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RE:
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Subordinated debt of US$60,000,000
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Convertible debt of US$12,500,000
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| 1. |
Commitments
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| 2. |
Conditions Precedent
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| 3. |
Commitment Termination
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| 4. |
Non-Standing Binding Provision
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| 5. |
Fees
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| 6. |
Indemnification
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| 7. |
Costs and Expenses
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| 8. |
Confidentiality
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| 9. |
Information
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| 10. |
Assignment
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| 11. |
No Rights Conferred on Third Parties and Other Provisions
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| 12. |
Applicable Laws and Miscellaneous Provisions
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INVESTISSEMENT QUÉBEC
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Per:
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/s/ Justin Savaria | |
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Name: Justin Savaria
Title: Senior Director, Financing
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Per:
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/s/ Bicha Ngo
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Name: Bicha Ngo
Title: Senior Executive Vice-President, Private Equity
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11172239 CANADA INC.
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Per :
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/s/ Germain Lamonde
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Name: Germain Lamonde
Title: President
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Per :
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Name:
Title: |
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1.
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BORROWER
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11172239 Canada Inc. (the Borrower).
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2.
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TRANSACTION
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The Borrower will make an offer to acquire 100% of the subordinate voting shares of EXFO Inc. (the Target) (other than the Excluded Shares (as defined in the
Arrangement Agreement) by way of a plan of arrangement under section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act (the Plan of Arrangement) and in accordance
with the Arrangement Agreement, dated June _____, 2021, between the Borrower and the Target (the Arrangement Agreement).
Upon approval of the Plan of Arrangement and filing of the articles of arrangement contemplated therein, the Borrower will amalgamate with the Target and the amalgamated corporation will be named EXFO Inc.
and become the Borrower.
The transactions described above and the payment of related fees and expenses are collectively referred to herein as the Transaction.
The sources and uses of funds for the Transaction to be substantially as set forth in Appendix A hereto.
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3.
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GUARANTORS
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Subsidiaries of the Borrower that, in the aggregate and combined with the Borrower, represent at least 75% of the consolidated assets and EBITDA (as defined below) of the Borrower (such subsidiaries being
collectively referred to herein as the Guarantors). Where at any time such threshold is not met, the Borrower shall cause additional subsidiaries to become Guarantors (the Borrower and the
Guarantors are collectively referred to as the Material Credit Parties and each, a Material Credit Party).
It is expected that, within five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date, the following subsidiaries of the Borrower will become Guarantors: EXFO America Inc., EXFO Service Assurance Inc. and
Ontology-Partners UK.
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4.
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CREDIT PARTIES
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The Borrower and all of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the Credit Parties and each a Credit Party).
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5.
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CREDIT FACILITY
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Unsecured Subordinated Loan up to US$60,000,000 (the Subordinated Loan).
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6.
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LENDER
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Investissement Québec (the Lender).
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7.
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PURPOSE
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The Borrower must use the proceeds of the Subordinated Loan exclusively to finance the Transaction and the related fees and expenses, on the Closing Date.
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8.
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CLOSING DATE
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Refers to the date of the consummation of the Plan of Arrangement and the other elements of the Transaction (la Closing Date), with the Subordinated Loan
disbursement on the Closing Date (or immediately prior).
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9.
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MATURITY DATE
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Refers to the date falling 66 months after the Closing Date, subject to any extension of such date (the Maturity Date).
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10.
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AVAILABILITY
PERIOD
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The Subordinated Loan is available by way of a single disbursement to be made on the Closing Date, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent set forth below in section 19 (Conditions Precedent to Borrowing).
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11.
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NON-REVOLVING
NATURE
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The Subordinated Loan shall be available on a non-revolving basis, such that any amount repaid may not be reborrowed.
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12.
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AVAILABILITY AND
INTEREST RATE
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The Subordinated Loan is available in US dollars only. A first tranche of US$40,000,000 of the Subordinated Loan (Tranche 1) shall bear interest at the annual rate of 10.0%, payable quarterly,
and a second tranche of US$20,000,000 of the Subordinated Loan (Tranche 2) shall bear interest at the annual rate of 11.5%, capitalized monthly. In the case of an event of default, including
failure to repay at maturity, the annual interest rate applicable to Tranche 1 shall be increased by 3.00%, calculated daily.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lender grants an interest standstill for the first 12 months for Tranche 1. Interest on Tranche 1 shall be capitalized monthly during this standstill period.
