocable instructions dated September 4, 2007 for the optional prepayment in full of
the Secured Export Notes, which irrevocable instructions shall have been duly delivered to the
trustee and the holders thereof.
Section 5.11 Establishment of Accounts. The Off-taker shall have established the
Off-takers Payment Account with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the Collection Account with the
Intermediary (as defined in the Account Control Agreement) and under the control of the Collateral
Agent.
Section 5.12 Fees, etc. The Borrowers shall have paid in full, without duplication,
to each Joint Lead Arranger and the Administrative Agent all fees, costs and expenses (including,
without limitation, all reasonable and invoiced legal fees and duly documented reasonable expenses
of each Joint Lead Arranger and Administrative Agent) payable to the Joint Lead Arrangers and the
Administrative Agent to the extent then due pursuant hereto or as otherwise agreed between the
Borrowers and the Joint Lead Arrangers and Administrative Agent.
All of the instruments, certificates, legal opinions and other documents and papers referred
to in this Article V, unless otherwise specified, shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent
for the account of each of the Banks and in sufficient counterparts for each of the Banks and,
unless otherwise specified, shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BORROWING
The obligation of each Original Bank to make the Loans on the Borrowing Date was subject, at
the time of making the Loans (except as hereinafter indicated), to the satisfaction of the
following conditions, and the acceptance of the benefits of the Loans shall constitute a
representation and warranty by the Obligors to the Administrative Agent and each of the
Original Banks that all the conditions specified in this Article VI and applicable to the Loans
were satisfied as of that time:
32
Section 6.1 Effective Date. The Effective Date shall have occurred.
Section 6.2 No Default; Representations and Warranties. At the time of the making of
the Borrowing and also after giving effect thereto (a) there shall exist no Default (other than any
Default under Section 10.2(b)) or Event of Default, (b) the Specified Representations shall be true
and correct in all respects, and (c) the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of
Chaparral Steel Company in the Acquisition Agreement which are material to the interests of the
Banks shall be true and correct in all material respects, but only to the extent that either
Ameristeel or the Merger Sub (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) has the right to terminate
its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement as a result of a breach of such representations and
warranties made by or on behalf of Chaparral Steel Company in the Acquisition Agreement.
Section 6.3 Notices of Borrowing. Prior to the making of the Loans, the
Administrative Agent shall have received the Notices of Borrowing with respect thereto, duly
executed by the Borrowers and acknowledged by Gerdau and Ameristeel and meeting the requirements of
Section 2.2.
Section 6.4 Fees, etc. The Borrowers shall have paid in full to the Joint Lead
Arrangers, the Administrative Agent and the Banks all fees, costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, all reasonable and invoiced legal fees and duly documented reasonable expenses of each
Joint Lead Arranger and Administrative Agent) payable to the Joint Lead Arrangers, the
Administrative Agent and the Banks to the extent then due pursuant hereto or as otherwise agreed
between the Borrowers and the Joint Lead Arrangers and Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE VI-A
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
The Agreement shall became effective on the date on which the following conditions are
satisfied:
Section 6.1A Execution of Amendment Documents.
(a) Agreement. The Obligors, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each
of the Banks shall have duly executed a copy of this Agreement (whether the same or different
copies) and shall have delivered the same to the Administrative Agent.
(b) Master Assignment and Acceptance Agreement. The Banks, the Administrative Agent
and Gerdau shall have duly executed a copy of the Master Assignment and Acceptance and shall have
delivered the same to the Administrative Agent.
(c) Notes. There shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent for the account
of each of the Banks the appropriate Notes executed by the Obligors in the amount, for the maturity
and as otherwise provided herein.
33
Section 6.2A No Default; Representations and Warranties. As of the date hereof (a)
there shall exist no Default or Event of Default and (b) the representations and warranties set
forth in Article VII shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the date hereof (it
being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a
specified date shall be required to be true and correct only as of such specified date).
Section 6.3A Opinions of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received an
opinion addressed to the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks and dated on or about the date
hereof, from each of (a) Torys LLP, special New York and Canadian counsel to Ameristeel and the
Borrowers, (b) Robert Lewis, internal counsel to Ameristeel US, (c) Greenberg Traurig, special New
York counsel to the Guarantors (except Ameristeel), (d) Machado, Meyer, Sendacz e Opice Advogados,
special Brazilian counsel to the Guarantors (except Ameristeel and the Off-taker), (e) Dr. Expedito
Luz, internal Brazilian counsel to the Guarantors (except Ameristeel) and (f) Maples and Calder,
special Cayman Islands counsel to the Off-taker, in each case addressing such matters incident to
the transactions contemplated herein as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in each
case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Banks.
Section 6.4A Incumbency Certificates. If any person executing this Agreement or any
Note or any other documents in connection herewith on behalf of any Obligor was not included in the
original Officers Certificates delivered pursuant to Section 5.5 above, then the Administrative
Agent shall have received a certificate from each of the applicable Obligors, dated the date
hereof, signed by an authorized officer of each such Obligor, in the form of Exhibit H-1 or H-2, as
applicable, to the extent necessary to include the authority, incumbency and specimen signatures of
the persons who have executed this Agreement or any Note or any other documents in connection
herewith on its behalf.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce the Banks to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans hereunder,
each of the Obligors makes the following representations and warranties as set forth in relation to
it below as of the date hereof and as of the Borrowing Date, with the occurrence of the Borrowing
Date being deemed to constitute a representation and warranty that the matters specified in this
Article VII are true and correct on and as of the Borrowing Date (it being
understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a
specified date shall be required to be true and correct only as of such specified date):
Section 7.1 Power and Authority. Each of the Obligors: (a) is a company or, in the
case of GNP Partners, GP, a partnership, duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent
applicable under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, (b) has all requisite corporate or partnership power, as
applicable, and has all material Governmental Approvals, necessary or appropriate in respect of its
business, (c) is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in good standing in all
jurisdictions in which the ownership, leasing or operation of its property or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, (d) has full corporate or partnership
power, as
34
applicable, authority and legal right to make, execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under each of the Credit Documents to which it is a party, and (e) has taken all
corporate or other action necessary to authorize the making, execution, delivery and performance by
it of each such Credit Document as has been executed and delivered as of each date this
representation and warranty is made.
Section 7.2 Subsidiaries. Gerdau owns, directly or indirectly, the majority of the
Capital Stock of each Borrower and each Guarantor (other than Gerdau).
Section 7.3 No Violation. The making and performance by each Obligor of the Credit
Documents to which it is party do not contravene: (a) its Organizational Documents, (b) any
Applicable Law, judgment, award, injunction or similar legal restriction in effect applicable to
such Obligor in any material respect, or (c) any document or other contractual restriction binding
upon or affecting it or any of its Properties (except to the extent of violations of documents or
contractual restrictions that (individually or in the aggregate) could not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect), or result in the creation of any Lien on any of its Property.
Section 7.4 Compliance. Except to the extent that any non-compliance (individually
or in the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each
Obligor is in compliance with (a) its Organizational Documents, (b) all Applicable Laws (including
Environmental Laws) and Governmental Approvals, and (c) all of its obligations under the terms of
each credit document, note, mortgage, indenture, security agreement and other instrument evidencing
material Debt obligations for borrowed money by which it is bound.
Section 7.5 No Additional Authorization Required. All Governmental Approvals and
other actions by, and all notices to and filings and registrations with, any Governmental
Authority, and all third-party approvals, required for the due execution, delivery and performance
by each of the Obligors of the Credit Documents to which it is a party and for the legality,
validity or enforceability of the Credit Documents have been obtained and are in full force and
effect, except as described in Section 7.12. True copies of all such approvals, if any, have been
provided to the Administrative Agent.
Section 7.6 Legal Effect. This Agreement and each other Credit Document to which it
is a party have been duly executed and delivered by each Obligor and are legal, valid and binding
obligations of each Obligor, enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with their
terms, in each case, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, recuperação judicial ou extrajudicial, falência or other similar laws
relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and as may be limited by
equitable principles of general applicability. Other than in respect of stamp duty of a nominal
sum applied to any original Credit Document signed in or brought into the Cayman Islands (e.g. for
the purpose of enforcement), as of the date hereof and as of the Borrowing Date, no fees or taxes,
including, without limitation, stamp, transaction, registration or similar taxes, are required to
be paid for the legality, validity, or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Credit
Documents.
35
Section 7.7 Financial Statements. The Consolidated balance sheets of each Guarantor
(other than the Off-taker) as of December 31, 2006 and the unconsolidated balance sheet of
Ameristeel US as of December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007 delivered pursuant to Section 5.7, and the
related Consolidated and unconsolidated, as applicable, statements of income and cash flows for the
fiscal year ending on December 31, 2006 and fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007 delivered in
connection therewith, are complete and correct and fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition of Ameristeel US and of each Guarantor (other than the Off-taker) and its
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis or an unconsolidated basis, as applicable, as at such date and
the results of its operations for the fiscal period ending on such date, all in accordance with
GAAP (provided that no footnote disclosure has been provided with respect to the Borrowers), and
none of Ameristeel US, the Guarantors (other than the Off-taker) nor any of their Consolidated
Subsidiaries has any material contingent liabilities or material unusual forward or long-term
commitments not disclosed therein.
Section 7.8 Ranking; Priority. The payment obligations of each Obligor under the
Credit Documents to which it is a party are and will at all times be unconditional general
obligations of such Obligor, and rank and will at all times rank at least pari passu in priority of
payment with all other present and future unsubordinated and unsecured Debt of such Obligor.
Section 7.9 No Actions or Proceedings. There is no litigation, action, suit,
investigation, claim, arbitration or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of any Obligor,
threatened against any Obligor by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that: (a) in
the aggregate, has had or, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on any Obligor or (b) purports to affect the legality, validity, binding effect or
enforceability of any of the Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.10 Commercial Activity; Absence of Immunity. Each of the Obligors is
subject to civil and commercial law with respect to its obligations under the Credit Documents to
which it is a party, and the making and performance by it of such Credit Documents constitute
private and commercial acts rather than public or governmental acts. Neither the Obligors nor any
of their respective Properties is entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise
from the jurisdiction of any court or from any action, suit, set-off or proceeding, or service of
process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of
execution, execution or otherwise) in connection therewith, arising under the Credit Documents.
Section 7.11 Taxes.
(a) Each of the Obligors has filed all material tax returns required to be filed by it (taking
into account any applicable extensions) and has paid all Taxes shown to be due thereon except such
as are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves
have been established in accordance with GAAP.
(b) As of the date hereof, (i) except as disclosed on Schedule VII or as set forth in clause
(ii) or (iii) of this Section 7.11(b), no withholding or other Taxes are required to be paid in
respect of, or deducted from, any payment required to be made by either Borrower under this
Agreement, the Notes, or any other Credit Document, (ii) a withholding Tax of 15%
36
(or 25%, if the
beneficiary of the payment is located in a tax haven jurisdiction as defined by applicable
Brazilian law) is required to paid in respect of, or deducted from, any payment of interest or fees
required to be made by each Brazilian Guarantor under this Agreement, the Notes, or any other
Credit Document, and (iii) any payment of interest by Obligors that are Canadian or deemed to be
Canadian for tax purposes on (A) a Tranche A Loan and a Tranche C Loan may be subject to Canadian
withholding taxes of up to 25% (subject to possible reduction by treaty), and (B) a Tranche B Loan
will not be subject to Canadian withholding tax. No other Taxes are required to be paid in respect
of, or deducted from, any other payment required to be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement,
the Notes, or any other Credit Document. Each Obligor is permitted under Applicable Law to pay any
additional amounts payable under Section 4.5 as will result in receipt by the Banks of such amounts
as would have been received by the Banks had no such withholding been required.
Section 7.12 Legal Form. Each of the Credit Documents is (or upon its coming into
existence will be) in proper legal form under its governing law for the enforcement thereof against
the parties thereto (and do not violate, nor will performance thereunder violate, Brazilian
sovereignty, public order or morality (soberania nacional, ordem pública ou bons costumes));
provided that, for the enforceability of any Credit Document before Brazilian courts: (a)
(i) the signatures of the parties signing such document outside Brazil must be notarized by a
notary public qualified as such under the laws of the place of signing, the signature of such
notary public must be certified by the county clerks office with jurisdiction over such notary
public, and such notarization and certification must be authenticated by a Brazilian consular
officer at the competent Brazilian consulate; or (ii) such document must be registered with the
competent Registry of Deeds and Documents and (b) such document must be translated into the
Portuguese language by a sworn translator. Subject to the preceding sentence, all formalities
required in Canada and/or Brazil for the validity and enforceability (including any necessary
registration, recording or filing with any court or other Governmental Authority) of each Credit
Document have been accomplished, and no fees or taxes are required to be paid for the validity and
enforceability thereof except, in the case of enforcing any Credit Document in Brazil, the
litigating party (plaintiff) will have to post security or a performance bond to secure the costs
of the proceeding and the fees of the opposite partys (defendant) lawyer as required by Article
835 of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code.
Section 7.13 Full Disclosure. The information, reports, financial statements,
exhibits and schedules other than any Projections (as defined below) furnished from time to time in
writing by (or on behalf of) any Obligor to any Joint Lead Arranger, the Administrative Agent
and/or the Banks in connection with the Credit Documents or included therein or delivered pursuant
thereto do not and will not, when furnished, contain any untrue statement of material fact or,
taken as a whole, omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading on the date as of which such
information is stated or certified. All financial projections (the Projections), if any,
that have been or will be prepared by any Obligor or its Affiliates and made available to any Joint
Lead Arranger, the Administrative Agent or any Bank in connection with the Credit Documents or
included therein or delivered pursuant thereto have been or will be prepared in good faith based
upon assumptions that such Obligor believes to be reasonable at the time made and at the time made
available to any Joint Lead Arranger, the Administrative Agent or any Bank.
37
Section 7.14 No Default. No Default or Event of Default exists.
Section 7.15 Solvency. Each Obligor, both before and immediately after giving effect
to the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Credit Documents, to which it is a
party, is Solvent.
Section 7.16 Investment Company Act. No Obligor is an investment company, or an
affiliated person of, or promoter or principal underwriter for, an investment company, as
such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 7.17 Liens. Schedules V and VI hereto are a complete and correct list of
each Lien securing Debt of any Person outstanding on June 30, 2007 and secured by Liens covering
any Property of the Obligors, and the aggregate amount of Debt secured (or that may be secured) by
each such Lien and the Property covered by each such Lien is correctly described in said Schedules
V and VI.
Section 7.18 Margin Regulations. No Obligor is engaged, nor will it engage,
principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the
purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock as such terms are defined in Regulation U
of the Federal Reserve Board as now and from time to time hereafter in effect (such securities
being referred to herein as Margin Stock). None of the proceeds of the Loans or other
extensions of credit under this Agreement will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any Debt that was
originally incurred to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or for any other purpose that might cause
any portion of the Loans or other extensions of credit under this Agreement to be considered a
purpose credit within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board. No
Obligor will take or permit to be taken any action by its Subsidiaries that might cause any Credit
Document to violate any regulation of the Federal Reserve Board.
Section 7.19 Environmental Matters. Except as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect (or with respect to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, where the failure to take such actions
would not have a Material Adverse Effect):
(a) No Obligor is subject to any existing, pending or, to their knowledge, threatened action,
suit, investigation, inquiry or proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority or other third
party, or to any remedial obligations under Environmental Laws;
(b) The Obligors have obtained or filed (as applicable), and are in compliance with the terms
and conditions of, all notices, permits, licenses and similar authorizations required under
applicable Environmental Laws;
(c) To the knowledge of each Obligor, (i) all Hazardous Materials, if any, generated at any
and all Property of such Obligor have in the past been transported, treated and disposed of in
accordance with Environmental Laws and so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment
to public health or welfare or the environment, and (ii) all such transport carriers and treatment
and disposal facilities have been and are operating in compliance
38
with Environmental Laws and so as
not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the
environment;
(d) No Obligor (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or
comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) is
subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim against it with
respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability
on its part; and
(e) There has been no release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or
from any Property presently owned, leased, or operated by the Obligors that has resulted in, or is
reasonably likely to result in, liability or obligations of the Obligors under any Environmental
Laws.
Section 7.20 ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or, to the knowledge of the
Obligors, is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA
Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each
Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed
the fair market value of the assets of such Plan by an amount that has resulted or could reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit
obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial
statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of all such
underfunded Plans by an amount that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.21 Labor Matters. There are no strikes or other labor disputes against the
Obligors or any of their Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened that
(individually or in the aggregate) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Obligors and their Subsidiaries have not been
in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other Applicable Law dealing
with such matters that (individually or in the aggregate) could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from the Obligors or any of their Subsidiaries on
account of employee health and welfare insurance that (individually or in the aggregate) could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect if not paid have been paid or accrued as a
liability on the books of any such Obligor or the relevant Subsidiary.
Section 7.22 Anti-Terrorism Laws.
(a) No Obligor or, to its knowledge, any of its Affiliates is in violation of any Applicable
Law relating to terrorism or money laundering (Anti-Terrorism Laws), including Executive
Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 (the Executive
Order), and the Patriot Act.
39
(b) No Obligor or, to its knowledge, any of its Affiliates is any of the following:
(i) a Person that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions
of, the Executive Order;
(ii) a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is
named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC
or any list of Persons issued by OFAC pursuant to Executive Order 13224 Blocking Property
and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support
Terrorism, as in effect on the date hereof, or any similar list issued by OFAC
(collectively, the OFAC Lists), or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the
Executive Order;
(iii) a Person with whom such Obligor is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging
in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;
(iv) a Person who commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports terrorism as
defined in the Executive Order; or
(v) a Person that is named as a specially designated national or blocked person on
the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets
Control at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official
publication of such list.
(c) No Obligor or, to its knowledge, any of its Affiliates (i) conducts any business or
engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit
of any Person described in clause (b)(i), (ii) or (v) above or, to the knowledge of such Obligor,
clause (b)(iii) or (iv) above; (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to,
any Property or interest in Property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order; or (iii) engages in
or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purposes of evading or
avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
Neither the Obligors nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor, to the best of their knowledge, any
Persons holding any legal or beneficial interest whatsoever in any Obligor or in
their respective Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly) (x) are named on the list of
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC or any list of Persons issued
by OFAC pursuant to Executive Order 13224 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with
Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, as in effect on the date hereof, or
any similar list issued by OFAC (collectively, the OFAC Lists); (y) are Persons
determined by the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States to be owned by, controlled by,
acting for or on behalf of, providing assistance, support, sponsorship, or services of any kind to,
or otherwise associated with any of the Persons referred to or described in the OFAC Lists; or (z)
to their knowledge have conducted business with or engaged in any transaction with any Person
identified in (x) or (y) above.
Section 7.23 Existing Indebtedness. As of the the date hereof, Ameristeel, the
Borrowers and Chaparral Steel Company have no material indebtedness for borrowed money
40
other than
as disclosed in the documents filed by Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
ARTICLE VIII
COVENANTS OF THE OBLIGORS
Section 8.1 Corporate Existence; Inspection; Books and Records. (a) Subject to
Section 8.12, each of the Obligors shall preserve and maintain its legal existence and, except to
the extent that the failure to do so (in the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, obtain and maintain all Governmental Approvals, rights, privileges,
licenses and franchises necessary for the maintenance of its corporate existence and good standing.
(b) Each of the Obligors shall permit representatives of any Bank or the Administrative Agent,
on reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours, at the cost and expense of such
Obligor during any Default or Event of Default, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books
and records, to inspect any of its Properties and to discuss its business and affairs with its
officers, all to the extent reasonably requested by such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the
case may be); provided that visitations shall be limited to the information necessary to
evaluate the Obligors ability to perform their respective obligations under the Credit Documents.
(c) (i) Gerdau and Ameristeel shall engage internationally recognized independent accountants
to audit their respective financial statements; and (ii) each of the Obligors shall maintain a
system of accounting in which full and correct entries shall be made of all of its financial
transactions, assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP.
(d) No Obligor shall take any action, amend, modify or otherwise change any of its
Organizational Documents or conduct its affairs in a manner that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Banks hereunder or to result in its
corporate existence being ignored by any court of competent jurisdiction or in its assets and/or
liabilities being substantively consolidated with those of any other Person in a bankruptcy,
reorganization or other insolvency proceeding.
Section 8.2 Compliance with Applicable Laws; Taxes; Insurance. Each of the Obligors
shall: (a) comply with the material requirements of all Applicable Laws (including all
Environmental Laws) and material orders of any Governmental Authority, except where (and for so
long as) the necessity of compliance therewith is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, (b) timely file all required tax returns required to be filed by it and pay and
discharge at or before maturity all of its material obligations (including tax liabilities, except
where the same are contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate
reserves are being maintained to the extent required by GAAP) and (c) maintain all of its material
Properties used or useful in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and
tear excepted, and keep such material Properties insured in accordance with customary industry
standards in the jurisdiction in which they operate.
41
Section 8.3 Governmental Approvals. Each of the Obligors shall maintain in full
force and effect, all Governmental Approvals from time to time necessary for its authorization,
execution and delivery of the Credit Documents to which it is a party, and the due performance of
all of its obligations, and the exercise of all of its rights, thereunder.
Section 8.4 Reporting Requirements. Each of the Obligors, as applicable, shall
provide to the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly distribute to the Banks):
(a) as soon as available and in any event within 180 days after the last day of each fiscal
year of each Guarantor (other than the Off-taker), annual audited Consolidated financial statements
of such Guarantor, with the opinion thereon of internationally recognized independent public
accountants, and as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of fiscal
quarter ending in March, June and September, quarterly unaudited Consolidated financial statements
of such Guarantor as at such date, each prepared in accordance with GAAP;
(b) as soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the last day of each fiscal
year of each Borrower and the Off-taker, annual unaudited unconsolidated financial statements of
such Borrower, and as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of fiscal
quarter ending in March, June and September, quarterly unaudited unconsolidated financial
statements of such Borrower as at such date, each prepared in accordance with GAAP (provided that
no footnote disclosure shall be required);
(c) each time financial statements are required to be delivered under this Section 8.4(a) with
respect to fiscal periods ending on any Date of Determination, a certificate of the chief financial
officer (or more senior officer) of Gerdau: (i) providing a calculation (in reasonable detail) of
the financial ratios in Section 8.13 and Section 8.14 hereof as the most recent Date of
Determination and (ii) certifying that his/her review has not disclosed the existence of a Default
or, if any Default then exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what
action the relevant Obligor has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto;
(d) within five (5) Business Days after any Obligor obtains knowledge of any Default, a
certificate of the chief financial officer (or more senior officer) thereof setting forth the
details thereof and the action(s) that is/are being taken or is/are proposed to be taken with
respect thereto;
(e) promptly (and, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) after any Obligors knowledge
thereof, notice of any litigation, claim, investigation, arbitration, other proceeding or
controversy pending or, to its knowledge, threatened involving or affecting such Obligor: (i) for
a stated amount of damages in excess of 25% of Gerdaus Consolidated Net Worth, (ii) that could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) that purports to affect the
legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents; or (iv) that
could reasonably be expected to give rise to a Lien on any Products to be sold to the Off-taker by
any Exporter or to any Designated Eligible Buyer by the Off-taker, other than any Liens created
under the Credit Documents; and
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(f) promptly (and, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) after any Obligors
knowledge thereof, notice of any change in Rating or proposed change in Rating of Gerdau.
Section 8.5 Ranking; Priority. Each of the Obligors shall promptly take all actions
as may be necessary to ensure that its obligations under the Credit Documents to which it is a
party will at all times constitute unconditional and unsubordinated general obligations thereof
ranking at least pari passu in priority of payment with all of the other present and future
unsubordinated and unsecured Debt of such Obligor.
Section 8.6 Gerdau Negative Pledge. No Gerdau Entity shall create, assume or suffer
to exist, any Lien on any Account Collateral or Springing Lien Collateral, as such terms are
defined in the Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Guarantors (except for
Ameristeel) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., other than pursuant to such Security Agreement. No
Gerdau Entity shall create, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien on any of its other Property,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired by it, except for the following:
(a) any Lien existing on the date of this Agreement and listed on Schedule V hereof, and any
extension, renewal or replacement thereof or of any Lien referred to in clause (b), (c) or (d)
below; provided, however, that the total amount of Debt so secured is not increased;
(b) any Lien on any property or assets (including Capital Stock of any Person) securing Debt
incurred solely for purposes of financing the acquisition, construction or improvement of such
property or assets after the date of this Agreement; provided that (i) the aggregate
principal amount of Debt secured by such Lien shall not exceed (but may be equal or less than) the
cost (i.e., purchase price) of the property or assets so acquired, constructed or improved and (ii)
such Lien is incurred before, or within 120 days after the completion of, such acquisition,
construction or improvement and does not encumber any other property or assets of any Gerdau
Entity; and provided, further, that to the extent that the property or asset acquired is
Capital Stock, the Lien also may encumber other property or assets of the Person so acquired;
(c) any Lien securing Debt incurred for the purpose of financing all or part of the cost of the
acquisition, construction, improvement or development of a project (including mini-mills or other
facilities); provided that the lenders of such Debt expressly agree to limit their recourse
in respect of such Debt to assets (including Capital Stock of the project entity) and/or revenues
of such project with an aggregate value of not more than the amount of such Debt, and
provided, further, that the Lien is incurred before, or within 120 days after
the completion of, that acquisition, construction, improvement or development and does not
apply to any other property or assets of any Gerdau Entity;
(d) any Lien existing on any property or assets of any Person before that Persons acquisition
by, merger into or consolidation with any Gerdau Entity after the date of this Agreement;
provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such
acquisition, merger or consolidation, (ii) the Debt secured by such Lien may not exceed the Debt
secured on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, (iii) such Lien
43
shall not apply to any other property or assets of any Gerdau Entity, and (iv) such Lien shall
secure only the Debt that it secures on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;
(e) any Lien imposed by law that was incurred in the ordinary course of business, including,
without limitation, carriers, warehousemens, materialmens and mechanics liens and other similar
encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business: in each case for sums not yet
due or being contested in good faith by appropriate action or proceedings;
(f) any pledge or deposit made in connection with workers compensation, unemployment
insurance or other similar social security legislation, any pledge or deposit to secure surety or
appeal bonds in proceedings being contested in good faith to which any Gerdau Entity is a party,
good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of
Debt) or leases to which any Gerdau Entity is a party or deposits for the payment of rent, in each
case made in the ordinary course of business;
(g) any Lien in favor of issuers of surety bonds or letters of credit issued pursuant to the
request of and for the account of any Gerdau Entity in the ordinary course of business;
(h) any Lien securing taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, the payment of which
are not yet due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such
reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, have been established as required by GAAP;
(i) minor defects, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances
incurred in the ordinary course of business and encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions,
licenses, franchises, grants, permits, restrictions on the use of property or assets or minor
imperfections in title and exceptions, qualifications and reservations on title that do not
materially impair the value or use of the property or assets affected thereby, and any leases and
subleases of real property that do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the
business of any Gerdau Entity, and which are made on customary and usual terms applicable to
similar properties;
(j) any rights of set-off of any Person with respect to any deposit account, securities
trading account or other similar accounts of any Gerdau Entity arising in the ordinary course of
business and not constituting a financing transaction;
(k) any Liens granted to secure borrowings from, directly or indirectly, (i) Banco Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social-BNDES, or any other Brazilian governmental development bank or
credit agency or (ii) any international or multilateral development bank, government-sponsored
agency, export-import bank or official export-import credit insurer;
(l) any Liens on the inventory or receivables of any Gerdau Entity securing the obligations of
such Person under any lines of credit or working capital facility or in connection with any
structured export or import financing or other trade transaction; provided that the
aggregate principal amount of Debt incurred that is secured by receivables that shall fall
44
due in any fiscal year shall not exceed (i) with respect to transactions secured by inventory
and/or receivables from export sales, 80% of Gerdaus consolidated gross revenues from export sales
for the immediately preceding fiscal year or (ii) with respect to transactions secured by inventory
and/or receivables from domestic (Brazilian) sales, 80% of such Persons consolidated gross
revenues from sales within Brazil, for the immediately preceding fiscal year; and provided,
further, that Advance Transactions shall not be deemed transactions secured by receivables for
purpose of the above calculation; and
(m) in addition to the foregoing Liens set forth in clauses (a) through (l) above, Liens
securing Debt of any Gerdau Entity (including, without limitation, guarantees of any Gerdau Entity)
the aggregate principal amount of which, at any time or determination, does not exceed 15% of
Gerdaus Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
Section 8.7 Ameristeel Negative Pledge. No Ameristeel Entity shall create, assume or
suffer to exist, any Lien on any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by it,
except for the following:
(a) any Lien existing on the date of this Agreement and listed on Schedule VI hereof, and any
extension, renewal or replacement thereof or of any Lien referred to in clause (b), (c) or (d)
below; provided, however, that the total amount of Debt so secured is not increased;
(b) any Lien on any property or assets (including Capital Stock of any Person) securing Debt
incurred solely for purposes of financing the acquisition, construction or improvement of such
property or assets after the date of this Agreement; provided that (i) the aggregate
principal amount of Debt secured by such Lien shall not exceed (but may be equal or less than) the
cost (i.e., purchase price) of the property or assets so acquired, constructed or improved and (ii)
such Lien is incurred before, or within 120 days after the completion of, such acquisition,
construction or improvement and does not encumber any other property or assets of any Ameristeel
Entity; and provided, further, that to the extent that the property or asset acquired is
Capital Stock, the Lien also may encumber other property or assets of the Person so acquired;
(c) any Lien securing Debt incurred for the purpose of financing all or part of the cost of the
acquisition, construction, improvement or development of a project (including mini-mills or other
facilities); provided that the lenders of such Debt expressly agree to limit their recourse
in respect of such Debt to assets (including Capital Stock of the project entity) and/or revenues
of such project with an aggregate value of not more than the amount of such Debt, and
provided, further, that the Lien is incurred before, or within 120 days after
the completion of, that acquisition, construction, improvement or development and does not
apply to any other property or assets of any Ameristeel Entity;
(d) any Lien existing on any property or assets of any Person before that Persons acquisition
by, merger into or consolidation with any Ameristeel Entity after the date of this Agreement;
provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such
acquisition, merger or consolidation, (ii) the Debt secured by such Lien may not exceed the Debt
secured on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, (iii) such Lien shall not apply
to any other property or assets of any Ameristeel Entity, and (iv) such
45
Lien shall secure only the Debt that it secures on the date of such acquisition, merger or
consolidation;
(e) any Lien imposed by law that was incurred in the ordinary course of business, including,
without limitation, carriers, warehousemens, materialmens and mechanics liens and other similar
encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business: in each case for sums not yet
due or being contested in good faith by appropriate action or proceedings;
(f) any pledge or deposit made in connection with workers compensation, unemployment
insurance or other similar social security legislation, any pledge or deposit to secure surety or
appeal bonds in proceedings being contested in good faith to which any Ameristeel Entity is a
party, good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment
of Debt) or leases to which any Ameristeel Entity is a party or deposits for the payment of rent,
in each case made in the ordinary course of business;
(g) any Lien in favor of issuers of surety bonds or letters of credit issued pursuant to the
request of and for the account of any Ameristeel Entity in the ordinary course of business;
(h) any Lien securing taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, the payment of which
are not yet due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such
reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, have been established as required by GAAP;
(i) minor defects, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances
incurred in the ordinary course of business and encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions,
licenses, franchises, grants, permits, restrictions on the use of property or assets or minor
imperfections in title and exceptions, qualifications and reservations on title that do not
materially impair the value or use of the property or assets affected thereby, and any leases and
subleases of real property that do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the
business of any Ameristeel Entity, and which are made on customary and usual terms applicable to
similar properties;
(j) any rights of set-off of any Person with respect to any deposit account, securities
trading account or other similar accounts of any Ameristeel Entity arising in the ordinary course
of business and not constituting a financing transaction;
(k) any Liens granted to secure borrowings from, directly or indirectly, (i) Banco Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social-BNDES, or any other Brazilian governmental development bank or
credit agency or (ii) any international or multilateral development bank, government-sponsored
agency, export-import bank or official export-import credit insurer;
(l) Liens (i) on machinery and equipment of any Ameristeel Entity, in an aggregate amount not
in excess of U.S.$150,000,000 outstanding at any time, and (ii) on real property of any Ameristeel
Entity, in an aggregate amount not in excess of U.S.$50,000,000 outstanding at any time;
46
(m) deposits or pledges made to secure operating leases of real property or newly acquired
equipment entered into on a commercially reasonable basis and on commercially reasonable terms and
conditions;
(n) Liens securing any obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
October 28, 2005 among Ameristeel and certain of its subsidiaries, various financial institutions
named therein, as lenders, Bank of America, N A., as administrative agent, and Bank of America,
N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), as Canadian administrative agent, as such agreement maybe
amended, restated, extended, refinanced or replaced from time to time; provided,
however, that the total amount of debt so secured does not exceed U.S.$950,000,000;
(o) any Liens on the inventory or receivables of any Ameristeel Entity securing the
obligations of such Person under any lines of credit or working capital facility or in connection
with any structured export or import financing or other trade transaction; provided that
the aggregate principal amount of Debt incurred that is secured by receivables that shall fall due
in any fiscal year shall not exceed (i) with respect to transactions secured by inventory and/or
receivables from export sales, 80% of Ameristeels consolidated gross revenues from export sales
(outside of the U.S. and Canada) for the immediately preceding fiscal year or (ii) with respect to
transactions secured by inventory and/or receivables from domestic (U.S. or Canadian) sales, 80% of
such Persons consolidated gross revenues from sales within the U.S. or Canada for the immediately
preceding fiscal year; and
(p) in addition to the foregoing Liens set forth in clauses (a) through (o) above, Liens
securing Debt of any Ameristeel Entity (including, without limitation, guarantees of any Ameristeel
Entity) the aggregate principal amount of which, at any time or determination, does not exceed 15%
of Ameristeels Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
Section 8.8 Further Assurances. Each of the Obligors shall do and perform, from time
to time, any and all acts (and execute any and all documents) as reasonably requested by the
Administrative Agent in order to effect the purposes of the Credit Documents.
Section 8.9 Transactions With Affiliates. No Obligor shall (or shall permit any of
its respective Subsidiaries to) directly or indirectly enter into any transaction with any
Affiliate except in the ordinary course of its business (which shall include intercompany loans and
advances) and upon commercially reasonable terms that are no less favorable to it than those that
might be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction at the time from a Person that is not an
Affiliate. The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to: (i) the payment of reasonable and
customary fees to directors of any Obligor who are not employees of such Obligor, (ii) any other
transaction with any employee, officer or director of any Obligor pursuant to employee profit
sharing and/or benefit plans and compensation and non-competition arrangements in amounts customary
for corporations similarly situated to such Obligor and entered into in the ordinary course of
business and approved, in respect of officers and directors, by the board of directors of such
Obligor, or (iii) any reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by an Affiliate of
an Obligor on behalf of or for the account of such Obligor.
47
Section 8.10 Line of Business, Etc. No Obligor shall: (a) make any material change
in its line of business (other than by engaging in a business related, complementary or ancillary
to its line of business), (b) change its fiscal year or (c) make or permit any material change in
its accounting policies or reporting practices except as required by a change in GAAP.
Section 8.11 Use of Proceeds.
(a) No part of the proceeds of the Loans shall be used directly or indirectly for the purpose
(whether immediate, incidental or ultimate) of buying or carrying any Margin Stock.
(b) The proceeds of the Loans shall be used by the Borrowers solely to fund the Acquisition
and to pay related fees and expenses in connection with the Credit Documents and the Acquisition.
Section 8.12 Merger, Etc. No Obligor will enter into any transaction of merger or
consolidation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution),
or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of
transactions) all or substantially all of its Properties; provided that it may merge or
consolidate with or into, or sell or transfer all or substantially all of its Properties to, any
other Obligor; and provided further, that it may merge or consolidate with or into,
or sell or transfer all or substantially all of its Properties to, any other Person that is
organized in an OECD Country or Brazil if, immediately after giving effect thereto:
(a) (i) with respect to any merger or consolidation, it is the surviving Person or, if not,
the surviving Person has validly assumed, in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and
the Majority Banks, all obligations under the Credit Documents to which it is a party, or (ii) with
respect to a sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its
Properties, the Person to whom the Property has been sold, transferred, leased or otherwise
disposed has validly assumed, in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Majority
Banks, all obligations under the Credit Documents to which the transferor is a party (which
assumption may constitute a novation of such obligations under Applicable Law);
(b) no Default or Event of Default (including resulting from a breach of Section 8.10) exists
or would exist immediately after such merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, lease or other
disposition;
(c) there would not be a Default or Event of Default relating to the Total Debt to EBITDA
Ratio under Section 8.13 or EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio under Section 8.14 if such ratios were
determined on a pro forma basis with respect to the four-consecutive-fiscal-quarter period ending
immediately preceding the date that is sixty (60) calendar days before the date of such merger,
consolidation, sale or transfer, as the case may be;
(d) the Administrative Agent shall have received any other opinions and other documents or
evidence as it (or the Majority Banks) may reasonably request in connection therewith; and
48
(e) to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Banks, the
Credit Documents shall have been amended (or amended and restated) to reflect such merger,
consolidation, sale, transfer, lease or other disposition.
Section 8.13 Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio. Gerdau shall not permit the ratio of Total
Debt to EBITDA calculated for any period of four fiscal quarters ending on each Date of
Determination to exceed 4.0:1.0.
Section 8.14 EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio. Gerdau shall not permit the ratio of
EBITDA to Interest Expense calculated for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on
each Date of Determination to be less than 3.0:1.0.
Section 8.15 Export Trade Matters.
(a) The Obligors will ensure that the Exporters will sell and the Off-Taker will purchase,
pursuant to the Intercompany Export Agreement, Products in sufficient quantities (i) to generate
the Overall Coverage Amount during the term of this Agreement, and (ii) to allow the Off-taker to
comply with its obligations under its sales agreements with Designated Eligible Buyers in order to
satisfy the Periodic Coverage Amount test with respect to each Interest Period based on a Market
Value in effect for such Products at any given time during the term of this Agreement. In the
event that at any time during the term of this Agreement the Intercompany Export Agreement no
longer satisfies the requirements of the preceding sentence as a result of fluctuations in the
Market Value of the Products or otherwise, the Exporters and the Off-taker will amend the
Intercompany Export Agreement to ensure compliance therewith.
(b) The Off-taker will ensure (i) at all times that it has designated adequate Eligible Buyers
as Designated Eligible Buyers pursuant to the terms hereof so that, commencing October 15, 2007,
sales to such Designated Eligible Buyers are scheduled to generate export receivables payable to
the Off-taker (Export Receivables) in amounts adequate to satisfy the Periodic Coverage
Ratio for each Interest Period, and (ii) all such Export Receivables shall be Springing Lien
Collateral.
(c) In the event that at any time during the term of this Agreement the Export Receivables
generated from sales to Designated Eligible Buyers are not adequate to satisfy the requirements of
Section 8.15(b), Gerdau and the Off-taker will promptly designate additional Eligible Buyers as
Designated Eligible Buyers and all Export Receivables to be generated from sales to such Designated
Eligible Buyers as Springing Lien Collateral as needed to generate the Export Receivables up to the
Periodic Coverage Amount by attaching to a Compliance Certificate a revised Schedule IV to this
Agreement, and upon the Collateral Agents receipt of any Compliance Certificate attaching a
revised Schedule IV, Schedule IV hereof shall be automatically amended to include such Eligible
Buyers that have been designated as additional Designated Eligible Buyers provided such additional
Designated Eligible Buyers satisfy all applicable conditions specified herein; provided further,
that if such failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 8.15(b) results from the ineligibility
of a Designated Eligible Buyer due to the restrictions referred to in the definition of Eligible
Buyers, either (i) Gerdau and the Off-taker shall, within 10 days after notice thereof from any
Bank, the Administrative Agent or
49
the Collateral Agent, replace such Designated Eligible Buyer and make the designations
necessary to satisfy the requirements of Section 8.15(b) or (ii) the Borrowers shall, within 60
days after notice thereof from any Bank, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, prepay
the Pre-Export Loans in accordance with Section 2.7 by an amount necessary so that the Off-taker is
in full compliance with Section 8.15(b); provided further that in the event any Bank, the
Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent sends such a notice to the Off-taker with respect to
any Designated Eligible Buyer after the occurrence of an Activation Event, the Off-taker and the
Collateral Agent shall immediately instruct such Designated Eligible Buyer to make any future
payments to an account designated by the Off-taker that is not the Collection Account and, upon the
receipt of any such funds, the Off-taker shall immediately transfer an amount equal thereto from
the Off-takers Payment Account to the Collection Account (such funds to be derived from other
export receivables of the Off-taker).
(d) Unless and until an Activation Event occurs, the Off-taker shall irrevocably instruct the
Designated Eligible Buyers to make all payments in respect of Export Receivables to the Off-takers
Payment Account.
(e) The Exporters and the Off-taker will not create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien in or
on any of the Springing Lien Collateral as it may exist from time to time other than any Lien
created under the Credit Documents.
(f) Gerdau shall provide the Collateral Agent (i) no later than the date occurring 10 days
after the last day of each Interest Period, a compliance certificate (each, a Compliance
Certificate), substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, certifying, (x) with respect to
such Interest Period, the amount of Export Receivables generated from sales of Products to
Designated Eligible Buyers during such Interest Period and confirming that the Periodic Coverage
Amount applicable to such Interest Period is generated specifically from Export Receivables derived
from sales of Products to Designated Eligible Buyers, and (y) that based on current Market Values
the Intercompany Export Agreement currently provides for sales of sufficient Products to satisfy
the Overall Coverage Amount test specified in subsection (a) above; (ii) at the time of delivery of
each Compliance Certificate and prior to an Activation Event, a letter (or similar document) from
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. certifying as to the total amount credited to the Off-takers Payment
Account during such Interest Period; and (iii) on the Effective Date and on each anniversary of the
Effective Date, a written report in form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent evidencing
historical aggregate revenues from each Designated Eligible Buyer for the preceding three-year
period, together with a non-binding projection of anticipated revenues for each such Designated
Eligible Buyer for the then upcoming annual period.
ARTICLE IX
TRIGGER EVENT AND ACTIVATION EVENT
Section 9.1 Trigger Event. The parties hereby agree that a Trigger Event
shall occur if the Off-taker shall fail to generate the Periodic Coverage Amount with respect to an
Interest Period from Export Receivables for any two consecutive Interest Periods or for any three
non-consecutive Interest Periods during the term of this Agreement. Any subsequent failure to
50
generate the Periodic Coverage Amount with respect to any Interest Period from Export
Receivables after the occurrence of a Trigger Event shall constitute an Event of Default.
Section 9.2 Activation Event. Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event or an Event of
Default, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written direction of the Majority Banks shall,
declare the activation of the lien on the Springing Lien Collateral (such declaration, an
Activation Event).
Section 9.3 Consequences of Activation Event. Upon the occurrence of an Activation
Event, the following shall occur:
(a) The Off-taker shall promptly, but no later than four (4) Business Days after the
occurrence of an Activation Event, send notices (each, a Designated Eligible Buyer
Notice), substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E hereto, to each Designated Eligible
Buyer, with a copy of each Designated Eligible Buyer Notice being sent by the Off-taker to the
Collateral Agent, informing each Designated Eligible Buyer of the Off-takers and applicable
Exporters assignment of their respective rights to all Export Receivables and irrevocably
instructing such Designated Eligible Buyer to make all payments in respect of Export Receivables to
the Collection Account, and if the Off-taker fails to send any such Designated Eligible Buyer
Notices, the Collateral Agent may send such Designated Eligible Buyer Notices directly. The
Off-Taker shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the acknowledgment of each Designated
Eligible Buyer to its Designated Eligible Buyer Notice. All invoices sent to each Designated
Eligible Buyer after the occurrence of an Activation Event shall contain irrevocable payment
instructions directing that all payments thereunder be made to the Collection Account.
(b) The Exporters and/or Off-taker shall promptly, but no later than one (1) Business Day
after the occurrence of an Activation Event, cause the transfer of any future payments of Export
Receivables by Designated Eligible Buyers received in the Off-takers Payment Account from the
Off-takers Payment Account to the Collection Account promptly upon receipt thereof.
(c) During each Interest Period, if an Activation Event is declared as a result of the
occurrence of a Trigger Event, the Collateral Agent will retain in the Collection Account one-fifth
of the Pre-Export Loans Debt Service Amount due at the end of such Interest Period in each of the
first five months of such Interest Period so that the full amount of the Pre-Export Loans Debt
Service Amount will be on deposit in the Collection Account thirty (30) days prior to the end of
such Interest Period. If such Pre-Export Loans Debt Service Amount has not been deposited into the
Collection Account by such date, then the Collateral Agent shall notify the Off-taker of such
shortfall on or before the date occurring five (5) Business Days prior to the applicable Payment
Date. In the event of any such shortfall, the Off-taker shall transfer an amount equal to the
shortfall from the Off-takers Payment Account to the Collection Account (such funds to be derived
from other export receivables of the Exporters and/or Off-taker) before the date occurring two (2)
Business Days prior to the applicable Payment Date.
(d) During each Interest Period, if an Activation Event is declared as a result of the
occurrence of an Event of Default or if an Event of Default shall have otherwise
51
occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall retain all amounts deposited into the
Collection Account for application towards the repayment of the Borrowers obligations hereunder;
provided however, that such amounts shall be retained only until funds in the
Collection Account equal the Pre-Export Loans Debt Service Amount applicable to such Interest
Period, unless the unpaid principal amount of the Loans has been accelerated in accordance with
Article X, in which case all amounts deposited in the Collection Account shall be retained and
applied as repayment of the Borrowers obligations hereunder. The Off-taker agrees that the full
amount of the Pre-Export Loans Debt Service Amount applicable to such Interest Period will be on
deposit in the Collection Account thirty (30) days prior to the end of such Interest Period. If
such Pre-Export Loans Debt Service Amount has not been deposited into the Collection Account by
such date, then the Collateral Agent shall notify the Off-taker of such shortfall and the Off-taker
shall transfer an amount equal to the shortfall from the Off-takers Payment Account to the
Collection Account (such funds to be derived from other export receivables of the Exporters and/or
Off-taker) within two (2) Business Days of the date it receives notice from the Collateral Agent of
such shortfall.
(e) If no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Borrowers shall have
duly paid the applicable Pre-Export Loans Debt Service Amount in full on a Payment Date, then on
the Business Day following receipt of such payment, the Collateral Agent shall release any amounts
in the Collection Account to the Off-taker.
Section 9.4 Trigger Event Mandatory Prepayment. If during any Interest Period after
the declaration of an Activation Event (a) the transfer required to be made by Gerdau in accordance
with either Sections 9.3(c) or 9.3(d) above is not received in the Collection Account before the
applicable date specified in such subsection, or (b) upon any subsequent failure to generate the
Periodic Coverage Amount, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to retain all amounts deposited in
the Collection Account during such Interest Period for application towards the pro rata prepayment
of the Borrowers obligations under the Pre-Export Loans on the next succeeding Payment Date;
provided that in the case of subsection (b) only, the amount to be applied toward such prepayment
shall equal the difference between the Periodic Coverage Amount and the amount actually received in
the Collection Account during such Interest Period and any excess funds in the Collection Account
shall be released to the Off-taker.
Section 9.5 OFAC Payments. The Collateral Agent, acting in its sole discretion,
shall be entitled to block, suspend or reject payments made to the Collection Account if it has
reason to believe that such payments are from any Person named on an OFAC List or related to sales
of Products received by any Person named on an OFAC List.
ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Each of the following events is herein called an Event of Default:
Section 10.1 Payments. Any payment of any (a) principal on the Loans or any Note
shall not be paid in full when due or (b) any interest, fee or any other amount whatsoever payable
under the Credit Documents (including amounts payable pursuant to Article IV) shall
52
not be paid when due and such default under this subsection (b) shall continue unremedied for
five (5) Business Days;
Section 10.2 Representations. (a) The Specified Representations shall prove to have
been inaccurate in any respect as of the date made or deemed made by any Obligor, or (b) any
representation, warranty or certification (other than the Specified Representations) made or deemed
made herein or in any other Credit Document (or in any modification or supplement hereto or
thereto) by any Obligor, or in any certificate furnished to any Bank or the Administrative Agent
pursuant to the provisions hereof or of any other Credit Document, shall prove to have been
inaccurate in any material respect as of the Effective Date or the Borrowing Date, and such
inaccuracy is continuing on the date occurring forty-five (45) days after the Borrowing Date;
Section 10.3 Covenants. Any Obligor shall default (a) in the observance or
performance of any of its obligations under Sections 2.8, 8.1, 8.4(c)-(f), 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.10,
8.11, 8.12, 8.13, 8.14, 8.15 or 9.3 hereof or (b) in the observance or performance of any of its
other obligations under this Agreement (other than as provided in clause (a)) or any other
Credit Document and such default under this clause (b) shall continue unremedied for a period of 30
days after the earlier of (x) the date on which any Obligor provides written notice thereof to the
Administrative Agent or any Bank or (y) the date on which the Administrative Agent or any Bank
provides written notice thereof to any Obligor;
Section 10.4 Default Under Other Agreements. Any Obligor shall (a) default in any
payment of any Debt beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement
under which such Debt was created or (b) default in the observance or performance of any agreement
or condition relating to any or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or
relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or
other event or condition is to cause such Debt to become due prior to its stated maturity and such
default shall not have been cured or waived; provided, however, that no Event of Default
will occur under this Section unless and until the aggregate amount of such Debt in respect of
which one or more of the events mentioned above in this Section 10.4 has or have occurred equals or
exceeds U.S.$50,000,000 or its equivalent in any currency other than Dollars;
Section 10.5 Bankruptcy, etc. (a) Any Obligor shall admit in writing its inability
to, or be generally unable to, pay its debts as such debts become due; (b) any Obligor shall: (i)
apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian,
trustee, examiner, síndico, liquidator or similar Person of itself or of all or any substantial
part of its Property; (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (iii) file a
petition seeking to take advantage of any Applicable Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, recuperação judicial ou extrajudicial, liquidation, falência, dissolution,
arrangement or winding up or composition or readjustment of debts; or (iv) take any corporate
action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or (c) a proceeding or case shall be
commenced against any Obligor, without its application or consent, seeking: (i) its
reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding up, or the composition or
readjustment of its debts; (ii) the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner,
síndico, liquidator or similar Person of it or of all or any substantial part of its Properties; or
(iii) similar relief in respect of it under any Applicable Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,
53
reorganization, recuperação judicial ou extrajudicial, liquidation, falência, dissolution or
winding up or composition or adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case shall continue
undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be
entered and continue unstayed and in effect, for a period of 90 or more days;
Section 10.6 Judgments. One or more judgment(s), order(s), decree(s), award(s),
settlement(s) and/or agreement(s) to settle (including any relating to any arbitration) is/are
rendered against any Obligor in an amount exceeding U.S.$50,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other
currency) in the aggregate and shall remain unsatisfied, undischarged and in effect for a period of
60 or more days without a stay of execution, unless the same is either: (a) adequately bonded or
covered by insurance where the surety or the insurer, as the case may be, has admitted liability in
respect of such judgment(s), order(s), decree(s), award(s), settlement(s) and/or agreement(s) to
settle or (b) is being contested by appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently
conducted and fully provisioned in accordance with GAAP in such partys financial statements;
Section 10.7 Government Approvals. Any Governmental Approval at any time necessary
to enable any Obligor to comply with any of its obligations under any of the Credit Documents shall
be revoked, withdrawn, withheld or otherwise not in full force and effect and is not reinstated to
the satisfaction of the Majority Banks within the earlier of (a) 30 days or (b) prior to the third
Business Day before the day in which it shall be required to enable the Obligors to comply with its
obligations under the Credit Documents, or shall be modified or amended in a manner that (in the
aggregate) has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
Section 10.8 Effectiveness of Obligations. (a) Any Obligor shall deny in writing its
obligations under this Agreement, any Note or any other Credit Document; (b) any Applicable Law
shall purport to render invalid, or preclude enforcement of, any material provision of this
Agreement or any other Credit Document or prohibit, delay or materially impair performance of any
Obligors obligations hereunder or under any other Credit Document; (c) any Credit Document shall
otherwise cease to be in full force and effect; (d) any Governmental Authority authorizes or
ratifies any action or series of actions for or resulting in (i) a moratorium of general
applicability of payments on indebtedness of private sector borrowers which moratorium would
reasonably be likely to result in any Obligors inability to perform its obligations under the
Credit Documents or (ii) a rescheduling or restructuring of external indebtedness of borrowers that
applies or would be reasonably likely to apply to any Obligor; or
Section 10.9 Material Adverse Change. There shall have occurred after December 31,
2006 and on or before the Borrowing Date a material adverse change in the business, operations,
property or financial condition of the Obligors taken as a whole, and such material adverse change
is continuing on the date occurring forty-five (45) days after the Borrowing Date; or
Section 10.10 Secured Export Notes. The Secured Export Notes shall not have been
prepaid in full on or before October 15, 2007 in accordance with the irrevocable instructions dated
September 4, 2007 and delivered to the trustee and the holders thereof.
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THEN, if an Event of Default exists, then the Administrative Agent shall, upon the request of
the Majority Banks: (A) by notice to the Obligors, declare: (1) the Commitments to be terminated
immediately, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately terminate, and (2) the principal amount
then outstanding of, and the accrued interest on, the Loans and the Notes and all other amounts
payable by the Obligors under the Credit Documents (including any amounts payable under Section
4.4) to be immediately due and payable, whereupon such amounts shall be immediately due and payable
without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby
expressly waived by the Obligors; provided that in the case of an Event of Default of the
kind referred to in Section 10.5, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and all amounts
payable under the Credit Documents shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without
any further action by any Person, and/or (B) exercise any other rights and remedies available at
law and in equity.
ARTICLE XI
GUARANTY
Section 11.1 Guaranty.
(a) For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby unconditionally guarantees the full and
punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the payment
obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Documents, in each case as primary obligor and not
merely as surety and with respect to all such obligations howsoever created, arising or evidenced,
whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing, or due or to become
due. This is a guaranty of payment and not merely of collection.
(b) All payments made by any Guarantor under this Article XI shall be payable in the manner
required for payments by the Borrowers hereunder, including: (i) the obligation to make all such
payments free and clear of, and without deduction for, any Taxes (including withholding taxes) and
to deliver all required tax forms, in each case in accordance with Section 4.5, (ii) the obligation
to pay interest at the Default Rate and (iii) the obligation to pay all amounts due hereunder and
under the Notes in Dollars.
Section 11.2 Guaranty Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantors under this
Article XI shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:
(a) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any
obligation(s) of the Borrowers under the Credit Documents and/or any Commitment(s) under the Credit
Documents, by operation of law or otherwise,
(b) any modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement or any other Credit
Document,
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(c) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrowers or any
other Person, or any event of the type described in Section 10.5 with respect to any Person,
(d) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights that any Guarantor may have at any
time against the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, any Bank or any other Person, whether in
connection herewith or with any unrelated transactions,
(e) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Borrowers for any reason of
any Credit Document, or any provision of Applicable Law purporting to prohibit the performance by
the Borrowers of any of their obligations under the Credit Documents, or
(f) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Borrowers, the Administrative
Agent, any Bank or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the
provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the obligations of the
Borrowers under the Credit Documents.
Section 11.3 Discharge Only Upon Payment in Full; Reinstatement In Certain
Circumstances. The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall remain in full force and
effect until all of the payment obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Documents shall have
been paid or otherwise performed in full and all of the Commitments shall have terminated. If at
any time any payment made under this Agreement or any other Credit Document is rescinded or must
otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, recuperação
judicial ou extrajudicial, falência or similar event of the Borrowers or any other Person or
otherwise, then the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder with respect to such payment shall be
reinstated at such time as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.
Section 11.4 Waiver. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law: (a) notice of acceptance of the Guaranty
provided in this Article XI and notice of any liability to which this Guaranty may apply; (b) all
notices that may be required by Applicable Law or otherwise to preserve intact any rights of any
Bank against the Borrowers, including any demand, presentment, protest, proof of notice of
non-payment, notice of any failure on the part of the Borrowers to perform and comply with any
covenant, agreement, term, condition or provision of any agreement and any other notice to any
other party that may be liable in respect of the obligations Guaranteed hereby (including the
Borrowers) except any of the foregoing as may be expressly required hereunder; (c) any right to the
enforcement, assertion or exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Bank of any right, power,
privilege or remedy conferred upon such Person under the Credit Documents or otherwise; (d) any
requirement that the Administrative Agent or any Bank exhaust any right, power, privilege or
remedy, or mitigate any damages resulting from a default, under any Credit Document, or proceed to
take any action against the Borrowers or any other Person under or in respect of any Credit
Document or otherwise; and (e) the benefit of Articles 827, 829, 830, 834, 835, 837, 838 and 839 of
the Brazilian Civil Code, Article 595 of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code.
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Section 11.5 Subrogation. Upon making a payment under this Article XI, each
Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Borrowers with respect to such
obligation; provided that no Guarantor shall enforce any payment by way of subrogation,
indemnity or otherwise, or exercise any other right, against the Borrowers (or otherwise benefit
from any payment or other transfer arising from any such right) so long as any payment obligations
of the Borrowers remain unpaid and/or unsatisfied under the Credit Documents.
Section 11.6 Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any
amounts payable under the Credit Documents is stayed due to any event described in Section 10.5,
then all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under this Agreement shall nonetheless be
payable by the Guarantors hereunder immediately upon demand by the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE XII
THE AGENTS
Section 12.1 Appointment, Powers and Immunities. (a) Each Bank hereby appoints and
authorizes each of the Agents to act as its agent hereunder and (as applicable) under the other
Credit Documents to which such Agent is a party with such powers as are specifically delegated to
such Agent by the terms of this Agreement and (as applicable) the other Credit Documents to which
such Agent is a party, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each
Agent (which term as used in this sentence and in Section 12.5 shall include reference to its
Affiliates and its own and its Affiliates officers, directors, employees, representatives and
agents):
(i) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in the
Credit Documents to which such Agent is a party and shall not by reason of this Agreement or
any other Credit Document be a trustee or fiduciary for any Bank,
(ii) shall not be responsible to any Bank for any recitals, statements, representations
or warranties contained in any Credit Document, or in any certificate or other document
referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, any Credit Document, or
for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of any
Credit Document or any other document referred to or provided for herein or for any failure
by any Obligor to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder,
(iii) except as expressly provided in the Credit Documents to which such Agent is a
party, shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection proceedings
under any Credit Document, and
(iv) shall not be responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder or under any other document referred to or provided for herein or in connection
herewith, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
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Each Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be responsible for the negligence
or misconduct of or for the supervision of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact that were selected
by it in good faith. Each Agent shall as soon as practicable provide the Banks will all
information and copies of all notices which are given to it and which by the terms of this
Agreement are to be provided or given to the Banks.
(b) Before either Agent acts or refrains from acting, it may require an officers certificate
from any Obligor and/or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to such Agent with respect to the
proposed action or inaction at the Banks expense. Neither Agent shall be liable for any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance upon such certificate or opinion. Whenever in the
administration of the Credit Documents to which such Agent is a party, either Agent shall deem it
necessary or desirable that a matter be provided or established before taking or suffering or
omitting to take any act under any Credit Document to which such Agent is a party, such matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
gross negligence or bad faith on the part of such Agent, be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by an officers certificate delivered to such Agent, and such certificate, in the
absence of gross negligence or bad faith on the part of such Agent, shall be full warrant to such
Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the Credit Documents upon
the faith thereof.
(c) The Joint Lead Arrangers, in their capacities as joint lead arrangers, shall not have any
liability or responsibility whatsoever under the Credit Documents.
(d) Any Person (i) into which either Agent may be merged or consolidated or (ii) that may
result from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which either Agent shall be a party shall
(if such Agent is not the surviving entity) be the successor of such Agent without the execution
or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
Section 12.2 Reliance by the Agents. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely
conclusively upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by
e-mail, telephone or facsimile) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have
been signed or sent by or on behalf of the appropriate Person(s), and upon advice and statements of
legal counsel and other experts selected by such Agent. As to any matters not expressly provided
for in the Credit Documents, the Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in relying
upon the Administrative Agents instruction and the Administrative Agent shall in all cases be
fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, thereunder in accordance with instructions
given by the Majority Banks, and such instructions of the Majority Banks and any action taken or
failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Banks.
Section 12.3 Defaults. Neither Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of
the occurrence of a Default unless it has received written notice from a Bank or an Obligor
specifying such Default and stating that such notice is a Notice of Default. If either Agent
receives such a notice, then it shall give prompt notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrowers (if
such notice is received from a Bank). The Administrative Agent shall (subject to Section 12.7)
take such action with respect to any such Default as shall be directed by the Majority Banks;
provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such
directions, it
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may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with
respect to such Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Banks except to the
extent that the Credit Documents expressly require that such action be taken, or not be taken, only
with the consent or upon the authorization of the Majority Banks or all of the Banks.
Section 12.4 Rights as a Bank. With respect to any Commitment and Loan made or held
by it, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (and any successor acting as an Agent) in its capacity as a Bank
hereunder shall have the same rights and powers as any other Bank and may exercise the same as
though it were not acting as an Agent, and the term Bank shall, unless the context otherwise
indicates, include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(and any successor acting as an Agent) and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefore
to any Bank) accept deposits from, lend money to, make investments in and generally engage in any
kind of banking, trust or other business with any Obligor, and any Affiliate of any thereof as if
it were not acting as an Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (and any such successor) and its
Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from any such Person(s) for services in
connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to the Banks.
Section 12.5 Indemnification. The Banks agree to indemnify each Agent (to the extent
not reimbursed under Section 13.1, but without limiting the obligations of the Obligors under
Section 13.1) ratably in accordance with the aggregate principal amount of the Loans held by the
Banks (or, if no Loans are at the time outstanding, ratably in accordance with their respective
Commitments), for any and all losses, liabilities, claims, obligations, damages or expenses
(including the fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by it arising out of or by reason of any
investigation in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Credit Documents
to which such Agent is a party or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the costs and
expenses that the Obligors are obligated to pay under Section 13.1, but excluding, other than
additional administrative costs and expenses resulting from a Default, normal administrative costs
and expenses incident to the performance of its agency duties hereunder) or the enforcement of any
of the terms hereof or of any such other documents; provided that no Bank shall be liable
to either Agent for any of the foregoing to the extent that it arises from the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of such Agent as determined by a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of
competent jurisdiction. In no event shall any Bank be liable to either Agent for any punitive or
consequential damages in connection with any of the Credit Documents. The obligations of the Banks
under this Section 12.5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the repayment of the Loans
and/or the earlier resignation or removal of an Agent.
Section 12.6 Non-Reliance upon the Agents and other Banks. Each Bank agrees that it
has, independently and without reliance upon either Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any other
Bank, and based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own
credit analysis of the Obligors and decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will,
independently and without reliance upon either Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any other Bank,
and based upon such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to
make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the
other Credit Documents. Neither Agent shall be required to inspect the Properties or books of any
Obligor. Except for notices, reports and other documents and
59
information expressly required to be furnished to the Banks by the Administrative Agent under
the Credit Documents to which such Agent is a party, neither Agent shall have any duty or
responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other information concerning the affairs,
financial condition or business of any Obligor that may come into the possession of such Agent or
any of its Affiliates.
Section 12.7 Failure to Act. Except for any action expressly required of an Agent
under a Credit Document to which such Agent is a party, it shall in all cases be fully justified in
failing or refusing to act under the Credit Documents unless it shall receive further assurances to
its satisfaction from the Banks of their indemnification obligations under Section 12.5 against any
and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take
any such action. No provision of any Credit Document shall require any Agent to take any action
that it reasonably believes to be contrary to Applicable Law or to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties thereunder or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall at all times follow the
instructions of the Administrative Agent or the Borrowers, as the case may be, but in no event
shall the Collateral Agent at any time be directed by the Banks to take action.
Section 12.8 Resignation or Removal of the Agents. Subject to the appointment and
acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, each Agent may resign at any time by giving
notice thereof to the Banks and the Obligors, and each Agent may be removed at any time with or
without cause by the Majority Banks. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Majority Banks
shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent. If no
successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have
accepted such appointment within 30 days after the existing Agents giving of notice of resignation
or the Majority Banks election to remove such existing Agent, then such existing Agent may, on
behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a bank that has a combined capital
and surplus of at least U.S.$100,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency). Upon the
acceptance of any appointment as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be,
hereunder by a successor, such successor shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the
rights, powers, privileges and duties of the existing Agent, and such existing Agent shall be
discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any Agents resignation or removal
hereunder, the provisions of this Article XII shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect
of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent.
Section 12.9 Limitation on Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral. (a)
Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof or as otherwise required under
Applicable Law, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or
control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to
preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the
Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or
recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise
perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in the Collateral. The
Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral
in its
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possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it
accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the
value of any of the Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency
or other agent or bailee selected by the Collateral Agent in good faith.
(b) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of
any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in
any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any of any action or
omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Collateral Agent, for the
validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the
validity of the title to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes,
charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the
Collateral.
Section 12.10 Concerning the Collateral Agent and the Collateral. The Collateral
Agent shall have no duty to act outside of the United States in respect of any Collateral located
in any jurisdiction other than the United States (Foreign Collateral) but shall at the
specific request of the Administrative Agent, appoint a Person or Persons to act on behalf of the
Secured Parties with respect to such Foreign Collateral. Such qualified Person or Persons and the
Collateral Agent shall, provided the same are reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, enter
into a collateral assignment pledge agreement, mortgage, enforcing document or other security
agreement purporting to relate to the Lien or security interest in such item of Foreign Collateral
pursuant to which such Person or Persons shall exercise the rights and remedies of the Collateral
Agent and Secured Parties in the Collateral for their respective benefit.
Section 12.11 Appointment of Collateral Agent. (a) Notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any
jurisdiction in which any Collateral may at the time be located and for purposes of enforcement,
the Collateral Agent shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to appoint
one or more Persons to act as its agent of the Secured Parties of all or any part of the
Collateral, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit or on
behalf of the Secured Parties, such title to the Collateral, or any part thereof, and such powers,
duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Collateral Agent may consider necessary or desirable,
provided that the appointment of such agent shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative
Agent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and provided further, that any such agent
shall agree to be liable to the Secured Parties to the extent the Collateral Agent is so liable
pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) All rights and powers, conferred or imposed upon the Collateral Agent may be conferred or
imposed upon and may be exercised or performed by an agent.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have
been given to each of the agents as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
appointing any agents shall refer to this Agreement.
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(d) Any agent may at any time appoint the Collateral Agent as its agent or attorney in fact
with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or
in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name.
(e) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for any willful misconduct or negligence on
the part of any agent appointed with due care and in good faith pursuant to this Section.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1 Expenses; Indemnity.
(a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Borrowers hereby
agree to pay or reimburse from time to time upon request: (i) the Administrative Agent for all of
its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable and
documented fees and expenses of a single New York and local counsel (limited to single counsel in
each applicable jurisdiction) to the Administrative Agent and Joint Lead Arrangers) in connection
with: (A) the syndication, negotiation, preparation, review, translation, execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the documents and instruments prepared in
connection herewith or in anticipation hereof (it being understood that the legal fees and other
out-of-pocket expenses of the Joint Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agent in connection with
the items listed in this Clause (A) shall be limited to a total aggregate amount agreed upon by
Gerdau and the Joint Lead Arrangers), and (B) the negotiation or preparation of any modification,
amendment, supplement or waiver of any of the terms of this Agreement and the other Credit
Documents (whether or not consummated) and (ii) the Agents and each of the Banks for all of their
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable and duly
evidenced fees and expenses of shared legal counsel) in connection with any enforcement or
collection proceedings resulting from the occurrence of an Event of Default. The Borrowers further
agree to pay, and hold each of the Banks harmless from and against, any and all present and future
stamp and other similar taxes with respect to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and
save and hold each of the Banks harmless from and against any and all liabilities with respect to
or resulting from any delay or omission (other than to the extent attributable to such Banks) to
pay such taxes.
(b) The Obligors hereby agree, on a joint and several basis, to indemnify each Bank and its
respective directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys and agents (each an
Indemnified Person) from, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all losses,
liabilities, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, claims, damages,
disbursements or reasonable and documented expenses incurred by any of them as a result of, or
arising out of, or in any way related to, or by reason of any investigation, litigation,
arbitration or other proceeding (whether or not the Indemnified Person is a party thereto)
(including any threatened investigation, litigation, arbitration or other proceeding) relating to
the Credit Documents and/or the use or proposed use by the Borrowers of the proceeds of the Loans
or the consummation of any transactions contemplated herein or in any other Credit Document,
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including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel incurred in
connection with any such investigation, litigation or other proceedings (but excluding any such
losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses incurred by reason of the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of the Person to be indemnified, as determined by a final, nonappealable
judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction). To the extent that any undertaking in this Section
may be unenforceable because it violates any Applicable Law or is contrary to public policy, the
Obligors shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under
Applicable Law to the payment and satisfaction of such undertaking. In no event shall any party
hereto be liable for punitive or consequential damages in connection with any of the Credit
Documents.
(c) All amounts payable or indemnifiable under this Section shall be due and payable within
four (4) Business Days after demand therefor. All amounts paid and costs incurred by any
Indemnified Party in respect to any matter payable or indemnifiable under this Section shall, if
not so paid or reimbursed by the Obligors before the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the
date on which the Obligors were requested to make such payment, be an Event of Default and bear
interest from the date of such request at the Default Rate. The obligations of the Obligors under
this Section 13.1 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 13.2 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and
other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile communication)
and mailed, facsimiled or delivered: if to any Obligor, the Agents or any Bank, at its address
specified on Schedule II hereto or, as to any Obligor or the Agents, at such other address as shall
be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto and, as to each Bank,
at such other address as shall be designated by such Bank in a written notice to the Borrowers and
the Administrative Agent. All such notices and communications shall, when mailed, facsimiled, or
sent by overnight courier, be effective when received.
Section 13.3 Benefit of Agreement; Assignments and Participations.
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto; provided, however, no Obligor may
assign or transfer any of its rights, obligations or interest hereunder or under any other Credit
Document without the prior written consent of each Bank.
(b) Each Bank may assign all or a portion of its Loans or Commitments hereunder to one or more
Eligible Assignees each of which assignees shall become a party to this Agreement as a Bank by
execution of an assignment agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit J; provided
that, (i) at such time Schedule I shall be deemed modified to reflect the Commitments of such new
Bank and of the existing Banks; (ii) the Obligors will issue new Notes to such new Bank and to the
assigning Bank upon the request of such new Bank or assigning Bank in replacement of the original
Notes, such new Notes to be in conformity with the requirements of Section 2.4 to the extent needed
to reflect the ownership of the Loans; (iii) the Administrative Agent shall receive at the time of
each such assignment, from the assignee, the payment of a non-refundable assignment fee of
U.S.$3,500; and (iv) each such assignment shall be in a minimum amount of U.S.$10,000,000. To the
extent of any assignment
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pursuant to this Section 13.3(b), the assigning Bank shall be relieved of its obligations
hereunder with respect to its assigned Commitments and Loans. No transfer or assignment under this
Section 13.3(b) will be effective until recorded by the Administrative Agent on the Register
pursuant to Section 13.3(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assignment after the date hereof
shall increase the withholding tax burden on the Borrowers based on the Applicable Law in effect as
of the date of such assignment, including, without limitation, any additional amounts payable under
Section 4.5(a); provided, however, that such limitation shall not prevent any such assignment, but
shall shift the burden of any such increased cost, to the extent such cost relates solely to
Applicable Law in effect as of the date of such assignment, to the relevant assignee throughout the
remainder of the term of this Agreement.
(c) The Borrowers hereby designate the Administrative Agent to serve as the Borrowers agent,
solely for purposes of this Section 13.3(c), to maintain a register (the Register) on
which it will record the Commitments from time to time of each of the Banks, the Loans made by each
of the Banks and each repayment in respect of the principal amount of the Loans of each Bank. The
requirements of this Section 13.3(c) and Section 13.3(b) are intended to result in the Loans being
in registered form for purposes of Section 871, Section 881 or any other applicable provision of
the Code, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent therewith. Failure to make
any such recordation, or any error in such recordation shall not affect the Borrowers obligations
in respect of the Loans. Each Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities of whatsoever nature which may be
imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Administrative Agent in performing its duties under
this Section 13.3(c), except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages or liabilities were
caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Bank may transfer or grant participations in its rights
hereunder without the consent of any Obligor. In connection with any such participation, such Bank
shall remain a Bank for all purposes hereunder and the participant shall not constitute a Bank
hereunder and no Bank shall transfer or grant any participation under which the participant shall
have rights to approve any amendment to or waiver of this Agreement or any other Credit Document
except to the extent such amendment or waiver would (i) extend any scheduled Payment Date of any
Loan or Note in which such participant is participating, or reduce the rate or extend the time of
payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability of any
post-default increase in interest rates) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the
Commitments in which such participant is participating over the amount thereof then in effect (it
being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute a change in
the terms of any Commitment, and that an increase in any Commitment shall be permitted without the
consent of any participant if the participants participation is not increased as a result
thereof), (ii) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Obligor of any of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement, (iii) amend, modify or waive any provision in Article XI hereof
or release any Guarantor from any of their respective obligations hereunder, or (iv) release all or
any portion of the Collateral (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement). In the case of
any such participation, the participant shall not have any rights under this Agreement or any of
the other Credit Documents (the participants rights against such Bank in respect of such
participation to be those set forth in the agreement executed by such Bank in favor of the
participant relating
64
thereto) and all amounts payable by the Borrowers hereunder shall be determined as if such
Bank had not sold such participation, except that the participant shall be entitled to the benefit
of Article IV to the extent that such Bank would have been entitled thereto if it had not granted
such participation.
(e) In addition to the assignments and participations permitted under the foregoing provisions
of this Section 13.3, any Bank may (without notice or consent of the Administrative Agent, the
Borrowers or any other Person and without payment of any fee) assign and pledge all or any portion
of its Loans and Notes to any U.S. Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to
Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and any operating
circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the assigning Bank
from its obligations hereunder.
Section 13.4 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part of the
Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger or any Bank or any holder of
any Note in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document
and no course of dealing among the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent,
any Joint Lead Arranger or any Bank or the holder of any Note shall operate as a waiver thereof;
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any
other Credit Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights, powers and remedies herein or in
any other Credit Document expressly provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers
or remedies which the Administrative Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger or any Bank or the holder of
any Note would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on the Borrowers in any case shall entitle
the Borrowers to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or
constitute a waiver of the rights of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Joint Lead
Arranger or any Bank or the holder of any Note to any other or further action in any circumstances
without notice or demand.
Section 13.5 Calculations; Computations.
(a) The financial statements to be furnished to the Banks pursuant hereto shall be made and
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as set forth in the notes thereto or as otherwise
disclosed in writing by any Obligor to the Banks); provided that, except as otherwise
specifically provided herein, all computations determining compliance with Sections 8.13 and 8.14,
including the definitions used therein, shall utilize accounting principles and policies in
conformity with those used to prepare the historical financial statements delivered to the Banks
pursuant to Section 5.7, except to the extent such principles and policies are required by
Applicable Law to be changed.
(b) All computations of interest and the Fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year
of 360 days for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day)
occurring in the period for which such interest or Fees are payable.
65
Section 13.6 Governing Law; Submission To Jurisdiction; Venue.
(a) This Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the rights and obligations of the
parties hereunder and thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of
the State of New York.
(b) Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or any other Credit Document
may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States for the Southern
District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, and, by execution and
delivery of this agreement, each party hereto hereby irrevocably accepts, for the benefit of each
other party hereto, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
(c) Each Obligor hereby irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Law Debenture Corporate
Services, Inc. with offices currently located at 400 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York
10017, United States of America (the Process Agent) as its designee, appointee and agent
under each of the Credit Documents to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on its behalf, and in
respect of its property, service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents which
may be served in any such action or proceeding brought in any courts of the State of New York or of
the United States for the Southern District of New York. Each Obligor covenants and agrees that it
shall take any and all reasonable action, including the execution and filing of any and all
documents that may be necessary to continue the foregoing appointment in full force and effect and
to cause the agent for service of process to continue to act in such capacity. If for any reason
the Law Debenture Corporate Services, Inc. (or any successor thereto) shall cease, or shall not be
capable to act, as process agent, the Obligors shall promptly and irrevocably designate and appoint
a successor process agent, subject to the Administrative Agents reasonable approval. In the event
that the Obligors have not duly appointed such successor process agent within 15 days after the
existing process agent ceases to act as such, the Obligors hereby authorize the Administrative
Agent to act as the Obligors duly appointed attorney-in-fact to execute any documents and take any
actions reasonably necessary for the Administrative Agent to appoint a successor process agent and
shall promptly provide notice of such appointment to the Obligors. Each Obligor further
irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such
action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof, to the extent permitted under applicable
law, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such Obligor at its address set forth
opposite its signature below, such service to become effective upon receipt. It is hereby agreed
by the parties hereto that the preferred method of service of process shall be through process
served on the Process Agent, and alternative methods shall be used only if such service of process
through the Process Agent is determined to be invalid, ineffective, untimely or otherwise
burdensome as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Banks in their sole
discretion. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Obligor, the Administrative Agent, any
Joint Lead Arranger, any Bank or the holder of any Note to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party
hereto in any other jurisdiction.
(d) Each of the Obligors hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or
66
proceedings arising out of or in connection with this agreement or any other credit document
brought in the courts referred to in clause (b) above and hereby further irrevocably waives and
agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any
such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Section 13.7 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREIN OR THEREIN.
Section 13.8 Counterparts; Headings Descriptive; English Language. This Agreement
may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which
shall together constitute one and the same instrument. The headings of the several sections and
subsections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the
meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. All documents to be delivered by any
party hereto pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Credit Documents and all
certificates, reports or notices to be delivered or communications to be given or made by any party
hereto pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Credit Document shall be in the English
language or, if originally written in another language, shall be accompanied by an accurate English
translation upon which the other parties hereto shall have the right to rely for all purposes of
this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.
Section 13.9 Amendment or Waiver. Neither this Agreement nor any other Credit
Document nor any terms hereof or thereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated unless
such change, waiver, discharge or termination is in writing signed by the Borrowers and the
Majority Banks; provided that no such change, waiver, discharge or termination shall,
without the consent of each Bank being directly affected thereby: (i) extend any scheduled Payment
Date of any Loan or any Note, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or Fees
thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in
interest rates), or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase (over the amount thereof then
in effect) or extend the availability of (whether by amendment of the definition of Availability
Expiry Date or otherwise) the Commitments of any Bank (it being understood that a waiver of any
conditions precedent, covenants, Default or Event of Default shall not constitute an increase or
extension of the availability of the Commitment of any Bank); (ii) amend, modify or waive any
provision of Section 2.11, Section 2.12, Section 4.5 or this Section 13.9; (iii) reduce the
percentage specified in, or otherwise modify, the definition of Majority Banks; (iv) consent to the
assignment or transfer by or release of any Obligor of any of its rights and obligations under any
Credit Document; or (v) amend, modify or waive any provision in Article XI hereof or release any
Guarantor from any of their respective obligations hereunder; or (vi) release all or any portion of
the Collateral (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement); provided further, that
no such change, waiver, discharge or termination shall: (x) without the consent of the Agents,
amend, modify or waive any provision of Article XII or any other provision relating to the rights
or obligations of the Agents, or (y) without the consent of the Joint Lead Arrangers, amend, modify
or waive any provision relating to the rights of the Joint Lead Arrangers.
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Section 13.10 Survival. All indemnities set forth herein including, without
limitation, in Article IV, Sections 11.3, 12.5, 13.1, 13.3 and 13.11 shall survive the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes and the making and repayment of the Loans and any
assignments thereof.
Section 13.11 Judgment Currency. The obligations of the Obligors hereunder and under
the other Credit Documents to make payments in Dollars shall not be discharged or satisfied by any
tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than
Dollars, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by an
Agent or the respective Bank of the full amount of Dollars expressed to be payable to such Agent or
such Bank under this Agreement or the other Credit Documents. Each Obligor agrees to indemnify the
Agents and each Bank against any loss incurred by such Agent or such Bank as a result of any
judgment or order being given or made for the payment of any amount due hereunder or under any
other Credit Document which is expressed and paid in a currency other than Dollars (such other
currency, the Judgment Currency) and as a result of any variation between (a) the rate of
exchange at which the Dollar amount is converted into the Judgment Currency for the purposes of
such judgment or order, and (b) the rate of exchange at which such Agent or such Bank is able to
purchase Dollars with the amount of Judgment Currency actually received by such Agent or such Bank.
The foregoing indemnity shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, constitute a separate and
independent obligation of the Obligors, shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any
such judgment or order as aforesaid, and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any
other sums due under this Agreement or under any other Credit Document. The term rate of exchange
shall include any premiums and costs payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion
into, the relevant currency.
Section 13.12 Waiver of Sovereign Immunity. Each Obligor represents, warrants and
agrees that the activities contemplated by the provisions of the Credit Documents are commercial in
nature rather than governmental or public, and therefore represents, warrants and agrees that it is
not entitled to any right of immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise with respect to
such activities or in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Credit
Documents. Each Obligor, in respect of itself and its properties and revenues, hereby expressly
irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any right of immunity that such
Obligor or any of its properties and revenues has or may hereafter acquire, whether characterized
as sovereign immunity or otherwise, from any legal proceedings, whether in the United States, the
Cayman Islands, Brazil or elsewhere, related to or arising from the transactions contemplated by
any of the Credit Documents, and agrees not to assert any such right or claim in any such
proceeding.
Section 13.13 Confidentiality. Each Bank agrees to keep confidential (other than (x)
with respect to its employees, auditors, accountants, advisors or counsel or to another Bank if the
Bank or such Banks holding or parent company in its sole discretion determines that any such party
should have access to such information, provided such Persons shall be subject to the provisions of
this Section 13.13 to the same extent as such Bank or (y) with the prior consent of any Obligor),
in accordance with its customary procedures of handling confidential information of the same nature
and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices, any information with respect to the
Obligors or any of their Subsidiaries which has been, is now or in the future
68
will be furnished pursuant to or in anticipation of this Agreement or any other Credit
Document and which is designated by the Obligors to the Banks in writing as confidential or would
customarily be treated as confidential in banking practice, provided that any Bank may
disclose any such information (i) as has become generally available to the public, (ii) as may be
required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any Governmental
Authority having or claiming to have jurisdiction over such Bank, (iii) as may be required or
appropriate in respect to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, (iv) in
order to comply with any Applicable Law applicable to such Bank, (v) to the Administrative Agent,
(vi) to any credit rating agency that rates the financial condition of the Bank or the claims
paying ability of the Bank or the financial condition of the Obligors, (vii) to any prospective or
actual transferee or participant (or its investment or legal advisors) in connection with any
contemplated transfer or participation of any of the Loans, Notes or Commitments or any interest
therein by such Bank, provided that such prospective transferee agrees to maintain the
confidentiality contained in this Section 13.13 and, in the case of any Projections, agrees to sign
a confidentiality agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Gerdau and Ameristeel,
(viii) to any prospective or actual counterparty (or its investment or legal advisors) in
connection with any securitization, swap or derivative transactions relating to any Obligor, any
Subsidiary of an Obligor, and/or the Obligations, provided that prior written notice
identifying the prospective or actual counterparty is given to the Borrowers and such prospective
counterparty agrees to maintain the confidentiality contained in this Section 13.13 and, in the
case of any Projections, agrees to sign a confidentiality agreement in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Gerdau and Ameristeel, and (ix) to any of its Affiliates in connection
with the administration, syndication or enforcement of the Credit Documents.
The Obligors agree that the terms contained in the Credit Documents are confidential and,
except for disclosure to the various parties thereto, their respective shareholders and such
Persons board of directors (or similar body), officers, employees or professional advisors, or as
may be compelled in a judicial or administrative proceeding or otherwise be required by Applicable
Law, may not be disclosed in whole or in part by any Obligor to any other Person without the prior
written consent of the Administrative Agent.
