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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2023

File No. 333-266066
File No. 811-23816

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

þ REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

¨ Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___

þ       Post-Effective Amendment No. 1

and/or

þ       REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

þ       Amendment No. 3

 

RM OPPORTUNITY TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

2245 Texas Dr., Suite 300

Sugar Land, TX 77479
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)

 

(281) 778-4900

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

New Castle County

Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Copies of communications to:

Gabriel Gallegos

Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, LLC

2245 Texas Dr., Suite 300

Sugar Land, TX 77479

 

Ryan S. Wheeler
Thompson Hine LLP
312 Walnut Street, 20th Floor

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Approximate date of proposed public offering:  

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

o Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

x On December 29, 2023 pursuant to paragraph (b)

o 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

o On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

o 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

o On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

o This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

  
 

 

 

 

 

 

RM Greyhawk Fund

 

HAWKX

 

A series of RM Opportunity Trust

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

December 29, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adviser:

 

Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C.

2245 Texas Drive, Suite 300

Sugar Land, TX 77479

Sub-Adviser:

 

Spectrum Asset Management, Inc.

2 High Ridge Park

Stamford, CT 06905

 

 

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. 

 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

FUND SUMMARY 1
Investment Objective 1
Fees and Expenses of the Fund 1
Portfolio Turnover 1
Principal Investment Strategies 1
Principal Investment Risks 2
Performance 4
Investment Adviser 4
Sub-Adviser 4
Portfolio Managers 4
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares 4
Tax Information 4
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries 4
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS 5
Investment Objective 5
Manager of Managers Structure 5
Principal Investment Strategies 5
Principal Investment Risks 6
Temporary Investments 8
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure 8
Cybersecurity 8
MANAGEMENT 10
Investment Adviser 10
Sub-Adviser 10
HOW SHARES ARE PRICED 10
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES 11
Share Classes 11
Purchasing Shares 11
Minimum and Additional Investment Amounts 12
When Order is Processed 12
Good Order 12
Retirement Plans 12
Inactive Accounts 13
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES 13
Redeeming Shares 13
Redemptions In-Kind 13
When Redemptions are Sent 14
Good Order 14
When You Need Medallion Signature Guarantees 14
Retirement Plans 14
Low Balances 14
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES 14
TAX STATUS, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS 16
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES 17
Distributor 17
Distribution (12b-1) and Shareholder Servicing Fees 17
Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries 17
Householding 17
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 17
PRIVACY NOTICE 18

 

 
 

FUND SUMMARY

 

Investment Objective:

RM Greyhawk Fund (the “Fund”) seeks absolute total return with reduced exposure to market volatility relative to major equity market indices.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund:

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table or the example below.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
Management Fees 1.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25%
Shareholder Servicing Fee 0.15%
Other Expenses 0.81%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1) 0.11%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) 2.82%
(1)Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.

 

Example:

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years
  $285   $874   $1,489   $3,147

 

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 949% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies:

Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C. (the “Adviser” or “Rocky Mountain”) seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing opportunistically in assets that include, but are not limited to: (i) fixed income securities of domestic, foreign, and emerging markets, corporate and government issuers, without restriction as to maturity or credit quality, including “high yield” securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”); (ii) equity securities (common and preferred stock) of both domestic and foreign companies of various sizes; (iii) swap contracts on individual stocks, stock mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”); and (iv) money market instruments, including cash and cash equivalents (each, an “Asset Class”). The Adviser’s strategy employs broad diversification across various Asset Classes (investment categories), markets, industries and issuers in an effort to limit volatility as well as to seek opportunities to enhance total return. The Fund’s exposure to such Asset Classes is from a combination of direct investments in securities (e.g., fixed income securities) and by indirect exposure to Asset Classes through investing in open-end investment companies (mutual funds) and/or ETFs (collectively, “Underlying Funds”). The Adviser constructs the Fund’s broadly-diversified investment portfolio by investing at various times in a wide range of direct investments and Underlying Funds that invest in various Asset Classes.

 

The Fund defines high yield securities, also known as “junk bonds,” as fixed income securities rated below investment grade (rated BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”)), and if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

 

The Adviser constructs the Fund’s portfolio by selecting Asset Classes that the Adviser believes will provide diversification with respect to a variety of economic factors. Once the Adviser has determined the appropriate Asset Classes in which to invest, the Adviser identifies a variety of diversified investment opportunities, either directly, or through investments in Underlying Funds. With respect to investments in Underlying Funds, the Adviser attempts to identify Underlying Funds with managers whose history and track record demonstrates an ability to add positive alpha (above-peer-group-average total return after adjusting for volatility). On an ongoing basis, the Adviser monitors each of the Fund’s investments daily, and buys, sells or hedges the Fund’s positions based upon the Adviser’s investment signals, portfolio manager experience and other factors.

 

1 
 

The Fund may employ leverage achieved through the use of swaps, as well as bank borrowings and other instruments to leverage the returns of the Fund’s portfolio to take advantage of market opportunities. However, these instruments may also be used for hedging purposes.

 

The overall asset allocation of the Fund is not fixed. It can and will change significantly over time as the Adviser decides to re-allocate portions of the Fund’s portfolio in response to trend changes in the U.S. and global economy and in various investment markets. The Adviser may engage in frequent buying and selling of portfolio securities to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives, resulting in a high portfolio turnover rate.

 

Principal Investment Risks:

As with any mutual fund, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and performance. The following risks apply to the Fund directly and indirectly through the Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds. There is no assurance that the Fund will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment in the Fund, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency.

 

Derivatives Risk: The Fund may use swaps to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include: (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events; changes in interest rates; inflation and deflation; and changes in supply and demand relationships. Derivative contracts ordinarily have leverage inherent in their terms. The low margin deposits normally required in trading derivatives permit a high degree of leverage. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Fund. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet collateral segregation requirements. The use of leveraged derivatives can magnify the Fund’s potential for loss and, therefore, amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: Investing in emerging markets involves greater risks than described below with respect to investing in foreign securities of developed market countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers. The information available about an emerging market issuer may be less reliable than for comparable issuers in more developed capital markets.

 

Equity Risk: The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the equity securities held directly and by those Underlying Funds that invest in U.S. and/or foreign stocks. Equity prices can fall rapidly in response to developments affecting a specific company or industry, or to changing economic, political or market conditions.

 

Fixed Income Risk: The value of fixed income securities tends to fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Generally, their value will decrease when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Recently, there have been signs of inflationary price movements and interest rates have been rising. As such, fixed income and related markets may experience heightened levels of interest rate volatility and liquidity risk. A sharp rise in interest rates could cause a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Fund. The credit quality of securities may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition deteriorates, and issuers may default on their interest and/or principal payments.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign securities involve special risks not typically associated with U.S. securities. Foreign investments may be riskier than U.S. investments because of factors such as foreign government restrictions, changes in currency exchange rates, incomplete financial information about the issuers of securities, and political or economic instability, including military hostilities and related sanctions that impact trade and commodity prices, such as the war between Russia and the Ukraine that began in February 2022. Foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the foreign securities in which the Fund invests.

 

Government Securities Risk: It is possible that the U.S. Government would not provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not required to do so by law. The ability of foreign governments to repay their obligations is adversely

2 
 

impacted by default, insolvency, bankruptcy or by political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision-making, armed conflict, civil war, social instability and the impact of these events and circumstances on a country’s economy and its government’s revenues.

 

High Yield (Junk) Bond Risk: Investments in lower-quality bonds, known as “high yield” or “junk bonds,” present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce liquidity in these bonds. Junk bond issuers are more sensitive to economic conditions than high quality issuers and more likely to seek bankruptcy protection which will delay resolution of bond holder claims and may eliminate liquidity.

 

Inflation Risk: Inflation risk is the risk that the value of certain assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the shares and distributions on the shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the dividend rates or borrowing costs associated with the Fund’s use of leverage would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to shareholders.

 

Large Capitalization Issuer Risk. The Fund may invest in large capitalization companies. The securities of such companies may underperform other segments of the market because such companies may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and may be unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

 

Leverage Risk: The Fund may employ leverage and may invest in leveraged instruments. Borrowing magnifies the potential for losses and exposes the Fund interest expenses on borrowing. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Leverage will cause the value of the Fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the Fund did not use leverage.

 

Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a recently organized fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.

 

Management Risk: The Adviser’s dependence on multi-Asset Class diversification and judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular Asset Classes in which the Fund invests will in some cases prove to be incorrect and have negative impacts on the Fund’s performance.

 

Market and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Fund may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), changes in interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, climate change or climate change-related events, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters, social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market volatility and may have long-term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund. For example, the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak resulted in serious economic disruptions globally. The impact of this outbreak negatively affected the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial health of individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Therefore, during a similar outbreak, the Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple Asset Classes may be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: Higher turnover may result in higher brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs. The Fund’s investment style will result in most capital gains within the portfolio being realized as short-term capital gains.

 

Small and Mid-Capitalization Issuer Risk: Small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments. As a result, their share prices tend to fluctuate more than those of larger companies. These companies often have narrower markets, fewer products, or services to offer and more limited managerial and financial resources than do larger, more established companies. The trading volume of securities of smaller and medium capitalization companies is normally less than that of larger capitalization companies, and therefore may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger capitalization companies. Some smaller and medium capitalization stocks may be less liquid or illiquid.

 

3 
 

Underlying Fund Risk: Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on its investments. Underlying Funds are also subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which are indirectly borne by the Fund. As a result, your overall cost of investing indirectly in the underlying stocks, bonds and other assets held by Underlying Funds will be higher than the cost of investing directly in them and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. In addition, because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like equity securities listed on an exchange, ETF shares potentially trade at a discount or a premium, particularly in times of market stress. Investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. Underlying Funds are subject to strategy risks depending on the nature of the fund. 

 

Performance:

The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations and therefore does not yet report its performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund’s returns based on net assets and comparing the Fund’s performance to a broad-based market index. In addition, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. When available, updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting the Fund’s website at https://www.greyhawkfund.com.

 

Investment Adviser: Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C. serves as investment adviser to the Fund.

 

Sub-Adviser: Spectrum Asset Management, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser” or “Spectrum”) serves as investment sub-adviser to the Fund, subject to general supervision by the Adviser and the RM Opportunity Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees (the “Board” or “Trustees”).

 

Portfolio Managers: Gabriel Gallegos, President and Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, L. Phillip Jacoby, IV, Chief Investment Officer of the Sub-Adviser, Roberto Giangregorio, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Sub-Adviser, Fernando Diaz, Portfolio Manager and Vice President of the Sub-Adviser, Manu Krishnan, Portfolio Manager and Senior Vice President of the Sub-Adviser, and Satomi Yarnell, Portfolio Manager and Assistant Vice President of the Sub-Adviser, have served as portfolio managers of the Fund since December 21, 2022. Mr. Gallegos is the Fund’s head portfolio manager and chief investment officer.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares: You may purchase and redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading by written request or by telephone. The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000. The minimum subsequent investment in the Fund is $500. The Fund or the Adviser may waive any investment minimum.

 

Tax Information: Dividends and capital gain distributions you receive from the Fund, whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash, are taxable to you at either ordinary income or capital gains tax rates unless you are investing through a tax-deferred plan such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or 401(k) Plan. However, these dividend and capital gain distributions may be taxable upon their eventual withdrawal from tax-deferred plans.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries: If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

 

 

4 
 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
AND RELATED RISKS

 

Investment Objective:

 

The Fund’s investment objective is absolute total return with reduced exposure to market volatility relative to major equity market indices. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.

 

Manager of Managers Structure:

 

The Adviser, on behalf of itself and on behalf of the Fund and other funds that the Adviser may advise in the future, received an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 21, 2023 (Release No. 34986) (the “Order”) that permits the Adviser, with the Board’s approval, to enter into, replace, or amend sub-advisory agreements with sub-advisers without obtaining shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified within 90 days of the engagement of any different or additional sub-adviser or sub-advisers to manage the Fund’s portfolio. The Order also allows the Fund, in accordance with certain conditions, to disclose only adviser compensation without disclosing the sub-adviser fee rate.

 

Principal Investment Strategies:

 

The Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing opportunistically in assets that include, but are not limited to: (i) fixed income securities of domestic, foreign, and emerging markets, corporate and government issuers, without restriction as to maturity or credit quality, including “high yield” securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”); (ii) equity securities (common and preferred stock) of both domestic and foreign companies of various sizes; (iii) swap contracts on individual stocks, stock mutual funds and ETFs; and (iv) various Asset Classes. The Adviser’s strategy employs broad diversification across various Asset Classes (investment categories), markets, industries and issuers in an effort to limit volatility as well as to seek opportunities to enhance absolute total return. The Fund’s exposure to such Asset Classes is from a combination of direct investments in securities (e.g., fixed income securities) and by indirect exposure to Asset Classes through investing in Underlying Funds. The Adviser constructs the Fund’s broadly diversified investment portfolio by investing at various times in a wide range of direct investments and Underlying Funds that invest in various Asset Classes.

 

The Fund defines high yield securities, also known as “junk bonds,” as fixed income securities rated below investment grade (rated BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings or comparably rated by another NRSRO), and if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

 

The Adviser constructs the Fund’s portfolio by selecting Asset Classes that the Adviser believes will provide diversification with respect to a variety of economic factors. Once the Adviser has determined the appropriate Asset Classes in which to invest, the Adviser identifies a variety of diversified investment opportunities, either directly or through investments in Underlying Funds. With respect to investments in Underlying Funds, the Adviser attempts to identify Underlying Funds with managers whose history and track record demonstrates an ability to add positive alpha (above-peer-group-average total return after adjusting for volatility). On an ongoing basis, the Adviser monitors each of the Fund’s investments daily, and buys, sells or hedges the Fund’s positions based upon the Adviser’s investment signals, portfolio manager experience and other factors.

 

The Fund may employ leverage achieved through the use of swaps, as well as bank borrowings and other instruments to leverage the returns of the Fund’s portfolio to take advantage of market opportunities. However, these instruments may also be used for hedging purposes.

 

The overall asset allocation of the Fund is not fixed. It can and will change significantly over time as the Adviser decides to re-allocate portions of the Fund’s portfolio in response to trend changes in the U.S. and global economy and in various investment markets. The Adviser may engage in frequent buying and selling of portfolio securities to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives, resulting in a high portfolio turnover rate.

 

Investment Process

 

The Adviser, Sub-Adviser and portfolio management team constantly review current economic and market conditions based on business cycle analysis. The Adviser, Sub-Adviser and portfolio management team use proprietary indicators to evaluate market conditions and investment/market risks. If the Adviser determines that economic and market conditions are favorable for investment, the Adviser reviews the potential investment universe for investments that meet the Adviser’s criteria. The head portfolio managers then determine the amount of the Fund’s portfolio to invest and which investments to make.

 

Once purchased, the portfolio managers continuously monitor economic, market and issuer-specific changes affecting an investment. If the portfolio managers decide that economic, market and issuer-specific factors have deteriorated or that the investment no longer meets the Adviser’s investment criteria, the portfolio managers may sell some or all of the investment or hedge its market risk.

5 
 

 

Principal Investment Risks:

 

Derivatives Risk: The Fund may use swaps to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events, changes in interest rates, inflation and deflation and changes in supply and demand relationships. Trading derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities. Derivative contracts ordinarily have leverage inherent in their terms. The low margin deposits normally required in trading derivatives, permit a high degree of leverage. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Fund. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet collateral segregation requirements. The use of leveraged derivatives can magnify the Fund’s potential for loss and, therefore, amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in countries with newly organized or less developed securities markets. There are typically greater risks involved in investing in emerging markets securities. Generally, economic structures in these countries are less diverse and mature than those in developed countries and their political systems tend to be less stable. Emerging market economies may be based on only a few industries, therefore security issuers, including governments, may be more susceptible to economic weakness and more likely to default. Certain developing countries impose constraints on currency exchange. Governments of some developing countries are often less stable and more likely to take extra-legal action with respect to companies, industries, assets, or foreign ownership than those in more developed markets, and may exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In some countries, the government owns or controls many companies, including the largest in the country. As such, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing countries in these regions, which in turn, could affect the value of the Fund’s investments. Emerging market countries typically have less established legal, accounting and financial reporting systems than those in more developed markets, which may reduce the scope or quality of financial information available to investors. Moreover, it can be more difficult for investors to bring litigation or enforce judgments against issuers in emerging markets or for U.S. regulators to bring enforcement actions against such issuers. Investments in emerging market countries may be affected by government policies that restrict foreign investment in certain issuers or industries. The potentially smaller size of their securities markets and lower trading volumes can make investments relatively illiquid and potentially more volatile than investments in developed countries, and such securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price declines. Due to this relative lack of liquidity, the Fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell a portfolio security at all. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to meet cash obligations or take advantage of other investment opportunities.

 

Equity Risk: The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the securities (common and preferred stocks) in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s investments in equity securities are more volatile and carry more risk than some other forms of investments. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of economic or political changes. Stock prices, in general, may decline over short or even extended periods of time, and tend to be more volatile than other investment choices. Market prices of equity securities in broad market segments may be adversely affected by a prominent issuer having experienced losses or by the lack of earnings or such an issuer’s failure to meet the market’s expectations with respect to new products or services, or even by factors wholly unrelated to the value or condition of the issuer, such as changes in interest rates. Preferred stocks are subject not only to risks generally applicable to equity securities, but also certain risks associated with debt securities, such as rising interest rate risk. Preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to creditors, counterparties, and holders of its debt securities. The value of preferred stock may react more strongly than debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition. Preferred stock may be less liquid than common stock, and generally has limited or no voting rights. Preferred stock is subject to the risks that a company may defer or not pay dividends, and, in certain situations, may call or redeem its preferred stock.

 

Fixed Income Risk: The value of fixed income securities tends to fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Generally, their value will decrease when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Although governmental financial regulators, including the Federal Reserve, maintained historically low interest rates beginning in early 2020, interest rates have risen and are expected to continue to increase in the near future. A rising interest rate environment may cause investors to move out of fixed income securities and markets on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of such securities. Recently, there have been signs of inflationary price movements. As such, fixed income and related markets may experience heightened levels of interest rate volatility and liquidity risk. A sharp rise in interest rates could cause a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Fund. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default) and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.

 

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Foreign Securities Risk: There are substantial risks involved in investing in foreign securities. These risks include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, generally higher commission rates on foreign transactions, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability, and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. The dividends payable on the Fund’s foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the income available for distribution to the Fund’s shareholders. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and, therefore, may exhibit greater price volatility. Changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the value of those securities in the Fund which are denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In many countries there is less publicly available information about issuers than is available in reports about companies in the United States. Additionally, many countries are dependent on a healthy U.S. economy, and are adversely affected when the U.S. economy weakens or its markets decline. In addition, the risks of loss and volatility have increased over the past few years and may continue because of high levels of debt and other economic distress in various countries. In February 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine. The outbreak of hostilities between the two countries and the threat of wider-spread hostilities could have a severe adverse effect on the region and global economies, including significant negative impacts on the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. In addition, sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and other countries, and any sanctions imposed in the future, could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and related events. How long the armed conflict and related events will last cannot be predicted. These tensions and any related events could have a significant impact on Fund performance and the value of the Fund’s investments, even beyond any direct exposure the Fund may have to issuers located in these countries.

 

Government Securities Risk: It is possible that the U.S. Government would not provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not required to do so by law. The ability of foreign governments to repay their obligations is adversely impacted by default, insolvency, bankruptcy or by political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision-making, armed conflict, civil war, social instability and the impact of these events and circumstances on a country’s economy and its government’s revenues.

 

High Yield (Junk Bond) Risk: Lower-quality fixed income securities, known as “high yield” or “junk bonds,” present a significant risk for loss of principal and interest. These securities are considered speculative. These bonds offer the potential for higher return, but also involve greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased possibility that the bond’s issuer, obligor or guarantor may not be able to make its payments of interest and principal (credit quality risk). If that happens, the value of the bond may decrease, and the Fund’s share price may decrease and its income distribution may be reduced. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates (interest rate risk) could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell its bonds (liquidity risk). Such securities may also include “Rule 144A” securities, which are subject to resale restrictions. The lack of a liquid market for these bonds could decrease the Fund’s share price. Defaulted securities, those subject to a reorganization including bankruptcy court protection may become worthless, completely illiquid or subject to lengthy legal proceedings that will delay the resolution of their value, if any.

 

Inflation Risk: Inflation risk is the risk that the value of certain assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the shares and distributions on the shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the dividend rates or borrowing costs associated with the Fund’s use of leverage would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to shareholders.

 

Large Capitalization Stock Risk. The Fund may invest in large capitalization companies. The securities of such companies may underperform other segments of the market because such companies may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and may be unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

 

Leverage Risk: The Fund may employ leverage and may invest in leveraged instruments. Borrowing magnifies the potential for losses and exposes the Fund interest expenses on borrowing. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Leverage will cause the value of the Fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the Fund did not use leverage.

 

Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a recently organized fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.

 

Management Risk: The share price of the Fund changes daily based on the performance of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the Adviser’s ability to identify Underlying Funds that have the potential to achieve positive total return, and to create diversity within the total portfolio of the Fund. The Adviser’s dependence on multi-asset diversification and judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular Asset Classes in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and may not produce the desired results. There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment strategy with respect to Asset Classes or Underlying Funds will produce positive long-term results.

 

Market and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Fund may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters,

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social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund. For example, the COVID-19 global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, as well as the forced or voluntary closure of, or operational changes to, many retail and other businesses, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe negative impacts, on markets worldwide. The impact of COVID-19 negatively affected the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial health of individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact from a similar worldwide outbreak could adversely affect the Fund’s performance and the performance of the securities in which the Fund invests. During an outbreak, the Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple Asset Classes may be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions you could lose your entire investment.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: A higher portfolio turnover may result in higher transactional and brokerage costs associated with the turnover which may reduce the Fund’s return, unless the securities traded can be bought and sold without corresponding commission costs. Active trading of securities may also increase the Fund’s realized capital gains or losses, which may affect the taxes you pay as a Fund shareholder. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is expected to be above 100% annually.

 

Small and Mid-Capitalization Issuer Risk: Small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments. As a result, their share prices tend to fluctuate more than those of larger companies. Companies with small and medium size market capitalization often have narrower markets, fewer products or services to offer and more limited managerial and financial resources than do larger, more established companies. Investing in lesser-known, small and medium capitalization companies involves greater risk of volatility of the Fund’s NAV than is customarily associated with larger, more established companies. Often smaller and medium capitalization companies and the industries in which they are focused are still evolving and, while this may offer better growth potential than larger, more established companies, it also may make them more sensitive to changing market conditions. Small and mid-cap companies may have returns that can vary, occasionally significantly, from the market in general.

 

Underlying Fund Risk: Underlying Funds are subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which are indirectly borne by the Fund. As a result, your overall cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in underlying stocks, bonds and other assets held by Underlying Funds and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on its investments. ETFs and closed-end funds are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks listed on an exchange. Their shares may trade at a discount or a premium in market price if there is a limited market in such shares, particularly in times of market stress, and are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. Because the value of ETFs and closed-end fund shares depends on the demand in the market, the Adviser may not be able to liquidate the Fund’s holdings at the most optimal time, adversely affecting performance. Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of its investment objective and strategies, including liquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and emerging market risk, as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments, and commodities. The index-tracking ETFs in which the Fund invests will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. In addition, the ETFs in which the Fund invests will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by an ETF may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETF’s ability to track its applicable indices.

 

Temporary Investments: To respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets, without limitation, in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments, including cash and cash equivalents. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include: shares of money market mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements. While the Fund is in a defensive position, the opportunity to achieve its investment objective will be limited. Furthermore, to the extent that the Fund invests in money market mutual funds for cash positions, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund pays its pro-rata portion of such money market funds’ advisory fees and operational fees. The Fund may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in such instruments or cash at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its policies.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure: A description of the Fund’s policies regarding the release of portfolio holdings information is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

Cybersecurity: The computer systems, networks and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption form computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached. The Fund and shareholders

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could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach. Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that slowdown, disable, slow or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate NAV; impediments to trading; the inability of the Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

 

Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests; counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions (including financial intermediates and service providers for the Fund’s shareholders); and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future. 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Investment Adviser: Rocky Mountain, located at 2245 Texas Drive, Suite 300, Sugar Land, TX 77479, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. Subject to the authority of the Board, the Adviser is responsible for management of the Fund’s investment portfolio directly or through a sub-adviser. Rocky Mountain is responsible for assuring the Fund’s investments are selected according to the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Rocky Mountain was formed in 2003 and provides investment advisory services to private funds and the Fund. As of October 31, 2023, Rocky Mountain had approximately $109.7 million in assets under management. Pursuant to an advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser, the Adviser is entitled to receive, on a monthly basis, an annual advisory fee equal to 1.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Fund paid fees (after any waivers and/or reimbursements) equal to 1.38% of the Fund’s average daily net assets to Rocky Mountain for its investment advisory services.

 

Sub-Adviser: Spectrum, located at 2 High Ridge Park, Stamford, CT 06905, serves as investment sub-adviser to the Fund. Subject to the authority and oversight of the Board and the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for providing the Adviser and the Fund with investment research, investment analysis, portfolio construction, and trade execution. The Sub-Adviser has 36 years of experience providing investment sub-advisory services to pooled investment vehicles, including mutual funds and private funds. As of October 31, 2023, the Sub-Adviser had approximately $19.89 billion in assets under management. Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser is entitled to receive from the Adviser (not from the Fund), on a monthly basis, an annual sub-advisory fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets that the Sub-Adviser manages.

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the advisory agreement and sub-advisory agreement is available in the Fund’s semi-annual shareholder report for the period ended February 28, 2023.

 

Gabriel Gallegos, L. Phillip Jacoby, IV, Roberto Giangregorio, Fernando Diaz, Manu Krishnan, and Satomi Yarnell are the portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Gallegos is the Fund’s head portfolio manager and chief investment officer, and all investment decisions are approved by Mr. Gallegos.

 

Gabriel S. Gallegos began his career as a financial planner for AXA Advisors. Mr. Gallegos then transitioned into managing client assets as a financial advisor for Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. During his tenure at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, he was an integral member of an advisory team responsible for managing over $40 million. In May 2003, Mr. Gallegos co-founded the Adviser with Larry H. Carter. In 2004, he played a key role in launching three hedge funds that remain operational through the date of this Prospectus. In 2008, Gabriel S. Gallegos became President and lead portfolio manager of the Adviser. Mr. Gallegos received his B.B.A. in Marketing from Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi.

 

Mr. Jacoby joined Spectrum in 1995 as a Portfolio Manager and held the position of Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager until his appointment as CIO on January 1, 2010, following the planned retirement of his predecessor. Prior to joining Spectrum, Mr. Jacoby was a Senior Investment Officer at USL Capital Corporation (a subsidiary of Ford Motor Corporation) and co-manager of the preferred stock portfolio of its US Corporate Financing Division for six years. Mr. Jacoby began his career in 1981 with The Northern Trust Company, in Chicago and then moved to Los Angeles to join E.F. Hutton & Co. as a Vice President and Institutional Salesman, Generalist Fixed Income Sales through most of the 1980s. Mr. Jacoby holds a BSBA (Finance) from the Boston University Questrom School of Business.

 

Mr. Giangregorio joined Spectrum in 2003. Previously, he was an intern with the Cayuga MBA Fund LLC where he covered Utility Sector equities. He also worked for the Ford Motor Company for over eight years as an engine design engineer. Mr. Giangregorio holds a BS (Mechanical Engineering) from S.U.N.Y. at Stony Brook, a MS (Mechanical Engineering) from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and an MBA (Finance) with distinction from Cornell University.

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Prior to joining Spectrum in 2000, Mr. Diaz was head of preferred trading at Spear, Leeds & Kellogg and Pershing, a division of DLJ, where he initiated preferred trading operations at both firms. Mr. Diaz also worked at Goldman Sachs as an analyst in the Investment Banking division and in the Preferred Stock Department as a trader and product analyst. Mr. Diaz began his career in the aviation industry at Lockheed and earned the FAA Airframe & Powerplant certification before joining the U.S. Air Force and National Security Agency. In connection with his military service, Mr. Diaz attended the Defense Language Institute, the U.S. Department of Defense’s educational and research institution to study Russian.

 

Mr. Krishnan is a Portfolio Manager and Senior Vice President. He is a senior member of the Portfolio Management team and has been closely involved with managing Spectrum’s strategies. Mr. Krishnan joined Spectrum in 2004 and in January of 2009 he joined the Portfolio Management team and has focused on the $1,000 par preferred market since then. Prior to joining Spectrum Mr. Krishnan worked as a software development engineer with MathWorks, Inc. for three years developing algorithms for control and embedded systems. Mr. Krishnan is a CFA Charterholder and holds a MBA (Finance) from Cornell University, a MS (Mechanical Engineering) from the University of Delaware, a BS (Mechanical Engineering) from the College of Engineering, Osmania University India and has studied Computer Science in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University.

 

Prior to joining Spectrum in 2015, Ms. Yarnell was a Marketing and Client Service Specialist at Principal Global Investors (Japan) for two years. Previously, Ms. Yarnell worked for more than three years in Japan at Mitsubishi UFJ Securities and Daiwa Asset Management. Ms. Yarnell is a CFA Charterholder and Chartered Member of Security Analyst Association of Japan (CMA) and holds a MA (Economics) from Waseda University, Japan.

 

The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation structure, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of shares of the Fund.

 

 

HOW SHARES ARE PRICED

 

Shares of the Fund are sold at NAV. The NAV of the Fund is determined at close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the NYSE is open for business. NAV is computed by determining the aggregate market value of all assets of the Fund, less its liabilities, divided by the total number of shares outstanding ((assets-liabilities)/number of shares = NAV). The NYSE is closed on weekends and New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NAV takes into account, the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management, administration, and distribution fees, which are accrued daily. The determination of NAV for a particular day is applicable to all applications for the purchase of shares, as well as all requests for the redemption of shares, received by the Fund (or an authorized broker or agent, or its authorized designee) before the close of trading on the NYSE on that day.

 

Generally, the Fund’s securities are valued each day at the last quoted sales price on each security’s primary exchange. Securities traded or dealt in upon one or more securities exchanges (whether domestic or foreign) for which market quotations are readily available and not subject to restrictions against resale shall be valued at the last quoted sales price on the primary exchange or, in the absence of a sale on the primary exchange, at the mean between the current bid ask prices on such exchanges. Securities primarily traded in the National Association of Securities Dealers’ Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Securities that are not traded or dealt in any securities exchange (whether domestic or foreign) and for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available generally shall be valued at the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, at the mean between the current bid and ask price on such over-the-counter market. Debt securities not traded on an exchange may be valued at prices supplied by a pricing agent(s) based on broker or dealer supplied valuations or matrix pricing, a method of valuing securities by reference to the value of other securities with similar characteristics, such as rating, interest rate and maturity.

 

If market quotations are not readily available, securities are valued at their fair market value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, in its capacity as the Board’s valuation designee, pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. As a general matter, fair value represents the amount that the Fund could reasonably expect to receive if the Fund’s investment in the security were sold at the time of valuation. The valuation designee will value the Fund’s assets at their fair value according to policies approved by, and subject to supervision by, the Board. The Adviser may utilize third parties to assist the Adviser in its capacity as valuation designee. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may be materially different from the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security. The fair value prices can differ from market prices when they become available or when a price becomes available. The Board reviews all valuation decisions made by the valuation designee and evaluates whether the valuation committee is adhering to the Fund’s procedures and whether the procedures continue to be appropriate for the Fund.

 

The Fund may use independent pricing services to assist in calculating the value of the Fund’s securities. In addition, market prices for foreign securities are not determined at the same time of day as the NAV for the Fund. Because the Fund may invest in underlying

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ETFs which hold portfolio securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges, and these exchanges may trade on weekends or other days when the underlying ETFs do not price their shares, the value of some of the Fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you may not be able to buy or sell Fund shares.

