As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2023

 

Securities Act File No. 333-273837

Investment Company Act File No. 811-23892

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-2

 

Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2
Post-Effective Amendment No.

 

and/or

 

Registration Statement Under the Investment Company Act of 1940

 

Amendment No. 2

 

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in Charter)

 

One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (713) 403-8250

 

Christopher A. Zook

CAZ Investments LP

One Riverway, Suite 2000

Houston, Texas 77056

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

COPY TO:

Thomas J. Friedmann, Esquire

Dechert LLP

One International Place, 40th Floor

100 Oliver Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2605

 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 

 

 

Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.

 

Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.

 

Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act.

 

Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c).

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______.

 

This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______.

 

This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______.

 

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:

 

Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”)).

 

Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act).

 

Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).

 

A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).

 

Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

 

Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).

 

 

 

 

If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.

 

New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preliminary Prospectus

Dated December 19, 2023

Subject to Completion

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PROSPECTUS

 

[Date], 2023

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

CLASS A SHARES ([●]), CLASS D SHARES ([●]), CLASS F SHARES ([●]), CLASS I SHARES ([●]) AND CLASS R SHARES ([●]) OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

 

 

The CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.

 

Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and current income. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing or making capital commitments in a broad cross section of private market assets across multiple strategies, geographies and asset classes. The Fund may access investment opportunities through primary fund investments, secondary fund investments, direct investments or co-investments. To maintain liquidity and to meet underlying capital calls, the Fund may also invest in certain liquid investments, including listed ETFs, equity & fixed income securities and cash or cash equivalents. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest up to 20% of its assets in such investments.

 

Unlisted Closed-End Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to, among others, the following risks:

 

There is not expected to be any secondary trading market in the Shares (as defined herein).

 

Shareholders should not expect to be able to sell their Shares regardless of how the Fund performs. An investment in the Fund is considered illiquid.

 

Unlike many closed-end funds, the Shares are not listed on any securities exchange. To provide shareholders with limited liquidity, the Fund intends to conduct repurchases of Shares in each quarter beginning the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2025. The Fund intends to offer to repurchase Shares from shareholders in each quarter in an amount up to 5% of the Fund’s net asset value as of the prior calendar quarter end. The Fund’s Board of Trustees has complete discretion to determine whether the Fund will engage in any share repurchase, and if so, the terms of such repurchase. No assurances can be given that the Fund will engage in a share repurchase in any given quarter and, in any case, repurchases will not begin until fifth full calendar quarter after the Fund has commenced operations. See “Summary of Terms – Share Repurchases by the Fund.”

 

The amount of distributions that the Fund may pay, if any, is uncertain.

 

The Fund’s distributions may be funded from unlimited amounts of offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital and reduce the amount of capital available to the Fund for investment. Any capital returned to shareholders through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses.

 

A return of capital to shareholders is a return of a portion of their original investment in the Fund, thereby reducing the tax basis of their investment. As a result of such reduction in tax basis,

 

 

 

 

shareholders may be subject to tax in connection with the sale of Fund Shares, even if such Shares are sold at a loss relative to the shareholder’s original investment.

 

Investing in Shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Types of Investments and Related Risks” beginning on page 33 of this Prospectus.

 

 

 

The date of this Prospectus is [●], 2023.

 

 

 

 

Per Class A
Share(1)

Per Class D
Share(1)

Per Class I Share(1)

Per Class F Share(1)

Per Class R Share(1)

Total(2)

Public Offering Price $ At current NAV, plus sales charge $ At current NAV $ At current NAV $ At current NAV $ At current NAV Up to $1,000,000,000
Sales Charge (Load)(1) Up to 3.00% None None None None N/A
Proceeds to the Fund (Before Expenses)(2) $ Amount invested at current NAV $ Amount invested at current NAV $ Amount invested at current NAV $ Amount invested at current NAV $ Amount invested at current NAV

 

Up to $1,000,000,000

 

 

(1) The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares of the Fund is $25,000, and the minimum subsequent investment for Class A Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares of the Fund is $10,000. The minimum investment for the Class F Shares of the Fund is $100,000, and the minimum subsequent investment for Class F Shares of the Fund is $10,000. The minimum initial investment for Class I Shares of the Fund is $500,000, and the minimum subsequent investment for Class I Shares of the Fund is $25,000. These minimums may be waived for certain investors. Class A Shares are subject to a sales charge of up to 3.00%. Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares and Class R of the Fund are not subject to sales charges. The table assumes the maximum sales charge is imposed on Class A Shares.
(2) Assumes all Shares currently registered are sold in the continuous offering. The Fund’s estimated organizational and offering expenses (including pre-effective expenses) for the initial 12-month period of investment operations are $900,000 or $0.018 per share. The Adviser will bear the Fund’s organizational costs and the initial offering costs associated with the Fund’s continuous offering of Shares. Pursuant to an expense support agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”) between the Fund and the Adviser, the Fund will be obligated to reimburse the Adviser for any such payments. See “Fund Expenses.”

 

Investment Adviser. The investment adviser to the Fund is CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC (the “Adviser”), an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The Adviser oversees the management of the Fund’s activities. The Adviser is a subsidiary of CAZ Investments LP (“CAZ”), an asset management firm focused on investments in alternative asset classes including seeking to provide investors the opportunity to acquire minority ownership stakes in some of the world’s best private asset managers.

 

Securities Offered. The Fund is offering on a subscription basis up to $1,000,000,000 of Shares. For Class A Shares, the maximum sales charge is 3.00% of the amount invested. Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares and Class R Shares are not subject to sales charges. The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares of the Fund is $25,000, and the minimum subsequent investment for Class A Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares of the Fund is $10,000. The minimum initial investment for Class F Shares is $100,000, and the minimum subsequent investment for the Class F Shares of the Fund is $10,000. The minimum initial investment for Class I Shares is $500,000, and the minimum subsequent investment for Class I Shares of the Fund is $25,000. The Fund reserves the right at its sole discretion to waive the investment minimums with respect to certain employees, officers or Trustees of the Fund, the Adviser or their affiliates who qualify as accredited investors. Shares are being offered through Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) at an offering price equal to the Fund’s then current NAV per Share plus any applicable sales charge. The Fund does not currently offer Class A, Class D, Class F and Class R Shares.

 

Risk Factors and Restrictions on Transfer. Investing in Shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Types of Investments and Related Risks.” Shares will not be listed on any national securities exchange. Shares are subject to restrictions on transferability, and liquidity will be provided by the Fund only through repurchase offers, which may be made from time to time by the Fund as determined by the Fund’s Board of Trustees in its sole discretion. See “Repurchases and Transfers of Shares.”

 

 

 

 

Eligible Investors. Shares are being sold only to investors that represent that they are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). The minimum initial and additional investments set forth above may be waived or reduced by the Fund with respect to certain employees, officers or Trustees of the Fund, the Adviser or its affiliates who qualify as accredited investors. The Distributor and/or any Selling Agent, as defined herein, may impose additional eligibility requirements for investors who purchase Shares through the Distributor or such Selling Agent. Investors may only purchase Class D, Class F, Class I and Class R Shares directly from the Fund, through the Distributor, or through a registered investment adviser (a “RIA”) that has entered into an arrangement with the Distributor for such RIA to offer Class D, Class F, Class I or Class R Shares in conjunction with a “wrap” fee, asset allocation or other managed asset program sponsored by such RIA. The Distributor and/or any such RIA may also impose additional eligibility requirements for investors who purchase Class D, Class F, Class I or Class R Shares from the Distributor through such RIA.

 

This Prospectus provides the information that a prospective investor should know about the Fund before investing. Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for future reference. Additional information about the Fund, including a statement of additional information, dated December 19, 2023 (the “Statement of Additional Information” or “SAI”), has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. The Statement of Additional Information and, when available, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports and other information filed with the SEC, can be obtained upon request and without charge by writing to the Fund at CAZ Investments LP, One Riverway, Suite 2000 Houston, TX 77056, by calling (713) 403-8250 or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.cazstrategicopportunitiesfund.com. In addition, the contact information provided above may be used to request additional information about the Fund and to make shareholder inquiries. The Statement of Additional Information, other material incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and other information about the Fund is also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The address of the SEC’s website is provided solely for the information of prospective investors and is not intended to be an active link.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Shares are not deposits or obligations of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and Shares are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other government agency.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Pages
SUMMARY OF TERMS   1
SUMMARY OF FEES AND EXPENSES   26
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   27
THE FUND   27
THE ADVISER   27
USE OF PROCEEDS   27
STRUCTURE   28
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES   28
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND RELATED RISKS   33
LIMITS OF RISK DISCLOSURES   51
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   51
FUND EXPENSES   52
MANAGEMENT FEE   55
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE   55
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST   58
CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS   59
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION   60
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES AND OTHER ENTITIES   61
PAYMENTS MADE FROM FUND ASSETS   61
SALES CHARGES – CLASS A SHARES   61
HOW TO BUY SHARES   63
REPURCHASES AND TRANSFERS OF SHARES   66
VOTING   70
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE   70
OUTSTANDING SECURITIES   71
TAX MATTERS   73
DISTRIBUTIONS   82
FISCAL YEAR; REPORTS   84
INQUIRIES   84

 

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SUMMARY OF TERMS

 

This is only a summary and does not contain all of the information that a prospective investor should consider before investing in the Fund. Before investing, a prospective investor in the Fund should carefully read the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information.

 

THE FUND  

The Fund is a newly organized Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the 1940 Act as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.

 

The Fund intends to offer five separate classes of shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) designated as Class A (“Class A Shares”), Class D (“Class D Shares”), Class F (“Class F Shares”), Class I (“Class I Shares”) and Class R (“Class R Shares”) to Eligible Investors (as defined herein).

 

The Fund has applied for exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to, among other things, issue multiple classes of Shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees as applicable (the “Multi-Class Exemptive Relief”). However, there can be no guarantee that such relief will be granted. Until the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief is granted, if ever, the Fund will only offer Class I Shares, and upon receiving the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A, Class D Shares, Class F Shares and Class R Shares. The Class A, Class D, Class F and Class R Shares will be subject to different fees and expenses than Class I Shares, as described herein, or other additional classes of Shares in the future with fees and expenses that differ from the classes of Shares described in this prospectus.

     
THE ADVISER   CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. CAZ is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The Adviser is a subsidiary of CAZ Investments LP (“CAZ”), an asset management firm focused on investments in alternative asset classes including seeking to provide investors the opportunity to acquire minority ownership stakes in some of the world’s best private asset managers.
     
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE   The Fund’s investment objectives are to seek long-term capital appreciation and current income.
     
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES  

The Fund intends to invest and/or commit capital primarily in a broad cross section of private market assets across multiple strategies, geographies and asset classes. The Fund may access investment opportunities through primary fund investments, secondary fund investments, direct investments or co-investments.

 

In pursuing the Fund’s investment objectives, the Adviser will seek to invest in private investment vehicles, such as private equity funds and private credit funds (“Investment Funds”), and direct investments representing a broad spectrum of private equity and private debt vehicles, including buyout, growth capital, credit, infrastructure, real estate, real assets, special situations, venture capital, and other private assets, each as described in further detail below.

 

Buyout. A buyout investment is an equity investment in a company that facilitates a change in control of the company’s ownership. The private equity firm sponsoring such a transaction invests equity capital to acquire a controlling interest in, or effective control of, the target company. By acquiring a controlling interest, the private equity investor acquires a strong position from which to influence the target company’s strategic direction. The use of debt financing, or leverage, is prevalent in buyout transactions — particularly in the large-

 

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    capitalization segment of the market. Overall, debt financing typically makes up 0-33% of the price paid for a target company. Such investments also include “growth” buyouts, in which the target companies are growing rapidly and generate little or no positive cash flow and are therefore financed primarily with equity capital.
     
   

Growth Capital. A growth capital investment is an equity investment in a company seeking capital primarily to fund growth initiatives. We believe growth capital is an important and sizable private equity strategy globally and is particularly attractive if capital can be invested at moderate entry prices in quality growth companies with strong management teams. Growth capital investing requires proprietary deal sourcing and thus tends to be accessed primarily through sector specialists. In a growth capital financing, the private equity investor acquires a meaningful and influential ownership position, but typically not a majority interest, in the target company. Companies seeking growth capital financing typically have a proven business model, have achieved operational scale, and are experiencing rapid revenue growth. These companies often have the potential to generate significant operating cash flows and net profits if they were to scale back the substantial investments necessary to continue to grow rapidly.

 

Credit. Credit investments include investments in senior secured bank loans, either directly or through structured vehicles and other investment products, as well as debt investments that provide a middle level, or “mezzanine” financing which ranks in priority below a target company’s senior debt and above its equity capital, which is the riskiest capital in a company and bears the greatest risk of loss from defaults on such company’s debt and serves to protect, to some extent, the more senior debt from experiencing default. In spite of the relative protection afforded by the equity “cushion” created by a company’s capital structure, mezzanine and senior debt instruments can still experience substantial losses due to actual payment defaults, increased sensitivity to possible defaults due to declines in a company’s collateral value, a reduction in the equity value of such company due to operating setbacks, general market anticipation of debt defaults or other factors. Investment funds which invest in credit instruments may elect to diversify risk by investing across the capital structure through structured vehicles and other investment products.

 

Infrastructure. Infrastructure refers to a range of investments in energy, agriculture, natural resources and other types of physical assets, and the Fund may gain indirect exposure to such investments and physical assets by investing in securities of issuers (including Investment Funds and other investment companies) with exposure to such investments and physical assets. This asset class typically offers an expectation of generating current yield as well as some insulation from the effects of inflation due to the nature of the underlying assets. Infrastructure assets may include, among other asset types, renewable power generation (wind, solar and hydro power), communications facilities (including broadcast and wireless towers, fiber optic assets, data centers, distributed network systems and satellite networks), regulated assets (including electrical generation, transmission and distribution facilities, natural gas transportation and distribution systems, water distribution, and waste water collection and processing facilities) and transportation assets (such as toll roads, airports, seaports, railway lines, and intermodal facilities).

 

Real Estate. Real estate refers to investments in underlying properties across various real estate sectors, including multifamily, retail, office, hospitality, data centers, senior living, and industrial. In some cases, the Fund may invest in debt

 

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    and preferred equity securities or mortgage securities relating to such properties through multiple investment strategies such as core, core plus, value-add or opportunistic.
       
    Core: The term “core” refers to real estate located in high-quality locations with high-quality tenants that is purchased with little to no debt. Core properties are typically resilient during economic downturns, with tenants on a long-term lease and a strong guarantor. Multifamily core investments are often located in the best parts of town, are fully leased and need little to no work (stabilized). As the name suggests, Core investments often make up the foundation of a commercial real estate investment portfolio.

 

    Core Plus: A “Core Plus” strategy seeks real estate with high-quality tenants, in good, not great locations. Core plus properties tend to be of slightly lower quality than Core properties and are purchased more aggressively, with more debt. Cash flow in a Core Plus property might be more variable, but it can also produce higher returns.
       
    Value-Add: Value-Add real estate is considered to have moderate to high risk with considerable upside potential. At purchase, a Value-Add property might have low occupancy or considerable capital expense needs for physical improvements, major renovations or repositioning. However, once renovations are complete and the property is stabilized, investors may enjoy returns from cash flow and price appreciation.
       
    Opportunistic: Most real estate professionals consider opportunistic investing and ground-up development as synonymous. This is the riskiest category and often presents a classic boom/bust return profile. Opportunistic properties span all asset classes including apartment buildings and office buildings.

 

    Real Assets. Investments in real assets may provide exposure to real estate, commodities, natural resources (such as agriculture and timber), infrastructure, and precious metals.
       
    Special Situations. A special situations investment is a private equity investment that arises opportunistically to provide a company with capital that has equity or equity-like characteristics. The issuing company in a special situations investment typically raises capital to address a financial need outside the common uses for private equity, such as a change in control transaction or a growth financing opportunity. A special situations investment often involves an issuer faced with financial distress, and new equity capital is required to satisfy the demands of the issuer’s lenders.
       
    Venture Capital. A venture capital investment is an equity investment in which the target company is raising capital primarily to fund research and development, market development or revenue growth initiatives. Typically, the investor acquires a meaningful and influential ownership position but does not acquire a majority interest in the target company. Companies targeted for venture capital investments are typically at an early stage of development and are pursuing large market opportunities through the creation of innovative technologies and/or business models that have the potential to disrupt an established industry or deliver a novel solution for a specific market need.

 

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    Private Assets. Investments in private assets include (i) investments in general or limited partnerships, funds, corporations, trusts, closed-end private funds (including funds-of-funds) that are either registered under the Investment Company Act or are exempt from such registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act and which invest in “private assets” and are generally not available to investors that are not accredited investors and are managed by independent investment managers (“Underlying Managers”); (ii) secondary investments in Investment Funds managed by Underlying Managers; (iii) co-investment vehicles that invest alongside Investment Funds; and (iv) other direct investments in the equity or debt of a company, which are not generally available to investors that are not accredited investors. Private asset investments may also include opportunities in other asset classes.
       
    The Fund will also seek to invest across a wide range of vintage years of investments (i.e., the year in which an Investment Fund began investing). The Fund’s investment program seeks to achieve broad exposure to investment opportunities and to deploy capital on behalf of investors efficiently.

 

   

The Fund may use derivatives, such as futures contracts and option contracts, in order to gain exposure to particular securities or markets, in connection with hedging transactions, equitizing cash, or otherwise to seek to increase total return.

     
    To maintain liquidity and to meet underlying capital calls, the Fund may also invest in liquid investments, including exchange-traded funds, equity and fixed income securities, listed vehicles with private equity exposure, business development companies (“BDCs”), arbitrage strategies, mutual funds, and cash or cash equivalents. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest up to 20% of its assets in such liquid investments.
       
    Investment Process
       
    The Adviser’s investment process applies a thorough and disciplined due diligence process to seek to select attractive and appropriate investment opportunities. This process benefits from the Adviser’s investment experience and knowledge as well as the Adviser’s ability to gain access to attractive private investment vehicles and direct investment opportunities. The Adviser utilizes its abilities and resources to assess and benchmark performance metrics of potential investments with comparable businesses and funds. The Adviser also identifies investment opportunities through a substantial proprietary network of industry contacts throughout the investment world.
       
    The Adviser’s investment team is segmented into two teams:
       
  (1) investment professionals that are active in sourcing, due diligence and execution of investment opportunities as well as engaging in post-investment monitoring (the “Investment Team”); and
       
    (2) an investment committee (the “Investment Committee”) that consists of senior investment professionals of the Adviser who are responsible for overseeing the proper and consistent execution of the Adviser’s investment process and ultimately decides which investment opportunities are approved for investment; which portfolios will invest in a particular investment opportunity and the allocation of capital by each portfolio company to such investment opportunity. Investment Committee members do not sponsor or play an active role in due diligence regarding any investment opportunity.

 

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    The Adviser conducts rigorous due diligence reviews of each potential investment opportunity. Each such due diligence review follows a well-established investment process with four core phases:
       
    (1) initial due diligence;
       
    (2) initial Investment Committee discussion and follow-up questions;
       
    (3) team-led due diligence, follow-ups and final presentation to the Investment Committee; and
       
    (4) Investment Committee decision to invest, sizing and allocation.
       
    Within each of the four phases of the due diligence process, the responsible investment professionals customize their investigation and analysis to address specific facts and circumstances associated with the investment opportunity and any unique issues presented by such investment opportunity.

 

    Initial Due Diligence: In a typical year, the Adviser reviews more than 1,500 potential investments. Most of these investment opportunities do not advance past the initial due diligence stage. As thematic investors, the Adviser and its investment team focus on identifying specific factors, or themes, that they believe offer enhanced risk/reward characteristics over a reasonable investment horizon. During this phase of the due diligence process itself, the Adviser’s investment team conducts an extensive review of the proposed investment opportunity, which involves conference calls, onsite meetings with investment and operations teams, rigorous quantitative and risk assessment analysis, as well as reference checks.
       
    Initial Investment Committee Discussion and Questions. If the potential investment opportunity passes the initial due diligence stage, then the Adviser’s investment team introduces the opportunity to the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee reviews each opportunity carefully and determines whether or not to advance the opportunity to a further round of due diligence. If it decides to move forward, the Investment Committee submits a list of follow-up questions for the Investment Team to address in the next phase of the due diligence review.
       
    Team-Led Due Diligence, Follow-Ups and Investment Committee Final Presentation. Follow-up due diligence is a team-led process, typically involving between two and four investment professionals. The team analyzes the potential investment opportunity and considers the supplemental questions posed by the Investment Committee in its initial review and discussion. Once the due diligence team completes its supplementary due diligence, the team determines whether to terminate the due diligence process or to schedule a final presentation to the Investment Committee and recommend moving forward with an investment.
       
    Investment Committee Decision to Invest, Sizing and Allocation. Following the final presentation to the Investment Committee, the Investment Team engages in multiple Investment Committee meetings to determine whether to make an investment. If the Investment

 

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      Committee decides to do so, it will then determine how the investment should be made and the size and allocation of the investment.

 

    Types of Investments
       
    If the Adviser elects to invest in an Investment Fund during its initial fundraising period, this is termed a primary fund investment. Investment Funds typically contemplate making investments in privately held companies or investing in private placements of securities by publicly listed companies, possibly including “take private” transactions.
       
    Secondary Investments involve the acquisition of an interest in one or more assets already acquired and held by a private equity fund or another investor’s existing interest in a private equity investment. The Adviser determines the terms of each secondary investment through a negotiated transaction in which the private equity firm then managing such investment does not change.
       
    Direct Investments relate to acquisitions by the Adviser of holdings in unlisted equity interest issued by a prospective portfolio company. Such direct investments may involve an acquisition of securities issued by an operating company or an indirect investment made through the purchase of an interest in a special purpose vehicle that itself acquires securities issued by an operating company. Acquisitions in special purpose vehicles typically occur as part of a co-investment transaction alongside a private equity manager that is the sponsor of the underlying investment.

 

    The Fund’s cash balance may exceed 20% of the Fund’s total assets at various periods during the life of the Fund, including:
       
    (1) during the Fund’s initial ramp period;
       
    (2) in connection with a change in asset allocation;
       
    (3) in periods when the Fund receives large cash inflows; and
       
    (4) for temporary or defensive purposes.
       
    Such cash balances may persist until the Fund is able to deploy its surplus cash resources.

 

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION   The Fund’s portfolio will consist primarily of:
     
  “Primary Fund Investments,” which entail investing in Investment Funds during their initial fundraising which Investment Funds in turn invest in privately held companies or make private investments in public companies, potentially to take them private.
     
  “Secondary Investments,” which entail acquiring an interest in one or more assets of a private equity fund or another investor’s existing interest in a private equity investment through a negotiated transaction in which the private equity manager managing the investment remains the same.
     
  “Direct Investments,” which relate to holdings in unlisted equities of companies, whether by directly acquiring the securities of an operating company or by investing through a special purpose vehicle that acquires the securities of an operating company, typically as co-investments
       

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      alongside a private equity manager that is sponsoring the investment transaction.
       
    During the period of the Fund’s initial ramp up in portfolio construction, in connection with the implementation of changes in asset allocation, in periods when the Fund receives large cash inflows, or for temporary or defensive purposes, the Fund’s cash balance may exceed 20% of the Fund’s assets until new investments can be made to deploy cash resources.
     
LEVERAGE   The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund is permitted to obtain leverage using any form or combination of financial leverage instruments, including through funds borrowed from banks or other financial institutions (i.e., a credit facility), margin facilities, or the issuance of notes in an aggregate amount up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets, including any assets purchased with borrowed money, immediately after giving effect to the leverage. The Fund is also permitted to obtain leverage through the issuance of preferred shares in an aggregate amount up to 50% of the Fund’s total assets immediately after giving effect to the leverage. The Fund may also borrow money through a credit facility or other arrangements to manage timing issues associated with new and existing investments (e.g., to provide the Fund with temporary liquidity to allocate to new Investment Funds or to satisfy capital calls from existing Investment Funds in advance of the Fund’s receipt of proceeds from existing Investment Funds). The Fund may also use leverage generated by reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and similar transactions. The Fund does not intend to enter into a credit facility for the first year following the commencement of its operations.

 

    The Fund’s use of leverage may not be successful, and may, at times, cause the Fund’s NAV to be more volatile than it would otherwise be.
     
    In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, the Fund generally must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to the Fund’s shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or Shares unless the Fund meets the applicable asset coverage ratio at the time of the distribution or repurchase.
     
    Investment Funds may also use leverage in their investment activities. Borrowings by Investment Funds are not subject to the asset coverage requirement discussed above. Accordingly, the Fund’s portfolio may be exposed to the risk of highly leveraged investment programs of certain Investment Funds and the volatility of the value of Shares may be great, especially during times of a “credit crunch” and/or general market turmoil, such as that experienced during late 2008 or certain periods during the current global pandemic. In general, the use of leverage by Investment Funds or the Fund may increase the volatility of the Investment Funds or the Fund. See “Types of Investments and Related Risks —Leverage Risk.”
       
MANAGEMENT FEE AND ADDITIONAL FEES   Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), by and between the Fund and the Adviser, the Fund pays a monthly management fee to the Adviser at the annual rate, based on the average of the Fund’s net assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage, at the end of the two most recently completed months, of 1.25%. A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees (“Board” or the “Board of Trustees”) considered in approving the Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s annual report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

 

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    The Fund may also be subject to asset-based and incentive fees paid indirectly out of the Fund’s assets and, therefore, by investors in the Fund. These fees are paid by the Investment Funds to the general partners or managing members (or persons or entities performing a similar role) of the Investment Funds (See “Management Fee”). In addition, the Fund, and therefore investors in the Fund, also bears expenses incurred in implementing the Fund’s investment strategy, including any charges, allocations and fees to which the Fund is subject as an investor in the Investment Funds.
       
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES   If you invest in the Fund through an investment adviser, bank, broker-dealer, 401(k) plan, trust company or other financial intermediary, the policies and fees for transacting business may be different from those described in this Prospectus. Some financial intermediaries may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Some financial intermediaries do not charge a direct transaction fee, but instead charge a fee for services such as sub-transfer agency, accounting and/or shareholder services that the financial intermediary provides on the Fund’s behalf. This fee may be based on the number of accounts or may be a percentage of the average value of the Fund’s shareholder accounts for which the financial intermediary provides services. The Fund may pay a portion of this fee, which is intended to compensate the financial intermediary for providing the same services that would otherwise be provided by the Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) or other service providers if the Shares were purchased directly from the Fund. To the extent that these fees are not paid by the Fund, the Adviser may pay a fee to financial intermediaries for such services.
     
ADMINISTRATOR, TRANSFER AGENT   Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC provides administrative and accounting services to the Fund and serves as the Fund’s transfer agent. In consideration for these services, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC receives fees from the Fund. FSG Operating LLC provides the Fund with certain accounting, consulting, compliance, operational and administrative services. In consideration for these services, the Fund pays FSG Operating LLC a quarterly fee and reimburses FSG Operating LLC for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

 

DISTRIBUTIONS   The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders as dividends all or substantially all of its net investment income and any realized net capital gains. Distributions from the Fund’s net investment income are paid annually. Distributions from capital gains are distributed annually. See “Distributions.”
     
    The Board and the Fund reserve the right to change the distribution policy from time to time.
       
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN   Unless a shareholder indicates another option on the account application, any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to the shareholder by the Fund automatically will be invested in additional Shares of the Fund. Alternatively, a shareholder may elect to have dividends and/or capital gain distributions paid in cash. See “Distributions—Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
     
BOARD OF TRUSTEES   The Board has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s management and operations. A majority of the Trustees are Independent Trustees. See “Management of the Fund.”
       
PURCHASES OF SHARES  

As discussed above, the Fund has applied for exemptive relief from the SEC to, among other things, issue multiple classes of Shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees as applicable. Until the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief is granted, the Fund will only offer Class I Shares, and upon receiving the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A,

 

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Class D, Class F and Class R Shares and may in the future register and include other classes of Shares in the offering.

     
 

The Fund is offering its Shares on a continuous basis with monthly subscriptions. Class A Shares are offered at the then-current net asset value per Share as of the date on which the purchase order is accepted, plus any applicable sales load. Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares and Class R Shares are offered at the then-current net asset value per Share as of the date on which the purchase order is accepted. Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares and Class R Shares are offered without a sales load.

       
    Shares may be purchased as of the first business day of each month based upon the Fund’s net asset value as of the last business day of the prior month as calculated within 20 business days of trade date. Each date on which Shares are delivered is referred to as a “Closing Date.” While the Fund intends to have monthly closings, the Board of Trustees reserves the right in its sole discretion to suspend monthly closings from time to time when it believes it is in the best interests of the Fund. Each prospective investor will be required to complete an investor application (the “Investor Application”) certifying that the Shares being purchased are being acquired by an Eligible Investor (defined herein). Prior to the receipt and acceptance of the Investor Application, an investor’s funds will be held in escrow.
       
   

The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares of the Fund is $25,000, and the minimum subsequent investment for Class A Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares of the Fund is $10,000. The minimum initial investment for Class F Shares of the Fund is $100,000 and the minimum subsequent investment for Class F Shares of the Fund is $10,000. The minimum initial investment for Class I Shares of the Fund is $500,000 and the minimum subsequent investment for Class I Shares of the Fund is $25,000. The Fund reserves the right to waive the above investment minimums with respect to certain employees, officers or Trustees of the Fund, the Adviser or their affiliates who qualify as accredited investors.

 

ELIGIBLE INVESTORS   Each investor will be required to certify that the Shares are being acquired directly or indirectly for the account of an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act. Shareholders who are “accredited investors” are referred to in this Prospectus as “Eligible Investors.” Existing shareholders seeking to purchase additional Shares will be required to qualify as “Eligible Investors” at the time of the additional purchase. The Distributor and/or any Selling Agent may impose additional eligibility requirements on investors who purchase Shares through the Distributor or such Selling Agent.
       
   

The Distributor or any RIA who offers Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares and Class R Shares may impose additional eligibility requirements on investors who purchase Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares and Class R Shares from the Distributor through such RIA.

     
   

Each prospective shareholder must submit a completed Investor Application acceptable to the Adviser, certifying, among other things, that the shareholder is an Eligible Investor and will not transfer the Shares purchased except in the limited circumstances permitted. The Adviser may from time to time impose stricter or less stringent eligibility requirements, although neither the Adviser nor the Fund will waive the accredited investor requirement, except with respect to “knowledgeable employees” (as that term is defined in Rule 3c-5 under the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or the Fund or as otherwise permitted by the SEC or its Staff. If an Investor Application is not accepted by the Fund by the Closing Date, the subscription will not be accepted at such Closing Date.

 

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INVESTOR SUITABILITY  

An investment in the Fund involves a considerable amount of risk. A shareholder may lose money. Before making an investment decision, a prospective investor should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to the investor’s investment objectives and personal situation and (ii) consider factors such as the investor’s personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs. The Fund is an illiquid investment. Shareholders have no right to require the Fund to redeem their Shares in the Fund. See “Types of Investments and Related Risks - Non-Listed Closed-End Fund Structure Risks.” and “Other Risks Relating to the Fund – Limitations on Transfer; Shares Not Listed; No Market for Shares.”

       
    In addition, shareholders who require minimum annual distributions from a retirement account through which they hold Shares should consider the Fund’s schedule for repurchase offers and submit repurchase requests accordingly. See “Repurchases and Transfers of Shares — Repurchases of Shares.”
       
SHARE REPURCHASES BY THE FUND   The Shares have no history of public trading, nor is it intended that the Shares will be listed on a public exchange. No secondary market is expected to develop for the Fund’s Shares. To provide a limited degree of liquidity to shareholders, the Fund may from time to time offer to repurchase Shares pursuant to written tenders by shareholders. No shareholder has the right to require the Fund to redeem his, her or its Shares.
       
    Beginning no later than the fifth full calendar quarter following the date the Fund commences operations, the Adviser intends to recommend to the Board (subject to its discretion) that the Fund offer to repurchase Shares from shareholders on a quarterly basis. Such repurchases are expected to be offered at the Fund’s net asset value per share as of March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 (each, a “Valuation Date”), as applicable. Each repurchase offer will generally commence approximately 75 days prior to the applicable Valuation Date and will remain open for a minimum of 20 business days following the commencement of the offer. It is also expected that the Adviser will recommend to the Board, subject to the Board’s discretion, that any such tender offer would be for an amount that is not more than 5% of the Fund’s net asset value. There can be no assurance that the Board will accept the Adviser’s recommendation.

 

    There is no minimum number of Shares that must be repurchased in any repurchase offer. The Fund has no obligation to repurchase Shares at any time; any such repurchases will only be made at such times, in such amounts and on such terms as may be determined by the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion. In determining whether the Fund should offer to repurchase Shares, the Board of Trustees will consider the recommendations of the Adviser as to the timing of such an offer, as well as a variety of operational, business and economic factors.
     
    If a repurchase offer is conducted, it will generally follow the following timeline:
     
    75 days prior to the end of a calendar quarter: the Fund issues a notice of a tender offer and the tender offer commences;
       
    30-35 days prior to the end of a calendar quarter: a shareholder must tender his/her/its Shares by this date (the “Notice Date”);
       
    a shareholder who has tendered his/her/its Shares can revoke the request to tender the Shares upon written notice to the Fund received by the date

 

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      specified in the terms of the repurchase offer, which generally will be the same as the Notice Date (“Expiration Date”); and
       
    Last business day of each calendar quarter – the date as of which the value of the tendered Shares that are accepted for repurchase shall be determined (“Valuation Date”).
       
    If a repurchase offer is extended, the Expiration Date will be extended accordingly.
       
    The determination of the value of Shares as of the Valuation Date is subject to adjustment based upon information received, including information from the Investment Managers of the Investment Funds, after the Valuation Date about the value of assets of the Fund as of the applicable Valuation Date.
       
    The payment in respect of Shares accepted for repurchase (the “Payment”) is expected to be in an amount equal to 100% of the estimated value of the repurchased Shares, based on the value of the Shares as of the Valuation Date. The Payment will be made within 65 days after the Notice Date (the “Payment Date”).
       
   

The Fund reserves the right to withhold up to 5% of the estimated Payment until after the completion of the annual audit of the Fund’s financial statements, so long as such withheld amount will be paid within two business days of the completion of the audit. If this occurs, a shareholder could wait as long as approximately 14 months, from the Notice Date, to receive the second payment installment. However, the Fund does not currently intend to withhold any amount of the Payment beyond the Payment Date. See “Types of Investments and Related Risks — Valuations Subject to Adjustment.”

       
    Any repurchase of Shares from a shareholder that were held for less than one year (on a first-in, first-out basis) will be subject to an “Early Repurchase Fee” equal to 2.00% of the net asset value of any Shares repurchased by the Fund that were held for less than one year. If an Early Repurchase Fee is charged to a shareholder, the amount of such fee will be retained by the Fund.

 

   

If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by shareholders who tender Shares, the Fund will repurchase a pro rata portion by value of the Shares tendered by each shareholder, extend the repurchase offer, or take any other action with respect to the repurchase offer permitted by applicable law. The Fund also has the right to repurchase all of a shareholder’s Shares at any time if the aggregate value of such shareholder’s Shares is, at the time of such compulsory repurchase, less than the minimum initial investment applicable for the Fund. In addition, the Fund has the right, subject to applicable law (including Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder), to repurchase Shares of shareholders upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust.

     
    The Fund’s investments in Investment Funds are generally illiquid and the Fund will not be able to dispose of such investments except through negotiated secondary transactions with third parties, which may occur at a significant discount to NAV, may include incremental transaction expenses and may not be available at any given time. There is no assurance that third parties will engage in such secondary transactions and the Fund may require and be unable to obtain the Investment Fund’s consent to effect such transactions. The Fund may need to suspend or postpone repurchase offers if it is not able to dispose of its interests in

 

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    Investment Funds in a timely manner. See “Repurchases and Transfers of Shares —Repurchases of Shares.”
       
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION   Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC , (the “Distributor”), 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022, serves as the Fund’s principal underwriter and acts as the Distributor of the Fund’s Shares on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions. The Fund’s Shares are offered for sale through the Distributor at NAV plus any applicable sales charge. The Distributor also may enter into selling agreements with broker dealers and other financial intermediaries (“Selling Agents”) for the sale and distribution of the Fund’s Shares.
       
    The Distributor is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of the Fund’s Shares, but will use its best efforts to solicit orders for the sale of the Shares. Shares of the Fund will not be listed on any national securities exchange and the Distributor will not act as a market maker in Fund Shares.
       
ERISA PLANS AND OTHER TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES   Investors subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and other tax-exempt entities, including employee benefit plans, individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), 401(k) plans and Keogh plans, may purchase Shares. Because the Fund is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act, the underlying assets of the Fund will not be considered to be “plan assets” of the ERISA plans investing in the Fund for purposes of ERISA’s fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction rules. Thus, neither of the Fund or the Adviser will be a fiduciary within the meaning of ERISA with respect to the assets of any ERISA plan that becomes a shareholder, solely as a result of the ERISA plan’s investment in the Fund.
     
UNLISTED CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE; LIMITED LIQUIDITY AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS   The Fund has been organized as a closed-end management investment company. Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly known as mutual funds) in that investors in a closed-end fund do not have the right to redeem their shares on a daily basis. To meet daily redemption requests, mutual funds are subject to more stringent regulatory limitations than closed-end funds.
       
    A shareholder will not be able to redeem his, her or its Shares on a daily basis because the Fund is a closed-end fund. In addition, the Fund’s Shares are subject to restrictions on transferability and liquidity will be provided by the Fund only through limited repurchase offers or transfer of shares described below. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment.

 

VALUATION   The price you pay for your Shares is based on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s NAV is calculated as of the close of business on the last business day of each calendar month, each date that a Share is offered, as of the date of any distribution and at such other times as the Board shall determine (each, a “Determination Date”). The Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of Shares outstanding. Requests to purchase Shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your order in proper form plus any applicable sales charge. If the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE” or the “NYSE Close”) is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase orders or repurchase requests, as applicable, until, and
     

 

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    calculate the Fund’s NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day.
       
    In the event the Fund holds portfolio securities that trade in foreign markets or that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or request the repurchase of shares of the Fund’s shares.
       
    The Fund is designed to invest primarily in private equity investments of various types for which market quotations are not expected to be readily available. With respect to such investments, the Fund’s Board of Trustees has designated the Adviser as its valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”) to determine the fair valuation of such investments pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. The Valuation Designee determines the fair value of the security or other instrument under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (“Valuation Procedures”). The Valuation Designee has delegated the day-to-day responsibility for implementing the Valuation Procedures to the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee will consider all available relevant factors in determining an investment’s fair value. The Valuation Designee reports fair value matters to the Audit Committee of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Market quotations are considered not readily available where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information or broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close that materially affect the values of the Fund’s portfolio holdings or assets. In addition, market quotations are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities or other instruments trade, do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market quotations are available. Fair value pricing is subjective in nature and the use of fair value pricing by the Valuation Designee may cause the NAV of the Fund’s shares to differ significantly from the NAV that would have been calculated using market quotations at the close of the exchange on which a portfolio holding is primarily traded. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if the Fund were to sell the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV. See “Valuation of Private Investments Risk.”

 

    For purposes of calculating the NAV, the Valuation Designee will value the Fund’s investments in Investment Funds and direct private equity investments at fair value as determined in good faith under Valuation Procedures. The fair value of such investments as of each Determination Date ordinarily will be the capital account value of the Fund’s interest in such investments as provided by the relevant general partner, managing member or affiliated investment adviser of the Investment Fund (the “Investment Manager”) as of or prior to the relevant Determination Date; provided that such values will be adjusted for any other relevant information available at the time the Fund values its portfolio, including capital activity and material events occurring between the reference dates of the Investment Manager’s valuations and the relevant Determination Date.
       
    Because the Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV, the Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on pricing services and other service providers and data sources. The Fund’s NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s

 

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    NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
       
    The Fund may also have exposure to exchange listed equity securities (following an IPO of an underlying investment) or in fixed income securities of various types. For purposes of calculating the NAV, portfolio securities and other assets held in the Fund’s portfolio for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official close price or last reported trade price. If no trades were reported, market value is based on prices obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers (including evaluated prices), or independent pricing services. Pricing vendors may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive values, including transaction data, credit quality information, general market conditions, news, and other factors and assumptions.
       
    Prices of foreign equities that are principally traded on certain foreign markets will generally be adjusted daily pursuant to a fair value pricing service in order to reflect an adjustment for the factors occurring after the close of certain foreign markets but before the NYSE Close. Securities and other instruments that are primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. The value of the foreign securities or other instruments in which the Fund invests may change on days when a shareholder will not be able to purchase or request the repurchase of shares of the Fund.
       
    Fixed income investments (other than short-term obligations) held by the Fund are normally valued at prices supplied by independent pricing services in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Short term investments maturing in 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost.
       
    Exchange-traded derivatives, such as options, futures and options on futures, are valued at the last sale price determined by the exchange where such instruments principally trade as of the close of such exchange (“Exchange Close”). If a last sale price is not available, the value will be the mean of the most recently quoted bid and ask prices as of the Exchange Close. If a mean of the bid and ask prices cannot be calculated for the day, the value will be the most recently quoted bid price as of the Exchange Close. Over-the-counter derivatives are normally valued based on prices supplied by independent pricing services in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

 

    Investments valued in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted to U.S. dollars using the prevailing spot currency exchange rates obtained from independent pricing services for calculation of the NAV. As a result, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of securities or other instruments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Exchange is closed and the market value may change on days when an investor is not able to purchase or request the repurchase of shares of the Fund.
       
    Foreign currency contracts represent agreements to exchange currencies on specific future dates at predetermined rates. Foreign currency contracts are valued using foreign currency exchange rates and forward rates as provided by an independent pricing service on the Determination Date.
       
    Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective NAV of each open-end mutual fund on the Determination Date. Shares of investment companies listed and traded on an exchange are valued in the same manner as

 

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    any exchange-listed equity security. Such open-end mutual funds and listed investment companies may use fair value pricing as disclosed in their prospectuses.
       
    Financial instruments for which prices are not available from an independent pricing service may be valued using market quotations obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the respective financial instrument in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.
       
SUMMARY OF TAXATION   The Fund intends to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that is currently distributed as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to shareholders, as applicable. To qualify and maintain its qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to meet certain specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements, and is required to distribute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of its net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses each tax year to shareholders, as applicable. See “Distributions” and “Tax Matters.”
       
    Certain of the Investment Funds in which the Fund invests may be classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, for the purpose of satisfying certain of the requirements for qualification as a RIC, the Fund will, in appropriate circumstances, be required to “look through” to the character of the income, assets and investments held by the Fund and certain of the Investment Funds. However, Investment Funds generally are not obligated to disclose the contents of their portfolios. This lack of transparency may make it difficult for the Adviser to monitor the sources of the Fund’s income and the diversification of its assets, and otherwise comply with Subchapter M of the Code, and ultimately may limit the universe of Investment Funds in which the Fund can invest. Furthermore, although the Fund expects to receive information from each Investment Manager regarding its investment performance on a regular basis, in most cases there is little or no means of independently verifying this information and certain Investment Managers may not provide this information on a timely basis.

 

    Some of the income that the Fund may earn directly or through an Investment Fund, such as income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, may not satisfy the gross income test. To manage the risk that such income might jeopardize the Fund’s tax status as a RIC resulting from a failure to satisfy the gross income test, one or more subsidiary entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be employed to earn such income and (if applicable) hold the related investment. Such subsidiary entities generally will be required to incur entity-level income taxes on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the return to shareholders.
     
FISCAL YEAR   For accounting purposes, the Fund’s fiscal year is the 12-month period ending on March 31.
       
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS   After the end of each calendar year, a statement on Form 1099-DIV or Form 1099-B, as appropriate, identifying the sources of the distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders for tax purposes will be furnished to shareholders subject to Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) reporting. In addition, the Fund will prepare and transmit to shareholders an unaudited semi-annual and an audited

 

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    annual report within 60 days after the close of the period for which the report is being made, or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act.
       
RISK FACTORS   The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. There may be circumstances that could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the Fund’s investment risks before deciding whether to invest in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit at a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund may engage in any of the investment strategies or purchase any of the investments described in this Prospectus directly, through its investment in one or more Investment Funds, or through hybrid instruments and structured investments. References to the “Fund” in this section include the Fund and/or an Investment Fund, as applicable.
       
    The Fund should be considered a speculative investment and entails substantial risks, and a prospective investor should invest in the Fund only if it can sustain a complete loss of its investment. For a more complete discussion of the risks of investing in the Fund, see “Types of Investments and Related Risks.” Shareholders should consider carefully the following principal risks before investing in the Fund.
       
    Market Risk − Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Securities of a company may decline in value due to its financial prospects and activities, including certain operational impacts, such as data breaches and cybersecurity attacks. Securities may also decline in value due to general market and economic movements and trends, including adverse changes to credit markets, or as a result of other events such as geopolitical events, natural disasters, or widespread pandemics (such as COVID-19) or other adverse public health developments.
       
    Private Equity Investment Risk. The Fund’s investment portfolio will consist of Investment Funds that hold securities issued primarily by privately held companies, and operating results for the portfolio companies in a specified period will be difficult to predict. Such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk, including those relating to the current global pandemic, that can result in substantial losses.

 

    The securities in which an Investment Manager may invest may be among the most junior in an operating company’s capital structure and, thus, subject to the greatest risk of loss. Generally, there will be no collateral to protect such investments.
     
    An Investment Manager’s underlying investments, depending upon strategy, may be in operating companies whose capital structures are highly leveraged. Such investments involve a high degree of risk in that adverse fluctuations in the cash flow of such operating companies, or increased interest rates, may impair the ability to meet their obligations, which may accelerate and magnify declines in the value of any such investments in a down market.
     
    Shareholders will effectively bear two layers of expenses: expenses of the Fund and indirect expenses of the Investment Funds. In addition, to the extent that the Fund invests in an Investment Fund that is itself a “fund of funds,” the Fund would effectively bear a third layer of expenses.

 

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    Fund shareholders will have no right to receive information about the Investment Funds or Investment Managers, and will have no recourse against Investment Funds or their Investment Managers.
     
    The Fund and its Investment Funds are subject to risks associated with legal and regulatory changes applicable to the private equity industry and private equity funds.
     
    Investment Managers may invest the assets of Investment Funds in early-stage venture capital which may result in or contribute to significant losses to the Fund.
     
    Investment Funds held by the Fund generally involve capital commitments, with the unfunded component called over time. As a result, the Fund may maintain a sizeable cash and cash equivalent position in anticipation of satisfying capital calls from Investment Funds. The overall impact on performance due to holding a portion of the Fund’s assets in cash and cash equivalents could be negative.
     
    Secondary Investments may be acquired based on incomplete or imperfect information, which may expose the Fund to contingent liabilities, counterparty risks, reputational risks and execution risks. Additionally, the absence of a recognized “market” price means that the Fund cannot be assured that it is paying an appropriate purchase price in connection with Secondary Investments.
     
    While the Adviser will conduct independent due diligence before executing a Direct Investment, the Fund’s ability to realize a profit on Direct Investments will be particularly reliant on the expertise of the lead investor. To the extent that the lead investor assumes control of the operating company, the Fund will be reliant not only upon the lead investor’s ability to research, analyze, negotiate and monitor such investments, but also on the lead investor’s ability to successfully oversee the operations of the operating company. The Fund’s ability to dispose of such investments is typically very limited, both by the fact that the securities are unregistered and illiquid and by contractual restrictions that may preclude the Fund from selling such investment.

 

    Valuation of Private Investments Risk – The Fund’s ownership interests in private investments are not publicly traded, and the Fund will use a third-party pricing service or internal pricing methodologies to provide pricing information for certain private investments. The value of investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and the Valuation Designee will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to the Valuation Procedures, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. Many of the Fund’s investments may be classified as Level 3 under Topic 820 of the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification, as amended, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). This means that the Fund’s portfolio valuations will be based on significant unobservable inputs and the Valuation Designee’s own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. The Fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of the Fund’s portfolio investments will require significant judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data are available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. The valuation of the Fund’s investments in Investment Funds is ordinarily determined based upon

 

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      valuations provided by the Investment Managers on a quarterly basis. Although such valuations are provided on a quarterly basis, the Fund will provide valuations, and will issue Shares, on a monthly basis. An Investment Manager may face a conflict of interest in valuing the securities, as their value may affect the Investment Manager’s compensation or its ability to raise additional funds. No assurances can be given regarding the valuation methodology or the sufficiency of systems utilized by any Investment Manager, the accuracy of the valuations provided by the Investment Managers, that the Investment Managers will comply with their own internal policies or procedures for keeping records or making valuations, or that the Investment Managers’ policies and procedures and systems will not change without notice to the Fund. As a result, an Investment Manager’s valuation of the securities may fail to match the amount ultimately realized with respect to the disposition of such securities. The types of factors that the Valuation Designee may take into account in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly-traded securities and private market transactions, including such factors as revenue level, profitability, operating cash flow, revenue and income growth, and leverage, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, the Valuation Designee’s determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these investments existed. The Fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the Valuation Designee’s determinations regarding the fair value of the Fund’s investments were materially higher than the values that the Fund ultimately realizes upon the disposal of such investments.
       
    Infrastructure Sector Risk − The Fund will invest, directly or indirectly, in infrastructure. Infrastructure asset investments (“Infrastructure Assets”) may be subject to a variety of risks, not all of which can be foreseen or quantified, including: (i) the burdens of ownership of infrastructure: (ii) local, national and international political and economic conditions; (iii) the supply and demand for services from and access to infrastructure; (iv) the financial condition of users and suppliers of Infrastructure Assets; (v) changes in interest rates and the availability of funds which may render the purchase, sale or refinancing of Infrastructure Assets difficult or impracticable; (vi) changes in regulations, planning laws and other governmental rules; (vii) changes in fiscal and monetary policies; (viii) under-insured or uninsurable losses, such as force majeure acts and terrorist events; (ix) reduced investment in public and private infrastructure projects; and (x) other factors which are beyond the reasonable control of the Fund. Many of the foregoing factors could cause fluctuations in usage, expenses and revenues, causing the value of investments to decline and a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance.
       
    Real Estate Related Securities Risk – In addition to general market risk, the main risk of investing in real estate related securities, including public and private real estate investment trusts (REITs) and private real estate investment funds, is that the value of the underlying real estate may go down due to, among other factors, possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage financing, variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating

 

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      expenses; and changes in zoning laws. The real estate industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. The values of securities of companies in the real estate industry may go through cycles of relative under-performance and out-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in general.
       
    Real Assets Investments Risk – The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities and credit instruments associated with real assets, which have historically experienced substantial price volatility. The value of companies engaged in these industries is affected by (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in environmental, governmental and other regulations; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) surplus capacity and depletion concerns; (viii) the availability of financing; and (ix) changes in interest rates and leverage. In addition, the availability of attractive financing and refinancing typically plays a critical role in the success of these investments. The value of securities in these industries may go through cycles of relative under-performance and over-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in general.

 

    Venture Capital and Growth Equity Risk − The Fund may invest in venture capital and growth equity. Venture capital is usually classified by investments in private companies that have a limited operating history, are attempting to develop or commercialize unproven technologies or implement novel business plans or are not otherwise developed sufficiently to be self-sustaining financially or to become public. Although these investments may offer the opportunity for significant gains, such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. Growth equity is usually classified by investments in private companies that have achieved product-market fit but may still need capital to achieve the desired level of scale before having access to the public markets for financing. As a result of the risks associated with advancing the company’s growth plan, investors can expect a higher return than might be available in the public markets, but also need to recognize the business and financial risks that remain in advancing the company’s commercial aspirations. For both venture capital and growth equity companies, the risks are generally greater than the risks of investing in public companies that may be at a later stage of development.
         
    Investments in Small or Middle-Market Portfolio Companies Risk − The Fund’s investments may consist of equity investments and loans to small and/or less well-established privately held companies. While smaller private companies may have potential for rapid growth, investments in private companies pose significantly greater risks than investments in public companies. For example, private companies:
       
      have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and the ability to withstand financial distress;
       
      may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of realizing any guarantees that may have obtained in connection with the investment;
       
      may have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more

 

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        vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
       
      generally, are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on a portfolio company and, in turn, on the Investment Fund that has invested in the portfolio company; and
       
      generally, have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position.

 

    Investments in smaller capitalization companies often involve significantly greater risks than the securities of larger, better-known companies because they may lack the management expertise, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. The prices of the securities of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than those of larger, more established companies, as these securities typically are less liquid, traded in lower volume and the issuers typically are more subject to changes in earnings and prospects. In addition, when selling large positions in small capitalization securities, the seller may have to sell holdings at discounts from quoted prices or may have to make a series of small sales over a period of time.
         
    In addition, investments in private companies tend to be less liquid. The securities of many of the companies in which we invest are not publicly traded or actively traded on the secondary market and are, instead, traded on a privately negotiated over-the-counter secondary market for institutional investors only. Such securities may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale. As such, we may have difficulty exiting an investment promptly or at a desired price prior to maturity or outside of a normal amortization schedule. As a result, the relative lack of liquidity and the potential diminished capital resources of target portfolio companies may affect our investment returns.
       
    First Lien Senior Secured Loans, Second Lien Senior Secured Loans and Unitranche Debt − When the Fund invests, directly or indirectly, in first lien senior secured loans, second lien senior secured loans, and unitranche debt of portfolio companies, the Fund will generally seek to take a security interest in the available assets of those portfolio companies, including the equity interests of the portfolio companies’ subsidiaries. There is a risk that the collateral securing these loans may decrease in value over time or lose its entire value, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. To the extent a debt investment is collateralized by the securities of a portfolio company’s subsidiaries, such securities may lose some or all of their value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the portfolio company. Also, in some circumstances, the Fund’s lien may be contractually or structurally subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Loans that are under- collateralized involve a greater risk of loss.

 

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      Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should the remedies be enforced. Finally, particularly with respect to a unitranche debt structure, unitranche debt will generally have higher leverage levels than a standard first lien term loan.
       
    Mezzanine Investments Risk − The Fund may, directly or indirectly, invest in mezzanine loans. Structurally, mezzanine loans usually rank subordinate in priority of payment to senior debt, such as senior bank debt, and are often unsecured. However, mezzanine loans rank senior to common and preferred equity in a borrower’s capital structure. Mezzanine debt is often used in leveraged buyout and real estate finance transactions. Typically, mezzanine loans have elements of both debt and equity instruments, offering the fixed returns in the form of interest payments associated with senior debt, while providing lenders an opportunity to participate in the capital appreciation of a borrower, if any, through an equity interest. This equity interest typically takes the form of warrants. Due to their higher risk profile and often less restrictive covenants as compared to senior loans, mezzanine loans generally earn a higher return than senior secured loans. The warrants associated with mezzanine loans are typically detachable, which allows lenders to receive repayment of their principal on an agreed amortization schedule while retaining their equity interest in the borrower. Mezzanine loans also may include a “put” feature, which permits the holder to sell its equity interest back to the borrower at a price determined through an agreed-upon formula. Mezzanine investments may be issued with or without registration rights. Similar to other high yield securities, maturities of mezzanine investments are typically seven to ten years, but the expected average life is significantly shorter at three to six years. Mezzanine investments are usually unsecured and subordinate to other debt obligations of an issuer.
         
    Foreign Investments Risk − Investments in foreign securities may be riskier, more volatile, and less liquid than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between the U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including the less stringent investor protection, less stringent accounting, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, as well as political and economic developments in foreign countries and regions and the U.S. (including the imposition of sanctions, tariffs, or other governmental restrictions), may affect the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities. Changes in currency exchange rates may also adversely affect the Fund’s foreign investments.
       
    Leverage Risk − Certain transactions may give rise to leverage. Leverage can increase market exposure, magnify investment risks, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. Leverage may also cause the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to meet margin or collateral requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so.
       
    Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk – The Fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities. The Fund may also invest in restricted securities. Investments in restricted securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities, including but not limited to if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these securities.

 

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      Illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. The market price of illiquid and restricted securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of such securities. Illiquid and restricted securities are also more difficult to value, especially in challenging markets. The Adviser’s judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process. Investment of the Fund’s assets in illiquid and restricted securities may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of market opportunities. To dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered, thereby enabling the Fund to sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and acquirer of the securities. In either case, the Fund would bear market risks during that period. Liquidity risk may impact the Fund’s ability to meet shareholder repurchase requests and as a result, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at inopportune prices.
         
    Liquidity Risk − The risk that the market for a particular investment or type of investment is or becomes relatively illiquid, making it difficult for the Fund to sell that investment at an advantageous time or price. Illiquidity may be due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, rising interest rates, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and their value may be lower than the market price of comparable liquid securities, which would negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
       
    Active Investment Management Risk − The risk that, if the Adviser’s investment strategy does not perform as expected, the Fund could underperform its peers or lose money. The Fund’s performance depends upon the performance of the portfolio managers and selected strategies, the adherence by such Investment Managers to such selected strategies, the instruments used by such Investment Managers and the Adviser’s ability to select Investment Managers and strategies and effectively allocate Fund assets among them. The Fund is organized to provide shareholders with a multi-strategy investment program and not as an indirect way to gain access to any particular Investment Funds. There is no guarantee that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
         
    U.S. Government Securities Risk − Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Securities backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. Accordingly, the current market values for these securities will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so. In addition, the value of U.S. Government securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government securities are also subject to the risk that the U.S. Treasury will be unable to meet its payment obligations.

 

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    Distributions Risk – The Fund’s distributions may include a return of capital, thus reducing a shareholder’s cost basis in his or her Fund shares and reducing the amount of capital available to the Fund for investment and likely increasing the Fund’s expense ratios. A shareholder who receives a return of capital distribution may be subject to tax upon the sale of the shareholder’s shares even though the shareholder has experienced a net loss on his or her investment in the Fund. Any capital returned to shareholders through distributions will be distributed after the payment of fees and expenses. Shareholders who periodically receive payment of a distribution consisting of a return of capital may be under the impression that they are receiving net income or profits when they are not. A return of capital to shareholders is a return of a portion of their original investment in the Fund. shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Fund is net income or profit.
       
    Non-Diversification Risk – The Fund is non-diversified, which means it is permitted to invest a greater portion of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a “diversified” fund. For this reason, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely. The Fund may also be subject to greater market fluctuation and price volatility than a more broadly diversified fund.
       
    New Fund Risk – The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with limited operating history that may be subject to additional risks. As a result, the Fund’s performance may not reflect how the Fund may be expected to perform over the long term. In addition, prospective investors have a limited track record and history on which to base their investment decisions.
       
    Sector Risk – To the extent the Fund is exposed more heavily to a particular sector or sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, from the broader market. To the extent that the Fund invests in Investment Funds that are focused on various sectors, the Fund is subject to the risks inherent in those economic sectors. Such risks may include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources; adverse labor relations; political or world events; increased regulatory burdens; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions. To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular sector, the risks associated with that particular sector will be greater.
       
    Valuation Risks – Investors who purchase shares of the Fund on, or whose repurchase requests are valued on, days when the Fund is holding instruments that have been fair valued may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher repurchase proceeds than they would have received if the instruments had not been fair valued or if an alternate valuation methodology was employed. Such risks may be more pronounced in a rising interest rate environment and/or an environment of increased equity market volatility, and, to the extent the Fund holds a significant percentage of fair valued or otherwise difficult to value securities, it may be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with valuation. For additional information about valuation determinations, see “Determination of Net Asset Value” below. Portions of the Fund’s portfolio that are fair valued or difficult to value vary from time to time. The Fund’s shareholder reports (when available) contain detailed information about the

 

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      Fund’s holdings that are fair valued or difficult to value, including values of such holdings as of the dates of the reports.
       
    Non-Listed Closed-End Fund; Liquidity Risks – The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly known as mutual funds) because investors in a closed-end fund do not have the right to redeem their shares on a daily basis. Unlike many closed-end funds, which typically list their shares on a securities exchange, the Fund does not currently intend to list the Shares for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for the Shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, an investment in the Fund, unlike an investment in a typical closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment. The Fund is not intended to be a typical traded investment. Although the Fund expects to make quarterly offers to repurchase its outstanding Shares at NAV beginning no later than the fifth full calendar quarter following the date the Fund commences operations, the number of Shares tendered in connection with a repurchase offer may exceed the number of Shares the Fund has offered to repurchase, in which case not all of your Shares tendered in that offer will be repurchased. The Fund is not required to make a repurchase offer in any given quarter. There is no minimum number of Shares that must be repurchased in any repurchase offer, and the Board may determine not to engage in a repurchase offer in any given quarter. Hence, you may not be able to sell your Shares when or in the amount that you desire. Accordingly, the Fund should be considered a speculative investment that entails substantial risks, and prospective investors should invest in the Fund only if they can sustain a complete loss of their investment.
       
    Credit Risk – Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security or other instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. Periods of market volatility may increase credit risk.
       
    Interest Rate Risk – The risk that your investment may go down in value when interest rates rise, because when interest rates rise, the prices of bonds and fixed rate loans fall. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policies and inflation rates. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond or fixed rate loan, the more sensitive it is to this risk. Falling interest rates also create the potential for a decline in the Fund’s income. These risks are greater during periods of rising inflation. Volatility in interest rates and in fixed income markets may increase the risk that the Fund’s investment in fixed income securities will go down in value. Actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as decreases or increases in short-term interest rates, may adversely affect markets, which could, in turn, negatively impact Fund performance.
       
    Derivatives Risk – Derivatives are instruments whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments because they may be more sensitive to changes in economic or market conditions than other types of investments and could result in losses that significantly exceed the Fund’s original investment. Successful use of derivative instruments by the

 

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      Fund depends on the Adviser’s judgment with respect to a number of factors and the Fund’s performance could be worse and/or more volatile than if it had not used these instruments. In addition, the fluctuations in the value of derivatives may not correlate perfectly with the value of any portfolio assets being hedged, the performance of the asset class to which the Adviser seeks exposure, or the overall securities markets.
       
    Futures and Options Risk – Futures and options may be more volatile than direct investments in the securities underlying the futures and options, may not correlate perfectly to the underlying securities, may involve additional costs, and may be illiquid. Futures and options also may involve the use of leverage as the Fund may make a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if futures or options had not been used. Futures and options are also subject to the risk that the other party to the transaction may default on its obligation.
       
    Commodity Related Investments Risk – Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, which may cause rapid and substantial changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. These investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity, speculation, or factors affecting a particular commodity, such as weather, disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political, regulatory and market developments.
       
   

Mortgage-Related Instrument Risk – The mortgage-related assets in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, any security, instrument or other asset that is related to U.S. or non-U.S. mortgages, including those issued by private originators or issuers, or issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or by non-U.S. governments or authorities, such as, without limitation, assets representing interests in, collateralized or backed by, or whose values are determined in whole or in part by reference to any number of mortgages or pools of mortgages or the payment experience of such mortgages or pools of mortgages.

 

Mortgage-related instruments represent interests in “pools” of mortgages and often involve risks that are different from or possibly more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments.

 

Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related assets, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility since individual mortgage holders are less likely to exercise prepayment options, thereby putting additional downward pressure on the value of these securities and potentially causing the Fund to lose money.

 

The Fund may also invest in the residual or equity tranches of mortgage-related instruments, which may be referred to as subordinate mortgage-backed instruments and interest-only mortgage-backed instruments. The Fund expects that investments in subordinate mortgage-backed instruments will be subject to risks arising from delinquencies and foreclosures, thereby exposing its investment portfolio to potential losses. Subordinate securities mortgage-backed instruments are also subject to greater credit risk than those mortgage-backed instruments that are more highly rated.

 

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SUMMARY OF FEES AND EXPENSES

 

The following table illustrates the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts or waivers if you invest at least $100,000 in Class A Shares of the Fund. More information about these and other discounts or waivers is available from your financial professional, in the section “Sales Charges—Class A Shares” beginning on page 61 of the Prospectus.

 

SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES

CLASS A

CLASS D

 

CLASS F

CLASS I

 

CLASS R

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases 3.00% None

 

None

None None
Maximum repurchase fee(1) 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00%
Dividend reinvestment plan fees(2) None None None None None

ANNUAL FUND EXPENSES(3)

(as a percentage of average net assets attributable to Shares (i.e., common shares))

         
Management Fee 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.60% 0.60% None None 0.25%
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds None None None None None
Total Other Expenses(4) 1.02% 1.02% 1.02% 1.02% 1.02%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(5) 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3.62% 3.62% 3.02% 3.02% 3.27%
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(6) -0.02% -0.02% -0.32% -0.02% -0.02%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(6) 3.60% 3.60%

 

2.70%

3.00% 3.25%

 

(1) A 2.00% early repurchase fee payable to the Fund will be charged with respect to the repurchase of an investor’s Shares at any time prior to the day immediately preceding the one-year anniversary of an investor’s purchase of the Shares (on a “first in-first out” basis). An early repurchase fee payable by an investor may be waived by the Fund, in circumstances where the Board of Trustees determines that doing so is in the best interests of the Fund and in a manner as will not discriminate unfairly against any investor. The early repurchase fee will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of the remaining investors. See “Repurchases and Transfers of Shares.”
(2) The expenses of administering the dividend reinvestment plan are included in “Other expenses.” See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
(3)

Assumes the Fund raises $375,000,000 in proceeds in the Fund’s first 12 months of operations, resulting in estimated average net assets of approximately $272,500,000. Expenses also assume the Fund raises $75,000,000 in proceeds in the first 12 months with respect to its Class F Shares resulting in estimated average Net Assets of approximately $47,500,000.

(4) Other expenses are estimated for the Fund’s current fiscal year and include accounting, legal and auditing fees of the Fund, organizational and offering costs, as well as the reimbursement of the compensation of administrative personnel and fees payable to the Independent Trustees.
(5) Represents estimated operating fees and expenses of the Investment Funds in which the Fund invests. Some or all of the Investment Funds in which the Fund invests charge carried interests, incentive fees or allocations based on the Investment Funds’ performance. The Investment Funds in which the Fund invests generally charge a management fee of 0% to 2% annually of committed or net invested capital, and approximately 0% to 20% of net profits as a carried interest allocation. In a given period, the management fee charged by the Investment Funds may be reduced in part by amounts received by the Investment Funds’ management company for related activities, such as transaction and monitoring fees received from portfolio companies. In addition, when a portfolio company is sold and the distribution exceeds the management fee allocated to that portfolio company, the Investment Funds’ management company may refund a portion of the allocated management fees. Such refunds are generally accrued by the Investment Funds as if all portfolio companies were sold at fair values. The 0.75% shown as “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” is based on estimated amounts for the Fund’s first 12 months of operations and assumes average net assets of $272,500,000. Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect operating expenses of the Investment Funds (e.g., management fees, administration fees and professional and other direct, fixed fees and expenses of the Investment Funds) after refunds, excluding any performance-based fees or allocations paid by the Investment Funds that are paid solely on the realization and/or distribution of gains, or on the sum of such gains and unrealized appreciation of assets distributed in-kind, as such fees and allocations for a particular period may be unrelated to the cost of investing in the Investment Funds.
(6)

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees or reimburse expenses to limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding management fees, Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expenses, and certain extraordinary expenses) to no more than 1.00% of the Fund’s average monthly net assets (the “Expense Cap”). The Adviser may recoup waived fees, reimbursed expenses or directly paid expenses if (i) the waived fees, reimbursed expenses or directly paid expenses have fallen to a level below the Expense Cap and (ii) the reimbursement amount does not raise the level of waived fees, reimbursed expenses or directly paid expenses in the month the reimbursement is being made to a level that exceeds the Expense Cap applicable at that time. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of Class F’s Other Expenses equal to: (x) 0.30% of Class F’s average monthly net assets if Class F’s total net assets are less than $100,000,000; (y) 0.40% of Class F’s average monthly net assets if Class F’s total net assets are equal to or greater than $100,000,000 but less than $250,000,000; and (z) 0.50% of Class F’s average monthly net assets if Class F’s total net assets are greater than $250,000,000. These contractual arrangements will remain in effect for at least two years from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 (file no. 333-273837) unless the Fund’s Board of Trustees approves their earlier termination.

 

Example:

 

The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in the Fund. In calculating the following expense amounts, the Fund has assumed its direct and indirect annual operating expenses would remain at the percentage levels set forth in the

 

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table above (except that the example incorporates the expense reimbursement arrangements for only the first year).

 

An investor would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return:

 

 

Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A $65 $137 $211 $406
Class D $36 $110 $187 $388
Class F $27 $87 $153 $329
Class I $30 $93 $158 $333
Class R $33 $100 $170 $356

 

The example and the expenses in the tables above should not be considered a representation of the Fund’s future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. While the example assumes a 5.0% annual return, the Fund’s performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5.0%. For a more complete description of the various fees and expenses borne directly and indirectly by the Fund, see “Fund Expenses” and “Management Fee.”

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Because the Fund is newly organized and its Shares have not previously been offered, the Fund does not have any financial history as of the date of this Prospectus. Additional information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports when they are prepared.

 

THE FUND

 

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that is registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on June 28, 2023 and has no operating history. The principal office of the Fund is located at One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056.

 

The Fund has applied for exemptive relief from the SEC to, among other things, issue multiple classes of Shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees as applicable. However, there can be no guarantee that the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief is granted. Until the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief is granted, if ever, the Fund will only offer Class I Shares, and upon receiving the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A Shares, Class D Shares, Class F Shares and Class R Shares. An investment in any Share class of the Fund represents an investment in the same assets of the Fund. However, the minimum investment amounts, sales loads, if applicable, and ongoing fees and expenses for each Share class may be different. The fees and expenses for the Fund are set forth in “Summary of Fees and Expenses.” The details of each class of Shares are set forth in “Plan of Distribution.” The Fund may offer additional classes of Shares in the future.

 

THE ADVISER

 

CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC, One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056, an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund. As of September 30, 2023, the Adviser and its affiliates had approximately $6 billion in discretionary assets under management.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The proceeds from the sale of Shares are invested by the Fund to pursue its investment program and strategies. Under normal market circumstances, the proceeds from the sale of Shares, net of the Fund’s fees and expenses, are invested by the Fund to pursue its investment program and objectives as soon as practicable (but not in excess of six months), consistent with market conditions and the availability of suitable investments, after receipt of such proceeds by the Fund. However, investments may be delayed up to an additional three to six months if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons, such as market volatility and lack of liquidity in the markets of suitable investments. See “Types of Investments and Related Risks — Availability of Investment Opportunities” for a discussion of the timing of Investment Funds’ subscription activities, market conditions and other considerations relevant to the timing of the Fund’s investments generally. Until appropriate investments or other uses can be found,

 

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the Fund will invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less, which the Fund expects will have returns substantially lower than the returns that the Fund anticipates earning from investments in Investment Funds and related investments.

 

The Fund will pay the Adviser the full amount of the Management Fee during any period prior to which any of the Fund’s assets (including any proceeds received by the Fund from the offering of Shares) are invested in Investment Funds.

 

There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to sell all the Shares it is offering. If the Fund sells only a portion of the Shares it is offering, the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

 

STRUCTURE

 

Private investment funds, such as private equity funds, are commingled asset pools that typically offer their securities privately, without registering such securities under the 1933 Act. Investment Funds typically offer their securities in large minimum denominations (often at least $5 million to $20 million) to a limited number of high net worth individual and institutional investors. Investment Funds are excluded from the definition of “investment company,” and hence are not registered as investment companies, under the 1940 Act. The managers or investment advisers of these funds are usually compensated through asset-based fees and incentive-based fees. Registered closed-end investment companies are typically organized as corporations, business trusts, limited partnerships or limited liability companies that generally are managed more conservatively than most private investment funds due to certain requirements imposed by the 1940 Act and, with respect to those registered closed-end investment companies that qualify as regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Code, Subchapter M of the Code. These registered companies often impose relatively modest minimum investment requirements and publicly offer their shares to a broader range of investors, in contrast to the higher minimum investment amounts and limited range of investors which, as set forth above, characterize the offerings of private investment funds’ securities. The advisers to registered closed-end investment companies are typically compensated through asset-based fees.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES

 

Investment Objective

 

The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and regular, current income.

 

Investment Opportunities and Strategies

 

The Fund intends to invest and/or commit capital primarily in a broad cross section of private market assets across multiple strategies, geographies and asset classes. The Fund may access investment opportunities through primary fund investments, secondary fund investments, direct investments or co-investments.

 

In pursuing the Fund’s investment objectives, the Adviser will seek to invest in Investment Fund, and direct investments representing a broad spectrum of private equity and private debt vehicles, including buyout, growth capital, credit, infrastructure, real estate, real assets, special situations, venture capital, and other private assets, each as described in further detail below.

 

Buyout. A buyout investment is an equity investment in a company that facilitates a change in control of the company’s ownership. The private equity firm sponsoring such a transaction invests equity capital to acquire a controlling interest in, or effective control of, the target company. By acquiring a controlling interest, the private equity investor acquires a strong position from which to influence the target company’s strategic direction. The use of debt financing, or leverage, is prevalent in buyout transactions — particularly in the large-capitalization segment of the market. Overall, debt financing typically makes up 0-33% of the price paid for a target company. Such investments also include “growth” buyouts, in which the target companies are growing rapidly and generate little or no positive cash flow and are therefore financed primarily with equity capital.

 

Growth Capital. A growth capital investment is an equity investment in a company seeking capital primarily to fund growth initiatives. We believe growth capital is an important and sizable private equity strategy globally and is particularly attractive if capital can be invested at moderate entry prices in quality growth companies with strong

 

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management teams. Growth capital investing requires proprietary deal sourcing and thus tends to be accessed primarily through sector specialists. In a growth capital financing, the private equity investor acquires a meaningful and influential ownership position, but typically not a majority interest, in the target company. Companies seeking growth capital financing typically have a proven business model, have achieved operational scale, and are experiencing rapid revenue growth. These companies often have the potential to generate significant operating cash flows and net profits if they were to scale back the substantial investments necessary to continue to grow rapidly.

 

Credit. Credit investments include investments in senior secured bank loans, either directly or through structured vehicles and other investment products, as well as debt investments that provide a middle level, or “mezzanine” financing which ranks in priority below a target company’s senior debt and above its equity capital, which is the riskiest capital in a company and bears the greatest risk of loss from defaults on such company’s debt and serves to protect, to some extent, the more senior debt from experiencing default. In spite of the relative protection afforded by the equity “cushion” created by a company’s capital structure, mezzanine and senior debt instruments can still experience substantial losses due to actual payment defaults, increased sensitivity to possible defaults due to declines in a company’s collateral value, a reduction in the equity value of such company due to operating setbacks, general market anticipation of debt defaults or other factors. Investment funds which invest in credit instruments may elect to diversify risk by investing across the capital structure through structured vehicles and other investment products.

 

Infrastructure. Infrastructure refers to a range of investments in energy, agriculture, natural resources and other types of physical assets, and the Fund may gain indirect exposure to such investments and physical assets by investing in securities of issuers (including Investment Funds and other investment companies) with exposure to such investments and physical assets. This asset class typically offers an expectation of generating current yield as well as some insulation from the effects of inflation due to the nature of the underlying assets. Infrastructure assets may include, among other asset types, renewable power generation (wind, solar and hydro power), communications facilities (including broadcast and wireless towers, fiber optic assets, data centers, distributed network systems and satellite networks), regulated assets (including electrical generation, transmission and distribution facilities, natural gas transportation and distribution systems, water distribution, and waste water collection and processing facilities) and transportation assets (such as toll roads, airports, seaports, railway lines, and intermodal facilities).

 

Real Estate. Real estate refers to investments in underlying properties across various real estate sectors, including multifamily, retail, office, hospitality, data centers, senior living, and industrial. In some cases, the Fund may invest in debt and preferred equity securities or mortgage securities relating to such properties through multiple investment strategies such as core, core plus, value-add or opportunistic.

 

Core: The term “core” refers to real estate located in high-quality locations with high-quality tenants that is purchased with little to no debt. Core properties are typically resilient during economic downturns, with tenants on a long-term lease and a strong guarantor. Multifamily core investments are often located in the best parts of town, are fully leased and need little to no work (stabilized). As the name suggests, Core investments often make up the foundation of a commercial real estate investment portfolio.