Section 13.14 USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Bank subject to the requirements of the
USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the Patriot
Act) and each of the Agents (for itself and not on behalf of any Bank), hereby notifies the
Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify
and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and
address of each Borrower and other reasonable information that will allow such Bank, the
Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrowers in
accordance with the Patriot Act.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused their duly authorized officers to
execute and deliver this Agreement as of the date first above written.
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC.,
as a Borrower
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By: |
/s/ Barbara R. Smith
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Name: |
Barbara R. Smith |
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Title: |
Vice President, CFO and Assistant Secretary |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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GNA PARTNERS, GP,
as a Borrower
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By: |
/s/ Barbara R. Smith
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Name: |
Barbara R. Smith |
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Title: |
CFO and Assistant Secretary |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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GERDAU S.A.,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
/s/ Osvaldo B. Schirmer
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Name: |
Osvaldo B. Schirmer |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
/s/ Barbara R. Smith
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Name: |
Barbara R. Smith |
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Title: |
Vice President, CFO and Assistant Secretary |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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GERDAU AÇOMINAS S.A.,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
/s/ Osvaldo B. Schirmer
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Name: |
Osvaldo B. Schirmer |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
/s/ Osvaldo B. Schirmer
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Name: |
Osvaldo B. Schirmer |
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Title: |
Director |
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GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED,
as the Off-taker
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By: |
/s/ Osvaldo B. Schirmer
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Name: |
Osvaldo B. Schirmer |
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Title: |
Director |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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GERDAU AÇOS LONGOS S.A.,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
/s/ Osvaldo B. Schirmer
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Name: |
Osvaldo B. Schirmer |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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GERDAU AÇOS ESPECIAIS S.A.,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
/s/ Osvaldo B. Schirmer
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Name: |
Osvaldo B. Schirmer |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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GERDAU COMERCIAL DE AÇOS S.A.,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
/s/ Osvaldo B. Schirmer
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Name: |
Osvaldo B. Schirmer |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
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By: |
/s/ Linda M. Meyer
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Name: |
Linda M. Meyer |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent
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By: |
/s/ Linda M. Meyer
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Name: |
Linda M. Meyer |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
as a Joint Lead Arranger
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By: |
/s/ Fabio Cameiro
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Name: |
Fabio Cameiro |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President
Credit Portfolio Management |
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By: |
/s/ Conrado Lautenberg
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Name: |
Conrado Lautenberg |
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Title: |
Vice President
Portfolio Management |
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ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Fabio Cameiro
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Name: |
Fabio Cameiro |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President
Portfolio Management |
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By: |
/s/ Conrado Lautenberg
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Name: |
Conrado Lautenberg |
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Title: |
Vice President
Portfolio Management |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC.,
as a Joint Lead Arranger
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By: |
/s/ Richard J. Ward
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Name: |
Richard J. Ward |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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HSBC BANK USA, National Association,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Richard J. Ward
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Name: |
Richard J. Ward |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,
as a Joint Lead Arranger
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By: |
/s/ Carlos Ruiz de Gamboa
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Name: |
Carlos Ruiz de Gamboa |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Linda M. Meyer
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Name: |
Linda M. Meyer |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Rodolfo Hare
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Name: |
Rodolfo Hare |
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Title: |
Vice President
Global Corporate Banking |
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By: |
/s/ Jay Levit
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Name: |
Jay Levit |
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Title: |
Vice President
Global Corporate Banking |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BANCO BRADESCO S.A. NEW YORK BRANCH,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ José Luiz Meschiatti
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Name: |
José Luiz Meschiatti |
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Title: |
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By: |
/s/ Malsa de Oliveira
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Title: Malsa de Oliveira |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BANCO DO BRASIL SA NEW YORK BRANCH,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Sergio Camilo Silva
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Name: |
Sergio Camilo Silva |
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Title: |
Acting General Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Daniel Faria Costa
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Name: |
Daniel Faria Costa |
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Title: |
Deputy General Manager |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BANCO ESPANOL DE CREDITO S.A., as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Juan Galan
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Name: |
Juan Galan |
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Title: |
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By: |
/s/ Ernest Larenas
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Name: |
Ernest Larenas |
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Title: |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BANCO ITAU BBA S.A. NASSAU BRANCH,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Antonio Carlos B. de Oliveira
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Name: |
Antonio Carlos B. de Oliveira |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Fernando Beda
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Name: |
Fernando Beda |
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Title: |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BANCO ITAU EUROPA S.A. SUCURSAL
FINANCEIRA INTERNACIONAL, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ André Heimeister
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Name: |
André Heimeister |
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Title: |
Chief Commercial Officer |
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By: |
/s/ Aimir Vignoto
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Name: |
Aimir Vignoto |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ W. Thomas Barnett
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Name: |
W. Thomas Barnett |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Makoto Kinoshita
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Name: |
Makoto Kinoshita |
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Title: |
Vice President & Manager |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BAYERISCHE LANDESBANK, NEW YORK
BRANCH, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ John Gregory
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Name: |
John Gregory |
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Title: |
First Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Gina Hoey
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Name: |
Gina Hoey |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BMO CAPITAL MARKETS FINANCING, INC.,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Thad D. Rasche
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Name: |
Thad D. Rasche |
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Title: |
Director |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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BNP PARIBAS, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Nicolas Mignot
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Name: |
Nicolas Mignot |
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Title: |
Director |
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By: |
/s/ Eduardo Garcia
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Name: |
Eduardo Garcia |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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CAJA DE AHORROS Y MONTE DE PIEDAD DE
MADRID MIAMI AGENCY, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Jesus Miramon
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Name: |
Jesus Miramon |
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Title: |
Deputy General Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Ricardo Benede
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Name: |
Ricardo Benede |
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Title: |
Corporate Banking |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Kevin Flood
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Name: |
Kevin Flood |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ David Rigaud
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Name: |
David Rigaud |
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Title: |
Director |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ E. Lindsey Gordon
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Name: |
E. Lindsey Gorgon |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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CITIBANK, N.A., as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ William G. Drewes
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Name: |
William G. Drewes |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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COMMERZBANK A.G., NEW YORK BRANCH,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Martin Breckheimer
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Name: |
Martin Breckheimer |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
Assistant Treasurer |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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COÖPERATIEVE CENTRALE RAIFFEISEN-
BOERENLEENBANK B.A., RABOBANK
NEDERLAND, NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Brett Delfino
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Name: |
Brett Delfino |
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Title: |
Executive Director |
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By: |
/s/ Henrique Costa
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Name: |
Henrique Costa |
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Title: |
Managing Director
Credit Risk Management |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Nancy Adamo
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Name: |
Nancy Adamo |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ João Luiz A. Galvão
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Name: |
João Luiz Galvão |
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Title: |
Director |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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DZ BANK AG DEUTSCHE ZENTRAL-
GENOSSENSCHAFTBANK, FRANKFURT AM
MAIN, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Olaf Kleinstück
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Name: |
Olaf Kleinstück |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Marc Wersche
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Name: |
Marc Wersche |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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ING BANK N.V. AMSTERDAM, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Mauro Rego
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Name: |
Mauro Rego |
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Title: |
Attorney-in-Fact |
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By: |
/s/ Louis Carlos Fabozzi
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Name: |
Louis Carlos Fabozzi |
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Title: |
Attorney-in-Fact |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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INTESA SANPAOLO SPA, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Barbara Bassi
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Name: |
Barbara Bassi |
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Title: |
V.P. |
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By: |
/s/ Robert Wurster
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Name: |
Robert Wurster |
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Title: |
S.V.P. |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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KFW, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Ulrich Goretzki
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Name: |
Ulrich Goretzki |
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Title: |
First Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Anne Wessendorf
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Name: |
Anne Wessendorf |
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Title: |
Senior Project Manager |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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LANDESBANK BADEN-WUERTTEMBERG NEW
YORK AND/OR CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Karen Richard
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Name: |
Karen Richard |
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Title: |
VP, Head of Corporate |
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By: |
/s/ Konrad Kestering
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Name: |
Konrad Kestering |
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Title: |
Assistant Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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LRP LANDESBANK RHEINLAND-PFALZ, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Mario Schmidt
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Name: |
Mario Schmidt |
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Title: |
AVP |
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By: |
/s/ Perla Gianzi
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Name: |
Perla Gianzi |
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Title: |
AVP |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK LTD., as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ David Costa
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Name: |
David Costa |
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Title: |
Deputy General Manager |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Ronald Ciganek
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Name: |
Ronald Ciganek |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ April Monteith
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Name: |
April Monteith |
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Title: |
Assistant Vice President |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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SCOTIABANC INC., as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ J.F. Todd
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Name: |
J.F. Todd |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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By: |
/s/ Patrick J. Hawes
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Name: |
Patrick J. Hawes |
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Title: |
Comptroller |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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SOCIETE GENERALE, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/
Chin-Eav Eap
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Name: |
Chin-Eav Eap |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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By: |
/s/ Chin-Eav Eap
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Name: |
Chin-Eav Eap, on behalf of Pierre Palmieri
Global Head of Mining and Structured
Commodity Finance
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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STANDARD CHARTERED BANK, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Benjamin Velazquez
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Name: |
Benjamin Velazquez |
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Title: |
Director
Syndications, Americas |
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By: |
/s/ Robert K. Beddington
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Name: |
Robert K. Beddington |
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Title: |
AVP/Credit Documentation
Credit Risk Control
Standard Chartered Bank N.Y. |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION,
as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Masakazu Hasegawa
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Name: |
Masakazu Hasegawa |
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Title: |
Joint General Manager |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
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WESTLB AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Bank
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By: |
/s/ Christiana Agular
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Name: |
Christiana Agular |
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Title: |
Associate Director |
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By: |
/s/ Rolf Schmitz
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Name: |
Rolf Schmitz |
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Title: |
Executive Director |
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Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
EXHIBIT A-1
FORM OF TRANCHE A NOTICE OF BORROWING
[
, 20___]
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is hereby made to the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated as
of September 10, 2007 (as amended from time to time, the Agreement), among Gerdau
Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as the Borrowers; Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel
Corporation, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A.,
Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors; the financial
institutions party hereto from time to time; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent,
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.
The undersigned, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to
Section 2.2 of the Agreement, that the undersigned hereby irrevocably requests a Borrowing of
Tranche A Loans under the Agreement, and GNA Partners, GP hereby acknowledges its agreement to such
request, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Borrowing as
required by Section 2.2 of the Agreement:
(i) The Business Day of the proposed Borrowing
is ___,
20___.1
(ii) The aggregate principal amount of the proposed Borrowing is
U.S.$[___].
The undersigned hereby request that all proceeds of the proposed Borrowing be disbursed in
accordance with instructions provided to the Administrative Agent no later than one (1) Business
Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing set forth in clause (i) above.
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP hereby certify that the following statements
are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the proposed Borrowing:
(A) (i) each representation and warranty contained in the Specified Representations is
and will be true and correct in all material respects, before and after
giving effect to the proposed Borrowing, as though made on and as of such date unless
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1. |
|
Shall be a Business Day at least three Business Days after the date of the notice. |
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit A-1 Tranche A Notice of Borrowing
A-1-1
such representation or warranty is stated to relate to a specific earlier date in which case
such representation and/or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
such earlier date, and (ii) the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of
Chaparral Steel Company in the Acquisition Agreement which are material to the interests of
the Banks shall be true and correct in all material respects, but only to the extent that
either Ameristeel or the Merger Sub (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) has the right
to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement as a result of a breach of such
representations and warranties made by or on behalf of Chaparral Steel Company in the
Acquisition Agreement; and
(B) no Default (other than a Default arising under Section 10.2(b)) or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such proposed Borrowing.
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Very truly yours,
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Acknowledged and Agreed by:
GNA Partners, GP
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Gerdau S.A.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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A-1-2
EXHIBIT A-2
FORM OF TRANCHE B NOTICE OF BORROWING
[
, 20___]
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is hereby made to the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated as
of September 10, 2007 (as amended from time to time, the Agreement), among Gerdau
Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as the Borrowers; Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel
Corporation, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A.,
Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors; the financial
institutions party hereto from time to time; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent,
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.
The undersigned, GNA Partners, GP, hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to Section
2.2 of the Agreement, that the undersigned hereby irrevocably requests a Borrowing of Tranche B
Loans under the Agreement, and Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. hereby acknowledges its agreement to such
request, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Borrowing as
required by Section 2.2 of the Agreement:
(i) The Business Day of the proposed Borrowing is ___,
20___.2
(ii) The aggregate principal amount of the proposed Borrowing is
U.S.$[___].
The undersigned hereby request that all proceeds of the proposed Borrowing be disbursed in
accordance with instructions provided to the Administrative Agent no later than one (1) Business
Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing set forth in clause (i) above.
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP hereby certify that the following statements
are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the proposed Borrowing:
(A) (i) each representation and warranty contained in the Specified Representations is
and will be true and correct in all material respects, before and after
giving effect to the proposed Borrowing, as though made on and as of such date unless
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|
|
2. |
|
Shall be a Business Day at least three Business Days after the date of the notice. |
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit A-2 Tranche B Notice of Borrowing
A-2-1
such representation or warranty is stated to relate to a specific earlier date in which case
such representation and/or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
such earlier date, and (ii) the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of
Chaparral Steel Company in the Acquisition Agreement which are material to the interests of
the Banks shall be true and correct in all material respects, but only to the extent that
either Ameristeel or the Merger Sub (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) has the right
to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement as a result of a breach of such
representations and warranties made by or on behalf of Chaparral Steel Company in the
Acquisition Agreement; and
(B) no Default (other than a Default arising under Section 10.2(b)) or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such proposed Borrowing.
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|
Very truly yours,
GNA Partners, GP
|
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Acknowledged and Agreed by:
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Gerdau S.A.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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|
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
|
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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A-2-2
EXHIBIT A-3
FORM OF TRANCHE C NOTICE OF BORROWING
[
, 20___]
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is hereby made to the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated as
of September 10, 2007 (as amended from time to time, the Agreement), among Gerdau
Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as the Borrowers; Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel
Corporation, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A.,
Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors; the financial
institutions party hereto from time to time; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent,
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.
The undersigned, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to
Section 2.2 of the Agreement, that the undersigned hereby irrevocably requests a Borrowing of
Tranche C Loans under the Agreement, and GNA Partners, GP hereby acknowledges its agreement to such
request, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Borrowing as
required by Section 2.2 of the Agreement:
(i) The Business Day of the proposed Borrowing is ___,
20___.3
(ii) The aggregate principal amount of the proposed Borrowing is
U.S.$[___].
The undersigned hereby request that all proceeds of the proposed Borrowing be disbursed in
accordance with instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by the undersigned no later than
one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing set forth in clause (i) above.
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners hereby certify that the following statements are
true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the proposed Borrowing:
(A) (i) each representation and warranty contained in the Specified Representations is
and will be true and correct in all material respects, before and after
giving effect to the proposed Borrowing, as though made on and as of such date unless
|
|
|
3. |
|
Shall be a Business Day at least three Business Days after the date of the notice. |
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit A-3 Tranche C Notice of Borrowing
A-3-1
such representation or warranty is stated to relate to a specific earlier date in which case
such representation and/or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
such earlier date, and (ii) the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of
Chaparral Steel Company in the Acquisition Agreement which are material to the interests of
the Banks shall be true and correct in all material respects, but only to the extent that
either Ameristeel or the Merger Sub (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) has the right
to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement as a result of a breach of such
representations and warranties made by or on behalf of Chaparral Steel Company in the
Acquisition Agreement; and
(B) no Default (other than a Default arising under Section 10.2(b)) or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such proposed Borrowing.
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|
Very truly yours,
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc.
|
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Acknowledged and Agreed by:
GNA Partners, GP
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Gerdau S.A.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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A-3-2
EXHIBIT B-1
FORM OF TRANCHE A NOTE
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U.S.
$
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New York, New York
September ___, 2007 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., a Florida corporation (Ameristeel US), and
GNA Partners, GP, a Delaware general partnership (GNA Partners), hereby jointly,
severally and unconditionally promise to pay to (the Bank) or its registered
assigns the principal sum of (U.S.$ ) or, if less, the unpaid
principal amount of the Tranche A Loan made by the Bank to Ameristeel US pursuant to Section 2.1(a)
of the Agreement (defined below), at the Payment Office in installments in amounts determined in
accordance with the Agreement on each Tranche A Principal Payment Date. Ameristeel US and GNA
Partners jointly and severally and unconditionally also promise to pay interest on the unpaid
principal amount of the Tranche A Loan evidenced hereby at the Payment Office from the date the
Tranche A Loan is made until paid at the rates and at the times provided in the Agreement.
Payments of both principal and interest are to be made in lawful money of the United States of
America in immediately available funds free and clear of, and without deduction for, certain
present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges, and all
interest, penalties and liabilities with respect thereto, all as set forth in the Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility
Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2007 (as amended from time to time, the Agreement),
among Ameristeel US and GNP Partners; Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, Gerdau Açominas
S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and
Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors; the financial institutions party hereto from time to
time; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Collateral Agent. This Note is entitled to the benefits and subject to the provisions of the
Agreement. As provided in the Agreement, this Note is subject to mandatory and voluntary
prepayment, in whole or in part. Unless otherwise defined, the terms defined in the Agreement and
used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.
In case an Event of Default or a mandatory prepayment event shall occur and be continuing, the
principal of and accrued interest on this Note may be declared to be due and payable in the manner
and with the effect provided in the Agreement.
Ameristeel US, GNA Partners and the Guarantors hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind in connection with this Note.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit B-1 Form of Tranche A Note
B-1-1
AMERISTEEL US, GNA PARTNERS, THE GUARANTORS AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE, THE BANK EACH
HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT ANY OF THEM MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
JURY OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE.
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Acknowledged as co-obligor:
GNA PARTNERS, GP, as co-obligor, jointly and
severally liable with Ameristeel US pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) of the Agreement with respect to
the payment and performance of all obligations
hereunder.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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B-1-2
Guaranteed in accordance with the Agreement by:
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GERDAU S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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GERDAU AÇOMINAS S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name:
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Title:
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Title: |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as a Guarantor |
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GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED,
as a Guarantor |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Title:
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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GERDAU AÇOS LONGOS S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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GERDAU AÇOS ESPECIAIS S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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B-1-3
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GERDAU COMERCIAL DE AÇOS S.A.,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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B-1-4
EXHIBIT B-2
FORM OF TRANCHE B NOTE
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U.S.$____________
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New York, New York |
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September ___, 2007 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., a Florida corporation (Ameristeel US), and
GNA Partners, GP, a Delaware general partnership (GNA Partners), hereby jointly,
severally and unconditionally promise to pay to _________ (the Bank) or its registered
assigns the principal sum of _______________ (U.S.$______) or, if less, the unpaid
principal amount of the Tranche B Loan made by the Bank to GNA Partners pursuant to Section 2.1(b)
of the Agreement (defined below), at the Payment Office in installments in amounts determined in
accordance with the Agreement on each Tranche B Principal Payment Date. Ameristeel US and GNA
Partners jointly and severally and unconditionally also promise to pay interest on the unpaid
principal amount of the Tranche B Loan evidenced hereby at the Payment Office from the date the
Tranche B Loan is made until paid at the rates and at the times provided in the Agreement.
Payments of both principal and interest are to be made in lawful money of the United States of
America in immediately available funds free and clear of, and without deduction for, certain
present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges, and all
interest, penalties and liabilities with respect thereto, all as set forth in the Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility
Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2007 (as amended from time to time, the Agreement),
among Ameristeel US and GNA Partners; Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, Gerdau Açominas
S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and
Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors; the financial institutions party hereto from time to
time; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Collateral Agent. This Note is entitled to the benefits and subject to the provisions of the
Agreement. As provided in the Agreement, this Note is subject to mandatory and voluntary
prepayment, in whole or in part. Unless otherwise defined, the terms defined in the Agreement and
used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.
In case an Event of Default or a mandatory prepayment event shall occur and be continuing, the
principal of and accrued interest on this Note may be declared to be due and payable in the manner
and with the effect provided in the Agreement.
Ameristeel US, GNA Partners and the Guarantors hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind in connection with this Note.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit B-2 Form of Tranche B Note
B-2-1
AMERISTEEL US, GNA PARTNERS, THE GUARANTORS AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE, THE BANK EACH
HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT ANY OF THEM MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
JURY OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE.
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GNA PARTNERS, GP
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Acknowledged as co-obligor:
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC., as co-obligor, jointly and
severally liable with GNA Partners pursuant to Section
2.1(d) of the Agreement with respect to the payment and
performance of all obligations hereunder.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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B-2-2
Guaranteed in accordance with the Agreement by:
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GERDAU S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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GERDAU AÇOMINAS S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as a Guarantor |
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GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED,
as a Guarantor |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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GERDAU AÇOS LONGOS S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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GERDAU AÇOS ESPECIAIS S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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B-2-3
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GERDAU COMERCIAL DE AÇOS S.A.,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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B-2-4
EXHIBIT B-3
FORM OF TRANCHE C NOTE
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U.S.$____________ |
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New York, New York |
|
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September ___, 2007 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., a Florida corporation (Ameristeel US), and
GNA Partners, GP, a Delaware general partnership (GNP Partners), hereby jointly,
severally and unconditionally promise to pay to ____________ (the Bank) or its registered
assigns the principal sum of _____________ (U.S.$_________) or, if less, the unpaid
principal amount of the Tranche C Loan made by the Bank to Ameristeel US pursuant to Section 2.1(c)
of the Agreement (defined below), at the Payment Office in installments in amounts determined in
accordance with the Agreement on each Tranche C Principal Payment Date. Ameristeel US and GNP
Partners jointly and severally and unconditionally also promise to pay interest on the unpaid
principal amount of the Tranche C Loan evidenced hereby at the Payment Office from the date the
Tranche C Loan is made until paid at the rates and at the times provided in the Agreement.
Payments of both principal and interest are to be made in lawful money of the United States of
America in immediately available funds free and clear of, and without deduction for, certain
present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges, and all
interest, penalties and liabilities with respect thereto, all as set forth in the Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility
Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2007 (as amended from time to time, the Agreement),
among Ameristeel US and GNA Partners; Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, Gerdau Açominas
S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and
Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors; the financial institutions party hereto from time to
time; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Collateral Agent. This Note is entitled to the benefits and subject to the provisions of the
Agreement. As provided in the Agreement, this Note is subject to mandatory and voluntary
prepayment, in whole or in part. Unless otherwise defined, the terms defined in the Agreement and
used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.
In case an Event of Default or a mandatory prepayment event shall occur and be continuing, the
principal of and accrued interest on this Note may be declared to be due and payable in the manner
and with the effect provided in the Agreement.
Ameristeel US, GNA Partners and the Guarantors hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind in connection with this Note.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit B-3 Form of Tranche C Note
B-3-1
AMERISTEEL US, GNA PARTNERS, THE GUARANTORS AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE, THE BANK EACH
HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT ANY OF THEM MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
JURY OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE.
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Acknowledged as co-obligor:
GNA PARTNERS, GP, as co-obligor, jointly and
severally liable with Ameristeel US pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) of the Agreement with the respect
to the payment and performance of all
obligations hereunder.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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B-3-2
Guaranteed in accordance with the Agreement by:
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GERDAU S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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GERDAU AÇOMINAS S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as a Guarantor |
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GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED,
as a Guarantor |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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GERDAU AÇOS LONGOS S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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GERDAU AÇOS ESPECIAIS S.A.,
as a Guarantor |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name: |
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Title:
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Title: |
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B-3-3
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GERDAU COMERCIAL DE AÇOS S.A.,
as a Guarantor
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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B-3-4
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
SECURITY AGREEMENT
SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of September 10, 2007 (as it may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, this Agreement), among Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Açominas
S.A., Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A., Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A. and Gerdau
Acominas Overseas Limited (each, a Grantor and, collectively, the Grantors),
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as hereinafter
defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the Collateral
Agent).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as Borrowers, the Grantors and Gerdau
Ameristeel Corporation, as Guarantors, the Banks party thereto from time to time, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such
capacity, the Administrative Agent), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent,
are parties to a Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement dated as of the date hereof
(as amended restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the Term Loan Agreement),
providing for the Banks to make the Loan to the Borrowers, which Loan is guaranteed by the
Guarantors;
WHEREAS, a condition precedent to the Banks lending of the Loan is that the Grantors grant to
the Collateral Agent a security interest in the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) as security for
the Secured Obligations (as hereinafter defined);
NOW, THEREFORE, to induce the Banks to enter into the Term Loan Agreement and to make the
Pre-Export Loans thereunder, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantors have agreed to pledge and grant a
security interest in the Collateral as security for the Secured Obligations in the manner herein
set forth.
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Defined Terms. (a) All capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Term Loan Agreement, and the rules of
interpretation set forth therein shall apply to this Agreement.
(b) The terms Account, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claim,
Deposit Account, Document, Financial Asset, General
Intangible, Instrument,
Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Right, Payment Intangible,
Proceeds, Securities Account, Security Entitlement and
Supporting Obligations, when used herein and
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit C Form of Security Agreement
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capitalized, shall have the meanings given such terms in Article 8 or Article 9, as the case
may be, of the UCC.
(c) As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Account Control Agreement means the Collateral Account Control Agreement among the
Off-taker, the Collateral Agent and the Intermediary (as defined therein) dated as of the date
hereof, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, relating to the
Collection Account.
Account Collateral has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Administrative Agent has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the introduction hereto.
Collateral means the Account Collateral and, upon the occurrence of an Activation
Event, the Account Collateral and the Springing Lien Collateral.
Collateral Agent has the meaning set forth in the introduction hereto.
Collection Account has the meaning set forth in the Term Loan Agreement.
Guarantors has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
Lien means any mortgage, lien, pledge, usufruct, fiduciary transfer (alienação
fiduciária), charge, encumbrance or other security interest or any preferential arrangement
(including a securitization) that has the practical effect of creating a security interest.
Permitted Investments means any security issued by a Person organized in the United
States of America (including the government of the United States of America, any agency thereof or
any mutual fund organized therein), which security matures not later than the Business Day before
the Payment Date after the date of acquisition thereof and is rated at least AA and Aa2 (or its
equivalent with respect to a mutual fund) by Standard & Poors and Moodys, respectively (or is a
mutual fund investing solely in such securities), including, but not limited to money market funds
or time deposits having such a rating at the time of acquisition. Unless otherwise instructed in
writing by Off-Taker, all cash or funds will be invested in a JPMorgan Money Market Account.
Process Agent has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(c).
Property of any Person means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether
real, personal or mixed, moveable or immoveable, tangible or intangible, including without
limitation cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
Receivable means (a) all rights to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not
earned by performance, for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned,
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or
otherwise disposed of, and (b) all Payment Intangibles, in each case, arising under any and all
Sales Agreements.
Secured Obligations means the principal of and interest on the Loan under the Term
Loan Agreement and all other amounts whatsoever now or hereafter from time to time owing under any
of the Credit Documents by the Borrowers to any of the Secured Parties, whether direct or indirect,
absolute or contingent, or due or to become due.
Secured Parties means the Banks, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
Springing Lien Collateral has the meaning set forth in Section
2.1(b).
Term Loan Agreement has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of
New York.
ARTICLE II
PLEDGE OF COLLATERAL
Section 2.1 Assignment; Grant of Security Interests.
(a) As collateral security for the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration, in case of prepayment or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, the
Grantors hereby pledge and grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties as
hereinafter provided, a continuing first priority security interest in all of their right, title
and interest in, to and under the following Property, whether now owned or hereafter owned by the
Grantors or hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence
(collectively, the Account Collateral):
(i) the Collection Account and any and all Investment Property, Financial Assets or
other Property (including uninvested funds) from time to time credited thereto or deposited
or carried therein, any and all investments made with funds therein, any and all other
Financial Assets credited thereto or carried therein, any and all Security Entitlements of
the Grantors with respect to such Financial Assets and any and all Proceeds of any of the
foregoing; and
(ii) all Supporting Obligations, substitutions and replacements of or for, or relating
to, any Account Collateral.
(b) Effective only upon the occurrence of an Activation Event, as collateral security for the
prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, in case of prepayment
or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, the Grantors hereby pledge and grant to the Collateral
Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as hereinafter provided, a continuing first priority
security interest in all of their right, title and interest in, to and under the following
Property, whether owned by the Grantors at the time of the occurrence of the applicable Activation
Event or thereafter acquired and whether existing at the time of the
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occurrence of the applicable
Activation Event or thereafter coming into existence (collectively, the Springing Lien
Collateral):
(i) each Receivable of the Designated Eligible Buyers listed on Schedule I hereto (as
such Schedule I may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement), including all claims
(including claims for damages), causes of action or Proceeds thereon or other rights
thereunder or benefits thereof;
(ii) each Sales Agreement, including all claims, causes of action and remedies
thereunder and all rights to enforce the payment obligations thereunder (including all sums
or amounts due or to become due thereunder and any claims for damages arising thereunder),
and all documents relating thereto including without limitation all shipping documents
relating to sales thereunder;
(iii) the Intercompany Export Agreement, including all claims, causes of action, rights
and remedies thereunder and all sums or amounts due or to become due thereunder;
(iv) all credit insurance and letters of credit issued by any Person that supports a
Designated Eligible Buyers obligations with respect to Receivables, and all related
Letter-of-Credit Rights;
(v) to the extent not included in any of the foregoing, all Accounts, Chattel Paper,
Commercial Tort Claims, Deposit Accounts, Documents, General Intangibles, Instruments and
Investment Property evidencing, representing, arising from or existing in respect of,
relating to, securing or otherwise supporting the payment of, any of the above;
(vi) all books and records regarding any of the foregoing; and
(vii) all accessions, rents, profits, income, benefits, Proceeds, substitutions and
replacements of and to any of the above (including all causes of action, claims and
warranties now or hereafter held by the Grantors in respect of any of the items listed
above).
Section 2.2 The Collection Account.
(a) All funds deposited into the Collection Account shall be in US Dollars. If any funds are
proposed to be deposited into the Collection Account in a currency other than US Dollars, then the
Off-taker shall cause the conversion of such amounts into US Dollars.
(b) If no Default or Event of Default exists and is continuing, then the Collateral Agent
shall, at the written direction of the Off-taker from time to time, cause the funds in the
Collection Account to be invested in one or more Permitted Investments selected by the Off-taker;
provided that in no event shall the Collateral Agent: (i) have any responsibility
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whatsoever as to
the validity or quality of any Permitted Investment, (ii) be liable for the selection of Permitted
Investments or for investment losses incurred thereon or in respect of losses incurred as a result
of the liquidation of any Permitted Investment before its stated maturity or the failure of the
Off-taker to provide timely written investment direction or (iii) have any obligation to invest or
reinvest any such amounts in the absence of such investment direction. It is acknowledged and
agreed that the Off-taker is permitted to instruct the Collateral Agent only to invest in Permitted
Investments as described in this Section 2.2(b), and for no other purposes.
Notwithstanding anything else in the Credit Documents to the contrary, in no event shall any such
Permitted Investment (other than an investment in a mutual fund) mature later than the Business Day
before the next Payment Date to the extent such funds are needed in order to make payments due on
the next Payment Date (and investments in mutual funds shall, except to the extent that there is no
need to use funds therein in order to make payments due on the next Payment Date pursuant to Term
Loan Agreement, be liquidated by the Collateral Agent on such previous Business Day); provided that
any such investments made during the existence of a Default other than an Event of Default shall
either mature by no later than the last day of the shortest cure period for all such existing
Defaults or be Permitted Investments that are investments in mutual funds.
(c) Subject to Section 9(c)(iv) of the Term Loan Agreement, while an Event of Default exists:
(i) upon written instructions from the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent shall apply or
direct the application of any cash balance then on deposit in the Collection Account to the payment
of any of the obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Documents then due and unpaid
(including any amounts accelerated pursuant to Article X of the Term Loan Agreement), all
as set forth in the instructions from the Administrative Agent, and (ii) the Collateral Agent
shall, upon the instructions of the Administrative Agent, liquidate any Permitted Investments made
with funds from the Collection Account and apply or cause to be applied the proceeds thereof in the
manner described in subclause (i) of this clause (c).
Section 2.3 The Grantors Remain Liable. Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding:
(a) the Grantors will remain liable under the Sales Agreements, the Intercompany Export
Agreement and other Property included in the Collateral to the extent set forth therein, and will
perform all of their duties and obligations under such Sales Agreements, Intercompany Export
Agreement and other Collateral to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed;
(b) the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of its rights hereunder will not release the
Grantors from any of their duties or obligations under any such Sales Agreements, Intercompany
Export Agreement or other Property included in the Collateral; and
(c) no Secured Party will have any obligation or liability under any Sales Agreement, the
Intercompany Export Agreement or other Property included in the Collateral by reason of this
Agreement, nor will any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the
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obligations or duties of
the Grantors thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned
hereunder.
Section 2.4 Security Interest Absolute, etc. This Agreement shall in all respects be
a continuing, absolute, unconditional and irrevocable grant of security interest, and shall remain
in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. All
rights of the Secured Parties and the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent (for its
benefit and the ratable benefit of each other Secured Party) hereunder, and all obligations
(including the Secured Obligations) of the Grantors shall be absolute, unconditional and
irrevocable irrespective of:
(a) any lack of validity, legality or enforceability of any Credit Document;
(b) the failure of any Secured Party (i) to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right
or remedy against any Grantor or any other Person under the provisions of any Credit Document or
otherwise, or (ii) to exercise any right or remedy against any Grantor, or collateral securing, any
obligations (including the Secured Obligations);
(c) any extension, compromise or renewal of, or change in the time, manner or place of payment
of, or any other change in any other term of, all or any part of any of the Secured Obligations;
(d) any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination of any Secured Obligations for any
reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not
be subject to (and each Grantor hereby waives any right to or claim of) any defense or setoff,
counterclaim, reimbursement, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity,
illegality, nongenuineness, irregularity, compromise, unenforceability of, or any other event or
occurrence affecting, any Secured Obligations or otherwise;
(e) any amendment to, rescission, waiver, or other modification of, or any consent to or
departure from, any of the terms of any Credit Document, in each case whether or not evidenced by a
writing;
(f) any addition, exchange or release of any Collateral or of any Person that is (or will
become) a guarantor (including the Guarantor) of the Secured Obligations, or any surrender or
non-perfection of any Collateral, or any amendment to or waiver or release or addition to, or
consent to or departure from, any other guaranty or Supporting Obligation held by any Secured Party
securing any of the Secured Obligations; or
(g) any other circumstance (including without limitation any statute of limitations) or any
existence of or reliance on any representation by any Secured Party that might otherwise constitute
a defense available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, the Borrowers, the Guarantors, any
surety or any guarantor.
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ARTICLE III
FURTHER ASSURANCES; REMEDIES
Section 3.1 Further Assurances; Remedies. In furtherance of the grant of the pledge
and security interest pursuant to Article II, the Grantors hereby agree with the Collateral Agent
for the benefit of the Secured Parties as follows:
(a) Delivery and Other Perfection. They shall:
(i) promptly deliver and pledge to the Collateral Agent any and all Collateral
evidenced by a writing, in each case endorsed and/or accompanied by such instruments of
assignment and transfer in such form and substance as is necessary or otherwise as the
Collateral Agent (acting upon instructions of the Administrative Agent) may reasonably
request,
(ii) (A) promptly give, execute, deliver, file and/or record any financing statement,
notice, instrument, agreement or other document that may be necessary or desirable (in the
reasonable judgment of either Agent) to create, preserve, perfect, or validate the security
interest granted pursuant hereto or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce
their rights hereunder with respect to such pledge and security interest and (B) upon the
occurrence of an Activation Event, to file or record any such financing statement, notice,
instrument, agreement or other document with respect to the Springing Lien Collateral that
may be necessary or desirable, provided that if the Grantors do not promptly make such a
filing or recording after an Activation Event, the Grantors hereby direct and authorize the
Collateral Agent to do so without further notice to or consent of the Grantors,
(iii) keep full and accurate books and records relating to the Collateral, and stamp or
otherwise mark such books and records in such manner as either Agent may reasonably request
in order to reflect the security interests granted by this Agreement, and
(iv) permit representatives of the Collateral Agent, upon reasonable notice and, with
respect to the Springing Lien Collateral, upon the occurrence of an Activation Event, at any
time during normal business hours to inspect and make copies of and abstracts from its books
and records pertaining to the Collateral, and permit representatives of the Collateral Agent
to be present at each Grantors place of business to receive copies of all communications
and remittances relating to the Collateral, and forward copies of any material notices or
communications received by the Grantors with respect to the Collateral, all in such manner
as any Secured Party may reasonably request.
(b) No Other Liens. Other than the security interest granted herein, the Grantors
shall not incur, enter into or suffer to exist any Lien upon the Account Collateral or the
Springing Lien Collateral at any time.
(c) Preservation of Rights. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to take steps
necessary to preserve any rights against prior parties to any of the Collateral.
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(d) Event of Defaults. While any Event of Default exists and the Collateral Agent is
notified in writing of the existence thereof by the Administrative Agent:
(i) the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) shall have all of the
rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral of a secured party under the UCC (whether
or not such code is in effect in the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are
asserted) and all additional rights and remedies to which a secured party is entitled under
the Applicable Laws in effect in any jurisdiction where any rights and remedies hereunder
may be asserted, including the right, to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, to
exercise all powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral as if the Collateral Agent
were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and the Grantors agree to take all such action as
may be necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to give effect to such
right);
(ii) the Collateral Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Banks, shall in its
name or in the name of the Grantors or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect or receive any
money or other Property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for
any of the Collateral, but shall be under no obligation to do so;
(iii) the Collateral Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Banks, shall, to the
extent permitted by Applicable Law, and upon at least ten days prior written notice to the
Grantors of the time and place, cause the sale of all or any part of the Collateral through
agents or otherwise, at such place(s) as the Majority Banks deem best, and for cash or for
credit or for future delivery (without thereby assuming any credit risk), at public or
private sale, without demand of performance or notice of intention to effect any such
disposition or of the time or place thereof (except such notice as is required above or by
Applicable Law and cannot be waived), and any Person (including the Administrative Agent,
the Collateral Agent and any other Secured Party) may be the purchaser of any or all of such
Collateral at any public sale (or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, at any private
sale) and thereafter hold the same absolutely, free from any claim or right of whatsoever
kind, including any right or equity of redemption (statutory or otherwise), of the Grantors,
any such demand, notice and right or equity being hereby expressly waived and released by
the Grantors. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public
or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the
time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which
the sale may be so adjourned; and
(iv) any action taken by the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be taken in good faith
and in a commercially reasonable manner.
The Grantors acknowledge that, by reason of prohibitions contained in the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws, there may be a need with
respect to any sale of all or any part of the Collateral constituting securities, to limit
purchasers to those who agree, among other things, to acquire the Collateral for their own account,
for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. If any such sale
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of
Collateral is made in accordance with this Agreement, then the parties hereto acknowledge (and each
Secured Party shall be deemed to have acknowledged) that any price obtained in a public or private
sale of such Collateral shall be conclusive and binding upon each of the parties thereto and hereto
(and each of the Secured Parties), to the extent permitted by Applicable Law.
(e) Deficiency. If the proceeds of collection or other realization of or upon the
Collateral are insufficient to cover the costs and expenses of such realization and the payment in
full of the Secured Obligations, then the Grantors shall remain liable for any deficiency.
(f) Books and Records; UCC Matters. Without at least 30 days prior written notice to
the Collateral Agent: each Grantor (i) shall not maintain any of its books and records with respect
to the Collateral at any office or maintain its principal place of business at any place other than
in its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, (ii) shall not change its jurisdiction of
organization and (iii) shall not change its name, or the name under which it does business, from
the name shown on the signature pages hereto.
(g) Private Sale. Each Grantor acknowledges (and each Secured Party will be deemed to
have acknowledged) that any private sale of any of the Collateral may be at prices and on terms
less favorable than those obtainable through a public sale and agrees (or will be deemed to have
agreed) that any such private sale pursuant to Section 3.1(d)(iii) made in accordance with
Applicable Law shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the
Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties shall have no obligation to engage in public sales unless
required by any Applicable Law. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the other Secured Parties
shall incur any liability as a result of the sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any
private sale conducted in a commercially reasonable manner and made in accordance with Applicable
Law. Each Grantor hereby waives (and each Secured Party will be deemed to have waived) any claims
against the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party arising by reason
of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such private sale made in
accordance with Applicable Law was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public
sale or was less than the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations, even if the Collateral Agent
accepts the first offer received and does not offer such sold Collateral to more than one offeree.
(h) Clean Sale. Upon any sale of Collateral under this Section made in accordance with
Applicable Law, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the
purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the
Collateral so sold to it absolutely and free from any Lien, claim or right of any kind, and the
Grantors, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, hereby specifically waives all rights of
redemption, stay or appraisal that it has or may have under any Applicable Law with respect
thereto. Each Grantor shall execute and deliver such documents and take such other actions as
the Collateral Agent (acting upon instructions of the Majority Banks) deems necessary or advisable
in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with Applicable Law.
(i) Application of Proceeds. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
proceeds of any collection, sale or other realization of all or any part of the Collateral pursuant
to this Section, and any other cash at the time held by the Collateral Agent under this Article,
shall be applied by the Collateral Agent as follows: (i) first, to payment in full of all
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costs and
expenses (including indemnities owed to the Collateral Agent) relating to such collection, sale or
other realization (including attorney fees and expenses and the compensation of the Collateral
Agent for services rendered in connection therewith or in connection with any proceeding to sell if
a sale is not completed), (ii) second, to payment in full of all charges, expenses and advances
incurred or made by the Collateral Agent in order to protect the security interest granted
hereunder and/or the security afforded thereby, (iii) third, to payment in full of all fees and
expenses then due and payable to the Banks, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, (iv)
fourth, to payments to the Secured Parties to satisfy the Secured Obligations in the manner
described herein as if such amounts were collections from Export Receivables, and (v) fifth, any
remaining amounts shall be paid to, or at the written direction of, the Grantors.
(j) Attorney-in-Fact. Upon the occurrence of an Activation Event, the Collateral Agent
is hereby appointed the attorney-in-fact of each of the Grantors for the purpose of carrying out
the provisions of this Article III and taking any action and executing and delivering any documents
that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof
provided that any action taken by the Collateral Agent is taken or made in good faith and in a
commercially reasonable manner, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled
with an interest; it being understood that the grant of an attorney-in-fact is subject at all times
to Section 2.3(c) hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as the
Collateral Agent shall be entitled under this Article III to make collections in respect of the
Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall have the right and power to receive, endorse and collect all
checks and other instruments made payable to the order of the Grantors representing any payment or
other distribution in respect of the Collateral (including the Export Receivables) or any part
thereof and to give full discharge for the same.
(k) Termination. When all of the Secured Obligations shall have been finally paid in
full (other than any indemnification obligations not yet incurred), this Agreement shall terminate
and, upon written notice from the Administrative Agent to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral
Agent shall (at the written request and direction of the Grantors): (i) cause to be assigned,
transferred and delivered, against receipt but without any recourse, warranty or representation
whatsoever, any remaining Collateral (including funds received in respect thereof) to or on the
order of the Grantors; (ii) deliver to the Grantors any Collateral or other Property of the
Grantors in the possession of the Collateral Agent; and (iii) deliver lien releases and Uniform
Commercial Code termination statements and notices of termination of the Account Control Agreement.
(l) Further Assurances. Each Grantor shall, at its own cost, promptly take all actions
necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain the Lien created hereby in
full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, including: (i) making necessary
filings and recordations, (ii) making payments of documented fees and other charges, (iii) issuing
and, if necessary, filing or recording supplemental documentation, including continuation
statements, (iv) discharging all claims or other Liens adversely affecting the rights of the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in any Collateral, (v) publishing or otherwise
delivering notice to third parties, (vi) depositing title documents, (vii) taking such other steps
as are necessary or as otherwise the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to perfect and
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maintain the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral and (viii) taking all other
actions either necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to ensure that all
after-acquired property of the Grantors intended to be covered by such Liens is subject to a valid
and enforceable first priority perfected Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the
Secured Parties).
(m) Activation Event. Upon the occurrence of an Activation Event and at all times
thereafter, the Off-taker shall immediately (i) notify each Designated Eligible Buyer of the
assignment of its rights under such Designated Eligible Buyers Sales Agreement(s) and to all
Export Receivables generated in connection therewith, and irrevocably instruct each Designated
Eligible Buyer to make all payments in respect of such Export Receivables to the Collection Account
by sending each Designated Eligible Buyer a Designated Eligible Buyer Notice, and shall provide
copies of such Designated Eligible Buyer Notices to the Collateral Agent, and (ii) cause to be
collected from the Designated Eligible Buyers as and when due (including amounts that are
delinquent), any and all amounts owing under or on account of the Export Receivables. It is
expressly agreed that, if the Off-taker fails to take the actions specified in this Section 3.1(m),
then the Collateral Agent may send such Designated Eligible Buyer Notices directly to Designated
Eligible Buyers and take any other action in accordance with the terms hereof.
(n) As to Commercial Tort Claims. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that,
until the final payment in full of the Secured Obligations and termination of this Agreement, with
respect to any Commercial Tort Claim hereafter arising which are included in the Collateral, it
shall (i) notify the Collateral Agent thereof and (ii) if requested by the Collateral Agent after
the occurrence of an Activation Event (acting upon instructions of the Administrative Agent),
deliver to the Collateral Agent a supplement to this Agreement in form reasonably acceptable to the
Collateral Agent (acting upon instructions of the Administrative Agent) granting the Collateral
Agent a security interest in such Commercial Tort Claim.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.1 Representations and Warranties. As of the date hereof and as of the date
of the occurrence of the Activation Event, each of the Grantors represents and warrants to the
Secured Parties that:
(a) Power and Authority. It has the full power to pledge its right, if any, to the
Account Collateral and the Springing Lien Collateral without any third-party rights being violated
by such pledge.
(b) Ownership and Liens. It is (or shall be) the sole beneficial owner of the
Collateral in which it grants a security interest pursuant to Article II and no Lien exists or will
exist upon the Account Collateral or the Springing Lien Collateral at any time, other than the
pledge and security interest created or provided for herein, which pledge and security interest:
(i) constitute a valid and enforceable perfected first priority pledge and security interest in and
to all of the Account Collateral, and (ii) will constitute, upon the occurrence of an Activation
Event, a valid and enforceable perfected first priority pledge and security interest in and to all
of the
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Springing Lien Collateral, perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement in the
District of Columbia in favor of the Collateral Agent and the filing of a sworn translation of this
Agreement with the competent Registry of Deeds and Documents in Brazil (in each case, with respect
to the Springing Lien Collateral).
(c) Necessary Filings.
(i) Other than, in respect of the Springing Lien Collateral, the filings described in
subsection (b) above, which will be done upon the occurrence of an Activation Event, all
notices, filings, registrations and recordings necessary or appropriate under United States,
Cayman Islands and Brazilian Applicable Law to create, preserve, protect and perfect the
security interest in the Account Collateral and the Springing Lien Collateral granted by the
Grantors to the Collateral Agent (as agent for the Secured Parties) have been accomplished.
(ii) This Agreement is effective to create the security interest in the Account
Collateral and, upon the occurrence of an Activation Event, in the Springing Lien Collateral
intended to be created hereby and granted to the Collateral Agent (as agent for the Secured
Parties).
(d) Third Party Approvals. Except for the filing of UCC financing statements in the
District of Columbia and the filing of a sworn translation of this Agreement with the competent
Registry of Deeds and Documents in Brazil with respect to the Liens on the Springing Lien
Collateral, which will be done upon the occurrence of an Activation Event, all governmental
approvals and other actions by, and all notices to and filings and registrations with, any
Governmental Authority, and all third-party approvals, required for the due execution, delivery and
performance by the Grantors of this Agreement and for the legality, validity or enforceability
hereof have been obtained and are in full force and effect and true copies thereof have been
provided to the Collateral Agent.
(e) Legal Effect. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Grantor
and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, in each case except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and as may be limited by
equitable principles of general applicability.
(f) Other Financing Statements. Other than in connection with the security interest
granted herein, there is no notice of assignment, financing statement (or similar statement or
instrument of registration under the Applicable Law of any jurisdiction) executed or registered by
each Grantor or, to its knowledge, by any other Person with respect to any interest of any kind in
any of the Account Collateral or any of the Springing Lien Collateral.
(g) Commercial Activity; Absence of Immunity. Each Grantor is subject to civil and
commercial law with respect to its obligations hereunder and under the Sales Agreements and the
Intercompany Export Agreement, and the making and performance by it of such documents to which it
is a party constitute private and commercial acts rather than public or governmental acts. Neither
any Grantor nor any of its Properties is entitled to immunity on the
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grounds of sovereignty or
otherwise from the jurisdiction of any court or from any action, suit, set-off or proceeding, or
service of process in connection therewith, arising under any such documents.
ARTICLE V
THE COLLATERAL AGENT
Section 5.1 Appointment, Powers and Immunities. (a) Each Secured Party has appointed
and authorized (or will be deemed to have appointed and authorized) the Collateral Agent to act as
its agent hereunder and under the Account Control Agreement with respect to the Collection Account
with such powers as are specifically delegated to it by the terms hereof, together with such other
powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In addition to the rights, benefits, protections and
immunities provided to the Collateral Agent in the Term Loan Agreement, the Collateral Agent (which
term as used in this sentence, in Section 5.5 and in the first sentence of Section 5.6 shall
include reference to its Affiliates and its own and its Affiliates officers, directors, employees,
representatives and agents):
(i) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth herein,
in the Account Control Agreement and in the other agreements to which it is a party and
shall not by reason of any such agreement be a trustee or fiduciary for any Secured Party,
(ii) shall not be responsible to the Secured Parties for any recitals, statements,
representations or warranties contained herein, or in any document referred to or provided
for herein, or received by any of them hereunder, or for the value, validity, effectiveness,
genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of the Collateral or any document referred to or
provided for herein or for any failure by any Grantor or any other Person to perform any of
its obligations hereunder or thereunder,
(iii) shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection
proceedings, and
(iv) shall not be responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder or under any other document referred to or provided for herein or in connection
herewith, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Collateral Agent may employ agents, attorneys-in-fact, accountants, appraisers or
other experts or advisers and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of or for
the supervision of any such Persons that are selected by it in good faith.
(c) Before the Collateral Agent acts or refrains from acting, it may require a certificate
from any Person and/or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Collateral Agent with respect to
the proposed action or inaction. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes
or omits to take in good faith in reliance upon such certificate or opinion. Whenever in the
administration of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that a
matter be provided or established before taking or suffering or omitting to take any act with
respect to the Collateral, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof is herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the
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Collateral Agent, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an officers certificate
delivered to the Collateral Agent, and such certificate, in the absence of gross negligence or bad
faith on the part of the Collateral Agent, may be relied upon by the Collateral Agent for any
action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in reliance thereon.
(d) Any Person: (i) into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or consolidated or (ii) that
may result from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a
party shall (if the Collateral Agent is not the surviving entity) be the successor of the
Collateral Agent without the execution or filing of any document or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto or any Secured Party.
(e) The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of
the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to
that which it accords its own property.
Section 5.2 Reliance by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled
to rely conclusively upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof
by e-mail, telephone or facsimile) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have
been signed or sent by or on behalf of the appropriate Person(s), and upon advice and statements of
legal counsel and other experts selected by the Collateral Agent. As to any matters not expressly
provided for in any document to which it is a party, the Collateral Agent shall in all cases be
fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, thereunder in accordance with written
instructions given by the Majority Banks (or Banks, as the context requires), and such instructions
of the Administrative Agent and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be
binding upon all of the Secured Parties.
Section 5.3 Event of Defaults. The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have
knowledge or notice of the occurrence of an Activation Event or an Event of Default unless it has
received written notice from the Administrative Agent or any of the Borrowers or Grantors,
specifying such Activation Event or Event of Default. The Collateral Agent shall take such action
with respect to any Event of Default as the Majority Banks shall direct.
Section 5.4 Rights as a Creditor. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (and any successor
acting as the Collateral Agent) shall have the same rights and powers as any other Secured Party
and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as the Administrative
Agent or the Collateral Agent. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (and any successor acting as the
Collateral Agent) and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefore to any other Secured
Party) accept deposits from, lend money to, make investments in and generally engage in any kind of
banking, trust or other business with the Borrowers, the Grantors or any other Guarantor, any
customer thereof (including any Designated Eligible Buyer), any Secured Party and any Affiliate of
any thereof as if it were not acting as the Collateral Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (and
any such successor) and its Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from any such
Person(s) for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for
the same to the Secured Parties.
Section 5.5 Indemnification. The Banks agree to indemnify the Collateral Agent in the
manner described in Section 12.5 of the Term Loan Agreement.
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Section 5.6 Non-Reliance upon the Collateral Agent. Each Secured Party will be
deemed to have agreed that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent,
and based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit
analysis of the Borrowers, the Grantors and the other Guarantors and their Affiliates and has made
a decision to become a creditor of the Secured Obligations and that it will, independently and
without reliance upon the Collateral Agent, and based upon such documents and information as it
shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or
not taking action with respect thereto. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to keep itself
informed as to the performance or observance by the Grantors or any other Person of this Agreement
or any other document referred to or provided for herein or to inspect the Properties or books of
the Grantors or any other Person. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information
expressly required to be furnished by it under the documents to which it is a party, the Collateral
Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Secured Party with any credit or
other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Borrowers, the
Grantors or the other Guarantors or any other Person that may come into the possession of the
Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates.
Section 5.7 Failure to Act. Except for any action expressly required of the
Collateral Agent under a document to which it is a party, it shall in all cases be fully justified
in failing or refusing to act unless it shall receive further assurances to its satisfaction from
the applicable Secured Parties of their indemnification obligations under Section 5.5 against any
and all liability and expense that may be incurred by the Collateral Agent by reason of taking or
continuing to take any such action. No provision of any document shall require the Collateral Agent
to take any action that it reasonably believes to be contrary to Applicable Law or would subject it
to personal liability, to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers
hereunder. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to exercise discretion hereunder but should
act or refrain from acting upon the written direction of the Majority Banks.
Section 5.8 Reporting Requirement. After the occurrence of an Activation Event, no
later than twenty (20) days after the last day of each Interest Period ending after the date of the
occurrence of such Activation Event, the Collateral Agent shall deliver a report to the
Administrative Agent and the Grantors setting forth the aggregate amount of the collections in
the Collection Account that have been deposited into the Collection Account during such
Interest Period.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.1 Waiver. No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent or any other
Secured Party to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any
right, power or privilege under this Agreement or the Account Control Agreement shall operate as a
waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under
this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
power or privilege. The remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any
other remedies provided by Applicable Law.
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Section 6.2 Notices. All notices, designations, consents, offers, acceptances, or any
other communications provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing and sent to each
party hereto at its address specified on Schedule II to the Term Loan Agreement, or to such other
address as may be designated in writing from time to time by each party hereto.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all such notices and communications shall be
deemed given: (i) upon delivery if delivered by hand to the addresses provided in this Section
6.2; (ii) upon receipt if delivered by facsimile transmission to the number provided herein; or
(iii) five (5) Business Days after the date of deposit with the courier agency if delivered by
internationally reputable courier, return receipt requested, with all applicable shipping fees of
such courier prepaid.
Any agreement herein of the Collateral Agent to receive certain notices by telephone,
facsimile or other unsigned method is solely for the convenience and at the request of the
Grantors. The Collateral Agent shall (absent gross negligence or bad faith) be entitled to rely
upon the authority of any Person purporting to be authorized by the Grantors to give any such
notice and the Collateral Agent shall not have any liability to the Grantors or any other Person on
account of any action taken or not taken by it in reliance upon any such notice.
Section 6.3 Expenses; Indemnity. (a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereby are consummated, the Grantors agree to pay or reimburse: (i) the Collateral Agent for all
reasonable and documented costs and invoiced expenses (including reasonable and documented external
legal fees and expenses) in connection with: (A) the negotiation, preparation, execution and
delivery of this Agreement and any related documents and (B) the negotiation or preparation of any
modification, supplement or waiver of any of the terms of this Agreement or any other such document
(whether or not consummated) and (ii) the Collateral Agent and each of the Secured Parties for all
of their reasonable and documented costs and invoiced expenses (including reasonable and documented
external legal fees and expenses) in connection with any enforcement of this Agreement or the
enforcement or collection proceedings resulting from any Event of Default.
(b) Each Grantor agrees to defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Secured Party and
their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, representatives and agents (each, an
Indemnitee) from and against any and all Losses that may at any time be
incurred by, imposed on or assessed against the Indemnitees directly or indirectly based on,
or arising or resulting from, or in any way related to, or by reason of any investigation,
litigation or other proceeding (whether or not any of the Indemnitees is a party thereto and
whether or not any such investigation, litigation or other proceeding is between or among any of
the Indemnitees, the Grantors or any other Person or otherwise) related to the entering into and/or
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any transactions contemplated herein or in any
other Credit Document or any other document or agreement delivered in connection herewith or the
exercise of any of their rights or remedies provided herein or in the other Credit Documents (the
Indemnified Matters) regardless of when such Indemnified Matter arises; but excluding any
such Indemnified Matter to the extent based on the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Indemnitee to be indemnified. In no event shall any Secured Party be liable to any Person for
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any
special, punitive or consequential damages in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) To the extent that any undertaking in clause (b) may be unenforceable
because it is violative of any Applicable Law or public policy, the Grantors shall contribute the
maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy Applicable Law to the payment and
satisfaction of such undertaking.
(d) All amounts payable or indemnifiable under this Section shall be secured by the Collateral
and shall be immediately due and payable on demand.
Section 6.4 Amendments, Etc. Subject to Section 13.9 of the Term Loan
Agreement, the terms of this Agreement may be waived, altered or amended only by an instrument in
writing duly executed by the parties hereto (with the written consent of the Majority Banks (or
Banks, as the context requires) required for the Collateral Agents consent). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the parties hereto agree that Schedule I hereto shall be deemed automatically amended
upon the delivery of each Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.15(c) of the Term
Loan Agreement containing a revised list of Designated Eligible Buyers. The parties further agree
that Schedule I shall be maintained by the Collateral Agent in such format as selected by the
Collateral Agent in its sole discretion and need not be physically attached to this Agreement.
Section 6.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns under the
Term Loan Agreement.
Section 6.6 Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is made and entered into for
the sole protection and legal benefit of the parties hereto, the Secured Parties and their
permitted successors and assigns (all of which, if not parties hereto, are third-party
beneficiaries hereof for purposes of enforcing their respective rights hereunder), and no other
Person shall be a direct or indirect legal beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of
action or claim in connection with, this Agreement.
Section 6.7 Survival. The obligations of the Grantors under Section 6.3, and the
obligations of the Secured Parties under Section 5.5, shall survive the repayment of the Secured
Obligations and, in the case of any Secured Party that may assign any interest in its Secured
Obligations, shall survive the making of such assignment, notwithstanding that such assigning
Secured Party may cease to be a Secured Party; provided that any Secured Partys obligations
under Section 5.5 shall only apply to the extent that the event with respect to which any
indemnification is payable thereunder occurred at the time that such Secured Party owned a Secured
Obligation.
Section 6.8 Captions. The captions and section headings appearing herein are included
solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any
provision of this Agreement.
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Section 6.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of
the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.
Section 6.10 Governing Applicable Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. THIS AGREEMENT
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT
GIVING REGARD TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
Section 6.11 Jurisdiction, Service of Process and Venue. (a) Any legal action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement may be brought in or removed to any state
or federal court in the county of New York, State of New York, United States of America.
(b) Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the
courts referred to in Section 6.11(a) in any action or proceeding arising out of or
relating to any of this Agreement, and each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably agrees that all
claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such New York
State or Federal court. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY
EFFECTIVELY DO SO, (I) THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR
PROCEEDING AND (II) ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN.
(c) Nothing in this Section 6.11 shall affect the right of any party hereto to bring
any action or proceeding in respect of this Agreement in the courts of any other jurisdiction.
Section 6.12 Severability. The illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of
any provision hereof or of any document required hereunder shall not in any way affect or impair
the legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement or such other document
in such jurisdiction or such provision in any other jurisdiction.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered
as of the day and year first above written.
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GRANTORS
GERDAU S.A.,
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GERDAU AÇOMINAS S.A.
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GERDAU AÇOS LONGOS S.A.
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GERDAU AÇOS ESPECIAIS S.A.
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GERDAU COMERCIAL DE AÇOS S.A.
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GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
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C-21
Schedule I
To Security Agreement
DESIGNATED ELIGIBLE BUYERS
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ALLIED METALS CORP.
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MARUBENI-ITOCHU STEEL AMERICA INC. |
ALUMINIO S A
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MARUBENI-ITOCHU STEEL INC. |
AMSTEEL MILLS SDN BHD
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METGLAS, INC. |
ARTCO STEEL CORP.
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MISETAL |
BEKAERT HEMIKSEM
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MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC. |
CALIFORNIA STEEL INDUSTRIES INC
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N V BEKAERT S A |
CAPARO STEEL PRODUCTS
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NAN LUNG STEEL & IRON CORPOR |
CARGILL INTERNATIONAL TRADING PTE
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NATSTEEL TRADE INTERNATIONAL PT |
CARGILL SIAM LIMITED
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POSCO STEEL SERVICE & SALES CO LTD |
CARL J WEILER EISEN+STAHL GMBH
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PRIMARY INDUSTRIES (U.K.) LTD |
CCC STEEL GMBH AND CO KG
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PRODUCTORA ALAMBRES COLOMBIANOS |
CELSA MANUFACTURING (UK) LTD.
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PROYECTOS DE METAL MECANICA SA CV |
CHIA TA WORLD CO., LTD.
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PYEONG SAN METAL CO., LTD. |
COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY
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SACK |
COMPANSID S A
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SALZGITTER INTERNATIONAL GMBH |
DEACERO MATERIAS PRIMAS DE CV
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SALZGITTER TRADE |
DIACO S.A.
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SAN ENG STEEL FORGING CO LTD |
DIMACO DISTRIB MAT DE CONSTRU
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SHANG SHING STEEL IND CO LTD |
DONGKUK STEEL MILL CO LTD
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SIDER GHEZZI S.R.L. |
DUFERCO S.A.
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SIDERURGICA LEONESSA S.R.L. |
ELIN ACEROS Y ALEACIONES S A
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SIPAR ACEROS |
EMESA TREFILARIA SA
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SOCITREL |
FERROPAR S/A
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SRI STEEL RESOURCES INC |
FRANCOVIGH SA.
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STC INTERMESA TRADING CO., |
GLOBAL MARKET SERVICES, INC.
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STEEL RESOURCES, LLC |
IMEXBRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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STEMCOR UK LTD |
INDUSLA S/A
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STEMCOR EUROPE LIMITED |
INDUSTRIAS DEL UBIERNA, S A UBISA
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SUMITOMO CORPORATION |
INDUSTRIAS GALYCAS S.A.
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TAE WOONG CO., LTD. |
INGENIERIA R.E.C., S.A.
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THYSSEN PORTUGAL |
ITALCABLES SPA
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TITAN STEEL CORPORATION |
JISCO
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TRADESCA SA |
KANBERG LIMITED
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ULDRY TRADING SA |
KISWEL
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VOEST ALPINE INTERTRADING |
KISWIRE LIMITED
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WIRTH HAMILTON |
LOSAL STEEL TRADING, S.A.
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WIRTH MONTREAL |
MANUCHAR NV
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WU JII INDUSTRY CO., LTD. |
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit C Form of Security Agreement
C-22
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to
time, this Agreement) dated as of September 10, 2007 among Gerdau Acominas Overseas
Limited (the Off-taker), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent pursuant to
the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement and the Security Agreement referred to
below (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the Collateral
Agent), and, as the securities intermediary and depositary bank hereunder (the
Intermediary).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as Borrowers, Gerdau S.A., Gerdau
Ameristeel Corporation, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A.,
Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A. and the Off-taker, as Guarantors, the Banks party thereto from time
to time, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Agent, are parties
to a Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended
restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the Term Loan Agreement), pursuant to
which the Off-taker has agreed to establish with the Intermediary the Collection Account (as
defined in the Term Loan Agreement);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Security Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the Security
Agreement), among the Grantors (including the Off-taker) and the Collateral Agent, the
Grantors granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest
in all of their rights, title and interest in, to and under the Collection Account and any and all
Investment Property, Financial Assets or other Property (including uninvested funds) from time to
time credited thereto or deposited or carried therein, any and all investments made with funds
therein, any and all other Financial Assets credited thereto or carried therein, any and all
Security Entitlements of the Grantors with respect to such Financial Assets and any and all
Proceeds of any of the foregoing; and
WHEREAS, the Off-taker and the Collateral Agent wish to provide for the perfection under the
UCC of the security interest in the Collection Account created pursuant to the Security Agreement
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Unless otherwise stated herein, capitalized terms used but
not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in the Security
Agreement. In addition, the interpretative provisions of Section 1.1 of the Security Agreement are
hereby included by reference as if they were set forth herein mutatis mutandi.
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit D Form of Account Control Agreement
D-1
SECTION 2. Establishment of Collection Account. The Intermediary has established the
Collection Account (account number 304952265) maintained on the Intermediarys books and records at
the principal office of the Intermediary in New York, New York at the request of the Off-taker and
Collateral Agent. The Intermediary will act as securities intermediary (within the meaning of
Section 8-102 of the UCC) in regards to the Collection Account which the Off-taker and Collateral
Agent intend to be a securities account (within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the UCC) to which
financial assets (within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC) are or may be credited and the
Intermediary agrees to treat the Off-taker as entitled to exercise the rights that comprise the
financial assets credited thereto. The Off-taker will be the sole entitlement holder (within
the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC) of the Collection Account and is identified as such in the
records of the Intermediary. All property delivered to the Intermediary pursuant to the Credit
Documents for credit thereto shall be promptly credited (by book entry of otherwise) to the
Collection Account.
SECTION 3. Financial Assets Election. Each of the parties hereto agrees that each
item of property (whether any security, instrument, obligation, share, participation, interest or
other property whatsoever but excluding cash) at any time in the Collection Account shall be
treated as a financial asset (within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC).
SECTION 4. Duties and Liabilities of the Intermediary Generally. The Intermediary
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement or as required of a securities intermediary or bank pursuant to Articles 8 and 9 of the
UCC. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein or in any other document or instrument to the
contrary, neither the Intermediary nor any of its officers, employees or agents shall be liable for
(i) following the instruction of the Collateral Agent and (ii) in all other respects, shall not be
liable for any action taken or not taken by it (or them) under or in connection with this
Agreement, except for the Intermediarys (or their) own gross negligence or willful misconduct. In
no event shall the Intermediary be liable for indirect, special or consequential damages of any
kind whatsoever (including lost profits and lost business opportunity) even if it is advised of the
possibility of such damages and regardless of the form of action in which any such damages may be
claimed. Without limiting the foregoing, and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
elsewhere, the Intermediary and its officers, employees and agents:
(a) shall have no duty to preserve, exercise or enforce rights in the financial assets
(against prior parties or otherwise);
(b) may in any instance where the Intermediary determines that it lacks or is uncertain as to
its authority to take or refrain from taking certain action, or as to the requirements of this
Agreement under any circumstance before it, delay or refrain from taking action unless and until it
has received instructions from the Collateral Agent or advice from legal counsel (or other
appropriate advisor), as the case may be
(c) so long as it and they shall have acted (or refrained from acting) in good faith, shall
not be liable for any error of judgment in any action taken, suffered or omitted by, or for
D-2
any act done or step taken, suffered or omitted by, or for any mistake of fact or law, unless
such action constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct on its (or their) part;
(d) may consult with legal counsel selected by it (or other experts for the Off-taker or
Collateral Agent), and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it or them in good
faith in accordance with the advice of such experts;
(e) will not be responsible to the Collateral Agent for any statement, warranty or
representation made by any party other than the Intermediary in connection with this Agreement
except as set forth in Section 7 below;
(f) will have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance by the
Off-taker of any of the terms, conditions or covenants of the Security Agreement;
(g) will not be responsible to Off-taker or Collateral Agent for the due execution, legality,
validity, enforceability, genuineness, effectiveness or sufficiency of this Agreement, (provided,
however, that the Intermediary warrants below that the Intermediary has legal capacity to enter
into this Agreement);
(h) will not incur any liability by acting or not acting in reliance upon any notice, consent,
certificate, statement or other instrument or writing believed by it or them to be genuine and
signed or sent by the proper party or parties;
(i) will not incur liability for any notice, consent, certificate, statement, wire
instruction, telecopy, or other writing which is delayed, canceled or changed without the actual
knowledge of the Intermediary;
(j) shall not be deemed to have or be charged with notice or knowledge of any fact or matter
unless a written notice thereof has been received by the Intermediary at the address and to the
person designated in (or as subsequently designated pursuant to) this Agreement;
(k) shall not be obligated or required by any provision of this Agreement to expend or risk
the Intermediarys own funds, or to take any action (including but not limited to the institution
or defense of legal proceedings) which in its or their judgment may cause it or them to incur or
suffer any expense or liability; provided, however, if the Intermediary elects to take any such
action it shall be entitled to security or indemnity for the payment of the costs, expenses
(including but not limited to attorneys fees) and liabilities which may be incurred therein or
thereby, satisfactory to the Intermediary;
(l) shall not incur any liability for acts or omissions of any domestic or foreign depository
or book-entry system for the central handling of financial assets or any domestic or foreign
custodian or subcustodian; and
(m) shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any financial asset in
or delivered into the Collection Account.
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SECTION 5. Entitlement Orders and Instructions. The Off-taker agrees that the
Intermediary shall, comply with entitlement orders originated by the Collateral Agent and relating
to the Collection Account, without further consent by the Off-taker or any other Person. The
Off-taker agrees that the Intermediary shall, comply with instructions originated by the Collateral
Agent directing disposition of funds in the Collection Account, without further consent by the
Off-taker or any other Person. The Intermediary shall have no obligation to act, and shall be
fully protected in refraining from acting, in respect of the financial assets or funds, as
applicable, credited to the Collection Account, in the absence of any such entitlement order or
instruction.
The Intermediary shall comply with entitlement orders and other directions concerning
financial assets or funds, as applicable, credited to the Collection Account at the direction of
the Off-taker, until such time as the Collateral Agent delivers a written notice to the
Intermediary in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 1, that the Collateral Agent is thereby
exercising exclusive control over the account (such notice may be referred to herein as the Notice
of Exclusive Control). After the Intermediary receives the Notice of Exclusive Control, it will
promptly cease complying with entitlement orders or other directions concerning the account
originated by the Off-taker or its representatives.
SECTION 6. Subordination of Lien; Waiver of Set-Off. If the Intermediary has or
subsequently obtains by agreement, operation of law or otherwise a security interest in the
Collection Account or any security entitlement in respect of financial assets carried therein or
funds deposited therein, as applicable, then the Intermediary hereby agrees that such security
interest shall be subordinate to the security interest of the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the
Secured Parties) under the Security Agreement, and agrees that the financial assets standing to the
credit thereof shall not be subject to deduction, set-off, bankers lien or any other right in
favor of any Person other than the Collateral Agent (except for the face amount of any checks that
have been credited thereto and funds on deposit therein but are subsequently returned unpaid
because of uncollected or insufficient funds); provided that the Intermediary may set off from the
Collection Account all amounts due to it in respect of its customary fees and expenses for the
routine maintenance and operation of such account. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
the Intermediary shall have a lien senior to that of the Collateral Agent for any and all amounts
required for the payment of the purchase price of a financial asset, which purchase has been placed
but not yet cleared or settled.
SECTION 7. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Intermediary. The
Intermediary agrees with and, as of the date hereof, represents and warrants to the Collateral
Agent as follows:
(a) The Collection Account shall be maintained in the manner set forth herein until
termination of this Agreement, and the Intermediary shall not change the name or account
number thereof without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
(b) This Agreement is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Intermediary
except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement
of creditors rights generally and as may be limited by equitable principles of general
applicability.
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(c) The Intermediary has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement
shall not enter into: (i) any agreement with any other Person relating to the Collection
Account and/or any property (including uninvested funds) credited thereto or carried therein
pursuant to which it agrees to comply with entitlement orders of, or instructions directing
distribution of uninvested funds from, such Person or (ii) any other agreement with the
Off-taker or any other Person purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the
Intermediary to comply with entitlement orders and instructions directing distribution of
uninvested funds originated by the Collateral Agent as set forth in Section 5. The
Intermediary shall not comply with any entitlement orders or instructions directing
distribution of uninvested funds originated by any Person with respect to the property
(including uninvested funds) carried in or credited to the Collection Account other than the
Collateral Agent or the Off-taker in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement.
SECTION 8. Notice of Adverse Claims. Except for the claims and interest of the
Collateral Agent in the Collection Account, the Intermediary confirms (without any obligation of
independent inquiry or investigation) that it does not know of any Liens on, claim to or interest
in the Collection Account or in any financial asset credited thereto or uninvested funds on deposit
therein, including adverse claims as defined in Article 8 of the UCC. If any Person other than the
Collateral Agent asserts any Lien, claim or interest (including any writ, garnishment, judgment,
warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against the Collection Account or in respect
of any financial asset credited thereto or uninvested funds on deposit therein, then the
Intermediary shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent and the Off-taker thereof.
SECTION 9. Indemnification of the Intermediary. (a) The Off-taker and the Collateral
Agent, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold the Intermediary and its directors,
officers, agents and employees (collectively the Indemnitees) harmless from and against any and
all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, fines, penalties, and expenses, including out-of-pocket
and incidental expenses and legal fees (collectively Losses) that may be imposed on, incurred by,
or asserted against, the Indemnitees or any of them for following any entitlement orders,
instructions or other directions upon which the Intermediary is authorized to rely pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement.
(b) In addition to and not in limitation of paragraph (a) immediately above, the Off-taker
and the Collateral Agent also jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold the Indemnitees and
each of them harmless from and against any and all Losses that may be imposed on, incurred by, or
asserted against, the Indemnitees or any of them in connection with or arising out of the
Intermediarys performance under this Agreement, provided the Indemnitees have not acted with gross
negligence or engaged in willful misconduct.
SECTION 10. Termination; Resignation. The rights and powers granted herein to the
Collateral Agent have been granted in order to perfect its security interests in the Collection
Account, are powers coupled with an interest and are not intended to be affected by the bankruptcy
(or similar event) of the Off-taker or the lapse of time. The obligations of the Intermediary
hereunder shall continue in effect until the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the
Collection Account has been terminated pursuant to the Security Agreement and the
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Collateral Agent has notified the Intermediary of such termination in writing. The
Intermediary may at any time resign by giving at least 30 days prior written notice of resignation
to the Collateral Agent and the Off-taker, and may at any time (with or without cause) be removed
by the Collateral Agent by giving at least 30 days prior written notice to the Intermediary from
the Collateral Agent, and such resignation or removal shall be effective upon the appointment by
the Collateral Agent of a successor and the acceptance by the successor of such appointment.
SECTION 11. Waiver. No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent or any other
Secured Party to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any
right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other
or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies
provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by
Applicable Law.
SECTION 12. Certificates of Authorized Persons; Additional Documentation. The
Collateral Agent has furnished to the Intermediary and the Collateral Agent a certificate setting
forth the names and signature of persons authorized to give instructions, said certificate attached
hereto as Exhibit 2. Until a new such certificate is received, Intermediary and the Collateral
Agent shall be fully protected in acting upon written instructions of any such person.
SECTION 13. No Responsibility Concerning Term Loan Agreement and Security Agreement.
The Off-taker and the Collateral Agent hereby agree that, notwithstanding references to the Term
Loan Agreement and the Security Agreement in this Agreement, the Intermediary has no interest in,
and no duty, responsibility or obligation with respect to, the Term Loan Agreement and the Security
Agreement including, without limitation, no duty, responsibility or obligation to monitor the
Off-takers or the Collateral Agents compliance with the Term Loan Agreement and the Security
Agreement or to know the terms of the Term Loan Agreement or the Security Agreement.
SECTION 14. No Duty of Oversight. The Intermediary is not at any time under any duty
(a) to monitor any collateral in the Collection Account or withdrawn therefrom, or whether the
collateral is of a type required to be held in the Collection Account, or (b) to supervise the
investment of, or to advise or make any recommendation for the purchase, sale, retention or
disposition of any collateral.
SECTION 15. Notices. All notices, requests, instructions, directions and other
communications provided for herein (including any modifications of, or waivers, requests or
consents under, this Agreement) shall be given or made in writing (and shall be deemed to have been
given at the times specified in Section 13.2 of the Term Loan Agreement) delivered to each of the
Off-taker and the Collateral Agent, or the Intermediary, at the addresses below (or, in each case,
to such other address as may be designated in writing from time to time by each party hereto):
Off-taker
Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited
D-6
Av. Farrapos, 1811 Floresta
90220-005
Porto Alegre, RS
Brazil
Attn: José Francisco Dutra /
Rodrigo Ferreira de Souza
Collateral Agent
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
270 Park Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Attn: Linda Meyer, VP
Fax: 212-270-5100
Intermediary
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
712 Main Street, 5th Floor South, TX2 S037
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: Paul Gilliam
Fax: 713-216-6927
SECTION 16. Amendments, Etc. The terms of this Agreement may be waived, altered or
amended only by an instrument in writing duly executed by each of the parties hereto and shall be
binding upon each other Secured Party.
SECTION 17. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the
Off-taker may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except as provided
in Section 13.3 of the Term Loan Agreement.
SECTION 18. Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is made and entered into for the
sole protection and legal benefit of the parties hereto, the Secured Parties and their permitted
successors and assigns (all of which, if not parties hereto, are third-party beneficiaries hereof
for purposes of enforcing their respective rights hereunder), and no other Person shall be a direct
or indirect legal beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in
connection with, this Agreement.
SECTION 19. Survival. The obligations of the Off-taker and Collateral Agent under
Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 20. Captions. The captions and section headings appearing herein are included
solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any
provision of this Agreement.
D-7
SECTION 21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of
the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.
SECTION 22. Governing Applicable Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. (a) THIS AGREEMENT
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (NOT
INCLUDING SUCH STATES CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW); PROVIDED THAT THE SECURED PARTIES SHALL RETAIN ALL RIGHTS ARISING UNDER
THE FEDERAL LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. REGARDLESS OF ANY PROVISION IN ANY OTHER
AGREEMENT, AND FOR PURPOSES OF THE UCC, THE SECURITIES INTERMEDIARYS JURISDICTION (WITHIN THE
MEANING OF SECTION8-110(e) OF THE UCC) AND THE BANKS JURISDICTION (WITHIN THE MEANING
OF SECTION 9-304(B) OF THE UCC) WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLECTION ACCOUNT IS THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR WITH RESPECT TO OR
ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN OR REMOVED TO ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS IN THE
COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY
ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION
OF THE AFORESAID COURTS (AND COURTS OF APPEALS THEREFROM) FOR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND BORROWER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE APPOINTMENT OF THE
PROCESS AGENT AS ITS AGENT TO RECEIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS (WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT) IN NEW
YORK, NEW YORK.
(c) EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO
SO, (I) THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND
(II) ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN.
SECTION 23. Severability. The illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of
any provision hereof or of any document required hereunder shall not in any way affect or impair
the legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement or such other document
in such jurisdiction or such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 24. Voting Rights; Payment of Income; Withdrawals. Until such time as the
Intermediary receives a Notice of Exclusive Control from the Collateral Agent, the Off-taker shall
direct the Intermediary with respect to the voting of any financial assets credited to the
Collection Account. Additionally, the Intermediary shall (a) without further action by the
Off-taker or Collateral Agent, (i) remit or make available to the Off-taker all interest, dividends
and other income on the financial assets or funds in the Collection Account, and (ii) pursuant to
the
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terms of the Collection Account agreement with the Off-taker, send to the Off-taker any
proxies and other voting rights and corporate actions received by the Intermediary in respect of
the financial assets and follow any instructions and directions from the Off-taker in respect of
such proxies and rights, and (b) comply with each entitlement order and other directive received
from the Off-taker.
SECTION 25. Funds Transfer Instructions. In the event funds transfer instructions are
given (other than in writing at the time of execution of this Agreement), whether in writing, by
telecopier or otherwise, the Intermediary is authorized to seek confirmation of such instructions
by telephone call-back to the authorized person or persons designated on Exhibit 3 hereto, and
Intermediary may rely upon the confirmation of anyone purporting to be the person or persons so
designated. The persons and telephone numbers for call-backs may be changed only in a writing
actually received and acknowledged by the Intermediary. The Intermediary and the beneficiarys bank
in any funds transfer may rely solely upon any account numbers or similar identifying numbers
provided by the Off-taker or Collateral Agent to identify (i) the beneficiary, (ii) the
beneficiarys bank, or (iii) an intermediary bank. The Intermediary may apply any of the deposited
funds for any payment order it executes using any such identifying number, even where its use may
result in a person other than the beneficiary being paid, or the transfer of funds to a bank other
than the beneficiarys bank or an intermediary bank designated. The parties to this Agreement
acknowledge that these security procedures are commercially reasonable. Off-Taker and Collateral
Agent agree that repetitive or standing settlement instructions will be effective as the funds
transfer instructions of Off-Taker and Collateral Agent, whether or not authorized, if such
settlement instructions are verified pursuant to the security procedure provided herein or such
other security procedure that the Escrow Agent, Off-Taker and Collateral Agent may agree to.
SECTION 26. Compliance with Legal Process and Judicial Orders. If any financial
assets or funds subject to this Agreement are at any time attached or levied upon, or in case the
transfer, delivery, redemption or withdrawal of any such financial assets or funds shall be stayed
or enjoined, or in the case of any other legal process or judicial order affecting such financial
assets or funds, the Intermediary is authorized to comply with any such order in any matter as the
Intermediary or its legal counsel reasonably deems appropriate. If the Intermediary complies with
any process, order, writ, judgment or decree relating to the financial assets or funds subject to
this Agreement, then the Intermediary shall not be liable to the Off-taker, the Collateral Agent or
the other Secured Parties or to any other person or entity even if such order or process is
subsequently modified, vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.
SECTION 27. Force Majeure. The Intermediary shall not be responsible for delays or
failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control. Such acts shall include but not be
limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war or terrorism, epidemics,
nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, governmental regulations superimposed after
the fact, fire, communication line failures, power failures, earthquakes or other disasters.
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SECTION 28. Fees. The Off-taker shall pay to the Intermediary the compensation
agreed upon in writing from time to time and any other includable expenses incurred in connection
herewith.
SECTION 29. Patriot Act Disclosure/Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TINs)/Tax
Reporting.
(a) Patriot Act Disclosure. Section 326 of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act)
requires the Intermediary to implement reasonable procedures to verify the identity of any person
that opens a new account with it. Accordingly, the Off-taker and Collateral Agent acknowledge that
Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the Intermediarys identity verification procedures require
the Intermediary to obtain information which may be used to confirm the Parties identity including
without limitation name, address and organizational documents (identifying information). The
Off-taker and Collateral Agent agree to provide the Intermediary with and consent to the
Intermediary obtaining from third parties any such identifying information required as a condition
of opening an account with or using any service provided by the Intermediary.
(b) Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TINs)
The Off-taker has provided the Collateral Agent with their respective fully executed Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) Form W-8, or W-9 and/or other required documentation. The Parties each
represent that its correct TIN assigned by the IRS, or any other taxing authority, is set forth in
the delivered forms.
(c) Tax Reporting
All interest or other income earned under the Agreement shall be allocated to Off-taker and
reported, as and to the extent required by law, by the Intermediary to the IRS, or any other taxing
authority, on IRS Form 1099 or 1042S (or other appropriate form) as income earned from the
financial assets or funds which are subject to this Agreement by Off-taker whether or not said
income has been distributed during such year. Any other tax returns required to be filed will be
prepared and filed by Off-taker with the IRS and any other taxing authority as required by law.
The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Intermediary shall have no responsibility for the
preparation and/or filing of any income, franchise or any other tax return with respect to the
Collection Account or any income earned by the financial assets and funds. The Parties further
acknowledge and agree that any taxes payable from the income earned on the investment of any sums
held in the Collection Account shall be paid by Off-taker. Intermediary shall withhold any taxes it
deems appropriate, including but not limited to required withholding in the absence of proper tax
documentation, and shall remit such taxes to the appropriate authorities.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day
and year first above written.