 

In computing the NAV, the Fund values foreign securities held by the Fund at the latest closing price on the exchange in which they are traded immediately prior to closing of the NYSE. Prices of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. If events materially affecting the value of a security in the Fund’s portfolio, particularly foreign securities, occur after the close of trading on a foreign market but before the Fund prices its shares, the security will be valued at fair value. For example, if trading in a portfolio security is halted and does not resume before the Fund calculates its NAV, the Advisor may need to price the security using the Fund’s fair value pricing guidelines. Without a fair value price, short-term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long-term investors. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund’s NAV by short term traders. The determination of fair value involves subjective judgments. As a result, using fair value to price a security may result in a price materially different from the prices used by other mutual funds to determine NAV, or from the price that may be realized upon the actual sale of the security.

 

With respect to any portion of the Fund’s assets that are invested in one or more open-end management investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund’s NAV is calculated based upon the NAVs of those open-end management investment companies, and the prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

 

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

 

Share Classes: The Fund presently offers one class of shares.

 

Purchasing Shares: The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares or to reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interests of the Fund. Subject to the Board’s discretion, the Adviser will monitor the Fund’s total assets and may decide to close the Fund to new investments or to new accounts due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of the Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Fund’s strategy.

 

If the Fund closes to new investments, generally the Fund would be offered only to certain existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons, including (a) fee-based advisory model programs or financial advisors who manage fee-based wrap accounts that systematically trade in and out of the Fund based on model portfolio allocations; (b) persons who already hold shares of the Fund directly or through accounts maintained by financial intermediaries; (c) existing and future clients of registered investment advisers and planners whose clients already hold shares of the Fund on transaction fee and non-transaction fee platforms; (d) employees of the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser and their spouses, parents and children; (e) Trustees of the Trust; and (f) defined contribution retirement plans of private employers and governed by ERISA or of state and local governments.

 

Except as otherwise noted, these restrictions apply to investments made directly with the Fund through its transfer agent, investments made indirectly through financial institutions and investments made indirectly through financial intermediaries. Once an account is closed, additional investments will not be accepted unless you are one of the investors listed above. Investors may be required to demonstrate eligibility to purchase shares of the Fund before an investment is accepted. The Adviser reserves the right to (i) make additional exceptions that, in its judgment, do not adversely affect its ability to manage the Fund, (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that it believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Fund, and (iii) close and re-open the Fund to new or existing shareholders at any time.

 

You may purchase shares of the Fund by sending a completed application form to the following address:

 

Regular Mail

RM Greyhawk Fund

P.O. Box 46707

Cincinnati, OH 45246

Express/Overnight Mail

RM Greyhawk Fund

c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

The USA PATRIOT Act requires financial institutions, including the Fund, to adopt certain policies and programs to prevent money-laundering activities, including procedures to verify the identity of customers opening new accounts. As requested on the application, you should supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing a P.O. Box will not be accepted. This information will assist the Fund in verifying your identity. Until such verification is made, the Fund may temporarily limit additional share purchases. In addition, the Fund may limit additional share purchases or close an account if it is unable to verify a shareholder’s identity. As required by law, the Fund may employ various procedures, such

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as comparing the information to fraud databases or requesting additional information or documentation from you, to ensure that the information supplied by you is correct.

 

Automatic Investment Plan: You may participate in the Fund’s Automatic Investment Plan, an investment plan that automatically moves money from your bank account and invests it in the Fund through the use of electronic funds transfers or automatic bank drafts. You may elect to make subsequent investments by transfers of a minimum of $500 on specified days of each month into your established Fund account. Please contact the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744 for more information about the Fund’s Automatic Investment Plan.

 

Purchase through Brokers: You may invest in the Fund through brokers or agents who have entered into selling agreements with the Fund’s distributor. The brokers and agents are authorized to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Fund’s behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or its designee receives the order. The broker or agent may set their own initial and subsequent investment minimums. You may be charged a fee if you use a broker or agent to buy or redeem shares of the Fund. Finally, various servicing agents use procedures and impose restrictions that may be in addition to, or different from those applicable to investors purchasing shares directly from the Fund. You should carefully read the program materials provided to you by your servicing agent.

 

Purchase by Wire: If you wish to wire money to make an investment in the Fund, please call the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744 for wiring instructions and to notify the Fund that a wire transfer is coming. Any commercial bank can transfer same-day funds via wire. The Fund will normally accept wired funds for investment on the day received if they are received by the Fund’s designated bank before the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Your bank may charge you a fee for wiring same-day funds.

 

Minimum and Additional Investment Amounts: You can open an account with a minimum initial investment of $1,000 and make additional investments, with a minimum of $500, at any time. There is no minimum investment requirement when you are buying shares by reinvesting dividends and distributions from the Fund. You may not use ACH transactions for your initial purchase of the Fund’s shares. The Fund, the Adviser reserves the right to waive any investment minimum.

 

The Fund, however, reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject any application to purchase shares. Applications will not be accepted unless they are accompanied by a check drawn on a U.S. bank, thrift institutions, or credit union in U.S. funds for the full amount of the shares to be purchased. After you open an account, you may purchase additional shares by sending a check together with written instructions stating the name(s) on the account and the account number, to the above address. Make all checks payable to the Fund. The Fund will not accept payment in cash, including cashier’s checks or money orders. Also, to prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, U.S. Treasury checks, credit card checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares. Redemptions of Shares of the Fund purchased by check may be subject to a hold period until the check has been cleared by the issuing bank. Any returned ACH or bounced checks are charged a $25.00 fee. To avoid such holding periods, Shares may be purchased through a broker or by wire, as described in this section.

 

For shareholder account funds and/or transfers into the Fund, the Fund may accept securities in lieu of cash at the discretion of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. There may be black-out periods such as near the end of a fiscal quarter or other holding or reporting periods where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may refuse to accept securities into the Fund from new or existing Shareholders. Any tax issues resulting from the exchange of securities into the Fund in lieu of cash are the responsibility of the shareholder.

 

When Order is Processed: All shares will be purchased at the NAV per share next determined after the Fund receives your application or request in good order. All requests received in good order by the Fund by the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be processed on that same day. Requests received after close of regular trading on the NYSE will be processed on the next business day.

 

Good Order: When making a purchase request, make sure your request is in good order. “Good order” means your purchase request includes:

·the name of the Fund;
·the dollar amount of shares to be purchased;
·a completed purchase application or investment stub;
·check payable to the “RM Greyhawk Fund”

 

Retirement Plans: You may purchase shares of the Fund for your individual retirement plans. IRAs will be charged an annual $25.00 maintenance fee. Please call the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744 for the most current listing and appropriate disclosure documentation on how to open a retirement account.

 

Inactive Accounts: If shareholder-initiated contact does not occur on your account within the timeframe specified by the law in your state of record, or if Fund mailings are returned as undeliverable during that timeframe, the assets of your account (shares and/or any uncashed checks) may be transferred to your last known recorded state of residence as unclaimed property, in accordance with specific state law.

12 
 

 

NOTE: If you fail to initiate such contact, your property will be escheated to your last known state of residency after which you will need to claim the property from that state. If a check remains uncashed for four months or is undeliverable by the United States Postal Service, the Fund may reinvest the proceeds in additional shares of the Fund.

 

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

 

Redeeming Shares: You may redeem all or any portion of the shares credited to your account by submitting a written request for redemption to:

 

Regular Mail

RM Greyhawk Fund

P.O. Box 46707

Cincinnati, OH 45246

Express/Overnight Mail

RM Greyhawk Fund

c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Redemptions by Telephone: The telephone redemption privilege is automatically available to all new accounts except retirement accounts. If you do not want the telephone redemption privilege, you must indicate this in the appropriate area on your account application or you must write to the Fund and instruct it to remove this privilege from your account. During periods of high market activity, you may encounter higher than usual wait times. Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close. Neither the Fund nor its Transfer Agent will be held liable if you are unable to place your trade due to high call volume. If redeeming from an IRA account, you will be asked about tax withholding.

 

The proceeds will be sent by mail to the address designated on your account or wired directly to your existing account in a bank or brokerage firm in the United States as designated on your application. To redeem by telephone, please call the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744. The redemption proceeds normally will be sent by mail or by wire within three business days after receipt of your telephone instructions. Any overnight deliveries will be charged a $35.00 overnight delivery fee.

 

The Fund reserves the right to suspend the telephone redemption privileges with respect to your account if the name(s) or the address on the account has been changed within the previous 30 days. Neither the Fund, the transfer agent, nor their respective affiliates will be liable for complying with telephone instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine or for any loss, damage, cost or expenses in acting on such telephone instructions and you will be required to bear the risk of any such loss. The Fund or the transfer agent, or both, will employ reasonable procedures to determine that telephone instructions are genuine. If the Fund and/or the transfer agent do not employ these procedures, they may be liable to you for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. These procedures may include, among others, requiring forms of personal identification prior to acting upon telephone instructions, providing written confirmation of the transactions and/or tape-recording telephone instructions.

 

Redemptions through Broker: If shares of the Fund are held by a broker-dealer, financial institution or other servicing agent, you must contact that servicing agent to redeem shares of the Fund. The servicing agent may charge a fee for this service.

 

Redemptions by Wire: You may request that your redemption proceeds be wired directly to your bank account. The Fund’s transfer agent imposes a $15 fee for each wire redemption and deducts the fee directly from your account. Your bank may also impose a fee for the incoming wire.

 

Systematic Withdrawal Plan: If your individual accounts, IRA or other qualified plan account have a current account value of at least $2,500, you may participate in the Fund’s Systematic Withdrawal Plan, an investment plan that systematically moves money to your bank account from the Fund through the use of electronic funds transfers. You may elect to make subsequent withdrawals by transfers of a minimum of $50 on the 15th and/or 31st day (“Designated Transfer Date”) of each month into your established bank account. If you elect the 31st day as your Designated Transfer Date, then for any calendar month without a 31st day, the last calendar day of that month will be treated as your Designated Transfer Date. Additionally, if your Designated Transfer Date falls on a weekend or holiday during a calendar month, then the immediately preceding business day of that month will be treated as your Designated Transfer Date. Please contact the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744 for more information about the Fund’s Systematic Withdrawal Plan.

 

Redemptions In-Kind: Generally, all redemptions will be for cash. The Fund reserves the right to honor requests for redemption or repurchase orders by making payment in whole or in part in readily marketable securities (“redemption in-kind”) if the amount is greater than (the lesser of) $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s assets. The securities will be chosen by the Fund and valued at the Fund’s NAV. To the extend feasible and if in the best interest of Fund shareholders, redemptions in-kind will be paid with a pro rata allocation of the Fund’s portfolio securities. A shareholder will be exposed to market risk until these securities are converted to cash and may incur transaction expenses in converting these securities to cash.

 

13 
 

When Redemptions are Sent: Once the Fund receives your redemption request in “good order” as described below, it will issue a check based on the next determined NAV following your redemption request. The redemption proceeds normally will be sent by mail or by wire within three business days after receipt of a request in “good order.” If you purchase shares using a check and soon after request a redemption, your redemption proceeds will not be sent until the check used for your purchase has cleared your bank.

 

The Fund typically expects that it will take up to seven days following the receipt of your redemption request to pay out redemption proceeds by check or electronic transfer, except as noted above. The Fund typically expects to pay redemptions from cash, cash equivalents, proceeds from the sale of Fund shares, and then from the sale of portfolio securities. Under certain circumstances, as described immediately above, redemption proceeds may be paid in-kind rather than in cash. All the redemption payment methods will be used in regular and stressed market conditions.

 

Good Order: Your redemption request will be processed if it is in “good order.” To be in good order, the following conditions must be satisfied:

·The request should be in writing, unless redeeming by telephone, indicating the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed;
·The request must identify your account number;
·The request should be signed by you and any other person listed on the account, exactly as the shares are registered; and
·If you request that the redemption proceeds be sent to a person, bank or an address other than that of record or paid to someone other than the record owner(s), or if the address was changed within the last 30 days, or if the proceeds of a requested redemption exceed $50,000, the signature(s) on the request must be medallion signature guaranteed by an eligible signature guarantor.

 

When You Need Medallion Signature Guarantees: If you wish to change the bank or brokerage account that you have designated on your account, you may do so at any time by writing to the Fund with your signature guaranteed. A medallion signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine and protects you from unauthorized account transfers.

 

You will need your signature guaranteed if:

·You request a redemption to be made payable to a person not on record with the Fund;
·You request that a redemption be mailed to an address other than that on record with the Fund;
·The proceeds of a requested redemption exceed $50,000;
·Any redemption is transmitted by federal wire transfer to a bank other than the bank of record; or
·Your address was changed within 30 days of your redemption request.

 

Signatures may be guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution (including banks, brokers and dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations). Further documentation will be required to change the designated account if shares are held by a corporation, fiduciary or other organization. A notary public cannot guarantee signatures.

 

Retirement Plans: If you own an IRA or other retirement plan, you must indicate on your redemption request whether the Fund should withhold federal income tax. Unless you elect in your redemption request that you do not want to have federal tax withheld, the redemption will be subject to withholding.

 

Low Balances: If at any time your account balance in the Fund falls below $1,000, the Fund may notify you that, unless the account is brought up to at least $1,000 within 60 days of the notice, your account could be closed. After the notice period, the Fund may redeem all of your shares and close your account by sending you a check to the address of record. Your account will not be closed if the account balance drops below $1,000 due to a decline in NAV.

 

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES

 

The Fund discourages and does not accommodate market timing that it considers abusive. Frequent trading into and out of the Fund can harm all Fund shareholders by disrupting the Fund’s investment strategies, increasing Fund expenses, decreasing tax efficiency and diluting the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. The Fund is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for market timing or other disruptive trading activities. Accordingly, the Trust’s Board has approved policies that seek to curb these disruptive activities while recognizing that shareholders may have a legitimate need to adjust their Fund investments as their financial needs or circumstances change or in response to perceived market conditions. The Fund currently uses several methods to reduce the risk of abusive market timing. These methods include:

·Committing staff to review, on a continuing basis, recent trading activity in order to identify trading activity that may be contrary to the Fund’s “Market Timing Trading Policy;”
·Rejecting or limit specific purchase requests; and
14 
 
·Rejecting purchase requests from certain investors.

 

Though these methods involve judgments that are inherently subjective and involve some selectivity in their application, the Fund seeks to make judgments and applications that are consistent with the interests of the Fund’s shareholders.

 

Based on the frequency of redemptions in your account, the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or transfer agent may in its sole discretion determine that your trading activity is detrimental to the Fund as described in the Fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy and elect to (i) reject or limit the amount, number, frequency or method for requesting future purchases into the Fund and/or (ii) reject or limit the amount, number, frequency or method for requesting future exchanges out of the Fund.

 

The Fund reserves the right to reject or restrict purchase requests for any reason, particularly when the shareholder’s trading activity suggests that the shareholder may be engaged in abusive market timing or other disruptive trading activities. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser nor Sub-Adviser will be liable for any losses resulting from rejected purchase orders. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may also bar an investor who has violated these policies (and the investor’s financial advisor) from opening new accounts with the Fund.

 

Although the Fund attempts to limit disruptive trading activities, some investors use a variety of strategies to hide their identities and their trading practices. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify or limit these activities. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Fund. While the Fund will encourage financial intermediaries to apply the Fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy to their customers who invest indirectly in the Fund, the Fund is limited in its ability to monitor the trading activity or enforce the Fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy with respect to customers of financial intermediaries. For example, should it occur, the Fund may not be able to detect abusive market timing that may be facilitated by financial intermediaries or made difficult to identify in the omnibus accounts used by those intermediaries for aggregated purchases, exchanges and redemptions on behalf of all their customers. More specifically, unless the financial intermediaries have the ability to apply the Fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy to their customers through such methods as implementing short-term trading limitations or restrictions and monitoring trading activity for what might be abusive market timing, the Fund may not be able to determine whether trading by customers of financial intermediaries is contrary to the Fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy. Brokers maintaining omnibus accounts with the Fund have agreed to provide shareholder transaction information to the extent known to the broker to the Fund upon request. If the Fund or its transfer agent or shareholder servicing agent suspects there is abusive market timing activity in the account, the Fund will seek full cooperation from the service provider maintaining the account to identify the underlying participant. At the request of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, the service providers may take immediate action to stop any further short-term trading by such participants.

 

 

TAX STATUS, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Any sale or exchange of the Fund’s shares may generate tax liability (unless you are a tax-exempt investor or your investment is in a qualified retirement account). When you redeem your shares of the Fund you may realize a taxable gain or loss. This is measured by the difference between the proceeds of the sale and the tax basis for the shares you sold. (To aid in computing your tax basis, you generally should retain your account statements for the period that you hold shares in the Fund.)

 

The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains at least annually. Both distributions will be reinvested in shares of the Fund unless you elect to receive cash. Dividends from net investment income (including any excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) are taxable to investors as ordinary income, while distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are generally taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of your holding period for the shares. Any dividends or capital gain distributions you receive from the Fund will normally be taxable to you when made, regardless of whether you reinvest dividends or capital gain distributions or receive them in cash. Certain dividends or distributions declared in October, November or December will be taxed to shareholders as if received in December even if they are paid during the following January. Each year the Fund will inform you of the amount and type of your distributions. IRAs and other qualified retirement plans are exempt from federal income taxation until retirement proceeds are paid out to the participant.

 

Your redemptions may result in a capital gain or loss for federal tax purposes. A capital gain or loss on your investment is the difference between the cost of your shares, including any sales charges, and the amount you receive when you sell them.

 

The Fund must report to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and furnish to shareholders the cost basis information for shares purchased and sold. The Fund has chosen average basis as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders, which means this is the method the Fund will use to determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing NAVs, and the entire position is not sold at one time. Shareholders may, however, choose a method other than the Fund’s standing method at the time of their purchase or upon sale of covered shares. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how cost basis reporting applies to them. Shareholders also should carefully review the cost basis information provided to them by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns.

 

On the account application, you will be asked to certify that your social security number or taxpayer identification number is correct and that you are not subject to backup withholding for failing to report income to the IRS. If you are subject to backup withholding or

15 
 

you did not certify your taxpayer identification number, the IRS requires the Fund to withhold a percentage of any dividend, redemption or exchange proceeds. The Fund reserves the right to reject any application that does not include a certified social security or taxpayer identification number. If you do not have a social security number, you should indicate on the purchase form that your application to obtain a number is pending. The Fund is required to withhold taxes if a number is not delivered to the Fund within seven days.

 

This summary is not intended to be and should not be construed to be legal or tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences of owning the Fund’s shares.

 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES

 

Distributor: Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450 Cincinnati, OH 45246 (the “Distributor”), is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis.

 

Distribution (12b-1) and Shareholder Servicing Fees: The Trust, with respect to the Fund, has adopted the Trust’s Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, under which allows the Fund to pay the Distributor an annual fee for distribution and shareholder servicing expenses up to 0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

 

The Distributor and other entities are paid pursuant to the Plan for distribution and shareholder servicing provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of Fund shares, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of dealers and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of the Fund’s shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In addition, the distributor or other entities may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan to compensate dealers or other entities for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any un-reimbursed expenses.

 

You should be aware that if you hold your shares for a substantial period of time, you may indirectly pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge allowed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority due to the recurring nature of distribution (12b-1) fees.

 

Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries: The Distributor, its affiliates, and the Adviser and Sub-Adviser and their respective affiliates may each, at their own expense and out of their own assets including their legitimate profits from Fund-related activities, provide additional cash payments to financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. Financial intermediaries include brokers, financial planners, banks, insurance companies, retirement or 401(k) plan administrators and others. These payments may be in addition to the Rule 12b-1 fees and any sales charges that are disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus. These payments are generally made to financial intermediaries that provide shareholder or administrative services, or marketing support. Marketing support may include access to sales meetings, sales representatives and financial intermediary management representatives, inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, or other sales programs. These payments also may be made as an expense reimbursement in cases where the financial intermediary provides shareholder services to Fund shareholders. The distributor may, from time to time, provide promotional incentives to certain investment firms. Such incentives may, at the distributor’s discretion, be limited to investment firms who allow their individual selling representatives to participate in such additional compensation.

 

Householding: To reduce expenses, the Fund mails only one copy of the Prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744 on days the Fund is open for business or contact your financial institution. The Fund will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.

 

 

16 
 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The following table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund for the period(s) shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, Cohen & Company, Ltd., whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Annual Report to shareholders dated August 31, 2023, which may be obtained at no charge by calling the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744 or by visiting the Fund’s website at https://www.greyhawkfund.com.

 

 

RM Greyhawk Fund

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout the Period Presented

 

   

Period Ended August 31,

2023 (a)

 
       
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 25.00  
       
Activity from investment operations:      
Net investment income (b)   0.44  
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments   (0.17)  
Total from investment operations   0.27  
       
Net asset value, end of period   $ 25.27  
       
Total return (c)   1.08% (e)
       
Net assets, end of period (000s)   $            52,379  
       
       
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (d,g)   2.71% (f)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (g)   2.60% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (g,h)   2.61% (f)
       
Portfolio Turnover Rate   949% (e)
       
(a)   Inception date was December 21, 2022. Start of performance was December 27, 2022.
(b)   Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method.
(c)   Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares at net asset value on the first day and a sale at net asset value on the last day of the period. Distributions, if any, are assumed, for the purpose of this calculation, to be reinvested at the ex-dividend date net asset value per share on their respective payment dates.
(d)   Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the Adviser.
(e)   Not annualized
(f)    Annualized
(g)   Does not include expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.
(h)   Recognition of net investment income is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.
 

 

 

 

 

17 
 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

October 2022

 

FACTS WHAT DOES RM OPPORTUNITY TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
   
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
   
What? The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us.  This information can include:
 

·         Social Security number

·         Assets

·         Retirement Assets

·         Transaction History

·         Checking Account Information

·         Purchase History

·         Account Balances

·         Account Transactions

·         Wire Transfer Instructions

  When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
   
How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business.  In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons RM Opportunity Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal information Does RM Opportunity Trust share? Can you limit
this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes –
s
uch as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
Yes No
For our marketing purposes –
to offer our products and services to you
No We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies No We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –
information about your transactions and experiences
No We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –
information about your creditworthiness
No We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share

 

18 
 

 

 

Who we are  
Who is providing this notice? RM Opportunity Trust
What we do  
How does RM Opportunity Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

   
How does RM Opportunity Trust
collect my personal information?
We collect your personal information, for example, when you

·         Open an account

·         Provide account information

·         Give us your contact information

·         Make deposits or withdrawals from your account

·         Make a wire transfer

·         Tell us where to send the money

·         Tells us who receives the money

·         Show your government-issued ID

·         Show your driver’s license

  We also collect your personal information from other companies.
   
Why can’t I limit all sharing? Federal law gives you the right to limit only

·         Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

·         Affiliates from using your information to market to you

·         Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

  State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.
   
Definitions  
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

·         RM Opportunity Trust does not share with our affiliates.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies

·         RM Opportunity Trust does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

·         RM Opportunity Trust doesn’t jointly market.

 

 

 

19 
 

 

 

RM Greyhawk Fund

 

Adviser

Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C.

2245 Texas Drive, Suite 300

Sugar Land, TX 77479

Distributor

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

Sub-Adviser

Spectrum Asset Management, Inc.

2 High Ridge Park

Stamford, CT 06905

Legal Counsel

Thompson Hine LLP

312 Walnut Street
20th Floor

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Independent
Registered Public
Accounting Firm

Cohen & Company, Ltd.

1835 Market Street, Suite 310

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Fund Accountant,
Administrator,
Transfer Agent

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

Custodian

Fifth Third Bank NA

38 Fountain Square Plaza

Cincinnati, OH 45263

Compliance Services

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC

4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100

Elkhorn, NE 68022

 

The SAI for the Fund, which has been filed with the SEC, provides additional information about the Fund. The SAI dated December 29, 2023 and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference (i.e., legally made a part of this Prospectus). Additional information about the Fund’s investments will be made available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund’s Annual Report, when available, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its most recent fiscal year.

 

To obtain a free copy of the SAI and the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders, or other information about the Fund, or to make shareholder inquiries about the Fund, please call the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744. You may also access this information by visiting https://www.greyhawkfund.com or writing to:

 

Regular Mail

RM Greyhawk Fund

c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

Express/Overnight Mail

RM Greyhawk Fund

c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

 

Investment Company Act File # 811-23816

 

 

20 
 

RM GREYHAWK FUND

 

HAWKX

 

A SERIES OF RM OPPORTUNITY TRUST

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

DECEMBER 29, 2023

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the RM Greyhawk Fund (the “Fund”), dated December 29, 2023, as may be supplemented from time to time. Information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders. The Annual Report contains financial statements that are incorporated herein by reference. The Fund’s Prospectus and Annual Report to shareholders are incorporated herein by reference into this SAI (i.e., each is legally made a part of this SAI). Copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, this SAI, and the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders may be obtained without charge by contacting the Fund’s transfer agent, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246, or by calling the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744. You may also obtain a prospectus by visiting https://www.greyhawkfund.com.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

  Page
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUND 1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S INVESTMENTS AND RISKS 1
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND 27
CODE OF ETHICS 32
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES 33
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES 34
Investment Adviser 34
Sub-Adviser 34
Advisory Board 35
Portfolio Managers 35
Conflicts of Interest 37
Ownership of Securities 38
Distributor 38
Rule 12b-1 Plan 38
Custodian 39
Fund Services 39
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 41
Legal Counsel 41
ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE 41
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 41
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM 42
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES 43
FREQUENT PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES 46
REDEMPTION IN-KIND 47
TAX STATUS 47
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 52
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 52
APPENDIX A – PROXY VOTING POLICY OF THE ADVISER A-1

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUND

 

The RM Greyhawk Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of RM Opportunity Trust (the “Trust”). The Trust is an open-end investment company established under the laws of Delaware by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of March 16, 2022 (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or the “Board of Trustees”) to authorize and issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. The Fund is currently the only series currently authorized by the Trustees. The investment adviser to the Fund is Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C. (the “Adviser” or “Rocky Mountain”). The investment sub-adviser to the Fund is Spectrum Asset Management, Inc. (the “Sub- Adviser”).

 

The Fund does not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificated form registered on the books of the Fund and the transfer agent for the account of the shareholder. The Fund may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest in one or more share classes. The Fund currently offers one class of shares. Generally, all shares of the Fund have equal rights and privileges. Each share of the Fund is entitled to one vote on all matters as to which shares are entitled to vote. In addition, each share of the Fund is entitled to participate equally with other shares (i) in dividends and distributions declared by the Fund and (ii) on liquidation to its proportionate share of the assets remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. Shares of the Fund are fully paid, non-assessable and fully transferable when issued and have no pre-emptive, conversion or exchange rights. Fractional shares have proportionately the same rights, including voting rights, as are provided for a full share. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.

 

Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole share he owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he owns. All shares of the Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation rights. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust can be amended by the Trustees, except that any amendment that adversely affects the rights of shareholders must be approved by the shareholders affected. All shares of the Fund are subject to involuntary redemption if the Trustees determine to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.

 

For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the Fund, see “How to Purchase Shares” and “How to Redeem Shares” in the Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of the Fund’s assets, see “How to Purchase Shares” and “How Shares are Priced” in the Prospectus and “Pricing of Shares” in this SAI.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

 

Investment Strategies and Risks

 

All principal investment strategies and risks are discussed in the Prospectus. This section contains a more detailed discussion of some of the investments the Fund may make and some of the techniques the Fund may use, as described in the Risk/Return Summary in the Prospectus. Additional non-principal strategies and risks also are discussed here.

1

 

Asset-Backed Securities and Collateralized Debt Obligations

 

The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”). Asset-backed securities and CDOs are created by the grouping of certain governmental, government related and private loans, receivables and other non-mortgage lender assets/collateral into pools. A sponsoring organization establishes a special purpose vehicle to hold the assets/collateral and issue securities. Interests in these pools are sold as individual securities. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to investors and are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guaranty, or senior/subordination. Payments from the asset pools may be divided into several different tranches of debt securities, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics. Some tranches are entitled to receive regular installments of principal and interest, other tranches are entitled to receive regular installments of interest, with principal payable at maturity or upon specified call dates, and other tranches are only entitled to receive payments of principal and accrued interest at maturity or upon specified call dates. Different tranches of securities will bear different interest rates, which may be fixed or floating.

 

Investors in asset-backed securities and CDOs bear the credit risk of the assets/collateral. Tranches are categorized as senior, mezzanine, and subordinated/equity, according to their degree of credit risk. If there are defaults or the CDO’s collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those to subordinated/equity tranches. Senior and mezzanine tranches are typically rated, with the former receiving ratings of A to AAA from S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) and the latter receiving ratings of B to BBB. The ratings reflect both the credit quality of underlying collateral as well as how much protection a given tranche is afforded by tranches that are subordinate to it.

 

Because the loans held in the pool often may be prepaid without penalty or premium, asset-backed securities and CDOs can be subject to higher prepayment risks than most other types of debt instruments. Prepayments may result in a capital loss to the Fund to the extent that the prepaid securities purchased at a market discount from their stated principal amount will accelerate the recognition of interest income by the Fund, which would be taxed as ordinary income when distributed to the shareholders.

 

The credit characteristics of asset-backed securities and CDOs also differ in a number of respects from those of traditional debt securities. The credit quality of most asset-backed securities and CDOs depends primarily upon the credit quality of the assets/collateral underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the securities is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit enhancement to such securities.

 

Borrowing

 

The Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as interpreted or modified by regulation from time to time. This means that, in general, the Fund may borrow money from banks for any purpose in an amount up to ⅓ of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund also may borrow money for temporary administrative purposes in an amount not to exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets.

 

Specifically, provisions of the 1940 Act require the Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets made for temporary purposes. Any borrowings for temporary purposes in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets must maintain continuous asset coverage. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three (3) days (not including Sundays and holidays) to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time.

 

The Fund also may enter into certain transactions that can be viewed as constituting a form of borrowing or financing transaction by such Fund. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs that may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. In addition, the Fund may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.

2

 

Certificates of Deposit and Bankers’ Acceptances

 

Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a depository institution in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Bankers’ acceptances typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most acceptances have maturities of six months or less.

 

Closed-End Investment Companies

 

The Fund may invest in closed-end investment companies. Shares of closed-end funds are typically offered to the public in a one-time initial public offering by a group of underwriters who retain a spread or underwriting commission of between 4% or 6% of the initial public offering price. Such securities are then listed for trading, for example, on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (commonly known as “NASDAQ”) or, in some cases, may be traded in other over-the-counter markets. Because the shares of closed-end funds cannot be redeemed upon demand to the issuer like the shares of an open-end investment company (such as the Fund), investors seek to buy and sell shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market.

 

The Fund generally will purchase shares of closed-end funds only in the secondary market. The Fund will incur normal brokerage costs on such purchases similar to the expenses the Fund would incur for the purchase of securities of any other type of issuer in the secondary market. The Fund may, however, also purchase securities of a closed-end fund in an initial public offering when, in the opinion of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, based on a consideration of the nature of the closed-end Fund’s proposed investments, the prevailing market conditions and the level of demand for such securities, they represent an attractive opportunity for growth of capital. The initial offering price typically will include a dealer spread, which may be higher than the applicable brokerage cost if the Fund purchased such securities in the secondary market.

 

The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share that is less than the NAV per share, the difference representing the “market discount” of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined NAV, but rather, are subject to supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their NAV.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to NAV or at a premium to NAV. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the NAV of the Fund’s shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

 

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end Fund’s common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end Fund’s common shareholders. The Fund’s investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and NAV than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

3

 

Commercial Paper

 

The Fund may purchase commercial paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance current operations.

 

Common Stock

 

Common stock represents an equity (ownership) interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights and earns dividends. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer. Common stock generally represents the riskiest investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price.

 

The Fund may invest in preferred stock with a minimum credit rating of investment grade. Preferred stock is a class of stock having a preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends and the recovery of investment should a company be liquidated, although preferred stock is usually junior to the debt securities of the issuer. Preferred stock typically does not possess voting rights and its market value may change based on changes in interest rates.

 

The fundamental risk of investing in common and preferred stock is the risk that the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. Historically, common stocks have provided greater long-term returns and have entailed greater short-term risks than preferred stocks, fixed-income securities and money market investments. The market value of all securities, including common and preferred stocks, is based upon the market’s perception of value and not necessarily the book value of an issuer or other objective measures of a company’s worth.