 

Core Plus: A “Core Plus” strategy seeks real estate with high-quality tenants, in good, not great locations. Core plus properties tend to be of slightly lower quality than Core properties and are purchased more aggressively, with more debt. Cash flow in a Core Plus property might be more variable, but it can also produce higher returns.

 

Value-Add: Value-Add real estate is considered to have moderate to high risk with considerable upside potential. At purchase, a Value-Add property might have low occupancy or considerable capital expense needs for physical improvements, major renovations or repositioning. However, once renovations are complete and the property is stabilized, investors may enjoy returns from cash flow and price appreciation.

 

Opportunistic: Most real estate professionals consider opportunistic investing and ground-up development as synonymous. This is the riskiest category and often presents a classic boom/bust return profile. Opportunistic properties span all asset classes including apartment buildings and office buildings.

 

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Real Assets. Investments in real assets may provide exposure to real estate, commodities, natural resources (such as agriculture and timber), infrastructure, and precious metals. Other private asset investments may include opportunities in other assets.

 

Special Situations. A special situations investment is a private equity investment that arises opportunistically to provide a company with capital that has equity or equity-like characteristics. The issuing company in a special situations investment typically raises capital to address a financial need outside the common uses for private equity, such as a change in control transaction or a growth financing opportunity. A special situations investment often involves an issuer faced with financial distress, and new equity capital is required to satisfy the demands of the issuer’s lenders.

 

Venture Capital. A venture capital investment is an equity investment in which the target company is raising capital primarily to fund research and development, market development or revenue growth initiatives. Typically, the investor acquires a meaningful and influential ownership position but does not acquire a majority interest in the target company. Companies targeted for venture capital investments are typically at an early stage of development and are pursuing large market opportunities through the creation of innovative technologies and/or business models that have the potential to disrupt an established industry or deliver a novel solution for a specific market need.

 

Private Assets. Investments in private assets include (i) investments in general or limited partnerships, funds, corporations, trusts, closed-end private funds (including funds-of-funds) that are either registered under the Investment Company Act or are exempt from such registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act and which invest in “private assets” and are generally not available to investors that are not accredited investors and are managed by independent investment managers (“Underlying Managers”); (ii) secondary investments in Investment Funds managed by Underlying Managers; (iii) co-investment vehicles that invest alongside Investment Funds; and (iv) other direct investments in the equity or debt of a company, which are not generally available to investors that are not accredited investors. Private asset investments may also include opportunities in other asset classes.

 

The Fund will also seek to invest across a wide range of vintage years of investments (i.e., the year in which an Investment Fund began investing). The Fund’s investment program seeks to achieve broad exposure to investment opportunities and to deploy capital on behalf of investors efficiently.

 

The Fund may use derivatives, such as futures contracts and option contracts, in order to gain exposure to particular securities or markets, in connection with hedging transactions, equitizing cash, or otherwise to seek to increase total return.

 

To maintain liquidity and to meet underlying capital calls, the Fund may also invest in liquid investments, including exchange-traded funds, equity and fixed income securities, listed vehicles with private equity exposure, business development companies (“BDCs”), arbitrage strategies, mutual funds, and cash or cash equivalents. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest up to 20% of its assets in such liquid investments.

 

The Fund may invest in one or more wholly owned subsidiaries (each, a “Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Subsidiaries.”) The Fund may form a Subsidiary in order to, among other things, pursue its investment objective and strategy in a more tax-efficient manner or for the purpose of facilitating its use of permitted borrowings. Except as otherwise provided, references to the Fund’s investments will also refer to any Subsidiary’s investments.

 

Portfolio Composition

 

The Fund’s portfolio will consist primarily of:

 

“Primary Fund Investments,” which entail investing in Investment Funds during their initial fundraising which Investment Funds in turn invest in privately held companies or make private investments in public companies, potentially to take them private.

 

“Secondary Investments,” which entail acquiring an interest in one or more assets of a private equity fund or another investor’s existing interest in a private equity investment through a negotiated transaction in which the private equity manager managing the investment remains the same.

 

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“Direct Investments,” which relate to holdings in unlisted equities of companies, whether by directly acquiring the securities of an operating company or by investing through a special purpose vehicle that acquires the securities of an operating company, typically as co-investments alongside a private equity manager that is sponsoring the investment transaction.

 

During the period of the Fund’s initial ramp up in portfolio construction, in connection with the implementation of changes in asset allocation, in periods when the Fund receives large cash inflows, or for temporary or defensive purposes, the Fund’s cash balance may exceed 20% of the Fund’s assets until new investments can be made to deploy cash resources. Some of the income that the Fund may earn directly or through an Investment Fund, such as income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, may not satisfy the gross income test. To manage the risk that such income might jeopardize the Fund’s tax status as a RIC resulting from a failure to satisfy the gross income test, one or more Subsidiary entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be employed to earn such income and (if applicable) hold the related investment. Such Subsidiary entities generally will be required to incur entity-level income taxes on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the return to shareholders.

 

The Fund will comply with provisions of Section 18 of the 1940 Act governing capital structure and leverage on an aggregate basis with any Subsidiary. The Fund and any Subsidiary will comply with provisions of Section 17 of the 1940 Act related to affiliated transactions and custody.

 

The Fund does not currently intend to create or acquire primary control of any entity that engages in investment activities in securities or other assets other than entities wholly owned by the Fund.

 

Leverage

 

The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund is permitted to obtain leverage using any form or combination of financial leverage instruments, including through funds borrowed from banks or other financial institutions (i.e., a credit facility), margin facilities, or the issuance of notes in an aggregate amount up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets, including any assets purchased with borrowed money, immediately after giving effect to the leverage. The Fund is also permitted to obtain leverage through the issuance of preferred shares in an aggregate amount up to 50% of the Fund’s total assets immediately after giving effect to the leverage. The Fund may also use leverage generated by reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and similar transactions. The Fund may use leverage opportunistically and may use different types, combinations or amounts of leverage over time, based on the Adviser’s views concerning market conditions and investment opportunities. The Fund’s strategies relating to its use of leverage may not be successful, and the Fund’s use of leverage will cause the Fund’s NAV to be more volatile than it would otherwise be. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its assets or, to the extent the Fund does use leverage, what percentage of its assets such leverage will represent.

 

In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, the Fund generally must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to the Fund’s shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless the Fund meets the applicable asset coverage ratio at the time of the distribution or repurchase.

 

Investment Funds may also use leverage in their investment activities. Borrowings by Investment Funds are not subject to the asset coverage requirement discussed above. Accordingly, the Fund’s portfolio may be exposed to the risk of highly leveraged investment programs of certain Investment Funds and the volatility of the value of Shares may be great, especially during times of a “credit crunch” and/or general market turmoil, such as that experienced during late 2008 or at times during the global pandemic. In general, the use of leverage by Investment Funds or the Fund may increase the volatility of the Investment Funds or the Fund. See “Types of Investments and Related Risks —Leverage Risk.”

 

The Investment Process

 

The Adviser’s investment process applies a thorough and disciplined due diligence process to seek to select attractive and appropriate investment opportunities. This process benefits from the Adviser’s investment experience and knowledge as well as the Adviser’s ability to gain access to attractive private investment vehicles and direct investment opportunities. The Adviser utilizes its abilities and resources to assess and benchmark performance metrics of potential investments with comparable businesses and funds. The Adviser also identifies investment opportunities through a substantial proprietary network of industry contacts throughout the investment world.

 

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The Adviser’s investment team is segmented into two teams:

 

(1) the Investment Team; and

 

(2) that consists of senior investment professionals of the Adviser who are responsible for overseeing the proper and consistent execution of the Adviser’s investment process and ultimately decides which investment opportunities are approved for investment; which portfolios will invest in a particular investment opportunity and the allocation of capital by each portfolio company to such investment opportunity. Investment Committee members do not sponsor or play an active role in due diligence regarding any investment opportunity.

 

The Adviser conducts rigorous due diligence reviews of each potential investment opportunity. Each such due diligence review follows a well-established investment process with four core phases:

 

(1) initial due diligence;

 

(2) initial Investment Committee discussion and follow-up questions;

 

(3) team-led due diligence, follow-ups and final presentation to the Investment Committee; and

 

(4) Investment Committee decision to invest, sizing and allocation.

 

Within each of the four phases of the due diligence process, the responsible investment professionals customize their investigation and analysis to address specific facts and circumstances associated with the investment opportunity and any unique issues presented by such investment opportunity.

 

Initial Due Diligence: In a typical year, the Adviser reviews more than 1,500 potential investments. Most of these investment opportunities do not advance past the initial due diligence stage. As thematic investors, the Adviser and its investment team focus on identifying specific factors, or themes, that they believe offer enhanced risk/reward characteristics over a reasonable investment horizon. During this phase of the due diligence process itself, the Adviser’s investment team conducts an extensive review of the proposed investment opportunity, which involves conference calls, onsite meetings with investment and operations teams, rigorous quantitative and risk assessment analysis, as well as reference checks.

 

Initial Investment Committee Discussion and Questions. If the potential investment opportunity passes the initial due diligence stage, then the Adviser’s investment team introduces the opportunity to the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee reviews each opportunity carefully and determines whether or not to advance the opportunity to a further round of due diligence. If it decides to move forward, the Investment Committee submits a list of follow-up questions for the Investment Team to address in the next phase of the due diligence review.

 

Team-Led Due Diligence, Follow-Ups and Investment Committee Final Presentation. Follow-up due diligence is a team-led process, typically involving between two and four investment professionals. The team analyzes the potential investment opportunity and considers the supplemental questions posed by the Investment Committee in its initial review and discussion. Once the due diligence team completes its supplementary due diligence, the team determines whether to terminate the due diligence process or to schedule a final presentation to the Investment Committee and recommend moving forward with an investment.

 

Investment Committee Decision to Invest, Sizing and Allocation. Following the final presentation to the Investment Committee, the Investment Team engages in multiple Investment Committee meetings to determine whether to make an investment. If the Investment Committee decides to do so, it will then determine how the investment should be made and the size and allocation of the investment.

 

Types of Investments

 

If the Adviser elects to invest in an Investment Fund during its initial fundraising period, this is termed a primary fund investment. Investment Funds typically contemplate making investments in privately held companies or investing in private placements of securities by publicly listed companies, possibly including “take private” transactions.

 

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Secondary Investments involve the acquisition of an interest in one or more assets already acquired and held by a private equity fund or another investor’s existing interest in a private equity investment. The Adviser determines the terms of each secondary investment through a negotiated transaction in which the private equity firm then managing such investment does not change.

 

Direct Investments relate to acquisitions by the Adviser of holdings in unlisted equity interest issued by a prospective portfolio company. Such direct investments may involve an acquisition of securities issued by an operating company or an indirect investment made through the purchase of an interest in a special purpose vehicle that itself acquires securities issued by an operating company. Acquisitions in special purpose vehicles typically occur as part of a co-investment transaction alongside a private equity manager that is the sponsor of the underlying investment.

 

The Fund’s cash balance may exceed 20% of the Fund’s total assets at various periods during the life of the Fund, including:

 

(1) during the Fund’s initial ramp period;

 

(2) in connection with a change in asset allocation;

 

(3) in periods when the Fund receives large cash inflows; and

 

(4) for temporary or defensive purposes.

 

Such cash balances may persist until the Fund is able to deploy its surplus cash resources.

 

Exemptive Relief

 

To the extent permitted by law, the Fund intends to co-invest in Investment Funds with other CAZ-advised funds and clients. The 1940 Act imposes significant limits on the ability of the Fund to co-invest with other CAZ-advised funds and clients. The Adviser and the Fund have applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that would permit the Fund to co-invest alongside its affiliates in Investment Funds. However, any SEC exemptive order would be expected to contain certain conditions that limit or restrict the Fund’s ability to participate in such Investment Funds. In such cases, the Fund may participate in an investment to a lesser extent or, under certain circumstances, may not participate in the investment. There is no assurance that the requested relief will be granted.

 

Investment Policies

 

The Fund will not “concentrate” its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction. This policy is fundamental and may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares as defined in the 1940 Act. The Fund’s SAI contains a list of all of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies of the Fund, under the heading “Investment Objective and Policies.”

 

TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND RELATED RISKS

 

Investors should carefully consider the risk factors described below before deciding on whether to make an investment in the Fund.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

 

Active Investment Management Risk. The risk that, if the investment decisions and strategy of the portfolio managers do not perform as expected, the Fund could underperform its peers or lose money. The Fund’s performance depends on the judgment of the portfolio managers about a variety of factors, such as markets, interest rates and/or the attractiveness, relative value, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The portfolio managers’ investment models may not adequately take into account certain factors, may perform differently than anticipated and may result in the Fund having a lower return than if the portfolio managers used another model or investment strategy. In addition, to the extent the Fund allocates a portion of its assets to

 

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specialist portfolio managers, the styles employed by the different portfolio managers may not be complementary, which could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Availability of Investment Opportunities. The business of identifying and structuring investments of the types contemplated by the Fund is competitive, and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The availability of investment opportunities generally is subject to market conditions as well as, in some cases, the prevailing regulatory or political climate. No assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to identify and complete attractive investments in the future or that it will be able to fully invest its subscriptions. Similarly, identification of attractive investment opportunities by Investment Funds is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. Even if an attractive investment opportunity is identified by the Adviser, an Investment Fund may not be permitted to take advantage of the opportunity to the fullest extent desired. Other investment vehicles sponsored, managed or advised by the Adviser and their affiliates may seek investment opportunities similar to those the Fund may be seeking. The Adviser will allocate fairly between the Fund and such other investment vehicles any investment opportunities that may be appropriate for the Fund and such other investment vehicles.

 

To the extent permitted by law, the Fund intends to co-invest in Investment Funds with other CAZ-advised funds and clients. The 1940 Act imposes significant limits on the ability of the Fund to co-invest with other CAZ-advised funds and clients. The Adviser and the Fund have applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that would permit the Fund to co-invest alongside its affiliates in Investment Funds. However, any SEC exemptive order would be expected to contain certain conditions that limit or restrict the Fund’s ability to participate in such Investment Funds. In such cases, the Fund may participate in an investment to a lesser extent or, under certain circumstances, may not participate in the investment. Ultimately, an inability to receive the desired allocation to certain Investment Funds could represent a risk to the Fund’s ability to achieve the desired investment returns. There is no assurance that the requested relief will be granted.

 

Private Equity Investments. Private equity is a common term for investments that are typically made in private or public companies through privately negotiated transactions, and generally involve equity-related finance intended to bring about some kind of change in an operating company (e.g., providing growth capital, recapitalizing a company or financing an acquisition). Private equity funds, often organized as limited partnerships, are the most common vehicles for making private equity investments, although the Fund may also co-invest directly in an operating company in conjunction with an Investment Fund. The investments held by Investment Funds and Direct Investments made by the Fund involve the same types of risks associated with an investment in any operating company. However, securities of private equity funds, as well as the underlying companies these funds invest in, tend to be more illiquid, and highly speculative. Private equity has generally been dependent on the availability of debt or equity financing to fund the acquisitions of their investments. Depending on market conditions, however, the availability of such financing may be reduced dramatically, limiting the ability of private equity funds to obtain the required financing or reducing their expected rate of return.

 

The regulatory environment for private investment funds continues to evolve, and changes in the regulation of private investment funds may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and the ability of the Fund to implement its investment strategy (including the use of leverage). The financial services industry generally and the activities of private investment funds and their investment advisers, in particular, have been the subject of increasing legislative and regulatory scrutiny. Such scrutiny may increase the Fund’s and/or the Adviser’s legal, compliance, administrative and other related burdens and costs as well as regulatory oversight or involvement in the Fund and/or the Adviser’s business. There can be no assurances that the Fund or the Adviser will not in the future be subject to regulatory review or discipline. The effects of any regulatory changes or developments on the Fund may affect the manner in which it is managed and may be substantial and adverse.

 

“J-Curve” Performance Risk. Investment Funds typically exhibit “J-curve” performance, such that an Investment Fund’s net asset value typically declines during the early portion of the Investment Fund’s lifecycle as investment-related fees and expenses accrue prior to the realization of investment gains. As the Investment Fund matures and as the Investment Fund’s assets are sold, the Adviser believes that the pattern typically reverses with increasing net asset value and distributions. There can be no assurance, however, that any or all the Investment Funds in which the Fund invests will exhibit this pattern of investment returns.

 

Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Securities or other investments may

 

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decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or individual issuers. The value of a security or other investment may change in value due to general market conditions that are not related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest, or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally as well as global trade policies and political unrest or uncertainties. The value of a security or other investment may also change in value due to factors that affect an individual issuer, including data breaches and cybersecurity attacks, or a particular sector or industry. During a general downturn in the securities or other markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that securities or other investments held by the Fund will participate in or otherwise benefit from the advance. Any market disruptions, including those arising out of geopolitical events (including wars, military conflicts, pandemics and epidemics) or natural/environmental disasters, could also prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner. The adverse impact of any one or more of these events on the market value of Fund investments could be significant and cause losses. A widespread health crisis, such as a global pandemic, could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions or restrictions and closures of securities exchanges and businesses, impact the ability to complete redemptions, and adversely impact Fund performance. The outbreak of COVID-19, a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, has negatively affected the worldwide economy, created supply chain disruptions and labor shortages, and impacted the financial health of individual companies and the market in significant and unforeseen ways. The future impact of COVID-19 is currently unknown. The effects to public health, business and market conditions resulting from COVID-19 pandemic have had, and may continue to have, a significant negative impact on the performance of the Fund’s investments, including exacerbating other pre-existing political, social and economic risks.

 

Geographic Concentration Risks. An Investment Fund may concentrate its investments in specific geographic regions. This focus may constrain the liquidity and the number of portfolio companies available for investment by an Investment Fund. In addition, the investments of such an Investment Fund will be disproportionately exposed to the risks associated with the region of concentration.

 

Sector Concentration Risk. An Investment Fund may concentrate its investments in specific industry sectors. This focus may constrain the liquidity and the number of portfolio companies available for investment by an Investment Fund. In addition, the investments of such an Investment Fund will be disproportionately exposed to the risks associated with the industry sectors of concentration.

 

Infrastructure Sector Risk. The Fund will invest, directly or indirectly, in infrastructure. Infrastructure asset investments (“Infrastructure Assets”) may be subject to a variety of risks, not all of which can be foreseen or quantified, including: (i) the burdens of ownership of infrastructure: (ii) local, national and international political and economic conditions; (iii) the supply and demand for services from and access to infrastructure; (iv) the financial condition of users and suppliers of Infrastructure Assets; (v) changes in interest rates and the availability of funds which may render the purchase, sale or refinancing of Infrastructure Assets difficult or impracticable; (vi) changes in regulations, planning laws and other governmental rules; (vii) changes in fiscal and monetary policies; (viii) under-insured or uninsurable losses, such as force majeure acts and terrorist events; (ix) reduced investment in public and private infrastructure projects; and (x) other factors which are beyond the reasonable control of the Fund. Many of the foregoing factors could cause fluctuations in usage, expenses and revenues, causing the value of investments to decline and a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance.

 

Real Estate Sector Risk. The Fund is subject to certain risks associated with real estate in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of (or income generated by) real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; fluctuations in occupancy levels and demand for properties or real estate-related services; changes in the availability or terms of mortgages and other financing that may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or unattractive; variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; limits on rents; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; and changes in zoning laws. In addition, real estate industry companies that hold mortgages may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Real estate values or income generated by real estate may be adversely affected by many additional factors, including: the over-supply of and reduced demand for real estate rentals and sales; demographic trends, such as population shifts or changing tastes and preferences (such as for remote work arrangements); the attractiveness, type and location of the property; increased maintenance or tenant improvement costs and costs to convert properties for other uses; and the financial condition of tenants, buyers and

 

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sellers, and the inability to re-lease space on attractive terms or to obtain mortgage financing on a timely basis or at all. Real estate industry companies are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. Real estate industry companies whose underlying properties are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions. The real estate industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns, and companies in the real estate industry may be highly leveraged and, thus, subject to increased risks for investors. The values of securities of companies in the real estate industry may go through cycles of relative under-performance and out-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in general.

 

Real Assets Investments Risk. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities and credit instruments associated with real assets, which have historically experienced substantial price volatility. The value of companies engaged in these industries is affected by (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in environmental, governmental and other regulations; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) surplus capacity and depletion concerns; (viii) the availability of financing; and (ix) changes in interest rates and leverage. In addition, the availability of attractive financing and refinancing typically plays a critical role in the success of these investments. The value of securities in these industries may go through cycles of relative under-performance and over-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in general.

 

Venture Capital and Growth Equity Risk. The Fund may invest in venture capital and growth equity. Venture capital is usually classified by investments in private companies that have a limited operating history, are attempting to develop or commercialize unproven technologies or implement novel business plans or are not otherwise developed sufficiently to be self-sustaining financially or to become public. Although these investments may offer the opportunity for significant gains, such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. Growth equity is usually classified by investments in private companies that have achieved product-market fit but may still need capital to achieve the desired level of scale before having access to the public markets for financing. As a result of the risks associated with advancing the company’s growth plan, investors can expect a higher return than might be available in the public markets, but also need to recognize the business and financial risks that remain in advancing the company’s commercial aspirations. For both venture capital and growth equity companies, the risks are generally greater than the risks of investing in public companies that may be at a later stage of development.

 

Investments in the Debt Securities of Small or Middle-Market Portfolio Companies Risk. The Fund’s investments may consist of loans to small and/or less well-established privately held companies. While smaller private companies may have potential for rapid growth, investments in private companies pose significantly greater risks than investments in public companies. For example, private companies:

 

have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and the ability to withstand financial distress;

 

may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of realizing any guarantees that may have obtained in connection with the investment;

 

may have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

generally, are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on a portfolio company and, in turn, on the Investment Fund that has invested in the portfolio company; and

 

generally, have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their

 

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competitive position.

 

Investments in smaller capitalization companies often involve significantly greater risks than the securities of larger, better-known companies because they may lack the management expertise, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. The prices of the securities of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than those of larger, more established companies, as these securities typically are less liquid, traded in lower volume and the issuers typically are more subject to changes in earnings and prospects. In addition, when selling large positions in small capitalization securities, the seller may have to sell holdings at discounts from quoted prices or may have to make a series of small sales over a period of time.

 

In addition, investments in private companies tend to be less liquid. The securities of many of the companies in which we invest are not publicly traded or actively traded on the secondary market and are, instead, traded on a privately negotiated over-the-counter secondary market for institutional investors only. Such securities may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale. As such, the Fund may have difficulty exiting an investment promptly or at a desired price prior to maturity or outside of a normal amortization schedule. As a result, the relative lack of liquidity and the potential diminished capital resources of target portfolio companies may affect the Fund’s investment returns.

 

First Lien Senior Secured Loans, Second Lien Senior Secured Loans and Unitranche Debt. When the Fund invests, directly or indirectly, in first lien senior secured loans, second lien senior secured loans, and unitranche debt of portfolio companies, we will generally seek to take a security interest in the available assets of those portfolio companies, including the equity interests of the portfolio companies’ subsidiaries. There is a risk that the collateral securing these loans may decrease in value over time or lose its entire value, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. To the extent a debt investment is collateralized by the securities of a portfolio company’s subsidiaries, such securities may lose some or all of their value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the portfolio company. Also, in some circumstances, the Fund’s lien may be contractually or structurally subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Loans that are under- collateralized involve a greater risk of loss. Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should the remedies be enforced. Finally, particularly with respect to a unitranche debt structure, unitranche debt will generally have higher leverage levels than a standard first lien term loan.

 

Mezzanine Investments Risk. The Fund may, directly or indirectly, invest in mezzanine loans. Structurally, mezzanine loans usually rank subordinate in priority of payment to senior debt, such as senior bank debt, and are often unsecured. However, mezzanine loans rank senior to common and preferred equity in a borrower’s capital structure. Mezzanine debt is often used in leveraged buyout and real estate finance transactions. Typically, mezzanine loans have elements of both debt and equity instruments, offering the fixed returns in the form of interest payments associated with senior debt, while providing lenders an opportunity to participate in the capital appreciation of a borrower, if any, through an equity interest. This equity interest typically takes the form of warrants. Due to their higher risk profile and often less restrictive covenants as compared to senior loans, mezzanine loans generally earn a higher return than senior secured loans. The warrants associated with mezzanine loans are typically detachable, which allows lenders to receive repayment of their principal on an agreed amortization schedule while retaining their equity interest in the borrower. Mezzanine loans also may include a “put” feature, which permits the holder to sell its equity interest back to the borrower at a price determined through an agreed-upon formula. Mezzanine investments may be issued with or without registration rights. Similar to other high yield securities, maturities of mezzanine investments are typically seven to ten years, but the expected average life is significantly shorter at three to six years. Mezzanine investments are usually unsecured and subordinate to other debt obligations of an issuer.

 

Foreign Investments Risk. Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities and may also be less liquid, more volatile and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected by the following:

 

changes in currency exchange rates;

 

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changes in foreign or U.S. law or restrictions applicable to such investments and in exchange control regulations;

 

increased volatility;

 

substantially less volume on foreign stock markets and other securities markets;

 

higher commissions and dealer mark-ups;

 

inefficiencies in certain foreign clearance and settlement procedures that could result in an inability to execute transactions or delays in settlement;

 

less uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards;

 

less publicly available information about a foreign issuer or borrower;

 

less government regulation and oversight;

 

unfavorable foreign tax laws;

 

political, social, economic or diplomatic developments in a foreign country or region or the U.S. (including the imposition of sanctions, tariffs, or other governmental restrictions);

 

differences in individual foreign economies; and

 

geopolitical events (including wars, military conflicts, pandemics and epidemics) that may disrupt securities markets and adversely affect global economies and markets.

 

Governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic growth. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibility that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region.

 

The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict. These types of measures may include, but are not limited to, banning a sanctioned country from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting the settlement of securities transactions by certain investors, and freezing the assets of particular countries, entities, or persons. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures could, among other things, cause a decline in the value and/or liquidity of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in or economically tied to the sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in or economically tied to the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the sanctioned country and throughout the world. Sanctions and other similar measures could limit or prevent the Fund from buying and selling securities (in the sanctioned country and other markets), significantly delay or prevent the settlement of securities transactions, and significantly impact the Fund’s liquidity and performance.

 

Certain European countries in which the Fund may invest have recently experienced significant volatility in financial markets and may continue to do so in the future. The impact of the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, commonly known as “Brexit,” and the potential departure of one or more other countries from the European Union may have significant political and financial consequences for global markets. These consequences include greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence and an increased likelihood of a recession in such markets. Uncertainty relating to the United Kingdom’s departure may have adverse effects on asset valuations and the renegotiation of current trade agreements, as well as an increase in financial regulation in such markets. This may adversely impact Fund performance.

 

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Regional/Country Focus Risk. To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular geographic region or country, the Fund may be subject to increased currency, political, social, environmental, regulatory and other risks not typically associated with investing in a larger number of regions or countries. In addition, certain foreign economies may themselves be focused in particular industries or more vulnerable to political changes than the U.S. economy, which may have a pronounced impact on the Fund’s investments. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater price volatility and risk of loss than a fund holding more geographically diverse investments. Regional and country focus risk is heightened in emerging markets.

 

The following sets forth additional information regarding risks associated with investing in certain regions/countries:

 

Investments in Asian Securities – Certain Asian economies have experienced high inflation, high unemployment, currency devaluations and restrictions, and over-extension of credit. Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization, and there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. During the global recession that began in 2009, many of the export-driven Asian economies experienced the effects of the economic slowdown in the United States and Europe, and certain Asian governments implemented stimulus plans, low-rate monetary policies and currency devaluations. Economic events in any one Asian country may have a significant economic effect on the entire Asian region, as well as on major trading partners outside Asia. Any adverse event in the Asian markets may have a significant adverse effect on some or all of the economies of the countries in which the Fund invests. Many Asian countries are subject to political risk, including corruption and regional conflict with neighboring countries. In addition, many Asian countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions.

 

China Investments Risk. Investment in Chinese issuers subjects the Fund to risks specific to China. China may be subject to significant economic, political and social instability. China is an emerging market and has demonstrated significantly higher volatility from time to time in comparison to developed markets. Investments in securities of Chinese issuers, including issuers located outside of China that generate significant revenues from China, involve certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities markets. These risks include: (i) the risk of more frequent (and potentially widespread) government interventions with respect to Chinese issuers, resulting in liquidity risk, price volatility, greater market execution risk, and valuation risk; (ii) the risk of currency fluctuations, currency non- convertibility, currency revaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations or blockage; (iii) the risk of intervention by the Chinese government in the Chinese securities markets, whether such intervention will continue and the impact of such intervention or its discontinuation; (iv) the risk of losses due to expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets and property, the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested; (v) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support economic reform programs; (vi) the risk of limitations on the use of brokers; (vii) the risk of interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation; (viii) the risk that the U.S. government or other governments may sanction Chinese issuers or otherwise prohibit U.S. persons (such as the Fund) from investing in certain Chinese issuers; and (ix) the risk of market volatility caused by any potential regional or territorial conflicts, including military conflicts, or natural or other disasters. In addition, the economy of China differs, often unfavorably, from the U.S. economy in such respects as structure, general development, government involvement, wealth distribution, rate of inflation, growth rate, interest rates, allocation of resources and capital reinvestment, among others. China has privatized, or has begun a process of privatizing, certain entities and industries. Newly privatized companies may face strong competition from government-sponsored competitors that have not been privatized. In some instances, investors in newly privatized entities have suffered losses due to the inability of the newly privatized entities to adjust quickly to a competitive environment or changing regulatory and legal standards or, in some cases, due to renationalization of such privatized entities. There is no assurance that similar losses will not recur. In addition, previously the Chinese government has from time to time taken actions that influence the prices at which certain goods may be sold, encourage companies to invest or concentrate in particular industries, induce mergers between companies in certain industries and induce private companies to publicly offer their securities to increase or continue the rate of economic growth, control the rate of inflation or otherwise regulate economic expansion. The Chinese government may do so in the future as well, potentially having a significant adverse effect on economic conditions in China. Segments of China’s private debt markets (e.g., non-investment grade debt or “junk bonds”) may at times become relatively concentrated by a limited number of large issuers in one or more industries (e.g., real estate). The default or threat of default by one or more such large issuers could have adverse consequences on other issuers in such industries or related industries.

 

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China has experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international relations. Incidents involving China’s or the region’s security may cause uncertainty in the Chinese markets and may adversely affect the Chinese economy and the Fund’s investments. Reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, institution of tariffs or other trade barriers or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy. These actions may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry, which could have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance. Recent developments in relations between the United States and China have heightened concerns of increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. It is unclear whether further tariffs and sanctions may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future, which could negatively impact the Fund. An outbreak of an infectious illness or public health threat, such as the coronavirus, could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy and other economies around the world, which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments.

 

The U.S. government may occasionally place restrictions on investments in Chinese companies. For example, on June 3, 2021, President Biden issued an executive order prohibiting U.S. persons from purchasing or selling publicly traded securities (including publicly traded securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide exposure to, such securities) of any Chinese company identified as a Chinese Military Industrial Complex Company (“CMIC”). The substantive requirements of this executive order were subsequently implemented by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control through formal rulemaking (“OFAC Rules”). A number of Chinese issuers have been designated under this program and more could be added. Certain implementation matters related to the scope of, and compliance with, the OFAC Rules have not yet been fully resolved, and the ultimate application and enforcement of the OFAC Rules may change. As a result, the OFAC Rules and related guidance may significantly reduce the liquidity of such securities, force the Fund to sell certain positions at inopportune times or for un-favorable prices, and restrict future investments by the Fund.

 

Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risks. The Fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities. The Fund may also invest in restricted securities. Investments in restricted securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities including, but not limited to if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these securities.

 

Illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. The market price of illiquid and restricted securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of such securities. Illiquid and restricted securities are also more difficult to value, especially in challenging markets. The Adviser’s judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process. Investment of the Fund’s assets in illiquid and restricted securities may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of market opportunities. To dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered, thereby enabling the Fund to sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and acquirer of the securities. In either case, the Fund would bear market risks during that period. Liquidity risk may impact the Fund’s ability to meet shareholder repurchase requests and as a result, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at inopportune prices.

 

Certain instruments are not readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Instruments may not be listed on any national securities exchange and no active trading market may exist for certain of the instruments in which the Fund will invest. Where a secondary market exists, the market for some instruments may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. In addition, dealer inventories of certain securities are at historic lows in relation to market size, which indicates a potential for reduced liquidity as dealers may be less able to “make markets” for certain securities.

 

Leverage Risk. Certain transactions, including to-be-announced investments and other when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, involve a form of leverage. Transactions involving leverage provide investment exposure in an amount exceeding the initial investment. Leverage can increase market exposure, magnify investment risks, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. Certain derivatives have the potential to cause unlimited losses for the Fund, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Leverage may also cause the Fund’s NAV to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged, as relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value

 

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of a leveraged investment. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to meet margin or collateral requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so.

 

Valuation of Private Investments Risk. The Fund’s ownership interests in private investments are not publicly traded and the Fund will use a third party pricing service or internal pricing methodologies to provide pricing information for certain private investments. The value of loans, securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and the Valuation Designee will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to the Valuation Procedures, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. Many of the Fund’s investments may be classified as Level 3 under Topic 820 of the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification, as amended, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). This means that the Fund’s portfolio valuations will be based on significant unobservable inputs and the Fund’s own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. The Fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of the Fund’s portfolio investments will require significant judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data are available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. The valuation of the Fund’s investments in Investment Funds is ordinarily determined based upon valuations provided by the Investment Managers on a quarterly basis. Although such valuations are provided on a quarterly basis, the Fund will provide valuations, and will issue Shares, on a monthly basis. An Investment Manager may face a conflict of interest in valuing the securities, as their value may affect the Investment Manager’s compensation or its ability to raise additional funds. No assurances can be given regarding the valuation methodology or the sufficiency of systems utilized by any Investment Manager, the accuracy of the valuations provided by the Investment Managers, that the Investment Managers will comply with their own internal policies or procedures for keeping records or making valuations, or that the Investment Managers’ policies and procedures and systems will not change without notice to the Fund. As a result, an Investment Manager’s valuation of the securities may fail to match the amount ultimately realized with respect to the disposition of such securities. The types of factors that the Valuation Designee may take into account in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly-traded securities and private market transactions, including such factors as revenue level, profitability, operating cash flow, revenue and income growth, and leverage. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, the Valuation Designee’s determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for its investments existed. The Fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the Valuation Designee’s determinations regarding the fair value of the Fund’s investments were materially higher than the values that the Fund ultimately realizes upon the disposal of such loans and securities.

 

Valuations Subject to Adjustment. The Fund determines its month-end net asset value based upon the quarterly valuations reported by the Investment Funds, which may not reflect market or other events occurring subsequent to the quarter-end. The Valuation Designee will fair value the Fund’s holdings in Investment Funds to reflect such events, consistent with its valuation policies; however, there is no guarantee the Valuation Designee will correctly fair value such investments. Additionally, the valuations reported by Investment Funds may be subject to later adjustment or revision. For example, fiscal year-end net asset value calculations of the Investment Funds may be revised as a result of audits by their independent auditors. Other adjustments may occur from time to time. Because such adjustments or revisions, whether increasing or decreasing the net asset value of the Fund, and therefore the Fund, at the time they occur, relate to information available only at the time of the adjustment or revision, the adjustment or revision may not affect the amount of the repurchase proceeds of the Fund received by shareholders who had their Shares repurchased prior to such adjustments and received their repurchase proceeds. As a result, to the extent that such subsequently adjusted valuations from the Investment Funds or revisions to the net asset value of an Investment Fund or direct private equity investment adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value, the remaining outstanding Shares may be adversely affected by prior repurchases to the benefit of shareholders who had their Shares repurchased at a net asset value higher than the adjusted amount. Conversely, any increases in the net asset value resulting from such subsequently adjusted valuations may be entirely for the benefit of the outstanding Shares and to the detriment of shareholders who previously had their Shares repurchased at a net asset value lower than the adjusted amount. The same principles apply to the purchase of Shares. New shareholders may be affected in a similar way.

 

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Indemnification of Investment Funds, Investment Managers and Others. The Fund may agree to indemnify certain of the Investment Funds and their respective managers, officers, directors, and affiliates from any liability, damage, cost, or expense arising out of, among other things, acts or omissions undertaken in connection with the management of Investment Funds. If the Fund were required to make payments (or return distributions) in respect of any such indemnity, the Fund could be materially adversely affected. Indemnification of sellers of secondaries may be required as a condition to purchasing such securities.

 

Termination of the Fund’s Interest in an Investment Fund. An Investment Fund may, among other things, terminate the Fund’s interest in that Investment Fund (causing a forfeiture of all or a portion of such interest) if the Fund fails to satisfy any capital call by that Investment Fund or if the continued participation of the Fund in the Investment Fund would have a material adverse effect on the Investment Fund or its assets. The Fund’s over-commitment strategy may increase the risk that the Fund is unable to satisfy a capital call from an Investment Fund.

 

General Risks of Secondary Investments. The overall performance of the Fund’s Secondary Investments will depend in large part on the acquisition price paid, which may be negotiated based on incomplete or imperfect information. Certain Secondary Investments may be purchased as a portfolio, and in such cases the Fund may not be able to carve out from such purchases those investments that the Adviser considers (for commercial, tax, legal or other reasons) less attractive. Where the Fund acquires an Investment Fund interest as a Secondary Investment, the Fund will generally not have the ability to modify or amend such Investment Fund’s constituent documents (e.g., limited partnership agreements) or otherwise negotiate the economic terms of the interests being acquired. In addition, the costs and resources required to investigate the commercial, tax and legal issues relating to Secondary Investments may be greater than those relating to Primary Investments.

 

Where the Fund acquires an Investment Fund interest as a Secondary Investment, the Fund may acquire contingent liabilities associated with such interest. Specifically, where the seller has received distributions from the relevant Investment Fund and, subsequently, that Investment Fund recalls any portion of such distributions, the Fund (as the purchaser of the interest to which such distributions are attributable) may be obligated to pay an amount equivalent to such distributions to such Investment Fund. While the Fund may be able, in turn, to make a claim against the seller of the interest for any monies so paid to the Investment Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund would have such right or prevail in any such claim.

 

The Fund may acquire Secondary Investments as a member of a purchasing syndicate, in which case the Fund may be exposed to additional risks including, among other things: (i) counterparty risk, (ii) reputation risk, (iii) breach of confidentiality by a syndicate member, and (iv) execution risk.

 

Force Majeure Risk. Investment Funds may be affected by force majeure events (i.e., events beyond the control of the party claiming that the event has occurred, including, without limitation, acts of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, war, terrorism and labor strikes). Some force majeure events may adversely affect the ability of a party (including an Investment Fund or a counterparty to the Fund or an Investment Fund) to perform its obligations until it is able to remedy the force majeure event. In addition, the cost to an Investment Fund or the Fund of repairing or replacing damaged assets resulting from such force majeure event could be considerable. Certain force majeure events (such as war or an outbreak of an infectious disease) could have a broader negative impact on the world economy and international business activity generally, or in any of the countries in which the Fund may invest specifically. Additionally, a major governmental intervention into industry, including the nationalization of an industry or the assertion of control over one or more Investment Funds or its assets, could result in a loss to the Fund, including if its investment in such Investment Fund is canceled, unwound or acquired (which could be without what the Fund considers to be adequate compensation). Any of the foregoing may therefore adversely affect the performance of the Fund and its investments.

 

Nature of Portfolio Companies. The Investment Funds will include direct and indirect investments in various companies, ventures and businesses. This may include portfolio companies in the early phases of development, which can be highly risky due to the lack of a significant operating history, fully developed product lines, experienced management, or a proven market for their products. The Fund’s investments may also include portfolio companies that are in a state of distress or which have a poor record and which are undergoing restructuring or changes in management, and there can be no assurances that such restructuring or changes will be successful. The management of such portfolio companies may depend on one or two key individuals, and the loss of the services of any of such individuals may adversely affect the performance of such portfolio companies.

 

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Non-Diversification Risk – The Fund is non-diversified, which means it is permitted to invest a greater portion of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a “diversified” fund. For this reason, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely, which may result in a greater risk of loss. The Fund may also be subject to greater market fluctuation and price volatility than a more broadly diversified fund.

 

New Fund Risk. The Fund is a new fund which may result in additional risks. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may cease operations. In such an event, investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time.

 

U.S. Government Securities Risk. Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Securities backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. Accordingly, the current market values for these securities will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so. In addition, the value of U.S. Government securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government securities are also subject to default risk, that is the risk that the U.S. Treasury will be unable to meet its payment obligations.

 

The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

 

Valuation Risks. Investors who purchase shares of the Fund on, or whose repurchase requests are valued on, days when the Fund is holding instruments that have been fair valued may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher repurchase proceeds than they would have received if the instruments had not been fair valued or if the Valuation Designee had employed an alternate valuation methodology. Such risks may be more pronounced in a rising interest rate environment and/or an environment of increased equity market volatility, and, to the extent the Fund holds a significant percentage of fair valued or otherwise difficult to value securities, it may be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with valuation. For additional information about valuation determinations, see “Determination of Net Asset Value” below. Portions of the Fund’s portfolio that are fair valued or difficult to value vary from time to time. The Fund’s shareholder reports (when available) contain detailed information about the Fund’s holdings that are fair valued or difficult to value, including values of such holdings as of the dates of the reports.

 

Non-Listed Closed-End Fund Structure Risks. The Fund has been organized as a closed-end management investment company. A shareholder will not be able to redeem his, her or its Shares on a daily basis because the Fund is a closed-end fund. In addition, the Fund’s Shares are subject to restrictions on transferability and liquidity will be provided by the Fund only through limited repurchase offers or transfer of shares described below. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment.

 

In addition, because the Fund’s non-fundamental policies may be changed by a vote of the Board without the approval of shareholders, in the event of such a change, you may hold an investment with a strategy you did not anticipate, with limited means by which to dispose of your investment in a timely manner.

 

Repurchase Offers Risks. The Fund has no obligation to repurchase Shares at any time; any such repurchases will only be made at such times, in such amounts and on such terms as may be determined by the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion. With respect to any future repurchase offer, shareholders tendering any Shares for repurchase must do so by a date specified in the notice describing the terms of the repurchase offer (the “Notice Date”). The Notice Date generally will be 75 days prior to the date as of which the Shares to be repurchased are valued by the Fund (the “Valuation Date”). Tenders will be revocable upon written notice to the Fund until the date specified in the terms of the repurchase offer (the “Expiration Date”). The Expiration Date generally will be the same as the Notice Date. Shareholders that elect to tender any Shares for repurchase will not know the price at which such Shares will be repurchased until the Fund’s net asset value as of the Valuation Date is able to be determined, which determination is expected to be able to be made only late in the month following that of the Valuation Date. It is possible that during the time period between the Notice Date and the Valuation Date, general economic and market conditions, or specific

 

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events affecting one or more underlying Investment Funds, could cause a decline in the value of Shares in the Fund. Shareholders who require minimum annual distributions from a retirement account through which they hold Shares should consider the Fund’s schedule for repurchase offers and submit repurchase requests accordingly. In addition, the Fund’s investments in Investment Funds are generally illiquid. The Fund will not be able to dispose of many such investments except through negotiated secondary transactions with third parties, which may occur at a significant discount to NAV, may include incremental transaction expenses and may not be available at any given time. There is no assurance that third parties will engage in such secondary transactions and the Fund may require and be unable to obtain the Investment Fund’s consent to effect such transactions. The Fund may need to suspend or postpone repurchase offers if it is not able to dispose of its interests in Investment Funds in a timely manner. See “Repurchases and Transfers of Shares.”

 

Use of Cash or Money Market Investments. The Fund may participate in a cash sweep program whereby the Fund’s uninvested cash balance is used to purchase shares of affiliated or unaffiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles at the end of each day. To the extent the Fund invests its uninvested cash through a sweep program, it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay the Fund from accessing its cash. The Fund may also invest some or all of its assets in cash, high quality money market instruments (including, but not limited to U.S. government securities, bank obligations, commercial paper and repurchase agreements involving the foregoing securities) and shares of money market funds for temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. In addition, the Fund may invest some of its assets in these instruments to maintain liquidity or in response to atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or repurchases. Under such conditions, the Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or principal investment strategy. As a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective and it may lose the benefit of market upswings.

 

Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security or other instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. Periods of market volatility may increase credit risk.

 

Interest Rate Risk. The risk that your investment may go down in value when interest rates rise, because when interest rates rise, the prices of bonds and fixed rate loans fall. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policies and inflation rates. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond or fixed rate loan, the more sensitive it is to this risk. Falling interest rates also create the potential for a decline in the Fund’s income. These risks are greater during periods of rising inflation. Volatility in interest rates and in fixed income markets may increase the risk that the Fund’s investment in fixed income securities will go down in value. Actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as decreases or increases in short-term interest rates, may adversely affect markets, which could, in turn, negatively impact Fund performance.

 

Derivatives Risk. The Fund and Investment Funds may use derivatives for investment purposes and/or for hedging purposes, including anticipatory hedges. Derivatives are instruments whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Successful use of derivative instruments by the Fund or an Investment Fund depends on the Adviser’s or Investment Manager’s judgment with respect to a number of factors and the Fund’s performance may be worse and/or more volatile than if it had not used these instruments. Derivatives may involve significant risks, including:

 

Counterparty/Credit Risk – the risk that the party on the other side of the transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund or an Investment Fund.

 

Currency Risk – the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.

 

Leverage Risk – the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.

 

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Market Risk – the risk from potential adverse market movements in relation to the Fund’s derivatives positions, or the risk that markets could experience a change in volatility that adversely impacts Fund returns and the Fund’s obligations and exposures.

 

Liquidity Risk – the risk that certain investments may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth, which could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately, and the risk that the Fund may not be able to meet margin and payment requirements and maintain a derivatives position.

 

Index Risk – if the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the Fund could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the Fund paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities(which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index. For this reason, the Fund’s investment in these instruments may decline significantly in value if index levels move in a way that is not anticipated.

 

Operational and Legal Risk – the risk that certain investments may involve risk of operational issues such as documentation issues, settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls and human error, and the risk of insufficient capacity or authority of a derivatives counterparty and risk related to the legality or enforceability of a derivatives trading contract.

 

Regulatory Risk – Government legislation or regulation may make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the use, value or performance of derivatives.

 

Short Position Risk – The Fund may also take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future, forward or swap. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying instrument which could cause the Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss.

 

Tax Risk – the tax treatment of a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in the underlying asset. The use of derivatives may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the Fund realizes from its investments, and could impair the ability of the Fund to use derivatives when it wishes to do so.

 

If the Fund’s derivative investments represent a significant portion of its portfolio, the Fund’s exposure could far exceed the value of its portfolio securities and its investment performance could be primarily dependent upon securities it does not own.

 

Futures and Options Risk. An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the purchaser the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specified price during a period of time or on a specified date, or receive a cash settlement payment. A future is a contract that obligates the purchaser to take delivery, and the seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price, or make a cash settlement payment. Futures and options are subject to the risk that the Adviser may incorrectly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors that may affect the value of the underlying asset. Futures and options may be more volatile than direct investments in the securities underlying the futures and options and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying securities. Futures and options also involve additional expenses as compared to investing directly in the underlying securities, which could reduce any benefit or increase any loss to the Fund from using the strategy. Futures and options may also involve the use of leverage as the Fund may make a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if futures or options had not been used. Futures and options transactions may be effected on securities exchanges or, in the case of certain options, in the over-the-counter market. When options are purchased over-the-counter, the Fund bears the risk that the counter-party that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the contract. Futures and options may also be illiquid, and in such cases, the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position or valuing the contract. Options on foreign currencies are affected by the factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally. The Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on foreign

 

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currency options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market, and there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time.

 

Commodities Related Investments Risk. Investment in commodity related securities or commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The commodities markets have experienced periods of extreme volatility. Volatility in the commodities markets may result in rapid and substantial changes (positive or negative) in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The value of commodity related securities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political, regulatory and market developments, as well as the participation in the commodities markets of speculators. Certain commodity-linked securities in which the Fund may invest may be issued by companies in the financial services sector, and events affecting the financial services sector may also cause the Fund’s share value to fluctuate. The frequency and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted. U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in commodities futures contract prices which may occur in a single business day (generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits”). The maximum or minimum price of a contract as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” If the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made beyond the limit price. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices.

 

Mortgage-Related Instruments Risk. The mortgage-related assets in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, any security, instrument or other asset that is related to U.S. or non-U.S. mortgages, including those issued by private originators or issuers, or issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or by non-U.S. governments or authorities, such as, without limitation, assets representing interests in, collateralized or backed by, or whose values are determined in whole or in part by reference to any number of mortgages or pools of mortgages or the payment experience of such mortgages or pools of mortgages.

 

Mortgage-related instruments represent interests in “pools” of mortgages and often involve risks that are different from or possibly more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments.

 

Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related assets, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility since individual mortgage holders are less likely to exercise prepayment options, thereby putting additional downward pressure on the value of these securities and potentially causing the Fund to lose money.

 

The Fund may also invest in the residual or equity tranches of mortgage-related instruments, which may be referred to as subordinate mortgage-backed instruments and interest-only mortgage-backed instruments. The Fund expects that investments in subordinate mortgage-backed instruments will be subject to risks arising from delinquencies and foreclosures, thereby exposing its investment portfolio to potential losses. Subordinate securities mortgage-backed instruments are also subject to greater credit risk than those mortgage-backed instruments that are more highly rated.

 

The mortgage markets in the United States and in various foreign countries have experienced extreme difficulties in the past that adversely affected the performance and market value of certain mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on residential and commercial mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) may increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing and other real property values may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. In addition, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.

 

Other Risks Relating to the Fund

 

Substantial Fees and Expenses. A shareholder in the Fund that meets the eligibility conditions imposed by one or more Investment Funds, including minimum initial investment requirements that may be substantially higher than those imposed by the Fund, could potentially invest directly in primaries of such Investment Funds. By investing in the Investment Funds through the Fund, a shareholder in the Fund will bear a portion of the Management Fee and other expenses of the Fund. A shareholder in the Fund will also indirectly bear a portion of the asset-based fees, carried

 

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interests or incentive allocations (which are a share of an Investment Fund’s returns which are paid to the Investment Manager) and fees and expenses borne by the Fund as an investor in the Investment Funds. In addition, to the extent that the Fund invests in an Investment Fund that is itself a “fund of funds,” the Fund will bear a third layer of fees. Each Investment Manager receives any incentive-based allocations to which it is entitled irrespective of the performance of the other Investment Funds and the Fund generally. As a result, an Investment Fund with positive performance may receive compensation from the Fund, even if the Fund’s overall returns are negative.

 

Distributions In-Kind. The Fund generally expects to distribute to the holder of Shares that are repurchased a payment of cash in satisfaction of such repurchase. Although the Fund will have a reasonable basis to believe that it will be able to satisfy all conditions of each tender offer when it commences the tender offer, including paying cash for shares being repurchased, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient cash to pay for Shares that are being repurchased or that it will be able to liquidate Investments at favorable prices to pay for repurchased Shares at the time of the repurchase. The Fund has the right to distribute securities as payment for repurchased Shares in unusual circumstances, including if making a cash payment would result in a material adverse effect on the Fund. For example, it is possible that the Fund may receive securities from an Investment Fund that are illiquid or difficult to value. In such circumstances, the Adviser would seek to dispose of these securities in a manner that is in the best interests of the Fund, which may include a distribution in-kind to the Fund’s shareholders. In the event that the Fund makes such a distribution of securities, shareholders will bear any risks of the distributed securities and may be required to pay a brokerage commission or other costs in order to dispose of such securities.

 

Incentive Allocation Arrangements. Each Investment Manager may receive a performance fee, carried interest or incentive allocation typically up to 20% of the net profits earned by the Investment Fund that it manages, typically subject to a preferred return. These performance incentives may create an incentive for the Investment Managers to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than those that might have been made in the absence of the performance fee, carried interest, or incentive allocation.

 

Control Positions. Investment Funds may take control positions in companies. The exercise of control over a company imposes additional risks of liability for environmental damage, product defects, failure to supervise and other types of liability related to business operations. In addition, the act of taking a control position, or seeking to take such a position, may itself subject an Investment Fund to litigation by parties interested in blocking it from taking that position. If those liabilities were to arise, or such litigation were to be resolved adversely to the Investment Funds, the investing Investment Funds likely would suffer losses on their investments.

 

Inadequate Return. No assurance can be given that the returns on the Fund’s investments will be commensurate with the risk of investment in the Fund. Shareholders should not commit money to the Fund unless they have the resources to sustain the loss of their entire investment in the Fund.

 

Inside Information. From time to time, the Fund or its affiliates may come into possession of material, non-public information concerning an entity in which the Fund has invested, or proposes to invest. Possession of that information may limit the ability of the Fund to buy or sell securities of the entity.

 

Recourse to the Fund’s Assets. The Fund’s assets, including any investments made by the Fund and any interest in the Investment Funds held by the Fund, are available to satisfy all liabilities and other obligations of the Fund. If the Fund becomes subject to a liability, parties seeking to have the liability satisfied may have recourse to the Fund’s assets generally and not be limited to any particular asset, such as the asset representing the investment giving rise to the liability.

 

Limitations on Transfer; Shares Not Listed; No Market for Shares. The transferability of Shares is subject to certain restrictions contained in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and is affected by restrictions imposed under applicable securities laws. Shares are not traded on any national securities exchange or other market. No market currently exists for Shares, and the Fund contemplates that one will not develop. The Shares are, therefore, not readily marketable. Although the Adviser and the Fund expect to recommend to the Board of Trustees that the Fund offer to repurchase Shares quarterly, no assurances can be given that the Fund will do so and, in any case, repurchases will not begin until the fifth full calendar quarter after the Fund has commenced operations. Consequently, Shares should only be acquired by investors able to commit their funds for an indefinite period of time.

 

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Currency Risk. The risk that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities or currencies will be affected by the value of the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the Fund sells a foreign currency or foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the investment increases in value in its local market. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the revenue earned by issuers of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets. The dollar value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange controls. The Fund may be positively or negatively affected by governmental strategies intended to make the U.S. dollar, or other currencies in which the Fund invests, stronger or weaker. Currency risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities or currencies that are economically tied to emerging market countries.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. The risks of foreign investments are usually greater for emerging markets. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. They are more likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which adversely affect returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many emerging markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets are often small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price changes or long-term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor perceptions or the actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional measures of investment value used in the United States, such as price to earnings ratios, may not apply to certain small markets. Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. Many emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes in policies. As a result, their governments are more likely to take actions that are hostile or detrimental to private enterprise or foreign investment than those of more developed countries, including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments. In such an event, it is possible that the Fund could lose the entire value of its investments in the affected market. Some countries have pervasive corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war (such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition, governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic growth. Emerging markets may also have differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments. Settlements of trades in emerging markets may be subject to significant delays. The inability to make intended purchases of securities due to settlement problems could cause missed investment opportunities. Losses could also be caused by an inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems. Sometimes, emerging markets may lack or be in the relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property, and the ability of U.S. authorities (e.g., SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice) and investors (e.g., the Fund) to bring actions against bad actors may be limited. As a result of these legal structures and limitations, the Fund faces the risk of being unable to enforce its rights with respect to its investments in emerging markets, which may cause losses to the Fund. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.

 

The risks outlined above are often more pronounced in “frontier markets” in which the Fund may invest. Frontier markets are those emerging markets that are considered to be among the smallest, least mature and least liquid. These factors make investing in frontier market countries significantly riskier than investing in other countries.

 

Equity Risk. Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in a company. Equity securities include but are not limited to common stock, shares or interests issued by private equity issuers or investment funds, preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock, including options. The value of an equity security may be based on the real or perceived success or failure of the particular company’s business, any income paid to stockholders in the form of a dividend, the value of the company’s assets, general market conditions, or investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may have greater price volatility than other types of investments. These risks are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.

 

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Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risk. The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar special purpose entities. SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Because SPACs and similar entities have no operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their securities’ prices. In addition, these securities, which are typically traded in the OTC market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.

 

Large Shareholder Transaction Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or request repurchases of large amounts of shares of the Fund. To the extent the Fund obtains repurchase proceeds by disposing of its interest in certain Investment Funds, the Fund will thereafter hold a larger proportion of its assets in the remaining Investment Funds, some of whose interests at times may be less liquid or illiquid. This could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to fund subsequent repurchase requests of shareholders or to conduct future repurchases at all. In addition, after giving effect to such dispositions, the remaining Investment Funds may not reflect the Adviser’s ideal judgments as to the desired portfolio composition of the Fund’s Investment Funds, in that the Fund’s performance may be tied to the performance of fewer Investment Funds and/or may not reflect the Adviser’s judgment as to the Fund’s optimal exposure to particular asset classes or investment strategies. These consequences may be particularly applicable if the Fund received requests to repurchase substantial amounts of Shares, and may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Shares. In addition, substantial repurchases of Shares could result in a sizeable decrease in the Fund’s net assets, resulting in an increase in the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio.

 

Special Tax Risks. Special tax risks are associated with an investment in the Fund. The Fund intends to satisfy the requirements each taxable year necessary to qualify as a “regulated investment company” or “RIC” under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the Fund must satisfy, among other requirements, certain ongoing asset diversification, source-of-income and annual distribution requirements. Each of these ongoing requirements for qualification for the favorable tax treatment available to RICs requires that the Fund obtain information from the Investment Funds in which the Fund is invested.

 

Some of the income that the Fund may earn directly or through an Investment Fund, such as income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, may not satisfy the gross income test. To manage the risk that such income might jeopardize the Fund’s tax status as a RIC resulting from a failure to satisfy the gross income test, one or more Subsidiary entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be employed to earn such income and (if applicable) hold the related investment. Such Subsidiary entities generally will be required to incur entity-level income taxes on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the return to shareholders.

 

If before the end of any quarter of its taxable year, the Fund believes that it may fail any of the asset diversification requirements, the Fund may seek to take certain actions to avert such a failure. However, certain actions typically taken by RICs to avert such a failure (e.g., the disposition of assets causing the diversification discrepancy) may be difficult for the Fund to pursue because the Fund may redeem its interest in an Investment Fund only at certain times specified by the governing documents of each respective Investment Fund. While the Code ordinarily affords the Fund a 30-day period after the end of the relevant quarter in which to cure a diversification failure by disposing of non-diversified assets, the constraints on the Fund’s ability to effect a redemption from an Investment Fund referred to above may limit utilization of this cure period.

 

If the Fund fails to satisfy the asset diversification or other RIC requirements, it may lose its status as a RIC under the Code. In that case, all of its taxable income would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In addition, all distributions (including distributions of net capital gain) to shareholders would be characterized as dividend income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, disqualification as a RIC would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Fund’s Shares and the amount of the Fund’s distributions.

 

Additional Tax Considerations; Distributions to Shareholders and Potential Fund-Level Tax Liabilities. The Fund expects to distribute substantially all of its net ordinary income and net capital gains to shareholders. These distributions are respectively characterized as ordinary dividend income or long-term capital gain when distributed as

 

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dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to shareholders. The Fund will inform shareholders of the amount and character of its distributions to shareholders. See “Tax Matters” below for more information. If the Fund distributes (or is deemed to have distributed) in respect of any calendar year less than an amount at least equal to the sum of 98% of its calendar year ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections), 98.2% of its capital gain net income (determined on the basis of a one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and adjusted for certain ordinary losses), plus any such amounts that were not distributed in previous calendar years, then the Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax with respect to the Fund’s undistributed amounts. The Fund will not be subject to this excise tax on any amount which the Fund incurred an entity-level U.S. federal income tax.

 

In addition, the Fund may invest in Investment Funds located outside of the U.S. or other non-U.S. portfolio company or entities which may be considered passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) or controlled foreign corporations (“CFCs”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Fund may, in a particular taxable year, be required to make ordinary income distributions in excess of the net economic income from such investments with respect to such taxable year. Furthermore, income or gain from such Investment Funds or other entities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes. Any such withholding or other taxes would reduce the return on the Fund’s investment in such Investment Funds and thus on the shareholders’ investment in the Fund. See “Tax Matters.”

 

Operational Risks Associated with Cybersecurity. The Fund and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Fund to potential risks linked to cybersecurity breaches of those technological or information systems. Cybersecurity breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Fund and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. For instance, cybersecurity breaches may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential business information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulator fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage.

 

Other Investment Companies Risk. Investments in securities of other investment companies are generally subject to limitations prescribed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and its rules, and applicable SEC staff interpretations or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC. Such investments subject the Fund to the risks that apply to the other investment company, including market and selection risk, and may increase the Fund’s expenses to the extent the Fund pays fees, including investment advisory and administrative fees, charged by the other investment company. The success of the Fund’s investment in these securities is directly related, in part, to the ability of the other investment companies to meet their investment objective.

 

A business development company (“BDC”), which is a type of closed-end fund, typically invests in small and medium-sized U.S. companies. A BDC’s portfolio is subject to the risks inherent in investing in smaller companies, including that portfolio companies may be dependent on a small number of products or services and may be more adversely affected by poor economic or market conditions. Some BDCs invest substantially, or even exclusively, in one sector or industry group and therefore the BDC may be susceptible to adverse conditions and economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the sector or industry group, which tends to increase volatility and result in higher risk. The Small Business Credit Availability Act permits BDCs to adopt a lower asset coverage ratio, thereby enhancing their ability to use leverage. Investments in BDCs that use greater leverage may be subject to heightened risks.

 

The Fund will indirectly bear a pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred by any investment companies in which the Fund is invested. The Fund’s pro rata portion of the cumulative expenses charged by the investment companies is calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average net assets. The pro rata portion of the cumulative expenses may be higher or lower depending on the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the investment companies and the actual expenses of the investment companies. Business development company expenses are similar to the expenses paid by any operating company held by the Fund. They are not direct costs paid by Fund shareholders and are not used to calculate the Fund’s net asset value. They have no impact on the costs associated with Fund operations.

 

Regulatory and Legal Risks. U.S. and non-U.S. government agencies and other regulators regularly adopt new regulations and legislatures enact new statutes that affect the investments held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level of regulation or taxation that applies to the Fund. These statutes and regulations may impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or the taxation of its shareholders.

 

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LIMITS OF RISK DISCLOSURES

 

The above discussions of the various risks associated with the Fund and the Shares are not, and are not intended to be, a complete enumeration or explanation of the risks involved in an investment in the Fund. Prospective investors should read this entire Prospectus and consult with their own advisors before deciding whether to invest in the Fund. In addition, as the Fund’s investment program changes or develops over time, an investment in the Fund may be subject to risk factors not described in this Prospectus.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Trustees

 

Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) and By-Laws (“By-Laws”), the Fund’s business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board, which has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s management and operations. The Board currently consists of five Trustees, three of whom are considered Independent Trustees. The Trustees are subject to removal or replacement in accordance with Delaware law and the Declaration of Trust. The Trustees who currently comprise the Board were elected by the Fund’s sole initial shareholder. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Trustees.

 

CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC serves as the Fund’s investment adviser pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the oversight of, and any policies established by, the Board. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund.

 

The Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, oversees and monitors the Fund’s investment performance as well as the activities of the Adviser. After an initial two-year term, the Board will review on an annual basis the Investment Advisory Agreement to determine, among other things, whether the fees payable thereunder are reasonable in light of the services provided.

 

Investment Personnel

 

The portfolio managers of the Fund are the personnel of the Adviser who have primary responsibility for management of the Fund and are members of the Adviser’s global Investment Committee. Each investment recommendation brought forward by the Fund’s investment team must be approved unanimously by the global Investment Committee. Specific investment decisions take into account the merits of the specific investment opportunity, as well as portfolio allocation and risk management considerations. The Investment Committee is composed of the following portfolio managers of the Fund:

 

CHRISTOPHER ZOOK – Chairman and Chief Investment Officer – Christopher founded CAZ in 2001. He is a frequent guest of major media outlets, including CNBC, Fox Business, Bloomberg, and is quoted regularly in the international media. He is also the founder of the Texas Hedge Fund Association where he served as Chairman for seven years. Known as one of the preeminent experts on alternative investments, Christopher has more than 25 years of experience investing in unconventional asset classes. Prior to starting the Investment Manager, he served in senior leadership positions with Oppenheimer, Prudential Securities, Lehman Brothers and Paine Webber.

 

MARK WADE – Managing Director – Investment Strategies – Mark serves on the firm’s Executive and Investment Committees and is responsible for sourcing and evaluating investment themes as well as monitoring existing investments. Mark also facilitates the ability of outside investors, including family offices, registered investment advisors and institutions, to co-invest with the firm and our principals & shareholders. Prior to joining CAZ, he worked almost a decade in the healthcare industry at Johnson & Johnson and St. Jude Medical with experience in their orthopedics and neurosurgery affiliates, respectively. He graduated from the University of Virginia with a B.A. in Foreign Affairs – Middle East Studies. He continued his education at the Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University with a Master of Business Administration and is a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst.

 

MATTHEW LINDHOLM – Managing Director – Investment Strategies – Matt focuses on portfolio management of both traditional and alternative investments. He has over 15 years of investment management experience, including significant experience in derivatives, options, futures, commodities, swaps and hedge funds. Most recently Matt co-founded Absolute Private Wealth Management LLC, where he served as Co-Portfolio Manager to the Quantitative Managed Futures Strategy Fund, a registered 1940 Act mutual fund. Matt graduated Cum Laude from Texas A&M University’s Mays Business School Honors Program with a BBA in Finance and a Certificate in International Business.

 

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SAM LEVENS – Deputy Chief Investment Officer – Sam serves on the firm’s Operational and Investment Committees and is responsible for portfolio management, sourcing and monitoring investments and themes, and overseeing the research process and team. Sam has over 20 years of senior investment management experience within alternative investments. Most recently he served as Chief Investment Officer of Fifth River Capital, a value-oriented long/short equity hedge fund. Prior to that, Sam served as the Senior Portfolio Manager and an Investment Committee member of Crestline Investors, a $15 billion alternative asset manager based in Fort Worth, Texas. At Crestline, Sam managed the investment and portfolio construction team and guided the sourcing, research, and monitoring of the firm’s hedge fund investments. Prior to that, he spent several years in progressively more senior roles at FlyLine Partners and Carlson Capital. Sam graduated Magna Cum Laude, with honors from Texas Christian University with dual degrees in Management and Finance. He has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 2002.

 

CLARK EDLUND – Managing Director – Investment Strategies – Clark serves on the firm’s Executive and Investment Committees and has over a decade of investment specific industry experience, including asset management, business development and client relations. He most recently served as Senior Investment Advisor and Portfolio Manager to a boutique healthcare focused private equity manager. Clark graduated from Texas A&M University with a B.S. in Economics and minor in Business Administration. He also became a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) in 2012 and currently serves on the advisory committee for the Texas Alternative Investment Association.

 

Control Persons

 

A control person generally is a person who beneficially owns more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such company. As of the date of this Prospectus, CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC or one of its affiliates may be deemed to be control persons of the Fund due to their beneficial ownership of more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares.

 

Administrator and Transfer Agent

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”), located at 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022, provides the Fund with administrative services pursuant to the terms of the Master Services Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2023, by and between the Fund and Ultimus (the “Master Services Agreement”). Under the Master Services Agreement, Ultimus also provides the Fund with accounting and transfer agent services, including all regulatory reporting. Under the terms of the Master Services Agreement, Ultimus receives fees for these services from the Fund. FSG Operating LLC (“FSG”) provides the Fund with certain accounting, consulting, compliance, operational and administrative services. In consideration of these services, the Fund pays FSG a quarterly fee. The Fund also reimburses FSG for certain out-of-pocket expenses. CAZ indirectly holds 20% of FSG’s outstanding equity interests.

 

Ultimus also serves as the transfer agent for the Fund. As transfer agent, Ultimus, among other things, receives and processes purchase and repurchase orders, effects transfers of Shares, prepares and transmits payments for dividends and distributions, maintains records of account, and provides oversight of service providers and financial intermediaries providing sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting, and similar shareholder services on behalf of Fund shareholders. The Master Services Agreement provides the terms pursuant to which Ultimus provides such services to the Fund and the terms pursuant to which the Fund pays compensation to Ultimus for providing such services.

 

Custodian

 

Fifth Third Bank, National Association, located at 38 Fountain Square Plaza, MD 1090X9, Cincinnati, OH 45263, serves as custodian for the Fund.

 

FUND EXPENSES

 

All investment professionals of the Adviser and their respective staffs, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, are provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Fund. As described below, however, the Fund bears all other expenses incurred in the business and operation of the Fund, including amounts that the Fund pays the Adviser and its affiliates or to any other service provider

 

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affiliated with the Fund for certain services that the Adviser and /or its affiliates or such other affiliates provide or arrange to be provided to the Fund.

 

Expenses borne directly by the Fund include:

 

all expenses related to its investment program, including, but not limited to, expenses borne indirectly through the Fund’s investments in the underlying Investment Funds, including any fees and expenses charged by the Investment Managers of the Investment Funds (including management fees, performance or incentive fees and redemption or withdrawal fees, however titled or structured), all costs and expenses directly related to portfolio transactions and positions for the Fund’s account such as direct and indirect expenses associated with the Fund’s investments, including its investments in Investment Funds (whether or not consummated), and enforcing the Fund’s rights in respect of such investments, transfer taxes and premiums, taxes withheld on non-U.S. dividends, fees for data and software providers, research expenses, professional fees (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of consultants, attorneys and experts) and, if applicable, brokerage commissions, interest and commitment fees on loans and debit balances, borrowing charges on securities sold short, dividends on securities sold but not yet purchased and margin fees;

 

any non-investment related interest expense;

 

the cost of calculating the NAV of Shares, including the cost of any third-party pricing or valuation services;

 

the cost of effecting sales, tender offers and repurchases of Shares;

 

the Management Fee;

 

professional fees relating to investments, including expenses of consultants, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other experts;

 

fees and expenses relating to software tools, programs or other technology (including risk management software, fees to risk management services providers, third-party software licensing, implementation, data management and recovery services and custom development costs);

 

the Fund’s proportionate share of fees and expenses relating to technology systems and portals used to communicate with investors, including systems to capture, track, and provide information to investors;

 

research and market data (including news and quotation equipment and services, and any computer hardware and connectivity hardware (e.g., telephone and fiber optic lines) incorporated into the cost of obtaining such research and market data);

 

all costs and charges for equipment or services used in communicating information regarding the Fund’s transactions among the Adviser and any custodian or other agent engaged by the Fund;

 

transfer agent and custodial fees;

 

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts, including any distribution and service (12b-1) type fees;

 

federal and any state registration or notification fees;

 

federal, state and local taxes;

 

fees and expenses of Trustees not also serving in an executive officer capacity for the Fund or the Adviser (except that the Adviser will bear the cost of any special Board meetings or any shareholder meetings convened for the primary benefit of the Adviser);

 

expenses related to the engagement of the Fund’s chief compliance officer, principal financial officer, and

 

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principal accounting officer (including expenses paid under any related services agreements);

 

the costs of preparing, printing and mailing reports and other communications, including tender offer correspondence or similar materials, to shareholders (except that the Adviser bears the cost of printing and distributing extra copies of the Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, and sales and advertising materials to prospective investors (but not to existing shareholders);

 

fidelity bond, Trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

direct costs such as printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff;

 

legal expenses (including those expenses associated with preparing the Fund’s public filings, attending and preparing for Board meetings, as applicable, and generally serving as counsel to the Fund);

 

external accounting expenses (including fees and disbursements and expenses related to the annual audit of the Fund and the preparation of the Fund’s tax information);

 

any costs and expenses associated with or related to due diligence performed with respect to the Fund’s offering of its Shares, including but not limited to, costs associated with or related to due diligence activities performed by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of broker-dealers, registered investment advisors, and third-party due diligence providers;

 

costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws, including compliance with The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

 

administration fees payable to the administrators under any administration agreement, including, but not limited to, any sub-administrators or compliance providers;

 

all other expenses reasonably incurred by the Fund or an administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business, such as the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund and allocable to the Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement or incurred by an administrator in performing its obligations under an administration agreement, including rent, and the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions; and

 

any expenses incurred outside of the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or similar proceeding and indemnification expenses as provided for in the Fund’s organizational documents.

 

Certain expenses of the Fund attributable to a particular share class (“Class Expenses”) will be allocated to the share class to which they are attributable. Class Expenses are limited to: (i) Distribution and Service Fees, as applicable; (ii) recordkeeping, custody and transfer agency and sub-transfer agency fees and expenses; (iii) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxies to current shareholders of a specific class; (iv) the expense of administrative personnel and services to support the shareholders of a specific class; (v) litigation or other legal expenses relating solely to one class; and (vi) Trustees’ fees incurred as a result of issues relating to one class. Certain expenses may be allocated differently if their method of imposition changes. Thus, if a Class Expense can no longer be attributed to a class, it will be charged to the Fund. Any additional Class Expenses not specifically identified above that are subsequently identified and determined to be properly allocated to one series of Shares shall not be so allocated until approved by the Board of Trustees in light of the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code.

 

The Adviser will be reimbursed by the Fund for any of the above expenses that it pays on behalf of the Fund, except as otherwise provided above.

 

Investment Funds bear various expenses in connection with their operations similar to those incurred by the Fund.

 

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Investment Managers generally assess asset-based fees to, and receive incentive-based fees from, the Investment Funds (or their investors), which effectively will reduce the investment returns of the Investment Funds. These expenses and fees will be in addition to those incurred by the Fund itself. As an investor in the Investment Funds, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the expenses and fees of the Investment Funds and will also be subject to incentive fees to the Investment Managers.

 

Expense Cap and Support Agreement

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees or reimburse expenses to limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding management fees, Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees, interest expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, and certain extraordinary expenses) to no more than 1.00%, on an annualized basis, of the Fund’s month-end net assets (the “Expense Cap”). This contractual arrangement will remain in effect for at least two years from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 (file no. 333-273837) unless the Fund’s Board of Trustees approves its earlier termination. The Expense Support Agreement excludes certain expenses and consequently, the total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursement may be higher than the amounts provided under the Expense Support Agreement. Previously paid, reimbursed or waived expenses will be potentially subject to repayment by the Fund, if at all, within a period not to exceed three years from the date of the relevant waiver or payment. The Adviser may only recoup the waived fees, reimbursed expenses or directly paid expenses if (i) the waived fees, reimbursed expenses or directly paid expenses have fallen to a level below the Expense Cap and (ii) the reimbursement amount does not raise the level of waived fees, reimbursed expenses or directly paid expenses in the month the reimbursement is being made to a level that exceeds the Expense Cap applicable at that time.

 

In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse a portion of Class F’s Other Expenses equal to: (x) 0.30% of Class F’s average monthly net assets if Class F’s total net assets are less than $100,000,000; (y) 0.40% of Class F’s average monthly net assets if Class F’s total net assets are equal to or greater than $100,000,000 but less than $250,000,000; and (z) 0.50% of Class F’s average monthly net assets if Class F’s total net assets are greater than $250,000,000. Such expense reimbursements will not be subject to recoupment. This contractual arrangement will remain in effect for at least two years from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 (file no. 333-273837) unless the Fund’s Board of Trustees approves its earlier termination. 

Organization and Offering Costs

 

Organizational costs include, among other things, the cost of organizing as a Delaware statutory trust, including the cost of legal services and other fees pertaining to the Fund’s organization.

 

The Adviser will bear the Fund’s organizational costs and the initial offering costs associated with the Fund’s continuous offering of Shares pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser. The Adviser may recoup from the Fund any waived amount or reimbursed expenses with respect to the Fund pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement if such recoupment does not cause the Fund to exceed the current expense limit or the expense limit in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement (whichever is lower) and the recoupment is made within three years after the end of the month in which the Adviser incurred the expense.

 

MANAGEMENT FEE

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, and in consideration of the advisory services provided by the Adviser to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to a Management Fee. The Management Fee is paid monthly in arrears at the annual rate of 1.25% of the average of the Fund’s net assets, including assets purchased with the borrowed funds or other forms of leverage, at the end of the two most recently completed months.

 

Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s annual report on Form N-CSR for the period ending March 31, 2024, which will be publicly filed with the SEC.