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GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED
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By: |
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Name: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as the Collateral Agent
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as the Intermediary
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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D-12
EXHIBIT 1
[to be placed on Secured Partys Letterhead]
NOTICE OF EXCLUSIVE CONTROL
19___
JPMorgan Chase Bank
[Address]
Attention:
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Collateral Account Control Agreement dated as of (the Agreement)
among , as Secured Party,
, as Customer, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Bank, relating to
Securities Account No. |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This constitutes the Notice of Exclusive Control referred to in the above referenced
Agreement.
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[Secured Partys Name]
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EXHIBIT 2
[List of names of Authorized Persons of Off-taker and Collateral Agent]
Off-taker:
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Telephone Number |
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1.
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Osvaldo Burgos Schirmer
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(55-51) 3323-2657 |
2.
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Mauricio Werneck
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(55-51) 3323-9260 |
3.
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Rodrigo Ferreira de Souza
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(55-51) 3323-2082 |
4.
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Marcelo Sandri Pinto
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(55-51) 3323-2325 |
5.
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José Francisco Dutra
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(55-51) 3323-2116 |
Collateral Agent:
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Name |
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Telephone Number |
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1.
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2.
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3.
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4.
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5.
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6.
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D-14
EXHIBIT 3
Telephone Number(s) and authorized signature(s) for Person(s) Designated to give Funds
Transfer
Instructions
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Name |
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Signature |
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Telephone Number |
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1. |
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Osvaldo Burgos Schirmer |
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(55-51) 3323-2657 |
2. |
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Mauricio Werneck |
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(55-51) 3323-9260 |
3. |
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Rodrigo Ferreira de Souza |
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(55-51) 3323-2082 |
4. |
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Marcelo Sandri Pinto |
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(55-51) 3323-2325 |
5. |
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José Francisco Dutra |
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(55-51) 3323-2116 |
If to Collateral Agent:
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Name |
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Telephone Number(s) for Call-Backs and
Person(s) Designated to Confirm Funds Transfer Instructions
If to Off-taker:
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Osvaldo Burgos Schirmer |
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Mauricio Werneck |
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(55-51) 3323-9260 |
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Rodrigo Ferreira de Souza |
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(55-51) 3323-2082 |
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Marcelo Sandri Pinto |
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José Francisco Dutra |
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If to Collateral Agent:
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Telephone call backs shall be made to both Parties if joint instructions are required pursuant to
the Agreement. All funds transfer instructions must include the signature of the person(s)
authorizing said funds transfer and must not be the same person confirming said transfer.
D-16
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF DESIGNATED ELIGIBLE BUYER NOTICE
[LETTERHEAD OF OFF-TAKER]
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To:
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[Name of Designated Eligible Buyer] |
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c/o [Designated Eligible Buyer Contact Person] |
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[Designated Eligible Buyer address] |
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Tel.: [Designated Eligible Buyer phone number] |
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Fax: [Designated Eligible Buyer fax number] |
Date:
Pursuant to that certain Security Agreement dated as of September 10, 2007 (the Security
Agreement) by and among Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau
Aços Especiais S.A., Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A. and Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited (the
Off-taker), as grantors, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent (in such
capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the Collateral Agent), the
Off-taker hereby gives you irrevocable notice of the assignment to the Collateral Agent under the
Security Agreement of all of the Off-takers (i) rights to receive any and all payments (the
Export Receivables) for steel products sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise
transferred to [name of Designated Eligible Buyer] (the Buyer) by the Off-taker or Gerdau
S.A., Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. or Gerdau Comercial
de Aços S.A., and (ii) rights pursuant to any sales contracts or other documentation relating
thereto (the Sales Agreements).
Accordingly, in connection with any purchase by the Buyer or any of its subsidiaries,
successors or assigns of steel products from the Off-taker, the Off-taker hereby authorizes and
directs the Buyer to pay all amounts due in relation to the Eligible Receivables on or after the
date of this notice to the Collateral Agents account with the following details:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
[
]
Attention: [ ]
Account No. [
]
Account Name: GERDAU DEPOSIT COLLECTION ACCOUNT
By its signature below, the Buyer agrees to make such payments in accordance with these
instructions. These instructions may not be changed except pursuant to an express written
instruction executed by the Collateral Agent. By executing and delivering this notice, the Buyer
further confirms to the Collateral Agent that the Buyer has not received any prior notice of any
other assignment of the Export Receivables and has not previously agreed to make payments in
respect of the Export Receivables to any party except pursuant to arrangements that have been
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit E Form of Designated Eligible Buyer Notice
E-1
revoked or released by the parties hereto. It is understood and agreed that this notice shall
supersede all other payment instructions from the Off-taker to the Buyer with respect to payments
to be made to the Off-taker.
It is understood and agreed that none of the obligations of the Off-taker under the Sales
Agreement[s] have been or will be assigned, and that the Off-taker will remain responsible for the
performance of its obligations under the Sales Agreement[s].
Except as expressly provided herein with respect to payments, nothing in this notice shall be
construed as creating or implying any obligation (other than any that may exist independently of
this notice) on the part of the Buyer as purchaser of steel products from the Off-taker, and
nothing contained herein shall amend or otherwise modify the Sales Agreement[s]. The Off-taker has
not delegated any of its obligations under the Sales Agreement[s] and remains responsible for its
performance thereunder.
This notice may be separately executed in counterparts by the parties hereto, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to constitute one agreement.
Please acknowledge receipt of this notice and the Buyers agreement to comply with the terms
specified above where indicated below.
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Very truly yours,
GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED
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Acknowledged and Agreed by:
[NAME OF DESIGNATED ELIGIBLE BUYER]
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E-2
cc:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
E-3
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF INTERCOMPANY EXPORT AGREEMENT
INTERCOMPANY EXPORT AGREEMENT
THIS INTERCOMPANY EXPORT AGREEMENT, dated as of September 10, 2007 (as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time, this Agreement), is entered into among Gerdau S.A.,
Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de
Aços S.A., each a company duly organized and existing under the laws of the Federative Republic of
Brazil (each, an Exporter, and collectively, the Exporters), and Gerdau
Acominas Overseas Limited, a company duly organized and existing under the laws of the Cayman
Islands (the Off-taker).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as Borrowers, the Exporters, the
Off-taker and Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, as Guarantors, the Banks party thereto from time to
time, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the
Collateral Agent), are parties to a Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement
dated as of the date hereof (as amended restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the
Export Facility Agreement), providing for the Banks to make the Loans to the Borrowers,
which Loans are guaranteed by the Guarantors;
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the Export Facility Agreement that the Exporters and
the Off-taker enter into this Agreement for the sale of the Products by the Exporters to the
Off-taker, for further resale by the Off-taker to Designated Eligible Buyers;
NOW, THEREFORE, to induce the Banks to enter into the Export Facility Agreement and for other
good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Exporters and the Off-taker have agreed to execute this Agreement.
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the introduction hereto.
Export has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Exporters has the meaning set forth in the introduction hereto.
Export Facility Agreement has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit F Form of Intercompany Export Agreement
F-1
Off-taker has the meaning set forth in the introduction hereto.
Process Agent has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(b).
Sale Termination Date means the date on which all amounts payable under the Credit
Documents (other than any indemnification obligations that have not yet been incurred) have been
paid in full and the Commitments thereunder have been terminated.
SECTION 1.2 Other Defined Terms and Interpretive Provisions. All capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Export Facility
Agreement, and the rules of interpretation set forth therein shall apply to this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
SALE OF PRODUCTS
SECTION 2.1 Sale of Products by the Exporters. Commencing October 15, 2007, the
Exporters hereby agree to sell and the Off-taker hereby agrees to purchase Products (each such sale
to the Off-taker an Export) in sufficient quantities (i) to generate the
Overall Coverage Amount from time to time through and including the Sale Termination Date and (ii)
to satisfy the Off-Takers requirements so that it can satisfy the Periodic Coverage Amount test
from time to time during each Interest Period. In order to request any Export hereunder, the
Off-taker shall notify the Exporters of the amount and/or type of Products to be sold to the
Off-taker and such other information as may be applicable. All Exports to the Off-taker shall be
made pursuant to Off-takers standard terms and conditions of purchase, unless otherwise agreed by
the parties hereto. For the purpose of clarification, the Exporters obligations hereunder shall
not be terminated except as described in Section 5.2, including as a result of any
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar event with respect to the Off-taker or any non-payment by the
Off-taker hereunder.
SECTION 2.2 Purchase and/or Resale by the Off-taker. It is understood and agreed by
the Exporters that the price and terms and conditions of resale by the Off-taker to Designated
Eligible Buyers of the Products purchased by the Off-taker shall be determined by the Off-taker in
its sole discretion.
SECTION 2.3 Governmental Approvals. In connection with each Export, the Exporters
shall be responsible for obtaining all required Governmental Approvals and for satisfying whatever
formalities may be required with respect to any Export and to take such other actions related
thereto as the Off-taker may reasonably request, and to deliver evidence of any such Governmental
Approvals to the Off-taker within a reasonable time after the Off-takers request therefore.
SECTION 2.4 Acknowledgement of the Export Prepayment and Pledge. Each Exporter hereby
acknowledges the Off-takers pledge pursuant to the Security Agreement to the Collateral Agent of
its rights to enforce the payment obligations of the Designated Eligible Buyers set forth, from
time to time, on Schedule I to the Security Agreement and agrees to such pledge (and acknowledges
that the Collateral Agent has no obligation to satisfy any of the Off-takers obligations
hereunder).
F-2
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS OF THE EXPORTERS
SECTION 3.1 Covenants. Each Exporter covenants and agrees with the Off-taker that,
commencing October 15, 2007 and until the Sale Termination Date, such Exporter shall:
(a) not, without the prior written consent of each of the Banks, sell, assign, grant a
Lien on or otherwise transfer (by operation of law or otherwise) any of its rights or
obligations hereunder (it being understood that any attempt to do any of the above without
the prior written consent of the Banks shall be null and void ab initio); and
(b) in addition to any sales commitments arising hereunder or in connection with the
sale of Products by the Off-taker to Designated Eligible Buyers, each Exporter shall
cooperate with the Off-taker in dealing promptly and fairly with complaints concerning the
quality of the Products, including taking such action to resolve justified complaints as may
be reasonably requested by the Off-taker.
ARTICLE IV
TERM AND TERMINATION
SECTION 4.1 Term. This Agreement shall commence on the date of its execution and shall
continue until the Sale Termination Date.
SECTION 4.2 Early Termination. As described in Section 13.9 of the Export
Facility Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Sale Termination Date
only upon delivery of a notice of termination hereof that is signed by the Collateral Agent (acting
at the direction of the Banks) and delivered to the Exporters and the Off-taker.
F-3
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 5.1 Waivers. No failure on the part of either party hereto to exercise and no
delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under
this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are cumulative
and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Applicable Law. Each of the Exporters hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any and
all rights it may have to excuse its performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement
(including such Exporters obligation to export Products to the Off-taker) as a result of the
Off-takers not making a payment for Exports of such Exporter due to the non-release by the
Collateral Agent, in accordance with the Export Facility Agreement, of amounts on deposit in the
Collection Account upon occurrence of an Event of Default.
SECTION 5.2 Notices. All notices, requests, instructions, directions and other
communications provided for herein (including any modifications of, or waivers, requests or
consents under, this Agreement) shall be given in writing and sent to each party hereto at its
address specified on Schedule II to the Export Facility Agreement, or to such other address as may
be designated in writing from time to time by each party hereto. Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement, all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally
delivered or, in the case of a facsimile or mailed notice, upon receipt, in each case given or
addressed as aforesaid.
SECTION 5.3 Expenses. Each of the Exporters and the Off-taker shall bear its own
expenses with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. The Exporters shall pay all sales,
use, stamp, duty, transfer, vehicle use, service, recording, real estate and other taxes, fees or
similar charges, if any, imposed by any Governmental Authority in connection with any Export
hereunder.
SECTION 5.4 Modification of Agreement. All modifications, consents, amendments or
waivers of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective only if made in accordance with the
terms of the Export Facility Agreement and the same shall be approved in writing by the parties
hereto and consented to in writing by the Collateral Agent and then shall be effective only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
SECTION 5.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except
that the Exporters may not assign or transfer any of their respective rights or obligations under
this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent (any attempt to do so
being null and void ab initio).
F-4
SECTION 5.6 Captions. The captions and section headings appearing herein are included
solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any
provision of this Agreement.
SECTION 5.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of
the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. A copy of this
Agreement signed by all the parties hereto shall be retained by the parties hereto and the
Collateral Agent.
SECTION 5.8. Third-Party Beneficiaries. The parties hereby agree that the Collateral
Agent and Secured Parties shall have the rights of third-party beneficiaries under this Agreement
and that, after the occurrence of an Activation Event, the Collateral Agent may enforce the
agreements herein made for the benefit of the Secured Parties as if such Persons were parties
hereto.
SECTION 5.9. Governing Law; Jurisdiction, Service of Process and Venue. (a) This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
For the purposes of Article 9 of Brazilian Decree-Law No. 4,657 dated September 4, 1942, and for
no other purpose whatsoever, the transactions contemplated hereby have been proposed by the
Off-taker.
(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR WITH RESPECT TO OR
ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN OR REMOVED TO THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF
NEW YORK (IN EACH CASE SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN). BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS
AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS (AND COURTS OF APPEALS THEREFROM) FOR
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXPORTER IRREVOCABLY
CONSENTS TO THE APPOINTMENT OF THE PROCESS AGENT AS ITS AGENT TO RECEIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS (WITH
RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT) IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK.
(c) Each Exporter hereby irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services, Inc. (the
Process Agent), with offices currently located at 400 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor, New
York, New York 10017, United States of America, as its agent and true and lawful attorney-in-fact
in its name, place and stead to accept on its behalf service of copies of the summons and complaint
and any other process that may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in the
State of New York, and agrees that the failure of the Process Agent to give any notice of any such
service of process to it shall not impair or affect the validity of such service or, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law, the enforcement of any judgment based thereon. Such appointment shall
be irrevocable until the Sale Termination Date, except that if for any reason the Process Agent
appointed hereby ceases to be able to act as such, then each Exporter shall, by an instrument
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, appoint another Person in the
F-5
Borough of Manhattan as such Process Agent subject to the approval (which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld) of the Collateral Agent. Each Exporter covenants and agrees that it shall
take any and all reasonable action, including the execution and filing of any and all documents,
that may be necessary to continue the designation of a process agent pursuant to this paragraph in
full force and effect and to cause such process agent to act as such.
(d) Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of any Person to serve any
process or summons in any manner permitted by Applicable Law or to obtain jurisdiction over any
other Person in such other jurisdictions, and in such manner, as may be permitted by Applicable
Law.
(e) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives any objection that it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement brought in or removed to New York City (and courts of appeals therefrom) and hereby
further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. A final judgment (in respect of which time for all
appeals has elapsed) in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced
in any court to the jurisdiction of which the applicable Person is or may be subject, by suit upon
judgment.
(f) Each Exporter irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any
claim that any action or proceeding commenced against it relating in any way to this Agreement
should be dismissed or stayed by reason, or pending the resolution, of any action or proceeding
commenced by such Exporter relating in any way to this Agreement, whether or not commenced earlier.
To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Exporter shall take all measures necessary
for any such action or proceeding commenced against it to proceed to judgment before the entry of
judgment in any such action or proceeding commenced by such Exporter.
SECTION 5.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY
AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON,
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN ANY ACTION,
LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR
ANY OTHER PERSON, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS OR OTHERWISE. EACH OF THE
PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED IN A COURT TRIAL
WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE
RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR
OTHER PROCEEDING THAT SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF
THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THE AGREEMENT OF EACH PARTY HERETO TO THIS PROVISION IS A
MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR EACH OF THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT.
F-6
SECTION 5.11 Waiver of Immunity. To the extent that any Exporter may be or becomes
entitled to claim for itself or its Property any immunity on the ground of sovereignty or the like
from suit, court jurisdiction, attachment before judgment, attachment in aid of execution of a
judgment or execution of a judgment, and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be
attributed such an immunity (whether or not claimed), it hereby irrevocably agrees not to claim and
hereby irrevocably waives such immunity with respect to its obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 5.12 Use of English Language. This Agreement has been negotiated and executed
in the English language. Except as otherwise provided, (a) all certificates, reports, notices and
other documents and communications given or delivered pursuant to this Agreement (including any
modifications or supplements hereto) shall be in the English language, or accompanied by a
certified English translation thereof, and (b) in the case of any document originally issued in a
language other than English, the English language version of any such document shall for purposes
of this Agreement and (absent manifest error) control the meaning of the matters set forth therein.
SECTION 5.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior or
contemporaneous agreements and understandings of such Persons, verbal or written, relating to the
subject matter hereof and thereof.
SECTION 5.14 Severability. The illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of
any provision hereof or of any document required hereunder shall not in any way affect or impair
the legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement or such other document
in such jurisdiction or such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 5.15. No Petition Covenant. Notwithstanding any prior termination of this
Agreement, the Exporters shall not, before the date that is one year and one day after the Sale
Termination Date, acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Off-taker to invoke the
process of any court or other Governmental Authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a
case against the Off-taker under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or appointing a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the
Off-taker or any part of its Property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of
the Off-taker.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
F-7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and
delivered as of the day and year first above written.
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EXPORTERS
GERDAU S.A.,
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GERDAU AÇOMINAS S.A.
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GERDAU AÇOS LONGOS S.A.
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F-8
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GERDAU AÇOS ESPECIAIS S.A.
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GERDAU COMERCIAL DE AÇOS S.A.
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OFF-TAKER
GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED
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F-9
Acknowledged and Agreed as of the date first above written:
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent
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F-10
EXHIBIT G
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
This certificate is furnished pursuant to Section 8.15(f) of the Senior Export and Working
Capital Facility Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2007 (as amended, restated or otherwise
modified from time to time, the Agreement), entered into among Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc.
and GNA Partners, GP, as the Borrowers, Gerdau S.A. (Gerdau), Gerdau Ameristeel
Corporation, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A.,
Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors, the Banks party
thereto from time to time, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this
Compliance Certificate shall have the same meanings set forth in the Agreement.
I, the undersigned, the [TITLE] of Gerdau, solely in my capacity as [TITLE] of
Gerdau, do hereby certify that:
(1) (i) The amount of Export Receivables in the aggregate generated from sales of Products to
Designated Eligible Buyers during the most recently elapsed Interest Period is U.S.$[ ], which
amount equals to or exceeds the Periodic Coverage Amount applicable to such Interest Period, and
(ii) the Periodic Coverage Amount applicable to such Interest Period was generated specifically
from Export Receivables derived from sales of Products to Designated Eligible Buyers.
[(2) Attached hereto is a true, correct and complete copy of a letter (or similar document)
from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. certifying as to the total US Dollar amount credited to the
Off-takers Payment Account during the most recently elapsed Interest Period, which amount equals
to or exceeds 125% of the Pre-Export Loans Debt Service Amount applicable to the most recently
ended Interest Period.]4
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Insert if Compliance Certificate is delivered prior to
an Activation Event. |
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit G Form of Compliance Certificate
G-1
[(3) Attached hereto is a revised Schedule IV to the Agreement (the Revised Schedule
IV), which in accordance with Section 8.15(c) of the Agreement automatically amends the
existing Schedule IV to the Agreement. Each of the Eligible Buyers set forth on the Revised
Schedule IV (i) is hereby designated as an additional Designated Eligible Buyer by the Off-taker,
(ii) satisfies all of the applicable conditions for such designation specified in the Agreement and
(iii) satisfies all of the eligibility requirements referred to in the definition of Eligible
Buyers.]5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this [___] day of [_________], 200[___].
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GERDAU S.A.
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[AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
GERDAU ACOMINAS OVERSEAS LIMITED,
as the Off-taker
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Insert if amending Schedule IV to the Agreement. |
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Insert if amending Schedule IV to the Agreement. |
G-2
EXHIBIT H-1
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
I, the undersigned, [President/Vice President] of [ ], a [ ] corporation (the
Borrower), do hereby certify, solely in my capacity as [President/Vice President] of the
Borrower, on behalf of the Borrower that:
1. This Certificate is furnished pursuant to the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility
Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2007 (as in effect on the date hereof, the
Agreement), among the Borrowers; Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, Gerdau
Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais
S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors; the financial institutions party hereto from
time to time; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Collateral Agent. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Certificate
shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
2. The following named individuals are elected officers of the Borrower, each holds the office
of the Borrower set forth opposite his name and each such individual is duly authorized by the
Borrower to execute and deliver on its behalf any other instrument or document delivered under the
agreement that may be necessary for the borrowing of loans; and has held such office as of the date
of the signing of the Agreement. The signature written opposite the name and title of each such
officer is his correct signature. For purposes of each such agreement and document so entered into
by the Borrower in connection therewith, the below mentioned persons shall be deemed to be duly and
properly in office and authorized to execute and deliver any and all such agreements and documents
on behalf of the Borrower, unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received written
notice that such incumbency or authorization has terminated.
3. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a certified copy of the [articles of incorporation]
[partnership agreement] of the Borrower, together with all amendments thereto, which were duly
adopted and are in full force and effect on the date hereof.
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Include name, office and signature of each officer who
will sign the Credit Documents and subsequent notices to be delivered
thereunder, including the officer who will sign the certification at the end of
this Certificate. |
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit H-1 Officers Certificate
H-1-1
4. Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of resolutions, which were
duly adopted on , [by unanimous written consent of the Board of
[Directors][Managers] of the Borrower] [by a meeting of the Board of [Directors][Managers] of the
Borrower at which a quorum was present and acting throughout], and said resolutions have not been
rescinded, amended or modified. Except as attached hereto as Exhibit B, no resolutions have been
adopted by the Board of [Directors][Managers] of the Borrower that deal with the execution,
delivery or performance of any of the Credit Documents.
5. On the date hereof, the Specified Representations are true and correct in all respects.
All other representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and the other Credit Documents
are true and correct in all material respects[, except as set forth on Schedule I hereto]
8.
6. On the date hereof, no Default (other than a Default arising under Section 10.2(b)) or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
7. There is no proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of the Borrower or threatening
its existence.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ___ day of September 2007.
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Schedule I to contain reasonable detail of the scope and
nature of any misrepresentation. |
H-1-2
I, the undersigned, [Secretary/Assistant Secretary] of the Borrower, solely in my capacity as
[Secretary/Assistant Secretary] of the Borrower, do hereby certify that:
[Name of Person making above certifications] is the duly elected and qualified [President/Vice
President] of the Borrower and the signature above is his genuine signature.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ___ day of September 2007.
H-1-3
EXHIBIT H-2
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
I, the undersigned, [President/Vice President] of [Gerdau S.A.] [Gerdau Ameristeel
Corporation] [Gerdau Açominas S.A.] [Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited] [Gerdau Aços Longos S.A.]
[Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A.] [Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A.], a corporation [(sociedade anônima)]
organized and existing under the laws of [Canada] [Brazil] [Cayman Islands] (the Company), solely
in my capacity as [President/Vice President] of the Company, do hereby certify on behalf of the
Company that:
1. This Certificate is furnished pursuant to the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility
Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2007 (as in effect on the date hereof, the
Agreement), among Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as Borrowers; the
Company, [Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas
Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços
S.A.], as Guarantors; the financial institutions party hereto from time to time; JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent. Unless
otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Certificate shall have the meanings set
forth in the Agreement.
2. The following named individuals are elected officers of the Company, each holds the office
of the Company set forth opposite his name and each such individual is duly authorized by the
Company to execute and deliver on its behalf any other instrument or document delivered under the
agreement that may be necessary for the borrowing of loans; and has held such office as of the date
of the signing of the Agreement. The signature written opposite the name and title of each such
officer is his correct signature. For purposes of each such agreement and document so entered into
by the Company in connection therewith, the below mentioned persons shall be deemed to be duly and
properly in office and authorized to execute and deliver any and all such agreements and documents
on behalf of the Company, unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received written
notice that such incumbency or authorization has terminated.
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit H-2 Officers Certificate
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Include name, office and signature of each officer who will sign the Credit Documents and
subsequent notices to be delivered thereunder,
including the officer who will sign the certification at the end of this Certificate. |
H-2-1
3. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a certified copy of the articles of incorporation of the
Company, together with all amendments thereto, which were duly adopted and are in full force and
effect on the date hereof.
4. Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of resolutions, which were duly
adopted on , [by unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors of the
Borrower] [by a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Borrower at which a quorum was present and
acting throughout], and said resolutions have not been rescinded, amended or modified. Except as
attached hereto as Exhibit B, no resolutions have been adopted by the Board of Directors of the
Borrower that deal with the execution, delivery or performance of any of the Credit Documents.
5. On the date hereof, the Specified Representations are true and correct in all respects.
All other representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and the other Credit Documents
are true and correct in all material respects[, except as set forth on Schedule I hereto]
10.
6. On the date hereof, no Default (other than a Default arising under Section 10.2(b)) or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
7. There is no proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or threatening its
existence.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ___ day of September 2007.
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Schedule I to contain reasonable detail of the scope and nature of any misrepresentation. |
H-2-2
I, the undersigned, [Secretary/Assistant Secretary] of the Company, solely in my capacity as
[Secretary/Assistant Secretary] of the Company, do hereby certify that:
[Name of Person making above certifications] is the duly elected and qualified [President/Vice
President] of the Borrower and the signature above is his genuine signature.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ___ day of September 2007.
H-2-3
EXHIBIT I
CHANGE OF CONTROL NOTICE
[ ___, 20 ]
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is hereby made to the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated as
of September 10, 2007 (as amended from time to time, the Agreement), among Gerdau
Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as the Borrowers; Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel
Corporation, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A.,
Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors; the financial
institutions party hereto from time to time; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent,
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.8(a) of the Agreement, the undersigned confirm the occurrence of a
Change of Control and agree to provide the Banks with the documentation required by Section
2.8(a)(i)-(iii) of the Agreement in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent within 15
calendar days following the effective date of such Change in Control.
The undersigned, GNA Partners, GP irrevocably offers to prepay the outstanding principal
balance of the Tranche B Loans plus accrued interest thereon, plus any amounts payable pursuant to
Section 4.4 of the Agreement with respect thereto, on the date occurring five (5) Business Days
following the delivery of the Exercise Notice in accordance with Section 2.8(b) of the Agreement.
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Very truly yours,
Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc.
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GNA Partners, GP
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Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit I Change of Control Notice
I-1
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Gerdau S.A.
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I-2
EXHIBIT J
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
This ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT (the Agreement) dated as of
,
is made between (the Assignor) and (the
Assignee).
RECITALS
The Assignor is a party to the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated as
of September 10, 2007 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified through the date hereof, the
Credit Agreement), among Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as the
Borrowers; Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas
Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços
S.A., as Guarantors; the Banks as defined therein (including the Assignor, the Banks);
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative
agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent). Capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
The Assignor wishes to assign to the Assignee [a portion][all] of the rights and obligations
of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of its portion of the Loan, its Notes, its
Commitment and the other rights and obligations of the Assignor in connection therewith, and the
Assignee wishes to accept assignment of such rights and to assume such obligations from the
Assignor, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Assignment and Acceptance. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement: (i) the Assignor hereby sells, transfers and assigns to the Assignee; and (ii) the
Assignee hereby purchases, assumes and undertakes from the Assignor, without recourse and without
representation or warranty (except as provided in this Agreement), U.S.$ of the Assignors
[Commitment and/or Loan], and all related rights, benefits, obligations, liabilities and
indemnities of the Assignor under and in connection with the Credit Agreement (all of the foregoing
being herein called the Assigned Rights and Obligations).
(b) With effect on and after the Effective Date (as defined in Section 5 hereof), the Assignee
shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and succeed to all of the rights and be obligated to
perform all of the obligations of a Bank under the Credit Agreement, including the requirements
concerning confidentiality and the payment of indemnification to the Agents. The Assignee agrees
that it shall perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of
the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Bank. It is the intent of the parties
hereto that the Assignor shall relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the
Credit Agreement to the extent that such obligations have been assumed by the Assignee; provided
that the Assignor shall not relinquish its rights under Article IV or
Gerdau Amended and Restated
Export and Working Capital Agreement
Exhibit J Form of Assignment Agreement
J-1
Section 13.1 of the Credit Agreement in respect of the Assigned Rights and Obligations to the extent
such rights relate to the time before the Effective Date.
Section 2. Payments. (a) As consideration for the sale, transfer and assignment
contemplated in Section 1, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the Effective Date in
immediately available funds an amount [equal to U.S.$ , representing the principal amount
of the outstanding and funded Loan and accrued interest thereon included within the Assigned Rights
and Obligations][set forth in a separate agreement between the Assignor and the Assignee].
(b) The Assignee further agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent a processing fee in the
amount specified in Section 13.3(b) of the Credit Agreement.
Section 3. Reallocation of Payments. Any interest, fees and other payments accrued
with respect to the Assigned Rights and Obligations: (a) prior to the Effective Date, shall be for
the account of the Assignor, and (b) on and after the Effective Date, shall be for the account of
the Assignee. Each of the Assignor and the Assignee agrees that it shall hold in trust for the
other party any interest, fees and other amounts that it may receive to which the other party is
entitled pursuant to the preceding sentence and pay to the other party any such amounts that it may
receive promptly upon receipt.
Section 4. Independent Credit Decision. The Assignee: (a) acknowledges that it has
received a copy of the Credit Agreement, the Schedules and Exhibits thereto and the other Credit
Documents (other than the Fee Letter), together with copies of the financial statements of Gerdau
and the Borrower most recently delivered pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and such other documents
and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit and legal analysis and decision
to enter into this Agreement, and (b) agrees that it shall, independently and without reliance upon
the Assignor, the Administrative Agent or any other Bank and based upon such documents and
information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit and legal
decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Documents.
Section 5. Effective Date; Notices (a) As between the Assignor and the Assignee, the
effective date for this Agreement shall be , (the Effective Date);
provided that the following conditions precedent have been satisfied on or before the Effective
Date:
(i) this Agreement shall be executed and delivered by the Assignor and the Assignee,
(ii) the consent of the Administrative Agent [and Gerdau]11 shall have been duly
obtained and shall be in full force and effect as of the Effective Date,
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required per the definition of Eligible Assignee of the Credit Agreement. |
J-2
(iii) the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor all amounts due to the Assignor under this
Agreement (confirmation of which shall be informed to the Administrative Agent by the Assignor),
and
(iv) the processing fee referred to in Section 2(b) shall have been paid to the Administrative
Agent.
(b) Promptly after the execution of this Agreement, the Assignor shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent, for consent and acceptance by the Administrative Agent [and
Gerdau]12, a Notice of Assignment substantially in the form attached hereto as
Schedule 1.
[Section 6. Administrative Agent. The Assignee shall assume no duties or obligations
held by the Assignor in its capacity as an Administrative Agent under the Credit
Documents.]13
Section 7. Representations and Warranties. (a) The Assignor represents and warrants
that: (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Rights and Obligations, which are
free and clear of any Lien or other adverse claim; (ii) it is duly organized and existing and has
the full power and authority to take, and has taken, all action necessary to execute and deliver
this Agreement and any other documents required or permitted to be executed or delivered by it in
connection with this Agreement, and to fulfill its obligations hereunder; (iii) no notices to, or
consents (other than the consent referred to in Section 5(ii)), authorizations or approvals of, any
Person are required (other than any already given or obtained) for its due execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, and apart from any agreements or undertakings or consents or filings
required by the Credit Agreement, no further action by, notice to, or filing with any Person is
required of it for such execution, delivery or performance; and (iv) this Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by it and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Assignor, enforceable against the Assignor in accordance with the terms hereof, subject, as to
enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general
application relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general principles of equity.
(b) The Assignor makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with
respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit
Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability,
genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents or any other
document furnished pursuant thereto. The Assignor makes no representation or warranty in
connection with, and assumes no responsibility with respect to, the solvency, financial condition
or statements of any Obligor or any other Person, or the performance or observance by any Obligor
or any other Person of any of its obligations under the Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document
or any other document furnished in connection therewith.
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To be inserted if Gerdaus consent to the assignment is
required per the definition of Eligible Assignee of the Credit Agreement |
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To be inserted if Administrative Agent is the Assignor. |
J-3
(c) The Assignee represents and warrants that: (i) it is duly organized and existing and has
the full power and authority to take, and has taken, all action necessary to execute and deliver
this Agreement and any other documents required or permitted to be executed or delivered by it in
connection with this Agreement, and to fulfill its obligations hereunder; (ii) no notices to, or
consents, authorizations or approvals of, any Person are required (other than any already given or
obtained) for its due execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and apart from any
agreements or undertakings or filings required by the Credit Agreement, no further action by,
notice to, or filing with any Person is required of it for such execution, delivery or performance;
(iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes the legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Assignee, enforceable against the Assignee in accordance with the
terms hereof, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and
other laws of general application relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general
principles of equity; and (iv) it is not an Obligor or any Affiliate thereof.
(d) Further Assurances. The Assignor and the Assignee each hereby agree to execute
and deliver such other documents, and take such other action, as either party or the Administrative
Agent reasonably may request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the delivery of any notices or other documents the Administrative Agent that may be
required in connection with the assignment and assumption contemplated hereby.
Section 8. Miscellaneous. (a) Any amendment or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the Assignor, the Assignee and the Administrative
Agent. No failure or delay by either party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof and any waiver of any breach of the provisions of this
Agreement shall be without prejudice to any rights with respect to any other or further breach
thereof.
(b) All payments made hereunder shall be made without any set-off or counterclaim.
(c) The Assignor and the Assignee each shall pay its own costs and expenses (including
attorney costs) incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and performance
of this Agreement and related documents.
(d) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of such counterparts
taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
(e) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE
OF NEW YORK. The Assignor and the Assignee each irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York or of the United States for the Southern
District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City over any legal action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Credit Document, and irrevocably
agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in
aforesaid courts. Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it
may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings
arising out of or in connection
J-4
with this agreement or any other credit document brought in the aforesaid courts and hereby
further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action
or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(f) THE ASSIGNOR AND THE ASSIGNEE EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY
IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER
CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN.
J-5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor and the Assignee have caused this Agreement to be executed
and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
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[ASSIGNOR],
as the Assignor
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[ASSIGNEE],
as the Assignee
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J-6
SCHEDULE 1
to Assignment Agreement
NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as the Administrative Agent
[ ]
Attn: [ ]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We refer to the Senior Export and Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated as of September
10, 2007 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit
Agreement), Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as the Borrowers; Gerdau S.A.,
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Acominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços
Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors; the Banks
as defined therein (including the Assignor); JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent,
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
(a) We hereby give you notice of, and request your consent to, the assignment by
(the Assignor) to (the Assignee) of [all][a
portion] of the right, title and interest of the Assignor in and to the Credit Agreement (including
[all][a portion] of the right, title and interest of the Assignor in and to the Assignors a
[Commitment and/or Loan] pursuant to the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement attached hereto (the
Assignment Agreement)). After giving effect to such assignment (assuming no repayments
after , ), the principal amount of the Assignees [Commitment and/or Loan] will be
U.S.$ .
(b) The Assignee agrees that, upon receiving the consent of the Administrative Agent [and
Gerdau] to such assignment and the satisfaction of the other conditions of effectiveness of the
assignment to be effected by the Assignment Agreement, the Assignee shall be bound by the terms of
the Credit Agreement as fully and to the same extent as if it were the Bank originally holding such
interest in the Credit Agreement.
(c) You are entitled to rely upon the representations, warranties and covenants of each of the
Assignor and the Assignee contained in the Assignment Agreement.
J-7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor and the Assignee have caused this Notice of Assignment and
Acceptance to be executed by their respective duly authorized officials, officers or agents as of
the date first above mentioned.
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Very truly yours,
[ASSIGNOR],
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[ASSIGNEE]
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ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
CONSENTED TO:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as the Administrative Agent
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[GERDAU S.A.,
as Guarantor
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14. |
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To be included if required pursuant to the Credit
Agreement. |
J-8
Exhibit 99.7
GUSAP PARTNERS II, GP,
as Borrower,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
as Guarantors,
- and -
GERDAU HOLDINGS INC.,
as Lender
LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 23, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1 |
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INTERPRETATION |
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1.1 Definitions |
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1.2 Gender and Number |
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5 |
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1.3 Invalidity, etc. |
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1.4 Headings, etc. |
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1.5 Governing Law |
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1.6 References |
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1.7 Currency |
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1.8 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
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1.9 Computation of Time Periods |
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1.10 Actions on Days Other Than Business Days |
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ARTICLE 2 |
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LOAN |
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2.1 Establishment of Facility |
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2.2 Non-Revolving Nature |
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2.3 Borrowing Procedure |
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2.4 Repayment |
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2.5 Optional Prepayments |
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2.6 Prepayment Upon a Change of Control |
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2.8 Payments Generally |
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ARTICLE 3 |
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OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO LOAN |
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3.1 Indemnity |
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3.2 Payments No Deductions |
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ARTICLE 4 |
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INTEREST AND FEES |
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4.1 Interest Rates |
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4.2 Calculation and Payment of Interest |
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4.3 Payment of Costs, Expenses and Additional Amounts |
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4.4 Interest on Overdue Amounts |
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4.5 Notes as Evidence of Loan |
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ARTICLE 5 |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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5.1 Representations and Warranties |
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ARTICLE 6 |
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COVENANTS |
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6.1 Affirmative Covenants |
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6.2 Lender Entitled to Perform Covenants |
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6.3 Negative Covenants |
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6.4 Reporting Requirements |
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ARTICLE 7 |
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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7.1 Conditions Precedent to the Advance |
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ARTICLE 8 |
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GUARANTY |
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8.1 Guaranty |
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ARTICLE 9 |
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES |
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9.1 Events of Default |
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9.2 Remedies Upon Default |
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9.3 Remedies Cumulative and Waivers |
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ARTICLE 10 |
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GENERAL |
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10.1 Reliance and Non-Merger |
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10.2 Amendment |
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10.3 No Set-Off by the Borrower |
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10.4 Set-Off |
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10.5 Employment of Experts |
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10.6 Notices |
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10.7 Further Assurances |
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10.8 Assignment |
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10.9 Counterparts |
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10.10 Entire Agreement |
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LOAN AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of November 23, 2009
BETWEEN:
GUSAP PARTNERS II, GP, a partnership formed under the laws of the
State of Delaware,
(the Borrower)
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
(the Guarantors)
- and -
GERDAU HOLDINGS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of
the State of Delaware,
(the Lender)
RECITALS:
A. |
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The Borrower has requested that the Lender make available to it the Loan for the purposes and
on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement; |
NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES that, in consideration of the covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this Agreement:
1.1.1 Advance means the advance under the Loan to be made in accordance with section 2.3;
1.1.2 Agreement means this agreement and all schedules attached to this agreement, in each
case as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time; the expressions hereof,
herein, hereto, hereunder, hereby and similar expressions refer to this Agreement as
a whole and not to any particular article, section, schedule or other portion hereof, and the
expression article and section followed by a number, and schedule followed by a number,
mean and refer to the specified article or section of or schedule to this Agreement, except
as otherwise specifically provided herein;
1.1.3 Ameristeel means Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation;
1.1.4 Applicable Laws means, in respect of any Person, property, transaction, event or
course of conduct, all applicable laws (including common law), statutes, rules, by-laws and
regulations, regulatory policies and all applicable official directives, orders, clean-up
guidelines, judgements and decrees of Governmental Bodies;
1.1.5 Attributable Debt, in respect of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, means, as of the
time of determination, the total obligation (discounted to present value at the rate per
annum equal to the discount rate which would be applicable to a capital lease obligation with
like term in accordance with GAAP) of the lessee for rental payments (other than amounts
required to be paid on account of property taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, water
rates and other items which do not constitute payments for property rights) during the
remaining portion of the initial term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback
Transaction;
1.1.6 Business Day means a day on which commercial banks are generally open for business in
New York City, New York;
1.1.7 Capital Stock means, as to any Person, any and all shares, interests or other
equivalents (however designated), any and all ownership interests in a Person other than a
corporation and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing which would
be shown as capital stock on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its
consolidated subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP;
1.1.8 Change of Control means such time as:
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(1) |
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the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other
than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Ameristeel and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person (as that term is used in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder; |
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(2) |
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a person or group (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the
Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder becomes the ultimate beneficial owner (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting
power of the Voting Stock of Ameristeel on a fully diluted basis; |
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(3) |
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the adoption of a plan by the shareholders of Ameristeel relating to the
liquidation or dissolution of Ameristeel; |
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(4) |
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during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of
the period constitute the Board of Directors of Ameristeel (together with any new
directors whose election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination by the Board of
Directors for election by Ameristeels stockholders was approved by a vote of at least
a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office who either were
members of the Board of Directors at the beginning of the period or
whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any |
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reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in
office; |
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(5) |
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Ameristeel consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any
Person consolidates with, or merges with or into Ameristeel, in any such event pursuant
to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of Ameristeel or such
other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property,
other than any such transaction where (A) the Voting Stock of Ameristeel outstanding
immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock
of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares
of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving
effect to such issuance) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no person or
group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other
than a Permitted Holder becomes, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 50% or
more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person; or |
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(6) |
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Ameristeel shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of
record, 100% of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Borrower, or shall cease
to have the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
the Borrower. |
1.1.9 Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means the total amount of assets of Ameristeel on a
consolidated basis less (a) applicable depreciation, amortization and other valuation
reserves, (b) all current liabilities excluding intercompany Debt and (c) all goodwill, trade
names, trademarks, patents and other intangibles, each as set forth on the most recently
available annual audited financial statements;
1.1.10 Default means any event which, but for the lapse of time, giving of notice or both,
would constitute an Event of Default;
1.1.11 Default Rate means, at any date of determination, a rate per annum equal to the sum
of 2% per annum plus the interest rate otherwise applicable at such time under Section 4.1;
1.1.12 Event of Default has the meaning attributed to such term in section 9.1;
1.1.13 GAAP means (i) the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America or (ii) the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the International
Accounting Standards Board, in each case, as in effect from time to time consistently
applied;
1.1.14 Governmental Body means any government, parliament, legislature, or any regulatory
authority, agency, commission or board of any government, parliament or legislature, or any
court or (without limitation to the foregoing) any other law, regulation
or rule-making entity (including, without limitation, any central bank, fiscal or monetary
authority or authority regulating banks), having or purporting to have jurisdiction in the
relevant circumstances, or any Person acting or purporting to act under the authority of any
of the foregoing (including, without limitation, any arbitrator whose decision would be final
and binding);
1.1.15 Interest Payment Date means each January 20 and July 20, commencing on July 20,
2010;
1.1.16 Lien means any mortgage, lien, pledge, usufruct, fiduciary transfer, charge,
encumbrance or other security interest or any preferential arrangement (including a
securitization) that has the practical effect of creating a security interest;
1.1.17 Loan has the meaning set forth in section 2.1;
1.1.18 Loan Parties means, collectively, the Borrower and the Guarantors;
1.1.19 Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (a) the performance,
business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or properties of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower to perform its payment
obligations under the Agreement, or (c) the validity or enforceability of the Agreement
against the Borrower;
1.1.20 Maturity Date means January 20, 2020;
1.1.21 Obligations means all indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of the
Borrower to the Lender under and in respect of the Loan, whether actual or contingent, direct
or indirect, matured or not, now existing or arising hereafter;
1.1.22 Permitted Holder means Gerdau S.A. or any of its Subsidiaries;
1.1.23 Person means any individual, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture,
syndicate, sole proprietorship, company or corporation with or without share capital,
unincorporated association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator or other legal personal
representative or Governmental Body;
1.1.24 Property means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal
or mixed, moveable or immoveable, tangible or intangible, including without limitation cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights;
1.1.25 Sale and Leaseback Transaction means any arrangement with any Person providing for
the leasing to the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower of any property or assets,
which property or assets have been or are to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary of the Borrower to such Person;
1.1.26 Solvent means with respect to any Person on a particular date, the condition that,
on such date, (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total
amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person,
(b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount
that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its debts as they
become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it
will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Persons ability to pay as such debts and
liabilities mature, and (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is
not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Persons property would
constitute an unreasonably small amount of capital;
1.1.27 Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity more
than 50% of the Voting Stock in which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
Person and/or by any Subsidiary of such Person;
1.1.28 Taxes means all taxes, surtaxes, rates, levies, assessments and reassessments,
general or special, municipal, regional or for school or ecclesiastic purposes, and other
charges together with all related penalties, interest and fines, due and payable to any
Governmental Body having jurisdiction in relevant circumstances, including all taxes assessed
against the Properties;
1.1.29 U.S. Dollars means the lawful money of the United States of America; and
1.1.30 Voting Stock of a Person means Capital Stock in such Person having power to vote for
the election of directors or similar officials of such Person or otherwise voting with
respect to actions of such Person (other than such Capital Stock having such power only by
reason of the happening of a contingency).
1.2 Gender and Number
Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing gender
include all genders.
1.3 Invalidity, etc.
Each of the provisions contained in this Agreement is distinct and severable and a declaration
of invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any such provision or part thereof by a court of
competent jurisdiction will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of
such Agreement. To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, the parties waive any provision of
Applicable Laws which renders any provision of this Agreement invalid or unenforceable in any
respect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any amounts on account of interest
or fees or otherwise payable by the Borrower to the Lender hereunder exceed the maximum amount
recoverable under Applicable Laws, the amounts so payable hereunder will be reduced to the maximum
amount recoverable under Applicable Laws.
1.4 Headings, etc.
The division of this Agreement into articles and sections, the inclusion of a table of
contents and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and will not affect
the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
1.5 Governing Law
Except as otherwise specifically provided, this Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the state of New York.
1.6 References
Except as otherwise specifically provided, reference in this Agreement to any contract,
agreement or any other instrument will be deemed to include references to the same as varied,
amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time and reference in this Agreement to any
enactment, including without limitation, any statute, law, by-law, regulation, ordinance or order,
will be deemed to include references to such enactment as re-enacted, amended or extended from time
to time.
1.7 Currency
All monetary amounts in this Agreement are stated in U.S. Dollars.
1.8 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all accounting terms will be applied and
construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.
References herein to generally accepted accounting principles mean generally accepted accounting
principles, as in effect from time to time, in the United States of America.
1.9 Computation of Time Periods
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, in the computation of a period of time from
a specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including and the
words to and until each mean to but excluding.
1.10 Actions on Days Other Than Business Days
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, where any payment is required to be made or
any other action is required to be taken on a particular day and such day is not a Business Day
and, as a result, such payment cannot be made or action cannot be taken on such day, then this
Agreement will be deemed to provide that such payment will be made or such action will be taken on
the first Business Day after such day. If the payment of any amount is deferred for any period
under this section, then such period will, unless otherwise provided herein, be included for
purposes of the computation of any interest or fees payable hereunder.
ARTICLE 2
LOAN
2.1 Establishment of Facility
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lender hereby agrees to make a
non-revolving term loan (the Loan) to the Borrower in the amount of
U.S.$610,000,000.00 subject
to satisfying the conditions precedent set out in section 7.1. The Loan will be available by way
of a single Advance and the commitment of the Lender to make the Advance will expire on December
15, 2009 if it has not been made by such date. The term of the Loan will mature on the Maturity
Date.
2.2 Non-Revolving Nature
Any amount not borrowed by the date specified in section 2.1, and any reduction of the Loan as
contemplated herein will be deemed to be a permanent reduction of the Loan. Any part of the Loan
which is repaid (including repayments made pursuant to section 2.4, section 2.5) or cancelled may
not be re-borrowed nor reinstated and will constitute a permanent reduction of the Loan.
2.3 Borrowing Procedure
The Lender will make the proceeds of the Loan available to the Borrower on the date requested
by the Borrower in funds immediately available to the Borrower.
2.4 Repayment
The Borrower will repay to the Lender all Obligations, including all principal, interest and
other amounts owing under the Loan, in full on the Maturity Date.
2.5 Optional Prepayments
The Borrower may prepay all of the principal outstanding under the Loan or any part thereof at
a price agreed between the Borrower and the Lender on the date of such prepayment, together with
accrued interest on such prepaid amount and other amounts owing under this Agreement to the date of
such prepayment.
2.6 Prepayment Upon a Change of Control
2.6.1 Promptly following the occurrence of any Change of Control, and in any event no later
than one (1) Business Day after the effective date of such Change of Control, the Borrower
shall notify the Lender of the occurrence of such Change of Control. No later than fifteen
(15) calendar days after the effective date of such Change of Control, the Borrower shall
provide to the Lender the following documentation, satisfactory to the Lender: (i) a
description of the circumstances or transactions that constituted the Change of Control or
comparable corporate reorganization; (ii) a description of the new corporate structure; and
(iii) updated financial statements of the Borrower and the Guarantors and
financial information relating to the Persons that acquired Voting Stock and/or the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management of Ameristeel or the Borrower, as the case
may be, that resulted in such Change of Control.
2.6.2 If a Change of Control occurs, the Lender will have the right to require the Borrower
to repay the outstanding Loan in full, at a purchase price equal to 101% of its principal
amount, plus accrued interest thereon, plus any other amounts payable hereunder. The Lender
shall be entitled to exercise such rights to require mandatory prepayment of the
outstanding
Loan by delivering notice thereof (the Exercise Notice) to the Borrower within 30
days of the date the documentation listed in Section 2.6.1 above, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Lender, has been delivered to the Lender. Any mandatory prepayment
required pursuant to this Section 2.6.2 shall be due and payable on the date occurring five
(5) Business Days following such Exercise Notice. In the event the Lender shall fail to
deliver such notice within such 30-day period, the right of the Lender to require a
prepayment of the Loan shall lapse and may not be exercised.
2.7 Payments Generally
All payments in respect of the Loan (in respect of principal, interest, fees or otherwise)
will be made by the Borrower to the Lender on the due date thereof to the account (or accounts)
specified therefor by the Lender from time to time. Any payments received after such time will be
considered for all purposes as having been made on the next following Business Day.
ARTICLE 3
OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO LOAN
3.1 Indemnity
The Borrower will indemnify the Lender and each of its officers, directors, employees and
shareholders for all losses, out-of-pocket costs, expenses, damages and liabilities which any of
them may sustain or incur (including reasonable legal fees and expenses on a solicitor and client
basis) as a consequence of the failure by the Borrower to repay any Obligations when required by
the terms of this Agreement.
3.2 Payments No Deductions
3.2.1 All payments made by the Borrower to the Lender will be made in full, without set-off
or counterclaim, and free of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any
present or future taxes or charges provided that, if the Borrower will be required by law to
deduct or withhold any taxes or charges from or in respect of any payment or sum payable to
the Lender (other than in respect of any income of the Lender), the payment or sum payable
will be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions or
withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts paid
under this section 3.2.1) the Lender receives an amount equal to the sum they would have
received if no deduction or withholding had been made, and the Borrower will
pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxation or other authority in
accordance with Applicable Laws.
3.2.2 Nothing contained in this section 3.2 will interfere with the right of the Lender to
arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner it may think fit and, in particular, it will not
be under any obligation to claim relief from its tax liability in respect of its payments,
deductions or withholdings in priority to any other claims, reliefs, credits or deductions
available to them.
ARTICLE 4
INTEREST AND FEES
4.1 Interest Rates
Subject to section 4.4, the Loan will bear interest on the outstanding principal amounts
thereof from, and including, the date hereof to, but excluding, the date on which the Loan is paid
in full, at a rate per annum equal to 7.95%. Interest accrued hereunder shall be payable in arrears
by the Borrower to the Lender on each Interest Payment Date.
4.2 Calculation and Payment of Interest
Interest on the Loan will accrue from day to day, both before and after default, demand,
maturity and judgment, will be calculated semi-annually on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months on a U.S. corporate bond basis, and will be payable to the Lender in arrears on each
Interest Payment Date.
4.3 Payment of Costs, Expenses and Additional Amounts
The Borrower will pay to the Lender, on demand, all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses of the Lender, its agents, officers and employees and any receiver or receiver-manager
appointed by the Lender or by a court in connection with this Agreement or the Loan, including,
without limitation, the defense, establishment, protection or enforcement of any of the rights or
remedies of the Lender under this Agreement including, without limitation, all reasonable costs and
expenses of establishing the validity and enforceability of, or of collection of amounts owing
under this Agreement.
4.4 Interest on Overdue Amounts
All overdue amounts owing or deemed to be owing hereunder (overdue amounts), whether in
respect of principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise, both before and after judgement, will
bear interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate in each case calculated on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months on a U.S. corporate bond basis. Such interest on
overdue amounts will accrue from day to day and shall be payable in arrears on demand.
4.5 Notes as Evidence of Loan
The Lender may request that the Loan made by it be evidenced by a Note or Notes. In the event
that the Lender requests a Note or Notes be issued to represent the Loan, the Borrower shall
promptly prepare, execute and deliver to the Lender a Note or Notes. Thereafter, the Loan
evidenced by such Note or Notes and interest thereon shall at all times be represented by one or
more Notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such Note is a
registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1 Representations and Warranties
In order to induce the Lender to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loan hereunder,
each of the Loan Parties makes the following representations and warranties as set forth in
relation to it below as of the date hereof:
5.1.1 Creation and Status. Such Loan Party is a partnership, limited partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, as applicable, duly formed and validly existing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and is duly qualified to do business and has the
power and capacity to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business.
5.1.2 Power and Capacity. Such Loan Party has the power and capacity to enter into
this Agreement to which it is a party and to do all acts and things as are required or
contemplated hereunder or thereunder to be done, observed and performed by it.
5.1.3 Due Authorization. Such Loan Party has taken all necessary action to duly
authorize its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
5.1.4 No Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance by such Loan Party of its obligations hereunder do not and will not contravene,
breach or result in any default under any organizational or constating document of such Loan
Party.
5.1.5 No Consents Required. No authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with
or notice to, any Person (including any Governmental Body) is required in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by such Loan Party which has not been
obtained, filed or given, as applicable.
5.1.6 Enforceability. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
such Loan Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject only to
bankruptcy and insolvency laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and
the availability, in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction, of equitable
remedies.
5.1.7 Litigation and Other Proceedings. As at the date hereof and the date of the
Advance, there is no court, administrative, regulatory or similar proceeding (whether civil,
quasi-criminal, or criminal), arbitration or other dispute settlement procedure, or any
similar matter or proceeding, (each a proceeding), against or involving such Loan Party
which, if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.1.8 Compliance with Laws. Such Loan Party is conducting its business in compliance
in all material respects with all Applicable Laws of each jurisdiction in which its business
is carried on.
5.1.9 No Actions or Proceedings. There is no litigation, action, suit, investigation,
claim, arbitration or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of such Loan Party,
threatened against such Loan Party by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Body that: (a)
in the aggregate, has had or, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or (b) purports to affect the legality, validity, binding effect or
enforceability of the Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.1.10 Solvency. Such Loan Party is Solvent, both before and after giving affect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the incurrence of the Obligations to be
incurred in connection herewith.
5.1.11 Ranking; Priority. The payment obligations of each Loan Party under this
Agreement are and will at all times be unconditional general obligations of such Loan Party,
and rank and will at all times rank at least pari passu in priority of payment with all other
present and future unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness of such Loan Party.
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS
6.1 Borrower Affirmative Covenant
So long as any Obligations remain outstanding, and unless the Lender otherwise consents in
writing, the Borrower or each Loan Party, as specified below, covenants and agrees that:
6.1.1 Punctual Payment. The Borrower will pay or cause to be paid all Obligations
falling due hereunder on the dates and in the manner specified herein.
6.1.2 Conduct of Business. Each Loan Party will do or cause to be done all things
necessary or desirable to maintain, or cause to be maintained, its existence or power and
capacity to own its properties and assets, and to carry on its business in a commercially
reasonable manner.
6.1.3 Compliance with Applicable Laws etc. Each Loan Party will comply with the
requirements of all Applicable Laws where any non-compliance would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.1.4 Accounting Methods and Financial Records. Each Loan Party will maintain a
system of accounting which is established and administered in accordance with GAAP, keep
adequate records and books of account in which accurate and complete entries will be made in
accordance with such accounting principles reflecting all transactions required to be
reflected by such accounting principles.
6.1.5 Inspection of Records. Each Loan Party will permit or will arrange for the
Lender and its authorized employees, representatives and agents, upon giving at least two
Business Days prior notice (or no notice in the event of an emergency) to inspect and make
extracts from and copies of such Loan Partys books and records.
6.2 Lender Entitled to Perform Covenants
If any Loan Party fails to perform any covenant or any other provision of this Agreement, the
Lender may, in its sole discretion and without obligation, perform any such covenant capable of
being performed by it and if any such covenant requires the payment of money the Lender may make
such payments. All sums so expended by the Lender will be added to the principal amount of the
Loan then outstanding and will be immediately due and payable.
6.3 Negative Covenants
6.3.1 Each Loan Party will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create,
incur, issue, assume or guarantee any obligations secured by a Lien upon any of its
properties or assets, whether owned on the date hereof or thereafter acquired, without
effectively providing concurrently that the Loan is secured equally and ratably with or prior
to the incurrence of such obligations for so long as such obligations shall be so secured.
The foregoing restriction shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from
obligations in any computation under such restriction, obligations secured by:
(a) Liens on any property or assets existing at the time of the acquisition thereof by
Ameristeel or any Subsidiary;
(b) Liens on property or assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into
or consolidated with Ameristeel or any of its Subsidiaries or at the time of a sale, lease or
other disposition of the properties and assets of such Person (or a division thereof) as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety to Ameristeel or any of its Subsidiaries; provided
that any such Lien does not extend to any property or assets owned by Ameristeel or any of
its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or disposition;
(c) Liens on property or assets of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a
Subsidiary of Ameristeel;
(d) Liens in favor of Ameristeel or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) Liens on property or assets (including shares of Capital Stock of any Subsidiary formed
to acquire, construct, develop or improve such property) to secure all or part of the cost of
acquisition, construction, development or improvement of such property, or to secure
obligations incurred to provide funds for any such purpose; provided that the commitment of
the creditor to extend the credit secured by any such Lien shall have been obtained no later
than 360 days after the later of (a) the completion of the acquisition, construction,
development or improvement of such property or assets or (b) the placing in operation of such
property or assets;
(f) Liens securing any obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as
of October 28, 2005, among Ameristeel and certain of its subsidiaries, various financial
institutions named therein, as lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and
Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), as
Canadian administrative agent,
as such agreement may be amended, restated, extended, refinanced or replaced from time to
time;
(g) Liens in favor of the United States of America or any State thereof, or any department,
agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, to secure partial, progress,
advance or other payments; and
(h) Liens existing on the date of this Agreement or any extension, renewal, replacement or
refunding of any obligations secured by a Lien existing on the date of this Agreement or
referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (e); provided that any such extension, renewal,
replacement or refunding of such obligations shall be created within 360 days of repaying the
obligations secured by the Lien referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (e) and the principal
amount of the obligations secured thereby and not otherwise authorized by clauses (a), (b),
(c) or (e) shall not exceed the principal amount of obligations plus any premium or fee
payable in connection with any such extension, renewal, replacement or refunding, so secured
at the time of such extension, renewal, replacement or refunding.
For purposes of determining compliance of any non-U.S. dollar-denominated obligations
with this covenant, the amount outstanding under any U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount
of obligations denominated in a foreign currency shall at all times be calculated based on
the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such obligation was incurred, in
the case of term obligations, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit
obligations; provided, however, that if such obligations are incurred to refinance other
obligations denominated in the same or different currency, and such refinancing would cause
the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the
relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S.
dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the
principal amount of such refinancing obligation does not exceed the original principal amount
of such obligations being refinanced.
For purposes of determining what category of excluded Liens in the foregoing clauses or
the next paragraph in which any Lien shall be included, the Borrower in its sole
discretion may classify such Lien on the date of its incurrence and later reclassify all or a
portion of such Lien in any manner that complies with this covenant.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, Ameristeel and any of its Subsidiaries
may create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee obligations secured by Liens without equally
and ratably securing the Loan, if at the time of such creation, incurrence, issuance,
assumption or guarantee, after giving effect thereto and to the retirement of any obligation
which is concurrently being retired, the aggregate amount of all such obligations secured by
Liens which would otherwise be subject to such restrictions (other than any obligations
secured by Liens permitted as described in clauses (a) through (h) of the immediately
preceding paragraph) plus all Attributable Debt of Ameristeel and any of its Subsidiaries in
respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions (with the exception of such transactions which are
permitted under clauses (a) through (d) of Section 6.3.2 hereof) does not exceed 15% of
Ameristeels Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
For avoidance of doubt, the provisions in the foregoing sentence may be used
concurrently in connection with one or more of the Liens permitted as described in clauses
(a) through (h) of this section in any single transaction and may be effectively deemed to
have accrued after such other basket clause is used.
At the Borrowers option, Ameristeel or any of its Subsidiaries may treat the entire
commitment of a revolving credit facility to be fully drawn on the date such agreement is
executed, and thereafter the amount of such commitment shall be deemed to be fully borrowed
at all times for the purposes of the foregoing covenant.
6.3.2 Ameristeel will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any
Sale and Leaseback Transaction unless:
(a) the Sale and Leaseback Transaction is solely with Ameristeel or any of its Subsidiaries;
(b) the lease is for a period not in excess of 24 months, including renewals;
(c) Ameristeel or such Subsidiary would (at the time of entering into such arrangement) be
entitled as described in section 6.3.1 hereof to create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee
obligations secured by a Lien on such property or assets in the amount of the Attributable
Debt arising from such Sale and Leaseback Transaction;
(d) Ameristeel or such Subsidiary, within 360 days after the sale of property or assets in
connection with such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is completed, applies an amount equal to
the greater of (a) the net proceeds of the sale of such property or assets or (b) the fair
market value of such property or assets to (i) the retirement of the Loan or (ii) the
purchase of property or assets; or
(e) the Attributable Debt of Ameristeel and such Subsidiary in respect of such Sale and
Leaseback Transaction and all other Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into after the
date hereof (other than any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction as would be
permitted as described in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section 6.3.2), plus the
aggregate principal amount of Obligations secured by Liens then outstanding (not including
any such Obligations secured by Liens described in section 6.3.1 hereof) which do not equally
and ratably secure the Loan, would not exceed 15% of Ameristeels Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets.
6.4 Reporting Requirements
6.4.1 Financial and Other Information. The Loan Parties will provide to the Lender
any financial statements or such other information regarding its property and assets as the
Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
ARTICLE 7
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions Precedent to the Advance
The obligation of the Lender to make available to the Borrower the Advance under Loan pursuant
to section 2.1 is subject to compliance by the Borrower with each of the following conditions
precedent, which conditions precedent are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Lender and may
be waived by the Lender in its sole discretion:
7.1.1 the representations and warranties set out in Article 6 will be true and correct on the
date of Advance as if made on and as of such date;
7.1.2 no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing nor will there be
any Default or Event of Default after giving effect to the Loan; and
7.1.3 the Lender will have received such other documentation or information as the Lender
will have reasonably requested.
ARTICLE 8
GUARANTY
8.1 Guaranty.
For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby unconditionally guarantees the full and
punctual payment (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the payment
obligation of the Borrower under this Agreement, in each case as primary obligor and not merely as
surety and with respect to all such obligations howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether
direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due.
This is a guaranty of payment and not merely of collection.
All payments made by any Guarantor under this Article 8 shall be payable in the manner
required for payments by the Borrower hereunder, including: (i) the obligation to make all such
payments free and clear of, and without deduction for, any Taxes (including withholding taxes),
(ii) the obligation to pay interest at the Default Rate and (iii) the obligation to pay all amounts
due hereunder in U.S. Dollars.
The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article 8 shall be unconditional and absolute
and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or
otherwise affected by: (a) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in
respect of any Obligation(s) of the Borrower, by operation of law or otherwise, (b) any
modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement, (c) any change in the corporate
existence, structure or ownership of the Borrowers or any other Person, (d) the existence of any
claim, set-off or other rights that any Guarantor may have at any time against the Borrower, the
Lender or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or with any unrelated transactions, (e)
any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Borrower for any reason of this
Agreement, or any provision of Applicable Law purporting to prohibit the performance by the
Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder, or (f) any other act or omission to act or delay of
any kind by the Borrower, the Lender or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever that
might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the
obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement.
The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until all of
the Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement shall have been paid. If at any time any
payment made under this Agreement is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or similar event of the Borrower or any other Person or
otherwise, then the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder with respect to such payment shall be
reinstated at such time as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.
Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by Applicable Law: (a) notice of acceptance of the Guaranty provided in this Article 8 and notice
of any liability to which this Guaranty may apply; (b) all notices that may be required by
Applicable Law or otherwise to preserve intact any rights of the Lender against the Borrower,
including any demand, presentment, protest, proof of notice of non-payment, notice of any failure
on the part of the Borrower to perform and comply with any covenant, agreement, term, condition or
provision of any agreement and any other notice to any other party that may be liable in respect of
the obligations guaranteed hereby (including the Borrower) except any of the foregoing as may be
expressly required hereunder; (c) any right to the enforcement, assertion or exercise by the Lender
of any right, power, privilege or remedy conferred upon such Person under this Agreement or
otherwise; and (d) any requirement that the Lender exhaust any right, power, privilege or remedy,
or mitigate any damages resulting from a default, under this Agreement, or proceed to take any
action against the Borrower or any other Person under or in respect of this Agreement or otherwise.
Upon making a payment under this Article 8, each Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights
of the payee against the Borrower with respect to such obligation; provided that no Guarantor shall
enforce any payment by way of subrogation, indemnity or otherwise, or exercise any other right,
against the Borrower (or otherwise benefit from any payment or other transfer arising from any such
right) so long as any payment obligations of the Borrower remain unpaid and/or unsatisfied under
this Agreement.
If acceleration of the time for payment of any amounts payable under this Agreement is stayed
due to any event described in Section 9.1.4, then all such amounts otherwise subject to
acceleration under this Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantors hereunder
immediately upon demand by the Lender.
ARTICLE 9
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
9.1 Events of Default
The occurrence of any of the following events will constitute an Event of Default:
9.1.1 default by the Borrower in payment when due of principal, interest, or any other
Obligations which require the payment of money to the Lender which is not remedied within 10
days;
9.1.2 default by any Loan Party in the performance or observance of any other covenant,
condition or obligation contained in this Agreement that does not require the payment of
money to the Lender unless such default is remedied within 60 days after notice thereof by
the Lender to the Borrower or such longer period as the Lender may agree to;
9.1.3 any representation or warranty made by any Loan Party herein is found to be false or
incorrect in any way so as to make it materially misleading when made, unless such Loan Party
takes such actions within 60 Business Days (or such longer period as the Lender may agree to)
after notice thereof is given by the Lender to the Borrower so that the representation or
warranty as stated is no longer false or incorrect;
9.1.4 the Borrower institutes any proceeding or takes any corporate action or executes any
agreement to authorize its participation in or commencement of any proceeding:
9.1.4.1 seeking to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent, or
9.1.4.2 seeking liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, arrangement,
protection, relief or composition of it or any of its property or debt or making a
proposal with respect to it under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or compromise of debts or other similar laws or any reorganization,
arrangement or compromise of debt under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation;
9.1.5 any proceeding is commenced against or affecting the Borrower;
9.1.5.1 seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent;
9.1.5.2 seeking liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, arrangement,
protection, relief or composition of it or any of its property or debt or making a
proposal with respect to it under any law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or compromise of debts or other similar laws (including,
without limitation, any reorganization, arrangement or compromise of debt under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation); or
9.1.5.3 seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, Lender, custodian or other
similar official for it or for any substantial part of its properties and assets;
9.1.6 and such proceeding is not being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or,
if so contested remains outstanding, undismissed and unstayed more than 60 days (or such
longer period as the Lender may agree to) from the institution of such first mentioned
proceeding.
9.2 Remedies Upon Default
Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Lender may:
9.2.1 declare the availability of the Loan to be terminated and all Obligations to be
immediately due and payable; and
9.2.2 take such actions and commence such proceedings as may be permitted at law or in equity
at such times and in such manner as the Lender in its sole discretion may consider expedient,
all without, except as may be required by Applicable Laws, any additional notice, presentment,
demand, protest, notice of protest, dishonor or any other action.
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Remedies Cumulative and Waivers |
For greater certainty, it is expressly understood and agreed that the respective rights and
remedies of the Lender hereunder or under any other document or instrument executed pursuant to
this Agreement, are cumulative and are in addition to and not in substitution for any rights or
remedies provided by law or by equity; and any single or partial exercise by the Lender of any
right or remedy for a default or breach of any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in
this Agreement or other document or instrument executed pursuant to this Agreement, will not be
deemed to be a waiver of or to alter, affect or prejudice any other right or remedy or other rights
or remedies to which the Lender may be lawfully entitled for such default or breach. Any waiver by
the Lender of the strict observance, performance or compliance with any term, covenant, condition
or agreement herein contained or any other instrument or document delivered hereunder or thereunder
and any indulgence granted, either expressly or by course of conduct, by the Lender will be
effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given and will be
deemed not to be a waiver of any rights and remedies of the Lender under this Agreement or under
any other instrument or document delivered hereunto or thereunder as a result of any other default
or breach hereunder or thereunder.
ARTICLE 10
GENERAL
10.1 |
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Reliance and Non-Merger |
All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the Borrower made herein or in
any certificate or other document signed by any of its directors or officers and delivered by or on
behalf of either of them pursuant hereto or thereto are material, will be deemed to have been
relied upon by the Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by the
Lender or the Lenders counsel or any employee or other representative of the Lender and will
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and until the Borrower will have satisfied and
performed all of their obligations hereunder.
10.2 Amendment
No amendment of any provision of this agreement is effective unless it is in writing and
signed by officers of the Borrower and the Lender. Such amendment will be effective only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it is given.
10.3 No Set-Off by the Borrower
The amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder will not be subject to any deduction,
withholding, set-off or counterclaim by the Borrower without Lenders consent.
10.4 Set-Off
The Lender may at any time and from time to time, with notice to the Borrower, combine,
consolidate or merge all or any of the Borrowers liabilities to it and may set off any other
indebtedness and liability of the Lender to the Borrower, matured or unmatured, against and on
account of the Obligations when due.
10.5 Employment of Experts
The Lender may, at any time and from time to time, retain and employ legal counsel,
independent accountants and other experts in order to perform or assist it in the performance of
its rights and powers under this Agreement, and neither it nor its directors, officers, employees
or agents will be responsible to the Borrower or any other Person for or in respect of the
negligence or misconduct of any such counsel, accountant, consultant or other expert selected by it
in good faith and with reasonable care. The Borrower will pay to the Lender on demand all proper
and reasonable compensation paid or payable to such counsel, accountant, consultant or other expert
retained or employed pursuant to this provision.
10.6 Notices
Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder will be in
writing and will be given by telecopier or other means of electronic communication or by
hand-delivery as hereinafter provided. Any such notice, if sent by telecopier or other means of
electronic communication unless received by 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day, will be deemed to have
been received on the Business Day following the sending, or if delivered by hand will be deemed to
have been received at the time it is delivered to the applicable address noted below either to the
individual designated below or to a senior employee of the addressee at such address with
responsibility for matters to which the information relates. Notice of change of address will also
be governed by this section. Notices and other communications will be addressed as follows:
(a) if to the Borrower:
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4221 W. Boy Scout Blvd.
Suite 600
Tampa, FL 33607 |
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Attention:
Telecopier number:
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Vice President/General
Counsel
(813) 207-2251 |
(b) if to the Lender:
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4221 W. Boy Scout Blvd.
Suite 600
Tampa, FL 33607 |
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Attention:
Telecopier number:
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President
(813) 207-2251 |
10.7 Further Assurances
Whether before or after the happening of an Event of Default, the Borrower will at its own
expense do, make, execute or deliver, or cause to be done, made, executed or delivered, all such
further acts, documents and things in connection with the Loan as the Lender may reasonably require
from time to time for the purpose of giving effect to the Loan and this Agreement.
10.8 Assignment
The Borrower may not assign any of its rights or benefits under this Agreement without the
prior written consent of the Lender. The Lender may assign or grant participations in all or part
of its rights in respect of the Obligations and have its corresponding obligations
hereunder assumed by any such assignee. Any assignment by the Lender hereunder will become
effective when the Borrower has been notified thereof by the Lender and has received from the
assignee an undertaking to be bound by this Agreement and to perform the obligations assumed by it.
Any assignee of the Lender will be treated as a party to this Agreement for all purposes of this
Agreement and will be entitled to the full benefit hereof and will be subject to the obligations of
the Lender to the same extent as if it were an original party in respect of the rights assigned to
it and obligations assumed by it the Lender who has assigned its interest hereunder will be
released and discharged upon such assignment.
10.9 Counterparts
This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be
an original, but all such separate counterparts will together constitute one and the same
instrument.
10.10 Entire Agreement
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject
matter hereof and supersedes and replaces any prior understandings or arrangements pertaining to
the Loan. There are no warranties, conditions, or representations (including any that may be
implied by statute) and there are no agreements in connection with such subject matter except as
specifically set forth or referred to herein. No reliance is placed on any warranty,
representation, opinion, advice or assertion of fact made either prior to, contemporaneous with, or
after entering into this Agreement.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been executed by the parties hereto as of the date
first written above.
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Borrower:
GUSAP PARTNERS II, GP
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Manager |
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[GUSAP II Loan Agreement]
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Lender:
GERDAU HOLDINGS INC.
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By: |
/s/ Mark Marcucci
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Name: |
Mark Marcucci |
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Title: |
President |
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[GUSAP II Loan Agreement]
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Guarantors:
GERDAU AMERISTEEL SAYREVILLE INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL PERTH AMBOY INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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SHEFFIELD STEEL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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CHAPARRAL STEEL TEXAS, LLC
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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CHAPARRAL (VIRGINIA), INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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CHAPARRAL STEEL MIDLOTHIAN, LP,
by its general partner:
CHAPARRAL STEEL TEXAS, LLC
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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AMERICAN MATERIALS TRANSPORT, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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ENCO MATERIALS, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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CO-STEEL C.S.M. CORP.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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GERDAU USA INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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RARITAN RIVER URBAN RENEWAL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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SAND SPRINGS RAILWAY COMPANY
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL WC, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL ENERGY, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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3351 SOUTH WYATT, LLC
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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Exhibit 99.8
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
December 21, 2009
among
GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL SAYREVILLE INC.
GERDAU AMERISTEEL PERTH AMBOY INC.
SHEFFIELD STEEL CORPORATION
CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY
CHAPARRAL STEEL TEXAS, LLC
CHAPARRAL (VIRGINIA) INC.
CHAPARRAL STEEL MIDLOTHIAN, LP
AMERICAN MATERIALS TRANSPORT, INC.
ENCO MATERIALS, INC.
as the US Borrowers
and
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION
as the Canadian Borrower
CONSOLIDATED RECYCLING INCORPORATED
as a Canadian Credit Party
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as the Administrative Agent
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch),
as the Canadian Administrative Agent,
and
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC and
WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION (NEW ENGLAND),
as the Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., and GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION,
as the Collateral Agents
and
CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS,
NOW OR HEREAFTER PARTIES HERETO
as the Lenders
Multi-Currency Revolving Credit Facility
CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of the 21st day
of December, 2009, among Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, a corporation amalgamated under the Canada
Business Corporations Act (and the legal entity continuing from the amalgamation of a corporation
of the same name and Gerdau Ameristeel MRM Special Sections Inc.)(the Company or the
Canadian Borrower), and in its capacity as Borrower Agent pursuant to Section
2.1(i), Consolidated Recycling Incorporated, a corporation amalgamated under the laws of
Ontario (and the legal entity continuing from the amalgamation of a corporation of the same name
and Ivy League Investments Limited (Consolidated Recycling)), in its capacity as a
Canadian Credit Party and a Canadian Borrowing Base Party (as defined herein), Gerdau Ameristeel US
Inc., a Florida corporation (including, without limitation, in its capacity as successor by merger
to Gerdau Ameristeel Lake Ontario Inc., Porter Bros. Corporation and MFT Acquisition,
Corp.)(Ameristeel US), Gerdau Ameristeel Sayreville Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Sayreville), Gerdau Ameristeel Perth Amboy Inc., a New Jersey corporation (Perth
Amboy), Sheffield Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Sheffield), Chaparral
Steel Company, a Delaware corporation (including, without limitation, in its capacity as successor
by merger to GCV Inc., 1201/5400 Elm Corporation, Chaparral Steel Holdings, LLC, Chaparral Steel
Trust, and Chaparral Steel Investments, Inc.)(Chaparral), Chaparral Steel Texas, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (Chaparral Texas), Chaparral (Virginia) Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Chaparral Virginia), Chaparral Steel Midlothian, LP, a Delaware
limited partnership (including, without limitation, in its capacity as successor by merger to
Chaparral Star Recycling LP)(Chaparral Midlothian), American Materials Transport, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (AMT), and Enco Materials, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (including,
without limitation, in its capacity as successor by merger to Enco Materials of Georgia,
Inc.)(Enco; Ameristeel US, Sayreville, Perth Amboy, Sheffield, Chaparral, Chaparral
Texas, Chaparral Virginia, Chaparral Midlothian, AMT and Enco are referred to herein collectively
the US Borrowers and each individually as a US Borrower; the US Borrowers, the
Canadian Borrower, and each other Person party from time to time thereto as a borrower are referred
to herein collectively as the Borrowers and each individually as a Borrower),
Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its
Canada branch), as the Canadian Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and General Electric
Capital Corporation, as the Collateral Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital
Finance Corporation (New England) as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, the Issuing
Banks (as defined below), each additional Issuing Bank hereunder from time to time, and each of the
lenders that is a signatory hereto or which hereafter becomes a party hereto as provided in
Section 10.7, including the US Swingline Lender and the Canadian Swingline Lender (as
defined below) (individually, a Lender and, collectively, the Lenders).
RECITALS:
Each Borrower has requested that Agents and Lenders make available a revolving credit facility
to Borrowers, which facility shall be used by Borrowers to finance their mutual and collective
enterprise of manufacturing, fabricating, placing, marketing and sale of steel and steel products.
In order to utilize the financial powers of each Borrower in the most efficient and economical
manner, and in order to facilitate the financing of each Borrowers needs, Agents and Lenders will,
at the request of the Borrowers Agent, make loans to all US Borrowers under the credit facilities
on a combined basis and to the Canadian Borrower, in each case in accordance with the provisions
hereinafter set forth. Borrowers business is a mutual and collective enterprise, and Borrowers
believe that the consolidation of all loans under this Agreement will enhance the aggregate
borrowing powers of each Borrower and ease the administration of their loan relationship with
Agents and Lenders, all to the mutual advantage of Borrowers. Agents and Lenders willingness to
extend credit to Borrowers and to administer each Borrowers collateral security therefor, on a
combined basis, to the extent and as more fully set forth in
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this Agreement, is done solely as an accommodation to Borrowers and at Borrowers request in
furtherance of Borrowers mutual and collective enterprise.
Each Borrower has agreed to guarantee the obligations of each of the other Borrowers under
this Agreement and each of the other Financing Documents.
AGREEMENTS:
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Borrowers, the
Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Agents hereby agree to amend and restate the Existing Credit
Agreement as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings herein specified
(to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined). Reference
to any party in a Financing Document means that party and its successors and permitted assigns.
2008 Term Loans means the term loans made to GNA Partners and Ameristeel US pursuant
to the 2008 Term Loan Documents, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2,750,000,000,
which loans are not secured by any Liens on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
2008 Term Loan Documents means that certain Amended and Restated Senior Export and
Working Capital Facility Agreement (the Agreement) dated as of November 6, 2007 among Gerdau
Ameristeel US Inc. and GNA Partners, GP, as Borrowers, Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation,
Gerdau Açominas S.A., Gerdau Açominas Overseas Limited, Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., Gerdau Aços
Especiais S.A. and Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A., as Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, ABN AMRO Bank, N.V., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners.
2008 Term Loan Transactions means the transactions by which the lenders party to the
2008 Term Loan Documents made the 2008 Term Loans to GNA Partners and Ameristeel US.
ABR shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.6(a).
ABR Loan means a Revolving Credit Loan or US Swingline Loan bearing interest at the
rate provided in Section 2.6(a).
account has the meaning given to such term in Section 9-102(a)(2) of the UCC or
Section 1 of the PPSA, as applicable.
Account Party shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.3(d).
Acquisition means any transaction, or any series of related transactions,
consummated after the Closing Date, by which any Credit Party, directly or indirectly, by means of
a take-over bid, tender offer, amalgamation, merger, purchase of assets or otherwise (a) acquires
any business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person engaged in any business, (b)
acquires control of securities of a Person engaged in a business representing more than 50% of the
ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing position if the business
affairs of such Person are managed by a board of
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directors or other governing body, or (c) acquires control of more than 50% of the ownership
interest in any Person engaged in any business that is not managed by a board of directors or other
governing body.
Acquisition Excess Availability Requirement means, on any date of determination, an
amount equal to the greater of (i) $180,000,000 or (ii) 30% of the aggregate Revolving Credit
Commitments.
Adjusted Interest Expense means the total Interest Expense of the Company and the
other Credit Parties on a consolidated basis for any period less any Interest Expense payable by
issuance of additional Indebtedness (and not payable in cash).
Administrative Agent means Bank of America, acting in the capacity and to the extent
described in Article 9, and any successor to Bank of America, acting in such capacity.
Advance Notice means, if requested by Agents, written or telecopy notice (with
telephonic confirmation in the case of telecopy notice), which in each case shall be irrevocable,
from the Borrower Agent or applicable Borrowers to be received by the Administrative Agent (or the
Canadian Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the case of any
Borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of Canadian Loans) before 11:00 a.m., Eastern
Time, by the number of Business Days in advance of any Borrowing, conversion, continuation or
prepayment of any Loan or Loans pursuant to this Agreement as respectively indicated below:
(a) LIBOR Loans Three (3) Business Days;
(b) ABR Loans Same Business Day;
(c) Canadian Prime Loans Same Business Day; and
(d) B/A Loans Three (3) Business Days
For the purpose of determining the applicable period of Advance Notice in the case of the
conversion from one Type of Loan into another, the Loans into which there is to be a conversion
shall control. The Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and
each Lender are entitled to rely upon and act upon telecopy notice made or purportedly made by the
Borrower Agent or the Borrowers, and the Borrowers hereby waive the right to dispute the
authenticity and validity of any such transaction once the Administrative Agent, the Canadian
Administrative Agent or any Lender has advanced funds or any Issuing Bank has issued Letters of
Credit, absent manifest error.
Affiliate means (a) any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control
with any other Person, (b) with respect to any Person, any other Person who is an officer,
director, managing member, partner, trustee or beneficiary of such Person, and (c) any Person who
is a spouse, sibling, parent, grandparent, child or grandchild of a Person described in clauses
(a) or (b) preceding. For purposes of this definition, control (including
controlled by and under common control with) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to either (a) vote 10% or more of the Voting Stock of such Person unless another Person
has beneficial ownership of more than 50% of such Voting Stock or (b) direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise.
After Tax Basis means on a basis such that any payment to be received or receivable
by any Person is supplemented by a further payment or payments to that Person so that the sum of
all such payments, after deducting all Taxes (taking into account any related credits or
deductions) payable
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by such Person under any law or Governmental Authority, is equal to the payment due to such
Person, provided, that for these purposes, such Person shall be assumed to be
subject to tax at the highest marginal rate(s) applicable to such Person with respect to the
amounts in question.
Agent means either of the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent,
and Agents means both such Agents collectively.
Agent Advances shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.28.
Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure means the sum of all of the Canadian
Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Exposures.
Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure means the sum of all of the US Revolving
Lenders US Revolving Credit Exposures.
Agreement means this Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified or restated from time to time.
Allocated US Revolving Credit Exposure means, in respect of a US Borrower, that
portion of the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure which, as a result of the allocation of
Borrowings to a US Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof, is attributable to such US
Borrower.