 

Convertible Securities

 

Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer’s underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of “usable” bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in an issuer’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. While providing a fixed-income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar nonconvertible security), a convertible security also gives an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the issuing company depending upon a market price advance in the convertible security’s underlying common stock.

 

Counterparty Risk

 

The Fund may invest in financial instruments involving counterparties for the purpose of attempting to gain exposure to a particular group of securities, index or asset class without actually purchasing those securities or investments, or to hedge a position. Such financial instruments may include, among others, total return, index, interest rate, and credit default swap agreements. The use of swap agreements and similar instruments exposes the Fund to risks that are different than those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. For example, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. If a counterparty defaults on its payment obligations to the Fund, this default will cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decrease. In addition, the Fund may enter into swap agreements with a limited number of counterparties, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Similarly, if the credit quality of an issuer or guarantor of a debt instrument improves, this change may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investment.

4

 

Cybersecurity and Disaster Recovery Risks

 

In connection with the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform necessary business functions, the Fund is susceptible to operational, information security, and related risks due to the possibility of cyber-attacks or other incidents. Cyber incidents may result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code, gaining unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices that are used to service the Fund’s operations through hacking or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks (which can make a website unavailable) on the Fund’s website. In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the Fund’s systems.

 

Cybersecurity failures or breaches by the Fund’s third party service providers (including, but not limited to, the Adviser, Sub- Adviser, distributor, custodian, transfer agent, and financial intermediaries) may cause disruptions and impact the service providers’ and the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business and the mutual funds to process transactions, inability to calculate the Fund’s NAV, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, the Fund or its third-party service providers.

 

The Fund may incur substantial costs to prevent or address cyber incidents in the future. In addition, there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for. Furthermore, the Fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by third party service providers. Cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investment in such securities to lose value.

 

Fixed Income/Debt/Bond Securities

 

Yields on fixed income securities, which the Fund defines to include preferred stock, are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money market and other fixed income securities markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. An investment in the Fund will be subjected to risk even if all fixed income securities in the Fund’s portfolio are paid in full at maturity. All fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, can change in value when there is a change in interest rates or the issuer’s actual or perceived creditworthiness or ability to meet its obligations.

 

There is normally an inverse relationship between the market value of securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates and actual changes in interest rates. In other words, an increase in interest rates produces a decrease in market value. The longer the remaining maturity (and duration) of a security, the greater will be the effect of interest rate changes on the market value of that security. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal and in the markets’ perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness will also affect the market value of the debt securities of that issuer. Obligations of issuers of fixed income securities (including municipal securities) are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. In addition, the obligations of municipal issuers may become subject to laws enacted in the future by Congress, state legislatures, or referenda extending the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal and in the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness will also affect the market value of the debt securities of that issuer. The possibility exists, therefore, that, the ability of any issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt securities may become impaired.

5

 

The corporate debt securities in which the Fund may invest include corporate bonds and notes and short-term investments such as commercial paper and variable rate demand notes. Commercial paper (short-term promissory notes) is issued by companies to finance their or their affiliate’s current obligations and is frequently unsecured. Variable and floating rate demand notes are unsecured obligations redeemable upon not more than 30 days’ notice. These obligations include master demand notes that permit investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to a direct arrangement with the issuer of the instrument. The issuer of these obligations often has the right, after a given period, to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the obligations upon a specified number of days’ notice. These obligations generally are not traded, nor generally is there an established secondary market for these obligations. To the extent a demand note does not have a 7-day or shorter demand feature and there is no readily available market for the obligation, it is treated as an illiquid security.

 

The Fund will invest in debt securities, including non-investment grade debt securities. The following describes some of the risks associated with fixed income debt securities:

 

Interest Rate Risk. Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the price of a debt security can fall when interest rates rise and can rise when interest rates fall. Securities with longer maturities and mortgage securities can be more sensitive to interest rate changes although they usually offer higher yields to compensate investors for the greater risks. The longer the maturity of the security, the greater the impact a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. In addition, short-term and long-term interest rates do not necessarily move in the same amount or the same direction. Short-term securities tend to react to changes in short-term interest rates and long-term securities tend to react to changes in long-term interest rates.

 

Credit Risk. Fixed income securities have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of those issuers to make principal or interest payments, as compared to issuers of more highly rated securities.

 

Extension Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that an issuer will exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation held by the Fund (such as mortgage-backed securities) later than expected. This may happen when there is a rise in interest rates. These events may lengthen the duration (i.e., interest rate sensitivity) and potentially reduce the value of these securities.

 

Prepayment Risk. Certain types of debt securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities may include both interest and a partial payment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, payments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

Securities subject to prepayment are less effective than other types of securities as a means of “locking in” attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. These prepayments would have to be reinvested at lower rates. As a result, these securities may have less potential for capital appreciation during periods of declining interest rates than other securities of comparable maturities, although they may have a similar risk of decline in market value during periods of rising interest rates. Prepayments may also significantly shorten the effective maturities of these securities, especially during periods of declining interest rates. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturities of these securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of the Fund.

 

At times, some of the mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest will have higher than market interest rates and therefore will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Prepayments may cause losses in securities purchased at a premium, as unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will cause the Fund to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.

6

 

Depositary Receipts

 

Sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in sponsored form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. A sponsoring company provides financial information to the bank and may subsidize administration of the ADR. Unsponsored ADRs may be created by a broker-dealer or depository bank without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. Unsponsored ADRs may carry more risk than sponsored ADRs because of the absence of financial information provided by the underlying company. Many of the risks described below regarding foreign securities apply to investments in ADRs.

 

Emerging Markets Securities

 

Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries. These risks include (i) the smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity, (ii) significant price volatility, (iii) restrictions on foreign investment, and (iv) possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales, and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or the creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by the Fund. Certain developing countries face serious exchange constraints. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

 

Economies of emerging market countries generally are heavily dependent on international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. Economies of emerging market countries also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. The economies of emerging market countries may be predominantly based on only a few industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities.

 

Certain emerging markets limit, or require governmental approval prior to, investments by foreign persons. Repatriation of investment income and capital from certain emerging markets is subject to certain governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect the operation of the Fund.

 

Additional risks of emerging markets securities may include (i) greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, (ii) more substantial governmental involvement in the economy, (iii) less governmental supervision and regulation, (iv) the unavailability of currency hedging technique, (v) companies that are newly organized and small, (vi) differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers, and (vii) less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security.

 

Equity Securities

 

Equity securities consist of common stock, convertible preferred stock, rights, and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Although equity securities have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company’s financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.

 

Investments in equity securities are subject to inherent market risks and fluctuations in value due to earnings, economic conditions, and other factors beyond the control of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. As a result, the return and NAV of the Fund will fluctuate. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may not increase as much as the market as a whole and some undervalued securities may continue to be undervalued for long periods of time. Although profits in some Fund holdings may be realized quickly, it is not expected that most investments will appreciate rapidly.

7

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

The Fund may invest in a range of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs. Additionally, the Fund may invest in new exchange traded shares as they become available.

 

When the Fund invests in sector ETFs, there is a risk that securities within the same group of industries will decline in price due to sector-specific market or economic developments. If the Fund invests more heavily in a particular sector, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect that sector. As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries. Additionally, some sectors could be subject to greater government regulation than other sectors. Therefore, changes in regulatory policies for those sectors may have a material effect on the value of securities issued by companies in those sectors. The sectors in which the Fund may be more heavily invested will vary.

 

The shares of an ETF may be assembled in a block (typically 50,000 shares) known as a creation unit and redeemed in-kind for a portfolio of the underlying securities (based on the ETF’s NAV) together with a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends as of the date of redemption. Conversely, a creation unit may be purchased from the ETF by depositing a specified portfolio of the ETF’s underlying securities, as well as a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends of the securities (net of expenses) up to the time of deposit. A fund may redeem creation units for the underlying securities (and any applicable cash), and may assemble a portfolio of the underlying securities and use it (and any required cash) to purchase creation units, if a fund’s manager believes it is in the fund’s interest to do so. A fund’s ability to redeem creation units may be limited by the 1940 Act, which provides that the ETFs will not be obligated to redeem shares held by a fund in an amount exceeding one percent of their total outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days.

 

There is a risk that the underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests may terminate due to extraordinary events that may cause any of the service providers to the ETFs, such as the trustee or sponsor, to close or otherwise fail to perform their obligations to the ETF. Also, because the ETFs in which the Fund intends to invest may be granted licenses by agreement to use the indices as a basis for determining their compositions and/or otherwise to use certain trade names, the ETFs may terminate if such license agreements are terminated. In addition, an ETF may terminate if its entire NAV falls below a certain amount. Although the Fund believes that, in the event of the termination of an underlying ETF the Fund will be able to invest instead in shares of an alternate ETF tracking the same market index or another market index with the same general market, there is no guarantee that shares of an alternate ETF would be available for investment at that time. To the extent the Fund invests in a sector product, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with that sector.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Purchases of foreign equity securities entail certain risks. For example, there may be less information publicly available about a foreign company than about a U.S. company, and foreign companies generally are not subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the U.S. Other risks associated with investments in foreign securities include changes in restrictions on foreign currency transactions and rates of exchanges, changes in the administrations or economic and monetary policies of foreign governments, the imposition of exchange control regulations, the possibility of expropriation decrees and other adverse foreign governmental action, the imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, delays in settlement of securities transactions and greater price volatility. In addition, investing in foreign securities will generally result in higher commissions than investing in similar domestic securities. Future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividends, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign holdings, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the adoption of other governmental restrictions, might adversely affect the payment of dividends or principal and interest on foreign obligations. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.

 

Futures Contracts

 

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security, class of securities, or an index at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts may be issued with respect to fixed-income securities, foreign currencies, single stocks, or financial indices, including indices of U.S. government securities, foreign government securities, and equity or fixed-income securities. U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges that have been designated “contract markets” by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”), or brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant contract market. Through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts between the clearing members of the exchange. The Fund and open-end investment companies (mutual funds) and/or ETFs that the Fund may invest in (collectively, “Underlying Funds”) may invest in futures contracts only to the extent it could invest in the underlying instrument directly.

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The Fund may at times engage in futures transactions for hedging purposes. This means that a purpose in entering into futures contracts is to protect the Fund from fluctuations in the value of securities or interest rates without actually buying or selling the underlying debt or equity security. For example, if the Fund anticipates an increase in the price of stocks, and it intends to purchase stocks at a later time, the Fund could enter into a futures contract to purchase a stock index as a temporary substitute for stock purchases. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts will increase, thereby serving as a hedge against the Fund not participating in a market advance. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory hedge. Conversely, if the Fund holds stocks and seeks to protect itself from a decrease in stock prices, the Fund might sell stock index futures contracts, thereby hoping to offset the potential decline in the value of its portfolio securities by a corresponding increase in the value of the futures contract position. The Fund could protect against a decline in stock prices by selling portfolio securities and investing in money market instruments, but the use of futures contracts enables it to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities.

 

If the Fund owns Treasury bonds and the portfolio managers expect interest rates to increase, the Fund may take a short position in interest rate futures contracts. Taking such a position would have much the same effect as the Fund selling Treasury bonds in its portfolio. If interest rates increase as anticipated, the value of the Treasury bonds would decline, but the value of the Fund’s interest rate futures contract will increase, thereby keeping the NAV of the Fund from declining as much as it may have otherwise. If, on the other hand, a portfolio manager expects interest rates to decline, the Fund may take a long position in interest rate futures contracts in anticipation of later closing out the futures position and purchasing the bonds. Although the Fund can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities, given the greater liquidity of the futures market than the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk.

 

Risk Factors in Futures Transactions

 

Liquidity Risk. Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three days for some types of securities, the futures markets can provide superior liquidity to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it may be impossible for the Fund to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the secondary market for a futures contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, the Fund may not be able to promptly liquidate unfavorable futures positions and potentially could be required to continue to hold a futures position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the Fund’s access to other assets held to cover its futures positions also could be impaired.

 

Risk of Loss. Although the Fund may believe that the use of such contracts will benefit the Fund, the Fund’s overall performance could be worse than if the Fund had not entered into futures contracts if the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s investment judgment proves incorrect. For example, if the Fund has hedged against the effects of a possible decrease in prices of securities held in its portfolio and prices increase instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of these securities because of offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Those sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices that reflect the rising market and may occur at a time when the sales are disadvantageous to the Fund.

 

The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. Because the deposit requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, there may be increased participation by speculators in the futures market that may also cause temporary price distortions. A relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the contract. The Fund will only engage in futures transactions when it is believed these risks are justified and will engage in futures transactions primarily for risk management purposes.

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Correlation Risk. The prices of futures contracts depend primarily on the value of their underlying instruments. Because there are a limited number of types of futures contracts, it is possible that the standardized futures contracts available to the Fund will not match exactly the Fund’s current or potential investments. The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts based on underlying instruments with different characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests for example, by hedging investments in portfolio securities with a futures contract based on a broad index of securities, which involves a risk that the futures position will not correlate precisely with the performance of the Fund’s investments.

 

Futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments closely correlate with the Fund’s investments. Futures prices are affected by factors such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instruments and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Those factors may affect securities prices differently from futures prices. Imperfect correlations between the Fund’s investments and its futures positions also may result from differing levels of demand in the futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how futures and securities are traded, and from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts. The Fund may buy or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or is considering purchasing in order to attempt to compensate for differences in historical volatility between the futures contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Fund’s futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, its futures positions may fail to produce desired gains or result in losses that are not offset by the gains in the Fund’s other investments.

 

Margin Requirements

 

The buyer or seller of a futures contract is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” for the benefit of the FCM when the contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits:

 

Are equal to a percentage of the contract’s value, as set by the exchange on which the contract is traded; and

 

Are similar to good faith deposits or performance bonds.

 

Unlike margin extended by a securities broker, initial margin payments do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of the Fund’s investment limitations. If the value of either party’s position declines, that party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments for the benefit of the FCM to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. In the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may be entitled to return of margin owed to the Fund only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers. The Trust will attempt to minimize this risk by careful monitoring of the creditworthiness of the FCMs with which it does business and by depositing margin payments in a segregated account with the Trust’s custodian.

 

Forward Contracts

 

The Fund may use forward contracts to achieve substantially similar strategies as those executed using futures contracts. A forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell an asset at a future date at a price agreed upon by the parties. The Fund may either accept or make delivery of the asset at the maturity of the contract or, prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. The Fund may engage in forward contracts for hedging or investment purposes. Forward contracts are not traded on regulated exchanges and incur the risk of default by the counter party to the transaction.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

The Fund may enter into foreign currency futures contracts and forward currency contracts. A foreign currency futures contract is a standardized contract for the future delivery of a specified amount of a foreign currency, at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. A forward currency contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a currency against another currency at a future date at a price agreed upon by the parties. The Fund may either accept or make delivery of the currency at the maturity of the contract or, prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. The Fund will engage in foreign currency futures contracts and forward currency transactions in anticipation of or to protect itself against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or as an investment strategy. Forward currency contracts are not traded on regulated commodities exchanges. A fund entering into a forward currency contract incurs the risk of default by the counter party to the transaction.

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There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out a foreign currency futures or forward currency position, in which case the Fund might not be able to effect a closing purchase transaction at any particular time. While these contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.

 

Although the Fund values assets daily in U.S. dollars, it does not intend to physically convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. The Fund will do so from time to time and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the “spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

 

Options on Foreign Currencies

 

The Fund may invest in call and put options on domestic and foreign securities and foreign currencies. The Fund may purchase and write call and put options on foreign currencies as a hedge against changes in the value of the U.S. dollar (or another currency) in relation to a foreign currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund may be denominated, or as an investment strategy. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser the right to buy, and a put option the right to sell, a certain amount of foreign currency at a specified price during a fixed period of time. The Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire.

 

The Fund may employ hedging strategies with options on currencies before the Fund purchases a foreign security denominated in the hedged currency, during the period the Fund holds the foreign security, or between the day the foreign security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment therefore is made or received. Hedging against a change in the value of a foreign currency in the foregoing manner does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Furthermore, such hedging transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should increase relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund will purchase options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes and may also speculate in options on foreign currencies. The Fund may invest in options on foreign currencies which are either listed on a domestic securities exchange or traded on a recognized foreign exchange.

 

An option position on a foreign currency may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will typically purchase exchange-traded options, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time. In the event no liquid secondary market exists, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If the Fund cannot close out an exchange-traded option which it holds, it would have to exercise its option in order to realize any profit and would incur transactional costs on the sale of the underlying assets.

 

Swap Agreements

 

The Fund may enter into swap agreements for purposes of attempting to gain exposure to equity, debt, commodities or other asset markets without actually purchasing those assets, or to hedge a position. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index.

 

Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). Payments may be made at the conclusion of a swap agreement or periodically during its term.

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Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, if a swap is entered into on a net basis, if the other party to a swap agreement defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any.

 

The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to a swap agreement entered into on a net basis will be accrued daily and an amount of cash or liquid asset having an aggregate NAV at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in an account with the Custodian. The Fund will also establish and maintain such accounts with respect to its total obligations under any swaps that are not entered into on a net basis. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities.

 

Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid for the Fund’s illiquid investment limitations. The Fund will not enter into any swap agreement unless the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy. The Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.

 

The Fund may enter into a swap agreement in circumstances where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes that it may be more cost effective or practical than buying the securities represented by such index or a futures contract or an option on such index. The counterparty to any swap agreement will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer. The counterparty will generally agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks represented in the index, plus the dividends that would have been received on those stocks. The Fund will agree to pay to the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Fund on any swap agreement should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount.

 

The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments that are traded in the OTC market.

 

Regulation as a Commodity Pool Operator

 

The Adviser, with respect to the Fund, has filed with the National Futures Association, a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and Rule 4.5 of the CFTC promulgated thereunder, with respect to the Fund’s operations. Accordingly, neither the Fund nor the Adviser is subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator.

 

High Yield Securities

 

The Fund may invest in high yield securities. High yield, high risk bonds are securities that are generally rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies (BB+ or lower by S&P and Ba1 or lower by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.). Other terms used to describe such securities include “lower rated bonds,” “non-investment grade bonds,” “below investment grade bonds,” and “junk bonds.” These securities are considered to be high-risk investments. The risks include the following:

 

Greater Risk of Loss. These securities are regarded as predominately speculative. There is a greater risk that issuers of lower rated securities will default than issuers of higher rated securities. Issuers of lower rated securities generally are less creditworthy and may be highly indebted, financially distressed, or bankrupt. These issuers are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes or adverse industry developments. In addition, high yield securities are frequently subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. If an issuer fails to pay principal or interest, the Fund will experience a decrease in income and a decline in the market value of its investments. An Underlying Fund also may incur additional expenses in seeking recovery from the issuer.

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Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes. The income and market value of lower-rated securities may fluctuate more than higher rated securities. Although non-investment grade securities tend to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than investment grade securities, non-investment grade securities are more sensitive to short-term corporate, economic and market developments. During periods of economic uncertainty and change, the market price of the investments in lower-rated securities may be volatile. The default rate for high yield bonds tends to be cyclical, with defaults rising in periods of economic downturn.

 

Valuation Difficulties. It is often more difficult to value lower-rated securities than higher-rated securities. If an issuer’s financial condition deteriorates, accurate financial and business information may be limited or unavailable. In addition, the lower-rated investments may be thinly traded and there may be no established secondary market. Because of the lack of market pricing and current information for investments in lower-rated securities, valuation of such investments is much more dependent on judgment than is the case with higher-rated securities.

 

Liquidity. There may be no established secondary or public market for investments in lower-rated securities. Such securities are frequently traded in markets that may be relatively less liquid than the market for higher rated securities. In addition, relatively few institutional purchasers may hold a major portion of an issue of lower-rated securities at times. As a result, an Underlying Fund that invests in lower-rated securities may be required to sell investments at substantial losses or retain them indefinitely even where an issuer’s financial condition is deteriorating.

 

Credit Quality. Credit quality of non-investment grade securities can change suddenly and unexpectedly, and even recently issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the actual risks posed by a particular high-yield security.

 

New Legislation. Future legislation may have a possible negative impact on the market for high yield, high risk bonds. As an example, in the late 1980’s, legislation required federally insured savings and loan associations to divest their investments in high- yield, high-risk bonds. New legislation, if enacted, could have a material negative effect on an Underlying Fund’s investments in lower- rated securities.

 

High-yield, high-risk investments may include the following:

 

Straight fixed-income debt securities. These include bonds and other debt obligations that bear a fixed or variable rate of interest payable at regular intervals and have a fixed or resettable maturity date. The particular terms of such securities vary and may include features such as call provisions and sinking funds.

 

Zero-coupon debt securities. These bear no interest obligation but are issued at a discount from their value at maturity. When held to maturity, their entire return equals the difference between their issue price and their maturity value.

 

Zero-fixed-coupon debt securities. These are zero-coupon debt securities that convert on a specified date to interest-bearing debt securities.

 

Pay-in-kind bonds. These are bonds which allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. These are bonds commonly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended the (“Securities Act”), usually to a relatively small number of institutional investors.

 

Convertible Securities. These are bonds or preferred stock that may be converted to common stock.

 

Preferred Stock. These are stocks that generally pay a dividend at a specified rate and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and in liquidation.

 

Loan Participations and Assignments. These are participations in, or assignments of all or a portion of loans to corporations or to governments, including governments of less-developed countries (“LDCs”).

 

Securities issued in connection with Reorganizations and Corporate Restructurings. In connection with reorganizing or restructuring of an issuer, an issuer may issue common stock or other securities to holders of its debt securities.

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Illiquid and Restricted Securities

 

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including limited partnerships, hedge funds and other private placements. Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale (e.g., because they have not been registered under the Securities Act and securities that are otherwise not readily marketable (e.g., because trading in the security is suspended or because market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers). Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Foreign securities that are freely tradable in their principal markets are not considered to be illiquid.

 

Restricted and other illiquid securities may be subject to the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. The Fund might be unable to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty in satisfying redemption requests from shareholders. The Fund might have to register restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

 

A large institutional market exists for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act, including foreign securities. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments. Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows such a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restrictions on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a “safe harbor” from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resale of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. Rule 144A has produced enhanced liquidity for many restricted securities, and market liquidity for such securities may continue to expand as a result of this regulation and the consequent existence of the PORTAL system, which is an automated system for the trading, clearance and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers sponsored by NASDAQ.

 

Under guidelines adopted by the Trust’s Board, the Fund’s Adviser or Sub-Adviser may determine that particular Rule 144A securities, and commercial paper issued in reliance on the private placement exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, are liquid even though they are not registered. A determination of whether such a security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will consider, as it deems appropriate under the circumstances and among other factors: (i) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; (iii) the number of other potential purchasers of the security; (iv) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; (v) the nature of the security (e.g., debt or equity, date of maturity, terms of dividend or interest payments, and other material terms) and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer); and (vi) the rating of the security and the financial condition and prospects of the issuer. In the case of commercial paper, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will also determine that the paper (a) is not traded flat or in default as to principal and interest, and (b) is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least two Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSROs”) or, if only one NRSRO rates the security, by that NRSRO, or, if the security is unrated, the Adviser or Sub- Adviser determines that it is of equivalent quality.

 

Rule 144A securities and Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper that have been deemed liquid as described above will continue to be monitored by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to determine if the security is no longer liquid as the result of changed conditions. Investing in Rule 144A securities or Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities if institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.

 

Indexed Securities

 

The Fund may purchase indexed securities consistent with its investment objectives. Indexed securities are those, the value of which varies positively or negatively in relation to the value of other securities, securities indices or other financial indicators. Indexed securities may be debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S. Government agencies.

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The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security or other instrument to which they are indexed and also may be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and abroad. Indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. Certain indexed securities that are not traded on an established market may be deemed illiquid.

 

Insured Bank Obligations

 

The Fund may invest in insured bank obligations. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings and loan associations (collectively referred to as “banks”) up to $250,000. The Fund may purchase bank obligations which are fully insured as to principal by the FDIC. Currently, to remain fully insured as to principal, these investments must be limited to $250,000 per bank, if the principal amount and accrued interest together exceed $250,000, the excess principal and accrued interest will not be insured. Insured bank obligations may have limited marketability.

 

Investment Company Securities

 

The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such an investment would be consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act, and the Fund’s investment objectives. Investments in the securities of other investment companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. By investing in another investment company, the Fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company. As a result, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly will bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by shareholders of the other investment company, in addition to the fees and expenses the Fund’s shareholders directly bear in connection with the Fund’s own operations.

 

Generally, under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest only up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company (ETF or other mutual funds) but may not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company (the “3% Limitation”) or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act allows the Fund to exceed the 5% limitation and the 10% limitation described above. Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act, provides that the provisions of paragraph 12(d)(1) shall not apply to securities purchased or otherwise acquired by the Fund if (i) immediately after such purchase or acquisition not more than 3% of the total outstanding stock of such registered investment company is owned by the Fund and all affiliated persons of the Fund; and (ii) the Fund has not offered or sold after January 1, 1971, and is not proposing to offer or sell any security issued by it through a principal underwriter or otherwise at a public or offering price which includes a sales load of more than 1 ½% percent. An investment company that issues shares to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 12(d)(1)(F) shall not be required to redeem its shares in an amount exceeding 1% of such investment company’s total outstanding shares in any period of less than thirty days. The Fund (or the Adviser or Sub-Adviser acting on behalf of the Fund) must comply with the following voting restrictions when the Fund exercises voting rights, by proxy or otherwise, with respect to investment companies owned by the Fund; the Fund will either seek instruction from the Fund’s shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies and vote in accordance with such instructions, or vote the shares held by the Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such security. Because other investment companies employ an investment adviser, such investments by the Fund may cause shareholders to bear duplicate fees.

 

Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act permits the Fund to invest in other investment companies beyond the statutory limits, subject to certain conditions. Pursuant to Rule 12d1-4 and procedures approved by the Board, the Fund may invest in certain ETFs in excess of the limits described above, provided that the Fund complies with Rule 12d1-4 and any other applicable investment limitations.

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Lending Portfolio Securities

 

For the purpose of achieving income, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided (1) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities or cash or cash equivalents (cash, U.S. Government securities, negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned, (2) the Fund may at any time call the loan and obtain the return of securities loaned, (3) the Fund will receive any interest or dividends received on the loaned securities, and (4) the aggregate value of the securities loaned will not at any time exceed one-third of the total assets of the Fund.

 

Limited History of Operations Risk

 

The Fund has a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate. Investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategies, may be unable to implement certain of its investment strategies or may fail to attract sufficient assets.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent participation interests in pools of one-to-four family residential mortgage loans originated by private mortgage originators. Traditionally, residential mortgage-backed securities have been issued by governmental agencies such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”). The Fund does not intend to invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities. Non-governmental entities that have issued or sponsored residential mortgage- backed securities offerings include savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, insurance companies, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.

 

While residential loans do not typically have prepayment penalties or restrictions, they are often structured so that subordinated classes may be locked out of prepayments for a period of time. However, in a period of extremely rapid prepayments, during which senior classes may be retired faster than expected, the subordinated classes may receive unscheduled payments of principal and would have average lives that, while longer than the average lives of the senior classes, would be shorter than originally expected. The types of residential mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest may include the following:

 

Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through securities representing participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans originated by the U.S. government and guaranteed, to the extent provided in such securities, by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Such securities, which are ownership interests in the underlying mortgage loans, differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually semi-annually) and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. The guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities in which the Fund will invest are those issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

 

Private Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Private mortgage pass-through securities (“Private Pass-Throughs”) are structured similarly to the Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage pass-through securities described above and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Private Pass-Throughs are usually backed by a pool of conventional fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans.

 

Since Private Pass-Throughs typically are not guaranteed by an entity having the credit status of Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, such securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit enhancement.

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Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Certificates, but also may be collateralized by whole loans or Private Pass-Throughs (such collateral collectively hereinafter referred to as “Mortgage Assets”).

 

Multi-class pass-through securities are equity interests in a pool of Mortgage Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multi-class pass-through securities. Payments of principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the Fund to pay debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multi-class pass-through securities. CMOs may be sponsored by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Under current law, every newly created CMO issuer must elect to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit.

 

In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a “tranche,” is issued at a specific fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in innumerable ways. In one structure, payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on the Mortgage Assets are applied to the classes of a CMO in the order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment of principal will be made on any class of CMOs until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity or final distribution date have been paid in full.

 

The Fund may also invest in, among others, parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class CMOs (PAC Bonds). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be retired by its payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date.

 

Ginnie Mae Certificates. Ginnie Mae is a wholly owned corporate instrumentality of the U.S. government within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the “Housing Act”), authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 (“FHA Loans”), or guaranteed by the Veterans’ Administration under the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended (“VA Loans”), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any guarantee.

 

The Ginnie Mae Certificates will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of the following types of mortgage loans: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iv) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by manufactured (mobile) homes; (v) mortgage loans on multifamily residential properties under construction; (vi) mortgage loans on completed multifamily projects; (vii) fixed rate mortgage loans as to which escrowed funds are used to reduce the borrower’s monthly payments during the early years of the mortgage loans (“buydown” mortgage loans); (viii) mortgage loans that provide for adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in interest rates or in other payment terms of the mortgage loans; and (ix) mortgage-backed serial notes. All of these mortgage loans will be FHA Loans or VA Loans and, except as otherwise specified above, will be fully amortizing loans secured by first liens on one-to-four family housing units.

 

Fannie Mae Certificates. Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act. Fannie Mae was originally established in 1938 as a U.S. government agency to provide supplemental liquidity to the mortgage market and was transformed into a stockholder-owned and privately managed corporation by legislation enacted in 1968. Fannie Mae provides funds to the mortgage market primarily by purchasing home mortgage loans from local lenders, thereby replenishing their funds for additional lending. Fannie Mae acquires funds to purchase home mortgage loans from many capital market investors that may not ordinarily invest in mortgage loans directly, thereby expanding the total amount of funds available for housing.

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Each Fannie Mae Certificate entitles the registered holder thereof to receive amounts representing such holder’s pro rata interest in scheduled principal payments and interest payments (at such Fannie Mae Certificate’s pass-through rate, which is net of any servicing and guarantee fees on the underlying mortgage loans), and any principal prepayments on the mortgage loans in the pool represented by such Fannie Mae Certificate and such holder’s proportionate interest in the full principal amount of any foreclosed or otherwise finally liquidated mortgage loan. The full and timely payment of principal of and interest on each Fannie Mae Certificate will be guaranteed by Fannie Mae, which guarantee is not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. In order to meet its obligations under such guarantee, Ginnie Mae is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury with no limitations as to amount.

 

Each Fannie Mae Certificate will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of FHA Loans, VA Loans or conventional mortgage loans (i.e., mortgage loans that are not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of the following types: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iv) variable rate California mortgage loans; (v) other adjustable rate mortgage loans; and (vi) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by multifamily projects. On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Federal Housing Finance Authority (the “FHFA”) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had been placed into conservatorship, a statutory process designed to stabilize a troubled institution with the objective of returning the entity to normal business operations. The U.S. Treasury Department and the FHFA at the same time established a secured lending facility and a Secured Stock Purchase Agreement with both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to ensure that each entity had the ability to fulfill its financial obligations. The FHFA announced that it does not anticipate any disruption in pattern of payments or ongoing business operations of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

 

Freddie Mac Certificates. Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the U.S. government created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (the “FHLMC Act”). Freddie Mac was established primarily for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for the financing of needed housing. The principal activity of Freddie Mac currently consists of the purchase of first lien, conventional, residential mortgage loans and participation interests in such mortgage loans and the resale of the mortgage loans so purchased in the form of mortgage securities, primarily Freddie Mac Certificates.