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13.
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VOLUNTARY
PREPAYMENTS
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Voluntary prepayment is authorized every year without penalty for 15% of the annual balance of the Subordinated Loan, non cumulative from one year to the other.
Full voluntary prepayment of the Subordinated Loan in an amount exceeding 15% a year shall be authorized, contingent on the payment of the following penalties according to the principal balance of the
Subordinated Loan including any capitalized portion of the interest:
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Full prepayment penalty according to the year in which the payment
was made
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Year
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5 and more
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| Penalty | [Redacted – commercially sensitive information] | [Redacted – commercially sensitive information] | [Redacted – commercially sensitive information] | [Redacted – commercially sensitive information] | ||
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Prepayment
The amount payable by the Borrower in cases of prepayment of the Subordinated Loan during the first two years following the Closing Date, is equal to the greater of the following two (2) amounts, calculated
on the prepayment amount:
(a) [Redacted - commercially sensitive information]% of the prepayment amount if the Subordinated Loan is repaid during the first year following the Closing Date and
[Redacted - commercially sensitive information]% of the prepayment amount if the Subordinated Loan is repaid during the 2nd year following the Closing Date; and
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(b) Interest differential applicable on the remaining term of the Subordinated Loan until the Maturity Date equal to the difference between the interest rate
applicable to the Subordinated Loan and the interest rate applicable to U.S. Treasury bonds having a term equal to the remaining term of the Subordinated Loan until the Maturity Date, discounted at the rate of the U.S. Treasury bonds having
a term equal to the remaining term of the Subordinated Loan until the Maturity Date. If there is no interest rate applicable to U.S. Treasury bonds having a term equal to the remaining term of the Subordinated Loan until the Maturity Date
(for example: 18 months), the rate for calculating the indemnity is determined using the linear interpolation calculation method between the rate for the two nearest terms for the remaining period (for example: 12 months and 24 months).
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14.
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PAYMENT ON MATURITY
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The Borrower shall repay in full all amounts outstanding under the Subordinated Loan on the Maturity Date, in capital, interests and costs.
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15.
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REPAYMENT FROM EXCESS CASH FLOW
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Annually, within 120 days of the end of each fiscal year, the Borrower shall repay Tranche 1 by an amount equal to the applicable percentage mentioned below of the Excess Cash Flow of the Borrower for the
previous fiscal year, provided such repayment does not constitute a default under the agreements relating to Senior Credit Facilities. The first such mandatory repayment shall occur within 120 days of the Borrower’s fiscal year ended August
31, 2022.
The Applicable Percentage shall be determined on the basis of the Ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA (the Ratio) of the Borrower at the end of the fiscal year in respect of
which the Excess Cash Flow is calculated based on the audited financial statements for that fiscal year.
The Applicable Percentage shall be:
• 0 % if the Ratio is greater than 3.0x; and
• 50 % if the Ratio is less than 3.0x.
Excess Cash Flow, means, for any fiscal year of the Borrower, determined on a consolidated basis, the Consolidated EBITDA (within the meaning given to the term “Consolidated EBITDA” in
the Existing Senior Credit Agreement) for such fiscal year, less Unfunded Capital Expenditures, taxes paid in cash, interest paid in cash, management fees paid in cash, fees and expenses related to the Transaction, any optional or
scheduled debt repayments, in each case, for that fiscal year.
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Unfunded Capital Expenditures refers to capital expenditures (within the meaning given to the term “Capital Expenditures” in the Existing Senior Credit Agreement) not financed from
permitted debt (within the meaning given to the term “Debt for Borrowed Money” in the Existing Senior Credit Agreement) under the agreement relating to the Senior Credit Facilities other than the
Revolving Facility.
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16.
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MANDATORY REPAYMENTS
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The Borrower shall repay in full all amounts outstanding under the Subordinated Loan at the time of a change of control or the sale of all or substantially all of the Borrower’s assets.
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17.
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IMPUTATION OF VOLUNTARY AND MANDATORY REPAYMENTS
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The voluntary and mandatory repayments shall be applied first in repayment of the balance of Tranche 1 of the Subordinated Loan expected to be outstanding on the Maturity Date, then of Tranche 2 of the
Subordinated Loan.
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18.
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SENIOR CREDIT FACILITIES
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A syndicate of lenders (the Senior Lenders) led by National Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, shall partially finance the Transaction (including the financing
of the Credit Parties’ operations) by means of the following credit facilities:
• A US$50,000,000 senior secured revolving facility (the Revolving Facility).