Ameristeel US Note means the promissory note of Ameristeel US, dated April 29, 2005,
made payable to GANS, and subsequently assigned to Finco, in the original principal amount of
$351,000,000.
Anti-Terrorism Laws means any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering,
including Executive Order No. 13224, the USA Patriot Act and the Proceeds of Crime Act.
Applicable Commitment means the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment or the US
Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable.
Applicable Margin means, on any day and with respect to any Loan, the applicable per
annum percentage set forth at the appropriate intersection in the table shown below, based on the
Average Excess Availability for the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter with respect to which the
Borrowers have delivered financial statements in accordance with Section 6.10(b) and the
related officers certificate in accordance with Section 6.10(e)):
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LIBOR Loan and B/A |
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Canadian Prime Rate |
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Loan Applicable |
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ABR Loan Applicable |
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Loan Applicable |
Average Excess Availability |
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Margin Percentage |
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Margin Percentage |
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Margin Percentage |
Less than $200,000,000 |
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4.00 |
% |
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3.00 |
% |
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3.00 |
% |
Greater than or equal to
$200,000,000 but less than $400,000,000 |
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3.75 |
% |
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2.75 |
% |
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2.75 |
% |
Greater than or equal to $400,000,000 |
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3.50 |
% |
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2.50 |
% |
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2.50 |
% |
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Any change in the Applicable Margin based on the Average Excess Availability during a Fiscal
Quarter shall be effective as of the first day of the calendar month immediately following the
Administrative Agents receipt of the financial statements with respect to such Fiscal Quarter in
accordance with Section 6.10(b) and the related officers certificate in accordance with
Section 6.10(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the period from the Closing Date
through April 30, 2010, the Applicable Margin for LIBOR Loans and B/A Loans will be 3.50%, the
Applicable Margin for ABR Loans shall be 2.50%, and the Applicable Margin for Canadian Prime Rate
Loans shall be 2.50%. If at any time the Borrowers fail to deliver financial statements or the
related officers certificate for any Fiscal Quarter as required by Sections 6.10(b) and
(e) on or before the date required pursuant thereto (without regard to grace periods), the
Applicable Margins will be the highest margins provided for in the above table from the date such
financial statements and officers certificate are due pursuant to Sections 6.10(b) and
(e) (without regard to grace periods) through the date the Administrative Agent receives
all financial statements and the officers certificate with respect to such Fiscal Quarter which
are then due pursuant to Sections 6.10(b) and (e).
Applicable Percentage means, (a) with respect to any US Revolving Lender, such US
Revolving Lenders US Revolving Credit Percentage, and (b) with respect to any Canadian Revolving
Lender, such Canadian Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage, as applicable.
Applicable US Borrower shall have the meaning given to such term in Section
2.2(a)(2).
Application means an Application and Agreement for Letters of Credit, or similar
instruments or agreements, entered into between Borrower Agent or the applicable Borrower and an
Issuing Bank in connection with any Letter of Credit.
Arrangers means Banc of America Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Finance
Corporation (New England), acting in the capacities and to the extent described in Article
9, and any successor to Banc of America Securities LLC or Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation
(New England), acting in such capacity.
Assignment and Acceptance shall have the meaning provided in Section
10.7(b).
Attributable Debt in respect of any sale and leaseback transaction, means, as of the
time of determination, the total obligation (discounted to present value at the rate per annum
equal to the discount rate which would be applicable to a capital lease obligation with like term
in accordance with GAAP or IFRS) of the lessee for rental payments (other than amounts required to
be paid on account of property taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, water rates and other items
which do not constitute payments for property rights) during the remaining portion of the term of
the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction.
Availability Reserves means, as of any date of determination, such amounts as the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent may from time to time establish and
revise in such Agents reasonable discretion reducing the US Borrowing Base and/or the Canadian
Borrowing Base which would otherwise be available to the Borrowers under the lending formulas
provided for herein, without duplication, (a) to reflect criteria, events, conditions,
contingencies or risks which, as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent in such Agents reasonable discretion, do or may affect either (i) any
component of the US Borrowing Base or the Canadian Borrowing Base or their value, (ii) the assets,
business, financial performance, financial condition or prospects of any Borrower, or (iii) the
security interests and other rights of the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative
Agent in the Collateral (including the
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enforceability, perfection and priority thereof), or (b) to reflect the Administrative Agents
or the Canadian Administrative Agents customary practice or such Agents reasonable belief that
any collateral report or financial information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower to any
Agent or any Lender is or may have been incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material
respect, or (c) in respect of any state of facts which the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent determines constitutes a Default or an Event of Default. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, in such Agents
reasonable discretion, may establish and/or increase Availability Reserves in respect of (A)
fabrication accounts, (B) health insurance self-funding obligations, (C) rent at leased locations
which may be subject to statutory or contractual landlord liens, (D) Dilution of accounts, (E)
warehousemans or bailees charges, where no Bailees Letter is in effect, (F) inventory shrinkage,
(G) slow moving or obsolete Inventory, (H) Bank Product Reserves for liabilities of any Credit
Party under any Bank Products constituting Lender Indebtedness, (I) statutory claims, deemed trusts
or inventory subject to rights of suppliers under Section 81.1 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
(Canada), (J) the Canadian Priority Payables Reserve (with respect to all Canadian Credit Parties);
(K) employee or employee benefit related liabilities, and (L) any other claims which may have
priority over the claims of the Agents and the Lenders. Any Availability Reserve resulting from the
establishment of a new reserve category shall not become effective until the third Business Day
after written notice of the establishment of such new reserve category has been given by the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent to the Borrower Agent; provided,
that unless Borrowers elect to waive such three (3) Business Day period, no Borrowings
shall be permitted by Borrowers during such three (3) Business Day period; and provided,
further, that at any time that a Default exists, neither written notice nor the expiration
of any time period shall be required before any Agent may establish a new reserve category.
Average Excess Availability means, for any Fiscal Quarter, the amount obtained by
adding the Excess Availability at the end of each day for such Fiscal Quarter and by dividing such
sum by the number of days in such Fiscal Quarter.
Average Monthly Excess Availability means, for any monthly period, the amount
obtained by adding the Excess Availability at the end of each day for such month and by dividing
such sum by the number of days in such month.
B/A Loan means a C$ Denominated Loan bearing interest based upon the CDOR Rate.
Bailee means any Person who is in possession of any inventory of any Credit Party on
behalf of such Credit Party.
Bailees Letter means a letter substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
A (or in such other form as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) executed by any
Bailee pursuant to which such Bailee acknowledges the Administrative Agents Lien or the Canadian
Administrative Agents Lien, as applicable, with respect thereto.
Bank of America means Bank of America, N.A.
Bank of America Canada Branch means Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its
Canada branch).
Bank Product means any of the following products, services or facilities extended to
any Borrower or Subsidiary by a Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) Cash Management Services; (b)
products under Swap Agreements; (c) commercial credit card, purchase cards, stored value cards, and
merchant card services; and (d) leases and other banking products or services as may be requested
by any
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Borrower or Subsidiary, other than Letters of Credit; provided, that, (A)
any such product with any
Lender (or any Affiliate of a Lender) other than Bank of America (or its Affiliates) shall
only constitute a Bank Product if Borrower Agent and such Lender provide the Administrative Agent
with a written notice designating such product as a Bank Product and indicating the initial
exposure of the Borrowers to such Lender (or any Affiliate of a Lender) under such Bank Products,
and subsequently such Lender provides from time to time notice of any increase or decrease in such
exposure since the last report and whenever requested by the Administrative Agent, and (B) if there
is any exposure or increase in the exposure of the Borrowers to such Lender (or any Affiliate of a
Lender) under such Bank Products and such Lender fails to report such exposure or increased
exposure to the Administrative Agent as required in clause (A) above, then, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Financing Document, the payment of such
exposure or increased exposure shall not constitute Lender Indebtedness and shall not be secured by
any of the Administrative Agents or the Canadian Administrative Agents Liens.
Bank Product Reserves means, an amount (reflected in Dollars) calculated as of the
last day of each month or at such other frequency as determined by Agents, and separately for the
US Borrowers and the Canadian Borrower, equal to (i) such Borrowers liability under the Bank
Products, (other than Swap Agreements covered in clause (iii)), (ii) any exposure of the Lenders or
Secured Affiliates (as determined by Borrower Agent and the Administrative Agent or applicable
Lender or Secured Affiliate) with respect to any Cash Management Agreements constituting Bank
Products and the services performed thereunder on behalf of such Borrowers, and (iii) any mark to
market exposure of the Lenders or Secured Affiliates with respect to any Swap Agreements
constituting Bank Products.
Bankruptcy Code shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.7.
Block Event means the occurrence and continuance of a Default or if Excess
Availability shall at any time be less than the Dominion Excess Availability Requirement.
Blocked Account means one or more demand deposit accounts established by the
Canadian Borrower (or other Canadian Credit Parties) with a Canadian Lockbox Bank and the US
Borrowers with a US Lockbox Bank which (a) the applicable Credit Parties and US Lockbox Bank or
Canadian Lockbox Bank, as applicable, jointly designate as a Blocked Account, (b) into which all
cash receipts of the applicable Credit Parties from whatever source (including, without limitation,
all currency, checks and drafts representing proceeds of the Collateral and further including any
of the foregoing received in a Lockbox) shall be deposited pursuant to Section 4.3 and
Section 4.4 hereof and pursuant to the Security Instruments, and (c) which are subject to
the provisions of Section 4.5 and Section 4.6 hereof.
Blocked Person has the meaning specified in Section 5.31.
Board means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States.
Bonding Obligations shall have the meaning given to such term in Section
7.3(f).
Borrower and Borrowers shall have the meanings set forth in the initial
paragraph hereof.
Borrower Agent shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1(i).
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Borrowing means a borrowing pursuant to a Borrowing Request or a continuation or a
conversion pursuant to Section 2.12 consisting, in each case, of the same Type of Loans
having, in the
case of LIBOR Loans or B/A Loans, the same Interest Period (except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.15 and Section 2.16) and made previously or being made concurrently by
all of the Lenders.
Borrowing Base Report means the report of each of the US Borrowers or the Canadian
Borrower (or other Canadian Borrowing Base Parties) concerning the amount of the US Borrowing Base
or the Canadian Borrowing Base, as applicable, to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.10(h),
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B-1 or B-2 (depending on which
Borrowing Base is being computed).
Borrowing Request means a request for a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.2(a)
or (b), substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C-1 through C-5
hereof (depending on the Type of Loan with respect to which such Borrowing Request is being
submitted).
Business Day means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any other day on which
banks are required or authorized to close in New York, New York or Atlanta, Georgia and, if the
applicable Business Day relates to LIBOR Loans, on which trading is carried on by and between banks
in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market and, if the applicable Business Day relates to
Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, including B/A Loans, or the Dollar Equivalent of any amount
denominated in C$, shall also exclude any other day on which banks are required or authorized to
close in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
C$ means lawful money of Canada.
C$ Denominated Loan means Canadian Revolving Credit Loans which are denominated in
C$.
CAM the mechanism for the allocation and exchange of interests in the Loans,
participations in Letters of Credit and collections thereunder established under Section
9.16 of this Agreement.
CAM Exchange the exchange of the US Revolving Lenders interests and the Canadian
Revolving Lenders interests provided for in Section 9.16.
CAM Exchange Date the first date after the Closing Date on which there shall occur
(a) any event described in Sections 8.7 or 8.8 of this Agreement with respect to
any Borrower, or (b) an acceleration of Loans and termination of the Commitments pursuant to
Article 8 of this Agreement.
CAM Percentage as to each Lender, a fraction, (a) the numerator of which shall be
the aggregate amount of such Lenders Commitments immediately prior to the CAM Exchange Date and
the termination of the Commitments and (b) the denominator shall be the amount of the Commitments
of all the Lenders immediately prior to the CAM Exchange Date and the termination of the
Commitments.
Canadian Administrative Agent means Bank of America Canada Branch, acting in the
capacity and to the extent described in Article 9, and any successor to Bank of America
Canada Branch acting in such capacity.
Canadian Agent Advance means each Agent Advance made to or with respect to the
Canadian Borrower hereunder.
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Canadian Availability means, as of any date, (a) the Canadian Borrowing Base as of
such date, minus, without duplication, the Availability Reserves with respect to the
Canadian Borrowing
Base as of such date, minus (b) the aggregate outstanding balance of the Canadian
Lender Indebtedness as of such date and the aggregate face amount of undrawn Canadian Letters of
Credit as of such date. Canadian Availability shall always be determined on the basis that all
debts and obligations shall be current, and all accounts payable shall be handled in the normal
course of the Borrowers business consistent with their past practices.
Canadian Base Rate means the rate of interest for Dollar denominated loans publicly
announced by Bank of America Canada Branch from time to time as its Base Rate in effect at its
principal office in Toronto, Canada for commercial loans made in Dollars in Canada. Such rate is
set by Bank of America Canada Branch on the basis of various factors, including its costs and
desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for
pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above or below such rate. Without notice to the
Company or any other Person, the Canadian Base Rate shall change automatically from time to time as
and in the amount by which such prime rate shall fluctuate. Any change in such rate announced by
Bank of America Canada Branch shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified
in the public announcement of such change. The Canadian Base Rate is a reference rate and does not
necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer.
Canadian Blocked Account means a Blocked Account established by the Canadian
Borrower (or other Canadian Credit Parties) with a Canadian Lockbox Bank.
Canadian Borrower shall have the meaning set forth in the initial paragraph hereof.
Canadian Borrowing Base means, only with respect to the Canadian Borrowing Base
Parties, the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of:
(1) the Eligible Account Advance Percentage of the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties Eligible
Accounts, plus
(2) the lesser of (i) the Eligible Inventory Advance Percentage of the Canadian Borrowing Base
Parties Eligible Inventory, or (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of the Canadian
Borrowing Base Parties Eligible Inventory, determined by reference to the net orderly liquidation
percentages determined by the Current Appraisal.
The Canadian Borrowing Base in effect under this Agreement at any time shall be the Canadian
Borrowing Base reflected on the most recent Canadian Borrowing Base Report delivered to the
Canadian Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.10(h)
hereof, subject to (a) immediate adjustment by the Canadian Administrative Agent or the
Administrative Agent to the extent that the calculations of the Canadian Borrowing Base reflected
on such report are not in accordance with this Agreement, and (b) immediate adjustment as a result
of any changes in eligibility standards required by the Canadian Administrative Agent, acting
reasonably.
Canadian Borrowing Base Party means the Canadian Borrower, Consolidated Recycling
and any other Canadian Credit Party that is expressly permitted by Canadian Administrative Agent to
have its assets included in the Canadian Borrowing Base.
Canadian Credit Party means the Canadian Borrower and each other Credit Party which
is formed or organized under the federal laws of Canada or under the laws of any province or
territory in Canada.
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Canadian Excess Availability means, as of any date, the Dollar Equivalent of (a) the
lesser of (i) the Canadian Borrowing Base as of such date, minus, without duplication,
the Availability Reserves with respect to the Canadian Borrowing Base as of such date, or (ii) the
aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments as of such date, minus (b) the aggregate
outstanding balance of the Canadian Lender Indebtedness as of such date. In calculating Canadian
Excess Availability, a deduction shall be made therefrom in an amount equal to the sum of all debts
and obligations of the Canadian Borrower (or other Canadian Credit Parties) that are past due plus
the outstanding amount of accounts payable of the Canadian Borrower (or other Canadian Credit
Parties) that have not been handled in the normal course of the Canadian Borrowers (or other
Canadian Credit Parties) business consistent with their past practices.
Canadian Guarantee means that certain Canadian Guarantee dated as of the date hereof
and executed by each Credit Party in favor of the Canadian Administrative Agent and Canadian
Lenders, as amended, modified, renewed, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Canadian Lender means a Canadian Revolving Lender or a Canadian Swingline Lender.
Canadian Lender Indebtedness means, without duplication, (a) any and all amounts
owing or to be owing by any Canadian Credit Party to the Agents, the Collateral Agents, the Issuing
Banks or any Lender with respect to or in connection with the Canadian Loans, any Canadian Letter
of Credit Liabilities, the Notes, this Agreement (including Section 2.25) or any other
Financing Document (including the Canadian Guarantee), and (b) as to Bank Products, any and all
amounts owing or to be owing by any Canadian Credit Party thereunder to any Lender or any Secured
Affiliate, as applicable.
Canadian Letter of Credit and Canadian Letters of Credit shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in Section 2.3(b).
Canadian Letter of Credit Liabilities means, at any time and in respect of any
Canadian Letter of Credit, the Dollar Equivalent at such time of the sum of (a) the amount
available for drawings under such Canadian Letter of Credit as of the date of determination plus
(b) the aggregate unpaid amount of all Reimbursement Obligations due and payable as of the date of
determination in respect of previous drawings made under such Canadian Letter of Credit, and shall
include any obligations relating to any letter of credit guarantee or credit support provided by
the Canadian Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.3(e).
Canadian Loans means the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, the Canadian Swingline
Loans and the Canadian Agent Advances.
Canadian Lockbox means any lockbox to be established and operated pursuant to
Section 4.4 hereof and a Canadian Lockbox Agreement.
Canadian Lockbox Agreement means an agreement between a Canadian Borrowing Base
Party and a Canadian Lockbox Bank governing a Canadian Lockbox.
Canadian Lockbox Bank means a financial institution designated by the Canadian
Borrowing Base Parties or the Canadian Administrative Agent to act as a Canadian Lockbox Bank and
consented to in writing by the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties and the Canadian Administrative
Agent (which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided, however that
the consent of the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties shall not be required if a Default has occurred
and is continuing) and which has entered into a Canadian Lockbox Agreement.
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Canadian Lockbox Direction Period means the period commencing on the earlier of the
occurrence and continuance of a Default or any date on which Excess Availability is less than the
Dominion Excess Availability Requirement.
Canadian Maximum Available Amount means, at any date, an amount equal to the lesser
of (a) the aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments as of such date, and (b) the remainder
of (i) the Canadian Borrowing Base as of such date, minus (ii) the sum of (A) the
Availability Reserves with respect to the Canadian Borrowing Base as of such date, plus (B)
the Bank Product Reserves applicable to the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties.
Canadian Prime Rate means on any day, the annual rate of interest (rounded upwards,
if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greater of: (a) the annual rate of interest
announced from time to time by Bank of America Canada Branch as its reference rate of interest
for loans made in C$ to Canadian customers and designated as its prime rate (which prime rate
is a rate set by Bank of America-Canada Branch based upon various factors, including Bank of
America-Canada Branchs costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors,
and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans); and (b) the annual rate of interest equal
to the sum of (i) the one-month CDOR Rate in effect on such day, and (ii) 1%. Any change in the
Canadian Prime Rate due to a change in Bank of America-Canada Branchs prime rate shall be
effective on the effective date of such change in Bank of America-Canada Branchs prime rate.
Canadian Prime Loans means C$ Denominated Loans which bear interest at a rate based
upon the Canadian Prime Rate.
Canadian Priority Payables Reserve means, on any date of determination for Canadian
Credit Parties, reserves established by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative
Agent for amounts payable by Canadian Credit Parties and secured by any Liens, choate or inchoate,
which rank or which would reasonably be expected to rank in priority to or pari passu with any
Agents Liens and/or for amounts which represent costs in connection with the preservation,
protection, collection or realization of the Canadian Credit Parties Collateral, including,
without limitation, any such amounts due and not paid for wages, vacation pay, severance pay,
amounts payable under the Wage Earner Protection Program Act (Canada), amounts due and not paid
under any legislation relating to workers compensation or to employment insurance, all amounts
deducted or withheld and not paid and remitted when due under the Income Tax Act (Canada), sales
tax, goods and services tax, value added tax, harmonized tax, excise tax, tax payable pursuant to
Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) or similar applicable provincial legislation, government
royalties, amounts currently or past due and not paid for realty, municipal or similar taxes and
all amounts currently or past due and not contributed, remitted or paid to any Plan or otherwise as
required to be contributed pursuant to any applicable law relating to Plans, or any similar
statutory or other claims that would have or would reasonably be expected to have priority over or
pari passu with any Liens granted to any Agent in the future.
Canadian Pro Rata Share means at any time, with respect to any Canadian Revolving
Lender, a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the amount of the
Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment of such Canadian Revolving Lender, and the denominator of
which is the sum of the amount of all Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.
Canadian Qualified Lender means a Lender that certifies (whether pursuant to
Section 2.21(e) or 10.7) that it is either (A) a financial institution that is
listed on Schedule I, II, or III of the Bank Act (Canada) or (B) is not a foreign bank for purposes
of the Bank Act (Canada), and in either event if such financial institution is not resident in
Canada and is not deemed to be resident in Canada for
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purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), that financial institution deals at arms length with
the Canadian Borrower for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada).
Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.1(d).
Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure means, at any time and as to each Canadian
Revolving Lender, the Dollar Equivalent sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Canadian
Revolving Credit Loans made by such Canadian Revolving Lender outstanding as of such date, plus (b)
other than for purposes of Section 2.1(d) and 2.11(b) hereof, unless the Canadian
Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders otherwise direct, the accrued and unpaid interest on
the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans made by such Canadian Revolving Lender outstanding as of such
date, plus (c) such Canadian Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage of the
aggregate amount of Canadian Letter of Credit Liabilities as of such date, plus (d) such Canadian
Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage of the Canadian Swingline Exposure as of
such date, plus (e) such Canadian Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage of the
aggregate principal amount of the Canadian Agent Advances as of such date.
Canadian Revolving Credit Loan shall have the meaning provided in Section
2.1(a).
Canadian Revolving Credit Notes means the promissory notes of the Canadian Borrower
described in Section 2.5(b) payable to any Canadian Revolving Lender and being
substantially in the form of Exhibit D1 and D-2, evidencing the Indebtedness of the
Canadian Borrower (or other Canadian Credit Parties) to such Canadian Revolving Lender resulting
from Canadian Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender.
Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage means, as to any Canadian Revolving Lender, the
percentage of the aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments constituted by its Canadian
Revolving Credit Commitment (or, if the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or
expired, the percentage which such Canadian Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure
at such time constitutes of the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure at such time).
Canadian Revolving Lender means a Lender with a Canadian Revolving Credit
Commitment.
Canadian Securities Pledge Agreement means that certain Canadian Securities Pledge
Agreement dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Canadian Credit Parties required by
Canadian Administrative Agent in favor of the Canadian Administrative Agent providing for and
constituting a first-priority Lien in favor of the Canadian Administrative Agent on the Collateral
described therein, as amended, modified, renewed, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Canadian Security Agreement means that certain Canadian Security Agreement dated as
of the Closing Date and executed by the Canadian Credit Parties required by Canadian Administrative
Agent in favor of the Canadian Administrative Agent providing for and constituting a first-priority
Lien in favor of the Canadian Administrative Agent on the Collateral described therein, as amended,
modified, renewed, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Canadian Swingline Availability means, on any date, an amount equal to the remainder
of (a) the Canadian Swingline Commitment minus (b) the Canadian Swingline Exposure on such date.
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Canadian Swingline Commitment shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.1(f).
Canadian Swingline Exposure means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of
all Canadian Swingline Loans made to the Canadian Borrower outstanding at such time.
Canadian Swingline Lender means Bank of America Canada Branch, in its capacity as
lender of Canadian Swingline Loans hereunder.
Canadian Swingline Loans shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.1(a).
Capital Expenditures means, as to any Person for any period, all expenditures
(whether paid in cash or accrued as a liability, including the portion of Capital Lease Obligations
originally incurred during such period that is capitalized on the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company) by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period, that, in conformity with GAAP or
IFRS, are included in capital expenditures, additions to property, plant or equipment or
comparable items in the consolidated financial statements of such Person, but excluding
expenditures for the restoration, repair or replacement of any fixed or capital asset that was
destroyed or damaged, in whole or in part, in an amount equal to any insurance proceeds received in
connection with such destruction or damage.
Capital Lease Obligations means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to
pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real
and/or personal property which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a
capital lease for financial reporting obligations in accordance with GAAP or IFRS on a balance
sheet of such Person and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be
the capitalized amount thereof at the time of determination.
Cash Management Agreement means any document, instrument, agreement, arrangement or
transaction with respect to Cash Management Services, and includes any of the foregoing related to
deposit accounts, overdraft protection or automated clearing house transactions or services
provided from time to time
Cash Management Services means any services provided from time to time by any Lender
or any of its Affiliates to any Borrower or Subsidiary in connection with operating, collections,
payroll, trust, or other depository or disbursement accounts, including automated clearinghouse,
e-payable, electronic funds transfer, wire transfer, controlled disbursement, overdraft,
depository, information reporting, lockbox and stop payment services.
CDOR Rate means, for the Interest Period of each B/A Loan, the rate of interest per
annum equal to the annual rates applicable to C$ bankers acceptances having an identical or
comparable term as the proposed B/A Loan displayed and identified as such on the display referred
to as the CDOR Page (or any display substituted therefor) of Reuter Monitor Money Rates Service
as at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto Time) on such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day,
as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto Time) on the immediately preceding Business Day), plus five (5) basis
points, provided that if such rates do not appear on the CDOR Page at such time on
such date, the rate for such date will be the annual discount rate (rounded upward to the nearest
whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) as of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto Time) on such day at which a Canadian
chartered bank listed on Schedule 1 of the Bank Act (Canada) as selected by the Canadian
Administrative Agent is then offering to purchase C$ bankers acceptances
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accepted by it having such specified term (or a term as closely as possible comparable to such
specified term), plus five (5) basis points.
Change of Control means:
(1) (A) any person or group of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d)
and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the
beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that, for the
purpose of this clause, such person or group shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all
shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the
total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (for the purposes of this clause, such person
or group shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of the Company held by a parent
entity, if such person or group beneficially owns (as defined above), directly or indirectly,
more than 35% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity) and (B) the Permitted
Holders beneficially own (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of
the Company than such other person or group and do not have the right or ability by voting power,
contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of
the Company (for the purposes of this clause, such other person or group shall be deemed to
beneficially own any Voting Stock of a specified entity held by a parent entity, if such other
person or group beneficially owns directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the voting power of
the Voting Stock of such parent entity and the Permitted Holders beneficially own directly or
indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such
parent entity and do not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect
or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of such parent entity); or
(2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such
period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose
election by such Board of Directors of the Company or whose nomination for election by the
shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company
then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority
of the Board of Directors of the Company then in office; or
(3) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, other than by way of a merger,
amalgamation or consolidation permitted by Section 7.4, in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the other Credit Parties
taken as a whole to any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act) other than a Permitted Holder; or
(4) the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation
or dissolution of the Company; or
(5) if any US Borrower or the Canadian Borrower (other than the Company) ceases to be,
directly or indirectly, a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, other than by way of a merger,
amalgamation, consolidation, sale or other disposition permitted by Section 7.4.
chattel paper has the meaning given to such term in Section 9-102(a)(11) of the UCC
or Section 1 of the PPSA, as applicable.
Closing Date means December 21, 2009.
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Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute.
Collateral means the Credit Parties Properties described in and subject to the
Liens, privileges, priorities and security interests purported to be created by any Security
Instrument.
Collateral Agent means each of Bank of America, and General Electric Capital
Corporation, acting in the capacities and to the extent described in Article 9, and any
successor to Bank of America or General Electric Capital Corporation, acting in such capacities.
Collateral Report has the meaning given to such term in Section 6.9.
Combined Interests means, in the case of any Revolving Lender, and its Related
Affiliate, the aggregate amount of Revolving Credit Commitments of such Persons.
Combined Revolving Credit Commitment means, for any Revolving Lender, the aggregate
amount of such Revolving Lenders US Revolving Credit Commitments and Canadian Revolving Credit
Commitments, and for purposes of this definition, a Revolving Lender and its Related Affiliate
shall be deemed to be one and the same Revolving Lender.
Commitment means any US Revolving Credit Commitment, US Swingline Commitment,
Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment or Canadian Swingline Commitment and Commitments
means all such Commitments collectively.
Commitment Increase shall have the meaning given to such term in Section
2.1(h).
Commitment Increase Acceptance Deadline shall have the meaning given to such term in
Section 2.1(h).
Commitment Increase Effective Date shall have the meaning given to such term in
Section 2.1(h).
Commitment Increase Notice shall have the meaning given to such term in Section
2.1(h).
Company shall have the meaning set forth in the initial paragraph hereof.
Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company
and the other consolidated Credit Parties determined in accordance with GAAP or IFRS and the net
income (loss) associated with the Companys or any consolidated Credit Partys direct or indirect
interest in the Gallatin Steel Company; provided, however, that there will not be
included in such Consolidated Net Income:
|
(1) |
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any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not the Company or
another Credit Party, except that: |
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(A) |
|
subject to the limitations contained in clause (3)
below, the Companys equity in the net income of any such Person for such
period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate
amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the
Company or another Credit Party as a dividend or other distribution (subject,
in the case of a dividend or other |
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|
|
|
distribution to another Credit Party, to the limitations contained in
clause (2) below); and |
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|
(B) |
|
the Companys equity in a net loss of any such Person (other
than another Credit Party) for such period will be included in determining such
Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from
the Company or another Credit Party; |
|
(2) |
|
any net income (but not loss) of any Credit Party (other than the Company) if
such Credit Party is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of
dividends or the making of distributions by such Credit Party, directly or indirectly,
to the Company, except that the Companys equity in a net loss of any such Credit Party
for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income; |
|
|
(3) |
|
any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any property,
plant or equipment of the Company or the other consolidated Credit Parties (including
pursuant to any sale/leaseback transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of
in the ordinary course of business; |
|
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(4) |
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any extraordinary gain or loss; |
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(5) |
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the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles; and |
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(6) |
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any one time expenses (including non-cash charges) relating to the write-off of
deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. |
Consolidated Recycling shall have the meaning set forth in the initial paragraph
hereof.
Contingent Obligation shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation, agreement,
understanding or arrangement of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness
or other obligations (primary obligations) of any other Person (the primary obligor) in any
manner, whether directly or indirectly.
Credit Parties means the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (other than Pacific
Coast Steel and Pinnacle Data International LLC, (unless such entities are joined as US Credit
Parties at the option of Borrower Agent when 100% of the equity interests of Pacific Coast Steel
have been acquired by the Credit Parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), Acierco S.A.,
Goldmarsh Enterprises, Germarsh, C-SBP, 351 South Wyatt, LLC (subject to dissolution on or before
March 31, 2010) and PASUG LLC (subject to dissolution on or before March 31, 2010), collectively,
and Credit Party means any such Person individually.
C-SBP means Co-Steel Benefit Plans, Inc., an Ontario corporation.
Current Appraisal means the appraisal of the Borrowers (and Canadian Borrowing Base
Parties) inventory provided to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date or, in the case
of appraisals of the Borrowers (and Canadian Borrowing Base Parties) inventory provided to the
Administrative Agent after the Closing Date, the most recent appraisal provided to the
Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.29 or 6.10(n).
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Current Information means, as of any day, the financial statements and other related
information for any period most recently required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent
pursuant to Section 6.10(a), Section 6.10(b), Section 6.10(c), and
Section 6.10(d).
Dated Assets has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(c)
hereof.
Dated Liabilities has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(c)
hereof.
Default means an Event of Default or any condition or event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender means any Lender that (a) fails to make any payment or provide
funds to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent or to any Borrower as
required hereunder or fails otherwise to perform its obligations under any Financing Document, and
such failure is not cured within one (1) Business Day, or (b) is the subject of any bankruptcy or
any insolvency proceeding; provided that, solely for the purpose of determining a
Lenders right to vote on matters relating the Financing Documents and to share in payments, fees
and Collateral proceeds thereunder, a Lender shall not be deemed to be a Defaulting
Lender on any date of determination unless it has failed to make any payment or provide funds
to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent or to any Borrower as required
hereunder or failed otherwise to perform its obligations under any Financing Document and such
failure has not been cured on or before such date of determination.
Designated Obligations means all Lender Indebtedness of the Borrowers with respect
to (a) principal and interest under the US Revolving Credit Loans, Canadian Credit Revolving Loans,
Swingline Loans, and Agent Advances, (b) unreimbursed drawings under Letters of Credit and interest
thereon, and (c) fees under Section 2.13.
Dilution means a reduction as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, in the value of accounts caused by returns,
allowances, discounts, credits, and/or any other offsets asserted by customers or granted by any
Borrower having the effect of reducing the collections of accounts.
Disbursement Account means, in respect of each Borrower, the account at the Payment
Office of the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, which such
Borrower has designated for purposes of receiving deposits of the proceeds of Loans and other
amounts directed to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 2.4(b) or Section
2.4(c), as applicable.
Documentary Letter of Credit means a Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this
Agreement that supports payment or performance for a single identified purchase or exchange of
products in the ordinary course of business of the Borrowers.
Dollar and the sign $, without the letter C before it, means lawful
money of the United States of America.
Dollar Denominated Loans means US Revolving Credit Loans, any Canadian Revolving
Credit Loans which are denominated in Dollars, and any Swingline Loans which are denominated in
Dollars.
Dollar Equivalent means, on any date of determination, with respect to any amount
expressed in C$, the amount of Dollars that may be purchased with such amount of C$ at the Spot
Exchange Rate on such date.
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Dominion Excess Availability Requirement means, on any date of determination, an
amount equal to the greater of (i) $100,000,000 or (ii) 15% of the aggregate Revolving Credit
Commitments.
Eastern Time means, unless otherwise indicated, the time of day in Atlanta, Georgia.
EBITDA means, as to the Company for any period, without duplication, the amount
equal to the following calculated for the Company, its wholly owned consolidated Subsidiaries and
its other Subsidiaries (but the earnings of such other Subsidiaries shall only be included to the
extent of cash actually received by the Company or one of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) on a
consolidated basis: Consolidated Net Income, plus to the extent deducted from Consolidated
Net Income, Interest Expense, depreciation, amortization, impairment charges under FAS 142 or IFRS
and applicable accounting standards, income and franchise tax expenses and other non-cash charges
which do not and will not result in a cash outlay in such period or any subsequent period,
minus, without duplication, cash expenditures in such period in respect of any non-cash
charges taken in any previous period; provided that extraordinary gains or losses
for any such period, including gains or losses on the disposition of assets, shall not be included
in EBITDA.
Eligible Account means, at any time with respect to any Canadian Borrowing Base
Party or any US Borrower, the invoice amount, net of all goods and services taxes, harmonized taxes
and sales taxes (which shall be the Dollar Equivalent at such time of any amount denominated in C$)
owing on each account of such Canadian Borrowing Base Party or US Borrower (net of any credit
balance, returns, trade discounts, unapplied cash, unbilled amounts or retention or finance
charges) which meet such standards of eligibility as the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent shall establish from time to time in its reasonable discretion;
provided that, no account shall be deemed an Eligible Account unless each of the
following statements is accurate (and the Borrowers by including such account in any computation of
the applicable Borrowing Base shall be deemed to represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent,
each Issuing Bank and the Lenders the accuracy of such statements):
(1) Such account is a binding and valid obligation of the obligor thereon and is in full force
and effect;
(2) Such account is evidenced by an invoice;
(3) Such account is genuine as appearing on its face or as represented in the books and
records of the Person;
(4) Such account is free from claims regarding rescission, cancellation or avoidance, whether
by operation of law or otherwise;
(5) Payment of such account is less than ninety (90) days past the original invoice date
thereof and less than sixty (60) days past the original due date thereof;
(6) Such account is net of concessions, offset, deduction, contras, chargebacks or
understandings with the obligor thereon that in any way could reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the payment of, or the amount of, such account;
(7) The Administrative Agent, or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as the case may be, on
behalf of the applicable Secured Parties, has a first-priority perfected Lien covering such account
and such account is, and at all times will be, free and clear of all other Liens other than
Permitted Liens under Section 7.3(c) or 7.3(d), subject to Availability Reserves in
respect of such Permitted Liens;
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(8) The obligor on such account is not (a) an Affiliate of any Credit Party, or (b) an
employee of any Credit Party;
(9) Such account arose in the ordinary course of business of the applicable Borrower (or
Canadian Borrowing Base Party) out of the sale of goods or services by such Borrower (or Canadian
Borrowing Base Party);
(10) Such account is not payable by an obligor who is more than ninety (90) days past the
original invoice date thereof or more than sixty (60) days past the original due date thereof with
regard to 50% or more of the aggregate accounts owed to the Borrowers by such obligor and all of
its Affiliates;
(11) All consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or declarations
with, any Governmental Authority required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of such account by each party obligated thereunder, or in
connection with the enforcement and collection thereof by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect;
(12) The obligor on such account is not an individual, and is not the subject of any
bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, does not have a trustee or receiver appointed for all or a
substantial part of its property, has not made an assignment for the benefit of creditors, admitted
its inability to pay its debts as they mature or suspended its business, and the Administrative
Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent, in their reasonable discretion, are otherwise
satisfied with the credit standing of such obligor;
(13) The obligor of such account is organized and existing under the laws of the United States
of America or a State thereof or the federal laws of Canada, a province or territory thereof, or if
the obligor is not so organized and existing, such account is covered under letters of credit or
export/import insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and which has been
collaterally assigned or hypothecated to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative
Agent on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(14) The obligor of such account is not a state, commonwealth, provincial, federal, foreign,
territorial, or other court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality other than the federal government of the United States of America, the federal
government of Canada or the government of any province or territory of Canada or political
subdivision thereof, and then only to the extent that such Person has complied in all respects with
the relevant provisions of the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 (for a US account debtor)
or the Financial Administration Act (Canada) or similar provincial or territorial legislation or
municipal ordinance of similar purpose (for a Canadian account debtor);
(15) In the case of the sale of goods, the subject goods have been completed, sold and
shipped, on a true sale basis on open account, or subject to contract, and not on consignment, on
approval, on a sale or return basis, or on a bill and hold or pre-sale basis or subject to
any other repurchase or return agreement; no material part of the subject goods has been returned,
rejected, lost or damaged; and such account is not evidenced by chattel paper or a promissory note
or an instrument of any kind;
(16) Each of the representations and warranties set forth herein and in the Security
Instruments with respect to such account is true and correct on such date;
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(17) A check, promissory note, draft, trade acceptance or other instrument has not been
received with respect to such account (or with respect to any other account due from the same
account debtor), presented for payment and returned uncollected for any reason;
(18) Such account is not in respect of a volume rebate or tooling account receivable;
(19) If such account arises in connection with any contract or project under which the
applicable Borrowers obligations are covered in whole or in part by a performance, surety or other
similar bond, the applicable Agent shall have received a duly executed subordination agreement from
the bonding company in form and substance acceptable to such Agent; and
(20) The Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, does not
believe, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, that the prospect of collection of such
account is impaired or that the account may not be paid because of the account debtors inability
to pay;
provided that, if any Eligible Account, when added to all other accounts that
are obligations of the same obligor and its Affiliates, results in a total sum that exceeds 10% of
the total balance then due on all Eligible Accounts owed to the Borrowers (without giving effect to
any reduction in Eligible Accounts pursuant to this proviso), unless the accounts of such obligors
or group of Affiliated obligors are insured pursuant to credit insurance acceptable to the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent (as applicable) which has been
collaterally assigned or hypothecated to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative
Agent (as applicable) on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the amount of
such accounts in excess of 10% of such total balance then due shall be excluded from Eligible
Accounts of the Borrowers to whom such accounts are owed; provided that, if such
accounts of such obligor (or group of Affiliated obligors) are owed to both the US Borrowers and
the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties, such excess amount shall be excluded from the Eligible
Accounts of the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties and the US Borrowers in the same proportion as all
amounts from such obligor are owed to the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties and the US Borrowers.
Any standards of eligibility established by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative
Agent in addition to those enumerated above shall not become effective until the third
(3rd) Business Day following written notice of the establishment of such new standard of
eligibility has been given by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent to the
Borrower Agent provided, that unless Borrowers elect to waive such three (3)
Business Day period, no Borrowings shall be permitted by Borrowers during such three (3) Business
Day period; and provided, further, that at any time that a Default exists, neither
written notice nor the expiration of any time period shall be required before any Agent may
establish a new standard of eligibility.
Eligible Account Advance Percentage means 85%.
Eligible Institution means an association or a corporation that is (a) organized and
doing business under the laws of Canada or any province thereof, or the United States of America or
any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (b) authorized under such laws to accept deposits
and otherwise carry on the business of banking, (c) has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$250,000,000, (d) is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state banking authority,
and (e) is an entity with a credit rating of at least A by Standard & Poors Ratings Services,
the equivalent thereof by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or AA(low) by Dominion Bond Rating
Service Limited.
Eligible Inventory means, at any time with respect to any Canadian Borrowing Base
Party or any US Borrower, all inventory of such Borrower valued in Dollars on a lower of cost (on
either a first-in, first out basis or an average cost basis and excluding any component of cost
representing intercompany profit in the case of inventory acquired from an Affiliate) or market
basis in accordance
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with GAAP or IFRS, with detailed calculations of lower of cost or market to occur on at least
a monthly basis, which meet such standards of eligibility as the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent shall establish from time to time in its reasonable discretion;
provided that no inventory shall be deemed Eligible Inventory unless each of the
following statements is accurate (and the Borrowers (or Canadian Borrowing Base Parties) by
including such inventory in any computation of the applicable Borrowing Base shall be deemed to
represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders the accuracy
of such statements):
(1) Such inventory is in good condition, merchantable, meets all standards imposed by any
Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over it or its use and/or sale and is not
obsolete and is either currently usable or currently salable in the normal course of business of
such Person;
(2) Such inventory is either (a) in possession of such Person and (1) located on Real Property
owned or leased by such Person, and (2) within the United States or Canada (provided
that if such inventory is located on Real Property leased by such Person, the landlord of
such Real Property shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable, a Landlord Waiver Agreement) or (b) in the possession of a
Bailee and such Bailee shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, a Bailee Letter or (c) in transit in Canada
(provided that the Canadian jurisdiction in question is a jurisdiction where the
Liens of the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent in such inventory are
validly perfected first-priority Liens) or the United States and between Credit Parties, and upon
arrival at its destination, will comply with either paragraph (a)(1) or (a)(2)
above;
(3) Each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Security Instruments with
respect to such inventory is true and correct on such date;
(4) The Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as the case may be, on
behalf of the applicable Secured Parties, has a first-priority perfected Lien covering such
inventory, and such inventory is, and at all times will be, free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens under Section 7.3(c) or 7.3(d), subject to Availability Reserves in
respect of such Permitted Liens;
(5) Such inventory does not include goods that are not owned by such Borrower, that are held
by such Borrower pursuant to a consignment agreement or which have been sold by such Borrower on a
bill and hold basis;
(6) Such inventory is not subject to repossession under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
(Canada) or other applicable law, except to the extent the applicable vendor has entered into an
agreement with the Canadian Administrative Agent waiving its right to repossession, which agreement
shall be acceptable to the Canadian Administrative Agent;
(7) Such inventory does not consist of store room materials, supplies, parts, samples,
prototypes, or packing and shipping materials, but may consist of billets;
(8) Such inventory does not consist of goods that are obsolete, slow-moving or returned or
repossessed or used goods taken in trade;
(9) Any portion of the value of such inventory which results from a profit or gain resulting
from an inter-company sale or other disposition of such inventory shall be excluded;
(10) Any seconds or scrap inventory shall be valued at scrap value;
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(11) Such inventory is not evidenced by negotiable documents of title unless delivered to the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, with endorsements
reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
(12) Such inventory does not constitute Hazardous Materials;
(13) Such inventory is covered by casualty insurance; and
(14) The Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, has not
determined in its reasonable discretion that it may not sell or otherwise dispose of such inventory
in accordance with the terms of the applicable Security Instruments without infringing upon the
rights of another Person or violating any contract with any other Person.
Any standards of eligibility established by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative
Agent in addition to those enumerated above shall not become effective until the third
(3rd) Business Day following written notice of the establishment of such new standard of
eligibility has been given by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent to the
Borrower Agent provided, that unless Borrowers elect to waive such three (3)
Business Day period, no Borrowings shall be permitted by Borrowers during such three (3) Business
Day period; and provided, further, that at any time that a Default exists, neither
written notice nor the expiration of any time period shall be required before any Agent may
establish a new standard of eligibility.
Eligible Inventory Advance Percentage means 65%.
Environmental Laws means all federal, provincial, local or foreign laws, rules,
regulations, treaties, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or
binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, whether or
not having the force of law (but in the case of any such matter not having the force of law,
responsible companies would customarily comply with such matter), relating in any way to the
environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the generation, use, handling,
collection, treatment, storage, transportation, recovery, recycling, release, threatened release or
disposal of any Hazardous Material, or to health and safety matters.
Equity means shares of capital stock or a partnership, profits, capital or member
interest, or options, warrants, rights to purchase, participation rights or any other right to
substitute for or otherwise acquire the capital stock or a partnership, profits, capital or member
interest however designated, and whether voting or non-voting, of any Credit Party and shall
expressly include all stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit participations and
other similar interests.
Equity Distribution shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.5.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any
successor statute.
ERISA Affiliate means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under
common control with any Borrower or any subsidiary thereof within the meaning of Section 414(b) or
(c) of the Code and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purpose of provisions relating to
Section 412 of the Code.
ERISA Event shall mean any of the following: (a) any reportable event, as defined
in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an
event
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for which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived); (b) the incurrence by any Borrower or
an ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to a withdrawal by any Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate from a Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a
substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that
is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) the incurrence by any Borrower
or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to a complete or partial withdrawal by any
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or the receipt by any Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate of notification that such
a multiemployer plan is in reorganization or insolvent; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to
terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of
ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Plan or multiemployer plan
(as defined above); (e) an event or condition that constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA
for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or multiemployer
plan (as defined above); (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than
for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate; (g) any Plans failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard applicable to the Plan
for a plan year (as defined in Section 412(a) of the Code or Section 302(a) of ERISA), whether or
not waived; or (h) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of
an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard applicable with respect to any Plan;
and, as regards any Canadian Credit Party, means (a) the whole or partial withdrawal of any
Canadian Credit Party from a Plan during a plan year; or (b) the filing of a notice of intent to
terminate in whole or in part a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination or
partial termination; or (c) the institution of proceedings by any Governmental Authority to
terminate in whole or in part or have a trustee appointed to administer a Plan; or (d) any other
event or condition which might constitute grounds for the termination of, winding up or partial
termination or winding up or the appointment of a trustee to administer.
Event of Default shall have the meaning provided in Article 8.
Excess Availability means, as of any date, the sum of (a) the Canadian Excess
Availability as of such date, and (b) the US Excess Availability as of such date.
Exchange Act means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Excluded Taxes means, with respect to any Indemnitee or any other recipient of any
payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder, income or
franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) such Indemnitees net income by the United States of
America or Canada, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in
which its principal office is located. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Excluded Taxes
shall not include any Taxes imposed by means of withholding on or with respect to any payments made
by any Borrower pursuant to the Financing Documents, except to the extent: (i) that withholding
taxes would not have been imposed with respect to a Lender but for any failure of such Lender
(after timely written notice from the Company accompanied by a draft form of any such requirement
prepared by the Company at the Companys expense not earlier than ninety (90) days prior to a due
date thereof) to comply with certification, information, documentation, reporting or other similar
requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity, connection with the jurisdiction
imposing such withholding taxes or any other matters (including the delivery by a US Lender of
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8IMY or Form W-8ECI (or any substitute form)) that is
required by law as a condition to exemption or the relief from, or reduction of, such withholding
tax; or (ii) that such taxes solely relate to any certification of the applicable Lender as a
Canadian Qualified Lender or Exempt US Lender, as applicable, that is or becomes incorrect other
than as a result of a change in Tax law, the Treaty (or its interpretation) or administrative
practice of a tax authority, a change in any Borrower, or any other change not directly caused by
the applicable Lender (in
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any such case the fact that the certification of a Lender became incorrect shall not result in
any Taxes becoming Excluded Taxes). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
Excluded Taxes shall specifically not include any Taxes imposed by withholding on or with
respect to any payments made by a Borrower pursuant to the Financing Documents (1) to a Person that
became a Lender at a time when an Event of Default existed, regardless of whether an Event of
Default exists at the time any such payment is made, or (2) to a Lender at a time when an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing (in either of which cases the fact that any certification of
a Lender is incorrect shall not result in any Taxes becoming Excluded Taxes).
Executive Order No. 13224 means Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing,
effective September 24, 2001, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended,
amended or replaced.
Exempt US Lender means a Lender that certifies (whether pursuant to Section
2.21(e) or 10.7) that (a) such Lender is a United States person as that term is
defined in Section 7701 of the Code; (b) such Lender is not a United States person as that term
is defined in Section 7701 of the Code and all amounts payable to such Lender hereunder are
effectively connected with the conduct of its trade or business within the United States; or (c)
such Lender (or if such Lender is a flow-through entity within the meaning of United States
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1441-1(c)(23), each of its beneficial owners and/or interest holders)
(A) meets all the requirements under Code Section 871(h)(3) or Code Section 881(c)(3) or an
applicable income tax treaty between the United States and such Lenders jurisdiction to be
eligible for a complete exemption from withholding of United States taxes under Code Section 1441
or Code Section 1442 on interest payments made to it hereunder and (B) is a Person as to whom the
US Revolving Credit Loan commitment fees are not subject to U.S. federal income taxation under an
applicable income tax treaty.
Federal Funds Effective Rate means (a) the weighted average of interest rates on
overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal
funds brokers on the applicable Business Day (or on the preceding Business Day, if the applicable
day is not a Business Day), as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the next
Business Day; or (b) if no such rate is published on the next Business Day, the average rate
(rounded up, if necessary, to the nearest 1/8 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on the applicable
day on such transactions, as determined by the Administrative Agent.
Fee Letter means (a) the letter agreement, dated the Closing Date, regarding fees
payable by the US Borrowers to the Administrative Agent and by the Canadian Borrower to the
Canadian Administrative Agent and (b) the letter agreement, dated the Closing Date, regarding fees
payable by the US Borrowers and/or the Canadian Borrower to General Electric Capital Corporation,
as Collateral Agent.
Financial Statements means the audited consolidated financial statements for the
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2008, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the
Fiscal Quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2009.
Financial Covenant Excess Availability Requirement means, on any date of
determination, an amount equal to the greater of (i) $75,000,000 or (ii) 12.5% of the aggregate
Revolving Credit Commitments.
Financing Documents means this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Instruments, the
Applications, Borrowing Requests, Borrowing Base Reports, the Fee Letter, and the other documents,
instruments or agreements described in Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 (other than the
documents,
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instruments or agreements described in Section 3.1(e), Section 3.1(f)(2),
Section 3.1(f)(3), Section 3.1(i) or Section 3.1(j)), together with any
other document, instrument or agreement (other than participation, agency or similar agreements
among the Lenders or between any Lender and any other bank or creditor with respect to any
indebtedness or obligations of the Company or any Credit Party hereunder or thereunder) now or
hereafter entered into by a Credit Party in connection with the Loans, the Lender Indebtedness or
the Collateral, as such documents, instruments or agreements may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
Finco means GNA Financing Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Finco Preferred Equity means shares of preferred stock issued by GUSA.
Fiscal Quarter means the fiscal quarter of the Company and each of the Borrowers,
ending on the last day of each of March, June, September and December of each year.
Fiscal Year means the fiscal year of the Company and each of the Borrowers, ending
on the last day of December of each year.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means, as to the Company and the other Credit Parties on
a consolidated basis, determined for any period, the ratio of (a) EBITDA for such period minus
Capital Expenditures made during such period (other than Capital Expenditures made during such
period which are financed, within ninety (90) days of such Capital Expenditures, by one or more
contributions of Equity or by Indebtedness permitted by any of Sections 7.2(g),
(j), (k), (m) or (t)), to (b) the sum of (1) scheduled principal
payments on Funded Indebtedness during such period, and any prepayment during such period of
Indebtedness plus (2) Adjusted Interest Expense for such period, plus (3) cash taxes paid during
such period, plus (4) Equity Distributions paid by the Company during such period (other than
payments or distributions made in the ordinary course of business on account of stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock, profit participations and other similar interests to the extent
deducted in computing EBITDA), plus (5) the amount by which cash pension payments during such
period exceeds pension accruals during such period.
Funded Indebtedness means, as to any Person, without duplication, all Indebtedness
for borrowed money, all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar
instruments, all Capital Lease Obligations, and all guaranties of Funded Indebtedness of other
Persons.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
as in effect from time to time (consistently applied), including those set forth in the opinions
and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in
such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Agreement will be computed
in conformity with GAAP.
GANS means GANS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Governmental Authority means any federal, state, provincial, territorial, county,
city, municipal or other political subdivision or government, department, commission, board,
bureau, court, agency or any other instrumentality of any of them, which exercises jurisdiction
over any Credit Party or any Property (including the use and/or sale thereof) of any Credit Party.
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Governmental Requirement means any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, authorization or
other direction or requirement (including any of the foregoing which relate to Environmental Laws,
energy regulations and occupational, safety and health standards or controls) of any Governmental
Authority, whether or not having the force of law (but in the case of any such matter not having
the force of law, only to the extent responsible companies would customarily comply with such
matter).
Guarantees means the Canadian Guarantee and the US Guaranty.
GUSA means Gerdau USA Inc., a Delaware corporation.
GUSA Guarantee means GUSAs guarantee in favor of 3100361 Nova Scotia Company, a
Nova Scotia unlimited liability company (or any transferee of the Finco Preferred Equity) in
respect of the distributions or dividends payable by Finco with respect to the Finco Preferred
Equity.
Hazardous Materials means any substance, product, liquid, waste, pollutant,
chemical, contaminant, insecticide, pesticide, gaseous or solid matter, organic or inorganic
matter, fuel, micro-organism, ray, odor, radiation, energy, vector, plasma, constituent or material
which (a) is or becomes listed, regulated or addressed under any Environmental Law, or (b) is, or
is deemed to be, alone or in any combination, hazardous, hazardous waste, toxic, a pollutant, a
deleterious substance, a contaminant or a source of pollution or contamination under any
Environmental Law, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other
substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Highest Lawful Rate means, with respect to each Lender, the maximum non-usurious
interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken,
reserved, charged or received on the Notes or on other Lender Indebtedness, as the case may be,
owed to it under the law of any jurisdiction whose laws may be mandatorily applicable to such
Lender.
Hostile Acquisition means a proposed Acquisition by a Credit Party in circumstances
in which the Person subject to such Acquisition shall not have evidenced its agreement or agreement
in principle to such Acquisition by means of (i) a definitive agreement of purchase and sale, or
(ii) a letter of intent in respect thereof.
IFRS means the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the
International Accounting Standards Board as in effect from time to time, consistently applied. All
ratios and computations based on IFRS contained in this Agreement will be computed in conformity
with IFRS.
Indebtedness of any Person means, without duplication:
(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and obligations evidenced by bonds,
debentures (including convertible debentures), notes or other similar instruments;
(b) all obligations of such Person (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of bankers
acceptances, letters of credit, surety or other bonds and similar instruments;
(c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of Property or services
(other than for borrowed money);
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(d) all Capital Lease Obligations in respect of which such Person is liable, contingently or
otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such Person
otherwise assures a creditor against loss;
(e) all guaranties (direct or indirect), and other contingent obligations of such Person in
respect of, or obligations to purchase or otherwise acquire or to assure payment of, Indebtedness
of other Persons;
(f) Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien upon Property owned by such Person, whether or
not assumed;
(g) all obligations or undertakings of such Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the
financial position or financial covenants of other Persons;
(h) the net amount of obligations (measured on a mark-to-market basis) of such Person under
agreements of the types described in the definition of Swap Agreements; and
(i) any synthetic lease, tax retained operating lease or similar lease financing
arrangements under which the tenant is treated as the owner of property for tax purposes but such
lease is treated as an operating lease in accordance with GAAP or IFRS.
Indemnified Taxes means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Indemnitee means each Agent, Collateral Agent, Lender, and Issuing Bank (as the case
may be).
Interest Expense means, as to any Person for any period, without duplication, total
interest expenses, whether paid or accrued as liabilities (including the interest component of
Capital Lease Obligations), with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness, including, without
limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to any
financing or letters of credit and net costs under any Swap Agreement to the extent that such costs
are included within interest expense in the Companys financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP or IFRS; provided that Interest Expense shall not include any
one time expenses (including non-cash charges) relating to the write-off of deferred financing
costs in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Interest Period means, with respect to each Borrowing of LIBOR Loans or B/A Loans,
an interest period complying with Section 2.7.
inventory has the meaning given to such term in Section 9-102(a)(48) of the UCC or
Section 1 of the PPSA, as applicable.
Investment means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in
other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan (other
than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business) or other
extensions of credit (including by way of guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt
or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital
contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for
property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Equity,
bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments issued by, such other Person and all other
items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP or IFRS; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an
Investment:
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(1) obligations under Swap Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and in
compliance with this Agreement; and
(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business.
Issuing Bank means (a) for each US Letter of Credit, the Lender or Lenders (or an
Affiliate thereof) designated by the Borrower Agent and approved in writing by such Lender (or
Affiliate) and the Administrative Agent (such approval by the Administrative Agent not to be
unreasonably withheld) as the issuing bank for US Letters of Credit hereunder and (b) for each
Canadian Letter of Credit, the Lender or Lenders (or an Affiliate thereof) designated by the
Borrower Agent and approved in writing by such Lender (or Affiliate) and the Canadian
Administrative Agent (such approval by the Canadian Administrative Agent not to be unreasonably
withheld) as the issuing bank for Canadian Letters of Credit hereunder.
Landlord Waiver Agreement means an agreement executed and delivered by any landlord
of Real Property leased by any Borrower pursuant to which such landlord subordinates or waives all
of its Liens to the Liens of the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent (as
applicable) in the Property of such Borrower located on the leased Real Property.
L/C Cover, when required by this Agreement for Letter of Credit Liabilities of an
Account Party, shall be effected by paying to the Administrative Agent in the case of US Letter of
Credit Liabilities or the Canadian Administrative Agent in the case of Canadian Letter of Credit
Liabilities, in immediately available funds, to be held by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable, in a collateral account maintained by the Administrative Agent
or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, and which accounts shall be under the sole
dominion and control of, the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable, and collaterally assigned as security pursuant to the Financing Documents, an amount
equal to 105% of the maximum amount of each applicable Letter of Credit issued for the account of
such account party which is available for drawing at any time. Such amount shall be retained by
the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, in such collateral
account until such time as the applicable Letter of Credit shall have expired and the Reimbursement
Obligations, if any, with respect thereto shall have been fully satisfied.
Lender and Lenders shall have the meanings set forth in the opening
paragraph hereof.
Lender Indebtedness means, collectively, the Canadian Lender Indebtedness and the US
Lender Indebtedness.
Lending Office means for each Lender the office specified opposite such Lenders
name on the signature pages hereof, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became
a Lender, with respect to each Type of Loan, or such other office as such Lender may designate in
writing from time to time to the Company and the Administrative Agent with respect to such Type of
Loan; provided that Lending Offices for Canadian Revolving Lenders shall be in
Canada.
Letter of Credit means any Canadian Letter of Credit or US Letter of Credit, and
Letters of Credit means Canadian Letters of Credit and US Letters of Credit,
collectively.
Letter of Credit Liabilities means the US Letter of Credit Liabilities and Canadian
Letter of Credit Liabilities, collectively.
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LIBOR Loan means a US Revolving Credit Loan or a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan that
is a Dollar Denominated Loan bearing interest at the rate provided in Section 2.6(b).
LIBOR Rate means, for any Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Loan, the rate of
interest per annum determined pursuant to the following formula:
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LIBOR Rate =
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Offshore Base Rate
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1.00 - Eurodollar Reserve Percentage |
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Where,
Offshore Base Rate means the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate,
as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source designated by
Administrative Agent) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business
Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such
Interest Period. If for any reason the foregoing rate is unavailable, the Offshore
Base Rate shall be, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the
Administrative Agent as the rate of interest at which Dollar deposits in the
approximate amount of the applicable LIBOR Loan would be offered by the
Administrative Agents London Branch to major banks in the offshore Dollar market at
their request at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to
the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period.
Eurodollar Reserve Percentage means, for any day during any Interest
Period, the reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, rounded upward to the next
1/8th of 1%) in effect on such day applicable to member banks under regulations
issued from time to time by the Board for determining the maximum reserve
requirement (including any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve
requirement) with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as
Eurocurrency liabilities). The Offshore Rate for each outstanding LIBOR Loan
shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in the
Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.
Lien means any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a
Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on contract,
constitutional, common, or statutory law, and including but not limited to the lien, security
interest or hypothec arising from a mortgage, hypothec, encumbrance, pledge, security agreement,
conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes. The
term Lien shall include reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, servitudes,
rights of way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, liens and other statutory, constitutional, or
common law rights of landlords, leases and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting
Property. For the purposes of this Agreement, any Person shall be deemed to be the owner of any
Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, financing lease or
other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or vested in some
other Person for security purposes.
Loan means a Revolving Credit Loan, a US Swingline Loan, a Canadian Swingline Loan
or an Agent Advance and Loans means the Revolving Credit Loans, the US Swingline Loans,
the Canadian Swingline Loans and the Agent Advances or one or more of them as provided herein.
Lockbox means any lockbox to be established and operated pursuant to Section
4.3 and Section 4.4 hereof and a Lockbox Agreement.
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Lockbox Agreement means one or more lockbox agreements, tri-party agreements, or
similar documents setting forth certain terms applicable to the establishment and operation of the
applicable Lockbox to be entered into between the Borrowers (or any of them) and a US Lockbox Bank
or a Canadian Lockbox Bank, in form and substance acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, the
Canadian Administrative Agent, such US Lockbox Bank or such Canadian Lockbox Bank (acting
reasonably).
Margin Stock shall have the meaning provided in Regulations T, U and X.
Material Adverse Change means any event, development or change in circumstance that
has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Material Adverse Effect means any material and adverse effect on (a) the business,
operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of
the Credit Parties taken as a whole, (b) the validity or enforceability of any of the Financing
Documents or the rights and remedies of any Agent or Secured Party thereunder, or (c) the
perfection or priority of any Liens securing the Lender Indebtedness.
Maturity Date means the earlier to occur of (i) December 21, 2012, or (ii) the date
that is ninety (90) days prior to the scheduled maturity of the 2008 Term Loans, unless the 2008
Term Loans have been repaid in full prior to such date pursuant to Section 7.20(c), or refinanced,
extended or renewed pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing to a date at least ninety (90) days
following the date specified in clause (i).
Negative Covenant Excess Availability Requirement means, on any date of
determination, an amount equal to the greater of (i) $120,000,000 or (ii) 20% of the aggregate
Revolving Credit Commitments.
Non-Pledged Subsidiaries means Pacific Coast Steel (until the Credit Parties acquire
100% of its Equity), Pinnacle Data International LLC (unless Pacific Coast Steel is joined as a US
Credit Party), Acierco S.A., Goldmarsh Enterprises, Germarsh, C-SBP, 351 South Wyatt, LLC and PASUG
LLC.
Notes means the Revolving Credit Notes.
NSULC means 3038482 Nova Scotia Company, a Nova Scotia unlimited liability company.
Other Taxes means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any
other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder
or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement.
Pacific Coast Steel means Pacific Coast Steel, a Delaware general partnership.
Participant has the meaning specified in Section 10.7(e).
Payment Office means (a) with respect to US Loans, the Administrative Agents office
located at Atlanta, Georgia (or such other office or individual as the Administrative Agent may
hereafter designate in writing to the other parties hereto), and (b) with respect to Canadian
Loans, the Canadian Administrative Agents office located at Toronto, Ontario (or such other office
or individual as the Canadian Administrative Agent may hereafter designate in writing to the other
parties hereto).
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PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto.
Perfection Certificates means a Certificate from a Responsible Officer of each
Credit Party substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto to be delivered to the
Administrative Agent on the Closing Date.
Perfection Certificate Update means a Certificate from a Responsible Officer of a
Credit Party substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and setting forth all changes
that would be required to be made to the Perfection Certificate of such Credit Party (as updated
pursuant to any prior Perfection Certificate Update) to cause the Perfection Certificate of such
Credit Party to be accurate and complete if reissued as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter
immediately preceding the date on which the Perfection Certificate is required to be delivered
pursuant to Section 6.10(e) hereof.
Permitted Acquisition means any Acquisition by a Credit Party which is:
(i) of a Person carrying on a business which is the same as or related, ancillary or
complementary to the business carried on by such Credit Party, or if an asset Acquisition, is of
assets used or useful in a business which is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to
the business carried on by such Credit Party;
(ii) in respect of which such Credit Party has provided a certificate of the Chief Financial
Officer of such Credit Party, at least twenty (20) days prior to the closing date for such
Acquisition (or such shorter period as may be agreed by Administrative Agent in its sole
discretion), containing information in format and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,
acting reasonably, regarding the cost of such Acquisition, the financial and acquisition structure
of such Acquisition, audited financial statements (or, if not available, unaudited financial
statements, or, if unaudited financial statements are not available, other financial information
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably) of the subject of such Acquisition for
the previous two (2) years;
(iii) in respect of which the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable, shall have received Lien search reports, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, and the Administrative
Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, will, upon consummation of such
Acquisition, have a first priority, perfected Lien over any accounts and inventory to be acquired,
subject only to Permitted Liens, and if such Acquisition is an Acquisition of Equity of any Person,
such Person shall have executed and delivered a counterpart to the applicable Security Instruments
and such other agreements, documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders;
(iv) if such Acquisition is an Acquisition of Equity of a Person and the accounts or inventory
of such Person are to be included in the Canadian Borrowing Base or the US Borrowing Base, such
Person shall have executed and delivered a joinder agreement to this Agreement becoming a Canadian
Borrowing Base Party or a US Borrower, as applicable, hereunder and such other agreements,
documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent may
reasonably request, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and
the Lenders;
(v) either (A) Excess Availability, immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition
(including any Loan made hereunder in connection therewith), will be no less than the Acquisition
Excess Availability Requirement (it being understood that the Administrative Agent may require a
Collateral Report in respect of any assets forming a part of such Acquisition before the inclusion
of such assets in
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the US Borrowing Base or Canadian Borrowing Base for purposes of determining Excess
Availability, and if a Collateral Report has not been delivered to the Administrative Agent within
ninety (90) days prior to the date of such Acquisition, the Administrative Agent may also require a
new Collateral Report in respect of the assets of all of the Credit Parties); or (B) (I) Excess
Availability, immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition (including any Loan made
hereunder in connection therewith), will be no less than the Negative Covenant Excess Availability
Requirement (it being understood that the Administrative Agent may require a Collateral Report in
respect of any assets forming a part of such Acquisition before the inclusion of such assets in the
US Borrowing Base or Canadian Borrowing Base for purposes of determining Excess Availability, and
if a Collateral Report has not been delivered to the Administrative Agent within ninety (90) days
prior to the date of such Acquisition, the Administrative Agent may also require a new Collateral
Report in respect of the assets of all of the Credit Parties), and (II) both before and after
giving effect to such Acquisition, Borrowers shall have maintained a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,
measured for the 12-month period most recently ended, both before and after giving effect to such
Acquisition (regardless of whether a Trigger Date has then occurred) of at least 1.1 to 1.0;
(vi) if such Acquisition is an Acquisition of Equity of any Person, such Credit Party acquires
more than 50% of the Equity of such Person;
(vii) not a Hostile Acquisition; and
(vii) both before and after giving effect to such Acquisition, no Default shall then exist.
In addition to the normal criteria for accounts or inventory to be an Eligible Account or Eligible
Inventory, respectively, no account or inventory acquired in connection with any Acquisition shall
be an Eligible Account or Eligible Inventory, respectively, until the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall have completed a field examination of such
Person and received a Collateral Report in respect of such accounts or inventory, as applicable, to
the extent required by the Administrative Agent; however, upon completion of a Permitted
Acquisition, and following receipt by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative
Agent, as applicable, of the required Collateral Report, any acquired accounts or inventory which
constitute Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory, as applicable, will be included in the Canadian
Borrowing Base or the US Borrowing Base, as applicable.
Permitted Holder means Gerdau S.A. or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Permitted Liens shall have the meaning assigned in Section 7.3 hereof.
Permitted New Affiliate Subordinated Debt means Indebtedness incurred by a Credit
Party at any time after the Closing Date, provided that (i) the creditor under such
Indebtedness is an Affiliate of such Credit Party which is not also a Credit Party, (ii) such
Indebtedness is not assignable by the creditor thereunder, except to another Affiliate of such
Credit Party, (iii) such Indebtedness is unsecured and, in any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation,
receivership, winding up or other similar proceeding, is subordinated in right of payment to the
prior payment of all Lender Indebtedness, (iv) such Indebtedness accrues interest at a rate
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (or applicable governing authority) of such
Credit Party to be a market rate of interest for such Indebtedness at the time of issuance thereof,
(v) no amount is payable on account of such Indebtedness (whether on account of principal,
interest, fees or otherwise) if a Default has occurred and is continuing or if Excess Availability
is less than $75,000,000, either before or immediately after giving effect to the payment, (vi) if
at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness the 2008 Term Loan Documents remain in effect,
such Indebtedness is permitted under the 2008 Term Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof
without
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the need to obtain any waivers thereunder, and (vii) such Indebtedness is otherwise on terms
and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably.
Permitted New Debt means Indebtedness incurred by a Credit Party at any time after
the Closing Date, provided that (i) the material terms applicable to such
Indebtedness (including covenants and events of default) are on market terms, as determined in good
faith by the board of directors of the applicable Credit Party, (ii) such Indebtedness is
unsecured, matures on a date not earlier than six (6) months after the Maturity Date and does not
include any amortization payments, (iii) such Indebtedness accrues interest at a rate determined in
good faith by the board of directors (or applicable governing authority) of such Credit Party to be
a market rate of interest for such Indebtedness at the time of issuance thereof, (iv) if at the
time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness the 2008 Term Loan Documents remain in effect, such
Indebtedness is permitted under the 2008 Term Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof
without the need to obtain any waivers thereunder, and (v) such Indebtedness is otherwise on terms
and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably.
Permitted Refinancing means with respect to any of the Indebtedness permitted
pursuant to Section 7.2(b), (c), (l) or (m), any refinancing,
refunding, renewal or extension thereof, provided that (a) the principal amount of
such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension shall not exceed the principal amount of the
original Indebtedness except by an amount equal to any premium or other similar amount reasonably
determined by the Company to be required to be paid in connection therewith, accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing
and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (b) the final maturity
date and weighted average life of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension shall not be
prior to or shorter than that applicable to the original Indebtedness.
Person includes any natural person, corporation, company, limited liability company,
unlimited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, incorporated organization,
partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan means any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA
(including, but not limited to, an employee pension benefit plan, such as a foreign plan, which is
not subject to the provisions of ERISA), which (a) is currently or hereafter sponsored, maintained
or contributed to by any Credit Party or an ERISA Affiliate, or (b) was at any time during the six
preceding Fiscal Years sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party or an ERISA
Affiliate.
PPSA means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) as from time to time in
effect in the Province of Ontario or where applicable to a specific Credit Party or Collateral, any
other relevant province.
Prime Rate means the rate which Bank of America announces from time to time as its
prime rate for Dollar-denominated Loans made in the United States of America, effective as of the
date announced as the effective date of any change in such prime rate. Such rate is set by Bank of
America on the basis of various factors, including its costs and desired return, general economic
conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be
priced at, above or below such rate. Without notice to the Company or any other Person, the Prime
Rate shall change automatically from time to time as and in the amount by which such prime rate
shall fluctuate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the
opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. The Prime Rate
is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to
any customer.
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Pro Rata Share means at any time, with respect to any Lender, a fraction (expressed
as a percentage), the numerator of which is the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such
Lender and its Related Affiliate at such time, and the denominator of which is the sum of the
amount of all Revolving Credit Commitments at such time. If no Commitments are outstanding at such
time, Pro Rata Share shall mean at any time, with respect to any Lender, a fraction
(expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the amount of the Revolving Credit Exposure
of such Lender and its Related Affiliate at such time, and the denominator of which is the sum of
the amount of all Revolving Credit Exposure at such time.
Proceeds of Crime Act means the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist
Financing Act (Canada), or any successor statute, as amended from time to time, and includes all
regulations thereunder.
Projections means the consolidated projections of the results of operations and
financial condition of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ending on
December 31, 2010, a copy of which has been provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
and is attached hereto as Schedule 1.1(A).
Property means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal
or mixed, or tangible or intangible.
Real Property means any right, title or interest in and to real property (and to
fixtures or improvements thereon), including any fee interest, leasehold interest, easement, or
license and any other right to use or occupy real property, including any right arising by
contract.
Register shall have the meaning assigned in Section 10.7(c).
Regulation D, Regulations T, U and X means, respectively, Regulation D
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or modified from time to time, and Regulations T, U
and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as such regulations are from time to
time in effect and any successor regulations thereto.
Reimbursement Obligations means, at any date, the obligation of the Canadian
Borrower (or other Canadian Credit Parties) then outstanding in respect of Canadian Letters of
Credit and the obligation of the US Borrowers then outstanding in respect of US Letters of Credit,
to reimburse the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, for the
account of the Issuing Bank for the amount paid by the Issuing Bank in respect of any drawings
under such Letters of Credit.
Related Affiliate means (a) with respect to any US Revolving Lender, such Lenders
Affiliate, if any, which is a Canadian Revolving Lender hereunder, and (b) with respect to any
Canadian Revolving Lender, such Lenders Affiliate, if any, which is a US Revolving Lender
hereunder.
Required Lenders means Lenders whose Pro Rata Shares aggregate more than 50%;
provided, however, that if any Lender shall constitute a Defaulting Lender in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, then, for so long as such Lender remains a Defaulting
Lender, the term Required Lenders shall mean Lenders (excluding each Defaulting Lender)
whose Pro Rata Shares aggregate more than 50%.
Responsible Officer means, with respect to any Person, the chairman of the board,
the president, the chief executive officer or the chief operating officer, or any equivalent
officer (regardless of his or her title), and, in respect of financial or accounting matters, the
chief financial officer, the vice
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president of finance, the treasurer, the controller, or any equivalent officer (regardless of
his or her title). Unless otherwise specified, all references to a Responsible Officer herein
means a Responsible Officer of the Company or with respect to Loans made directly by the Lender to
a US Borrower, a Responsible Officer of such US Borrower.
Revolving Credit Commitments means collectively, the US Revolving Credit Commitments
and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments.
Revolving Credit Exposure means, at any time for each Revolving Lender, the sum of
such Lenders US Revolving Credit Exposure and Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure at such time.
Revolving Credit Loan means, collectively, the US Revolving Credit Loans and the
Canadian Revolving Credit Loans.
Revolving Credit Notes means, collectively, the US Revolving Credit Notes and the
Canadian Revolving Credit Notes.
Revolving Lenders means, collectively, the US Revolving Lenders and the Canadian
Revolving Lenders.
Secured Affiliate means any Affiliate of any Lender that has entered into any Bank
Products, including any Swap Agreement or Cash Management Agreement, constituting Lender
Indebtedness with a Credit Party.
Secured Parties means each Agent, Collateral Agent, Lender, Issuing Bank, and
Secured Affiliate.
Securities Pledge Agreements means the Canadian Securities Pledge Agreement and the
US Securities Pledge Agreement.
Security Agreements means the Canadian Security Agreement and the US Security
Agreement.
Security Instruments means any and all agreements or instruments now or hereafter
executed and delivered by any Credit Party or any other Person as security for the payment or
performance of the Lender Indebtedness or the Canadian Lender Indebtedness, as any of the foregoing
may be amended, modified or supplemented and includes, without limitation, the Guarantees, the
Security Agreements and the Securities Pledge Agreements.
Solvent means with respect to any Person on a particular date, the condition that,
on such date, (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of
liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present
fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required
to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured,
(c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities
beyond such Persons ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, and (d) such Person is
not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction,
for which such Persons property would constitute an unreasonably small amount of capital.
Spot Exchange Rate means, on any day, the spot rate at which Dollars are offered on
such day by Bank of America Canada Branch in Toronto, Ontario, Canada for C$ at the opening of
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business on such day (Toronto Time) or at such other time as the Administrative Agent or
Canadian Administrative Agent may deem appropriate in accordance with its customary practices.
Standby Letter of Credit means a letter of credit that (a) is used in lieu or in
support of performance guarantees or performance, surety or other similar bonds (but expressly
excluding stay and appeal bonds) arising in the ordinary course of business, (b) is used in lieu or
in support of stay or appeal bonds, (c) supports the payment of insurance premiums for reasonably
necessary casualty insurance carried by any of the Borrowers, or (d) supports payment or
performance for identified purchases or exchanges of products or services in the ordinary course of
business.
subsidiary means, with respect to any Person (the parent) at any date, any
corporation, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, partnership, limited
partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of
the parent in the parents consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were
prepared in accordance with GAAP or IFRS as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited
liability company, unlimited liability company, partnership, limited partnership, association or
other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the
equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than
50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b)
that is, as of such date, otherwise controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the
parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
Subsidiary means a subsidiary of the Company.
Swap Agreement means any interest rate, currency or commodity swap, cap, floor,
collar, forward agreement, futures contract or other protection agreement or option with respect to
any such transaction, designed to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange
rates or commodity prices.
Swingline Loans means, collectively, the Canadian Swingline Loans and the US
Swingline Loans.
Taxes means all taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts and other assessments,
including all income, sales, use, goods and services, value added, capital, capital gains,
alternative, net worth, transfer, profits, withholding, payroll, employer health, excise, real
property and personal property taxes, and any other taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments, or
similar charges in the nature of a tax, including Canada Pension Plan and provincial pension plan
contributions, unemployment insurance payments and workers compensation premiums, together with
any installments with respect thereto, and any interest, fines and penalties with respect thereto,
imposed by any Governmental Authority (including federal, state, provincial, municipal and foreign
Governmental Authorities), and whether disputed or not.
Toronto Time means the time of day in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Transactions means the transactions provided for in and contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Financing Documents.
Treaty means the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, as amended.
Type of Loan means an ABR Loan, a LIBOR Loan, a Canadian Prime Loan, or a B/A Loan
and shall also refer to a C$ Denominated Loan or a Dollar Denominated Loan.
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UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of
New York or, where applicable to a specific Credit Party or Collateral, any other relevant state.
UCP shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d).
US Agent Advance means each Agent Advance made to or with respect to a US Borrower
hereunder.
US Blocked Account means a Blocked Account established by the US Borrowers with a US
Lockbox Bank.
US Borrowers shall have the meaning set forth in the initial paragraph hereof.
US Borrowing Base means, only with respect to a US Borrower, the amount equal to the
sum of:
(1) the Eligible Account Advance Percentage of such US Borrowers Eligible Accounts,
plus
(2) the lesser of (i) the Eligible Inventory Advance Percentage of such US Borrowers Eligible
Inventory, or (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of such US Borrowers Eligible
Inventory, determined by reference to the net orderly liquidation percentages determined by the
Current Appraisal.
The US Borrowing Base in effect under this Agreement at any time shall be the US Borrowing Base
reflected on the most recent US Borrowing Base Report delivered to the Administrative Agent and the
Canadian Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.10(h) hereof subject to (a) immediate
adjustment by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, to the extent that the
calculation of any components thereof is not in accordance with this Agreement, and (b) immediate
adjustment as a result of any changes in eligibility standards required by the Administrative
Agent, acting reasonably.
US Credit Party means the US Borrowers and any other Credit Party which is organized
or formed under the laws of any state of the United States or any state thereof.
US Excess Availability means, as of any date, (a) the lesser of (i) the US Borrowing
Base as of such date, minus, without duplication, Availability Reserves with respect to
the US Borrowing Base as of such date, or (ii) the aggregate US Revolving Credit Commitments as of
such date, minus (b) the aggregate outstanding balance of the US Lender Indebtedness as of
such date. In calculating US Excess Availability, a deduction shall be made therefrom in an amount
equal to the sum of all debts and obligations of the US Borrowers that are past due plus the
outstanding amount of accounts payable of the US Borrowers that have not been handled in the normal
course of the US Borrowers business consistent with their past practices.
US Guaranty means that certain US Guaranty dated as of the date hereof and executed
by each Credit Party in favor of the Administrative Agent and US Lenders, as amended, modified,
renewed, supplemented or restated from time to time.
US Lender means a US Revolving Lender or a US Swingline Lender.
US Lender Indebtedness means, without duplication, (a) any and all amounts owing or
to be owing by any US Credit Party to the Agents, the Collateral Agents, the Issuing Banks or any
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Lender with respect to or in connection with the US Loans, any US Letter of Credit
Liabilities, the US Revolving Credit Notes, this Agreement (including Section 2.25) or any
other Financing Document (including the US Guaranty), (b) any and all amounts owing or to be owing
by any US Credit Party pursuant to Section 2.21 or 10.4, and (c) as to Bank
Products, including Swap Agreements and Cash Management Agreements, with any Lender or any Secured
Affiliate, any and all amounts owing or to be owing by any US Credit Party thereunder to any Lender
or any Secured Affiliate, as applicable.
US Letter of Credit and US Letters of Credit shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in Section 2.3(a).
US Letter of Credit Liabilities means, at any time and in respect of any US Letter
of Credit, the sum of (a) the amount available for drawings under such US Letter of Credit as of
the date of determination, plus (b) the aggregate unpaid amount of all Reimbursement Obligations
due and payable as of the date of determination in respect of previous drawings made under such US
Letter of Credit, and shall include any obligations relating to any letter of credit guarantee or
credit support provided by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.3(e).
US Loans means the US Revolving Credit Loans, the US Swingline Loans and the US
Agent Advances.
US Lockbox means any lockbox to be established and operated pursuant to Section
4.3 hereof and a US Lockbox Agreement.
US Lockbox Bank means any financial institution designated by the US Borrowers or
the Administrative Agent to act as the US Lockbox Bank and consented to in writing by the US
Borrowers and the Administrative Agent (which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld,
provided, however that the consent of the US Borrowers shall not be required if a
Default has occurred and is continuing) and which has entered into a US Lockbox Agreement.
US Lockbox Agreement means an agreement between one or more US Borrowers and a US
Lockbox Bank governing a US Lockbox.
US Maximum Available Amount means, at any date, an amount equal to the lesser of (a)
the aggregate US Revolving Credit Commitments as of such date, and (b) the remainder of (i) the US
Borrowing Base as of such date, minus (ii) the sum of (A) Availability Reserves with
respect to the US Borrowing Base as of such date, plus (B) the portion of the Bank Product
Reserves applicable to the US Borrowers.
US Pro Rata Share means at any time, with respect to any US Revolving Lender, a
fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the amount of the US Revolving
Credit Commitment of such US Revolving Lender, and the denominator of which is the sum all US
Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.
US Revolving Credit Commitment shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.1(c).
US Revolving Credit Exposure means, at any time and as to each US Revolving Lender,
the sum of (a) the principal amount of US Revolving Credit Loans made by such US Revolving Lender
outstanding as of such date, plus (b) other than for purposes of Section 2.1(c) and
2.11(a) hereof, unless the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders otherwise direct,
the accrued and unpaid interest on US Revolving Credit Loans made by such US Revolving Lender
outstanding as of such date, plus
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(c) such US Revolving Lenders US Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate amount of all US
Letter of Credit Liabilities as of such date, plus (d) such US Revolving Lenders US Revolving
Credit Percentage of the US Swingline Exposure as of such date, plus (e) such US Revolving Lenders
US Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the US Agent Advances as of
such date.
US Revolving Credit Loan shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a).
US Revolving Credit Note means a promissory note of the US Borrowers described in
Section 2.5(a) payable to any US Revolving Lender and being substantially in the form of
Exhibit F, evidencing the aggregate joint and several Indebtedness of the US Borrowers to
such US Revolving Lender resulting from US Revolving Credit Loans made by such US Revolving Lender.
US Revolving Credit Percentage means, as to any US Revolving Lender, the percentage
of the aggregate US Revolving Credit Commitments constituted by its US Revolving Credit Commitment
(or, if the US Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, the percentage which such
US Revolving Lenders Revolving Credit Exposure at such time constitutes of the Aggregate US
Revolving Credit Exposure at such time).