 

Freddie Mac guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac Certificate the timely payment of interest at the rate provided for by such Freddie Mac Certificate, whether or not received. Freddie Mac also guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac Certificate ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans, without any offset or deduction, but does not generally guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal. Freddie Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of collection of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage loan, but not later than 30 days following (i) foreclosure sale, (ii) payment of a claim by any mortgage insurer, or (iii) the expiration of any right of redemption, whichever occurs later, but in any event no later than one year after demand has been made upon the mortgagor for acceleration of payment of principal. The obligations of Freddie Mac under its guarantee are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro rata interest in a group of mortgage loans (a “Freddie Mac Certificate group”) purchased by Freddie Mac. The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac Certificates will consist of fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between ten and thirty years, substantially all of which are secured by first liens on one-to-four family residential properties or multifamily projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the FHLMC Act. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole loans, participation interests in whole loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Securities. The Federal Home Loan Bank system (“FHLB”) was created in 1932 pursuant to the Federal Home Loan Bank Act. The FHLB was created to support residential mortgage lending and community investment. The FHLB consists of 12 member-banks which are owned by over 8,000 member community financial institutions. The FHLB provides liquidity for housing finance and community development by making direct loans to these community financial institutions, and through two FHLB mortgage programs, which help expand home ownership by giving lenders an alternative option for mortgage funding. Each member financial institution (typically a bank or savings and loan) is a shareholder in one or more of 12 regional FHLB banks, which are privately capitalized, separate corporate entities. Federal oversight, in conjunction with normal bank regulation and shareholder vigilance, assures that the 12 regional Banks will remain conservatively managed and well capitalized. The FHLB banks are among the largest providers of mortgage credit in the U.S.

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The FHLB is also one of the world’s largest private issuers of fixed-income debt securities, and the Office of Finance serves as the FHLB’s central debt issuance facility. Debt is issued in the global capital markets and the Fund is channeled to member financial institutions to fund mortgages, community development, and affordable housing.

 

Securities issued by the FHLB are not obligations of the U.S. government and are not guaranteed by the U. S. government. The FHLB may issue either bonds or discount notes. These securities, issued pursuant to the Act, are joint and several unsecured general obligations of the FHLB banks. The bonds or discount notes will not limit other indebtedness that the FHLB banks may incur and they will not contain any financial or similar restrictions on the FHLB banks or any restrictions on their ability to secure other indebtedness. Under the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, the FHLB banks may incur other indebtedness such as secured joint and several obligations of the FHLB banks and unsecured joint and several obligations of the FHLB Banks, as well as obligations of individual FHLB banks (although current Federal Housing Finance Board rules prohibit their issuance).

 

Municipal Securities

 

The Fund may invest in securities issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities. Although the interest earned on many municipal securities is exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest in taxable municipal securities.

 

Municipal securities share the attributes of a debt/fixed income securities in general, but are generally issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities. The municipal securities which the Fund may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), including industrial development bonds issued pursuant to former federal tax law. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer’s general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Tax-exempt private activity bonds and industrial development bonds generally are also revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer’s general revenues. The credit and quality of private activity bonds and industrial development bonds are usually related to the credit of the corporate user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal of such bonds is the responsibility of the corporate user (and/or any guarantor).

 

Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), certain limited obligation bonds are considered “private activity bonds” and interest paid on such bonds is treated as an item of tax preference for purposes of calculating federal alternative minimum tax liability.

 

Open-End Investment Companies (“Mutual Funds”)

 

The Fund and any “affiliated persons,” as defined by the 1940 Act, may purchase in the aggregate only up to 3% of the total outstanding securities of any mutual fund. Accordingly, when affiliated persons hold shares of any of the mutual fund, the Fund’s ability to invest fully in shares of those funds is restricted, and the Adviser must then, in some instances, select alternative investments that would not have been its first preference. The 1940 Act also provides that a mutual fund whose shares are purchased by the Fund will be obligated to redeem shares held by the Fund only in an amount up to 1% of the mutual fund’s outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days. Shares held by the Fund in excess of 1% of a mutual fund’s outstanding securities therefore, will be considered not readily marketable securities, which, together with other such securities, may not exceed 15% of the Fund’s total assets.

 

Under certain circumstances a mutual fund may determine to make payment of a redemption by the Fund wholly or partly by a distribution in kind of securities from its portfolio, in lieu of cash, in conformity with the rules of the SEC. In such cases, the Fund may hold securities distributed by a mutual fund until the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that it is appropriate to dispose of such securities.

 

Investment decisions by the investment advisors of the mutual funds are made independently of the Fund and its Adviser. Therefore, the investment advisor of one mutual fund may be purchasing shares of the same issuer whose shares are being sold by the investment advisor of another such funds. The result would be an indirect expense to the Fund without accomplishing any investment purpose.

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Options

 

The Fund may utilize call and put options on securities and/or futures to attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held in or to be purchased for the Fund’s portfolio and to generate income or gain for the Fund. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize options will depend on the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. The Fund will comply with applicable regulatory requirements when implementing these techniques and instruments.

 

The Fund may write (sell) covered call options and covered put options and purchase call and put options. The purpose of engaging in options transactions is to reduce the effect of price fluctuations of the securities owned by the Fund (and involved in the options) on the Fund’s NAV per share and to generate additional revenues.

 

A covered call option is an option sold on a security owned by the seller of the option in exchange for a premium. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy the underlying securities at the exercise price during the option period. If the option is exercised by the purchaser during the option period, the seller is required to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. The seller’s obligation terminates upon expiration of the option period or when the seller executes a closing purchase transaction with respect to such option. Call options on securities which the Fund sells (writes) will be covered or secured, which means that the Fund will own the underlying security or, to the extent it does not hold such a security, will maintain a segregated account with the Fund’s custodian consisting of liquid debt obligations equal to the market value of the option, marked to market daily. When the Fund writes a covered call option, it profits from the premium paid by the buyer but gives up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the value of the underlying security above the exercise price. At the same time, the seller retains the risk of loss from a decline in the value of the underlying security during the option period. Although the seller may terminate its obligation by executing a closing purchase transaction, the cost of effecting such a transaction may be greater than the premium received upon its sale, resulting in a loss to the seller. If such an option expires unexercised, the seller realizes a gain equal to the premium received. Such a gain may be offset or exceeded by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If an option is exercised, the exercise price, the premium received and the market value of the underlying security determine the gain or loss realized by the seller.

 

When the Fund sells a covered put option, it has the obligation to buy, and the purchaser of the put the right to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price during the option period. To cover a put option, the Fund deposits U.S. government securities (or other high-grade debt obligations) in a segregated account at its custodian. The value of the deposited securities is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the underlying security. The value of the deposited securities is marked to market daily and, if necessary, additional assets are placed in the segregated account to maintain a value equal to or greater than the exercise price. The Fund maintains the segregated account so long as it is obligated as the seller. The obligation of the Fund is terminated when the purchaser exercises the put option, when the option expires or when a closing purchase transaction is effected by the Fund. The Fund’s gain on the sale of a put option is limited to the premium received plus interest earned on its segregated account. The Fund’s potential loss on a put option is determined by taking into consideration the exercise price of the option, the market price of the underlying security when the put is exercised, the premium received and the interest earned on its segregated account. Although the Fund risks a substantial loss if the price of the security on which it has sold a put option drops suddenly, it can protect itself against serious loss by entering into a closing purchase transaction. The degree of loss will depend upon the Fund’s ability to detect the movement in the security’s price and to execute a closing transaction at the appropriate time.

 

The Fund will write options on such portion of its portfolio as management determines is appropriate in seeking to attain the Fund’s objective. The Fund will write options when management believes that a liquid secondary market will exist on a national securities exchange for options of the same series so that the Fund can effect a closing purchase transaction if it desires to close out its position. Consistent with the investment policies of the Fund, a closing purchase transaction will ordinarily be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying security from being called or to permit the sale of the underlying security. Effecting a closing purchase transaction will permit the Fund to write another option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both.

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The Fund may purchase put options to protect against declines in the market value of portfolio securities or to attempt to retain unrealized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Put options might also be purchased to facilitate the sale of portfolio securities. The Fund may purchase call options as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual securities, which then could be purchased in orderly fashion. Upon the purchase of the securities, the Fund would normally terminate the call position. The purchase of both put and call options involves the risk of loss of all or part of the premium paid. If the price of the underlying security does not rise (in the case of a call) or drop (in the case of a put) by an amount at least equal to the premium paid for the option contract, the Fund will experience a loss on the option contract equal to the deficiency.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred stocks are securities that have characteristics of both common stocks and corporate bonds. Preferred stocks may receive dividends, but payment is not guaranteed as with a bond. These securities may be undervalued because of a lack of analyst coverage resulting in a high dividend yield or yield to maturity. The risks of preferred stocks are a lack of voting rights and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may incorrectly analyze the security, resulting in a loss to the Fund. Furthermore, preferred stock dividends are not guaranteed, and management can elect to forego the preferred dividend, resulting in a loss to the Fund.

 

Publicly Traded Partnerships

 

The Fund may invest in publicly traded partnerships (“PTPs”). PTPs are limited partnerships the interests in which (known as “units”) are traded on public exchanges, just like corporate stock. PTPs are limited partnerships that provide an investor with a direct interest in a group of assets (generally, oil and gas properties). Publicly traded partnership units typically trade publicly, like stock, and thus may provide the investor more liquidity than ordinary limited partnerships. Publicly traded partnerships are also called master limited partnerships and public limited partnerships. A limited partnership has one or more general partners (they may be individuals, corporations, partnerships or another entity) which manage the partnership, and limited partners, which provide capital to the partnership but have no role in its management. When an investor buys units in a PTP, he or she becomes a limited partner. PTPs are formed in several ways. A non-traded partnership may decide to go public. Several non-traded partnerships may “roll up” into a single PTP. A corporation may spin off a group of assets or part of its business into a PTP of which it is the general partner, either to realize what it believes to be the assets’ full value or as an alternative to issuing debt. A corporation may fully convert to a PTP, although since 1986 the tax consequences have made this unappealing; or, a newly formed company may operate as a PTP from its inception.

 

There are different types of risks to investing in PTPs including regulatory risks and interest rate risks. Currently most partnerships enjoy pass through taxation of their income to partners, which avoids double taxation of earnings. If the government were to change PTP business tax structure, unitholders would not be able to enjoy the relatively high yields in the sector for long. In addition, PTP’s which charge government-regulated fees for transportation of oil and gas products through their pipelines are subject to unfavorable changes in government-approved rates and fees, which would affect a PTPs revenue stream negatively. PTPs also carry some interest rate risks. During increases in interest rates, PTPs may not produce decent returns to shareholders.

 

Income Trusts

 

The Fund may invest in income trusts which are investment trusts that hold assets that are income producing. The income is passed on to the “unitholders.” Each income trust has an operating risk based on its underlying business. The term may also be used to designate a legal entity, capital structure and ownership vehicle for certain assets or businesses. Shares or “trust units” are traded on securities exchanges just like stocks. Income is passed on to the investors, called unitholders, through monthly or quarterly distributions. Historically, distributions have typically been higher than dividends on common stocks. The unitholders are the beneficiaries of a trust, and their units represent their right to participate in the income and capital of the trust. Income trusts generally invest funds in assets that provide a return to the trust and its beneficiaries based on the cash flows of an underlying business. This return is often achieved through the acquisition by the trust of equity and debt instruments, royalty interests or real properties. The trust can receive interest, royalty or lease payments from an operating entity carrying on a business, as well as dividends and a return of capital.

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Each income trust has an operating risk based on its underlying business; and, typically, the higher the yield, the higher the risk. They also have additional risk factors, including, but not limited to, poorer access to debt markets. Similar to a dividend paying stock, income trusts do not guarantee minimum distributions or even return of capital. If the business starts to lose money, the trust can reduce or even eliminate distributions; this is usually accompanied by sharp losses in a unit’s market value. Since the yield is one of the main attractions of income trusts, there is the risk that trust units will decline in value if interest rates offering in competing markets, such as in the cash/treasury market, increase. Interest rate risk is also present within the trusts themselves because they hold very long- term capital assets (e.g. pipelines, power plants, etc.), and much of the excess distributable income is derived from a maturity (or duration) mismatch between the life of the asset, and the life of the financing associated with it. In an increasing interest rate environment, not only does the attractiveness of trust distributions decrease, but quite possibly, the distributions may themselves decrease, leading to a double whammy of both declining yield and substantial loss of unitholder value. Because most income is passed on to unitholders, rather than reinvested in the business, in some cases, a trust can become a wasting asset unless more equity is issued. Because many income trusts pay out more than their net income, the unitholder equity (capital) may decline over time. To the extent that the value of the trust is driven by the deferral or reduction of tax, any change in government tax regulations to remove the benefit will reduce the value of the trusts. Generally, income trusts also carry the same risks as dividend paying stocks that are traded on stock markets.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)

 

The Fund may invest in equity interests or debt obligations issued by REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interest. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling property that has appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.

 

Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.

 

REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed-rate obligations.

 

Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. These risks include:

 

limited financial resources;

 

infrequent or limited trading;

 

more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities; and

 

in addition, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, historically have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 Index.

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Repurchase Agreements

 

The Fund may invest in fully collateralized repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a security and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding period (usually not more than 7 days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which the Fund engages will require full collateralization of the seller’s obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with its custodian, other banks with assets of $1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser or Sub- Adviser to be creditworthy. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which the Fund engages in repurchase transactions. The Fund may not enter into a repurchase agreement with a term of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of its net assets would then be invested in such repurchase agreements and other illiquid investments.

 

Reverse Repurchase Transactions

 

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions. In a reverse repurchase transaction, the Fund concurrently agrees to sell portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers, and to repurchase the same securities at a later date at a mutually agreed upon price. The repurchase price generally is equal to the original sales price plus interest. The Fund retains record ownership of the securities and the right to receive interest and principal payments. The Fund will enter into a reverse repurchase transaction in order to obtain funds to pursue additional investment opportunities with a return in excess of the cost of the reverse repurchase transaction. Such transactions may increase fluctuations in the market value of Fund assets and may be viewed as a form of leverage. Reverse purchase transactions also involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase the securities. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by the purchaser, the Fund could experience both delays in repurchasing the portfolio securities and losses. The Fund will enter into reverse purchase transactions only with parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser.

 

Reverse purchase transactions are considered by the SEC to be borrowings by the Fund under the 1940 Act. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse purchase transaction, it will direct its custodian to place in a segregated account assets (such as cash or liquid securities consistent with the Fund’s investment restrictions) having a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The Fund will monitor the account to ensure that the market value of the account equals the amount of the Fund’s commitments to repurchase securities.

 

Rights

 

Rights are usually granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued to the public. The right entitles its holder to buy common stock at a specified price. Rights have similar features to warrants, except that the life of a right is typically much shorter, usually a few weeks. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes rights may become underpriced if they are sold without regard to value and if analysts do not include them in their research. The risk in investing in rights is that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser might miscalculate their value resulting in a loss to the Fund. Another risk is the underlying common stock may not reach the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s anticipated price within the life of the right.

 

Short Sales

 

The Fund may seek to realize additional gains or hedge investments by selling a security short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the security. To complete the short sale, the Fund must arrange through a broker to borrow the security in order to deliver it to the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at a market price at or prior to the time it must be returned to the lender. The price at which the Fund is required to replace the borrowed security may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to repay the lender any dividends or interest attributable to the borrowed security that may accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. Until the short position is closed out, the Fund also will incur fees and other transaction costs.

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The net proceeds of the short sale plus any additional cash collateral will be retained by the broker to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements and provide a collateral cushion in the event that the value of the security sold short increases. The Fund will receive the net proceeds after it closes out the short position by replacing the borrowed security. Until the Fund closes the short position, the Fund also must maintain a segregated account with its custodian consisting of cash or other liquid securities in an amount at least equal to (i) the current market value of the security sold short, (ii) less any collateral deposited with the broker (not including the proceeds of the short sale). The assets in the segregated account are marked to market daily. The collateral held by the broker and the segregated account with the custodian will not necessarily limit the Fund’s potential loss on a short sale, which is unlimited.

 

The Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the price of the security declines between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividend, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out a short position at any particular time or at an acceptable price.

 

STRIPS

 

The Federal Reserve creates STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) by separating the coupon payments and the principal payment from an outstanding Treasury security and selling them as individual securities. To the extent the Fund purchases the principal portion of the STRIP, the Fund will not receive regular interest payments. Instead they are sold at a deep discount from their face value. The Fund will accrue income on such STRIPS for tax and accounting purposes, in accordance with applicable law, which income is distributable to shareholders. Because no cash is received at the time such income is accrued, the Fund may be required to liquidate other Fund securities to satisfy its distribution obligations. Because the principal portion of the STRIP does not pay current income, its price can be very volatile when interest rates change. In calculating its dividend, the Fund takes into account as income a portion of the difference between the principal portion of the STRIP’s purchase price and its face value.

 

Time Deposits and Variable Rate Notes

 

The Fund may invest in fixed time deposits, whether or not subject to withdrawal penalties.

 

The commercial paper obligations which the Fund may buy are unsecured and may include variable rate notes. The nature and terms of a variable rate note (i.e., a “Master Note”) permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to a direct arrangement between the Fund as Lender, and the issuer, as borrower. It permits daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The Fund has the right at any time to increase, up to the full amount stated in the note agreement, or to decrease the amount outstanding under the note. The issuer may prepay at any time and without penalty any part of or the full amount of the note. The note may or may not be backed by one or more bank letters of credit. Because these notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and the issuer, it is not generally contemplated that they will be traded; moreover, there is currently no secondary market for them. Except as specifically provided in the Prospectus, there is no limitation on the type of issuer from whom these notes may be purchased; however, in connection with such purchase and on an ongoing basis, the Fund’s Adviser or Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuer, and its ability to pay principal and interest on demand, including a situation in which all holders of such notes made demand simultaneously. Variable rate notes are subject to the Fund’s investment restriction on illiquid securities unless such notes can be put back to the issuer on demand within seven days.

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. These securities may be backed by the credit of the government as a whole or only by the issuing agency. U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and some agency securities, such as those issued by the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as to payment of principal and interest and are the highest quality government securities. Other securities issued by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, such as securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks and Freddie Mac, are supported only by the credit of the agency that issued them, and not by the U.S. government. Securities issued by the Federal Farm Credit System, the Federal Land Banks, and Fannie Mae are supported by the agency’s right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

24

 

The Fund’s investments in U.S. Government securities may include agency step-up obligations. These obligations are structured with a coupon rate that “steps-up” periodically over the life of the obligation. Step-up obligations typically contain a call option, permitting the issuer to buy back the obligation upon exercise of the option. Step-up obligations are designed for investors who are unwilling to invest in a long-term security in a low interest rate environment. Step-up obligations are used in an attempt to reduce the risk of a price decline should interest rates rise significantly at any time during the life of the obligation. However, step-up obligations also carry the risk that market interest rates may be significantly below the new, stepped-up coupon rate. If this occurs, the issuer of the obligation likely will exercise the call option, leaving investors with cash to reinvest. As a result, these obligations may expose the Fund to the risk that proceeds from a called security may be reinvested in another security paying a lower rate of interest.

 

Warrants

 

Warrants are securities that are usually issued with a bond or preferred stock but may trade separately in the market. A warrant allows its holder to purchase a specified amount of common stock at a specified price for a specified time. The risk in investing in warrants is the Adviser or Sub-Adviser might miscalculate their value, resulting in a loss to the Fund. Another risk is the warrants will not realize their value because the underlying common stock does reach the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s anticipated price within the life of the warrant.

 

When-Issued, Forward Commitments and Delayed Settlements

 

The Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis. In this event, the Fund’s custodian will segregate liquid assets equal to the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy a purchase commitment. In such a case, the Fund subsequently may be required to segregate additional assets in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Fund’s commitment. It may be expected that the Fund’s net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash.

 

The Fund does not intend to engage in these transactions for speculative purposes but only in furtherance of its investment objectives. Because the Fund will segregate liquid assets to satisfy its purchase commitments in the manner described, the Fund’s liquidity and the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to manage them may be affected in the event the Fund’s forward commitments, commitments to purchase when-issued securities and delayed settlements ever exceeded 15% of the value of its net assets.

 

The Fund will purchase securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis only with the intention of completing the transaction. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. In these cases, the Fund may realize a taxable capital gain or loss. When the Fund engages in when-issued, forward commitment and delayed settlement transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Fund incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price credited to be advantageous.

 

The market value of the securities underlying a when-issued purchase, forward commitment to purchase securities, or a delayed settlement and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value is taken into account when determining the market value of the Fund starting on the day the Fund agrees to purchase the securities. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until it has paid for and delivered on the settlement date.

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Fund may sell a portfolio investment soon after its acquisition if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes that such a disposition is consistent with attaining the investment objective of the Fund. Investments may be sold for a variety of reasons, such as a more favorable investment opportunity or other circumstances bearing on the desirability of continuing to hold such investments. A high rate of portfolio turnover (over 100%) may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs, which must be borne directly by the Fund and ultimately by its shareholders. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization of substantial net capital gains. To the extent short-term capital gains are realized, distributions attributable to such gains will be ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

25

 

Investment Restrictions

 

Fundamental Investment Limitations. The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental (“Fundamental”) (i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund). As used in the Prospectus and the SAI, the term “majority” of the outstanding shares of the Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund is present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment practices, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy, are considered non-fundamental (“Non-Fundamental”).

 

1.       Borrowing Money. The Fund will not borrow money, except: (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.

 

2.       Senior Securities. The Fund will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to be similar to the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.

 

3.       Underwriting. The Fund will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

 

4.       Real Estate. The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).

 

5.       Commodities. The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts on commodities, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies, which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

 

6.       Loans. The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except: (a) by loaning portfolio securities (limited at any given time to no more than one-third of the Fund’s total assets); (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements; or (c) by purchasing nonpublicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term “loans” shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.

 

7.       Concentration. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry or group of industries. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.

 

With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.

26

 

In addition, the Fund has elected to be classified as a diversified fund as defined by the 1940 Act, which election may not be changed without approval by a “majority of the outstanding shares” of the Fund as described above.

 

Non-Fundamental. The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are Non-Fundamental (see “Investment Limitations - Fundamental” above).

 

1.       Pledging. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens, and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.

 

2.       Borrowing. The Fund will not purchase any security while borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) representing more than one-third of its total assets are outstanding.

 

3.       Margin Purchases. The Fund will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on “margin.” This limitation is not applicable to short-term credit obtained by the Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, or futures contracts.

 

Other Investment Limitations. Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 of the Act, the Fund will not invest 15% or more of its net assets in illiquid securities such of those which there are legal or contractual restrictions on resale and other illiquid securities. However, if more than 15% of Fund net assets are illiquid, the Fund’s Adviser or Sub-Adviser will reduce illiquid assets such that they do not represent more than 15% of Fund assets, subject to timing and other considerations which are in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

The Board supervises the business activities of the Trust and appoints the officers. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until the termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires or is removed. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund is the only series in the Trust. The Board will generally meet four (4) times a year to review the progress and status of the Fund.

 

Board of Trustees

 

The Trust is led by Gabriel Gallegos, who has served as the Chairperson of the Board and President since March 2022. Mr. Gallegos is an interested person of the Trust under the 1940 Act by virtue of his status as an interested person (officer) of the Adviser. The Board is comprised of three interested Trustees (“Interested Trustees”) and four independent Trustees, those who are not interested persons of the Trust under the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”). Additionally, because certain 1940 Act governance guidelines may apply to the Trust from time to time, the Independent Trustees will meet in executive session, at least quarterly. Under the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Chairperson of the Board, in his capacity as a Trustee and officer is generally responsible for (a) presiding at board meetings, (b) calling special meetings on an as-needed basis, (c) execution and administration of Trust policies including (i) setting the agendas for board meetings and (ii) providing information to board members in advance of each board meeting and between board meetings. Generally, the Trust believes it best to have an executive Chairperson of the Board, who also serves as President (principal executive officer) and who is seen by our shareholders, business partners and other stakeholders as providing strong leadership. The Trust believes that its Chairperson, the independent chairperson of the Board’s Audit Committee, and, as an entity, the full Board, provide effective leadership that is in the best interests of the Trust, this Fund and each shareholder because of the Board’s collective business acumen and strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate.

27

 

The Board believes that each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees, lead to the conclusion that the Board possesses the requisite skills and attributes to carry out its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust. The Board believes that the Trustees’ ability to review, critically evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Trust’s other service providers, counsel and independent auditors, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, support this conclusion. In reaching its conclusion, the Board also has considered the (i) experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, among others, of its members, (ii) each member’s character and integrity, (iii) the length of service as a board member of the Trust, (iv) each person’s willingness to serve and ability to commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a Trustee, and (v) as to each Independent Trustee, such Trustee’s status as not being an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. In addition, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills apply to each Trustee.

 

In determining that each Trustee is qualified to serve on the Board, the Board considers a variety of criteria, including actual service, commitment, and participation of each member during his tenure with the Fund. The following are additional qualifications of each Trustee:

 

Gabriel Gallegos began his career as a financial planner for AXA Advisors. Mr. Gallegos then transitioned into managing client assets as a financial advisor for Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. During his tenure at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, he was an integral member of an advisory team responsible for managing over $40 million. In May 2003, Mr. Gallegos co-founded the Adviser with Larry H. Carter. In 2004, he played a key role in launching three hedge funds that remain operational through the date of this SAI. In 2008, Gabriel S. Gallegos became President and lead portfolio manager of the Adviser. Mr. Gallegos received his B.B.A. in Marketing from Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi.

 

Taylor Gallegos began her career in public accounting as an auditor for non-profit and governmental entities in Corpus Christi, Texas and the surrounding areas. Ms. Gallegos later moved into the private sector, providing audit and tax services to a variety of companies in the greater Houston, Texas area. Ms. Gallegos joined Rocky Mountain as controller of the firm in May 2004. In 2008, Mrs. Gallegos became Vice President of Rocky Mountain. Ms. Gallegos received her B.B.A. in Accounting & Finance from Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi.

 

Andrew Parmet began his career as a trader on the floor of the NYSE. He next joined TD Ameritrade, where he built their institutional block trading desk. After serving as Head Trader for five (5) years, he left TD Ameritrade for TradeStation Securities. Andrew served as Head of Exchange Traded Products at TradeStation until its acquisition by Monex Group, Inc. in 2016. He then worked as a Trader for Cantor Fitzgerald on its prominent ETF market making desk. In December of 2019, Andrew became a portfolio manager at Rocky Mountain. Andrew has served as a Board Member and Secretary of the Dallas Securities Traders Association. He received his B.S. in Economics from Lehigh University.

 

Hope Nawada has served in a variety of leadership roles across a broad range of businesses spanning “Big Four” accounting, consulting, start-up, global marketing, and leading niche software solution providers making her a versatile professional with a diverse range of skills and expertise. Ms. Nawada has served as Vice President of Investment Solutions for Vitech Systems Group, since 2003. She leads all aspects of Vitech’s Investment practice, a vertical in which Vitech provides its proprietary enterprise software solution, implementation services, and ongoing support to Investment and Insurance organizations. Her role encompasses developing and implementing strategic plans for the practice area as well as building and managing internal teams. Ms. Nawada has a BA from Lehigh University and a master’s degree in education from Lehigh University.

 

Julie O’Neal had a thirty-year career in fund administration and retired in 2018 as Vice President of Operations from ALPS Alternative Investment Services (formerly, Price Meadows, Inc.). She participated in the growth of the company from three employees in one office to over two hundred employees in eight locations. Ms. O’Neal was responsible for operational teams including audit, tax, internal controls and client services. She was also a member of the executive leadership and strategic planning committees. Ms. O’Neal and her teams oversaw the monthly accounting, internal controls and annual audits for over three hundred client funds.

28

 

Brett Dolan has served as the Chief Human Resources Officer for W.E. O’Neil, a commercial construction company, since July 2023. Prior to his current position, Mr. Dolan was Director, Human Resources for Goodfellow Bros. LLC, Goodfellow Bros. California, LLC and Blasting Technology, Inc. Throughout his career, he has been responsible for overseeing all human resources functions, including developing and implementing HR policies and procedures, supporting strategic operational objectives, compensation and total rewards, including managing the 401(k), profit- sharing, and deferred compensation plan, employee relations, employee wellness and benefits, employee development, compliance, and recruiting and retention. Prior to Goodfellow, he was the Director, Human Resources for PCL Construction, Inc., a general contractor headquartered in Denver, Colorado where he worked for 17+ years in various human resource capacities. Mr. Dolan has been engaged in various capacities in civic and non-profit organizations including Vice Chair/Executive Committee Member/Board Member for American Red Cross, Chair of Emerging Leaders Council/Board Representative/Tocqueville Ambassador Committee Member/Strategic Planning Committee Member for Mile High United Way, and Executive Director for Construction Personnel Executive Group. He was a graduate of the 2012 Denver Chamber of Commerce Leadership Denver program, was recognized by Denver Business Journal as Top 40 Under 40, as Top 20 Under 40 by Engineering News Record Magazine in the Mountain West Region, and a Top 25 Most Influential Young Professional by Colorado Business Magazine. Mr. Dolan graduated from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio with a BS in Finance.

 

Meechel Munger is an experienced fund Controller with a strong history in the financial services industry. Ms. Munger currently serves as Controller for Aduro Advisors LLC, a venture capital fund accounting firm. Prior to her current position, she has served in various fund accounting roles with Unico Properties LLC and ALPS Fund Services. She has experience with financial statements, including U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), fund of funds vehicles and equity products. Ms. Munger received a Bachelor’s of Administration focused in Finance, from Texas A&M University.

 

References to the experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute the holding out of the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.

 

The Trustees of the Trust, their addresses, positions with the Trust, ages, term of office and length of time served, principal occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by each Trustee and other directorships, if any, held by the Trustees, are set forth below.

 

The Board is also responsible for overseeing the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and receives information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis (following the initial two-year period), in connection with its consideration of whether to renew the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser, the Board or its designee may meet with the Adviser and Sub- Adviser, as appropriate, to review such services. Among other things, the Board regularly considers the Adviser’s and the Sub- Adviser’s adherence to the Fund’s investment restrictions and compliance with various Fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s investments, including, for example, portfolio holdings schedules.

 

The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review and discuss compliance issues and Fund, Adviser or Sub-Adviser risk assessments. At least annually, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer provides the Board with a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust’s policies and procedures and those of its service providers, including the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The report addresses the operation of the policies and procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of the last report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material compliance matters since the date of the last report.

 

The Board receives reports from the Fund’s service providers regarding operational risks and risks related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio securities. Annually, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of the Fund’s financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the Fund and noting any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Fund’s internal controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees Fund management’s implementation of disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods. The Board also oversees the Trust’s internal controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Trust’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust’s financial statements.

29

 

From their review of these reports and discussions with the Adviser, the Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the Fund, thereby facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and mitigate those risks.

 

The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified and/or quantified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Board as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the Fund’s investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the Adviser and other service providers, including the Sub-Adviser, each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the Fund’s and each other’s in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s ability to monitor and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.

 

The following table provides information regarding each Independent Trustee.

 

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with the
Trust

Term of
Office/Length
of Time
Served

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(2)
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years
Hope Nawada
Born: 1974
Trustee Indefinite, since November 2022 Vice President, Solution Consulting, Vitech Systems Group, Inc. (an investment software provider for insurance and retirement plans) (April 2003 – present). 1 None
Julie O’Neal
Born: 1962
Trustee Indefinite, since November 2022 Retired (May 2022 – present); Vice President of Customer Success, Edvenswa Tech (Tech Consulting) (October 2021 – April 2022). 1 None
Brett Dolan
Born: 1973
Trustee Indefinite, since November 2022 Chief Human Resources Officer, W.E. O’Neil, (commercial construction company) (July 2023 – present); Director, Human Resources, Goodfellow Bros., LLC (civil construction company) (June 2019 – present). 1 None
Meechel Munger
Born: 1972
Trustee Indefinite, since November 2022 Controller, Aduro Advisors LLC (venture capital fund accounting firm) (March 2022– present); Senior Accountant, Unico Properties LLC (fund accounting firm) (July 2021 – February 2022); Accountant, ALPS Fund Services (November 2003 – June 2021). 1 None

 

(1)Unless otherwise specified, the mailing address of each Trustee is c/o RM Opportunity Trust, 2245 Texas Drive, Suite 300, Sugar Land, TX 77479.

 

(2)The “Fund Complex” consists of the Fund.

30

 

The following table provides information regarding each Interested Trustee and each officer of the Trust.