• A US$75,000,000 senior secured term loan facility (the Senior Term Loan and, collectively with the Revolving
Facility, the Senior Credit Facilities).
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The Senior Credit Facilities will be subject to an agreement between creditors in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender. The agreement will provide, inter alia,
a 120 day standstill in favour of the Senior Lenders.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BORROWING
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The Subordinated Loan disbursement shall be subject only to the conditions set out in section 2 (Conditions Precedent) of the Letter of Undertaking and the following
conditions, which are subject in all respects to the Certain Funds Clause:
1. execution of the Credit Agreement, the related security documents and all documentation ancillary thereto (collectively, the Finance Documents) as well as the usual corporate documents and the Credit Parties’ counsel’s opinions in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender;
2. delivery of the duly executed arrangement agreement (the Arrangement Agreement) and all other material documents relating to the Transaction,
duly executed substantially in the form of the draft thereof dated May 4, 2021 and previously reviewed by the Lender (collectively, the Arrangement Documents);
3. the Arrangement Agreement shall not have been amended or waived in any material respect by the Borrower in a manner materially adverse to the Lender (in its
capacity as such) without the consent of the Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) (it being agreed and understood that (x) any increase in the “Consideration”
(as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) shall not be materially adverse to the Lender so long as such increase is funded by the proceeds of equity contributions, (y) the granting of any consent under the Arrangement Agreement that is
not materially adverse to the interests of the Lender shall not otherwise constitute an amendment or waiver and (z) any amendment, modification or waiver of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect”
(as defined in the Arrangement Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) shall require the consent of the Lender);
4. all conditions precedent to the Plan of Arrangement set out in the Arrangement Agreement shall have been satisfied and not waived in any manner prohibited by
clause 3 above other than (i) the payment of the total Consideration (as defined therein) and (ii) the filing of the articles of arrangement;
5. the Lender shall have received, with respect to the Borrower and the Material Credit Parties, results of current searches of public records, which shall reveal
no liens other than liens permitted under the Credit Agreement (the Permitted Liens) and liens with respect to which undertakings to discharge, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender,
have been delivered to the Lender;
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13. a compliance certificate (including pro forma calculation of the financial covenants as at the end of the most recent
quarter for which the Target has released financial statements) showing, pro forma the Plan of Arrangement, the Transaction and the financing thereof, a Senior Debt to EBITDA Ratio of [Redacted -
commercially sensitive information] or less, a Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio of [Redacted - commercially sensitive information] or less and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio equal to or more than [Redacted - commercially sensitive information];
14. the Acquisition Transaction Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers contained
therein) on the Closing Date (except in the case of any Acquisition Transaction Representation which expressly related to a given date or period, which representation shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication
of any materiality qualifiers contained therein) as of the respective date or respective period, as the case may be);
15. the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for representations and warranties that are already qualified by
materiality, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct after giving effect to such materiality qualifier) on the Closing Date or, in the case of any Specified Representation which expressly related to a given date or
period, as of the respective date or respective period, as the case may be; provided, that to the extent that any Specified Representation is qualified by or subject to a “material adverse
effect”, “material adverse change” or similar term or qualification, the definition thereof shall be the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement); and
16. no insolvency event shall have occurred with respect to the Borrower or the Target.
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20.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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Substantially similar to those set forth in the Existing Senior Credit Agreement.
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24.
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS
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Substantially similar to those set forth in the Existing Senior Credit Agreement, with the following amendments:
1. the following debt will also be authorized: (a) a debt under the research and tax credit (crédit d’impôt à la recherche) by BPI France to EXFO Solutions SAS up to EUR. 7,500,000, (b) the Credit Facilities from the Lender and Senior Credit Facilities from the Senior
Lenders, (c) a non-interest bearing term loan from the Lender under its ESSOR program for up to Cdn$20,000,000;
2. no Distributions except (a) for Distributions not to exceed, during any fiscal year, 50% of the Excess Cash
Flow for the previous fiscal year. The definition of “Distributions” to be amended to include payments on the Credit Facilities from the Lender;
3. no payment of management fees.
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25.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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Substantially similar to those set forth in the Existing Senior Credit Agreement.
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26.
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COST AND YIELD PROTECTION
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Substantially similar to those set forth in the Existing Senior Credit Agreement.