US Revolving Lender means a Lender with a US Revolving Credit Commitment.
US Securities Pledge Agreement means that certain US Securities Pledge Agreement
dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Credit Parties required by Administrative Agent in
favor of the Administrative Agent providing for and constituting a first-priority Lien in favor of
the Administrative Agent on the Collateral described therein, as amended, modified, renewed,
supplemented or restated from time to time.
US Security Agreement means that certain US Security Agreement dated as of the
Closing Date and executed by each the Credit Parties required by Administrative Agent in favor of
the Administrative Agent providing for and constituting a first-priority Lien in favor of the
Administrative Agent on the Collateral described therein, as amended, modified, renewed,
supplemented or restated from time to time.
US Swingline Availability means, on any date, an amount equal to the remainder of
(a) the US Swingline Commitment, minus (b) the US Swingline Exposure on such date.
US Swingline Commitment shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.1(e).
US Swingline Exposure means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all US
Swingline Loans made to the US Borrowers outstanding at such time.
US Swingline Lender means Bank of America, in its capacity as lender of US Swingline
Loans hereunder.
US Swingline Loans shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.1(a).
USA Patriot Act means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272
(2001).
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Voting Stock of any Person means Equity of such Person which ordinarily has voting
power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person,
whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.
Section 1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the
terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words include, includes and including shall be
deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation. The word will shall be construed to
have the same meaning and effect as the word shall. The word or is disjunctive; the word and
is conjunctive. The word shall is mandatory; the word may is permissive. The words to the
knowledge of means, when modifying a representation, warranty or other statement of any Person,
that the fact or situation described therein is known by the Person (or, in the case or a Person
other than a natural Person, known by any Responsible Officer of that Person) making the
representation, warranty or other statement, or with the exercise of reasonable due diligence under
the circumstances (in accordance with the standard of what a reasonable Person in similar
circumstances would have done) would have been known by the Person (or, in the case of a Person
other than a natural Person, would have been known by such Responsible Officer of that Person).
Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement,
instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument
or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any
restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference
herein to any statute or any section thereof shall, unless otherwise expressly stated, be deemed to
be a reference to such statute or section as amended, restated or re-enacted from time to time, (c)
any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Persons successors and
permitted assigns, (d) the words herein, hereof and hereunder, and words of similar import,
shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision
hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed
to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, and (f) the
words asset and property shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to
any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and
contract rights. All references to time will be to Eastern Time unless otherwise expressed herein.
Any reference to a specific bank account shall include any replacement, substitution or
redesignation of such bank account provided that (x) the Administrative Agent and the Canadian
Administrative Agent are provided with prior written notice of such replacement, substitution or
redesignation, (y) the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent provide their
written consent to such replacement, substitution or redesignation to the applicable Credit Party
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) and (z) the Canadian Administrative Agent and the
Administrative Agent are satisfied, acting reasonably, that the replacement, substituted or
redesignated bank account is or will be subject to a validly perfected first-priority Lien in favor
of the Canadian Administrative Agent and/or the Administrative Agent. Any reference herein to a
security interest shall be construed to include a hypothec.
Section 1.3 Accounting Terms and Standards. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature
shall be construed in accordance with GAAP or IFRS, consistently applied for all purposes under
this Agreement. All calculations for the purposes of determining compliance with the financial
ratios and financial covenants contained herein shall be made on a basis consistent with GAAP or
IFRS (as applicable), as then in effect and used in the preparation of the financial statements of
the Borrowers referred to in Section 5.6, and consistently applied with respect to all
components of each such calculation. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the
Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated
by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more
than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed in this Agreement and rounding the
result up or down to the nearest number (with a round-up if there is no nearest number) to the
number of places by which such ratio is expressed in this Agreement.
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Notwithstanding any other
provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be
construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without
giving effect to any election under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159 (or any other
Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other
liabilities of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party at fair value, as defined
therein.
ARTICLE 2
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS
Section 2.1 Loans and Commitments.
(a) Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions and relying on the representations and
warranties contained herein, (A) on any Business Day from and after the Closing Date, but prior to
the Maturity Date, each US Revolving Lender severally, but not jointly, agrees to make revolving
credit loans in Dollars (each a US Revolving Credit Loan) to the US Borrowers, (B) on any
Business Day from and after the Closing Date, but prior to the Maturity Date, each Canadian
Revolving Lender severally, but not jointly, agrees to make revolving credit loans in either
Dollars or C$ (each a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan) to the Canadian Borrower, (C) on
any Business Day from and after the Closing Date, but prior to the Maturity Date, the US Swingline
Lender agrees to make revolving swingline loans in Dollars (each a US Swingline Loan) to
the US Borrowers, and (D) on any Business Day from and after the Closing Date, but prior to the
Maturity Date, the Canadian Swingline Lender agrees to make revolving swingline loans in Dollars or
C$ (each a Canadian Swingline Loan) to the Canadian Borrower.
(b) Types of Loans. (1) The Dollar Denominated Loans made pursuant hereto shall, at
the option of the US Borrowers or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, be either ABR Loans or
LIBOR Loans and may be continued or converted pursuant to Section 2.12, (2) the C$
Denominated Loans made pursuant hereto shall, at the option of the Canadian Borrower, be either
Canadian Prime Loans or B/A Loans and may be continued or converted pursuant to Section
2.12, (3) the US Swingline Loans made pursuant hereto shall be ABR Loans, (4) the Dollar
Denominated Canadian Swingline Loans made pursuant hereto shall be ABR Loans, and (5) the C$
Denominated Canadian Swingline Loans made pursuant hereto shall be Canadian Prime Loans;
provided, that, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all Loans made
pursuant to the same Borrowing shall be of the same Type.
(c) US Revolving Credit Commitments. Each US Revolving Lenders US Revolving Credit
Exposure shall not exceed at any one time the amount set forth opposite such US Revolving Lenders
name on Annex I under the caption US Revolving Credit Commitment (as the same may be
increased pursuant to Section 2.1(h), adjusted pursuant to Section 2.10(a), or
reduced pursuant to Section 2.10(e), or otherwise from time to time modified pursuant to
Section 10.7, its US Revolving Credit Commitment, and collectively for all US
Revolving Lenders, the US Revolving Credit Commitments; the term US Revolving Credit
Commitments includes the obligations of each US Revolving Lender to purchase participations in
the US Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.26 hereof and in US Agent Advances pursuant to
Section 2.28(b)); provided, however, that the Aggregate US
Revolving Credit Exposure at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the US Maximum Available
Amount in effect at such time, except that US Agent Advances may result in the Aggregate US
Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding the amount contemplated in clause (b) of the definition
of US Maximum Available Amount so long as the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure shall not
exceed the amount contemplated in clause (a) of the definition of US Maximum Available
Amount. Within the foregoing
limits and subject to Section 2.2(a) and the conditions set forth in
Article 3, the US Borrowers may obtain Borrowings of US Revolving Credit Loans, repay or
prepay such US Revolving Credit Loans, and reborrow such US Revolving Credit Loans.
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(d) Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments. The Dollar Equivalent of each Canadian
Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed at any one time the amount
set forth opposite such Canadian Revolving Lenders name on Annex I under the caption
Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment (as the same may be increased pursuant to Section
2.1(h), or otherwise from time to time modified pursuant to Section 10.7, adjusted
pursuant to Section 2.10(a), or reduced pursuant to Section 2.10(e), its
Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment, and collectively for all Canadian Revolving
Lenders, the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments; the term Canadian Revolving
Credit Commitments includes the obligations of the Canadian Revolving Lenders to purchase
participations in the Canadian Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.27 hereof and in
Canadian Agent Advances pursuant to Section 2.28(c)); provided, however,
that the Dollar Equivalent of the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure at any one time
outstanding shall not exceed the Canadian Maximum Available Amount in effect at such time, except
that Canadian Agent Advances may result in the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure
exceeding the amount contemplated in clause (b) of the definition of Canadian Maximum
Available Amount so long as the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the
amount contemplated in clause (a) of the definition of Canadian Maximum Available Amount.
Within the foregoing limits and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 3, the
Canadian Borrower may obtain Borrowings of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, repay or prepay such
Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, and reborrow such Canadian Revolving Credit Loans.
(e) US Swingline Loans. The US Swingline Lenders US Swingline Exposure shall not
exceed at any one time the amount set forth opposite the US Swingline Lenders name on Annex
I under the caption US Swingline Loan Commitment (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.10(b)) (the US Swingline Commitment); provided,
however, the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure at any one time outstanding shall not
exceed the US Maximum Available Amount in effect at such time. Within the foregoing limits set
forth herein, the US Borrowers may obtain Borrowings of US Swingline Loans, repay or prepay such US
Swingline Loans, and reborrow such US Swingline Loans.
(f) Canadian Swingline Loans. The Dollar Equivalent of Canadian Swingline Lenders
Canadian Swingline Exposure shall not exceed at any one time the amount set forth opposite the
Canadian Swingline Lenders name on Annex I under the caption Canadian Swingline Loan
Commitment (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.10(b)) (the Canadian
Swingline Commitment); provided, however, the Aggregate Canadian Revolving
Credit Exposure at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the Canadian Maximum Available Amount
in effect at such time. Within the foregoing limits set forth herein, the Canadian Borrower may
obtain Borrowings of Canadian Swingline Loans, repay or prepay such Canadian Swingline Loans, and
reborrow such Canadian Swingline Loans.
(g) Amounts of Borrowings, etc. The aggregate principal amount of each Borrowing from
all Lenders (1) of LIBOR Loans shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and in an integral
multiple of $1,000,000, (2) of US Revolving Credit Loans which are ABR Loans shall be in any
amount, (3) of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans which are ABR Loans shall be in a minimum amount of
$1,000,000 and in an integral multiple of $100,000, (4) of Canadian Prime Loans shall be in any
amount, (5) of B/A Loans shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of C$5,000,000 and in an integral
multiple of C$1,000,000, (6) of US Swingline Loans shall be in any amount, and (7) of Canadian
Swingline Loans shall be in any amount. Borrowings of more than one Type of Loan may be
outstanding at the same time; provided, however, that the Borrowers shall not be
entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would
result in an aggregate of more than ten (10) separate Borrowings of LIBOR Loans (of which no
more than seven (7) separate Borrowings of LIBOR Loans may be made under the Canadian Revolving
Commitment or the US Revolving Commitment) or more than four (4) B/A Loans being outstanding at
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any one time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless
of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.
(h) Commitment Increases.
(i) To the extent that any requested increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments is
permitted under and will not violate the 2008 Term Loan Documents, and provided that Agent
has received evidence satisfactory to it from Borrowers that such requested increase and
Agents Liens securing the same are permitted under and will not violate the 2008 Term Loan
Documents, then subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at any time after the Closing
Date and up to the Maturity Date, provided that no Default has occurred and
is continuing, the Borrowing Agent, on behalf of the Borrowers, may request that the Lenders
increase the Commitments by an aggregate amount of up to $300,000,000 (each such commitment
increase, a Commitment Increase) by notifying the Administrative Agent, the
Canadian Administrative Agent, and each Lender of the amount of the proposed Commitment
Increase and the allocation of such Commitment Increase between the US Revolving Credit
Commitments and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments (the Commitment Increase
Notice). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, no Commitment Increase shall
require the approval of any Lender other than any Lender providing all or part of the
Commitment Increase, no Lender shall be required to provide all or part of any Commitment
Increase unless it agrees to do so in its sole discretion, no Commitment Increase shall be
in an amount less than $75,000,000, and the aggregate amount of all Commitment Increases
shall not exceed $300,000,000.
(ii) Any Commitment Increase shall be offered by the Borrowers to the Lenders pro rata
in accordance with the Applicable Percentages of the Lenders on the date that the Commitment
Increase is requested. The Lenders shall have fifteen (15) Business Days to respond to any
request for a Commitment Increase (by notice to the Borrower Agent and the Administrative
Agent) and may elect to accept all, a portion or none of their respective Applicable
Percentages of the proposed Commitment Increase. Any Lender which fails to respond to a
request for a Commitment Increase by the end of such fifteen (15) Business Day period (the
Commitment Increase Acceptance Deadline) will be deemed to have declined the
request for its Applicable Percentage of the requested Commitment Increase. If any portion
of a requested Commitment Increase is not provided by the Lenders, then the Borrower Agent,
on behalf of the Borrowers, may request that one or more Persons acceptable to the
Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent provide such Commitment Increase.
In any such case, the Person providing such portion of the requested Commitment Increase
shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent and
the Borrowers all such documentation as may be reasonably required by the Administrative
Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent to evidence such Commitment Increase (including
the fact that such Person shall have become a Lender under this Agreement). Upon the
addition of any Lender hereunder, or the increase in the Commitment of any Lender, the
Commitments set forth on Annex I shall be amended by the Administrative Agent to
reflect each such addition and increase. Any Person added as a new Lender pursuant to this
Section 2.1(h) shall be required to have a Combined Revolving Credit Commitment of
not less than $10,000,000.
(iii) If any requested Commitment Increase is agreed to in accordance with this
Section 2.1(h), the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Agent, on behalf of the
Borrowers, shall determine the effective date of such Commitment Increase (the
Commitment Increase Effective Date). The Administrative Agent, with the consent and approval of
the Borrower Agent, shall promptly confirm in writing to the Lenders the final allocation of
such Commitment Increase and the Commitment Increase Effective Date. Each new Lender, and
each existing
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Lender that has increased its Commitment, shall purchase Revolving Credit
Loans and participations in outstanding Letters of Credit from each other Lender in an
amount such that, after such purchase or purchases, the amount of outstanding Revolving
Credit Loans and outstanding Letter of Credit participations of each Lender shall equal such
Lenders Applicable Percentage of the Commitments, as modified to give effect to such
Commitment Increase, multiplied by the aggregate amount of outstanding Revolving Credit
Loans and Letter of Credit participations of all Lenders. The Borrowers shall prepay any
Revolving Credit Loans which are LIBOR Loans or B/A Loans and which are outstanding on the
Commitment Increase Effective Date (and pay any and all costs and other required payments in
connection with such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.19 hereof) to the extent
necessary to keep the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Letters of Credit ratable with
any revised Applicable Percentages of the Commitments arising from any non-ratable increase
in the Commitments.
(iv) As a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such Commitment Increase, the
Borrower Agent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate dated as of the
Commitment Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower Agent, including a certification that, before and after
giving effect to such Commitment Increase, the representations and warranties contained in
Article 5 hereof are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the
Commitment Increase Effective Date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty
is stated to relate solely to an earlier date) and no Default has occurred and is
continuing.
(i) Borrower Agent. Each Borrower hereby designates the Company (Borrower
Agent), as its representative and agent for all purposes under the Financing Documents,
including requests for Loans and Letters of Credit, designation of interest rates, delivery or
receipt of communications with any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender,
preparation and delivery of Borrowing Base and financial reports, receipt and payment of Lender
Indebtedness, requests for waivers, amendments or other accommodations, actions under the Financing
Documents (including in respect of compliance with covenants), and all other dealings with any
Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender. Borrower Agent hereby accepts such
appointment. Agents, Collateral Agents, Issuing Banks and Lenders shall be entitled to rely upon,
and shall be fully protected in relying upon, any notice or communication (including any notice of
borrowing) delivered by Borrower Agent on behalf of any Borrower. Agents, Collateral Agents,
Issuing Banks and Lenders may give any notice or communication with a Borrower hereunder to
Borrower Agent on behalf of such Borrower. Each Agent and Collateral Agent shall have the right,
in its discretion, to deal exclusively with Borrower Agent for any or all purposes under the
Financing Documents. Each Borrower agrees that any notice, election, communication,
representation, agreement or undertaking made on its behalf by Borrower Agent shall be binding upon
and enforceable against it.
Section 2.2 Borrowing Requests.
(a) US Revolving Credit Borrowing Requests.
(1) Whenever a US Borrower desires to make a Borrowing of US Revolving Credit Loans
hereunder, the Borrower Agent shall give Advance Notice to the Administrative Agent in the
form of a Borrowing Request, specifying, subject to the provisions hereof, (i) the aggregate
principal amount of the US Revolving Credit Loans to be made pursuant to such Borrowing,
(ii) the date of Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) whether the Dollar
Denominated
Loans being made pursuant to such Borrowing are to be ABR Loans or LIBOR Loans, and
(iv) in the case of LIBOR Loans, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto.
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(2) The US Borrowers acknowledge and agree that availability of US Revolving Credit
Loans hereunder shall be determined by reference to the US Borrowing Base in accordance with
this Section 2.2(a). However, any Borrowing Request issued pursuant to this
Section 2.2(a) shall, if requested by Administrative Agent at any time that Excess
Availability is less than $75,000,000, in addition to the information required to be
specified above, also (i) specify the US Borrowing Base of the US Borrower (the
Applicable US Borrower) to which the requested Borrowing shall be allocated (and
any such allocation shall be irrevocable), (ii) certify that, both before and after giving
effect to the requested Borrowing, the Allocated US Revolving Credit Exposure of the
Applicable US Borrower will not exceed the US Borrowing Base of such Applicable US Borrower
minus Availability Reserves applicable to such Applicable US Borrower, and (iii) be executed
by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Agent.
(b) US Swingline Borrowing Requests.
(1) Whenever the US Borrowers desire to make a Borrowing of US Swingline Loans
hereunder, the Borrower Agent shall give Advance Notice to the Administrative Agent in the
form of a Borrowing Request, specifying, subject to the provisions hereof, (i) the aggregate
principal amount of the US Swingline Loan to be made pursuant to such Borrowing, and (ii)
the date of Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day).
(2) The US Borrowers acknowledge and agree that availability of US Swingline Loans
hereunder shall be determined by reference to the US Borrowing Base in accordance with this
Section 2.2(b). However, any Borrowing Request issued pursuant to this Section
2.2(b) shall, if requested by Administrative Agent at any time that that Excess
Availability is less than $75,000,000, in addition to the information required to be
specified above, also (i) specify the Applicable US Borrower to which the requested
Borrowing shall be allocated (and any such allocation shall be irrevocable), (ii) certify
that, both before and after giving effect to the requested Borrowing, the Allocated US
Revolving Credit Exposure of the Applicable US Borrower will not exceed the US Borrowing
Base minus Availability Reserves and (iii) be executed by a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower Agent.
(c) Modifications to Credit Facility. Each US Borrower agrees and acknowledges
that the present structure of the credit facility detailed in this Agreement is based in
part upon the financial and other information presently known to the Administrative Agent,
the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Lenders regarding each Borrower, the corporate
structure of the Borrowers, and the present financial condition of each Borrower. In the
event that Excess Availability shall at any time be less than $75,000,000, the
Administrative Agent, at its discretion or at the direction of the Required Lenders, shall
have the right, by notice to the Borrower Agent, to require that any or all of the following
changes be made to the credit facility detailed in this Agreement: (1) restrict future
loans and advances among the Borrowers, (2) establish separate Lockboxes and Blocked
Accounts for each US Borrower, and (3) establish such other procedures as shall be
determined by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, acting reasonably, to ensure
the proper administration of any further US Revolving Credit Loans and US Swingline Loans.
The Borrowers shall execute and deliver such agreements and acknowledgments as the
Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, may request in connection with any of the foregoing
changes to the credit facility detailed in this Agreement. The Administrative Agent will
notify the Lenders promptly upon entering into any such written agreement. Upon five (5)
Business Days written notice by the Borrower Agent, any such changes shall be reversed if,
at the time of
such written notice, (i) Excess Availability is greater than $75,000,000 on such
Business Day, and has been greater than $75,000,000 for a period of at least ninety (90)
consecutive days ending on such Business Day, (ii) the US Borrowers deliver projections
satisfactory to the Administrative
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Agent, acting reasonably, demonstrating that Excess
Availability shall continue to be at least $75,000,000 for the three (3) consecutive month
period commencing on such Business Day, and (iii) no Default has occurred and is continuing
on such Business Day.
(d) Canadian Revolving Credit Borrowing Requests. Whenever the Canadian
Borrower desires to make a Borrowing hereunder, Borrower Agent shall give Advance Notice to
the Canadian Administrative Agent (with a simultaneous copy to the Administrative Agent) in
the form of a Borrowing Request, specifying, subject to the provisions hereof, (1) the
aggregate principal amount of the Loan to be made pursuant to such Borrowing, (2) whether
such Loan is a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan or a Canadian Swingline Loan, (3) whether such
Loan is to be a Dollar Denominated Loan or a C$ Denominated Loan, (4) the date of Borrowing
(which shall be a Business Day), (5) whether the Dollar Denominated Loans being made
pursuant to such Borrowing are to be ABR Loans, B/A Loans or LIBOR Loans, (6) whether the C$
Dollar Denominated Loans being made pursuant thereto are to be Canadian Prime Loans or B/A
Loans, and (7) in the case of LIBOR Loans or B/A Loans, the Interest Period to be applicable
thereto.
(e) Notice by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent (as applicable) shall promptly give to the other, and to each
applicable Lender, telecopy or telephonic notice (and, in the case of telephonic notices,
confirmed by telecopy or otherwise in writing) of the proposed Borrowing (other than
Borrowings of US Swingline Loans or Canadian Swingline Loans, in which case notice shall
only be given to the US Swingline Lender or the Canadian Swingline Lender, as applicable),
of such Lenders Applicable Percentage thereof and of the other matters covered by the
Advance Notice. The Borrowers hereby waive the right to dispute the Administrative Agents
record of the terms of such telephonic notice, absent manifest error.
Section 2.3 Letters of Credit.
(a) Issuance of US Letters of Credit . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the US Borrowers shall have the right, in
addition to US Revolving Credit Loans provided for in Section 2.1, to utilize the US
Revolving Credit Commitments from time to time prior to the Maturity Date to obtain issuance of
either Documentary Letters of Credit or Standby Letters of Credit for the account of any US
Borrower from an Issuing Bank if Borrower Agent shall so request in the notice referred to in
Section 2.3(d)(1) (each such letter of credit being referred to as a US Letter of
Credit, and collectively referred to as the US Letters of Credit); provided,
however, that, after giving effect to the issuance of any US Letter of Credit, (1) the
Allocated US Revolving Credit Exposure of the applicable US Borrower to which such Letter of Credit
relates shall not exceed the US Borrowing Base minus Availability Reserves applicable to US
Borrowers, (2) the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure at any one time outstanding shall not
exceed the US Maximum Available Amount in effect at such time, and (3) the aggregate of all US
Letter of Credit Liabilities and the Dollar Equivalent of all Canadian Letter of Credit Liabilities
at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $200,000,000. US Letters of Credit shall be
denominated in Dollars and may be issued to support the obligations of the US Borrowers only. Upon
the date of the issuance of a US Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank shall be deemed,
without further action by any party hereto, to have sold to each US Revolving Lender, and each US
Revolving Lender shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have purchased
from such Issuing Bank, a participation, to the extent of such applicable Lenders US Revolving
Credit Percentage, in such US Letter of Credit and
the related US Letter of Credit Liabilities. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it
is intended that in respect of US Letters of Credit, the Account Party will be one of the US
Borrowers and that all US Letter of Credit Liabilities under each such US Letter of Credit shall be
allocated to the US Borrowing Base.
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(b) Issuance of Canadian Letters of Credit . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Canadian Borrower shall have the right, in
addition to Canadian Revolving Credit Loans provided for in Section 2.1, to utilize the
Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments from time to time prior to the Maturity Date to obtain
issuance of either Documentary Letters of Credit or Standby Letters of Credit for the account of
any Canadian Credit Party from an Issuing Bank if the Borrower Agent shall so request in the notice
referred to in Section 2.3(d)(1) (each such letter of credit being referred to as a
Canadian Letter of Credit, and collectively referred to as the Canadian Letters of
Credit); provided, however, that, after giving effect to the issuance of any
Canadian Letter of Credit, (1) the Dollar Equivalent of the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit
Exposure at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the Canadian Maximum Available Amount in
effect at such time, and (2) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of all Canadian Letter of Credit
Liabilities and US Letter of Credit Liabilities at any one time outstanding shall not exceed
$200,000,000. Canadian Letters of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars or C$ as the Canadian
Borrower shall elect and may be issued to support the obligations of the Canadian Borrower (or
other Canadian Credit Parties) only. Upon the date of the issuance of a Canadian Letter of Credit,
the Issuing Bank shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have sold to each
Canadian Revolving Lender, and each Canadian Revolving Lender shall be deemed, without further
action by any party hereto, to have purchased from such Issuing Bank, a participation, to the
extent of such applicable Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage, in such Canadian Letter of
Credit and the related Canadian Letter of Credit Liabilities.
(c) Limitations on Letters of Credit; Certain Existing Letters of Credit. No Letter of Credit issued or extended
pursuant to this Agreement shall have an expiry date
beyond the earlier of one year after the date of issuance or sixty (60) days prior to the Maturity
Date unless Borrowers have established L/C Cover for such Letter of Credit on the date sixty (60)
days prior to the Maturity Date and maintain such L/C Cover until termination of the applicable
Letter of Credit. No Letter of Credit shall be issued within sixty (60) days of the Maturity Date
unless Borrowers have established L/C Cover for such Letter of Credit and maintain such L/C Cover
until termination of the applicable Letter of Credit. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that
(i) the letters of credit listed in Schedule 2.3 were issued by the issuer(s) identified
thereon at the request and for the account of certain of the Credit Parties and remain outstanding
on the date hereof, (ii) such letters of credit shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit issued and
outstanding under this Agreement, (iii) the issuer(s) of such letters of credit shall be deemed to
be an Issuing Bank under this Agreement in respect of such Letters of Credit, and (iv) the
obligations owing by the Credit Parties with respect to such letters of credit shall constitute
Letter of Credit Liabilities and Lender Indebtedness hereunder and shall be secured by all of the
Collateral.
(d) Additional Letter of Credit Provisions . The following additional provisions shall apply to each Letter of Credit:
(1) Borrower Agent, on behalf of any of the US Borrowers or the Canadian Borrower which
desires an Issuing Bank to issue a Letter of Credit for its account (an Account
Party), shall give the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent in
the event
such Letter of Credit is a Canadian Letter of Credit) and the Issuing Bank at least
five (5) Business Days prior notice in the form of a Borrowing Request (effective upon
receipt), or in each case, such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative
Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable) and such Issuing Bank,
specifying the date such Letter of Credit is to be issued (which shall be a Business Day)
and describing: (A) the face amount of the Letter of Credit and, in the case of any Canadian
Letter of Credit, the currency (Dollars or C$) in which such Letter of Credit is to be
denominated, (B) the expiration date of the Letter of Credit, (C) the name and address of
the beneficiary, (D) information concerning the transaction proposed to be supported by such
Letter of Credit as the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable) or such Issuing Bank may reasonably request, (E) such other
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information and
documents relating to the Letter of Credit as the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable) or such Issuing Bank may reasonably request, and (F) a
precise description of documents and the verbatim text of any certificate to be presented by
the beneficiary, which, if presented prior to the expiry date of the Letter of Credit, would
require such Issuing Bank to make payment under the Letter of Credit; provided
that such Issuing Bank may require changes in such documents and certificates; and
provided further that such Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue any
Letter of Credit that conflicts with the Issuing Banks policies and procedures relating to
the issuance and content of letters of credit. Each such notice shall be accompanied by the
applicable Issuing Banks Application and by a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer
of Borrower Agent setting forth calculations evidencing availability for such Letter of
Credit pursuant to Section 2.3(d)(2) and stating that all conditions precedent to
such issuance have been satisfied. Each Letter of Credit shall, to the extent not
inconsistent with the express terms hereof or the applicable Application, be subject to the
Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision), International Chamber
of Commerce Publication No. 500 (together with any subsequent revisions thereof approved by
a Congress of the International Chamber of Commerce, the UCP), and shall, as to
matters not governed by the UCP, be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance
with, the laws of the State of New York.
(2) No US Letter of Credit or Canadian Letter of Credit may be issued if, after giving
effect thereto, the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure or the Aggregate Canadian
Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the US Maximum Available Amount or the Canadian
Maximum Available Amount, respectively, or if the US Borrowing Base or Canadian Borrowing
Base, as applicable, of the applicable Borrower (or Canadian Borrowing Base Party) is
insufficient to cover the Letter of Credit. On each day during the period commencing with
the issuance of any Letter of Credit and until such Letter of Credit shall have expired or
have been terminated, the US Revolving Credit Commitment or Canadian Revolving Credit
Commitment (as applicable) of each Lender shall be deemed to be utilized for all purposes
hereof in an amount equal to such Lenders Revolving Credit Percentage of the amount of the
Letter of Credit Liabilities related to such Letter of Credit.
(3) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any demand for payment
thereunder, the Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Account Party for whose account such
Letter of Credit was issued and the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative
Agent if such Letter of Credit is a Canadian Letter of Credit) of such demand
(provided that the failure of an Issuing Bank to give such notice shall not
affect the Reimbursement Obligations of the Account Party hereunder) and the Account Party
shall immediately, and in any event no later than 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the date of
such drawing, reimburse the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable) for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank for any amount paid by the
Issuing Bank upon any drawing under such Letter of Credit, without presentment, demand,
protest or
other formalities of any kind in an amount, in same day funds, equal to the amount of
such drawing. Unless prior to 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the date of such drawing, the
Account Party shall have either notified the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (or
the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable) that the Account Party intends to
reimburse the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable) for
the account of the applicable Issuing Bank for the amount of such drawing with funds other
than the proceeds of Loans or delivered to the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable) a Borrowing Request for Loans in an amount equal to
such drawing, the Account Party will be deemed to have given a Borrowing Request to the
Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable) requesting that
the Lenders make Revolving
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Credit Loans on the date on which such drawing is honored in an
amount equal to the amount of such drawing. Any Loans made pursuant to the preceding
sentence shall be (A) US Revolving Credit Loans which are ABR Loans if the underlying Letter
of Credit was a US Letter of Credit, or Canadian Revolving Credit Loans if the underlying
Letter of Credit was a Canadian Letter of Credit, and (B) Dollar Denominated Loans and ABR
Loans if the underlying Letter of Credit was denominated in Dollars, and (C) C$ Denominated
Loans and Canadian Prime Loans if the underlying Letter of Credit was denominated in C$. The
obligation of Lenders to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.3
(but not the participation obligations of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.3(d)(4)
below) shall be subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in Article 3 and the
existence of availability of the US Maximum Available Amount or Canadian Maximum Available
Amount (as applicable) pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d) hereof
(after giving effect to repayment of the applicable Reimbursement Obligations with the
proceeds of the proposed Revolving Credit Loans). Subject to the preceding sentence, if so
requested by the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable),
each of the US Revolving Lenders or the Canadian Revolving Lenders (as applicable) shall, on
the date of such drawing, make such Revolving Credit Loans in an amount equal to such
Lenders US Revolving Credit Percentage or Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage (as
applicable) of such drawing or the full amount of the unused US Maximum Available Amount or
Canadian Maximum Available Amount pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or Section
2.1(d) as applicable, the proceeds of which shall be applied directly by the
Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable) to reimburse the
applicable Issuing Bank to the extent of such proceeds.
(4) If the appropriate Account Party fails to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank as
provided in Section 2.3(d)(3) above for any reason, including failure to satisfy the
conditions in Article 3 or insufficient availability under the Maximum Available
Amount pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d), such Issuing Bank shall
promptly notify the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable) and the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable) shall notify each US Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender (as
applicable) of the unreimbursed amount of such drawing and of such Lenders respective
participation therein based on such Lenders US Revolving Credit Percentage or Canadian
Revolving Credit Percentage (as applicable). Each such Lender will pay to the
Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable) for the account
of the applicable Issuing Bank on the date of such notice an amount equal to such Lenders
US Revolving Credit Percentage or Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage (as applicable) of
such unreimbursed drawing (or, if such notice is made after 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on such
date, on the next succeeding Business Day). If any Lender fails to make available to such
Issuing Bank the amount of such Lenders participation in such Letter of Credit as provided
in this Section 2.3(d)(4), such Issuing Bank shall be entitled to recover such
amount on demand from such Lender together with interest at the Federal Funds Effective Rate
for one Business Day and thereafter at the ABR. Nothing in this Section 2.3(d)(4)
shall be deemed to prejudice the right of any Lender to recover from such Issuing Bank any
amounts made available
by such Lender to such Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section 2.3(d)(4) if it is
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the payment with respect to a Letter of
Credit by such Issuing Bank was wrongful and such wrongful payment was the result of gross
negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Issuing Bank. The applicable Issuing
Bank shall pay to the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable) and the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable) shall pay to each Lender such Lenders US Revolving Credit Percentage or
Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage (as applicable) of all amounts received from the
Account Party for payment, in whole or in part, of the Reimbursement Obligation in respect
of any Letter of Credit, but only to the extent such
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Lender has made payment to such Issuing
Bank in respect of such Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.3(d)(4).
(5) The issuance by the applicable Issuing Bank of each Letter of Credit shall, in
addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Article 3, be subject to the
conditions precedent that such Letter of Credit shall be in the form and contain such terms
as shall be satisfactory to such Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent, and that the
Account Party shall have executed and delivered such other instruments and agreements
relating to the Letter of Credit as such Issuing Bank shall have requested and that are not
inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement including the applicable Issuing Banks
Application therefor. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and
the terms of any Application, the terms of this Agreement shall control.
(6) As between any Account Party and any Issuing Bank, the Account Party assumes all
risks of the acts and omissions of or misuse of the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing
Bank by the respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in
limitation of the foregoing, such Issuing Bank shall not be responsible: (A) for the form,
validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by
any Person in connection with the application for or issuance of such Letters of Credit,
even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient,
inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (B) for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument
transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or
the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove
to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (C) for errors, omissions, interruptions or
delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or
otherwise, whether or not they are in cipher; (D) for errors in interpretation of technical
terms; (E) for any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required
in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (F)
for the misapplication by the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of
any drawing under such Letter of Credit; and (G) for any consequences arising from causes
beyond the control of such Issuing Bank, including, without limitation, the actions of any
Governmental Authority. None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting of
any of such Issuing Banks rights or powers hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Section 2.3(d)(6), no Account Party shall assume
any risk, and shall have no obligation to indemnify any Issuing Bank, in respect of any
liability incurred by such Issuing Bank arising primarily out of the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of such Issuing Bank, as finally determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
(7) Each Issuing Bank will send to the applicable Account Party and the Administrative
Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable) immediately upon issuance of any
Letter of Credit, or an amendment thereto, a true and complete copy of such Letter of
Credit, or such amendment thereto. Upon issuance of any Letter of Credit or an amendment
thereto, the Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable) shall promptly notify each Lender of such Lenders US Revolving Credit
Percentage or Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage (as applicable) of the amount of such
Letter of Credit or amendment thereto. Upon cancellation or termination of any Letter of
Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent (or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable) and the applicable Account Party, and the
Administrative Agent (or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable) will then
promptly notify each Lender of such cancellation or termination.
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(8) The obligation of each Account Party to reimburse each Issuing Bank for
Reimbursement Obligations with regard to the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank
for such Account Party and the obligations of the US Revolving Lenders and the Canadian
Revolving Lenders under Section 2.3(d)(4) shall be unconditional and irrevocable and
shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and under all
circumstances, including the following circumstances:
|
(A) |
|
any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit; |
|
|
(B) |
|
the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right
that any of the Borrowers may have at any time against a beneficiary or any
transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such transferee
may be acting), any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction
(including any underlying transaction between the Account Party and the
beneficiary for which the Letter of Credit was procured) other than a defense
based on the gross negligence (as opposed to ordinary negligence) or willful
misconduct of such Issuing Bank, as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction; |
|
|
(C) |
|
any draft, demand, certificate or any other document presented
under any Letter of Credit is proved to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or
insufficient in any respect or any statement therein is untrue or inaccurate in
any respect; |
|
|
(D) |
|
any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of
any Credit Party; |
|
|
(E) |
|
any breach of this Agreement or any other Financing Document by
any of the Borrowers, any Agent, any Collateral Agent, or any Lender (other
than the applicable Issuing Bank); |
|
|
(F) |
|
any other circumstance or happening whatsoever;
provided that such other occurrence or happening is not the
result of the gross negligence (as opposed to ordinary negligence) or willful
misconduct of such Issuing Bank, as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction; or |
|
|
(G) |
|
the fact that a Default shall have occurred and be continuing. |
(9) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Issuing Bank shall have no
obligation to issue any Letter of Credit at any time that a Defaulting Lender exists and such
Defaulting Lender or Borrowers have not entered into arrangements satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, to eliminate any funding
risk associated with the Defaulting Lender. In the event any Defaulting Lender exists, Borrowers
shall, on demand by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable,
establish L/C Cover or otherwise deposit with the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable,
cash or Cash Equivalents as collateral, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, in an amount equal to
each Defaulting Lenders Pro Rata Share of the face amount of each issued Letter of Credit or
applicable to such Defaulting Lender.
Section 2.4 Disbursement of Funds.
(a) Availability. No later than 3:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the date of each Borrowing (other than Borrowings
consisting of US Swingline Loans or Canadian Swingline Loans), each US
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Revolving Lender (in the
case of any Borrowing of US Revolving Credit Loans) and each Canadian Revolving Lender (in the case
of any Borrowing of Canadian Loans) will make available to the Administrative Agent (or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, in the case of a Borrowing of Canadian Loans) such Lenders
Applicable Percentage of the principal amount of the Borrowing requested to be made on such date in
immediately available funds at the Payment Office (unless such Borrowing is to be made under the
Canadian Revolving Credit Facility and the Canadian Borrower has requested a Borrowing in C$, in
which case such funds shall be C$).
(b) Disbursement of US Loans.
(A) The Administrative Agent will make available directly to the Applicable US
Borrowers at the Payment Office of the Administrative Agent the aggregate of the amounts
made available by the US Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.4(a) by depositing
such amounts, in immediately available funds, to the Disbursement Account of such US
Borrower. To the extent that any Loans mature or Reimbursement Obligations are due and
owing on the date of a requested Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans, the Administrative
Agent may, at its discretion, prior to giving effect to the directions set out in this
Section 2.4(b), apply the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Loans then being made,
to the extent thereof, to the repayment of such maturing Loans or Reimbursement
Obligations, such Loans or Reimbursement Obligations and repayments intended to be a
contemporaneous exchange.
(B) The US Swingline Lender will make available directly to the applicable US Borrower
at the Payment Office of the Administrative Agent the amount of requested US Swingline
Loans by depositing such amounts, in immediately available funds, to the Disbursement
Account of such US Borrower.
(c) Disbursement of Canadian Loans. The Canadian Administrative Agent will make available to the Canadian Borrower at the
Payment Office of the Canadian Administrative Agent the aggregate of the amounts (if any) made
available by the Canadian Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.4(a) by depositing such
amounts, in immediately available funds, to the Disbursement Account of the Canadian Borrower. To
the extent that any Loans mature or Reimbursement Obligations are due and owing on the date of a
requested Borrowing of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders shall
apply the proceeds of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans then being made, to the extent thereof,
to the repayment of such maturing Loans or Reimbursement Obligations, such Loans or Reimbursement
Obligations and repayments intended to be a contemporaneous exchange. In respect of Canadian
Swingline Loans, the Canadian Swingline Lender will make available to the Canadian Borrower (or, in
the case of a Canadian Swingline Loan made to pay Reimbursement Obligations of the Canadian
Borrower, by remittance to the applicable Issuing Bank) the proceeds of such Canadian
Swingline Loan in accordance with this Section 2.4(c) on or before 3:00 p.m. (Toronto Time)
on the date requested for such Borrowing.
(d) Funds to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative
Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent shall have been
notified by any Lender prior to the date of a Borrowing (other than a Borrowing consisting of US
Swingline Loans or Canadian Swingline Loans) that such Lender does not intend to make available to
the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent (as applicable) such Lenders US
Revolving Credit Percentage or Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage (as applicable) of the
Borrowing to be made on such date, the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent
(as applicable) may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative
Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent (as applicable) on such date, and the Administrative
Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent (as applicable) may make available to or for the account
of the applicable Borrowers a corresponding
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amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact
made available to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent (as applicable) by
such Lender on the date of a Borrowing, the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative
Agent (as applicable) shall be entitled to recover such corresponding
amount on demand from such
Lender together with interest at such Agents cost of funds (as determined by such Agent). If such
Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agents or the
Canadian Administrative Agents (as applicable) demand therefor, the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent (as applicable) shall promptly notify the Borrower Agent, and the
applicable Borrowers shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent or
the Canadian Administrative Agent (as applicable) together with interest at the rate specified for
the Borrowing which includes such amount paid. Nothing in this Section 2.4 shall be deemed
to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder or
to prejudice any rights which the Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default
by such Lender hereunder.
(e) Lenders Responsibilities. No Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in its obligation to
make Loans hereunder, and each Lender shall be obligated to make only such Loans provided to be
made by it hereunder, regardless of the failure of any other Lender to fulfill its Commitment
hereunder. If any Lender fails to pay any amount when due by it to the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, such amount shall bear interest from
the due date until paid at the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent as customary in the banking industry for interbank compensation. In no event
shall Borrowers be entitled to receive credit for any interest paid by a Lender to the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, nor shall any Defaulting Lender be
entitled to interest on any amounts held by Agent pursuant to Section 2.30.
Section 2.5 Notes and Maturity.
(a) US Revolving Credit Notes. The US Borrowers obligations to
pay the principal of, and interest on, the US Revolving
Credit Loans made by each US Revolving Lender shall, at the written request of any US Revolving
Lender, be further evidenced by the US Borrowers issuance, execution and delivery of a US
Revolving Credit Note payable to the order of each such US Revolving Lender in the amount of
such US Revolving Lenders US Revolving Credit Commitment and shall be dated as of the date of
issuance of such US Revolving Credit Note. The principal amount of each US Revolving Credit Note
shall be payable on or before the Maturity Date.
(b) Canadian Revolving Credit Notes. The Canadian Borrowers obligations to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Canadian
Revolving Credit Loans made by each Canadian Revolving Lender shall, at the written request of any
Canadian Revolving Lender, be further evidenced by the Canadian Borrowers issuance, execution and
delivery of (i) a Canadian Revolving Credit Note (C$), and (ii) a Canadian Revolving Credit Note
(US$), each payable to the order of each such Canadian Lender in the amount of such Canadian
Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment and shall be dated as of the date of
issuance of such Canadian Revolving Credit Notes. The principal amount of each Canadian Revolving
Credit Note shall be payable on or before Maturity Date.
(c) US Swingline Loans. All US Swingline Loans shall be due and payable on the last Business Day of the month in
which such US Swingline Loans are borrowed or on such earlier or later date as may be determined
from time to time by US Swingline Lender; provided, however, in the event such US
Swingline Loans are borrowed on the last Business Day of any month, such US Swingline Loans shall
be due and payable on the first Business Day of the next succeeding month or on such earlier or
later date as may be determined from time to time by US Swingline Lender; provided,
further, that the principal amount of all outstanding US Swingline Loans shall be payable
on or before the Maturity Date.
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(d) Canadian Swingline Loans. All Canadian Swingline Loans shall be due and payable on the last Business Day of the month
in which such Canadian Swingline Loans are borrowed or on such earlier or later date as may be
determined from time to time by Canadian Swingline Lender; provided, however, in
the event such Canadian Swingline Loans are borrowed on the last Business Day of any month, such
Canadian Swingline Loans shall mature on the first Business Day of the next succeeding month or on
such earlier or later date as may be determined from time to time by Canadian Swingline Lender;
provided, further, that the principal amount of all outstanding Canadian Swingline
Loans shall be payable on or before the Maturity Date.
(e) Agent Advances. All Agent Advances shall be repayable upon demand by the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable.
Section 2.6 Interest. In all cases subject to Section 10.13:
(a) ABR Loans. Subject to Section 2.6(e), each of the Borrowers agrees to pay interest in respect
of the unpaid principal amount of each ABR Loan made to such Borrowers from the date thereof until
payment in full thereof at a rate per annum which shall be, for any day, equal to the sum of the
Applicable Margin plus the ABR in effect on such day, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful
Rate. The term ABR means, for any day (1) for any US Loan and US Swingline Loan which is
an ABR Loan, the highest of (A) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (B) one-half of one percent
(1/2%) plus the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect for such day (rounded upwards, if necessary,
to the nearest 1/16th of 1%), and (C) LIBOR for a 30-day interest period as determined on such
day, plus one percent (1%); and (2) for any Canadian Loan and Canadian Swingline Loan denominated
in Dollars which is an ABR Loan, the highest of (A) the Canadian Base Rate in effect on such day,
(B) one-half of one percent (1/2%) plus the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect for such day
(rounded upwards in necessary, to the nearest 1/16th of 1%); and (C) LIBOR for a 30-day interest
period as determined on such day, plus one percent (1%). For purposes of this Agreement, any
change in the ABR due to a change in the Federal Funds Effective Rate, the Prime Rate, or the
Canadian Base Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective date of such
change in the Federal Funds Effective Rate, the Prime Rate, or the Canadian Base Rate, as the case
may be.
(b) LIBOR Loans. Subject to Section 2.6(e), each of the Borrowers agrees to pay interest in respect
of the unpaid principal amount of each LIBOR Loan made to such Borrowers from the date thereof
until payment in full thereof at a rate per annum which shall be the sum of the relevant Applicable
Margin plus the LIBOR Rate, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. No Borrower shall
be entitled to borrow any Loans hereunder as LIBOR Loans, or convert Loans to LIBOR Loans, or
continue any LIBOR Loans, if the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent determine, during the
continuance of any Event of Default, that LIBOR Loans are to be unavailable.
(c) Canadian Prime Loans. Subject to Section 2.6(e), the Canadian Borrower agrees to pay interest in respect
of the unpaid principal amount of each Canadian Prime Loan from the date thereof until payment in
full thereof at a rate per annum which shall be, for any day, equal to the sum of the Applicable
Margin plus the Canadian Prime Rate in effect on such day, but in no event to exceed the Highest
Lawful Rate.
(d) B/A Loans. Subject to Section 2.6(e), the Canadian Borrower agrees to pay interest in respect
of the unpaid principal amount of each B/A Loan from the date thereof until payment in full thereof
at a rate per annum which shall be, for any day, equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the
CDOR Rate in effect on such day, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. No Borrower
shall be entitled to borrow any Loans hereunder as B/A Loans, or convert Loans to B/A Loans, or
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continue any B/A Loans, if the Required Lenders or the Canadian Administrative Agent
determine, following any Event of Default, that B/A Loans are to be unavailable.
(e) Default Interest. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default,
the US Borrowers shall, on demand from time to time, pay interest, to the extent permitted by law,
on the outstanding US Lender Indebtedness, and the Canadian Borrower shall, on demand from time to
time, pay interest, to the extent permitted by law, on the Canadian Lender Indebtedness (after as
well as before judgment) at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of any LIBOR Loan, the rate
that would be applicable under Section 2.6(b) to such LIBOR Loan, plus 2% per annum, (ii)
in the case of any Canadian Prime Loan, the rate that would be applicable under Section
2.6(c) to such Canadian Prime Loan, plus 2% per annum, (iii) in the case of any B/A Loan, the
rate that would be applicable under Section 2.6(d) to such B/A Loan, plus 2% per annum, and
(iv) in the case of any other amount, the rate that would be applicable under Section
2.6(a) to an ABR Loan, plus 2% per annum, but, in any case, in no event to exceed the Highest
Lawful Rate.
(f) Interest Payment Dates. Interest on each ABR Loan, LIBOR Loan and Canadian Prime
Loan shall accrue from and including the date of such Loan to but excluding the date of payment in
full thereof. Interest on each LIBOR and B/A Loan shall be payable in arrears, in the case of a
LIBOR Loan or B/A Loan with an Interest Period of more than three (3) months duration, on each day
prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three (3) months
duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and on the last Business Day of each Interest
Period applicable thereto, and on any prepayment (on the amount prepaid), at maturity (whether by
acceleration or otherwise) and, after maturity, on demand. Interest on each ABR Loan and Canadian
Prime Loan shall be payable in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar month, commencing
on the first of such days to occur after such Loan is made, at maturity (whether by acceleration or
otherwise) and, after maturity, on demand.
Section 2.7 Interest Periods. In connection with each Borrowing of LIBOR Loans or B/A Loans, the Borrower Agent, on behalf
of the applicable Borrowers shall elect an Interest Period to be applicable to such Borrowing,
which Interest Period shall begin on and include, as the case may be, the date selected by the
Borrower Agent pursuant to Section 2.2(a) or (b), the conversion date or the date
of expiration of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, and end on but exclude the
date which is (i) in the case of LIBOR Loans, either one, two, three or six months thereafter, as
selected by such Borrowers, and (ii) in the case of B/A Loans, either 30 days, 60 days, 90 days or
180 days; provided further:
(a) Business Days. If any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day which is
not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next Business Day, provided,
further, that if any Interest Period (other than in respect of a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans
the Interest Period of which is expiring pursuant to Section 2.16(b) hereof) would
otherwise expire on a day which is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no
further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the immediately
preceding Business Day;
(b) Month End. Any Interest Period for any LIBOR Loan which begins on the last
Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day
in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to Section 2.7(c)
below, end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and
(c) Payment Limitations. No Interest Period shall extend beyond any date that any
principal payment or prepayment is scheduled to be due unless the aggregate principal amount of
Borrowings which are Borrowings of LIBOR Loans or B/A Loans which have Interest Periods which
will expire on or before such date, less the aggregate amount of any other principal payments or
prepayments
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due during such Interest Period, is equal to or in excess of the amount of such
principal payment or prepayment.
Section 2.8 [Intentionally Deleted.]
Section 2.9 Repayment of Loans.
(a) The US Borrowers hereby unconditionally, jointly and severally promise to pay to the
Administrative Agent for the account of each US Revolving Lender, (1) the then unpaid principal
amount of each US Revolving Credit Loan of such Lender on the Maturity Date (or such earlier date
on which the Revolving Credit Loans become due and payable pursuant to Article 8); (2)
the amounts specified in Section 2.11 on the dates specified in Section 2.11; and
(3) the L/C Cover. The US Borrowers hereby unconditionally, jointly and severally promise to pay
to the US Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each US Swingline Loan on the date
on which such US Swingline Loan becomes due and payable as provided in Section 2.5(c)
hereof (or such earlier date on which such US Swingline Loans become due and payable pursuant to
Article 8). The US Borrowers hereby unconditionally, jointly and severally promise to
pay to the Administrative Agent the then unpaid principal amount of each US Agent Advance on
demand (or such earlier date on which such US Agent Advances become due and payable pursuant to
Article 8). The US Borrowers hereby unconditionally, jointly and severally agree to pay
interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Loans, the US Swingline Loans and the US Agent
Advances, from time to time outstanding from the date hereof until payment in full thereof at the
rates per annum, and on the dates, set forth in Section 2.6.
(b) The Canadian Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Canadian
Administrative Agent for the account of each Canadian Revolving Lender, (1) the then unpaid
principal amount of each Canadian Revolving Credit Loan of such Lender on the Maturity Date (or
such earlier date on which the Revolving Credit Loans become due and payable pursuant to
Article 8); and (2) the amounts specified in Section 2.11 on the dates specified
in Section 2.11. The Canadian Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the
Canadian Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Canadian Swingline Loan on the
date on which such Canadian Swingline Loan becomes due and payable as provided in Section
2.5(d) hereof (or such earlier date on which such Canadian Swingline Loan becomes due and
payable pursuant to Article 8). The Canadian Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to
pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent the then unpaid principal amount of each Canadian Agent
Advance on demand (or such earlier date on which such Canadian Agent Advances become due and
payable pursuant to Article 8). The Canadian Borrower hereby unconditionally agrees to
pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Loans, the Canadian Swingline Loans and the
Canadian Agent Advances from time to time, outstanding from the date hereof until payment in full
thereof at the rates per annum, and on the dates, set forth in Section 2.6.
(c) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts
evidencing indebtedness of the Borrowers to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender
from time to time, including, without limitation, the amounts of principal and interest payable
and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall maintain a Register pursuant to Section 10.7(c),
and a subaccount therein for each US Revolving Lender, in which shall be recorded (1) the amount
of each US Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and each Interest Period, if any, applicable
thereto, (2) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable
from the US Borrowers to each US Revolving Lender hereunder, and (3) both the amount of any sum
received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the US Borrowers and each US Revolving
Lenders
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Applicable Percentage thereof. The Administrative Agent shall maintain a separate
register with respect to the US Swingline Loans, which Register shall contain the same
information as the Register with respect to the US Loans.
(e) The Canadian Administrative Agent shall maintain a Register pursuant to Section
10.7(c), and a subaccount therein for each Canadian Revolving Lender, in which shall be
recorded (1) the amount of each Canadian Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and each Interest
Period, if any, applicable thereto, (2) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable
or to become due and payable from the Canadian Borrower to each Canadian Revolving Lender
hereunder, and (3) both the amount of any sum received by the Canadian Administrative Agent
hereunder from the Canadian Borrower and each Canadian Revolving Lenders Applicable Percentage
thereof. The Canadian Administrative Agent shall maintain a separate register with respect to the
Canadian Swingline Loans, which Register shall contain the same information as the Register with
respect to the Canadian Loans.
(f) The entries made in the Registers and the accounts of the Administrative Agent and the
Canadian Administrative Agent and each Lender maintained pursuant to Section 2.9 (c),
Section 2.9(d) or Section 2.9(e) shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive
evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrowers therein recorded;
provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or Agent to maintain a Register
or any such account, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligations of each
Borrower to repay (with applicable interest) the Loans made to such Borrower by such Lender in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(g) The Administrative Agent shall render to the Borrower Agent each month a statement of
the US Borrowers account setting forth the following information for the period from the date of
the most recent preceding statement: the aggregate principal amount of new US Revolving Credit
Loans and US Swingline Loans (if any) made to the US Borrowers, the aggregate amount of new
Reimbursement Obligations which have not been reimbursed, the aggregate face amount of new US
Letters of Credit issued for the account of the US Borrowers, the amount of remittances and
payments actually collected and applied by the Administrative Agent to reduce the outstanding
principal balance of the US Swingline Loans and US Revolving Credit Loans, to reimburse
Reimbursement Obligations and establish L/C Cover during such period, the outstanding principal
balances of the US Swingline Loans and US Revolving Credit Loans, and the aggregate US Letter of
Credit Liabilities outstanding at the end of such period. Such statement shall be deemed to be
correct and accepted by and be binding upon the US Borrowers unless the Administrative Agent
receives a written statement of the US Borrowers exceptions to such account statement within
twenty (20) days after such statement was rendered to the Borrower Agent, and then only those
items disclosed on such statement will be considered to be disputed by the Borrower Agent.
(h) The Canadian Administrative Agent shall render to the Canadian Borrower each month a
statement of the Canadian Borrowers account setting forth the following information for the
period from the date of the most recent preceding statement: the aggregate principal amount of
new Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and Canadian Swingline Loans made to the Canadian Borrower,
the aggregate amount of new Reimbursement Obligations which have not been reimbursed, the
aggregate face amount of new Canadian Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Canadian
Borrower, the amount of remittances and payments actually collected and applied by the Canadian
Administrative
Agent to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and
Canadian Swingline Loans, to reimburse Reimbursement Obligations during such period and establish
L/C Cover, the outstanding principal balances of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and Canadian
Swingline Loans, and the aggregate Canadian Letter of Credit Liabilities outstanding at the end
of such period. Such statement shall be deemed to be correct and accepted by and be binding upon
the
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Canadian Borrower unless the Canadian Administrative Agent receives a written statement of
the Canadian Borrowers exceptions to such account statement within twenty (20) days after such
statement was rendered to the Canadian Borrower, and then only those items disclosed on such
statement will be considered disputed by the Canadian Borrower.
Section 2.10 Voluntary Adjustment, Termination or Reduction of Revolving Credit
Commitments; Extensions.
(a) So long as a Default has not occurred and is not continuing and subject to this
Section 2.10(a), the Borrower Agent may, upon at least five (5) Business Days notice to the
Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent, elect to have the US Revolving Credit
Commitments and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments adjusted such that the Revolving Credit
Commitment designated by the Borrower Agent to be increased shall be increased by, subject to this
Section 2.10(a), the amount designated by the Borrower Agent and the other Revolving Credit
Commitment shall be simultaneously decreased by the same amount. The Administrative Agent and the
Lenders shall not be required to give effect to any adjustment under this Section 2.10(a)
which (i) is requested prior to one hundred eighty (180) days following the Closing Date, (ii)
is in an amount less than $10,000,000, (iii) is requested within one hundred eighty (180) days of
any prior adjustment under this Section 2.10(a), or (iv) would result, after giving effect
to such adjustment, in the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure or the Aggregate Canadian
Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding, respectively, the US Maximum Available Amount or the Canadian
Maximum Available Amount. Any adjustment of the Revolving Credit Commitments under this
Section 2.10(a) shall be applied proportionately to the Combined Revolving Credit
Commitments for each Lender, and the Combined Revolving Credit Commitments of each Lender (or each
Lender and its Related Affiliate, if any) shall not be increased or reduced as a result of such
adjustment.
(b) So long as a Default has not occurred and is not continuing and subject to this
Section 2.10(b), the Borrower Agent may, upon at least five (5) Business Days notice to the
Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the US Swingline Lender and the Canadian
Swingline Lender, elect to have the US Swingline Commitment and the Canadian Swingline Commitment
adjusted such that the Swingline Commitment designated by the Borrower Agent to be increased shall
be increased by, subject to this Section 2.10(b), the amount designated by the Borrower
Agent and the other Swingline Commitment shall be simultaneously decreased by the same amount. The
Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lenders shall not be required to give effect to any
adjustment under this Section 2.10(b) which (i) is requested prior to one hundred eighty
(180) days following the Closing Date, (ii) is in an amount less than $10,000,000, (iii) is
requested within one hundred eighty (180) days of any prior adjustment under this Section
2.10(b), or (iv) would result, after giving effect to such adjustment, in the US Swingline
Exposure or the Canadian Swingline Exposure exceeding, respectively, the US Swingline Availability
or the Canadian Swingline Availability .
(c) The Borrower Agent, on behalf of the Borrowers may, upon at least three (3) Business Days
prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent, terminate
the Commitments entirely at any time. Neither the US Revolving Credit Commitments, the Canadian
Revolving Credit Commitments, the US Swingline Commitment nor the Canadian Swingline
Commitment may be partially terminated by the US Borrowers or the Canadian Borrower and each
of the US Swingline Commitment and the Canadian Swingline Commitment may only be entirely
terminated by the US Borrowers and the Canadian Borrower in connection with the entire termination
of the Commitments. If the Commitments are terminated, all accrued commitment fees with respect
thereto shall be payable on the effective date of such termination. Upon termination of the US
Revolving Credit Commitments and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments in full, the commitments
of the US
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Swingline Lender to make US Swingline Loans and the commitments of the Canadian
Swingline
Lender to make Canadian Swingline Loans shall terminate as well.
(d) Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and unless the Commitments
have been earlier terminated, the Commitments shall be available hereunder from the Closing Date
until the Maturity Date (the Commitment Period).
(e) The Borrower Agent, on behalf of Borrowers, may upon at least five (5) Business Days
prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent (but at
least one hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing Date), permanently reduce the US Revolving
Credit Commitments and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, on a pro rata basis, which notice
shall be irrevocable once given and shall specify the amount of the reduction of each of the US
Revolving Credit Commitments and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments. Each such reduction
shall be a minimum amount of $1,000,000, or an increment of $5,000,000 in excess thereof.
Section 2.11 Mandatory Prepayments; Voluntary Prepayments; Order of Application.
(a) Mandatory Prepayments of US Revolving Credit Loans. If at any time (i) the
Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure is in excess of the US Maximum Available Amount (including
as a result of a voluntary reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments under Section
2.10(e)) or (ii) Excess Availability is less than $75,000,000 and the Allocated US Credit
Exposure in respect of a US Borrower is in excess of such US Borrowers US Borrowing Base, the US
Borrowers shall immediately jointly and severally pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account
of the US Revolving Lenders, the amount of such excess to be applied (1) as a prepayment of the US
Revolving Credit Loans and Reimbursement Obligations with respect to US Letters of Credit (with
such payment to be applied first to the obligations of any US Borrower having Allocated US Credit
Exposure in excess of its US Borrowing Base at any time Excess Availability is less than
$75,000,000), and (2) after payment in full of the US Revolving Credit Loans and Reimbursement
Obligations, as L/C Cover for the US Letter of Credit Liabilities in an amount of such remaining
excess. The foregoing prepayment requirement is subject to the Administrative Agents authority,
in its sole discretion, to make Agent Advances pursuant to Section 2.28(a).
(b) Mandatory Prepayment of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans. If at any time the
Dollar Equivalent of the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure is in excess of the Canadian
Maximum Available Amount, the Canadian Borrower shall immediately pay to the Canadian
Administrative Agent, for the account of the Canadian Revolving Lenders, the amount of such excess
to be applied (1) as a prepayment of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and Reimbursement
Obligations with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit, and (2) after payment in full of the
Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and Reimbursement Obligations, as L/C Cover for the Canadian Letter
of Credit Liabilities in an amount of such remaining excess. The foregoing prepayment requirement
is subject to the Canadian Administrative Agents authority, in its sole discretion, to make Agent
Advances pursuant to Section 2.28(a).
(c) Application of Proceeds from US Blocked Account. Upon and during the continuance
of a Block Event, on or before 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on each Business Day, the Administrative
Agent shall disburse (or cause each US Lockbox Bank to disburse) to the appropriate Agent for
application in accordance with Section 2.11(f) and Section 2.11(h), all amounts
then on deposit in each US Blocked Account which the Administrative Agent shall have determined
constitute collected funds in accordance with the policies of the Administrative Agent then in
effect.
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(d) Application of Proceeds from Canadian Blocked Account. Upon and during the
continuance of a Block Event, on or before 11:00 a.m. (Toronto Time) on each Business Day, the
Canadian Administrative Agent shall disburse (or cause the Canadian Lockbox Bank to disburse) to
the appropriate Agent or Lenders for application in accordance with Section 2.11(g) and
Section 2.11(i) hereof all amounts then on deposit in the Canadian Blocked Account which
the Canadian Administrative Agent shall have determined constitute collected funds in accordance
with the policies of the Canadian Administrative Agent then in effect.
(e) Voluntary Prepayments. Each of the Borrowers may, at their option, at any time
and from time to time, prepay the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations, in whole or in part,
without premium or penalty except for breakage costs with respect to LIBOR Loans as provided in
Section 2.19, upon giving, in the case of any LIBOR Loan or B/A Loan, three (3) Business
Days irrevocable prior written from the Borrower Agent notice to the Administrative Agent, and, in
the case of any ABR Loan or Canadian Prime Loan, prior written notice from the Borrower Agent on
the same Business Day to the Administrative Agent (in the case of prepayment of US Loans) or the
Canadian Administrative Agent (in the case of a prepayment of Canadian Loans). Such notice shall
specify, (i) in the case of any prepayment of Loans, the date and amount of prepayment and whether
the prepayment is (A) of US Revolving Credit Loans, Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, US Swingline
Loans or Canadian Swingline Loans, or a combination thereof, and (B) of LIBOR Loans, ABR Loans, B/A
Loans or Canadian Prime Loans, or a combination thereof, and, in each case if a combination
thereof, the principal amount allocable to each, and (ii) in the case of any prepayment of
Reimbursement Obligations, the date and amount of prepayment, the identity of the applicable Letter
of Credit or Letters of Credit and the amount allocable to each of such Reimbursement Obligations.
In addition, the Borrower Agent shall, in the case of US Loans or Reimbursement Obligations related
to US Letters of Credit, specify the Applicable US Borrower to which such prepayment should be
allocated. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and
payable on the date specified therein, together with (if a LIBOR Loan is prepaid other than at the
end of the Interest Period applicable thereto) any amounts payable pursuant to Section
2.19. Each prepayment of US Revolving Credit Loans which are ABR Loans may be in any amount;
each prepayment of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans which are Prime Rate Loans shall be in any
amount; each prepayment of LIBOR Loans or B/A Loans shall be in the minimum principal amount of
$5,000,000 and in an integral multiple of $100,000; each prepayment of B/A Loans shall be in any
amount; or, in any case, the aggregate principal balance outstanding on such Loans.
(f) Order of Payments Prior to Default (US Borrowers). Unless a payment relates to a
specific item of Lender Indebtedness (including as directed by the Borrower Agent) or an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, any payment by any of the US Borrowers (including, without
limitation, any application of the proceeds of Collateral of the US Borrowers) in respect of the
Lender Indebtedness, including, without limitation, amounts applied pursuant to Section
2.11(c), shall be applied to the Lender Indebtedness in the following order (i) first,
to the payment in full of all costs, expenses and other charges (but not fees) of the
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agents then due and payable by the Borrowers under the
Financing Documents and all indemnities payable by the Borrowers under the Financing Documents then
due to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agents, (ii) second, to the payment in full
of all costs, expenses and other charges (but not fees) of the US Revolving Lenders payable by the
Borrowers under the Financing Documents and all indemnities payable
by the Borrowers under the Financing Documents then due to any US Lender, (iii) third,
to the payment in full of all fees payable by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent and
Collateral Agents in their capacities as such, (iv) fourth, to the payment in full of all
interest then due and payable in respect of the US Swingline Loans and US Agent Advances, (v)
fifth, to the payment in full of all interest then due and payable in respect of the US
Revolving Credit Loans, (vi) sixth, to the payment in full of all fees then due and payable
to the US Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.13(a) hereof, (vii) seventh, to
the payment in full of all principal then due and payable under Section 2.11(a) above (for
application first to US Agent
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Advances to the extent necessary to pay such US Agent Advances in
full, then to US Swingline Loans to the extent necessary to pay the US Swingline Loans in full, and
then to the US Revolving Credit Loans), (viii) eighth, to the payment of principal of US
Agent Advances to the extent necessary to pay such US Agent Advances in full, then to the payment
of principal of the US Swingline Loans, (ix) ninth, to the payment of principal of the US
Revolving Credit Loans, (x) tenth, to any other Lender Indebtedness to the extent then due
and payable (including with respect to any Bank Products constituting Lender Indebtedness), and
(xi) eleventh, after giving effect to the payment in full of all amounts due and payable
pursuant to clauses (i) through (x) preceding, to US Borrowers by depositing the net amount thereof
in the Disbursement Account of US Borrowers. In applying any amounts under this Section
2.11(f): (x) amounts on deposit in the US Blocked Account which represent amounts that have
been deposited to the US Blocked Account as amounts payable to the US Borrowers; and (y) proceeds
of Collateral of the US Borrowers shall, in each case, only be applied against such portion of the
relevant Lender Indebtedness as has been allocated to the US Borrowers.
(g) Order of Payments Prior to Default (Canadian Borrower). Unless a payment relates
to a specific item of Lender Indebtedness (including as directed by the Borrower Agent) or an Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing, any payment by the Canadian Borrower (including, without
limitation, any application of the proceeds of Collateral of the Canadian Credit Parties) in
respect of the Canadian Lender Indebtedness, including, without limitation, amounts applied
pursuant to Section 2.11(d), shall be applied to the Canadian Lender Indebtedness in the
following order (i) first, to the payment in full of all costs, expenses and other charges
(but not fees) of the Canadian Administrative Agent and Collateral Agents then due and payable by
the Canadian Borrower (or any other Canadian Credit Party) under the Financing Documents and all
indemnities payable by the Borrowers under the Financing Agreements then due to the Canadian
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agents, (ii) second, to the payment in full of all
costs, expenses and other charges (but not fees) of the Canadian Revolving Lenders payable by the
Canadian Borrower (or any other Canadian Credit Party) under the Financing Agreements and all
indemnities payable by the Canadian Borrower (or any other Canadian Credit Party) under the
Financing Agreements then due to any Canadian Lender, (iii) third, to the payment in full
of all fees payable by the Canadian Borrower to the Canadian Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agents in their capacities as such, (iv) fourth, to the payment in full of all interest
then due and payable in respect of Canadian Agent Advances and the Canadian Swingline Loans, (v)
fifth, to the payment in full of all interest then due and payable in respect of the
Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, (vi) sixth, to the payment in full of all fees then due
and payable to the Canadian Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.13(b) hereof, (vii)
seventh, to the payment in full of all principal then due and payable under Section
2.11(b) above (for application first to Canadian Agent Advances to the extent necessary to pay
such Canadian Agent Advances in full, then to the Canadian Swingline Loans to the extent necessary
to pay the Canadian Swingline Loans in full, and then to the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans),
(viii) eighth, to the payment of principal of Canadian Agent Advances to the extent
necessary to pay such Canadian Agent Advances in full, then to the payment of principal of the
Canadian Swingline Loans, (ix) ninth, to the payment of principal of the Canadian Revolving
Credit Loans, (x) tenth, to any other Canadian Lender Indebtedness to the extent then due
and payable (including with respect to any Bank Products constituting Lender Indebtedness), and
(ix) eleventh, after giving effect to the payment in full of all amounts due and payable
pursuant to clauses (i) through (x) preceding, to the Canadian Borrower by depositing the net
amount thereof in the Disbursement Account for the Canadian Borrower.
(h) Order of Payments During Default (US Borrowers). During the existence of any
Event of Default, any payments in respect of the Lender Indebtedness by or for the account of any
of the US Borrowers or in respect of any of the proceeds of Collateral of the US Borrowers,
including amounts applied pursuant to Section 2.11(c), shall be applied to the Lender
Indebtedness (1) first, to the payment in full of all costs, expenses and other charges
(but not fees) of the Agents and Collateral Agents incurred in connection with the collection and
enforcement of the Lender Indebtedness and for the protection,
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preservation or sale, disposition or
other realization upon the Collateral, including all expenses, liabilities and advances incurred or
made by or on behalf of the Agents and Collateral Agents in their capacities as such, including
attorneys fees and legal expenses, (2) second, to the remaining US Lender Indebtedness
(including to establish L/C Cover for all outstanding US Letters of Credit) on a pro rata basis in
such order as the Administrative Agent shall determine in its sole discretion in order to minimize
tax or other costs to the Lenders, but expressly excluding any amounts to be paid pursuant to
clause (4) of this Section 2.11(h), (3) third, to the remaining Canadian
Lender Indebtedness (including to establish L/C Cover for all outstanding Canadian Letters of
Credit) on a pro rata basis in such order as the Canadian Administrative Agent shall determine in
its sole discretion in order to minimize tax or other costs to the Lenders, but expressly excluding
any amounts to be paid pursuant to clause (4) of this Section 2.11(h), and (4)
fourth, on a pro rata basis to any amounts owed by any Credit Party in respect of any Bank
Products constituting Lender Indebtedness. In applying any amounts under this Section
2.11(h), amounts on deposit in the US Blocked Account which represent amounts that have been
deposited to the US Blocked Account as amounts payable to the US Borrowers, and proceeds of
Collateral of the US Borrowers, shall, in each case, be applied first against such portion of the
relevant Lender Indebtedness as has been allocated to the US Borrowers, and second, against such
portion of the relevant Lender Indebtedness as has been guaranteed by the US Borrowers.
(i) Order of Payment During Default (Canadian Borrower). During the existence of any
Event of Default, any payments in respect of the Lender Indebtedness by or for the account of the
Canadian Borrower or in respect of any of the proceeds of Collateral of the Canadian Borrower (or
any other Canadian Credit Party), including amounts applied pursuant to Section 2.11(d),
shall be applied to the Lender Indebtedness (1) first, to the payment in full of all costs,
expenses and other charges (but not fees) of the Agents and Collateral Agents incurred in
connection with the collection and enforcement of the Lender Indebtedness and for the protection,
preservation or sale, disposition or other realization upon the Collateral provided by the Canadian
Borrower (or any other Canadian Credit Party), including all expenses, liabilities and advances
incurred or made by or on behalf of the Agents and Collateral Agents in their capacities as such,
including attorneys fees and legal expenses, (2) second, to the remaining Canadian Lender
Indebtedness (including to establish L/C Cover for all outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit) on a
pro rata basis in such order as the Canadian Administrative Agent shall determine in its sole
discretion in order to minimize tax or other costs to the Lenders (but expressly excluding any
amounts to be paid pursuant to clause (4) of Section 2.11(h)), (3) third, to the
remaining US Lender Indebtedness (including to establish L/C Cover for all outstanding US Letters
of Credit) on a pro rata basis in such order as the Administrative Agent shall determine in its
sole discretion in order to minimize tax or other costs to the Lenders, but expressly excluding any
amounts to be paid pursuant to clause (4) of this Section 2.11(i), and (4) fourth,
on a pro rata basis to any amounts owed by any Canadian Credit Party in respect of any Bank
Products constituting Lender Indebtedness. In applying any amounts under this Section
2.11(i), amounts on deposit in the Canadian Blocked Account which represent amounts that have
been deposited to the Canadian Blocked Account as amounts payable to the Canadian Borrower(or any
other Canadian Credit Party), and proceeds of Collateral of the Canadian Borrower (or any other
Canadian Credit Party), shall, in each case, be applied, first, against such portion of the
relevant Canadian Lender Indebtedness, and second, against such portion of the relevant Lender
Indebtedness as has been guaranteed by the Canadian Borrower (or any other Canadian Credit Party).
Section 2.12 Continuation and Conversion Options.
(a) Continuation. The Borrower Agent, on behalf of the Borrowers, may elect to
continue all or any part of any Borrowing of LIBOR Loans or B/A Loans beyond the expiration of the
then current Interest Period relating thereto by giving Advance Notice (which shall be irrevocable)
to the Administrative Agent, in the case of LIBOR Loans, or the Canadian Administrative Agent (with
a simultaneous copy to the Administrative Agent), in the case of B/A Loans, of such election,
specifying
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the LIBOR Loans or B/A Loans or portion thereof to be continued and the Interest Period
therefor. In the absence of such a timely and proper election with regard to LIBOR Loans, the
Borrowers shall be deemed to have elected to convert such LIBOR Loans to ABR Loans pursuant to
Section 2.12(d). In the absence of such a timely and proper election with regard to B/A
Loans, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have elected to convert such B/A Loans to Canadian Prime
Loans pursuant to Section 2.12(f).
(b) Amount of Continuations. All or part of any LIBOR Loans may be continued as
provided herein, provided that any continuation of such Loans shall not be (as to
each Borrowing of such Loans as continued for an applicable Interest Period) less than $5,000,000
for all Lenders and shall be in an integral multiple of $1,000,000. All or part of any B/A Loans
may be continued as provided herein, provided that any continuation of such Loans
shall not be (as to each Borrowing of such Loans as continued for an applicable Interest Period)
less than C$5,000,000 for all Lenders and shall be in an integral multiple of C$1,000,000.
(c) Continuation or Conversion Upon Default. If, but only if, no Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, each LIBOR Loan or B/A Loan may be continued or converted as provided
in this Section 2.12.
(d) Conversion to ABR or Canadian Prime Rate. The Borrower Agent, on behalf of the
Borrowers, may elect to convert any LIBOR Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period
relating thereto to an ABR Loan by giving Advance Notice to the Administrative Agent of such
election. The Borrower Agent, on behalf of the Canadian Borrower, may elect to convert any B/A Loan
on the last day of the then current Interest Period relating thereto to a Canadian Prime Loan by
giving Advance Notice to the Canadian Administrative Agent (with a simultaneous copy to the
Administrative Agent) of such election.
(e) Conversion to LIBOR Rate. If, but only if, no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Borrower Agent, on behalf of the Borrowers, may elect to convert any ABR Loan at
any time or from time to time to a LIBOR Loan by giving Advance Notice (which shall be irrevocable)
to the Administrative Agent of such election, specifying each Interest Period therefor.
(f) Conversion to B/A Loan. If, but only if, no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Borrower Agent, on behalf of the Canadian Borrower, may elect to convert any
Canadian Prime Loan at any time or from time to time to a B/A Loan by giving Advance Notice to the
Canadian Administrative Agent (with a simultaneous copy to the Administrative Agent) of such
election, specifying each Interest Period therefor.
Section 2.13 Fees.
(a) US Revolving Credit Commitments. The US Borrowers shall jointly and severally pay
to the Administrative Agent for the account of and distribution to each US Revolving Lender in
accordance with its US Revolving Credit Percentage a commitment fee, for the period commencing on
the Closing Date to and including the Maturity Date (or such earlier date as the US Revolving
Credit Commitments shall have been terminated entirely), computed at a rate per annum equal
to (i) 0.50% on the average daily excess amount of the US Revolving Credit Commitments over
the US Revolving Credit Exposure in the event the Average Monthly Excess Availability for the
applicable month was less than or equal to 50% of the aggregate US Revolving Credit Commitments,
and (ii) 0.75% on the average daily excess amount of the US Revolving Credit Commitments over the
US Revolving Credit Exposure in the event the Average Monthly Excess Availability for the
applicable month exceeded 50% of the aggregate US Revolving Credit Commitments. The commitment
fees on the US Revolving Credit Commitments
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earned from and after the Closing Date shall be payable
in arrears on the first Business Day of each month commencing after the Closing Date.
(b) Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments. The Canadian Borrower shall pay to the
Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of and distribution to each Canadian Revolving Lender
in accordance with its Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage a commitment fee, for the period
commencing on the Closing Date to and including the Maturity Date (or such earlier date as the
Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments shall have been terminated entirely), computed at a rate per
annum equal to (i) 0.50% on the average daily excess amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit
Commitments over the Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure in the event the Average Monthly Excess
Availability for the applicable month was less than or equal to 50% of the aggregate Canadian
Revolving Credit Commitments, and (ii) 0.75% on the average daily excess amount of the Canadian
Revolving Credit Commitments over the Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure in the event the Average
Monthly Excess Availability for the applicable month exceeded 50% of the aggregate Canadian
Revolving Credit Commitments. The commitment fees on the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments
earned from and after the Closing Date shall be payable in arrears on the first Business Day of
each month commencing after the Closing Date.
(c) US Letters of Credit.
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(1) |
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The US Borrowers shall jointly and severally pay to the applicable Issuing
Bank, with respect to any issuance, amendment, transfer, or cancellation prior to
expiration of any US Letter of Credit and for each drawing made thereunder, documentary
and processing charges in accordance with such Issuing Banks standard schedule for
such charges in effect at the time of, and payable at the time of, such issuance,
amendment, transfer, cancellation or drawing, as the case may be, as well as a 0.125%
fronting fee (or such other amount as may be agreed upon from time to time between the
Borrower Agent, on behalf of the US Borrowers and the applicable Issuing Bank). All
fees payable pursuant to this Section 2.13(c)(1) shall be retained by the
applicable Issuing Bank. |
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(2) |
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The US Borrowers will jointly and severally pay to the Administrative Agent for
the account of and pro rata distribution to each US Revolving Lender a fee on the daily
average amount available for drawings under each US Letter of Credit, in each case for
the period from and including the date of issuance of such US Letter of Credit to and
excluding the date of expiration or termination thereof computed at a per annum rate
for each day equal to the Applicable Margin for LIBOR Loans. Such fees shall be
payable in arrears on the first Business Day of each month. |
(d) Canadian Letters of Credit.
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(1) |
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The Canadian Borrower shall pay to the applicable Issuing Bank, with respect to
any issuance, amendment, transfer, or cancellation prior to expiration of any Canadian
Letter of Credit and for each drawing made thereunder, documentary and processing
charges in accordance with such Issuing Banks standard schedule for such charges in
effect at the time of, and payable at the time of, such issuance, amendment, transfer,
cancellation or
drawing, as the case may be, as well as a 0.125% fronting fee (or such other amount
as may be agreed upon from time to time between the Borrower Agent, on behalf of the
Canadian Borrower and the applicable Issuing Bank). All fees payable pursuant to
this Section 2.13(d)(1) shall be retained by the applicable Issuing Bank. |
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(2) |
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The Canadian Borrower will pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the
account of and pro rata distribution to each Canadian Revolving Lender a fee on the
daily average amount available for drawings under each Canadian Letter of Credit, in
each case for the period from and including the date of issuance of such Canadian
Letter of Credit to and excluding the date of expiration or termination thereof
computed at a per annum rate for each day equal to the Applicable Margin for B/A Loans.
Such fees shall be payable in arrears on the first Business Day of each month. |
(e) Audit and Due Diligence Fees. On the Closing Date, the Borrowers shall pay to the
Administrative Agent (i) all reasonable fees and/or verification costs incurred by the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent in connection with audits conducted
against the Borrowers property and assets prior to the Closing Date (up to a maximum of $1,000 per
person, per day), and (ii) any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to the foregoing.
(f) Fee Letter. The US Borrowers shall jointly and severally pay, as applicable, to
the Administrative Agent or General Electric Capital Corporation, as Collateral Agent such fees as
are set forth in the Fee Letter, on the dates and in the manner specified therein, and the Canadian
Borrower shall pay, as applicable, to the Canadian Administrative Agent or General Electric Capital
Corporation, as Collateral Agent such fees as are set forth in the Fee Letter, on the dates and in
the manner set forth therein.
Section 2.14 Payments, etc.
(a) Without Setoff, etc. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all
payments under this Agreement shall be made to the Administrative Agent (if such payment is made on
or in respect of US Loans or US Commitments) or to the Canadian Administrative Agent (if such
payment is made on or in respect of Canadian Loans or Canadian Commitments) for the account of the
appropriate Lenders without defense, set-off or counterclaim not later than 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time
on the date when due and shall be made in Dollars (unless such payment is a payment of principal or
interest on C$ Denominated Loans or Reimbursement Obligations (including any fees related thereto)
with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in C$, in which case such payments shall be
in C$) in immediately available funds at the Payment Office of the appropriate Agent. Except with
respect to Swingline Loans and Agent Advances, the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter distribute funds in the form received relating to the
payment of principal or interest or commitment fees ratably to the appropriate Lenders for the
account of their respective Lending Offices, and funds in the form received relating to the payment
of any other amount payable to any Lender to such Lender for the account of its applicable Lending
Office.
(b) Non-Business Days. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any Note
shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be
extended to the next succeeding Business Day (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.7
hereof) and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the
applicable rate during such extension.
(c) Computations. All computations of interest (other than interest on LIBOR Loans,
B/A Loans and ABR Loans) and fees shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred
sixty five (365) days, for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding
the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest or fees are payable. All
computations of interest on LIBOR Loans, B/A Loans and ABR Loans shall be made on the basis of a
year of 360 days for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day)
occurring in the period for which such interest is payable. Each determination by the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder
shall, except for manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding for all
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purposes. If the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Borrowers determine that manifest
error exists, said parties shall correct such error by way of an adjustment to the next payment due
hereunder. For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, whenever
interest or fees to be paid hereunder is to be calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred
sixty (360) days or any other period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of
interest to which the rate determined pursuant to such calculation is equivalent is the rate so
determined multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be
ascertained and divided by either three hundred sixty (360) or such other period of time, as the
case may be. Calculations of interest shall be made using the nominal rate method of calculation,
and will not be calculated using the effective rate method of calculation or any other basis that
gives effect to the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest.
Section 2.15 Interest Rate Not Ascertainable, etc. In the event that the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be
reasonably exercised and shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all
parties) that on any date for determining the LIBOR Rate for any Interest Period, by reason of any
changes affecting the London interbank LIBOR market, or any Lenders position in such market,
adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rate on the basis
provided for in the definition of LIBOR Rate, then, and in any such event, the Administrative Agent
shall forthwith give notice (by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Borrower Agent and to the
Lenders of such determination. Until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers that the
circumstances giving rise to the suspension described herein no longer exist, the obligations of
the Lenders to make LIBOR Loans shall be immediately suspended, any Borrowing of LIBOR Loans that
is requested (by continuation, conversion or otherwise) shall instead be made as a Borrowing of ABR
Loans, and any outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted, on the last day of the then current
Interest Period applicable thereto, to an ABR Loan.
Section 2.16 Illegality.
(a) Determinations of Illegality of LIBOR Loan. In the event that any Lender shall
have determined (which determination shall be reasonably exercised and shall, absent manifest
error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties) at any time that the making or
continuance of any LIBOR Loan has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good
faith with any applicable law, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (whether or not
having the force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful), then, in
any such event, such Lender shall give prompt notice (by telephone confirmed in writing) to the
Borrower Agent, and the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the Administrative
Agent shall promptly transmit to the other Lenders).