 

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
Term of Office/Length
of Time Served
Principal
Occupation(s) During
Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee(2)
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years
Gabriel Gallegos
Born: 1976
Trustee, Chairperson, President Indefinite, since March 2022 President and Portfolio Manager, Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C. (since January 2008). 1 None
Taylor Gallegos
Born: 1975
Trustee, Treasurer Indefinite, since November 2022 Vice President and Controller, Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C. (since January 2008). 1 None
Andrew Parmet
Born: 1985
Trustee, Secretary Indefinite, since November 2022 Trader/Portfolio Manager, Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C. (January 2020 – present); Trader, Meridian Equity Partners (April 2017 – December 2019). 1 None
Shealyn Sullivan
Born: 1969
Chief Compliance Officer Indefinite, since November 2022 Managing Member, LiftBridge Consulting, LLC (March 2023 – present); Compliance Consultant, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (October 2021 – present); Partner, Barrington Partners, LLC (2016 – present). N/A N/A
Deryk Jones
Born: 1988
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer Indefinite, since July 2023 Compliance Analyst, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (March 2018 – present). N/A N/A

 

(1)Unless otherwise specified, the mailing address of each Trustee and officer is c/o RM Opportunity Trust, 2245 Texas Drive, Suite 300, Sugar Land, TX 77479.

 

(2)The “Fund Complex” consists of the Fund.

 

Board Committees

 

The Trust’s Audit Committee consists of Hope Nawada, Julie O’Neal, Brett Dolan and Meechel Munger, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. Meechel Munger has been designated as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) and serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee. Effective November 11, 2022, the Chair of the Audit Committee receives $500 per meeting. The Audit Committee is responsible for (i) overseeing the accounting and financial reporting policies and practices of the Fund, their internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; (ii) overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audit of the financial statements; and (iii) acting as a liaison between the Fund’s independent auditors and the full Board. None of the Audit Committee members are “Interested” as defined in the 1940 Act. The Audit Committee held two (2) meetings during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023.

 

The Trust does not have a formal nominating committee, but the Audit Committee will perform nominating committee functions, as needed. The Trust does not intend to accept trustee nominations submitted by shareholders, except as may be required by law. Presently, there is not a legal requirement to accept trustee nominations submitted by shareholders.

 

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Compensation

 

Effective November 11, 2022, each Trustee who is not affiliated with the Trust, Adviser or Sub-Adviser receives $8,000 per year plus any out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with the Board’s policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. The foregoing compensation is paid in quarterly payments. The “interested persons” who serve as Trustees of the Trust receive no compensation for their services as Trustees. None of the executive officers receive compensation from the Trust.

 

Annual Trustee fees may be reviewed periodically and changed by the Board.

 

The compensation paid to each Trustee by the Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023 was as follows:

 

AGGREGATE COMPENSATION FROM THE Trust
         
  RM Greyhawk Fund Pension or
Retirement
Benefits
Accrued
as Part of
Fund Expenses
Estimated
Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
Total
Compensation
from the Fund
and Fund
Complex
Interested Trustee
Gabriel Gallegos None None None None
Taylor Gallegos None None None None
Andrew Parmet None None None None
Independent Trustees
Hope Nawada $8,000 None None $8,000
Julie O’Neal $8,000 None None $8,000
Brett Dolan $8,000 None None $8,000
Meechel Munger $10,000 None None $10,000

 

Trustee and Management Ownership

 

As of December 1, 2023, the Trustees beneficially owned the following amounts in the Fund and Fund Complex, respectively:

 

Name of Trustee

Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in Fund Complex*
Overseen by Trustee
Gabriel Gallegos $0 $0
Taylor Gallegos $0 $0
Andrew Parmet $0 $0
Hope Nawada $0 $0
Julie O’Neal $0 $0
Brett Dolan $0 $0
Meechel Munger $0 $0

 

*Fund Complex refers to the Fund.

 

As of December 1, 2023, the Trustees, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund’s outstanding shares.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and in order to protect against certain unlawful acts, practices and courses of business by certain individuals or entities related to the Fund, the Trust, Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), Adviser and the Sub-Adviser have each adopted a Code of Ethics and procedures for implementing the provisions of their respective Code. The personnel of the Trust, Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are permitted to purchase securities including those that may be purchased, held, or sold by the Fund, subject to the Code of Ethics.

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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

Control Persons

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledged the existence of control. A shareholder who controls the Fund can determine the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Adviser or Sub-Adviser.

 

As of December 1, 2023, the name, address and percentage ownership of each shareholder that owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund were as follows:

 

NAME AND ADDRESS % OF
SHARES OWNED
NATURE OF
OWNERSHIP

National Financial Services LLC
FBO Our Customers
ATTN: Mutual Funds Department
499 Washington Boulevard, 4th Floor

Jersey City, NJ 07310

100.00% Record

 

As of December 1, 2023, the name, address and percentage ownership of each shareholder that owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund as follows:

 

NAME AND ADDRESS % OF
SHARES OWNED

National Financial Services LLC
FBO Our Customers
ATTN: Mutual Funds Department
499 Washington Boulevard, 4th Floor

Jersey City, NJ 07310

100.00%

 

As of December 1, 2023, the Trustees and officers of the Fund, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund.

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INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

The Trustees selected Rocky Mountain as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser is located at 2245 Texas Drive, Suite 300, Sugar Land, TX 77479 and is owned and controlled by Gabriel Gallegos and Taylor Gallegos. As of October 31, 2023, the Adviser had approximately $109.7 million in assets under management.

 

Subject to the supervision and direction of the Trustees, the Adviser manages the Fund’s securities and investments (directly or through a sub-adviser or sub-advisers) in accordance with the Fund’s stated investment objectives and policies, makes investment decisions and places orders to purchase and sell securities on behalf of the Fund. The fee paid to the Adviser is governed by an investment management agreement (“Management Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser, on a monthly basis, an annual advisory fee equivalent to 1.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. During the past three fiscal years ended August 31, the Fund paid the following fees to the Adviser under the Management Agreement:

 

Fund 2023(2) 2022 2021
RM Greyhawk Fund(1) $464,056 N/A N/A

 

(1)The Fund commenced operations on December 27, 2022.

 

(2)During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Adviser voluntarily waived $36,294 of fees payable to it under the Management Agreement, resulting in $427,762 net fees paid to the Adviser during the period. The Adviser may not recoup voluntarily waived fees from the Fund.

 

Under the Management Agreement, the Adviser, under the supervision of the Board, agrees to invest the assets of the Fund in accordance with applicable law and the investment objective, policies and restrictions set forth in the Fund’s current Prospectus and SAI, and subject to such further limitations as the Trust may from time to time impose by written notice to the Adviser. The Adviser shall act as the investment adviser to the Fund and, as such shall, directly or through a sub-adviser, (i) obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy, industries, business, securities markets and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in discharging its responsibilities here under, (ii) formulate a continuing program for the investment of the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions, and (iii) determine from time to time securities to be purchased, sold, retained or lent by the Fund, and implement those decisions, including the selection of entities with or through which such purchases, sales or loans are to be effected; provided, that the Adviser and/or any sub-adviser will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations either directly with the issuer or with a broker or dealer, and if with a broker or dealer, (a) will attempt to obtain the best price and execution of its orders, and (b) may nevertheless in its discretion purchase and sell portfolio securities from and to brokers who provide the Adviser or Sub-Adviser with research, analysis, advice and similar services and pay such brokers in return a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers. The Adviser also provides the Fund with all necessary office facilities and personnel for servicing the Fund’s investments, compensates all officers, Trustees and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Adviser, and all personnel of the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities.

 

The Management Agreement was initially approved by the Board, including by a majority of the Independent Trustees, at meetings held on November11, 2022 and November 22, 2022. The Management Agreement continues in effect for two years initially and thereafter shall continue from year to year provided such continuance is approved at least annually by: (a) a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) the majority vote of either all of the Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Management Agreement may be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ written notice by a vote of a majority of the Trustees or by the Adviser, or by holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares. The Management Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

 

SUB-ADVISER

 

The Trustees and Adviser have selected Spectrum Asset Management, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”) as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is located at located at 2 High Ridge Park, Stamford, CT 06905 and has 35 years of experience providing investment sub-advisory services to pooled investment vehicles, including mutual funds and private funds. As of October 31, 2023, the Sub-Adviser had approximately $19.89 billion in assets under management.

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Subject to the supervision and direction of the Trustees and the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser provides the Adviser and the Fund with investment research, investment analysis, portfolio construction, and trade execution and assists the Adviser in managing the Fund’s securities and investments in accordance with the Fund’s stated investment objectives and policies and places orders to purchase and sell securities on behalf of the Fund. The fee paid to the Sub-Adviser is governed by an investment sub-advisory management agreement (“Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser is entitled to receive from the Adviser (not from the Fund), on a monthly basis, an annual sub-advisory fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets that the Sub-Adviser manages. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for two years initially and thereafter shall continue from year to year provided such continuance is approved at least annually by (a) a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and by (b) the majority vote of either all of the Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Sub- Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ written notice by a vote of a majority of the Trustees or by the Adviser, or by holders of a majority of that Trust’s outstanding shares. The Sub-Advisory Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. The Sub-Advisory Agreement was initially approved by the Board, including by a majority of the Independent Trustees, at meetings held on November 11, 2022 and November 22, 2022.

 

ADVISORY BOARD

 

The Adviser may establish an advisory board for the Fund (the “Advisory Board”), which is a committee selected by the Adviser that would provide non-binding, strategic advice to the Fund’s management team. Unlike the Board, the Advisory Board shall not have the authority to vote on Trust matters or bear legal fiduciary responsibilities. Furthermore, the Advisory Board shall not be responsible for supporting the Fund in its investment activities.

 

In the event that the Adviser establishes an Advisory Board, the Advisory Board’s members would provide high-level advice and non-biased information and recommendations to the Fund’s management team. The Adviser shall select any Advisory Board members that have a good understanding of the investment management business, market and industry trends, and are able to provide insight on issues raised by the management team. The Advisory Board would provide unbiased insights and ideas from a separate point-of-view, encourage and support the exploration of new ideas, and act as a resource for the Fund. Meetings with the Advisory Board members, if any, shall take place on an ad-hoc basis with the Fund’s management team.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Set forth below is information regarding the individuals identified in the Fund’s Prospectus as primarily responsible for the day- to-day management of the Fund.

 

As of August 31, 2023, the portfolio managers were responsible for the management of the following other types of accounts (other than the Fund):

 

Gabriel Gallegos

 

Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Account Type

Total Assets by
Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Total Assets by Account
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Registered Investment Companies 1 $52,373,136 None None
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 3 $50,259,726 3 $3,710,935
Other Accounts 1 $8,790,926 None None

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L. Phillip Jacoby, IV

 

Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Account Type

Total Assets by
Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Total Assets by Account
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Registered Investment Companies 9 $10.4 billion 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 7 $4.2 billion 0 $0
Other Accounts 70 $6.5 billion 0 $0

 

Roberto Giangregorio

 

Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Account Type

Total Assets by
Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Total Assets by Account
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Registered Investment Companies 9 $10.4 billion 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 7 $4.2 billion 0 $0
Other Accounts 70 $6.5 billion 0 $0

 

Fernando Diaz

 

Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Account Type

Total Assets by
Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Total Assets by Account
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Registered Investment Companies 9 $10.4 billion 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 7 $4.2 billion 0 $0
Other Accounts 70 $6.5 billion 0 $0

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Manu Krishnan

 

Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Account Type

Total Assets by
Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Total Assets by Account
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Registered Investment Companies 9 $10.4 billion 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 7 $4.2 billion 0 $0
Other Accounts 70 $6.5 billion 0 $0

 

Satomi Yarnell

 

Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Account Type

Total Assets by
Account Type

Number of Accounts by
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Total Assets by Account
Type Subject to a
Performance Fee
Registered Investment Companies 9 $10.4 billion 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 7 $4.2 billion 0 $0
Other Accounts 70 $6.5 billion 0 $0

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

As indicated in the table above, a portfolio manager may manage numerous accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include registered investment companies, other types of pooled accounts (e.g., collective investment funds), and separate accounts (i.e., accounts managed on behalf of individuals or public or private institutions). The portfolio managers make investment decisions for each account based on the investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio.

 

When a portfolio manager has responsibility for managing more than one account, potential conflicts of interest may arise. Those conflicts could include preferential treatment of one account over others in terms of allocation of resources or of investment opportunities. For instance, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Fund, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio managers may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Fund. The Sub-Adviser manages other funds commonly known as hedge funds that pay higher fees and performance-based fees. Thus, the Sub-Adviser portfolio managers may have an incentive to favor such funds. However, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser have adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser each utilizes a system for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that is designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation.

 

Each portfolio manager’s compensation is based on salary and variable incentive components, including, but not limited to, discretionary bonus and/or a share of the profits of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (as applicable). Any variable incentive compensation is not tied to the performance of the Fund.

37

 

OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

 

The following table shows each portfolio manager’s ownership of securities of the Fund as of August 31, 2023:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

Dollar Range of Equity

Securities in the Fund

Gabriel Gallegos None
L. Phillip Jacoby, IV None
Roberto Giangregorio None
Fernando Diaz None
Manu Krishnan None
Satomi Yarnell None

 

DISTRIBUTOR

 

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246 (the “Distributor”), is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis. The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Distributor, as agent in connection with the distribution of Fund shares, will use its reasonable efforts to distribute the Fund’s shares.

 

The Underwriting Agreement provides that, unless sooner terminated, it will continue in effect for two years initially and thereafter shall continue from year to year, subject to annual approval by (a) the Board or a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares, and (b) by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of the Distributor by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the entire Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days’ written notice to the Fund. The Underwriting Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

 

RULE 12B-1 PLAN

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Fund (the “Plan”) pursuant to which the Fund pays fees to the Distributor for providing distribution and/or shareholder services to the Fund. Under the Plan, shares of the Fund may pay an account maintenance fee for account maintenance services and/or distribution fee at an annual rate of up to 0.40% of the Fund’s average net assets as compensation for the Distributor providing account maintenance and distribution services to shareholders. Such fees are to be paid by the Fund monthly, or at such other intervals, as the Board shall determine. Such fees shall be based upon the Fund’s average daily net assets during the preceding month and shall be calculated and accrued daily. The Fund may pay fees to the Distributor at a lesser rate, as agreed upon by the Board and the Distributor. The Plan authorizes payments to the Distributor as compensation for providing account maintenance services to Fund shareholders, including arranging for certain securities dealers or brokers, administrators, and others (“Recipients”) to provide these services and paying compensation for these services.

 

The services to be provided by Recipients may include, but are not limited to, the following: assistance in the offering and sale of Fund shares and in other aspects of the marketing of the shares to clients or prospective clients of the respective recipients; answering routine inquiries concerning the Fund; assisting in the establishment and maintenance of accounts or sub-accounts in the Fund and in processing purchase and redemption transactions; making the Fund’s investment plan and shareholder services available; and providing such other information and services to investors in shares of the Fund as the Distributor or the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, may reasonably request. The distribution services shall also include any advertising and marketing services provided by or arranged by the Distributor with respect to the Fund. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser may be compensated by the Distributor for their distribution and marketing efforts.

 

The Distributor is required to provide a written report, at least quarterly, to the Board, specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended pursuant to the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. Further, the Distributor will inform the Board of any Rule 12b-1 fees to be paid by the Distributor to Recipients.

38

 

The initial term of the Plan is one year and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and do not have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan (“Rule 12b-1 Trustees”) by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan may be terminated at any time by the Trust or the Fund by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

 

The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of the Distributor’s compensation to be paid by the Fund unless such amendment is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). All material amendments must be approved by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. During the term of the Plan, the selection and nomination of non- interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of current non-interested Trustees. The Distributor will preserve copies of the Plan, any related agreements, and all reports, for a period of not less than six years from the date of such document and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.

 

During the past three fiscal years ended August 31, the Fund paid the following fees under the Plan:

 

Fund 2023 2022 2021
RM Greyhawk Fund(1) $124,810 N/A N/A

 

(1)The Fund commenced operations on December 27, 2022.

 

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Fund has been informed by the Distributor that the following expenditures were made using the amounts the Fund’s shares paid under the Plan:

 

Fund Advertising Printing

Compensation to
Dealers

Compensation to
Sales Personnel

Interest/

Carrying/

Other financing
charges

Other
RM Greyhawk Fund $0 $0 $124,810 $0 $0 $0

 

Any agreement related to a Rule 12b-1 Plan will be in writing and provide that: (a) it may be terminated by the Trust or the Fund at any time upon not more than sixty days’ written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the respective Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or Fund; (b) it will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act); and (c) it will continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution or adoption only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such agreement.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

Fifth Third Bank, NA, 38 Fountain Square Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45263, serves as the Fund’s custodian (“Custodian”). The Custodian acts as the Fund’s depository, provides safekeeping of its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Fund’s request and maintains records in connection with its duties.

 

FUND SERVICES

 

Fund Administration, Fund Accounting and Transfer Agent Services

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”), which has its principal office at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, serves as administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent for the Fund pursuant to a Master Services Agreement (the “Agreement”), subject to the supervision of the Board. Ultimus is primarily in the business of providing administrative, fund accounting and transfer agent services to retail and institutional mutual funds. Ultimus may also provide persons to serve as officers of the Fund. Such officers may be directors, officers or employees of Ultimus or its affiliates.

 

The Agreement with Ultimus dated November 22, 2022 with respect to the Fund, will continue in effect, initially for a term of three years from the effective day and thereafter, unless otherwise terminated as provided in the Agreement, shall automatically renew for successive one-year periods. The Agreement is terminable by the Board or Ultimus on 90 days’ written notice and may be assigned by either party, provided that the Trust may not assign this agreement without the prior written consent of Ultimus. The Agreement provides that Ultimus shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to the Agreement.

39

 

Under the Agreement, Ultimus performs administrative services, including: (1) monitor the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Trust by others service providers; (2) monitor Fund holdings and operations for post-trade compliance with the Fund’s registration statement and applicable laws and rules; (3) prepare and coordinate the printing of semi-annual and annual financial statements; (4) prepare selected management reports for performance and compliance analyses; (5) prepare and disseminate materials for and attend and participate in meetings of the Board; (6) determine income and capital gains available for distribution and calculate distributions required to meet regulatory, income, and excise tax requirements; (7) review the Trust’s federal, state, and local tax returns as prepared and signed by the Trust’s independent public accountants; (8) prepare and maintain the Trust’s operating expense budget to determine proper expense accruals to be charged to the Fund to calculate its daily NAV; (9) assist in and monitor the preparation, filing, printing and where applicable, dissemination to shareholders of amendments to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, periodic reports to the Trustees, shareholders and the SEC, notices pursuant to Rule 24f-2, proxy materials and reports to the SEC on Forms N-CEN N-CSR, N-PORT and N-PX; (10) coordinate the Trust’s audits and examinations by assisting the Fund’s independent public accountants; (11) determine, in consultation with others, the jurisdictions in which shares of the Trust shall be registered or qualified for sale and facilitate such registration or qualification; (12) monitor sales of shares and ensure that the shares are properly and duly registered with the SEC; (13) monitor the calculation of performance data for the Fund; (14) prepare, or cause to be prepared, expense and financial reports; (15) prepare authorization for the payment of Trust expenses and pay, from Trust assets, all bills of the Trust; (16) provide information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies that track or report price, performance or other information with respect to investment companies; (17) upon request, assist the Fund in the evaluation and selection of other service providers, such as independent registered public accountants, printers, EDGAR providers and proxy solicitors (such parties may be affiliates of Ultimus); and (18) perform other services, recordkeeping and assistance relating to the affairs of the Trust as the Trust may, from time to time, reasonably request.

 

Ultimus also provides the Fund with accounting services, including: (i) daily computation of NAV; (ii) maintenance of security ledgers and books and records as required by the 1940 Act; (iii) production of the Fund’s listing of portfolio securities and general ledger reports; (iv) reconciliation of accounting records; (v) calculation of yield and total return for the Fund; (vi) maintaining certain books and records described in Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and reconciling account information and balances among the Fund’s custodian and Adviser; and (vii) monitoring and evaluating daily income and expense accruals, and sales and redemptions of shares of the Fund.

 

Ultimus also acts as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and shareholder servicing agent for the Fund pursuant to the Agreement. Under the Agreement, Ultimus is responsible for administering and performing transfer agent functions, dividend distribution, shareholder administration, and maintaining necessary records in accordance with applicable rules and regulations.

 

For all services rendered to the Fund by Ultimus under the Agreement, the Fund’s Adviser pays Ultimus a unitary style administration fee which scales downward based upon net assets for all (“Operational Services”), ordinary services required in the operation of the Fund. Operational Services include all fund accounting, fund administration, transfer agency, routine fund legal fees, audit fees, regulatory document filing, printing and postage costs, state registration fees, custody fees, and insurance premiums. Operational Services are exclusive of advisory fees, distribution fees, shareholder servicing fees, taxes, short selling expenses, interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, indirect expenses of the Fund, expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund may invest, and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. For the fiscal years ended August 31 shown in the table below, the Fund paid Ultimus the following fees for its services as Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent:

 

Fund 2023(1) 2022 2021
RM Greyhawk Fund $66,270 N/A N/A

 

(1)The Fund commenced operations on December 27, 2022.

 

Compliance Services

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022, an affiliate of Ultimus and the Distributor, provides compliance services to the Fund pursuant to a Compliance Services Consulting Agreement. The Fund pays NLCS a fee for supplying the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and providing related compliance services. The Fund also reimburses NLCS for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred on the Fund’s behalf. The fees are accrued and paid quarterly by the Fund.

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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The firm of Cohen & Company, Ltd. (“Cohen”), located at 1835 Market Street, Suite 310, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and audits the Trust’s financial statements.

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Thompson Hine LLP, 312 Walnut Street, 20th Floor, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, serves as the Trust’s legal counsel.

 

ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE

 

Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Fund are made by the portfolio managers, subject to the head portfolio manager’s oversight, who are employees of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser are authorized by the Trustees to allocate the orders placed on behalf of the Fund to brokers or dealers who may, but need not, provide research or statistical material or other services to the Fund. Such allocation is to be in such amounts and proportions as the adviser may determine.

 

In selecting a broker or dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser will take into consideration execution capability and available liquidity; timing and size of particular orders; commission rates; responsiveness; trading experience; reputation, and integrity and fairness in resolving disputes. “Best execution” means the best overall qualitative execution, not necessarily the lowest possible commission cost. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser will obtain information as to the general level of commission rates being charged by the brokerage community from time to time and will periodically evaluate the overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid on client transactions by reference to such data. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser periodically reviews the past performance of the exchange members, brokers or dealers with whom it has been placing orders to execute Fund transactions in light of the factors discussed above.

 

Brokers or dealers executing a portfolio transaction on behalf of the Fund may receive a commission in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for executing the transaction if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determine in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage, research and other services provided to the Fund. In allocating portfolio brokerage, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage, research and other services to other accounts over which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion. Some of the services received as the result of Fund transactions may primarily benefit accounts other than the Fund, while services received as the result of portfolio transactions effected on behalf of those other accounts may primarily benefit the Fund.

 

During the past three fiscal years ended August 31, the Fund paid the following brokerage commissions:

 

Fund 2023(1) 2022 2021
RM Greyhawk Fund $0 N/A N/A

 

(1)The Fund commenced operations on December 27, 2022.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Fund is required to include a schedule of portfolio holdings in the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, which is sent to shareholders within 60 days of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters and which is filed with the SEC on Form N- CEN and N-CSR within 70 days of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters. The Fund also is required to file a schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Fund must provide a copy of the complete schedule of portfolio holdings as filed with the SEC to any shareholder of the Fund, upon request, free of charge. This policy is applied uniformly to all shareholders of the Fund without regard to the type of requesting shareholder (i.e., regardless of whether the shareholder is an individual or institutional investor). The Fund may also, from time to time, list the Fund’s top ten holdings on its website. The Fund may enter into ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings to rating agencies, such as Morningstar or Lipper, in order for the agencies to assign a rating or ranking to the Fund. Portfolio holdings will be supplied to rating agencies no more frequently than quarterly and only after the Fund has filed a Form N-CEN, N-CSR or Form N-PORT with the SEC. The Fund currently does not have any ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings information to rating agencies.

41

 

Pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Fund has ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings information on a daily basis to the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, Distributor, Administrator, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent and Custodian and on an as needed basis to other third parties providing services to the Fund. The Adviser, Sub-Adviser, Administrator, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent and Custodian receive portfolio holdings information daily in order to carry out the essential operations of the Fund. The Fund discloses portfolio holdings to their auditors, legal counsel, proxy voting services (if applicable), pricing services, printers, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisers or sub-advisers. The lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed will vary based on the identity of the party to whom the information is disclosed. For instance, the information may be provided to auditors within days of the end of an annual period, while the information may be given to legal counsel at any time.

 

The Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Distributor, the Transfer Agent, the Fund Accounting Agent and the Custodian are prohibited from entering into any special or ad hoc arrangements with any person to make available information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings without the specific approval of the Board. Any party wishing to release portfolio holdings information on an ad hoc or special basis must submit any proposed arrangement to the Board, which will review the arrangement to determine (i) whether the arrangement is in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders, (ii) the information will be kept confidential (based on the factors discussed below), (iii) whether sufficient protections are in place to guard against personal trading based on the information, and (iv) whether the disclosure presents a conflict of interest between the interests of Fund shareholders and those of the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or any affiliated person of the Fund, Adviser or the Sub-Adviser. Additionally, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and any affiliated persons of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of the Fund, as a result of disclosing the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer monitors compliance with these procedures and reviews their effectiveness on an annual basis.

 

Information disclosed to third parties, whether on an ongoing or ad hoc basis, is disclosed under conditions of confidentiality. “Conditions of Confidentiality” include (i) confidentiality clauses in written agreements, (ii) confidentiality implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), (iii) confidentiality required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody relationships) or (iv) understandings or expectations between the parties that the information will be kept confidential. The agreements with the Fund’s Adviser, Sub-Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent and Custodian contain confidentiality clauses, which the Board and these parties have determined extend to the disclosure of nonpublic information about the Fund’s portfolio holding and the duty not to trade on the non-public information. The Fund believes, based upon its size and history, that these are reasonable procedures to protect the confidentiality of the Fund’s portfolio holdings and will provide sufficient protection against personal trading based on the information.

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM

 

The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). To ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer (the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer), an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.

 

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Fund’s Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reported suspicious and/or fraudulent activity and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

As a result of the Program, the Trust may be required to “freeze” the account of a shareholder if the shareholder appears to be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account information matches information on government lists of known terrorists or other suspicious persons, or the Trust may be required to transfer the account or proceeds of the account to a governmental agency.

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PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES

 

Calculation of Share Price

 

As indicated in the Prospectus under the heading “Net Asset Value,” the NAV of the Fund’s shares is determined by dividing the total value of the Fund’s portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Fund.

 

Generally, the Fund’s domestic securities (including underlying ETFs which hold portfolio securities primarily listed on foreign (non-U.S.) exchanges) are valued each day at the last quoted sales price on each security’s primary exchange. Securities traded or dealt in upon one or more securities exchanges for which market quotations are readily available and not subject to restrictions against resale shall be valued at the last quoted sales price on the primary exchange or, in the absence of a sale on the primary exchange, at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on such exchange. Securities primarily traded in the NASDAQ National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. If market quotations are not readily available, securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined in good faith by the Fund’s fair value committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Board and as further described below. Securities that are not traded or dealt in any securities exchange (whether domestic or foreign) and for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available generally shall be valued at the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, at the mean between the current bid and ask price on such over-the- counter market.

 

Certain securities or investments for which daily market quotes are not readily available may be valued, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, with reference to other securities or indices. Debt securities not traded on an exchange may be valued at prices supplied by a pricing agent(s) based on broker or dealer supplied valuations or matrix pricing, a method of valuing securities by reference to the value of other securities with similar characteristics, such as rating, interest rate and maturity. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less may be generally valued at amortized cost when it approximated fair value.

 

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last quoted sales price or, in the absence of a sale, at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the exchange on which such options are traded. Futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the exchange. Other securities for which market quotes are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. Swap agreements and other derivatives are generally valued daily based upon quotations from market makers or by a pricing service in accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board.

 

Under certain circumstances, the Fund may use an independent pricing service to calculate the fair market value of foreign equity securities on a daily basis by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. The fair market values supplied by the independent pricing service will generally reflect market trading that occurs after the close of the applicable foreign markets of comparable securities or the value of other instruments that have a strong correlation to the fair-valued securities. The independent pricing service will also take into account the current relevant currency exchange rate. A security that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than actual market quotations or the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures. Because foreign securities may trade on days when Fund shares are not priced, the value of securities held by the Fund can change on days when Fund shares cannot be redeemed or purchased. In the event that a foreign security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Fund’s calculation of NAV), the security will be valued at its fair market value as determined in good faith by the Fund’s fair value committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Board as discussed below. Without fair valuation, it is possible that short- term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long-term investors. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that it will prevent dilution of the Fund’s NAV by short-term traders. In addition, because the Fund may invest in underlying ETFs which hold portfolio securities primarily listed on foreign (non-U.S.) exchanges, and these exchanges may trade on weekends or other days when the underlying ETFs do not price their shares, the value of these portfolio securities may change on days when you may not be able to buy or sell Fund shares.

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Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from pricing services. As a result, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of securities traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the NYSE is closed, and an investor is not able to purchase, redeem or exchange shares.

 

Fund shares are valued at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) (the “NYSE Close”) on each day that the NYSE is open. For purposes of calculating the NAV, the Fund normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. Domestic fixed income and foreign securities are normally priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Information that becomes known to the Fund or its agents after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of the security or the NAV determined earlier that day.

 

When market quotations are insufficient or not readily available, the Fund may value securities at fair value or estimate their value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, as the Board-appointed valuation designee, pursuant to procedures approved by the Board. Fair valuation may also be used by the Board if extraordinary events occur after the close of the relevant market but prior to the NYSE Close.

 

The Fund may hold securities, such as private placements, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board. The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value team composed of one of more officers from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser. The team may also enlist third party consultants such as an audit firm or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value. The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.

 

Fair Value Committee and Valuation Process. The fair value committee is composed of one of more officers from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser. The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these groups. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source), (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument. Factors which may cause the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to the Fund’s calculation of its NAV. Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses. Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private placements or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from the Adviser or Sub-Adviser valuation based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances). If the Adviser or Sub-Adviser is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the fair value team shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Fund’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.

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Standards for Fair Value Determinations. As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to realize upon its current sale. The Trust has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). In accordance with ASC 820, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, developed based on the best information available under the circumstances.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments relating to ASC 820. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

 

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

 

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

The fair value team takes into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances, which may include: (i) the nature and pricing history (if any) of the security; (ii) whether any dealer quotations for the security are available; (iii) possible valuation methodologies that could be used to determine the fair value of the security; (iv) the recommendation of a portfolio manager of the Fund with respect to the valuation of the security; (v) whether the same or similar securities are held by other funds managed by the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) or other funds and the method used to price the security in those funds; (vi) the extent to which the fair value to be determined for the security will result from the use of data or formulae produced by independent third parties and (vii) the liquidity or illiquidity of the market for the security.

 

Board of Trustees Determination. The Board of Trustees meets at least quarterly to consider the valuations provided by the fair value committee and to ratify the valuations made for the applicable securities. The Board of Trustees considers the reports provided by the fair value committee, including follow up studies of subsequent market-provided prices when available, in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities.

 

The Trust expects that the NYSE will be closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.

 

Purchase of Shares

 

Orders for shares received by the Fund in good order prior to the close of business on the NYSE on each day during such periods that the NYSE is open for trading are priced at the public offering price, which is NAV plus any sales charge, or at NAV per share (if no sales charges apply) computed as of the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE. Orders received in good order after the close of the NYSE, or on a day it is not open for trading, are priced at the close of such NYSE on the next day on which it is open for trading at the next determined NAV per share plus sales charges, if any. In addition to issuing shares in exchange for cash, the Fund may issue shares in exchange for securities (in kind) at its discretion.