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

The price you pay for your Shares is based on the Fund’s NAV. The NAV per share is determined for each class of the Fund’s shares as of the close of business on the last business day of each calendar month, each date that a Share is offered, as of the date of any distribution and at such other times as the Board shall determine (each, a “Determination Date”). The Fund is closed for business and does not price its shares on the following business holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and other holidays observed by the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”). If the Exchange is closed due to weather or other extraordinary circumstances on a day it would typically be open for business, the Fund may treat such day as a typical business day and accept purchase and

 

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repurchase requests and calculate the Fund’s NAV in accordance with applicable law. In determining its net asset value, the Fund will value its investments as of the relevant Determination Date. The net asset value for each class of shares is determined by dividing the value of the Fund’s net assets attributable to a class of shares by the number of shares outstanding for that class. Information that becomes known to the Fund after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the NAV determined earlier that day.

 

The Fund’s maximum offering price per Class A Shares is determined by adding the applicable maximum sales charge to the net asset value per share. Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares and Class R Shares are offered at net asset value without the imposition of an initial sales charge.

 

With respect to the Fund’s portfolio securities that do not have readily available or reliable market quotations and with respect to the Fund’s portfolio assets that are not securities, the Fund’s Board of Trustees has designated the Adviser as its valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”) to determine the fair valuation of such portfolio assets pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. The Valuation Designee determines the fair value of the security or other instrument under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (“Valuation Procedures”). The Valuation Designee has delegated the day-to-day responsibility for implementing the Valuation Procedures to the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee will consider all available relevant factors in determining an investment’s fair value. The Valuation Designee reports fair value matters to the Audit Committee of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

For purposes of calculating the NAV, the Fund will value its investments in Investment Funds and direct private equity investments at fair value as determined in good faith under the Valuation Procedures. The fair value of such investments as of each Determination Date ordinarily will be the capital account value of the Fund’s interest in such investments as provided by the relevant Investment Manager as of or prior to the relevant Determination Date; provided that such values will be adjusted for any other relevant information available at the time the Fund values its portfolio, including capital activity and material events occurring between the reference dates of the Investment Manager’s valuations and the relevant Determination Date.

 

A meaningful input in the Fund’s Valuation Procedures will be the valuations provided by the Investment Managers of the Investment Funds. Generally, each Investment Manager will value its investments at their market price if market quotations are readily available. In the absence of observable market prices, the Investment Manager values its investments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. For some investments little market activity may exist. Each Investment Manager’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration a combination of internal and external factors, including the appropriate risk adjustments for nonperformance and liquidity risks. Investments for which market prices are not observable include private investments in the equity of operating companies, real estate properties or certain debt positions.

 

The actual realized returns on unrealized investments will depend on, among other factors, future operating results, the value of the assets and market conditions at the time of disposition, any related transaction costs and the timing and manner of sale, all of which may differ from the assumptions on which the Investment Manager’s valuations are based. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser have oversight or control over the implementation of any Investment Manager’s valuation process.

 

In reviewing the valuations provided by Investment Managers, the Valuation Procedures require the consideration of all relevant information reasonably available at the time the Fund values its portfolio. The Adviser will consider such information, and may conclude in certain circumstances that the information provided by the Investment Manager does not represent the fair value of a particular Investment Fund or direct private equity investment. In accordance with the Valuation Procedures, the Adviser will consider whether it is appropriate, in light of all relevant circumstances, to value such interests based on the net asset value reported by the relevant Investment Manager, or whether to adjust such value to reflect a premium or discount to such net asset value. Any such decision will be made in good faith, and subject to the review and supervision of the Board.

 

For example, Investment Managers may value investments in portfolio companies and direct private equity investments at cost. The Valuation Procedures provide that, where cost is determined to best approximate the fair value of the particular security under consideration, the Adviser may approve such valuations. In other cases, the Adviser may be aware of sales of similar securities to third parties at materially different prices, or of other circumstances

 

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indicating that cost may not approximate fair value (which could include situations where there are no sales to third parties). In such cases, the Fund’s investment will be revalued in a manner that the Adviser, in accordance with the Valuation Procedures, determine in good faith best approximates fair value. The Board will be responsible for ensuring that the Valuation Procedures are fair to the Fund and consistent with applicable regulatory guidelines.

 

Notwithstanding the above, Investment Managers may adopt a variety of valuation bases and provide differing levels of information concerning Investment Funds and direct private equity investments, and there will generally be no liquid markets for such investments. Consequently, there are inherent difficulties in determining the fair value that cannot be eliminated. None of the Board or the Adviser will be able to confirm independently the accuracy of valuations provided by any Investment Managers (which are generally unaudited).

 

To the extent the Fund holds securities or other instruments that are not investments in Investment Funds or direct private equity investments, the Fund will generally value such assets as described below. Portfolio securities and other assets held in the Fund’s portfolio for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official close price or last reported trade price. If no trades were reported, market value is based on prices obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers (including evaluated prices), or independent pricing services. Pricing vendors may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive values, including transaction data, credit quality information, general market conditions, news, and other factors and assumptions.

 

If market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, the Valuation Designee will fair value the security or other instrument in good faith under the Valuation Procedures. Market quotations are considered not readily available where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information or broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close that materially affect the values of the Fund’s portfolio holdings or assets. In addition, market quotations are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities or other instruments trade, do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market quotations are available. Fair value pricing is subjective in nature and the use of fair value pricing by the Valuation Designee may cause the NAV of the Fund’s shares to differ significantly from the NAV that would have been calculated using market quotations at the close of the exchange on which a portfolio holding is primarily traded. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if the Fund were to sell the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV.

 

Prices of foreign equities that are principally traded on certain foreign markets will generally be adjusted daily pursuant to a fair value pricing service in order to reflect an adjustment for the factors occurring after the close of certain foreign markets but before the NYSE Close. Securities and other instruments that are primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. The value of the foreign securities or other instruments in which the Fund invests may change on days when a shareholder will not be able to purchase or request the repurchase of shares of the Fund.

 

Fixed income investments (other than short-term obligations) held by the Fund are normally valued at prices supplied by independent pricing services in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Short term investments maturing in 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost.

 

Exchange-traded derivatives, such as options, futures and options on futures, are valued at the last sale price determined by the exchange where such instruments principally trade as of the close of such exchange (“Exchange Close”). If a last sale price is not available, the value will be the mean of the most recently quoted bid and ask prices as of the Exchange Close. If a mean of the bid and ask prices cannot be calculated for the day, the value will be the most recently quoted bid price as of the Exchange Close. Over-the-counter derivatives are normally valued based on prices supplied by independent pricing services in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

 

Investments valued in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted to U.S. dollars using the prevailing spot currency exchange rates obtained from independent pricing services for calculation of the NAV. As a result, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of securities or other instruments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Exchange is closed and the market value may change on days when an investor is not able to purchase, or request the repurchase of shares of the Fund.

 

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Foreign currency contracts represent agreements to exchange currencies on specific future dates at predetermined rates. Foreign currency contracts are valued using foreign currency exchange rates and forward rates as provided by an independent pricing service on the Determination Date.

 

Investments in investment companies that are not listed or traded on an exchange (“Non-Traded Funds”), if any, are valued at the respective NAV of each Non-Traded Fund on the Determination Date. Shares of investment companies listed and traded on an exchange are valued in the same manner as any exchange-listed equity security. Such Non-Traded Funds and listed investment companies may use fair value pricing as disclosed in their prospectuses.

 

Financial instruments for which prices are not available from an independent pricing service may be valued using market quotations obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the respective financial instrument in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

The Fund’s executive officers and trustees, and the employees of the Adviser, serve or may serve as officers, trustees or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as the Fund, including other funds managed by the Adviser (“Other Managed Funds”). As a result, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. Moreover, notwithstanding the difference in principal investment objectives between the Fund and the Other Managed Funds, such other funds, including potential new pooled investment vehicles or managed accounts not yet established (whether managed or sponsored by affiliates or the Adviser), have, and may from time to time have, overlapping investment objectives with the Fund and, accordingly, invest in, whether principally or secondarily, asset classes similar to those targeted by the Fund. To the extent the Other Managed Funds have overlapping investment objectives, the scope of opportunities otherwise available to the Fund may be adversely affected and/or reduced. Additionally, certain employees of the Adviser and its management may face conflicts in their time management and commitments as well as in the allocation of investment opportunities to Other Managed Funds.

 

The results of the Fund’s investment activities may differ significantly from the results achieved by the Other Managed Funds. It is possible that one or more of such funds will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by the Fund. Moreover, it is possible that the Fund will sustain losses during periods in which one or more affiliates achieve significant profits on their trading for other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. The investment activities of one or more Adviser affiliates for accounts under their management may also limit the investment opportunities for the Fund in certain markets.

 

The Adviser, its affiliates and clients may pursue or enforce rights with respect to an issuer in which the Fund has invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. As a result, prices, availability, liquidity and terms of the Fund’s investments may be negatively impacted by the activities of the Adviser and its affiliates or clients, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case.

 

Through Other Managed Funds, the Adviser currently invests and plans to continue to invest third party capital in a wide variety of investment opportunities on a global basis. Investment opportunities that fall within common objectives or guidelines will generally be allocated among the Fund and Other Managed Funds on a basis that the Adviser determines to be “fair and reasonable” in its sole discretion, subject to (i) any applicable investment parameters, limitations and other contractual provisions of the Fund and Other Managed Funds, (ii) the Fund and Other Managed Funds having available capital with respect thereto, and (iii) legal, tax, accounting, regulatory and other considerations deemed relevant by the Adviser (including without limitation, Section 17 of the 1940 Act). As a result, in certain circumstances, a significant portion of the investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund may be allocated, in whole or in part, to Other Managed Funds. In addition, the manner in which the available capital of the Fund is determined may differ from, or subsequently change with respect to, Other Managed Funds.

 

The Fund and the Adviser have applied for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit the Fund and certain private funds advised by the Adviser or an affiliate to co-invest in certain Investment Funds and Co-Investment Opportunities. These co-investment transactions may give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest among the Fund and participating funds.

 

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The Adviser may structure an investment as a result of which one or more Other Managed Funds are offered the opportunity to participate in a separate tranche of an investment allocated to the Fund. In such circumstances, the Adviser would owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund and the Adviser would owe a fiduciary duty to such Other Managed Funds. As a result, the Adviser may, in certain instances, face a conflict of interest in respect of the advice they give to, or the decisions made with regard to, the Fund and such Other Managed Fund (e.g., with respect to the terms of such investments, the enforcement of covenants, the terms of recapitalizations and the resolution of workouts or bankruptcies).

 

In addition, the Fund or its portfolio companies may engage entities that are affiliated with the Fund and/or the Adviser to provide services, including administrative services, to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. Such engagements may inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest.

 

CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS

 

The Fund intends to offer five classes of Shares: Class A, Class D, Class F, Class I and Class R. Until the Fund receives the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief, if ever, the Fund will only offer Class I Shares, and upon receiving the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A, Class D, Class F and Class R Shares. Each class of Shares is designed for specific types of investors and has its own fee structure, allowing you to choose the class that best meets your situation. The class that may be best for you depends on a number of factors, including the amount and the length of time that you expect to invest. Not all financial intermediaries make all classes of Shares available to their clients. Third parties making Fund Shares available to their clients determine which Share class(es) to make available.

 

Class A Shares are available through registered broker-dealers, banks, advisers and other financial institutions. Class A Shares of the Fund are purchased at net asset value, plus an initial sales charge and subject to 12b-1 fees. There is no initial sales charge on purchases of Class A Shares of $5 million or more. Class A Shares are intended for (i) all investors other than retirement plans who meet the investment minimum for Class A Shares, (ii) investors investing through omnibus accounts held by financial intermediaries that charge transaction fees and have entered into arrangements with the Distributor to offer Class A Shares and (iii) employer-sponsored retirement plans held directly at a broker-dealer (that is, outside of a retirement plan recordkeeping platform or third party administrator), subject to all applicable sales charges as described in this Prospectus. Class A Shares have a minimum initial investment requirement of $25,000 and subsequent investment minimum of $10,000 for all accounts.

 

Class D Shares are available through registered broker-dealers, banks, advisers and other financial institutions. Class D Shares of the Fund are purchased at net asset value, subject to 12b-1 fees. Class D Shares are intended for (i) all investors other than retirement plans who meet the investment minimum for Class D Shares, (ii) investors investing through omnibus accounts held by financial intermediaries that charge transaction fees and have entered into arrangements with the Distributor to offer Class D Shares and (iii) employer-sponsored retirement plans held directly at a broker-dealer (that is, outside of a retirement plan recordkeeping platform or third-party administrator), as described in this Prospectus. Class D Shares have a minimum initial investment requirement of $25,000 and subsequent investment minimum of $10,000 for all accounts.

 

Class F Shares are offered (i) through certain financial intermediaries who charge such clients a fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services; and (ii) through certain financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer Class F Shares through a no-load network or platform. Class F Shares have a minimum investment requirement of $100,000 and subsequent investment minimum of $10,000 for all accounts. 

Class I Shares are offered (i) through financial intermediaries who charge such clients a fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services; (ii) through financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer Class I Shares through a no-load network or platform; (iii) to institutional investors, which include but are not limited to: family offices and their clients; non-profit organizations, charitable trusts, foundations and endowments; and accounts registered to bank trust departments, trust companies, registered investment advisers and

 

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investment companies; and (iv) to current or retired officers, directors and employees (and their spouse (or legal equivalent recognized under state law) and any children under 21) of the Fund, the Adviser to the Fund, and their affiliates. Class I Shares have a minimum investment requirement of $500,000 and subsequent investment minimum of $25,000 for all accounts.

 

Class R Shares are offered (i) through financial intermediaries who charge such clients a fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services; (ii) through financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer Class R Shares through a no-load network or platform; (iii) to institutional investors, which include but are not limited to: family offices and their clients; non-profit organizations, charitable trusts, foundations and endowments; and accounts registered to bank trust departments, trust companies, registered investment advisers and investment companies; and (iv) to current or retired officers, directors and employees (and their spouse (or legal equivalent recognized under state law) and any children under 21) of the Fund, the Adviser to the Fund, and their affiliates. Class R Shares have a minimum investment requirement of $25,000 and subsequent investment minimum of $10,000 for all accounts.

 

The Fund may waive or lower investment minimums for investors who invest in the Fund through an asset-based fee program made available through a financial intermediary, provided that the investment minimum is at least $25,000. If your investment is aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, broker or other financial intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to your individual investment, provided that your investment is at least $25,000. The financial intermediary may also impose minimum requirements that are higher than those set forth in this Prospectus. If you choose to purchase or request repurchases of Shares directly from the Fund, you will not incur charges on repurchases, except for applicable Early Repurchase Fees (as defined herein). However, if you purchase or request repurchases of Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that intermediary.

 

Information about sales charges, including applicable waivers, breakpoints and discounts to the sales charges, is fully disclosed in this Prospectus, which is available, free of charge, on the Fund’s website at www.cazstrategicopportunitiesfund.com.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, located at 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022 (the “Distributor”), is the principal underwriter of Shares of the Fund. Shares may be purchased only through the Distributor. The Distributor acts as the principal underwriter of Shares for the Fund on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions, pursuant to the terms of its contract with the Fund. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Shares of the Fund. The Distributor will also act as agent for the Fund in connection with repurchases of Shares. The Fund has applied for exemptive relief from the SEC to, among other things, issue multiple classes of Shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees as applicable. However, there can be no guarantee that such relief will be granted. Until the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief is granted, if ever, the Fund will only offer Class I Shares, and upon receiving the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A, Class D, Class F and Class R Shares and may in the future register and include other classes of Shares in the offering.

 

Shares of the Fund will be continuously offered through the Distributor, as the Fund’s principal underwriter. The Fund has authorized one or more intermediaries (e.g., brokers, investment advisers, etc. collectively “Intermediaries”) to receive orders on its behalf. Such Intermediaries are authorized to designate other Intermediaries to receive orders on the Fund’s behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, receives the order. The Shares are offered at NAV per share (plus any applicable sales charge) calculated as of the last business day of each month.

 

The Fund and the Distributor will have the sole right to accept orders to purchase Shares and reserve the right to reject any order in whole or in part.

 

Investors may be charged a fee if they effect transactions through a financial intermediary.

 

The Board of Trustees has approved the adoption by the Fund of a distribution plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Class A Shares, Class D Shares, and Class R Shares. Under the Plan, Class A Shares and Class D Shares of the Fund bear distribution and/or service fees paid to the Distributor, some of which may be paid to select broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries. Total compensation under the Plan may not exceed the maximum cap imposed by FINRA with respect to asset-based sales charges. Distribution fees paid to the Distributor may be spent on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of the Fund’s Shares. Under the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor the entire fee, regardless of the Distributor’s expenditures. Even if the Distributor’s actual expenditures exceed the fee payable to the Distributor at any given time, the Fund will not be obligated to pay more than that fee. If the Distributor’s actual expenditures are less than the fee payable to the Distributor at any given time, the Distributor may realize a profit from the arrangement. Pursuant to the Class A Plan and Class D Plan, the Fund may pay the Distributor a fee of up to 0.60% of the average monthly net assets attributable to Class A Shares or Class D Shares on an annualized basis, respectively, for distribution financing activities. Pursuant to the Class R Plan, the Fund may pay the Distributor a fee of up to 0.25% of the average monthly net assets attributable to Class R Shares

 

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for distribution financing activities and shareholder account servicing activities. The entire amount of the fee may be used for shareholder servicing expenses and/or distribution expenses. Over time, 12b-1 fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an on-going basis.

 

No market currently exists for the Fund’s Shares. The Fund’s Shares are not listed and the Fund does not currently intend to list its Shares for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not anticipate that any secondary market will develop for its Shares. Neither the Adviser nor the Distributor intends to make a market in the Fund’s Shares.

 

The Distributor is not obligated to buy any of the Shares and does not intend to make a market in the Shares. The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor and certain of the Distributor’s affiliates against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933. To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Distributor has agreed to indemnify the Fund and each Trustee and former Trustee against certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 and in connection with the services rendered to the Fund.

 

PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES AND OTHER ENTITIES

 

The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make a variety of payments to broker-dealers and financial institutions (“Financial Intermediaries”) that sell the shares of the Fund, and/or Financial Intermediaries and other intermediaries that provide services (“Servicing Intermediaries”) to the Fund. These payments may vary from one product to another. For this reason, (1) if your Financial Intermediary receives greater payments with respect to the Fund than it receives with respect to other products, it may be more inclined to sell you shares of the Fund rather than another product and/or (2) if your Servicing Intermediary (which may also be your Financial Intermediary) receives greater payments with respect to the Fund, such payments may create an incentive for the Servicing Intermediary to favor the Fund rather than other fund companies or investment products for which it may receive a lower payment. You may contact your Financial Intermediary or Servicing Intermediary if you want additional information regarding any Additional Payments or Servicing Payments it receives.

 

PAYMENTS MADE FROM FUND ASSETS

 

Commissions and Rule 12b-1 Payments. The Distributor and/or its affiliates pay sales commissions and Rule 12b-1 fees to Financial Intermediaries out of assets that the Distributor and/or its affiliates receive from the Fund. The Fund’s SAI includes information regarding these commission and Rule 12b-1 payments by share class.

 

Administrative Fees to Servicing Intermediaries. The Distributor and/or its affiliates make payments to Servicing Intermediaries that provide sub-accounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing services to the Fund (“Administrative Fees”). Such payments may be made out of 12b-1, administrative and/or transfer agent fees that the Distributor and/or its affiliates receive from the Fund. Depending upon the particular share class and/or contractual arrangement with a Servicing Intermediary, these payments may be calculated based on average net assets of the Fund that are serviced by the Servicing Intermediary, or on a per account basis. The Fund’s SAI includes information regarding Fund expenses and distribution arrangements.

 

SALES CHARGES – CLASS A SHARES

 

Purchase of Class A Shares

 

Class A Shares of the Fund are purchased at the public offering price. The public offering price is the next determined NAV per share plus a sales charge as shown in the table below. Certain persons may be entitled to purchase Class A Shares of the Fund without paying a sales charge. See “Waivers of Class A Sales Charge.” The table below also shows the portion of the sales charge that may be re-allowed to the broker-dealer or financial intermediary through whom you purchased your Class A Shares.

 

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    Sales Charge as a % of:     Dealer Reallowance
As % of
 
Amount of Investment   Public
Offering
Price
    Net
Amount
Invested
    Public
Offering
Price
 
Less than $99,999     3.00 %     3.63 %     2.75 %
$100,000 – $249,999     2.50 %     2.56 %     2.00 %
$250,000 – $999,999     2.00 %     2.04 %     1.75 %
$1,000,000 – $4,999,999     1.00 %     1.01 %     0.75 %
$5,000,000 or more     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %

 

The following sections discuss ways to obtain discounts on purchases and waivers of sales charges on Class A Shares of the Fund.

 

The availability of sales charge waivers and discounts may depend on the particular financial intermediary or type of account through which you purchase or hold Fund Shares. The Fund’s sales charge waivers and discounts described in this Prospectus are available for Fund Share purchases made directly from the Fund (or the Distributor) and are generally available through financial intermediaries. Please contact your financial intermediary for information about which classes of Shares of the Fund they offer and whether you will be able to take advantage of the sales charge waivers and discounts described in this Prospectus. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund and its Distributor have not yet engaged a financial intermediary that it intends to offer sales charge waivers or discounts.

 

Any “purchaser” (as defined below) may buy Class A Shares of the Fund at a reduced sales charge by aggregating the dollar amount of the new purchase and the total net amount invested of all Class A Shares of the Fund then held by the purchaser and applying the sales charge applicable to such aggregate. To obtain such discount, the purchaser must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the reduced sales charge. This sales charge reduction is subject to modification or discontinuance at any time with respect to all shares purchased thereafter. For purposes of determining the applicable sales charge discount, a “purchaser” includes an individual and, the individual’s spouse (or legal equivalent recognized under state law), provided all such purchasers are accredited investors and provide the required documentation. This right to a sales charge reduction may be amended or terminated at any time as to subsequent purchases.

 

Shareholder’s Responsibility With Respect to Breakpoint Discounts

 

To obtain any of the Class A sales charge discounts set forth above, you must inform your financial intermediary of the existence of any eligible amounts in accounts held by the investor and/or a qualified spouse (or legal equivalent recognized under state law) at the time of purchase. You must inform your financial intermediary of all Shares of the Fund held (i) in your account(s) at the financial intermediary, (ii) in your account(s) by another financial intermediary, and (iii) in any other accounts held at any financial intermediary belonging to a qualified spouse (or legal equivalent recognized under state law). IF YOU FAIL TO INFORM YOUR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY OR THE FUND OF ALL ELIGIBLE HOLDINGS OR PLANNED PURCHASES, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE A SALES CHARGE DISCOUNT TO WHICH YOU WOULD OTHERWISE BE ENTITLED. The Fund will require the names and account numbers of all accounts claimed in connection with a request for a sales charge discount. You may also be required to provide verification of holdings (such as account statements and/or copies of documents that reflect the original purchase cost of your holdings) that qualify you for a sales charge reduction. As such, it is very important that you retain all records that may be needed to substantiate an original purchase price of your holdings, as the Fund, the Transfer Agent, and financial intermediaries may not maintain this information.

 

Waivers of Class A Sales Charge

 

Class A Shares of the Fund may be purchased at NAV under the following circumstances, provided that you notify the Fund in advance that the trade qualifies for this privilege. The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate these arrangements at any time. Additional information about the sales charge reductions or waivers can be obtained from the Fund’s transfer agent.

 

The Class A Shares front-end sales charge may be waived for the following individuals and institutions:

 

selling broker dealers and their employees and sales representatives (and their family members, as defined above); provided, however, that only those employees of such broker-dealers who, as a part of their usual

 

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duties, provide services related to transactions in Fund shares shall qualify,

 

financial representatives using Fund shares in fee-based investment products under a signed agreement with the Fund,

 

current or retired officers, directors and employees (and their family members, as defined above under the “Shareholder’s Responsibility With Respect to Breakpoint Discounts” section) of the Fund, the adviser to CAZ Funds, and their affiliates. Such individuals may also purchase Class I and Class R Shares at net asset value,

 

college savings programs that are qualified state tuition programs under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code,

 

investors purchasing through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts that may or may not charge a transaction fee to customers (there are currently no such active agreements between the Distributor and a financial intermediary), and

 

purchases by investors maintaining a brokerage account with a registered broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer Class A Shares through a load-waived network or platform, which may or may not charge transaction fees. There are currently no such active agreements between the Distributor and a registered broker-dealer.

 

The availability of these sales load waivers may depend on the particular financial intermediary or type of account through which you purchase or hold Fund shares. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information on the intermediary’s policies and procedures applicable to such waivers. In addition, any intermediary specific sales load waivers are reproduced based on information provided by the financial intermediaries.

 

Dealer Commission

 

The Distributor may pay up to the entire amount of the sales commission to particular broker-dealers. These commission schedules may also apply to certain sales of Class A Shares made to investors that qualify under some of the categories listed under “Front-End Sales Charge Waivers for Class A Shares.” Commissions are based on cumulative investments over the life of the account with no adjustment for repurchases, transfers, or market declines.

 

Under certain circumstances, the Distributor may change the reallowance to dealers and may also compensate dealers out of its own assets. Dealers engaged in the sale of shares of the Fund may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933. The Distributor retains the entire sales charge on any portion of a sales charge that is not re-allowed to a broker-dealer or financial intermediary.

 

HOW TO BUY SHARES

 

The Fund will accept initial and additional purchases of Class A Shares, Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares or Class R commencing on the first day of each calendar month. The investor must submit a completed Investor Application form five business days before the last business day of the month in which the purchase is being made (the “Purchase Date”). All purchases are subject to the receipt of immediately available funds three business days prior to the Purchase Date in the full amount of the purchase (to enable the Fund to invest the proceeds in Investment Funds as of the Purchase Date). An investor who misses one or both of these deadlines will have the effectiveness of its investment in the Fund delayed until the following month.

 

Despite having to meet the earlier application and funding deadlines described above, the Fund does not issue the Shares purchased (and an investor does not become a shareholder with respect to such Shares) until the Purchase Date, i.e., the first business day of the relevant calendar month. Consequently, purchase proceeds do not represent capital of the Fund, and do not become assets of the Fund, until such date.

 

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Any amounts received in advance of the initial or subsequent purchases of Shares are placed in a non-interest-bearing account with the Transfer Agent (as defined herein) prior to their investment in the Fund, in accordance with Rule 15c2-4 under the 1934 Act. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase of Shares in its sole discretion (including, without limitation, when it has reason to believe that a purchase of Shares would be unlawful). Unless otherwise required by applicable law, any amount received in advance of a purchase ultimately rejected by the Fund will be returned to the prospective investor.

 

Initial and any additional purchases of Shares of the Fund by any shareholder must be made via wire transfer of funds. Payment for each initial or subsequent additional purchases of Shares must be made in one installment.

 

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you: When you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. If we are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or liquidate your account at the next calculated net asset value after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action required by law. The Fund has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance program, which includes designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer.

 

Eligible Investors

 

Each investor in the Fund will be required to certify to the Fund that the Shares are being acquired for the account of an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act. Investors who are “accredited investors” are referred to in this Prospectus as “Eligible Investors.” Existing shareholders who subscribe for additional Shares will be required to qualify as Eligible Investors at the time of each additional purchase. Qualifications that must be met in becoming a shareholder are set out in the application form that must be completed by each prospective investor. The Distributor and/or any Selling Agent may impose additional eligibility requirements for investors who purchase Shares through the Distributor or such Selling Agent.

 

The Distributor or any registered investment adviser (a “RIA”) who offers Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares and Class R Shares may impose additional eligibility requirements on investors who purchase Class D Shares, Class F Shares, Class I Shares and Class R Shares from the Distributor through such RIA. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Shareholders who invest in the Fund through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding purchase procedures. All investors must complete and submit the necessary Investor Application in good order. The Fund reserves the right to reject any initial or additional investment and to suspend the offering of Shares. Purchase through a financial intermediary does not affect these eligibility requirements.

 

A purchase of Shares will be made at the NAV per share (plus any applicable sales charge) next determined following receipt of a purchase order in good order by the Fund, its authorized agent, its Distributor’s authorized agent, or authorized financial intermediary or the intermediary’s authorized designee if received at a time when the Fund is open to new investments. A purchase order is in “good order” if the request includes:

 

Name, date of birth, residential address, and social security number.

 

The Fund name, share class and account number.

 

Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account (for mail requests).

 

The amount of the transaction (in dollars).

 

Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.

 

Accredited Investor Certification.

 

The Fund reserves the right to cancel any purchase order it receives if the Fund believes that it is in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders to do so.

 

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Clients of investment advisory organizations may also be subject to investment advisory fees under their own arrangements with such organizations. Some Intermediaries may impose additional eligibility requirements. The Adviser has the discretion to further modify or waive their eligibility requirements.

 

Of critical importance, is the location of those authorized to transact on an account at the time the transaction request is placed with the Fund. In general, shareholders and authorized traders may only place trades with the Fund when physically in the U.S., a U.S. territory, stationed at a military base, or stationed at a U.S. Embassy. The location of the authorized caller may be obtained on a recorded phone call or in writing.

 

Investment Minimum

 

The minimum initial investment in Class A Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares of the Fund is $25,000, and the minimum subsequent investment in Class A Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares of the Fund is $10,000. The minimum initial investment in Class F Shares of the Fund is $100,000, and the minimum subsequent investment in Class F Shares of the Fund is $10,000. The minimum initial investment in Class I Shares of the Fund is $500,000, and the minimum subsequent investment in Class I Shares of the Fund is $25,000. The Adviser may, in its sole discretion, waive these minimums with respect to certain employees, officers or Trustees of the Fund, the Adviser or their affiliates who qualify as accredited investors. The Fund may waive or lower investment minimums for investors who invest in the Fund through an asset-based fee program made available through a financial intermediary, provided that the investment minimum is at least $25,000. If your investment is aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, broker or other financial intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to your individual investment, provided that your investment is at least $25,000. The financial intermediary may also impose minimum requirements that are higher than those set forth in this Prospectus. If you choose to purchase Shares from or effect repurchase requests directly with the Fund, you will not incur charges on such purchases and repurchases, except for applicable Early Repurchase Fees. However, if you purchase Shares or effect repurchase requests through a broker-dealer or other intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that intermediary.

 

Other Policies

 

No Share Certificates. The issuance of Shares is recorded electronically on the books of the Fund. You will receive a confirmation of, or account statement reflecting, each new transaction in your account, which will also show the total number of Shares of the Fund you own. You can rely on these statements in lieu of certificates. The Fund does not issue certificates representing Shares of the Fund.

 

Customer Identification Program

 

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. In some cases, Federal law also requires us to verify and record information that identifies the natural persons who control and beneficially own a legal entity that opens an account. When an investor opens an account, therefore, the Fund will request names, addresses, dates of birth and other information that will allow the Fund to identify the investor and certain other natural persons associated with the account. For some legal entity accounts, the investor will be asked to provide identifying information for one natural person that controls the entity, and for each natural person that beneficially owns 25% or more of the legal entity.

 

The Fund also required to obtain information that identifies each authorized signer for an account by requesting name, residential address, date of birth and social security number for each authorized signer.

 

Federal law prohibits the Fund and other financial institutions from opening a new account on behalf of a natural person unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above. After an account is opened, the Fund may restrict your ability to purchase additional Shares until your identity is verified. The Fund may close your account or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. The Fund and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from the investor’s delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and repurchasing an investor’s Shares when an investor’s identity is not verified.

 

In addition, the Fund may be required to “freeze” your account if there appears to be suspicious activity or if account information matches information on a government list of known terrorists or other suspicious persons.

 

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Fund Closings

 

The Fund may close at any time to new investments and, during such closings, only the reinvestment of dividends by existing shareholders will be permitted. The Fund may re-open to new investments and subsequently close again to new investments at any time at the discretion of the Adviser. Any such opening and closing of the Fund will be disclosed to investors via a supplement to this Prospectus.

 

Liquidation or Reorganization

 

To the extent authorized by law, the Fund reserves the right to discontinue offering Shares at any time, to merge or reorganize itself or a class of Shares, or to cease operations and liquidate at any time. A liquidation may have adverse tax consequences to Shareholders. If the Fund were to liquidate, shareholders would receive a liquidating distribution in cash or in-kind equal to their proportionate interest in the Fund. A liquidating distribution would generally be a taxable event to shareholders, resulting in a gain or loss for tax purposes, depending upon a shareholder’s basis in his or her Shares of the Fund. A shareholder would not be entitled to any refund or reimbursement of expenses borne, directly or indirectly, by the shareholder (such as sales loads, account fees, or fund expenses), and a shareholder may receive an amount in liquidation less than his or her original investment.

 

REPURCHASES AND TRANSFERS OF SHARES

 

The Fund does not currently intend to list the Shares on a securities exchange and does not expect a secondary market to develop in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, shareholders should expect that they will be unable to sell their Shares for an indefinite time or at a desired price. No shareholder will have the right to require the Fund to repurchase or redeem such shareholder’s Shares or any portion thereof. Shareholders are not permitted to transfer their investment from the Fund to any other registered investment company. Because no public market exists for the Shares, and no such market is expected to develop in the foreseeable future, shareholders will not be able to liquidate their investment, other than as a result of repurchases of Shares by the Fund, as described below, or, in limited circumstances, as a result of transfers of Shares to other investors.

 

Repurchases of Shares

 

To provide a limited degree of liquidity to shareholders, the Fund may from time to time offer to repurchase Shares pursuant to written tenders by shareholders. Such repurchases are expected to be offered at the Fund’s net asset value per share as of March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 (each, a “Valuation Date”), as applicable. Each repurchase offer will generally commence approximately 75 days prior to the applicable Valuation Date and will remain open for a minimum of 20 business days following the commencement of the offer. It is also expected that the Adviser will recommend to the Board, subject to the Board’s discretion, that any such tender offer would be for an amount that is not more than 5% of the Fund’s net asset value. There can be no assurance that the Board will accept the Adviser’s recommendation.

 

The Fund will repurchase Shares from shareholders pursuant to written tenders on terms and conditions that the Board determines to be fair to the Fund and to all shareholders. When the Board determines that the Fund will repurchase Shares, notice will be provided to shareholders describing the terms of the offer, containing information shareholders should consider in deciding whether to participate in the repurchase opportunity and containing information on how to participate. Shareholders deciding whether to tender their Shares during the period that a repurchase offer is open may obtain the Fund’s then-current net asset value per share by contacting the Adviser during the period. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by shareholders who tender Shares, the Fund may repurchase a pro rata portion by value of the Shares tendered by each shareholder, extend the repurchase offer, or take any other action with respect to the repurchase offer permitted by applicable law.

 

There is no minimum number of Shares that must be repurchased in any repurchase offer. In determining whether the Fund should offer to repurchase Shares from shareholders, the Board will consider the recommendation of the Adviser. In determining whether to accept a recommendation to conduct a repurchase offer at any such time, the Board of Trustees will consider the following factors, among others:

 

whether any shareholders have requested to tender Shares to the Fund;

 

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the liquidity of the Fund’s assets (including fees and costs associated with redeeming or otherwise withdrawing from Investment Funds);

 

the investment plans and working capital and reserve requirements of the Fund;

 

the relative economies of scale of the tenders with respect to the size of the Fund;

 

the history of the Fund in repurchasing Shares;

 

the availability of information as to the value of the Fund’s Shares in underlying Investment Funds;

 

the existing conditions of the securities markets and the economy generally, as well as political, national or international developments or current affairs;

 

any anticipated tax consequences to the Fund of any proposed repurchases of Shares; and

 

the recommendations of the Adviser.

 

If a repurchase offer is conducted, it will generally follow the following timeline:

 

75 days prior to the end of a calendar quarter: the Fund issues a notice of a tender offer and the tender offer commences;

 

30-35 days prior to the end of a calendar quarter: a Shareholder must tender his/her/its Shares by this date (the “Notice Date”);

 

a Shareholder who has tendered his/her/its Shares can revoke the request to tender the Shares upon written notice to the Fund received by the date specified in the terms of the repurchase offer, which generally will be the same as the Notice Date (“Expiration Date”); and

 

Last business day of each quarter – the date as of which the value of the tendered Shares that are accepted for repurchase shall be determined (“Valuation Date”).

 

If a repurchase offer is extended, the Expiration Date will be extended accordingly.

 

The determination of the value of Shares as of the Valuation Date is subject to adjustment based upon information received, including information from the Investment Managers of the Investment Funds, after the Valuation Date about the value of assets of the Fund as of the applicable Valuation Date.

 

The payment in respect of Shares accepted for repurchase (the “Payment”) is expected to be in an amount equal to 100% of the estimated value of the repurchased Shares, based on the value of the Shares as of the Valuation Date. The Payment will be made within 65 days after the Notice Date (the “Payment Date”).

 

The Fund reserves the right to withhold up to 5% of the estimated Payment until after the completion of the annual audit of the Fund’s financial statements, so long as such withheld amount will be paid within two business days of the completion of the audit. If this occurs, a Shareholder could wait as long as approximately 14 months, from the Notice Date, to receive the second payment installment. However, the Fund does not currently intend to withhold any amount of the Payment beyond the Payment Date. See “Types of Investments and Related Risks — Valuations Subject to Adjustment.”

 

Any repurchase of Shares from a shareholder which were held for less than one year (on a first-in, first-out basis) will be subject to an “Early Repurchase Fee” equal to 2% of the net asset value of any Shares repurchased by the Fund that were held for less than one year. If an Early Repurchase Fee is charged to a shareholder, the amount of such fee will be retained by the Fund. An Early Repurchase Fee payable by an Investor may be waived by the Fund, in circumstances where the Board of Trustees determines that doing so is in the best interests of the Fund and in a manner as will not discriminate unfairly against any Investor.

 

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Repurchases will be effective after receipt and acceptance by the Fund of eligible written tenders of Shares from shareholders by the applicable repurchase offer deadline. The Fund does not impose any charges in connection with repurchases of Shares.

 

Shares will be repurchased by the Fund after the Management Fee has been deducted from the Fund’s assets as of the end of the month in which the repurchase occurs — that is, the accrued Management Fee for the month in which Fund shares are to be repurchased is deducted prior to effecting the relevant repurchase of Fund shares.

 

In light of liquidity constraints associated with the Fund’s investments in Investment Funds and the fact that the Fund may have to effect redemptions from Investment Funds in order to pay for Shares being repurchased, the Fund expects to employ the following repurchase procedures:

 

Each repurchase offer will generally commence approximately 75 days prior to the applicable Valuation Date and will remain open for a minimum of 20 business days following the commencement of the offer. A shareholder choosing to tender Shares for repurchase must do so by the Notice Date, which generally will be 30-35 days before the Valuation Date. Shares will be valued as of the Valuation Date, which is generally expected to be March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31.

 

Tenders will be revocable upon written notice to the Fund until the Expiration Date.

 

If modification of the Fund’s repurchase procedures as described above is deemed necessary to comply with regulatory requirements, the Board of Trustees will adopt revised procedures reasonably designed to provide shareholders substantially the same liquidity for Shares as would be available under the procedures described above. The Fund’s investments in Investment Funds may be subject to lengthy lock-up periods during which the Fund will not be able to dispose of such investments except through secondary transactions with third parties, which may occur at a significant discount to NAV and which may not be available at any given time. There is no assurance that third parties will engage in such secondary transactions and the Fund may require and be unable to obtain the Investment Fund’s consent to effect such transactions. The Fund may need to suspend or postpone repurchase offers if it is not able to dispose of its interests in Investment Funds in a timely manner.

 

Upon its acceptance of tendered Shares for repurchase, the Fund will maintain daily on its books a segregated account consisting of (1) cash, (2) liquid securities or (3) interests in Investment Funds that the Fund has requested be redeemed (or any combination of them), in an amount equal to the aggregate estimated unpaid dollar amount owed to shareholders tendering Shares.

 

Payment for repurchased Shares may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Adviser would otherwise have caused these holdings to be liquidated, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase the Fund’s investment related expenses as a result of higher portfolio turnover rates. The Adviser intends to take measures, subject to policies as may be established by the Board, to attempt to avoid or minimize potential losses and expenses resulting from the repurchase of Shares.

 

A shareholder tendering for repurchase only a portion of the shareholder’s Shares will be required to maintain an account balance of at least $25,000 after giving effect to the repurchase. If a shareholder tenders an amount that would cause the shareholder’s account balance to fall below the required minimum, the Fund reserves the right to repurchase or redeem all of a shareholder’s Shares at any time if the aggregate value of such shareholder’s Shares is, at the time of such compulsory repurchase or redemption, less than the minimum initial investment applicable for the Fund. This right of the Fund to repurchase or redeem Shares compulsorily may be a factor that shareholders may wish to consider when determining the extent of any tender for purchase by the Fund.

 

The Fund may also repurchase and/or redeem Shares of a shareholder without consent or other action by the shareholder or other person, in accordance with the terms of its Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the 1940 Act, including Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act, if the Fund determines that:

 

the Shares have been transferred or have vested in any person other than by operation of law as the result of the death, bankruptcy, insolvency, adjudicated incompetence or dissolution of the shareholder or with the consent of the Fund, as described below;

 

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ownership of Shares by a shareholder or other person is likely to cause the Fund to be in violation of, require registration of any Shares under, or subject the Fund to additional registration or regulation under, the securities, commodities or other laws of the United States or any other relevant jurisdiction;

 

continued ownership of Shares by a shareholder may be harmful or injurious to the business or reputation of the Fund, the Board, the Adviser or any of their affiliates, or may subject the Fund or any shareholder to an undue risk of adverse tax or other fiscal or regulatory consequences;

 

any of the representations and warranties made by a shareholder or other person in connection with the acquisition of Shares was not true when made or has ceased to be true; or

 

with respect to a shareholder subject to special laws or compliance requirements, such as those imposed by ERISA, the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended or certain Federal Communication Commission regulations (collectively, “Special Laws or Regulations”), the shareholder is likely to be subject to additional regulatory or compliance requirements under these Special Laws or Regulations by virtue of continuing to hold any Shares.

 

In the event that the Adviser or any of its affiliates hold Shares in the capacity of a shareholder, the Shares may be tendered for repurchase in connection with any repurchase offer made by the Fund. Shareholders who require minimum annual distributions from a retirement account through which they hold Shares should consider the Fund’s schedule for repurchase offers and submit repurchase requests accordingly.

 

Transfers of Shares

 

Shares may be transferred only:

 

(1) by operation of law as a result of the death, bankruptcy, insolvency, adjudicated incompetence or dissolution of the shareholder; or

 

(2) under certain limited circumstances, with the written consent of the Fund, which may be withheld in its sole discretion and is expected to be granted, if at all, only under extenuating circumstances.

 

The Fund generally will not consent to a transfer of Shares by a shareholder unless the transfer is to a transferee who represents that it is an Eligible Investor and after a partial transfer, the value of the Shares held in the account of each of the transferee and transferor is at least $25,000. A shareholder transferring Shares may be charged reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees, incurred by the Fund in connection with the transfer. In connection with any request to transfer Shares, the Fund may require the shareholder requesting the transfer to obtain, at the shareholder’s expense, an opinion of counsel selected by the Fund as to such matters as the Fund may reasonably request.

 

In subscribing for Shares, a shareholder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Board of Trustees, the Adviser, each other shareholder and any of their affiliates against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including legal or other expenses incurred in investigating or defending against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses or any judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement), joint or several, to which those persons may become subject by reason of, or arising from, any transfer made by that shareholder in violation of these provisions or any misrepresentation made by that shareholder or a substituted shareholder in connection with any such transfer.

 

Notice to Shareholders

 

The Fund will notify each shareholder of record and each beneficial owner of the Shares of a tender offer promptly upon commencement of the tender offer (“Shareholder Notification”). The Shareholder Notification will contain information shareholders should consider in deciding whether to tender Shares for repurchase. The notice also will include detailed instructions on how to tender shares for repurchase. The Shareholder Notification will also include all other information required by Rule 13e-4 under the 1934 Act.

 

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Repurchase Price

 

The repurchase price of the shares will be the NAV of the share class as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the Valuation Date. Investors may call (713) 403-8250 to learn the NAV. The tender offer notice also will provide information concerning the NAV, such as the NAV as of a recent date or a sampling of recent NAVs of the Fund, and a toll-free number to call for information regarding the repurchase offer.

 

Repurchase Amounts and Payment of Proceeds

 

If shareholders tender for repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount for a given repurchase offer, the Fund may, but is not required to, increase the amount of Shares that are subject to the repurchase offer. If the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender Shares in an amount exceeding the revised repurchase offer amount, the Fund will repurchase Shares on a pro rata basis. However, the Fund may accept all Shares tendered for repurchase by shareholders who own less than one hundred Shares and who tender all of their Shares, before prorating other amounts tendered.

 

Consequences of Repurchase Offers

 

The Fund is permitted to borrow up to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act to meet repurchase requests.

 

If the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able sell a significant amount of additional Shares so as to mitigate these effects.

 

These and other possible risks associated with the Fund’s repurchase offers are described under “Other Risks Relating to the Fund — Repurchase Offers Risks” above. In addition, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to shareholders. For a discussion of these tax consequences, see “Tax Matters” below and “Taxation” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

VOTING

 

Each shareholder has the right to cast a number of votes equal to the number of Shares held by such shareholder at a meeting of shareholders called by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Shareholders will be entitled to vote on any matter on which shareholders of a registered investment company organized as a corporation would be entitled to vote, including certain elections of a Trustee and approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement, in each case to the extent that voting by shareholders is required by the 1940 Act. Notwithstanding their ability to exercise their voting privileges, shareholders in their capacity as such are not entitled to participate in the management or control of the Fund’s business, and may not act for or bind the Fund.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Shares of Beneficial Interest

 

The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s issuance of an unlimited number of Shares of beneficial interest of each class. There is currently no market for Shares and the Fund does not expect that a market for Shares will develop in the foreseeable future. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and as permitted by Delaware law, shareholders are entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations organized for profit incorporated in the State of Delaware and, therefore, generally will not be personally liable for the Fund’s debts or obligations.

 

Share Classes

 

The Fund intends to offer five classes of Shares: Class A, Class D, Class F, Class I and Class R. In the future, the Fund may offer other classes of Shares as well. Until the Fund receives the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief, if ever, the Fund will only offer Class I Shares, and upon receiving the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A, Class D, Class F and Class R Shares. Each additional class of Shares will have certain differing characteristics, particularly in terms of the sales charges that Shareholders in that class may bear, and the distribution fees and transfer agency fees that each class may be charged.

 

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Shares

 

Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, all Shares, when consideration for Shares is received by the Fund, will be fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to shareholders if, as and when authorized and declared by the Board. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares will have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Fund, and will be freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by law or contract. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board shall have the power to repurchase or redeem Shares. In the event of the Fund’s dissolution, after the Fund pays or adequately provides for the payment of all claims and obligations of the Fund, and upon the receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements deemed necessary by the Board, each Share will be entitled to receive, according to its respective rights, a pro rata portion of the Fund’s assets available for distribution for the applicable class, subject to any preferential rights of holders of the Fund’s outstanding preferred Shares, if any. Each whole Share will be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share will be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. However, to the extent required by the 1940 Act or otherwise determined by the Board, classes of the Fund will vote separately from each other. Shareholders shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which a vote of shareholders is required by the 1940 Act, the Declaration of Trust or a resolution of the Board. There will be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Fund is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders. The Fund only expects to hold shareholder meetings to the extent required by the 1940 Act or pursuant to special meetings called by the Board or a majority of shareholders.

 

Preferred Shares and Other Securities

 

The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may, subject to the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions and the requirements of the 1940 Act, authorize and cause the Fund to issue securities of the Fund other than Shares (including preferred Shares, debt securities or other senior securities), by action of the Board without the approval of shareholders. The Board may determine the terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of such securities as the Board sees fit. The Fund does not intend to issue preferred Shares as of the date of this Prospectus.

 

Preferred Shares could be issued with rights and preferences that would adversely affect shareholders. Preferred Shares could also be used as an anti-takeover device. Every issuance of preferred Shares will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that (i) immediately after issuance of preferred Shares and before any distribution is made with respect to the Shares and before any purchase of Shares is made, the aggregate involuntary liquidation preference of such preferred Shares together with the aggregate involuntary liquidation preference or aggregate value of all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of the Fund’s total assets after deducting the amount of such distribution or purchase price, as the case may be; and (ii) the holders of preferred Shares, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two Trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the Trustees if distributions on such preferred Shares are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred Shares.

 

OUTSTANDING SECURITIES

 

The following table sets forth information about the Fund’s outstanding Shares as of December 5, 2023:

 

Title of Class

Amount Authorized

Amount Held by the Fund for its Own Account

Amount Outstanding

Class A Shares of Beneficial Interest Unlimited None None
Class D Shares of Beneficial Interest Unlimited None None
Class F Shares of Beneficial Interest Unlimited None None
Class I Shares of Beneficial Interest Unlimited None 5,000
Class R Shares of Beneficial Interest Unlimited None None

 

 

Limitation on Liability of Trustees and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses

 

Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, Trustees and officers of the Fund will not be subject in such capacity to any personal liability to the Fund or shareholders, unless the liability arises from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for the Trustee’s or officer’s duty.

 

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Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Fund will indemnify and hold harmless any current or former Trustee or officer of the Fund against any liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees relating to the defense of any claim, action, suit or proceeding with which such person is involved or threatened), while and with respect to acting in the capacity of a Trustee or officer of the Fund, except with respect to matters in which such person did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Fund. In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Fund will not indemnify any Trustee or officer for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties of his or her position. The Fund will provide indemnification to Trustees and officers prior to a final determination regarding entitlement to indemnification as described in the Declaration of Trust.

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not liable to the Fund or its shareholders for an error of judgment or mistake of law or for a loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which its agreements relate, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of the obligations and duties under the applicable agreement.

 

Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the Fund will advance the expenses of defending any action for which indemnification is sought if the Fund receives an undertaking by the indemnitee which provides that the indemnitee will reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that the indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification.

 

Appointment of Trustees; Vacancies; Removal

 

As set forth in the Declaration of Trust, a Trustee’s term of office shall continue until his or her death, resignation or removal. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, individuals may be appointed by the Trustees at any time to fill vacancies on the Board by the appointment of such persons by a majority of the Trustees then in office. Each Trustee shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been appointed pursuant to the Declaration of Trust. To the extent that the 1940 Act requires that Trustees be elected by shareholders, any such Trustees will be elected by a plurality of all Shares voted at a meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present.

 

The Declaration of Trust provides that any Trustee may be removed (provided that after the removal the aggregate number of Trustees is not less than the minimum required by the Declaration of Trust) (i) with or without cause, by at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the remaining Trustees; or (ii) with or without cause, at any meeting of shareholders, by at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

 

Action by Shareholders

 

The By-Laws provide that shareholder action can be taken at a meeting of shareholders or by written consent in lieu of a meeting, provided that the consent is authorized in writing by the holders of outstanding Shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all Shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. Subject to the 1940 Act, the Declaration of Trust or a resolution of the Board specifying a greater or lesser vote requirement, the affirmative vote of a majority of Shares present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders with respect to any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders.

 

Amendment of Declaration of Trust and By-Laws

 

Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the Board may, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, amend the Declaration of Trust without any vote of shareholders. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Board has the power to amend or repeal the By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws at any time.

 

No Appraisal Rights

 

In certain extraordinary transactions, some jurisdictions provide the right to dissenting shareholders to demand and receive the fair value of their Shares, subject to certain procedures and requirements set forth in such statute. Those rights are commonly referred to as appraisal rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that Shares shall not entitle shareholders to appraisal rights.

 

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Conflict with Applicable Laws and Regulations

 

The Declaration of Trust provides that if and to the extent that any provision of the Declaration of Trust conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the provisions under the Code applicable to the Fund as a RIC or other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of the Declaration of Trust or affect the validity of any action taken or omitted to be taken prior to such determination.

 

TAX MATTERS

 

The following is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the Fund and an investment in the Fund. The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment in the Fund, but does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Fund and does not address any state, local, non-U.S. or other tax consequences. It is based on the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date of this Prospectus, any of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of a shareholder’s particular circumstances, including (but not limited to) alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding Shares as part of a hedging transaction, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to Shares; entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes; insurance companies; U.S. Shareholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs.” As with any taxable investment, shareholders may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax on their income (including taxable income from the Fund), depending on their individual circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion applies only to a shareholder that holds Shares as a capital asset and is a U.S. Shareholder. A “U.S. Shareholder” generally is a beneficial owner of Shares who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder that is a partner in a partnership holding Shares should consult his, her or its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of Shares.

 

The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Tax laws are complex and often change, and shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.

 

Taxation of the Fund

 

The Fund intends to elect, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes as dividends to shareholders. To qualify as a RIC in any tax year, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy both a source of income test and asset diversification tests. The Fund will qualify as a RIC if (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for such tax year consists of dividends; interest; payments with respect to certain securities loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of shares, securities or foreign currencies; other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies; and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly-traded partnerships” (such

 

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income, “Qualifying RIC Income”); and (ii) the Fund’s holdings are diversified so that, at the end of each quarter of such tax year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash equivalents, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (y) in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly-traded partnerships.” The Fund’s share of income derived from a partnership other than a “qualified publicly-traded partnership” will be treated as Qualifying RIC Income only to the extent that such income would have constituted Qualifying RIC Income if derived directly by the Fund. A “qualified publicly-traded partnership” is generally defined as an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes if (1) interests in such entity are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (2) less than 90% of its gross income for the relevant tax year consists of Qualifying RIC Income. The Code provides that the Treasury Department may by regulation exclude from Qualifying RIC Income foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in shares or securities (or options and futures with respect to shares or securities). The Fund anticipates that, in general, its foreign currency gains will be directly related to its principal business of investing in shares and securities.

 

In addition, to maintain RIC tax treatment, the Fund must distribute on a timely basis with respect to each tax year dividends of an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of its “investment company taxable income” and its net tax-exempt interest income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, to shareholders (the “90% distribution requirement”). If the Fund qualifies as a RIC and satisfies the 90% distribution requirement, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its “investment company taxable income” and net capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes as dividends to shareholders (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan). In general, a RIC’s “investment company taxable income” for any tax year is its taxable income, determined without regard to net capital gains and with certain other adjustments. The Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its “investment company taxable income,” net tax-exempt interest income (if any) and net capital gains on an annual basis. Any taxable income, including any net capital gains that the Fund does not distribute in a timely manner, will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates.

 

If the Fund retains any net capital gains for reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to shareholders. If the Fund makes such an election, each shareholder will be required to report its share of such undistributed net capital gains attributed to the Fund as long-term capital gain and will be entitled to claim its share of the U.S. federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gains as a credit against its own U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund on a properly-filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability. In addition, each shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its Shares by the difference between its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit. There can be no assurance that the Fund will make this election if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a tax year.

 

As a RIC, the Fund will be, subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on certain undistributed amounts for each calendar year (the “4% excise tax”). To avoid the 4% excise tax, the Fund must distribute in respect of each calendar year dividends of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous calendar years that were not distributed during those calendar years. For purposes of determining whether the Fund has met this distribution requirement, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains previously subject to U.S. federal income tax. Furthermore, any distribution declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders, of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following calendar year, will be treated for tax purposes as if it had been paid on December 31 of the calendar year in which the distribution was declared. The Fund generally intends to avoid the imposition of the 4% excise tax, but there can be no assurance in this regard.

 

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If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC or fails to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in respect of any tax year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gains, even if such income were distributed, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of certain corporate shareholders and may be eligible to be qualified dividend income in the case of certain non-corporate shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (any of which could be subject to interest charges) before re-qualifying for taxation as a RIC. If the Fund fails to satisfy either the income test or asset diversification test described above, in certain cases, however, the Fund may be able to avoid losing its status as a RIC by timely providing notice of such failure to the IRS, curing such failure and possibly paying an additional tax or penalty.

 

It is intended that the Fund will invest a portion of its assets in Investment Funds, some of which may be classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. An entity that is properly classified as a partnership (and not an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) generally is not subject to an entity-level U.S. federal income tax. Instead, each partner of the partnership is required to take into account its distributive share of the partnership’s net capital gain or loss, net short- term capital gain or loss, and its other items of ordinary income or loss (including all items of income, gain, loss and deduction allocable to that partnership from investments in other partnerships) for each taxable year of the partnership ending with or within the partner’s taxable year. Each such item will have the same character to a partner, and will generally have the same source (either United States or foreign), as though the partner realized the item directly. Partners of a partnership must report these items regardless of the extent to which, or whether, the partnership or the partners receive cash distributions for such taxable year. Accordingly, the Fund may be required to recognize items of taxable income and gain prior to the time that any corresponding cash distributions are made to or by the Fund and certain Investment Funds (including in circumstances where investments by the Investment Funds, such as investments in debt instrument with “original issue discount,” generate income prior to a corresponding receipt of cash). In such case, the Fund may have to dispose of interests in Investment Funds that it would otherwise have continued to hold, or devise other methods of cure, to the extent certain Investment Funds earn income of a type that is not qualifying gross income for purposes of the gross income test or hold assets that could cause the Fund not to satisfy the RIC asset diversification test.

 

Some of the income that the Fund may earn directly or through an Investment Fund, such as income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, may not satisfy the gross income test. To manage the risk that such income might jeopardize the Fund’s tax status as a RIC resulting from a failure to satisfy the gross income test, one or more Subsidiary entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be employed to earn such income and (if applicable) hold the related investment. Such Subsidiary entities generally will be required to incur entity-level income taxes on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the return to shareholders.

 

UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, REFERENCES IN THIS DISCUSSION TO THE FUND’S INVESTMENTS, ACTIVITIES, INCOME, GAIN AND LOSS, INCLUDE THE DIRECT INVESTMENTS OR CO-INVESTMENTS, ACTIVITIES, INCOME, GAIN AND LOSS OF BOTH THE FUND, AS WELL AS THOSE INDIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE FUND AS A RESULT OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT IN ANY INVESTMENT FUND (OR OTHER ENTITY) THAT IS PROPERLY CLASSIFIED AS A PARTNERSHIP OR DISREGARDED ENTITY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES (AND NOT AN ASSOCIATION OR PUBLICLY TRADED PARTNERSHIP TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION).

 

Some of the investments that the Fund is expected to make, such as investments in debt instruments having market discount and/or treated as issued with OID, may cause the Fund to recognize income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to the receipt of any corresponding cash or other property. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty meeting the 90% distribution requirement necessary to maintain RIC tax treatment. Because this income will be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income for the tax year it is accrued, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to shareholders to meet the distribution requirements described above, even though the Fund will not have received any corresponding cash or property. The Fund may be required to borrow money, dispose of other securities or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose.

 

There may be uncertainty as to the appropriate treatment of certain of the Fund’s investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In particular, the Fund expects to invest a portion of its net assets in below investment grade instruments. U.S. federal income tax rules with respect to such instruments are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent the Fund should recognize interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may

 

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be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, in connection with the Fund’s general intention to distribute sufficient income to qualify, and maintain its qualification to be subject to tax as a RIC and to minimize the risk that it becomes subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

 

Income received by the Fund from sources outside the United States may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries, thereby reducing income available to the Fund. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund generally intends to conduct its investment activities to minimize the impact of foreign taxation, but there is no guarantee that the Fund will be successful in this regard. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its tax year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to elect to “pass-through” to its shareholders the foreign source amount of income deemed earned and the respective amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of each quarter of its tax year is represented by interests in other RICs, the Fund may elect to “pass-through” to shareholders the foreign source amount of income deemed earned and the respective amount of foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by the Fund. If the Fund so elects, each shareholder would be required to include in gross income, even though not actually received, each shareholder’s pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by the Fund, but would be treated as having paid its pro rata share of such foreign taxes and would therefore be allowed to either deduct such amount in computing taxable income or use such amount (subject to various limitations) as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both).

 

The Fund may invest in shares of foreign companies that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a foreign company is considered a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. In general, under the PFIC rules, an “excess distribution” received with respect to PFIC shares is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund generally will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess distribution that is allocated to the Fund’s holding period in prior tax years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had actually been payable in such prior tax years) even though the Fund distributes the corresponding income to shareholders. Excess distributions include any gain from the sale of PFIC shares as well as certain distributions from a PFIC. All excess distributions are taxable as ordinary income.

 

The Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC shares. Under one such election (i.e., a “QEF” election), the Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. If this election is made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. Alternatively, the Fund may be able to elect to mark its PFIC shares to market, resulting in any unrealized gains at the Fund’s tax year end being treated as though they were recognized and reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses and any loss from an actual disposition of the PFIC’s Shares would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior tax years with respect to shares in the same PFIC.

 

Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income, gain or loss with respect to PFIC shares, as well as subject the Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to Fund shareholders, and which will be recognized by Fund shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC shares. Note that distributions from a PFIC are not eligible for the reduced rate of tax on distributions of “qualified dividend income” as discussed below.

 

If the Fund holds more than 10% of the interests treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a foreign corporation that is treated as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”), including equity tranche investments and certain debt tranche investments in a CLO treated as CFC, the Fund may be treated as receiving a deemed distribution (taxable as ordinary income) each tax year from such foreign corporation of an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the foreign corporation’s earnings for such tax year (including both ordinary earnings and capital gains), whether or not the corporation makes an actual distribution to the Fund during such tax year. This deemed distribution is required to be included in the income of certain U.S. shareholders of a CFC, such as the Fund, regardless of whether a U.S. shareholder has made a QEF election with respect to such CFC. The Fund is generally required to distribute such income in order to satisfy the distribution requirements applicable to RICs, even to the extent the Fund’s income from a CFC exceeds the distributions from the CFC and the Fund’s proceeds from the sales or other dispositions of

 

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CFC stock during that tax year. In general, a foreign corporation will be treated as a CFC for U.S. federal income tax purposes if more than 50% of the shares of the foreign corporation, measured by reference to combined voting power or value, is owned (directly, indirectly or by attribution) by U.S. Shareholders. A “U.S. Shareholder,” for this purpose, is any U.S. person that possesses (actually or constructively) 10% or more of the combined value or voting power of all classes of shares of a corporation. Additionally, applicable treasury regulations generally treat a fund’s income inclusion with respect to a CFC as qualifying income only if there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the CFC that are attributable to such income inclusion.

 

The functional currency of the Fund, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is the U.S. dollar. Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that occur between the time the Fund accrues interest income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are respectively characterized as ordinary income or ordinary loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Similarly, on the sale of other disposition of certain investments, including debt securities, certain forward contracts, as well as other derivative financial instruments, denominated in a foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are generally treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the Code as “section 988” gains and losses, may increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income subject to distribution to Fund shareholders as ordinary income. For example, fluctuations in exchange rates may increase the amount of income that the Fund must distribute to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC and to prevent application of an excise tax on undistributed income. Alternatively, fluctuations in exchange rates may decrease or eliminate income available for distribution. If section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a tax year, the Fund would not be able to distribute amounts considered dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and any distributions during a tax year made by the Fund before such losses were recognized would be re-characterized as a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, rather than as ordinary dividend income, and would reduce the Fund shareholder’s tax basis in Fund Shares.

 

If the Fund uses leverage through the issuance of preferred Shares or borrowings, it will be prohibited from declaring a distribution or dividend if it would fail the applicable asset coverage test(s) under the 1940 Act after the payment of such distribution or dividend. In addition, certain covenants in credit facilities or indentures may impose greater restrictions on the Fund’s ability to declare and pay dividends on Fund Shares. Limits on the Fund’s ability to pay dividends on Fund Shares may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above and, as a result, may affect the Fund’s ability to be subject to tax as a RIC or subject the Fund to the 4% excise tax. The Fund endeavors to avoid restrictions on its ability to make distribution payments. If the Fund is precluded from making distributions on Fund Shares because of any applicable asset coverage requirements, the terms of preferred Shares (if any) may provide that any amounts so precluded from being distributed, but required to be distributed by the Fund to enable the Fund to satisfy the distribution requirements that would enable the Fund to be subject to tax as a RIC, will be paid to the holders of preferred Shares as a special distribution. This distribution can be expected to decrease the amount that holders of preferred Shares would be entitled to receive upon repurchase or liquidation of such preferred Shares.

 

Certain of the Fund’s investments are expected to be subject to special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (1) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (2) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gains into higher-taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (3) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss, the deductibility of which is more limited, (4) adversely affect when a purchase or sale of shares or securities is deemed to occur, (5) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions, (6) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (7) treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income, (8) treat dividends that would otherwise be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction as ineligible for such treatment and (9) produce income that will not constitute Qualifying RIC Income. The application of these rules could cause the Fund to be subject to U.S. federal income tax or the 4% excise tax and, under certain circumstances, could affect the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund monitors its investments and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

 

Unless and until the Fund is considered under the Code to be a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” for purposes of computing the taxable income of U.S. Shareholders that are individuals, trusts or estates, (1) the Fund’s

 

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earnings will be computed without taking into account such U.S. Shareholders’ allocable shares of the Management Fees and certain other expenses, (2) each such U.S. Shareholder will be treated as having received or accrued a dividend from the Fund in the amount of such U.S. Shareholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for such taxable year, (3) each such U.S. Shareholder will be treated as having paid or incurred such U.S. Shareholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for the calendar year and (4) each such U.S. Shareholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions by such U.S. stockholder. For taxable years beginning before 2026, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are not deductible by a U.S. Shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate. For taxable years beginning in 2026 or later, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are deductible by a U.S. Shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. Shareholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. stockholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under Section 68 of the Code. In addition, if the Fund is not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” the Fund will be subject to limitations on the deductibility of certain “preferential dividends” that are distributed to U.S. stockholders on a non-pro-rata basis. A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a RIC whose equity interests are (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market, or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the RIC’s taxable year.

 

The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund has qualified and maintain its qualification as a RIC and has satisfied the distribution requirements described above.

 

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

 

Distributions

 

Distributions of the Fund’s ordinary income and net short-term capital gains will, except as described below with respect to distributions of “qualified dividend income,” generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions (or deemed distributions, as described above), if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time a shareholder has owned Shares. The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a tax year cannot be determined until after the end of the tax year. As a result, the Fund may make total distributions during a tax year in an amount that exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce the shareholder’s tax basis in its Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s tax basis in its Shares, the excess will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of Shares. Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Shares. Generally, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a shareholder receiving Shares under the dividend reinvestment plan will generally be treated as having received a distribution equal to the fair market value of such Shares on the date the Shares are credited to the shareholder’s account.

 

A return of capital to shareholders is a return of a portion of their original investment in the Fund, thereby reducing the tax basis of their investment. As a result, from such reduction in tax basis, shareholders may be subject to tax in connection with the sale of Fund Shares, even if such Shares are sold at a loss relative to the shareholder’s original investment.

 

With respect to certain taxable years, a substantial portion of the Fund’s income may consist of ordinary income. For example, interest and OID derived by the Fund characterized as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, gain derived by the Fund from the disposition of debt instruments with “market discount” (generally, securities with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance acquired by the Fund at a price below the lesser of their stated redemption price at maturity or accreted value, in the case of securities with OID) will be characterized as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of the market discount that has accrued, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, at the time of such disposition, unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis. In addition, certain of the Fund’s investments will be subject to other special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may affect the character, increase the amount and/or accelerate the timing of distributions to shareholders.

 

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Distributions made by the Fund to a corporate shareholder will qualify for the dividends-received deduction only to the extent that the distributions consist of qualifying dividends received by the Fund. In addition, any portion of the Fund’s dividends otherwise qualifying for the dividends-received deduction will be disallowed or reduced if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy certain requirements, including a holding period requirement, with respect to its Shares. Distributions of “qualified dividend income” to an individual or other non-corporate shareholder will be treated as “qualified dividend income” to such shareholder and generally will be taxed at long-term capital gain rates, provided the shareholder satisfies the applicable holding period and other requirements. “Qualified dividend income” generally includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain specified criteria.

 

If a person acquires Shares shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the Shares may include the value of the distribution, and the person will be subject to tax on the distribution even though economically it may represent a return of his, her or its investment in such Shares.

 

Distributions paid by the Fund generally will be treated as received by a shareholder at the time the distribution is made. However, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a distribution that is paid during the following tax year as if it had been paid during the tax year in which the income or gains supporting the distribution was earned. If the Fund makes such an election, the shareholder will still be treated as receiving the distribution in the tax year in which the distribution is received. In this instance, however, any distribution declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following calendar year, will be treated for tax purposes as if it had been received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which the distribution was declared.

 

Certain distributions reported by the Fund as section 163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by shareholders for purposes of the tax rules applicable to interest expense limitations under Section 163(j) of the Code. Such treatment by the shareholder is generally subject to holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that the Fund is eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally limited to the excess of the Fund’s business interest income over the sum of the Fund’s (i) business interest expense and (ii) other deductions properly allocable to the Fund’s business interest income.

 

Shareholders will be notified annually, as promptly as practicable after the end of each calendar year, as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Shares will receive a report as to the NAV of those Shares.

 

Sale or Exchange of Shares

 

The repurchase or transfer of Shares may result in a taxable gain or loss to the tendering shareholder. Different tax consequences may apply for tendering and non-tendering shareholders in connection with a repurchase offer. For example, if a shareholder does not tender all of his or her Shares, such repurchase may be treated as a dividend (as opposed to a sale or exchange) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and may result in deemed distributions to non-tendering shareholders. On the other hand, shareholders holding Shares as capital assets who tender all of their Shares (including Shares deemed owned by shareholders under constructive ownership rules) will be treated as having sold their Shares and generally will recognize capital gain or loss. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount received for the Shares and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the relevant Shares. Such gain or loss generally will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held such Shares as capital assets for more than one year. Otherwise, the gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.

 

Losses realized by a shareholder on the sale or exchange of Shares held as capital assets for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gains received (or deemed received, as discussed above) with respect to such Shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on a sale or other disposition of Shares if the shareholder acquires (including through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) Shares, or enters into a contract or option to acquire Shares, within 30 days before or after any disposition of such Shares at a loss. In such a case, the basis of the Shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Under current law, net capital gains recognized by non-corporate shareholders are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than the rates applicable to ordinary income.

 

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In general, U.S. Shareholders currently are generally subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of either 15% or 20% (depending on whether the shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts) on their net capital gain (i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gains over realized net short-term capital losses), including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in Shares. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. Shareholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 21% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate shareholders with net capital losses for a tax year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each tax year. Any net capital losses of a non-corporate shareholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent tax years as provided in the Code. Corporate shareholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a tax year, but may carry back such losses for three tax years or carry forward such losses for five tax years.

 

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from repurchases or other taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts. U.S. persons that are individuals, estates or trusts are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of this tax to their income and gains in respect of their investment in the Fund.

 

The Fund (or if a U.S. Shareholder holds Shares through an intermediary, such intermediary) will send to each of its U.S. Shareholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per Share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. Shareholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS, including the amount of distributions, if any, eligible for the preferential maximum rate generally applicable to long-term capital gains. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction or the preferential tax rate applicable to Qualifying Dividends because the Fund’s income generally will not consist of dividends. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. Shareholder’s particular situation.

 

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes losses with respect to Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Reporting of adjusted cost basis information is required for covered securities, which generally include shares of a RIC, to the IRS and to taxpayers. Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on Shares and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of Shares. A shareholder will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments if it fails to provide the payor with its correct taxpayer identification number (generally, in the case of a U.S. resident shareholder, on an IRS Form W-9) and to make required certifications or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other Shareholders generally are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against the applicable shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

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Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

 

Whether an investment in the Fund is appropriate for a non-U.S. Shareholder (as defined below) will depend upon that investor’s particular circumstances. An investment in the Fund by a non-U.S. Shareholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors before investing in Shares.

 

The U.S. federal income taxation of a shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “non-U.S. Shareholder”), depends on whether the income that the shareholder derives from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.

 

If the income that a non-U.S. Shareholder derives from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such non-U.S. Shareholder, distributions of “investment company taxable income” (including any deemed distributions with respect to a repurchase offer) will generally be subject to a U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate provided under an applicable treaty). Alternatively, if the income that a non-U.S. Shareholder derives from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. Shareholder, the Fund will not be required to withhold U.S. federal tax if the non-U.S. Shareholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements, although such income will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the manner described below and at the rates applicable to U.S. residents. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to this 30% withholding tax applicable to non-U.S. Shareholders.

 

A non-U.S. Shareholder whose income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business will generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gains distributions, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of Shares. If, however, such a non-U.S. Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for 183 days or more during the tax year and meets certain other requirements such capital gains distributions, undistributed capital gains and gains from the sale or exchange of Shares will be subject to a 30% U.S. tax.

 

Furthermore, properly designated distributions by the Fund and received by non-U.S. Shareholders are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax when they (a) are paid by the Fund in respect of the Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (i.e., the Fund’s U.S. source interest income, subject to certain exceptions, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income), or (b) are paid by the Fund in connection with the Fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gains over the Fund’s long-term capital losses for such tax year). However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may designate all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible distributions as derived from such qualified net interest income or from such qualified short-term capital gains, and a portion of such distributions (e.g., derived from interest from non-U.S. sources or any foreign currency gains) would be ineligible for this potential exemption from withholding. Moreover, in the case of Shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld amounts even if the Fund reported all or a portion of a distribution as exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. To qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. Shareholder must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. tax residency status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8IMY or IRS Form W-8EXP, or an acceptable substitute or successor form). Thus, an investment in the Shares by a non-U.S. Shareholder may have adverse tax consequences as compared to a direct investment in the assets in which the Fund will invest.

 

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. Shareholder, any distributions of “investment company taxable income,” capital gains distributions, amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of Shares will be subject to U.S. income tax, on a net income basis, in the same manner, and at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. persons. If such a non-U.S. Shareholder is a corporation, it may also be subject to the U.S. branch profits tax.

 

A non-U.S. Shareholder other than a corporation may be subject to backup withholding on net capital gains distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax or on distributions that would otherwise be taxable at a reduced treaty rate if such shareholder does not certify its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

If the Fund distributes net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a non-U.S. Shareholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the shareholder’s allocable share of the tax

 

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the Fund pays on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. To obtain the refund, the non-U.S. Shareholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a federal income tax return even if the non-U.S. Shareholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a federal income tax return.

 

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act provisions of the Code, withholding of U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) is required on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements in the Code designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.

 

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. Shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund, including the potential application of the U.S. estate tax.

 

State and Local Taxes

 

In addition to the U.S. federal income tax consequences summarized above, shareholders and prospective shareholders should consider the potential state and local tax consequences associated with an investment in the Fund. The Fund may become subject to income and other taxes in states and localities based on the Fund’s investments in entities that conduct business in those jurisdictions. Shareholders will generally be taxable in their state of residence with respect to their income or gains earned and distributed by the Fund as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or the amount of their investment in the Fund.

 

Other Taxes

 

In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on unrelated business income (“UBTI”), thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

 

These rules are potentially applicable to the Fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT.

 

Shareholders may be subject to state, local and non-U.S. taxes applicable to their investment in the Fund. In those states or localities, entity-level tax treatment and the treatment of distributions made to shareholders under those jurisdictions’ tax laws may differ from the treatment under the Code. Accordingly, an investment in Shares may have tax consequences for shareholders that are different from those of a direct investment in the Fund’s portfolio investments. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders at least once a year. Dividends, if any, from net investment income of the Fund and capital gains of the Fund are normally declared and paid annually. Payments will vary in amount, depending on investment income received and expenses of operation. It is likely that many of the Investment Funds in whose securities the Fund invests will not pay any dividends, and this, together with the Fund’s relatively high expenses, means that there can be no assurance the Fund

 

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will have substantial income or pay dividends. The Fund is not a suitable investment for any investor who requires regular dividend income.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board has delegated authority to the Fund’s Treasurer to reduce the frequency with which dividends are declared and paid and to declare and make payments of long-term capital gains as permitted or required by law or in order to avoid tax penalties. Further, the Fund reserves the right to change its dividend distribution policy at the discretion of its Board.