(b) LIBOR Loans Suspended. Upon the giving of the notice to the Borrower Agent
referred to in Section 2.16(a) above, (1) the Borrowers right to request (by continuation,
conversion or otherwise) and such Lenders obligation to make LIBOR Loans shall be immediately
suspended, and thereafter, any requested Borrowing of LIBOR Loans shall, as to such Lender only, be
deemed to be a request for a ABR Loan, and (2) if the affected LIBOR Loan or Loans are then
outstanding, the Borrowers shall immediately, or if permitted by applicable law, no later than the
date
permitted thereby, upon at least one (1) Business Days written notice to the Administrative
Agent and the affected Lender, convert each such LIBOR Loan into an ABR Loan, provided
that if more than one Lender is affected at any time, then all affected Lenders must be
treated the same pursuant to this subsection.
(c) Determinations of Illegality of Dollar Denominated Loans. In the event that any
Canadian Revolving Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be reasonably exercised
and shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties) at any time
that the
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making or continuance of any Dollar Denominated Loan has become unlawful as a result of
compliance by such Canadian Revolving Lender in good faith with any applicable law, governmental
rule, regulation, guideline or order (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not
failure to comply therewith would be unlawful), then, in any such event, such Canadian Revolving
Lender shall give prompt notice (by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Borrower Agent and to
the Canadian Administrative Agent (with a simultaneous copy to the Administrative Agent) of such
determination (which notice the Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to the other
Canadian Revolving Lenders).
(d) Dollar Denominated Loan Suspended. Upon the giving of the notice to the Borrower
Agent referred to in Section 2.16(c) above, (1) the Canadian Borrowers right to request
(by continuation, conversion or otherwise) and such Canadian Revolving Lenders obligation to make
Dollar Denominated Loans shall be immediately suspended, and thereafter, any requested Borrowing of
Dollar Denominated Loans shall, as to such Canadian Revolving Lender only, be deemed to be a
request for a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan denominated in C$, and (2) if the affected Dollar
Denominated Loan or Loans are then outstanding, the Canadian Borrower shall immediately, or if
permitted by applicable law, no later than the date permitted thereby, upon at least one (1)
Business Days written notice to the Canadian Administrative Agent (with a simultaneous copy to the
Administrative Agent) and the affected Canadian Revolving Lender, convert each such Dollar
Denominated Loan which is a LIBOR Loan into a B/A Loan and convert each such Dollar Denominated
Loan which is an ABR Loan into a Canadian Prime Loan, provided that if more than
one Lender is affected at any time, then all affected Lenders must be treated the same pursuant to
this subsection.
Section 2.17 Increased Costs.
(a) LIBOR Regulations, etc. If, by reason of (x) the introduction of or any change
(including any change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements) in or in the
interpretation of any law or regulation, or (y) the compliance with any guideline or request issued
by any central bank or other governmental authority or quasi-governmental authority exercising
control over banks or financial institutions generally (whether or not having the force of law):
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(1) |
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any Lender (or its applicable Lending Office) shall be subject to any Tax or
other charge with respect to its LIBOR Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Loans, or
shall change the basis of taxation of payments to any Lender of the principal of or
interest on its LIBOR Loans or its obligation to make LIBOR Loans (except for changes
in the rate of tax on the overall net income or gross receipts of such Lender or its
applicable Lending Office imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Lenders principal
executive office or applicable Lending Office is located); or |
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(2) |
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any reserve (including any imposed by the Board), special deposit or similar
requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended
by, any Lender or its applicable Lending Office shall be imposed or deemed applicable
or any other condition affecting its LIBOR Loans or its obligations to make LIBOR Loans
shall be
imposed on any Lender or its applicable Lending Office or the interbank LIBOR market
or the secondary certificate of deposit market; |
and as a result thereof there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make
or making, funding or maintaining LIBOR Loans or there shall be a reduction in the amount received
or receivable by such Lender or its applicable Lending Office, then the applicable Borrowers shall
from time to time, upon written notice from and demand by such Lender (with a copy of such notice
and demand to the Administrative Agent), pay to such Lender on demand additional amounts determined
by such Lender to be sufficient to indemnify such Lender against such increased cost. A
certificate as to the amount of
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such increased cost and the calculation thereof, submitted to
Borrower Agent and the Administrative Agent by such Lender, shall, except for manifest error, be
final, conclusive and binding for all purposes.
(b) Costs. If any Lender shall advise the Administrative Agent that at any time,
because of the circumstances described in clauses (x) or (y) in Section
2.17(a) or any other circumstances affecting such Lender or the London interbank market or such
Lenders position in such market, the LIBOR Rate, as determined in good faith by the Administrative
Agent, will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lender of funding its LIBOR Loans,
then, and in any such event:
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(1) |
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the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice (by telephone confirmed in
writing) to the Borrower Agent and to the Lenders of such advice; and |
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(2) |
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the Borrowers right to request a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans from such Lender and
such Lenders obligation to make LIBOR Loans shall be immediately suspended, any such
Borrowing of LIBOR Loans that is requested (by continuation, conversion or otherwise)
shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed to be a request for an ABR Loan, and any such
outstanding LIBOR Loan from such Lender shall be converted, on the last day of the then
current Interest Period applicable thereto, to an ABR Loan. |
(c) Capital Adequacy. If (1) the introduction of or any change after the date hereof
(including any change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements) in or in the
interpretation of any law or regulation, or (2) the compliance with any guideline or request issued
by any central bank or other Governmental Authority or other authority exercising control over
banks or financial institutions generally (whether or not having the force of law), affects or
would affect the amount of capital required to be maintained by any Lender or any corporation
controlling such Lender, and the amount of such capital is increased by or based upon the existence
of such Lenders Loans or such Lenders Commitment hereunder and other commitments to lend or of
the Letters of Credit (or similar contingent obligations), then, upon written request therefor by
such Lender (with a copy of such request to the Administrative Agent), the applicable Borrowers
shall pay to such Lender, from time to time as specified by such Lender, additional amounts
sufficient to compensate such Lender for the increased cost of such additional capital in light of
such circumstances, to the extent that such Lender reasonably determines such increase in capital
to be allocable to the existence of such Lenders Loans or such Lenders commitment to lend
hereunder or to the issuance or maintenance of the Letters of Credit. A certificate as to such
amounts and the calculation thereof, submitted to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent by
such Lender, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(d) Issuing Bank. The rights and benefits of the Lenders under this Section
2.17 shall also apply to any Issuing Bank in its capacity as such.
Section 2.18 Change of Lending Office. Each Lender agrees that it will use reasonable efforts to designate an alternate Lending
Office with respect to any of its LIBOR Loans affected by the matters or circumstances described in
Section 2.15, Section 2.16 or Section 2.17 to reduce the liability of the
Borrowers or avoid the results provided thereunder, so long as such designation is not
disadvantageous to such Lender as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion.
Section 2.19 Funding Losses. Each of the Borrowers shall compensate each Lender, upon its written request (which request
shall set forth the basis for requesting such amounts and shall, absent manifest error, be final,
conclusive and binding upon all of the parties hereto), for all losses, expenses and liabilities
(including any interest paid by such Lender to lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its
LIBOR Loans to such Borrowers), which the Lender may sustain: (a) if for any reason (other than a
default by such Lender) a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans does not occur on the date specified therefor in
a
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Borrowing Request (whether or not withdrawn), including a failure by the applicable Borrowers to
fulfill on the date of any Borrowing of LIBOR Loans the conditions set forth in Article 3,
or to convert or continue any LIBOR Loan hereunder after irrevocable notice of such conversion or
continuation has been given pursuant to Section 2.12; (b) if any payment, prepayment or
conversion of any of its LIBOR Loans required or permitted by any other provision of this Agreement
or otherwise, or any assignment of a LIBOR Loan pursuant to Section 2.23, in each case is
made or deemed made on a date which is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto;
or (c) if, for any reason, any of the Borrowers defaults in its obligation to repay its LIBOR Loans
or B/A Loans as and when due and payable (at the due date thereof, whether at scheduled maturity,
by acceleration, irrevocable notice of prepayment or otherwise).
Section 2.20 Sharing of Payments, etc.
(a) If any US Revolving Lender shall obtain any payment or reduction (including any amounts
received as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy
Code) of any obligations of the US Borrowers hereunder (whether voluntary, involuntary, through
the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share of payments or
reductions on account of such obligations obtained by all the US Revolving Lenders, such US
Revolving Lender shall forthwith notify each of the other US Revolving Lenders and the
Administrative Agent of such receipt, and purchase from the other US Revolving Lenders such
participations in the affected obligations as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing US
Revolving Lender to share the excess payment or reduction, net of costs incurred in connection
therewith, ratably with each of them; provided that, if all or any portion of
such excess payment or reduction is thereafter recovered from such purchasing US Revolving Lender
or additional costs are incurred, the purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored
to the extent of such recovery or such additional costs, but without interest. The US Borrowers
agree that any US Revolving Lender so purchasing a participation from another US Revolving Lender
pursuant to this Section 2.20 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all
its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as
fully as if such US Revolving Lender were the direct creditor of the US Borrowers in the amount
of such participation.
(b) If any Canadian Revolving Lender shall obtain any payment or reduction of any obligation
of the Canadian Borrower hereunder (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any
right of set-off, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share of payments or reductions on
account of such obligations obtained by all the Canadian Revolving Lenders, such Canadian
Revolving Lender shall forthwith notify each of the other Canadian Revolving Lenders and the
Canadian Administrative Agent (with a simultaneous copy to the Administrative Agent) of such
receipt, and purchase from the other Canadian Revolving Lenders such participations in the
affected obligations as shall be necessary
to cause such purchasing Canadian Revolving Lender to share the excess payment or reduction,
net of costs incurred in connection therewith, ratably with each of them; provided
that, if all or any portion of such excess payment or reduction is thereafter recovered
from such purchasing Canadian Revolving Lender or additional costs are incurred, the purchase
shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery or such
additional costs, but without interest. The Canadian Borrower agrees that any Canadian Revolving
Lender so purchasing a participation from another Canadian Revolving Lender pursuant to this
Section 2.20 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of
payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such
Canadian Revolving Lender were the direct creditor of the Canadian Borrower in the amount of such
participation.
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Section 2.21 Taxes.
(a) Payments Free and Clear. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation
of any of the Borrowers hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or
withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided, that, if any of the
Borrowers shall be required to deduct, withhold, pay or be assessed any Indemnified Taxes or Other
Taxes in respect of such payments, or any Indemnitee that receives any payments shall be required
to deduct, withhold, pay or be assessed any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes in respect of such
payments, then (1) the amounts payable by the Borrowers shall be increased so that, after taking
into account all assessments or making all required deductions, withholdings, payments and
assessments (including deductions, withholdings, payments and assessments applicable to additional
sums payable under this Section 2.21), each Indemnitee receives and retains an amount equal
to the sum it would have received had no such deduction, withholding, payment or assessment been
made, and (2) the applicable Borrowers shall make all such deductions, withholdings, payments and
assessments and such Borrowers shall pay the full amount deducted, withheld, paid or assessed to
the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b) Other Taxes. In addition, the applicable Borrowers shall pay any Other Taxes to
the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c) Indemnification. Each of the Borrowers shall indemnify each Indemnitee on an
After Tax Basis, upon written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes paid by or on behalf of such Indemnitee on or with respect to or otherwise deducted,
withheld or remitted from any payment by or on account of any obligation of such Borrowers
hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to
amounts payable under this Section 2.21) and any penalties, interest or additions thereto
and all reasonable costs and expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not
such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant
Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to
the applicable Borrowers by any Indemnitee, on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender or an
Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Receipts. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other
Taxes by any of the Borrowers to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower Agent shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, the original or a
certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy
of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to
the Administrative Agent.
(e) Tax Certifications. Each Lender shall provide to the Borrower Agent, on the
Closing Date, all such certifications and other confirmations as may be reasonably required by the
Borrowers to evidence or confirm that (i) in the case of a Canadian Lender, such Canadian Lender is
a Canadian Qualified Lender, or (ii) in the case of a US Lender, such US Lender is an Exempt US
Lender. Each Canadian Lender party hereto on the Closing Date, by its signature of the Credit
Agreement, confirms to the Borrowers that it is a Canadian Qualified Lender.
(f) [Intentionally Deleted.]
(g) Survival. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement contained
herein, the agreements and obligations contained in this Section 2.21 shall survive the
payment in full of principal and interest hereunder.
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Section 2.22 Pro Rata Treatment. Subject to Section 2.4(d), each Borrowing of US Revolving Credit Loans shall be made,
and each payment on account of any commitment fee in respect of the US Revolving Credit Commitments
hereunder and any reduction of the US Revolving Credit Commitments of the US Revolving Lenders
shall be allocated, by the Administrative Agent pro rata according to the US Revolving Credit
Percentages of the US Revolving Lenders. Subject to Section 2.4(d) and Section
2.11, each payment (including each prepayment) on account of principal of and interest on any
US Revolving Credit Loans shall be allocated by the Administrative Agent pro rata according to the
respective outstanding principal amounts of such US Revolving Credit Loans then held by the US
Revolving Lenders. Subject to Section 2.4(d), each Borrowing of Canadian Revolving Credit
Loans shall be made, and each payment on account of any commitment fee in respect of the Canadian
Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder, and any reduction of the Canadian Revolving Credit
Commitments of the Canadian Revolving Lenders shall be allocated, by the Canadian Administrative
Agent pro rata according to the Canadian Revolving Credit Percentages of the Canadian Revolving
Lenders. Subject to Section 2.4(d) and Section 2.11, each payment (including each
prepayment) on account of principal of and interest on any Canadian Revolving Credit Loans shall be
allocated by the Canadian Administrative Agent pro rata according to the respective outstanding
principal amounts of such Canadian Revolving Credit Loans then held by the Canadian Revolving
Lenders.
Section 2.23 Replacement of Lenders. If (i) any Lender does not make a LIBOR Loan pursuant to
Section 2.16 or fails to designate an alternate Lending Office pursuant to Section
2.18, (ii) if any Lender seeks indemnification for increased costs pursuant to Section
2.17, or is owed additional amounts pursuant to Section 2.21, which increased costs or
additional amounts are not being incurred generally by the other Lenders, or (iii) if any Lender
otherwise constitutes a Defaulting Lender hereunder, then either (A) the Administrative Agent or
the Canadian Administrative Agent or (B) so long as no Default then exists or would exist after
giving effect to such replacement, Borrowers, shall have the right to replace such Lender with
another bank or financial institution (in the case of Borrowers, with the consent of the
Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld), provided that (a) the obligations of the Borrowers owing hereunder or
under any other Financing Document to the Lender being replaced (including such increased costs and
additional amounts) that are not being assigned to the replacement lender shall be paid in full to
the Lender being replaced concurrently with such replacement, (b) the replacement lender shall
execute an Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it shall become a party hereto as provided
in Section 10.7 and such assignment shall be effectuated in accordance with Section
10.7, (c) upon compliance with the provisions for assignment provided in Section 10.7
and the payment of amounts referred to in clause (a), the
replacement lender shall constitute a Lender hereunder and the Lender being so replaced shall no
longer constitute a Lender hereunder, and (d) any such replacement shall be effected within
ninety (90) days after the Borrowers became aware of circumstances giving rise to such right of
replacement.
Section 2.24 Bank Charges; Advances of Revolving Credit Loans to Satisfy Lender
Indebtedness. The Borrowers shall pay to the Agents, on demand, any and all fees, costs or expenses which
either Agent pays to a bank or other similar institution (including any fees paid by an Agent to
any Participant) arising out of or in connection with (i) the forwarding to a Borrower or any other
Person on behalf of a Borrower by an Agent of proceeds of Loans made to a Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement and (ii) the depositing for collection by an Agent of any check or other payment item
received or delivered to an Agent on account of the Lender Indebtedness (collectively, Bank
Charges). Each of the Borrowers and each Lender hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent,
the Canadian Administrative Agent and each other Lender that, on each date on which Bank Charges
are due hereunder or on which any other payment of interest, fees, principal or other amounts are
due and owing hereunder or under any of the other Financing Documents, the Administrative Agent or
the Canadian Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, but without any obligation to do so
and subject to all other terms of this Agreement (other than any request for delivery of a
Borrowing Request hereunder), cause a Borrowing of
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(a) US Swingline Loans to the extent of the
remaining US Swingline Availability, and thereafter such Borrowings shall be US Revolving Credit
Loans which shall be ABR Loans, or (b) Dollar Denominated Canadian Swingline Loans to the extent of
the remaining Canadian Swingline Availability, and thereafter such Borrowings shall be Dollar
Denominated Canadian Revolving Credit Loans which shall be ABR Loans, each to be made on such date
in an amount sufficient to satisfy in full all such Bank Charges and payments of interest, fees or
other amounts which are then due hereunder (including principal, interest, and other amounts owing
in respect of Agent Advances), and the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent
may disburse the proceeds of such Borrowing to each other Agent and Lender to satisfy all such
obligations and liabilities which are then due. The Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall notify the Borrower Agent promptly after any Borrowing
is made in accordance with this Section 2.24; provided that any failure by
the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent to provide any such notice shall not
relieve the applicable Borrowers from their obligation to repay any such Borrowing in accordance
with this Agreement.
Section 2.25 Joint and Several Liability of US Borrowers and of Canadian Borrower; Rights
of Contribution among US Borrowers.
(a) Each US Borrower states and acknowledges that: (i) pursuant to this Agreement, the US Borrowers desire to utilize their borrowing potential
on a consolidated basis to the same extent possible as if they were merged into a single corporate
entity; (ii) each US Borrower has determined that it will benefit specifically and materially from
the advances of credit contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) it is both a condition precedent to
the obligations of the Agents, the Collateral Agents, the Lenders, and the Issuing Banks hereunder
and a desire of each US Borrower that each US Borrower execute and deliver this Agreement; and (iv)
each US Borrower has requested and bargained for the structure and terms of and security for the
advances contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Each US Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (i) agrees that it is jointly and severally liable to the Administrative Agent, the
Collateral Agents, the Lenders, and each Issuing Bank for the full and prompt payment and
performance
of the obligations of each US Borrower under this Agreement and each other Financing Document
that may specify that a particular US Borrower is responsible for a given payment or performance
and all other US Lender Indebtedness; (ii) agrees to fully and promptly perform all of its
obligations hereunder with respect to each advance of credit hereunder as if such advance had been
made directly to it; and (iii) agrees as a primary obligation to indemnify each Agent, each
Collateral Agent, each Lender, and each Issuing Bank, on demand, for and against any loss incurred
by any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Lender as a result of any of the
obligations of any US Borrower (the subject US Borrower) being or becoming void,
voidable, unenforceable or ineffective for any reason whatsoever, whether or not known to the
subject US Borrower or any Person, the amount of such loss being the amount which the Agents (or
any of them), Collateral Agents (or any of them), any Issuing Bank, or the Lenders (or any of them)
would otherwise have been entitled to recover from the subject Borrower.
(c) It is the intent of each US Borrower that the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities
hereunder of no one of them be subject to challenge on any basis related to any federal or state
law dealing with fraudulent conveyances or any other law related to transfers for less than fair
or reasonably equivalent value. Accordingly, as of the date hereof, the liability of each US
Borrower under this Section 2.25, together with all of its other liabilities to
all Persons as of the date hereof and as of any other date on which a transfer is deemed to occur
by virtue of this Agreement, calculated in amount sufficient to pay its probable net liabilities
on its existing indebtedness as the same become absolute and matured (Dated
Liabilities) is and is to be, less than the amount of the aggregate of a fair valuation of
its property as of such corresponding date (Dated Assets). To this end, each US
Borrower under this Section 2.25 (i) grants to and recognizes in each other US Borrower
ratably, rights
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of subrogation and contribution in the amount, if any, by which the Dated Assets
of such US Borrower, but for the aggregate rights of subrogation and contribution in its favor
recognized herein, would exceed the Dated Liabilities of such US Borrower, and (ii) acknowledges
receipt of and recognizes its right to subrogation and contribution ratably from the other US
Borrowers in the amount, if any, by which the Dated Liabilities of such US Borrower, but for the
aggregate of subrogation and contribution in its favor recognized herein, would exceed the Dated
Assets of such US Borrower under this Section 2.25. In recognizing the value of the
Dated Assets and the Dated Liabilities, it is understood that each US Borrower will recognize, to
at least the same extent of their aggregate recognition of liabilities hereunder, their rights to
subrogation and contribution hereunder. It is a material objective of this Section 2.25
that each US Borrower recognizes rights to subrogation and contribution rather than be deemed to
be insolvent (or in contemplation thereof) by reason of an arbitrary interpretation of its joint
and several obligations hereunder.
(d) The Canadian Borrower states and acknowledges that: (i) pursuant to this Agreement, the Canadian Borrower desires to utilize the Canadian
Credit Parties borrowing potential on a consolidated basis to the same extent possible as if they
were merged into a single corporate entity; (ii) the Canadian Borrower has determined that the
Canadian Credit Parties will benefit specifically and materially from the advances of credit
contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) it is both a condition precedent to the obligations of the
Agents, the Collateral Agents, the Lenders, and the Issuing Banks hereunder and a desire of the
Canadian Credit Parties that the Canadian Borrower execute and deliver this Agreement; and (iv) the
Canadian Borrower and the other Canadian Credit Parties have requested and bargained for the
structure and terms of and security for the advances contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Each of the Canadian Borrower and the other Canadian Credit Parties hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally: (i) agrees that it is jointly and severally liable to the Canadian Administrative Agent,
the Collateral Agents, the Lenders, and each Issuing Bank for the full and prompt payment and
performance of the obligations of Canadian Credit Parties under this Agreement and each other
Financing Document that may specify that a particular Canadian Credit Party is responsible for a
given payment or performance, and all other Canadian Lender Indebtedness; (ii) agrees to fully and
promptly perform all of its obligations hereunder with respect to each advance of credit hereunder
as if such advance has been made directly to it; and (iii) agrees as a primary obligation to
indemnify each Agent, each Collateral Agent, each Lender, and each Issuing Bank, on demand, for and
against any loss incurred by any Agent,, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Lender as a
result of any of the obligations of any Canadian Credit Party (the subject Canadian Credit
Party) being or becoming void, voidable, unenforceable or ineffective for any reason
whatsoever whether or not known to the subject Canadian Credit Party or any Person, the amount of
such loss being the amount which the Agents (or any of them),, Collateral Agents (or any of them),
any Issuing Bank, or the Lenders (or any of them) would otherwise have been entitled to recover
from the subject Canadian Credit Party.
(f) The foregoing provisions are in addition to and not limitation of the terms of any
Guarantees executed by any Credit Party.
Section 2.26 Participations in US Swingline Loans. The US Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent (such notice
to be given not less frequently than weekly if US Swingline Loans are outstanding) not later than
10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time), on any Business Day require the US Revolving Lenders to acquire
participations within one (1) Business Day in all or a portion of the US Swingline Loans
outstanding. Such notice to the Administrative Agent shall specify the aggregate amount of US
Swingline Loans in which the US Revolving Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such
notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each US Revolving Lender, specifying
in such notice such US Revolving Lenders Revolving Credit Percentage of such US Swingline Loans.
Each US Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt
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of notice as
provided above in this paragraph, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for account of the US
Swingline Lender, such US Revolving Lenders US Revolving Credit Percentage of such US Swingline
Loans. Each US Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire
participations in US Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and
shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a
Default or reduction or termination of the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Commitments, and that each
such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
Each US Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this Section 2.26 by wire
transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.4(a)
with respect to Loans made by such US Revolving Lender (and Section 2.4(a) shall apply,
mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the US Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative
Agent shall promptly pay to the US Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the US
Revolving Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Agent of any participations
in any US Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this Section 2.26, and thereafter payments in
respect of such US Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the US
Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the US Swingline Lender from the US Borrowers (or any
other party on behalf of the US Borrowers) in respect of a US Swingline Loan after receipt by the
US Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted
to the Administrative Agent and, thereafter, shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent
to the US Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to
the US Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a US
Swingline Loan pursuant to this Section 2.26 shall not relieve the US Borrowers of any
default in the payment thereof.
Section 2.27 Participations in Canadian Swingline Loans. The Canadian Swingline Lender may by
written notice given to the Canadian Administrative Agent (such notice to be given not less
frequently than weekly if Canadian Swingline Loans are outstanding) not later than 10:00 a.m.
(Toronto Time), on any Business Day require the Canadian Revolving Lenders to acquire
participations within one (1) Business Day in all or a portion of the Canadian Swingline Loans
outstanding. Such notice to the Canadian Administrative Agent shall specify the aggregate amount
of Canadian Swingline Loans in which the Canadian Revolving Lenders will participate. Promptly
upon receipt of such notice, the Canadian Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each
Canadian Revolving Lender, specifying in such notice such Canadian Revolving Lenders Revolving
Credit Percentage of such Canadian Swingline Loans. Each Canadian Revolving Lender hereby
absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above in this paragraph,
to pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent, for account of the Canadian Swingline Lender, such
Canadian Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage of such Canadian Swingline Loans.
Each Canadian Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire
participations in Canadian Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional
and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance
of a Default or reduction or termination of the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments,
and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction
whatsoever. Each Canadian Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this Section
2.27 by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in
Section 2.4(a) with respect to Loans made by such Canadian Revolving Lender (and
Section 2.4(a) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Canadian
Revolving Lenders), and the Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Canadian
Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Canadian Revolving Lenders. The Canadian
Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Agent of any participations in any Canadian
Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this Section 2.27, and thereafter payments in respect
of such Canadian Swingline Loan shall be made to the Canadian Administrative Agent and not to the
Canadian Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Canadian Swingline
Lender from the Canadian
Borrower (or any other party on behalf of the Canadian Borrower) in respect of a Canadian Swingline
Loan after receipt by the Canadian Swingline
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Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations
therein shall be promptly remitted to the Canadian Administrative Agent and, thereafter, shall be
promptly remitted by the Canadian Administrative Agent to the Canadian Revolving Lenders that shall
have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Canadian Swingline Lender, as their
interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a Canadian Swingline Loan pursuant to this
Section 2.27 shall not relieve the Canadian Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.
Section 2.28 Agent Advances; Participations.
(a) Subject to the limitations set forth below, the Administrative Agent and the Canadian
Administrative Agent are authorized by the Borrowers and the Revolving Lenders, from time to time
in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable (A) during the continuance of a Default, or (B) at any time that any of the other
conditions precedent set forth in Article 3 have not been satisfied, to make ABR Loans to
the US Borrowers or Canadian Prime Loans to the Canadian Borrower on behalf of the applicable
Revolving Lenders in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the lesser of (i)
three percent (3%) of the US Borrowing Base or the Canadian Borrowing Base, as applicable, or
(ii) $20,000,000 in the aggregate, which the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative
Agent, as applicable, in its reasonable judgment, deems necessary or desirable (1) to preserve or
protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, (2) to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the
amount of, repayment of the Loans and other Lender Indebtedness, or (3) to pay any other amount
chargeable to the Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including costs, fees and
expenses as described in Section 10.4 (any of such advances are herein referred to as
Agent Advances); provided, that (x) Agent Advances will not at any time
cause
the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure to exceed the Canadian Revolving Credit
Commitments or the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure to exceed the US Revolving Credit
Commitments; (y) notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Required Lenders may
at any time revoke this authorization to make Agent Advances, and (z) no Agent Advance shall
remain outstanding for more than sixty (60) days from the date of advance. Any such revocation
must be in writing and shall become effective prospectively upon receipt thereof by the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable. Any Agent Advances
shall be secured by the Liens in and to the Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, and shall constitute Lender Indebtedness hereunder.
(b) The Administrative Agent may by written notice given to the US Revolving Lenders not
later than noon (Eastern Time) on any Business Day require the US Revolving Lenders to acquire
participations within one (1) Business Day in all or a portion of US Agent Advances then
outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of US Agent Advances in which the US
Revolving Lenders will participate and each US Revolving Lenders Revolving Credit Percentage of
such US Agent Advances. Each US Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees,
upon receipt of notice as provided above in this Section 2.28(b), to pay to the
Administrative Agent such US Revolving Lenders US Revolving Credit Percentage of such US Agent
Advances. Each US Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire
participations in US Agent Advances pursuant to this Section 2.28(b) is absolute and
unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence
and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Aggregate US Revolving Credit
Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding
or reduction whatsoever. Each US Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this
Section 2.28(b) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as
provided in Section 2.4(a) with respect to Loans made by such US Revolving Lender (and
Section 2.4(a) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the
US Revolving Lenders). Any amounts received by the Administrative Agent from any US Borrower (or
other party on behalf of any US Borrower) in respect of US Agent Advances after receipt
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by the
Administrative Agent of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly
remitted to the US Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this
Section 2.28(b), as their interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a US
Agent Advance pursuant to this Section 2.28(b) shall not relieve the US Borrowers of any
default in the payment thereof.
(c) The Canadian Administrative Agent may by written notice given to the Canadian Revolving
Lenders not later than noon (Toronto Time) on any Business Day require the Canadian Revolving
Lenders to acquire participations within one (1) Business Day in all or a portion of Canadian
Agent Advances then outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Canadian
Agent Advances in which the Canadian Revolving Lenders will participate and each Canadian
Revolving Lenders Revolving Credit Percentage of such Canadian Agent Advances. Each Canadian
Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided
above in this Section 2.28(c), to pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent such Canadian
Revolving Lenders Canadian Revolving Credit Percentage of such Canadian Agent Advances. Each
Canadian Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations
in Canadian Agent Advances pursuant to this Section 2.28(c) is absolute and unconditional
and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and
continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit
Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding
or reduction whatsoever. Each Canadian Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under
this Section 2.28(c) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner
as provided in Section 2.4(a) with respect to Loans made by such Canadian Revolving
Lender (and Section 2.4(a) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of
the Canadian Revolving Lenders). Any amounts received by the
Canadian Administrative Agent from the Canadian Borrower (or other party on behalf of the
Canadian Borrower) in respect of Canadian Agent Advances after receipt by the Canadian
Administrative Agent of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly
remitted to the Canadian Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this
Section 2.28(c), as their interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a
Canadian Agent Advance pursuant to this Section 2.28(c) shall not relieve the Canadian
Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.
Section 2.29 New Appraisals. Subject to the rights of the Administrative Agent to conduct appraisals as set forth in
Section 6.10(n), the Borrower Agent, on behalf of Borrowers, may request, not more
frequently than twice in any Fiscal Year, that the Administrative Agent obtain a new appraisal of
the inventory of the Borrowers and Canadian Borrowing Base Parties to determine whether it is
appropriate to adjust the appraised net recovery values used to calculate the Canadian Borrowing
Base and the US Borrowing Base. Any such appraisals shall be at the sole cost and expense of the
Borrowers. The appraiser which will perform any such appraisal will be selected by the
Administrative Agent from a list of three appraisal firms (each of which shall have recognized
expertise in the asset-based lending appraisal business, and will not have provided services to the
Borrowers at any time during the previous two years) to be provided by the Borrower Agent, on
behalf of the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent, provided that if none of the
appraisal firms provided by the Borrower Agent are acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the
appraiser shall be the same appraiser that conducted the appraisal of inventory most recently
delivered to the Administrative Agent. After receiving a written report confirming the results of
any such appraisal, the Administrative Agent shall make, within three weeks of receipt of such
written report, any adjustment which the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion,
considers appropriate as a result of such appraisal.
Section 2.30 Defaulting Lenders. In the event that a Lender constitutes a Defaulting Lender at any time hereunder,
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, may (but shall not be
required to), in its discretion, retain any payments or other funds received by Administrative
Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, that are to be provided to a
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Defaulting
Lender hereunder, and may apply such funds to such Lenders defaulted obligations or readvance the
funds to Borrowers in accordance with this Agreement. The failure of any Lender to fund a Loan, to
make any payment in respect of Letter of Credit Liabilities or to otherwise perform its obligations
hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations, and no Lender shall be responsible
for default by another Lender.
ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS TO BORROWINGS
Section 3.1 Closing. The obligation of each Lender to make Loans and each Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit
hereunder is subject to (x) receipt by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative
Agent, as applicable, of the following items which are to be delivered, in form and substance
satisfactory to each Lender, with a copy (except for the Notes) for each Lender, and (y) the
satisfaction of the following conditions prior to or simultaneously with the making of the initial
Loan and the issuance of such initial Letter of Credit hereunder:
(a) Credit Agreement. Either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of
each party hereto, or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the
Canadian Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile transmission of a signed signature page
of this Agreement) that each such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.
(b) US Revolving Credit Notes. A duly completed and executed US Revolving Credit Note
for each US Revolving Lender requesting same, dated as of the Closing Date, and payable to the
order of such US Revolving Lender.
(c) Canadian Revolving Credit Notes. A duly completed and executed Canadian Revolving
Credit Note (C$) and a duly completed and executed Canadian Revolving Credit Note (US$) for each
Canadian Revolving Lender requesting same, dated as of the Closing Date, and payable to the order
of such Canadian Revolving Lender.
(d) Resolutions and Incumbency Certificates.
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(1) |
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certified copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors
(or applicable governing authority) of each Credit Party dated as of the
Closing Date and approving, as appropriate, the Loans, the Notes, this
Agreement and the other Financing Documents, and all other documents, if any,
to which each Credit Party is a party and evidencing corporate authorization
with respect to such documents; |
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(2) |
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a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
each Credit Party dated as of the Closing Date and certifying (A) the name,
title and true signature of each officer of such Person authorized to execute
the Notes, this Agreement, Applications and the other Financing Documents to
which it is a party, (B) the name, title and true signature of each officer of
such Person authorized to provide the certifications required pursuant to this
Agreement including, but not limited to, certifications required pursuant to
Section 6.10, Borrowing Requests, and Borrowing Base Reports, and (C)
that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the certificate of
incorporation, certificate of organization, certificate of formation or
certificate of limited partnership, as applicable, certified by the appropriate
Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of
each Credit Party and the bylaws, limited partnership agreement, |
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operating
agreement or limited liability company agreement, as applicable, of each Credit
Party, each as amended to date, recent good standing certificates and/or
certificates of existence for each Credit Party and certificates of foreign
qualification for each Credit Party in such jurisdictions as the Administrative
Agent shall require; and |
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(3) |
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certain letter agreements certifying to the names and
signatures of officers of the Borrower Agent, or any other Borrowers authorized
to issue Borrowing Requests, issue Borrowing Base Reports, initiate wire
transfers and take other actions with respect to the credit facilities
contemplated hereby. |
(e) Opinions of Counsel.
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(1) |
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An opinion of Torys LLP, US counsel to the Credit Parties dated
as of the Closing Date addressed to the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders
and
covering such matters as the Agents, the Issuing Banks, or the Lenders may
reasonably request; |
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(2) |
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An opinion of Torys LLP, Canadian counsel to the Credit Parties
dated as of the Closing Date addressed to the Agents, the Issuing Banks, and
the Lenders and covering such matters as the Agents, the Issuing Banks, or the
Lenders may reasonably request; and |
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(3) |
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Opinions of counsel to the Canadian Credit Parties and the US
Credit Parties, respectively, in each jurisdiction required to perfect the
Agents Liens in inventory comprising part of the Collateral is located, dated
as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Agents, the Issuing Banks, and the
Lenders and covering such matters as the Agents, the Issuing Banks, or the
Lenders may reasonably request. |
(f) Security Instruments.
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(1) |
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duly executed copies of the Security Agreement, the Guarantees,
the Securities Pledge Agreement and such other Security Instruments as may be
necessary to grant, affirm, continue, preserve, perfect and protect the Liens
of the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent in the
Collateral in all jurisdictions designated by the Agents; |
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(2) |
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the original stock certificates listed in Schedule
3.1(f) and duly executed corresponding stock powers to perfect the
Administrative Agents and the Canadian Administrative Agents Liens in the
equity securities represented by such stock certificates; and |
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(3) |
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all Property in which the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent shall, at such time, be entitled to have a Lien pursuant
to this Agreement or any other Financing Document (including, without
limitation, all promissory notes which evidence any intercompany advances
permitted to be made by the Credit Parties hereunder) shall have been
physically delivered to the possession of the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent to the extent that such possession is necessary
or desirable for the purpose of perfecting, or |
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ensuring priority of, the
Administrative Agents or the Canadian Administrative Agents Liens in such
Collateral. |
(g) Regulatory Approval; Consents; Waivers. The Administrative Agent and the Canadian
Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that all material authorizations required in connection
with the Transactions contemplated hereby have been obtained and are in full force and effect
(including all approvals listed in Schedule 3.1(g)), and that all consents and waivers
required to consummate the Transactions have been obtained, to the extent that consummation of the
Transactions would otherwise be restricted or prohibited under the terms of any material contract
to which any Credit Party is a party, or by which it is bound, in each case without the imposition
of any burdensome provisions.
(h) Indebtedness. The transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the other
Financing Documents shall not have caused any event or condition to occur which has resulted, or
which will result, in any material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or
that permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both) the holder or
holders of any
material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any material
Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance
thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity, or which will result in the creation of any Liens under
any Indebtedness.
(i) Insurance. The Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent shall
have received a certificate of insurance coverage, dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to
the Closing Date, evidencing that the Credit Parties are carrying insurance in accordance with
Section 6.5 hereof, along with the loss payable endorsements contemplated by Section
6.5.
(j) Financial Statements and Projections. The Financial Statements and the other
financial information and Projections of the Borrowers shall not be changed as of the Closing Date
in such a way as to cause or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Borrowing Base Report. A Borrowing Base Report prepared as of the Closing Date
and setting forth the US Borrowing Base for the US Borrowers and the Canadian Borrowing Base for
the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties to be in effect under this Agreement on the Closing Date and,
after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and the initial
Loans hereunder, Excess Availability shall not be less than $450,000,000. For these purposes, all
Existing Indebtedness not permitted to remain outstanding under Section 7.2 must be repaid,
all debts and obligations shall be current, and all accounts payable shall be handled in the normal
course of the Borrowers business consistent with their past practices.
(l) Certificates of Chief Financial Officer; Perfection Certificate. (i) A
certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower Agent dated as of the Closing Date and
certifying, before and after the making of the initial Loans and the issuance of the initial
Letters of Credit, that (1) each Borrower and each Credit Party is Solvent, (2) no Default then
exists, or thereafter would exist, (3) each of the conditions to Closing have been satisfied, and
(4) each representation and warranty of the Borrowers contained herein and in the other Financing
Documents is true and correct in all material respects, (ii) a certificate of the Chief Financial
Officer of the Borrower Agent certifying that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the minimum funding requirements with respect to each Plan maintained by the
Company and/or its Subsidiaries, or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a member,
and that the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all respect with Section 7.9
of this Agreement, and (iii) a Perfection Certificate for each of the Credit Parties dated as of
the Closing Date.
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(m) Corporate Structure. Each Lender shall be satisfied in its sole judgment with the corporate, capital, legal and
management structure and Tax liabilities of each Borrower and the flow of funds among the Borrowers
and the other Credit Parties.
(n) No Material Adverse Effect. The Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, and the Lenders shall be
satisfied that since December 31, 2008, there has been no event, condition or occurrence that is
not disclosed to the Lenders in this Agreement and that has had or could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Fees and Expenses. Payment and/or reimbursement of (1) the Administrative Agents, the Canadian Administrative
Agents, and Banc of America Securities LLCs respective counsels reasonable fees and expenses
(limited to one US outside counsel and one Canadian counsel (and its local counsel in provinces
where Collateral may be located)) incurred through the Closing Date, to the extent invoiced, and
(2) any fees or expenses required to be paid pursuant to the Fee Letter or this Agreement.
(p) Documentation. (i) Each Financing Document and all other documents required hereunder and (ii) all other
documents, instruments and agreements as may be required by the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, shall have been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by each of the parties thereto, all in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, and all of the Security Instruments shall have been
registered in all offices in which, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent or its counsel,
registration is necessary or of advantage to preserve the priority of the Liens intended to be
created thereby, and duplicate copies of such Security Instruments bearing or accompanied by
appropriate endorsements or certificates of registration shall have been delivered to the
Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall have received and be satisfied with the
results of all personal property, pending litigation, judgment, bankruptcy, bulk sale, tax,
execution and other searches with respect to the Credit Parties in all jurisdictions selected by
the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
(q) Blocked Accounts; Control Agreements. Blocked Accounts and other appropriate account arrangements shall have been established for
each Credit Party and in respect of each bank account maintained by a Credit Party in the United
States or Canada to the extent required under Section 7.18.
(r) Cash Management Arrangements. The Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent shall be satisfied in their
sole discretion with all material aspects of the Borrowers actual and agreed upon cash management
arrangements.
Section 3.2 Conditions Precedent to All Loans and Letters of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make each Loan hereunder (including the initial Loan) and the
obligation of each Issuing Bank to issue each Letter of Credit (including the initial Letter of
Credit) is subject to fulfillment of the following conditions immediately prior to or
contemporaneously with each such Loan or issuance (provided, however, that the
following conditions are not conditions to each Revolving Lender participating in or reimbursing
either of the Agents for such Revolving Lenders US Revolving Credit Percentage or Canadian
Revolving Credit Percentage, as applicable, of any Agent Advance made in accordance with
Section 2.28 hereof or any Swingline Loan made in accordance with Sections 2.26 and
2.27 hereof):
(a) Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Financing Documents
executed and delivered on or after the Closing Date shall be true and correct in all material
respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as
of the date of such Loan (unless such representation and warranty is expressly
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limited to an
earlier date) except such representations and warranties under Section 5.6(c) to the extent
of any such effect resulting or arising from or relating to a: (i) any changes generally affecting
other companies that manufacture, fabricate, place, market or sell steel or steel products; (ii)
any changes in the United States or Canadian general economy or the general economy in other
geographic areas in which any Credit Party operates; (iii) any changes generally effecting the
U.S., Canadian or international debt or capital markets; or (iv) changes in political conditions,
including acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities and terrorism, or developments
or changes therein.
(b) No Default. There shall not exist a Default hereunder.
(c) Maximum Available Amount. The Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure and the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit
Exposure, after giving effect to such proposed Loan or Letter of Credit, shall not exceed the US
Maximum Available Amount and Canadian Maximum Available Amount, respectively, then in effect.
(d) Borrowing Requests. The Borrower Agent shall have provided Advance Notice of the requested Borrowing by
completion, execution and delivery of a Borrowing Request.
ARTICLE 4
SECURITY
Section 4.1 Security Granted by US Credit Parties. The Lender Indebtedness is and shall continue to be secured by perfected, first priority Liens
(except as otherwise specified herein) in and encumbering the following property and assets of each
US Credit Party, in each case whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located: (a) all
accounts (including, without limitation, inter-company loans), (b) all inventory (including rolls
inventory) and other goods held for sale or lease, (c) all chattel paper, documents of title (but
excluding documents of title in respect of assets which do not constitute inventory) and
instruments, (d) all general intangibles (including, without limitation, intellectual property
rights), (e) all bank accounts (including, without limitation, collateral proceeds accounts and investment accounts), (f) all books and records, and
(g) all capital stock in its Subsidiaries (other than the Non-Pledged Subsidiaries). In
furtherance of the foregoing, the US Borrowers shall execute and deliver, and shall cause each of
the other US Credit Parties to execute and deliver, the US Guaranty, the US Security Agreement and
the US Securities Pledge Agreement and shall hereafter execute and deliver (and cause each other US
Credit Party and any other appropriate Person to execute and deliver) to the Administrative Agent,
promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, such Security Instruments and other documents,
instruments, agreements and certificates, as the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, shall
determine to be necessary or appropriate to create, evidence, perfect, ensure the priority of and
protect the Liens contemplated by this Section 4.1.
Section 4.2 Security Granted by Canadian Credit Parties. The Lender Indebtedness is and shall continue to be secured by perfected, first priority Liens
(except as otherwise specified herein) in and encumbering the following property and assets of each
Canadian Credit Party, in each case whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located:
(a) all accounts receivable (including, without limitation, inter-company loans), (b) all inventory
(including rolls inventory) and other goods, (c) all chattel paper, documents of title (but
excluding documents of title in respect of assets which do not constitute inventory) and
instruments, (d) all intangibles (including, without limitation, intellectual property rights), (e)
all bank accounts (including, without limitation, collateral proceeds accounts and investment
accounts), (f) all books and records, and (g) all capital stock in its Subsidiaries (other than the
Non-Pledged Subsidiaries). In furtherance of the foregoing, the Canadian Borrower shall execute
and deliver (and shall cause each of the other Canadian Credit Parties to execute and deliver) the
Canadian Guarantee, the Canadian Security Agreement and the Canadian Securities Pledge Agreement
and shall
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hereafter execute and deliver (cause each other Canadian Credit Party and any other
appropriate Person to execute and deliver) to the Canadian Administrative Agent, promptly upon
request by the Canadian Administrative Agent, such Security Instruments and other documents,
instruments, agreements and certificates, as the Canadian Administrative Agent, acting reasonably,
shall determine to be necessary or appropriate to create, evidence, perfect, ensure the priority of
and protect the Liens contemplated by this Section 4.2.
Section 4.3 Establishment of US Lockboxes. On or prior to the date hereof, the US Borrowers have established one or more US Lockboxes to
be operated by the US Lockbox Banks and have entered into a Lockbox Agreement with respect to each
US Lockbox with the Administrative Agent and each applicable US Lockbox Bank. At all times from
and after the date hereof, each US Credit Party shall direct all account debtors with respect to
such US Credit Partys accounts and all other Persons obligated to make payments of any type to any
US Credit Party to direct such payments to the US Lockboxes. All invoices issued by any US Credit
Party after the date hereof shall contain a notation requiring the accounts evidenced by such
invoice to be paid to a US Lockbox. Subject to Section 4.5, the US Lockbox Banks, for the
benefit of the US Borrowers, shall have sole and exclusive access to the US Lockboxes. All monies,
checks and other drafts received in the US Lockboxes shall be endorsed in accordance with the
applicable Lockbox Agreements and deposited by the US Lockbox Banks each Business Day in the US
Blocked Account.
Section 4.4 Establishment of Canadian Lockboxes. On or prior to the date hereof, the Canadian Credit Parties have established one or more
Canadian Lockboxes to be operated by the Canadian Lockbox Banks and have entered into a Lockbox
Agreement with respect to each Canadian Lockbox with the Canadian Administrative Agent and each
applicable Canadian Lockbox Bank. At all times during a Canadian Lockbox Direction Period, each
Canadian Credit Party shall direct all account debtors with respect to such Canadian Credit Partys
accounts and all
other Persons obligated to make payments of any type to any Canadian Credit Party to direct such
payments to the Canadian Lockbox. All invoices issued by any Canadian Credit Party during a
Canadian Lockbox Direction Period shall contain a notation requiring the accounts evidenced by such
invoice to be paid to the Canadian Lockbox. Subject to Section 4.6, the Canadian Lockbox
Bank, for the benefit of the Canadian Credit Parties, shall have sole and exclusive access to the
Canadian Lockbox. All monies, checks and other drafts received in the Canadian Lockbox shall be
endorsed in accordance with the Lockbox Agreement and deposited by Canadian Lockbox Bank each
Business Day in the Canadian Blocked Account.
Section 4.5 Establishment of US Blocked Account; Dominion and Control; Operation of US
Blocked Account.
(a) So long as this Agreement is in effect, the US Borrowers acknowledge and agree that all
funds received by any US Credit Party from any source have been and shall continue to be
deposited in a US Blocked Account not later than one Business Day following the date of receipt.
Such deposit shall be made in the exact form received subject only to any necessary endorsements.
The US Borrowers hereby acknowledge and agree (i) that each US Credit Party has granted a Lien
on and pledged to Administrative Agent, as additional collateral security for the US Lender
Indebtedness, each US Blocked Account and all funds on deposit therein and control has been
established (or will be established as set forth in Section 4.3 hereof) with respect to
such US Blocked Account as defined in Section 9-104 of the UCC, and (ii) no US Credit Party may
unilaterally terminate a US Blocked Account.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the US Borrowers shall have exclusive
power and authority to withdraw funds from time to time on deposit in the US Blocked Accounts and
to otherwise exercise dominion and control over the US Blocked Accounts and the funds on deposit
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therein. Upon the occurrence of a Block Event, then immediately upon written notice from the
Administrative Agent (i) all power and authority of withdrawal of funds from the US Blocked
Accounts of the US Borrowers or any other Credit Party shall cease and (ii) the US Blocked
Accounts and all funds on deposit therein shall be subject to the absolute dominion and control
of the Administrative Agent. Upon five (5) Business Days written notice by the Borrower Agent,
dominion and control of the US Blocked Accounts and the power of withdrawal of funds on deposit
therein shall revert to the US Borrowers if, at the time of such written notice, (i) Excess
Availability is greater than the Dominion Excess Availability Requirement on such Business Day,
and has been greater than the Dominion Excess Availability Requirement for a period of at least
ninety (90) consecutive days ending on such Business Day, (ii) the Borrower Agent deliver
projections satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, demonstrating that
Excess Availability shall continue to be at least equal to the Dominion Excess Availability
Requirement for the three (3) consecutive month period commencing on such Business Day, and (iii)
no Default has occurred and is continuing on such Business Day.
(c) Each of the US Borrowers and the Administrative Agent agree that each US Blocked Account
is a deposit account within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC. The parties hereby
further agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each US Blocked
Account shall be subject to control sufficient to enable the Administrative Agent to have a
perfected, first priority Lien in such US Blocked Account, as and to the extent required by the
UCC.
(d) At all times the US Borrowers shall ensure that each US Blocked Account are operated in
such a manner as to permit the Administrative Agent or any other Person from time to time to
identify which deposits thereto and amounts on deposit therein are attributable to the applicable
US Borrower for its account and shall provide evidence of such attribution to the Administrative Agent
promptly upon request.
Section 4.6 Establishment of Canadian Blocked Account; Dominion and Control.
(a) So long as this Agreement is in effect, the Canadian Credit Parties acknowledge and
agree that all funds received by any Canadian Credit Party from any source (including without
limitation items of payment and other amounts deposited in a Canadian Lockbox) have been and
shall continue to be deposited in a Canadian Blocked Account not later than one (1) Business Day
following the date of receipt. The Canadian Credit Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that (i)
each Canadian Credit Party has granted a Lien on and pledged to the Canadian Administrative Agent
as additional collateral security for the Canadian Lender Indebtedness, the Canadian Blocked
Account and all funds on deposit therein, and (ii) no Canadian Credit Party may unilaterally
terminate a Canadian Blocked Account.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Canadian Credit Parties shall have
exclusive power and authority to withdraw funds from time to time on deposit in the Canadian
Blocked Accounts and to otherwise exercise dominion and control over the Canadian Blocked
Accounts and the funds on deposit therein. Upon the occurrence of a Block Event, then (i) all
power and authority of withdrawal of funds from the Canadian Blocked Accounts of the Canadian
Credit Parties shall cease and (ii) the Canadian Blocked Accounts and all funds on deposit
therein shall be subject to the absolute dominion and control of the Canadian Administrative
Agent. Upon five (5) Business Days written notice by the Borrower Agent, dominion and control of
the Canadian Blocked Accounts and the power of withdrawal of funds on deposit therein shall
revert to the Canadian Credit Parties if, at the time of such written notice, (i) Excess
Availability is greater than the Dominion Excess Availability Requirement on such
Business Day,
and has been greater than the Dominion Excess Availability Requirement for a period of at least
ninety (90) consecutive days ending on such
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Business Day, (ii) the Borrower Agent delivers
projections satisfactory to the Canadian Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, demonstrating
that Excess Availability shall continue to be at least equal to the Dominion Excess Availability
Requirement for the three (3) consecutive month period commencing on such Business Day, and (iii)
no Default has occurred and is continuing on such Business Day.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce the Agents, the Collateral Agents, and the Lenders to enter into this
Agreement, each Borrower and each Canadian Credit Party hereby represents and warrants to each
Agent, each Collateral Agent, and each Lender that each statement set forth in this Article
5 is true and correct on the date hereof (other than representations and warranties that, by
their terms, refer to a specific date, in which case as of such specific date) and will be true and
correct on the date each Borrowing and each Letter of Credit is requested hereunder and on the date
each Borrowing is disbursed and each Letter of Credit is issued hereunder. Each such
representation and warranty shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any
Borrowing or issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder and shall not be qualified or limited by
any investigation undertaken by any Agent, any Collateral Agent, or any Lender or any actual or
constructive knowledge any Agent, any Collateral Agent, or any Lender may have or be charged with
indicating that any such representation or warranty is inaccurate or incomplete in any respect.
Section 5.1 Corporate Existence. Each Credit Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdictions in which it is organized and is duly licensed or qualified to transact business
and in good standing in all jurisdictions wherein the Property owned or the business transacted by
it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.2 Corporate Power and Authorization. Each Borrower is authorized and empowered to create and issue the Notes; each Credit Party is
duly authorized and empowered to execute, deliver and perform the Financing Documents, including
this Agreement, to which it is a party; and all corporate, partnership or other action on any
Credit Partys part requisite for the due creation and issuance of the Notes and for the due
execution, delivery and performance of the Financing Documents, including this Agreement, to which
the Credit Parties (or any of them) are parties has been duly and effectively taken.
Section 5.3 Binding Obligations. This Agreement does, and the Notes and other Financing Documents to which any Credit Party is
a party will, when issued and delivered under this Agreement, constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of each Credit Party that is a party thereto, and will be enforceable against such
Credit Party in accordance with their respective terms (except that enforcement may be subject to
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws generally
affecting the enforcement of creditors rights and subject to the availability of equitable
remedies).
Section 5.4 No Legal Bar or Resultant Lien.The execution, delivery and performance of the Notes and the other Financing Documents,
including this Agreement, to which the Credit Parties (or any of them) are parties do not violate
or create a default under (a) any provisions of the Articles or certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or other organizational documents of any Credit Party,
or (b) any material contract, agreement, instrument or Governmental Requirement to which any Credit
Party is subject (including, without limitation, the 2008 Term Loan Documents), or result in the
creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Properties of any Credit Party.
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Section 5.5 No Consent. Each Credit Partys execution, delivery and performance of the Notes and the other Financing
Documents, including this Agreement, to which such Credit Party (or any of them) is a party, and
the consummation of the Transactions contemplated herein do not require notice to or filing or
registration with, or the authorization, consent or approval of or other action by any other
Person, including, but not limited to, any Governmental Authority.
Section 5.6 Financial Information.
(a) Financial Statements. The Financial Statements and the Current Information were prepared in accordance with GAAP
or IFRS (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the
absence of footnotes) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated and
consolidating financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods reflected therein.
(b) Projections. The Projections set forth the Companys good faith estimate as of the date hereof of the
Companys and its Subsidiaries consolidated and consolidating financial condition and results of
operations as of the dates and for the periods covered thereby. The Projections were prepared in
good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed by
management of the Company to be reasonable at the time made and which the Company continues to
believe are reasonable on the date hereof.
(c) No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2008, there has been no event, condition or occurrence that has had or
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.7 Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.7, there is no action, suit, claim, grievance or
proceeding, or any governmental investigation or any arbitration proceeding, in each case pending
(including any unsatisfied settlement, judgment decree or order) or, to the knowledge of any
Borrower, threatened against any Credit Party or any Property of any Credit Party before any court
or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, or pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement,
which (a) challenges the validity of this Agreement, any Note, any Application, any Security
Instrument or any of the other Financing Documents or (b) could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.8 Use of Proceeds; Distribution of Proceeds. The Canadian Borrower will use the proceeds of the Canadian Loans only to refinance certain
existing indebtedness of the Canadian Credit Parties, to support working capital requirements of
the Canadian Borrower (and other Canadian Credit Parties) and for other lawful purposes not
prohibited hereunder. Each US Borrower will use all proceeds of all US Revolving Loans to support
its own working capital requirements, and for other lawful purposes of such US Borrower not
prohibited hereunder. The Letters of Credit will be used only for the purposes provided in
Section 2.3.
Section 5.9 US Employee Benefits.
(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each
US Credit Party and each ERISA Affiliate has complied with all applicable laws regarding each
Plan and (ii) each Plan is, and has been, maintained and administered in compliance with its
terms, applicable collective bargaining agreements, and all applicable laws. No act, omission or
transaction has occurred which could result in an imposition on any US Credit Party or any ERISA
Affiliate (whether directly or indirectly) of (A) either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to
Subsections (c), (i) or (l) of Section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of
Subtitle D of the Code or (B) breach of fiduciary duty liability damages under Section 409 of
ERISA which, in any case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) There exists no outstanding material liability of any US Credit Party or any ERISA
Affiliate with respect to any Plan that has been terminated. No material liability to the PBGC
(other than for the payment of current premiums which are not past due) by any US Credit Party or
any ERISA Affiliate has been or is expected by any US Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate to be
incurred with respect to any Plan. No ERISA Event with respect to any Plan has occurred or could
reasonably be expected to occur.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.9, full payment when due has been made of all
amounts which any US Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate is required under the terms of each Plan
or applicable law to have paid as contributions to such Plan (excluding any non-payment involving
an amount that is not material), and no Plan has failed to satisfy the minimum funding standard
applicable to the Plan for a plan year (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the
Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any Plan.
(d) No Lien as described in Section 412(n) of the Code exists with respect to any Plan and
there has been no failure to make a required contribution to any Plan which would result in the
imposition of a Lien as described in Section 430(k) of the Code to exist.
(e) On the Closing Date, neither any US Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsors,
maintains or contributes to any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3)
of ERISA) nor has incurred or expects to incur any material liability under Sections 4201 or 4243
of ERISA with respect to any multiemployer plan.
(f) Neither any US Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security to a
Plan pursuant to Section 412(c)(4) or Section 436(f).
Section 5.10 Canadian Employee Benefits.
(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each
Canadian Credit Party has complied in all material respects with all applicable laws regarding
each Plan (including, where applicable, the Income Tax Act (Canada)) (ii) and each Plan is, and
has been, maintained and administered in compliance with its terms, applicable collective
bargaining agreements, and all applicable laws (including, where applicable, the Income Tax Act
(Canada)).
(b) There exists no material outstanding liability of any Canadian Credit Party with respect
to any Plan that has been terminated.
(c) Full payment when due has been made of all amounts which any Canadian Credit Party is
required under the terms of each Plan or applicable law to have paid as contributions to such
Plan (excluding any nonpayment involving an amount that is not material), and except with respect
to the Plans set out on Schedule 5.10, no funding deficiency, whether or not waived,
resulting from the action or inaction of any Canadian Credit Party exists with respect to any
Plan which is a registered pension plan.
(d) Each Plan relating to a Canadian Credit Party is funded, on a going concern basis and a
solvency basis, in accordance with its terms, all regulatory and administrative requirements and
applicable law, except to the extent any failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. Any assessments owed to the Pension Benefits Guarantee Fund
established under the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario), or other assessments or payments required
under similar legislation in any other jurisdiction, have been paid when due.
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Section 5.11 Taxes; Governmental Charges. Each Credit Party has filed all material tax returns and reports required by law to be filed
and has paid all material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied upon any
of them or upon any of their respective Properties or income which are due and payable, including
interest and penalties, except to the extent being diligently contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and with respect to which such Credit Party has provided adequate reserves
for the payment thereof if required in accordance with GAAP or IFRS.
Section 5.12 Titles, etc. The Properties of each Credit Party are free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens.
Section 5.13 Defaults. On the Closing Date, no Credit Party is in default nor has any event or circumstance occurred
which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default
under any material loan or credit agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement
or other instrument or agreement evidencing or pertaining to any Indebtedness of any Credit Party,
or under any material agreement or instrument to which any Credit Party is a party or by which any
Credit Party is bound. No Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing.
Section 5.14 Casualties; Taking of Properties. Neither the business nor the Properties of any Credit Party has been affected in a manner that
has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect as a result of any fire,
explosion, earthquake, flood, drought, windstorm, accident, strike or other labor disturbance,
embargo, requisition or taking of Property or cancellation of contracts, permits or concessions by
any domestic or foreign government or any agency thereof, riot, activities of armed forces or acts
of God or of any public enemy.
Section 5.15 Compliance with the Law. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.15, no Credit Party:
(a) is in violation of any Governmental Requirement; or
(b) has failed to obtain any license, permit, right-of-way, franchise or other right or
governmental authorization necessary to the ownership of any of their respective Properties or
the conduct of their respective business;
which violation or failure could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
(in the event that such a violation or failure were asserted by any Person through appropriate
action) a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.16 No Material Misstatements. This Agreement (including the Schedules hereto) does not contain any material misstatement of
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein not
misleading; provided, that, except as provided in Section 5.6(b), no
representation or warranty is made with respect to the Projections.
Section 5.17 Investment Company Act. No Credit Party is an investment company or a company controlled by an investment
company, as those terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, and no Credit Party is
registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The execution
and delivery by the Credit Parties of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which
they respectively are parties and their respective performance of the obligations provided for
therein, will not result in a violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 5.18 Margin Stock. No Credit Party is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business
of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate,
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of purchasing or
carrying Margin Stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X) and no part of the proceeds of
any Loan hereunder will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock in violation of Regulation T,
U or X.
Section 5.19 Capital Structure. Schedule 5.19 hereto accurately reflects, as of the date hereof, (a) the jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization of each Credit Party, (b) each jurisdiction in which each Credit
Party is qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation, foreign partnership or foreign
limited liability company, (c) the authorized, issued and outstanding Equity of each Credit Party,
including the names of (and number of shares or other Equity interest held by) the record and
beneficial owners of such securities (other than with respect to the Company). As of the date
hereof, except as set forth in Schedule 5.19 hereto, there are no outstanding shareholder
agreements, voting agreements or other agreements of any nature which in any way restrict or effect
the transfer, pledge or voting of any of the Equity securities of any Credit Party or subject any
of such securities to any put, call, redemption obligation or similar right or obligation of any
nature.
Section 5.20 Insurance. All policies of fire, liability, workmens compensation, casualty, flood, business
interruption and other forms of insurance owned or held by each Credit Party are sufficient for
compliance with all material requirements of law and of all material agreements to which each
Credit Party is a party; are valid, outstanding and enforceable policies; provide adequate
insurance coverage which is, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, in at least such amounts and
against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability) as are usually insured
against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business for the
assets and operations of the Credit Parties; and will not in any way be affected by, or terminate
or lapse by reason of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All such policies are in
full force and effect, all premiums with respect thereto have been paid in accordance with their
respective terms, and if a notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to
any such policy, the applicable Credit Parties are using reasonable best efforts to replace the
relevant insurance and have no reason to believe that such insurance will not be replaced. Except
as provided on Schedule 5.20 hereto, no Credit Party maintains any formalized
self-insurance program with respect to its material assets or operations or risks with respect
thereto. The certificate of insurance delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 3.1(i)
contains an accurate and complete description of all material policies of insurance owned or held
by each Credit Party on the Closing Date.
Section 5.21 Environmental Matters.
(a) Environmental Laws, etc. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.21 hereto, neither any Property of any Credit
Party nor the operations conducted thereon violate any applicable order of any court or
Governmental Authority or Environmental Laws, which violation could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect or which could reasonably be expected to result in remedial obligations
having a Material Adverse Effect assuming disclosure to the applicable Governmental Authority of
all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances, if any, pertaining to the relevant Property.
(b) No Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.21 hereto, no Property of any Credit Party nor the
operations currently conducted thereon are subject to any existing, pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company and each Borrower, threatened action, suit, investigation, inquiry or proceeding by or
before any court or Governmental Authority or to any remedial obligations under Environmental Laws,
which action, suit, investigation, inquiry or proceeding could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Notices, Permits, etc. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.21 hereto, all notices, permits, licenses or
similar authorizations, if any, required to be obtained or filed by any Credit Party in connection
with the operation or use of any and all Property of the Credit Parties, including but not
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limited
to past or present treatment, storage, disposal or release of a hazardous substance or solid waste
into the environment, have been duly obtained or filed except for those notices, permits, licenses
or authorizations the failure of which to obtain could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect assuming disclosure to the applicable Governmental Authority of all
relevant facts, conditions and circumstances, if any, pertaining to such operations or use.
(d) Hazardous Substances Carriers. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.21 hereto, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, all
hazardous substances or solid waste generated at any and all Property of any Credit Party have in
the past been transported, treated and disposed of only by carriers maintaining valid permits under
applicable Environmental Laws, and only at treatment, storage and disposal facilities maintaining
valid permits under applicable Environmental Laws, which carriers and facilities have been and are
operating in material compliance with such permits.
(e) Hazardous Substances Disposal. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.21 hereto, each Credit Party has taken all
reasonable steps necessary to determine and has determined that no hazardous substances or solid
waste has been disposed of or otherwise released and there has been no threatened release of any
hazardous substances on or to any Property of any Credit Party except in material compliance with
Environmental Laws or where such disposal, release or threatened release could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) No Contingent Liability. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.21, the Credit Parties have no contingent
liability in connection with any release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or solid
waste into the environment, other than such contingent liabilities at any one time and from time to
time which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect in the aggregate in
excess of the insurance coverage maintained by the Credit Parties in respect of such risks.
Section 5.22 Solvency. Each Credit Party is Solvent, both before and after giving affect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the incurrence of all Lender Indebtedness in connection
therewith.
Section 5.23 Employee Matters. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.23, there are no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages,
union organizing campaigns or representation petitions, unfair labor practices or labor disputes
pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened against any Credit Party, or their
respective employees, which could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.24 Real Property. Schedule 5.24 hereto accurately reflects, as of the date hereof, all Real Property in
which any Credit Party holds any right, title or interest, including any leasehold interest.
Schedule 5.24 further accurately reflects, in respect of each parcel of Real Property
described thereon, the name of the Credit Party which is the owner and holder of record title or
leasehold interest thereto, the nature of the interest of the Credit Parties therein (fee,
leasehold or other), and, in the case of any leasehold interest of Real Property where any
Collateral is or may be located, the monthly rent and the name of the landlord under such lease.
Section 5.25 Perfection Certificate; Schedules to other Financing Documents. As of the date hereof, all information in each Perfection Certificate and all information set
forth in all disclosure schedules to each of the other Financing Documents is true, correct and
complete in all material respects.
Section 5.26 Existing Indebtedness. Schedule 5.26 hereto contains an accurate and complete list of all Existing
Indebtedness of the Credit Parties on the Closing Date (other than Indebtedness permitted under
Section 7.2 owing solely among the Credit Parties) after giving effect to the repayment of
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any such Indebtedness to be repaid on the Closing Date, and including, with respect to each such
item of Existing Indebtedness which will remain outstanding after the Closing Date: (a) the current
lender or holder of such Indebtedness, (b) the principal amount of such Indebtedness on the Closing
Date, (c) identifying the material loan agreements, promissory notes and other documents
evidencing, governing or otherwise pertaining to such Indebtedness, and (d) a summary description
of all property which stands as security for such Indebtedness.
Section 5.27 2008 Term Loan Documents. This Agreement, the Indebtedness incurred hereunder, and each of the Liens granted under any
Security Instrument or other Financing Document shall at all times be permitted under the 2008 Term
Loan Documents.
Section 5.28 Material Contracts. No Credit Party is in default under or in breach of any term or condition of any material
contract, nor is any Credit Party aware of any default under or breach of any term or condition of
any material contract by any other party thereto, in either case where the default could reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.29 Accounts. Other than the accounts specifically permitted by Section 7.18 hereof, none of the
Borrowers maintains any account with any bank or other depository institution into which any cash
or cash equivalents are deposited or cash or cash equivalents or maintained.
Section 5.30 [Intentionally Deleted.]
Section 5.31 Anti-Terrorism Laws.
(a) No Borrower nor any of its Affiliates is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or
engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any
Anti-Terrorism Law.
(b) No Borrower nor any of its Affiliates is any of the following (each a Blocked
Person): (1) a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the
provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224; (2) a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or
on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the
provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224; (3) a Person or entity with which any bank or other
financial institution is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any
Anti-Terrorism Law; (4) a Person or entity that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or
supports terrorism as defined in Executive Order No. 13224; (5) a Person or entity that is
named as a specially designated national on the most current list published by the US Treasury
Department Office of Foreign Asset Control at its official website or any replacement website or
other replacement official publication of such list; (6) a Person or entity who is affiliated
with a Person or entity listed above; or (7) an agency of the government of, an organization
directly or indirectly controlled by, or a Person resident in, a country on any official list
maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury
(or any successor thereto).
(c) Without limiting Section 5.31(a) above, no Borrower nor any of its Affiliates
(1) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or
services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, (2) has more than 10% of its assets in a
Blocked Person, (3) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property
or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224, or (4) derives more than
10% of its operating income from investments in or transactions with a Blocked Person.
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ARTICLE 6
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender has any Commitment hereunder or any Loan remains unpaid or any Revolving
Credit Exposure remains outstanding, each Borrower and each Canadian Credit Party will at all times
comply with the following covenants.
Section 6.1 Maintenance and Compliance, etc. Each Borrower will and will cause each other Credit Party to (a) observe and comply in all
material respects with all Governmental Requirements and with all of its material contractual
obligations, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (b) except as permitted by Section 7.4, preserve and maintain its corporate
existence, and (c) obtain, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect any and all rights,
licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business, except where
the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.2 Payment of Taxes and Claims, etc. Each Borrower will pay, and cause each other Credit Party to pay, (a) all material taxes,
assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its Property, and (b) all material
claims (including, but not limited to, claims for labor, materials, supplies or services) which
could reasonably be expected, if unpaid, to become a Lien upon its Property, unless, in each case,
such Lien is a Permitted Lien or the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by
appropriate action or proceedings and if the Borrowers have made adequate reserves for the payment
thereof if required in accordance with GAAP or IFRS.
Section 6.3 Further Assurances. Each Borrower will and will cause each other Credit Party to promptly cure upon the reasonable
request by the Administrative Agent any defects in the creation and issuance of the Notes, or in
the execution and delivery of the Financing Documents. Each Borrower at its expense will, as
promptly as practical, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent or the applicable Issuing
Bank, following reasonable request, all such other and further documents, agreements and
instruments (or cause any of the other Credit Parties to take such action) in order to carry out to
the Administrative Agents reasonable satisfaction the transactions contemplated by the Financing
Documents, including this Agreement, or to further evidence and more fully describe the Collateral,
or to correct any omissions in the Financing Documents, or more fully to state the security
obligations set out herein or in any of the Financing Documents, or to perfect, protect or preserve
any Liens created pursuant to any of the Financing Documents, or to make any recordings, to file
any notices, or obtain any consents, all as may be necessary or appropriate in connection
therewith.
Section 6.4 Bank Accounts. Without limitation of the provisions of Section 7.18, in order to facilitate the
administration of this Agreement and the Agents, the Collateral Agents and the Lenders rights
hereunder and under the other Financing Documents (including the Liens of the Agents), the
Borrowers and Canadian Credit Parties will maintain one or more of the Lenders as the Borrowers
and Canadian Credit Parties principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of operating,
administrative, cash management, collection activity and other deposit accounts for the conduct of
the Borrowers business, provided (a) such services offered by the Lenders are competitive
with the corresponding services offered by other banks, and (b)
the foregoing shall not restrict the Borrowers or Canadian Credit Parties from maintaining and
using any bank accounts that are used by the Borrowers or Canadian Credit Parties as of the Closing
Date for the same purpose after the Closing Date or from establishing and using new bank accounts
with any bank at which the Borrowers or Canadian Credit Parties maintain one or more bank accounts
as of the Closing Date to the extent approved by the Administrative Agent.
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Section 6.5 Insurance. Except as provided in Schedule 6.5, each Borrower will and will cause each of the
other Credit Parties to maintain or cause to be maintained, with insurers believed by the Borrowers
in good faith to be financially sound and reputable insurers having a rating of at least A- or
better by Best Rating Guide, insurance with respect to their respective Properties and business
against such liabilities, casualties, risks and contingencies and in such types (including business
interruption insurance, marine insurance, and flood insurance) and amounts as the Administrative
Agent may reasonably require or as may be required in accordance with any Governmental Requirement.
Each Borrower will obtain endorsements to the policies naming the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, as a loss payee as their interests may appear, and
containing provisions that such policies will not be canceled without thirty (30) days prior
written notice having been given by the insurance company to the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable.
Section 6.6 Accounts and Records. Each Borrower will keep and will cause each of the other Credit Parties to keep proper books
of record and account in accordance with GAAP or IFRS.
Section 6.7 Right of Inspection. In addition to any other inspection or audit rights of the Administrative Agent, including,
without limitation, those in Section 6.9, the Canadian Administrative Agent or any Lender
hereunder, each Borrower will permit and will cause each of the other Credit Parties to permit any
officer, employee or agent of the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent or any
Lender to visit and inspect any of the Properties of the Credit Parties, examine any Credit Partys
books of record and accounts, take copies and extracts therefrom, and discuss the affairs, finances
and accounts of the Credit Parties with any Credit Partys executive officers, accountants and
auditors, as often and all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and upon
reasonable advance notice by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, all as
may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; provided,
that (a) such inspection rights shall not be limited or conditioned by reasonable prior
notice or reasonable times during the existence of a Default, and (b) the Administrative Agent and
the Canadian Administrative Agent shall be limited to two (2) such visitations and inspections in
each Fiscal Year unless a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrowers agree to hold a meeting (including by conference
call) with all Lenders at least once a year, if requested by the Administrative Agent, to discuss
the business and affairs of the Borrowers.
Section 6.8 [Intentionally Deleted.]
Section 6.9 Collateral Reports. During each Fiscal Year, as of a date or dates to be designated by the Administrative Agent,
the Borrowers will, at the cost of the Borrowers, provide such assistance as the Administrative
Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the
preparation by the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent of up to two (2)
reports (each, a Collateral Report) of a collateral field examiner (the cost of which
shall be for the account of the Borrowers) selected by the Administrative Agent in writing (which
may be the Administrative Agent or an affiliate thereof) with respect to the Eligible Accounts and
Eligible Inventory components included in the US Borrowing Base and the Canadian Borrowing Base and
such other matters regarding the Credit Parties or the Collateral as the Administrative Agent or
the Canadian Administrative Agent shall reasonably require; provided, that (a) for
so long as Excess Availability is less than or equal to 20% of the aggregate Revolving Credit
Commitments, or at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative
Agent shall be entitled to receive at the cost of the Borrowers any number of Collateral Reports as
the Administrative Agent determines in its discretion, (b) the Administrative Agent shall also be
entitled, in its discretion, to receive, at no cost to the Borrowers, Collateral Reports in
addition to those set out above, and (c) any Collateral Report provided in
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connection with a
Permitted Acquisition shall be in addition to the Collateral Reports required to be provided
pursuant to this Section 6.9.
Section 6.10 Reporting Covenants. The Company and the Borrowers will furnish the following to each of the Lenders:
(a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of
each Fiscal Year, consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of
such year and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of
the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative
form the figures for the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by the
unqualified report thereon of independent public accountants of recognized national standing, which
report shall state that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material
respects the consolidated financial condition as at the end of such Fiscal Year, and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP or IFRS, applied on a consistent basis.
(b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each
Fiscal Quarter of the Company, unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements
of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal
Quarter and for the portion of the Companys Fiscal Year ended at the end of such Fiscal Quarter,
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding Fiscal Quarter and
the corresponding portion of the Companys previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and
certified by a Responsible Officer that such financial statements present fairly in all material
respects the consolidated financial condition as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter, and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter and such portion of the
Companys Fiscal Year, of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP or IFRS (subject
to normal, year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes).
(c) Monthly Financial Statements. For so long as Excess Availability is less than or equal to 50% of the aggregate Revolving
Credit Commitments or at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, as soon as
available and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, unaudited
consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the
related unaudited consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for such calendar month and for the portion of the Companys Fiscal
Year ended at the end of such month, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for
the corresponding month and the corresponding portion of the Companys previous Fiscal Year, all in
reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer that such financial statements present
fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition as at the end of such calendar
month, and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such calendar month and such
portion of the Companys Fiscal Year, of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP
or IFRS (subject to normal, year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes).
(d) Management Discussion and Analysis The Borrower Agent shall provide to the Administrative Agent, for distribution to the Lenders,
a management discussion and analysis of the financial performance of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on an annual and quarterly basis, at the same time as such management discussion and
analysis is disclosed publicly to the shareholders of the Company.
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(e) No Default/Compliance Certificate. Together with the financial statements required pursuant to Section 6.10(a),
Section 6.10(b) and Section 6.10(c) above, a certificate of the Borrower Agent,
which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto and signed by a Responsible
Officer: (1) stating that a review of such financial statements during the period covered thereby
and of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been made under such Responsible
Officers supervision with a view to determining whether the Company and its Subsidiaries have
fulfilled in all material respects all of their obligations under this Agreement, and the other
Financing Documents; (2) stating that no Default exists and that the Company and its Subsidiaries
have fulfilled in all respects their obligations under such instruments, or if there shall be a
Default, specifying the nature and status thereof and the Companys proposed response thereto; (3)
demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance (including, but not limited to, showing all material
calculations) as at the end of such Fiscal Year or such quarter with Section 6.12
(provided, that, such calculations shall not be required more frequently than
quarterly unless a Trigger Date has occurred); (4) containing or accompanied by such financial or
other details, information and material as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to
evidence such compliance; and (5) certifying that the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied
with the minimum funding requirements with respect to each Plan maintained by the Company and/or
its Subsidiaries, or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a member, and that the
Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with Section 7.9 of this
Agreement. At the same time, the Borrower Agent shall deliver both an accounts receivable aging
and an accounts payables aging prepared as of the close of business on the last Business Day of the
preceding calendar month in each case satisfactory to the Collateral Agents, and such other
information related thereto requested by the Collateral Agents.
(f) Title Information. Promptly after a request by the Administrative Agent, additional title information in form
and substance acceptable to the Required Lenders as is reasonably requested and reasonably
necessary covering the Collateral so that the Lenders shall have received, together with the
title information previously received by the Lenders, satisfactory title information covering
all of the Collateral.
(g) Events or Circumstances with respect to Collateral. Promptly after the occurrence of any event or circumstance concerning or changing any of
the Collateral that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, notice of such
event or circumstance in reasonable detail.
(h) Borrowing Base Reports. As soon as available, and in any event on or before the 20th day of each calendar month (or
the next succeeding Business Day if such day is not a Business Day): (1) a Borrowing Base Report
for the US Borrowing Base and a Borrowing Base Report for the Canadian Borrowing Base, reflecting
the US Borrowing Base and US Maximum Available Amount on a combined basis for all US Borrowers (and
to the extent required pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(2), the US Borrowing Base for each US
Borrower, and US Maximum Available Amount on a individual basis for each US Borrower), and the
Canadian Borrowing Base and Canadian Maximum Available Amount as of the close of business on the
last Business Day of the preceding calendar month; provided, however, at any time
Excess Availability is less than or equal to 20% of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, the
Administrative Agent, in its discretion, may require the delivery of Borrowing Base Reports for the
US Borrowing Base and Borrowing Base Reports for the Canadian Borrowing Base and other reports more
frequently than monthly, in which event the US Borrowing Base and Canadian Borrowing Base (as
applicable) would be adjusted immediately upon delivery (subject to the right of the Administrative
Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent to review such reports and confirm that they have been
prepared in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) of such reports based on the information
reflected in such reports; and (2) a certificate of the Borrower Agent signed by a Responsible
Officer setting out the aggregate mark to market exposure, as at the end of the preceding month,
under all Swap Agreements entered into by the Credit Parties.
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(i) Notice of Certain Events. Promptly, and in any event within five (5) days, after any Borrower learns of the receipt
or occurrence of any of the following, a certificate of the Borrowers, signed by a Responsible
Officer of Borrower Agent specifying: (1) any official written notice of any material violation,
possible violation, non-compliance or possible non-compliance, or claim made by any Governmental
Authority pertaining to all or any part of the Properties of any Credit Party where Collateral in
excess of $10,000,000 is located; (2) any event which constitutes a Default, together with a
statement specifying the nature thereof and the steps being taken to cure such Default; (3) the
creation, dissolution, merger or acquisition of any Credit Party; (4) any event or condition not
previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, which violates any Environmental Law and which
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (5) any release or threatened
release of any hazardous substance or solid waste into the environment where any contingent
liabilities associated with such release or threatened could reasonably be expected to exceed
$25,000,000; (6) any material amendment to, termination of, or material default under any material
contract or any execution of, or material amendment to, termination of, or material default under,
any material collective bargaining agreement, in each case, as such materiality relates to the
Credit Parties as a whole when such events are considered either individually or in the aggregate;
or (7) any event or condition which may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Shareholder Communications, Filings. Promptly upon the mailing, filing, or making thereof, copies of all registration
statements, periodic reports and other documents (excluding the related exhibits except to the
extent expressly requested by the Administrative Agent) required to be filed by any Credit Party
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor thereto) or any securities exchange
or Canadian provincial securities commission; provided that, the filing of any such
materials with the SECs electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval (EDGAR) database,
together with written notice to the Administrative Agent of such filing, shall satisfy the
requirements of this covenant; including with respect to the financial statements required to be
delivered pursuant to Section 6.10(a) and (b).
(k) Litigation. Promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of the institution of or any material adverse
development in any material action, suit, claim or proceeding or any governmental investigation or
any arbitration, before any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, in which the amount involved
is $20,000,000 or more, or which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(l) ERISA. Promptly after (1) any Credit Party obtaining knowledge of the occurrence thereof, notice
that an ERISA Event has occurred, a prohibited transaction, as such term is defined in Section
406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or similar provision of any other applicable law (for
which there is no exemption) with respect to any Plan has occurred that could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or the assertion of a material claim (other than a
routine claim for benefits) against a Plan or against any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate with
respect to a Plan has occurred, which such notice shall specify the nature thereof, the Borrowers
proposed response thereto (and, if applicable, the proposed response thereto of any Subsidiary of
the Borrowers and of any ERISA Affiliate) and, where known, any action taken or proposed by the
Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor, the PBGC or other applicable Governmental
Authority with respect thereto, (2) any Credit Partys obtaining knowledge thereof, copies of any
notice of the PBGCs or other applicable Governmental Authoritys intention to terminate or to have
a trustee appointed to administer any Plan, (3) any Credit Partys obtaining knowledge thereof,
notice of the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Sections 412(c)(4), 436(f) or 430(k) of the Code or
pursuant to ERISA or other applicable law with respect to any Plan, and (4) the filing thereof with
any Governmental Authority copies of each annual and other report (including applicable schedules)
with respect to each Plan or any trust created thereunder (if requested by the Administrative
Agent).
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(m) Annual Budget. As soon as available and in any event not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each
Fiscal Year, a budget of the Company on a consolidated basis for the next Fiscal Year (prepared on
a monthly basis), together with written confirmation that such budget has been reviewed and
approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. Each such budget shall set forth in reasonable
detail the projected revenues and expenses of the Company for such next Fiscal Year, projected
Availability and Borrowing Base information, and projected balance sheets and cash flow statements.
(n) Inventory Appraisals. If Excess Availability is less than or equal to 60% of the aggregate US Revolving Credit
Commitments, the Administrative Agent may require, at the cost of the Borrowers, one (1) appraisal
of the Borrowers (and Canadian Borrowing Base Parties) during any Fiscal Year inventory in scope and detail and prepared by an independent appraisal firm selected by the
Administrative Agent; provided, that if Excess Availability is less than or equal
to 20% of the aggregate US Revolving Credit Commitments, the Administrative Agent may require, at
the cost of Borrowers two (2) such appraisals during any Fiscal Year provided,
further, that during any time a Default exists there shall be no limitation on the number
of appraisals which may be required at the cost of Borrowers during any Fiscal Year. The
Administrative Agent may also require, at its own cost, and as frequently as the Administrative
Agent determines, additional appraisals of the Borrowers inventory in scope and detail and
prepared by an independent appraisal firm selected by the Administrative Agent. The Borrowers and
other Credit Parties will cooperate with the Administrative Agent and the appraiser in the conduct
of any such appraisal.
(o) Other Information. With reasonable promptness, such other information about the business and affairs and
financial condition of any Credit Party as the Administrative Agent (or, with respect to Collateral
related information, the Collateral Agents) may reasonably request from time to time, including,
without limitation, monthly accounts receivable aging and reconciliation, accounts payable aging
and reconciliation, sales reports and inventory designations.