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Notice to Texas Shareholders

 

Under section 72.1021(a) of the Texas Property Code, initial investors in the Fund who are Texas residents may designate a representative to receive notices of abandoned property in connection with Fund shares. Texas shareholders who wish to appoint a representative should notify the Trust’s Transfer Agent by writing to the address below to obtain a form for providing written notice to the Trust:

 

RM Greyhawk Fund

c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC 225 Pictoria
Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, Ohio 45246

 

Redemption of Shares

 

The Fund will redeem all or any portion of a shareholder’s shares of the Fund when requested in accordance with the procedures set forth in the “Redemptions” section of the Prospectus. Under the 1940 Act, a shareholder’s right to redeem shares and to receive payment therefore may be suspended at times when (a) the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings; (b) trading on that exchange is restricted for any reason; (c) an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the value of net assets, provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) will govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist; or (d) the SEC by order permits a suspension of the right to redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.

 

In case of suspension of the right of redemption, payment of a redemption request will be made based on the NAV next determined after the termination of the suspension.

 

Supporting documents in addition to those listed under “Redemptions” in the Prospectus will be required from executors, administrators, trustees, or if redemption is requested by someone other than the shareholder of record. Such documents include, but are not restricted to, stock powers, trust instruments, certificates of death, appointments as executor, the certificates of corporate authority and waiver of tax required in some states when settling estates.

 

FREQUENT PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES

 

The Fund discourages and does not accommodate frequent purchase and redemption Fund shares, commonly referred to as market timing that it considers abusive. Market timing is an investment strategy using frequent purchases and redemptions and/or exchanges in an attempt to profit from short term market movements. Market timing may result in dilution of the value of Fund shares held by long term shareholders, disrupt portfolio management, and increase Fund expenses for all shareholders. The Board of Trustees has adopted a policy requiring the Fund’s transfer agent to monitor shareholder activity for purchases and redemptions and/or exchanges that reasonably indicate abusive market timing activity. The transfer agent does not employ an objective standard and may not be able to identify all market timing activity or may misidentify certain trading activity as market timing activity. The Board of Trustees also has adopted a redemption policy to discourage short-term traders and/ or market timers from investing in the Fund.

 

While the Fund attempts to deter abusive market timing, there is no assurance that it will be able to identify and eliminate all market timers. For example, certain accounts called “omnibus accounts” include multiple shareholders. Omnibus accounts typically provide the Fund with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where purchasers of Fund shares and redeemers of Fund shares are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers and redeemers whose orders are aggregated is not known by the Fund. The netting effect often makes it more difficult to apply redemption fees, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to apply the fee to such accounts in an effective manner. Brokers maintaining omnibus accounts with the Fund have agreed to provide shareholder transaction information, to the extent known to the broker, to the Fund upon request. If the Fund becomes aware of market timing in an omnibus account, it will work with the broker maintaining the omnibus account to identify the shareholder engaging in the market timing activity. In addition to the redemption fee, the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order for any reason, including purchase orders that it does not think are in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders or if the Fund thinks that trading is abusive.

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Pricing of Shares

 

The NAV of the shares of the Fund is determined at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day the NYSE is open for business. For a description of the methods used to determine the NAV, see “How Shares Are Priced” in the Prospectus.

 

Equity securities generally are valued by using market quotations but may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange or on the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an equity security is generally valued by the pricing service at the mean of the last bid and ask price as of 4:00 p.m. When market quotations are not readily available, when the Adviser determines that the market quotation or the price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the current market value, or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, such securities are valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser, in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board of Trustees.

 

Fixed income securities generally are valued by using market quotations but may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. A pricing service utilizes electronic data processing techniques based on yield spreads relating to securities with similar characteristics to determine prices for normal institutional-size trading units of debt securities without regard to sale or bid prices. If the Adviser decides that a price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the fair market value of the securities, when prices are not readily available from a pricing service, or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board of Trustees. Short term investments in fixed income securities with maturities of less than 60 days when acquired, or which subsequently are within 60 days of maturity, are valued by using the amortized cost method of valuation, which the Board has determined will represent fair value.

 

REDEMPTION IN-KIND

 

The Fund does not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. The Fund reserves the right to honor requests for redemption or repurchase orders made by shareholders during any 90-day period by making payment in whole or in part in portfolio securities (“redemption in-kind”) if the amount of such a request is large enough to affect operations (if the request is greater than the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets at the beginning if the 90-day period). The securities will be chosen by the Fund and valued using the same procedures as used in calculating the Fund’s NAV. A shareholder will be exposed to market risk until these securities are converted to cash and may incur transaction expenses in converting these securities to cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.

 

TAX STATUS

 

The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. All shareholders should consult a qualified tax adviser regarding their investment in the Fund.

 

The Fund intends to qualify as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, which requires compliance with certain requirements concerning the sources of its income, diversification of its assets, and the amount and timing of its distributions to shareholders. Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any government agency or bureau. By so qualifying, the Fund should not be subject to federal income or excise tax on its net investment income or net capital gain, which are distributed to shareholders in accordance with the applicable timing requirements. Net investment income and net capital gain of the Fund will be computed in accordance with Section 852 of the Code.

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Net investment income is made up of dividends and interest less expenses. Net capital gain for a fiscal year is computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Fund. Capital losses incurred in tax years beginning after December 22, 2010 may now be carried forward indefinitely and retain the character of the original loss. Under previously enacted laws, capital losses could be carried forward to offset any capital gains only for eight years, and carried forward as short-term capital losses, irrespective of the character of the original loss. Capital loss carry forwards are available to offset future realized capital gains. To the extent that these carry forwards are used to offset future capital gains it is probable that the amount offset will not be distributed to shareholders.

 

The Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income, any excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, and any excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code and therefore should not be required to pay any federal income or excise taxes. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gain will be made after the end of each fiscal year, and no later than December 31 of each year. Both types of distributions will be in shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects to receive cash.

 

To be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must also (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to the business of investing in such securities or currencies, and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities (for purposes of this calculation, generally limited in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the market value of the Fund’s assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) any one issuer, two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or the securities of certain publicly traded partnerships.

 

If the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M in any fiscal year, it will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Fund would be required to pay income taxes on its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at the rates generally applicable to corporations. Shareholders of the Fund generally would not be liable for income tax on the Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains in their individual capacities. Distributions to shareholders, whether from the Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains, would be treated as taxable dividends to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund.

 

The Fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on certain undistributed amounts of ordinary income and capital gain under a prescribed formula contained in Section 4982 of the Code. The formula requires payment to shareholders during a calendar year of distributions representing at least 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income for the calendar year and at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income (i.e., the excess of its capital gains over capital losses) realized during the one-year period ending October 31 during such year plus 100% of any income that was neither distributed nor taxed to the Fund during the preceding calendar year. Under ordinary circumstances, the Fund expects to time its distributions so as to avoid liability for this tax.

 

The following discussion of tax consequences is for the general information of shareholders that are subject to tax. Shareholders that are IRAs or other qualified retirement plans are exempt from income taxation under the Code.

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

 

Distributions of net capital gain (“capital gain dividends”) generally are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shares of the Fund have been held by such shareholders.

48

 

A redemption of Fund shares by a shareholder will result in the recognition of taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares. Such gain or loss is treated as a capital gain or loss if the shares are held as capital assets. However, any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as capital gain dividends during such six-month period. All or a portion of any loss realized upon the redemption of shares may be disallowed to the extent shares are purchased (including shares acquired by means of reinvested dividends) within 30 days before or after such redemption.

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain will be taxable as described above, whether received in additional cash or shares. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the NAV of a share on the reinvestment date.

 

All distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain, whether received in shares or in cash, must be reported by each taxable shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Dividends or distributions declared in October, November or December as of a record date in such a month, if any, will be deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31, if paid during January of the following year. Redemptions of shares may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the shareholder and are also subject to these reporting requirements.

 

Capital losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes.

 

Under the Code, the Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt shareholders. Under the backup withholding provisions of Section 3406 of the Code, distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of the shares of a regulated investment company may be subject to withholding of federal income tax in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the investment company with their taxpayer identification numbers and with required certifications regarding their status under the federal income tax law, or if the Fund is notified by the IRS or a broker that withholding is required due to an incorrect TIN or a previous failure to report taxable interest or dividends. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.

 

Options, Futures, Forward Contracts and Swap Agreements

 

To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund’s transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles and foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders.

 

To the extent such investments are permissible, certain of the Fund’s hedging activities (including its transactions, if any, in foreign currencies or foreign currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If the Fund’s book income exceeds its taxable income, the distribution (if any) of such excess book income will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax- exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If the Fund’s book income is less than taxable income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regular investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.

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Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements

 

Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (“FFI”) or a non-financial foreign entity (“NFFE”) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (a) income dividends paid by the Fund after June 30, 2014 and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after December 31, 2016. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

 

Investment by the Fund in certain “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) could subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the company, which tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF election”), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the company’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether they receive any distribution from the company.

 

The Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed for the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt securities and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.

 

Foreign Taxation

 

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties and conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may be able to elect to “pass through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of eligible foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his or her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his or her taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to certain limitations. In particular, a shareholder must hold his or her shares (without protection from risk of loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 more days during the 30-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to a gain dividend. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will “pass through” for that year.

50

 

Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of the Fund’s income will flow through to shareholders of the Fund. With respect to the Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and payables will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income. A shareholder may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of his or her proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. The foreign tax credit can be used to offset only 90% of the revised alternative minimum tax imposed on corporations and individuals and foreign taxes generally are not deductible in computing alternative minimum taxable income.

 

Original Issue Discount and Pay-In-Kind Securities

 

Current federal tax law requires the holder of a U.S. Treasury or other fixed income zero coupon security to accrue as income each year a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased, even though the holder receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. In addition, pay-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

 

Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt securities that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. A portion of the OID includable in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities (including certain pay-in-kind securities) may be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

 

Some debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt securities. Generally, the Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

 

A fund that holds the foregoing kinds of securities may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount, which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such transactions.

 

Shareholders of the Fund may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions received from the Fund and on redemptions of the Fund’s shares.

 

A brief explanation of the form and character of the distribution accompany each distribution. In January of each year the Fund issues to each shareholder a statement of the federal income tax status of all distributions.

 

Shareholders should consult their tax advisers about the application of federal, state and local and foreign tax law in light of their particular situation.

51

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

The Board has delegated responsibilities for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser, or its delegate. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures. In some instances, the Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders, and those of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such a case, the Trust’s policy requires that the Adviser abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board of Trustees to make a voting decision. The Adviser shall make a written recommendation of the voting decision to the Board of Trustees, which shall include: (i) an explanation of why it has a conflict of interest; (ii) the reasons for its recommendation; and (iii) an explanation of why the recommendation is consistent with Adviser’s proxy voting policies. The Board of Trustees shall make the proxy voting decision that, in its judgment, after reviewing the recommendation of the Adviser, is most consistent with the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and in the best interests of Fund shareholders. When the Board of Trustees is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast.

 

The Adviser’s policies and procedures are attached as Appendix A.

 

MORE INFORMATION. The actual voting records relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund toll free at (833) 907-0744. The information is also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Trust’s proxy voting policies and procedures is available by calling the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744 and will be sent within three business days of receipt of a request.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Fund’s audited financial statements and report of the independent registered public accounting firm required to be included in the SAI are hereby incorporated by reference to the Annual Report for the Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on November 8, 2023. You can obtain a copy of the financial statements contained in the Fund’s Annual Report without charge by calling the Fund toll-free at (833) 907-0744 or by visiting https://www.greyhawkfund.com.

52

 

APPENDIX A

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY OF THE ADVISER

 

In its standard investment advisory agreement, Rocky Mountain specifically states that it does not vote proxies including clients governed by ERISA. However, Rocky Mountain will vote proxies on behalf of investment company clients (“Funds”) only in the event when the Funds own 50 basis points or more of the issuer. We have instructed all custodians, other than Fund custodians, to forward proxies directly to our clients, and if we accidentally receive a proxy for any non-Fund client, current or former, the Chief Compliance Officer will promptly forward the proxy to the client. In order to fulfill its responsibilities to Funds, Rocky Mountain has adopted the following policies and procedures for proxy voting with regard to companies in any Fund’s investment portfolios.

 

The Fund exercises its proxy voting rights with regard to the companies in that Fund’s investment portfolio, with the goals of maximizing the value of the Fund’s investments, promoting accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders, aligning the interests of management with those of shareholders, increasing transparency of a company’s business and operations as mandate per prospectus.

 

Policy

 

When the Proxy Voting responsibilities are triggered (when Funds own 50 basis point or more of the issuer), it is the policy of Rocky Mountain to identify any potential conflicts of interest prior to the voting of any proxies. When reviewing proxy proposals, the CCO will monitor for conflicts of interest. If the proposal falls within our predetermined voting guidelines, we will vote according to the guidelines. If a conflict is identified, Rocky Mountain may disclose the conflict to the applicable clients or contact a third party to advise Rocky Mountain to determine the vote and/or provide voting recommendations.

 

It is feasible that from time to time a potential conflict of interest may arise in the voting of proxies. Such conflicts may occur if an adviser manages a pension plan, administers employee benefit plans, or provides brokerage, underwriting, insurance, or banking services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies. Failure to vote in favor of management may harm the adviser’s relationship with the company. The adviser may also have relationships with participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or candidates for directorships. For example, an executive of the adviser may have a spouse or other close relative who serves as a director or executive of a company.

A-1

 

PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a) (1) Certificate of Trust dated March 16, 2022, as filed with the State of Delaware on March 16, 2022, for RM Opportunity Trust (the “Registrant” or “Trust”)1
  (2) Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant1
(b) By-Laws of the Registrant1
(c) Not applicable.
(d) (1) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C. (the “Adviser”)2
  (2) Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and Spectrum Asset Management, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”)2
(e) Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”)2
(f)    Not applicable.
(g)   Custody Agreement between Registrant and Fifth Third Bank, National Association2
(h)  (1) Master Services Agreement between Registrant and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC2
  (2) Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC for compliance services2
(i) (1) Opinion of Thompson Hine LLP2
  (2) Consent of Thompson Hine LLP3 
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm3 
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and the Initial Investor2
(m) (1) Distribution (12b-1) Plan2
  (2) Shareholder Servicing Plan2
(n) Not applicable.
(o) Not applicable.
(p) (1) Code of Ethics of the Registrant2
  (2) Code of Ethics of the Adviser2
  (3) Code of Ethics of the Sub-Adviser2
  (4) Code of Ethics of Distributor3 
       

Other Exhibits:

Powers of Attorney2

 

1 Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement Filed July 8, 2022, File No. 333-266066.
2 Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement Filed December 14, 2022, File No. 333-266066.
3 Filed herewith.
 
 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

Pursuant to Section 6.5 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration"), every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise ("Covered Person"), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.

 

No indemnification shall be provided under the Declaration to a Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions of Delaware law and the Agreement and Declaration of the Registrant or the By-Laws of the Registrant, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

 

See “Management” in the Statement of Additional Information. Information as to the directors and officers of the Adviser is included in its Form ADV as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-126829) and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

 

(a) The Distributor also acts as the principal underwriter for the following other investment companies:

 

American Pension Investors Trust (d/b/a Yorktown Funds), Bruce Fund, Inc., Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, Cantor Select Portfolios Trust, Capitol Series Trust, Centaur Mutual Funds Trust, Chesapeake Investment Trust, CM Advisors Family of Funds, Commonwealth International Series Trust, Conestoga Funds, Connors Funds, Cross Shore Discovery Fund, Dynamic Alternatives Fund, Eubel Brady & Suttman Mutual Fund Trust, F/m Funds Trust, Fairway Private Equity & Venture Capital Opportunities Fund, Flat Rock Enhanced Income Fund, HC Capital Trust, Hussman Investment Trust, James Alpha Funds Trust, James Advantage Funds, Lind Capital Partners Municipal Credit Income Fund, MSS Series Trust, Oak Associates Funds, ONEFUND Trust, Papp Investment Trust, Peachtree Alternative Strategies Fund, Schwartz Investment Trust, Segall Bryant & Hamill Trust, The Cutler Trust, The Investment House Funds, Ultimus Managers Trust, Unified Series Trust, Valued Advisers Trust, VELA Funds, Volumetric Fund, Waycross Independent Trust, and Williamsburg Investment Trust.

 

(b) The Directors and officers of the Distributor are as follows:

 

Name Position with Underwriter Positions with Fund
Kevin M. Guerette President None
 
 

 

Stephen L. Preston Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, Financial Operations Principal, and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer None
Douglas K. Jones Vice President None
Melvin Van Cleave Vice President, Chief Technology Officer and Chief Information Security Officer None

 

The address of the Distributor and each of the above-named persons is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246.

 

(c) Not Applicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

The books, accounts and other documents required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained at the offices of:

 

Records Relating to: Are located at:
Registrant’s Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant, Administrator, and Distributor

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, Ohio 45246

Registrant’s Custodian

Fifth Third Bank, NA

38 Fountain Square Plaza

Cincinnati, Ohio 45263

Registrant’s Investment Adviser

Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C.

2245 Texas Drive, Suite 300

Sugar Land, Texas 77479

 

Item 34. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

 

Not applicable.

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has met all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act, and the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized in the City of Sugar Land State of Texas on the 22nd of December, 2023.

 

 

  RM Opportunity Trust
  By: /s/ Gabriel Gallegos
  Name:  Gabriel Gallegos
  Title:  President and Principal Executive Officer

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the capacities.

 

Signature Title Date

 

/s/ Gabriel Gallegos

President, Principal Executive Officer and Trustee December 22, 2023
Gabriel Gallegos    
     

 

Taylor Gallegos*

Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer and Trustee December 22, 2023
Taylor Gallegos    
     

 

Andrew Parmet*

Secretary and Trustee December 22, 2023
Andrew Parmet    
     

 

Hope Nawada*

Trustee December 22, 2023
Hope Nawada    
     

 

Julie ONeal*

Trustee December 22, 2023
Julie ONeal    
     

 

Brett Dolan*

Trustee December 22, 2023
Brett Dolan    
     

 

Lisa Meechel Munger*

Trustee December 22, 2023
Lisa Meechel Munger    
     
     
     
     
     

 

* By: /s/ Andrew J. Davalla December 22, 2023
Name:  Andrew J. Davalla  
Pursuant to Power of Attorney  

 

 
 

Exhibit Index 

 

Exhibit No.

 
 

Exhibit

 
(i)(2)   Consent of Counsel
(j)   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(p)(4)   Code of Ethics of the Distributor
     

 

 

Exhibit (i)(2)

 

 

 

December 22, 2023

 

RM Opportunity Trust

2245 Texas Dr., Suite 300

Sugar Land, TX 77479

 

Re: RM Opportunity Trust, File Nos. 333-266066 |and 811-23816

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

A legal opinion (the “Legal Opinion”) that we prepared was filed on December 14, 2022 with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the RM Opportunity Trust's Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”). We hereby give you our consent to incorporate by reference the Legal Opinion into Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (the “Amendment”), and consent to all references to us in the Amendment.

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

/s/ Thompson Hine LLP

THOMPSON HINE LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (j)

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated October 27, 2023, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of RM Greyhawk Fund, a series of RM Opportunity Trust, for the period ended August 31, 2023, and to the references to our firm under the headings “Financial Highlights” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

 

/s/ Cohen & Company, Ltd.

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 21, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Exhibit (p)(4)

 

 

 

 

 

  Code of Ethics

 

 

Subsidiaries of

The Ultimus Group, LLC

 

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

Blu Giant, LLC

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 20, 20231

 

 (LOGO) Ultimus
Code of Ethics
 

 

 

Table of Contents
 
I. Introduction
II. Definitions
III. General Principles
IV. Standards of Business Conduct
V. Prohibition Against Insider Trading
VI. Personal Securities Transactions
VII. Interested Transactions
VIII. Gifts and Entertainment
IX. Protecting the Confidentiality of Client Information
X. Service as a Director
XI. Certification
XII. Records
XIII. Reporting Violations and Sanctions
XIV. Ethics Training
   
Schedule A – Frequently Asked Questions about Code of Ethics

June 20, 20232

 

I.Introduction

 

This Code of Ethics (this “Code”) has been adopted by certain subsidiaries of The Ultimus Group, LLC, including, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (“UFD”), Blu Giant, LLC, Gemini Fund Services, LLC, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (“NLD”), collectively, “Ultimus Companies” and each an “Ultimus Company”.

 

This Code establishes rules of conduct for “Supervised Persons” of Ultimus. As explained further in the “Definitions” included with this Code (see Article II, Definitions), “Supervised Persons” include our employees and officers, as well as certain independent contractors and certain registered representatives. The general ethical principles and personal securities reporting provisions of this Code apply to all employees and other “Access Persons” of Ultimus, although many provisions of this Code are written to specifically address the duties and obligations of registered and access persons of UFD and NLD, because of its status as a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). This Code is based upon the principle that the Ultimus Companies and its Supervised Persons owe a fiduciary duty to their clients to conduct their affairs, including their personal securities transactions, in such a manner as to avoid (i) serving their own personal interests ahead of clients, (ii) taking inappropriate advantage of their position with their respective company, and (iii) any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility.

 

This Code is designed to ensure that the high ethical standards long maintained by the Ultimus Companies continue to be applied. The purpose of this Code is to preclude activities that may lead to or give the appearance of conflicts of interest, insider trading and other forms of prohibited or unethical business conduct.

 

In meeting any fiduciary responsibilities to its clients, the Ultimus Companies expect every employee to demonstrate the highest standards of ethical conduct. The Ultimus Companies’ reputation for fair and honest dealing with its clients has taken considerable time to build. This standing could be seriously damaged as the result of even a single Securities transaction being considered questionable in light of the fiduciary duty owed to our clients. Strict compliance with the provisions of the Code shall be considered a basic condition of employment and employees should understand that any breach of the provisions of this Code may constitute grounds for disciplinary action, including termination of their employment.

 

This Code addresses specific elements of the Ultimus Companies’ fiduciary obligations. However, it cannot, and is not intended to, address all circumstances in which fiduciary obligations will arise. Accordingly, the Ultimus Companies expect all Supervised Persons to adhere strictly to the specific requirements of this Code and other firm policies and procedures, but to also think beyond them and to conduct themselves with honesty and integrity in accordance with the Ultimus Companies’ fiduciary obligations.

 

Each Ultimus Company, through its compliance officers, legal counsel, and/or other designated personnel, is responsible for the day-to-day administration of this Code with respect to those Access Persons under the direct supervision and control of such Ultimus Company. Note that some Ultimus Companies may impose greater restrictions than those described in this Code, and those restrictions have been noted where possible within this Code. All questions regarding specific restrictions should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer of the relevant Ultimus Company (as applicable, each such individual is referred to herein as the “Chief Compliance Officer”) or to such Ultimus Company’s designated legal counsel.

June 20, 20233

 

To the extent a Supervised Person is registered as a representative or an access person of UFD or NLD, such persons are encouraged to seek the guidance from such Ultimus Company’s respective Chief Compliance Officer for all questions regarding the application of specific restrictions to their activities. It is each Supervised Person’s responsibility to understand this Code as well as its requirements and application as they relate to both personal and work-related activities.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer will periodically report to senior management of the Ultimus Companies to document compliance with this Code.

 

The Ultimus Companies have engaged MyComplianceOffice Technologies (“MCT”), formerly Schwab Compliance Technologies, Inc., which provides an automated system for administration of the Code. The MCT system provides a means of making all reports and certifications required under the Code in an electronic format. The MCT system will send automatic reminders via email to all persons covered by the Code in order to ensure deadlines are not missed. Should you have any questions about the Code or the MCT system, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

For answers to commonly asked questions about your obligations under this Code, please refer to Schedule B for a list of “Frequently Asked Questions” and the applicable responses.

 

II.Definitions

 

For the purposes of this Code, the following definitions shall apply:

 

“Access Person” means any Supervised Person who: has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of Securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings; provided, that individuals who are Supervised Persons solely as a result of their service as a non-employee director, manager, or officer or their engagement as an independent contractor shall not be considered “Access Persons” for purposes of this Code.

 

“Account” means accounts of any Access Person and includes accounts of the Access Person’s Family Members and any account in which he or she has a direct beneficial interest, such as trusts and custodial accounts subject to control by the Access Person or other accounts in which the Access Person exercises influence or control or has investment discretion; provided, that an employee’s employer 401(k) account shall be excluded from the “Accounts” covered under this Code.

 

“Beneficial Ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a Security for purposes of Section 16 of such Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Generally, “Beneficial Ownership” means ownership of Securities or Securities accounts by or for the benefit of a person, or such person’s “Family Member,” including any account in which the person or family member of that person holds a direct or indirect beneficial interest, retains discretionary investment authority or exercises a power of attorney.

 

“Control” means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of any of the Ultimus Companies. See Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

“Designated Custodian” refers to the custodial firms where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be established with our third-party vendor, MCT.

June 20, 20234

 

“Family Member” means any person’s spouse, child or other relative, whether related by blood, marriage, or otherwise, who either resides with, is financially dependent upon, or whose investments are controlled or partially controlled by that person. The term also includes any unrelated individual whose investments are controlled or partially controlled by that person, such as a “significant other.”

 

“Fund” means an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, including open-end and closed-end investment companies and exchange traded funds.

 

“Initial Public Offering” means an offering of Securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, 505 or 506 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Reportable Security” means any Security, except that it does not include: (i) transactions and holdings in direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (iii) shares issued by money market funds; (iv) transactions and holdings in shares of other types of open-end registered mutual funds, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”); (v) transactions in units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in mutual funds; and (vi) transactions and holdings in a spouse’s retirement plan controlled by the spouse’s employer, provided the employee does not participate in the investment decisions or provide any advice with respect to the allocation of such Account.

 

“Security” means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing. See Section 202(a)(18) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).

 

“Supervised Person” means managers, officers and partners of Ultimus (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions); employees of Ultimus; independent contractors accessing non-public information regarding the Ultimus’ clients during such contractor’s engagement with Ultimus; and any other person who provides advice on behalf of Ultimus and is subject to Ultimus’ supervision and control.

June 20, 20235

 

“Third Party Managed Account” refers to an Account where a third party has investment management discretion regarding Securities transactions pursuant to a written, executed investment management agreement or advisory agreement addressing the Account or otherwise. Whether an Account is considered a Third-Party Managed Account rests in the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee, in consultation with the legal department, based on its assessment of the risks presented by such arrangement. No Access Person shall consider an Account to be a Third-Party Managed Account until he or she has received approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. The Chief Compliance Officer reserves the right to revoke approval of a Third-Party Managed Account at any time, for any reason.

 

III.General Principles

 

This Code is designed to promote the following general principles:

 

The Ultimus Companies and their Supervised Persons have a duty at all times to place the interests of clients first.

 

The Ultimus Companies and their Supervised Persons have a duty of loyalty to clients.

 

Access persons must conduct their personal securities transactions in a manner that avoids an actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of trust and responsibility.

 

Access persons may not use knowledge about current or pending client or portfolio transactions for the purpose of personal profit.

 

Information concerning clients (including former clients) must be kept confidential, including the client’s identity, holdings, and other non-public information.

 

Independence in the investment decision-making process is paramount.

 

Supervised Persons may not give or receive gifts or participate in entertainment beyond the parameters set forth in this Code to avoid even the appearance of favoritism or impropriety.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer may grant exceptions to certain provisions contained in this Code only in those situations when it is clear beyond dispute that the interests of the clients will not be adversely affected or compromised. All questions arising in connection with personal securities trading should be resolved in favor of the client even at the expense of the interests of employees.

June 20, 20236

 

IV.Standards of Business Conduct

 

The Ultimus Companies place the highest priority on maintaining its reputation for integrity and professionalism. That reputation is a vital business asset. The confidence and trust placed in the Ultimus Companies and its employees by our clients is something we value and endeavor to protect. The following Standards of Business Conduct set forth policies and procedures intended to achieve these goals.

 

A.Compliance with Laws and Regulations

 

In addition to adhering strictly to the specific requirements of this Code and all other Ultimus Companies policies and procedures, the Ultimus Companies expect all Supervised Persons to respect and comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations. This includes prohibiting any activity that directly or indirectly:

 

Defrauds a client in any manner;

 

Misleads a client, including any statement that omits material facts;

 

Operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a client;

 

Functions as a manipulative practice with respect to a client; or

 

Functions as a manipulative practice with respect to securities.

 

The Ultimus Companies and their employees are prohibited from engaging in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative conduct. This involves more than acting with honesty and good faith alone. It means, where applicable, that the Ultimus Companies have an affirmative duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best interest of its clients.

 

Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires the establishment and enforcement of policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic information by investment advisers. While the Ultimus Companies are not themselves registered investment advisers, such policies and procedures are contained in this Code. This Code also contains policies and procedures with respect to personal securities transactions of all Access Persons as defined herein. These procedures cover transactions in a Reportable Security in which an Access Person has Beneficial Ownership in or Accounts over which the Access Person exercises control as well as transactions by the Access Person’s Family Members.

 

B.Conflicts of Interest

 

Conflicts of interest may come about any time there exists an incentive to favor one party over another. Given the nature of the Ultimus Companies’ businesses and business relationships between Ultimus Companies, conflicts can arise in various contexts. Where possible, our objective is to avoid any conflict between the Ultimus Companies, Supervised Persons, and the client. For example, a conflict may arise when there is an opportunity to give preferential treatment to one client or portfolio relative to other clients or portfolios. A conflict can also come into play when there is an opportunity to take advantage of information, particularly regarding current or pending client or portfolio trades, for personal profit. Other conflicts may not always be clear-cut.

 

As an integral part of the Ultimus Companies’ fiduciary obligation, Supervised Persons are obligated to avoid conflicts of interest wherever possible and to fully disclose all facts concerning any conflict that may arise. Questions regarding a potential conflict should be fully vetted with the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee and appropriate legal counsel before any further action is taken.

June 20, 20237

 

C.Confidentiality

 

The Ultimus Companies and their Supervised Persons share a duty to ensure the confidentiality of client information, including account numbers, client holdings, and securities transactions. Supervised Persons may not misuse or disclose such information, whether within or outside of the Ultimus Companies, except to authorized persons who require the information for legitimate business purposes or to fulfill their responsibilities. To ensure this duty is fulfilled, the Ultimus Companies have adopted this Code as well as its Employee Policies and Procedures and information securities policies, and the Ultimus Privacy Policy. All Supervised Persons are required to adhere to each of these policies, as relevant. As explained further in Section IX, all Supervised Persons are prohibited from disclosing confidential information concerning the Ultimus Companies, including any trade secrets or other proprietary information, including materials marked for internal use only.

 

V.Prohibition Against Insider Trading

 

A.Introduction

 

Trading Securities while in possession of material, nonpublic information, or improperly communicating that information to others may expose Supervised Persons and the Ultimus Companies to stringent penalties. Criminal sanctions may include significant fines and/or imprisonment. The SEC can recover the profits gained or losses avoided through the illegal trading, impose a penalty of up to three times the illicit windfall, and/or issue an order permanently barring you from the securities industry. Finally, Supervised Persons and the Ultimus Companies may be sued by investors seeking to recover damages for insider trading violations.

 

The rules contained in this Code apply to Securities trading and information handling by Supervised Persons and their Family Members.

 

The law of insider trading is continuously developing. An individual legitimately may be uncertain about the application of the rules contained in this Code in a particular circumstance. Often, a single question can avoid disciplinary action or complex legal problems. You must notify the Chief Compliance Officer immediately if you have any reason to believe that a violation of this Code has occurred or is about to occur.

 

B.General Policy

 

Ultimus Companies prohibit employees and Supervised Persons from effecting securities transactions while in the possession of material, non-public information. Employees are also prohibited from disclosing such information to others. The prohibition against insider trading applies not only to the security to which the inside information directly relates, but also to related securities, such as options or convertible securities.

 

1.What is Material Information?

 

Information is considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this includes any information the disclosure of which will have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s Securities. No simple test exists to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact-specific inquiry. For this reason, you should direct any questions about whether information is material to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

June 20, 20238

 

Material information often relates to a company’s results and operations, including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.

 

Material information also may relate to the market for a company’s Securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell Securities may, in some contexts, be material. Prepublication information regarding reports in the financial press also may be material. For example, the United States Supreme Court upheld the criminal convictions of insider trading defendants who capitalized on prepublication information about The Wall Street Journal’s “Heard on the Street” column.

 

You should also be aware of the SEC’s position that the term “material nonpublic information” relates not only to issuers but also to the Ultimus Companies’ client Securities holdings and transactions.

 

2.What is Nonpublic Information?