 

To the extent that any portion of the Fund’s distributions are considered a return of capital to shareholders, such portion would not be considered dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and would represent a return of the amounts that such shareholders invested. Although such return of capital distributions are not currently taxable to shareholders, such distributions will have the effect of lowering a shareholder’s tax basis in such Shares, and could result in a higher tax liability when the Shares are sold, even if they have not increased in value, or in fact, have lost value. The Fund’s final distribution for each tax year is expected to include any remaining investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income undistributed during the tax year, as well as any undistributed net capital gain realized during the tax year. If the total distributions made in any tax year exceed investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt income and net capital gain, such excess distributed amount would be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits and as return of capital thereafter. This distribution policy, may, under certain circumstances, have adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratios. The distribution policy also may cause the Fund to sell securities at a time it would not otherwise do so to manage the distribution of income and gain. The initial distribution will be declared on date determined by the Board.

 

Each year, a statement on Form 1099-DIV (or Form 1099-B, as applicable) identifying the sources of the distributions (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of capital, which is a nontaxable distribution) will be furnished to shareholders subject to IRS reporting. Fund ordinary distributions may exceed the Fund’s earnings, especially during the period before the Fund has substantially invested the proceeds from this offering. To the extent that the Fund pays distributions to shareholders using proceeds it receives from Fund distributions, such distributions generally would constitute a return of investor capital and generally will lower an investor’s tax basis in his or her Shares. A return of capital generally is a return of an investor’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from the Fund’s investment activities. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all.

 

As discussed in the “Tax Matters” section, to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment, the Fund is required to distribute on a timely basis with respect to each tax year dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an amount at least equal to the sum of 90% of “investment company taxable income” and net tax-exempt interest income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, for such tax year. To avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, the Fund is required to distribute in respect of each calendar year dividends of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) any ordinary income and capital gain net income for previous calendar years that were not distributed during such calendar years and on which the Fund paid no U.S. federal income tax. The Fund can offer no assurance that it will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions. If the Fund issues senior securities, the Fund will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes it to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of the Fund’s borrowings. Any such limitations would adversely impact the Fund’s ability to make distributions to shareholders.

 

Before investing you may want to consult your tax advisor.

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

Dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested, unless otherwise noted. You may notify the Transfer Agent in writing to:

 

Choose to receive dividends or distributions (or both) in cash; or

 

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Change the way you currently receive distributions.

 

If you elect to receive dividends in cash, you will only receive a check if the dividend amount exceeds $10. If the dividend is $10 or less, the amount will automatically be reinvested in the Fund. If you would like to receive cash dividends, regardless of the amount, you can establish an electronic funds transfer to your bank. For assistance in establishing electronic funds transfer transactions, please call (713) 403-8250.

 

Shares may be distributed in lieu of cash. The number of Shares that will be distributed in lieu of cash is determined by dividing the dollar amount of the distribution to be reinvested by the NAV as of the close of business on the day of the distribution. There is no sales load or other charge for reinvestment. A request must be received by the Fund before the record date to be effective for that dividend or capital gain distribution. The Fund may terminate the dividend reinvestment plan at any time. Any expenses of the dividend reinvestment plan will be borne by the Fund.

 

Your taxable income is the same regardless of which option you choose. For further information about dividend reinvestment, contact the Transfer Agent by telephone at 833-957-4795.

 

FISCAL YEAR; REPORTS

 

For accounting purposes, the Fund’s fiscal year end is March 31, and tax year end is September 30. After the end of each calendar year, a statement on Form 1099-DIV (or Form 1099-B, as appropriate) identifying the sources of the distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders for tax purposes will be furnished to shareholders subject to IRS reporting. In addition, the Fund will prepare and transmit to shareholders an unaudited semi-annual and an audited annual report within 60 days after the close of the period for which the report is being made, or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act.

 

INQUIRIES

 

Inquiries concerning the Fund and the Shares should be directed to:

 

CAZ Investments LP (For overnight mail)
One Riverway, Suite 2000 CAZ Investments LP
Houston, TX 77056 One Riverway, Suite 2000
  Houston, TX 77056

 

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CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

CLASS A, CLASS D, CLASS F, CLASS I AND CLASS R SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

 

[●], 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preliminary Statement of Additional Information

Dated December 19, 2023

Subject to Completion

 

The information in this preliminary statement of additional information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary statement of additional information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

 

 

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

[●], 2023

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”), as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time. The Fund is a newly organized Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.

 

 

Class A

Class D

Class F

Class I

Class R

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]

  

The Fund’s prospectus is incorporated by reference into this SAI, and this SAI has been incorporated by reference into the Fund’s prospectus. A free copy of the Fund’s Annual/Semi-Annual Report, when available, and the Fund’s prospectus will be available on the Fund’s website at www.cazstrategicopportunitiesfund.com, and, upon request, by writing to: CAZ Investments LP, One Riverway, Suite 2000 Houston, TX 77056.

 

Date of Prospectus: [●], 2023, as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Pages
INVESTMENT RISKS   1
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES   36
FUND MANAGEMENT   39
REPURCHASES AND TRANSFERS OF SHARES   48
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS   49
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROXY VOTING RECORD   50
TAXATION   51
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES   61
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS   61
DISTRIBUTION PLAN   62
OTHER MATTERS   63
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   64
APPENDIX A   A-1

 

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INVESTMENT RISKS

 

The discussion set forth below provides descriptions of some of the types of investments and investment strategies that the Fund may use, and the risks and considerations associated with those investments and investment strategies. Please see the Fund’s “Summary of Terms” and “Types of Investments and Related Risks” sections of the Prospectus for further information on the Fund’s investment policies and risks. The following discussion provides additional information about those principal investment strategies and related risks, as well as information about investment strategies (and related risks) that the Fund may use, even though they are not considered to be “principal” investment strategies. Accordingly, an investment strategy (and related risk) that is described below, but that is not described in the Prospectus, should not be considered to be a principal strategy (or related risk) applicable to the Fund.

 

The Fund may engage in any of the investment strategies or purchase any of the investments described below directly, through its investment in one or more other investment companies, including interests in alternative investment funds that pursue private equity strategies (“Investment Funds”), or through hybrid instruments, structured investments, or other derivatives. References to the “Fund” in this section include the Fund or an Investment Fund, as applicable.

 

ACTIVE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT RISK. The risk that, if the investment decisions and strategy of the portfolio manager(s) do not perform as expected, the Fund could underperform its peers or lose money. The Fund’s performance depends on the judgment of the portfolio manager(s) about a variety of factors, such as markets, interest rates and/or the attractiveness, relative value, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The portfolio manager(s)’ investment models may not adequately take into account certain factors, may perform differently than anticipated and may result in the Fund having a lower return than if the portfolio managers used another model or investment strategy. In addition, to the extent the Fund allocates a portion of its assets to specialist portfolio managers, the styles employed by the different portfolio managers may not be complementary, which could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Availability of Investment Opportunities. The business of identifying and structuring investments of the types contemplated by the Fund is competitive, and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The availability of investment opportunities generally is subject to market conditions as well as, in some cases, the prevailing regulatory or political climate. No assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to identify and complete attractive investments in the future or that it will be able to fully invest its subscriptions. Similarly, identification of attractive investment opportunities by Investment Funds is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. Even if an attractive investment opportunity is identified by the Adviser, an Investment Fund may not be permitted to take advantage of the opportunity to the fullest extent desired. Other investment vehicles sponsored, managed or advised by the Adviser and its affiliates may seek investment opportunities similar to those the Fund may be seeking. The Adviser will allocate fairly between the Fund and such other investment vehicles any investment opportunities that may be appropriate for the Fund and such other investment vehicles.

 

ASSET COVERAGE Risk. To the extent required by the 1940 Act and current SEC regulations, if the Fund engages in transactions that are borrowings or expose the Fund to certain obligations to another party and the Fund elects to treat those obligations as borrowings, the Fund will maintain assets with a value sufficient at all times to meet the required asset coverage ratio set forth under “Investment Objectives and Policies.” The need to maintain this level of assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset coverage policies in the future to comply with any changes in the SEC’s positions regarding asset coverage.

 

BOND FORWARDS RISK. A bond forward is a contractual agreement between the Fund and another party to buy or sell an underlying asset at an agreed-upon future price and date. When the Fund enters into a bond forward, it will also simultaneously enter into a reverse repurchase agreement. In a bond forward transaction, no cash premium is paid when the parties enter into the bond forward. If the transaction is collateralized, an exchange of margin collateral will take place according to an agreed-upon schedule. Otherwise, no asset of any kind changes hands until the bond forward matures (typically in 30 days) or is rolled over for another agreed-upon period. Generally, the value of the bond forward will change based on changes in the value of the underlying asset. Bond forwards are subject to market risk (the risk that the market value of the underlying bond may change), non-correlation risk (the risk that the market value of the bond forward might move independently of the market value of the underlying bond) and counterparty credit risk (the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its obligation under the contract). If there

 

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is no cash exchanged at the time the Fund enters into the bond forward, counterparty risk may be limited to the loss of any marked-to-market profit on the contract and any delays or limitations on the Fund’s ability to sell or otherwise use the investments used as collateral for the bond forward. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements carry the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price. The Fund could also lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of the collateral held by the Fund is less than the value of securities. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may increase the possibility of fluctuation in the Fund’s net asset value.

 

BORROWING RISK. The Fund may borrow money to the extent set forth under “Investment Objectives and Policies.” Interest paid on borrowings will decrease the net earnings of the Fund and will not be available for investment. The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund is permitted to obtain leverage using any form or combination of financial leverage instruments, including through funds borrowed from banks or other financial institutions (i.e., a credit facility), margin facilities, the issuance of notes in an aggregate amount up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets (or in the case of the issuance of preferred shares, 50% of total assets), including any assets purchased with borrowed money, immediately after giving effect to the leverage. The Fund may use leverage opportunistically and may use different types, combinations or amounts of leverage over time, based on the adviser’s views concerning market conditions and investment opportunities. The Fund’s strategies relating to its use of leverage may not be successful, and the Fund’s use of leverage will cause the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to be more volatile than it would otherwise be. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its assets or, to the extent the Fund does utilize leverage, what percentage of its assets such leverage will represent.

 

COUNTERPARTY RISK. With respect to certain transactions, such as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives contracts or repurchase agreements, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the counterparty to the transaction may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its obligations. In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of a counterparty, the Fund could experience delays in liquidating its positions and significant losses, including declines in the value of its investment during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights, the inability to realize any gains on its investment during such period and any fees and expenses incurred in enforcing its rights. The Fund also bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a derivative transaction in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a counterparty. OTC derivatives may not offer the Fund the same level of protection as exchange traded derivatives.

 

CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make timely principal and interest payments. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury historically have presented minimal credit risk. However, in recent years the long-term U.S. credit rating was downgraded by at least one major rating agency as a result of disagreements within the U.S. Government over raising the debt ceiling to repay outstanding obligations and this event introduced greater uncertainty about the future ability of the U.S. to repay its obligations due to political or other developments. A further credit rating downgrade or a U.S. credit default could decrease the value and increase the volatility of the Fund’s investments.

 

CURRENCY RISK. The risk that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities or currencies will be affected by the value of the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including: interest rates, inflation, changes in balance or payments and governmental surpluses or deficits, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the U.S. dollar market value of securities denominated in such foreign currencies and any income received or expenses paid by the Fund in that foreign currency. This may affect the Fund’s performance. When the Fund sells a foreign currency or foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the investment increases in value in its local market. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the revenue earned by issuers of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets. Currency risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities or currencies that are economically tied to emerging markets countries. Some countries may have fixed or managed currencies that are not free-floating

 

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against the U.S. dollar. The dollar value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange controls. The Fund may be positively or negatively affected by governmental strategies intended to make the U.S. dollar, or other currencies in which the Fund invests, stronger or weaker. Currency risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities or currencies that are economically tied to emerging market countries.

 

Cybersecurity Risk. Cybersecurity breaches are either intentional or unintentional events that allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause the Fund or Fund service provider to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Intentional cybersecurity incidents include: unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices (such as through “hacking” activity); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. In addition, unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

 

A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, the inability to access electronic systems (“denial of services”), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs, any of which could have a substantial impact on the Fund. For example, in a denial of service, Fund shareholders could lose access to their electronic accounts indefinitely, and employees of the investment adviser or the Fund’s other service providers may not be able to access electronic systems to perform critical duties for the Fund, such as trading, NAV calculation, shareholder accounting, or fulfillment of Fund share purchases and repurchase requests. Cybersecurity incidents could cause the Fund, the investment adviser or other service provider to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, compliance costs associated with corrective measures, or financial loss. They may also result in violations of applicable privacy and other laws. In addition, such incidents could affect issuers in which the Fund invests, thereby causing the Fund’s investments to lose value.

 

The investment adviser and its affiliates have established risk management systems that seek to reduce cybersecurity risks, and business continuity plans in the event of a cybersecurity breach. However, there are inherent limitations in such plans, including that certain risks have not been identified, and there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since none of the investment adviser or its affiliates controls the cybersecurity systems of the Fund’s third-party service providers (including the Fund’s custodian), or those of the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests.

 

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS. The Fund may use instruments called derivatives or derivative securities. A derivative is a financial instrument the value of which is derived from the value of one or more underlying securities, commodities, currencies, indices, debt instruments, other derivatives or any other agreed upon pricing index or arrangement (e.g., the movement over time of the Consumer Price Index or freight rates) (each an “Underlying Instrument”). Derivatives contracts are either physically settled, which means the parties trade the Underlying Instrument itself, or cash settled, which means the parties simply make cash payments based on the value of the Underlying Instrument (and do not actually deliver or receive the Underlying Instrument). Derivatives may allow the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments.

 

Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges, the contract terms are generally standard, and the parties make payments due under the contracts through the exchange. Most exchanges require the parties to post margin against their obligations under the contracts, and the performance of the parties’ obligations under such contracts is usually guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. Other derivative contracts are traded OTC in transactions negotiated directly between the counterparties. OTC derivative contracts do not have standard terms, so they are generally less liquid and more difficult to value than exchange-traded contracts. OTC derivatives also expose the Fund to additional credit risks to the extent a counterparty defaults on a contract.

 

Depending on how the Fund uses derivatives and the relationships between the market values of the derivative and the Underlying Instrument, derivatives could increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to the risks of the Underlying Instrument. Derivative contracts may also expose the Fund to additional liquidity and leverage risks. See “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” below.

 

The Fund may use derivatives for various purposes, including for cash flow management or, as part of its overall investment strategy, to seek to replicate the performance of a particular index or to seek to enhance returns.

 

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The use of derivatives to seek to enhance returns is considered speculative because the Fund is primarily seeking to achieve gains rather than to offset, or hedge, the risks of other positions. When the Fund invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Fund is fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the cost of the derivative itself. The Fund may not use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.

 

Hedging Risk. The Fund may use derivative instruments to offset the risks, or to “hedge” the risks, associated with other Fund holdings. For example, derivatives may be used to hedge against movements in interest rates, currency exchange rates and the equity markets through the use of options, futures transactions and options on futures. Derivatives may also be used to hedge against duration risk in fixed-income investments. Losses on one Fund investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a derivative that reacts to the same market movements in an opposite manner. However, while hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the derivative offsets the advantage of the hedge.

 

Among other risks, hedging involves correlation risk, which is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match (i.e., will not offset) changes in the value of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund. In such a case, any losses on the Fund holdings being hedged may not be reduced or may even be increased as a result of the use of the derivative. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability effectively to hedge its portfolio.

 

There can be no assurance that the use of hedging transactions will be effective. The Fund is not required to engage in hedging transactions, and the Fund may choose not to do so. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.

 

The Fund might not employ any of the derivatives strategies described below, and there can be no assurance that any strategy used will succeed. The Fund’s success in employing derivatives strategies may depend on the Adviser correctly forecasting interest rates, market values or other economic factors, and there can be no assurance that the Adviser’s forecasts will be accurate. If the Adviser’s forecasts are not accurate, the Fund may end up in a worse position than if derivatives strategies had not been employed at all. The Fund’s ability to use certain derivative transactions may be limited by tax considerations and certain other legal considerations. Further, suitable derivative transactions might not be available at all times or in all circumstances. Described below are certain derivative instruments and trading strategies the Fund may use (either separately or in combination) in seeking to achieve its overall investment objectives.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund also may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and futures options, and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at prevailing currency exchange rates or through forward currency contracts. The Fund may engage in these transactions to hedge, directly or indirectly, against currency fluctuations, for other investment purposes and/or to seek to enhance returns. The Fund may enter into currency transactions only with counterparties that the Adviser deems to be creditworthy. Certain of the foreign currency transactions the Fund may use are described below.

 

Forward Currency Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward currency contracts (“forwards”) in connection with settling purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s investments or as part of its investment strategy. Forwards are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forwards are marked to market daily based upon foreign currency exchange rates from an independent pricing service, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. The Fund’s gains from its positions in forward foreign currency contracts may accelerate and/or recharacterize the Fund’s income or gains and its distributions to shareholders. The Fund’s losses from such positions may also recharacterize the Fund’s income and its distributions to shareholders and may cause a return of capital to Fund shareholders. Such acceleration or recharacterization could affect an investor’s tax liability. Forwards are highly volatile, involve substantial currency risk and may also involve credit. The Fund’s ability to engage in foreign exchange hedging may also be constrained by the illiquid nature of the underlying Investment Instruments making it difficult settle losses on foreign exchange forward contracts.

 

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The Fund may use a forward in a “settlement hedge,” or “transaction hedge,” to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of securities denominated in a foreign currency between the time when the security is purchased or sold and the time at which payment is received. Forward contracts on foreign currency may also be used by the Fund in anticipation generally of the Fund’s making investments denominated in a foreign currency, even if the specific investments have not yet been selected by the Adviser.

 

In a “position hedge,” the Fund uses a forward contract to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. For example, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell Japanese yen in return for U.S. dollars in order to hedge against a possible decline in the yen’s value. Position hedges tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations. Alternately, the Fund could hedge its position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the Japanese yen. This is called a “proxy hedge” and may offer advantages in terms of cost, yield or efficiency. However, proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not move in tandem with the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.

 

The Fund may also engage in cross-hedging by entering into forward contracts in one currency against a different currency. Cross-hedging may be used to limit or increase exposure to a particular currency or to establish active exposure to the exchange rate between the two currencies.

 

Options on foreign currencies are affected by the factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally. The Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on foreign currency options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market, and there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time.

 

Forward Rate Agreements. The Fund may also enter into forward rate agreements. Under a forward rate agreement, the buyer locks in an interest rate at a future settlement date. If the interest rate on the settlement date exceeds the lock rate, the buyer pays the seller the difference between the two rates. If the lock rate exceeds the interest rate on the settlement date, the seller pays the buyer the difference between the two rates. Any such gain received by the Fund would be taxable. These instruments are traded in the OTC market. These transactions involve risks, including counterparty risk. See “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” below.

 

Additional Risks Associated with Foreign Currency Transactions. It is extremely difficult to forecast currency market movements, and whether any hedging or other investment strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Further, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward. Therefore, the Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if the Adviser’s predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. To the extent the Fund hedges against anticipated currency movements that do not occur, the Fund may realize losses and reduce its total return as a result of its hedging transactions. It is impossible to hedge fully or perfectly against the effects of currency fluctuations on the value of non-U.S. securities because currency movements impact the value of different securities in differing degrees. Foreign currency transactions, like currency exchange rates, can be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments. Such events may prevent or restrict the Fund’s ability to enter into foreign currency transactions, force the Fund to exit a foreign currency transaction at a disadvantageous time or price or result in penalties for the Fund, any of which may result in a loss to the Fund.

 

The Fund may buy or sell foreign currency options either on exchanges or in the OTC market. Foreign currency transactions on foreign exchanges may not be regulated to the same extent as similar transactions in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (v) lesser trading volume. Foreign currency transactions are also subject to the risks inherent in investments in foreign markets. See “Foreign Investments” below.

 

Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments. Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks, including:

 

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Correlation Risk – the risk that changes in the value of a derivative instrument will not match the changes in the value of the Fund holdings that are being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk – the risk that the party on the other side of an OTC derivatives contract or a borrower of the Fund’s securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its obligations.

 

Credit Risk – the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make timely principal and interest payments. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may affect the value of the Fund’s investment in and/or exposure to that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.

 

Currency Risk – the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.

 

Index Risk – in respect of index-linked derivatives, the risks associated with changes in the underlying indices. If an underlying index changes, the Fund may receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the Fund paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction from the reference index), may create leverage to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.

 

Interest Rate Risk – the risk that the value of an investment may decrease when interest rates rise because when interest rates rise, the prices of bonds and fixed rate loans fall. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond or fixed rate loan, the more sensitive it is to this risk (interest rate risk is commonly measured by a fixed income investment’s duration). Falling interest rates also create the potential for a decline in the Fund’s income.

 

Leverage Risk – the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (for example, borrowing money to increase the amount being invested) that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that substantially exceed the amount originally invested.

 

Liquidity Risk – the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like to sell them or at the price the seller believes the security is currently worth, and the risk that the Fund may not be able to meet margin and payment requirements and maintain a derivatives position.

 

Market Risk – the risk from potential adverse market movements in relation to the Fund’s derivatives positions, or the risk that markets could experience a change in volatility that adversely impacts Fund returns and the Fund’s obligations and exposures.

 

Operational and Legal Risk – the risk that certain investments may involve risk of operational issues such as documentation issues, settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls and human error, and the risk of insufficient capacity or authority of a derivatives counterparty and risk related to the legality or enforceability of a derivatives trading contract.

 

Regulatory Risk − Government legislation or regulation may make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the use, value or performance of derivatives. In October 2020, the SEC adopted new regulations applicable to the Fund’s use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, and certain other instruments that, among other things, require the Fund to adopt a derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager that will manage the program and communicate to the board of directors of the Fund. However, subject to certain conditions, funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would not be subject to the full requirements of the new rule. The SEC also eliminated the asset segregation and cover framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments, as discussed herein, effective at the time that the Fund complies with the new rule. The rule could impact the

 

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effectiveness or raise the costs of the Fund’s derivatives transactions, impede the employment of the Fund’s derivatives strategies, or adversely affect Fund performance and cause the Fund to lose value.

 

Short Position Risk The Fund may also take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future, forward or swap. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying instrument which could cause the Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss.

 

Tax Risk – The tax treatment of a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in the underlying asset. The use of derivatives may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the Fund realizes from its investments, and could impair the ability of the Adviser to use derivatives when it wishes to do so.

 

The potential loss on derivative instruments may be substantial relative to the initial investment therein. The Fund incurs transaction costs in opening and closing positions in derivative instruments. There can be no assurance that the use of derivative instruments will be advantageous.

 

DOLLAR ROLLS. The Fund may enter into “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. The Fund gives up the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund would benefit to the extent that the price received for the securities sold is higher than the forward price for the future purchase plus any fee income received. Unless such benefits exceed the income and capital appreciation that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll, the use of this technique would adversely affect the Fund’s investment performance. The benefits derived from the use of dollar rolls may depend, among other things, upon the ability of the Fund’s Adviser to predict interest rates correctly. There can be no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed. In addition, if the Fund uses dollar rolls while remaining substantially fully invested, the amount of the Fund’s assets that are subject to market risk would exceed the Fund’s net asset value, which could result in increased volatility of the price of the Fund’s shares. Further, entering into dollar rolls involves potential risks that are different from those related to the securities underlying the transactions. For example, if the counterparty becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase from the counterparty may be restricted. Also, the value of the underlying security may change adversely before the Fund is able to purchase it, or the Fund may be required to purchase securities in connection with a dollar roll at a higher price than may be otherwise available on the open market. Further, because the counterparty may deliver a similar, but not identical, security, the Fund may be required to buy a security under the dollar roll that may be of less value than an identical security would have been.

 

EQUITY RISK. Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in a company. Equity securities include but are not limited to common stock, shares or interests issued by private equity issuers or investment funds, preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock, including options. The value of an equity security may be based on the real or perceived success or failure of the particular company’s business, any income paid to stockholders in the form of a dividend, the value of the company’s assets, general market conditions, or investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may have greater price volatility than other types of investments. These risks are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.

 

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risk – The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar special purpose entities. SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Because SPACs and similar entities have no operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their securities’ prices. In addition, these securities, which are typically traded in the OTC market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.

 

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EVENT RISK. Event risk is the risk that corporate issuers may undergo restructurings, such as mergers, leveraged buyouts, takeovers or similar events financed by the issuer’s taking on additional debt. As a result of the added debt, the credit quality and market value of a company’s bonds and/or other debt securities may decline significantly.

 

FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. The Fund is permitted to invest in fixed income securities including, but not limited to: (1) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; and (2) non-convertible debt securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations or other issuers (including foreign issuers).

 

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. The Fund may invest in foreign issuers and borrowers, which include: (1) companies organized outside of the United States, including in emerging market countries; (2) foreign sovereign governments and their agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and political subdivisions, including foreign states, provinces or municipalities; and (3) issuers and borrowers whose economic fortunes and risks are primarily linked with markets outside the United States. These securities may be denominated, quoted in or pay income in, U.S. dollars or in a foreign currency. Certain companies organized outside the United States may not be deemed to be foreign issuers or borrowers if the issuer’s or borrower’s economic fortunes and risks are primarily linked with U.S. markets.

 

Investing in securities of foreign issuers and loans to foreign borrowers involves considerations and potential risks not typically associated with investing in obligations issued by U.S. entities. Less information may be available about foreign entities compared with U.S. entities. For example, foreign issuers and borrowers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers and borrowers. In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities traded in the United States. Other potential foreign market risks include difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts and political and social conditions, such as diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, limitation on the removal of funds or assets or imposition of (or change in) exchange control regulations. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries. In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets or income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations.

 

Recent geopolitical events in the European Union and other events (e.g., wars, military conflicts, terrorism or natural disasters) may disrupt securities markets and adversely affect global economies and markets, thereby decreasing the value of the Fund’s investments. Such developments could lead to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally. Those events as well as other changes in regional economic and political conditions could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. For example, the imposition of sanctions, exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other government restrictions by the United States and other governments, or from problems in share registration, settlement or custody, may also result in losses. The type and severity of sanctions and other similar measures, including counter sanctions and other retaliatory actions, that may be imposed could vary broadly in scope, and their impact is impossible to predict. These types of measures may include, but are not limited to, banning a sanctioned country from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments, restricting the settlement of securities transactions by certain investors, and freezing the assets of particular countries, entities, or persons. The imposition of sanctions and other similar measures could, among other things, cause a decline in the value and/or liquidity of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located in or economically tied to the sanctioned country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located in or economically tied to the sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market volatility and disruption in the sanctioned country and throughout the world. Sanctions and other similar measures could limit or prevent the Fund from buying and selling securities (in the sanctioned country and other markets), significantly delay or prevent the settlement of securities transactions, and significantly impact the Fund’s liquidity and performance. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets,

 

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conditions in one country, market, or region might adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries.

 

A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness (which may be located in other countries). These events may have an adverse effect on the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including European Union member countries that do not use the euro and non-European Union member countries. If any member country exits the European Monetary Union, the departing country would face the risks of currency devaluation and its trading partners and banks and others around the world that hold the departing country’s debt would face the risk of significant losses. In addition, the resulting economic instability of Europe and the currency markets in general could have a severe adverse effect on the value of securities held by the Fund.

 

Certain European countries in which the Fund may invest have recently experienced significant volatility in financial markets and may continue to do so in the future. The impact of the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, commonly known as “Brexit,” and the potential departure of one or more other countries from the European Union may have significant political and financial consequences for global markets. These consequences include greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence and an increased likelihood of a recession in such markets. Uncertainty relating to the United Kingdom’s post-departure framework and relationships may have adverse effects on asset valuations and the renegotiation of trade agreements, as well as an increase in financial regulation in such markets. This may adversely impact Fund performance.

 

Currency Risk and Exchange Risk. Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, the value of the Fund that invests in foreign securities as measured in U.S. dollars will be affected by changes in exchange rates. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as “currency risk,” means that a stronger U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns. Moreover, transaction costs are incurred in connection with conversions between currencies. See “Currency Risk” above.

 

Settlement Risk. Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated in the settlement of U.S. investments. Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions being undertaken; these problems may make it difficult for the Fund to carry out transactions. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may remain uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. There may also be the danger that, because of uncertainties in the operation of settlement systems in individual markets, competing claims may arise in respect of securities held by or to be transferred to the Fund. Further, compensation schemes may be non-existent, limited or inadequate to meet the Fund’s claims in any of these events. In connection with any of these events, and other similar circumstances, the Fund may experience losses because of failures of or defects in settlement systems.

 

There are additional and magnified risks involved with investments in emerging or developing markets, which may exhibit greater price volatility and risk of principal, have less liquidity and have settlement arrangements that are less efficient than in developed markets. In addition, the economies of emerging market countries generally are heavily dependent on international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. Emerging market economies also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. See “Investments in Emerging Market Securities” below.

 

GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN FINANCIAL MARKETS RISK. Governmental and quasi-governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world have in the past responded to major economic disruptions with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs and dramatically increasing or lowering of interest rates. For

 

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example, in response to the outbreak of COVID-19, the U.S. Government passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) into law in March 2020 and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (the “Rescue Act”) into law in March 2021. There can be no guarantee that the CARES Act, the Rescue Act or other economic stimulus bills (within the United States or other affected countries throughout the world) will be sufficient or will have their intended effect. In addition, an unexpected or quick reversal of such policies could increase volatility in securities markets, which could adversely affect the Fund’s investments.

 

In addition, instability in the financial markets during and after the 2008-2009 financial downturn also led the U.S. Government and governments across the world to take a number of actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. Most significantly, the U.S. Government has enacted a broad-reaching regulatory framework over the financial services industry and consumer credit markets. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Furthermore, volatile financial markets can expose the Fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by the Fund. The Fund has established procedures to assess the liquidity of portfolio holdings and to value instruments for which market prices may not be readily available. The Adviser will monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.

 

The value of the Fund’s holdings is also generally subject to the risk of future local, national, or global economic disturbances based on unknown weaknesses in the markets in which the Fund invests. In the event of such a disturbance, issuers of securities held by the Fund may experience significant declines in the value of their assets and even cease operations, or may receive government assistance accompanied by increased restrictions on their business operations or other government intervention. In addition, it is not certain that the U.S. Government will intervene in response to a future market disturbance and the effect of any such future intervention cannot be predicted. It is difficult for issuers to prepare for the impact of future financial downturns, although companies can seek to identify and manage future uncertainties through risk management programs.

 

HIGH YIELD INVESTMENTS (“JUNK BONDS”). Any security or loan with a long-term credit rating of “Ba” or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), “BB” or lower by Standard and Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or “BB” or lower by Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), as well as any security or loan that is unrated but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, is below investment grade.

 

Securities and bank loans rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “high yield-high risk debt securities,” “junk bonds,” “leveraged loans” or “emerging market debt,” as the case may be. Each rating category has within it different gradations or sub-categories. For instance, the “Ba” rating for Moody’s includes “Ba3”, “Ba2” and “Ba1”. Likewise, the S&P and Fitch rating category of “BB” includes “BB+”, “BB” and “BB-”. If the Fund is authorized to invest in a certain rating category, the Fund is also permitted to invest in any of the sub-categories or gradations within that rating category.

 

Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders. Junk bonds are also subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed income securities. Further, issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments or the unavailability of additional financing.

 

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In addition, junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security before it matures. If an issuer redeems junk bonds owned by the Fund, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income. Junk bonds may also be less liquid than higher rated fixed income securities, even under normal economic conditions. Moreover, there are relatively few dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences among these dealers’ price quotes. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing these securities than is the case with securities that trade in a more liquid market.

 

The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. The credit rating of a junk bond does not necessarily take into account its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. These securities and bank loans generally entail greater risk (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuer), involve greater volatility of price and risk to principal and income and may be less liquid than securities and bank loans in higher rating categories. Securities and bank loans in the highest category below investment grade are considered to be of poor standing and predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. As such, these investments often have reduced values that, in turn, negatively impact the value of the Fund’s shares. If a security or bank loan is downgraded to a rating category that does not qualify for investment, the Adviser will use its discretion on whether to hold or sell based upon its opinion on the best method to maximize value for shareholders over the long term.

 

Distressed Securities. The Fund may invest in debt securities issued by companies that are involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings or bankruptcy. Investments in such distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities, including equity securities, with a value less than its original investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale, and sales may be possible only at substantial discounts. Distressed securities and any securities received in exchange for such securities may also be difficult to value and/or liquidate.

 

ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. An illiquid investment for the Fund means any investment that the Adviser reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. The Fund may not be able to sell illiquid securities or other investments when the Adviser considers it desirable to do so or may have to sell such securities or other investments at a price that is lower than the price that could be obtained if the securities or other investments were more liquid. Illiquid securities also may be more difficult to value due to the lack of reliable market quotations for such securities or investments, and investments in them may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s net asset value.

 

Securities and other investments purchased by the Fund that are liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the security, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and interrelated such that events in one sector of the market or the economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have negative consequences for other market, economic or regional sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With respect to OTC securities, the continued viability of any OTC secondary market depends on the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to purchase the securities.

 

INFLATION RISK. The Fund’s investments may be subject to inflation risk, which is the risk that the real value (i.e., nominal price of the asset adjusted for inflation) of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the purchasing power and value of money (i.e., as inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s assets can decline). Inflation rates may change frequently and significantly as a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and changes in monetary or economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change), and the Fund’s investments may not keep pace with inflation, which would generally adversely affect the real value of Fund shareholders’ investment in the Fund. This risk is greater for

 

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fixed-income instruments with longer maturities. In addition, this risk may be significantly elevated compared to normal conditions because of recent monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment.

 

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS (“IPO RISK”). Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the issuing companies may be available for very limited periods. Some of the companies involved in new industries may be regarded as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or the near-term prospects of them. Many IPOs are by small- or micro-cap companies that are undercapitalized. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the IPO is complete. The effect of IPOs on the Fund’s performance depends on a variety of factors, including the number of IPOs the Fund invests in relative to the size of the Fund and whether and to what extent a security purchased in an IPO appreciates and depreciates in value. Although investments in IPOs have the potential to produce substantial gains in a short period of time, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs, that any particular IPO will be successful, or that any gains will be sustainable. Investors should not rely on past gains attributable to IPOs as an indication of future performance.

 

INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk that an investment held by the Fund may go down in value when interest rates rise because when interest rates rise, the prices of bonds and fixed rate loans fall. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond or fixed rate loan, the more sensitive it is to this risk. For this reason, the longer the Fund’s average weighted portfolio maturity, the greater the impact a change in interest rates will have on its share price. A variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policies and inflation rates. Falling interest rates may also lead to a decline in the Fund’s income. Risks associated with rising rates are currently heightened because the Federal Reserve has raised, and may continue to raise, interest rates and inflation is elevated. To the extent the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”) raises interest rates, there is a risk that interest rates across the U.S. financial system may rise. Actions taken by the Fed or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as decreases or increases in short-term interest rates, may adversely affect markets, which could, in turn, negatively impact Fund performance. Moreover, rising interest rates may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to value or sell some or all of its bond holdings at any given time. A rise in interest rates could also cause investors to rapidly move out of fixed-income securities, which may increase redemptions in the Fund and subject the Fund to increased liquidity risk. A substantial increase in interest rates may also have an adverse impact on the liquidity of one or more portfolio securities, especially those with longer maturities.

 

Moreover, in response to the outbreak of COVID-19, as with other serious economic disruptions, governmental authorities and regulators have enacted significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including, among other things, lowering interest rates. During periods when interest rates are low (or negative), the Fund’s yield (or total return) may also be low and fall below zero. Very low or negative interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. Certain European countries and Japan have pursued negative interest rate policies. A negative interest rate policy is an unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with negative value intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. To the extent the Fund holds a debt instrument with a negative interest rate, the Fund would generate a negative return on that investment. If negative interest rates become more prevalent in the market, investors may seek to reallocate their investment to other income-producing assets, which could further reduce the value of instruments with a negative yield.

 

INVESTMENTS IN EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers that conduct their principal business activities in, or whose securities are traded principally on exchanges located in, less developed countries considered to be “emerging markets.” Unless otherwise stated in the Fund’s investment strategy, emerging markets are those markets (1) included in emerging market or equivalent classifications by the United Nations (and its agencies); (2) having per capita income in the low to middle ranges, as determined by the World Bank; or (3) the Fund’s benchmark index provider designates as emerging. Emerging countries are generally located in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Eastern and Central Europe and Central and South America. Investing in emerging market securities involves not only the risks described above with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks that may be more severe and pervasive than those present in foreign countries with more developed markets. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. The value of the Fund’s investments in emerging markets securities may be adversely affected

 

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by changes in the political, economic or social conditions, expropriation, nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, controls, tax regulations and other restrictions in emerging market countries. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such circumstances, it is possible that the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investments in the affected market.

 

Some countries have pervasive corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war (such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine) and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts, as well as the imposition of sanctions. The Fund’s emerging market investments may introduce exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature than, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability than, those of developed countries. Other characteristics of emerging markets that may affect investments include national policies that may restrict investment by foreigners in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests and the absence of developed legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property, and the ability of U.S. authorities (e.g., SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice) and investors (e.g., the Fund) to bring actions against bad actors may be limited. As a result of these legal structures and limitations, the Fund faces the risk of being unable to enforce its rights with respect to its investments in emerging markets, which may cause losses to the Fund. Settlements of trades in emerging markets may be subject to significant delays. The inability to make intended purchases of securities due to settlement problems could cause missed investment opportunities. Losses could also be caused by an inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems. Also, the typically small size of the markets for securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may result in lack of liquidity and price volatility of those securities. In addition, traditional measures of investment value used in the United States, such as price to earnings ratios, may not apply to certain small markets. Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.

 

The risks outlined above are often more pronounced in “frontier markets” in which the Fund may invest. Frontier markets are those emerging markets that are considered to be among the smallest, least mature and least liquid, and as a result, the risks of investing in emerging markets are magnified in frontier markets. This magnification of risks is the result of a number of factors, including: government ownership or control of parts of the private sector and of certain companies; trade barriers; exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which frontier market countries trade; less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements; unreliable securities valuation; greater risk associated with custody of securities; and the relatively new and unsettled securities laws in many frontier market countries. In addition, the markets of frontier countries typically have low trading volumes, leading to a greater potential for extreme price volatility and illiquidity. This volatility may be further increased by the actions of a few major investors. For example, a substantial increase or decrease in cash flows of funds investing in these markets could significantly affect local securities prices and, therefore, the net asset value of the Fund. All of these factors make investing in frontier market countries significantly riskier than investing in other countries, including more developed and traditional emerging market countries, and any one of them could cause the net asset value of the Fund’s shares to decline.

 

In addition to the risks of foreign investing and the risks of investing in emerging or frontier markets, investments in certain countries with recently developed markets and structures, such as Nigeria, Croatia and Russia, implicate certain specific risks. Because of the recent formation of these securities markets and the underdeveloped state of these countries’ banking systems, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to significant risks. Share ownership is often defined and evidenced by extracts from entries in a company’s share register, but such extracts are neither negotiable instruments nor effective evidence of securities ownership. Further, the registrars in these countries are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision or licensed by any governmental entity, there is no central registration system for shareholders and it is possible for the Fund to lose its entire ownership rights through fraud, negligence or mere oversight. In addition, while applicable regulations may impose liability on registrars for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for the Fund to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. In Croatia, these risks are limited to investments in securities that are not traded on the national stock exchange. However, in other countries, including Nigeria and Russia, all securities investments are subject to these risks.

 

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The Fund may invest in Sukuk. Sukuk are similar to conventional senior, unsecured bonds but are structured to comply with Sharia, or Islamic, law and its investment principles, which, inter alia, prohibit the charging or paying of interest. Sukuk represent undivided shares in the income generated by an underlying asset or pool of assets (the “Underlying Assets”) and/or contractual payment obligations of an obligor.

 

Obligors include international financial institutions, corporations, foreign governments and agencies of foreign governments (each, an “Obligor”). Obligors typically arrange for the issue sukuk through a special purpose vehicle or similar corporate entity (the “Sukuk Issuer”). For sukuk linked to Underlying Assets, title to the Underlying Assets is transferred to the Sukuk Issuer; for sukuk that are not linked to Underlying Assets, the sukuk represents an interest in the income stream generated by one or more contractual payment obligations of the Obligor to the Sukuk Issuer. In either event, the payments received by the investor do not come from interest on such investor’s money.

 

Since the investors in sukuk purchase an instrument with income or periodic payments linked to a specific income stream, investors are subject to the risk that the relevant Underlying Assets or the contractual payment obligations may not perform as expected, and the flow of income may, accordingly, be slower than expected or may cease altogether. In particular, Sukuk Issuers typically agree to redeem the sukuk at the end of a contractual term at an agreed price, similar to a maturity date. The ability of a Sukuk Issuer to redeem such sukuk is dependent on the income generated by the sukuk during its life and the ability and willingness of the Obligor to make payments to the Sukuk Issuer for payment to the investors.

 

No collateral, including the Underlying Assets, is pledged as security for sukuk. As unsecured investments, sukuk are backed only by the credit of the Obligor. Sukuk are also subject to the risks associated with developing and emerging market economies, which include, among others, inconsistent accounting and legal principles.

 

The process to resolve a default or other non-payment event in respect of sukuk is likely to take longer than resolving a default in respect of a bond. In addition, it is possible that evolving interpretations of Sharia law by courts or Islamic scholars on sukuk structures and sukuk transferability, or a determination subsequent to the issuance of a sukuk by courts or Islamic scholars that such sukuk does not comply with Sharia law and its investment principles, could have an adverse effect on the price and liquidity of a such sukuk, similarly-structured sukuk or the sukuk market in general and give rise to defenses of the Obligor and the Sukuk Issuer that amounts under the sukuk are not payable either in full or in part. In addition, investors’ ability to pursue and enforce actions with respect to these payment obligations or to otherwise enforce the terms of the sukuk, restructure the sukuk, obtain a judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction or attach assets of the Sukuk Issuer or the Obligor may be limited. In addition, as with conventional debt instruments, sukuk prices may change in response to global interest rate changes.

 

While the global sukuk market has grown in recent years, it is significantly smaller than bond market and there may be times when the market is illiquid and it is difficult to make an investment in, or dispose of, sukuk. Unlike bonds, sukuk are generally held to maturity, and trading is limited to the primary market.

 

Risks of Investments in Russia. Recent events, including the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, have interjected uncertainty into the global financial markets. Investments in Russia are subject to political, economic, legal, market and currency risks, as well as the risks related to the economic sanctions on Russia imposed by the United States and/or other countries. Such sanctions which affect companies in many sectors, including energy, financial services and defense, among others, have adversely affected and could adversely affect the global energy and financial markets and, thus, have adversely affected and could affect the value of the Fund’s investments, even beyond any direct or indirect exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions. In addition, certain transactions have or may be prohibited and/or existing investments have or may become illiquid (e.g., because transacting in certain existing investments is prohibited), which could cause the Fund to sell other portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price. In addition, sanctions, and the Russian government’s response, could result in a downgrade in Russia’s credit rating, devaluation of its currency and/or increased volatility with respect to Russian securities. Moreover, disruptions caused by Russian military action or other actions (including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting actual and threatened responses to such activity, including purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts or changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on the Russian government, Russian companies or Russian individuals, including politicians, may impact Russia’s economy and certain issuers of securities in which the Fund invests.

 

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Investments in Subsidiary Risk. The Fund may invest in the shares of one or more wholly owned and controlled Subsidiaries (each, a “Subsidiary”). Investments in a Subsidiary are expected to provide the Fund with exposure to investments within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code and IRS revenue rulings, as discussed below. Each Subsidiary is advised by the Adviser and managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are the same, in all material respects, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Fund. However, unlike the Fund, a Subsidiary is not subject to diversification requirements. The Fund is the sole shareholder of each Subsidiary, and shares of a Subsidiary are not sold or offered to other investors. Each Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in the Fund’s prospectus or this SAI, is not subject to the investor protection mechanisms or oversight regime of the 1940 Act. However, because the Fund wholly owns and controls each Subsidiary, and the Fund and each Subsidiary are both managed by the Adviser, it is unlikely that a Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. In addition, changes in the laws of the United States and/or other applicable jurisdictions could result in the inability of the Fund and/or a Subsidiary to operate as described in the Fund’s prospectus and this SAI and could adversely affect the Fund. In particular, there is a risk that the IRS could determine that the income the Fund receives from a Subsidiary is not qualifying income for tax purposes, which could affect the Fund’s qualification as a regulated investment company. If the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company or the law changes such that a Subsidiary must pay taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.

 

The Fund, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the tax rules, is required to realize at least 90 percent of its annual gross income from investment-related sources, specifically from dividends, interest, proceeds from securities lending, gains from the sales of stocks, securities and foreign currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in such stock, securities or currencies or certain types of publicly traded partnerships (collectively referred to as qualifying income). The IRS has issued final regulations that generally treat the Fund’s income inclusion with respect to a Subsidiary as qualifying income if either (A) there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the Subsidiary that are attributable to such income inclusion or (B) such inclusion is derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in stock, securities, or currencies. The tax treatment of the Fund’s investment in a Subsidiary may be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations, court decisions and/or guidance issued by the IRS that could affect whether income derived from such investments is “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Code, or otherwise affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Fund’s taxable income or any gains and distributions made by the Fund.

 

A Subsidiary generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. A Subsidiary will, however, be considered a controlled foreign corporation, and the Fund that invests in the Subsidiary will be required to include as annual income amounts earned by the Subsidiary during the applicable year. Furthermore, the Fund will be subject to the distribution requirement applicable to open-end management investment companies on such Subsidiary income, whether or not a Subsidiary actually makes a distribution to the Fund during the taxable year. If a net loss is realized by a Subsidiary, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned by the Fund, and such loss cannot be carried forward to offset taxable income of the Fund or the Subsidiary in future periods.

 

LARGE SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION RISK. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or request repurchases of large numbers of shares of the Fund. These shareholders (or a single shareholder) may purchase shares or request repurchases of the Fund in large amounts unexpectedly or rapidly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the Fund’s investment adviser. Such transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to conduct its investment program. Such large shareholder repurchases may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s net asset value and liquidity. Large repurchase requests could also cause the Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers to be oversubscribed and result in shareholders only having a prorated portion of the shares they requested repurchased. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, large shareholder repurchases could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense ratios.

 

LEVERAGE RISK. Certain transactions, including derivatives, to-be-announced investments and other when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, involve a form of leverage. Transactions involving leverage provide investment exposure in an amount exceeding the initial investment. Leverage can increase

 

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market exposure, magnify investment risks, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. Certain derivatives have the potential to cause unlimited losses for the Fund, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Leverage may also cause the Fund’s NAV to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged, as relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a leveraged investment. To reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations when it may not be advantageous to do so.

 

LIBOR RISK. The Fund may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that have relied or continue to rely on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. As of January 1, 2022, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased its active encouragement of banks to provide the quotations needed to sustain most LIBOR rates due to the absence of an active market for interbank unsecured lending and other reasons. In connection with supervisory guidance from U.S. regulators, certain U.S. regulated entities have generally ceased to enter into certain new LIBOR contracts after January 1, 2022. On March 15, 2022, the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act was signed into law. This law provides a statutory fallback mechanism on a nationwide basis to replace LIBOR with a benchmark rate that is selected by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and based on SOFR (which measures the cost of overnight borrowings through repurchase agreement transactions collateralized with U.S. Treasury securities) for tough legacy contracts. On February 27, 2023, the Federal Reserve System’s final rule in connection with this law became effective, establishing benchmark replacements based on SOFR and Term SOFR (a forward-looking measurement of market expectations of SOFR implied from certain derivatives markets) for applicable tough legacy contracts governed by U.S. law. In addition, the FCA has announced that it will require the publication of synthetic LIBOR for the one-month, three-month and six-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023 through at least September 30, 2024. Certain of a Fund’s investments may involve individual tough legacy contracts which may be subject to the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act or synthetic LIBOR and no assurances can be given that these measures will have had the intended effects. Although the transition process away from LIBOR for many instruments has been completed, some LIBOR use is continuing and there are potential effects related to the transition away from LIBOR or continued use of LIBOR on a Fund.

 

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and/or net asset value. It could also lead to a reduction in the interest rates on, and the value of, some LIBOR-based investments and reduce the effectiveness of hedges mitigating risk in connection with LIBOR-based investments. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include enhanced provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate anytime during this transition period. Any such effects of the transition process, including unforeseen effects, could result in losses to the Fund.

 

LIQUIDATION OF FUND. The Board may determine to close and liquidate the Fund at any time. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, shareholders will receive a liquidating distribution in cash or in-kind equal to their proportionate interest in the Fund. A liquidating distribution may be a taxable event for shareholders who do not hold their shares in a tax deferred account and, depending on a shareholder’s basis in his or her Fund shares, may result in the recognition of a gain or loss for tax purposes.

 

LOANS AND LOAN PARTICIPATIONS. Commercial banks and other financial institutions or institutional investors make corporate loans to companies that need capital to grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at rates that change in response to changes in market interest rates such as the LIBOR, SOFR or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate loan investments is generally less exposed to the adverse effects of shifts in market interest rates than investments that pay a fixed rate of interest. However, because the trading market for certain corporate loans may be less developed than the secondary market for bonds and notes,

 

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the Fund may experience difficulties in selling its corporate loans. The Fund may make certain corporate loan investments as part of a broader group of lenders (together often referred to as a “syndicate”) that is represented by a leading financial institution (or agent bank). The syndicate’s agent arranges the corporate loans, holds collateral and accepts payments of principal and interest. If the agent develops financial problems or is terminated, the Fund may not recover its investment or recovery may be delayed. Corporate loans may be denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars and are subject to the credit risk of nonpayment of principal or interest. Further, substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults. Although the loans will generally be fully collateralized at the time of acquisition, the collateral may decline in value, be relatively illiquid or lose all or substantially all of its value subsequent to investment. If a borrower files for protection from its creditors under the U.S. bankruptcy laws, these laws may limit the Fund’s rights to the collateral. In addition, the value of collateral may erode during a bankruptcy case. In the event of a bankruptcy, the holder of a corporate loan may not recover its principal, may experience a long delay in recovering its investment and may not receive interest during the delay.

 

The Fund may also invest in second lien loans (secured loans with a claim on collateral subordinate to a senior lender’s claim on such collateral) and unsecured loans. Holders’ claims under unsecured loans are subordinated to claims of creditors holding secured indebtedness and possibly other classes of creditors holding unsecured debt. Unsecured loans have a greater risk of default than secured loans, particularly during periods of deteriorating economic conditions. Also, since they do not afford the lender recourse to collateral, unsecured loans are subject to greater risk of nonpayment in the event of default than secured loans. Many such loans are relatively illiquid and may be difficult to value.

 

Some bank loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the bank loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of the bank loans, including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such bank loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. If interest were required to be refunded, it could negatively affect Fund performance.

 

Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness or pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, the Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.

 

Investments in bank loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution’s interest with respect to the bank loan may involve additional risks. For example, if a secured bank loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, the Fund could be held liable as a co-lender.

 

Bank loans may be structured to include both term loans, which are generally fully funded at the time of investment, and revolving credit facilities, which would require the Fund to make additional investments in the bank loans as required under the terms of the credit facility at the borrower’s demand.

 

A financial institution’s employment as agent bank may be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent bank would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the loan agreement would remain available to the holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent bank’s general creditors, the Fund may incur certain costs and delays in realizing payments on a bank loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest.

 

Floating Rate Loans. The Fund may invest in interests in floating rate loans (often referred to as “floaters”). Senior floating rate loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a business entity (the “Borrower”), are typically secured by specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the Borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debtholders and stockholders of the Borrower. The Fund may also invest in second lien loans (secured loans with a claim on collateral subordinate to a senior lender’s claim on such collateral) and unsecured loans. The Fund may also invest in companies whose financial condition is uncertain and that may be involved in bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations or financial restructurings. Floating rate loans typically have rates of interest that are reset or redetermined daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually by reference to a base lending rate, plus a

 

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spread. The base lending rates are primarily LIBOR or SOFR, and secondarily the prime rate offered by one or more major United States banks (the “Prime Rate”) and the certificate of deposit (“CD”) rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. Floating rate loans are typically structured and administered by a financial institution that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the floating rate loan. Floating rate loans may be acquired directly through the agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct interest in the floating rate loan or as a participation interest in another lender’s portion of the floating rate loan.

 

The value of the collateral securing a floating rate loan can decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower or be difficult to liquidate. As a result, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value. Floating rate loans generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. The liquidity of floating rate loans, including the volume and frequency of secondary market trading in such loans, varies significantly over time and among individual floating rate loans. For example, if the credit quality of a floating rate loan unexpectedly declines significantly, secondary market trading in that floating rate loan can also decline for a period of time. During periods of infrequent trading, valuing a floating rate loan can be more difficult, and buying and selling a floating rate loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult and delayed. Difficulty in selling a floating rate loan can result in a loss and can hinder the Fund’s ability to meet repurchase requests.

 

Many loans in which the Fund may invest may not be rated by a rating agency, and many, if not all, loans will not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and will not be listed on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information available with respect to loans will generally be less extensive than that available for registered or exchange-listed securities. In evaluating the creditworthiness of Borrowers, the investment adviser considers, and may rely in part, on analyses performed by others. In the event that loans are not rated, they are likely to be the equivalent of below investment grade quality. Debt securities that are rated below-investment-grade and comparable unrated bonds are viewed by the rating agencies as having speculative characteristics and are commonly known as “junk bonds”. Historically, senior-secured floating rate loans tend to have more favorable loss recovery rates than more junior types of below-investment-grade debt obligations. The Adviser does not view ratings as the primary factor in its investment decisions and relies more upon its credit analysis abilities than upon ratings.

 

Loans and other corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Floating rate loans are rated below-investment-grade, which means that rating agencies view them as more likely to default in payment than investment-grade loans. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund. Some floating rate loans are also subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate such floating rate loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the Borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of floating rate loans including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such floating rate loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the Borrower. If interest were required to be refunded, it could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Prepayment Risks. Most floating rate loans and certain debt securities allow for prepayment of principal without penalty. Loans and securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, with respect to fixed-rate investments, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate, thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the investment and making the investment more sensitive to interest rate changes. Accordingly, the potential for the value of a floating rate loan or security to increase in response to interest rate declines is limited. Further, loans or debt securities purchased to replace a prepaid loan or debt security may have lower yields than the yield on the prepaid loan or debt security.

 

Market Risks. Significant events, such as turmoil in the financial and credit markets, geopolitical events, terrorist events, and other market disruption events, such as weather or infrastructure disruptions that affect the markets generally, can affect the liquidity of the markets and cause spreads to widen or interest rates to rise, resulting in a reduction in value of the Fund’s assets. Other economic factors (such as a large downward movement in security prices, a disparity in supply of and demand for certain loans and securities or market conditions that reduce liquidity) can also adversely affect the markets for debt obligations. Rating downgrades of holdings or their issuers will generally reduce the value of such holdings. The Fund is also subject to income risk, which is the potential for a decline in the Fund’s income due to falling interest rates or market reductions in spread.

 

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Terrorist attacks and related events, including wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and their aftermath, and the recent rise of the militant group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, have led to increased short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets. A similar disruption of the financial markets, such as the problems in the subprime market, could affect interest rates, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to investments in floating rate loans. In particular, junk bonds and floating rate loans tend to be more volatile than higher-rated fixed income securities; as such, these circumstances and any actions resulting from them may have a greater effect on the prices and volatility of junk bonds and floating rate loans than on higher-rated fixed income securities. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy.

 

Material Non-Public Information. The Fund may be in possession of material non-public information about a Borrower or issuer as a result of its ownership of a loan or security of such Borrower or issuer. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, the Fund may be unable to enter into a transaction in a loan or security of such a Borrower or issuer when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.

 

Regulatory Risk. To the extent that legislation or federal regulators impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, particularly in connection with highly leveraged transactions, floating rate loans for investment may become less available. Any such legislation or regulation could also depress the market values of floating rate loans. Loan interests may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Fund, may, therefore, not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.

 

Loan Participations. A participation interest is a fractional interest in a loan, issued by a lender or other financial institution. The lender selling the participation interest remains the legal owner of the loan. Where the Fund is a participant in a loan, it does not have any direct claim on the loan or any rights of set-off against the borrower and may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan. As a result, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.

 

The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the ability to dispose of particular loan participations when necessary to meet repurchase requests of the Fund’s shares, to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or when necessary in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market for loan participations also may make it more difficult for the Fund to value these investments for purposes of calculating its net asset value.

 

Senior Loans. Senior debt (frequently issued in the form of senior notes or referred to as senior loans) is debt that takes priority over other unsecured or otherwise more “junior” debt owed by the issuer. Senior debt has greater seniority in the issuer’s capital structure than subordinated debt. In the event the issuer goes bankrupt, senior debt theoretically must be repaid before other creditors receive any payment. There is less readily available, reliable information about most senior loans than is the case for many other types of securities. In addition, there is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a borrower or its securities limiting the Fund’s investments in senior loans, and thus the Adviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of a borrower’s credit quality rather than on any available independent sources. As a result, the Fund that invests in senior loans is particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of its Adviser.

 

An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant value even before a default occurs. Further, any specific collateral used to secure a senior loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect a senior loan’s value.

 

No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may impair the Fund’s ability to realize full value in the event that it needs to sell a senior loan and may make it difficult to value senior loans. Adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of some actively traded senior loans. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain senior loans, the market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.

 

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Although senior loans in which the Fund invest generally will be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a senior loan. If the terms of a senior loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral in the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrowers’ obligations under the senior loans. To the extent that a senior loan is collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower. Uncollateralized senior loans involve a greater risk of loss. Some senior loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the senior loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including the Fund. Such court action could under certain circumstances include the invalidation of senior loans.

 

If a senior loan is acquired through an assignment, the Fund may not be able unilaterally to enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. If a senior loan is acquired through a participation, the acquiring Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the entity selling the participation.

 

Senior loans in which the Fund may invest may be rated below investment grade. The risks associated with these senior loans are similar to the risks of below investment grade securities, although senior loans are typically senior and secured in contrast to other below investment grade securities, which are often subordinated and unsecured. This higher standing of senior loans has historically resulted in generally higher recoveries in the event of a corporate reorganization. In addition, because their interest rates are typically adjusted for changes in short-term interest rates, senior loans generally are subject to less interest rate risk than other below investment grade securities (which are typically fixed rate).

 

Unsecured Loans. The claims of holders of unsecured loans are subordinated to, and thus lower in priority of payment to, claims of creditors holding secured indebtedness and possibly other classes of creditors holding unsecured debt. Unsecured loans have a greater risk of default than secured loans, particularly during periods of deteriorating economic conditions. In addition, since they do not afford the lender recourse to collateral, unsecured loans are subject to greater risk of nonpayment in the event of default than secured loans.

 

Delayed Settlement. Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of senior loans take relatively longer to settle, partly due to the fact that senior loans require a written assignment agreement and various ancillary documents for each transfer, and frequently require discretionary consents from both the borrower and the administrative agent. In addition, recent regulatory changes have increasingly caused dealers to insist on matching their purchases and sales, which can lead to delays in the Fund’s settlement of a purchase or sale of a senior loan in circumstances where the dealer’s corresponding transaction with another party is delayed. Dealers will also sometimes sell senior loans short, and hold their trades open for an indefinite period while waiting for a price movement or looking for inventory to purchase.

 

This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by the Fund; (ii) leave the Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, senior loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay the Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a senior loan; (iv) inhibit the Fund’s ability to re-sell a senior loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving the Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent the Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose the Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences.

 

MARKET RISK. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that such markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Securities or other investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or individual issuers. The value of a

 

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security or other investment may change in value due to general market conditions that are not related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of a security or other investment may also change in value due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular sector or industry. During a general downturn in the securities or other markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that securities or other investments held by the Fund will participate in or otherwise benefit from the advance. Any market disruptions, including those arising out of geopolitical events, including wars, military conflicts, pandemics and epidemics, or natural/environmental disasters, could also prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner.

 

A widespread health crisis, such as a global pandemic, could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions or restrictions and closures of securities exchanges and businesses, impact the ability to complete redemptions, and adversely impact Fund performance. The outbreak of COVID-19 has negatively affected the worldwide economy, created supply chain disruptions and labor shortages, and impacted the financial health of individual companies and the market in significant and unforeseen ways. The future impact of COVID-19 is currently unknown. The effects to public health, business and market conditions resulting from COVID-19 pandemic may have a significant negative impact on the performance of the Fund’s investments, including exacerbating other pre-existing political, social and economic risks.

 

Relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. Actions taken by the Fed or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as interventions in currency markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices.

 

U.S. and global markets recently have experienced increased volatility, including as a result of the recent failures of certain U.S. and non-U.S. banks, which could be harmful to the Fund and the issuers in which it invests. For example, if a bank in which the Fund or issuer has an account(s) fails, any cash or other assets in that account(s) may be temporarily inaccessible or permanently lost by the Fund or issuer. If a bank that provides a subscription line of credit facility, asset-based facility, other credit facility and/or other services to the Fund or an issuer fails, the Fund and the issuer could be unable to draw funds under their credit facilities or obtain replacement credit facilities or other services from other lending institutions with similar terms. Even if banks used by the Fund and issuers in which the Fund invests remain solvent, continued volatility in the banking sector could cause or intensify an economic recession, increase the costs of banking services or result in the Fund and issuers being unable to obtain or refinance indebtedness at all or on as favorable terms as could otherwise have been obtained. Conditions in the banking sector are evolving, and the scope of any potential impacts to the Fund and issuers, both from market conditions and also potential legislative or regulatory responses, are uncertain. Continued market volatility and uncertainty and/or a downturn in market, economic and/or financial conditions as a result of developments in the banking industry or otherwise (including as a result of delayed access to cash or credit facilities), could have an adverse impact on the Fund and/or the issuers in which it invests.

 

Although interest rates were unusually low in recent years in the U.S. and abroad, recently, the Federal Reserve began to raise interest rates as part of its efforts to address rising inflation. It is difficult to accurately predict the pace at which the Federal Reserve will continue to increase interest rates, or the timing, frequency or magnitude of any such increases. Additionally, various economic and political factors could cause the Federal Reserve to change its approach in the future and the Federal Reserve’s actions may result in an economic slowdown. A significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the market for equity securities. Also, regulators have expressed concern that rate increases may contribute to price volatility. These events and the possible resulting market volatility may have an adverse effect on the Fund. Political turmoil within the U.S. and abroad may also impact the Fund. Similarly, political events within the U.S. at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of Fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets.

 

In addition, following the global financial crisis, the Fed attempted to stabilize the economy and support the economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate (the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight) at or near zero percent. To the extent that the Fed reduces its holdings in securities and raises the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates across the financial industry will rise. A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities.

 

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MID CAP SECURITIES RISK. Mid capitalization securities involve greater risks than those associated with larger, more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. These companies often have narrower markets, more limited operating or business history and more limited managerial or financial resources than larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility of the Fund’s portfolio. Generally, the smaller the company’s size, the greater these risks.

 

MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES RISK. The Fund may hold cash and invest in money market instruments at any time. The Fund may invest some or all of its assets in cash, high quality money market instruments and shares of money market investment companies for temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions when the adviser subject to the overall supervision of the adviser, as applicable, deems it appropriate.

 

Money market instruments include, but are not limited to: (1) banker’s acceptances; (2) obligations of governments (whether U.S. or foreign) and their agencies and instrumentalities; (3) short-term corporate obligations, including commercial paper, notes, and bonds; (4) other short-term debt obligations; (5) obligations of U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks (Eurodollars), U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks (Yankee dollars) and foreign branches of foreign banks; (6) asset-backed securities; and (7) repurchase agreements. The Fund may also invest in registered affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds that invest in money market instruments, as permitted by regulations adopted under the 1940 Act. The Fund’s ability to redeem shares of a money market fund may be impacted by liquidity fees and redemption gates under certain circumstances.

 

MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED INSTRUMENTS RISK. The mortgage-related assets in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, any security, instrument or other asset that is related to U.S. or non-U.S. mortgages, including those issued by private originators or issuers, or issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or by non-U.S. governments or authorities, such as, without limitation, assets representing interests in, collateralized or backed by, or whose values are determined in whole or in part by reference to any number of mortgages or pools of mortgages or the payment experience of such mortgages or pools of mortgages, including real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), which could include Re-REMICs, mortgage pass-through securities, inverse floaters, CMOs, CLOs, multiclass pass-through securities, private mortgage pass-through securities, stripped mortgage securities (generally interest-only and principal-only securities), mortgage-related asset backed securities and mortgage-related loans (including through participations, assignments, originations and whole loans), including commercial and residential mortgage loans. Exposures to mortgage-related assets through derivatives or other financial instruments will be considered investments in mortgage-related assets.

 

Mortgage “pass-through” securities are securities representing interests in “pools” of mortgage loans secured by residential or commercial real property. The issuer of a series of mortgage pass-through securities may elect to be treated as a REMIC, which is a government or private entity formed for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by interests in real property. An inverse floater is a type of instrument that bears a floating or variable interest rate that moves in the opposite direction to interest rates generally or the interest rate on another security or index. Finally, multiclass pass-through securities are equity interests in a trust composed of Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, or Freddie Mac certificates, or whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities.

 

Mortgage-related and other asset-backed instruments represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other assets such as consumer loans or receivables held in trust and often involve risks that are different from or possibly more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments. The mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest include those with fixed, floating or variable interest rates, those with interest rates that change based on multiples of changes in a specified index of interest rates and those with interest rates that change inversely to changes in interest rates, as well as those that do not bear interest.

 

Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related assets, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility since individual mortgage holders are less likely to exercise prepayment options, thereby putting additional downward pressure on the value of these securities and potentially causing the Fund to lose money. The Fund’s investments in other asset-backed instruments are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-

 

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related assets, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed instruments may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the instruments, and asset-backed instruments may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

 

The Fund may also invest in the residual or equity tranches of mortgage-related and other asset-backed instruments, which may be referred to as subordinate mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments and interest-only mortgage-backed or asset-backed instruments. The Fund expects that investments in subordinate mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments will be subject to risks arising from delinquencies and foreclosures, thereby exposing its investment portfolio to potential losses. Subordinate securities mortgage-backed and other asset-backed instruments are also subject to greater credit risk than those mortgage-backed or other asset-backed instruments that are more highly rated.

 

The mortgage markets in the United States and in various foreign countries have experienced extreme difficulties in the past that adversely affected the performance and market value of certain mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on residential and commercial mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) may increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing and other real property values may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. In addition, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.

 

Nature of Portfolio Companies. The Investment Funds will include direct and indirect investments in various companies, ventures and businesses. This may include portfolio companies in the early phases of development, which can be highly risky due to the lack of a significant operating history, fully developed product lines, experienced management, or a proven market for their products. The Fund’s investments may also include portfolio companies that are in a state of distress or which have a poor record and which are undergoing restructuring or changes in management, and there can be no assurances that such restructuring or changes will be successful. The management of such portfolio companies may depend on one or two key individuals, and the loss of the services of any of such individuals may adversely affect the performance of such portfolio companies.

 

NEW FUND RISK. The Fund is a new fund which may result in additional risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may cease operations. In such an event, investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time.

 

NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK. A non-diversified fund is permitted to invest a greater portion of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a “diversified” fund. For this reason, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely, which may result in a greater risk of loss. A non-diversified Fund may also be subject to greater market fluctuation and price volatility than a more broadly diversified fund.

 

Non-Listed Closed-end; Liquidity Risks. The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company and designed primarily for long-term investors. Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly known as mutual funds) because investors in a closed-end fund do not have the right to redeem their shares on a daily basis. Unlike most closed-end funds, which typically list their shares on a securities exchange, the Fund does not currently intend to list the Shares for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not expect any secondary market will develop for the Shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, an investment in the Fund, unlike an investment in a typical closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment. The Fund is not intended to be a typical traded investment. Although the Fund expects to make regular tender offers for the repurchase of Shares, beginning no later than the fifth full calendar quarter following the date the Fund commences operations, the number of Shares tendered in connection with a repurchase offer may exceed the number of Shares the Fund has offered to repurchase, in which case not all of your Shares tendered in that offer will be repurchased. In connection with any given repurchase offer, it is possible that the Fund may offer to repurchase only a minimum amount of 5% of its outstanding Shares. Hence, you may not be able to sell your Shares when or in the amount that you desire. The Fund is not required to conduct tender offers and may not do so in any given quarter.

 

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OPERATIONAL RISKS. An investment in the Fund, like any fund, can involve operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors, inadequate or failed processes, failure in systems and technology, changes in personnel and errors caused by third-party service providers. Among other things, these errors or failures as well as other technological issues may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to calculate their net asset values in a timely manner, including over a potentially extended period. While the Fund seeks to minimize such events through controls and oversight, there may still be failures that could causes losses to the Fund. In addition, as the use of technology increases, the Fund may be more susceptible to operational risks through breaches in cybersecurity. A breach in cybersecurity refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, or operational capacity. As a result, the Fund may incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrected measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cybersecurity breaches of the Fund’s third-party service providers or issuers in which the Fund invests may also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cybersecurity breaches.

 

In addition, the Fund may rely on various third-party sources to calculate its net asset value. As a result, the Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on service providers and service providers’ data sources. In particular, errors or system failures and other technological issues may adversely impact the Fund’s calculation of its net asset value, and such net asset value calculation issues may result in inaccurately calculated net asset values, delays in net asset value calculation, and/or the inability to calculate net asset value over extended periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.

 

OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, such as open-end or closed-end management investment companies, or in pooled accounts, or other unregistered accounts or investment vehicles to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and applicable SEC staff interpretations thereof, or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC.

 

These investments are subject to limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and applicable SEC staff interpretations thereof, or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC. Generally, the Fund will not purchase securities of an investment company if, as a result: (1) more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies; (2) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any such investment company being held by the Fund; or (3) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in any one such investment company. In some instances, the Fund may invest in an investment company in excess of these limits; for instance, with respect to investments in money market funds or investments made pursuant to exemptive rules adopted and/or orders granted by the SEC.

 

Investments listed as closed-end funds are subject to the additional risk that shares of closed-end fund may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. There may also not be an active trading market available for shares of some closed-end funds. Additionally, trading closed-end fund shares may be halted and closed-end fund shares may be delisted by the listing exchange. In addition, the Fund pays brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of closed-end funds. Closed-end funds are also subject to specific risks depending on the nature of the closed-end fund, such as liquidity risk, sector risk, and foreign and emerging markets risk, as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments and commodities. Closed-end funds may utilize more leverage than other types of investment companies. They can utilize leverage by issuing preferred stocks or debt securities to raise additional capital which can, in turn, be used to buy more securities and leverage its portfolio. A business development company (“BDC”), which is a type of closed-end fund, typically invests in small and medium-sized U.S. companies. A BDC’s portfolio is subject to the risks inherent in investing in smaller companies, including that portfolio companies may be dependent on a small number of products or services and may be more adversely affected by poor economic or market conditions. Some BDCs invest substantially, or even exclusively, in one sector or industry group and therefore the BDC may be susceptible to adverse conditions and economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the sector or industry group, which tends to increase volatility and result in higher risk. The Small Business Credit Availability Act permits BDCs to adopt a lower asset coverage ratio, thereby enhancing their ability to use leverage. Investments in BDCs that use greater leverage may be subject to heightened risks.

 

The Fund will indirectly bear a pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred by any investment companies in which the Fund is invested. The Fund’s pro rata portion of the cumulative expenses charged by the investment companies is calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average net assets. The pro rata portion of the cumulative expenses may be higher or lower depending on the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the investment companies

 

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and the actual expenses of the investment companies. BDC expenses are similar to the expenses paid by any operating company held by the Fund. They are not direct costs paid by Fund shareholders and are not used to calculate the Fund’s net asset value. They have no impact on the costs associated with Fund operations.

 

PREFERRED STOCK RISK. The prices and yields of nonconvertible preferred stocks generally move with changes in interest rates and the issuer’s credit quality, similar to debt securities. The value of convertible preferred stocks varies in response to many factors, including, for example, the value of the underlying equity securities, general market and economic conditions and convertible market valuations, as well as changes in interest rates, credit spreads and the credit quality of the issuer.

 

PRIVATE PLACEMENT RISK. Investments in private placements are generally considered to be illiquid. Privately placed securities may be difficult to sell promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby cause the Fund difficulty in satisfying repurchase requests. In addition, less information may be available about companies that make private placements than about publicly offered companies and such companies may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. Privately placed securities are typically fair valued and generally have no secondary trading market; therefore, such investments may be more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. Difficulty in valuing a private placement may make it difficult to accurately determine the Fund’s exposure to private placement investments. Private placement investments may subject the Fund to contingent liabilities in the event a private issuer is acquired by another company during the period it is held by the Fund. Private placement investments may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses. These factors may have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance.

 

Some privately placed companies in which the Fund may invest may be operating at a loss or with substantial variations in operating results from period to period and may need substantial additional capital to support expansion or to achieve or maintain competitive positions. Such companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with much greater financial resources, much more extensive development, production, marketing and service capabilities and a much larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. There is no assurance that the marketing efforts of any particular company will be successful or that its business will succeed. In addition, timely or accurate information may at times not be readily available about the business, financial condition and results of operations of the privately held companies in which the Fund invests. Private debt investments also are subject to interest rate risk, credit risk and duration risk.

 

Private Investments in Public Equity (PIPES). PIPEs are equity securities issued in a private placement by companies that have outstanding, publicly traded equity securities of the same class. Shares in PIPEs generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. PIPE transactions will generally result in the Fund acquiring either restricted stock or an instrument convertible into restricted stock. As with investments in other types of restricted securities, such an investment may be illiquid. The Fund’s ability to dispose of securities acquired in PIPE transactions may depend upon the registration of such securities for resale. Any number of factors may prevent or delay a proposed registration. Alternatively, it may be possible for securities acquired in a PIPE transaction to be resold in transactions exempt from registration in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), or otherwise under the federal securities laws. There is no guarantee, however, that an active trading market for the securities will exist at the time of disposition of the securities, and the lack of such a market could hurt the market value of the Fund’s investments. As a result, even if the Fund is able to have securities acquired in a PIPE transaction registered or sell such securities through an exempt transaction, the Fund may not be able to sell all the securities on short notice, and the sale of the securities could lower the market price of the securities.

 

Indemnification of Investment Funds, Investment Managers and Others. The Fund may agree to indemnify certain of the Investment Funds and their respective managers, officers, directors, and affiliates from any liability, damage, cost, or expense arising out of, among other things, acts or omissions undertaken in connection with the management of Investment Funds. If the Fund were required to make payments (or return distributions) in respect of any such indemnity, the Fund could be materially adversely affected. Indemnification of sellers of secondaries may be required as a condition to purchasing such securities.

 

Termination of the Fund’s Interest in an Investment Fund. An Investment Fund may, among other things, terminate the Fund’s interest in that Investment Fund (causing a forfeiture of all or a portion of such interest) if the Fund fails to satisfy any capital call by that Investment Fund or if the continued participation of the Fund in the

 

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Investment Fund would have a material adverse effect on the Investment Fund or its assets. The Fund’s over-commitment strategy may increase the risk that the Fund is unable to satisfy a capital call from an Investment Fund.

 

General Risks of Secondary Investments. The overall performance of the Fund’s secondary investments will depend in large part on the acquisition price paid, which may be negotiated based on incomplete or imperfect information. Certain secondary investments may be purchased as a portfolio, and in such cases the Fund may not be able to carve out from such purchases those investments that the Adviser considers (for commercial, tax, legal or other reasons) less attractive. Where the Fund acquires an Investment Fund interest as a secondary investment, the Fund will generally not have the ability to modify or amend such Investment Fund’s constituent documents (e.g., limited partnership agreements) or otherwise negotiate the economic terms of the interests being acquired. In addition, the costs and resources required to investigate the commercial, tax and legal issues relating to secondary investments may be greater than those relating to primary investments.

 

Where the Fund acquires an Investment Fund interest as a secondary investment, the Fund may acquire contingent liabilities associated with such interest. Specifically, where the seller has received distributions from the relevant Investment Fund and, subsequently, that Investment Fund recalls any portion of such distributions, the Fund (as the purchaser of the interest to which such distributions are attributable) may be obligated to pay an amount equivalent to such distributions to such Investment Fund. While the Fund may be able, in turn, to make a claim against the seller of the interest for any monies so paid to the Investment Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund would have such right or prevail in any such claim.