Section 6.11 [Intentionally Deleted.]
Section 6.12 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. On each date during the term of this Agreement that Excess Availability is less than the
Financial Covenant Excess Availability Requirement (each such date being a Trigger Date),
the Borrowers shall have demonstrated that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, measured as of the
immediately preceding fiscal month end for which financial statements have been (or were required
to be) delivered hereunder for the twelve fiscal month period then ended, was at least 1.1 to 1.0.
If the Borrowers fail to deliver financial statements on the due date therefor (without giving
effect to any cure periods), such that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio required by this Section
6.12 cannot be calculated, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be deemed to be less than 1.1
to 1.0 until such time as the required financial statements are actually delivered. Following a
Trigger Date, the requirement to comply with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant shall remain
in effect unless and until the Borrowers have maintained Excess Availability of at least equal to
the Financial Covenant Excess Availability Requirement for a period of at least ninety (90)
consecutive days, after which time the requirement to comply with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
shall not apply unless a subsequent Trigger Date occurs.
Section 6.13 Post Closing Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth herein, the Borrowers shall take the following actions and deliver the following items, in
each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent or Canadian
Administrative Agent, with the applicable timeframes set forth below following the Closing Date,
and any breach of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Financing Document solely as a
result of any Credit Partys
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failure to take any such action or make any such delivery on an
earlier date shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default:
(a) Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as may be
acceptable to the Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable), the
Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable, a control agreement with respect to each bank account maintained by a Credit
Party in the United States or Canada (other than those accounts with respect to which the
Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, may elect not to require a
control agreement), duly executed and delivered by the applicable Credit Party and
depository bank in a form sufficient to perfect the Liens of the applicable Agent in each
such bank account and otherwise in form acceptable to the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, acting reasonably.
(b) Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as may be
acceptable to the Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable),
the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable, a control agreement with respect to each securities account maintained by a
Credit Party in the United States or Canada (other than those accounts with respect to which
the Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, may elect not to
require a control agreement), duly executed and delivered by the applicable Credit Party and
securities intermediary in a form sufficient to perfect the Liens of the applicable Agent in
each such securities account and otherwise in form acceptable to the Administrative Agent or
the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, acting reasonably.
(c) Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date (or such later date
as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent evidence of the termination and / or release of those filings appearing
in Schedule 7.3 in favor of Citibank, N.A., with respect to certain accounts
receivables of Borrowers, in each case in form acceptable to the Administrative Agent, as
applicable, acting reasonably.
(d) Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as may be
acceptable to the Canadian Administrative Agent), the Borrowers shall deliver to the
Canadian Administrative Agent estoppel letters from each secured party with a PPSA
registration in Canada appearing in Schedule 7.3, in each case in form and substance
acceptable to the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, acting reasonably.
ARTICLE 7
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender has any Commitment hereunder or any Loan remains unpaid or any Revolving
Credit Exposure remains outstanding, neither the Company nor any other Credit Party will:
Section 7.1 Anti-Terrorism Laws. Conduct any business or engage in any transaction or dealing with any Blocked Person,
including the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods
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or services to or for the
benefit of any Blocked Person; deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any
property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224; or engage in on
conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or
avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in Executive Order No. 13224 or
the USA Patriot Act. The Borrower Agent, or on behalf of the Borrowers, shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders any certification or other evidence requested from time to
time by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, acting reasonably, confirming each Borrowers
compliance with this Section 7.1.
Section 7.2 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness, other than:
(a) the Lender Indebtedness;
(b) Indebtedness which does not exceed the principal amount of $2,750,000,000 and which has
been incurred under the 2008 Term Loans by the GNA Partners and Ameristeel US and the guaranty
thereof by other Subsidiaries in connection with the 2008 Term Loan Transaction and any Permitted
Refinancing thereof;
(c) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof which is set forth on Schedule 5.26
and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
(d) trade or accounts payable (for the deferred purchase price of Property or services) from
time to time incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(e) obligations for current taxes, assessments and other governmental charges and taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges which are not yet due or are being contested in good
faith by appropriate action or proceeding promptly initiated and diligently conducted, if
reserves required pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof have been established with respect
thereto;
(f) Indebtedness owing pursuant to Swap Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business for the purpose of hedging against risks actually incurred by the Borrowers with respect
to interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices;
(g) Indebtedness in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and purchase money Indebtedness in
an aggregate amount not in excess of $100,000,000 outstanding at any time;
(h) [Intentionally Deleted;]
(i) [Intentionally Deleted;]
(j) Permitted New Debt;
(k) Permitted New Affiliate Subordinated Debt;
(l) (i) Indebtedness provided by a Person which is not an Affiliate of a Credit Party to
finance a Permitted Acquisition, (ii) Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing
at the time such Person is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, and (iii) Indebtedness
assumed in connection with an acquisition of assets from a Person in a Permitted Acquisition, which
in each case may be secured by Liens on assets not included in the Collateral, provided
that the aggregate of all
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Indebtedness contemplated by paragraphs (i), (ii)
and (iii) shall not exceed $100,000,000 outstanding at any time; and any Permitted
Refinancing thereof;
(m) Indebtedness provided by a Person which is not an Affiliate of a Credit Party which may be
secured by Liens (i) on machinery and equipment, in an aggregate amount, together with the amount
of Attributable Debt incurred pursuant to Section 7.7(x), not in excess of $150,000,000
outstanding at any time, and (ii) on Real Property, together with the amount of Attributable Debt
incurred pursuant to Section 7.7(y), in an aggregate amount not in excess of $50,000,000
outstanding at any time, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
(n) (i) advances made by any Canadian Credit Party to any other Credit Party, (ii) advances
made by any US Credit Party to any other US Credit Party or (iii) any advances made by any US
Credit Party to any Canadian Credit Party, provided in the case of clause (iii) that, both before
and after giving effect to any such advance, (A) no Default has occurred and is continuing, (B)
Excess Availability is not less than $75,000,000 and (C) such advance is not made from the proceeds
of Loans made to a Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
(o) Bonding Obligations not in contravention of Section 7.3(f) below;
(p) guarantees by a Credit Party (other than NSULC or any US Borrower) of Indebtedness of a
Credit Party otherwise permitted hereby;
(q) Indebtedness from Ameristeel US to Finco, as evidenced by and in the amounts set forth
in the Ameristeel US Note and refinancings thereof; provided, however, that (i)
the Ameristeel US Note shall be delivered and pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to a
collateral assignment of promissory note, with the Ameristeel US Note and such collateral
assignment being in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole
discretion, (ii) such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Lender Indebtedness pursuant to
an intercreditor and subordination agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, and (iii) the principal amount of such Indebtedness
shall in no event exceed $351,000,000;
(r) the GUSA Guarantee; and
(s) other unsecured Indebtedness incurred by a Credit Party so long as, at the time such
Indebtedness is incurred, no Default exists.
Section 7.3 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien on any of its Property now owned or
hereafter acquired to secure any Indebtedness of any Credit Party or any other Person, other than
(collectively, the Permitted Liens):
(a) Liens existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 7.3 and Liens
securing any Indebtedness incurred to refinance, refund, renew or extend the Indebtedness secured
by Liens set forth on such Schedule 7.3; provided that the collateral
subject to such Liens is not expanded;
(b) Liens securing the Lender Indebtedness;
(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet due or
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action or proceedings and with respect to
which reserves required by Section 6.2 hereof are maintained;
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(d) statutory and contractual Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen,
mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, workmen, and other Liens imposed by law created in the
ordinary course of business for amounts which are not past due for more than sixty (60) days or
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action or proceedings and with respect to
which reserves required by Section 6.2 are maintained;
(e) Liens incurred in connection with or deposits or pledges made in the ordinary course of
business in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of
social security, old age or other similar obligations;
(f) Liens incurred in connection with or deposits or pledges made in the ordinary course of
business to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds,
bids, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds, insurance and other similar
obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) (collectively, the
Bonding Obligations); provided, that, to the extent Pacific Coast Steel
is at any time joined as a Credit Party at Borrower Agents option in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, the aggregate amount outstanding of Bonding Obligations secured by Liens on
the assets of Pacific Coast Steel shall not at any time exceed $250,000,000;
(g) minor irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, servitudes,
permits, reservations, exceptions, conditions, covenants and other similar charges or
encumbrances not materially interfering with the occupation, use and enjoyment by any Credit
Party of any of its respective Real Property in the normal course of business or materially
impairing the value thereof;
(h) any obligations or duties affecting any of the Real Property of any Credit Party to any
municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit which do
not materially impair the use of such Real Property for the purposes for which it is held;
(i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(g) provided
that (1) such Liens cover only the Property (which, for purposes of this Section
7.3(i), shall not include inventory) being leased or acquired, (2) the creation of such Lien
or the incurrence of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien does not violate this Agreement or any
of the other Financing Documents and (3) in the case of any such Lien securing purchase money
Indebtedness, the principal amount of the purchase money Indebtedness being secured does not
exceed the total purchase price of the Property being leased or acquired;
(j) exceptions, qualifications and reservations in respect of title to Real Property under
applicable federal, state, provincial, territorial, municipal and local statutes, regulations,
laws, by-laws and ordinances but only to the extent of the general application of such matters
and not arising as a result of the failure of Borrowers to comply with such matters;
(k) Liens on assets not forming part of the Collateral, securing Indebtedness permitted by
Section 7.2(l) or Section 7.2(m);
(l) [Intentionally Deleted]; and
(m) deposits or pledges made to secure operating leases of real property or newly acquired
equipment entered into on a commercially reasonable basis and on commercially reasonable terms
and conditions;
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provided, however, that the foregoing list of Permitted Liens is not intended to,
and shall not be construed as, subordinating or postponing, or as an agreement to subordinate or
postpone, any Lien created by any of the Financing Documents to any such Permitted Lien.
Section 7.4 Mergers, Sales, Etc. Merge into or with or consolidate or amalgamate with, or permit any other Credit Party to
merge into or with or consolidate or amalgamate with, any other Person, or sell, lease or otherwise
dispose of, or permit any other Credit Party to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one
transaction or in a series of transactions) all or any part of its Property to any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation: (a) the Credit Parties may sell inventory in the ordinary
course of business; (b) any Credit Party may sell, redeem or trade cash equivalent investments
permitted under Section 7.6; (c) any US Credit Party shall be permitted to consolidate,
amalgamate or merge into or with any US Credit Party, and any Canadian Credit Party may
consolidate, amalgamate or merge into or with any other Canadian Credit Party; (d) any Credit Party
shall be permitted to sell, assign or convey all or any part of its Property to any other Credit
Party that is a US Credit Party, but only so long as any such sale, assignment or conveyance is
made for reasonably equivalent value; (e) GANS shall be permitted to consolidate, amalgamate or
merge into or with any Credit Party or to liquidate or dissolve in accordance with applicable laws;
provided that all of its assets are transferred to one or more Credit Parties; (f)
any Canadian Credit Party shall be permitted to sell, assign or convey all or any part of its
Property to any other Canadian Credit Party, but only so long as any such sale, assignment or
conveyance is made for reasonably equivalent value and in compliance with all applicable laws,
including bulk sales acts or laws, (g) any Credit Party (other than a Borrower) may consolidate,
amalgamate or merge into or with any Borrower provided no Default has occurred and is continuing,
(h) any Credit Party may sell, assign or convey to any Credit Party assets consisting solely of
Investments in or to any other Credit Party provided (A) such sale, assignment or conveyance is
made for reasonably equivalent value, (B) no Default has occurred and is continuing, (C) Excess
Availability is not less than $75,000,000 and (D) the purchase is not made from the proceeds of
Loans made to a Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; (i) the Credit Parties may sell assets which
are obsolete, worn out, surplus or not necessary to the operations and business of the Credit
Parties so long as the aggregate sale price for all assets sold in any Fiscal Year does not exceed
$50,000,000; (j) any Credit Party may sell or otherwise dispose of any of its Property;
provided that: (w) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result
therefrom; (x) the Borrower Agent has provided at least ten (10) days notice to the Administrative
Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent of the proposed sale or other disposition together with
the material terms and conditions thereof, Borrowing Base Reports reflecting the proposed sale or
other disposition on a pro forma basis and such other information as the Administrative Agent or
the Canadian Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, may request; (y) if any of the Property which
is sold or otherwise disposed of consists of any accounts or inventory, then an amount equal to the
book value of such accounts or inventory shall be paid to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent for application against the outstanding principal amount of the US Revolving
Loans (if such accounts and inventory were sold or otherwise disposed of by a US Credit Party) or
the Canadian Revolving Loans (if such accounts or inventory were sold or otherwise disposed of by a
Canadian Credit Party), in each case on a pro rata basis and in accordance with Section
2.11; and (z) any such sale or other disposition of Property shall require the prior written
consent of the Required Lenders if the net book value of any Collateral subject to such sale or
other disposition, when aggregated with the net book value of any other Collateral sold or
otherwise disposed of by the Credit Parties pursuant to this Section 7.4(j) in the same
Fiscal Year, would exceed $50,000,000; and (k) transfers of any or all of the Equity of GUSA owned
by NSULC to another Credit Party, provided that the Borrowers shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent (y) all such Security Instruments, amendments thereto and other items as the
as the Administrative Agent may require in order to maintain or establish the first-priority Lien
of the applicable Agent in such Equity and (z) such evidence as the Administrative Agent may
request in order to confirm that such transfer will not have any material adverse Tax or other
material adverse consequences to any Agent or other Secured Party.
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Section 7.5 Equity Distributions. Declare or pay any dividend, make any payment to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire
any of its Equity now or hereafter outstanding, return any capital to its stockholders, partners or
members, or make any distribution of its assets, Equity, obligations or securities to its
stockholders, partners or members (an Equity Distribution), except that (a) the Company
may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity payable solely in additional Equity, (b)
any Credit Party other than the Company may make Equity Distributions to any other Credit Party so
long as, both before and immediately after giving effect to the Equity Distribution, no Default has
occurred and is continuing and the Credit Party making the Equity Distribution is Solvent, (c) this
Section 7.5 shall not restrict payments or distributions made in the ordinary course of
business on account of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit participations and
other similar interests, and (d) the Company may make Equity Distributions if, both before and
immediately after any such Equity Distribution (including any Loan made hereunder in connection
therewith), no Default has occurred and is continuing and Excess Availability is not less than the
Negative Covenant Excess Availability Requirement.
Section 7.6 Investments, Loans, etc. Make, permit or hold any Investments in any Person, or permit any other Credit Party to make,
permit or hold any Investments in any Person, other than:
(a) Investments listed on Schedule 7.6;
(b) Investments in direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on
which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America or Canada (or by any agency
thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States of America or Canada), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition
thereof;
(c) Investments in certificates with deposit of maturities less than one year, issued by
commercial banks in the United States or Canada having capital and surplus in excess of
$500,000,000 and having short-term credit ratings of at least A1 and P1 by Standard & Poors
Ratings Group and Moodys Investors Service, Inc., respectively;
(d) Investments in commercial paper with maturities of not more than one hundred eighty
(180) days with credit ratings of at least A2 and P2 by Standard & Poors Ratings Group and
Moodys Investors Service, Inc., respectively;
(e) Investments in securities that are obligations of the United States or Canadian
government purchased by any Credit Party under fully collateralized repurchase agreements
pursuant to which arrangements are made with selling financial institutions (being a financial
institution having unimpaired capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 and with
short-term credit ratings of at least A2 and P2 by Standard & Poors Ratings Group and Moodys
Investors Service, Inc., respectively) for such financial institutions to repurchase such
securities within thirty (30) days from the date of purchase by any Credit Party;
(f) Investments in money market mutual funds having assets in excess of $2,000,000,000;
(g) Investments by any US Credit Party to or in any other US Credit Party and Investments by
any Canadian Credit Party to or in any other Credit Party;
(h) (1) Investments in direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest
on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the Government of Canada or of any Canadian province
(or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit
of the Government of Canada or of such Canadian province), in each case maturing within one (1)
year from
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the date of acquisition thereof; (2) Investments in commercial paper maturing within one
hundred eighty (180) days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of
acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from CBRS Inc., Dominion Bond Rating Service,
Moodys Investor Service, Inc. or Standard and Poors Corporation; (3) Investments in
certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and time deposits maturing within one hundred
eighty (180) days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with,
and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial
bank organized under the laws of Canada or of any Canadian province which has a combined capital
surplus and undivided profits of not less than C$250,000,000; and (4) Investments in fully
collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for securities
described in clause (1) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the
criteria described in clause (3) above;
(i) Investments comprising loans made by a Credit Party to any employee, officer or director
of such Credit Party, provided that the aggregate outstanding principal balance
of all such loans made by all of the Credit Parties shall not at any time exceed $2,000,000;
(j) Investments constituting an Acquisition paid for solely with Equity or the proceeds of
Equity of the Company issued after the Closing Date for the purpose of funding such Acquisition,
provided that (i) such Acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition and (ii) any such
Equity is not redeemable before the Maturity Date;
(k) any Investments if, both before and immediately after giving effect to any such
Investment (including any Loan made hereunder in connection therewith), no Default shall have
occurred and is continuing and Excess Availability is not less than the Negative Covenant Excess
Availability Requirement;
(l) Investments in the nature of guarantees permitted by Section 7.2; and
(m) Investments by any US Credit Party in any Canadian Credit Party, provided
that, both before and after giving effect to such Investment, (A) no Default has occurred
and is continuing, (B) Excess Availability is not less than $75,000,000 and (C) such Investment
is not made from the proceeds of Loans made to a Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
Any Contingent Obligation constituting an Investment shall be deemed to be made, on the date
such Contingent Obligation is incurred, in an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of
the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the
maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person may be liable, whether singly or
jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not
stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming
such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Investments of the type described in clauses
(b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (h) shall not be
permitted to be made or maintained (1) by the Canadian Borrower at any time that the outstanding
principal balance of all Canadian Loans is $40,000,000 or greater (based on the Dollar Equivalent
of any C$ Denominated Loans on the date of determination), (2) by any US Borrower at any time that
the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all US Loans is $40,000,000 or greater, or (3) by
any Borrower at any time that the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Loans is
$60,000,000, unless in each such case a validly perfected first-priority Lien in such Investments
has been granted by the applicable Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable.
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Section 7.7 Sales and Leasebacks. Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby any Credit Party
shall sell or transfer any Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and whereby any
Credit Party shall then or thereafter rent or lease as lessee such Property or any part thereof or
other Property which a Credit Party intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes
as the Property sold or transferred, other than (x) sale-leaseback transactions with respect to
equipment and machinery for which the Attributable Debt of the Credit Parties in respect of such
sale and leaseback transactions, together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness
permitted under Section 7.2(m)(i), does not exceed $150,000,000, and (y) sale-leaseback
transactions with respect to Real Property for which the Attributable Debt of the Credit Parties in
respect of such sale and leaseback transactions, together with the aggregate principal amount of
Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.2(m)(ii), does not exceed $50,000,000.
Section 7.8 Nature of Business. Engage in, or permit any other Credit Party to engage in, any business other than the
businesses in which they are engaged as of the Closing Date or that are related, complementary or
ancillary thereto.
Section 7.9 ERISA/Pension Compliance.
(a) Engage in, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage in, any transaction in connection
with which any US Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate could be subjected to either a civil
penalty assessed pursuant to Sections 502(c), (i) or (l) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Chapter 43
of Subtitle D of the Code, in either case which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(b) Terminate, or permit any other US Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate to terminate, any
Plan in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Plan, which would reasonably be
expected to result in any material liability of any US Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate to the
PBGC or any other Governmental Authority;
(c) Fail to make, or permit any other US Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate to fail to
make, full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Plan, agreement
relating thereto or applicable law, any US Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay
as contributions thereto (excluding non-payment or late payment of an amount that is not
material);
(d) Fail to make a required contribution to any Plan which may result in the imposition of a
Lien as described in Section 430(k) of the Code;
(e) Fail to pay, or cause to be paid, to the PBGC in a timely manner, and without incurring
any late payment or underpayment charge or penalty, all premiums required pursuant to Sections
4006 and 4007 of ERISA, except where such failure could not reasonably be expected to have
Material Adverse Effect;
(f) Amend, or permit any other US Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate to amend, a Plan
resulting in an increase in current liability such that any US Credit Party or any ERISA
Affiliate is required to provide security to such Plan under Section 412(c)(4) or Section 436 of
the Code;
(g) Incur, or permit any other US Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate to incur, a material
liability to or on account of a Plan under Sections 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4201 or 4204 of ERISA;
or
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(h) As regards to any Canadian Credit Party:
|
(1) |
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Terminate, or permit the termination of, any Plan in a manner, or take any
other action with respect to any Plan, which could reasonably be expected to result in
any material liability of such Canadian Credit Party to any Governmental Authority; |
|
|
(2) |
|
Fail to make, or permit any other Canadian Credit Party to fail to make, full
payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Plan, agreement
relating thereto or applicable law, such Canadian Credit Party is required to pay as
contributions thereto, except where the failure to make such payments could not
reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect or does not result in the
creation of any Lien; or |
|
|
(3) |
|
contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any
Subsidiary to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, any
multi-employer pension plan as such term is defined in the Pension Benefits Act
(Ontario). |
Section 7.10 Sale or Discount of Receivables. Sell, or allow any other Credit Party to sell, with or without recourse, for discount or
otherwise, any accounts, other than in connection with a sale or other disposition permitted by
Section 7.4.
Section 7.11 Negative Pledge Agreements. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any contract, agreement or understanding which in any
way prohibits or restricts the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any
Property of any Credit Party, or which requires the consent of or notice to other Persons in
connection therewith, other than (a) this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, (b) any
agreements governing any purchase money Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise
permitted hereby provided that any such prohibition or limitation is only effective
against the Property financed thereby, and (c) any agreements governing any Indebtedness incurred
pursuant to any of Sections 7.2(c), (f), (j), (l), (m) or
(s) provided that any such prohibition or limitation does not apply to any
of the Collateral.
Section 7.12 Transactions with Affiliates. Sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise
acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its
Affiliates, except (a) on terms and conditions not less favorable to it than could be obtained on
an arms-length basis from unrelated third parties, and (b) to the extent not prohibited herein.
Neither the Company nor the Borrowers will enter into any transaction or series of transactions, or
permit any Credit Party to enter into any transaction or series of transactions, with their
respective Affiliates which involve an outflow of money or other Property from a Credit Party to an
Affiliate who is not a Credit Party, including repayment of Indebtedness of an Affiliate who is not
a Credit Party, or payment of management fees, affiliation fees, administration fees, compensation,
salaries, asset purchase payments or any other type of fees or payments similar in nature, other
than on terms and conditions substantially as favorable to the Credit Parties as would be
obtainable by the Credit Parties in a reasonably comparable arms-length transaction with a Person
not an Affiliate, provided, however, that, in any event, the aggregate amount of
all management fees, affiliation fees, administration fees and other similar fees (i) paid by the
Credit Parties in any Fiscal Year to an Affiliate who is not a Credit Party shall not exceed
$2,000,000 other than reasonable amounts paid to Gerdau S.A. or any of its subsidiaries in exchange
for information technology systems and support as well as servers and storage space, and (ii) paid
by the US Credit Parties (x) in any Fiscal Year to the Canadian Credit Parties shall not exceed
$20,000,000 (excluding reasonable allocations of overhead costs and other shared expenses among
Credit Parties) or (y) if no Default exists, Excess Availability is not less than $75,000,000 and
such fees are not made with proceeds of any Loans to a Borrower. The foregoing restrictions shall
not apply to: (i) the payment of reasonable and customary fees to directors of a Credit Party who
are not employees of such
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Credit Party, (ii) any other transaction with any employee, officer or director of a Credit
Party pursuant to employee profit sharing and/or benefit plans and compensation and non-competition
arrangements in amounts customary for corporations similarly situated to such Credit Party and
entered into in the ordinary course of business and approved, in respect of officers and directors,
by the board of directors of such Credit Party, (iii) any reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket
costs incurred by an Affiliate of a Credit Party on behalf of or for the account of such Credit
Party, (iv) any Equity Distribution (other than for purposes of paying the fees described above)
permitted under Section 7.5, or (v) amounts paid to Pacific Coast Steel to pay a percentage
of Pacific Coast Steels cash taxes not exceed the percentage of the Companys indirect ownership
in Pacific Coast Steel.
Section 7.13 [Intentionally Deleted.]
Section 7.14 Equity. After the Closing Date, authorize or issue, or permit any other Credit Party to authorize or
issue Equity to any Person other than (i) issuances of Equity of the Company if no Change of
Control results therefrom, and (ii) issuance of Equity by any other Credit Party to any of the
Borrowers or other Credit Parties.
Section 7.15 [Intentionally Deleted.]
Section 7.16 [Intentionally Deleted.]
Section 7.17 Acquisitions; Creation of Subsidiaries. (1) Make any Acquisition, other than a Permitted Acquisition; or (2) create any subsidiary
unless (i) such subsidiary is a wholly owned subsidiary of a Credit Party and the shares in the
capital of such subsidiary have been pledged to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable, pursuant to the applicable Security Instruments, and (ii) such
subsidiary shall have executed and delivered a counterpart to the applicable Security Instruments
and such other agreements, documents and instruments as the Agents may reasonably request, and
shall have delivered such certificates, Lien search reports, opinions of counsel and other items as
the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to
the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding that an acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition, the
Borrowers shall not be permitted to include in the US Borrowing Base or the Canadian Borrowing Base
any components which would, but for this Section 7.17, be included therein until the
conditions set out in the last sentence of the definition of Permitted Acquisition has been
satisfied.
Section 7.18 Accounts. Neither the Borrowers nor any other Credit Parties will maintain accounts with any bank or
other depository institution or otherwise maintain cash or cash equivalents other than (a) as
permitted by Section 7.6 hereof, (b) the Disbursement Accounts and Blocked Accounts
maintained with the Canadian Lockbox Banks and the US Lockbox Banks, (c) those accounts identified
in Schedule 7.18 hereto on the Closing Date, (d) those accounts maintained with an Eligible
Institution (or another financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent)
but only so long as a first-priority Lien therein has been perfected in favor of the Administrative
Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, and (e) static balance accounts used for
payroll encashment and payroll accounts and other zero balance accounts used for disbursement and
payroll maintained in the ordinary course of business. In no event will the Borrowers maintain in
any payroll account permitted pursuant to this Section 7.18 funds in an amount in excess of
the aggregate payroll for one pay period for the employees of such Borrowers paid from such
accounts.
Section 7.19 Other Restrictive Agreements. Directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other
arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of any Credit
Party (other than the Company) to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any Equity
or with respect to, or measured by, its profits or to make or repay loans or advances
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to any other Credit Party or to provide a guarantee of any Indebtedness of the Borrowers or
any other Credit Party, (b) the ability of the Borrowers to make any loan or advance to any other
Borrower, or (c) the ability of a Credit Party to sell, lease or transfer any of its property to
another Credit Party or any of the wholly-owned Subsidiaries; provided that (i) the
foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by applicable law, by this
Agreement or by the 2008 Term Loan Documents, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions
and conditions imposed by any agreements governing any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to any of
Sections 7.2(c), (f), (j), (l) or (m), (iii) the foregoing
clauses (b) and (c) shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by any
agreements governing any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(s), (iv) the
foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating
to the sale of a Credit Party pending such sale, provided that such restrictions
and conditions apply only to the Credit Party that is to be sold and such sale is permitted
hereunder, (v) the foregoing clause (c) shall not apply to any agreement setting forth
customary restrictions on the subletting, assignment, or transfer of any Property that is a lease,
license, conveyance or contract of similar Property, and (vi) the foregoing clause (c)
shall not apply to any agreement, instrument or other document evidencing a Permitted Lien from
restricting on customary terms the transfer of any Property subject to such Permitted Lien.
Section 7.20 Modifications and Prepayments of Indebtedness.
(a) Amend, modify, or waive any covenant contained in any instrument, document or agreement
governing the Indebtedness of the Credit Parties set forth on Schedule 5.26 hereto (other
than the 2008 Term Loans) if the effect of such amendment, modification, or waiver would be to
make the terms of such Indebtedness (taken as a whole) materially more onerous to any Credit
Party;
(b) Make any prepayment of, or redeem, or make any payment in defeasance of, or repurchase,
in any such case in cash, any part of the Indebtedness of the Credit Parties (other than
mandatory prepayments of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(c), (g,
(j), (l), (m) or (s), and prepayments of Lender Indebtedness)
unless, immediately after giving effect to such prepayment, optional redemption, payment in
defeasance or repurchase (including any Loan made hereunder in connection with any of the
foregoing), Excess Availability is not less than the Negative Covenant Excess Availability
Requirement.
(c) Without limitation of the foregoing clause (b), at least ninety (90) days prior
to the scheduled maturity of the 2008 Term Loans, the Borrower Agent shall provide to the
Administrative Agent evidence of the repayment in full of the 2008 Term Loans through a payment
in cash permitted under clause (b) or a Permitted Refinancing of the 2008 Term Loans to a
date at least ninety (90) days following December 21, 2012.
Section 7.21 Fiscal Year. Change its Fiscal Year without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
Section 7.22 Modification of 2008 Term Loan Documents. Amend, modify or waive any provision of any of the 2008 Term Loan Documents or any other
material document, instrument or agreement entered into by any Credit Party in connection with the
2008 Term Loan Transactions if the effect of such amendment, modification or waiver would be to
advance the scheduled payment dates for the 2008 Term Loans, to increase the rate of interest
payable under the 2008 Term Loans, or to effect any other change which could reasonably be expected
to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders (including granting a Lien over any
Property of any Credit Party to secure the 2008 Term Loans).
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ARTICLE 8
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any of the following specified events (each
an Event of Default):
Section 8.1 Payments. Any of the Borrowers shall fail to pay (A) when due (including, but not limited to, any
mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.11) any principal of any Loan, any Note
or any Reimbursement Obligations, or (B) within five (5) Business Days after the applicable due
date therefor, any interest on any Loan or any Note or any Reimbursement Obligations, or any fee or
any other amount payable hereunder or under the Fee Letter or any other Financing Document;
Section 8.2 Other Covenants. Any Borrower or other Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement
contained in Sections 6.1(b), 6.7, 6.10(h)(1), 6.10(i)(2),
6.12 or Article 7;
Section 8.3 Other Financing Document Obligations. Any Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained
in this Agreement (other than those specified in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2) or any
Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any
Financing Document other than this Agreement and such failure continues unremedied, (A) in the case
of Section 6.5 (other than with respect to a rating change for the applicable insurance
company), Section 6.9 or Section 6.10(e) (with respect to the requirements of the
final sentence thereof), for a period of five (5) days after the earlier of (i) written notice
thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower Agent, and (ii) the date on which a Credit
Party becomes aware of such failure, and (B) in all other cases (including Section 6.5 (as
to a rating change for the applicable insurance company), and Section 6.10(e)(with respect
to all requirements other than those set forth in the final sentence thereof)), for a period of
thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to
the Borrower Agent, and (ii) the date on which a Credit Party becomes aware of such failure;
Section 8.4 Representations. Any representation, warranty or statement made or deemed to be made by any Borrower or any
other Credit Party or any of any Borrowers or any other Credit Partys officers herein or in any
other Financing Document, or in any certificate, request or other document furnished pursuant to or
under this Agreement or any other Financing Document, shall have been incorrect in any material
respect (or in the case of any representation, warranty or statement that contains a materiality
qualifier, in any respect) as of the date when made or deemed to be made;
Section 8.5 Non-Payments of Other Indebtedness. Any Credit Party shall fail to make any payment or payments of principal of or interest on any
Indebtedness of such Credit Party which Indebtedness is in an aggregate amount of $50,000,000 or
greater after giving effect to any applicable grace period;
Section 8.6 Defaults Under Other Agreements. Any Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in any
agreement(s) or instrument(s) relating to Indebtedness of any Credit Party of $50,000,000 or more
in the aggregate within any applicable grace period, or any other event shall occur, if the effect
of such failure or other event is to accelerate, or to permit the holder of such Indebtedness or
any other Person to accelerate, the maturity of $50,000,000 or more in the aggregate of such
Indebtedness; or $50,000,000 or more in the aggregate of any such Indebtedness shall be, or if as a
result of such failure or other event may be, required to be prepaid (other than prepayments
resulting from excess cash flow) in whole or in part prior to its stated maturity;
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Section 8.7 Bankruptcy Under US Law. Any Credit Party shall commence a voluntary case concerning itself under Title 11 of the
United States Code entitled Bankruptcy as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto
(the Bankruptcy Code); or an involuntary case is commenced against any Credit Party and
the petition is not controverted within ten (10) days, or is not stayed or dismissed within sixty
(60) days, after commencement of the case; or a custodian (as defined in the Bankruptcy Code) is
appointed for, or takes charge of, all or any substantial part of the property of any Credit Party;
or any Credit Party commences any other proceeding under any reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any
jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in effect relating to any Credit Party or there is commenced
against any Credit Party any such proceeding which remains unstayed or undismissed for a period of
sixty (60) days; or any Credit Party is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt; or any order of relief
or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered; or any Credit Party suffers any
appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its Property to continue
undischarged or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or any Credit Party makes a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any Credit Party shall fail to pay, or shall state in
writing that it is unable to pay, or shall be unable to pay, its debts generally as they become
due; or any Credit Party shall by any act or failure to act indicate its consent to, approval of or
acquiescence in any of the foregoing; or any action is taken by any Credit Party for the purpose of
effecting any of the foregoing;
Section 8.8 Bankruptcy Under Canadian Law.
(a) Any Canadian Credit Party (1) becomes insolvent, or generally does not or becomes unable
to pay its debts or meet its liabilities as the same become due, or admits in writing its
inability to pay its debts generally, or declares any general moratorium on its indebtedness, or
proposes a compromise or arrangement between it and any class of its creditors; (2) commits an
act of bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), or makes an assignment of its
property for the general benefit of its creditors under such Act, or makes a proposal (or files a
notice of its intention to do so) under such Act; (3) institutes any proceeding seeking to
adjudicate it an insolvent, or seeking liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization,
compromise, arrangement, adjustment, protection, moratorium, relief, stay of proceedings of
creditors generally (or any class of creditors), or composition of it or its debts or any other
relief, under any federal, provincial or foreign Law now or hereafter in effect relating to
bankruptcy, winding-up, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, plans of arrangement or relief
or protection of debtors (including the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies
Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) and any applicable winding up or corporations legislation) or
at common law or in equity, or files an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition
filed against it in any such proceeding; (4) applies for the appointment of, or the taking of
possession by, a receiver, interim receiver, receiver/manager, national receiver, sequestrator,
conservator, custodian, administrator, trustee, monitor, liquidator or other similar official for
it or any substantial part of its property; or (5) takes any action, corporate or otherwise, to
approve, effect, consent to or authorize any of the actions described in this Section
8.8, or otherwise acts in furtherance thereof or fails to act in a timely and appropriate
manner in defense thereof; or
(b) Any petition is filed, application made or other proceeding instituted against or in
respect of any Canadian Credit Party: (1) seeking to adjudicate it an insolvent; (2) seeking a
receiving order against it under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada); (3) seeking
liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, compromise, arrangement, adjustment,
protection, moratorium, relief, stay of proceedings of creditors generally (or any class of
creditors), or composition of it or its debts or any other relief under any federal, provincial
or foreign Law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, winding-up, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, plans of arrangement or relief or protection of debtors (including
the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) and
any applicable winding up or corporations legislation) or at
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common law or in equity; or (4) seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment
of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, interim receiver, receiver/manager, national
receiver, sequestrator, conservator, custodian, administrator, trustee, monitor, liquidator or
other similar official for it or any substantial part of its property; and in any case described
in clause (b)(1) through (4) such petition, application or proceeding continues
undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of sixty (60) days after the institution
thereof, provided that if an order, decree or judgment is granted or entered
(whether or not entered or subject to appeal) against any Canadian Credit Party thereunder in the
interim, such 60-day period will cease to apply, and provided further
that if any Canadian Credit Party files an answer admitting the material allegations of a
petition filed against it in any such proceeding, such 60-day period will cease to apply;
Section 8.9 Money Judgment. Judgments or orders for the payment of money involving in the aggregate at any time a
liability (net of any insurance proceeds or indemnity payments actually received in respect thereof
prior to or within thirty (30) days from the entry thereof) of more than $25,000,000 (or the Dollar
Equivalent thereof), shall be rendered against any Credit Party and such judgment or order shall
continue unsatisfied in accordance with the terms of such judgment or order and in effect for a
period of thirty (30) days during which execution shall not be effectively discharged, stayed or
deferred (whether by action of a court, by agreement or otherwise);
Section 8.10 Financing Documents. Any material provision of any of the Financing Documents after delivery thereof shall for any
reason cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable (except as
enforceability may be limited as stated in Section 5.3) in accordance with its terms, or,
in the case of any of the Security Instruments, cease to create a valid and perfected Lien of the
priority contemplated thereby on any material portion of the collateral purported to be covered
thereby, or any Credit Party shall so state in writing;
Section 8.11 [Intentionally Deleted].
Section 8.12 Criminal Activity; Forfeiture. A Credit Party or any of its Responsible Officers is criminally indicted or convicted for (i)
a felony committed in the conduct of the Credit Partys business, or (ii) violating any state,
provincial or federal or foreign law (including the Controlled Substances Act, Money Laundering
Control Act of 1986 and Illegal Exportation of War Materials Act and the Proceeds of Crime Act)
that, in the case of (i) or (ii) above, has resulted in could lead to the forfeiture of any
material Property or any Collateral in an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000,000 unless
entitlement to the use of such Property continues with any Credit Party, and the Credit Party is
contesting the same in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, provided that if
the Property is removed from the use of the Credit Party or is sold in the interim, such exception
will cease to apply; or
Section 8.13 Change of Control. The occurrence of a Change of Control;
then, and in any such event, and at any time thereafter, if any Event of Default shall then be
continuing, the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, upon the written request
of the Required Lenders, shall, by written notice to the Borrower Agent, take any or all of the
following actions, without prejudice to the rights of any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Lender
or the holder of any Note to enforce its claims against any Credit Party: (i) declare the
Revolving Credit Commitments, the US Swingline Commitments, the Canadian Swingline Commitments and
other lending obligations, if any, terminated, whereupon the Revolving Credit Commitments and other
lending obligations, if any, of each Lender hereunder shall terminate immediately; (ii) declare the
entire principal amount of and all accrued interest on all Lender Indebtedness then outstanding to
be, whereupon the same shall become, forthwith due and payable without presentment, demand,
protest, notice of protest or dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate or
other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly
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waived by each Credit Party, and thereupon take such action as it may deem desirable under and
pursuant to the Financing Documents; provided, that, if an Event of Default
specified in Section 8.7 or Section 8.8 shall occur, the result which would occur
upon the giving of written notice by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent
to the Borrower Agent, as specified in clauses (i) and (ii) above, shall occur
automatically without the giving of any such notice; (iii) if any US Letter of Credit shall then be
outstanding, demand L/C Cover which the US Borrowers shall immediately pay to the Administrative
Agent for deposit in a cash collateral account maintained by the Administrative Agent; and (iv) if
any Canadian Letter of Credit shall then be outstanding, demand L/C Cover which the Canadian
Borrower shall immediately pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for deposit in a cash
collateral account maintained by the Canadian Administrative Agent. Without limiting the
foregoing, if any Event of Default shall then be continuing, the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders, shall (A) reduce the
Commitments, (B) restrict the amount of further Loans or refuse to make any further Loans, or add
new limitations on the Canadian Borrowing Base and the US Borrowing Base, (C) limit Letter of
Credit availability, (D) apply the default interest rate contemplated by Section 2.6(e),
(E) exercise dominion and control over Blocked Accounts, (F) require the establishment of new
Lockboxes, one for each US Borrower, (G) require cash collateral for Letters of Credit, (H)
exercise any other remedies available in the other Financing Documents, including foreclosure upon
and sale of Collateral, and (I) exercise any other remedies as may be available at law or in
equity. Following any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative
Agent shall have the right, at their sole discretion, to make Agent Advances as provided in
Section 2.28(a).
ARTICLE 9
AGENTS
Section 9.1 Appointment of Agents. Each Lender (and each Secured Affiliate, by and through its affiliated Lender), and each
Issuing Bank, hereby designates Bank of America as Administrative Agent and Bank of America -
Canada Branch as Canadian Administrative Agent, and Bank of America and General Electric Capital
Corporation as the Collateral Agents, as herein specified and as specified in the other Financing
Documents. Each Lender (and each Secured Affiliate by and through its affiliated Lender), and each
Issuing Bank, hereby irrevocably authorizes each of the respective Agents and Collateral Agents to
take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement, the Notes, and the other
Financing Documents and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder
as are specifically delegated to or required of the respective Agents and Collateral Agents by the
terms hereof and thereof and such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Bank of
America agrees to act as Administrative Agent hereunder and Bank of America Canada Branch agrees
to act as Canadian Administrative Agent hereunder, and Bank of America and General Electric Capital
Corporation agree to act as Collateral Agents, in each case on the express terms and conditions
contained in this Article 9. Each of the Agents and Collateral Agents may perform any of
its duties hereunder by or through its agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact, and shall be
entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The provisions of
this Article 9 are solely for the benefit of the Agents, the Collateral Agents, the
Lenders, and the Lenders Affiliates. The Borrowers and the other Credit Parties shall have no
rights as third party beneficiaries of any of the provisions contained herein. Except as expressly
otherwise provided in this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, the Agents and Collateral
Agents shall have and may use their sole discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from
exercising any discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions which any of
the Agents or Collateral Agents is entitled to take or assert under this Agreement and the other
Financing Documents, including the determination of the applicability of ineligibility criteria
with respect to calculation of any portion of the US Borrowing Base or the Canadian Borrowing Base,
the making of Agent Advances pursuant to Section 2.28, and the exercise of remedies
hereunder and under the other Financing Documents. Any action so taken or not taken shall be
deemed to be consented to by the Lenders.
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Section 9.2 Limitation of Duties of Agents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other
Financing Documents, none of the Agents nor the Collateral Agents shall have any duties or
responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and as specified in the other
Financing Documents. None of the Agents or Collateral Agents, nor any of their respective
officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for any action taken or omitted by it as
such hereunder or in connection herewith, unless caused by its or their gross negligence or willful
misconduct. The duties of each of the Agents and the Collateral Agents shall be mechanical and
administrative in nature; no Agent and no Collateral Agent shall have by reason of this Agreement a
fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender, and nothing in this Agreement, expressed or
implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon any Agent or any Collateral
Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement except as expressly set forth herein.
Section 9.3 Lack of Reliance on the Agents.
(a) Independent Investigation. Independently and without reliance upon any of the Agents or the Collateral Agents, each
Lender hereby acknowledges that, by becoming a party to this Agreement as a Lender hereunder, to
the extent it deems appropriate, it has made and shall continue to make its own independent
investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Credit Parties in connection with the
taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith, and its own appraisal of the
creditworthiness of the Credit Parties, and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, and
the other Financing Documents, none of the Agents or Collateral Agents shall have any
responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender with any credit or
other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the consummation
of the transactions contemplated herein or at any time or times thereafter.
(b) Agents Not Responsible . None of the Agents or Collateral Agents shall be responsible to any Lender or any Issuing
Bank for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any
document, certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or for the execution,
effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectability, priority or sufficiency of
this Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of Credit or the other Financing Documents or the financial
condition of any Credit Party or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance
or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement, the Notes or the
other Financing Documents, or the financial condition of any Credit Party, or the existence or
possible existence of any Default.
Section 9.4 Certain Rights of the Agents. If any of the Agents or Collateral Agents shall request instructions from the Required Lenders
with respect to any act or action (including the failure to act) in connection with this Agreement,
the Notes and the other Financing Documents, then it shall be entitled to refrain from such act or
taking such action unless and until it shall have received instructions from the Required Lenders;
and none of the Agents nor the Collateral Agents shall incur such liability to any Person by reason
of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, no Lender shall have any right of action
whatsoever against either of the Agents or any Collateral Agent as a result of either Agent or
Collateral Agent, as applicable, acting or refraining from acting under this Agreement, the Notes
and the other Financing Documents in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders, or
to the extent required by Section 10.2, all of the Lenders.
Section 9.5 Reliance by Agents. Each of the Agents and the Collateral Agents shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully
protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex,
teletype or telecopier message, cablegram, radiogram, order or other documentary teletransmission,
telephone message or other communication believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been
signed, sent or made by the proper Person. Each of the Agents and the
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Collateral Agents may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for any Credit Party),
independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such
counsel, accountants or experts. Each of the Agents and the Collateral Agents shall in all cases
be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any of the
other Financing Documents in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders (or all
or any portion of the Lenders, as required under Section 10.2) and such request and any
action taken or any failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.
Section 9.6 Notice of Default. None of the Agents or Collateral Agents shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the
occurrence of any Default, unless such Agent or Collateral Agent shall have received written notice
from a Lender or the Borrower Agent referring to this Agreement, describing such Default and
stating that such notice is a notice of Default. The Agents will notify the Lenders of their
receipt of any such notice, and the Agents shall take such action with respect to such Default as
may be requested by the Required Lenders in accordance with Article 8 hereof;
provided, however, that unless and until the Agents have received any such request,
the Agents, or either of them, may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain
from taking such action, with respect to such Default as the Agents, or either of them, shall deem
advisable.
Section 9.7 Indemnification of Agents. To the extent any of the Agents or Collateral Agents is not reimbursed and indemnified by the
Borrowers, each Lender will reimburse and indemnify each of the Agents and the Collateral Agents in
accordance with its Pro Rata Share for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including reasonable counsel fees
and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on,
incurred by or asserted against such Agent or Collateral Agent, or any of them, in performing its
duties hereunder as an Agent or Collateral Agent, in any way relating to or arising out of this
Agreement; provided that no Lender shall be liable to the Agents nor the Collateral
Agents for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions,
judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from, as to such Agents or Collateral
Agents, such Agents or such Collateral Agents gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
undertakings in this Section 9.7 shall survive the payment of all Lender Indebtedness
hereunder and the resignation or replacement of either or all of the Agents and the Collateral
Agents.
Section 9.8 Agents in their Individual Capacity. With respect to its obligations under this Agreement, the Loans made by it and the Notes
issued to it, each of the Agents, Collateral Agents and each of their respective Affiliates shall
have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender or holder of a Note and may exercise
the same as though it were not performing the duties, if any, specified herein; and the terms
Required Lenders, holders of Notes or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly
otherwise indicates, include each of the Agents and the Collateral Agents in its individual
capacity. Each of the Agents and the Collateral Agents may accept deposits from, lend money to,
and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with any
Credit Party or any Affiliate of any Credit Party as if it were not performing the duties, if any,
specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any Credit Party for services in
connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders.
Section 9.9 Treatment of Lenders. Each Borrower, each Agent, each Collateral Agent, and each Issuing Bank may deem and treat
each Lender as the owner of such Lenders Commitments, Loans, Notes and other interests hereunder
for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof
shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent.
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Section 9.10 Payments by Agents to Lenders.
(a) [Intentionally deleted]
(b) All payments to be made by either of the Agents to the Lenders shall be made by bank
wire transfer or internal transfer of immediately available funds to each Lender pursuant to wire
transfer instructions delivered in writing to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable, on or prior to the Closing Date (or if such Lender has
become a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 10.7(b), in the applicable Assignment and
Acceptance), or pursuant to such other wire transfer instructions as each party may designate for
itself by written notice to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as
applicable. Concurrently with each such payment, the Administrative Agent or the Canadian
Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall identify whether such payment (or any portion thereof)
represents principal, premium or interest on the Loans or otherwise. Unless the Agents receive
notice from the Company prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders, that the
Borrowers will not make such payment in full as and when required, the Agents may assume that the
Borrowers have made such payment in full to the applicable Agent on such date in immediately
available funds and the Agents may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such
assumption, distribute to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due
such Lender. If and to the extent the Borrowers have not made such payment in full to the
Agents, each Lender shall repay to the Agents on demand such amount distributed to such Lender,
together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate for each day from the date such amount
is distributed to such Lender until the date repaid.
Section 9.11 Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments.
(a) Each of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, unless it is specifically requested to do
so by the Agents, set off against the Lender Indebtedness, any amounts owing by such Lender to
any Borrower or any other Credit Party, or any accounts of any Borrower or any other Credit
Party, in any such case whether now or hereafter maintained with such Lender. Each of the
Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so by the Agents,
take or cause to be taken any action to enforce its rights under this Agreement or against the
Borrowers and the other Credit Parties, including the commencement of any legal or equitable
proceedings, to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the
Collateral.
(b) If at any time or times any Lender shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, setoff or
otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Lender Indebtedness
owing to such Lender arising under, or relating to, this Agreement or the other Financing
Documents, except for any such proceeds or payments received by such Lender from the Agents
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) payments from the Agents in excess of such
Lenders ratable portion of all such distributions by the Agents, such Lender shall promptly (1)
turn the same over to the Agents, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to
negotiate the same to the Agents, or in same day funds, as applicable, for the account of all of
the Lenders and for application to the Lender Indebtedness in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Agreement, or (2) purchase, without recourse or warranty, an undivided
interest and participation in the Lender Indebtedness owed to the other Lenders so that such
excess payment received shall be applied ratably as among the Lenders in accordance with their
Applicable Percentages; provided, however, that if all or part of such excess
payment received by the purchasing party is thereafter recovered from it, those purchases of
participations shall be rescinded in whole or in part, as applicable, and the applicable portion
of the purchase price paid therefor shall be returned to such purchasing party, but without
interest except to the extent that such purchasing party is required to pay interest in
connection with the recovery of the excess payment.
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Section 9.12 Successor Agent.
(a) Resignation . Either of the Agents may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the
Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower Agent. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders
shall have the right, upon five (5) days notice to the Borrower Agent, to appoint a successor
Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable (to act in the same capacity
as the resigning Agent), subject to the prior written approval of the Borrower Agent, such approval
not to be unreasonably withheld and not to be required during the existence of a Default. If no
successor Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall have been so
appointed by the Required Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within thirty (30)
days after the resigning Agents giving of notice of resignation then, upon five (5) days notice
to the Borrower Agent, the resigning Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor
Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable (subject to approval of the
Borrower Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld and not to be required during the
existence of a Default), which, if the resigning Agent was the Canadian Administrative Agent, shall
be an entity that is not a non-resident of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and
if the resigning Agent was the Administrative Agent, shall be a bank or finance company which
maintains an office in the United States, or a commercial bank organized under the laws of the
United States of America or of any State thereof, or any Affiliate of such bank or finance company,
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000.
(b) Rights, Powers, etc. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as an Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such
successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers,
privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its
duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring Agents resignation or removal
hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any
actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Agent under this Agreement.
Section 9.13 Collateral Agents and Arrangers. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article 9 or any other Financing Document
to the contrary, no Arranger shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or
duty under this Agreement or any other Financing Document other than those applicable to all
Lenders as such. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article 9 or any other
Financing Document to the contrary, neither of the Arrangers shall have any obligation, liability,
responsibility or duty under this Agreement or any other Financing Document. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement or any other Financing Document to the contrary, all
determinations under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents (including modifications to
such Financing Documents) related, directly or indirectly, to the Collateral, borrowing base
eligibility standards or reserves, intercreditor arrangements, collateral information rights,
access rights, appraisal rights or audit rights (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such
determinations which are assigned to the Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent
pursuant to this Agreement and other Financing Documents) shall be made by the Collateral Agents as
set forth in this Section 9.13 (hereinafter collectively referred to as a Collateral
Matter). If a Collateral Agent makes any proposal with respect to a Collateral Matter
(including without limitation, proposes an adjustment or revision or interpretation of borrowing
base eligibility standards or reserves), the other Collateral Agent shall respond to such proposal
in three (3) Business Days. In the event that the Collateral Agents cannot agree on a determination
with respect to a Collateral Matter, the determination shall be made by the individual Collateral
Agent either asserting the more conservative credit judgment or declining to permit the requested
action for which consent is being sought by the Borrowers, as applicable. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the records of Administrative Agent and Canadian Administrative Agent shall control,
absent manifest error, with respect to all matters relating to the Loans, the Letters of Credit and
the Collateral except to the extent otherwise provided herein.
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Section 9.14 Field Audit and Examination Reports. By signing this Agreement, each Lender:
(a) is deemed to have requested that the Agents furnish such Lender promptly after it
becomes available, a copy of each field audit or examination report (each a Report and
collectively, Reports) prepared by or on behalf of either Agent or any Collateral
Agent;
(b) expressly agrees and acknowledges that none of the Agents or the Collateral Agents nor
any Lender (i) makes any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any Report, or (ii)
shall be liable for any information contained in any Report;
(c) expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or
examinations, that each of the Agents, the Collateral Agents, any Lender, or any other party
performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Credit
Parties and will rely significantly upon the Credit Parties books and records, as well as on
representations of the Credit Parties personnel;
(d) agrees to keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use, and not to
distribute except to its Participants or otherwise as permitted under Section 10.12, or
use any Report in any other manner; and
(e) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this
Agreement, agrees: (i) to hold each of the Agents, the Collateral Agents, any such Lender, or
such other party preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or
conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any Loans
or other credit accommodations that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to the Borrowers
and the other Credit Parties, or the indemnifying Lenders participation in, or the indemnifying
Lenders purchase of, a Loan or Loans of the Borrowers; and (ii) to pay and protect, and
indemnify, defend and hold the Agents, the Collateral Agents, any such other Lender, and any such
other party preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings,
damages, costs, expenses and other amounts (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements)
incurred by the Agents, the Collateral Agents, any such other Lender, or any such other party
preparing a Report as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or
part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.
Section 9.15 Agency for Perfection. Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as agent for the purpose of perfecting the
Secured Parties security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC can be
perfected only by possession. Should any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent) obtain
possession of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and,
promptly upon the Administrative Agents request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the
Administrative Agent or in accordance with the Administrative Agents instructions.
Section 9.16 Lender Loss Sharing Agreement. On the CAM Exchange Date,
(a) the US Revolving Credit Commitments and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments
shall have terminated in accordance with Article 8 of this Agreement,
(b) each US Lender shall fund its participation in any outstanding Swingline Loans and
Agent Advances in accordance with Sections 2.26, 2.27 and 2.28 of
this Agreement, and each
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Canadian Lender shall fund its participation in any outstanding Swingline Loans and
Agent Advances in accordance with Sections 2.26, 2.27 and 2.28 of
this Agreement,
(c) each US Lender shall fund its participation in any unreimbursed drawings made under
the applicable Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement, and
each Canadian Lender shall fund its participation in any unreimbursed drawings made under
the applicable Canadian Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement,
and
(d) the Lenders shall purchase at par interests in the Designated Obligations under
each facility established under the US Revolving Credit Commitments and the Canadian
Revolving Credit Commitments (each a Revolver Facility) (and shall make payments
to the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, for
reallocation to other Lenders to the extent necessary to give effect to such purchases) and
shall assume the obligations to reimburse Issuing Bank for unreimbursed drawings under
outstanding Letters of Credit under such Revolver Facility such that, in lieu of the
interests of each Lender in the Designated Obligations under the US Revolving Credit
Commitments and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments in which it shall participate
immediately prior to the CAM Exchange Date, such Lender shall own an interest equal to such
Lenders CAM Percentage in each component of the Designated Obligations immediately
following the CAM Exchange.
(e) Each Lender and each Person acquiring a participation from any Lender as
contemplated by Section 10.7 of this Agreement hereby consents and agrees to the CAM
Exchange. Each Borrower agrees from time to time to execute and deliver to Lenders all such
promissory notes and other instruments and documents as the Administrative Agent shall
reasonably request to evidence and confirm the respective interests and obligations of
Lenders after giving effect to the CAM Exchange, and each Lender agrees to surrender any
promissory notes originally received by it in connection with its Loans under this Agreement
to the Administrative Agent against delivery of any promissory notes so executed and
delivered; provided that the failure of any Lender to deliver or accept any
such promissory note, instrument or document shall not affect the validity or effectiveness
of the CAM Exchange.
(f) As a result of the CAM Exchange, from and after the CAM Exchange Date, each payment
received by any Agent pursuant to any Financing Document in respect of any of the Designated
Obligations shall be distributed to Lenders, pro rata in accordance with their respective
CAM Percentages.
(g) In the event that on or after the CAM Exchange Date, the aggregate amount of the
Designated Obligations shall change as a result of the making of a disbursement under a
Letter of Credit by an Issuing Bank that is not reimbursed by Borrowers, then each Lender
shall promptly reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank for its CAM Percentage of such
unreimbursed payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 9.16, the Agents and Lenders each agree
that if any Agent or any Lender is required under applicable law to withhold, remit or deduct any
taxes or other amounts from payments made by it hereunder or as a result hereof, such Person shall
be entitled to withhold, remit or deduct such amounts and pay over and remit such taxes or other
amounts to the applicable Governmental Authority imposing such tax without any obligation to
indemnify any Agent or any Lender with respect to such amounts and without any other obligation of
gross up or offset with respect thereto and there shall be no recourse whatsoever by any Agent or
any Lender subject to such withholding or remittance to any Agent or any other Lender making such
withholding and paying over or remitting such amounts, but without diminution of the rights of any
Agent or such Lender subject to such
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withholding or remittance as against Borrowers and the other Credit Parties to the extent (if any)
provided in this Agreement and the other Financing Documents. Any amounts so withheld or deducted
shall be treated as, for the purpose of this Section 9.16, having been paid to such Agent
or such Lender with respect to whom such withholding, remittance or deduction was made.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing
(including, telecopy or similar teletransmission or writing) and shall be given to such party at
its address or telecopy number set forth on the signature pages hereof (or, in the case of any
Person that becomes a Lender after the date hereof, at the address shown in the Assignment and
Acceptance pursuant to which such Person became a Lender) or such other address or telecopy number
as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the Canadian Administrative Agent, the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower Agent. Each such notice, request or other communication
shall be effective (a) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the
mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid, or (b) if given by any other means
(including by air courier), when delivered at the address specified on the signature pages hereto;
provided that notices to any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Lender, or any Credit
Party shall not be effective until actually and physically received. Any notice to be given to any
Borrower or to all Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Financing Documents may
be given to the Borrower Agent or to any other Borrower, and if given to the Borrower Agent or to
any Borrower in the manner set forth in this Section 10.1, such notice shall be deemed to
be effective notice to all Borrowers for purposes of this Agreement.
Section 10.2 Amendments and Waivers. Neither this Agreement nor any other Financing Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof, may
be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section
10.2. The Required Lenders may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the
Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent (and the Collateral Agents to the extent
required under Section 9.13) may, from time to time, (x) enter into with the Borrowers,
written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Financing Documents for
the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or to the other Financing Documents or
changing in any manner the rights or obligations of the Lenders or the Borrowers hereunder or
thereunder, or (y) waive at the Borrowers request, on such terms and conditions as the Required
Lenders or the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may
specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Financing
Documents or any Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such
waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall:
(a) reduce the amount or extend the scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or any
Reimbursement Obligation or of any scheduled installment thereof or reduce the stated rate of any
interest or fee payable hereunder or extend the date of any payment thereof or modify any
provision that provides for the ratable sharing by the Lenders (or any sub-set of the Lenders) of
any payment or prepayment of Lender Indebtedness to provide for a non-ratable sharing thereof or
increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment or
amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.11(f), (g), (h) or
(i) or Section 2.20, in each case without the prior written consent of each
Lender directly affected thereby;
(b) change the currency in which any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation is payable or amend,
modify or waive any provision of this Section 10.2 or reduce the percentage specified in
the definition of Required Lenders without the written consent of all of the Lenders;
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(c) release (i) any Guarantee, (ii) all or substantially all of the Collateral or (iii) any
part of the Collateral having a value (determined at the lesser of market or book value) in
excess of $10,000,000 without the written consent of all of the Lenders, except as expressly
permitted hereby, provided that the applicable Agent may release (without consent
from the Lenders) any Collateral, and may release a Credit Party from the Guarantees, if such
Collateral or Credit Party, as applicable, is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of as
permitted by Section 7.4, in reliance on an officers certificate of the Borrower Agent;
(d) amend, modify or waive any provision of Article 9 without the written consent of
any Agent or Collateral Agent directly affected thereby;
(e) amend, modify or waive (1) any Letter of Credit Liability without the written consent of
the applicable Issuing Bank or (2) any Letter of Credit without the consent of each Lender if
such Letter of Credit, after giving effect to such amendment, modification or waiver, would no
longer satisfy the requirements hereof if such Letter of Credit was being issued ab initio at
such time, provided that in all cases other than clauses (1) or
(2), only the consent of the applicable Issuing Bank shall be required to amend, modify
or waive any Letter of Credit;
(f) amend or modify the definitions of Canadian Borrowing Base, US Borrowing Base,
Eligible Account Advance Percentage, Eligible Inventory Advance Percentage, Eligible
Accounts or Eligible Inventory or any of the defined terms used in such definitions, without
the written consent of all of the Lenders;
(g) amend or modify the definition of Block Event or Canadian Lockbox Direction Period
or any term or condition of this Agreement where either such definition is referred to, without
the written consent of all of the Lenders;
(h) amend or modify the definition of Pro Rata Share or the terms of Section 2.22
without the written consent of all of the Lenders; or
(i) amend or modify Section 2.26 or Section 2.27 without the consent of the
US Swingline Lender and the Canadian Swingline Lender, respectively.
In addition, neither the Administrative Agent nor the Canadian Administrative Agent shall
realize on any pledge of shares or stock forming part of the Collateral if such realization would
result in the Lenders having beneficial ownership, control or title of any such pledged shares or
stock, without the prior written consent of each Lender.
No consent of the Lenders shall be required hereunder in connection with any waiver or
amendment of the Fee Letter or any Bank Product, including any Swap Agreement or Cash Management
Agreement. The Agents may, in their sole discretion in accordance with Section 2.28 and
the other terms of this Agreement, make Agent Advances without the consent of any Revolving Lender.
Any waiver and any amendment, supplement or modification pursuant to this Section 10.2
shall apply to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon each Borrower, the Lenders, the
Agents and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Borrowers, the other
Credit Parties, the Lenders, and the Agents shall be restored to their former position and rights
hereunder and under the other Financing Documents, and any Default waived shall be deemed to be
cured and not continuing, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default, or
impair any right consequent thereon.
If, in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver or consent (a Proposed Change)
requiring the consent of all Lenders, the consent of Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent
of other
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Lenders is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is not obtained as described in this
paragraph being referred to as a Non-Consenting Party), then, so long as the
Administrative Agent is not a Non-Consenting Party, at the Borrower Agents request, the
Administrative Agent, or an assignee that is acceptable to the Administrative Agent, shall have the
right (but not the obligation) to purchase from the Non-Consenting Parties (and their Related
Affiliates), and the Non-Consenting Parties (and their Related Affiliates) agree that they shall
sell, all the Non-Consenting Parties (and their Related Affiliates) Commitments and Loans without
premium or discount, in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.7 as if each such
Non-Consenting Party (and Related Affiliate) is an assignor Lender under Section 10.7.
Section 10.3 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part of any Borrower, any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing
Bank, any Lender, or any holder of any Note in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement
or any other Financing Document and no course of dealing between any Borrower and any Agent, any
Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Lender, or any holder of any Note shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy under the Notes, this
Agreement or any other Financing Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right or remedy under the Notes, this Agreement or any other Financing
Document. The rights and remedies herein expressly provided are cumulative and not exclusive of
any rights or remedies which any Borrower, any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank, any
Lender would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on any Borrower not required under the Notes,
this Agreement or any other Financing Document in any case shall entitle any Borrower to any other
or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights
of any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank, or the Lenders to any other or further action
in any circumstances without notice or demand.
Section 10.4 Payment of Expenses, Indemnities, etc. Each Borrower agrees to (and shall be jointly and severally liable for):
(a) Expenses . Whether or not the transactions hereby contemplated are consummated, pay all out-of-pocket
costs and expenses of the Agents and each Issuing Bank in the administration (both before and after
the execution hereof and including advice of Canadian and US counsel for all Agents as to the
rights and duties of such Agents with respect thereto) of, and in connection with the preparation,
execution and delivery of, recording or filing of, and of the Collateral Agents in the preservation
of rights under, enforcement of, interpretation of, and, during the continuance of a Default,
refinancing, renegotiation or restructuring of, this Agreement, the Notes, and the other Financing
Documents and any amendment, waiver or consent relating thereto (including, but not limited to, the
fees and disbursements, for such purposes, of counsel for each Agent and Collateral Agent and,
after Default, for any of the Lenders) and promptly reimburse each Agent and Collateral Agent for
all amounts expended, advanced, or incurred by such Agent to satisfy any obligation of any Borrower
under this Agreement or any other Financing Document; provided that, before the
occurrence of a Default, all reimbursable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with the
preparation, execution and delivery of, and recording or filing of this Agreement, the Notes, and
the other Financing Documents, or in connection with any amendment, waiver or consent relating
thereto, shall be reasonable and, in the case of out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses, shall be
limited to one Canadian law firm (and its local counsel in provinces where Collateral may be
located) and one US law firm acting on behalf of both Agents and one law firm acting on behalf of
the Collateral Agents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrowers shall pay to the
Administrative Agent or the applicable Collateral Agent (i) all fees and expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent or any Collateral Agent in connection
with any collateral audits permitted hereunder, (ii) all fees and/or verification costs incurred by
the Agents or Collateral Agents in connection with audits conducted against the Borrowers property
and assets, up to a maximum of $1,000 per person, per day, (iii) all inventory appraisal costs and
expenses permitted to be incurred hereunder, and (iv) any other out-of-pocket expenses related to
any of the foregoing.
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(b) INDEMNIFICATION. INDEMNIFY EACH AGENT, EACH COLLATERAL AGENT, EACH ISSUING BANK, EACH LENDER, AND EACH OF
THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, REPRESENTATIVES, AGENTS AND AFFILIATES FROM, HOLD
EACH OF THEM HARMLESS AGAINST, AND PROMPTLY UPON DEMAND PAY OR REIMBURSE EACH OF THEM FOR, ANY AND
ALL ACTIONS, SUITS, PROCEEDINGS (INCLUDING ANY INVESTIGATIONS, LITIGATION OR INQUIRIES), CLAIMS,
COSTS, LOSSES, LIABILITIES, DAMAGES OR EXPENSES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WHICH MAY BE
INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST OR INVOLVE ANY OF THEM (WHETHER OR NOT ANY OF THEM IS DESIGNATED A
PARTY THERETO) AS A RESULT OF, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO (1) ANY ACTUAL OR PROPOSED
USE BY ANY BORROWER OF THE PROCEEDS OF ANY OF THE LOANS; OR (2) ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT,
THE NOTES, AND THE FINANCING DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE REASONABLE FEES AND
DISBURSEMENTS OF COUNSEL (INCLUDING ALLOCATED COSTS OF INTERNAL COUNSEL) AND ALL OTHER EXPENSES
INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH INVESTIGATING, DEFENDING OR PREPARING TO DEFEND ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT,
PROCEEDING (INCLUDING ANY INVESTIGATIONS, LITIGATION OR INQUIRIES) OR CLAIM, AND INCLUDING ALL
ACTIONS, SUITS, PROCEEDINGS (INCLUDING ANY INVESTIGATIONS, LITIGATION OR INQUIRIES), CLAIMS, COSTS,
LOSSES, LIABILITIES, DAMAGES OR EXPENSES ARISING BY REASON OF ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE OF EACH AGENT,
EACH COLLATERAL AGENT, EACH ISSUING BANK, EACH LENDER AND EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, REPRESENTATIVES, AGENTS AND AFFILIATES; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 10.4(b) SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY ACTION, SUITS, PROCEEDINGS,
CLAIMS, COSTS, LOSSES, LIABILITIES, DAMAGES, OR EXPENSES TO THE EXTENT, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT,
DETERMINED BY A FINAL AND NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT OF A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE BEEN
CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE PARTY SEEKING INDEMNIFICATION;
(c) ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNIFICATION. INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS FROM TIME TO TIME EACH AGENT, EACH COLLATERAL AGENT, THE
ISSUING BANKS, AND THE LENDERS EACH PERSON CLAIMING BY, THROUGH, UNDER OR ON ACCOUNT OF ANY OF THE
FOREGOING AND THE RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, COUNSEL, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, AFFILIATES,
SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS OF EACH OF THE FOREGOING FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, COST
RECOVERY ACTIONS, ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS OR PROCEEDINGS, DAMAGES AND LIABILITIES (WHICH RELATE TO OR
ARISE AS A RESULT OF THE LOANS, THE LETTERS OF CREDIT OR ANY FINANCING DOCUMENT) TO WHICH ANY SUCH
PERSON MAY BECOME SUBJECT AND INCLUDING ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, COST RECOVERY ACTIONS,
ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS OR PROCEEDINGS, DAMAGES AND LIABILITIES (WHICH RELATE TO OR ARISE AS A RESULT
OF THE LOANS, THE LETTERS OF CREDIT OR ANY FINANCING DOCUMENT) ARISING BY REASON OF THE ORDINARY
NEGLIGENCE OF EACH AGENT, EACH COLLATERAL AGENT, THE ISSUING BANKS, AND THE LENDERS, EACH PERSON
CLAIMING BY, THROUGH, UNDER OR ON ACCOUNT OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING AND THE RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS,
OFFICERS, COUNSEL, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, AFFILIATES, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS OF EACH OF THE FOREGOING
UNDER ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO ANY BORROWER OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE TREATMENT OR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON ANY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES, AS A RESULT OF THE BREACH OR NON-COMPLIANCE BY ANY CREDIT PARTY WITH ANY
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO ANY CREDIT PARTY, DUE TO PAST OWNERSHIP BY ANY CREDIT PARTY OF ANY
OF THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES OR PAST ACTIVITY
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ON ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES WHICH, THOUGH LAWFUL AND FULLY PERMISSIBLE AT THE TIME,
COULD RESULT IN PRESENT LIABILITY, THE PRESENCE, USE, RELEASE, STORAGE, TREATMENT OR DISPOSAL OF
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON OR AT ANY OF THE PROPERTIES OWNED OR OPERATED BY ANY CREDIT PARTY, OR ANY
OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH OR SAFETY CONDITION IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY
OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENT; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, NO INDEMNITY SHALL BE AFFORDED UNDER
THIS SECTION 10.4(C) IN RESPECT OF ANY PROPERTY FOR ANY OCCURRENCE ARISING PRIMARILY FROM
THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF AN AGENT OR ANY LENDER DURING THE PERIOD AFTER WHICH SUCH PERSON, ITS
SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS SHALL HAVE OBTAINED ACTUAL PHYSICAL POSSESSION OF SUCH PROPERTY (WHETHER BY
FORECLOSURE OR DEED IN LIEU OF FORECLOSURE, AS MORTGAGEE-IN-POSSESSION OR OTHERWISE); AND
(d) ENVIRONMENTAL WAIVER. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS, EACH BORROWER HEREBY DOES WAIVE, RELEASE AND
COVENANT NOT TO BRING AGAINST ANY OF THE PERSONS INDEMNIFIED IN THIS SECTION 10.4 ANY
DEMAND, CLAIM, COST RECOVERY ACTION OR LAWSUIT THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE OR ACCRUE (WHICH
RELATE TO OR ARISE AS A RESULT OF THE LOANS, THE LETTERS OF CREDIT OR ANY FINANCING DOCUMENT)
ARISING FROM ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER ENACTED (INCLUDING THOSE APPLICABLE TO ANY
BORROWER) UNLESS THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF ANY SUCH PERSON OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS AND
ASSIGNS ARE THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES GIVING RISE TO SUCH DEMAND, COST RECOVERY ACTION
OR LAWSUIT, THE PRESENCE, USE, RELEASE, STORAGE, TREATMENT OR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON
OR AT ANY OF THE PROPERTIES OWNED OR OPERATED BY ANY CREDIT PARTY, OR THE BREACH OR NON-COMPLIANCE
BY ANY CREDIT PARTY WITH ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW OR ENVIRONMENTAL COVENANT APPLICABLE TO ANY
BORROWER, UNLESS THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF SUCH PERSON, ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS ARE THE PRIMARY
CAUSE OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES GIVING RISE TO SUCH DEMAND, CLAIM, COST RECOVERY ACTION OR LAWSUIT.
Each Borrowers obligations under this Section 10.4 shall survive any termination of this
Agreement and the payment of the Notes.
Section 10.5 Right of Setoff.
Subject to the rights of the Agents and the Lenders contained in Section 9.11 hereof,
in addition to and not in limitation of all rights of offset that any Lender, any Issuing Bank or
any of their Affiliates may have under applicable law, each Lender, and its Affiliates shall, upon
the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time during the continuance thereof and whether
or not such Lender or Affiliate has made any demand or any of the Borrowers obligations are
matured, have the right at any time and from time to time, without notice to any Credit Party (any
such notice being expressly waived by each Borrower) to set-off and apply any and all deposits
(general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness
at any time owing by any such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the
applicable Borrower against any and all of the Lender Indebtedness owing by such Borrower then
outstanding, subject to the provisions of Section 2.11(f), (g), (h) and
(i).
Section 10.6 Benefit of Agreement. The Notes, this Agreement and the other Financing Documents shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties
hereto, provided that no Borrower may assign or transfer any of its interest
hereunder or thereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender.
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Section 10.7 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any
Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that no Borrower may
assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Borrower without such
consent shall be null and void). Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their
respective successors and assigns permitted hereby) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) Any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at
the time owing to it, in the case of any Lender) by executing, and causing the assignee thereof
to execute, an assignment and acceptance in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H
(Assignment and Acceptance); provided, that:
(1) the prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) of
each of the Borrower Agent and the Administrative Agent (and any Issuing Bank which has any
Letters of Credit outstanding) shall be required as a condition to the effectiveness of any
assignment; provided, that no such consent of the Borrower Agent, the
Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank shall be required in the case of an assignment to
a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, except that the consent of the Borrower Agent and
Administrative Agent shall be required in the case of (y) an assignment by a Canadian
Revolving Lender to an assignee Canadian Revolving Lender that is not a Canadian Qualified
Lender or (z) an assignment by a US Revolving Lender to an assignee US Revolving Lender
that is not an Exempt US Lender;
(2) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining Combined Interests of
an assignor and its Related Affiliate, the aggregate amount of the Combined Interests
assigned to an assignee and its Related Affiliate and the aggregate amount of the Combined
Interests retained by the assignor and its Related Affiliate, after giving effect to such
assignment, shall be not less than $10,000,000 (provided that if the
Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or terminated, such limits shall apply to the
amount of Revolving Credit Exposure assigned and retained);
(3) no US Revolving Lender shall assign all or any part of its US Revolving Credit
Commitment or US Revolving Credit Loans unless such US Revolving Lender (or its Related
Affiliate, if applicable) assigns the same percentage of its Canadian Revolving Credit
Commitment and Canadian Revolving Credit Loans to the same assignee (or Related Affiliate
of the same assignee);
(4) no Canadian Revolving Lender shall assign all or any part of its Canadian
Revolving Credit Commitment or Canadian Revolving Credit Loans unless such Canadian
Revolving Lender (or its Related Affiliate, if applicable) assigns the same percentage of
its US Revolving Credit Commitment and US Revolving Credit Loans to the same assignee (or
Related Affiliate of the same assignee);
(5) if a Canadian Revolving Lender assigns all or a portion of its Canadian Revolving
Credit Commitment and Canadian Revolving Credit Loans to an assignee (A) that is a Canadian
Qualified Lender on the effective date of the assignment, or (B) at a time when an
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Event of Default exists, then in any such case such assignee shall become a party
hereto as a Canadian Revolving Lender;
(6) if a US Revolving Lender assigns all or a portion of its US Revolving Credit
Commitment and US Revolving Credit Loans to an assignee (A) that is an Exempt US Lender on
the effective date of the assignment, or (B) at a time when an Event of Default exists,
then in any such case such assignee shall become a party hereto as a US Revolving Lender;
(7) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative
Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of
$2,500 (except with respect to the assignment between any Lender and an Affiliate of such
Lender);
(8) the assignee, if it shall not already be a Lender, shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire containing such information as the
Administrative Agent may require; and
(9) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any consent of the
Borrower Agent otherwise required under this paragraph shall not be required if a Default
has occurred and is continuing.
(10) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any
Lender be permitted to make an assignment under this Section 10.7 to any Credit
Party or any Affiliate of any Credit Party.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to Section 10.7(d), from and
after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee
thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such
Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender, under this
Agreement, and the assignor thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such
Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement except as
otherwise expressly provided herein to the contrary (and, in the case of an Assignment and
Acceptance covering all of the assignors rights and obligations under this Agreement, such
assignor shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits
of Sections 2.17, 2.19, 2.21 and 10.4 and shall continue to
be bound by all provisions contained herein providing for indemnification or reimbursement
of the Agents and the Collateral Agents, to the extent the event or condition giving rise to
such indemnification or reimbursement arose or existed while the assignor was a party hereto
as a Lender). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this
Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this
Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in
accordance with this Section 10.7(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the US
Swingline Lender shall not be permitted to make a partial assignment of the US Swingline
Commitment and the Canadian Swingline Lender shall not be permitted to make a partial
assignment of the Canadian Swingline Commitment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, (i) no assignee of a Canadian Revolving Lender shall be permitted
to seek any indemnification for, or the payment of, any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes
described in Section 2.21 hereof or any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses
arising therefrom or with respect thereto from the Canadian Credit Parties, unless (a) an
Event of Default exists at the time of such assignment (regardless if an Event of Default
exists at the time amounts are payable) or (b) amounts payable to the Canadian Revolving
Lender from which the assignee received its assignment (the assignor) would have also been
subject to, or such assignor would have also been required to pay, such Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes, and (ii) no assignee of a US Revolving Lender shall be permitted to seek
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any indemnification for, or the payment of, any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes described
in Section 2.21 hereof or any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising
therefrom or with respect thereto from the US Borrowers, unless (a) an Event of Default
exists at the time of such assignment (regardless if an Event of Default exists at the time
amounts are payable) or (b) amounts payable to the US Revolving Lender from which the
assignee received its assignment (the assignor) would have also been subject to, or such
assignor would have also been required to pay, such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes.
(c) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall
maintain at one of its offices in Atlanta, Georgia a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance
delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and
the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations owing to, each
Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register). The entries in
the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks,
and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the
terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to
the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by each Borrower, any Issuing Bank,
and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning
Lender and an assignee, the assignees completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the
assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in
Section 10.7(b) and any written consent to such assignment required by
Section 10.7(b), the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance and
record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for
purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this
paragraph.
(e) Any Lender may, without the consent of any Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any
Issuing Bank, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a
Participant) in all or a portion of such Lenders rights and obligations under this
Agreement (including, all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans and Reimbursement
Obligations owing to it); provided that (i) such Lenders obligations under this
Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other
parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) each Borrower, the Agents, the
Collateral Agents, the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and
directly with such Lender in connection with such Lenders rights and obligations under this
Agreement, (iv) any Canadian Revolving Lender that intends to sell a participation to a Person
which is not a Canadian Qualified Lender shall give prior written notice thereof to the
Borrowers, and (v) any US Revolving Lender that intends to sell a participation to a Person which
is not an Exempt US Lender shall give prior written notice thereof to the Borrowers. Any
agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that
such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment,
modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such
agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the
Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in Section 10.2(a)
or Section 10.2(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to this Section
10.7(e), each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of
Section 2.17, Section 2.19 and Section 2.21 to the same extent as the
Lender from which it acquired the participation. To the extent permitted by law, each
Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.5 as though it were a
Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.20 as though
it were a Lender.
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(f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section
2.19 or Section 2.21 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive
with respect to the participation sold to such Participant.
(g) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of
its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or
assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section 10.7 shall
not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that
no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its
obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party
hereto.
(h) Subject to Section 10.12, each Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to
any Participant or assignee (each, a Transferee) and any prospective Transferee any and
all information in such Lenders possession concerning the Borrowers and their Affiliates which
has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or
which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of any Borrower in connection with such
Lenders credit evaluation of the Borrowers and their Affiliates prior to becoming a party to
this Agreement. No assignment or participation made or purported to be made to any Transferee
shall be effective without the prior written consent of the Borrowers if it would require it to
make any filing with any Governmental Authority or qualify any Loan or Note under the laws of any
jurisdiction, and the Company shall be entitled to request and receive such information and
assurances as it may reasonably request from any Lender or any Transferee to determine whether
any such filing or qualification is required or whether any assignment or participation is
otherwise in accordance with applicable law.
Section 10.8 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; etc.
(a) Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; etc . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
State of New York. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and
its property, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and any
federal court sitting in the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court thereof, in any
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any other Financing Document
or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding
may be heard and determined in the State of New York. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a
final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law. Nothing
in this Agreement shall affect any right that any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank, or
any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any
other Financing Document against a Borrower or any other Credit Party or its properties in the
courts of any other jurisdiction. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to
the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Agreement in any court referred to in this Section 10.8(a). Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any forum non
conveniens defense to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. Each party
to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in
Section 10.1. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this
Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
(b) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE BORROWERS, THE AGENTS, THE
COLLATERAL AGENTS, THE ISSUING BANKS, AND THE LENDERS (i) IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
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WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY FINANCING DOCUMENT AND
FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN; (ii) IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN
ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES OTHER
THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES; (iii) CERTIFY THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE
OR COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY
WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS; AND (iv) ACKNOWLEDGE
THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENTS AND THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BASED UPON, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 10.8.
(c) Waiver of Consequential Damages. To the maximum extent allowed by applicable law, each Borrower, each Agent, each Collateral
Agent, the Issuing Banks, and the Lenders (1) irrevocably waive any right each may have to claim or
recover in any such litigation any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages, or
damages other than, or in addition to, actual damages; (2) certifies that no party hereto nor any
representative or counsel for any party hereto has represented, expressly or otherwise, or implied
that such party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver; and
(3) acknowledges that it has been induced to enter into this Agreement, the other Financing
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby based upon, among other things, the
mutual waivers and certifications contained in this Section 10.8.
(d) Judgment Currency.
(A) If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing any judgment against any Borrowers
or any Credit Party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into
any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 10.8(d)
referred to as the Judgment Currency) an amount due under any Financing Document
in any currency (the Obligation Currency) other than the Judgment Currency, the
conversion shall be made at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately
preceding (i) the date of actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding
in the courts of any jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on
such date, or (ii) the date on which the judgment is given, in the case of any proceeding
in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the applicable date as of which such conversion is
made pursuant to this Section 10.8(d) being hereinafter in this Section
10.8(d) referred to as the Judgment Conversion Date).
(B) If, in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in
Section 10.8(d)(i), there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between
the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual receipt for value of the amount due,
the applicable Borrower or Credit Party shall pay such additional amount (if any, but in
any event not lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount actually
received in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the
date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which could have been
purchased with the amount of the Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial
order at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date. Any amount due
from a Borrower or Credit Party under Section 10.8(d)(ii) shall be due as a
separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts
due under or in respect of any of the Financing Documents.
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(C) The term rate of exchange in this Section 10.8(d) means the rate
of exchange at which the Administrative Agent would, on the relevant date at or about 12:00
noon (Eastern Time), be prepared to sell the Obligation Currency against the Judgment
Currency.
Section 10.9 Independent Nature of Lenders Rights. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent
debt, and each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this
Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party
in any proceeding for such purpose.
Section 10.10 Invalidity. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in the Notes, this Agreement or
in any other Financing Document shall, for any reason, be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any respect, (a) each Borrower agrees that such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall
not affect any other provision of the Notes, this Agreement or any other Financing Document and (b)
each Borrower and the Administrative Agent (acting on behalf and at the direction of the Lenders)
and the Canadian Administrative Agent (acting on behalf and at the direction of the Canadian
Revolving Lenders) will negotiate in good faith to amend such provision so as to be legal, valid,
and enforceable.