 

Information is non-public when it has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally. Information is public once it has been publicly disseminated, such as when it is reported on the Dow Jones or other news services or in widely disseminated publications, and investors have had a reasonable time to react to the information.

 

3.Identifying Inside Information

 

Before executing any trade for yourself or others, you must determine whether you have access to material, nonpublic information. If you think that you might have access to material, nonpublic information, you should take the following steps:

 

Report the information and proposed trade immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Do not purchase or sell the Securities on behalf of yourself or others.

 

Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Ultimus Companies, other than to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

After the Chief Compliance Officer has reviewed the issue and consulted with legal counsel as necessary, the Ultimus Companies will determine whether the information is material and nonpublic and, if so, what action the Ultimus Companies will take.

 

You should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer before taking any action. This degree of caution will protect you, our clients, and the Ultimus Companies.

 

4.Contacts with Public Companies

 

Although the Ultimus Companies do not typically have contact with public companies, you should contact the Chief Compliance Officer immediately if you believe that you may have received material, nonpublic information.

June 20, 20239

 

5.Tender Offers

 

Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of insider trading for two reasons: First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company’s Securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases). Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and “tipping” while in the possession of material, nonpublic information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either. Supervised Persons of the Ultimus Companies and others subject to this Code should exercise extreme caution any time they become aware of nonpublic information relating to a tender offer.

 

6.Restricted/Watch Lists

 

Although the Ultimus Companies do not typically receive confidential information from portfolio companies, they may, if they receive such information take appropriate procedures to establish restricted or watch lists in certain Securities.

 

C.Guidelines

 

The foregoing is just a synopsis of the insider trading prohibition. Because the law in this area is complex, Ultimus has adopted the following guidelines which are designed to prevent violations of the insider trading rules.

 

1.When Ultimus is an Insider

 

Ultimus may be deemed an insider when it comes into possession of inside information through its various activities. Ultimus will remain an insider as long as it has inside information.

 

2.Treatment of Customer Information

 

Ultimus considers confidential all information concerning its customers including, by way of example, their financial condition, prospects, plans and proposals. The fact that Ultimus has been engaged by a company as well as the details of that engagement may also be confidential. Ultimus’ reputation is one of its most important assets. The misuse of customer information can damage that reputation as well as customer relationships.

 

3.What to do if you learn Inside Information

 

It is not illegal to learn inside information. Ultimus may learn material non-public information from its customers and is permitted to use that information in a lawful manner to advise and assist them. It is, however, illegal for you to trade on such information or to pass it on to others who have no legitimate business reason for receiving such information.

 

If you believe you have learned inside information, contact your supervisor immediately so that Ultimus may address the insider trading issues and preserve the integrity of Ultimus’ activities. Do not trade on the information or discuss the possible inside information with any other person at Ultimus. If you become aware of a breach of these policies or of a leak of inside information, advise your supervisor immediately.

June 20, 202310

 

4.Investigation of Trading Activities.

 

From time to time, FINRA Regulation and the SEC request information from Ultimus concerning trading in specific securities. Requests for information should be referred directly to your supervisor. You may be asked to sign a sworn affidavit that, at the time of such trading, you did not have any inside information about the securities in question. Your employment may be terminated if you refuse to sign such an affidavit. Ultimus may submit these affidavits to the FINRA Regulation or the SEC.

 

5.Steps You Can Take to Preserve the Confidentiality of Material Non-Public Information

 

If you access inside information, the following are steps you must take to preserve the confidentiality of inside information:

 

a.Material inside information should be communicated only when there exists a justifiable reason to do so on a “need to know” basis inside or outside Ultimus. Before such information is communicated to persons within Ultimus, your department, or another person you believe needs to know, contact your supervisor.

 

b.Do not discuss confidential matters in elevators, hallways, restaurants, airplanes, taxis, or any place where you can be overheard.

 

c.Do not leave sensitive memoranda on your desk or in other places where they can be read by others. Do not leave a computer terminal without exiting the file in which you are working.

 

d.Do not read confidential documents in public places or discard them where they can be retrieved by others. Do not carry confidential documents in an exposed manner.

 

e.On drafts of sensitive documents use code names or delete names to avoid identification of participants.

 

f.Do not discuss confidential business information with spouses, other relatives, or friends.

 

g.Avoid even the appearance of impropriety. Serious repercussions may follow from insider trading and the law proscribing insider trading can change. Since it is often difficult to determine what constitutes insider trading, you should consult with your supervisor whenever you have questions about this subject.

June 20, 202311

 

6.Confidentiality Procedures

 

The designated supervisors are responsible for implementing and enforcing Ultimus’ procedures to protect the confidentiality of actual or potential inside information. Ultimus’ activities are considered confidential and may only be shared with those outside the department on a need-to-know basis. Some procedures for maintaining confidentiality include:

 

a.Maintain all paper files in a locked and secured area.

 

b.Limit access to computer files to only authorized persons with passwords to control access to the files.

 

c.Employees must refrain from discussing in public areas or with others outside Ultimus (including family members, friends, etc.) any activities that are not publicly known.

 

d.Use code names or delete names on sensitive drafts that identify projects or clients.

 

7.Restricted List

 

Ultimus may maintain a restricted list when necessary and publish the restricted list to employees of Ultimus. The restricted list may include any issues where Ultimus has material, non-public information. Ultimus will record the date and time when an issue is added to and removed from the restricted list.

 

The type of restriction will be included on the restricted list. Restrictions will generally include the following classes of securities of the issuer: common stock, preferred stock, options, and any security convertible into the common stock of the issuer. Debt issues will be included where appropriate. The designated supervisor will monitor daily trading to identify transactions in securities of issuers on the restricted list and take action as necessary which may include inquiring regarding the solicited or unsolicited nature of transactions; canceling transactions; or taking other appropriate action.

 

8.Your Own Securities Trading

 

If you maintain brokerage accounts and you have not already done so, please advise your supervisor immediately. This includes accounts in which you have a financial interest or direct the trading.

 

CONCLUSION

 

Ultimus has a vital interest in its reputation, the reputation of its associates, and in the integrity of the securities markets. Insider trading destroys that reputation and integrity. Ultimus is committed to preventing insider trading and to punishing any employee who engages in this practice or fails to comply with the above steps designed to preserve confidentiality of inside information. These procedures are a vital part of Ultimus’ compliance efforts and must be adhered to.

June 20, 202312

 

VI.Personal Securities Transactions

 

A.General Policy

 

The following principles governing personal investment activities by Access Persons have been adopted:

 

The interests of client accounts will at all times be placed first;

 

All personal Securities transactions will be conducted in such manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility; and

 

Access Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.

 

B.Covered Accounts

 

The specific procedures relating to maintaining Accounts that can transact business in Reportable Securities are set forth below and apply not only to Access Persons themselves, but also to their Family Members. It is the responsibility of the Access Person to adhere to the “Reporting Requirements” set forth in Section VI.E below.

 

1.Designated Custodians

 

Except as set forth below, Access Persons must maintain personal brokerage and trading accounts with a custodian where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be established with MCT. Accounts trading in shares of open- end investment companies (i.e., mutual funds) (excluding ETFs) may also be custodied directly with the respective fund company. If you are a new Access Person, you must transfer your Account to a custodian where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be established with MCT within thirty (30) days from becoming an Access Person unless otherwise approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. You are responsible for costs associated with transferring your personal Account. All new brokerage and trading Accounts must be established with a custodian where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be established with MCT.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer, at his/her discretion, may approve the maintenance of a personal brokerage or trading account through a custodian that is not a “Designated Custodian”; provided, that any Access Person who receives such approval shall be responsible for authenticating such Account in the MCT system to ensure that transaction information on any such Accounts are electronically downloaded into the MCT system for review and monitoring purposes.

 

C.Trading Rules

 

1.Pre-Clearance Required for Participation in IPOs

 

No Access Person shall acquire any Beneficial Ownership in any Securities in an Initial Public Offering for his or her Account, as defined herein without the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee after being provided with full details of the proposed transaction (including written certification that the investment opportunity did not arise by virtue of the Supervised Person’s activities on behalf of a client) and, if approved, will be subject to continuous monitoring for possible future conflicts.

June 20, 202313

 

2.Pre-Clearance Required for Private or Limited Offerings

 

No Access Person shall acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Securities in a Limited Offering or private placement without the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee who has been provided with full details of the proposed transaction (including written certification that the investment opportunity did not arise by virtue of the Access Person’s activities on behalf of a client) and, if approved, will be subject to continuous monitoring for possible future conflicts.

 

D.Reporting Requirements

 

Every Access Person shall provide initial and annual holdings reports and quarterly transaction reports relating to their Account(s) to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee that must contain the information described below. Access Persons are responsible for reporting on any new Account(s) within thirty (30) days of the assignment of an account number to such Account from the brokerage firm/custodian and the availability of an account statement. No transactions may occur in any new Account prior to its approval by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

1.Initial Holdings Report

 

Every Access Person shall, no later than ten (10) days after the person becomes an Access Person, file an initial holdings report through MCT containing the following information:

 

The title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, type of Security, number of shares and principal amount (if applicable) of each Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership when the person becomes an Access Person;

 

The name of any broker, dealer or bank, account name, account number and location with whom the Access Person maintained an Account in which any Securities were held; and

 

The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

The information submitted must be current as of a date no more than thirty (30) days before the person became an Access Person.

 

2.Annual Holdings Report

 

Every Access Person shall, no later than January 30th each year, file an annual holdings report containing the same information required in the initial holdings report as described above. The information submitted must be current as of a date no more than thirty (30) days before the annual report is submitted.

June 20, 202314

 

3.Quarterly Transaction Reports

 

Every Access Person must, no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, file a quarterly transaction report containing the following information:

 

With respect to any transaction during the quarter in a Reportable Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership:

 

The date of the transaction, the title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount (if applicable) of each Reportable Security;

 

The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

The price of the Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected;

 

The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and

 

The date the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

The quarterly transaction report must also contain the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established any account during the period in which Securities are held and the date the Account was established.

 

4.Exempt Transactions

 

An Access Person may not need to submit an initial holdings report, an annual holdings report, or a quarterly transaction report with respect to transactions effected for Securities held in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

5.Monitoring and Review of Personal Securities Transactions

 

The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee will monitor and review all reports required under this Code for compliance with Ultimus’ policies regarding personal Securities transactions and applicable SEC rules and regulations. The Chief Compliance Officer may also initiate inquiries of Access Persons regarding personal Securities trading. Access Persons are required to cooperate with such inquiries and any monitoring or review procedures employed by Ultimus. Any transactions for any accounts of the Chief Compliance Officer will be reviewed and approved by other compliance or legal personnel responsible for oversight of this Code. The Chief Compliance Officer shall routinely, via the MCT system, identify all Access Persons who are required to file reports pursuant to this Code and will inform such Access Persons of their reporting obligations. The Chief Compliance Officer may exempt temporary or part-time employees or independent contractors from certain reporting requirements of this Code if they are determined not to be an Access Person.

 

Employee Transactions in employer 401(k) Account—While an employee participating in the 401(k) plan ordinarily is not required to report transactions occurring in such employee’s respective 401(k) account, the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee reserves the right to monitor such accounts for any abusive trading practices that would violate this Code

June 20, 202315

 

VII.Interested Transactions

 

No Supervised Person shall recommend any Securities transactions for a client.

 

VIII.Gifts and Entertainment

 

Giving, receiving or soliciting gifts or entertainment in a business setting may create an appearance of impropriety or may raise a potential conflict of interest. Ultimus has adopted the policies set forth below to guide Supervised Persons in this area.

 

Registered representatives and access persons of NLD and UFD are subject to the Gifts and Entertainment policies and procedures of the broker dealers. Please refer to the relevant section(s) in those manuals and direct any questions to the appropriate compliance department.

 

A.General Policy

 

The Ultimus Companies’ policy with respect to gifts and entertainment is as follows:

 

Supervised Persons should not accept or provide any gifts, entertainment or favors that might influence the decisions the Supervised Persons or the recipients must make in business transactions involving the Ultimus Companies, or that others might reasonably believe would influence those decisions. Entertainment that satisfies these requirements and conforms to generally accepted business practices is permissible.

 

Modest gifts and favors which would not be regarded by others as improper, may be accepted or given on an occasional basis.

 

Where there is a law or rule that applies to the conduct of a particular business or the acceptance of gifts or entertainment of even nominal value, the law or rule must be followed.

 

B.Reporting Requirements

 

Any Supervised Person who accepts, directly or indirectly, anything of value (other than attendance fees or travel related reimbursements in connection with the participation at an industry related conference or seminar) from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Ultimus Companies, including gifts and gratuities, must disclose such acceptance within the MCT reporting system.

 

This reporting requirement applies to all entertainment, regardless of whether you are accompanied by the person or representative of the entity that does business with the Ultimus Companies; however, this reporting requirement does not apply to bona fide dining if, during such dining, you are accompanied by the person or representative of the entity that does business with the Ultimus Companies.

 

This gift reporting requirement is for the purpose of helping the Ultimus Companies monitor the activities of its employees. However, the reporting of a gift does not relieve any Supervised Person from the obligations and policies set forth in this Section or anywhere else in this Code. If you have any questions or concerns about the appropriateness of any gift, please consult the Chief Compliance Officer.

June 20, 202316

 

IX.Protecting the Confidentiality of Client Information

 

A.Confidential Client Information

 

In the course of providing its services, the Ultimus Companies may gain access to non-public information about its clients. Such information may include a person’s status as a client, personal financial and account information, the allocation of assets in a client portfolio, the composition of investments in any client portfolio, information relating to services performed for or transactions entered into on behalf of clients, advice provided by the Ultimus Companies to clients, and data or analyses derived from such non-public personal information (collectively referred to as “Confidential Client Information”). All Confidential Client Information, whether relating to the Ultimus Companies’ current or former clients, is subject to this Code’s policies and procedures. Any doubts about the confidentiality of information must be resolved in favor of confidentiality.

 

B.Non-Disclosure of Confidential Client Information

 

All information regarding the Ultimus Companies’ clients is confidential. Information may only be disclosed when the disclosure is consistent with the Ultimus Companies’ policies and the client’s direction. The Ultimus Companies does not share Confidential Client Information with any third parties, except in the following circumstances:

 

As necessary to provide service that the client requested or authorized, or to maintain and service the client’s account. The Ultimus Companies will require that any financial intermediary, agent or other service provider utilized by the Ultimus Companies (such as broker-dealers or sub-advisers) comply with substantially similar standards for non-disclosure and protection of Confidential Client Information and use the information provided by the Ultimus Companies only for the performance of the specific service requested by the Ultimus Companies;

 

As required by regulatory authorities or law enforcement officials who have jurisdiction over the Ultimus Companies, or as otherwise required by any applicable law. In the event the Ultimus Companies is compelled to disclose Confidential Client Information, the Ultimus Companies shall provide prompt notice to the clients affected, so that the clients may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. If no protective order or other appropriate remedy is obtained, the Ultimus Companies shall disclose only such information, and only in such detail, as is legally required; or

 

To the extent reasonably necessary to prevent fraud, unauthorized transactions or liability.

June 20, 202317

 

C.Employee Responsibilities

 

All employees are prohibited, either during or after the termination of their employment from disclosing Confidential Client Information to any person or entity outside of the Ultimus Companies, including Family Members, except under the circumstances described above. A Supervised Person is permitted to disclose Confidential Client Information only to such other Supervised Persons who need to have access to such information to deliver services to the client.

 

Supervised Persons are also prohibited from making unauthorized copies of any documents or files containing Confidential Client Information and, upon termination of their employment with the Ultimus Companies, must return any and all such documents to the Ultimus Companies.

 

Any Supervised Person who violates the non-disclosure policy described above will be subject to disciplinary action, including possible termination, whether or not he or she benefited from the disclosed information.

 

D.Security of Confidential Client Information

 

The Ultimus Companies enforce the following policies and procedures to protect the security of Confidential Client Information:

 

The Ultimus Companies restrict access to Confidential Client Information to those Supervised Persons who need to know such information to provide the Ultimus Companies’ services to clients.

 

Any Supervised Person who is authorized to have access to Confidential Client Information in connection with the performance of such person’s duties and responsibilities is required to keep such information in a secure compartment, file or receptacle on a daily basis as of the close of each business day.

 

All electronic or computer files containing any Confidential Client Information shall be secured from access by unauthorized persons in accordance with the Ultimus Companies’ cybersecurity policy and procedures.

 

Any conversations involving Confidential Client Information, if appropriate at all, must be conducted by Supervised Persons in private, and care must be taken to avoid any unauthorized persons overhearing or intercepting such conversations.

 

E.Privacy Policy

 

The Ultimus Companies have adopted a privacy policy to comply with SEC Regulation S-P, which requires the adoption of policies and procedures to protect the “nonpublic personal information” of natural person clients. “Nonpublic personal information,” under Regulation S-P includes personally identifiable financial information and any list, description, or grouping that is derived from personally identifiable financial information. Personally identifiable financial information is defined to include information supplied by individual clients, information resulting from transactions and information obtained in providing products or services. The policies and procedures adopted by the Ultimus Companies serve to safeguard the information of natural person clients.

June 20, 202318

 

F.Enforcement and Review of Confidentiality and Privacy Policies

 

The Chief Compliance Officer, in conjunction with the Ultimus Companies’ legal department, is responsible for reviewing, maintaining and enforcing the Ultimus Companies’ confidentiality and privacy policies and is also responsible for conducting appropriate employee training to ensure adherence to these policies. Any exceptions to this policy require the written approval of the legal department.

 

X.Service as a Director

 

Except with respect to Supervised Persons solely as a result of their service as a non-employee director, manager, or officer, or their engagement as an independent contractor, no Supervised Person shall serve on the board of directors of any publicly traded company without prior authorization by the Chief Compliance Officer or a designated supervisory person based upon a determination that such board service would be consistent with the interest of the Ultimus Companies’ clients. Where board service is approved the Ultimus Companies shall implement a “Chinese Wall” or other appropriate procedure to isolate such person from making decisions relating to the company’s securities.

 

XI.Certification

 

A.Initial Certification

 

All Supervised Persons will be provided with a copy of this Code and must initially certify in writing to the Chief Compliance Officer that they have: (i) received a copy of this Code; (ii) read and understand all provisions of this Code; (iii) agreed to abide by this Code; and (iv), reported all account holdings as required by this Code.

 

B.Amendments

 

All Supervised Persons shall receive any amendments to this Code and agree to abide by this Code as amended.

 

C.Annual Certification

 

All Supervised Persons must annually certify in writing to the Chief Compliance Officer that they have: (i) read and understood all provisions of this Code, as amended; (ii) complied with all requirements of this Code; and (iii) submitted all holdings and transaction reports as required by this Code.

 

D.Further Information

 

Supervised Persons should contact the Chief Compliance Officer regarding any inquiries pertaining to this Code or the policies established herein.

June 20, 202319

 

XII.Records

 

The Chief Compliance Officer, in conjunction with the Ultimus Companies’ legal department, shall maintain and cause to be maintained in a readily accessible place the following records:

 

A copy of any code of ethics adopted by the Ultimus Companies that is or has been in effect during the past five years;

 

A record of any violation of any code of ethics adopted by the Ultimus Companies and any action that was taken as a result of such violation for a period of five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;

 

A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code and amendments thereto for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, a Supervised Person which shall be retained for five years after the individual ceases to be a Supervised Person;

 

A copy of each report made pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 17j-1, including any brokerage confirmations, account statements or data feeds made in lieu of these reports;

 

A list of all persons who are, or within the preceding five years have been, Access Persons; and

 

A record of any decision and reasons supporting such decision to approve a Supervised Persons’ acquisition of Securities in Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings within the past five years after the end of the fiscal year in which such approval is granted.

 

XIII.Reporting Violations and Sanctions

 

All Supervised Persons shall promptly report to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee all apparent violations of this Code. Any retaliation for the reporting of a violation under this Code will constitute a violation of this Code.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer shall promptly report to senior management all apparent material violations of this Code. When the Chief Compliance Officer finds that a violation otherwise reportable to senior management could not be reasonably found to have resulted in a fraud, deceit, or a manipulative practice in violation of the securities laws or rules, he/she may, in his/her discretion, submit a written memorandum of such finding and the reasons therefore to a reporting file created for this purpose in lieu of reporting the matter to senior management.

 

Senior management shall consider reports made to it hereunder and shall determine whether or not this Code has been violated and what sanctions, if any, should be imposed. Possible sanctions may include reprimands, monetary fine or assessment, or suspension or termination of the employee’s employment. In accordance with the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 and other applicable law, nothing in this Code restricts disclosure of trade secrets to the government in relation to the investigation of a known or reasonably suspected violation of applicable law.

 

If a Supervised Person does not wish to report an apparent violation or unethical behavior to the Chief Compliance Officer, such Supervised Person can utilize the Ultimus Whistleblower/AlertLine (“AlertLine”).

June 20, 202320

 

Unethical behavior can include violations of federal, state or local laws; any material violation of this Code; billing for services not performed or for goods not delivered; and other fraudulent financial reporting. Illegal or dishonest activities may be related to: diversity, equal opportunity and respect in the workplace; employee relations (inappropriate behavior/unfair employment practices); health and safety; misuse or misappropriation of assets or information; violations of SEC and FINRA rules and policies; and/or policy and process integrity.

 

The AlertLine is not a substitute for meaningful communication between the Supervised Person and their manager. The Chief Compliance Officer or the Supervised Person’s manager is often the best and safest option for discussing concerns of an ethical nature. If, however, a Supervised Person believes that to be inappropriate in their case, they can report ethical misconduct or simply get more information by using the link available on the Ultimus Intranet homepage, logging on directly to https://ultimusfundsolutions.ethicspoint.com or by calling the AlertLine at 1-844-711-0263.

 

The AlertLine is confidential, easy to use, and is operated by a third-party provider, which specializes in this type of service. Supervised Persons will have two options for reporting concerns: 1.) Online by logging on to the website at https://ultimusfundsolutions.ethicspoint.com and filling in important information fields regarding the nature of the report, or 2.) Call the AlertLine number at 1-844-711-0263 to speak with a live operator, who will ask relevant questions. Calls are toll-free and both methods are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Regardless of which method an employee chooses, the AlertLine system will prepare a report and forward it to the appropriate person for review and, if necessary, investigation.

 

XIV.Ethics Training

 

The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee will provide training to all Supervised Persons on at least an annual basis regarding the topics included in this Code. It shall be the responsibility of the Chief Compliance Officer to ensure that evidence of any communication and training conducted, including specified dates and attendees. Such training can be provided in-person or electronically, at the Chief Compliance Officer’s discretion.

June 20, 202321

 

Schedule A

Frequently Asked Questions About Code of Ethics

 

Persons Subject to Code:

 

1.Why are some Code requirements applicable to “Supervised Persons” while others refer to “Access Persons”? As an Ultimus employee, what applies to me?

 

Under applicable regulatory requirements, certain provisions of the Code are required to be applicable to “Supervised Persons” while others are focused on “Access Persons”. You are a “Supervised Person” if you are an employee or officer of Ultimus, an independent contractor working with Ultimus who obtains confidential information regarding the Ultimus’ clients as part of your engagement, or you provide advice on behalf of Ultimus and you are subject to Ultimus’ supervision and control. “Access Persons” are a subset of this group who are given access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of Securities. In reality, because of the close affiliation of subsidiaries within The Ultimus Group, LLC, almost every “Supervised Person” will also be considered an “Access Person”. Non-employee directors/managers and registered representatives of UFD or NLD are the primary examples of individuals who would be considered “Supervised Persons” but not “Access Persons”.

 

Bottom Line: If you are an Ultimus employee, all provisions of the Code apply to you.

 

Accounts Covered by Code:

 

1.What accounts do I need to disclose on MCT?

 

Any Account of an employee or their Family Members and any Account in which he or she has Beneficial Ownership, such as trust and custodial accounts or other accounts in which you exercise investment discretion should be disclosed. Please note that for this purpose, “Family Member” includes not only relatives by blood, marriage, or otherwise, but also an unrelated individual who either resides with, is financially dependent upon, or whose investments are controlled by you, such as a “significant other”. Any questions regarding the coverage of non-Family Members will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

There are limited exceptions to this definition that include your employer 401(k) account and any account that you do not exercise control over, as further explained in Section VI.E.5 of the Code. For example, if you are the beneficiary of a trust but have no knowledge of the specific management actions taken by the trustee and no right to intervene in the trustee’s management, such “blind trust” account would be excluded from the disclosure requirement.

 

Ultimus does not need information about your non-brokerage accounts, which would include accounts held directly at a mutual fund, college savings plan accounts, checking and savings accounts maintained at a bank, credit union or trust company, unless these accounts maintain Security holdings.

June 20, 202322

 

2.What if I am a beneficiary on an account?

 

If you are named as a beneficiary on an account or trust but have no knowledge or control of the specific actions taken by the trustee and no right to intervene in the trustee’s management, you would not have to disclose the trust account. If you have more contact with the account or trust, you may need to disclose the account on MCT. These situations will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

3.How do I disclose a personal brokerage or trading Account in MCT?

 

On your first day of employment, you will receive an email from MCT prompting you to login and complete the required attestations as a new employee. One of your attestations will require you to disclose any accounts you or any Family Member have.

 

4.Are there restrictions on the custodians that can hold my trading Account?

 

Yes, please refer to Section VI.B.1 which contains Ultimus’ policy on custodians. Please note that the Chief Compliance Officer has discretion to make exceptions in his or her sole discretion.

 

5.Why do my personal brokerage and trading Accounts have to be held at specific custodians?

 

It is so that Ultimus can obtain automated daily feeds of trade activities in Accounts, which assists us in administering the Code effectively and efficiently.

 

6.If my Family Member or I have Accounts at firms where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication cannot be established, will they have to be moved?

 

Yes, the Account must be transferred within 30 days from initial commencement of employment unless otherwise authorized by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

7.What happens if a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication cannot be maintained for any reason, including but not limited to issues related to multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirements?

 

If a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication cannot be maintained, you must transfer the Account within 30 days of the date of the last feed received by MCT to a custodian where a direct feed or ByAllAccounts authentication can be maintained unless otherwise authorized by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

8.If my current brokerage firm charges me a fee to move my Account, will Ultimus pay that fee?

 

No, you will have to pay any fees associated with transferring your Account.

 

Pre-Approval:

 

1.Can I buy shares of an Initial Public Offering (IPO)?

 

You may not acquire shares of an IPO unless you receive prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee through the MCT system. You are required to provide full details of the proposed transaction and certify that this opportunity did not arise through activities on behalf of a client. Please note, this restriction applies to spouses, children, and other Family Members and their Accounts. This also applies to private or Limited Offerings.

June 20, 202323

 

Reporting Requirements:

 

1.What are my quarterly reporting obligations?

 

On an ongoing basis, you will be prompted to certify your understanding and compliance with the reporting requirements of the Code on a quarterly basis. Reporting through MCT to confirm your covered Accounts and investments/transactions is also completed on a quarterly basis.

 

Schwab CT Administration:

 

1.What is my MCT password?

 

If you have forgotten your MCT password, please click on the “forgot password” link on the MCT login page and a new password will be emailed to you. Your compliance department will not have your password.

 

2.How do I know if I’ve completed all my compliance affirmations in MCT?

 

The Home page of MCT will show you any outstanding items. Should an item be listed, you must click on that item and complete any required actions.

 

Code Violations:

 

1.What are the repercussions of a violation of the Code of Ethics?

 

Each violation of the Code is considered in relation to the facts and circumstances to determine the materiality of a particular violation. The Chief Compliance Officer will report to senior management all apparent material violations of the Code. Senior management shall consider any Code violations and determine what sanctions, if any, should be imposed. Possible sanctions include reprimands, monetary fines or assessments, or suspension or termination of an employee’s employment with Ultimus.

 

Additional Questions:

 

1.Who can I contact for additional information on Ultimus’ Code of Ethics requirements?

 

Should you have any questions please contact the appropriate compliance department:

 

Corporate Compliance Contacts (for all non-Distributor related Compliance questions):

 

Kristin McCann (631) 470-2636

 

Gaetana Klement (631) 470-2793

 

Distributor Compliance Contacts:

 

Steve Preston (513) 587-3409

 

Gary Danahy (402) 896-7290

 

Greg Evans (513) 869-4294

June 20, 202324

v3.23.4
Total
RM Greyhawk Fund
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Objective:

RM Greyhawk Fund (the “Fund”) seeks absolute total return with reduced exposure to market volatility relative to major equity market indices.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund:

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table or the example below.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
RM Greyhawk Fund
RM Greyhawk Fund
Management Fees 1.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.81%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.11% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.82% [1]
[1] Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
Example:

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expense Example
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years
RM Greyhawk Fund | RM Greyhawk Fund | USD ($) 285 874 1,489 3,147
Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 949% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies:

Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C. (the “Adviser” or “Rocky Mountain”) seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing opportunistically in assets that include, but are not limited to: (i) fixed income securities of domestic, foreign, and emerging markets, corporate and government issuers, without restriction as to maturity or credit quality, including “high yield” securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”); (ii) equity securities (common and preferred stock) of both domestic and foreign companies of various sizes; (iii) swap contracts on individual stocks, stock mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”); and (iv) money market instruments, including cash and cash equivalents (each, an “Asset Class”). The Adviser’s strategy employs broad diversification across various Asset Classes (investment categories), markets, industries and issuers in an effort to limit volatility as well as to seek opportunities to enhance total return. The Fund’s exposure to such Asset Classes is from a combination of direct investments in securities (e.g., fixed income securities) and by indirect exposure to Asset Classes through investing in open-end investment companies (mutual funds) and/or ETFs (collectively, “Underlying Funds”). The Adviser constructs the Fund’s broadly-diversified investment portfolio by investing at various times in a wide range of direct investments and Underlying Funds that invest in various Asset Classes.

 

The Fund defines high yield securities, also known as “junk bonds,” as fixed income securities rated below investment grade (rated BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”)), and if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

 

The Adviser constructs the Fund’s portfolio by selecting Asset Classes that the Adviser believes will provide diversification with respect to a variety of economic factors. Once the Adviser has determined the appropriate Asset Classes in which to invest, the Adviser identifies a variety of diversified investment opportunities, either directly, or through investments in Underlying Funds. With respect to investments in Underlying Funds, the Adviser attempts to identify Underlying Funds with managers whose history and track record demonstrates an ability to add positive alpha (above-peer-group-average total return after adjusting for volatility). On an ongoing basis, the Adviser monitors each of the Fund’s investments daily, and buys, sells or hedges the Fund’s positions based upon the Adviser’s investment signals, portfolio manager experience and other factors.

 

The Fund may employ leverage achieved through the use of swaps, as well as bank borrowings and other instruments to leverage the returns of the Fund’s portfolio to take advantage of market opportunities. However, these instruments may also be used for hedging purposes.

 

The overall asset allocation of the Fund is not fixed. It can and will change significantly over time as the Adviser decides to re-allocate portions of the Fund’s portfolio in response to trend changes in the U.S. and global economy and in various investment markets. The Adviser may engage in frequent buying and selling of portfolio securities to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives, resulting in a high portfolio turnover rate.

 

Principal Investment Risks:

As with any mutual fund, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and performance. The following risks apply to the Fund directly and indirectly through the Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds. There is no assurance that the Fund will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment in the Fund, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency.

 

Derivatives Risk: The Fund may use swaps to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include: (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events; changes in interest rates; inflation and deflation; and changes in supply and demand relationships. Derivative contracts ordinarily have leverage inherent in their terms. The low margin deposits normally required in trading derivatives permit a high degree of leverage. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Fund. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet collateral segregation requirements. The use of leveraged derivatives can magnify the Fund’s potential for loss and, therefore, amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: Investing in emerging markets involves greater risks than described below with respect to investing in foreign securities of developed market countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers. The information available about an emerging market issuer may be less reliable than for comparable issuers in more developed capital markets.

 

Equity Risk: The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the equity securities held directly and by those Underlying Funds that invest in U.S. and/or foreign stocks. Equity prices can fall rapidly in response to developments affecting a specific company or industry, or to changing economic, political or market conditions.