 

The Fund may acquire secondary investments as a member of a purchasing syndicate, in which case the Fund may be exposed to additional risks including, among other things: (i) counterparty risk, (ii) reputation risk, (iii) breach of confidentiality by a syndicate member, and (iv) execution risk.

 

Force Majeure Risk. Investment Funds may be affected by force majeure events (i.e., events beyond the control of the party claiming that the event has occurred, including, without limitation, acts of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, war, terrorism and labor strikes). Some force majeure events may adversely affect the ability of a party (including an Investment Fund or a counterparty to the Fund or an Investment Fund) to perform its obligations until it is able to remedy the force majeure event. In addition, the cost to an Investment Fund or the Fund of repairing or replacing damaged assets resulting from such force majeure event could be considerable. Certain force majeure events (such as war or an outbreak of an infectious disease) could have a broader negative impact on the world economy and international business activity generally, or in any of the countries in which the Fund may invest specifically. Additionally, a major governmental intervention into industry, including the nationalization of an industry or the assertion of control over one or more Investment Funds or its assets, could result in a loss to the Fund, including if its investment in such Investment Fund is canceled, unwound or acquired (which could be without what the Fund considers to be adequate compensation). Any of the foregoing may therefore adversely affect the performance of the Fund and its investments.

 

Substantial Fees and Expenses Risk. A shareholder in the Fund that meets the eligibility conditions imposed by one or more Investment Funds, including minimum initial investment requirements that may be substantially higher than those imposed by the Fund, could potentially invest directly in primaries of such Investment Funds. By investing in the Investment Funds through the Fund, a shareholder in the Fund will bear a portion of the Management Fee and other expenses of the Fund. A shareholder in the Fund will also indirectly bear a portion of the asset-based fees, carried interests or incentive allocations (which are a share of an Investment Fund’s returns which are paid to the Investment Manager) and fees and expenses borne by the Fund as an investor in the Investment Funds. In addition, to the extent that the Fund invests in an Investment Fund that is itself a “fund of funds,” the Fund will bear a third layer of fees. Each Investment Manager receives any incentive-based allocations to which it is entitled irrespective of the performance of the other Investment Funds and the Fund generally. As a result, an Investment Fund with positive performance may receive compensation from the Fund, even if the Fund’s overall returns are negative.

 

Incentive Allocation Arrangements. Each Investment Manager may receive a performance fee, carried interest or incentive allocation generally equal to 20% of the net profits earned by the Investment Fund that it manages, typically subject to a preferred return. These performance incentives may create an incentive for the Investment Managers to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than those that might have been made in the absence of the performance fee, carried interest, or incentive allocation.

 

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Control Positions. Investment Funds may take control positions in companies. The exercise of control over a company imposes additional risks of liability for environmental damage, product defects, failure to supervise and other types of liability related to business operations. In addition, the act of taking a control position, or seeking to take such a position, may itself subject an Investment Fund to litigation by parties interested in blocking it from taking that position. If those liabilities were to arise, or such litigation were to be resolved adversely to the Investment Funds, the investing Investment Funds likely would suffer losses on their investments.

 

Inadequate Return. No assurance can be given that the returns on the Fund’s investments will be commensurate with the risk of investment in the Fund. Shareholders should not commit money to the Fund unless they have the resources to sustain the loss of their entire investment in the Fund.

 

Inside Information. From time to time, the Fund or its affiliates may come into possession of material, non-public information concerning an entity in which the Fund has invested, or proposes to invest. Possession of that information may limit the ability of the Fund to buy or sell securities of the entity.

 

Recourse to the Fund’s Assets. The Fund’s assets, including any investments made by the Fund and any interest in the Investment Funds held by the Fund, are available to satisfy all liabilities and other obligations of the Fund. If the Fund becomes subject to a liability, parties seeking to have the liability satisfied may have recourse to the Fund’s assets generally and not be limited to any particular asset, such as the asset representing the investment giving rise to the liability.

 

Limitations on Transfer; Shares Not Listed; No Market for Shares. The transferability of Shares is subject to certain restrictions contained in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and is affected by restrictions imposed under applicable securities laws. Shares are not traded on any national securities exchange or other market. No market currently exists for Shares, and the Fund contemplates that one will not develop. The Shares are, therefore, not readily marketable. Although the Adviser and the Fund expect to recommend to the Board of Trustees that the Fund offer to repurchase Shares quarterly, no assurances can be given that the Fund will do so and, in any case, repurchases will not begin until two years after the Fund has commenced operations. Consequently, Shares should only be acquired by investors able to commit their funds for an indefinite period of time.

 

REGIONAL/COUNTRY FOCUS RISK. To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular geographic region or country, the Fund may be subject to increased currency, political, social, environmental, regulatory and other risks not typically associated with investing in a larger number of regions or countries. In addition, certain foreign economies may themselves be focused in particular industries or more vulnerable to political changes than the U.S. economy, which may have a pronounced impact on the Fund’s investments. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater price volatility and risk of loss than a fund holding more geographically diverse investments. Regional and country focus risk is heightened in emerging markets.

 

The following sets forth additional information regarding risks associated with investing in certain geographic regions and countries.

 

Investments in Europe Risk. The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or European Union regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the common currency of certain European Union countries), the default or threat of default by an European Union member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an European Union member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of European Union member countries and their trading partners. The European financial markets have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness (which may be located in other countries).

 

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These events may have an adverse effect on the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including European Union member countries that do not use the euro and non-European Union member countries. If any member country exits the European Monetary Union, the departing country would face the risks of currency devaluation and its trading partners and banks and others around the world that hold the departing country’s debt would face the risk of significant losses. In addition, the resulting economic instability of Europe and the currency markets in general could have a severe adverse effect on the value of securities held by the Fund.

 

The impact of the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, commonly known as “Brexit,” and the potential departure of one or more other countries from the European Union has and may have significant political and financial consequences for global markets. These consequences include greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence and an increased likelihood of a recession in such markets. Uncertainty relating to the United Kingdom’s post-departure framework and relationships may have adverse effects on asset valuations and the renegotiation of trade agreements, as well as an increase in financial regulation in such markets. This may adversely impact Fund performance.

 

Certain European countries have also developed increasingly strained relationships with the U.S., and if these relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect European issuers that rely on the U.S. for trade. Secessionist movements, such as the Catalan movement in Spain and the independence movement in Scotland, as well as governmental or other responses to such movements, may also create instability and uncertainty in the region. In addition, the national politics of countries in the European Union have been unpredictable and subject to influence by disruptive political groups and ideologies. The governments of European Union countries may be subject to change and such countries may experience social and political unrest. Unanticipated or sudden political or social developments may result in sudden and significant investment losses. The occurrence of terrorist incidents throughout Europe also could impact financial markets. The impact of these events is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching and could adversely affect the value (and liquidity) of the Fund’s investments.

 

Investments in Asia Risk. Certain Asian economies have experienced high inflation, high unemployment, currency devaluations and restrictions, and over-extension of credit. Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization, and there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. During the global recession that began in 2009, many of the export-driven Asian economies experienced the effects of the economic slowdown in the United States and Europe, and certain Asian governments implemented stimulus plans, low-rate monetary policies and currency devaluations. Economic events in any one Asian country may have a significant economic effect on the entire Asian region, as well as on major trading partners outside Asia. Any adverse event in the Asian markets may have a significant adverse effect on some or all of the economies of the countries in which the Fund invests. Many Asian countries are subject to political risk, including corruption and regional conflict with neighboring countries. In addition, many Asian countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions.

 

Investments in China Risk. Investments in securities of companies domiciled in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”) involve a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. securities markets. Such heightened risks include, among others, an authoritarian government, popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions, the impact of regional conflict on the economy and hostile relations with neighboring countries. Military conflicts, either in response to internal social unrest or conflicts with other countries, could disrupt economic development. The Chinese economy is vulnerable to the long-running disagreements with Hong Kong related to integration. China has a complex territorial dispute regarding the sovereignty of Taiwan; Taiwan-based companies and individuals are significant investors in China. Potential military conflict between China and Taiwan may adversely affect securities of Chinese issuers. In addition, China has strained international relations with Japan, India, Russia and other neighbors due to territorial disputes, historical animosities and other defense concerns. China could be affected by military events on the Korean peninsula or internal instability within North Korea. These situations may cause uncertainty in the Chinese market and may adversely affect the performance of the Chinese economy.

 

The U.S. government may occasionally place restrictions on investments in Chinese companies. For example, on June 3, 2021, President Biden issued an executive order prohibiting U.S. persons from purchasing or selling publicly traded securities (including publicly traded securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide exposure to, such securities) of any Chinese company identified as a Chinese Military Industrial Complex Company

 

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(“CMIC”). The substantive requirements of this executive order were subsequently implemented by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control through formal rulemaking (“OFAC Rules”). A number of Chinese issuers have been designated under this program and more could be added. Certain implementation matters related to the scope of, and compliance with, the OFAC Rules have not yet been fully resolved, and the ultimate application and enforcement of the OFAC Rules may change. As a result, the OFAC Rules and related guidance may significantly reduce the liquidity of such securities, force the Fund to sell certain positions at inopportune times or for unfavorable prices, and restrict future investments by the Fund.

 

The Chinese government has implemented significant economic reforms in order to liberalize trade policy, promote foreign investment in the economy, reduce government control of the economy and develop market mechanisms. But there can be no assurance that these reforms will continue or that they will be effective. Despite reforms and privatizations of companies in certain sectors, the Chinese government still exercises substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector and may own or control many companies. The Chinese government continues to maintain a major role in economic policy making and investing in China involves risks of losses due to expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property, and the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested. In addition, the imposition of sanctions and other government restrictions by the United States and other governments may also result in losses.

 

The Chinese government may intervene in the Chinese financial markets, such as by the imposition of trading restrictions, a ban on “naked” short selling or the suspension of short selling for certain stocks. This may affect market price and liquidity of these stocks, and may have an unpredictable impact on the investment activities of the Fund. Furthermore, such market interventions may have a negative impact on market sentiment which may in turn affect the performance of the securities markets and as a result the performance of the Fund. Segments of China’s private debt markets (e.g., non-investment grade debt or “junk bonds”) may at times become relatively concentrated by a limited number of large issuers in one or more industries (e.g., real estate). The default or threat of default by one or more such large issuers could have adverse consequences on other issuers in such industries or related industries.

 

In addition, there is less regulation and monitoring of the securities markets and the activities of investors, brokers and other participants in China than in the United States. Accordingly, issuers of securities in China are not subject to the same degree of regulation as those in the United States with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, tender offer regulation, stockholder proxy requirements and the requirements mandating timely and accurate disclosure of information. Stock markets in China are in the process of change and further development. This may lead to trading volatility, and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions and interpretation and application of the relevant regulations. Custodians may not be able to offer the level of service and safe-keeping in relation to the settlement and administration of securities in China that is customary in more developed markets. In particular, there is a risk that the Fund may not be recognized as the owner of securities that are held on behalf of the Fund by a sub-custodian. The Fund thus faces the risk of being unable to enforce its rights with respect to its holdings of Chinese investments.

 

The RMB, China’s official currency, is currently not a freely convertible currency and is subject to foreign exchange control policies and repatriation restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. The imposition of currency controls may negatively impact performance and liquidity of the Fund as capital may become trapped in the PRC. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments. At times, there may be insufficient offshore RMB for the Fund to remain fully invested in Chinese equities. Investing in entities either in, or which have a substantial portion of their operations in, the PRC may require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional costs and delays to the Fund.

 

While the Chinese economy has grown rapidly in recent years, there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. China may experience substantial rates of inflation or economic recessions, causing a negative effect on the economy and securities market. China’s economy is heavily dependent on export growth. Reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, institution of tariffs or other trade barriers or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the securities of Chinese issuers. The tax laws and regulations in the PRC are subject to change, including the issuance of authoritative guidance or enforcement, possibly with retroactive effect. The interpretation, applicability and enforcement of such laws by the PRC tax authorities are not as consistent and transparent as those of more developed nations, and may vary over time and from region to

 

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region. The application and enforcement of the PRC tax rules could have a significant adverse effect on the Fund and its investors, particularly in relation to capital gains withholding tax imposed upon non-residents. In addition, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to Chinese companies may be less rigorous, and may result in significant differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with PRC accounting standards and practices and those prepared in accordance with international accounting standards.

 

REPURCHASE AND REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A repurchase agreement is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells the other a security at a specified price with a commitment to repurchase the security later at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. A reverse repurchase agreement is a term used to describe the opposite side of a repurchase transaction and represents a form of borrowing. The party that purchases and later resells a security is said to perform a repurchase; the other party, that sells and later repurchases a security is said to perform a reverse repurchase. The Fund is permitted to enter into fully collateralized repurchase agreements. The Fund’s Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility of evaluating the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which the Fund will engage in repurchase agreements. The Adviser will monitor such transactions to ensure that the value of underlying collateral will be at least equal to the total amount of the repurchase obligation as required by the valuation provision of the repurchase agreement, including the accrued interest. Repurchase agreements carry the risk that the market value of the securities declines below the repurchase price. The Fund could also lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of any collateral held by the Fund, if applicable, to cover the transaction is less than the value of the securities. In the event the borrower commences bankruptcy proceedings, a court may characterize the transaction as a loan. If the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the underlying collateral, the Fund may be required to return the underlying collateral to the borrower’s estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund could lose some or all of the principal and interest involved in the transaction. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may increase the possibility of fluctuation in the Fund’s net asset value.

 

Repurchase Offers Risk. The Fund expects to make periodic quarterly offers to repurchase Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 13e-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders, and repurchases generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund decreases the assets of the Fund and, therefore, may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratios. Repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may also affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio securities and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. If the Fund uses leverage, repurchases of Shares may compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows money to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their Shares by increasing Fund expenses and reducing any net investment income. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed and the Fund determines not to repurchase additional Shares beyond the repurchase offer amount, the Fund will repurchase the Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. Shareholders will be subject to the risk of NAV fluctuations during that period. Thus, there is also a risk that some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. The NAV of Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may fluctuate between the date a shareholder submits a repurchase request and closing date of the tender offer. Such fluctuations may be exacerbated by currency fluctuations to the extent the Fund invests in foreign markets and other market developments. The NAV on the valuation date for the tender offer may be higher or lower than on the date a shareholder submits a repurchase request. See “Repurchases and Transfers of Shares” in the Prospectus.

 

The Fund may postpone or suspend repurchase offers or may elect not to make a tender offer in any given quarter. A postponement or suspension may occur only if approved by a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Fund or your financial intermediary will send you a notice if there is such a determination and if a repurchase offer is renewed after a suspension or postponement.

 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES RISK. The Fund may invest in securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale (“restricted securities”). Restricted securities may be sold in private placement transactions between issuers

 

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and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. Restricted securities include private placement securities that have not been registered under the applicable securities laws, such as Rule 144A securities, and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are issued pursuant to Regulation S. In many cases, privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a result of the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities may be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to illiquidity, could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than their fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by the Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the Fund’s investments in private placements may consist of direct investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In making investments in such securities, the Fund may obtain access to material nonpublic information, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to conduct portfolio transactions in such securities.

 

Some of these securities are new and complex, and trade only among institutions; the markets for these securities are still developing, and may not function as efficiently as established markets. Owning a large percentage of restricted securities could hamper the Fund’s ability to raise cash to meet repurchase requests. Also, because there may not be an established market price for these securities, the Fund may have to estimate their value, which means that their valuation (and, to a much smaller extent, the valuation of the Fund) may have a subjective element. Transactions in restricted securities may entail registration expense and other transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in unrestricted securities. Where registration is required for restricted securities a considerable time period may elapse between the time the Fund decides to sell the security and the time it is actually permitted to sell the security under an effective registration statement. If during such period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain less favorable pricing terms that when it decided to sell the security. The Fund may purchase securities that may have restrictions on transfer or resale (including Rule 144A securities and Regulation S securities). “Rule 144A” securities (and equivalent securities issued pursuant to Regulation S of the 1933 Act) are privately placed, restricted securities that may only be resold under certain circumstances to other qualified institutional buyers. Rule 144A investments are subject to certain additional risks compared to publicly traded securities. If there are not enough qualified buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A securities when the Fund wishes to sell such securities, the Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices. For this reason, although Rule 144A securities are generally considered to be liquid, the Fund’s holdings in Rule 144A securities may adversely affect the Fund’s overall liquidity if qualified buyers become uninterested in buying them at a particular time. Issuers of Rule 144A securities are required to furnish information to potential investors upon request. However, the required disclosure is much less extensive than that required of public companies and is not publicly available. Further, issuers of Rule 144A securities can require recipients of the information (such as the Fund) to agree contractually to keep the information confidential, which could also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to dispose of a security. Offerings of Regulation S securities may be conducted outside of the United States. Regulation S securities are generally less liquid than registered securities, as a result, the Fund may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although Regulation S securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the price realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund. Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. Accordingly, Regulation S securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses.

 

Depending upon the circumstances, the Fund may only be able to sell these securities in the United States if an exemption from registration under the federal and state securities laws is available or may only be able to sell these securities outside of the United States (such as on a foreign exchange). These securities may either be determined to be liquid or illiquid pursuant to policies and guidelines established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. See also “Private Placement Risk” above.

 

SECTOR CONCENTRATION RISK. An Investment Fund may concentrate its investments in specific industry sectors. This focus may constrain the liquidity and the number of portfolio companies available for investment by an Investment Fund. In addition, the investments of such an Investment Fund will be disproportionately exposed

 

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to the risks associated with the industry sectors of concentration. The Fund expects to focus its investments in the information technology, healthcare, consumer discretionary and consumer staples, business services, and industrials sectors.

 

Information Technology Sector Risk. The Fund’s performance may be closely tied to the performance of information technology issuers and, as a result, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector. The information technology sector includes companies engaged in internet software and services, technology hardware and storage peripherals, electronic equipment instruments and components, and semiconductors and semiconductor equipment. Information technology companies face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on their profit margins. Like other technology companies, information technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments, frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the information technology sector are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.

 

Consumer Discretionary and Consumer Staples Sector Risk. Companies in the consumer discretionary and consumer staples sectors are subject to the risks associated with adverse changes in consumer sentiment and buying patterns, the effects of inflation and disruptions in the supply chain that negatively impact the availability of products. Companies in these sectors may also be adversely affected by supply and demand for certain products and services, price fluctuations, product obsolescence and product liability claims, governmental regulation, exchange rates, world events, general economic conditions and other factors. In addition, certain companies in the consumer sectors may be cyclical and have occasional sharp price movements resulting from changes in the economy, fuel prices, labor agreements and insurance costs.

 

Healthcare Sector Risk. Many healthcare-related companies are smaller and less seasoned than companies in other sectors. Healthcare-related companies may also be strongly affected by scientific or technological developments, and their products may quickly become obsolete. The profitability of healthcare-related companies may be affected by extensive government regulation, restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising or falling costs of medical products and services, pricing pressure, an increased emphasis on outpatient services, a limited number of products, industry innovation, changes in technologies and other market developments. Many healthcare companies are heavily dependent on patent protection and the actual or perceived safety and efficiency of their products. The expiration of patents may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. Patents have a limited duration, and, upon expiration, other companies may market substantially similar “generic” products that are typically sold at a lower price than the patented product, which can cause the original developer of the product to lose market share and/or reduce the price charged for the product, resulting in lower profits for the original developer. As a result, the expiration of patents may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.

 

Many healthcare companies are subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. Further, many healthcare-related companies offer products and services that are subject to governmental regulation and may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies or laws. Changes in governmental policies or laws may span a wide range of topics, including cost control, national health insurance, incentives for compensation in the provision of healthcare services, tax incentives and penalties related to healthcare insurance premiums, and promotion of prepaid healthcare plans. In addition, a number of legislative proposals concerning healthcare have been considered by the U.S. Congress in recent years. It is unclear what proposals will ultimately be enacted, if any, and what effect they may have on companies in the healthcare sector. Many new products in the healthcare sector may be subject to regulatory approvals. The process of obtaining such approvals may be long and costly, which can result in increased development costs, delayed cost recovery and loss of competitive advantage to the extent that rival companies have developed competing products or procedures, adversely affecting the company’s revenues and profitability. In other words, delays in the regulatory approval process may diminish the opportunity for a company to profit from a new product or to bring a new product to market, which could have a material adverse effect on a company’s business.

 

Healthcare companies are subject to competitive forces that may make it difficult to raise prices and, in fact,

 

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may result in price discounting. Additionally, the expansion of facilities by healthcare-related providers may be subject to “determinations of need” by certain government authorities. This process not only generally increases the time and costs involved in these expansions, but also makes expansion plans uncertain, limiting the revenue and profitability growth potential of healthcare-related facilities operators and negatively affecting the prices of their securities.

 

Business Services Risk. Companies in the business services sector can be significantly affected by competitive pressures, such as technological developments, fixed-rate pricing, and the ability to attract and retain skilled employees. The success of companies that provide business-related services is, in part, subject to continued demand for business services as companies and other organizations seek alternative, cost-effective means to meet their economic goals.

 

Industrials Sector Risk. The Fund’s performance may be closely tied to the performance of industrials issuers and, as a result, may be more volatile than the performance of more broadly diversified funds. The prices of securities in the industrials sector can be volatile and can be impacted significantly by supply and demand for certain products and services, product obsolescence and product liability claims, government regulation, exchange rates, world events, general economic conditions and other factors. In addition, certain companies in the industrials sector may be cyclical and have occasional sharp price movements resulting from changes in the economy, fuel prices, labor agreements and insurance costs.

 

SMALL CAPITALIZATION SECURITIES RISK. The Fund may invest in equity securities (including securities issued in initial public offerings) of companies with smaller market capitalizations. Because the issuers of small capitalization securities tend to be smaller or less well-established companies, they may have limited product lines, market share or financial resources, may have less historical data with respect to operations and management and may be more dependent on a limited number of key employees. As a result, small capitalization securities are often less marketable than securities of larger or more well-established companies. Historically, small market capitalization securities and securities of recently organized companies are subject to increased price volatility due to: (i) less certain growth prospects; (ii) lower degrees of liquidity in the markets for such securities; (iii) thin trading that could result in the securities being sold at a discount or in small lots over an extended period of time; (iv) limited product lines, markets or financial resources; (v) dependence on a few key management personnel; (vi) increased sensitivity to changes in interest rates, borrowing costs and earnings; (vii) difficulty in obtaining information on smaller capitalization companies as compared with larger capitalization companies; (viii) greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and increased risk of bankruptcy due to adverse developments or management changes affecting the company; and (ix) greater difficulty borrowing money to continue or expand operations. When the Fund invests in smaller company stocks that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders.

 

Special Tax Risks. Special tax risks are associated with an investment in the Fund. The Fund intends to satisfy the requirements each taxable year necessary to qualify as a “regulated investment company” or “RIC” under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the Fund must satisfy, among other requirements, certain ongoing asset diversification, source-of-income and annual distribution requirements. Each of these ongoing requirements for qualification for the favorable tax treatment available to RICs require.

 

Some of the income that the Fund may earn directly or through an Investment Fund, such as income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, may not satisfy the gross income test. To manage the risk that such income might jeopardize the Fund’s tax status as a RIC resulting from a failure to satisfy the gross income test, one or more subsidiary entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be employed to earn such income and (if applicable) hold the related investment. Such subsidiary entities generally will be required to incur entity-level income taxes on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the return to shareholders.

 

If before the end of any quarter of its taxable year, the Fund believes that it may fail any of the asset diversification requirements, the Fund may seek to take certain actions to avert such a failure. However, certain actions typically taken by RICs to avert such a failure (e.g., the disposition of assets causing the diversification discrepancy)

 

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may be difficult for the Fund to pursue because the Fund may redeem its interest in an Investment Fund only at certain times specified by the governing documents of each respective Investment Fund. While the Code ordinarily affords the Fund a 30-day period after the end of the relevant quarter in which to cure a diversification failure by disposing of non-diversified assets, the constraints on the Fund’s ability to effect a redemption from an Investment Fund referred to above may limit utilization of this cure period.

 

If the Fund fails to satisfy the asset diversification or other RIC requirements, it may lose its status as a RIC under the Code. In that case, all of its taxable income would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In addition, all distributions (including distributions of net capital gain) to shareholders would be characterized as dividend income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, disqualification as a RIC would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Fund’s Shares and the amount of the Fund’s distributions.

 

Additional Tax Considerations; Distributions to Shareholders and Potential Fund-Level Tax Liabilities. The Fund expects to distribute substantially all of its net ordinary income and net capital gains to shareholders. These distributions are respectively characterized as ordinary dividend income or long-term capital gain when distributed as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to shareholders. The Fund will inform shareholders of the amount and character of its distributions to shareholders. See “Taxation” below for more information. If the Fund distributes (or is deemed to have distributed) in respect of any calendar year less than an amount at least equal to the sum of 98% of its calendar year ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections), 98.2% of its capital gain net income (determined on the basis of a one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and adjusted for certain ordinary losses), plus any such amounts that were not distributed in previous calendar years, then the Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax with respect to the Fund’s undistributed amounts. The Fund will not be subject to this excise tax on any amount which the Fund incurred an entity-level U.S. federal income tax.

 

In addition, the Fund may invest in Investment Funds located outside of the U.S. or other non-U.S. portfolio company or entities which may be considered passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) or controlled foreign corporations (“CFCs”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Fund may, in a particular taxable year, be required to make ordinary income distributions in excess of the net economic income from such investments with respect to such taxable year. Furthermore, income or gain from such Investment Funds or other entities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes. Any such withholding or other taxes would reduce the return on the Fund’s investment in such Investment Funds and thus on the shareholders’ investment in the Fund.

 

TO BE ANNOUNCED (TBA) TRANSACTIONS RISK. TBA investments include when-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments. The Fund is permitted to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. When-issued or delayed-delivery transactions arise when securities are purchased or sold with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the transaction. The Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date if the Adviser deems it advisable. Distributions attributable to any gains realized on such a sale are taxable to shareholders. When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. The Fund is subject to this risk whether or not the Fund takes delivery of the securities on the settlement date for a transaction. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price. The Fund may also take a short position in a TBA investment when it owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, identical securities. If the Fund takes such a short position, it may reduce the risk of a loss if the price of the securities declines in the future, but will lose the opportunity to profit if the price rises. The Fund may purchase or sell undrawn or delayed draw loans.

 

Short Sales of TBA Investments Risk. The Fund may also engage in shorting of TBAs. When the Fund enters into a short sale of a TBA investment it effectively agrees to sell at a future price and date a security it does not own. Although most TBA short sales transactions are closed before the Fund would be required to deliver the security, if the Fund does not close the position, the Fund may have to purchase the securities needed to settle the short sale at a higher price than anticipated, which would cause the Fund to lose money. The Fund may not always be able to purchase the securities required to settle a short sale at a particular time or at an attractive price. The Fund may incur increased transaction costs associated with selling TBA securities short. In addition, taking short positions in TBA securities results in a form of leverage, which could increase the volatility of the Fund’s returns.

 

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U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES RISK. Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Securities backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. Accordingly, the current market values for these securities will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so. In addition, the value of U.S. Government securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government securities are also subject to default risk, which is the risk that the U.S. Treasury will be unable to meet its payment obligations. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

 

Valuation Risk. Investors who purchase shares of the Fund on, or whose repurchase requests are valued on, days when the Fund is holding instruments that have been fair valued may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher repurchase proceeds than they would have received if the instruments had not been fair valued or if an alternate valuation methodology was employed. Such risks may be more pronounced in a rising interest rate environment, and, to the extent the Fund holds a significant percentage of fair valued or otherwise difficult to value securities, it may be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with valuation. For additional information about valuation determinations, see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Prospectus. Portions of the Fund’s portfolio that are fair valued or difficult to value vary from time to time. The Fund’s shareholder reports (when available) contain detailed information about the Fund’s holdings that are fair valued or difficult to value, including values of such holdings as of the dates of the reports.

 

Valuation of Private Investments Risk. The Fund’s ownership interest in private investments are not publicly traded and the Fund will use a third party pricing service or internal pricing methodologies to provide pricing information for certain private investments. The value of investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and the Valuation Designee will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to the Valuation Procedures, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. Many of the Fund’s investments may be classified as Level 3 under Topic 820 of the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification, as amended, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). This means that the Fund’s portfolio valuations will be based on significant unobservable inputs and the Fund’s own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. The Fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of the Fund’s portfolio investments will require significant judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data are available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. The valuation of the Fund’s investments in Investment Funds is ordinarily determined based upon valuations provided by the Investment Managers on a quarterly basis. Although such valuations are provided on a quarterly basis, the Fund will provide valuations, and will issue Shares, on a monthly basis. In this regard, an Investment Manager may face a conflict of interest in valuing the securities, as their value may affect the Investment Manager’s compensation or its ability to raise additional funds. The Valuation Designee may face a similar conflict of interest with respect to its valuation of the Fund’s assets. No assurances can be given regarding the valuation methodology or the sufficiency of systems utilized by any Investment Manager or the Valuation Designee, the accuracy of the valuations provided by the Investment Managers, that the Investment Managers will comply with their own internal policies or procedures for keeping records or making valuations, or that the Investment Managers’ policies and procedures and systems will not change without notice to the Fund. As a result, an Investment Manager’s valuation of the securities may fail to match the amount ultimately realized with respect to the disposition of such securities. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, the Valuation Designee’s determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these investments existed. The Fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the Valuation Designee’s determinations regarding the fair value of the Fund’s investments were materially higher than the values that the Fund ultimately realizes upon the disposal of such investments.

 

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Valuations Subject to Adjustment. The Fund determines its month-end net asset value based upon the quarterly valuations reported by the Investment Funds, which may not reflect market or other events occurring subsequent to the quarter-end. The Valuation Designee will fair value the Fund’s holdings in Investment Funds to reflect such events, consistent with its valuation policies; however, there is no guarantee the Valuation Designee will correctly fair value such investments. Additionally, the valuations reported by Investment Funds may be subject to later adjustment or revision. For example, fiscal year-end net asset value calculations of the Investment Funds may be revised as a result of audits by their independent auditors. Other adjustments may occur from time to time. Because such adjustments or revisions, whether increasing or decreasing the net asset value of the Fund, and therefore the Fund, at the time they occur, relate to information available only at the time of the adjustment or revision, the adjustment or revision may not affect the amount of the repurchase proceeds of the Fund received by shareholders who had their Shares repurchased prior to such adjustments and received their repurchase proceeds. As a result, to the extent that such subsequently adjusted valuations from the Investment Funds or revisions to the net asset value of an Investment Fund or direct private equity investment adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value, the remaining outstanding Shares may be adversely affected by prior repurchases to the benefit of shareholders who had their Shares repurchased at a net asset value higher than the adjusted amount. Conversely, any increases in the net asset value resulting from such subsequently adjusted valuations may be entirely for the benefit of the outstanding Shares and to the detriment of shareholders who previously had their Shares repurchased at a net asset value lower than the adjusted amount. The same principles apply to the purchase of Shares. New shareholders may be affected in a similar way.

 

Venture Capital. An Investment Fund may invest and the Fund may co-invest in venture capital. Venture capital is usually classified by investments in private companies that have a limited operating history, are attempting to develop or commercialize unproven technologies or implement novel business plans or are not otherwise developed sufficiently to be self-sustaining financially or to become public. Although these investments may offer the opportunity for significant gains, such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses, which risks generally are greater than the risks of investing in public companies that may be at a later stage of development.

 

VOLATILITY RISK. The risk that the value of the Fund’s investments may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Volatility may cause the Fund’s share price, yield and/or total return to experience significant changes in value over short periods of time.

 

WARRANTS AND RIGHTS RISK. Warrants are instruments giving holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy equity or fixed income securities of a company at a specific price during a specified period. Rights are similar to warrants but normally have a short life span to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the right’s or warrant’s expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security. Buying a warrant does not make the Fund a shareholder of the underlying stock. The warrant holder has no voting or dividend rights with respect to the underlying stock. A warrant does not carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investment in warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based investments. The market for warrants may be limited and it may be difficult for the Fund to sell a warrant promptly at an advantageous price.

 

ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero-coupon securities pay no interest prior to their maturity date or another specified date in the future but are issued and traded at a discount to their face value. The discount varies as the securities approach their maturity date (or the date on which interest payments are scheduled to begin). While interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received income (“phantom income”) annually, notwithstanding that cash may not be received currently. As with other fixed income securities, zero coupon bonds are subject to interest rate and credit risk. Some of these securities may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market rates than comparable securities that pay interest currently. Longer term zero coupon bonds have greater interest rate risk than shorter term zero coupon bonds.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

 

The investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Fund are described in the Fund’s prospectus. Additional information concerning certain of the Fund’s investments, strategies and risks is set forth below.

 

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A. FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE FUND

 

The Fund has adopted the fundamental investment restrictions set forth below. Fundamental investment restrictions may not be changed with respect to the Fund without the approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Under the 1940 Act and as used in the prospectus and this SAI, a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or a class of the outstanding shares of the Fund) represented at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or class) are present in person or by proxy or (2) the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or of the class).

 

Unless otherwise provided below, all references below to the assets of the Fund are in terms of current market value.

 

The Fund:

 

1. will not borrow money or issue any class of senior securities, except to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by regulatory authority;

 

2. will not “concentrate” its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction;

 

3. will not make loans, except to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by regulatory authority;

 

4. will not act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under applicable laws;

 

5. will not purchase or sell real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction;

 

6. will not invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time and as set forth in the Fund’s prospectus and SAI;

 

7. will not purchase securities on margin, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction; and

 

8. will not engage in short sales or write put or call options, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction.

 

B. CLASSIFICATION

 

The Fund has elected to be classified as a non-diversified closed-end management investment company. As a non-diversified management investment company, the Fund is not required to comply with the diversification rules of the 1940 Act, although the Fund must meet tax-related diversification requirements under the Code.

 

The Fund may change its classification status from non-diversified to diversified without the prior approval of shareholders.

 

C. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

The information below is not considered to be part of the Fund’s fundamental policies and is provided for informational purposes only.

 

37

 

 

If the percentage restrictions on investments described in this SAI and any Prospectus are adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in such percentage resulting from a change in the values of securities or loans, a change in the Fund’s net assets or a change in security characteristics is not a violation of any of such restrictions.

 

With respect to investment restriction A.2, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. However, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has taken the position that an investment in excess of 25% of the Fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry generally constitutes concentration. The Fund does not apply this restriction to tax-exempt municipal securities, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or other investment companies. For purposes of this restriction, each foreign government is considered to be a separate industry. Currency positions are not considered to be an investment in a foreign government for industry concentration purposes. In addition, for purposes of the Fund’s concentration policy set forth in investment restriction A.2, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities that are not mortgage-backed securities shall not be considered part of any industry. To the extent an underlying Investment Fund has adopted an 80% policy that requires investments in a particular industry, the Fund will take such policy into consideration for purposes of the Fund’s industry concentration policy set forth in investment restriction A.2. For the purposes of the Fund’s concentration policy set forth in investment restriction A.2, the Fund will consider holdings of other investment companies in which it invests for the purposes of determining the Fund’s compliance with its concentration policy. With respect to investment restriction A.5, the 1940 Act does not directly restrict the Fund’s ability to invest in real estate but does require that every fund have the fundamental investment policy governing such investments. The Fund may acquire real estate as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and the Fund may invest in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business or real estate investment trusts.

 

With respect to investment restriction A.6, although the 1940 Act does not directly limit the Fund’s ability to invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, the Fund’s investments in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities may be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify as a registered investment company, as at least 90% of its gross income must come from certain qualifying sources of income, and income from physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities does not constitute qualifying income for this purpose. Other restrictions that could also limit the Fund’s investment in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities include where that investment implicates the Fund’s diversification, concentration, or securities-related issuer policies, and where the Fund would need to take certain steps as set forth in its policies to avoid being considered to issue any class of senior securities.

 

D. CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS

 

The investment objective and principal investment strategies for the Fund are discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. Certain descriptions in the Fund’s prospectus and this SAI of a particular investment practice or technique in which the Fund may engage or a financial instrument that the Fund may purchase are meant to describe the spectrum of investments that the Fund’s Adviser, in its discretion, might, but is not required to, use in managing the Fund’s portfolio assets in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Adviser, in its discretion, may employ any such practice, technique or instrument for the Fund for which it serves as Adviser. It is possible that certain types of financial instruments or techniques may not be available, permissible or effective for their intended purposes in all markets.

 

The rules under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) require that adviser either operate within certain guidelines and restrictions with respect to the Fund’s use of futures, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps, or be subject to registration with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) with respect to the Fund and be required to operate the Fund in compliance with certain disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.

 

Under current CFTC rules, the investment adviser of a registered investment company may claim an exemption from registration as a CPO only if the registered investment company that it advises uses futures contracts, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps solely for “bona fide hedging purposes,” or limits its use of such instruments for non-bona fide hedging purposes to certain de minimis amounts.

 

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The Adviser has elected to claim an exclusion from the definition of CPO with respect to the Fund. As a result, the Fund will not purchase commodity futures, commodity options contracts, or swaps if, immediately after and as a result of such purchase, (i) the Fund’s aggregate initial margin and premiums posted for its non-bona fide hedging trading in these instruments exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and losses and excluding the in the-money amount of an option at the time of purchase) or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of the Fund’s positions in such instruments not used solely for bona fide hedging purposes exceeds 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and losses).

 

The Fund may choose to change its election at any time. If the Fund operates subject to CFTC regulation, it may incur additional expenses.

 

Senior Securities. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by an investment company evidencing indebtedness, including the issuance of debt or preferred shares of beneficial interest. Current law, as interpreted by the SEC and its staff, provides that, in the case of a senior security representing indebtedness, a closed-end investment company must have asset coverage of 300% immediately after such issuance, and no dividends on the company’s stock may be made unless the indebtedness generally has an asset coverage at that time of 300%. In the case of a class of senior security representing a stock, a closed-end investment company must have asset coverage of 200% immediately after such issuance, and no dividends on the company’s stock may be made unless the preferred stock generally has an asset coverage at that time of 200%. Shareholders of preferred stock also must have the right, as a class, to elect at least two trustees at all times and to elect a majority of trustees if dividends on their stock are unpaid in certain amounts.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing policies, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Fund, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Fund shall, within 90 days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.

 

FUND MANAGEMENT

 

Board of Trustees

 

The Board of Trustees and officers of the Fund, their business addresses, principal occupations for at least the past five years and years of birth are listed in the tables below. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (i) provides broad supervision over the affairs of the Fund and (ii) elects officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and the execution of policies formulated by the Board of Trustees. The first table below provides information about those trustees who are deemed not to be “interested persons” of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (i.e., “non-interested trustees”), and the second table below provides information about the Fund’s “interested” trustee and the Fund’s officers.

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

NAME, YEAR
OF BIRTH AND
ADDRESS*
POSITION
HELD
WITH THE
FUND
TERM OF
OFFICE** AND
LENGTH
OF TIME
SERVED
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST 5 YEARS
OTHER
TRUSTEESHIPS
FOR PUBLIC
COMPANIES AND
OTHER
REGISTERED
INVESTMENT
COMPANIES
HELD BY
TRUSTEE
Austin Adams
(1943)
One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056
Trustee Since 2023 Consultant and Independent Board Member Spectra Energy (2008-2018) (NYSE), CommScope Holding Company, Inc. (2010-2019) (Nasdaq).

 

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Frank Easterly
(1946)

One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056

Trustee Since 2023 Manager of The Franker Fund LLC, CFO and Co-Manager of AMGI Animation and Consultant at Harbour Partners Holdings N/A

Richard Wilson
(1979)

One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056

Trustee Since 2023 Founder and President of Patrician Capital and Founder of Lokahi Capital N/A

 

* The address for each Trustee is c/o CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC, One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056.
** Term of Office: Each Trustee holds an indefinite term until his or her retirement, resignation, removal, or death.

 

OFFICERS AND INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

NAME, YEAR
OF BIRTH AND
ADDRESS*
POSITION
HELD
WITH THE
FUND
TERM OF
OFFICE** AND
LENGTH
OF TIME
SERVED
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST 5 YEARS
OTHER
TRUSTEESHIPS
HELD BY
TRUSTEE

Christopher Zook
(Chairman)

(1969)

One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056

President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee Since 2023 Chairman and CEO of CAZ Investments, LP N/A

Matthew Lindholm

(1980)

One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056

Trustee Since 2023 Managing Director at CAZ Investments, LP N/A

Marcie McVeigh

(1979)

One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056

Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, and Treasurer Since 2023 Director of CFO Services at PINE Advisor Solutions (since 2020), Assistant Vice President at Brown Brothers Harriman (2019-2020) and Senior Financial Reporting Specialist at American Century Investments (2011-2018) N/A

Jesse Hallee

(1976)

One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056

Secretary Since 2023 Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (2022-Present); Vice President and Senior Managing Counsel of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (2019-2022) and Vice President and Managing Counsel of State Street Bank and Trust Company (2013-2019) N/A

 

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Randi Jean Roessler

(1981)

One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056

Chief Compliance Officer Since 2023 Director of PINE Advisor Solutions (since 2023), Chief Compliance Officer of Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., Davis Distributors, LLC, Davis Funds, Selected Funds, Clipper Fund Trust, and Davis Fundamental ETF Trust (2018-2023) N/A

 

* The address for each officer and Trustee is c/o CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC, One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056.
** Term of Office: Each Trustee holds an indefinite term until the Trustee’s retirement or the Trustee’s resignation, removal, or death prior to the Trustee’s retirement. Each Fund officer generally serves until his or her resignation, removal or death.
*** “Interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund because of the person’s affiliation with, or equity ownership of, the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES.

 

The Fund has a Board of Trustees. The Board is responsible for oversight of the Fund. The Board elects officers who are responsible for the day–to-day operations of the Fund. The Board oversees the Adviser and the other principal service providers of the Fund. As described in more detail below, the Board has established two standing committees that assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities: the Audit Committee, and Nominating Committee (collectively, the “Committees”).

 

The Board is chaired by an Interested Trustee. The Chair (i) presides at Board meetings and participates in the preparation of agendas for the meetings, (ii) acts as a liaison with the Fund’s officers, investment adviser and other trustees between meetings and (iii) coordinates Board activities and functions with the Chair of the Committees. The Chair may also perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership and committee structure is appropriate because it provides a foundation for the Board to work effectively with management and service providers and facilitates the exercise of the Board’s independent judgment. In addition, the committee structure permits an efficient allocation of responsibility among the Trustees.

 

The Board oversees risk as part of its general oversight of the Fund and risk is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, financial, operational and valuation risks. The Fund’s service providers, which are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund, apply risk management in conducting their activities. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Fund, and that it is not possible to develop processes and controls to eliminate all risks and their possible effects. The Audit Committee receives reports or other information from management regarding risk assessment and management. The Board oversees the activities of the Fund’s chief compliance officer (“CCO”), and the CCO provides an annual report to the Board regarding material compliance matters. The Board receive and consider other reports from the CCO throughout the year. The Audit Committee assists the Board in reviewing financial matters, including matters relating to financial reporting risks and valuation risks. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.

 

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STANDING COMMITTEES.

 

Audit Committee.

 

The audit committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the audit committee. The primary function of the audit committee is to serve as an independent and objective party to assist the Board in selecting, engaging and discharging our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing the plans, scope and results of the audit engagement with our independent registered public accounting firm, approving professional services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm (including compensation therefore), reviewing the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee also has principal oversight of the valuation process used to establish the Fund’s NAV. The audit committee is presently composed of three persons, including Austin Adams, Frank Easterly and Richard Wilson, all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Austin Adams serves as the chair of the Audit Committee. Our Board has determined that Mr. Adams qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. Each of the members of the audit committee meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and, in addition, is not an “interested person” of the Fund or of the Adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

A copy of the charter of the Audit Committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it, and it is also available on the Fund’s website at www.cazstrategicopportunitiesfund.com.

 

Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

The nominating and governance committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the nominating and governance committee, including making nominations for the appointment or election of Independent Trustees. The nominating and governance committee also has principal oversight over the process used to approve co-investments for the Fund. The nominating and governance committee consists of three persons, including Austin Adams, Frank Easterly and Richard Wilson, all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Mr. Adams serves as the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees to the Board recommended by a shareholder, if such shareholder complies with the advance notice provisions of our Bylaws. Our Bylaws provide that a shareholder who wishes to nominate a person for election as a Trustees at a meeting of shareholders must deliver written notice to our Corporate Secretary. This notice must contain, as to each nominee, all of the information relating to such person as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement meeting the requirements of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and certain other information set forth in the Bylaws. In order to be eligible to be a nominee for election as a Trustees by a shareholder, such potential nominee must deliver to our Corporate Secretary a written questionnaire providing the requested information about the background and qualifications of such person and a written representation and agreement that such person is not and will not become a party to any voting agreements, any agreement or understanding with any person with respect to any compensation or indemnification in connection with service on the Board, and would be in compliance with all of our publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and share ownership and trading policies and guidelines.

 

A copy of the charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it, and it is also available on the Fund’s website at www.cazstrategicopportunitiesfund.com.

 

TRUSTEE QUALIFICATIONS.

 

The governing documents for the Fund do not set forth any specific qualifications to serve as a Trustee. The Charter for the Nominating Committee sets forth criteria that the Committee should consider as minimum requirements for consideration as an independent trustee.

 

The Board has concluded, based on each trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, on an individual basis and in combination with those of other trustees, that each trustee is qualified to serve as a trustee for the Fund. Among the attributes and skills common to all trustees are the ability to review, evaluate and discuss

 

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information and proposals provided to them regarding the Fund, the ability to interact effectively with management and service providers, and the ability to exercise independent business judgment. Where applicable, the Board has considered the actual service of each trustee in concluding that the trustee should continue to serve. Each trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively has been attained through the trustee’s education and work experience, as well as service as a trustee for the Fund and/or other entities. Set forth below is a brief description of the specific experience of each trustee. Additional details regarding the background of each trustee is included in the chart earlier in this section.

 

OWNERSHIP OF FUND SHARES.

 

The following table discloses the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee as of December 31, 2022 (i) in the Fund and (ii) on an aggregate basis in any registered investment companies overseen by the trustee within the same family of investment companies:

 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

NAME OF TRUSTEE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN THE FUND*
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE
OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN
ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT
COMPANIES OVERSEEN
BY TRUSTEE IN FAMILY OF
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Austin Adams N/A None
Frank Easterly N/A None
Richard Wilson N/A None

 

* The Fund had not commenced operations as of December 31, 2022.

 

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

NAME OF TRUSTEE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN THE FUND*
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE
OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN
ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT
COMPANIES OVERSEEN
BY TRUSTEE IN FAMILY OF
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Christopher Zook N/A None
Matthew Lindholm N/A None

 

* The Fund had not commenced operations as of December 31, 2022.

 

COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES.

 

The Fund does not pay salaries or compensation to any of its officers or trustees who are employed by CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC or its affiliates. The chart below sets forth the compensation paid by the Fund to the following trustees for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

 

Name of Person,
Position
Aggregate Estimated Compensation
From the Fund*
Pension Or Retirement
Benefits Accrued As Part
of Fund Expenses
Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon Retirement
Total Compensation
From the Fund
Paid To Trustees
Christopher Zook, Trustee, President and CEO None None None None

 

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Austin Adams, Trustee $16,667 None None None
Frank Easterly, Trustee $12,500 None None None
Matthew Lindholm, Trustee None None None None
Richard Wilson, Trustee $12,500 None None None

 

* The Fund had not commenced operations as of March 31, 2023. Aggregate estimated compensation from the Fund is estimated for the Fund’s first fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

 

The sales load for Class A Shares of the Fund is waived for present and former officers, trustees and employees of the Fund, the Adviser, the transfer agent and their affiliates. Such waiver is designed to provide an incentive for individuals that are involved and affiliated with the Fund and its operations to invest in the Fund. Present and former officers, trustees and employees of the Fund, the Adviser, the transfer agent and their affiliates are also permitted to purchase Class I Shares of the Fund.

 

The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund, to the full extent permitted by Delaware law and the federal securities laws, shall indemnify the trustees and officers of the Fund. The Declaration of Trust does not authorize the Fund to indemnify any trustee or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person’s duties.

 

Investment Adviser

 

The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser. The investment advisory agreement provides that the Adviser, subject to the supervision and approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, is responsible for the management of the Fund. The Adviser administers the business and affairs of the Fund. Among other services, the Adviser: (i) provides and, as necessary, re-evaluates and updates the investment objectives and parameters, asset classes, and risk profiles of the Fund; (ii) determines what securities and other financial instruments should be purchased for the Fund and the portion of the Fund’s portfolio to be held in cash; (iii) monitors the Fund’s performance and examines and recommends ways to improve performance; (iv) meets with and monitors investment personnel to confirm their compliance with the Fund’s investment strategies and policies and for their adherence to legal and compliance procedures; (v) researches and recommends portfolio managers for the Fund; and (vi) reports to the Board on the performance of the Fund and recommends action as appropriate.

 

In addition, the Adviser or its affiliate(s) may provide administrative services to the Fund, including personnel, services, equipment and facilities and office space for proper operation of the Fund. Although the Adviser, or its affiliates, may arrange for the provision of additional services necessary for the proper operation of the Fund, the Fund pays for these services. Among other services, the Adviser may: (i) assist in all aspects of the Fund’s operations, including the supervision and coordination of service providers (e.g., the custodian, transfer agent or other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, and attorneys), and serves as the liaison between such service providers and the Board; (ii) draft and negotiates agreements between service providers and the Fund; (iii) prepare meeting materials for the Fund’s Board and produces such other materials as the Board may request; (iv) coordinate and oversees filings with the SEC; (v) develop and implement compliance programs for the Fund; (vi) provide day-to-day legal and regulatory support for the Fund; (vii) assist the Fund in the handling of regulatory examinations; and (viii) make reports to the Board regarding the performance of the Fund.

 

As provided by the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an investment management fee that is paid monthly, equal on an annual basis to 1.25% of the average of the Fund’s net assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage, at the end of the two most recently completed months.

 

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The Adviser may make payments to banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. If a bank or other financial institution were prohibited from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the Fund believes that there would be no material impact on the Fund or shareholders. Banks and other financial institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the bank services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by banks and other financial institutions that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The personnel of the Adviser who have primary responsibility for management of the Fund are the members of the Adviser’s Investment Committee. Each investment recommendation brought forward by the Fund’s investment team must be approved unanimously by the Investment Committee. Specific investment decisions take into account the merits of the specific investment opportunity, as well as portfolio allocation and risk management considerations. The Investment Committee is composed of:

 

CHRISTOPHER ZOOK – Chairman and Chief Investment Officer – Christopher founded CAZ in 2001. He is a frequent guest of major media outlets, including CNBC, Fox Business, Bloomberg, and is quoted regularly in the international media. He is also the founder of the Texas Hedge Fund Association where he served as Chairman for seven years. Known as one of the preeminent experts on alternative investments, Christopher has more than 25 years of experience investing in unconventional asset classes. Prior to starting the Investment Manager, he served in senior leadership positions with Oppenheimer, Prudential Securities, Lehman Brothers and Paine Webber.

 

MARK WADE – Managing Director – Investment Strategies – Mark serves on the firm’s Executive and Investment Committees and is responsible for sourcing and evaluating investment themes as well as monitoring existing investments. Mark also facilitates the ability of outside investors, including family offices, registered investment advisors and institutions, to co-invest with the firm and our principals & shareholders. Prior to joining CAZ, he worked almost a decade in the healthcare industry at Johnson & Johnson and St. Jude Medical with experience in their orthopedics and neurosurgery affiliates, respectively. He graduated from the University of Virginia with a B.A. in Foreign Affairs – Middle East Studies. He continued his education at the Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University with a Master of Business Administration and is a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst.

 

MATTHEW LINDHOLM – Managing Director – Investment Strategies – Matt focuses on portfolio management of both traditional and alternative investments. He has over 15 years of investment management experience, including significant experience in derivatives, options, futures, commodities, swaps and hedge funds. Most recently Matt co-founded Absolute Private Wealth Management LLC, where he served as Co-Portfolio Manager to the Quantitative Managed Futures Strategy Fund, a registered 1940 Act mutual fund. Matt graduated Cum Laude from Texas A&M University’s Mays Business School Honors Program with a BBA in Finance and a Certificate in International Business.

 

SAM LEVENS – Deputy Chief Investment Officer – Sam serves on the firm’s Operational and Investment Committees and is responsible for portfolio management, sourcing and monitoring investments and themes, and overseeing the research process and team. Sam has over 20 years of senior investment management experience within alternative investments. Most recently he served as Chief Investment Officer of Fifth River Capital, a value-oriented long/short equity hedge fund. Prior to that, Sam served as the Senior Portfolio Manager and an Investment Committee member of Crestline Investors, a $15 billion alternative asset manager based in Fort Worth, Texas. At Crestline, Sam managed the investment and portfolio construction team and guided the sourcing, research, and monitoring of the firm’s hedge fund investments. Prior to that, he spent several years in progressively more senior roles at FlyLine Partners and Carlson Capital. Sam graduated Magna Cum Laude, with honors from Texas Christian University with dual degrees in Management and Finance. He has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 2002.

 

CLARK EDLUND – Managing Director – Investment Strategies – Clark serves on the firm’s Executive and Investment Committees and has over a decade of investment specific industry experience, including asset management, business development and client relations. He most recently served as Senior Investment Advisor and Portfolio Manager to a boutique healthcare focused private equity manager. Clark graduated from Texas A&M

 

45

 

 

University with a B.S. in Economics and minor in Business Administration. He also became a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) in 2012 and currently serves on the advisory committee for the Texas Alternative Investment Association.

 

OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED OR ADVISED BY CAZ’S PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

The following table lists the number and types of other accounts managed by the Fund’s portfolio managers and assets under management in those accounts as of September 30, 2023:

 

FUND AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER NUMBER OF
ACCOUNTS
ASSETS
MANAGED
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
where AdvisorY Fee is Based on Account
Performance

Total Assets in
Accounts where
Advisory Fee is
Based on Account
Performance

(in millions)

Christopher A. Zook        
Other Registered Investment Companies 0 $0 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 84 $6,335 83 $6,296
Other Accounts 1 $2 0 $0
Mark Wade        
Other Registered Investment Companies 0 $0 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 0 $0 0 $0
Other Accounts 0 $0 0 $0
Matthew Lindholm        
Other Registered Investment Companies 0 $0 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 0 $0 0 $0
Other Accounts 0 $0 0 $0
Sam Levens        
Other Registered Investment Companies 0 $0 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 0 $0 0 $0
Other Accounts 0 $0 0 $0
Clark Edlund        
Other Registered Investment Companies 0 $0 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 0 $0 0 $0
Other Accounts 0 $0 0 $0

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST BETWEEN THE FUND ADVISED BY CAZ’S PORTFOLIO MANAGERS AND OTHER ACCOUNTS

 

Whenever a portfolio manager of the Fund manages other accounts, potential conflicts of interest exist, including potential conflicts between the investment strategy of the Fund and the investment strategy of the other accounts. For example, in certain instances, a portfolio manager may take conflicting positions in a particular security for different accounts, by selling a security for one account and continuing to hold it for another account. In addition, the fact that other accounts require the portfolio manager to devote less than all of his or her time to the Fund may be seen itself to constitute a conflict with the interest of the Fund.

 

Each portfolio manager may also execute transactions for another fund or account at the direction of such fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. Securities selected for funds or

 

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accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. In addition, some of these accounts managed by the portfolio managers may have fee structures, including performance fees, that are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees the Adviser receives for managing the Fund. Finally, if the portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity to or across eligible funds and accounts. CAZ’s policies, however, require that portfolio managers allocate investment opportunities among accounts managed by them in an equitable manner over time. Orders are normally allocated on a pro rata basis, except that in certain circumstances, such as the small size of an issue, orders will be allocated among clients in a manner believed by CAZ to be fair and equitable over time.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay tends to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management, which indirectly links compensation to sales. Also, potential conflicts of interest may arise since the structure of CAZ’s compensation may vary from account to account.

 

CAZ has adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

COMPENSATION OF CAZ’S PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

The Adviser receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Fund as set forth in the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser. The Adviser pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Fund. The following information is as of December 1, 2023.

 

CAZ’s methodology for measuring and rewarding the contribution made by portfolio managers combines quantitative measures with qualitative measures. The Fund’s portfolio managers are compensated for their services to the Fund and to other accounts they manage in a combination of base salary and annual discretionary bonus, as well as the standard retirement, health and welfare benefits available to all CAZ employees. Certain fund managers may also receive awards under a long-term incentive program. Base salary of CAZ’s employees is determined by reference to the level of responsibility inherent in the role and the experience of the incumbent, and is benchmarked annually against market data to ensure that CAZ is paying competitively. CAZ reviews base salaries annually, targeting increases at employees whose roles have increased in scope materially during the year and those whose salary is behind market rates. At more senior levels, base salaries tend to be adjusted less frequently as the emphasis is increasingly on the discretionary bonus. Discretionary bonuses for portfolio managers may be comprised of an agreed contractual floor, a revenue component and/or a discretionary component. Any discretionary bonus is determined by a number of factors. At a macro level the total amount available to spend is a function of the bonus to pre-bonus profit ratio before tax and the compensation to revenue ratio achieved by CAZ globally. CAZ then assesses the performance of the division and of a management team to determine the share of the aggregate bonus pool that is spent in each area. This focus on “team” maintains consistency and minimizes internal competition that may be detrimental to the interests of CAZ’s clients. For each team, CAZ assesses the performance of their funds relative to competitors and to relevant benchmarks (which may be internally-and/or externally-based and are considered over a range of performance periods), the level of funds under management, and the level of performance fees generated, if any. CAZ also reviews “softer” factors such as leadership, contribution to other parts of the business, and an assessment of the employee’s behavior and the extent to which it is in line with our corporate values of excellence, integrity, teamwork, passion and innovation.

 

EQUITY SECURITIES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY CAZ PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the Fund’s portfolio managers did not own any equity securities in the Fund as of that date.

 

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REPURCHASES AND TRANSFERS OF SHARES

 

Repurchase Offers

 

Beginning no later than the fifth full calendar quarter following the date the Fund commences operations, the Adviser intends to recommend to the Board (subject to the Board’s discretion) that the Fund offer to repurchase Shares from shareholders on a quarterly basis in an amount not to exceed 5% of the Fund’s net asset value. In determining whether the Fund should repurchase Shares from shareholders of the Fund pursuant to written tenders, the Fund’s Board will consider the recommendation of the Adviser. The Board also will consider various factors, including, but not limited to, those listed in the prospectus, in making its determinations.

 

The Fund’s Board will cause the Fund to make offers to repurchase Shares from shareholders pursuant to written tenders only on terms it determines to be fair to the Fund and to all shareholders of the Fund. When the Fund’s Board determines that the Fund will repurchase Shares, notice will be provided to each shareholder of the Fund describing the terms thereof, and contain information shareholders should consider in deciding whether and how to participate in such repurchase opportunity. Shareholders who are deciding whether to tender their Shares during the period that a repurchase offer is open may ascertain an estimated net asset value of their Shares (which is calculated once a month at month-end) from the Adviser, the administrator for the Fund, during such period. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by shareholders, the Fund may repurchase only a pro rata portion of the Shares tendered by each shareholder, extend the repurchase offer, or take any other action with respect to the repurchase offer permitted by applicable law.

 

The Fund generally expects to distribute to the holder of Shares that are repurchased a payment of cash in satisfaction of such repurchase. Although the Fund will have a reasonable basis to believe that it will be able to satisfy all conditions of each tender offer when it commences the tender offer, including paying cash for shares being repurchased, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient cash to pay for Shares that are being repurchased or that it will be able to liquidate Investments at favorable prices to pay for repurchased Shares at the time of the repurchase. The Fund has the right to distribute securities as payment for repurchased Shares in unusual circumstances, including if making a cash payment would result in a material adverse effect on the Fund.

 

Upon its acceptance of tendered Shares for repurchase, the Fund will maintain daily on its books a segregated account consisting of (i) cash, (ii) liquid securities or (iii) interests in Investment Funds that the Fund has requested be withdrawn (or any combination of the foregoing), in an amount equal to the aggregate estimated unpaid dollar amount of any outstanding repurchase offer.

 

Payment for repurchased Shares may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Adviser would otherwise liquidate these holdings, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover. The Adviser intends to take measures (subject to such policies as may be established by the Fund’s Board) to attempt to avoid or minimize potential losses and turnover resulting from the repurchase of Shares.

 

Mandatory Repurchases and Redemptions

 

As noted in the prospectus, the Fund has the right to repurchase and/or redeem Shares of a shareholder or any person acquiring Shares from or through a shareholder under certain circumstances, in accordance with the terms of its Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the 1940 Act, including Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act. Such mandatory redemptions may be made if:

 

Shares have been transferred to or vested in any person other than by operation of law as the result of the death, dissolution, bankruptcy or incompetency of a shareholder or with the consent of the Fund;

 

ownership of Shares by a shareholder or other person will cause the Fund to be in violation of, or subject the Fund to additional registration or regulation under, the securities, commodities or other laws of the U.S. or any other relevant jurisdiction;

 

continued ownership of such shares may be harmful or injurious to the business or reputation of the Fund or the Adviser, or may subject the Fund or any shareholder to an undue risk of adverse tax or other fiscal consequences;

 

any of the representations and warranties made by a shareholder in connection with the acquisition of Shares was not true when made or has ceased to be true; or

 

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it would be in the best interests of the Fund to redeem Shares.

 

Transfers of Shares

 

Shares are subject to restrictions on transferability and liquidity will be provided by the Fund only through repurchase offers, which may be made from time to time by the Fund as determined by the Fund’s Board of Trustees in its sole discretion. No transfer of Shares will be permitted by the Fund unless the transferee is an “Eligible Investor” (as defined in the prospectus), and, after the transfer, the value of the Shares beneficially owned by each of the transferor and the transferee is at least equal to the Fund’s minimum investment requirement.

 

The Fund’s organizational documents provide that each shareholder has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Board, the Adviser, each other shareholder and any affiliate of the foregoing against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including legal or other expenses incurred in investigating or defending against any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses or any judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, joint or several, to which such persons may become subject by reason of or arising from any transfer made by such shareholder in violation of these provisions or any misrepresentation made by such shareholder in connection with any such transfer.

 

See “Types of Investments and Related Risks – Repurchase Offers Risks” in the Prospectus for a description of the risks associated with the Fund’s repurchase offers. In addition, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to shareholders. For a discussion of these tax consequences, see “Taxation” below.

 

Subject to its investment limitations, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Fund’s net income and gains. Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Board would have to comply with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other applicable law.

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

 

The Fund has no obligation to deal with any dealer or group of dealers in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities.

 

Subject to any policy established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, the Adviser is primarily responsible for the investment decisions of the Fund and the placing of its portfolio transactions. In placing brokerage orders, it is the policy of the Fund to obtain the most favorable net results, taking into account various factors, including price, dealer spread or commission, if any, size of the transaction and difficulty of execution. While the Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest possible spread or commission. The Adviser may direct certain brokerage transactions, using best efforts, subject to obtaining best execution, to broker/dealers in connection with a commission recapture program used to defray fund expenses for the Fund.

 

The Adviser generally deals directly with the dealers who make a market in the securities involved (unless better prices and execution are available elsewhere) if the securities are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market. Such dealers usually act as principals for their own account. On occasion, securities may be purchased directly from the issuer. In addition, the Adviser may effect certain “riskless principal” transactions through certain dealers in the over-the-counter market under which commissions are paid on such transactions. Bonds and money market securities are generally traded on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions or transfer taxes.

 

While the Adviser seeks to obtain the most favorable net results in effecting transactions in the Fund’s portfolio securities, broker-dealers who provide investment research to the Adviser may receive orders for transactions from the Adviser. Such research services ordinarily consist of assessments and analyses of or affecting the business or prospects of a company, industry, economic sector or financial market. To the extent consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services (as defined in the 1934 Act) to the Adviser an amount in respect

 

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of securities transactions for the Fund in excess of the amount that another broker-dealer would have charged in respect of that transaction. See “Soft Dollar Practices” below.

 

To the extent that accounts managed by the Adviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase of the same security as the Fund, then, as authorized by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, available securities may be allocated to the Fund and another client account and may be averaged as to price in a manner determined by the Adviser to be fair and equitable. Such allocation and pricing may affect the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund. In some cases, this system might adversely affect the price paid by the Fund (for example, during periods of rapidly rising or falling interest rates) or limit the size of the position obtainable for the Fund (for example, in the case of a small issue).

 

Accounts managed by the Adviser (or its affiliates) may hold securities also held by the Fund. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a particular security may be purchased by the Adviser for one client when one or more other clients are selling the same security.

 

SOFT DOLLAR PRACTICES.

 

The Adviser is responsible for effecting securities transactions for the Fund. As noted above, to the extent consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Adviser may obtain “soft dollar” benefits in connection with the execution of transactions for the Fund. The Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer an amount in excess of the amount that another broker-dealer would have charged for the same transaction, in exchange for “brokerage and research services” (as defined in the 1934 Act). Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of the services that the Adviser is required to perform under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In circumstances where two or more broker-dealers are equally capable of providing best execution, the Adviser may, but is under no obligation to, choose the broker-dealer that provides superior research or analysis as determined by the Adviser in its sole discretion. The advisory fees are not reduced because the Adviser or its affiliates receive these services even though the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise be required to purchase some of these services for cash. Some of these services are of value to the Adviser or its affiliates in advising various of their clients (including the Fund), although not all of these services are necessarily useful and of value in managing the Fund. These products and services may include research reports, access to management personnel, financial newsletters and trade journals, seminar and conference fees, quantitative analytical software, data services, communication services relating to (or incidental to) the execution, clearing and settlement of securities transactions, post-trade services relating to functions incidental to trade execution, and other products and services that are permitted under Section 28(e), as interpreted by the SEC from time to time. In certain instances, these products and services may have additional uses that are not related to brokerage or research. For such “mixed use” items, in accordance with SEC guidance, the Adviser will make a reasonable allocation of the cost of the item according to its expected use, and will pay for that portion of the item that does not have a brokerage or research-related component out of its own pocket.

 

Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no information regarding brokerage commissions paid is available.

 

Commission rates are established by country and trade method used to execute a given order.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROXY VOTING RECORD

 

The Board believes that the voting of proxies with respect to securities held by the Fund is an important element of the overall investment process. Investments in the Investment Funds do not typically convey traditional voting rights, and the occurrence of corporate governance or other consent or voting matters for this type of investment is typically substantially less than that encountered in connection with registered equity securities. Pursuant to the Fund’s Policy Related to Proxy Voting, as approved by the Fund’s Board, the Fund has delegated to the Adviser the authority to vote all proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio securities. The Adviser’s exercise of this delegated proxy voting authority on behalf of the Fund is subject to oversight by Board. The Adviser has a duty to vote or not vote such proxies in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, and to avoid the influence of conflicts of interest. The Adviser may choose to echo vote, vote in accordance with stated guidelines set forth by a proxy voting service or in accordance with its recommendations, abstain or hire a third-party fiduciary.

 

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The policies and procedures used by the Adviser to determine how to vote certain proxies relating to portfolio securities are set forth in Appendix A. However, more complete information should be obtained by reviewing the Fund’s voting records. Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is or will be available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (713) 403-8250 and (2) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

The Fund intends to hold a portion of its interests in the Investment Funds in non-voting form when required by law or regulation. Where the Fund anticipates that it would own voting securities of an Investment Fund in an amount that is in excess of amounts permitted by law or regulation, the Fund will typically seek to either purchase non-voting securities of such Investment Fund or to enter into contractual arrangements with such Investment Funds, typically before the initial purchase, which relinquish the right to vote in respect of a portion of those voting securities to the extent required to comply with applicable laws and regulations.

 

The Fund will file a Form N-PX, with the Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, no later than August 31st of each year. Form N-PX for the Fund will be available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free (713) 403-8250 and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

TAXATION

 

SHAREHOLDER TAXATION

 

The following is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the Fund and an investment in the Fund. The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment in the Fund, but does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Fund and does not address any state, local, non-U.S. or other tax consequences. It is based on the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date of this SAI, any of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of a shareholder’s particular circumstances, including (but not limited to) alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding Shares as part of a hedging transaction, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to Shares; entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes; insurance companies; U.S. Shareholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs.” As with any taxable investment, shareholders may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax on their income (including taxable income from the Fund), depending on their individual circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion applies only to a shareholder that holds Shares as a capital asset and is a U.S. Shareholder. A “U.S. Shareholder” generally is a beneficial owner of Shares who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder that is a partner in a partnership holding Shares should consult his, her or its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of Shares.

 

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The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Tax laws are complex and often change, and shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.

 

Taxation of the Fund

 

The Fund intends to elect, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes as dividends to shareholders. To qualify as a RIC in any tax year, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy both a source of income test and asset diversification tests. The Fund will qualify as a RIC if (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for such tax year consists of dividends; interest; payments with respect to certain securities loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of shares, securities or foreign currencies; other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies; and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly-traded partnerships” (such income, “Qualifying RIC Income”); and (ii) the Fund’s holdings are diversified so that, at the end of each quarter of such tax year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash equivalents, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (y) in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly-traded partnerships.” The Fund’s share of income derived from a partnership other than a “qualified publicly-traded partnership” will be treated as Qualifying RIC Income only to the extent that such income would have constituted Qualifying RIC Income if derived directly by the Fund. A “qualified publicly-traded partnership” is generally defined as an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes if (1) interests in such entity are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (2) less than 90% of its gross income for the relevant tax year consists of Qualifying RIC Income. The Code provides that the Treasury Department may by regulation exclude from Qualifying RIC Income foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in shares or securities (or options and futures with respect to shares or securities). The Fund anticipates that, in general, its foreign currency gains will be directly related to its principal business of investing in shares and securities.

 

In addition, to maintain RIC tax treatment, the Fund must distribute on a timely basis with respect to each tax year dividends of an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of its “investment company taxable income” and its net tax-exempt interest income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, to shareholders (the “90% distribution requirement”). If the Fund qualifies as a RIC and satisfies the 90% distribution requirement, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its “investment company taxable income” and net capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes as dividends to shareholders (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan). In general, a RIC’s “investment company taxable income” for any tax year is its taxable income, determined without regard to net capital gains and with certain other adjustments. The Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its “investment company taxable income,” net tax-exempt interest income (if any) and net capital gains on an annual basis. Any taxable income, including any net capital gains that the Fund does not distribute in a timely manner, will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates.

 

If the Fund retains any net capital gains for reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to Shareholders. If the Fund makes such an election, each shareholder will be required to report its share of such undistributed net capital gains attributed to the Fund as long-term capital gain and will be entitled to claim its share of the U.S. federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gains as a credit against its own U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund on a properly-filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability. In addition, each shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its Shares by the difference between its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit. There can be no assurance that the Fund will make this election if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a tax year.

 

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As a RIC, the Fund will be, subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on certain undistributed amounts for each calendar year (the “4% excise tax”). To avoid the 4% excise tax, the Fund must distribute in respect of each calendar year dividends of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous calendar years that were not distributed during those calendar years. For purposes of determining whether the Fund has met this distribution requirement, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains previously subject to U.S. federal income tax. Furthermore, any distribution declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders, of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following calendar year, will be treated for tax purposes as if it had been paid on December 31 of the calendar year in which the distribution was declared. The Fund generally intends to avoid the imposition of the 4% excise tax, but there can be no assurance in this regard.

 

It is intended that the Fund will invest a portion of its assets in Investment Funds, some of which may be classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. An entity that is properly classified as a partnership (and not an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) generally is not subject to an entity-level U.S. federal income tax. Instead, each partner of the partnership is required to take into account its distributive share of the partnership’s net capital gain or loss, net short- term capital gain or loss, and its other items of ordinary income or loss (including all items of income, gain, loss and deduction allocable to that partnership from investments in other partnerships) for each taxable year of the partnership ending with or within the partner’s taxable year. Each such item will have the same character to a partner and will generally have the same source (either United States or foreign), as though the partner realized the item directly. Partners of a partnership must report these items regardless of the extent to which, or whether, the partnership or the partners receive cash distributions for such taxable year. Accordingly, the Fund may be required to recognize items of taxable income and gain prior to the time that any corresponding cash distributions are made to or by the Fund and certain Investment Funds (including in circumstances where investments by the Investment Funds, such as investments in debt instrument with “original issue discount,” generate income prior to a corresponding receipt of cash). In such case, the Fund may have to dispose of interests in Investment Funds that it would otherwise have continued to hold, or devise other methods of cure, to the extent certain Investment Funds earn income of a type that is not qualifying gross income for purposes of the gross income test or hold assets that could cause the Fund not to satisfy the RIC asset diversification test. Some of the income that the Fund may earn directly or through an Investment Fund, such as income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, may not satisfy the gross income test. To manage the risk that such income might jeopardize the Fund’s tax status as a RIC resulting from a failure to satisfy the gross income test, one or more subsidiary entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be employed to earn such income and (if applicable) hold the related investment. Such subsidiary entities generally will be required to incur entity-level income taxes on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the return to shareholders.

 

UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, REFERENCES IN THIS DISCUSSION TO THE FUND’S INVESTMENTS, ACTIVITIES, INCOME, GAIN AND LOSS, INCLUDE THE DIRECT INVESTMENTS OR CO-INVESTMENTS, ACTIVITIES, INCOME, GAIN AND LOSS OF BOTH THE FUND, AS WELL AS THOSE INDIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE FUND AS A RESULT OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT IN ANY INVESTMENT FUND (OR OTHER ENTITY) THAT IS PROPERLY CLASSIFIED AS A PARTNERSHIP OR DISREGARDED ENTITY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES (AND NOT AN ASSOCIATION OR PUBLICLY TRADED PARTNERSHIP TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION).

 

If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC or fails to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in respect of any tax year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gains, even if such income were distributed, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of certain corporate shareholders and may be eligible to be qualified dividend income in the case of certain non-corporate shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (any of which could be subject to interest charges) before re-qualifying for taxation as a RIC. If the Fund fails to satisfy either the income test or asset diversification test described above, in certain cases, however, the Fund may be able to avoid losing its status as a RIC by timely providing notice of such failure to the IRS, curing such failure and possibly paying an additional tax or penalty.

 

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Some of the investments that the Fund is expected to make, such as investments in debt instruments having market discount and/or treated as issued with “original issue discount” (“OID”), may cause the Fund to recognize income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to the receipt of any corresponding cash or other property. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty meeting the 90% distribution requirement necessary to maintain RIC tax treatment. Because this income will be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income for the tax year it is accrued, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to shareholders to meet the distribution requirements described above, even though the Fund will not have received any corresponding cash or property. The Fund may be required to borrow money, dispose of other securities or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose.

 

There may be uncertainty as to the appropriate treatment of certain of the Fund’s investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In particular, the Fund expects to invest a portion of its net assets in below investment grade instruments. U.S. federal income tax rules with respect to such instruments are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent the Fund should recognize interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, in connection with the Fund’s general intention to distribute sufficient income to qualify, and maintain its qualification to be subject to tax as a RIC and to minimize the risk that it becomes subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

 

Income received by the Fund from sources outside the United States may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries, thereby reducing income available to the Fund. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund generally intends to conduct its investment activities to minimize the impact of foreign taxation, but there is no guarantee that the Fund will be successful in this regard. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its tax year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to elect to “pass-through” to shareholders the foreign source amount of income deemed earned and the respective amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of each quarter of its tax year is represented by interests in other RICs, the Fund may elect to “pass-through” to shareholders the foreign source amount of income deemed earned and the respective amount of foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by the Fund. If the Fund so elects, each shareholder would be required to include in gross income, even though not actually received, each shareholder’s pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by the Fund, but would be treated as having paid its pro rata share of such foreign taxes and would therefore be allowed to either deduct such amount in computing taxable income or use such amount (subject to various limitations) as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both).