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27.
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FEES
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No annual management fees.
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28.
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COUNSEL TO THE LENDER
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Borden Ladner Gervais llp
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29.
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GOVERNING LAW
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Quebec
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1.
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BORROWER
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The Borrower is as defined in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt.
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2.
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TRANSACTION
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The Transaction, Target, Arrangement and Arrangement Agreement are as defined in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt.
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3.
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GUARANTORS
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The guarantors are the same as stated in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt.
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4.
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INSTRUMENT
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Unsecured convertible debenture in a maximum amount of US$12,500,000 and a minimum amount of US$5,000,000 (the Convertible Debenture). The Convertible Debenture may
be issued only to the extent that the subordinated debt is drawn for the maximum amount of US$60,000,000.
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5.
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LENDER
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The Lender is as defined in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt.
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6.
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PURPOSE
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The Borrower must use the proceeds of the Convertible Debenture exclusively to finance the Transaction and the related fees and expenses, on the Closing Date.
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7.
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CLOSING DATE
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The Closing Date is as defined in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt.
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8.
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MATURITY DATE
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The Maturity Date of the Convertible Debenture falls on the expiry of a period of 66 months after the Closing Date, subject to any extension of such date agreed to in writing by the Lender (in each case,
the Maturity Date).
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9.
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INTEREST RATE
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The Convertible Debenture shall bear interest at an annual rate of 8%, calculated daily and capitalized annually. The interest shall be payable in full on the Maturity Date (or when repayment of the
principal amount of the debenture is required by the Lender following the occurrence of a default). In case of an event of default, including failure to repay at maturity, the annual interest rate applicable shall be 15%, calculated
daily.
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10.
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NO PREPAYMENT
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No prepayment of the Convertible Debenture (principal or interest) is authorized (except by agreement).
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11.
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PAYMENT ON MATURITY
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On the Maturity Date, the Borrower shall repay in full all amounts due and outstanding under the Convertible Debenture, including principal amount, interests and costs.
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12.
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MANDATORY REPAYMENTS
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Notwithstanding the Maturity Date, the Lender may demand payment in full of all the amounts due and owing pursuant to the Convertible Debenture: (i) following an Event of Default; (ii) upon a Liquidity
Event (as defined below).
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13.
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CONVERSION
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The total principal amount and capitalized interest (and not less than this total) is convertible into voting participating common shares of the Borrower at the option of the Lender: (i) at any time as of
the 30th month following the date of the Convertible Debenture; and (ii) at any time even before the 30th month following the date of the Convertible Debenture, in the event a Liquidity Event (as defined below) occurs with respect to the Borrower. For the
current year, the capitalized interest is pro-rated on the basis of the number of days elapsed up to the conversion date.
A Liquidity Event means a change of control, an amalgamation, a merger, a combination agreement, a plan of arrangement, a public offering or a sale of a substantial
portion of the assets or the intellectual property of the Borrower (pursuant to a definition to be refined in the final Convertible Debenture text), through a single transaction or a series of consecutive transactions.
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The conversion price shall be (subject to adjustment for any subdivision, consolidation or other similar transaction on the common shares) equal to the price per common share paid by the Borrower at the
time of the Transaction multiplied by a premium determined based on the effective conversion date, the whole calculated as follows:
(i) Before the 3rd anniversary of the Convertible Debenture (it being
understood that the Lender undertakes not to exercise its conversion right before the 30th month, unless a Liquidity Event occurs during that period):
[Redacted - commercially sensitive information];
(ii) from the 3rd anniversary of the Convertible and up to the day
immediately preceding the 4th anniversary of the Convertible Debenture: [Redacted - commercially sensitive information];
(iii) from the 4th anniversary of the Convertible Debenture: [Redacted -
commercially sensitive information].
In the event that (in the absence of a Liquidity Event) the Lender gave written notice of its intent to convert and the Borrower does not exercise the limited right (provided below) to redeem the
Convertible Debenture within the required time, conversion shall occur in accordance with the contemplated terms and conditions and the conversion date shall be deemed to be the date of the Lender’s notice of its intent to convert.
The Borrower shall give a reasonably detailed written notice to the Lender of a least 45 days before the occurrence of a Liquidity Event. In the event a Liquidity Event occurs, the conversion, if
applicable, shall be deemed to have occurred immediately before the Liquidity Event.