Section 10.11 Renewal, Extension or Rearrangement. All provisions of this Agreement and of any other Financing Documents relating to the Notes or
other Lender Indebtedness shall apply with equal force and effect to each and all promissory notes
hereafter executed which in whole or in part represent a renewal, extension for any period,
increase or rearrangement of any part of the Lender Indebtedness originally represented by the
Notes, or of any part of such other Lender Indebtedness.
Section 10.12 Confidentiality. Each Agent, each Collateral Agent, Issuing Bank, and Lender agrees to maintain the
confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a)
to its and its Affiliates directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal
counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made
will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such
Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (c) to the
extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d)
to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder
or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights
hereunder, (f) to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant
in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement (provided that prior to
such disclosure, such Person has agreed in favor of the Borrowers to be bound by this Section
10.12), (g) with the written consent of the Borrowers or (h) to the extent such Information (1)
becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.12 or (2)
becomes available to any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Lender on a
non-confidential basis from a source other than a Borrower. For the purposes of this Section
10.12, Information means all information marked Confidential that is received from
any Borrower relating to a Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is
available to any Agent, any Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Lender on a non-confidential
basis prior to disclosure by a Borrower. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of
Information as provided in this Section 10.12 shall be considered to have complied with its
obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the
confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential
information. Each Borrower acknowledges that the Agents, the Collateral Agents and Lenders may be
providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services)
to other companies in respect of which a Credit Party may have conflicting interests regarding the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Financing Documents. Each Borrower also
acknowledges that the Agents and the Collateral Agents have no obligation to use in connection with
the
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transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Financing Documents, or to furnish to
any Credit Party, confidential information obtained from other companies.
Section 10.13 Interest. It is the intention of the parties hereto to conform strictly to usury laws applicable to each
Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders (collectively, the Financing Parties) and the
Transactions. Accordingly, if the Transactions would be usurious as to any Financing Party under
laws applicable to it, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Notes, this Agreement
or in any other Financing Document or agreement entered into in connection with the Transactions or
as security for the Notes, it is agreed as follows: (a) the aggregate of all consideration which
constitutes interest under law applicable to any Financing Party that is contracted for, taken,
reserved, charged or received by such Financing Party under the Notes, this Agreement or under any
of such other Financing Documents or agreements or otherwise in connection with the Transactions
shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, (b) in the
event that the maturity of the Notes is accelerated for any reason, or in the event of any required
or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest under law applicable to
any Financing Party may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law,
and (c) excess interest, if any, provided for in this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the
Transactions shall be canceled automatically by such Financing Party and, if theretofore paid,
shall be credited by such Financing Party on the principal amount of the Borrowers Indebtedness to
such Financing Party (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Borrowers Indebtedness to
such Financing Party shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by such Financing
Party to the Borrowers). The right to accelerate the maturity of the Notes does not include the
right to accelerate any interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such acceleration,
and the Financing Parties do not intend to collect any unearned interest in the event of
acceleration. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Financing Parties for the use, forbearance
or detention of sums included in the Lender Indebtedness shall, to the extent permitted by law
applicable to such Financing Party, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the
full term of the Notes until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of
the Lender Indebtedness does not exceed the applicable usury ceiling, if any. As used in this
Section 10.13, the terms applicable law or laws applicable to any Financing
Party means the law of any jurisdiction whose laws may be mandatorily applicable
notwithstanding other provisions of this Agreement, or law of the United States of America or
Canada applicable to any Financing Party and the Transactions which would permit such Financing
Party to contract for, charge, take, reserve or receive a greater amount of interest than under
such jurisdictions law.
Section 10.14 Entire Agreement. The Notes, this Agreement and the other Financing Documents embody the entire agreement and
understanding among the Agents, the Collateral Agents, the Issuing Banks, and the Lenders and other
respective parties hereto and thereto and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between
such parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and may not be contradicted by
evidence of prior or contemporaneous agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral
agreements between the parties.
Section 10.15 Attachments. The exhibits, schedules and annexes attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein and
shall be considered a part of this Agreement for the purposes stated herein, except that in the
event of any conflict between any of the provisions of such exhibits and the provisions of this
Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
Section 10.16 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties
hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original
but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement and the
other Financing Documents may be executed by facsimile and the effectiveness of this Agreement and
the other Financing Documents and signatures thereon shall have the
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same force and effect as manually signed originals and shall be binding on all parties
thereto. The Administrative Agent may require that any such documents and signatures be confirmed
by a manually-signed original thereof, provided that the failure to request or
deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any facsimile signature.
Section 10.17 Survival of Indemnities. The Borrowers obligations under Section 2.17, Section 2.19, Section
2.21 and Section 10.4, and the Lenders obligations under Section 9.7, shall
survive the payment in full of the Loans and the Letter of Credit Liabilities and the termination
of this Agreement.
Section 10.18 Headings Descriptive. The headings of the several sections and subsections of this Agreement, and the table of
contents, are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or
construction of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 10.19 Exculpation Provisions. Each of the parties hereto specifically agrees that it has a duty to read this Agreement and
the other Financing Documents and agrees that it is charged with notice and knowledge of the terms
of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents; that it has in fact read this Agreement and is
fully informed and has full notice and knowledge of the terms, conditions and effects of this
Agreement; that it has been represented by legal counsel of its choice throughout the negotiations
preceding its execution of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents; and has received the
advice of its attorneys in entering into this Agreement and the other Financing Documents; and that
it recognizes that certain of the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents result
in one party assuming the liability inherent in some aspects of the transaction and relieving the
other party of its responsibility for such liability. Each party hereto agrees and covenants that
it will not contest the validity or enforceability of any exculpatory provision of this Agreement
and the other Financing Documents on the basis that the party had no notice or knowledge of such
provision or that the provision is not conspicuous.
Section 10.20 No Fiduciary Relationship. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with all aspects of each transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, the Borrowers and the other Credit Parties, on the one hand, and
Bank of America, Bank of America Canada Branch, Banc of America Securities LLC and each of their
Affiliates through which they may be acting (collectively, the Bank of America Entities),
on the other hand, have an arms-length business relationship that creates no fiduciary duty on the
part of any Bank of America Entity and each Borrower expressly disclaims any fiduciary
relationship.
Section 10.21 Secured Affiliates. For purposes of this Agreement and all other Financing Documents (other than applicable Swap
Agreements, Cash Management Agreements and other agreements with respect to Bank Products), if a
Secured Affiliate of a Lender has entered into one or more Swap Agreements, Cash Management
Agreements or other agreements with respect to Bank Products, with any Credit Party, then to the
extent that such Secured Affiliate has rights against or is owed obligations by (or if the
affiliated Lender, rather than the Secured Affiliate, were the counter-party to the applicable Swap
Agreement or the other party to the applicable Cash Management Agreement or other agreement with
respect to Bank Products, such rights or obligations that such Lender has) the Borrowers hereunder
or under any other Financing Document (other than applicable Swap Agreements, Cash Management
Agreements and other agreements with respect to Bank Products), such affiliated Lender shall be the
agent and attorney-in-fact for such Secured Affiliate with regard to any such rights and
obligations, or deemed rights and obligations, as if such Lender were the counter-party to the
applicable Swap Agreement or the other party to the applicable Cash Management Agreement or other
agreement with respect to Bank Products including, but not limited to, the following: (a) all
distributions or payments in respect of Collateral owing to such Secured Affiliate shall be
distributed or paid to such Lender, (b) all representations, statements or disclaimers made herein
or in any Financing Document by
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or to such Lender shall be deemed to have been made by or to such Secured Affiliate, and (c)
all obligations incurred by such Lender that would have been incurred by the Secured Affiliate if
it were a party hereto (including, but not limited to, obligations under Section 9.7) shall
be the obligations of such Lender, and such Lender, as the agent and attorney-in-fact of its
Secured Affiliate, will make any and all payments owing to the Agents with respect to such
obligations or deemed obligations of its Secured Affiliate. Each such Lender represents, warrants
and covenants to and with the Agents that such Lender has, or at all applicable times will have,
full power and authority to act as agent and attorney-in-fact for its Secured Affiliates. Under no
circumstance shall any Secured Affiliate have any voting rights hereunder and the voting rights of
any affiliated Lender shall not be increased by virtue of the obligations owing to any such Secured
Affiliate.
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
-132-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed as
of the date first above written.
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US BORROWERS:
GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL SAYREVILLE INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL PERTH AMBOY INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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SHEFFIELD STEEL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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CHAPARRAL STEEL TEXAS, LLC
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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CHAPARRAL (VIRGINIA) INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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CHAPARRAL STEEL MIDLOTHIAN, LP
By it general partner,
CHAPARRAL STEEL TEXAS, LLC
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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AMERICAN MATERIALS TRANSPORT, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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ENCO MATERIALS, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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CANADIAN BORROWER:
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel, Corporate Secretary |
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OTHER CANADIAN BORROWING BASE PARTY:
CONSOLIDATED RECYCLING INCORPORATED
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Lewis
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Name: |
Robert E. Lewis |
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Title: |
Vice President, General Counsel, Corporate Secretary |
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Address for notice for all Credit Parties:
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4221 West Boy Scout Boulevard |
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Suite 600 |
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Tampa, Florida 33607 |
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Attention: _______________ |
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Fax: _______________ |
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LENDERS AND AGENTS:
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Notice Address:
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., |
300 Galleria Parkway, Suite 800
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as the Administrative Agent and a Collateral Agent |
Atlanta, Georgia 30339 |
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a US Revolving Lender and the US Swingline Lender |
Attention: Portfolio Manager |
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Fax: 404-607-3277 |
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By: |
/s/ Robert J. Walker
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Name: |
Robert J. Walker |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. |
Lending Office Address:
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(acting through its Canada branch), as the Canadian
Administrative Agent, a Collateral Agent, a Canadian
Revolving Lender, and the Canadian Swingline Lender |
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200 Front Street West, Suite 2700
Toronto, Ontario M5V 3L2
Attention: Medina Sales DeAndrade
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By: |
/s/ Medina Sales DeAndrade |
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Fax: 416-349-4282/4283 |
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Name: |
Medina Sales DeAndrade |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
300 Galleria Parkway, Suite 800 |
Atlanta, Georgia 30339 |
Attention: Portfolio Manager |
Fax: 404-607-3277 |
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WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE |
Lending Office Address:
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CORPORATE (NEW ENGLAND), |
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as a US Revolving Lender |
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2450 Colorado Ave #3000W
Santa Monica, CA 90404
Attention: Yelena Kravchuk |
By: |
/s/ Michael P. Baranowski
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Fax: 866-615-7803 |
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Name: |
Michael P. Baranowski |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
2450 Colorado Ave #3000W |
Santa Monica, CA 90404 |
Attention: Yelena Kravchuk |
Fax: 866-615-7803 |
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WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE |
Lending Office Address:
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CORPORATE (CANADA), |
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as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
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2450 Colorado Ave #3000W
Santa Monica, CA 90404
Attention: Yelena Kravchuk |
By: |
/s/ Michael P. Baranowski
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Fax: 866-615-7803 |
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Name: |
Michael P. Baranowski |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Notice Address:
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2450 Colorado Ave #3000W
Santa Monica, CA 90404
Attention: Yelena Kravchuk |
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GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL |
Lending Office Address:
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CORPORATION, as a Collateral Agent |
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and a Collateral Agent and a US Revolving Lender |
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201 Merritt 7
P.O. Box 5201
Norwalk, CT 06851 Attention: Gerdau Portfolio Analyst Fax: 203-229-5789 |
By: |
/s/ Michael R. Todorow
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Name: |
Michael R. Todorow
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Title: |
Duly Authorized Signatory |
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Notice Address: |
500 W. Monroe St. |
12th Floor |
Chicago, IL 60661 |
Attention: Gerdau Acct. Manager |
Fax: 312-463-3840 |
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GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL |
Lending Office Address:
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CORPORATION, as a Collateral Agent |
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and a Canadian Revolving Lender |
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201 Merritt 7
P.O. Box 5201
Norwalk, CT 06851 Attention: Gerdau Portfolio Analyst Fax: 203-229-5789 |
By: |
/s/ Michael R. Todorow
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Name: |
Michael R. Todorow |
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Title: |
Duly Authorized Signatory |
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Notice Address: |
500 W. Monroe St. |
12th Floor |
Chicago, IL 60661 |
Attention: Gerdau Acct. Manager |
Fax: 312-463-3840 |
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HSBC BANK USA, N.A., |
Lending Office Address: |
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as a US Revolving Lender |
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424 Fifth Ave, T-5 |
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New York, NY 10018 |
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Attention: Adam Hendley
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By:
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/s/ Adam Hendley |
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Fax: 212-525-6581
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Name: Adam Hendley |
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Title: Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
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One HSBC Center, Floor 26 |
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Buffalo, NY 14203 |
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Attention: Donna Riley |
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Fax: 716-841-0269 |
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HSBC BANK USA, N.A., |
Lending Office Address: |
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as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
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424 Fifth Ave, T-5 |
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New York, NY 10018 |
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Attention: Adam Hendley
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By:
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/s/ Adam Hendley |
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Fax: 212-525-6581
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Name: Adam Hendley |
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Title: Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
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One HSBC Center, Floor 26 |
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Buffalo, NY 14203 |
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Attention: Donna Riley |
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Fax: 716-841-0269 |
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BANCO SANTANDER, S.A., |
Lending Office Address: |
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NEW YORK BRANCH, |
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as a US Revolving Lender |
45 East 53rd Street |
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New York, NY 10022 |
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Attention:
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By:
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/s/ Ignacio Campillo |
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Fax:
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Name: Ignacio Campillo |
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Title: Managing Director |
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Notice Address: |
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45 East 53rd Street |
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New York, NY 10022
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By:
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/s/ Jesus Lopez |
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Attention: Javier Diaz
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Name: Jesus Lopez |
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Fax: 212-350-3690
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Title: Senior Vice President |
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THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, |
Lending Office Address: |
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as a US Revolving Lender |
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720 King Street West |
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2nd Floor |
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Toronto ON M5V 2T3 |
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Canada |
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Attention: Estella Xue
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By:
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/s/ Todd Meller |
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Fax: 212-225-5709
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Name: Todd Meller |
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Title: Managing Director |
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Notice Address: |
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One Libery Plaza |
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26th Floor |
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New York, NY 10006 |
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Attention: Frans Braniotis |
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Fax: 212-225-52554 |
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THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, |
Lending Office Address: |
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as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
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Loan Admin Office |
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720 King Street West |
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2nd Floor
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By:
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/s/ Stephen H. Corey |
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Toronto ON M5V 2T3
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Name: Stephen H. Corey |
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Canada
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Title: Director |
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Attention: |
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Fax: |
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By:
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/s/ Donna Shaln |
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Name: Donna Shaln |
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Title: Director |
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Notice Address: |
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GWS Loan & Derivative |
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Operations |
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720 King Street West |
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2nd Floor |
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Toronto ON M5V 2T3 |
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Canada |
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Attention: |
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Fax: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., |
Lending Office Address: |
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as a US Revolving Lender |
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270 Park Avenue, 4th Floor |
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New York, NY 10017 |
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Attention: Pablo Ogarrio
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By:
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/s/ Pablo Ogarrio |
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Fax: 212-270-5100
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Name: Pablo Ogarrio |
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Title: Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
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270 Park Avenue, 4th Floor |
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New York, NY 10017 |
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Attention: Pablo Ogarrio |
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Fax: 212-270-5100 |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., |
Lending Office Address: |
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TORONTO BRANCH, |
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as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
270 Park Avenue, 4th Floor |
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New York, NY 10017 |
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Attention: Pablo Ogarrio
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By:
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/s/ Pablo Ogarrio |
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Fax: 212-270-5100
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Name: Pablo Ogarrio |
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Title: Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
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270 Park Avenue, 4th Floor |
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New York, NY 10017 |
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Attention: Pablo Ogarrio |
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Fax: 212-270-5100 |
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BNP PARIBAS, |
Lending Office Address: |
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as a US Revolving Lender |
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787 7th Avenue |
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New York, NY 10019 |
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Attention: Jeff Stufsky
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By:
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/s/ Jeff Stufsky |
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Fax: 212-841-2052
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Name: Jeff Stufsky |
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Title: Managing Director |
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Notice Address: |
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787 7th Avenue
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By:
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/s/ Laureline de Lichana |
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New York, NY 10019
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Name: Laureline de Lichana |
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Attention: Anna Seghini
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Title: Vice President |
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Fax: 212-841-2537 |
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BNP PARIBAS (CANADA), |
Lending Office Address:
1981 McGill College Ave. |
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as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
Montreal, PQ |
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H3A 2W8 |
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Rice |
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Name: Christopher Rice |
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Title: Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
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1981 McGill College Ave.
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By:
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/s/ Jean-Philippe Cadot |
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Montreal, PQ
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Name: Jean-Philippe Cadot |
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H3A 2W8
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Title: Director |
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CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH, |
Lending Office Address:
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as a US Revolving Lender |
1301 Ave of the Americas |
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New York, NY 10019 |
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Attention: Elvis Grgurovic |
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Fax: 212-261-3375
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By:
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/s/ Elvis Grgurovic |
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Name: Elvis Grgurovic |
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Title: Director |
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Notice Address: |
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1301 Ave of the Americas
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By:
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/s/ Mischa Zabotin |
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New York, NY 10019
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Name: Mischa Zabotin |
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Attention: Elvis Grgurovic
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Title: Managing Director |
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Fax: 212-261-3375 |
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Lending Office Address: |
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CITIBANK, N.A.,
as a US Revolving Lender |
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1615 Brett Road |
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Newcastle, DE 19720 |
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Attention: Dureyea Garnett |
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Fax: 212-994-0847 |
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By: |
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/s/ Brendan Mackay |
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Name:
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Brendan Mackay |
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Title:
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Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
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388 Greenwich St. |
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New York, NY 10013 |
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Attention: Brendan Mackay |
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Fax: 646-291-3363 |
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Lending Office Address: |
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CITIBANK, N.A.,
as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
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123 Front Street West |
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Toronto, Ontario |
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M5J 2M3 |
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Attention: Virginia Sevilla |
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Fax: 416-915-6347 |
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By: |
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/s/ Niyousha Zarinpour |
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Name:
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Niyousha Zarinpour |
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Title:
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Authorised Signer |
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Notice Address: |
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123 Front Street West |
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Toronto, Ontario |
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M5J 2M3 |
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Attention: Virginia Sevilla |
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Fax: 416-915-6347 |
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Lending Office Address: |
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CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE,
as a US Revolving Lender |
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595 Bay Street |
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5th Floor |
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Attention: Betty Scheubel |
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By: |
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/s/ Caroline Adams |
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Fax: 905-948-1934
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Name:
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Caroline Adams |
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory |
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Notice Address: |
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595 Bay Street |
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5th Floor |
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Toronto, ON M5G 2C2 |
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Attention: Angela Tom |
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Fax: 905-415-9484 |
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Lending Office Address: |
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CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE,
as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
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40 Dundas Street |
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5th Floor |
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Toronto, ON M5G 1A2 |
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Attention: Robert Lo Faso |
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By: |
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/s/ Caroline Adams |
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Fax: 416-980-5855
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Name:
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Caroline Adams |
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Title:
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Authorized Signatory |
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Notice Address: |
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40 Dundas Street |
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5th Floor |
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Toronto, ON M5G 1A2 |
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Attention: Julia Ballantyne
Thomas Lasko |
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Fax: 416-980-5855 |
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Lending Office Address: |
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U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a US Revolving Lender |
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120 Adelaide St. West Suite 2300 |
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Toronto, ON M5H 1T1 |
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Attention: Paul Rodgers |
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Fax: 416-306-3567 |
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By: |
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/s/ Marcelle Dadoun |
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Name:
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Marcelle Dadoun
On behalf of Paul Rodgers Principal Officer |
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Title:
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Compliance Officer |
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Lending Office Address: |
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U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
CANADA BRANCH,
as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
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|
120 Adelaide St. West Suite 2300 |
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Toronto, ON M5H 1T1 |
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Attention: Paul Rodgers |
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By: |
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/s/ Matthew Kasper |
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Fax: 416-306-3567
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Name:
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Matthew Kasper
On behalf of Paul Rodgers Principal Officer |
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Title:
|
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Relationship Manager |
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Lending Office Address: |
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COMERICA BANK, a Texas banking association
as a US Revolving Lender |
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Comerica Bank |
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910 Louisiana Street, Suite 400 |
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Houston, Texas 77002 |
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Attention: Laerte Barros |
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By: |
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/s/ Laerte Barros |
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Fax:
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Name:
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Laerte Barros |
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Title:
|
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Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
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Comerica Bank |
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910 Louisiana Street, Suite 400 |
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Houston, Texas 77002 |
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Attention: Laerte Barros |
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Fax: |
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Lending Office Address: |
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COMERICA BANK,
CANADIAN BRANCH
as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
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Suite 2210, South Tower |
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Royal Bank Plaza |
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200 Bay Street, |
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Toronto, Canada M5J 2U2 |
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Attention: |
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By: |
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/s/ Omer Ahmed |
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Fax:
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Name:
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Omer Ahmed |
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Title:
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Portfolio Manager |
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Notice Address: |
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Suite 2210, South Tower |
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Royal Bank Plaza |
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200 Bay Street, |
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Toronto, Canada M5J 2U2 |
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Attention: |
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Fax: |
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Lending Office Address: |
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BANK OF MONTREAL
as a US Revolving Lender |
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115 South LaSalle Street |
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Chicago, IL 60603 |
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Attention: Thad Rasche |
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By: |
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/s/ Thad Rasche |
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Fax: 312-461-2591
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Name:
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Thad Rasche |
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Title:
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Director |
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Notice Address: |
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115 South LaSalle Street |
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Chicago, IL 60603 |
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Attention: Thad Rasche |
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Fax: 312-461-2591 |
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|
Lending Office Address: |
|
BANK OF MONTREAL
as a Canadian Revolving Lender |
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|
234 Simcoe Street, 3rd Floor |
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|
Toronto, ON M5T 1T4 |
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Attention: Jinnie Chan |
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By: |
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/s/ Thad Rasche |
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|
Fax: 416-598-6230
|
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|
|
Name:
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Thad Rasche |
|
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Title:
|
|
Director |
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Notice Address: |
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234 Simcoe Street, 3rd Floor |
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Toronto, ON M5T 1T4 |
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Attention: Jinnie Chan |
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Fax: 416-598-6230 |
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|
|
Lending Office Address: |
|
SUNTRUST BANK
as a US Revolving Lender |
|
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|
303 Peachtree Street, N.E. |
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23rd Floor |
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Atlanta, GA 30308 |
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Attention: Patrick Wiggins |
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By: |
|
/s/ Patrick Wiggins |
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|
Fax: 404-813-5890
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
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Patrick Wiggins |
|
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|
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Title:
|
|
Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
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|
303 Peachtree Street, N.E. |
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|
23rd Floor |
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Atlanta, GA 30308 |
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Attention: Patrick Wiggins |
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Fax: 404-813-5890 |
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|
|
Lending Office Address: |
|
REGIONS BANK
as a US Revolving Lender |
|
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|
Regions Bank |
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191 Peachtree Street, Suite 3800 |
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|
Atlanta, Georgia 30303 |
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|
|
Attention: Credit Manager |
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By: |
|
/s/ Elizabeth L. Waller |
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|
|
Fax: 404-221-4361
|
|
|
|
Name:
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|
Elizabeth L. Waller |
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|
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Title:
|
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Senior Vice President |
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Notice Address: |
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|
Regions Bank |
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|
191 Peachtree Street, Suite 3800 |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30303 |
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Attention: Credit Manager |
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Fax: 404-221-4361 |
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|
|
ANNEX I
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Revolving |
|
|
Canadian |
|
|
Total Revolving |
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Revolving Credit |
|
|
Credit |
|
Lender |
|
Commitments |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
Commitments |
|
Bank of America, N.A. |
|
$ |
56,274,509.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,274,509.80 |
|
Bank of America, N.A. (acting through
its Canada branch) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,725,490.20 |
|
|
$ |
13,725,490.20 |
|
Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation
(New England) |
|
$ |
56,274,509.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,274,509.80 |
|
Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation
(Canada) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,725,490.20 |
|
|
$ |
13,725,490.20 |
|
General Electric Capital Corporation |
|
$ |
52,254,901.96 |
|
|
$ |
12,745,098.04 |
|
|
$ |
65,000,000.00 |
|
HSBC Bank USA, N.A. |
|
$ |
48,235,294.12 |
|
|
$ |
11,764,705.88 |
|
|
$ |
60,000,000.00 |
|
Banco Santander, S.A., New York Branch |
|
$ |
60,000,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,000,000.00 |
|
Bank of Nova Scotia |
|
$ |
36,176,470.59 |
|
|
$ |
8,823,529.41 |
|
|
$ |
45,000,000.00 |
|
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
|
$ |
32,156,862.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,156,862.75 |
|
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. Toronto
Branch |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,843,137.25 |
|
|
$ |
7,843,137.25 |
|
BNP Paribas |
|
$ |
32,156,862.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,156,862.75 |
|
BNP Paribas (Canada) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,843,137.25 |
|
|
$ |
7,843,137.25 |
|
Calyon New York Branch |
|
$ |
40,000,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,000,000.00 |
|
Citibank, N.A. |
|
$ |
24,117,647.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,117,647.06 |
|
Citibank, N.A., Canadian Branch |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,882,352.94 |
|
|
$ |
5,882,352.94 |
|
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce |
|
$ |
20,098,039.22 |
|
|
$ |
4,901,960.78 |
|
|
$ |
25,000,000.00 |
|
U.S. Bank National Association |
|
$ |
20,098,039.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,098,039.22 |
|
U.S. Bank National Association Canada
Branch |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,901,960.78 |
|
|
$ |
4,901,960.78 |
|
Comerica Bank |
|
$ |
16,078,431.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,078,431.37 |
|
Comerica Bank, Canadian Branch |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,921,568.63 |
|
|
$ |
3,921,568.63 |
|
Bank of Montreal |
|
$ |
16,078,431.37 |
|
|
$ |
3,921,568.63 |
|
|
$ |
20,000,00000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Revolving |
|
|
Canadian |
|
|
Total Revolving |
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Revolving Credit |
|
|
Credit |
|
Lender |
|
Commitments |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
Commitments |
|
SunTrust Bank |
|
$ |
20,000,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,000,000.00 |
|
Regions Bank |
|
$ |
20,000,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,000,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
550,000,000.00 |
|
|
$ |
100,000,000.00 |
|
|
$ |
650,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Swingline Lender |
|
US Swingline Commitment |
|
|
|
Bank of America, N.A. |
|
$25,000,000 |
|
|
|
Canadian Swingline Lender |
|
Canadian Swingline Commitment |
|
|
|
Bank of America, N.A. |
|
$15,000,000 |
(acting through its Canada branch) |
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULES |
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1.1(A)
|
|
Projections |
Schedule 2.3
|
|
Existing Letters of Credit |
Schedule 3.1(f)
|
|
List of Stock Certificates |
Schedule 3.1(g)
|
|
List of Regulatory Approvals, Consents and Waivers |
Schedule 5.7
|
|
Litigation |
Schedule 5.9
|
|
US Employee Benefits Disclosures |
Schedule 5.10
|
|
Canadian Employee Benefits Disclosures |
Schedule 5.15
|
|
Compliance with Laws |
Schedule 5.19
|
|
Capital Structure |
Schedule 5.20
|
|
Insurance |
Schedule 5.21
|
|
Environmental Matters |
Schedule 5.23
|
|
Employee Matters |
Schedule 5.24
|
|
Real Property Locations |
Schedule 5.26
|
|
Indebtedness |
Schedule 6.5
|
|
Insurance |
Schedule 7.3
|
|
Permitted Liens |
Schedule 7.6
|
|
Permitted Investments |
Schedule 7.18
|
|
Bank Accounts |
|
|
|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Form of Bailees Letter |
Exhibit B-1
|
|
Form of US Borrowing Base Report |
Exhibit B-2
|
|
Form of Canadian Borrowing Base Report |
Exhibit C-1
|
|
Form of Borrowing Request (US Revolving Credit Loan) |
Exhibit C-2
|
|
Form of Borrowing Request (Canadian Revolving Credit Loans) |
Exhibit C-3
|
|
Form of Request for US Letters of Credit |
Exhibit C-4
|
|
Form of Request for Canadian Letters of Credit |
Exhibit C-5
|
|
Form of Borrowing Request (US Swingline Loans) |
Exhibit D-1
|
|
Form of Canadian Revolving Credit Note (C$) |
Exhibit D-2
|
|
Form of Canadian Revolving Credit Note (US$) |
Exhibit E
|
|
Form of Perfection Certificate and Perfection Certificate Update |
Exhibit F
|
|
Form of US Revolving Credit Note |
Exhibit G
|
|
Form of No Default/Compliance Certificate |
Exhibit H
|
|
Form of Assignment and Acceptance |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.1 |
|
Definitions |
|
|
3 |
|
Section 1.2 |
|
Terms Generally |
|
|
41 |
|
Section 1.3 |
|
Accounting Terms and Standards |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2 AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.1 |
|
Loans and Commitments |
|
|
42 |
|
Section 2.2 |
|
Borrowing Requests |
|
|
45 |
|
Section 2.3 |
|
Letters of Credit |
|
|
47 |
|
Section 2.4 |
|
Disbursement of Funds |
|
|
52 |
|
Section 2.5 |
|
Notes and Maturity |
|
|
54 |
|
Section 2.6 |
|
Interest |
|
|
55 |
|
Section 2.7 |
|
Interest Periods |
|
|
56 |
|
Section 2.8 |
|
[Intentionally Deleted.] |
|
|
57 |
|
Section 2.9 |
|
Repayment of Loans |
|
|
57 |
|
Section 2.10 |
|
Voluntary Adjustment, Termination or Reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments; Extensions |
|
|
59 |
|
Section 2.11 |
|
Mandatory Prepayments; Voluntary Prepayments; Order of Application |
|
|
60 |
|
Section 2.12 |
|
Continuation and Conversion Options |
|
|
63 |
|
Section 2.13 |
|
Fees |
|
|
64 |
|
Section 2.14 |
|
Payments, etc. |
|
|
66 |
|
Section 2.15 |
|
Interest Rate Not Ascertainable, etc. |
|
|
67 |
|
Section 2.16 |
|
Illegality |
|
|
67 |
|
Section 2.17 |
|
Increased Costs |
|
|
68 |
|
Section 2.18 |
|
Change of Lending Office |
|
|
69 |
|
Section 2.19 |
|
Funding Losses |
|
|
69 |
|
Section 2.20 |
|
Sharing of Payments, etc. |
|
|
70 |
|
Section 2.21 |
|
Taxes |
|
|
71 |
|
Section 2.22 |
|
Pro Rata Treatment |
|
|
72 |
|
Section 2.23 |
|
Replacement of Lenders |
|
|
72 |
|
Section 2.24 |
|
Bank Charges; Advances of Revolving Credit Loans to Satisfy Lender Indebtedness |
|
|
72 |
|
Section 2.25 |
|
Joint and Several Liability of US Borrowers and of Canadian Borrower; Rights of Contribution among US Borrowers |
|
|
73 |
|
Section 2.26 |
|
Participations in US Swingline Loans |
|
|
74 |
|
Section 2.27 |
|
Participations in Canadian Swingline Loans |
|
|
75 |
|
Section 2.28 |
|
Agent Advances; Participations |
|
|
76 |
|
Section 2.29 |
|
New Appraisals |
|
|
77 |
|
Section 2.30 |
|
Defaulting Lenders |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS TO BORROWINGS |
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.1 |
|
Closing |
|
|
78 |
|
Section 3.2 |
|
Conditions Precedent to All Loans and Letters of Credit |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4 SECURITY |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1 |
|
Security Granted by US Credit Parties |
|
|
82 |
|
Section 4.2 |
|
Security Granted by Canadian Credit Parties |
|
|
82 |
|
Section 4.3 |
|
Establishment of US Lockboxes |
|
|
83 |
|
Section 4.4 |
|
Establishment of Canadian Lockboxes |
|
|
83 |
|
Section 4.5 |
|
Establishment of US Blocked Account; Dominion and Control; Operation of US Blocked Account |
|
|
83 |
|
Section 4.6 |
|
Establishment of Canadian Blocked Account; Dominion and Control |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.1 |
|
Corporate Existence |
|
|
85 |
|
Section 5.2 |
|
Corporate Power and Authorization |
|
|
85 |
|
Section 5.3 |
|
Binding Obligations |
|
|
85 |
|
Section 5.4 |
|
No Legal Bar or Resultant Lien |
|
|
85 |
|
Section 5.5 |
|
No Consent |
|
|
86 |
|
Section 5.6 |
|
Financial Information |
|
|
86 |
|
Section 5.7 |
|
Litigation |
|
|
86 |
|
Section 5.8 |
|
Use of Proceeds; Distribution of Proceeds |
|
|
86 |
|
Section 5.9 |
|
US Employee Benefits |
|
|
86 |
|
Section 5.10 |
|
Canadian Employee Benefits |
|
|
87 |
|
Section 5.11 |
|
Taxes; Governmental Charges |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 5.12 |
|
Titles, etc. |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 5.13 |
|
Defaults |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 5.14 |
|
Casualties; Taking of Properties |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 5.15 |
|
Compliance with the Law |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 5.16 |
|
No Material Misstatements |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 5.17 |
|
Investment Company Act |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 5.18 |
|
Margin Stock |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 5.19 |
|
Capital Structure |
|
|
89 |
|
Section 5.20 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
89 |
|
Section 5.21 |
|
Environmental Matters |
|
|
89 |
|
Section 5.22 |
|
Solvency |
|
|
90 |
|
Section 5.23 |
|
Employee Matters |
|
|
90 |
|
Section 5.24 |
|
Real Property |
|
|
90 |
|
Section 5.25 |
|
Perfection Certificate; Schedules to other Financing Documents |
|
|
90 |
|
Section 5.26 |
|
Existing Indebtedness |
|
|
90 |
|
Section 5.27 |
|
2008 Term Loan Documents |
|
|
91 |
|
Section 5.28 |
|
Material Contracts |
|
|
91 |
|
Section 5.29 |
|
Accounts |
|
|
91 |
|
Section 5.30 |
|
[Intentionally Deleted.] |
|
|
91 |
|
Section 5.31 |
|
Anti-Terrorism Laws |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.1 |
|
Maintenance and Compliance, etc. |
|
|
92 |
|
Section 6.2 |
|
Payment of Taxes and Claims, etc. |
|
|
92 |
|
Section 6.3 |
|
Further Assurances |
|
|
92 |
|
Section 6.4 |
|
Bank Accounts |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
Section 6.5 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
93 |
|
Section 6.6 |
|
Accounts and Records |
|
|
93 |
|
Section 6.7 |
|
Right of Inspection |
|
|
93 |
|
Section 6.8 |
|
[Intentionally Deleted.] |
|
|
93 |
|
Section 6.9 |
|
Collateral Reports |
|
|
93 |
|
Section 6.10 |
|
Reporting Covenants |
|
|
94 |
|
Section 6.11 |
|
[Intentionally Deleted.] |
|
|
97 |
|
Section 6.12 |
|
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
|
|
97 |
|
Section 6.13 |
|
Post Closing Obligations |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7 NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1 |
|
Anti-Terrorism Laws |
|
|
98 |
|
Section 7.2 |
|
Indebtedness |
|
|
99 |
|
Section 7.3 |
|
Liens |
|
|
100 |
|
Section 7.4 |
|
Mergers, Sales, Etc. |
|
|
102 |
|
Section 7.5 |
|
Equity Distributions |
|
|
103 |
|
Section 7.6 |
|
Investments, Loans, etc. |
|
|
103 |
|
Section 7.7 |
|
Sales and Leasebacks |
|
|
105 |
|
Section 7.8 |
|
Nature of Business |
|
|
105 |
|
Section 7.9 |
|
ERISA/Pension Compliance |
|
|
105 |
|
Section 7.10 |
|
Sale or Discount of Receivables |
|
|
106 |
|
Section 7.11 |
|
Negative Pledge Agreements |
|
|
106 |
|
Section 7.12 |
|
Transactions with Affiliates |
|
|
106 |
|
Section 7.13 |
|
[Intentionally Deleted.] |
|
|
107 |
|
Section 7.14 |
|
Equity |
|
|
107 |
|
Section 7.15 |
|
[Intentionally Deleted.] |
|
|
107 |
|
Section 7.16 |
|
[Intentionally Deleted.] |
|
|
107 |
|
Section 7.17 |
|
Acquisitions; Creation of Subsidiaries |
|
|
107 |
|
Section 7.18 |
|
Accounts |
|
|
107 |
|
Section 7.19 |
|
Other Restrictive Agreements |
|
|
107 |
|
Section 7.20 |
|
Modifications and Prepayments of Indebtedness |
|
|
108 |
|
Section 7.21 |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
108 |
|
Section 7.22 |
|
Modification of 2008 Term Loan Documents |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.1 |
|
Payments |
|
|
109 |
|
Section 8.2 |
|
Other Covenants |
|
|
109 |
|
Section 8.3 |
|
Other Financing Document Obligations |
|
|
109 |
|
Section 8.4 |
|
Representations |
|
|
109 |
|
Section 8.5 |
|
Non-Payments of Other Indebtedness |
|
|
109 |
|
Section 8.6 |
|
Defaults Under Other Agreements |
|
|
109 |
|
Section 8.7 |
|
Bankruptcy Under US Law |
|
|
110 |
|
Section 8.8 |
|
Bankruptcy Under Canadian Law |
|
|
110 |
|
Section 8.9 |
|
Money Judgment |
|
|
111 |
|
Section 8.10 |
|
Financing Documents |
|
|
111 |
|
Section 8.11 |
|
[Intentionally Deleted] |
|
|
111 |
|
Section 8.12 |
|
Criminal Activity; Forfeiture |
|
|
111 |
|
Section 8.13 |
|
Change of Control |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9 AGENTS |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.1 |
|
Appointment of Agents |
|
|
112 |
|
Section 9.2 |
|
Limitation of Duties of Agents |
|
|
113 |
|
Section 9.3 |
|
Lack of Reliance on the Agents |
|
|
113 |
|
Section 9.4 |
|
Certain Rights of the Agents |
|
|
113 |
|
Section 9.5 |
|
Reliance by Agents |
|
|
113 |
|
Section 9.6 |
|
Notice of Default |
|
|
114 |
|
Section 9.7 |
|
Indemnification of Agents |
|
|
114 |
|
Section 9.8 |
|
Agents in their Individual Capacity |
|
|
114 |
|
Section 9.9 |
|
Treatment of Lenders |
|
|
114 |
|
Section 9.10 |
|
Payments by Agents to Lenders |
|
|
115 |
|
Section 9.11 |
|
Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments |
|
|
115 |
|
Section 9.12 |
|
Successor Agent |
|
|
116 |
|
Section 9.13 |
|
Collateral Agents and Arrangers |
|
|
116 |
|
Section 9.14 |
|
Field Audit and Examination Reports |
|
|
117 |
|
Section 9.15 |
|
Agency for Perfection |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.1 |
|
Notices |
|
|
119 |
|
Section 10.2 |
|
Amendments and Waivers |
|
|
119 |
|
Section 10.3 |
|
No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative |
|
|
121 |
|
Section 10.4 |
|
Payment of Expenses, Indemnities, etc. |
|
|
121 |
|
Section 10.5 |
|
Right of Setoff |
|
|
123 |
|
Section 10.6 |
|
Benefit of Agreement |
|
|
123 |
|
Section 10.7 |
|
Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments |
|
|
124 |
|
Section 10.8 |
|
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; etc. |
|
|
127 |
|
Section 10.9 |
|
Independent Nature of Lenders Rights |
|
|
129 |
|
Section 10.10 |
|
Invalidity |
|
|
129 |
|
Section 10.11 |
|
Renewal, Extension or Rearrangement |
|
|
129 |
|
Section 10.12 |
|
Confidentiality |
|
|
129 |
|
Section 10.13 |
|
Interest |
|
|
130 |
|
Section 10.14 |
|
Entire Agreement |
|
|
130 |
|
Section 10.15 |
|
Attachments |
|
|
130 |
|
Section 10.16 |
|
Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures |
|
|
130 |
|
Section 10.17 |
|
Survival of Indemnities |
|
|
131 |
|
Section 10.18 |
|
Headings Descriptive |
|
|
131 |
|
Section 10.19 |
|
Exculpation Provisions |
|
|
131 |
|
Section 10.20 |
|
No Fiduciary Relationship |
|
|
131 |
|
Section 10.21 |
|
Secured Affiliates |
|
|
131 |
|
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF BAILEES LETTER
, 200_
[NAME OF BAILEE]
[ADDRESS OF BAILEE]
Re: (the Bailor)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter (this Letter) is to advise (the Bailee) that
certain [US Borrowers / Canadian Borrower], including the Bailor (collectively, the
Borrowers) executed and delivered to [Bank of America, N.A. / Bank of America, N.A.
(acting through its Canada branch)], as the [Administrative Agent / Canadian Administrative Agent]
for certain lenders (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent), a Credit Agreement
dated December ___, 2009, among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the other parties
thereto (as modified, amended, renewed, extended, restated or replaced from time to time, the
Credit Agreement), and certain related security agreements, pursuant to which the
Borrowers granted to the Administrative Agent a security interest in, among other things, all
inventory of the Bailor, some of which is in possession of the Bailee from time to time (the
Controlled Inventory). By executing this Letter, the Bailee acknowledges that from time
to time the Bailee is in possession of Controlled Inventory located at the Bailees premises,
including, without limitation, the Bailees premises at [address of bailee], and that, because of
the Administrative Agents interest in the Controlled Inventory, the instructions contained in this
Letter are irrevocable and cannot be altered or amended without the prior written consent of the
Administrative Agent. The Bailors execution of this Letter is conclusive evidence to the Bailee
of its confirmation of and agreement to the foregoing and of its agreement to be bound by all terms
of this Letter on which the Bailee is entitled to rely for all purposes until written notice of
termination of this Letter is given to the Bailee by the Administrative Agent.
The Bailee recognizes the Administrative Agents continuing security interest in the
Controlled Inventory and in the proceeds thereof. The Bailee covenants and agrees that the
Controlled Inventory is and shall remain owned by the Bailor, and that the Administrative Agent may
at any time and from time to time inspect, repossess and/or remove the Controlled Inventory while
in possession of the Bailee without accountability to the Bailee therefor and free of any lien,
security interest, right or claim which the Bailee may now or hereafter have, such right of the
Administrative Agent being independent of any other right or remedy the Administrative Agent may
have. The Bailee hereby authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to access the premises
where the Controlled Inventory is located for the purposes of guarding and maintaining the
Controlled Inventory, preparing and showing the same for sale and/or conducting a sale thereof.
The Bailee hereby waives and releases, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, its successors
and assigns, any and all liens, security interests, rights and claims of every kind, whether
contractual or by law, which the Bailee may now or hereafter have with respect to the Controlled
Inventory, including, without limitation, any rights to seize, hold, restrain, levy upon, take
possession of, sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of the Controlled Inventory.
So long as no Default Period (hereinafter defined) is continuing, the Bailor may control
the Controlled Inventory. From the date on which the Administrative Agent notifies the Bailee that
an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) has occurred and thereafter until the
Bailee receives
notice from the Administrative Agent that such Event of Default is no longer continuing and
that no other Event of Default is continuing (such period being referred to herein as a
Default Period), the Bailee, the Bailor and the Administrative Agent agree that the
Administrative Agent shall have the exclusive right to direct the Bailee as to control of the
Controlled Inventory, which includes, without limitation, the right to dispose of, repossess or
remove the Controlled Inventory, and the Bailee shall not comply in any respect with any request or
direction by the Bailor in connection with the Controlled Inventory, unless consented to in writing
by the Administrative Agent.
At any time when the Bailee has possession of the Controlled Inventory, the Bailee agrees to
prevent the commingling of the Controlled Inventory in its possession with other inventory, goods
or items in the Bailees possession by clearly separating, dividing or otherwise isolating the
Controlled Inventory from all such other items in the Bailees possession. The Bailee will also
clearly identify the Controlled Inventory as belonging to the Bailor, through the use of labels,
tags, or other similar coding methods.
The Bailee will from time to time deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon the written
request of the Administrative Agent (which request may be by facsimile transmission) and at the
Bailors cost and expense, such information regarding the Controlled Inventory as may be reasonably
requested by the Administrative Agent, and the Bailee will notify the Administrative Agent promptly
if the Bailee acquires knowledge that the Controlled Inventory shall become subject to any
injunction, writ or warrant of attachment or garnishment, judgment, levy and execution, or similar
process.
The Bailor agrees that the Bailee shall be fully protected in acting on any notice or
direction by the Administrative Agent relating to the Controlled Inventory without making any
inquiry whatsoever as to the Administrative Agents right or authority to give such notice or
direction. Further, the Bailee shall have no liabilities to the Bailor or the Administrative Agent
other than those imposed upon it by law for its own lack of good faith, gross negligence or willful
misconduct. The Bailee shall not be liable for consequential, indirect or special damages, even if
the Bailee has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The Bailee shall not be liable for
any failure or delay in performing any service under this Letter in the event and to the extent
that such failure arises out of causes beyond the Bailees control, including but not limited to
war, civil commotion, an Act of God, fire, flood, explosion, sabotage, failure or interruption of
electrical or other power supplies or of transportation services, compliance with governmental
laws, regulations or orders, and strikes and lockouts.
The Bailor agrees to pay the Bailees costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees, in
connection with the execution, delivery and administration of this Letter.
The Bailor hereby agrees to indemnify and save the Bailee harmless from and against any and
all losses, costs and expenses arising out of the compliance by the Bailee with the terms of the
instructions contained herein.
This Letter may only be terminated by the Administrative Agent upon written notice to the
Bailee.
[This Letter supersedes and replaces the bailees letter dated
and any other bailees letter in regard to the Controlled Inventory.]
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
If the foregoing instructions, terms and agreements are acceptable to the Bailee, please
indicate the Bailees acceptance by signing this letter in the space provided below and returning
it to the Bailor.
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Sincerely,
[BAILOR]
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By: |
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Name: |
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AGREED AND ACCEPTED:
[BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. /
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
(acting through its Canada branch)],
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as [Canadian] Administrative Agent |
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Address for Notice: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Attention: |
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[BAILEE] |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT C-1
FORM OF BORROWING REQUEST (US REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS)
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TO:
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent under
the Credit Agreement (as defined below) |
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RE:
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Credit Agreement dated December ___, 2009, made among each of the
undersigned, in its capacity as Borrower Agent, the US Borrowers, you
and the lenders from time to time party thereto, among others (as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, the Credit Agreement) |
We refer to the US Revolving Credit Commitments of the US Revolving Lenders under the Credit
Agreement and we hereby give you notice that on [insert date, which must be a Business Day] we wish
to obtain a US Revolving Credit Loan in the aggregate principal amount of U.S.$ .
The Loan requested hereby is to take the form of:
[ ] an ABR Loan
[ ] a LIBOR Loan
The Interest Period in respect of the LIBOR Loan requested hereby is ___ months1.
We hereby certify, on behalf of US Borrowers, after due and careful investigation, that:
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all representations and warranties contained in the Credit
Agreement and in the other Financing Documents executed and delivered on or
after the Closing Date are true and correct in all material respects with the
same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and
as of the date hereof (unless such representation and warranty is expressly
limited to an earlier date), subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Credit Agreement with respect to representations
and warranties under Section 5.6(c) of the Credit Agreement; |
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(ii) |
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on and as of the date hereof, no Default or Event of Default
exists; |
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(iii) |
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the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure and the Aggregate
Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure, after giving effect to the Loan requested
hereby, will not exceed the US Maximum Available Amount and the Canadian
Maximum Available Amount, respectively, currently in effect; and |
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This sentence is only required in the context
of a Borrowing Request for a LIBOR Loan. Select either 1, 2, 3 or 6 months. |
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both before and after giving effect to the Borrowing of the
US Revolving Credit Loan requested hereby, the US Borrowing Base of the
undersigned will not be exceeded. |
All terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein have the meanings given to them by
the Credit Agreement.
DATED:
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as Borrower Agent
on behalf of US Borrowers
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT C-2
FORM OF BORROWING REQUEST
(CANADIAN REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS)
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TO: |
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), in its
capacity as Canadian Administrative Agent under the Credit
Agreement (as defined below) |
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AND TO: |
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent
under the Credit Agreement |
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RE: |
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Credit Agreement dated December __, 2009, made among the
undersigned, in its capacity as Borrower Agent, the Canadian
Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the undersigned, you, as agents,
and the lenders from time to time party thereto, among others (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
Credit Agreement) |
We refer to the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments of the Canadian Revolving Lenders under
the Credit Agreement and we hereby give you notice that on [insert date, which must be a Business
Day] we wish to obtain a [Canadian Revolving Credit Loan / Canadian Swingline Loan] in the
aggregate amount of [Canadian][U.S.]$ .
The Loan requested hereby is to take the form of:
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[ ] an ABR Loan |
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[ ] a LIBOR Loan |
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[ ] a Canadian Prime Loan |
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[ ] a B/A Loan |
The Interest Period in respect of the LIBOR Loan requested hereby is ______ months1.
The Interest Period in respect of the B/A Loan requested hereby is ______ days2.
We hereby certify, on behalf of Canadian Borrower, after due and careful investigation, that:
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all representations and warranties contained in the Credit
Agreement and in the other Financing Documents executed and delivered on or
after the Closing Date are true and correct in all material respects with the
same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and
as of the date hereof (unless such representation and warranty is
expressly limited to an earlier date), subject to the limitations set forth in |
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This sentence is only required in the context
of a Borrowing Request for a LIBOR Loan. Select either 1, 2, 3 or 6 months. |
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This sentence is only required in the context
of a Borrowing Request for a B/A Loan. Select either 30, 60, 90 or 180 days. |
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Section 3.2(a) of the Credit Agreement with respect to representations
and warranties under Section 5.6(c) of the Credit Agreement; |
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on and as of the date hereof, no Default or Event of Default
exists; |
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the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure and the Aggregate
Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure, after giving effect to the Loan requested
hereby, will not exceed the US Maximum Available Amount and the Canadian
Maximum Available Amount, respectively, currently in effect; and |
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both before and after giving effect to the Borrowing of the
Canadian Revolving Credit Loan requested hereby, the Canadian Borrowing Base
will not be exceeded. |
All terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein have the meanings given to them by
the Credit Agreement.
DATED:
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as Borrower Agent
on behalf of Canadian Borrower
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT C-3
FORM OF REQUEST FOR US LETTERS OF CREDIT
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TO:
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent
under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) |
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AND TO:
Issuing Bank(s) under the Credit Agreement |
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RE:
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Credit Agreement dated December , 2009, made among
, (the Account Party herein), the undersigned, in
its capacity as Borrower Agent, you, as Administrative Agent and
Issuing Bank, respectively, and the lenders from time to time
party thereto, among others (as amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement) |
We refer to the US Revolving Credit Commitments of the US Revolving Lenders under the Credit
Agreement and we hereby give you notice that on [insert date, which must be a Business Day]1
we wish to obtain a [Documentary Letter of Credit / Standby Letter of Credit] in the face
amount of U.S. $ .
The Letter of Credit is hereby requested to have an expiration date of [insert date], and to
be issued to [insert beneficiary] at the following address:
[Insert name and address of beneficiary of the Letter of Credit requested]
The Letter of Credit requested hereby is to support [insert description of transaction for
which proposed L/C is requested, in the form reasonably required by the Administrative Agent or the
Issuing Bank, along with any other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or
the Issuing Bank].
We hereby request that the Letter of Credit issued hereunder require, as a condition to the
Issuing Bank making payment thereunder, that the beneficiary deliver, prior to the expiry date of
such Letter of Credit, [insert precise description of documents which must be presented], and that
the beneficiary deliver a certificate including the following verbatim text: [insert verbatim text
required in certificate].
Attached hereto is (a) an application completed in the form required by the Issuing Bank and
(b) a certificate issued by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Agent, on behalf of the Account
Party, confirming availability for the Letter of Credit requested hereunder, and satisfaction of
the conditions precedent therefor, in the form of Exhibit A.
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At least five (5) Business Days notice is
required, unless a shorter period is agreed to by the Administrative Agent and
the Issuing Bank hereunder. |
All terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein have the meanings given to them by
the Credit Agreement.
DATED:
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as Borrower Agent on behalf of US Borrowers
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT A TO FORM OF REQUEST FOR US LETTERS OF CREDIT
FORM OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
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TO:
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent
under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) |
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AND TO:
Issuing Bank(s) under the Credit Agreement |
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RE:
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Credit Agreement dated December , 2009, made among
(a US Borrower and the Account Party herein),
the undersigned in its capacity as Borrower Agent, you, as
Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank, respectively, and the
lenders from time to time party thereto, among others (as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
the Credit Agreement) |
The undersigned, being a Responsible Officer of GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION, as Borrower
Agent on behalf of the Account Party, hereby certify, after due and careful investigation, that:
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all representations and warranties contained in the Credit
Agreement and in the other Financing Documents executed and delivered on or
after the Closing Date are true and correct in all material respects with the
same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and
as of the date hereof (unless such representation and warranty is expressly
limited to an earlier date), subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Credit Agreement with respect to representations
and warranties under Section 5.6(c) of the Credit Agreement; |
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on and as of the date hereof, no Default or Event of Default
exists; |
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(iii) |
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after giving effect to the Letter of Credit requested
hereby, and as evidenced by the calculations disclosed in the attached
worksheet: |
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the Allocated US Revolving Credit Exposure
of the Account Party will not exceed the US Borrowing Base of such
Account Party minus Availability Reserves applicable to such Account
Party; |
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the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure
will not exceed the US Maximum Available Amount currently in effect; |
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the aggregate of all US Letter of Credit
Liabilities and the Dollar Equivalent of all Canadian Letter of
Credit Liabilities will not exceed $200,000,000; and |
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all conditions precedent to the issuance of the Letter of
Credit requested hereby have been satisfied. |
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DATED: |
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as Borrower Agent
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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2
SCHEDULE A TO RESPONSIBLE OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
L/C AVAILABILITY WORKSHEET
EXHIBIT C-4
FORM OF REQUEST FOR CANADIAN LETTERS OF CREDIT
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TO:
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), in its
capacity as Canadian Administrative Agent under the Credit
Agreement (as defined below) |
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AND TO:
Issuing Bank(s) under the Credit Agreement |
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RE:
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Credit Agreement dated December ___, 2009, made among the Canadian
Borrower (the Account Party herein), the undersigned, in its
capacity as Borrower Agent, you, as Canadian Administrative Agent
and Issuing Bank, respectively, and the lenders from time to time
party thereto, among others (as amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement) |
We refer to the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments of the Canadian Revolving Lenders under
the Credit Agreement and we hereby give you notice that on [insert date, which must be a Business
Day]2 we wish to obtain a [Documentary Letter of Credit / Standby Letter of Credit] in
the face amount of [Canadian][U.S.] $ .
The Letter of Credit is hereby requested to have an expiration date of [insert date], and to
be issued to [insert beneficiary] at the following address:
[Insert name and address of beneficiary of the Letter of Credit requested]
The Letter of Credit requested hereby is to support [insert description of transaction for
which proposed L/C is requested, in the form reasonably required by the Canadian Administrative
Agent or the Issuing Bank, along with any other information reasonably requested by the Canadian
Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank].
We hereby request that the Letter of Credit issued hereunder require, as a condition to the
Issuing Bank making payment thereunder, that the beneficiary deliver, prior to the expiry date of
such Letter of Credit, [insert precise description of documents which must be presented], and that
the beneficiary deliver a certificate including the following verbatim text: [insert verbatim text
required in certificate].
Attached hereto is (a) an application completed in the form required by the Issuing Bank and
(b) a certificate issued by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Agent, on behalf of the Account
Party, confirming availability for the Letter of Credit requested hereunder, and satisfaction of
the conditions precedent therefor, in the form of Exhibit A.
All terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein have the meanings given to them by
the Credit Agreement.
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At least five (5) Business Days notice is
required, unless a shorter period is agreed to by the Canadian Administrative
Agent and the Issuing Bank hereunder. |
DATED:
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as Borrower Agent on behalf of Canadian Borrower
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT A TO FORM OF REQUEST FOR CANADIAN LETTERS OF CREDIT
FORM OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
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TO:
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), in its
capacity as Canadian Administrative Agent under the Credit
Agreement (as defined below) |
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AND TO:
Issuing Bank(s) under the Credit Agreement |
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RE:
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Credit Agreement dated December , 2009, made among the
(the Canadian Borrower and the Account Party
herein), the undersigned, in its capacity as Borrower Agent, you,
as Canadian Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank respectively,
and the lenders from time to time party thereto, among others (as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, the Credit Agreement) |
The undersigned, being a Responsible Officer of GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION, as Borrower
Agent on behalf of the Account Party, hereby certify, after due and careful investigation, that:
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all representations and warranties contained in the Credit
Agreement and in the other Financing Documents executed and delivered on or
after the Closing Date are true and correct in all material respects with the
same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and
as of the date hereof (unless such representation and warranty is expressly
limited to an earlier date), subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Credit Agreement with respect to representations
and warranties under Section 5.6(c) of the Credit Agreement; |
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(ii) |
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on and as of the date hereof, no Default or Event of Default
exists; |
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(iii) |
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after giving effect to the Letter of Credit requested
hereby, and as evidenced by the calculations disclosed in the attached
worksheet: |
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the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure
and the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure will not exceed
the US Maximum Available Amount and the Canadian Maximum Available
Amount, respectively, currently in effect; |
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(b) |
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the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate of
the Dollar Equivalent of all Canadian Letter of Credit Liabilities
and US Letter of Credit Liabilities will not exceed $200,000,000; |
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the Borrowing Base of the Account Party is
sufficient to cover the Letter of Credit requested hereby; and |
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all conditions precedent to the issuance of the Letter of
Credit requested hereby have been satisfied. |
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DATED: |
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION, as Borrower Agent
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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2
SCHEDULE A TO RESPONSIBLE OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
L/C AVAILABILITY WORKSHEET
EXHIBIT C-5
FORM OF BORROWING REQUEST (US SWINGLINE LOANS)
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TO:
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent under
the Credit Agreement (as defined below) |
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RE:
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Credit Agreement dated December , 2009, made among the undersigned,
in its capacity as Borrower Agent, the US Borrowers, you and the
lenders from time to time party thereto, among others (as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
Credit Agreement) |
We refer to the US Swingline Commitment of the US Swingline Lender(s) under the Credit
Agreement and we hereby give you notice that on [insert date, which must be a Business Day] we wish
to obtain a US Swingline Loan in the aggregate principal amount of U.S.$ .
We hereby certify, on behalf of US Borrowers, after due and careful investigation, that:
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all representations and warranties contained in the Credit
Agreement and in the other Financing Documents executed and delivered on or
after the Closing Date are true and correct in all material respects with the
same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and
as of the date hereof (unless such representation and warranty is expressly
limited to an earlier date), subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Credit Agreement with respect to representations
and warranties under Section 5.6(c) of the Credit Agreement; |
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(ii) |
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on and as of the date hereof, no Default or Event of Default
exists; |
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(iii) |
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the Aggregate US Revolving Credit Exposure and the Aggregate
Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure, after giving effect to the Loan requested
hereby, will not exceed the US Maximum Available Amount and the Canadian
Maximum Available Amount, respectively; and |
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(iv) |
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both before and after giving effect to the Borrowing of the US
Swingline Loan requested hereby, the US Borrowing Base of the undersigned will
not be exceeded. |
All terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein have the meanings given to them by
the Credit Agreement.
DATED:
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
as Borrower Agent on behalf of US Borrowers
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT D-1
FORM OF CANADIAN REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE (C$)
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Canadian Dollar
equivalent of U.S.$
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, 200 |
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION, a corporation amalgamated under the Canada Business
Corporations Act (the Canadian Borrower), for value received, promises and agrees to pay
to and its registered assigns (the Canadian Revolving Lender) or
order, at [Insert address], the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all C$ Denominated Loans made
by the Canadian Revolving Lender, in lawful money of Canada and in immediately available funds, on
or before the Maturity Date provided in the Credit Agreement (as defined below), and to pay
interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the C$ Denominated Loans made by the Canadian
Revolving Lender to the Canadian Borrower, at such office, in like money and funds, for the period
commencing on the date of each such C$ Denominated Loan until such C$ Denominated Loans shall be
paid in full, at the rates per annum and on the dates provided in the Credit Agreement.
In addition to and cumulative of any payment required to be made against this note pursuant to
the Credit Agreement, this note, including all principal and accrued interest then unpaid thereon,
shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date. All payments shall be applied first to accrued
interest and the balance to principal, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Credit
Agreement. Prepayments on this note shall be applied in the manner set forth in the Credit
Agreement.
This note is one of the Canadian Revolving Credit Notes referred to in that certain Credit
Agreement dated on or about the date hereof, by and among the Canadian Borrower, the US Borrowers
and the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties named therein, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative
Agent, Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), as the Canadian Administrative
Agent, the Issuing Banks, each additional Issuing Bank thereunder from time to time, each of the
lenders that is a signatory thereto or which thereafter becomes a party thereto, including the US
Swingline Lender and the Canadian Swingline Lender (collectively, the Lenders), and
certain other Persons party thereto (such Credit Agreement, together with all amendments,
restatements, modifications or supplements thereto, being referred to herein as the Credit
Agreement). This note evidences the C$ Denominated Loans made by the Canadian Revolving
Lender thereunder and shall be governed by the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not
defined in this note and which are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the meanings herein
as are assigned in the Credit Agreement.
The Canadian Revolving Lender is hereby authorized by the Canadian Borrower to endorse on
Schedule A (or a continuation thereof) attached to this note, the amount and date of each
payment or prepayment of principal of each C$ denominated Canadian Revolving Credit Loan received
by the Canadian Revolving Lender and the interest rates applicable to each Canadian Revolving
Credit Loan that constitutes a Dollar Denominated Loan, provided that any failure by the Canadian
Revolving Lender to make any such endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Canadian
Borrower under the Credit Agreement or under this note in respect of such C$ Denominated Loans.
Except only for any notices which are specifically required by the Credit Agreement or the
other Financing Documents, the Canadian Borrower and any and all co-makers, endorsers, guarantors
and sureties severally waive notice (including but not limited to notice of intent to accelerate
and notice of
acceleration, notice of protest and notice of dishonour), demand, presentment for payment,
protest, diligence in collecting and the filing of suit for the purpose of fixing liability, and
consent that the time of payment hereof may be extended and re-extended from time to time without
notice to any of them. Each such person agrees that his, her or its liability on or with respect
to this note shall not be affected by any release of or change in any guaranty or security at any
time existing or by any failure to perfect or maintain perfection of any Lien against or security
interest in any such security or the partial or complete enforceability of any guaranty or other
surety obligation, in each case in whole or in part, with or without notice and before or after
maturity.
The Credit Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of this note upon the
occurrence of certain events and for prepayment of C$ Denominated Loans upon the terms and
conditions specified therein. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for all other pertinent
purposes.
This note is issued pursuant to and is entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement and is
secured by the Security Instruments.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK APPLICABLE THEREIN.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; Signature appears on following page.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the party to this Note has caused this Note to be duly executed and
delivered on the date first set forth above.
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT D-2
FORM OF CANADIAN REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE (US$)
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U.S. $ _______________ |
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_______________, 200__ |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION, a corporation amalgamated under the Canada Business
Corporations Act (the Canadian Borrower), for value received, promises and agrees to pay
to ___and its registered assigns (the Canadian Revolving Lender) or
order, at [Insert address], the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Dollar denominated
Canadian Revolving Credit Loans made by the Canadian Revolving Lender, in lawful money of the
United States of America and in immediately available funds, on or before the Maturity Date
provided in the Credit Agreement (as defined below), and to pay interest on the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of the Dollar denominated Canadian Revolving Credit Loans made by the Canadian
Revolving Lender to the Canadian Borrower, at such office, in like money and funds, for the period
commencing on the date of each such Dollar denominated Canadian Revolving Credit Loan until such
Dollar denominated Canadian Revolving Credit Loans shall be paid in full, at the rates per annum
and on the dates provided in the Credit Agreement.
In addition to and cumulative of any payment required to be made against this note pursuant to
the Credit Agreement, this note, including all principal and accrued interest then unpaid thereon,
shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date. All payments shall be applied first to accrued
interest and the balance to principal, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Credit
Agreement. Prepayments on this note shall be applied in the manner set forth in the Credit
Agreement.
This note is one of the Canadian Revolving Credit Notes referred to in that certain Credit
Agreement dated on or about the date hereof, by and among the Canadian Borrower, the US Borrowers
and the Canadian Borrowing Base Parties named therein, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative
Agent, Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), as the Canadian Administrative
Agent, Canadian Funding Bank and US Funding Bank, the Issuing Banks, each additional Issuing Bank
thereunder from time to time, each of the lenders that is a signatory thereto or which thereafter
becomes a party thereto, including the US Swingline Lender and the Canadian Swingline Lender
(collectively, the Lenders), and certain other Persons party thereto (such Credit
Agreement, together with all amendments, restatements, modifications or supplements thereto, being
referred to herein as the Credit Agreement). This note evidences the C$ Denominated
Loans made by the Canadian Revolving Lender thereunder and shall be governed by the Credit
Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this note and which are defined in the Credit
Agreement shall have the meanings herein as are assigned in the Credit Agreement.
The Canadian Revolving Lender is hereby authorized by the Canadian Borrower to endorse on
Schedule A (or a continuation thereof) attached to this note, the amount and date of each payment
or prepayment of principal of each Dollar denominated Canadian Revolving Credit Loan received by
the Canadian Revolving Lender and the interest rates applicable to each Dollar denominated Canadian
Revolving Credit Loan, provided that any failure by the Canadian Revolving Lender to make any such
endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Canadian Borrower under the Credit Agreement or
under this note in respect of such Dollar denominated Canadian Revolving Credit Loans.
Except only for any notices which are specifically required by the Credit Agreement or the
other Financing Documents, the Canadian Borrower and any and all co-makers, endorsers, guarantors
and sureties severally waive notice (including but not limited to notice of intent to accelerate
and notice of
acceleration, notice of protest and notice of dishonour), demand, presentment for payment,
protest, diligence in collecting and the filing of suit for the purpose of fixing liability, and
consent that the time of payment hereof may be extended and re-extended from time to time without
notice to any of them. Each such person agrees that his, her or its liability on or with respect
to this note shall not be affected by any release of or change in any guaranty or security at any
time existing or by any failure to perfect or maintain perfection of any Lien against or security
interest in any such security or the partial or complete enforceability of any guaranty or other
surety obligation, in each case in whole or in part, with or without notice and before or after
maturity.
The Credit Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of this note upon the
occurrence of certain events and for prepayment of Dollar denominated Canadian Revolving Credit
Loans upon the terms and conditions specified therein. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement
for all other pertinent purposes.
This note is issued pursuant to and is entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement and is
secured by the Security Instruments.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK APPLICABLE THEREIN.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; Signature appears on following page.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the party to this Note has caused this Note to be duly executed and
delivered on the date first set forth above.
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[CANADIAN BORROWER]
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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SCHEDULE A TO CANADIAN REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE (C$)
This note evidences C$ Denominated Loans made by the Canadian Revolving Lender under the
within-described Credit Agreement to the Canadian Borrower, which C$ Denominated Loans are in the
principal amounts and were made and repaid or prepaid on the dates set forth below:
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Principal |
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Date of |
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Amount of |
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Payment or |
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Amount Paid |
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Balance |
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Date Made |
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Loan |
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Prepayment |
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or Prepaid |
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Interest Rate |
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Outstanding |
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EXHIBIT E
FORM OF US PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
I, _________, the _________ of
[______], a [______] (the Company), do hereby certify, pursuant to
the Credit Agreement dated December ___, 2009 (as at any time amended, modified,
restated or supplemented, the Agreement), among Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, a
corporation amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (Canadian Borrower);
Consolidated Recycling Incorporated, a corporation amalgamated under the laws of Ontario
(Consolidated Recycling) in its capacity as a Canadian Credit Party and a Canadian
Borrowing Base Party thereunder; Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., a Florida corporation (Ameristeel
US); the other US Borrowers named therein (collectively with Ameristeel US, the US
Borrowers and individually, a US Borrower; the US Borrowers and the Canadian
Borrower are together referred to herein as the Borrowers and individually, a
"Borrower); Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A.
(acting through its Canada branch), as the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, each
additional Issuing Bank thereunder from time to time, each of the lenders that is a signatory to
the Agreement or which thereafter becomes a party to the Agreement, including the US Swingline
Lender and the Canadian Swingline Lender (collectively, the Lenders) and certain other
Persons party thereto, as follows:
1. Name. The exact legal name of the Company as that name now appears on its Articles of
Incorporation is:
2. Other Identifying Factors.
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a. |
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The following is a mailing address for the Company: |
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b. |
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If different from its indicated mailing address, the Companys principal place
of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office, is located at the
following address: |
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c. |
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The following is the type of organization of the Company: |
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d. |
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The following is the sole jurisdiction of the Companys organization: |
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e. |
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The following is the Companys Federal Tax Identification Number (EIN): The
following is the Companys state-issued organizational identification number: |
3. Other Names, etc.
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a. |
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The following is a list of all other legal names, and trade names under which
inventory has been sold or receivables have been created, used by the Company, or any
other business or organization to which the Company became the successor by merger,
consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or
otherwise, now or at any time during the past five years: |
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b. |
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Attached hereto as Schedule 3 is the information required in §2 above for any
other business or organization to which the Company became the successor by merger,
consolidation, acquisition of assets, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of
organization or otherwise, now or at any time during the past five years. |
4. Other Current Locations.
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The following are all other locations in the United States of America in which
the Company maintains any books or records relating to any of the Collateral (street
address, City, County and State): |
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b. |
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The following are all other places of business of the Company in the United
States of America (street address, City, County and State): |
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c. |
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The following are all other locations in the United States of America where any
Collateral is located (street address, City, County and State): |
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d. |
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The following are the names and addresses of all persons or entities other than
the Company, such as lessees, consignees, warehousemen or purchasers of chattel paper,
which have possession or are intended to have possession of any of the Collateral
(name, street address, City, County and State): |
5. Prior Locations.
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Set forth below is the information required by §§4(a) or (b) with respect to
each location or place of business previously maintained by the Company at any time
during the past five years in a state in which the Company has previously maintained a
location or place of business at any time during the past four months (street address,
City, County and State): |
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Set forth below is the information required by §§4(c) or (d) with respect to
each other location at which, or other person or entity with which, any of the
Collateral has been previously held at any time during the past twelve months (name,
street address, City, County and State): |
6. Unusual Transactions. Except for those purchases, acquisitions and other transactions
described on Schedule 3 or on Schedule 6 attached hereto, all of the Collateral has
been originated by the Company in the ordinary course of the Companys business or consists of
goods which have been acquired by the Company in the ordinary course from a person in the business
of selling goods of that kind.
7. Other.
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Set forth on Schedule 7(a) is a complete list of all the Companys bank
accounts, including without limitation, all demand deposit accounts, Blocked Accounts,
Lockboxes, and Deposit Accounts (as such term is defined in the US Security Agreement). |
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b. |
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Set forth on Schedule 7(b) is a complete list of all of the Companys
Intellectual Property Rights (as such term is defined in the US Security Agreement),
including without limitation, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark
applications, service marks, copyrights, and copyright applications. |
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c. |
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Set forth on Schedule 7(c) is a complete list of all the certificated
securities owned by the Company, including without limitation, all Pledged Securities
(as such term is defined in the US Securities Pledge Agreement), together with all
certificate numbers and numbers of shares owned. |
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Set forth on Schedule 7(d) is a complete list of all intercompany notes
held by the Company and due and payable to the Company. |
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e. |
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Set forth on Schedule 7(e) is a complete list of all securities
accounts. |
Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in
the Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; Signature appears on following page.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed and delivered this Certificate on behalf of the
Company on this ___ day of ___, 20___.
Schedule 3
Organizations Succeeded
Schedule 6
Unusual Transactions
Schedule 7(a)
Bank Accounts
Schedule 7(b)
Intellectual Property Rights
Schedule 7(d)
Intercompany Notes
Schedule 7(e)
Securities Accounts
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF US REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC., a Florida corporation; GERDAU AMERISTEEL SAYREVILLE INC., a
Delaware corporation; GERDAU AMERISTEEL PERTH AMBOY INC., a New Jersey corporation; CHAPARRAL STEEL
COMPANY, a Delaware corporation; ENCO MATERIALS, INC., a Tennessee corporation; SHEFFIELD STEEL
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation; CHAPARRAL (VIRGINIA) INC., a Delaware corporation; AMERICAN
MATERIALS TRANSPORT, INC., a Delaware corporation; CHAPARRAL STEEL TEXAS, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company; and CHAPARRAL STEEL MIDLOTHIAN, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
(collectively, the US Borrowers), for value received, promise and agree, jointly and
severally, to pay to and its registered assigns (the US Revolving
Lender) or order, at [insert address], the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all US
Revolving Credit Loans made by the US Revolving Lender, in lawful money of the United States of
America and in immediately available funds, on or before the Maturity Date provided in the Credit
Agreement (as defined below), and to pay interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the
US Revolving Credit Loans made by the US Revolving Lender to the US Borrowers, at such office, in
like money and funds, for the period commencing on the date of each such US Loan until such US
Revolving Credit Loans shall be paid in full, at the rates per annum and on the dates provided in
the Credit Agreement.
In addition to and cumulative of any payment required to be made against this note pursuant to
the Credit Agreement, this note, including all principal and accrued interest then unpaid thereon,
shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date. All payments shall be applied first to accrued
interest and the balance to principal, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Credit
Agreement. Prepayments on this note shall be applied in the manner set forth in the Credit
Agreement.
This note is one of the US Revolving Credit Notes referred to in that certain Credit Agreement
dated on or about the date hereof, by and among Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, a corporation
amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the US Borrowers, certain affiliates of the
US Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. (acting
through its Canada branch), as the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, each
additional Issuing Bank thereunder from time to time, each of the lenders that is a signatory
thereto or which thereafter becomes a party thereto, including the US Swingline Lender and the
Canadian Swingline Lender (collectively, the Lenders), and certain other Persons party
thereto (such Credit Agreement, together with all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto
and all restatements thereof, being referred to herein as the Credit Agreement). This
note evidences the US Revolving Credit Loans made by the US Revolving Lender thereunder and shall
be governed by the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note and which
are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the meanings herein as are assigned in the Credit
Agreement.
The US Revolving Lender is hereby authorized by the US Borrowers to endorse on Schedule
A (or a continuation thereof) attached to this note, the amount and date of each payment or
prepayment of principal of each US Revolving Credit Loan received by the US Revolving Lender and
the interest rates applicable to each US Revolving Credit Loan, provided that any failure by the US
Revolving Lender to make any such endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the US Borrowers
under the Credit Agreement or under this note in respect of such US Revolving Credit Loans.
Except only for any notices which are specifically required by the Credit Agreement or the
other Financing Documents, the US Borrowers and any and all co-makers, endorsers, guarantors and
sureties severally waive notice (including but not limited to notice of intent to accelerate and
notice of acceleration, notice of protest and notice of dishonor), demand, presentment for payment,
protest, diligence in collecting and the filing of suit for the purpose of fixing liability, and
consent that the time of payment hereof may be extended and re-extended from time to time without
notice to any of them. Each such person agrees that his, her or its liability, on or with respect
to this note shall not be affected by any release of or change in any guaranty or security at any
time existing or by any failure-to perfect or maintain perfection of any Lien against or security
interest in any such security or the partial or complete enforceability of any guaranty or other
surety obligation, in each case in whole or in part, with or without notice and before or after
maturity.
The Credit Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of this note upon the
occurrence of certain events and for prepayment of US Revolving Credit Loans upon the terms and
conditions specified therein. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for all other pertinent
purposes.
This note is issued pursuant to and is entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement and is
secured by the Security Instruments.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK APPLICABLE THEREIN.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; Signatures appear on following page.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties to this Note has caused this Note to be duly executed
and delivered on the date first set forth above.
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL US INC. |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL SAYREVILLE INC. |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL PERTH AMBOY INC. |
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CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY |
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ENCO MATERIALS, INC. |
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SHEFFIELD STEEL CORPORATION |
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CHAPARRAL (VIRGINIA) INC. |
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AMERICAN MATERIALS TRANSPORT, INC. |
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CHAPARRAL STEEL TEXAS, LLC |
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CHAPARRAL STEEL MIDLOTHIAN, LP |
SCHEDULE A TO US REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
This note evidences US Revolving Credit Loans made by the US Revolving Lender under the
within-described Credit Agreement to the US Borrowers, which US Revolving Credit Loans are in the
principal amounts and were made and repaid or prepaid on the dates set forth below:
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Principal |
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Date of |
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Amount of |
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Payment or |
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Amount Paid |
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Balance |
Date Made |
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Loan |
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Prepayment |
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or Prepaid |
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Interest Rate |
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Outstanding |
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EXHIBIT G
FORM OF NO DEFAULT/COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
TO: Each of the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below
Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated December ___, 2009 (as amended,
restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit
Agreement), among Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation (the Company), various financial
institutions, as Lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A.
(acting through its Canada branch), as Canadian Administrative Agent, and the US Borrowers, among
others. Terms used but not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Credit
Agreement.
I, ___, being a Responsible Officer of the Company, in its capacity as
Borrower Agent on behalf of the Borrowers, pursuant to Section 6.10(e) of the Credit Agreement,
hereby certify, in my capacity as an officer of the Company and not personally, that:
A. |
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Financial Statements. The financial statements required by Sections 6.10(a) and
6.10(b) of the Credit Agreement, and the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during
the period covered thereby, have been reviewed under the supervision of the undersigned with a
view to determining whether the Company and its Subsidiaries have fulfilled in all material
respects all of their obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Financing
Documents. |
B. |
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Defaults. No Default exists and the Company and its Subsidiaries have fulfilled in
all respects their obligations under the instruments described in clause A above. |
C. |
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Worksheet. Attached hereto is a worksheet demonstrating in reasonable detail
compliance (including, but not limited to, showing all material calculations), as at the end
of the fiscal year, fiscal quarter or month, as applicable, ended on ______,
with Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement; provided that, such calculations
shall not be required more frequently than quarterly unless a Trigger Event has occurred. |
D. |
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Other Information. Attached hereto are such financial or other details, information
and material as the Administrative Agent has reasonably requested to evidence compliance with
the requirements described in clause C above. |
E. |
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Pensions. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with
Section 7.9 of the Credit Agreement, and have complied with the minimum funding requirements
with respect to each Plan maintained by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or both, or to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a member. |
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DATED: |
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GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION, |
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as Borrower Agent on behalf of Borrowers
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EXHIBIT H
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
This Assignment and Acceptance (the Assignment and Acceptance) is dated as of the
Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the
Assignor) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the Assignee). Capitalized terms used
but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified
below (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or restated from time to time, the
Credit Agreement), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee.
The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto (the Standard
Terms and Conditions) are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and
made a part of this Assignment and Acceptance as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the
Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to
and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the
Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignors
rights and obligations in its capacity as a [US][Canadian] Lender under the Credit Agreement and
any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount
and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the
Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including any letters of credit,
guarantees, and swingline loans included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be
assigned under applicable law, but solely to the extent related to the amount and percentage
interest identified below, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor
(in its capacity as a [US][Canadian] Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising
under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered
pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any
of the foregoing, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and
all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned
pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to
clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the
Assigned Interests). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and,
except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, without representation or warranty
by the Assignor.
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1. Assignor: |
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1(a). Related Affiliate (if applicable) |
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2. Assignee: |
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2(a). Related Affiliate (if applicable) |
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3. Borrowers: |
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Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., Gerdau Ameristeel Sayreville Inc., Gerdau
Ameristeel Perth Amboy Inc., Chaparral Steel Company, Enco
Materials, Inc., Sheffield Steel Corporation, Chaparral (Virginia)
Inc., American Materials Transport, Inc., Chaparral Steel Texas,
LLC, Chaparral Steel Midlothian, LP (collectively, the Borrowers) |
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4. Administrative Agent: |
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Bank of America, N.A. |
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5. Canadian Administrative Agent |
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Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch) |
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6. Credit Agreement |
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The U.S. $600,000,000 Credit Agreement dated December __, 2009,
among the Borrowers, the Lenders parties thereto, Bank of America,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. (acting through
its Canada branch), as the Canadian Administrative Agent, and the
other parties thereto |
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7. Assigned Interests: |
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Facility Assigned |
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Aggregate Amount of |
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Amount of |
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Percentage Assigned |
by Assignor1 |
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Commitment/Loans |
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Commitment/Loans |
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of |
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$ |
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% |
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% |
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Effective Date:______, 20 ___[ TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE
EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Acceptance are hereby agreed to:
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ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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1 |
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Fill in the appropriate terminology for the
types of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under
this Assignment (e.g. US Revolving Credit Commitment, US Revolving Credit
Loans, US Swingline Commitment, Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment,
Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, Canadian Swingline Commitment). |
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2 |
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Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a
percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder. |
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ASSIGNEE |
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[NAME OF ASSIGNEE] |
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By: |
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Name:
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Title:
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Consent to and Accepted:3 |
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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., |
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as Administrative Agent |
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By: |
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Name:
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Title:
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Consented to:4 |
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, on behalf of the Borrowers |
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By: |
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Name:
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Title:
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3 |
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Not required if assignment is to a Lender or
an Affiliate of a Lender, except as described in Section 10.7(b) of the Credit
Agreement. |
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4 |
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Not required if assignment is to a Lender or
an Affiliate of a Lender, except as described in Section 10.7(b) of the Credit
Agreement. Not required if a Default under the Credit Agreement has occurred
and is continuing. |
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Consented to:5 |
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[NAME OF ISSUING BANK] |
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By: |
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Name:
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Title:
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5 |
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Required from any Issuing Bank which has an
outstanding Letter of Credit, in the case of an assignment of all or a portion
of a Revolving Credit Commitment or any Lenders obligations in respect of its
Revolving Credit Exposure. Not required if assignment is to a Lender or an
Affiliate of a Lender, except as described in Section 10.7(b) of the Credit
Agreement. |
ANNEX 1
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
1. Representations and Warranties.
1.1. Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and
beneficial owner of the Assigned Interests, (ii) the Assigned Interests are free and clear of any
lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken
all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Acceptance and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements,
warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other
Financing Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness,
sufficiency or value of the Financing Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial
condition of the Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated
in respect of any Financing Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrowers, any of
their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under
any Financing Document[, and (c) attaches the Note(s) held by it evidencing the Assigned Interests
and requests that the Administrative Agent exchange such Note(s) for a replacement Note or Notes
payable to the Assignee and (if the Assignor has retained any interest in the Credit Facilities) a
replacement Note or Notes payable to the Assignor in the respective amounts which reflect the
assignment being made hereby (and after giving effect to any other assignments which have become
effective on the Effective Date)]. [Delete bracketed language if Assignor does not hold Note(s).]
1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power
and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and
Acceptance and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a [US][Canadian]
Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the
Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interests
and become a [US][Canadian] Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by
the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a [US][Canadian] Lender thereunder and, to the extent of
the Assigned Interests, shall have the obligations of a [US][Canadian] Lender thereunder, and (iv)
it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial
statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.10 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and
information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into
this Assignment and Acceptance and to purchase the Assigned Interests on the basis of which it has
made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on any Agent, the Assignor or
any other Lender; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on any Agent,
the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action
under the Financing Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the
obligations which by the terms of the Financing Documents are required to be performed by it as a
[US][Canadian] Lender.
2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent or the
Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned
Interests (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee
whether such amounts
have accrued prior to the Effective Date or accrued subsequent to the Effective Date. The
Assignor and the Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by the Administrative
Agent for the periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment
directly between themselves.
3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Acceptance shall be binding upon, and
inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This
Assignment and Acceptance may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall
constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this
Assignment and Acceptance by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed
counterpart of this Assignment and Acceptance. This Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the
United States of America applicable thereto.