 

The Fund may invest in shares of foreign companies that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a foreign company is considered a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. In general, under the PFIC rules, an “excess distribution” received with respect to PFIC shares is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund generally will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess distribution that is allocated to the Fund’s holding period in prior tax years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had actually been payable in such prior tax years) even though the Fund distributes the corresponding income to shareholders. Excess distributions include any gain from the sale of PFIC shares as well as certain distributions from a PFIC. All excess distributions are taxable as ordinary income.

 

The Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC shares. Under one such election (i.e., a “QEF” election), the Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. If this election is made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. Alternatively, the Fund may be able to elect to mark its PFIC shares to market, resulting in any unrealized gains at the Fund’s tax year end being treated as though they were recognized and reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses and any loss from an actual disposition of the PFIC’s Shares would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior tax years with respect to shares in the same PFIC.

 

Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income, gain or loss with respect to PFIC shares, as well as subject the Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to Fund shareholders,

 

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and which will be recognized by Fund shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC shares. Note that distributions from a PFIC are not eligible for the reduced rate of tax on distributions of “qualified dividend income” as discussed below.

 

Applicable treasury regulations generally treat the Fund’s income inclusion from an investment in a PFIC with respect to which the Fund has made a QEF election as qualifying income only if there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the PFIC that are attributable to such income inclusion.

 

If the Fund holds more than 10% of the interests treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a foreign corporation that is treated as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”), including equity tranche investments and certain debt tranche investments in a CLO treated as CFC, the Fund may be treated as receiving a deemed distribution (taxable as ordinary income) each tax year from such foreign corporation of an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the foreign corporation’s earnings for such tax year (including both ordinary earnings and capital gains), whether or not the corporation makes an actual distribution to the Fund during such tax year. This deemed distribution is required to be included in the income of certain U.S. Shareholders of a CFC, such as the Fund, regardless of whether a U.S. shareholder has made a QEF election with respect to such CFC. The Fund is generally required to distribute such income in order to satisfy the distribution requirements applicable to RICs, even to the extent the Fund’s income from a CFC exceeds the distributions from the CFC and the Fund’s proceeds from the sales or other dispositions of CFC stock during that tax year. In general, a foreign corporation will be treated as a CFC for U.S. federal income tax purposes if more than 50% of the shares of the foreign corporation, measured by reference to combined voting power or value, is owned (directly, indirectly or by attribution) by U.S. Shareholders. A “U.S. Shareholder,” for this purpose, is any U.S. person that possesses (actually or constructively) 10% or more of the combined value or voting power of all classes of shares of a corporation. Additionally, applicable treasury regulations generally treat a fund’s income inclusion with respect to a CFC as qualifying income only if there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the CFC that are attributable to such income inclusion.

 

The functional currency of the Fund, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is the U.S. dollar. Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that occur between the time the Fund accrues interest income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are respectively characterized as ordinary income or ordinary loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Similarly, on the sale of other disposition of certain investments, including debt securities, certain forward contracts, as well as other derivative financial instruments, denominated in a foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are generally treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the Code as “section 988” gains and losses, may increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income subject to distribution to Fund shareholders as ordinary income. For example, fluctuations in exchange rates may increase the amount of income that the Fund must distribute to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC and to prevent application of an excise tax on undistributed income. Alternatively, fluctuations in exchange rates may decrease or eliminate income available for distribution. If section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a tax year, the Fund would not be able to distribute amounts considered dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and any distributions during a tax year made by the Fund before such losses were recognized would be re-characterized as a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, rather than as ordinary dividend income, and would reduce the Fund shareholder’s tax basis in Fund Shares.

 

If the Fund uses leverage through the issuance of preferred Shares or borrowings, it will be prohibited from declaring a distribution or dividend if it would fail the applicable asset coverage test(s) under the 1940 Act after the payment of such distribution or dividend. In addition, certain covenants in credit facilities or indentures may impose greater restrictions on the Fund’s ability to declare and pay dividends on Fund Shares. Limits on the Fund’s ability to pay dividends on Fund Shares may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above and, as a result, may affect the Fund’s ability to be subject to tax as a RIC or subject the Fund to the 4% excise tax. The Fund endeavors to avoid restrictions on its ability to make distribution payments. If the Fund is precluded from making distributions on Fund Shares because of any applicable asset coverage requirements, the terms of preferred Shares (if any) may provide that any amounts so precluded from being distributed, but required to be distributed by the Fund to enable the Fund to satisfy the distribution requirements that would enable the Fund to be subject to tax as a RIC, will be paid to the holders of preferred Shares as a special distribution. This distribution can be expected to decrease the

 

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amount that holders of preferred Shares would be entitled to receive upon repurchase or liquidation of such preferred Shares.

 

Certain of the Fund’s investments are expected to be subject to special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (1) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (2) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gains into higher-taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (3) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss, the deductibility of which is more limited, (4) adversely affect when a purchase or sale of shares or securities is deemed to occur, (5) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions, (6) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (7) treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income, (8) treat dividends that would otherwise be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction as ineligible for such treatment and (9) produce income that will not constitute Qualifying RIC Income. The application of these rules could cause the Fund to be subject to U.S. federal income tax or the 4% excise tax and, under certain circumstances, could affect the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund monitors its investments and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

 

Unless and until the Fund is considered under the Code to be a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” for purposes of computing the taxable income of U.S. Shareholders that are individuals, trusts or estates, (1) the Fund’s earnings will be computed without taking into account such U.S. Shareholders’ allocable shares of the Management Fees and certain other expenses, (2) each such U.S. Shareholder will be treated as having received or accrued a dividend from the Fund in the amount of such U.S. Shareholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for such taxable year, (3) each such U.S. Shareholder will be treated as having paid or incurred such U.S. Shareholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for the calendar year and (4) each such U.S. Shareholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions by such U.S. stockholder. For taxable years beginning before 2026, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are not deductible by a U.S. Shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate. For taxable years beginning in 2026 or later, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are deductible by a U.S. Shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. Shareholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. stockholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under Section 68 of the Code. In addition, if the Fund is not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” the Fund will be subject to limitations on the deductibility of certain “preferential dividends” that are distributed to U.S. stockholders on a non-pro-rata basis. A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a RIC whose equity interests are (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market, or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the RIC’s taxable year.

 

The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund has qualified and maintain its qualification as a RIC and has satisfied the distribution requirements described above.

 

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

 

Distributions

 

Distributions of the Fund’s ordinary income and net short-term capital gains will, except as described below with respect to distributions of “qualified dividend income,” generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions (or deemed distributions, as described above), if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time a shareholder has owned Shares. The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a tax year cannot be determined until after the end of the tax year. As a result, the Fund may make total distributions during a tax year in an amount that exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce the shareholder’s tax basis in its Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s tax basis in its Shares, the excess will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of Shares. Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Shares. Generally, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a shareholder receiving Shares under the dividend

 

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reinvestment plan will generally be treated as having received a distribution equal to the fair market value of such Shares on the date the Shares are credited to the shareholder’s account.

 

A return of capital to shareholders is a return of a portion of their original investment in the Fund, thereby reducing the tax basis of their investment. As a result, from such reduction in tax basis, shareholders may be subject to tax in connection with the sale of Fund Shares, even if such Shares are sold at a loss relative to the shareholder’s original investment.

 

With respect to certain taxable years, a substantial portion of the Fund’s income may consist of ordinary income. For example, interest and OID derived by the Fund characterized as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, gain derived by the Fund from the disposition of debt instruments with “market discount” (generally, securities with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance acquired by the Fund at a price below the lesser of their stated redemption price at maturity or accreted value, in the case of securities with OID) will be characterized as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of the market discount that has accrued, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, at the time of such disposition, unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis. In addition, certain of the Fund’s investments will be subject to other special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may affect the character, increase the amount and/or accelerate the timing of distributions to shareholders.

 

Distributions made by the Fund to a corporate shareholder will qualify for the dividends-received deduction only to the extent that the distributions consist of qualifying dividends received by the Fund. In addition, any portion of the Fund’s dividends otherwise qualifying for the dividends-received deduction will be disallowed or reduced if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy certain requirements, including a holding period requirement, with respect to its Shares. Distributions of “qualified dividend income” to an individual or other non-corporate shareholder will be treated as “qualified dividend income” to such shareholder and generally will be taxed at long-term capital gain rates, provided the shareholder satisfies the applicable holding period and other requirements. “Qualified dividend income” generally includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain specified criteria.

 

If a person acquires Shares shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the Shares may include the value of the distribution, and the person will be subject to tax on the distribution even though economically it may represent a return of his, her or its investment in such Shares.

 

Distributions paid by the Fund generally will be treated as received by a shareholder at the time the distribution is made. However, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a distribution that is paid during the following tax year as if it had been paid during the tax year in which the income or gains supporting the distribution was earned. If the Fund makes such an election, the shareholder will still be treated as receiving the distribution in the tax year in which the distribution is received. In this instance, however, any distribution declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following calendar year, will be treated for tax purposes as if it had been received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which the distribution was declared.

 

Certain distributions reported by the Fund as section 163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by shareholders for purposes of the tax rules applicable to interest expense limitations under Section 163(j) of the Code. Such treatment by the shareholder is generally subject to holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that the Fund is eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally limited to the excess of the Fund’s business interest income over the sum of the Fund’s (i) business interest expense and (ii) other deductions properly allocable to the Fund’s business interest income.

 

Shareholders will be notified annually, as promptly as practicable after the end of each calendar year, as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Shares will receive a report as to the NAV of those Shares.

 

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Sale or Exchange of Shares

 

The repurchase or transfer of Shares may result in a taxable gain or loss to the tendering shareholder. Different tax consequences may apply for tendering and non-tendering shareholders in connection with a repurchase offer. For example, if a shareholder does not tender all of his or her Shares, such repurchase may be treated as a dividend (as opposed to a sale or exchange) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and may result in deemed distributions to non-tendering shareholders. On the other hand, shareholders holding Shares as capital assets who tender all of their Shares (including Shares deemed owned by shareholders under constructive ownership rules) will be treated as having sold their Shares and generally will recognize capital gain or loss. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount received for the Shares and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the relevant Shares. Such gain or loss generally will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held such Shares as capital assets for more than one year. Otherwise, the gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.

 

Losses realized by a shareholder on the sale or exchange of Shares held as capital assets for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gains received (or deemed received, as discussed above) with respect to such Shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on a sale or other disposition of Shares if the shareholder acquires (including through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) Shares, or enters into a contract or option to acquire Shares, within 30 days before or after any disposition of such Shares at a loss. In such a case, the basis of the Shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Under current law, net capital gains recognized by non-corporate shareholders are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than the rates applicable to ordinary income.

 

In general, U.S. Shareholders currently are generally subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of either 15% or 20% (depending on whether the shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts) on their net capital gain (i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gains over realized net short-term capital losses), including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in Shares.

 

Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. Shareholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 21% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate shareholders with net capital losses for a tax year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each tax year. Any net capital losses of a non-corporate shareholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent tax years as provided in the Code. Corporate shareholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a tax year, but may carry back such losses for three tax years or carry forward such losses for five tax years.

 

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from repurchases or other taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts. U.S. persons that are individuals, estates or trusts are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of this tax to their income and gains in respect of their investment in the Fund.

 

The Fund (or if a U.S. Shareholder holds Shares through an intermediary, such intermediary) will send to each of its U.S. Shareholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per Share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. Shareholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS, including the amount of distributions, if any, eligible for the preferential maximum rate generally applicable to long-term capital gains. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction or the preferential tax rate applicable to Qualifying Dividends because the Fund’s income generally will not consist of dividends. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. Shareholder’s particular situation.

 

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes losses with respect to Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s

 

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treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Reporting of adjusted cost basis information is required for covered securities, which generally include shares of a RIC to the IRS and to taxpayers. Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on Shares and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of Shares. A shareholder will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments if it fails to provide the payor with its correct taxpayer identification number (generally, in the case of a U.S. resident shareholder, on an IRS Form W-9) and to make required certifications or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders generally are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against the applicable shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

 

Whether an investment in the Fund is appropriate for a non-U.S. Shareholder (as defined below) will depend upon that investor’s particular circumstances. An investment in the Fund by a non-U.S. Shareholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors before investing in Shares.

 

The U.S. federal income taxation of a shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “non-U.S. Shareholder”), depends on whether the income that the shareholder derives from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.

 

If the income that a non-U.S. Shareholder derives from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such non-U.S. Shareholder, distributions of “investment company taxable income” (including any deemed distributions with respect to a repurchase offer) will generally be subject to a U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate provided under an applicable treaty). Alternatively, if the income that a non-U.S. Shareholder derives from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. Shareholder, the Fund will not be required to withhold U.S. federal tax if the non-U.S. Shareholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements, although such income will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the manner described below and at the rates applicable to U.S. residents. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to this 30% withholding tax applicable to non-U.S. Shareholders.

 

A non-U.S. Shareholder whose income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business will generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gains distributions, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of Shares. If, however, such a non-U.S. Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for 183 days or more during the tax year and meets certain other requirements such capital gains distributions, undistributed capital gains and gains from the sale or exchange of Shares will be subject to a 30% U.S. tax.

 

Furthermore, properly designated distributions by the Fund and received by non-U.S. Shareholders are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax when they (a) are paid by the Fund in respect of the Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (i.e., the Fund’s U.S. source interest income, subject to certain exceptions, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income), or (b) are paid by the Fund in connection with the Fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gains over the Fund’s long-term capital losses for such tax year). However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may designate all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible distributions as derived from such qualified net interest income or from such qualified short-term capital gains, and a portion of such distributions (e.g., derived from interest from non-U.S. sources or any foreign currency gains) would be ineligible for this potential exemption from withholding. Moreover, in the case of Shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld amounts even if the Fund reported all or a

 

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portion of a distribution as exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. To qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. Shareholder must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. tax residency status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8IMY or IRS Form W-8EXP, or an acceptable substitute or successor form). Thus, an investment in the Shares by a non-U.S. Shareholder may have adverse tax consequences as compared to a direct investment in the assets in which the Fund will invest.

 

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. Shareholder, any distributions of “investment company taxable income,” capital gains distributions, amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of Shares will be subject to U.S. income tax, on a net income basis, in the same manner, and at the graduated rates applicable to, U.S. persons. If such a non-U.S. Shareholder is a corporation, it may also be subject to the U.S. branch profits tax.

 

A non-U.S. Shareholder other than a corporation may be subject to backup withholding on net capital gains distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax or on distributions that would otherwise be taxable at a reduced treaty rate if such shareholder does not certify its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establish an exemption.

 

If the Fund distributes net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a non-U.S. Shareholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the shareholder’s allocable share of the tax the Fund pays on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. To obtain the refund, the non-U.S. Shareholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a federal income tax return even if the non-U.S. Shareholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a federal income tax return.

 

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act provisions of the Code, withholding of U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) is required on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements in the Code designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.

 

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. Shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund, including the potential application of the U.S. estate tax.

 

State and Local Taxes

 

In addition to the U.S. federal income tax consequences summarized above, shareholders and prospective shareholders should consider the potential state and local tax consequences associated with an investment in the Fund. The Fund may become subject to income and other taxes in states and localities based on the Fund’s investments in entities that conduct business in those jurisdictions. Shareholders will generally be taxable in their state of residence with respect to their income or gains earned and distributed by the Fund as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or the amount of their investment in the Fund.

 

Other Taxes

 

Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of the Fund’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMICs”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly.

 

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In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on unrelated business income (“UBTI”), thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

 

These rules are potentially applicable to the Fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT.

 

Shareholders may be subject to state, local and non-U.S. taxes applicable to their investment in the Fund. In those states or localities, entity-level tax treatment and the treatment of distributions made to shareholders under those jurisdictions’ tax laws may differ from the treatment under the Code. Accordingly, an investment in Shares may have tax consequences for shareholders that are different from those of a direct investment in the Fund’s portfolio investments. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not commenced operations, and, therefore, the officers and trustees of the Fund as a group beneficially owned no shares of the Fund and, as of that date, no person held an interest in the Fund equal to 5% or more of outstanding shares of the Fund, except for the Adviser and/or one of its subsidiaries.

 

As of December 5, 2023, the Adviser and/or one of its subsidiaries may be deemed to control the Fund due to its beneficial ownership of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of December 5, 2023, no other person or entity owned 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Control is defined by the 1940 Act as the beneficial ownership, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, of more than 25% of the voting securities of the Fund. A control person may be able to take actions regarding the Fund it controls without the consent or approval of other shareholders.

 

OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

TRANSFER AGENT

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”), located at 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022, is the transfer agent for the Fund. As transfer agent, Ultimus, among other things, receives and processes purchase orders and repurchase requests, effects transfers of shares, prepares and transmits payments for dividends and distributions, maintains records of account, and provides oversight of service providers and financial intermediaries providing sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting, and similar shareholder services on behalf of Fund shareholders. A Transfer Agency and Service Agreement provides the terms pursuant to which Ultimus provides such services to the Fund and the terms pursuant to which the Fund pays compensation to Ultimus for providing such services. Under the terms of the Master Services Agreement, Ultimus receives fees for its transfer agency and dividend disbursing services from the Fund.

 

In some cases, the Adviser and/or its affiliates may make additional compensation payments out of their own assets (and not as an expense of the Fund) to financial intermediaries – please see the sub-section titled “DISTRIBUTION PLAN – ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES” for more information.

 

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Custodian

 

Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a Custodian Agreement between the Fund and Fifth Third Bank, National Association, 38 Fountain Square Plaza, MD 1090X9, Cincinnati, OH 45263.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP will serve as the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Deloitte & Touche LLP is located at 1111 Bagby Street, Suite 4500, Houston, TX 77002.

 

Distributor

 

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as the principal underwriter for the Fund pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement initially approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). The Distributor’s principal business address is 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022.

 

Shares of the Fund are continuously offered and sold by selected broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries who have selling agreements with the Distributor. Except as discussed below under “Distribution Plan,” the Distributor bears all the expenses of providing services pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, including expenses relating to the distribution of prospectuses for sales purposes and any advertising or sales literature. The Underwriting Agreement continues in effect for two years from initial approval and for successive one-year periods thereafter, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved (1) by the vote of a majority of the trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the Underwriting Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or (2) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of shares of the Fund.

 

DISTRIBUTION PLAN

 

The Board has approved the adoption of a distribution plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Class A Shares, Class D Shares, and Class R Shares. The Distributor or its affiliates are entitled to retain all service fees payable for which there is no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services performed by the Distributor or its affiliates for shareholder accounts.

 

CLASS A PLAN. Pursuant to the Class A Plan, the Fund may pay the Distributor a fee of up to 0.60% of the average monthly net assets on an annualized basis attributable to Class A Shares for distribution financing activities, and up to 0.25% may be used for shareholder account servicing activities.

 

CLASS D PLAN. Pursuant to the Class D Plan, the Fund may pay the Distributor a fee of up to 0.60% of the average monthly net assets on an annualized basis attributable to Class D Shares for distribution financing activities, and up to 0.25% may be used for shareholder account servicing activities.

 

CLASS R PLAN. Pursuant to the Class R Plan, the Fund may pay the Distributor a fee of up to 0.25% of the average monthly net assets attributable to Class R Shares for distribution financing activities and shareholder account servicing activities. The entire amount of the fee may be used for shareholder servicing expenses and/or distribution expenses.

 

GENERAL. Distribution fees paid to the Distributor may be spent on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of the Fund’s Shares including, but not limited to: (a) payment of initial and ongoing commissions and other compensation payments to brokers, dealers, financial institutions or others who sell the Fund’s Shares; (b) compensation to employees of the Distributor; (c) compensation to and expenses, including overhead such as communications and telephone, training, supplies, photocopying and similar types of expenses, of the Distributor incurred in the printing and mailing or other dissemination of all prospectuses and statements of additional information; and (d) the costs of preparation, printing and mailing reports used for sales literature and related expenses, advertisements and other distribution related expenses (including personnel of the Distributor). Service fees paid under the Plan are payments for the provision of personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Plan is considered a compensation type plan, which means that the Fund pays the Distributor the entire fee regardless of

 

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the Distributor’s expenditures. Even if the Distributor’s actual expenditures exceed the fee payable to the Distributor at any given time, the Fund will not be obligated to pay more than that fee. If the Distributor’s actual expenditures are less than the fee payable to the Distributor at any given time, the Distributor may realize a profit from the arrangement.

 

In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Distributor provides to the Fund, for review by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, a quarterly written report of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. In its quarterly review of the Plan, the Fund’s Board of Trustees reviews the level of compensation the Plan provide.

 

The Plan was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including at least a majority of trustees who are not, and were not at the time they voted, interested persons of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act and do not and did not have any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, cast at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan in accordance with the 1940 Act. In approving the Plan, the trustees identified and considered a number of potential benefits that the Plan may provide to the Fund and its shareholders, including shareholder servicing, the potential to increase assets and possibly benefit from economies of scale, the potential to avoid a decrease in assets through repurchase activity, the ability to sell Shares of the Fund through adviser and broker distribution channels, and the ability to provide investors with an alternative to paying front end sales loads. The Board of Trustees of the Fund believes that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its current and future shareholders. Under its terms, the Plan remains in effect from year to year provided such continuance is approved annually by vote of the trustees of the Fund in the manner described above. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for distribution without approval of the shareholders of the Fund affected by the increase, and material amendments to the Plan must also be approved by the Board of Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the majority of the trustees of the Board who are not interested persons of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Plan, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Plan will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

 

Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no information regarding the 12b-1 fees paid by the Fund is available.

 

COMMISSIONS TO DEALERS

 

Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, there is no information regarding the aggregate dollar amount of commissions received by the Distributor for the sale of Fund Shares. However, the Distributor does not receive any front-end sales commissions in connection with the sale of Class D, Class F, Class I and Class R Shares.

 

ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES. As stated in the prospectus under Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Entities, the Adviser and/or its affiliates make additional compensation payments out of their own assets and not as an expense to or out of the assets of the Fund to Financial Intermediaries to support the sale of the Fund’s shares (“Additional Payments”). These Additional Payments, which are in addition to commissions, Rule 12b-1 fees, Administrative Fees and Servicing Payments (as defined in the prospectus), and which may be paid to such Financial Intermediary in its capacity as a Servicing Intermediary, may create an incentive for your Financial Intermediary to sell and recommend the Fund over other products for which it may receive less compensation. You may contact your Financial Intermediary if you want information regarding the payments it receives.

 

OTHER MATTERS

 

Code of Ethics

 

The Fund and the Adviser have each adopted a code of ethics designed to protect the interests of the Fund’s shareholders. Under each code of ethics, personnel subject to the code are permitted to trade securities for their own account, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, subject to certain restrictions. Each code of ethics has been filed with the SEC and may be viewed by the public.

 

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Registration Statement

 

This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the Fund’s registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Statements contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, are qualified by, reference to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Fund’s financial statements as of November 6, 2023 and for the period June 28, 2023 (Organization Date) to November 6, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statement”) and the associated report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included herein. The Fund’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, together with the notes thereto, and reports of the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm will be available in the Fund’s annual report once the Fund has completed its first annual fiscal period.

 

The Fund’s Annual Reports and Semi-Annual Reports will be available without charge by calling the Fund at 1-(713) 403-8250 or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.cazstrategicopportunitiesfund.com or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the shareholders and the Board of Trustees of CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the "Fund") as of November 6, 2023, the related statement of operations for the period June 28, 2023 (organization date) to November 6, 2023, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of November 6, 2023, and the results of its operations for the period June 28, 2023 (organization date) to November 6, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Houston, Texas

December 18, 2023

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC investment companies since 2023.

 

 

 

 

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CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

As of November 6, 2023

 

       
Assets:  
  Cash  $           100,000
  Deferred offering costs               185,992
  Receivable from Adviser for reimbursement of organizational costs               434,925
    Total Assets               720,917
       
Liabilities:  
  Accrued offering costs                 36,486
  Accrued organizational costs               145,275
  Payable to Adviser               439,156
    Total Liabilities               620,917
       
Net assets for shares of beneficial  
  interest outstanding  $           100,000
       
Net assets consist of:  
  Paid-in capital  $           100,000
       
       
Class I Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized)                   5,000
       
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $               20.00
       
       

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Statement of Operations

For the Period June 28, 2023 (Organization Date) to November 6, 2023*

 

       
Expenses:  
  Organizational costs (Note 3)  $           434,925
  Less: Expense reimbursement by Adviser (Note 4)              (434,925)
    Net Expenses                        -   
       
Net Investment Income  $                    -   
       
Net Increase (Decrease) from Operations  $                    -   
       
       

 

 

*The Fund has had no operations to date other than matters relating to its organization and registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
Notes to the Financial Statement
As of November 6, 2023 and for the Period June 28, 2023 (Organization Date) to November 6, 2023

 

(1) ORGANIZATION

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) was organized on June 28, 2023 as a Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end management investment company. The Fund is non-diversified and operates as a “tender offer fund,” which means that it is subject to the requirements of Rule 13e-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), with respect thereto.

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation and current income. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing or making capital commitments in a broad cross section of private market assets across multiple strategies, geographies and asset classes.

 

CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), as amended, serves as the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is a subsidiary of CAZ Investments LP (“CAZ”), an asset management firm focused on investments in alternative asset classes including seeking to provide investors the opportunity to acquire minority ownership stakes in some of the world’s best private asset managers. The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has the overall responsibility for the management and supervision of the business operations of the Fund.

 

The Fund has no operations to date other than those relating to organizational matters, including the issuance of 5,000 Class I shares at $20.00 per share to its initial investor, the Adviser. Class I shares of the Fund are currently the only class offered to investors. Class I shares are offered on a continuous basis at the net asset value (“NAV”) per share. The Fund has applied to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for an exemptive order that would permit the Fund to offer more than one class of Shares. There is no assurance that the Fund will be granted the exemptive order.

 

To provide a limited degree of liquidity to shareholders, the Fund may from time to time offer to repurchase Shares pursuant to written tenders by shareholders. Beginning no later than the fifth full calendar quarter following the date the Fund commences operations, the Adviser intends to recommend to the Board (subject to its discretion) that the Fund offer to repurchase Shares from shareholders on a quarterly basis. Such repurchases are expected to be offered at the Fund's NAV per share as of March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 (each, a “Valuation Date”), as applicable. Each repurchase offer will generally commence approximately 75 days prior to the applicable Valuation Date and will remain open for a minimum of 20 business days following the commencement of the offer.

 

It is also expected that the Adviser will recommend to the Board, subject to the Board's discretion, that any such tender offer would be for an amount that is not more than 5% of the Fund's NAV. There can be no assurance that the Board will accept the Adviser's recommendation.

 

There is no minimum number of Shares that must be repurchased in any repurchase offer. The Fund has no obligation to repurchase Shares at any time; any such repurchases will only be made at such times, in such amounts and on such terms as may be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion. In determining whether the Fund should offer to repurchase Shares, the Board will consider the recommendations of the Adviser as to the timing of such an offer, as well as a variety of operational, business, and economic factors.

 

 

(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Fund is an investment company and as a result follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Federal Income Taxes

The Fund intends to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and, if so qualified, will not be liable for federal corporate income taxes, provided that it distributes substantially all of its net taxable income and gains each year. Therefore, no provision of federal income taxes is required. The Fund’s tax year end is September 30.

 

 

68

 

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
Notes to the Financial Statement
As of November 6, 2023 and for the Period June 28, 2023 (Organization Date) to November 6, 2023

 

Share Valuation

The Fund will calculate its NAV for each class of the Fund’s shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) as of the close of business on the last business day of each calendar month, each date that a share is offered, as of the date of any distribution and at such other times as the Board may determine, including in connection with the repurchase of shares.

 

As of November 6, 2023, the Fund did not hold any investments.

 

(3) Organizational and Offering Costs

Organization and Offering Costs shall mean all third-party charges and out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Fund and the Adviser in connection with the formation of the Fund, the offering of the Fund’s shares, and the admission of investors in the Fund, including, without limitation, travel, legal, accounting, filing, advertising and all other expenses incurred in connection with the offer and sale of the interests in the Fund.

The Fund’s offering costs of $185,992, have been recorded as a deferred asset. These offering costs are accounted for as a deferred charge until Fund shares are offered to the public and will thereafter, be amortized to expense over twelve months on a straight-line basis. The Fund’s organizational costs of $434,925 consist primarily of costs to establish the Fund and enable it to legally conduct business. The Fund expenses organizational costs as incurred. Organizational costs incurred by the Fund will be reimbursed by the Adviser, some of which may be subject to recoupment by the Adviser, in accordance with the Fund’s Expense Support Agreement discussed in Note 4.

 

(4) FEES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

Investment Advisory Agreement

Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser, the Adviser manages the Fund’s investments subject to oversight by the Board. The Fund pays the Adviser a management fee at an annual rate of 1.25% of the average of the Fund’s net assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage, at the end of the two most recently completed months.

 

 

69

 

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
Notes to the Financial Statement
As of November 6, 2023 and for the Period June 28, 2023 (Organization Date) to November 6, 2023

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed under an Expense Support Agreement to waive fees or reimburse expenses to limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding management fees paid under the Investment Advisory Agreement; distribution and/or servicing fees; acquired fund fees and expenses; interest expenses; and extraordinary expenses) to an amount not exceeding 1.00%, on an annualized basis, of the Fund’s month-end net assets. The Expense Support Agreement shall continue for an initial term of at least two years following the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2. Management fee reductions and expense reimbursements by the Adviser are potentially subject to repayment by the Fund for a period of up to three years from the date such fees were waived or payments made, provided that the repayments do not cause the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of such reductions and reimbursements) to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation in effect at the time such fees were waived or payments made, and (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of repayment.

 

As of November 6, 2023, $433,925 of the $434,925 waived organization costs, are subject to possible recoupment by the Adviser. The remaining $1,000 was voluntarily reimbursed by the Adviser and is not subject to recoupment.

 

FSG Operating LLC (“FSG”) provides the Fund with certain accounting, consulting, compliance, operational and administrative services. In consideration of these services, the Fund pays FSG a quarterly fee. The Fund also reimburses FSG for certain out-of-pocket expenses. CAZ indirectly holds 20% of FSG’s outstanding equity interests.

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”) provides the Fund with administration, fund accounting and transfer agent services, including all regulatory reporting. Under the terms of a Master Services Agreement, Ultimus receives fees for these services from the Fund.

 

Employees of PINE Advisors LLC (“PINE”) serve as officers of the Fund. In consideration for these services, the Fund pays PINE an annual fee, paid monthly. The Fund also reimburses PINE for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

 

The Fund has entered into a Distribution Agreement with Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), pursuant to which the Distributor acts as principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund’s shares of beneficial interest on a best effort basis, subject to various conditions. The Distributor may retain additional broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (each a “Selling Agent”) to assist in the distribution of shares and shares are available for purchase through these Selling Agents or directly through the Distributor. The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ultimus. For these services, the Distributor receives an annual fee from the Adviser. The Adviser is also responsible for paying any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Distributor in providing services under the Distribution Agreement.

 

In consideration of the services rendered by the Independent Trustees, the Fund pays each Independent Trustee a retainer of $30,000 per year. The Fund pays an additional retainer of $10,000 per year to the Chairman of the Fund’s Audit Committee. Trustees that are interested persons will not be compensated by the Fund. The Trustees do not receive any pension or retirement benefits.

 

Certain officers of the Fund are also employees of the Adviser, PINE and/or Ultimus.

 

(5) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of the fund, under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. At November 6, 2023, the Adviser owned 100% of the Fund.

 

(6) INDEMNIFICATIONS

The Fund indemnifies the Fund’s officers and Board for certain liabilities that might arise from their performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. Based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote; however, there can be no assurance that such obligations will not result in material liabilities that adversely affect the Fund.

 

(7) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In preparing these financial statements, management has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAZ Investments registered advisor

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

 

 

November, 2023

 

 

 

Confidential and Proprietary

 

 

 

 

 

A-1

 

 

Introduction

 

In Proxy Voting by Investment Advisers, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 2106 (January 31, 2003), the SEC noted, “The federal securities laws do not specifically address how an adviser must exercise its proxy voting authority for its clients. Under the Advisers Act, however, an adviser is a fiduciary that owes each of its clients a duty of care and loyalty with respect to all services undertaken on the client’s behalf, including proxy voting. The duty of care requires an adviser with proxy voting authority to monitor corporate events and to vote the proxies.”

 

Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act requires each registered investment adviser that exercises proxy voting authority with respect to client securities to:

 

Adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure the adviser votes client securities in the clients’ best interests. Such policies and procedures must address the manner in which the adviser will resolve material conflicts of interest that can arise during the proxy voting process;

 

Disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser about how the adviser voted with respect to their securities; and

 

Describe to clients the adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy of the policies and procedures.

 

Additionally, paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 204-2 imposes additional recordkeeping requirements on investment advisers that execute proxy voting authority, as described in the Maintenance of Books and Records section of this Manual. The Advisers Act lacks specific guidance regarding an adviser’s duty to direct clients’ participation in class actions. However, many investment advisers adopt policies and procedures regarding class actions.

 

CAZ Investments Registered Advisor (“CAZ IRA”) understands that voting proxies with respect to securities held by its client(s) is an important element of the overall investment process. In accordance with applicable rules and as a matter of fiduciary duty, CAZ IRA has adopted these proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Policies”).

 

Policy

 

Investments held by the client(s) do not typically convey traditional voting rights, and the occurrence of corporate governance or other consent or voting matters from such investments is typically substantially less than that encountered in connection with registered equity securities.

 

CAZ IRA understands the fiduciary duty owed to its client(s) and shall approach the voting of proxies in the manner consistent with the duties required of such a relationship. As such, CAZ IRA will review all proxies received and will determine if the action(s) will add value on a case-by-case basis. Generally, considerations for value add to the client(s) will be based on impacts and maximization to the value of client assets. CAZ IRA may abstain from any votes where it does not possess knowledge to enhance the value add to its client(s).

 

Procedure

 

CAZ IRA, to the greatest extent possible, will leverage the proxy voting systems and infrastructure in place with its affiliated registered firm, CAZ Investments L.P. (“CAZ I”). Utilizing these operational proxy voting systems will benefit CAZ IRA by providing established and reliable protocols.

 

Absent specific instructions from the client(s), CAZ IRA shall adhere to the following proxy voting procedures designed to ensure that proxies are properly identified, voted, and documented, and that any conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately.

 

CAZ IRA will vote with the recommendations of management except in situations where there is a vote about executive compensation;

 

Votes about changes to executive compensation will be individually reviewed and discussed with the CAZ I CIO to determine what conflicts of interest, if any, require a vote that deviates from management’s recommended action;

 

A-2

 

 

The Traders, as defined in CAZ I’s Compliance Manual, have voting responsibility for all proxies, including any necessary discussions regarding conflicts of interests with the CCO;

 

Notifications from ISS-Proxy, email notifications to pe@cazinvestments.com or hf@cazinvestments.com, or physical mailings received will be the source of notification of upcoming proxy votes;

 

CAZ IRA will maintain the books and records for votes that have been cast; and,

 

CAZ IRA generally does not take specific instructions on proxy votes from external parties and maintains responsibility for voting all proxies pursuant to its discretionary authority.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

CAZ IRA will identify conflicts that exist between the interests of itself as the adviser, CAZ I as the affiliated registered advisory firm, and it’s client(s) by reviewing the relationship of CAZ IRA with the issuer of each security to determine if CAZ IRA or its employees has any financial, business, or personal relationship with the issuer.

 

In circumstances when there may be a material conflict of interest between CAZ IRA’s interests and clients’ interests in how proxies are voted, CAZ IRA will work with appropriate third-parties as necessary to mitigate or eliminate the conflict of interest in order to vote proxies in the best interest of the client(s).

 

CAZ IRA will maintain a record of the voting resolution to any material conflict of interest.

 

Disclosures to Clients

 

CAZ IRA provides advisory services only to registered investment companies, and as such, does not file Form ADV Part 2. Clients, partners, or interested parties may request a copy of the Policies from the CCO. Any requests for information about proxy voting should be promptly forwarded to the CCO.

 

As a matter of policy, CAZ IRA does not disclose how it expects to vote on upcoming proxies. Additionally, CAZ IRA generally does not disclose the way it voted proxies to unaffiliated third-parties.

 

Form N-PX

 

Form N-PX is filed by the administrator to CAZ IRA’s fund, by no later than August 31st of each year, and it details all proxies voted on behalf of the fund for the prior twelve (12) months period ended June 30th. In connection with this filing, the CCO must sign and return no later than July 30th the Form N-PX certification to the Trust Board.

 

Record Keeping and Review

 

CAZ IRA, in accordance with Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act (the “Books and Records Rule”), shall maintain for a period of at least five (5) years from the end of the fiscal year voted: a record of each proxy statement received regarding client securities, records of votes cast on behalf of clients, record of client requests for proxy voting information, correspondence and documentation prepared in connection to any conflicts of interest identified, and all proxy voting policies and procedures including any amendments.

 

The CCO will review the Policies no less than annually and shall retain a copy of this review for Books and Records Rule purposes.

 

A-3

 

 

PART C:

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(1) Financial Statements
     
  Part A: Not applicable, as Registrant has not yet commenced operations.
     
  Part B: Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Financial statements indicating that the Registrant has met the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are included in Part B of this Registrant Statement.
     
(2) Exhibits:
     
  (a) (1)

Certificate of Trust (incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, SEC File No. 333-273837, filed August 9, 2023)

       
   

(2)

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust (incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, SEC File No. 333-273837, filed August 9, 2023)

       
   

(3)

Initial Declaration of Trust (incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, SEC File No. 333-273837, filed August 9, 2023)

       
   

(4)

Amendment to Initial Declaration of Trust (incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, SEC File No. 333-273837, filed August 9, 2023)

       
   

(5)

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (filed herewith)

     
  (b) By-Laws (filed herewith)
     
  (c) Not applicable.
     
  (d) Form of Amended and Restated Multiple-Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 (filed herewith)
     
  (e) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (filed herewith)
     
  (f) Not applicable.
     
  (g) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC (filed herewith)
     
  (h)

(1)

Form of Distribution Agreement (filed herewith)

       
   

(2)

Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan (filed herewith)

       
  (i) Not applicable.
     
  (j) Form of Custodian Agreement (filed herewith)

 

  (k) (1) Form of Master Services Agreement (filed herewith)
       
   

(2)

Form of Services Agreement (filed herewith)

       
    (3) Form of Expense Support Agreement (filed herewith)
       
    (4) Form of Expense Support Agreement for Class F (filed herewith)
       
  (l) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (filed herewith)

 

C-1

 

 

  (m) Not applicable.
     
  (n) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith)
       
  (o) Not applicable.
     
  (p) Subscription Agreement (filed herewith)
     
  (q) Not applicable.
     
  (r)

(1)

Code of Ethics of Registrant (filed herewith)

       
    (2) Code of Ethics of Adviser (filed herewith)
     
  (s) Calculation of Filing Fee Table (incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, SEC File No. 333-273837, filed August 9, 2023)
     
  (t) Power of Attorney (filed herewith)

  

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

 

The information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in the prospectus that forms a part of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:

 

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fees $147,600
Blue Sky $40,000
Printing Expenses $25,000
Legal Fees and Expenses $675,000
Accounting Fees $10,000
Miscellaneous $2,400
Total $900,000

 

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

The Registrant does not control any other person. The Registrant is not aware of any person that is directly or indirectly under common control with the Registrant, except that the Registrant may be deemed to be controlled by CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC, the Registrant’s investment adviser and, therefore, deemed to be under common control with one or more funds deemed to be controlled by the Adviser or its affiliates. Information regarding the ownership of CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC is set forth in its Form ADV as filed with the SEC (File No. 801-128764).

 

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities

 

As of December 5, 2023:

 

Class A Shares of Beneficial Interest None
Class D Shares of Beneficial Interest None
Class F Shares of Beneficial Interest None

 

C-2

 

 

Class I Shares of Beneficial Interest 1
Class R Shares of Beneficial Interest None

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

The Registrant’s various agreements with its service providers provide for indemnification.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the Registrant. The executive officers of the Adviser are listed in the investment adviser registration on Form ADV for the Adviser (File No. 801-128764) and are hereby incorporated herein by reference thereto.

 

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

 

Books or other documents required to be maintained by the Registrant by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by the Registrant’s custodian, Fifth Third Bank, National Association, the Registrant’s administrators, FSG Operating LLC and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, the Registrant’s transfer agent, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, and the Registrant’s investment manager, CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC. The Registrant’s corporate records are maintained at CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC, One Riverway, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77056 and its financial ledgers are maintained at Fifth Third Bank, National Association, 38 Fountain Square Plaza, MD 1090X9, Cincinnati, OH 45263.

 

Item 33. Management Services

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 34. Undertakings

 

We hereby undertake:

 

1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of its Shares until it amends the prospectus filed herewith if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement, the net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement, or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

 

2. Not applicable.

 

3. The Registrant undertakes:

 

(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement:

 

(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

C-3

 

 

(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 

(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

 

(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

(1) Not applicable;

 

(2) if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C [17 CFR 230.430C]: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

(e) that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities. The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:

 

(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act;

 

(2) free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

 

(3) the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.482] relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

 

(4) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

4. The Registrant undertakes that:

 

(a) Not applicable; and

 

(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

5. Not applicable.

 

6. Not applicable.

 

7. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.

 

C-4

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this pre-effective amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the city of Houston, and State of Texas, on the 19th day of December 2023.

 

  CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
(A Delaware statutory trust)
     
  By: /s/ Christopher A. Zook
    Christopher A. Zook
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this pre-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Name   Title   Date
         

/s/ Christoher A. Zook

       

Christopher A. Zook

  Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer  

December 19, 2023

         
/s/ Marcie McVeigh        
Marcie McVeigh   Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Treasurer   December 19, 2023
         
*        
Austin Adams   Truste   December 19, 2023
         

*

       
Frank Easterly   Trustee   December 19, 2023
         

*

       
Richard Wilson   Trustee   December 19, 2023
         

/s/ Matthew Lindholm

       
Matthew Lindholm   Trustee   December 19, 2023

 

* By: /s/ Christopher A. Zook  
  Christopher A. Zook,  
  Attorney-in-fact  
* Pursuant to Power of Attorney  

 

C-5

 

Exhibit (2)(a)(5)

 

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

Dated as of November 3, 2023

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page
ARTICLE I   THE TRUST    
         
1.1.   Name   1
1.2.   Trust Purpose   1
1.3.   Definitions   1
         
ARTICLE II   TRUSTEES    
         
2.1.   Number   3
2.2.   Term and Election   3
2.3.   Resignation and Removal   3
2.4.   Vacancies   4
2.5.   Meetings   4
2.6.   Trustee Action by Written Consent   5
2.7.   Officers   5
2.8.   Chairman   5
         
ARTICLE III   POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEES    
         
3.1.   General   5
3.2.   Investments   5
3.3.   Issuance and Repurchase of Shares   6
3.4.   Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage   6
3.5.   Delegation; Committees   6
3.6.   Collection and Payment   6
3.7.   Expenses   6
3.8.   Bylaws   6
3.9.   Miscellaneous Powers   7
3.10.   Further Powers   7
3.11.   Sole Discretion; Good Faith   7
         
ARTICLE IV   ADVISORY, MANAGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS    
         
4.1.   Advisory and Management Arrangements   7
4.2.   Distribution Arrangements   8
4.3.   Parties to Contract   8

 

i

 

 

ARTICLE V   LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION    
         
5.1.   No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc.   8
5.2.   Mandatory Indemnification   8
5.3.   No Bond Required of Trustees   9
5.4.   No Duty of Investigation; No Notice in Trust Instruments, etc.   9
5.5.   Reliance on Experts, etc.   10
         
ARTICLE VI  

SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

   
         
6.1.   Beneficial Interest   10
6.2.   Other Securities   10
6.3.   Rights of Shareholders   10
6.4.   Exchange Privilege   11
6.5.   Trust Only   11
6.6.   Issuance of Shares   11
6.7.   Register of Shares   11
6.8.   Transfer Agent and Registrar   11
6.9.   Transfer of Shares   11
6.10.   Notices   12
6.11.   Derivative Actions   12
         
ARTICLE VII   DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE    
         
7.1.   Net Asset Value   12
7.2.   Distributions to Shareholders   12
7.3.   Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures   13
         
ARTICLE VIII   CUSTODIANS    
         
8.1.   Appointment and Duties   13
8.2.   Central Certificate System   14
         
ARTICLE IX   REPURCHASES OF SHARES    
         
9.1.   Repurchase of Shares   14
9.2.   Disclosure of Holding   14
         
ARTICLE X   SHAREHOLDERS    
         
10.1.   Meetings of Shareholders   14
10.2.   Voting   14
10.3.   Notice of Meeting and Record Date   15
10.4.   Quorum and Required Vote   15
10.5.   Proxies, etc.   15
10.6.   Reports   16
10.7.   Inspection of Records   16
10.8.   Shareholder Action by Written Consent   16
10.9.   Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise   16

 

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ARTICLE XI   DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; ETC.    
         
11.1.   Duration   16
11.2.   Termination   16
11.3.   Amendment Procedure   17
11.4.   Subsidiaries   17
11.5.   Extraordinary Transactions   17
         

ARTICLE XII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

         
12.1.   Filing   18
12.2.   Resident Agent   18
12.3.   Governing Law   18
12.4.   Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction   19
12.5.   Counterparts   19
12.6.   Reliance by Third Parties   19
12.7.   Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation   20

 

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CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST (“Declaration”) made as of the 3rd day of November 2023, by the Trustees hereunder, and by the Shareholders as hereinafter provided.

 

WHEREAS, the Trust has been formed to carry on business as set forth more particularly hereinafter;

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its Shares all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;

 

WHEREAS, this Declaration amends and restates in its entirety that certain Declaration of Trust dated as of June 28, 2023;

 

WHEREAS, each Trustee has agreed to manage all property coming into his or her hands as a Trustee of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the Trust shall constitute a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration and the Bylaws shall constitute the governing instrument of the Trust.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities, and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustee hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the Shareholders from time to time of Shares as hereinafter set forth.

 

ARTICLE I

THE TRUST

 

1.1. Name. This Trust shall be known as the “CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund” and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name or names as they may from time to time determine. Any name change shall become effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument setting forth the new name and the filing of a certificate of amendment pursuant to Section 3810(b) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. Any such instrument shall not require the approval of the Shareholders, but shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.

 

1.2. Trust Purpose. The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business of a closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. In furtherance of the foregoing, it shall be the purpose of the Trust to do everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the conduct, promotion and attainment of any businesses and purposes which at any time may be incidental or may appear conducive or expedient for the accomplishment of the business of a closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and which may be engaged in or carried on by a trust organized under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, and in connection therewith the Trust shall have the power and authority to engage in the foregoing and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon a Delaware statutory trust.

 

1.3. Definitions. As used in this Declaration, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) The “1940 Act” refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and exemptions granted therefrom, as amended from time to time.

 

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(b) The terms “Affiliated Person,” “Assignment,” “Interested Person” and “Principal Underwriter” shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.

 

(c) “Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Trust, as amended from time to time by the Trustees.

 

(d) “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(e) “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(f) “Continuing Trustees” shall mean trustees who either (i) have been members of the Board of Trustees for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, if less than 36 months) or (ii) were nominated to serve as members of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board of Trustees.

 

(g) “Declaration” shall mean this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time.

 

(h) “Delaware General Corporation Law” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. § 100, et. seq., as amended from time to time.

 

(i) “Delaware Statutory Trust Act” shall mean the provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et. seq., as such Act may be amended from time to time.

 

(j) “Exchange Listing” shall mean the quotation or listing of the Trust’s securities on a national securities exchange (including through an initial public offering).

 

(k) “Fiscal Year” means each period commencing on April 1st of each year and ending on March 31st of the following year (or on the date of a final distribution made in accordance with Section 11.2 of this Declaration), unless the Trustees designate another fiscal year for the Trust.

 

(l) “Fundamental Policies” shall mean the investment policies and restrictions as set forth from time to time in any Registration Statement of the Trust filed with the Commission and designated as fundamental policies therein, as they may be amended from time to time in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

(m) “Majority Shareholder Vote” shall mean “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust voted on any matter to be voted on by the Shareholders with all shares entitled to vote voting together as a single class.

 

(n) “Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

 

(o) “Prospectus” shall mean the Prospectus of the Trust, if any, as in effect from time to time under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(p) “Shareholders” shall mean as of any particular time the holders of record of outstanding Shares at such time.

 

(q) “Shares” shall mean the transferable units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.

 

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(r) “Trust” shall mean the statutory trust governed by this Declaration and the Bylaws, as amended from time to time, inclusive of each such amendment.

 

(s) “Trust Property” shall mean as of any particular time any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which at such time is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the Trustees in such capacity.

 

(t) “Trustees” shall mean the signatories to this Declaration, so long as he or she shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed and have qualified as trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof and are then in office.

 

ARTICLE II

TRUSTEES

 

2.1. Number. As of the date hereof, the number of Trustees shall be five (5) and such Trustees shall be the signatories hereto. Thereafter, the number of Trustees shall be determined by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office, provided that the number of Trustees shall be no less than one (1) and no more than fifteen (15). No reduction in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his or her term. Trustees need not own Shares and may succeed themselves in office.

 

2.2. Term and Election. Prior to an Exchange Listing of any class of the Trust’s Shares, if any, the term of office of a Trustee shall continue until death, resignation or removal of a Trustee. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Trustees at any time may appoint individuals to fill vacancies on the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee elected shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective upon and following the occurrence of an Exchange Listing of any class of the Trust’s Shares, if any: the Board of Trustees shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, as nearly equal in number as possible, and the term of office of Trustees of one class shall expire at each annual meeting of Shareholders, and in all cases as to each Trustee such term shall extend until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his or earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity, except as may be provided in a resolution or resolutions of the Board of Trustees providing for any series of preferred shares with respect to any Trustees elected (or to be elected) by the holders of such series and except as otherwise required by applicable law. Trustees already in office shall be assigned to each class at the time such classification becomes effective, in accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees. Class I Trustees shall initially serve for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of shareholders following the time at which the initial classification of the Board of Trustees becomes effective, Class II Trustees shall initially serve for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of shareholders following the time at which the initial classification of the Board of Trustees becomes effective and Class III Trustees shall initially serve for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of shareholders following the time at which the initial classification of the Board of Trustees becomes effective. At each annual meeting of shareholders commencing with the first annual meeting of shareholders following the time at which the initial classification of the Board of Trustees becomes effective, the Trustees of the class to be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders shall be elected for a three-year term. If the total number of such Trustees is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of Trustees in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any such additional Trustees of any class elected to fill a newly created Trusteeship resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case shall a decrease in the total number of Trustees remove or shorten the term of any incumbent Trustee.

 

2.3. Resignation and Removal. Any of the Trustees may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by such Trustee and delivered or mailed to the other Trustees or the Chairman (if any), the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the minimum number required by

 

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Section 2.1 hereof) for cause only, and not without cause, and only by action taken by a majority of the remaining Trustees (or in the case of the removal of a Trustee that is not an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act a majority of the remaining Trustees that are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act) or by the holders of at least a majority of the Shares then entitled to vote in an election of such Trustee. Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, each such resigning or removed Trustee shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property held in the name of such resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any Trustee, such Trustee’s legal representative shall execute and deliver on such Trustee’s behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding sentence. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following the effective date of his resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of a removal.

 

2.4. Vacancies. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, the remaining Trustees may fill such vacancy by appointing any individual as they may determine in their sole discretion, consistent with the limitations under the 1940 Act, by a majority of the Trustees then in office or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may reduce the number of Trustees; provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such reduction shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof. Any vacancy created by an increase in Trustees may be filled by the appointment of an individual made by a majority of the Trustees then in office. The Trustees may appoint a new Trustee as provided above in anticipation of a vacancy expected to occur because of the retirement, resignation or removal of a Trustee, or an increase in the number of Trustees, provided that such appointment shall become effective only at or after the expected vacancy occurs. No vacancy shall operate to annul this Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided herein, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.

 

2.5. Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, or the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary or any three Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at a time and place fixed by the Bylaws or by resolution or consent of the Trustees. Notice of any other meeting shall be given by the Secretary and shall be delivered to the Trustees orally or via electronic transmission not less than 24 hours, or in writing not less than 72 hours, before the meeting, but may be waived in writing by any Trustee either before or after such meeting. The attendance of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been properly called or convened. Any time there is more than one Trustee, a quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be a majority of the Trustees. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration and except as required under the 1940 Act, any action of the Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

 

Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any such committee shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the members thereof. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of all of the members.

 

With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested Persons in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section and shall be entitled to vote to the extent not prohibited by the 1940 Act.

 

All or any one or more Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other; participation in a meeting pursuant to any such communications system shall constitute presence in person at such meeting except as otherwise may be provided by law.

 

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2.6. Trustee Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Trustees by vote may be taken without a meeting if that number of the Trustees, or members of a committee, as the case may be, required for approval of such action at a meeting of the Trustees or of such committee consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Trustees. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Trustees.

 

2.7. Officers. The Trustees shall elect a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary, a Principal Financial Officer, a Principal Accounting Officer, and a Chief Compliance Officer and may also elect such other officers or assistant officers as may be elected or authorized by the Trustees. Officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors are elected. The Trustees may elect or appoint or may authorize the Chairman, if any, or Chief Executive Officer to appoint such other officers or agents with such powers as the Trustees may deem to be advisable. The Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Principal Financial Officer may, but need not, be a Trustee. All officers shall owe to the Trust and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties (and only such fiduciary duties) as owed by officers of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the Delaware General Corporation Law; provided, however, such fiduciary duties shall not be deemed to control to the extent that the express terms of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration or the Bylaws conflict with or are inconsistent with such fiduciary duties in which case the express terms of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration or the Bylaws shall control.

 

2.8. Chairman. The Trustees may designate a Chairman and a Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees, who shall have such powers and duties as determined by the Board of Trustees from time to time.

 

ARTICLE III

POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEES

 

3.1. General. The Trustees shall manage or direct the management of the Trust Property and the business of the Trust with such powers of delegation as may be permitted by this Declaration. The Trustees shall owe to the Trust and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties (and only such fiduciary duties) as owed by directors of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the Delaware General Corporation Law; provided, however, such fiduciary duties shall not be deemed to control to the extent that the express terms of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration or the Bylaws conflict with or are inconsistent with such fiduciary duties in which case the express terms of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration or the Bylaws shall control. The Trustees may perform such acts as in their sole discretion are proper for conducting the business of the Trust. The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court.

 

3.2. Investments. The Trustees shall have power, subject to the Fundamental Policies in effect from time to time with respect to the Trust, to:

 

(a) manage, conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; and

 

(b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute or otherwise deal in or dispose of any and all sorts of property, tangible or intangible, including but not limited to securities of any type whatsoever, whether equity or non-equity, of any issuer, evidences of indebtedness of any Person and any other rights, interests, instruments or property of any sort and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any of said investments. The Trustees shall not be limited by any law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.

 

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3.3. Issuance and Repurchase of Shares. The Trustees shall have the power to cause the Trust to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares, including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property. The Trustees may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Trust voluntarily repurchases Shares from the Shareholders; provided, however, that such repurchases do not impair the capital or operations of the Trust whether capital or surplus or otherwise. Subject to the further provisions of this Article III, any restriction set forth in the Bylaws and any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act or any applicable exemptive relief issued by the Commission, the Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole discretion, and without obtaining any authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any class of Shares of the Trust (each, a “Class”) to: (i) divide the beneficial interest in each Class into Shares as the Trustees shall determine; (ii) establish, designate, redesignate, classify, reclassify and change in any manner any Class and fix such preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges and business purpose of each Class as the Trustees may from time to time determine, which preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges may be different from any existing Class; provided, however, that the Trustees may not reclassify or change outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse to Shareholders of such Shares, without obtaining the authorization or vote of the Class of Shareholders that would be materially adversely affected; (iii) divide or combine the Shares of any Class into a greater or lesser number without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest of the Shares of such Class in the assets held with respect to that Class; (iv) change the name of any Class; (v) dissolve and terminate any one or more Classes; and (vi) take such other action with respect to the Classes as the Trustees may deem desirable.

 

3.4. Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage. Subject to the Fundamental Policies in effect from time to time with respect to the Trust, the Trustees shall have the power to cause the Trust to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit or utilize leverage to the maximum extent permitted by law or regulation as such may be needed from time to time and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, including the lending of portfolio securities, and to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other Person, firm, association or corporation.

 

3.5. Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have the power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things, including any matters set forth in this Declaration, and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient. The Trustees may designate one or more committees which shall have all or such lesser portion of the authority of the entire Board of Trustees as the Trustees shall determine from time to time except to the extent action by the entire Board of Trustees or particular Trustees is required by the 1940 Act.

 

3.6. Collection and Payment. The Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property or the Trust, the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to prosecute, defend, compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property or the Trust, or the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to foreclose any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other instruments.

 

3.7. Expenses. The Trustees shall have power to incur and pay out of the assets or income of the Trust any expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of this Declaration, and the business of the Trust, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees. The Trustees may pay themselves such compensation for special services, including legal, underwriting, syndicating and brokerage services, as they in good faith may deem reasonable and reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred by themselves on behalf of the Trust.

 

3.8. Bylaws. The Trustees shall have the exclusive authority to adopt and from time to time amend or repeal Bylaws for the conduct of the business of the Trust.

 

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3.9. Miscellaneous Powers. Without limiting the general or further powers of the Trustees, the Trustees shall have the power to: (a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust; (b) enter into joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or associations; (c) purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property, insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisors, distributors, selected dealers or independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (d) establish pension, profit-sharing, share purchase, and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust; (e) make donations, irrespective of benefit to the Trust, for charitable, religious, educational, scientific, civic or similar purposes; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any Person with whom the Trust has dealings, including without limitation any advisor, administrator, manager, transfer agent, custodian, distributor or selected dealer, or any other Person as the Trustees may see fit to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g) guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; (h) determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method in which its accounts shall be kept on behalf of the Trust; and (i) adopt a seal of Trust, even though the absence of such seal shall not impair the validity of any instrument executed on behalf of the Trust.

 

3.10. Further Powers. The Trustees shall have the power to conduct the business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. The Trustees will not be required to obtain any court order to deal with the Trust Property.

 

3.11. Sole Discretion; Good Faith. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration or otherwise applicable law, whenever in this Declaration the Trustees are permitted or required to make a decision: (i) in their “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Trustees shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as they desire, including their own interest, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or (ii) in their “good faith” or under another express standard, the Trustees shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard.

 

ARTICLE IV

ADVISORY, MANAGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

 

4.1. Advisory and Management Arrangements. Subject to the requirements of applicable law as in effect from time to time, the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into advisory, administration or management contracts (including, in each case, one or more sub-advisory, sub-administration or sub-management contracts) whereby the other party to any such contract shall undertake to furnish such advisory, administrative and management services with respect to the Trust as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Declaration, the Trustees may authorize any advisor, administrator or manager (subject to such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to exercise any of the powers of the Trustees, including to effect investment transactions with respect to the assets on behalf of the Trust to the full extent of the power of the Trustees to effect such transactions or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such transactions pursuant to recommendations of any such advisor, administrator or manager (and all without further action by the Trustees). Any such investment transaction shall be deemed to have been authorized by all of the Trustees.

 

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4.2. Distribution Arrangements. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Trustees may retain underwriters and/or selling agents to sell Shares and other securities of the Trust. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of securities of the Trust, whereby the Trust may either agree to sell such securities to the other party to the contract or appoint such other party its sales agent for such securities. In either case, the contract shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the Bylaws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of securities of the Trust by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust and may provide that such other party may enter into selected dealer agreements with registered securities dealers and brokers and servicing and similar agreements with Persons who are not registered securities dealers to further the purposes of the distribution or repurchase of the securities of the Trust.

 

4.3. Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of this Article IV or in Article VIII hereof may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was reasonable and fair and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the Bylaws. The same Person may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 above or Article VIII, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.3.

 

ARTICLE V

LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

5.1. No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law. No Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability. Any repeal or modification of this Section 5.1 shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Trustee or officer of the Trust existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

 

5.2. Mandatory Indemnification.

 

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Declaration, the Trust hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each person who at any time serves as a Trustee or officer of the Trust (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any and all, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all threatened, pending or completed, claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal and including appeals, in which any indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in this Article V by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any claim, demand, action, suit or other proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by any indemnitee, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the commencement of such claim, demand, action, suit or other proceeding (or part thereof) by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the Trustees in their sole discretion or was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee is found to be entitled to such indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in this Declaration shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. No amendment or restatement of this Declaration or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits provided to any person who at any time is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust or otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment, restatement or repeal.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (i) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (ii) in the absence of such a decision, by (1) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (2) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion concludes that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.

 

(c) To the fullest extent permitted by law, and without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, the Trust shall make advance payments (which shall be unsecured and interest free) in connection with expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by any indemnitee in appearing at, participating in or defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written undertaking by the indemnitee to repay the Trust such amounts if it ultimately shall be determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification as authorized by this Section 5.2. The Trust shall have no obligation to advance any amounts in connection with any claim, demand, action, suit or other proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by an indemnitee unless such commencement was (1) authorized by a majority of the Trustees in their sole discretion or (2) instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder.

 

(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude or restrict any other right (including any right of indemnification or advancement) which any indemnitee or any other person may have or hereafter acquire under this Declaration, the Bylaws of the Trust, any statute, agreement, vote of Shareholders or Trustees who are not Interested Persons or any other right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled.

 

(e) Subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Trust or serving in any capacity at the request of the Trust or provide for the advance payment of expenses for such Persons, provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.

 

5.3. No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties hereunder.

 

5.4. No Duty of Investigation; No Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument, certificate, Share,

 

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other security of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 1940 Act.

 

5.5. Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trust’s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

ARTICLE VI

SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

6.1. Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into an unlimited number of transferable shares of beneficial interest. Such Shares of beneficial interest shall have no par value unless the Trustees otherwise determine. Shares may be issued in different classes and/or series of beneficial interests. All Shares issued in accordance with the terms hereof, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend or distribution in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable when the consideration determined by the Trustees (if any) therefor shall have been received by the Trust.

 

6.2. Other Securities. The Trustees may, subject to the Fundamental Policies and the requirements of the 1940 Act, authorize and cause the Trust to issue such other securities of the Trust as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Trustees see fit, including preferred shares, debt securities or other senior securities. The Trustees are also authorized to take such actions and retain such any peron as they see fit to offer and sell such securities. To the extent that the Trustees authorize and issue preferred shares of any class or series, they are hereby authorized and empowered to amend or supplement this Declaration as they deem necessary or appropriate, including to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act or requirements imposed by the rating agencies or other Persons, all without the approval of Shareholders. In addition, any such supplement or amendment may set forth the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of such preferred shares and any such supplement or amendment shall operate either as additions to or modifications of the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of any such preferred shares under this Declaration. To the extent the provisions set forth in such supplement or amendment conflict with the provisions of this Declaration with respect to any such rights, powers and privileges of the preferred shares, such amendment or supplement shall control. Except as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, this Declaration shall control as to the Trust generally and the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of the other Shareholders of the Trust. The Trustees are also authorized to take such actions and retain such persons as they see fit to offer and sell such securities.

 

6.3. Rights of Shareholders. The Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights in this Declaration specifically set forth. The ownership of the Trust Property of every description and the right to conduct any business herein before described are vested exclusively in the Trustees on behalf of the Trust, and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon to share or, subject to the right of the Trustees to charge certain expenses directly to Shareholders, assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, redemption or conversion rights.

 

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6.4. Exchange Privilege. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and provisions of this Declaration, the Trustees shall have the power and authority to provide that the Shareholders of any Class shall have the right to exchange such Shares for Shares of one or more other Classes.

 

6.5. Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a Delaware statutory trust. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.

 

6.6. Issuance of Shares. The Trustees, in their discretion, may from time to time without vote of the Shareholders issue Shares including preferred shares that may have been established pursuant to Section 6.2, in addition to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times, and on such terms as the Trustees may determine, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of, liabilities) and businesses. The Trustees may from time to time, without a vote of the Shareholders, divide, reclassify or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in such Shares. Issuances and redemptions of Shares may be made in whole Shares and/or 1/1,000ths of a Share or multiples thereof as the Trustees may determine.

 

6.7. Register of Shares. A register shall be kept at the offices of the Trust or any transfer agent duly appointed by the Trustees under the direction of the Trustees which shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares held by them respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Separate registers shall be established and maintained for each class or series of Shares. Each such register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares of the applicable class or series of Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein provided, until he has given his address to a transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the register for entry thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares; however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of share certificates and promulgate appropriate fees therefrom and rules and regulations as to their use.

 

6.8. Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Trustees shall have power to employ a transfer agent or transfer agents, and a registrar or registrars, with respect to the Shares. The transfer agent or transfer agents may keep the applicable register and record therein, the original issues and transfers, if any, of the said Shares. Any such transfer agents and/or registrars shall perform the duties usually performed by transfer agents and registrars of certificates of stock in a corporation, as modified by the Trustees.

 

6.9. Transfer of Shares. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by its agent thereto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters (including compliance with any securities laws and contractual restrictions) as may reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the applicable register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed transfer. Each Shareholder will indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the Trustees and any Affiliated Person of the Trust or the Trustees against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including legal or other expenses incurred in investigating or defending against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses or any judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement), joint or several, to which these Persons may become subject by reason of or arising from (1) any transfer made by the Shareholder in violation of this Section 6.9 and (2) any misrepresentation by the transferring Shareholder or substituted Shareholder in connection with the transfer.

 

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Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death, bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of law, shall be recorded on the applicable register of Shares as the holder of such Shares upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such for all purposes hereof, and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law.

 

6.10. Notices. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last known address as recorded on the applicable register of the Trust.

 

6.11. Derivative Actions.

 

(a) No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a Shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Trust. No Shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Trust unless holders of at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Shares join in the bringing of such action.

 

(b) In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met: (i) the Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if, and only if, a majority of the Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Trustees who are not “independent trustees” (as that term is defined in the Delaware Statutory Trust Act); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) of this paragraph, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action. For purposes of this Section 6.11, the Trustees may designate a committee of one or more Trustees to consider a Shareholder demand.

 

(c) This Section 6.11 shall not apply to any claims brought under federal securities law, or the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

ARTICLE VII

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

7.1. Net Asset Value. The net asset value of each outstanding Share shall be determined at such time or times on such days as the Trustees may determine, in accordance with the 1940 Act. The method of determination of net asset value shall be determined by the Trustees and shall be as set forth in the Registration Statement or as may otherwise be determined by the Trustees. The power and duty to make the net asset value calculations may be delegated by the Trustees and shall be as generally set forth in the Registration Statement or as may otherwise be determined by the Trustees.

 

7.2. Distributions to Shareholders.

 

(a) The Trustees may from time to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of any Class, or any series of any such Class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and fractional Shares of such Class or any series of such Class, such proportion of the net profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital, or assets held

 

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by the Trustees as they may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this Declaration. Any such distribution may be made in cash or property (including without limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or any assets thereof) or Shares of any Class or series or any combination thereof, and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the Shareholders of any Class of shares or series of any such Class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and fractional Shares of such Class or any series of such Class, additional Shares of any Class or series in such manner, at such times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this Declaration.

 

(b) Distributions pursuant to this Section 7.2 may be among the Shareholders of record of the applicable Class or series of Shares at the time of declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of record at such later date as the Trustees shall determine and specify.

 

(c) The Trustees may always retain from the net profits such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as they otherwise may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business.

 

(d) Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.

 

7.3. Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, the Trustees may prescribe, in their absolute discretion except as may be required by the 1940 Act, such other bases and times for determining the net asset value of the Trust’s Shares or net income, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary or desirable for any reason, including to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the Code, the 1940 Act, any securities exchange or association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any order of exemption issued by the Commission, all as in effect now or hereafter amended or modified.

 

ARTICLE VIII

CUSTODIANS

 

8.1. Appointment and Duties. The Trustees shall at all times employ a custodian or custodians, meeting the qualifications for custodians for portfolio securities of investment companies contained in the 1940 Act, as custodian with respect to the assets of the Trust. Any custodian shall have authority as agent of the Trust as determined by the custodian agreement or agreements, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be contained in the Bylaws of the Trust and the 1940 Act, including without limitation authority:

 

(1) to hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same upon written order;

 

(2) to receive any receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit the same in its own banking department (if a bank) or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;

 

(3) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;

 

(4) if authorized by the Trustees, to keep the books and accounts of the Trust and furnish clerical and accounting services; and

 

(5) if authorized to do so by the Trustees, to compute the net income or net asset value of the Trust; all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees and the custodian.

 

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The Trustees may also authorize each custodian to employ one or more sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the custodian and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees, provided that in every case such sub-custodian shall meet the qualifications for custodians contained in the 1940 Act.

 

8.2. Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other Person as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular Class of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE IX

REPURCHASES OF SHARES

 

9.1. Repurchase of Shares. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, no Shareholder or other Person holding Shares will have the right to withdraw or tender Shares to the Trust for repurchase. The Trustees may, from time to time, in their complete and exclusive discretion and on terms and conditions as they may determine, cause the Trust to repurchase Shares in accordance with written tenders. In determining whether to cause the Trust to repurchase Shares, pursuant to written tenders, the Trustees may consider such factors as the Trustees deem appropriate at such time. Additionally, the Trust shall offer to repurchase Shares from time to time as may be required by applicable law and/or specified in the Registration Statement.

 

9.2. Disclosure of Holding. The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, the 1940 Act or other applicable laws or regulations, or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing or regulatory authority.

 

ARTICLE X

SHAREHOLDERS

 

10.1. Meetings of Shareholders. The Trust will not hold annual Shareholder meetings unless required by the 1940 Act, the provisions of this Declaration, the Bylaws or any other applicable law, rule or regulation. A special meeting of Shareholders may be called at any time by a majority of the Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer and shall be called by the Trustees for any proper purpose upon written request of Shareholders of the Trust holding in the aggregate at least a majority of the outstanding Shares, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called. Any shareholder meeting, including a special meeting, shall be held within or without the State of Delaware on such day and at such time as the Trustees shall designate or may be held virtually. Special meetings of Shareholders shall be held, notice of such meetings shall be delivered and waiver of notice shall occur according to the provisions of the Trust’s Bylaws. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting according to the procedures set forth in the Bylaws or in this Declaration. In the event of a Shareholder meeting requested by Shareholders of the Trust, the Secretary shall inform the requesting shareholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of the meeting (including the Trust’s proxy materials). The Secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon Shareholder request, and such meeting shall not be held, unless the Secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the meeting.

 

10.2. Voting. Shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters on which a vote of Shareholders is required by the 1940 Act, this Declaration or resolution of the Trustees. This Declaration expressly

 

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provides that no matter for which voting, consent or other approval is required by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act in the absence of the contrary provision in the Declaration shall require any vote. Except as otherwise provided herein, any matter required to be submitted to Shareholders and affecting one or more Classes or series of shares shall require approval by the required vote of all the affected Classes and series of shares voting together as a single Class; provided, however, that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any Class or series of shares is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that Class or series of shares shall apply in addition to a vote of all the affected Classes and series voting together as a single Class. Shareholders of a particular Class or series of shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter that affects only one or more other Classes or series of shares. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees.

 

10.3. Notice of Meeting and Record Date. Special meetings of Shareholders shall be held, notice of such meetings shall be delivered, and waiver of notice shall occur according to the provisions of the Trust’s Bylaws, including via electronic transmission to a Shareholder at his or her address as it is registered with the Trust. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting according to the procedures set forth in the Bylaws or in this Declaration. For purposes of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting the Trustees may, without closing the transfer books, fix a date not more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the date of such meeting of Shareholders as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes. Any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned for any lawful purpose by the Chairman, the Trustees (or their designees) or a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question of adjourning a meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned one or more times without further notice not later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the record date. For the purposes of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting the Trustees may, without closing the transfer books, fix a date not more than one hundred and twenty (120) days nor less than 10 days prior to the date of such meeting of Shareholders as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes.

 

10.4. Quorum and Required Vote.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided from time to time in the Bylaws, the presence in person or by proxy of Shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast shall constitute a quorum at such meeting of the Shareholders for purposes of conducting business on such matter. The absence from any meeting, in person or by proxy, of a quorum of Shareholders for action upon any given matter shall not prevent action at such meeting upon any other matter or matters which may properly come before the meeting, if there shall be present thereat, in person or by proxy, a quorum of Shareholders in respect of such other matters.

 

(b) Subject to any provision of applicable law, this Declaration or a resolution of the Trustees specifying a greater or a lesser vote requirement for the transaction of any item of business at any meeting of Shareholders, (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the Shareholders with respect to such matter, and (ii) where a separate vote of one or more classes or series of Shares is required on any matter, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares of such class or series of Shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of Shareholders of such class or series with respect to such matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Trustees shall be elected by the affirmative vote of a plurality of the Shares voted at a meeting of the Shareholders to the extent Shareholders are entitled to vote to elect Trustees.

 

10.5. Proxies, etc. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by properly executed or authorized proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the

 

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Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers or employees of the Trust. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each full Share shall be entitled to one vote and fractional Shares shall be entitled to a vote of such fraction. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be executed or authorized by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.

 

10.6. Reports. The Trustees shall as long as the Trust continues operations cause to be prepared at least annually and more frequently to the extent and in the form required by law, regulation or any exchange on which Trust Shares are listed a report of operations containing a balance sheet and statement of income and undistributed income of the Trust prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and an opinion of an independent public accountant on such financial statements. Copies of such reports shall be mailed to all Shareholders of record within the time required by the 1940 Act, and in any event within a reasonable period preceding the meeting of Shareholders. The Trustees shall, as long as the Trust continues operations, in addition, furnish to the Shareholders at least semi-annually to the extent required by law, interim reports containing an unaudited balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such period and an unaudited statement of income and surplus for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such period.

 

10.7. Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted stockholders of a corporation formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

10.8. Shareholder Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without a prior notice and without a vote if the consent, setting forth the action to be taken is given in writing or by electronic transmission by the Shareholders having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Shareholders entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

 

10.9. Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, any notice, proxy, vote, consent, report, instrument or writing of any kind or any signature referenced in, or contemplated by, this Declaration or the Bylaws may, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, be given, granted or otherwise delivered by electronic transmission (within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act), including via the internet, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

ARTICLE XI

DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; ETC.

 

11.1. Duration. Subject to possible termination in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.2 hereof, the Trust created hereby shall have perpetual existence.

 

11.2. Termination.

 

(a) The Trust may be dissolved only upon approval of not less than a majority of the Trustees. Upon the dissolution of the Trust:

 

(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.

 

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(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up, including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, merge where the Trust is not the survivor, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property to one or more Persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part in cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business; provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange, merger in which the Trust is not the survivor, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the Trust Property of the Trust shall require approval of the principal terms of the transaction and the nature and amount of the consideration by Shareholders.

 

(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all claims and obligations of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements, as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining Trust Property, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the Shareholders according to their respective rights.

 

(b) After the winding up and liquidation of the Trust, including the distribution to the Shareholders of any assets of the Trust, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination and shall execute and file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.

 

11.3. Amendment Procedure.

 

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Section 11.3, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement this Declaration. Shareholders shall have the right to vote: (i) on any amendment which would eliminate their right to vote granted in this Declaration, (ii) on any amendment to this Section 11.3(a), (iii) on any amendment that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Shares as determined by the Trustees in good faith and (iv) on any amendment submitted to them by the Trustees.

 

(b) An amendment duly adopted by the requisite vote of the Board of Trustees and, if required, the Shareholders as aforesaid, shall become effective at the time of such adoption or at such other time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees or Shareholders, as the case may be. A certification in recordable form signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Trustees and, if required, the Shareholders as aforesaid, or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, in recordable form, and executed by a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust or at such other time designated by the Board.

 

11.4. Subsidiaries. Without approval or vote by Shareholders, the Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts, limited liability companies, partnerships, associations or other organizations to take over all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest, and to sell convey, and transfer all or a portion of the Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof, or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, association or organization, or any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interests.

 

11.5 Extraordinary Transactions.

 

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(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 11.5 the affirmative vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Trustees of the Trust and at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote thereon shall be necessary to authorize any of the following actions:

 

(i) The merger, conversion, consolidation, or share exchange or sale of exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust.