The Lender’s right to convert may be exercised only with respect to the full principal amount and capitalized interest.
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14.
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LIMITED REDEMPTION RIGHT BY THE BORROWER FOLLOWING A NOTICE OF INTENT TO CONVERT
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Within 30 days following written notice from the Lender to the Borrower of its intent to exercise its right to convert (however, for more certainty, excluding a conversion resulting from a Liquidity Event),
the Borrower shall benefit from a right to redeem the total Convertible Debenture at a price corresponding to an annual guaranteed internal rate of return (IRR) to the Lender of [Redacted - commercially sensitive information]% from the date
of the Convertible Debenture (prorated for the days elapsed up to the redemption date, for the current year) (the "Redemption Price"). The Borrower may exercise such redemption right only by providing
the Lender with written notice thereof within the said 30 days following receipt of the Lender’s notice of intent to exercise its conversion right and provided the redemption is completed within 60 days (following the date of the Borrower’s
notice to the effect that it intends to redeem the Convertible Debenture), by paying the total Redemption Price at the closing of this redemption transaction. This Redemption Price shall nevertheless remain subject to an adjustment
according to paragraph 15, as applicable.
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ADJUSTMENT TO THE REDEMPTION PRICE IN THE EVENT OF A SUBSEQUENT EVENT
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If a Liquidity Event were to occur within 12 months following the date on which the Redemption Price has been paid in full, the Borrower shall then pay the Lender, upon closing of such Liquidity Event, an
additional amount equal to the difference between: (i) the total consideration (including any amount subject to any withholding, escrow or contingency) that the Lender would have been entitled to receive as a result of such Liquidity Event
for the Borrower’s shares that the Lender would have received upon exercising its conversion right immediately prior to the date of such Liquidity Event; and (ii) the Redemption Price paid to the Lender. This additional amount shall be
subject to the same payment terms and conditions as those applicable to the Liquidity Event, mutatis mutandis. The Borrower shall provide the Lender with all the information reasonably required by
the Lender to validate its entitlement to such adjustment and to validate the amount of such adjustment, including access to the Borrower’s books and a certified copy of the Principal Transaction Agreements likely to give rise to such
adjustment. In case no Liquidity Event occurs within 12 months of the date of full payment of the Redemption Price, the Borrower must nevertheless, at the end of this period, provide the Lender with an officer’s certificate to the effect
that no Liquidity Event regarding the Borrower occurred during said period.
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SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS FOLLOWING A CONVERSION
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As a shareholder of the Borrower following the conversion, the Lender shall be entitled to the following items, which must be reflected in an agreement executed between the shareholders of the Borrower, to
the satisfaction of the Lender and the Borrower acting reasonably:
[Redacted - commercially sensitive information]
On the Closing Date, the Borrower shall provide a commitment from each of its shareholders with respect to the items provided in this Section 16.
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17.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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Originally, the same representations and warranties as stated in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt, with additional representations and warranties that the Lender
customarily requires in its share subscription or convertible debenture agreements, including without limitation with respect to the items relating to the Borrower’s share capital.
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18.
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INFORMATION COVENANTS
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The same as required in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt.
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19.
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
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The same as required in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt, with additional covenants that the Lender customarily requires in its convertible debentures, which shall be
acceptable to the Borrower, acting reasonably.
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20.
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS
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The same as required in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt, with additional covenants that the Lender customarily requires in its convertible debentures, including
without limitation a prohibition to create or issue shares (or securities convertible into such shares) with superior preferences or privileges compared to the target class of shares for conversion of the Convertible Debenture, which
covenants shall be acceptable to the Borrower, acting reasonably.
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21.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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The same as required in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt, with additional defaults that the Lender customarily requires in its convertible debentures, including,
without limitation, with respect to items relating to the Borrower’s share capital, which defaults shall be acceptable to the Borrower, acting reasonably.
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22.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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The same conditions precedent as stated in Part 1 of this Schedule A, relating to the US$60,000,000 subordinated debt (plus the execution of the subordinated debt agreement itself) and the shareholder
commitment provided in Section 16 of this summary.
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23.
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AVAILABILITY PERIOD
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The amount of the Convertible Debenture is available by way of a single disbursement to be made on the Closing Date.
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24.
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NON-REVOLVING NATURE
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The Convertible Debenture Loan shall be available on a non-revolving basis, such that any amount repaid may not be reborrowed.
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25.
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APPLICABLE LAWS
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Quebec.
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