 

Fixed Income Risk: The value of fixed income securities tends to fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Generally, their value will decrease when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Recently, there have been signs of inflationary price movements and interest rates have been rising. As such, fixed income and related markets may experience heightened levels of interest rate volatility and liquidity risk. A sharp rise in interest rates could cause a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Fund. The credit quality of securities may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition deteriorates, and issuers may default on their interest and/or principal payments.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign securities involve special risks not typically associated with U.S. securities. Foreign investments may be riskier than U.S. investments because of factors such as foreign government restrictions, changes in currency exchange rates, incomplete financial information about the issuers of securities, and political or economic instability, including military hostilities and related sanctions that impact trade and commodity prices, such as the war between Russia and the Ukraine that began in February 2022. Foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the foreign securities in which the Fund invests.

 

Government Securities Risk: It is possible that the U.S. Government would not provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not required to do so by law. The ability of foreign governments to repay their obligations is adversely

impacted by default, insolvency, bankruptcy or by political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision-making, armed conflict, civil war, social instability and the impact of these events and circumstances on a country’s economy and its government’s revenues.

 

High Yield (Junk) Bond Risk: Investments in lower-quality bonds, known as “high yield” or “junk bonds,” present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce liquidity in these bonds. Junk bond issuers are more sensitive to economic conditions than high quality issuers and more likely to seek bankruptcy protection which will delay resolution of bond holder claims and may eliminate liquidity.

 

Inflation Risk: Inflation risk is the risk that the value of certain assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the shares and distributions on the shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the dividend rates or borrowing costs associated with the Fund’s use of leverage would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to shareholders.

 

Large Capitalization Issuer Risk. The Fund may invest in large capitalization companies. The securities of such companies may underperform other segments of the market because such companies may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and may be unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

 

Leverage Risk: The Fund may employ leverage and may invest in leveraged instruments. Borrowing magnifies the potential for losses and exposes the Fund interest expenses on borrowing. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Leverage will cause the value of the Fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the Fund did not use leverage.

 

Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a recently organized fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.

 

Management Risk: The Adviser’s dependence on multi-Asset Class diversification and judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular Asset Classes in which the Fund invests will in some cases prove to be incorrect and have negative impacts on the Fund’s performance.

 

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: Higher turnover may result in higher brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs. The Fund’s investment style will result in most capital gains within the portfolio being realized as short-term capital gains.

 

Small and Mid-Capitalization Issuer Risk: Small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments. As a result, their share prices tend to fluctuate more than those of larger companies. These companies often have narrower markets, fewer products, or services to offer and more limited managerial and financial resources than do larger, more established companies. The trading volume of securities of smaller and medium capitalization companies is normally less than that of larger capitalization companies, and therefore may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger capitalization companies. Some smaller and medium capitalization stocks may be less liquid or illiquid.

 

Underlying Fund Risk: Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on its investments. Underlying Funds are also subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which are indirectly borne by the Fund. As a result, your overall cost of investing indirectly in the underlying stocks, bonds and other assets held by Underlying Funds will be higher than the cost of investing directly in them and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. In addition, because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like equity securities listed on an exchange, ETF shares potentially trade at a discount or a premium, particularly in times of market stress. Investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. Underlying Funds are subject to strategy risks depending on the nature of the fund. 

Performance:

The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations and therefore does not yet report its performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund’s returns based on net assets and comparing the Fund’s performance to a broad-based market index. In addition, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. When available, updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting the Fund’s website at https://www.greyhawkfund.com.

RM Greyhawk Fund | Derivatives Risk [Member]

Derivatives Risk: The Fund may use swaps to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include: (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events; changes in interest rates; inflation and deflation; and changes in supply and demand relationships. Derivative contracts ordinarily have leverage inherent in their terms. The low margin deposits normally required in trading derivatives permit a high degree of leverage. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Fund. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet collateral segregation requirements. The use of leveraged derivatives can magnify the Fund’s potential for loss and, therefore, amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Emerging Markets Risk [Member]

Emerging Markets Risk: Investing in emerging markets involves greater risks than described below with respect to investing in foreign securities of developed market countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers. The information available about an emerging market issuer may be less reliable than for comparable issuers in more developed capital markets.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Equity Risk [Member]

Equity Risk: The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the equity securities held directly and by those Underlying Funds that invest in U.S. and/or foreign stocks. Equity prices can fall rapidly in response to developments affecting a specific company or industry, or to changing economic, political or market conditions.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Fixed Income Risk [Member]

Fixed Income Risk: The value of fixed income securities tends to fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Generally, their value will decrease when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Recently, there have been signs of inflationary price movements and interest rates have been rising. As such, fixed income and related markets may experience heightened levels of interest rate volatility and liquidity risk. A sharp rise in interest rates could cause a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Fund. The credit quality of securities may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition deteriorates, and issuers may default on their interest and/or principal payments.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Foreign Securities Risk [Member]

Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign securities involve special risks not typically associated with U.S. securities. Foreign investments may be riskier than U.S. investments because of factors such as foreign government restrictions, changes in currency exchange rates, incomplete financial information about the issuers of securities, and political or economic instability, including military hostilities and related sanctions that impact trade and commodity prices, such as the war between Russia and the Ukraine that began in February 2022. Foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the foreign securities in which the Fund invests.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Government Securities Risk [Member]

Government Securities Risk: It is possible that the U.S. Government would not provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not required to do so by law. The ability of foreign governments to repay their obligations is adversely

impacted by default, insolvency, bankruptcy or by political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision-making, armed conflict, civil war, social instability and the impact of these events and circumstances on a country’s economy and its government’s revenues.

RM Greyhawk Fund | High Yield Junk Bond Risk [Member]

High Yield (Junk) Bond Risk: Investments in lower-quality bonds, known as “high yield” or “junk bonds,” present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce liquidity in these bonds. Junk bond issuers are more sensitive to economic conditions than high quality issuers and more likely to seek bankruptcy protection which will delay resolution of bond holder claims and may eliminate liquidity.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Inflation Risk [Member]

Inflation Risk: Inflation risk is the risk that the value of certain assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the shares and distributions on the shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the dividend rates or borrowing costs associated with the Fund’s use of leverage would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to shareholders.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Large Capitalization Issuer Risk [Member]

Large Capitalization Issuer Risk. The Fund may invest in large capitalization companies. The securities of such companies may underperform other segments of the market because such companies may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and may be unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Leverage Risk [Member]

Leverage Risk: The Fund may employ leverage and may invest in leveraged instruments. Borrowing magnifies the potential for losses and exposes the Fund interest expenses on borrowing. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Leverage will cause the value of the Fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the Fund did not use leverage.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Limited History Of Operations Risk [Member]

Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a recently organized fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Management Risk [Member]

Management Risk: The Adviser’s dependence on multi-Asset Class diversification and judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular Asset Classes in which the Fund invests will in some cases prove to be incorrect and have negative impacts on the Fund’s performance.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Market And Geopolitical Risk [Member]

Market and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Fund may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), changes in interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, climate change or climate change-related events, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters, social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market volatility and may have long-term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund. For example, the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak resulted in serious economic disruptions globally. The impact of this outbreak negatively affected the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial health of individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Therefore, during a similar outbreak, the Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple Asset Classes may be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Portfolio Turnover Risk [Member]

Portfolio Turnover Risk: Higher turnover may result in higher brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs. The Fund’s investment style will result in most capital gains within the portfolio being realized as short-term capital gains.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Small And Mid Capitalization Issuer Risk [Member]

Small and Mid-Capitalization Issuer Risk: Small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments. As a result, their share prices tend to fluctuate more than those of larger companies. These companies often have narrower markets, fewer products, or services to offer and more limited managerial and financial resources than do larger, more established companies. The trading volume of securities of smaller and medium capitalization companies is normally less than that of larger capitalization companies, and therefore may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger capitalization companies. Some smaller and medium capitalization stocks may be less liquid or illiquid.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Underlying Fund Risk [Member]

Underlying Fund Risk: Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on its investments. Underlying Funds are also subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which are indirectly borne by the Fund. As a result, your overall cost of investing indirectly in the underlying stocks, bonds and other assets held by Underlying Funds will be higher than the cost of investing directly in them and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. In addition, because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like equity securities listed on an exchange, ETF shares potentially trade at a discount or a premium, particularly in times of market stress. Investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. Underlying Funds are subject to strategy risks depending on the nature of the fund. 

 

v3.23.4
Label Element Value
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Document Type dei_DocumentType 485BPOS
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Aug. 31, 2023
Entity Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName RM OPPORTUNITY TRUST
Entity Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0001936117
Entity Inv Company Type dei_EntityInvCompanyType N-1A
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol rmot
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Dec. 22, 2023
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Dec. 29, 2023
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Dec. 29, 2023
RM Greyhawk Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading FUND SUMMARY
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Investment Objective:
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

RM Greyhawk Fund (the “Fund”) seeks absolute total return with reduced exposure to market volatility relative to major equity market indices.

 

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table or the example below.

 

Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio Turnover:
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 949% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 949.00%
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example:
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

Expense Example by, Year, Caption [Text] rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Principal Investment Strategies:
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Rocky Mountain Private Wealth Management, L.L.C. (the “Adviser” or “Rocky Mountain”) seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing opportunistically in assets that include, but are not limited to: (i) fixed income securities of domestic, foreign, and emerging markets, corporate and government issuers, without restriction as to maturity or credit quality, including “high yield” securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”); (ii) equity securities (common and preferred stock) of both domestic and foreign companies of various sizes; (iii) swap contracts on individual stocks, stock mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”); and (iv) money market instruments, including cash and cash equivalents (each, an “Asset Class”). The Adviser’s strategy employs broad diversification across various Asset Classes (investment categories), markets, industries and issuers in an effort to limit volatility as well as to seek opportunities to enhance total return. The Fund’s exposure to such Asset Classes is from a combination of direct investments in securities (e.g., fixed income securities) and by indirect exposure to Asset Classes through investing in open-end investment companies (mutual funds) and/or ETFs (collectively, “Underlying Funds”). The Adviser constructs the Fund’s broadly-diversified investment portfolio by investing at various times in a wide range of direct investments and Underlying Funds that invest in various Asset Classes.

 

The Fund defines high yield securities, also known as “junk bonds,” as fixed income securities rated below investment grade (rated BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”)), and if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

 

The Adviser constructs the Fund’s portfolio by selecting Asset Classes that the Adviser believes will provide diversification with respect to a variety of economic factors. Once the Adviser has determined the appropriate Asset Classes in which to invest, the Adviser identifies a variety of diversified investment opportunities, either directly, or through investments in Underlying Funds. With respect to investments in Underlying Funds, the Adviser attempts to identify Underlying Funds with managers whose history and track record demonstrates an ability to add positive alpha (above-peer-group-average total return after adjusting for volatility). On an ongoing basis, the Adviser monitors each of the Fund’s investments daily, and buys, sells or hedges the Fund’s positions based upon the Adviser’s investment signals, portfolio manager experience and other factors.

 

The Fund may employ leverage achieved through the use of swaps, as well as bank borrowings and other instruments to leverage the returns of the Fund’s portfolio to take advantage of market opportunities. However, these instruments may also be used for hedging purposes.

 

The overall asset allocation of the Fund is not fixed. It can and will change significantly over time as the Adviser decides to re-allocate portions of the Fund’s portfolio in response to trend changes in the U.S. and global economy and in various investment markets. The Adviser may engage in frequent buying and selling of portfolio securities to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives, resulting in a high portfolio turnover rate.

 

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Principal Investment Risks:
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

As with any mutual fund, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and performance. The following risks apply to the Fund directly and indirectly through the Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds. There is no assurance that the Fund will meet its investment objective. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment in the Fund, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency.

 

Derivatives Risk: The Fund may use swaps to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include: (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events; changes in interest rates; inflation and deflation; and changes in supply and demand relationships. Derivative contracts ordinarily have leverage inherent in their terms. The low margin deposits normally required in trading derivatives permit a high degree of leverage. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Fund. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet collateral segregation requirements. The use of leveraged derivatives can magnify the Fund’s potential for loss and, therefore, amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: Investing in emerging markets involves greater risks than described below with respect to investing in foreign securities of developed market countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers. The information available about an emerging market issuer may be less reliable than for comparable issuers in more developed capital markets.

 

Equity Risk: The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the equity securities held directly and by those Underlying Funds that invest in U.S. and/or foreign stocks. Equity prices can fall rapidly in response to developments affecting a specific company or industry, or to changing economic, political or market conditions.

 

Fixed Income Risk: The value of fixed income securities tends to fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Generally, their value will decrease when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Recently, there have been signs of inflationary price movements and interest rates have been rising. As such, fixed income and related markets may experience heightened levels of interest rate volatility and liquidity risk. A sharp rise in interest rates could cause a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Fund. The credit quality of securities may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition deteriorates, and issuers may default on their interest and/or principal payments.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign securities involve special risks not typically associated with U.S. securities. Foreign investments may be riskier than U.S. investments because of factors such as foreign government restrictions, changes in currency exchange rates, incomplete financial information about the issuers of securities, and political or economic instability, including military hostilities and related sanctions that impact trade and commodity prices, such as the war between Russia and the Ukraine that began in February 2022. Foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the foreign securities in which the Fund invests.

 

Government Securities Risk: It is possible that the U.S. Government would not provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not required to do so by law. The ability of foreign governments to repay their obligations is adversely

impacted by default, insolvency, bankruptcy or by political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision-making, armed conflict, civil war, social instability and the impact of these events and circumstances on a country’s economy and its government’s revenues.

 

High Yield (Junk) Bond Risk: Investments in lower-quality bonds, known as “high yield” or “junk bonds,” present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce liquidity in these bonds. Junk bond issuers are more sensitive to economic conditions than high quality issuers and more likely to seek bankruptcy protection which will delay resolution of bond holder claims and may eliminate liquidity.

 

Inflation Risk: Inflation risk is the risk that the value of certain assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the shares and distributions on the shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the dividend rates or borrowing costs associated with the Fund’s use of leverage would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to shareholders.

 

Large Capitalization Issuer Risk. The Fund may invest in large capitalization companies. The securities of such companies may underperform other segments of the market because such companies may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and may be unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

 

Leverage Risk: The Fund may employ leverage and may invest in leveraged instruments. Borrowing magnifies the potential for losses and exposes the Fund interest expenses on borrowing. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Leverage will cause the value of the Fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the Fund did not use leverage.

 

Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a recently organized fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.

 

Management Risk: The Adviser’s dependence on multi-Asset Class diversification and judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular Asset Classes in which the Fund invests will in some cases prove to be incorrect and have negative impacts on the Fund’s performance.

 

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: Higher turnover may result in higher brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs. The Fund’s investment style will result in most capital gains within the portfolio being realized as short-term capital gains.

 

Small and Mid-Capitalization Issuer Risk: Small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments. As a result, their share prices tend to fluctuate more than those of larger companies. These companies often have narrower markets, fewer products, or services to offer and more limited managerial and financial resources than do larger, more established companies. The trading volume of securities of smaller and medium capitalization companies is normally less than that of larger capitalization companies, and therefore may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger capitalization companies. Some smaller and medium capitalization stocks may be less liquid or illiquid.

 

Underlying Fund Risk: Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on its investments. Underlying Funds are also subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which are indirectly borne by the Fund. As a result, your overall cost of investing indirectly in the underlying stocks, bonds and other assets held by Underlying Funds will be higher than the cost of investing directly in them and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. In addition, because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like equity securities listed on an exchange, ETF shares potentially trade at a discount or a premium, particularly in times of market stress. Investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. Underlying Funds are subject to strategy risks depending on the nature of the fund. 

Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance:
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations and therefore does not yet report its performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund’s returns based on net assets and comparing the Fund’s performance to a broad-based market index. In addition, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. When available, updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting the Fund’s website at https://www.greyhawkfund.com.

Performance One Year or Less [Text] rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations and therefore does not yet report its performance history.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress https://www.greyhawkfund.com
RM Greyhawk Fund | Derivatives Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Derivatives Risk: The Fund may use swaps to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include: (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events; changes in interest rates; inflation and deflation; and changes in supply and demand relationships. Derivative contracts ordinarily have leverage inherent in their terms. The low margin deposits normally required in trading derivatives permit a high degree of leverage. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Fund. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet collateral segregation requirements. The use of leveraged derivatives can magnify the Fund’s potential for loss and, therefore, amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Emerging Markets Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Emerging Markets Risk: Investing in emerging markets involves greater risks than described below with respect to investing in foreign securities of developed market countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers. The information available about an emerging market issuer may be less reliable than for comparable issuers in more developed capital markets.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Equity Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Equity Risk: The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the equity securities held directly and by those Underlying Funds that invest in U.S. and/or foreign stocks. Equity prices can fall rapidly in response to developments affecting a specific company or industry, or to changing economic, political or market conditions.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Fixed Income Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Fixed Income Risk: The value of fixed income securities tends to fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Generally, their value will decrease when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Recently, there have been signs of inflationary price movements and interest rates have been rising. As such, fixed income and related markets may experience heightened levels of interest rate volatility and liquidity risk. A sharp rise in interest rates could cause a decline in the value of the fixed income investments held by the Fund. The credit quality of securities may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition deteriorates, and issuers may default on their interest and/or principal payments.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Foreign Securities Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign securities involve special risks not typically associated with U.S. securities. Foreign investments may be riskier than U.S. investments because of factors such as foreign government restrictions, changes in currency exchange rates, incomplete financial information about the issuers of securities, and political or economic instability, including military hostilities and related sanctions that impact trade and commodity prices, such as the war between Russia and the Ukraine that began in February 2022. Foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the foreign securities in which the Fund invests.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Government Securities Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Government Securities Risk: It is possible that the U.S. Government would not provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not required to do so by law. The ability of foreign governments to repay their obligations is adversely

impacted by default, insolvency, bankruptcy or by political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision-making, armed conflict, civil war, social instability and the impact of these events and circumstances on a country’s economy and its government’s revenues.

RM Greyhawk Fund | High Yield Junk Bond Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

High Yield (Junk) Bond Risk: Investments in lower-quality bonds, known as “high yield” or “junk bonds,” present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce liquidity in these bonds. Junk bond issuers are more sensitive to economic conditions than high quality issuers and more likely to seek bankruptcy protection which will delay resolution of bond holder claims and may eliminate liquidity.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Inflation Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Inflation Risk: Inflation risk is the risk that the value of certain assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the shares and distributions on the shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the dividend rates or borrowing costs associated with the Fund’s use of leverage would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to shareholders.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Large Capitalization Issuer Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Large Capitalization Issuer Risk. The Fund may invest in large capitalization companies. The securities of such companies may underperform other segments of the market because such companies may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and may be unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Leverage Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Leverage Risk: The Fund may employ leverage and may invest in leveraged instruments. Borrowing magnifies the potential for losses and exposes the Fund interest expenses on borrowing. The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Leverage will cause the value of the Fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the Fund did not use leverage.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Limited History Of Operations Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a recently organized fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Management Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Management Risk: The Adviser’s dependence on multi-Asset Class diversification and judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular Asset Classes in which the Fund invests will in some cases prove to be incorrect and have negative impacts on the Fund’s performance.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Market And Geopolitical Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Market and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Fund may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), changes in interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, climate change or climate change-related events, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters, social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market volatility and may have long-term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund. For example, the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak resulted in serious economic disruptions globally. The impact of this outbreak negatively affected the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial health of individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Therefore, during a similar outbreak, the Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple Asset Classes may be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Portfolio Turnover Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Portfolio Turnover Risk: Higher turnover may result in higher brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs. The Fund’s investment style will result in most capital gains within the portfolio being realized as short-term capital gains.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Small And Mid Capitalization Issuer Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Small and Mid-Capitalization Issuer Risk: Small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments. As a result, their share prices tend to fluctuate more than those of larger companies. These companies often have narrower markets, fewer products, or services to offer and more limited managerial and financial resources than do larger, more established companies. The trading volume of securities of smaller and medium capitalization companies is normally less than that of larger capitalization companies, and therefore may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger capitalization companies. Some smaller and medium capitalization stocks may be less liquid or illiquid.

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | Underlying Fund Risk [Member]  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk [Text Block] rr_RiskTextBlock

Underlying Fund Risk: Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on its investments. Underlying Funds are also subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which are indirectly borne by the Fund. As a result, your overall cost of investing indirectly in the underlying stocks, bonds and other assets held by Underlying Funds will be higher than the cost of investing directly in them and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. In addition, because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like equity securities listed on an exchange, ETF shares potentially trade at a discount or a premium, particularly in times of market stress. Investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. Underlying Funds are subject to strategy risks depending on the nature of the fund. 

 

RM Greyhawk Fund | RM Greyhawk Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol HAWKX
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 1.50%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.81%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.11% [1]
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.82% [1]
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 285
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 874
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,489
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 3,147
[1] Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.

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       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46"
     ]
    },
    "rr_RiskReturnHeading": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskReturnHeading",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk/Return [Heading]",
        "documentation": "Risk/Return Summary Investment Objectives/Goals Include the following information, in plain English under rule 421(d) under the Securities Act, in the order and subject matter indicated"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskNarrativeTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Narrative [Text Block] (Deprecated 2023-01-31)",
        "documentation": "Narrative Risk Disclosure. A Fund may, in responding to this Item, describe the types of investors for whom the Fund is intended or the types of investment goals that may be consistent with an investment in the Fund."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46"
     ]
    },
    "rr_BarChartTableAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "BarChartTableAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Bar Chart Table:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_AllRisksMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "AllRisksMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The default member of the Risk Axis."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46"
     ]
    },
    "rr_RiskTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Text block containing a risk heading and narrative for a single risk."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46"
     ]
    },
    "rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Footnotes [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Shareholder Fees."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskNondiversifiedStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Nondiversified Status [Text]",
        "documentation": "Deprecated 2023-01-31"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r50"
     ]
    },
    "rmot_S000077601Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://rmot/20231222",
     "localname": "S000077601Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/ExpenseExample",
      "http://rmot/role/OperatingExpensesData",
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/Series"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "RM Greyhawk Fund"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "ExpenseExampleAbstract",
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_RiskLoseMoney": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskLoseMoney",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Lose Money [Text]",
        "documentation": "Deprecated 2023-01-31"
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      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45"
     ]
    },
    "rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Average Annual Return:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_RiskReturnDetailTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskReturnDetailTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturnDetail"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk/Return Detail [Table]",
        "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to RiskReturnDetailData"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rmot_FixedIncomeRiskMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://rmot/20231222",
     "localname": "FixedIncomeRiskMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fixed Income Risk [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Money Market Fund Price Fluctuates [Text]",
        "documentation": "Deprecated 2023-01-31"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r48"
     ]
    },
    "rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Example Footnotes [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "The Example does not reflect sales charges (loads) on reinvested dividends [and other distributions]. If these sales charges (loads) were included, your costs would be higher."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "rmot_C000238089Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://rmot/20231222",
     "localname": "C000238089Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/ExpenseExample",
      "http://rmot/role/OperatingExpensesData",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/Class",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "verboseLabel": "RM Greyhawk Fund",
        "label": "RM Greyhawk Fund [Default Label]"
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      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption [Table]",
        "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to ExpenseExampleNoRedemption."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination",
        "documentation": "This element represents the date of expected termination of any expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements that reduce any Fund operating expenses (SEC Form N-1A 2006-09-14 A.3.table.1.11 Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses A.3.instructions.3.e)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r27"
     ]
    },
    "rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Money Market Fund May Impose Fees or Suspend Sales [Text]",
        "documentation": "Deprecated 2023-01-31"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r47"
     ]
    },
    "rmot_DerivativesRiskMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://rmot/20231222",
     "localname": "DerivativesRiskMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivatives Risk [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_ObjectiveHeading": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "ObjectiveHeading",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Objective [Heading]",
        "documentation": "Investment Objectives/Goals. Disclose the Fund's investment objectives or goals. A Fund also may identify its type or category (e.g., that it is a Money Market Fund or a balanced fund)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Money Market Fund May Not Preserve Dollar [Text]",
        "documentation": "Deprecated 2023-01-31"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r47"
     ]
    },
    "rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount]",
        "documentation": "This element represents the minimum level of investment required to qualify for discounted sales charges or fund expenses (SEC Form N-1A 2006-09-14 A.3.instructions.1.b)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "rmot_EmergingMarketsRiskMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://rmot/20231222",
     "localname": "EmergingMarketsRiskMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Emerging Markets Risk [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Money Market Fund Sponsor May Not Provide Support [Text]",
        "documentation": "Deprecated 2023-01-31"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r47"
     ]
    },
    "rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Objective, Primary [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Investment Objectives/Goals. Disclose the Fund's investment objectives or goals. A Fund also may identify its type or category (e.g., that it is a Money Market Fund or a balanced fund)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "PortfolioTurnoverRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Portfolio Turnover, Rate",
        "documentation": "This element represents the rate of portfolio turnover presented as a percentage (SEC Form N-1A 2006-09-14 A.3.example.3 Portfolio Turnover  A.3.instructions.5 Portfolio Turnover)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "ThirtyDayYieldPhone",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Thirty Day Yield Phone",
        "documentation": "A Fund (other than a Money Market Fund) may include the Fund's yield calculated under Item 21(b)(2). Any Fund may include its tax-equivalent yield calculated under Item 21. If a Fund's yield is included, provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain current yield information."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r62"
     ]
    },
    "rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text]",
        "documentation": "Deprecated 2023-01-31"
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      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r49"
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    },
    "rmot_EquityRiskMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://rmot/20231222",
     "localname": "EquityRiskMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Risk [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_MarketIndexPerformanceTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "MarketIndexPerformanceTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/RiskReturn"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Market Index Performance [Table]",
        "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to MarketIndexPerformanceData."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Performance Table Footnotes, Reason Performance Information for Class Different from Immediately Preceding Period [Text]",
        "documentation": "This element represents disclosure when presented performance information for a class is different from the class selected for the most immediately preceding period (Form N-1A, Item 2., Instr. 3.(c).(ii).(D))."
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     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    },
    "rr_RiskNotInsured": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskNotInsured",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "RIsk Not Insured [Text]",
        "documentation": "Deprecated 2023-01-31"
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      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    },
    "rr_AnnualReturn2003": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "AnnualReturn2003",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/BarChartData",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Return 2003",
        "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.  When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r64"
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    },
    "rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "BarChartYearToDateReturnDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date",
        "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart."
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     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    },
    "rr_AnnualReturn1991": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "AnnualReturn1991",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rmot/role/BarChartData",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Return 1991",
        "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.  When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets)."
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      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    },
    "rr_RiskCaption": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023",
     "localname": "RiskCaption",
     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Caption",
        "documentation": "Narrative Risk Disclosure."
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     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    },
    "rr_AnnualReturn2004": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
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     "localname": "AnnualReturn2004",
     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
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        "documentation": "(ii) (A) If the Fund is a Money Market Fund that is not a government Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7270.2a\u2013 7(a)(16) or a retail Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(a)(25), include the following statement: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund's liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.  (B) If the Fund is a Money Market Fund that is a government Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(a)(16), or a retail Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(a)(25), and that is subject to the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii) of this chapter (or is not subject to the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii) of this chapter pursuant to \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(iii) of this chapter, but has chosen to rely on the ability to impose liquidity fees and suspend redemptions consistent with the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii)), include the following statement: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund's liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.  (C) If the Fund is a Money Market Fund that is a government Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(a)(16), that is not subject to the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii) of this chapter pursuant to \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(iii) of this chapter, and that has not chosen to rely on the ability to impose liquidity fees and suspend redemptions consistent with the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii), include the following statement: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. Instruction. If an affiliated person, promoter, or principal underwriter of the Fund, or an affiliated person of such a person, has contractually committed to provide financial support to the Fund, and the term of the agreement will extend for at least one year following the effective date of the Fund's registration statement, the statement specified in Item 4(b)(1)(ii)(A), Item 4(b)(1)(ii)(B), or Item 4(b)(1)(ii)(C) may omit the last sentence (\"The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.\"). For purposes of this Instruction, the term \"financial support\" includes any capital contribution, purchase of a security from the Fund in reliance on \u00a7 270.17a\u20139, purchase of any defaulted or devalued security at par, execution of letter of credit or letter of indemnity, capital support agreement (whether or not the Fund ultimately received support), performance guarantee, or any other similar action reasonably intended to increase or stabilize the value or liquidity of the fund's portfolio; however, the term \"financial support\" excludes any routine waiver of fees or reimbursement of fund expenses, routine inter-fund lending, routine inter-fund purchases of fund shares, or any action that would qualify as financial support as defined above, that the board of directors has otherwise determined not to be reasonably intended to increase or stabilize the value or liquidity of the fund's portfolio.  (iii) If the Fund is advised by or sold through an insured depository institution, state that:  An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of the bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance corporation or any other government agency.  Instruction. A Money Market Fund that is advised by or sold through an insured depository institution should combine the disclosure required by Items 4(b)(1)(ii) and (iii) in a single statement."
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
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     "lang": {
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    "rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text]",
        "documentation": "Include the narrative explanations in the order indicated. A Fund may modify the narrative explanations if the explanation contains comparable information to that shown. The narrative explanation regarding sales charge discounts is only required by a Fund that offers such discounts and should specify the minimum level of investment required to qualify for a discount."
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     "auth_ref": [
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Large Capitalization Issuer Risk [Member]"
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     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rmot_LeverageRiskMember": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Leverage Risk [Member]"
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     "presentation": [
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     },
     "auth_ref": [
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     "lang": {
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       "role": {
        "label": "Bar Chart Closing [Text Block]",
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     "lang": {
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        "label": "Limited History Of Operations Risk [Member]"
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        "label": "Annual Return 1997",
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     "lang": {
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       "role": {
        "label": "Shareholder Fees Column [Text]",
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     },
     "auth_ref": [
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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        "label": "Performance Table Narrative",
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      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
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     "lang": {
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        "label": "Market And Geopolitical Risk [Member]"
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     "auth_ref": []
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
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        "label": "Annual Return 1998",
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     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    "rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Performance Table Market Index Changed",
        "documentation": "If the Fund selects an index that is different from the index used in a table for the immediately preceding period, explain the reason(s) for the selection of a different index and provide information for both the newly selected and the former index."
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      }
     },
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     "lang": {
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        "label": "Performance Table Does Reflect Sales Loads",
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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        "label": "Average Annual Return, Column Name",
        "documentation": "This item represents Average Annual Total Returns. If a Multiple Class Fund offers a Class in the prospectus that converts into another Class after a stated period, compute average annual total returns in the table by using the returns of the other Class for the period after conversion."
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
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        "label": "Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate",
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      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
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      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
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     "lang": {
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      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    },
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     "presentation": [
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      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData"
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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        "label": "Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred",
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     "auth_ref": [
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     "lang": {
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       "role": {
        "label": "Small And Mid Capitalization Issuer Risk [Member]"
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     "auth_ref": []
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
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        "label": "Maximum Cumulative Sales Charge (as a percentage)",
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     "auth_ref": [
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    "rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
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    "rmot_UnderlyingFundRiskMember": {
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        "label": "Underlying Fund Risk [Member]"
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     "auth_ref": [
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    "rr_AnnualReturn2012": {
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     "auth_ref": [
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    "rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption": {
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Average Annual Return, Caption",
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    "dei_EntityInvCompanyType": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
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        "label": "Entity Inv Company Type",
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    "rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther": {
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     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    "rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice": {
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    },
    "rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock": {
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     "lang": {
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      }
     },
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     "lang": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
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    "rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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    "rr_AnnualReturn2016": {
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     "lang": {
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     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
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     "auth_ref": [
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    },
    "rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock": {
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     "lang": {
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    "rr_ExpenseExampleYear01": {
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     "lang": {
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     "auth_ref": [
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    },
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     "lang": {
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    },
    "rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
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     },
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    "rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees": {
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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     },
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    },
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
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        "label": "Component3 Other Expenses",
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Bar Chart Narrative [Text Block]",
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     "presentation": [
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     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The date when a document, upon receipt and acceptance, becomes officially effective, in YYYY-MM-DD format. Usually it is a system-assigned date time value, but it may be declared by the submitter in some cases."
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     "lang": {
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     "lang": {
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        "label": "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses",
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      }
     },
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    },
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     },
     "auth_ref": [
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    },
    "rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod": {
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     "lang": {
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       "role": {
        "label": "Bar Chart, Reason Selected Class Different from Immediately Preceding Period [Text]",
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     "auth_ref": [
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    },
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