 

(ii) Any Shareholder proposal as to specific investment decisions made or to be made with respect to the assets of the Trust or a series or class of Shares.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (a) of this Section 11.5, so long as each action is approved by both a majority of the entire Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees, and so long as all other conditions and requirements, if any, provided for in the Bylaws and applicable law have been satisfied, then no vote or consent of the Shares outstanding shall be required to approve any of the actions listed in paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 11.5 unless otherwise required by applicable law.

 

(c) Any amendment to this Declaration to make Shares of the Trust “redeemable securities” and any other proposal to convert the Trust from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company” (as defined in the 1940 Act) each must be approved by (i) the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter prior to an Exchange Listing; and (ii) the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter upon and following the occurrence of an Exchange Listing.

 

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1. Filing. This Declaration and any amendment or supplement hereto shall be filed in such places as may be required or as the Trustees deem appropriate. Each amendment or supplement shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and acknowledged by a Trustee or Secretary of the Trust stating that such action was duly taken in a manner provided herein and shall, upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein. A restated Declaration, containing the original Declaration and all amendments and supplements theretofore made, may be executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments and supplements contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration and the various amendments and supplements thereto.

 

12.2. Resident Agent. The Trust shall maintain a resident agent in the State of Delaware, which agent shall initially be Corporation Service Company. The Trustees may designate a successor resident agent, provided, however, that such appointment shall not become effective until written notice thereof and any required filing is delivered to the office of the Secretary of the State.

 

12.3. Governing Law. The trust set forth in this instrument is made in the State of Delaware, and the Trust and this Declaration, and the rights and obligations of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered according to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the laws of said State; provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this Declaration (a) the provisions of Sections 3540 and 3561 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Statutory Trust Act) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or

 

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concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a “statutory trust”, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.

 

12.4. Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction. Each Trustee, each officer and each Person legally or beneficially owning a Share or an interest in a Share (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, (i) irrevocably agrees that, except for any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the 1940 Act (collectively, the “federal securities laws”), any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Trust, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration or the Bylaws (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Declaration or the Bylaws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Trust to the Shareholders or the Trustees, or of officers or the Trustees to the Trust, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Trust, the officers, the Trustees or the Shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Trust pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Declaration or the Bylaws relating in any way to the Trust (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising under the federal securities laws shall be exclusively brought in the federal district courts of the United States of America, (iii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iv) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (v) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (v) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (vi) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.4, the Trust may, at its sole discretion, select and/or consent to an alternative forum for any claims, suits, actions or proceedings relating in any way to the Trust.

 

12.5. Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.

 

12.6. Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an individual who, according to the records of the Trust, or of any recording office in which this Declaration may be recorded, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the name of the Trust, (c) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (d) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (e) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (f) the form of any Bylaws adopted by or the identity of any officers

 

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elected by the Trustees, or (g) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.

 

12.7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation.

 

(a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, if applicable, with the regulated investment company provisions of the Code (if applicable) or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.

 

(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Declaration to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

  By: /s/ Christopher Zook
    Christopher Zook
    Trustee
     
  By: /s/ Matthew Lindholm
    Matthew Lindholm
    Trustee
     
  By: /s/ Frank Easterly
    Frank Easterly
    Trustee
     
  By: /s/ Austin Adams
    Austin Adams
    Trustee
     
  By: /s/ Richard Wilson
    Richard Wilson
    Trustee

 

[Signature Page to CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund A&R Declaration of Trust]

 

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Exhibit (2)(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

BYLAWS

 

Dated as of November 3, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
ARTICLE I SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS   1
     
1.1.   Chairman   1
1.2.   Proxies; Voting   1
1.3.   Notice of Meeting and Fixing Record Dates   1
1.4.   Inspectors of Election   1
1.5.   Records at Shareholder Meetings   2
1.6.   Postponement, Adjournment and Change of Place of Meetings   2
1.7.   Meetings by Remote Communication   3
         
ARTICLE II TRUSTEES   3
     
2.1.   Annual and Regular Meetings   3
2.2.   Chairman; Records   3
         
ARTICLE III OFFICERS   3
     
3.1.   Officers of the Trust   3
3.2.   Election and Tenure   4
3.3.   Removal and Resignation of Officers   4
3.4.   Bonds and Surety   4
3.5.   Chief Executive Officer and Vice Presidents   4
3.6.   Secretary   5
3.7.   Principal Financial Officer   5
3.8.   Chief Compliance Officer   5
3.9.   Other Officers and Duties   5
         
ARTICLE IV MISCELLANEOUS   6
     
4.1.   Depositories   6
4.2.   Signatures   6
4.3.   Seal   6
         
ARTICLE V SHARE TRANSFERS   6
     
5.1.   Transfer Agents, Registrars and the Like   6
5.2.   Transfer of Shares   6
5.3.   Registered Shareholders   6
         
ARTICLE VI AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS   7
     
6.1.   Amendment and Repeal of Bylaws   7

 

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CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

BYLAWS

 

These Bylaws are made and adopted pursuant to Section 3.8 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Trust”), dated as of November 3, 2023, as from time to time amended (the “Declaration”). All words and terms capitalized in these Bylaws shall have the meaning or meanings set forth for such words or terms in the Declaration.

 

ARTICLE I

 

SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS

 

1.1. Chairman. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, if any, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the shareholders of the Trust (“Shareholders”); in the Chairman’s absence, the Trustee or Trustees present at each meeting may elect a temporary chairman for the meeting, who may be one of themselves.

 

1.2. Proxies; Voting. Shareholders may vote either in person or by duly executed proxy and each full share of beneficial interest of the Trust (“Share”) represented at the meeting shall have one vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a vote of such fraction, all as provided in Article X of the Declaration.

 

1.3. Notice of Meeting and Fixing Record Dates. Notice of all meetings of Shareholders, stating the time, place (including that the meeting will be held by remote communication, as applicable) and purposes of the meeting, shall be sent or otherwise given to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat at its registered address, not less than ten (10) nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days before the date of the meeting. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of or to vote or act at any meeting, including any adjournment thereof, or who are entitled to participate in any dividends, or for any other proper purpose, the Trustees may from time to time, without closing the transfer books, fix a record date in the manner provided in Section 10.3 of the Declaration. If the Trustees do not prior to any meeting of Shareholders so fix a record date or close the transfer books, then the date of mailing of notice of the meeting or the date upon which the dividend resolution is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date. Notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be deemed waived by any Shareholder who attends the meeting in person or by proxy or who before or after the meeting submits a signed waiver of notice that is filed with the records of the meeting.

 

1.4. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so appointed, the person acting as chairman at any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the request of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election of the meeting. The number of Inspectors of Election shall be either one or three. If appointed at the meeting on the request of one or more Shareholders or proxies, a majority of the Shares present shall determine whether one or three Inspectors of Election are to be appointed, but failure to allow such determination by the Shareholders shall not affect the

 

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validity of the appointment of Inspectors of Election. In case any person appointed as Inspector of Election fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Trustees in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting as chairman. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting and the voting power of each Share, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders. If there are three Inspectors of Election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. On request of the person acting as chairman of the meeting, or of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy, the Inspectors of Election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.

 

1.5. Records at Shareholder Meetings. At each meeting of the Shareholders, there shall be made available for inspection at a convenient time and place during normal business hours, if requested by Shareholders, the minutes of the last previous meeting of Shareholders of the Trust and a list of the Shareholders of the Trust, as of the record date of the meeting or the date of closing of transfer books, as the case may be. Such list of Shareholders shall contain the name and the address of each Shareholder in alphabetical order and the number of Shares owned by such Shareholder. Shareholders shall have such other rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as are granted to stockholders of a Delaware business corporation.

 

1.6. Postponement, Adjournment and Change of Place of Meetings. Prior to the date upon which any meeting of Shareholders is to be held, the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion, which may be delegated to the officers of the Trust, postpone or change the place of such meeting (including by specifying that the meeting will be held by remote communication) one or more times for any reason by giving notice to each Shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting so postponed or changed of the place (including that the meeting will be held by remote communication, as applicable), date and hour at which such meeting will be held. Such notice shall be given not fewer than two (2) days before the date of such meeting and otherwise in accordance with Section 1.3. Any Shareholders’ meeting may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting one or more times for any reason, including the failure of a quorum to be present at the meeting with respect to any proposal or the failure of any proposal to receive sufficient votes for approval. No Shareholder vote shall be required for any adjournment. A Shareholders’ meeting may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting as to one or more proposals regardless of whether action has been taken on other matters. No notice of adjournment of a meeting to another time or place need be given to Shareholders if such time and place are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken or notice is given to persons present at the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held at such time and place (including that the meeting will be held by remote communication, as applicable) as determined by the Board of Trustees or by the chairman of the meeting or the officers of the Trust or other authorized persons pursuant to delegated authority from the Trustees in the sole discretion of such Trustees, chairman, officers or authorized persons and announced at the meeting. Any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting may be transacted at any adjourned meeting. If, after a

 

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postponement or adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the postponed or adjourned meeting, the Secretary shall give notice of the postponed or adjourned meeting to Shareholders of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If a quorum is present with respect to any one or more proposals, the chairman of the meeting may, but shall not be required to, cause a vote to be taken with respect to any such proposal or proposals which vote can be certified as final and effective notwithstanding the adjournment of the meeting with respect to any other proposal or proposals.

 

1.7. Meetings by Remote Communication. The Trustees may, in their sole discretion, determine that a meeting of Shareholders may be held solely by means of remote communication. If authorized by the Trustees, in their sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Trustees may adopt, Shareholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of Shareholders may, by means of remote communication: (a) participate in a meeting of Shareholders; and (b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of Shareholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that: (i) the Trust shall implement such measures as the Trustees deem to be reasonable (A) to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a Shareholder or proxyholder; and (B) to provide such Shareholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the Shareholders; and (ii) if any Shareholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Trust.

 

ARTICLE II

 

TRUSTEES

 

2.1. Annual and Regular Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary or any three Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice and shall generally be held quarterly. Except as may be required by applicable law, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Trustees need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, and no notice need be given of action proposed to be taken by unanimous written consent.

 

2.2. Chairman; Records. The Chairman, if any, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Trustees; in the absence of a Chairman, the Trustees present shall elect one Trustee to act as chairman of the meeting. The results of all actions taken at a meeting of the Trustees, or by unanimous written consent of the Trustees, shall be recorded by the Secretary or such other person as the Board of Trustees or Secretary may from time to time designate.

 

ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

3.1. Officers of the Trust. The officers of the Trust shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary, a Principal Financial Officer, a Principal Accounting Officer, and a Chief Compliance Officer and may also include such other officers or assistant officers as may be

 

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elected or authorized by the Trustees. Any two or more of the offices may be held by the same person, except that the same person may not be both Chief Executive Officer and Secretary. No officer of the Trust need be a Trustee.

 

3.2. Election and Tenure. At the initial organization meeting, the Trustees shall elect the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, and Chief Compliance Officer and such other officers as the Trustees shall deem necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the business of the Trust. Such officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Trustees may fill any vacancy in office or add any additional officers at any time.

 

3.3. Removal and Resignation of Officers. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by action of a majority of the Trustees. This provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment for a definite term with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. Any officer may resign at any time by notice in writing signed by such officer and delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if any, Chief Executive Officer or Secretary, and such resignation shall take effect immediately upon receipt by the Chairman, if any, Chief Executive Officer or Secretary, or at a later date according to the terms of such notice in writing.

 

3.4. Bonds and Surety. Any officer may be required by the Trustees to be bonded for the faithful performance of such officer’s duties in such amount and with such sureties as the Trustees may determine.

 

3.5. Chief Executive Officer and Vice Presidents. The Chief Executive Officer shall be a principal executive officer of the Trust and, subject to the control of the Trustees, shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the Trust and of its employees and shall exercise such general powers of management as are usually vested in the office of Chief Executive Officer of a corporation. Subject to direction of the Trustees, the Chief Executive Officer shall have power in the name and on behalf of the Trust to execute any and all loans, documents, contracts, agreements, deeds, mortgages, registration statements, applications, requests, filings and other instruments in writing, and to employ and discharge employees and agents of the Trust. Unless otherwise directed by the Trustees, the Chief Executive Officer shall have full authority and power, on behalf of all of the Trustees, to attend and to act and to vote, on behalf of the Trust at any meetings of business organizations in which the Trust holds an interest, or to confer such powers upon any other persons, by executing any proxies duly authorizing such persons. The Chief Executive Officer shall have such further authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine. In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the Vice-Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Trustees or, if more than one and not ranked, the Vice-President designated by the Trustees, shall perform all of the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the direction of the Trustees, and of the Chief Executive Officer, each Vice-President shall have the power in the name and on behalf of the Trust to execute any and all instruments in writing, and, in addition, shall have such other duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the Chief Executive Officer.

 

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3.6. Secretary. The Secretary shall maintain the minutes of all meetings of, and record all votes of, Shareholders, Trustees and any committee of the Trustees. The Secretary shall be custodian of the seal of the Trust, if any, and the Secretary (and any other person so authorized by the Trustees) shall affix the seal, or if permitted, facsimile thereof, to any instrument executed by the Trust which would be sealed by a Delaware business corporation executing the same or a similar instrument and shall attest the seal and the signature or signatures of the officer or officers executing such instrument on behalf of the Trust. The Secretary shall also perform any other duties commonly incident to such office in a Delaware business corporation, and shall have such other authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine.

 

3.7. Principal Financial Officer. Except as otherwise directed by the Trustees, the Principal Financial Officer shall be responsible for the general supervision of the monies, funds, securities, notes receivable and other valuable papers and documents of the Trust, and shall have and exercise, under the supervision of the Trustees and the Chief Executive Officer, all powers and duties normally incident to the office in a Delaware business corporation. The Principal Financial Officer may endorse for deposit or collection all notes, checks and other instruments payable to the Trust or to its order. The Principal Financial Officer shall deposit all funds of the Trust in such depositories as the Trustees shall designate. The Principal Financial Officer shall be responsible for such disbursement of the funds of the Trust as may be ordered by the Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer. The Principal Financial Officer shall keep accurate account of the books of the Trust’s transactions which shall be the property of the Trust, and which together with all other property of the Trust in the Principal Financial Officer’s possession, shall be subject at all times to the inspection and control of the Trustees. The Principal Financial Officer shall have such other duties and authorities as the Trustees shall from time to time determine. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustees may authorize any adviser, administrator, manager or transfer agent to maintain bank accounts and deposit and disburse funds of any class of securities of the Trust on behalf of such class.

 

3.8. Chief Compliance Officer. The Trustees shall designate a Chief Compliance Officer to the extent required by, and consistent with the requirements of, the 1940 Act. The Chief Compliance Officer, subject to the direction of and reporting to the Board of Trustees, shall be responsible for the oversight of the Trust’s compliance with the Federal securities laws and other applicable regulatory requirements. The designation, compensation and removal of the Chief Compliance Officer must be approved by the Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust. The Chief Compliance Officer shall perform such executive, supervisory and management functions and duties as the Trustees may assign to him or her from time to time.

 

3.9. Other Officers and Duties. The Trustees may elect such other officers and assistant officers as they shall from time to time determine to be necessary or desirable in order to conduct the business of the Trust. Assistant officers shall act generally in the absence of the officer whom they assist and shall assist that officer in the duties of the office. Each officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred upon such person by the Trustees or delegated to such person by the Chief Executive Officer.

 

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ARTICLE IV

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

4.1. Depositories. In accordance with Section 8.1 of the Declaration, the funds of the Trust shall be deposited in such custodians as the Trustees shall designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents (including the adviser, administrator or manager), as the Trustees may from time to time authorize.

 

4.2. Signatures. All contracts and other instruments shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by its properly authorized officers, agent or agents, as provided in the Declaration or these Bylaws or as the Trustees may provide from time to time by resolution.

 

4.3. Seal. The Trust is not required to have any seal, and the adoption or use of a seal shall be purely ornamental and be of no legal effect. The seal, if any, of the Trust may be affixed to any instrument, and the seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and affixed manually in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if done by a Delaware business corporation. The presence or absence of a seal shall have no effect on the validity, enforceability or binding nature of any document or instrument that is otherwise duly authorized, executed and delivered.

 

ARTICLE V

 

SHARE TRANSFERS

 

5.1. Transfer Agents, Registrars and the Like. As provided in Section 6.8 of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have authority to employ and compensate such transfer agents and registrars with respect to the Shares as the Trustees shall deem necessary or desirable. In addition, the Trustees shall have power to employ and compensate such dividend disbursing agents, warrant agents and agents for the reinvestment of dividends as they shall deem necessary or desirable. Any of such agents shall have such power and authority as is delegated to any of them by the Trustees.

 

5.2. Transfer of Shares. The Shares shall be subject to the limitations on transfer as provided in Section 6.9 of the Declaration. The Trust, or its transfer agents, shall be authorized to refuse any transfer unless and until presentation of proper evidence as may be reasonably required to show that the requested transfer is proper.

 

5.3. Registered Shareholders. The Trust may deem and treat the holder of record of any Shares as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be required to take any notice of any right or claim of right of any other person.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

6.1. Amendment and Repeal of Bylaws. In accordance with Section 3.8 of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have the exclusive power to amend or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws at any time. Action by the Trustees with respect to the Bylaws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees. The Trustees shall in no event adopt Bylaws which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the Declaration.

 

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Exhibit (2)(d)

 

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

Multiple Class Plan

 

[       ], 2023

 

This Multiple Class Plan (the “Plan”) is applicable to the CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”). Each class of shares of the Fund will have the same relative rights and privileges and be subject to the same sales charges, fees and expenses except as set forth below. The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), may determine in the future that other allocations of expenses or other services to be provided to a class of shares are appropriate and amend this Plan accordingly without the approval of shareholders of any class. Shares of one class of the Fund may be exchanged for or converted into shares of another class of the Fund as set forth in the Fund’s prospectuses or as otherwise permitted by the officers of the Fund.

 

Class A Shares

 

Class A Shares are sold at net asset value per share plus the applicable sales charge, if any, as set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. Class A Shares are sold subject to the minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. Class A Shares are entitled to services and subject to fees under the Fund’s distribution and service plan (“Distribution and Service Plan”) adopted with respect to Class A Shares, on the terms set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. Class A Shares have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters that exclusively affect Class A Shares and separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of Class A Shares differ from the interests of any other class.

 

Class D Shares

 

Class D Shares are sold at net asset value per share without a sales charge. Class D Shares are sold subject to the minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. Class D Shares are entitled to services and subject to fees under the Distribution and Service Plan adopted with respect to Class D Shares, on the terms set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. Class D Shares have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters that exclusively affect Class D Shares and separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of Class D Shares differ from the interests of any other class.

 

Class I Shares

 

Class I Shares are sold at net asset value per share without a sales charge and are subject to the minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. Class I Shares are not subject to the Distribution and Service Plan. Class I Shares have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters that exclusively affect Class I Shares and separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of Class I Shares differ from the interests of any other class.

 

Class R Shares

 

Class R Shares are sold at net asset value per share without a sales charge and are subject to the minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. Class R Shares are entitled to services and subject to fees under the Distribution and Service Plan adopted with respect to Class R Shares, on the terms set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. Class R Shares have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters that exclusively affect Class R Shares and separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of Class R Shares differ from the interests of any other class.

 

Class-Specific Fees and Expenses

 

Expenses shall be allocated among classes in a manner that is fair and equitable. Expenses relating to the Fund generally will be allocated among each class based upon the relative net assets of each such class. Expenses relating only to a particular class shall be allocated to that class.

 

Expense Allocation

 

Fund expenses will be allocated monthly to the respective share classes in accordance with Rule 18f-3(c) as now or hereafter in effect, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees.

 

 

 

Exhibit (2)(e)

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

OF

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), has adopted the following plan (the “Plan”), to be administered by Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC and its affiliates (the “Plan Administrator”), with respect to dividends and other distributions declared by its Board of Trustees (the “Board”) on the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest (each, a “Common Share” and, collectively “Common Shares”).

 

Participation requires no action on the part of a stockholder, and a stockholder who does not wish to participate must “opt out” of the Plan, thereby electing to receive cash dividends.

 

1. All cash dividends or other distributions hereafter declared by the Board, net of any applicable withholding tax, shall be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, and no action shall be required on such the part of a stockholder who has not opted out of the Plan (a “Participant”) to receive a distribution in Common Shares.

 

2. Such distributions shall be payable on such date or dates as may be fixed from time to time by the Board to stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date established by the Board for the distribution involved. The Fund generally expects for the record date to be the last calendar day of each calendar quarter and the payment date to be the end of the first month of the subsequent quarter, subject to the discretion of the Board.

 

3. With respect to each distribution pursuant to this Plan, subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Fund intends to use primarily newly issued Common Shares to implement the Plan. The number of Common Shares to be issued to a Participant is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such Participant by the net asset value (“NAV”) per Common Shares determined on the valuation date fixed by the Board of for such distribution. The number of Common Shares to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of the dividend cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares will be issued has been determined and elections of the stockholders have been tabulated.

 

4. The Plan Administrator shall establish an account for Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan for each Participant. The Plan Administrator shall hold each Participant’s shares, together with the shares of other Participants, in non-certificated form. The Plan Administrator shall not issue share certificates to any Participant.

 

5. The Plan Administrator shall confirm to each Participant each acquisition made pursuant to the Plan as soon as practicable but not later than 30 business days after the payable date. Each Participant may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to three decimal places) in a Common Share, and distributions on fractional shares shall be credited to each Participant’s account. In the event of termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall adjust for any such

 

 

 

 

undivided fractional interest in cash at the NAV per Common Shares at the time of termination determined in accordance with Paragraph 3 hereof.

 

6. In the event that the Fund makes available to its stockholders rights to purchase additional shares or other securities, the shares held by the Plan Administrator for each Participant under the Plan shall be added to any other shares held by the Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to the Participant. Transaction processing may be either curtailed or suspended until the completion of any stock dividend, stock split or corporate action.

 

7. The Plan Administrator’s service fee, if any, and expenses for administering the Plan shall be paid for by the Fund. Except as explicitly provided herein, there will be no brokerage charges or other charges to Participants.

 

8. Each Participant may elect to receive an entire distribution in cash by notifying the Plan Administrator in writing so that such notice is received by the Plan Administrator no later than three business days prior to the record date for such distribution to stockholders.

 

9. Each Participant may terminate the Participant’s account under the Plan by so notifying the Plan Administrator by submitting a letter of instruction terminating the Participant’s account under the Plan to the Plan Administrator. Such termination shall be effective immediately if the Participant’s notice is received by the Plan Administrator at least three business days prior to the record date for any distribution; otherwise, such termination shall be effective only with respect to any subsequent distribution. The Plan may be terminated or amended by the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend by the Fund. Upon any termination, the Plan Administrator shall cause the Common Shares held for the Participant under the Plan to be delivered to the Participant.

 

10. These terms and conditions may be amended or supplemented by the Fund at any time but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by providing to each Participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment or supplement shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Administrator receives written notice of the termination of the Participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Plan Administrator in its place and stead of a successor agent under these terms and conditions, with full power and authority to perform all or any of the acts to be performed by the Plan Administrator under these terms and conditions. Upon any such appointment of any agent for the purpose of receiving distributions, the Fund shall be authorized to pay to such successor agent, for each Participant’s account, all distributions payable on shares of the Fund held in the Participant’s name or under the Plan for retention or application by such successor agent as provided in these terms and conditions.

 

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11. The Plan Administrator shall at all times act in good faith and use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure its full and timely performance of all services to be performed by it with respect to purchases and sales of Common Shares under this Plan and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Plan Administrator’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of its employees or agents.

 

12. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

November 3, 2023

 

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Exhibit (2)(g)

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

This Investment Advisory Agreement is hereby made as of the 3rd day of November, 2023 (the “Agreement”), between CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (together with the successors thereto, the “Fund”), and CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is a newly formed statutory trust that intends to operate as a continuously offered, registered non-diversified, closed-end management investment company;

 

WHEREAS, the Fund filed a registration statement on Form N-2 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 9, 2023 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) to register its shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”), for issuance in a public offering (the “Offering”);

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged in rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Adviser to provide investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Adviser is willing to provide or procure such services, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

APPOINTMENT

 

The Fund hereby appoints the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to provide the advisory services herein described, for the compensation herein provided.

 

ARTICLE II

SERVICES OF THE ADVISER

 

1. Advisory Duties of the Adviser. Subject to the supervision of the board of trustees of the Fund (the “Board of Trustees”), the Adviser shall act as the investment adviser to the Fund and shall manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund (a) in accordance with the investment objective, policies and restrictions that are set forth in the Fund’s filings with the SEC, as the same may be amended from time to time, (b) in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act and all other applicable federal and state law, and (c) in accordance with the Fund’s certificate of trust, amended and restated declaration of trust and bylaws (collectively, the “organizational documents”), each as amended or restated from time to time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser shall, during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, (i) determine the composition of the portfolio of the Fund, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes; (ii) identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments made by the Fund (including performing due diligence on prospective investments); (iii) execute, close, service and monitor the Fund’s investments; (iv) determine the securities and other assets that the Fund will purchase, retain or sell; and (v) provide the Fund with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably

 

 

 

 

require for the investment of its funds. The Adviser shall have the power and authority on behalf of the Fund to effectuate its investment decisions for the Fund, including the execution and delivery of all documents relating to the Fund’s investments and the placement of orders for other purchase or sale transactions on behalf of the Fund, subject to the oversight and approval of the Board of Trustees. In the event that the Fund determines to acquire debt financing or to refinance existing debt financing, the Adviser shall arrange for such financing on the Fund’s behalf, subject to the oversight and approval of the Board of Trustees. If it is necessary or convenient for the Adviser to make investments on behalf of the Fund through a subsidiary or special purpose vehicle or otherwise form such subsidiary or special purpose vehicle, the Adviser shall have authority to create or arrange for the creation of such subsidiary or special purpose vehicle, and to make such investments through such subsidiary or special purpose vehicle, in accordance with the 1940 Act.

 

2. Subadvisers. Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the members of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Board of Trustees who are not “interested persons” and, to the extent required by applicable law, by the shareholders of the Fund, the Adviser may, through a subadvisory agreement or other arrangement, delegate to a subadviser any of the duties enumerated in this Agreement, including the management of all or a portion of the assets being managed hereby. Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the members of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the members of the Board of Trustees who are not “interested persons” and, to the extent required by applicable law, by the shareholders of the Fund, the Adviser may adjust such duties, the portion of assets being managed, and the fees to be paid by the Adviser; provided that, in each case, the Adviser shall continue to oversee the services provided by such company or employees and any such delegation shall not relieve the Adviser of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

3. Books and Records. The Adviser agrees to maintain, in the form and for the period required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act or such longer period as the Fund may direct, all records relating to the services rendered by the Adviser under this Agreement and the Fund’s investments made by the Adviser as are required by Section 31 under the 1940 Act, and rules and regulations thereunder, and by other applicable legal provisions, including the Advisers Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Commodities Exchange Act, and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, and the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures, and to preserve such records for the periods and in the manner required by that Section, and those rules, regulations, legal provisions and compliance policies and procedures. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, any records required to be maintained and preserved pursuant to the provisions of Rule 31a-1 and Rule 31a-2 promulgated under the 1940 Act which are prepared or maintained by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund are the property of the Fund and shall be surrendered promptly to the Fund on request.

 

4. Brokerage Commissions. The Adviser is hereby authorized, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, to cause the Fund to pay a member of a national securities exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission or other compensation for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission or other compensation another member of such exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting such transaction if the Adviser determines, in good faith and taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities, that the amount of such commission or other compensation is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund’s portfolio, and constitutes the best net result for the Fund.

 

5. Proxy Voting. The Adviser shall be responsible for voting any proxies solicited by an issuer of securities held by the Fund in the best interest of the Fund and in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy

 

2

 

 

voting policies and procedures, as any such proxy voting policies and procedures may be amended from time to time. The Fund has been provided with a copy of the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures and has been informed as to how it can obtain further information from the Adviser regarding proxy voting activities undertaken on behalf of the Fund. The Adviser shall be responsible for reporting the Fund’s proxy voting activities, as required, through periodic filings on Form N-PX.

 

6. Advisory Services Not Exclusive. The Adviser’s services to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not exclusive, and it is understood that the Adviser may render investment advice, management and services to other persons (including other investment companies) and engage in other activities, so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired by such other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Adviser are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers, trustees or directors of any other firm, trust or corporation, including other investment companies. Whenever the Fund and one or more other funds, accounts or investment companies advised by the Adviser have available funds for investment, and the responsibility for the management of all of the assets of the Fund has not been delegated to a subadviser, investments suitable and appropriate for each entity shall be allocated in accordance with procedures believed by the Adviser to be equitable to each entity over time to the extent permitted by applicable law. Similarly, opportunities to sell securities shall be allocated in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable to each entity over time to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position that may be acquired by or disposed of for the Fund.

 

ARTICLE III

EXPENSES

 

1. Expenses Borne by Adviser. All investment professionals of the Adviser and their respective staffs, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services hereunder, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, shall be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Fund.

 

2. Expenses Borne by the Fund. The Fund shall bear all other costs and expenses of its operations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to: (a) all expenses related to its investment program, including, but not limited to, expenses borne indirectly through the Fund’s investments in the underlying investment funds (“Investment Funds”), including any fees and expenses charged by the investment managers (the “Investment Managers”) of the Investment Funds (including management fees, performance or incentive fees and redemption or withdrawal fees, however titled or structured), all costs and expenses directly related to portfolio transactions and positions for the Fund’s account such as direct and indirect expenses associated with the Fund’s investments, including its investments in Investment Funds (whether or not consummated), and enforcing the Fund’s rights in respect of such investments, transfer taxes and premiums, taxes withheld on non-U.S. dividends, fees for data and software providers, research expenses, professional fees (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of consultants, attorneys and experts) and, if applicable, brokerage commissions, interest and commitment fees on loans and debit balances, borrowing charges on securities sold short, dividends on securities sold but not yet purchased and margin fees; (b) any non-investment related interest expense; (c) the cost of calculating the NAV of Shares, including the cost of any third-party pricing or valuation services; (d) the cost of effecting sales, tender offers and repurchases of Shares; (e) the advisory fees paid hereunder; (f) professional fees relating to investments, including expenses of consultants, investment bankers,

 

3

 

 

attorneys, accountants and other experts; (g) fees and expenses relating to software tools, programs or other technology (including risk management software, fees to risk management services providers, third-party software licensing, implementation, data management and recovery services and custom development costs); (h) the Fund’s proportionate share of fees and expenses relating to technology systems and portals used to communicate with investors, including systems to capture, track, and provide information to investors; (i) research and market data (including news and quotation equipment and services, and any computer hardware and connectivity hardware (e.g., telephone and fiber optic lines) incorporated into the cost of obtaining such research and market data); (j) all costs and charges for equipment or services used in communicating information regarding the Fund’s transactions among the Adviser and any custodian or other agent engaged by the Fund; (k) transfer agent and custodial fees; (l) fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts, including any distribution and service (12b-1) type fees; (m) federal and any state registration or notification fees; (n) federal, state and local taxes; (o) fees and expenses of Trustees not also serving in an executive officer capacity for the Fund or the Adviser (except that the Adviser will bear the cost of any special Board meetings or any shareholder meetings convened for the primary benefit of the Adviser); (p) expenses related to the engagement of the Fund’s chief compliance officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer (including expenses paid under any related services agreements); (q) the costs of preparing, printing and mailing reports and other communications, including tender offer correspondence or similar materials, to shareholders; (r) fidelity bond, Trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums; (s) direct costs such as printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff; (t) legal expenses (including those expenses associated with preparing the Fund’s public filings, attending and preparing for Board meetings, as applicable, and generally serving as counsel to the Fund); (u) external accounting expenses (including fees and disbursements and expenses related to the annual audit of the Fund and the preparation of the Fund’s tax information); (v) any costs and expenses associated with or related to due diligence performed with respect to the Fund’s offering of its Shares, including but not limited to, costs associated with or related to due diligence activities performed by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of broker-dealers, registered investment advisors, and third-party due diligence providers; (w) costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws, including compliance with The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; (x) administration fees payable to the administrators under any administration agreement, including, but not limited to, any sub-administrators or compliance providers; (y) all other expenses reasonably incurred by the Fund or an administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business, such as the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund and allocable to the Fund under this Agreement or incurred by an administrator in performing its obligations under an administration agreement, including rent, and the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions; and (z) any expenses incurred outside of the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or similar proceeding and indemnification expenses as provided for in the Fund’s organizational documents.

 

ARTICLE IV

COMPENSATION

 

Effective commencing on the date that the Fund’s Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, the Fund agrees to pay, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as compensation for the investment

 

4

 

 

advisory and management services provided by the Adviser hereunder, a management fee (the “Management Fee”). The Fund shall make any payments due hereunder to the Adviser or to the Adviser’s designee as the Adviser may otherwise direct. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Adviser may elect to defer all or a portion of its fees hereunder for a specified period of time.

 

1. Management Fee. The Management Fee shall be calculated and paid monthly in arrears at an annual rate equal to 1.25% of the average of the Fund’s net assets, including assets purchased with the borrowed funds or other forms of leverage, at the end of the two most recently completed months.

 

2. Effective Date of Fee Calculation. The effective date of this Article IV shall be the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC.

 

ARTICLE V

ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE FUND

 

1. Documents. The Fund has delivered, or shall deliver, to the Adviser copies of each of the following documents and shall deliver to it all future amendments and supplements thereto, if any:

 

(a) The Fund’s certificate of trust, as filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware;

 

(b) The Fund’s amended and restated declaration of trust;

 

(c) The Fund’s by-laws;

 

(d) Certified resolutions of the Board of Trustees authorizing the appointment of the Adviser and approving the form of this Agreement;

 

(e) the Registration Statement as filed with the SEC and all amendments thereto;

 

(f) Notification of Registration of the Fund under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A as filed with the SEC and all amendments thereto; and

 

(g) The form of Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund pursuant to which the Fund’s Shares are offered for sale to the public.

 

ARTICLE VI.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

 

To the full extent permitted by applicable law, the Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with any such person or entity or with the Adviser) shall not be liable to the Fund for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with any such person or entity or with the Adviser) in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund, except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty (as the same is finally determined by judicial proceedings) with respect to the receipt of compensation for services, and the Fund shall indemnify, defend and protect the Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with any such person or entity or with the Adviser, each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably

 

5

 

 

paid in settlement) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Article VI to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard in the performance of the Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder). Nothing in this Agreement shall in any way constitute a waiver or limitation by the Fund of any rights or remedies which may not be so limited or waived in accordance with applicable law.

 

ARTICLE VII.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

1. Covenants of the Adviser. The Adviser hereby covenants that it is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The Adviser hereby agrees that its activities shall at all times comply in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws governing its operations and investments.

 

2. Adviser Personnel. The Adviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected or appointed as trustees or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected or appointed. Services to be furnished by the Adviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such trustees, officers or employees. The Adviser shall make its directors, officers and employees available to attend meetings of the Board of Trustees as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The Adviser shall prepare and provide such reports on the Fund and its operations as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Trustees from time to time.

 

3. Independent Contractor. Except as otherwise provided herein or authorized by the Board of Trustees from time to time, the Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund.

 

4. Effectiveness, Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date above written. This Agreement shall remain in effect for two years, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods; provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of the Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act) and (b) the vote of a majority of the Fund’s trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act or any exemptive relief therefrom.

 

This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by (x) (i) the Board of Trustees or (ii) a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act), in each case upon not less than 60 days’ written notice or (y) the Adviser upon not less than 90 days’ written notice. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act). The provisions of Article VI of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Adviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed

 

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under Article IV through the date of termination or expiration, and Article VI shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Indemnified Parties as and to the extent applicable.

 

5. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Fund must be obtained in accordance with the 1940 Act, including, if applicable, pursuant to a vote of the Board of Trustees, the vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act), or the vote of a majority of the Fund’s trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party.

 

6. Notice. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed to the other party at its principal office.

 

7. Entire Agreement; Governing Law. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

 

[signature page follows]

 

7

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND
     
  By: /s/ Christopher A. Zook
  Name: Christopher A. Zook
  Title: Authorized Person

 

  CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC
     
  By: /s/ Christopher A. Zook
  Name: Christopher A. Zook
  Title: Authorized Person

 

[Signature Page to Investment Advisory Agreement of CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund]

 

8

 

Exhibit (2)(h)(1)

 

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

This Distribution Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated [Date], is made by and among CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”), and Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the state of Ohio (“Distributor”).

 

Background

 

The Fund is a closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and it desires that Distributor act as the Fund’s principal underwriter and distribute its shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”). Distributor is willing to perform such services on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

Terms and Conditions

 

1. Applicable Law

 

For the duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, each party is currently abiding, and will continue to abide, by all applicable federal and state laws, including, without limitation, federal and state securities laws; regulations, rules, and interpretations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and its authorized regulatory agencies and organizations, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”); and all other self-regulatory organizations governing the transactions contemplated under this Agreement (collectively, “Applicable Law”).

 

2. Appointment of Distributor

 

2.1. The Fund retains Distributor to act as its principal underwriter/distributor for the distribution of the Shares and to perform the distribution services as set forth below (collectively, the “Services”). Distributor accepts such employment to perform the Services. While this Agreement is in force, the Fund shall not sell any Shares except on the terms set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Fund may terminate, suspend, or withdraw the offering of Shares whenever, in its sole discretion, it deems such action to be desirable.

 

2.2. Distributor does not agree to sell any specific number of Shares. Distributor, as agent for the Fund, undertakes to sell Shares on a reasonable efforts basis only against orders therefor.

 

2.3. The Fund reserves the right to issue any Shares at any time directly to existing holders of Shares (“Shareholders”) or to other persons at not less than the public offering price (as defined below) and to issue Shares in exchange for substantially all the assets of any corporation or trust or for the shares of any corporation or trust.

 

3. Distribution Services

 

3.1. Distributor will have the right, as agent for the Fund, to enter into dealer agreements with responsible investment dealers, and to sell Shares to such investment dealers against orders therefor at the public offering price (as defined below) stated in the Fund’s effective Registration

 

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Statement on Form N-2 under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including the then-current prospectus and statement of additional information (the “Registration Statement”). Upon receipt of an order to purchase Shares from a dealer with whom Distributor has a dealer agreement, Distributor will promptly cause such order to be filled by the Fund.

 

3.2. Distributor will also have the right, as agent for the Fund, to sell such Shares to the public against orders therefor at the public offering price (as defined below) and in accordance with the Registration Statement.

 

3.3. Distributor will also have the right to take, as agent for the Fund, all actions which, in Distributor’s reasonable judgment, are necessary to carry into effect the distribution of the Shares.

 

3.4. The “public offering price” for the Shares of the Fund shall be the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares then in effect, plus any applicable sales charge determined in the manner set forth in the Registration Statement or as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC or other applicable regulatory agency or self-regulatory organization under the oversight of the SEC. In no event shall any applicable sales charge exceed the maximum sales charge permitted by the Rules of FINRA.

 

3.5. The NAV of the Shares of the Fund shall be determined in the manner provided in the Registration Statement, and when determined shall be applicable to transactions as provided for in the Registration Statement. The NAV of the Shares shall be calculated by the Fund or by another entity on behalf of the Fund. Distributor shall have no duty to inquire into or liability for the accuracy of the NAV per Share as calculated.

 

3.6. On every sale, the Fund shall receive the applicable NAV of the Shares promptly, but in no event later than the third business day following the date on which Distributor shall have received an order for the purchase of the Shares.

 

3.7. Upon receipt of purchase instructions, Distributor will transmit such instructions to the Fund or its transfer agent for the issuance and registration of the Shares purchased.

 

3.8. Distributor, as agent of and for the account of the Fund, may repurchase the Shares at such prices and upon such terms and conditions as shall be specified in the Registration Statement.

 

3.9. Distributor shall maintain membership with the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) and any other similar successor organization to sponsor a participant number for the Fund so as to enable the Shares to be traded through FundSERV. The Distributor shall not be responsible for any operational matters associated with FundSERV or networking transactions.

 

3.10. At all times in connection with its actual or required performance of services hereunder, the Distributor shall maintain a Business Continuity Plan (the “Plan”) for services and implement such Plan in the event of any unplanned interruption of the services.

 

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3.11. Distributor will review all proposed advertising materials and sales literature for compliance with Applicable Law and shall file such materials with appropriate regulators as required by current laws and regulations. Distributor agrees to furnish the Fund with any comments provided by regulators with respect to such materials.

 

3.12. Distributor shall prepare or cause to be prepared reports for the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Fund regarding its activities under this Agreement as reasonably requested by the Board, including reports regarding the use of assets acquired pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan adopted by the Fund.

 

4. Allocation of Charges and Expenses

 

4.1. Distributor shall furnish at its own expense the executive, supervisory, and clerical personnel necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

4.2. In the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, Distributor will pay only the costs incurred in qualifying as a broker or dealer under state and federal laws and in establishing and maintaining its relationships with the dealers selling the Shares. All other costs in connection with the offering of the Shares will be paid by the Fund or the Advisor in accordance with agreements between them as permitted by Applicable Law. These costs include, but are not limited to, distribution fees, shareholder servicing fees, set-up costs, or other fees or compensation paid to the dealers or others selling or servicing the Shares, licensing fees, filing fees (including to FINRA), travel expenses, and such other expenses as may be incurred by Distributor on behalf of the Fund.

 

5. Compensation

 

5.1. The Fund or the Advisor shall pay for the Services to be provided by Distributor under this Agreement in accordance with, and in the manner set forth in, the fee letter attached to this Agreement (“Fee Letter”), which may be amended from time to time. The Fee Letter is incorporated by reference into this Agreement.

 

5.2. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or terminates before the last day of a month, Distributor’s compensation for that part of the month in which the Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth in the Fee Letter. The Fund or the Advisor shall promptly pay Distributor’s compensation for the preceding month.

 

5.3. In the event that the SEC, FINRA, or any other regulator or self-regulatory authority adopts regulations and requirements relating to the payment of fees to underwriters or which would result in any material increases in costs to provide the Services under this Agreement, the parties agree to negotiate in good faith amendments to this Agreement in order to comply with such requirements and provide for additional compensation for Distributor as mutually agreed to by the parties.

 

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5.4. In the event that any fees are disputed, the Fund or the Advisor shall, on or before the due date, pay all undisputed amounts due hereunder and notify Distributor in writing of any disputed fees which it is disputing in good faith. Payment for such disputed fees shall be due on or before the tenth (10th) business day after the day on which Distributor provides to the Fund documentation which reasonably supports the disputed charges.

 

5.5. The Fund shall pay the Distributor any and all sales loads on sales of Shares notified by the Fund in writing to the Distributor in respect of a particular dealer up to the maximum such upfront sales load rate set forth in the Registration Statement, filed with the SEC and in effect at the time of sale of such Shares and in accordance with the applicable Standard Dealer Agreement (as defined below) or Non-Standard Dealer Agreement (as defined below). Such sales loads shall be paid by the Distributor to the applicable dealer as set forth in the Registration Statement and only after, for so long as and to the extent that the Distributor has received such sales loads from the Fund. The Fund will pay the Distributor such ongoing distribution and/or service fees for each share class as may be set forth from time to time in the Fund’s Registration Statement. Such fee shall be paid by the Distributor to the applicable dealer as set forth in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the applicable Standard Dealer Agreement (as defined below) or Non-Standard Dealer Agreement (as defined below) and only after, for so long as and to the extent that the Distributor has received such fees from the Fund. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Distributor may retain a portion of any sales loads and/or distribution and/or service fees it receives from the Fund only and to the extent that the retention of such loads and/or fees would satisfy the amount due to the Distributor under the Fee Letter.

 

6. Maintenance of Books and Records; Record Retention

 

6.1. Distributor shall maintain and keep current the accounts, books, records and other documents relating to the Services as may be required by Applicable Law.

 

6.2. Ownership of Records

 

A. Distributor agrees that all such books, records, and other data (except computer programs and procedures) developed to perform the Services (collectively, “Client Records”) shall be the property of the Fund.

 

B. Distributor agrees to provide the Client Records of the Fund upon reasonable request, and to make such books and records available for inspection by the Fund or its regulators at reasonable times.

 

C. Distributor agrees to furnish to the Fund, at the expense of the Fund, all Client Records in the electronic or other medium in which such material is then maintained by Distributor as soon as practicable after any termination of this Agreement. Unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, Distributor shall promptly turn over to the Fund, or, upon the written request of the Fund, destroy the Client Records maintained by Distributor pursuant to this Agreement. If Distributor is required by Applicable Law to maintain any Client Records, it will provide the Fund with copies as soon as reasonably

 

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practical after the termination.

 

6.3. Distributor agrees to keep confidential all Client Records, except when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities or court process.

 

6.4. If Distributor is requested or required to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities or court process, Distributor shall, unless prohibited by law, promptly notify the Fund of such request(s) so that the Fund may seek an appropriate protective order.

 

7. Effective Date

 

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above (the “Agreement Effective Date”).

 

8. Subcontracting

 

Distributor may, at its expense, subcontract with any entity or person concerning the provision of the Services; provided, however, that Distributor shall not be relieved of any of its obligations under this Agreement by the appointment of such subcontractor, and Distributor shall be responsible, to the extent provided in Section 11, for all acts of a subcontractor. Upon engagement of a subcontractor, Ultimus shall, within a reasonable time frame, notify the Fund of such arrangement.

 

9. Term; Amendments; Successor Investment Company

 

9.1. Initial Term. This Agreement shall continue in effect, unless earlier terminated by either party as provided under this Section 9, for a period of two (2) years from the Agreement Effective Date (the “Initial Term”).

 

9.2. Renewal Terms. Immediately following the Initial Term, this Agreement shall renew for successive one (1) year periods (a “Renewal Term”) subject to annual approval of such continuance by the Board, including the approval of a majority of the trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), of the Fund or of Distributor by vote cast in accordance with the 1940 Act or any exemptive relief therefrom.

 

9.3. Termination. A party may terminate this Agreement under the following circumstances.

 

A. Assignment. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, by Distributor.

 

B. Termination. Either the Fund or Distributor may at any time terminate this Agreement on sixty (60) days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party.

 

C. Final Payment. Any unpaid compensation or reimbursement of expenses is due to Distributor within 15 calendar days of the termination date provided in the notice of termination.

 

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D. Transition. Upon termination of this Agreement, Distributor will cooperate with any reasonable request of the Fund to effect a prompt transition to a new underwriter selected by the Fund. Distributor shall be entitled to collect from the Fund and/or the Advisor, in addition to the compensation described in the applicable Fee Letter, the amount of all of Distributor’s cash disbursements reasonably made for services in connection with Distributor’s activities in effecting such termination, including, without limitation, the delivery to the Fund or its designees the Fund’s property, records, instruments, and documents.

 

9.4. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended only if such amendment is approved (i) by Distributor and (ii) by the Board, including the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees by vote cast in accordance with the 1940 Act and any exemptive relief therefrom.

 

10. Additional Classes of Shares

 

In the event that the Fund establishes one or more classes of shares after the Agreement Effective Date, each such class of shares shall be added to this Agreement through an amendment hereto, subject to approval by the Board, including the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees by vote cast in accordance with the 1940 Act and any exemptive relief therefrom.

 

11. Standard of Care; Limits of Liability; Indemnification

 

11.1. Standard of Care. Each party’s duties are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the parties do not assume any implied duties. Each party shall use its best efforts in the performance of its duties and act in good faith in performing the Services or its obligations under this Agreement. Each party shall be liable for any damages, losses or costs arising directly or indirectly out of such party’s failure to perform its duties under this Agreement to the extent such damages, losses or costs arise directly or indirectly out of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

11.2. Limits of Liability

 

A. Distributor shall not be liable for any Losses (as defined below) arising from the following:

 

(1) performing Services or duties pursuant to any instruction, notice, or other instrument that Distributor reasonably believes to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by a duly authorized representative of the Fund;

 

(2) operating under its own initiative, in good faith and in accordance with the standard of care set forth herein, in performing its duties or the Services;

 

(3) any default, damages, costs, loss of data or documents, errors, delay, or other loss whatsoever caused by events beyond Distributor’s reasonable control; and

 

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(4) any error, action or omission by the Fund.

 

B. Distributor may apply to the Fund at any time for instructions and may consult with counsel for the Fund, counsel for the Fund’s Independent Trustees, and with accountants and other experts with respect to any matter arising in connection with Distributor’s duties or the Services. Distributor shall not be liable or accountable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with such instruction or with the reasonable opinion of such counsel, accountants, or other experts qualified to render such opinion.

 

C. A copy of the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) is on file with the Secretary of the state of Delaware, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Fund and not the Fund’s trustees individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers, or Shareholders individually, and that such obligations are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund, and Distributor shall look only to the assets of the Fund for the satisfaction of such obligations.

 

D. Distributor shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any officer, agent, representative, or employee of the Fund, the Advisor, or any of the Fund’s other service providers, until receipt of written notice from the Fund.

 

E. The Board has and retains primary responsibility for oversight of all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including, but not limited to, compliance with the 1940 Act and the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001. Distributor’s monitoring and other functions hereunder shall not relieve the Board of its primary day-to-day responsibility for overseeing such compliance.

 

F. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Fund agrees to limit Distributor’s liability for the Fund’s Losses (as defined below) to an amount that shall not exceed the total compensation received by Distributor under this Agreement during the most recent rolling 24-month period or, if the Agreement is in effect for less than 24 months at the time of liability, then the most recent one-month period multiplied by 24. This limitation shall apply regardless of the cause of action or legal theory asserted, except that the limitation shall not apply to the extent that the Losses arise directly or indirectly out of Distributor’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

G. In no event shall Distributor be liable for trading losses, lost revenues, special, incidental, punitive, indirect, consequential or exemplary damages or lost profits, whether or not such damages were foreseeable or Distributor was advised of the possibility thereof. The parties acknowledge that the other parts of this Agreement are premised upon the limitation stated in this section.

 

11.3. Indemnification

 

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A. Each party (the “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify, defend, and protect the other party, including its trustees or directors, officers, employees, and other agents (collectively, the “Indemnitees”), and shall hold the Indemnitees harmless from and against any actions, suits, claims, losses, damages, liabilities, and reasonable costs, charges, expenses (including attorney fees and investigation expenses) (collectively, “Losses”) arising directly or indirectly out of (1) the Indemnifying Party’s failure to exercise the standard of care set forth above unless such Losses were caused in part by the Indemnitees own willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence; (2) any violation of Applicable Law by the Indemnifying Party or its affiliated persons or agents relating to this Agreement and the activities hereunder; and (3) any material breach by the Indemnifying Party or its affiliated persons or agents of this Agreement.

 

B. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Fund and the Advisor shall indemnify Distributor for Distributor’s Losses arising from circumstances under Section 11.2.A.

 

C. Upon the assertion of a claim for which any party may be required to indemnify another party, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party(ies) of such assertion, and shall keep the other party(ies) advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the indemnifying party’s prior written consent.

 

11.4. Dealer Agreement Indemnification

 

A. Distributor acknowledges and agrees that certain dealers require that Distributor enter into dealer agreements (the “Non-Standard Dealer Agreements”) that contain certain representations, undertakings, and indemnification that are not included in the Distributor’s standard dealer agreement (the “Standard Dealer Agreement”).

 

B. To the extent that Distributor is requested or required by the Fund to enter into any Non-Standard Dealer Agreement, the Fund shall indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor Indemnitees free and harmless from and against any and all Losses that any Distributor Indemnitee may incur arising out of or relating to (a) the Distributor’s actions or failures to act pursuant to any Non-Standard Dealer Agreement; (b) any representations made by the Distributor in any Non-Standard Dealer Agreement to the extent that the Distributor is not required to make such representations in the Standard Dealer Agreement; or (c) any indemnification provided by the Distributor under a Non-Standard Dealer Agreement to the extent that such indemnification is beyond the indemnification the Distributor provides to intermediaries in the Standard Dealer Agreement. In no event shall anything contained herein be so construed as to protect the Distributor Indemnitees against any liability to the Fund or its Shareholders to which the Distributor Indemnitees would otherwise be subject

 

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by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of Distributor’s obligations or duties under the Non-Standard Dealer Agreement or by reason of Distributor’s reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under the Non-Standard Dealer Agreement.

 

11.5. The provisions of this Section 11 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

12. Force Majeure

 

No party will be liable for Losses, loss of data, delay of Services, or any other issues caused by events beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, delays by third party vendors and/or communications carriers, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, or (unless such failures are within such party’s reasonable control) failure of the mails, transportation, communication, or power supply. Either party desiring to rely upon any of the foregoing as an excuse for default or breach will, when the cause arises, give to the other party prompt notice of the facts which constitute such cause; and, when the cause ceases to exist, give prompt notice thereof to the other party. Reasonably foreseeable breaches resulting from a breach of Section 3.10 will not be deemed hereunder to be beyond the reasonable control of the Distributor.

 

13. Representations and Warranties

 

13.1. Joint Representations. Each party represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

A. It is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized.

 

B. To the extent required by Applicable Law, it is duly registered with all appropriate regulatory agencies or self-regulatory organizations and such registration will remain in full force and effect for the duration of this Agreement.

 

C. It has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions, duties, and responsibilities contemplated by this Agreement.

 

D. This Agreement constitutes a legal obligation of the party, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties.

 

E. Whenever, in the course of performing its duties under this Agreement, it determines that a violation of Applicable Law has occurred, or that, to its knowledge, a possible violation of Applicable Law may have occurred, or with the passage of time could occur, it shall promptly notify the other parties of such violation.

 

13.2. Representations of the Fund. The Fund represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

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A. (1) the Board has authorized the issuance of an unlimited number of Shares under the terms of its Declaration of Trust, however, only a fraction thereof will have been registered for sale to the public under the Securities Act as of the Agreement Effective Date, pursuant to the Registration Statement effective as of such date, (2) no Shares will be offered to the public until the Registration Statement under the Securities Act and the 1940 Act has been declared or becomes effective, and (3) the Shares are validly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the description in the Registration Statement, will be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

B. It shall cause the Advisor, prime broker, custodian, legal counsel, independent accountants, and other service providers and agents, past or present, to cooperate with Distributor and to provide it with such information, documents, and advice relating to the Fund as appropriate or requested by Distributor, in order to enable Distributor to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

C. To the knowledge of the Fund, the Fund’s Declaration of Trust, Bylaws, Registration Statement and any advertising materials and sales literature prepared by the Fund or its agent are not materially misleading and will remain as such at all times during the term of this Agreement in conformance with Applicable Law.

 

D. Any officer of the Fund shall be considered an individual who is authorized to provide Distributor with instructions and requests on behalf of the Fund (an “Authorized Person”) (unless such authority is limited in a writing from the Fund and received by Distributor) and has the authority to appoint additional Authorized Persons, to limit or revoke the authority of any previously designated Authorized Person, and to certify to Distributor the names of the Authorized Persons from time to time.

 

E. The Fund owns, possesses, licenses or has other rights to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary for or used in the conduct of the Fund’s business and for the offer, issuance, distributions and sale of the Shares in accordance with the terms of the Registration Statement and this Agreement, and such Intellectual Property does not and will not breach or infringe the terms of any Intellectual Property owned, held or licensed by any third party.

 

F. The Fund shall not file any amendment to the Registration Statement that amends any provision therein pertaining to Distributor, the distribution of the Shares or the applicable sales loads or public offering price without giving Distributor reasonable advance notice thereof; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement shall in any way limit the Fund’s right to file at any time such amendments to the Registration Statement, of whatever character, as the Fund may deem advisable, such right being in all respects absolute and unconditional.

 

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13.3. Representation of the Distributor. The Distributor represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that (i) it is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member in good standing of FINRA; and (ii) the various procedures and systems Distributor has implemented with regard to safeguarding from loss or damage attributable to fire, theft, or any other cause the records and other data of the Fund and Distributor’s records, data, equipment facilities, and other property used in the performance of its obligations hereunder, are adequate and that Distributor will make such changes therein as are required for the secure performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

14. Insurance

 

14.1. Maintenance of Insurance Coverage. Each party agrees to maintain throughout the term of this Agreement, and at its own expense, professional liability insurance coverage of the type and amount reasonably customary in its industry. Upon request, a party shall furnish the other parties with pertinent information concerning the professional liability insurance coverage that it maintains. Such information shall include the identity of the insurance carrier(s), coverage levels, and deductible amounts.

 

14.2. Notice of Claims. As it relates to the Services provided under this Agreement, each party shall notify the other parties of any material claims against the notifying party under such insurance, whether or not the party is covered by insurance, and, if requested by the non-notifying party, the notifying party shall aggregate and disclose all outstanding claims against the notifying party.

 

14.3. Notice of Termination. A party shall promptly notify the other parties should any of the notifying party’s insurance coverage be canceled or reduced. Such notification shall include the date of change and the reasons therefore.

 

15. Information Provided By The Fund

 

15.1. Prior to the Agreement Effective Date. Prior to the Agreement Effective Date, the Fund will furnish or make available to Distributor the following:

 

A. copies of the Declaration of Trust and any amendments thereto, certified by the proper official of the state in which such document has been filed;

 

B. a copy of the Fund’s Bylaws and any amendments thereto;

 

C. certified copies of resolutions of the Board covering the approval of this Agreement, authorization of a specified officer of the Fund to execute and deliver this Agreement and authorization for specified officers of the Fund to instruct Distributor thereunder;

 

D. a list of all the officers of the Fund, together with specimen signatures of those officers who are authorized to instruct Distributor in all matters;

 

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E. the Fund’s most recent audited financial statements;

 

F. the Fund’s Registration Statement and all amendments thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act and the 1940 Act;

 

G. copies of the current plan of distribution adopted by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act;

 

H. contact information for the Fund’s service providers, including but not limited to, the Fund’s administrator, custodian, transfer agent, independent accountants, legal counsel and chief compliance officer;

 

I. a copy of procedures adopted by the Fund in accordance with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act; and

 

J. any material correspondence or other communication by the SEC, FINRA, any government or self-regulatory organization or its staff relating to the Fund, including any related to examinations of the Fund, requests by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or any advertising or sales literature.

 

15.2. After the Agreement Effective Date. After the Agreement Effective Date, the Fund will furnish or make available to Distributor any amendments to the items listed in Section 15.1 and promptly provide notice of the following:

 

A. any material correspondence or other communication by the SEC, FINRA, any government or self-regulatory organization or its staff relating to the Fund, including any related to examinations of the Fund and any requests by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or any advertising or sales literature;

 

B. the happening of any event which makes untrue any statement of material fact made in the Registration Statement or which requires the making of a change in such Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading;

 

C. if the Fund determines to suspend the sale of Shares at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets, and

 

D. the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Fund or any of its officers or trustees in connection with the issue and sale of any of the Shares.

 

15.3. Filings. The Fund shall provide Distributor with draft Registration Statements prior to the filing of each Registration Statement or amendment thereto. In addition, the Fund shall forward copies of any SEC filings, including Registration Statements, to Distributor within one business day of such filings.

 

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15.4. Advertising. The Fund represents that it will not use or authorize the use of any advertising or sales material unless and until such materials have been approved and authorized for use by the Distributor.

 

16. Compliance with Law and Rules of FINRA

 

16.1. The Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation and contents of each prospectus included in the Registration Statement.

 

16.2. Distributor will require each dealer with whom Distributor has a dealer agreement to conform to the applicable provisions hereof and the Registration Statement with respect to the public offering price of the Shares, and neither Distributor nor any such dealer shall withhold the placing of purchase orders so as to make a profit thereby.

 

16.3. Distributor agrees to furnish to the Fund sufficient copies of any agreements, plans or other materials it intends to use in connection with any sales of Shares in reasonably adequate time for the Fund to file and clear them with the proper authorities before they are put in use, and not to use them until so filed and cleared. At the request of the Fund, Distributor will assume responsibility for the review and clearance of all advertisements and sales literature.

 

16.4. Distributor, at its own expense, will qualify as dealer or broker, or otherwise, under all Applicable Law required in order that the Shares may be sold in such states as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

 

16.5. Distributor shall not make or permit any representative, broker, or dealer to make, in connection with any sale or solicitation of a sale of the Shares, any representations concerning the Shares except those contained in the then current Registration Statement covering the Shares and in printed information approved by the Fund as information supplemental to such Registration Statement. Copies of the then effective Registration Statement and any such printed supplemental information will be supplied by the Fund to Distributor in reasonable quantities upon request.

 

17. Privacy and Confidentiality

 

17.1. Definition of Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information that any party discloses (a “Disclosing Party”) to another party (a “Receiving Party”), whether in writing, electronically, or orally and in any form (tangible or intangible), that is confidential, proprietary, or relates to clients or Shareholders (each either existing or potential). Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to:

 

A. any information concerning technology, such as systems, source code, databases, hardware, software, programs, applications, engaging protocols, routines, models, displays, and manuals;

 

B. any unpublished information concerning research activities and plans, customers, clients, Shareholders, strategies and plans, costs, operational techniques;

 

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C. any unpublished financial information, including information concerning revenues, profits and profit margins, and costs or expenses; and

 

D. Customer Information (as defined below).

 

Confidential Information is deemed confidential and proprietary to the Disclosing Party regardless of whether such information was disclosed intentionally or unintentionally, or marked appropriately.

 

17.2. Definition of Customer Information. Any Customer Information will remain the sole and exclusive property of the Fund. “Customer Information” shall mean all non-public, personally identifiable information as defined by Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended, and its implementing regulations (e.g., SEC Regulation S-P and Federal Reserve Board Regulation P) (collectively, the “GLB Act”).

 

17.3. Treatment of Confidential Information

 

A. Each party agrees that at all times during and after the term of this Agreement, it shall use, handle, collect, maintain, and safeguard Confidential Information in accordance with (1) the confidentiality and non-disclosure requirements of this Agreement; (2) the GLB Act, as applicable and as it may be amended; and (3) such other Applicable Law, whether in effect now or in the future.

 

B. Each party agrees that:

 

(1) The Receiving Party will hold all Confidential Information it obtains in strictest confidence and will use and permit use of Confidential Information solely for the purposes of this Agreement;

 

(2) Without limiting the foregoing, the Receiving Party shall apply at least the same degree of reasonable care used for its own confidential and proprietary information, and in no event less than a commercially reasonably standard of care, to avoid disclosure or use of Confidential Information under this Agreement;

 

(3) The Receiving Party may disclose or provide access only to its responsible employees or agents who have a need to know and are under adequate confidentiality agreements or arrangements, and the Receiving Party or its employees may make copies of Confidential Information only to the extent reasonably necessary to carry out the obligations under this Agreement; and

 

(4) The Receiving Party will immediately notify the Disclosing Party of any unauthorized disclosure or use and will cooperate with the Disclosing Party to protect all proprietary rights in any Confidential Information.

 

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CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
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(5) The Receiving Party shall be responsible for any disclosure of Confidential Information by its agents, contractors, subcontractors, and licensees as if it was its own disclosure.

 

17.4. Severability. This provision and the obligations under this Section 17 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

18. Press Release

 

Within the first 60 days of the Agreement Effective Date, the Fund agrees to review in good faith a press release (in any format or medium) announcing the Agreement with Distributor; provided that Distributor must obtain the Fund’s prior written consent prior to publication of such release.

 

19. Non-Exclusivity

 

The services of Distributor rendered to the Fund are not deemed to be exclusive. Except to the extent necessary to perform Distributor’s obligations under this Agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit Distributor’s right, or the right of any of Distributor’s managers, officers, or employees (who also may be a trustee, officer or employee of the Fund), or persons who are otherwise affiliated persons of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other person. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent Distributor or any affiliated person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of Distributor from acting as distributor for any other person, firm or corporation (including other investment companies) or in any way limit or restrict Distributor or any such affiliated person from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own account or for the accounts of others from whom it or they may be acting; provided, however, that Distributor expressly represents that it will undertake no activities which, in its reasonable judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations to the Fund under this Agreement.

 

20. Arbitration

 

In the event of a dispute between or among the parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the relationship of the parties, the parties will submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Code of Arbitration Procedure adopted by FINRA. The parties further agree that any contract, agreement or understanding between a party and its designees shall contain a provision binding the designee to the terms of this Arbitration provision.

 

20.1. Arbitration will be held in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Code of Arbitration Procedure adopted by FINRA, except (a) in the event that FINRA is unwilling to accept jurisdiction of the matter, such arbitration will be held in accordance with the rules and regulations of the American Arbitration Association under the Commercial Arbitration Procedures then in effect, and (b) in the event that a non-party to this Agreement brings an arbitration relating to or arising out of this Agreement, then the entire dispute shall be arbitrated in whichever arbitration forum such arbitration is brought, and the parties and their designees agree to submit to the jurisdiction of such arbitration forum. In the event that (x) a non-party initiates a judicial proceeding relating to, or arising out of, this Agreement, and (y) such claim cannot be compelled to arbitration, and (z) a party or its designee asserts a claim against another party or its designee in connection with such proceeding, then the entire dispute shall be litigated in that court, and the parties and their designees agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the court

 

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in that judicial proceeding.

 

20.2. If the arbitration is brought by a party, the number of arbitrators will be three (3), and they will be selected in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Code of Arbitration Procedure adopted by FINRA, or the American Arbitration Association under the Commercial Arbitration Procedures then in effect, as appropriate. To the extent possible, the arbitrators shall be attorneys specializing in securities law. The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, to the exclusion of state laws inconsistent therewith, and judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.

 

20.3. The parties and their respective designees will each bear their own expenses, including legal and expert fees, if any, with respect to the arbitration. The arbitrator will designate the party and/or designee to bear the costs of the arbitration forum and arbitrator’s fees or the respective amounts of such costs to be borne by each party and/or their designees. Any costs or fees, including attorneys fees, involved in enforcing the award shall be fully assessed against and paid by the party and/or designee resisting or preventing enforcement of the award.

 

20.4. Nothing in this Section 20 will prevent the parties from resorting to judicial proceedings or otherwise for injunctive relief to prevent or limit irreparable harm or injury to such a party.

 

21. Notices

 

Any notice provided under this Agreement shall be sufficiently given when either delivered personally by hand or received by facsimile, electronic mail, or certified mail at the following address.

 

21.1. If to the Fund or Advisor:

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Attn:

One Riverway, Suite 2000

Houston, TX 77056

E-mail:

 

with a copy to:

 

Thomas J. Friedmann, Esq.

Dechert LLP

Once International Place, 40th Floor

100 Oliver Street

Boston, MA 02110

E-mail: thomas.friedmann@dechert.com

 

21.2. If to Distributor:

 

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC

Attn: General Counsel

 

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CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
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4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100

Elkhorn, NE 68022

Facsimile: (513) 587-3437

E-mail: legal@ultimusfundsolutions.com

 

22. General Provisions

 

22.1. Incorporation by Reference. This Agreement and its schedules, exhibits, and other documents incorporated by reference express the entire understanding of the parties and supersede any other agreement between them relating to the Services.

 

22.2. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any schedule, exhibit or other appendices hereto, this Agreement shall control.

 

22.3. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the state of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

 

22.4. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is revised by rule, regulation or order of the SEC, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

22.5. Headings. Section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and are not to be used to construe or interpret this Agreement.

 

22.6. Multiple Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

22.7. Severability. If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected by such determination, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if this Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provisions held to be illegal or invalid.

 

Signatures are located on the next page.

 

Ultimus Distribution Agreement
CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
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The parties duly executed this Agreement as of ___, 2023.

 

  CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund     Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC
         
By:     By:  
Name:     Name: Kevin Guerette
Title:     Title: President
         
  CAZ Investments Registered Adviser LLC      
         
By:

 

     
Name:      
Title:        

 

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CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
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Exhibit (2)(h)(2)

 

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

Distribution and Service Plan

 

[       ], 2023

 

WHEREAS, CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) is registered as a continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Fund has applied for exemptive relief from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to permit the Fund to offer multiple classes of shares. If such relief is granted or as otherwise may be permitted, it is anticipated that the Fund will offer the following share classes: Class A, Class D, Class F, Class I, and Class R, and in the future, other classes of shares may be designated and offered;

 

WHEREAS, the Fund’s Board of Trustees has divided the Fund’s shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) into separate classes of Shares as set forth in Schedule A hereto (as may be amended from time to time) and may establish additional classes of Shares from time to time;

 

WHEREAS, the Fund has entered into a written Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) to act as the distributor of each class of Shares;

 

WHEREAS, the Fund, on behalf of certain classes of Shares as set forth in Schedule A, desires to adopt this Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act; and

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Fund has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby adopts the Plan with respect to the applicable classes of Shares as set forth in Schedule A on the following terms and conditions:

 

1. The Plan

 

(a) Subject to the class-specific arrangements set forth in Schedule A, the Fund is authorized to compensate the Distributor for amounts expended to finance: (i) any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares of the Fund (“Distribution-Related Services”); and/or (ii) the provision of personal and account maintenance services (“Shareholder Services”). The amount of such compensation paid during any one year shall not exceed the amounts set forth in Schedule A. Such compensation shall be calculated and accrued daily and payable monthly or at such other intervals as the Board of Trustees may determine.

 

(b) Distribution-Related Services and related expenses for which the Distributor may be compensated include, without limitation: (i) marketing and promotional services including advertising; (ii) providing facilities to answer questions from prospective investors about the Fund; (iii) preparing, printing and delivering prospectuses and shareholder reports to prospective shareholders; (iv) complying with federal and state securities laws pertaining to the sale of Shares; and/or (v) performing such other services and obligations as are set forth in the Agreement.

 

(c) Shareholder Services and related expenses for which the Distributor may be compensated include, without limitation: (i) receiving and answering correspondence or responding to shareholder inquiries, including requests for prospectuses and statements of additional information; and/or (ii) payments made to or on account of the Distributor, other brokers, dealers and financial service firms that have entered into agreements with the Distributor or their respective officers, sales representatives and employees who respond to inquiries of, and furnish assistance to, shareholders regarding their ownership of Shares or their accounts or who provide similar services not otherwise provided by or on behalf of the Fund.

 

 

 

 

(d) The Distributor may use all or any portion of the amount received pursuant to this Plan to compensate other brokers, dealers and financial service firms to the extent permitted under applicable laws or regulations for providing certain services that constitute “any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares” within the meaning of Rule 12b-1 under the Act and/or “personal and account maintenance services” within the meaning of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) Rule 2341 (or any applicable successor rule), and/or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under this paragraph 1.

 

(e) Appropriate adjustments to payments made pursuant to this paragraph 1 shall be made whenever necessary to ensure that no payment is made by the Fund in excess of limits imposed by applicable laws or regulations, including FINRA rules.

 

(f) The payment of fees to the Distributor is subject to compliance by the Distributor with the terms of the Agreement.

 

2. General Provisions

 

(a) This Plan shall not take effect until the Plan, together with any related agreement, has been approved by votes of a majority of both (a) the Board of Trustees of the Fund; and (b) those Trustees of the Fund who are not “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined by the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it (the “Independent Trustees”) in accordance with the requirements of the Act or any exemptive relief therefrom.

 

(b) This Plan shall remain in effect until December 14, 2024, and shall continue in effect thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided in paragraph 2(a).

 

(c) The Distributor shall provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of services and expenses provided or incurred under this Plan, and the purposes for which such services were performed and expenses were incurred.

 

(d) This Plan will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act). In addition, this Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the applicable class of the Fund.

 

(e) This Plan may not be amended with respect to any class of Shares to increase materially the amount of compensation payable pursuant to paragraph 1 unless such amendment is approved by a vote of at least a majority (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding Shares of that class of the Fund, except to the extent that the approval of another class of the Fund is required in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the Act, in which case the approval of a majority (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of such class shall also be required. No material amendment to this Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided in paragraph 2(a).

 

(f) While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not such interested persons.

 

(g) The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 2(c), for a period of not less than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

 

(h) The compensation determined in accordance with paragraph 1 with respect to each class of Shares set forth in Appendix A shall be based upon the average monthly net assets of the Fund attributable to such class. The obligations of the Fund hereunder are not personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the private property of any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees or agents of the Fund, but only the Fund’s property allocable to each applicable class of Shares shall be bound.

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund has adopted this Plan as of the day and year first above written.

 

  CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

3

 

 

Schedule A

 

Share Class Distribution-Related
Services
Shareholder Services Total Distribution-
Related and Shareholder
Services
Class A 0.60% 0.25% 0.60%
Class D 0.60% 0.25% 0.60%
Class F N/A N/A N/A
Class I N/A N/A N/A
Class R 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

 

Sch. A-1

 

Exhibit (2)(j)

 

 

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

 

This Custody Services Agreement (collectively with all schedules, exhibits, amendments, and addenda hereto, this “Agreement”) is made by and between Fifth Third Bank, National Association, 38 Fountain Square Plaza, MD 1090X9, Cincinnati, OH 45263 (“Fifth Third” or “Custodian”), and the undersigned company (“Company”), and is made effective as of the date assets are first received by Fifth Third. Alternatively, if Fifth Third already holds the assets, this Agreement is effective upon the date this Agreement is executed by both client and Fifth Third.

 

Custodian and Company hereby agree as follows:

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires that the Securities and cash of each of the investment portfolios identified in Exhibit A hereto (such investment portfolios are individually referred to herein as a “Fund” and, collectively, as the “Funds”), be held and administered by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company is a closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Custodian represents that it is a bank having the qualifications prescribed in Section 26(a)(i) of the 1940 Act;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein made, the Company and the Custodian hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1 “Account(s)” means the custodial account maintained by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement established in the name of and on behalf of the Company.

 

1.2 “Applications” means, collectively, the CAD Application, the Online Channel Access Agreement and the Channel Service Schedule Investment Advisor.

 

1.3 “Authorized Person” means any Officer or other person duly authorized by resolution of the Board to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the Company and named in such resolutions of the Board, certified by an Officer, as may be received by the Custodian from time to time.

 

1.4 “Bank” means Fifth Third Bank, National Association.

 

1.5 “Bank Services” means services and products the Custodian or its affiliates provide to the Company that can be accessed through the Applications.

 

1.6 “Board” means the Company’s board of directors or board of trustees, as applicable, and the directors or trustees from time to time serving under the Company’s then-current organizational documents.

 

09/2022

 

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1.7 “Book-Entry System” means a system of tracking ownership of securities where no certificate is given to investors.

 

1.8 “Business Day” means any day recognized as a settlement day by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and any other day for which the Company computes the net asset value of the Fund.

 

1.9 “Channel Access Application” means the then-current Access Channels and Channel Services made available to the Company by the Custodian.

 

1.10 “Channel Access System” means the overall concept or program, including the then-current systems, computers and communication facilities made available to the Company, which enables access to, and online management of, Bank Services.

 

1.11 “Channel Access Interface” means the methodology by which the Company uses the Channel Access Application to create an online connection to the Channel Access System, which will allow the Company to give Instructions and perform Transactions from a remote location.

 

1.12 “Channel Services” means the then-current access made available by the Custodian for the Company to give Instructions and perform Transactions pursuant to an Online Channel Access Agreement, which must be entered into separately between Custodian and the Company.

 

1.13 “Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

1.14 “Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) means an independent U.S. federal agency established by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974.

 

1.15 “Corporate Action Information” means all information communicated to the Company related to Corporate Actions.

 

1.16 “Corporate Actions” means any actions undertaken by or relating to an issuer of Securities that has an effect upon the Company or a Fund including, without limitation, the inception of Court Actions.

 

1.17 “Custody Account” means any account in the name of the Fund, which is provided for in Section 3.2 below.

 

1.18 “Company Profile Schedule” means Schedule B, Part A and Part B or a certain Company Profile Schedule (Including Account Disclosures and Consents) form subsequently executed by Company and delivered to Custodian in which Company provides certain information and makes certain elections.

 

1.19 “Deposits” has the same meaning as provided in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S. Code § 1813(l), and refers to those Deposits held by Fifth Third Bank, National Association.

 

1.20 “DTC” means the Depository Trust Corporation.

 

1.21 “E-Sign Act” means United States Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, P.L. 106-229.

 

1.22 “Eligible Foreign Custodian” means an entity that is incorporated or organized under the laws of a country, other than the United States, and that is a Qualified Foreign Bank (an organization entitled to certain exemptions from the nonbanking activities restrictions of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 [12 U.S.C. § 1841 et seq.], including for certain limited commercial and industrial activities in the United States) or a majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. bank or bank-holding company.

 

1.23 “FDIC” means Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

Page 2 of 37

 

 

1.24 “FINRA” means The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

1.25 “Foreign Depository” means (a) Euroclear, (b) Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, (c) each Eligible Securities Depository as defined in Rule 17f-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, identified to the Company from time to time, and (d) the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing.

 

1.26 “Institutional Delivery System (IDS)” means a trade confirmation and affirmation system provided by the DTC.

 

1.27 “Instruction(s)” means, collectively, Written Instructions and Oral Instructions, in a form and format acceptable to the Custodian, submitted by the Company and successfully received by the Custodian through the Applications or otherwise, which comply with all applicable requirements of the Custodian and the terms of this Agreement, which requests that a task be performed on behalf of the Company.

 

1.28 “Interfaces” means, collectively, the CAD Interface and the Channel Access Interface.

 

1.29 “Investment Advisor” means a person or business regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission that provides investment advice or counsel, and is governed by the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.

 

1.30 “Manuals” means on-line or printed user manuals that describe the process and assist with the use of the Applications.

 

1.31 “Offeror” means a person or entity making a proposal to enter into a contract.

 

1.32 “Officer” means the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

 

1.33 “Online Channel Access Agreement” is a separate agreement that may be entered into between the Company and the Custodian, which provides the Company access to various websites or portals as well as direct access to, and management of, Bank Services provided by the Custodian.

 

1.34 “Options Clearing Corporation” means an organization established in 1972 to process and guarantee the transactions in options that take place on the organized exchanges.

 

1.35 “Oral Instructions” means Instructions orally transmitted to and accepted by the Custodian because such instructions are: (i) reasonably believed by the Custodian to have been given by an Authorized Person, (ii) recorded and kept among the records of the Custodian made in the ordinary course of business and (iii) orally confirmed by the Custodian.

 

1.36 “Proper Instructions” means Oral Instructions or Written Instructions. Proper Instructions may include recurring or continuous event only if they are written instructions.

 

1.37 “Property” means the property listed on a certain receipt(s) or as indicated on the confirmation separately supplied by the Custodian to the Company in connection with this Agreement, which may include, without limitation, common and preferred stocks, bonds, debentures, notes, money market instruments or other obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments or documents representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for any of the foregoing, or evidencing any other rights or interests therein. Administrative Assets and Shadow Posted Assets are not Property of the Account.

 

1.38 “Securities” shall include, without limitation, common and preferred stocks, bonds, call options, put options, debentures, notes, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, mortgage-

 

Page 3 of 37

 

 

backed securities, other money market instruments or other obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments or documents representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, or any similar property or assets that the Custodian has the facilities to clear and to service.

 

1.39 “Securities Depository” means The Depository Trust Company and (provided that the Custodian shall have received a copy of a resolution of the Board, certified by an Officer, specifically approving the use of such clearing agency as a depository for the Fund) any other clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), which acts as a system for the central handling of Securities where all Securities of any particular class or series of an issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of the Securities.

 

1.40 “Shares” means the units of beneficial interest issued by the Company, including without limitation, units of beneficial interest in a Fund.

 

1.41 “Specified Country” means each country listed on Schedule A attached hereto and each country, other than the United States, constituting the primary market for a security with respect to which the Company has given settlement instruction to the Custodian.

 

1.42 “System(s)” means, collectively, the CAD System and the Channel Access System.

 

1.43 “Transactions” means the Custodian’s performance of certain tasks pursuant to Instructions.

 

1.44 “Company ID” means a Company-specific user identification code.

 

1.45 “Voluntary Corporate Actions” means those Corporate Actions for which security holders are entitled or required to make an election or decision among alternative courses of action such as, among other things, certain tender offers, conversions, distributions or exchanges that are voluntary by their terms.

 

1.46 “Voluntary Election Instructions” means those messages timely delivered from the Company to the Custodian through the CAD System unambiguously identifying the Company’s election or decision among alternative courses of action triggered by the occurrence of a Voluntary Corporate Action.

 

1.47 “Written Instructions” means (i) written communications actually received by the Custodian and signed by one or more persons as the Board shall have from time to time authorized, or (ii) communications by telex or any other such system from a person or persons reasonably believed by the Custodian to be Authorized, (iii) communications transmitted electronically through the Institutional Delivery System (IDS), or (iv) communications transmitted through the use of Applications, as more fully set forth in Exhibit B, or any other similar electronic instruction system acceptable to Custodian and approved by resolutions of the Board, a copy of which, certified by an Officer, shall have been delivered to the Custodian.

 

ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF THE CUSTODIAN

 

2.1 Appointment. The Company and Fund(s) hereby constitutes and appoints the Custodian as custodian of all Securities and cash owned by or in the possession of the Company at any time during the period of this Agreement, provided that such Securities or cash at all times shall be and remain the property of the Company.

 

2.2 Acceptance. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such custodian and agrees to perform the duties thereof as hereinafter set forth and in accordance with the 1940 Act as amended. Except as specifically set forth herein, the Custodian shall have no liability and assumes no responsibility for any non-compliance by the Company or a Fund of any laws, rules or regulations.

 

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2.3 Scope of Services. The Custodian may make changes to the services based upon, legislative, regulatory, third party Depository, Custodian or sub custodian operational changes with the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

2.4 Foreign Custody. If applicable and or necessary the Custodian hereby accepts the delegation of responsibilities with respect to each Specified Country and agrees in performing the responsibilities as a foreign custody manager to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of the Company’s assets would exercise. The Custodian shall provide to the Board at such times as reasonable and appropriate based on the circumstances of the Company and any of the Company’s foreign custody arrangements, written reports notifying the Board of the placement of assets of the Company with a particular Foreign Depository and/or Eligible Foreign Custodian within a Specified Country and of any material change in the arrangements (including the contract governing such arrangements) with respect to assets of such Company with any Foreign Depository. Under U.S. federal law, any part of a Fund kept by either the Custodian or any sub-custodians or Depositories in foreign locations (outside of the U.S.) is not insured by the FDIC. In the event of the liquidation of the Custodian, any sub-custodian, or any Depository, foreign branch deposits have a lesser preference than U.S. deposits, and such foreign deposits are subject to cross-border risks. The Custodian shall ensure that each engagement with a Eligible Foreign Custodian complies with the conditions set forth in Rule 17f-5(c) under the 1940 Act. The Custodian or its agent shall monitor the custody risks associated with maintaining the Company’s foreign assets at each such Foreign Depository on a continuing basis and shall promptly notify the Company or its adviser of any material changes in such risks.

 

2.5 Data Security. The Company will cause all persons using the Applications, or otherwise, to treat all applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and authentication keys with extreme care, and it will establish internal control and safekeeping procedures to restrict the availability of the same to persons duly authorized to give Instructions. The Company acknowledges that it has the sole responsibility to assure that only persons duly authorized use the Applications and that the Custodian shall not be responsible nor liable for any hack of the Custodian’s systems using any Company log-in or account information or for any other unauthorized use thereof.

 

2.6 SEC Shareholder Communications Disclosure. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has adopted a rule that requires the Custodian, as holder of securities, to contact the Company, the beneficial owner having authority to vote those securities, to determine whether the Company would like the Custodian to provide the Company’s name, address and share position to companies whose shares the Custodian holds for the Company’s benefit. With respect to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 14b-2 under the U.S. Shareholder Communications Act, regarding disclosure of beneficial owners to issuers of securities, unless the Company objects on the Customer Profile Schedule, or to the Custodian elsewhere in writing, the Custodian will release said information to requesting companies.

 

ARTICLE III
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES

 

3.1 Segregation. All Securities and non-cash property held by the Custodian for the account of the Company, except Securities maintained in a Securities Depository or Book-Entry System, shall be physically segregated from other Securities and non-cash property in the possession of the Custodian and shall be identified as subject to this Agreement.

 

3.2 Custody Account. The Custodian shall open and maintain in its trust department a custody account in the name of the Company, subject only to draft or order of the Custodian, in which the Custodian shall enter and carry all Securities, cash and other assets of the Company that are delivered to it.

 

3.3 Appointment of Agents. In its discretion, the Custodian may appoint, and at any time remove, any domestic bank or trust company that has been approved by the Board, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and is qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act, as sub-custodian to hold Securities and cash of the Company and to carry out such other provisions of this Agreement as it

 

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may determine, and may also open and maintain one or more banking accounts with such a bank or trust company (any such accounts to be in the name of the Custodian and subject only to its draft or order), provided, however, that the appointment of any such agent shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement.

 

3.4 Appointment of Foreign Agents. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon in writing, Assets of the Company shall, when required, at all times be maintained in custody of a Foreign Depository. With respect to holding the Company assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, it is expressly understood and agreed that:

 

(a) The Custodian will endeavor, to the extent feasible, to hold securities in the country or other jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented for cancellation and/or payment and/or registration, or where such Securities are acquired;

 

(b) Cash which is maintained in a foreign country will be in any currency which may be legally held in such country and may be held in non-interest bearing accounts;

 

(c) Foreign Depositories may hold Securities in central securities depositories or clearing agencies in which such participates;

 

(d) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties hereto or otherwise required by local law or practice, Securities deposited with a Foreign Depository will be held in a single account in the name of the Custodian or its designee sub-custodian as custodian or trustee for its customers;

 

(e) Settlement of and payment for Securities received for, and delivered from the Company may be made in accordance with the customary or established securities trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs, including without limitation, the delivery of Securities to a purchaser, broker, dealer or their prospective agents either against a receipt for future payment or without any payment (so-called “free delivery”); and

 

(f) The Company is solely responsible for the payment of and the reclamation, where applicable, of taxes. The Custodian will, however, cooperate with the Company in connection with the Company’s payment or reclamation of taxes and shall make the necessary filings in connection with obtaining tax exemptions and tax reclamations, which are available to the Company.

 

3.5 Delivery of Assets to the Custodian. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian all of the Company’s applicable Securities, cash and other assets, including (a) all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions received by the Company with respect to such Securities, cash or other assets owned by the Company at any time during the period of this Agreement, and (b) all cash received by the Company for the issuance, at any time during such period, of shares. The Custodian shall not be responsible for such Securities, cash or other assets until actually received by it.

 

3.6 Securities Depositories and Book-Entry Systems. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Securities of the Company in a Securities Depository or in a Book-Entry System, subject to the following provisions:

 

(a) Prior to a deposit of Securities of the Company in any Securities Depository or Book-Entry System, the Company shall deliver to the Custodian a resolution of the Board, certified by an Officer, authorizing and instructing the Custodian on an on-going basis to deposit in such Securities Depository or Book-Entry System all

 

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Securities eligible for deposit therein and to make use of such Securities Depository or Book-Entry System to the extent possible and practical in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of collateral consisting of Securities.

 

(b) Securities of the Company kept in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall be kept in an account (“Depository Account”) of the Custodian in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, which includes only assets held by the Custodian as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers.

 

(c) The records of the Custodian and the Custodian’s account on the books of the Book-Entry System and Securities Depository as the case may be, with respect to Securities of the Company maintained in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall, by Book-Entry, or otherwise identify such Securities as belonging to such Fund.

 

(d) If Securities purchased by the Company for a Fund are to be held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall pay for such Securities upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that such Securities have been transferred to the Depository Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of such Company. If Securities sold by the Company are held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall transfer such Securities upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that payment for such Securities has been transferred to the Depository Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Company.

 

(e) Upon request, the Custodian shall provide the Company with copies of any report (obtained by the Custodian from a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository in which Securities of any Fund is kept) on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities deposited in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository.

 

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Custodian hereby represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be continuing and shall be deemed to be reaffirmed upon any delivery of a certificate that the Custodian has determined that the custody arrangements of each Foreign Depository provide reasonable safeguards against the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with such Foreign Depository within the meaning of Rule 17f-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(g) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Company for any loss or damage to the Company resulting (i) from the use of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 above or any of its or their employees, or (ii) from failure of the Custodian or any such sub-custodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. At its election, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository or any other person for any loss or damage to the Company arising from the use of such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, if and to the extent that the Company has been made whole for any such loss or damage.

 

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3.7 Disbursement of Moneys from Custody Accounts. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall disburse moneys from the Custody Account but only in the following cases:

 

(a) For the purchase of Securities for the Company but only upon compliance with Section 4.1 of this Agreement and only (i) in the case of Securities (other than options on Securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts), against the delivery to the Custodian (or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 above) of such Securities registered as provided in Section 3.10 below in proper form for transfer, or if the purchase of such Securities is effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.6 above; (ii) in the case of options on Securities, against delivery to the Custodian (or such sub-custodian) of such receipts as are required by the customs prevailing among dealers in such options; (iii) in the case of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, against delivery to the Custodian (or such sub-custodian) of evidence of title thereto in favor of the Company or any nominee referred to in Section 3.10 below; and (iv) in the case of repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements entered into between the Company and a bank, which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, or between the Company and a primary dealer in U.S. Government securities, against delivery of the purchased Securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s account at a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository for the account of the Company with such Securities;

 

(b) In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender, as set forth in Section 3.8(f) below, of Securities owned by the Company;

 

(c) For the payment of any dividends or capital gain distributions declared by the Company;

 

(d) In payment of the redemption price of Shares as provided in Article V below;

 

(e) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Company, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of a Company: interest taxes administration, investment management, investment advisory, accounting, auditing, transfer agent, custodian, trustee and legal fees; and other operating expenses of the Company; in all cases, whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or in part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

 

(f) For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Company, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Company;

 

(g) For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Company, the Custodian, and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Company;

 

(h) For the funding of any uncertificated time deposit or other interest-bearing account with any banking institution (including the Custodian), which deposit or account has a term of one year or less; and

 

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(i) For any other proper purposes, but only upon receipt, in addition to Proper Instructions, of a copy of a resolution of the Board, certified by an Officer, specifying the amount and purpose of such payment, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

 

3.8 Delivery of Securities from Custody Accounts. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall release and deliver Securities from a Custody Account but only in the following cases:

 

(a) Upon the sale of Securities for the account of a Fund but only against receipt of payment therefore in cash, by certified or cashier’s check or bank credit;

 

(b) In the case of a sale effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.6 above;

 

(c) To an Offeror’s depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for Securities of a Fund; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(d) To the issuer thereof or its agent (i) for transfer into the name of the Company, the Custodian or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 above, or of any nominee or nominees of any of the foregoing, or (ii) for exchange for a different number of certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(e) To the broker selling Securities, for examination in accordance with the “street delivery” custom;

 

(f) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the issuer of such Securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such Securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement, including surrender or receipt of underlying Securities in connection with the issuance or cancellation of depository receipts; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(g) Upon receipt of payment therefore pursuant to any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement entered into by a Fund;

 

(h) Upon the exercise of warrants, rights or similar Securities, provided, however, that in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(i) For delivery in connection with any loans of Securities of a Fund, but only against receipt of such collateral as the Company shall have specified to the Custodian in Proper Instructions;

 

(j) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Company on behalf of a Fund requiring a pledge of assets by such Fund, but only against receipt by the Custodian of the amounts borrowed;

 

(k) Pursuant to any authorized plan of liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Company or a Fund;

 

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(l) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Company, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Company on behalf of a Fund;

 

(m) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Company (on behalf of a Fund), the Custodian, and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Company (on behalf of a Fund); or

 

(n) For any other proper corporate purposes, but only upon receipt, in addition to Proper Instructions, of a copy of a resolution of the Board, certified by an Officer, specifying the Securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such Securities shall be made.

 

3.9 Actions Not Requiring Proper Instructions. Unless otherwise instructed by the Company, the Custodian shall with respect to all Securities held for a Fund;

 

(a) Subject to Section 7.4 below, collect on a timely basis all income and other payments to which the Company is entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business;

 

(b) Present for payment and, subject to Section 7.4 below, collect on a timely basis the amount payable upon all Securities which may mature or be called, redeemed, or retired, or otherwise become payable;

 

(c) Endorse for collection, in the name of the Company, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments;

 

(d) Surrender interim receipts or Securities in temporary form for Securities in definitive form;

 

(e) Execute, as Custodian, any necessary declarations or certificates of ownership under the federal income tax laws or the laws or regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect, and prepare and submit reports to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and to the Company at such time, in such manner and containing such information as is prescribed by the IRS;

 

(f) Hold for a Fund, either directly or, with respect to Securities held therein, through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, all rights and similar securities issued with respect to Securities of the Fund; and

 

(g) In general, and except as otherwise directed in Proper Instructions, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with Securities and assets of the Company.

 

3.10 Registration and Transfer of Securities. All Securities held for a Fund that are issued or issuable only in bearer form shall be held by the Custodian in that form, provided that any such Securities shall be held in a Book-Entry System for the account of the Company on behalf of a Fund, if eligible

 

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therefore. All other Securities held for the Company may be registered in the name of the Company on behalf of such Fund, the Custodian, or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.3 above, or in the name of any nominee of any of them, or in the name of a Book-Entry System, Securities Depository or any nominee of either thereof; provided, however, that such Securities are held specifically for the account of the Company on behalf of a Fund. The Company shall furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the name of any of the nominees hereinabove referred to or in the name of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, any Securities registered in the name of a Fund.

 

3.11 Records.

 

(a) The Custodian shall maintain, by Company, complete and accurate records with respect to Securities, cash or other property held for the Company, including:

 

i. journals or other records of original entry containing an itemized daily record in detail of all receipts and deliveries of Securities and all receipts and disbursements of cash;

 

ii. ledgers (or other records) reflecting Securities in transfer, Securities in physical possession, monies and Securities borrowed and monies and Securities loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefor and substitutions of such collateral), dividends and interest received, and dividends receivable and interest accrued; and

 

iii. canceled checks and bank records related thereto.

 

(b) The Custodian shall keep such other books and records of the Company as the Company shall reasonably request, or as may be required by the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to those necessary to comply with Section 3.1 and Rule 31a-1 and Rule 31a-2 promulgated thereunder.

 

(c) All such books and records maintained by the Custodian shall (i) be maintained in a form acceptable to the Company and in compliance with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, (ii) be the property of the Company and at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be made available upon request for inspection by duly authorized Officers, employees or agents of the Company and employees or agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (iii) if required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, be preserved for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.

 

(d) The Custodian agrees to comply with all Company obligations requiring the examination of the Securities and investments held in the Account, which conduct of such examinations are the responsibility of the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that it must comply with all legal requirements for annual, semi-annual, and any other required examinations by an independent public accountant.

 

3.12 Fund Reports by Custodian. The Custodian shall furnish the Company with a daily activity statement by Fund and a summary of all transfers to or from the Custody Account on the day following such transfers. At least monthly and from time to time, the Custodian shall furnish the Company with a detailed statement, by Fund, of the Securities and moneys held for the Company under this Agreement. Express or tacit approval of such statement or report implies acceptance of the various entries listed therein and approval of any reservations made by the Custodian. Thereafter, the Company assumes the responsibility to correct any and all errors.

 

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3.13 Other Reports by the Custodian. The Custodian shall provide the Company with such reports as the Company may reasonably request from time to time on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities, which are employed by the Custodian or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 above.

 

3.14 Proxies. The Custodian, with respect to all Securities, however registered, shall cause the proxy voting rights to be exercised by the Company or its designee. With respect to securities issued outside of the United States, at the request of the Company, the Custodian or it’s agent will provide the Company or it’s designee with access of global proxy services (the cost of which will be paid by the Company). Other than providing access to such provider of global proxy services, the Custodian or its agent shall have no obligation with respect to voting such proxies.

 

3.15 Information on Corporate Actions.

 

(a) The Custodian will promptly notify the Company of Corporate Actions limited to those Securities registered in nominee name and to those Securities held at a Depository or sub-custodian acting as agent for the Custodian. The Custodian will be responsible only if the notice of such Corporate Actions is published by Xcitek, DTC, or received by first class mail from the transfer agent. For market announcements not yet received and distributed by the Custodian’s services, the Company will inform its custody representative with appropriate instructions. The Custodian will, upon receipt of the Company’s response within the required deadline, affect such action for receipt or payment for the Company. For those responses received after the deadline, the Custodian will affect such action for receipt or payment, subject to the limitations of the agent(s) affecting such actions. The Company shall review all Corporate Action Information made available to the Company by the Custodian via the CAD System. The Company may elect not to provide Voluntary Election Instructions in response to a Voluntary Corporate Action. The Custodian has no duty to ensure that the Company provides a response or Voluntary Election Instructions in response to a Voluntary Corporate Action.

 

(b) The Custodian will promptly notify the Company for put options only if the notice is received by first class mail from the agent. The Company will provide or cause to be provided to the Custodian with all relevant information contained in the prospectus for any security which has unique put/option provisions and provide the Custodian with specific tender instructions at least ten business days prior to the beginning date of the tender period.

 

3.16 Securities Class Action Services. The Custodian will only provide notification of any class action to the Company. Custodian’s reporting will be based on its actual knowledge of securities that the Company has deposited with the Bank during the term of the current Custody Agreement. Securities held by the Company elsewhere or not in the account at the time the Bank began to provide custody services are deemed to be outside of the actual knowledge of Fifth Third. The Custodian will have no responsibility to file claims on behalf of the Company.

 

3.17 Lien or Charge. Except as explicitly agreed by the Company as set forth herein, no Securities or other investments held in the Account will be subject to any lien or charge in favor of the Custodian.

 

ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND

 

4.1 Purchase of Securities. Promptly upon each purchase of Securities for the Company, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (a) the name of the issuer or writer of

 

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such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (b) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any) or other units purchased, (c) the date of purchase and settlement, (d) the purchase price per unit, (e) the total amount payable upon such purchase, and (f) the name of the person to whom such amount is payable. The Custodian shall upon receipt of such Securities purchased by a Fund pay out of the moneys held for the account of such Fund the total amount specified in such Written Instructions to the person named therein. The Custodian shall not be under any obligation to pay out moneys to cover the cost of a purchase of Securities for a Fund, if in the relevant Custody Account there is insufficient cash available to settle the purchase of Securities in the Fund.

 

4.2 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased. In each and every case where payment for the purchase of Securities for a Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt for the account of the Fund of the Securities purchased but in the absence of specific Proper Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for such Securities to the same extent as if the Securities had been received by the Custodian.

 

4.3 Sale of Securities. Promptly upon each sale of Securities by a Fund, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (a) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (b) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any), or other units sold, (c) the date of sale and settlement (d) the sale price per unit, (e) the total amount payable upon such sale, and (f) the person to whom such Securities are to be delivered. Upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Company as specified in such Written Instructions, the Custodian shall deliver such Securities to the person specified in such Written Instructions. Subject to the foregoing, the Custodian may accept payment in such form as shall be satisfactory to it, and may deliver Securities and arrange for payment in accordance with the customs prevailing among dealers in Securities.

 

4.4 Delivery of Securities Sold. Notwithstanding Section 4.3 above or any other provision of this Agreement, the Custodian, when instructed to deliver Securities against payment, shall be entitled, if in accordance with generally accepted market practices and procedures in the foreign or domestic jurisdiction in which the transaction occurs, to deliver such Securities prior to actual receipt of final payment therefor. In any such case, the Company shall bear the risk that final payment for such Securities may not be made or that such Securities may be returned or otherwise held or disposed of by or through the person to whom they were delivered, and the Custodian shall have no liability for any of the foregoing.

 

4.5 Payment for Securities Sold, Etc. In its sole discretion and from time to time, the Custodian may credit the relevant Custody Account, prior to actual receipt of final payment thereof, with (i) proceeds from the sale of Securities which it has been instructed to deliver against payment, (ii) proceeds from the redemption of Securities or other assets of the Company, and (iii) income from cash, Securities or other assets of the Company. Any such credit shall be conditional upon actual receipt by the Custodian of final payment and may be reversed if final payment is not actually received in full. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, permit the Company to use funds so credited to its Custody Account in anticipation of actual receipt of final payment. Any such funds shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by the Custodian at any time prior to the actual receipt of all final payments in anticipation of which funds were credited to the Custody Account.

 

4.6 Advances by the Custodian for Settlement. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, advance funds to the Company or its designee to facilitate the settlement of a Company transaction on behalf of a Fund in its Custody Account. In consideration of the services to be rendered pursuant to this agreement, the Company shall pay the Custodian in accordance with the Fee Schedule annexed hereto as Exhibit C. A compensating balance arrangement will be in place for each Custody Account for the Company. Cash balance credits will be calculated daily in the Custody Account for each Fund. The monthly aggregate cash balance credit will offset the monthly aggregate overdraft balances. The net aggregate credit or overdraft balance amount will be applied to the monthly custody fee invoice for each Fund. No more than one months’ custody fee can be offset by any month’s net cash balance credit.

 

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4.7 Non-Advisory Role. In relation to this Agreement, the Custodian does not recommend any particular advisory service or products, nor does Custodian offer any such advice regarding the nature, potential value, or suitability of any particular security or investment strategy. The Company acknowledges that all purchases, sales, investments, Instructions and Transactions are initiated and performed independently by the Company at the Company’s sole risk. The Company further acknowledges that, unless an investment consists of an insured deposit account maintained at Custodian, no such purchases, sales, investments, Instructions or Transactions will be insured or guaranteed by the Custodian or any governmental or regulatory agency. The Company agrees that the Custodian provides no service in relation to, and therefore has no duty or responsibility to, the following: (i) question Instructions or make any suggestions to the Company regarding such Instructions; (ii) supervise or make recommendations with respect to investments or the retention of cash and Securities; (iii) advise the Company regarding any default in the payment of principal or income of any Security; or (iv) evaluate or report to the Company regarding the financial condition of any broker, agent or other party to which the Custodian is instructed to deliver cash and Securities or cash. The Custodian is permitted to rely upon Instructions from an investment advisor, if such investment advisor is designated in writing by the Company, to provide Instructions to disburse cash from the Company if such Instructions are given in connection with or in accordance with Securities trading activity. Any other Instructions to disburse cash from the Company’s account must come from an Authorized Person, but excluding any investment advisor designated by the Company. No investment advisor will have any authority to provide the Custodian with any instruction to disburse cash from the Company’s account on behalf of the Company except as contemplated above.

 

ARTICLE V
REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

From such funds as may be available for the purpose in the relevant Custody Account, and upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying that the funds are required to redeem Shares, the Custodian shall wire each amount specified in such Proper Instructions to or through such bank as the Company may designate with respect to such amount in such Proper Instructions. Upon effecting payment or distribution in accordance with proper Instruction, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation or have any responsibility thereafter with respect to any such paying bank.

 

ARTICLE VI
SEGREGATED ASSETS

 

Certain Fund Transactions (e.g., when-issued securities, delayed delivery transactions, and reverse repurchase agreements) require the Fund to segregate liquid assets sufficient to cover the future liability involved in these transactions. The Fund’s Investment Advisor will instruct the custodian to segregate those assets on the custodian’s books. The Custodian need not physically segregate the assets. The Custodian may note on its books that the selected assets are “segregated.” The Advisor will review the value of the segregated assets and will instruct the Custodian to place additional assets in the Segregated Asset status if the value of the assets falls below the commitment value of the Fund. The Custodian will provide internet report access to authorized representatives of the Advisor. The Advisor will review the Custodian’s report for compliance.

 

ARTICLE VII
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN

 

7.1 Standard of Care. The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, and shall be without liability to the Company for any loss, damage, cost, expense (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements), liability or claim unless such loss, damages, cost, expense, liability or claim arises from negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part or on the part of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.3 above. The Custodian will not be liable for special incidental or punitive damages. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or

 

Page 14 of 37

 

 

omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Company of any action taken or omitted by the Custodian pursuant to advice of counsel. The Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to ascertain whether the Company is in compliance with the 1940 Act, the regulations thereunder, the provisions of the Company’s charter documents or by-laws, or its investment objectives and policies as then in effect.

 

With respect to each Foreign Depository, Custodian shall exercise reasonable care, prudence, and diligence

 

(a) to provide the Fund with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Foreign Depository, and

 

(b) to monitor such custody risks on a continuing basis and promptly notify the Fund of any material change in such risks. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that such analysis and monitoring shall be made on the basis of, and limited by, information gathered from sub-custodians or through publicly available information otherwise obtained by the Custodian, and shall not include any evaluation of Country Risks. As used herein the term “Country Risks” shall mean with respect to any Foreign Depository:

 

i. the financial infrastructure of the country in which it is organized,

 

ii. such country’s prevailing settlement practices,

 

iii. nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions,

 

iv. such country’s regulation of the banking or securities industry,

 

v. currency controls, restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations, and

 

vi. market conditions, which affect the order execution of securities transactions or affect the value of securities.

 

7.2 Actual Collection Required. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the custodian of, any cash belonging to the Company or any money represented by a check, draft or other instrument for the payment of money, until the Custodian or its agents actually receive such cash or collect on such instrument.

 

7.3 No Responsibility for Title, Etc. So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.

 

7.4 Limitation on Duty to Collect. The Custodian shall not be required to enforce collection, by legal means or otherwise, of any money or property due and payable with respect to Securities held for the Company if such Securities are in default or payment is not made after due demand or presentation.

 

7.5 Reliance Upon Documents and Instructions. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate, notice or other instrument received by it in writing, orally, electronically, by facsimile, by email, by bank wire, or by other means, and reasonably believed by it to be genuine. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Oral Instructions and/or any Written Instructions actually received by it pursuant to this Agreement, so long as the Custodian believes in good faith that such Instructions have been given by an Authorized Person or agent acting on behalf of the Company. The Custodian is further authorized to rely and act upon Instructions transmitted electronically through the Applications, the Institutional Delivery System (IDS) as may then be available through DTC, a customer data entry system acceptable to the Custodian, or any other similar electronic instruction system acceptable to the Custodian. The Custodian

 

Page 15 of 37

 

 

will not be liable for any failure to execute Instructions or failure to receive Securities due to incorrect, incomplete, conflicting or untimely instructions. The Custodian, in its discretion, is authorized to accept and act upon Instructions from the Company, whether given orally by telephone or otherwise (including the Custodian’s callback procedures where applicable), which the Custodian in good faith believes to be genuine. The Custodian’s records will be conclusive as to the content of any such Instruction, regardless of whether confirmation is received. The Custodian has established cut-off times for receipt of Instructions, which shall be made available to the Company. If the Custodian receives an Instruction after its established cut-off time, the Custodian shall attempt to act upon the Instruction on the day requested if the Custodian deems it practicable to do so or otherwise as soon as practicable after that day.

 

7.6 Confidential Records. The Custodian shall treat all records and information relating to the Company as confidential, except that it may disclose such information after prior approval of the Company, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. The Custodian will be authorized to disclose any information regarding the Company that is required to be disclosed by any law, governmental regulation or court order in effect without having received the Company’s prior approval. The Custodian acknowledges that the records and information relating to the Company and its accounts may include sensitive information, which may consist of information from the Company concerning its former, current or prospective clients. Such information may include but is not limited to non-public, personally identifiable information as defined in data protection laws or regulations, including without limitation Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Pub. L. 106-102). The Custodian agrees to use commercially reasonable means including data security policies and procedures that are designed to assure the security and confidentiality of such information and to prevent unauthorized access to or disclosure thereof.

 

7.7 Express Duties Only. The Custodian shall have no duties or obligations whatsoever except such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied in this Agreement against the Custodian.

 

7.8 Cooperation. The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information, by the Company, to the entity or entities appointed by the Company to keep the books of account of the Company and/or compute the value of the assets of the Company. The Custodian shall take all such reasonable actions as the Company may from time to time request to enable the Company to obtain, from year to year, favorable opinions from the Company’s independent accountants with respect to the Custodian’s activities hereunder in connection with (a) the preparation of the Company’s report on Form N-1A and Form N-SAR and any other reports required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (b) the fulfillment by the Company of any other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION

 

8.1 Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 above, and any nominee of the Custodian or of such sub-custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements), liability (including, without limitation, liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, and any state or foreign securities and/or banking laws) or claim arising directly or indirectly (a) from the fact that Securities are registered in the name of any such nominee, or (b) from any action or inaction by the Custodian or such sub-custodian (i) at the request or direction of or in reliance on the advice of the Company, or (ii) upon Proper Instructions, or (c) generally, from the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any sub-custody agreement with a sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 above or, in the case of any such sub-custodian, from the performance of its obligations under such custody agreement, provided that neither the Custodian nor any such sub-custodian shall be indemnified and held harmless from and against any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising from the Custodian’s or such sub-custodian’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

8.2 Indemnity to be Provided. If the Company requests the Custodian to take any action with respect to Securities, which may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee

 

Page 16 of 37

 

 

becoming liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Custodian shall not be required to take such action until the Company shall indemnify and have provided a separate agreement to indemnify the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to the Custodian.

 

ARTICLE IX
FORCE MAJEURE

 

Neither the Custodian nor the Company shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; strikes; pandemics; epidemics; riots; power failures; computer failure; any quarantines or closures ordered by governmental entities or agencies; and any such circumstances beyond its reasonable control as may cause interruption; loss or malfunction of utility; transportation; computer (hardware or software) or telephone communication service; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority; governmental actions; or inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation; provided, however, that the Custodian in the event of a failure or delay shall use its best efforts to ameliorate the effects of any such failure or delay. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall maintain sufficient disaster recovery procedures to minimize interruptions.

 

ARTICLE X
EFFECTIVE PERIOD; TERMINATION

 

10.1 Effective Period. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first set forth above and shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided.

 

10.2 Termination. Either party hereto may terminate this Agreement by giving to the other party a notice in writing specifying the date of such termination, which shall be not less than ninety (90) days after the date of the giving of such notice. If a successor custodian shall have been appointed by the Board, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor custodian, on such specified date of termination (a) deliver directly to the successor custodian all Securities (other than Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository) and cash then owned by the Company and held by the Custodian as custodian, and (b) transfer any Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository to an account of or for the benefit of the Company at the successor custodian, provided that the Company shall have paid to the Custodian all fees, expenses and other amounts to the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled. Upon such delivery and transfer, the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement. The Company may at any time immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by regulatory authorities in the State of Ohio or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

 

10.3 Failure to Appoint Successor Custodian. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Company on or before the date of termination specified pursuant to Section 10.2 above, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company of its own selection, which is (a) a “Bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, (b) has aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits as shown on its then most recent published report of not less than $25 million, and (c) is doing business in New York, New York, all Securities, cash and other property held by the Custodian under this Agreement and to transfer to an account of or for the Company at such bank or trust company all Securities of the Company held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. Upon such delivery and transfer, such bank or trust company shall be the successor custodian under this Agreement and the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement. If, after reasonable inquiry, the Custodian cannot find a successor custodian as contemplated in this Section 10.3, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to the Company all Securities and cash then owned by the Company and to transfer any Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository to an account of or for the Company. Thereafter, the Company shall be deemed to be its own custodian with respect to the Company and the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement.

 

Page 17 of 37

 

 

ARTICLE XI
COMPENSATION OF THE CUSTODIAN

 

In consideration of the services to be rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Custodian in accordance with the Fee Schedule annexed hereto as Exhibit C, which Fee Schedule may be amended by the Custodian from time to time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company. Any objections, corrections, or adjustments to a bill must be raised within 12 months of the billing date. After the 12-month period, all bills will be considered final.

 

In addition, the Company shall be responsible for and shall reimburse the Custodian for all costs and expenses incurred by the Custodian in connection with this Agreement, including (without limiting the generality of the foregoing) all brokerage fees and costs and transfer taxes incurred in connection with the purchase, sale or disposition of the Property, and all income taxes or other taxes of any kind whatsoever which may be levied or assessed under existing or future laws upon or in respect to the Property, and all other similar expenses related to the administration of the Accounts incurred by the Custodian in the performance of its duties hereunder (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses).

 

Fees and reimbursement for costs and expenses shall be paid monthly. The Custodian will submit an itemized statement to the Company each month. In the event the Custodian does not receive such payment within sixty (60) days of the date of such statement, the Custodian is hereby authorized to debit the Cash Accounts for such fees, costs and expenses.

 

ARTICLE XII
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND WARRANTIES

 

12.1 OTHER THAN THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES (IF ANY) MADE IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE CUSTODIAN DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATIONS, AND ALL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER. Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall not be liable for lost profits, lost business or any incidental, consequential or punitive damages (whether or not arising out of circumstances known or foreseeable by the Custodian) suffered by the Company, its customers or clients, or any third party in connection with any of the products or services made available hereunder. The Custodian’s liability under this Agreement shall in no event exceed the actual monetary damages incurred by the Company. In no event shall the Custodian be liable for any matter beyond its reasonable control, or for damages or losses wholly or partially caused by the Company, or its employees or agents, or for any damages or losses, which could have been avoided or limited by the Company giving prompt written notice to the Custodian. The Company shall bring no cause of action, regardless of form, more than one year after the Company has knowledge of the cause of action that arose.

 

12.2 The Custodian represents and warrants that (i) assuming execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement is the Custodian’s legal, valid and binding obligation, and (ii) it has full power and authority to enter into and has taken all necessary Corporate Action to authorize the execution of this Agreement.

 

12.3 The Company represents and warrants that

 

(a) it has full authority and power, and has obtained all necessary authorizations and consents, to deposit and control the cash and securities in the accounts, to use the Custodian as its custodian in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and to borrow money (either short term or intraday borrowings in order to settle

 

Page 18 of 37

 

 

transactions prior to receipt of covering funds), grant a lien over cash and securities, and enter into foreign exchange transactions;

 

(b) assuming execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Custodian, this Agreement is the Company’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and it has full power and authority to enter into and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution of this Agreement;

 

(c) it has not relied on any written representation made by the Custodian or any person on its behalf, and acknowledges that this Agreement sets out to the fullest extent the duties of the Custodian; and

 

(d) the cash and securities deposited in the Company’s accounts are not subject to any encumbrance or security interest whatsoever and the Company undertakes that, so long as liabilities are outstanding, it shall not create or permit to subsist any encumbrance or security interest over such cash and securities or cash.

 

12.4 The Company is an entity organized under the laws of the state in which it was formed, and is in good standing and registered to do business therein and in all legally-required jurisdictions. The obligations of the Company entered into in the name of the Company or on behalf thereof by any member of the Board, Officers, employees or agents are made not individually, but in such capacities, and are not binding upon any member of the Board, Officer, employee, agent or shareholder of the Company or the funds personally, but bind only the assets of the Company, and all persons dealing with any of the funds of the Company must look solely to the assets of the Company belonging to such Fund for the enforcement of any claims against the Company.

 

ARTICLE XIII
NOTICES

 

Unless otherwise specified herein, all demands, notices, instructions, and other communications to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent or delivered to the address set forth after its name herein below:

 

  TO THE COMPANY:  

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Attn: [   ]

Address: One Riverway, Suite 2000

Houston, TX 77056


Telephone: [   ]

Facsimile: [   ]

       
     

with a copy to:

 

Thomas J. Friedmann, Esq.

Dechert LLP

Once International Place, 40th Floor

100 Oliver Street

Boston, MA 02110

E-mail: thomas.friedmann@dechert.com

       
  TO THE CUSTODIAN:  

Fifth Third Bank, National Association

Fifth Third Institutional Services
Attn: Ryan Henrich

Mail Drop 1090X9

 

Page 19 of 37

 

 

     

38 Fountain Square Plaza

Cincinnati, Ohio 45263

Telephone: 513-534-6721

Facsimile: 513-358-3526

 

or at such other address as either party shall have provided to the other by notice given in accordance with this Article XIII. Writing shall include transmission by or through teletype, facsimile, central processing unit connection, on-line terminal and magnetic tape.

 

ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS

 

14.1 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware. The parties agree that all questions regarding the validity of electronic signatures, contracts, and other records and to electronic delivery of notices and records of transactions shall be governed by the E-Sign Act or, to the extent applicable, by the laws of the State of Delaware, including the Delaware Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

14.2 Electronic Signatures. The parties agree that this Agreement, including any amendments or corresponding documents related hereto, unless prohibited by law, may be electronically signed, which is defined as an electronic sound, symbol or process, attached to or logically associated with a contract or other record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the record. The parties agree that the electronic signatures appearing on this Agreement and any corresponding documents related hereto, are the same as handwritten signatures for purposes of validity, enforcement, and admissibility, and shall be deemed an original. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties hereby agree to the use of electronic signatures on contracts and other records, to electronic delivery of notices, and records of transactions, and that the E-Sign Act applies to the fullest extent possible to validate their ability to conduct business by electronic means. The parties represent, warrant and covenant that electronic signatures on contracts, and other records submitted by Company to Custodian are created using software and processes that create valid, enforceable, and effective E-Signatures in compliance with the E-Sign Act or to the extent applicable, by the laws of the State of Delaware, including the Delaware Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

14.3 Insurance. The Company acknowledges that the Custodian shall not be required to maintain any insurance coverage specifically for the benefit of the Company. The Custodian will, however, provide summary information regarding its own general insurance coverage to the Company upon written request.

 

14.4 USA Patriot Act Disclosure. Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act requires the Custodian to implement reasonable procedures to verify the identity of any person that opens a new account with it. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act and the Custodian’s identity verification procedures require the Custodian to obtain information which may be used to confirm the Company’s identity including without limitation the Company’s name, address and organizational documents. The Company may also be asked to provide information about its financial status such as its current audited and unaudited financial statements. The Company agrees to provide the Custodian with and consents to the Custodian obtaining from third parties any such identifying and financial information required as a condition of opening an account with or using any service provided by the Custodian.

 

14.5 Compliance With OFAC. The Company warrants that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject of any sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company agrees that it will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Account to lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person or entity currently the subject of any sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

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14.6 FDIC Insurance for Beneficial Owners. The Custodian may determine that the Company has opened an Account holding Property which may include, in whole or in part, Deposits on behalf of the beneficial owner(s) of the funds in the Account (for example, as an agent, nominee, guardian, executor, custodian or funds held in some other capacity for the benefit of others), and that those beneficial owners may be eligible for "pass-through" insurance from the FDIC. This means the Deposits held in the Account could qualify for more than the standard maximum deposit insurance amount (currently $250,000 per depositor in the same ownership right and capacity). The Custodian may determine that this Account holding Deposits may have transactional features (such as accounts with check writing capability and/or the use of debit cards) as defined in § 370.2(j) of the FDIC’s Rules and Regulations at https://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/2000-9200.html#fdic2000part370.2. In order to comply with § 370.5(a), the Company, as the Account holder must be able to provide a record of the interests of the beneficial owner(s) in accordance with the FDIC’s requirements as specified below. Following these procedures may minimize the delay that these depositors may face when accessing their FDIC-insured funds. The FDIC has published a guide that describes the process to follow and the information the Company will need to provide in the event the Custodian fails. In addition, the FDIC published an addendum to the guide, section VIII, which is a good resource to understand the FDIC’s alternative recordkeeping requirements for pass-through insurance. The addendum sets forth the expectations of the FDIC to demonstrate eligibility for pass-through insurance coverage of any deposit accounts or deposits, including those with transactional features. The addendum will provide information regarding the records the Company should keep on the beneficial owners of the funds, identifying information for those owners, and the format in which to provide the records to the FDIC upon the Custodian’s failure. That information can be accessed on the FDIC’s website at https://www.fdic.gov/deposit/deposits/brokers/part-370-appendix.html. The Company agrees to cooperate fully with Custodian and the FDIC in connection with determining the insured status of funds in such accounts at any time. In the event of the Custodian’s failure, the Company agrees to provide the FDIC with the information described above in the required format within 24 hours of the Custodian failure for all accounts with transactional features and any other accounts to which the Company will need rapid access. As soon as the FDIC is appointed, a hold may be placed on the Company’s account so that the FDIC can conduct the deposit insurance determination; that hold will not be released until the FDIC obtains the necessary data to enable the FDIC to calculate the deposit insurance. The Company understands and agrees that the Company’s failure to provide the necessary data to the FDIC may result in a delay in receipt of insured funds and legal claims against the Company from the beneficial owners of the funds in the account. If the Company does not provide the required data, the Company’s Account may be held or frozen until the information is received, which could delay when the beneficial owners would receive funds. Notwithstanding other provisions in this Agreement, this Section survives after the FDIC is appointed as the Custodian’s receiver and the FDIC is considered a third party beneficiary of this Section.

 

14.7 Independent Contractor. This Agreement is not a contract of employment and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to create the relationship of joint venture, partnership, or employment between the parties.

 

14.8 References to the Custodian. The Company shall not circulate any printed matter, which contains any reference to the Custodian without the prior written approval of the Custodian, excepting printed matter contained in the prospectus, or statement of additional information or its registration statement for the Company and such other printed matter as merely identifies the Custodian as custodian for the Company. The Company shall submit printed matter requiring approval to the Custodian in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by the Custodian and its counsel prior to any deadline for printing.

 

14.9 No Waiver. No failure by either party hereto to exercise, and no delay by such party in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. The exercise by either party hereto of any right hereunder shall not preclude the exercise of any other right, and the remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.

 

14.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, and representations regarding the subject matter of this Agreement. A change in Custodian’s interest rates or security or operating procedures does not

 

Page 21 of 37

 

 

constitute an amendment of this Agreement, and Custodian may effect such changes at any time without prior notice to the Company, provided that such modification does not create new obligations for the Company and does not materially diminish any services provided by Custodian. Provided further, the Company may execute a new Customer Profile Schedule which will be effective upon the Company’s delivery to Custodian and Custodian’s acceptance of the new Customer Profile Schedule. This Agreement is for the benefit of, and may be enforced only by, Custodian and Company and their respective successors and permitted transferees and assignees, and is not for the benefit, of and may not be enforced by, any third party. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, this document may be amended in writing with the consent of both parties.

 

14.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

14.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

 

14.13 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by either party hereto without the written consent of the other party hereto.

 

14.14 Headings. The headings of sections in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf by its representatives thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Page 22 of 37

 

 

[Signature Page to Custody Agreement]

 

  The Company:
   
  CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
     
  By:  
  Its:  
     
  The Custodian:
     
  FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
  By:  
  Its:  

 

Investments and investment services are offered through or are made available by one or more of Fifth Third Bancorp’s indirect

subsidiaries. Investments and Investment Services:

 

Are Not FDIC Insured Offer No Bank Guarantee May Lose Value
Are Not Insured By Any Federal Government Agency Are Not A Deposit

 

Fifth Third Bank, National Association

 

Page 23 of 37

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

TO THE CUSTODY AGREEMENT BETWEEN

 

AND FIFTH THIRD BANK

 

Dated             , 20

 

NAME OF FUND DATE
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

  Company:
     
  By:  
  Its:  
     
  FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
  By:  
  Its:  

 

Investments and investment services are offered through or are made available by one or more of Fifth Third Bancorp’s indirect

subsidiaries. Investments and Investment Services:

 

Are Not FDIC Insured Offer No Bank Guarantee May Lose Value
Are Not Insured By Any Federal Government Agency Are Not A Deposit

 

Fifth Third Bank, National Association

 

Page 24 of 37

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

TO THE CUSTODY AGREEMENT BETWEEN

 

AND FIFTH THIRD BANK

 

Dated             , 20

 

The terms and conditions of this Exhibit B apply (to the extent they are applicable based upon the Company’s election) to the Company electing to subscribe to the Applications as specified herein:

 

1. In consideration of the fees and charges paid by the Company in connection with using the services pursuant to this Agreement, Custodian hereby grants a nonexclusive and nontransferable license during the term of this Agreement to the Company to use the Applications subject to any separate agreements required by the Custodian, including but not limited to the Manuals or Online Channel Access Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Custodian retains full exclusive ownership of the Applications and the Company shall not grant any license or right to use the Applications without the prior written consent of Custodian, which consent may be withheld in its discretion.

 

2. Use of the Applications requires the Company to obtain proper identification codes. The Company may request establishment on the applicable Application of the Company ID to be used by the Company and its employees when accessing the applicable Application via the applicable Interface. The Company ID setup and standard maintenance will be performed at Custodian’s convenience and in accordance with Custodian’s general timeframes and scheduling. The Company shall provide Custodian with prompt written notice of all the Company IDs that are no longer active should be deleted and/or should otherwise be changed. Although not obligated to, Custodian reserves the right at its option and without notice to suspend the password on a the Company ID or deactivate and/or delete any the Company ID if it has not successfully logged on to the applicable System in a sixty day period (or other interval determined from time to time by Custodian), if it has shown suspicious activity or if Custodian determines that there is or may be a violation of Custodian’s then current security procedures or standards involving the applicable System or the Company’s access to the same. Custodian reserves the right (but shall not have any obligation) to request that the Company designate in writing those employees or agents of the Company who may authorize establishment of the Company IDs on the applicable System. However, the Company shall be solely responsible for any unauthorized access to the applicable System and the Company’s data therein via the applicable Interface where such access includes but is not limited to theft, unauthorized the Company, employee or agent access, action taken on behalf of the Company or at the request of the Company’s employees or agents (even if not authorized) and/or failure to notify Custodian in writing and independently verify suspension of a password on a the Company ID or inactivation and/or deletion of a the Company ID.

 

3. In addition to the covenants and obligations of the Company stated elsewhere in this Agreement, the Company further acknowledges and agrees:

 

a. Upon the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall, at its own cost and expense, deliver any printed versions of any manuals, documentation or writings, along with any copies thereof, pertaining to the use of the Applications or the Interfaces to a location designated by Custodian.

 

b. The Company will cause all persons utilizing the Interfaces to treat all applicable user and authentication codes and passwords with extreme care.

 

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c. Custodian is hereby irrevocably authorized to act in accordance with and rely upon Instructions received by it through the Interfaces. The Company shall be solely responsible for the quality, accuracy, and adequacy of all information and Instructions supplied to Custodian via the Interfaces or otherwise provided to Custodian hereunder, and Custodian shall not be liable for any damage, loss or expense whatsoever resulting to the Company or its customers as a result of the lack of quality, inaccuracy or inadequacy of such information other than as may arise from a defect in the Interfaces or the Applications involving Custodian’s receipt of such information. The Company will establish and maintain adequate audit controls to monitor the quality and delivery of such data.

 

d. The Company shall comply with all federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to its business operations or to the Company as a result of this Agreement and will acquire all the rights and licenses deemed necessary by Custodian for Custodian to interface with the Company, or vice versa, and for Custodian to provide the services contemplated under this Agreement.

 

e. The Company shall be solely responsible for all record keeping as may be required of it under any federal, state or local laws and regulations. Except as hereinafter provided or as may be required under any federal, state or local laws and regulations, Custodian shall not be obligated to retain any records of any services performed hereunder for a period beyond seven calendar days after delivery of the records to the Company.

 

4. The Company agrees to the following general provisions related to the Applications:

 

a. Except for the Applications themselves, the Company shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all equipment and services, including but not limited to its computer systems, communications services, Internet access accounts, dedicated line or direct dial-up equipment necessary for the Company to access and utilize the Applications via the Interfaces. Custodian shall not be responsible for the reliability or availability of any such equipment or services including but not limited to any third party access providers. The Company further agrees to obtain and utilize computer systems and communications equipment, which meet the minimum specifications for using the Interfaces and the Applications, set forth in this Agreement, the Manuals, or the Online Channel Access Agreement.

 

b. The Company acknowledges that neither the services pursuant to this Agreement nor any information provided to the Company by the Custodian through the Applications is intended to supply tax, investment or legal advice. Although the Applications may provide information that may lead to recommendations about how and where to invest and what to buy, none of these recommendations are developed or endorsed by Custodian.

 

c. The Company agrees to pay all taxes of whatever nature including, but not limited to, any income, franchise, sale, use, property, transfer, excise and other taxes now or hereafter imposed by any governmental body or agency upon the Company’s accessing the Applications via the Interfaces and the Company’s use of the services pursuant to this Agreement, but excluding any taxes payable by Custodian on the receipt of fees under this Agreement.

 

d. The Company assumes full responsibility for the consequences of any and all use, misuse or unauthorized use of the Applications, the Interfaces, the Manuals, or the services pursuant to this Agreement whether by the Company’s personnel or others who gain access as provided to the Company, lawfully or unlawfully, to the

 

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Applications, the Interfaces, the Manuals, or the services pursuant to this Agreement.

 

e. Custodian shall not be obligated to act upon, or be liable for failure to act upon, any Instruction, Transaction, or modification or cancellation thereof received by Custodian via the Interfaces that is not performed in accordance with the Manuals, the Online Channel Access Agreement and/or this Agreement.

 

f. The Company shall not copy or modify, or by its action or inaction permit to be copied or modified, the Applications or any other part of the Interfaces, whether in printed or computer data form. The Company agrees to abide by all copyright laws regarding the use and possession of the Applications and all other related software applications associated with the Interfaces.

 

g. The Company hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to Custodian and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions to Custodian than the method(s) selected by the Company hereunder. The Company hereby agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with the Company’s transmission of Instructions via the Interfaces provide to the Company a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of the Company’s particular needs and circumstances.

 

h. In the event the Interfaces are provided by or through one or more third parties (e.g., through the Internet access provider, a third party carrier, etc.), the Company acknowledges and agrees that Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any actions or inactions of such third parties, including, but not limited to, inability to access the Applications, interruption in access to the Applications, or error or inaccuracies in data received by the Company. Not limiting the generality of the foregoing, Custodian’s only obligation will be to make available the Applications in accordance with Custodian’s usual and customary standards in effect from time to time.

 

i. services pursuant to this Agreement provided via the Applications shall be provided via the applicable CAD Interface or Channel Access Interface in accordance with the terms, conditions and procedures contained in this Agreement, in the of relevant Manuals, or in the Online Channel Access Agreement, as applicable and which, if applicable, are incorporated herein by reference.

 

j. The Company will seek to resolve errors, which may result from its use of the Systems, including errors as to its customers and will provide, promptly upon request, any information not otherwise restricted which is requested in connection with such errors.

 

k. Custodian and the Company shall maintain knowledgeable personnel and procedures to resolve disputes between and among any of the parties connected with the Applications. Such disputes would be those relating to the proper and timely receipt and delivery of Instructions, Account information, Corporate Action information or Voluntary Election Instructions, including but not limited to, disputes arising out of the failure of any of the parties in connection with the Company’s use of the Applications or the Company’s violation of the provisions contained in the Manuals, Online Channel Access Agreement, or any applicable law or regulation. The Company shall be solely responsible for compliance with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, rules and regulations relating to error resolution, if any.

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

FEE SCHEDULE

 

**This page intentionally left blank.

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK

GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

COUNTRIES AND SUB-CUSTODIANS

FOR

 

            , 20

 

COUNTRY   SUB-CUSTODIAN
Argentina   Banco Rio de la Plata, SA
Australia   Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Ltd.
Austria   Bank Austria AG
Bangladesh   Standard Chartered Bank
Belgium   Banque Bruxelles Lambert
Bermuda   The Bank of Bermuda
Botswana   SCMB (Stanbic Bank Botswana)
Brazil   The Bank of Boston
Bulgaria   ING Bank Sofia
Canada   Royal Bank of Canada
Chile   The Bank of Boston
China   Standard Chartered Bank
Colombia   Cititrust
Croatia   Privredna Banka
Cyprus   Bank of Cyprus
Czech Republic   Ceskoslovenska Obchodni Bank
Denmark   Den Danske Bank
EASDAQ   Banque Bruxelles Lambert
Ecuador   Citibank
Egypt   Citibank
Estonia   Hansabank
Euromarkets   Euroclear
Finland   Merita Bank, Ltd.
France   Banque Paribas
Germany   Dresdner Bank
Ghana   SCMB (Merchant Bank of Ghana Ltd.)
Greece   Paribas, Athens
Hong Kong   Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Hungary   Citibank Budapest
Iceland   Landsbanki
India   State Bank of India

 

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COUNTRY   SUB-CUSTODIAN
Indonesia   Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Ireland   Allied Irish Banks Plc.
Israel   Bank Leumi LE- Israel B.M.
Italy   Banca Commerciale Italiana
Ivory Coast   Societe Generale de Banques en Cote d’Ivoire
Japan   Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi Ltd.
Jordan   The British Bank of Middle East
Kenya   SCMB (Stanbic Bank of Kenya Ltd)
Latvia   Societe Generale
Lebanon   The British Bank of the Middle East
Lithuania   Vilniaus Bankas
Luxembourg   Banque Internationale a Luxembourg
Malaysia   Hongkong Bank Malaysia Berhad
Mauritius   Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Mexico   Banco Nacional de Mexico
Morocco   Banque Commerciale du Maroc
Namibia   SCMB (Stanbic Bank Nambia Ltd.)
Netherlands   Mees Pierson
New Zealand   ANZ Banking Group Ltd.
Nigeria   SCMB (Stanbic Bank Nigeria Ltd.)
Norway   Den Norske Bank
Oman   The British Bank of the Middle East)
Pakistan   Standard Chartered Bank
Peru   Citibank NA
Philippines   Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp
Poland   Bank Handlowy W Warszawie
Portugal   Banco Comercial Portugues
Romania   ING Bank- Bucharest Branch
Russia (Min Fin only)   Bank for Foreign Trade
Russia (Equities & Bonds)   Unexim Bank
Russia (Equities)   Credit Suisse First Bonston Ltd- Moscow
Singapore   Development Bank of Singapore
Slovakia   Ceskoslovenska Obchodna Banka
Slovenia   Banka
South Africa   Standard Bank of South Africa
South Korea   Standard Chartered Bank
Spain   Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Sri Lanka   Standard Chartered Bank
Swaziland   SCMB (Stanbic Bank Swaziland Ltd)
Sweden   Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
Switzerland   Union Bank of Switzerland
Taiwan   Hongkon and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Thailand   Standard Chartered Bank

 

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COUNTRY   SUB-CUSTODIAN
Tunisia   Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie
Turkey   Ottoman Bank
Ukraine   Bank Ukraina
United Kingdom   The Bank of New York
Uruguay   BankBoston
Venezuela   Citibank NA
Zambia   SCMB (Stanbic Bank Zambia LTd)
Zimbabwe   SCMB (Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe Ltd)

 

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Schedule B – Company Profile Schedule

 

Part A – Elections

 

Additional Account Services to be used, which may require additional Agreements
Clearwater Analytics
Pledged Accounting Services
Segregated Global Account
Accounting Interface
BankSafe Only Account
Securities Lending
Planned Giving Services (Gift Wrap)
Retirement Plan Distributions (Paying Agent)
Fund Track

FAS 157 or GASB 72 Information Reporting Confirm Year End: 

GlobeTax Enhanced Services (Limited Services are standard)
Other (Describe):

 

SEC Shareholder Communications Disclosure (All accounts must complete)
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has adopted a rule that requires Fifth Third Bank, as holder of securities, to contact Customer, the beneficial owner having authority to vote those securities, to determine whether Customer would like Fifth Third Bank to provide Customer's name, address and share position to companies whose shares Fifth Third Bank holds for Customer's benefit. If Customer does not object, Fifth Third Bank will release the above information to requesting companies and Customer will receive annual and quarterly reports, proxies, and other corporate communications directly from these companies. These companies are prohibited from using Customer's name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. If Customer does object to such release or to the receipt of shareholder information, Fifth Third Bank will not release Customer's shareholder status to requesting companies.
 
Company objects to Fifth Third Bank releasing Customer’s name to companies
 
Company does not object to Fifth Third Bank releasing Customer’s name to companies (Default)

 

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Cash Management

For Non-ERISA Accounts where Fifth Third Bank does not have sole investment discretion: The cash management vehicle selected during discussion with Fifth Third Bank is indicated below. If a cash management vehicle is not selected during discussion with Fifth Third Bank, the customer hereby directs the use of the Federated Government Obligations Fund Premier (Ticker: GOFXX ACI: 99FEDGOP6).

 

Entities that are required to complete a W-8 must select a non-sweep investment during discussions with Fifth Third Bank OR if choosing a Sweep vehicle may only elect BankSafe.

 

For ERISA or IRA accounts, where Fifth Third does not have sole investment discretion: The cash management vehicle selected during discussion with Fifth Third Bank is indicated below. If a cash management vehicle is not selected during discussion with Fifth Third Bank, the customer hereby directs the use of the Federated Government Obligations Fund Premier (Ticker: GOFXX ACI: 99FEDGOP6).

 

BankSafe Information: Fifth Third Bank maintains a deposit account product called BankSafe for which Fifth Third Bank may receive compensation. The BankSafe interest rate paid is at least the calculated average using the seven day yield for three specific high quality, government money market mutual funds. BankSafe Premium may be available to accounts with balances of at least $1,000,000 held in BankSafe. The interest rate for BankSafe Premium includes an additional bonus rate, which at times may be 0%. The BankSafe Oversight Council may make changes to the governmental money market funds periodically. Fifth Third Bank may use BankSafe and BankSafe Premium funds to support other bank products and receives compensation based on the difference in the interest rate earned on those other bank products and the BankSafe rate. BankSafe is an FDIC insured investment and is considered a demand deposit account for FDIC insurance purposes. The selection of a cash sweep vehicle is made below.

 

Deposit and credit products provided by Fifth Third Bank, National Association.

Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.

 

Cash Management Election (Select one option only)

 

☐     SWEEP Vehicle:

Invest/Withdraw from the following cash management option

Insert Vehicle Name, ticker and/or cusip:

 

☐     Check or Wire Transfer according to these instructions

Bank Name:

ABA #

Credit Account #:

 

☐     Credit/Charge your Fifth Third Checking or Savings Account Account Number:

 

☐     Net Settlement as directed by Customer Insert Instructions in box Instructions:

 

Note: If this Custody Agreement is for an omnibus account and a retail fund is selected for the sweep vehicle, a Natural Citizen Form will be required to disclose that the account is eligible for a retail fund.

 

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  Proxy Communication (Select one below)

Banksafe Only

(Customer is not required to indicate an authorized individual to vote proxies)

Forward proxies to the Investment Manager/Advisor indicated on the Authorized Signer document if proxy voting is selected (individuals may be named on another document supplied by the Investment Manager/Advisor). This only applies to accounts with an Investment Manager/Advisor. Accounts managed by the client will follow one of the 2 other options below.
Forward all proxies to the “Company Contacts” selected on the Authorized Signer document, and the client will vote, execute and mail all proxies. to the address specified in the proxy voting materials.
Forward all proxies to our proxy service provider indicated in the “Other Party Contacts” on the Authorized Signer document (individuals may be named on another document supplied by the Investment Manager/Advisor), at the mailing address and contact information below to be executed and voted on our behalf:
 

Proxy Service Provider Information (Company Name, Contact Name, Address, Phone and Email)

 

 

 

 

 

Selection of Cost Basis Write Down Method
Fifth Third Bank is required to identify the cost basis of certain covered securities and to report the cost basis of such securities sold in certain accounts. We are required to report the holding period for those securities as to whether they are short or long term in addition to the gross proceeds of sales to the IRS. As an account owner of an account at Fifth Third Institutional Services, you have the right to select the method used to identify the cost basis when securities are traded.
 

FOR CUSTODY ACCOUNTS, DIRECTED TRUSTS, OR OTHER ACCOUNTS FOR WHICH FIFTH THIRD BANK DOES NOT HAVE SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION ("NON-MANAGED ACCOUNTS") ONLY; Below, please select the Cost Basis Write Down method you would prefer to use when selling securities in this account. If no selection is made below, the current default method for your type of account will be used. For information on the default for your type of account, please contact your Relationship Manager. Should you desire to use a different cost basis for an individual transaction or change the method in the future, you may do so by contacting your Relationship Manager.

 

First In First Out

Maximum Gain Minimum Loss

Last In First Out Minimum Gain Maximum Loss
Average Write Down Maximum Loss Minimum Gain
  Minimum Loss Maximum Gain

 

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Schedule B – Company Profile Schedule

 

Part B – Disclosures and Consents

 

Cash Management Practices

 

In the event a transaction requested by the Client results in an overdraft in the available income or principal cash balance in the account, Fifth Third Bank may, in its sole discretion, withhold subsequent cash balances received from the investments until such time as Fifth Third Bank has recouped costs incurred due to the overdraft. (Note: Overdraft policy does not apply to ERISA and Non-ERISA retirement plans.)

 

Mutual Fund Fee Sharing Arrangements

 

Mutual funds not managed or associated with Fifth Third Bank or its affiliates, may be used as an investment vehicle. Fifth Third Bank or its affiliates may receive compensation for certain services provided to these funds from time to time. Descriptions of these fees are contained in the respective mutual fund prospectus or are available upon request. In certain circumstances and for all ERISA accounts, revenue sharing will be returned to the account.

 

Broker Confirmations

 

Fifth Third Bank will render monthly or quarterly statements of receipts and disbursements together with a statement listing the market value of all assets held under the terms of this Agreement. Client expressly waives Client’s right under Federal Reserve Board Regulation H to receive copies of broker/dealer confirmations on all securities trading on this account. Upon Client’s request, however, Fifth Third Bank will make available at no additional cost, a Transaction Advice Statement in the form of a broker/dealer confirmation.

 

Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act Notification

 

Commercial/Business Customers. Restricted transactions are prohibited from being processed through any Fifth Third Bank account or relationship. A restricted transaction includes, but is not limited to, any transaction or transmittal involving any credit, funds, instrument, or proceeds that any person engaged in the business of betting or wagering knowingly accepts, in connection with the participation of another person in unlawful Internet gambling. It includes credit or the proceeds or extension of credit (including credit extended by use of a credit card); electronic fund transfers or funds transmitted by or through a money transmitting business; or a check, draft or similar instrument that is drawn on or payable at or through any financial institution. Unlawful Internet gambling means to place, receive, or otherwise knowingly transmit a bet or wager by any means which involves the use, at least in part, of the Internet where such bet or wager is unlawful under any applicable Federal or State law in the State or Tribal lands in which the bet or wager is initiated, received, or otherwise made.

 

Fee Schedule Acknowledgement

 

Client acknowledges that Client has received the Schedule of Fees currently in effect for Client’s account(s), including a schedule of fees for any special services that may be provided on Client’s behalf.

 

Fifth Third Privacy Policy

 

As a client of Fifth Third Bank you must receive a copy of the "Privacy Policy for Consumers" when opening an account. Fifth Third may make changes to these notices from time to time. Privacy policies are available to you at https;//www.53.com/content/fith-third/en/privacy-security.html or by searching Privacy at www.53.com

 

Soft Dollar Arrangements

 

When appropriate under its discretionary authority and consistent with its duty to seek best execution, Fifth Third Bank directs trades for client accounts to brokers who provide the firm with brokerage and research services. Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Age of 1934 ("Exchange Act") provides a safe harbor

 

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to money managers who use the commission dollars of their advised accounts to obtain investment research and brokerage services ("soft dollars"), provided that certain conditions are met. Such conditions allow an adviser money manager to pay more than the lowest available commission for brokerage services if it determines in good faith that: (1) the brokerage and research services fall within the definitions set forth in the Exchange Act; (2) the brokerage and research services provide lawful and appropriate assistance in the investment decision-making process; and (3) the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the brokerage and research services provided. The receipt of brokerage and research services in exchange for soft dollars benefits Fifth Third Bank by allowing it to supplement its own research and analysis activities, to receive the views and information from research experts, and to gain access to persons having special expertise on certain companies, industries, areas of the economy, and market factors. Such brokerage and research services are provided to Fifth Third Bank in connection with its investment decision-making responsibilities and they enhance the firm’s capability to discharge those responsibilities. Brokerage and research services acquired with soft dollars include, but are not limited to: written and oral reports on the economy, industries, sectors and individual company or issuers; appraisals and analysis relating to markets and economic factors; statistical information, accounting and tax considerations; political analyses; reports on legal developments affecting portfolio securities; information on technical market actions; credit analysis; on-line quotations, trading techniques, and other trading systems; risk measurements; analyses of corporate responsibility issues; research related on-line news services; seminars; on-set visits; asset allocation software; pricing; indices data; and financial and market database services.

 

Fifth Third Bank selects brokers based on an assessment of their ability to provide quality executions and its belief that the research, information, and other eligible services provided by these brokers benefit client accounts. It is not possible to place a precise dollar value on the special executions or on the brokerage and research services Fifth Third Bank receives from brokers. Accordingly, brokers selected by the firm are paid commissions for effecting portfolio transactions for client accounts that may be in excess of amounts other brokers would have charged for effecting similar transactions.

 

The use of client commissions to pay for research and brokerage services presents Fifth Third Bank with a potential conflict of interest because it receives a benefit that it does not have to pay for from its resources, and it could be incented to select brokers based on receiving brokerage and research services rather than receiving the most favorable execution price. In addition, Fifth Third Bank shares brokerage and research services obtained with soft dollars with our Registered Investment Adviser affiliates which may benefit from such research without contributing to the commissions with which such research was acquired. Our Registered Investment Adviser affiliates also share certain information, including third-party research, with us even though our clients may not have contributed to the commissions that helped produce or acquire such information. Also, analysts and portfolio managers in the Equity and Fixed Income Departments across Fifth Third Bank and our Registered Investment Adviser affiliates may share investment ideas and strategies exclusive to their respective firms or departments, which may be paid for with soft dollars generated by that firm or department. We believe that, in the aggregate and over time, sharing the research and brokerage products and services benefit our clients and assist us in fulfilling our overall duty to our clients.

 

Selected products or services provided by brokers have administrative, marketing, or other uses and do not constitute brokerage research services within the meaning of the Exchange Act. These are referred to as "mixed-use" products and services. Fifth Third Bank evaluates mixed-use products and services and attempts to make a reasonable allocation of the cost of these products or services according to the intended purpose, including the number of users or the amount of time that different functions utilize the product or service. A conflict of interest can arise in allocating the cost of mixed-use items between research and non-research products and services. The portion of a product or service attributable to eligible brokerage or research services will be paid through brokerage commissions generated by client transactions, the remaining cost of the product or service will be paid by Fifth Third Bank from its own resources.

 

GlobeTax Services Fees (Foreign Tax Withholding Reclamation)

 

As part of your investment strategy, the account may invest in global (foreign) securities through the use of American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and/or Canadian shares. Income generated from these investments may be subject to the withholding of foreign taxes prior to being paid into your account. In order to recover

 

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a portion of the withholding, Fifth Third Bank has engaged Globe Tax Services, Inc. (GlobeTax), a worldwide leader in cross-border withholding tax recovery, for those recovery services. All accounts are being automatically enrolled in the basic level of foreign tax reclamation services offered by GlobeTax. GlobeTax charges a fee of 6% of the benefit received per beneficial owner for the basic level of services. As a part of GlobeTax’s services, please note that personal/corporate information on the owner’s or beneficial interest holders will be shared with the particular foreign taxing authority where the claim is being filed. GlobeTax offers an enhanced level of services for those accounts that may need additional support for recovery services. You may contact your Relationship Manager if you want to evaluate the enhanced services and fees associated with the enhanced services.

 

Loans to Trust or Investment Management Accounts

 

A conflict of interest may exist when Fifth Third Bank, as lender, makes a loan to the grantor of a revocable trust or to the principal of an investment management account, where the assets of the account securing the loan are managed by Fifth Third Bank, because the Bank may optimize the account’s investment performance to ensure that the Bank, as lender, has sufficient loan collateral to protect the Bank. In order to address this potential conflict, lending from Fifth Third Bank to revocable trusts and/or investment management accounts is isolated from the fiduciary area of the Bank. Lending arrangements such as these are established in coordination with the commercial and/or private bank lending departments of Fifth Third Bank to protect against such conflict.

 

Important Information About Opening an Account

 

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.

 

What this means for you: When you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents.

 

Acknowledgement:

 

By signing this Investment Management Agreement, the customer confirms that the information provided in this Schedule B - Customer Profile Schedule, including Part A and Part B is accurate and complete and consents to the use of the cash management vehicle elected above of the default absent an election. The client consents to the shareholder communication selected in Schedule B Part B unless Fifth Third is notified otherwise in writing.

 

Page 37 of 37

 

Exhibit (2)(k)(1)

 

MASTER SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This Master Services Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated [ ], 2023, is between CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”), a Delaware statutory trust, and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the state of Ohio.

 

Background

 

The Fund is a closed-end management investment company registered or to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and it desires that Ultimus perform certain services. Ultimus is willing to perform such services on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

Terms and Conditions

 

1. Retention of Ultimus

 

The Fund retains Ultimus to provide the services set forth in each Addendum selected below (collectively, the “Services”), which are incorporated by reference into this Agreement. Ultimus accepts such employment to perform the selected Services.

 

Fund Accounting Addendum

 

Fund Administration Addendum

 

Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Addendum

 

2. Allocation of Charges and Expenses

 

2.1. Ultimus shall furnish at its own expense the executive, supervisory, and clerical personnel necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement. Ultimus shall also pay all compensation of any officers of the Fund who are affiliated persons of Ultimus, except when such person is serving as the Fund’s chief compliance officer.

 

2.2. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses of the Fund not otherwise allocated under this Section 2, including, without limitation: organization costs; taxes; expenses for legal and auditing services; the expenses of preparing (including typesetting), printing and mailing reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information, information statements, proxy statements and related materials; all expenses incurred in connection with issuing and repurchasing shares; the costs of custodial services; the cost of initial and ongoing registration or qualification of the shares under federal and state securities laws; fees and reimbursable expenses of officers, directors, and trustees (as applicable) of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of Ultimus or the investment adviser(s) to the Fund; insurance premiums; interest; brokerage costs; litigation and other extraordinary or nonrecurring expenses; and all fees and charges of investment advisers to the Fund.

 

 

 

 

3. Compensation

 

3.1. The Fund shall pay for the Services to be provided by Ultimus under this Agreement in accordance with, and in the manner set forth in, the fee letter attached to each addendum (each a “Fee Letter”), which may be amended from time to time. Each Fee Letter is incorporated by reference into this Agreement.

 

3.2. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month, Ultimus’ compensation for that part of the month in which the Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth in the applicable Fee Letter. If this Agreement terminates before the last day of a month, Ultimus’ compensation for that part of the month in which the Agreement is in effect shall be equal to a full calendar month’s worth of fees as calculated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth in the applicable Fee Letter. The Fund shall promptly pay Ultimus’ compensation for the preceding month.

 

3.3. In the event that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), or any other regulator or self-regulatory authority adopts regulations and requirements relating to the payment of fees to service providers or which would result in any material increases in costs to provide the Services under this Agreement, the parties agree to negotiate in good faith amendments to this Agreement in order to comply with such requirements and provide for additional compensation for Ultimus as mutually agreed to by the parties.

 

3.4. In the event that any fees are disputed, the Fund shall, on or before the due date, pay all undisputed amounts due hereunder and notify Ultimus in writing of any disputed fees which it is disputing in good faith. Payment for such disputed fees shall be due on or before the tenth (10th) business day after the day on which Ultimus provides to the Fund documentation which reasonably supports the disputed charges.

 

4. Reimbursement of Expenses

 

In addition to paying Ultimus the fees described in each Fee Letter, the Fund agrees to reimburse Ultimus for its actual reimbursable expenses in providing services hereunder, if applicable, including, without limitation, the following:

 

4.1. Reasonable travel and lodging expenses incurred by officers and employees of Ultimus in connection with attendance at meetings of the Fund’s Board (the “Board”) or any committee thereof and shareholders’ meetings;

 

4.2. All freight and other delivery charges incurred by Ultimus in delivering materials on behalf of the Fund;

 

4.3. All direct telephone, telephone transmission and telecopy or other electronic transmission expenses incurred by Ultimus in communication with the Fund, the Fund’s investment adviser(s) or custodian, counsel for the Fund, counsel for the Fund’s independent Board members, the Fund’s independent accountants, dealers or others as required for Ultimus to perform the Services;

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Ultimus Master Services Agreement

[ ], 2023

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4.4. The cost of obtaining secondary security market quotes and any securities data, including, but not limited to, the cost of fair valuation services and the cost of obtaining corporate action related data and securities master data;

 

4.5. The cost of electronic or other methods of storing records and materials;

 

4.6. All fees and expenses incurred in connection with any licensing of software, subscriptions to databases, custom programming or systems modifications required to provide any special reports or services requested by the Fund;

 

4.7. Any expenses Ultimus shall incur at the direction of an officer of the Fund thereunto duly authorized other than an employee or other affiliated person of Ultimus who may otherwise be named as an authorized representative of the Fund for certain purposes;

 

4.8. A reasonable allocation of the costs associated with the preparation of Ultimus’ Service Organization Control 1 Reports (“SOC 1 Reports”);

 

4.9. A reasonable allocation of the cost of GainsKeeper® software, used by Ultimus to track wash loss deferrals for both fiscal (855) and excise tax provisioning; and

 

4.10. Any additional expenses reasonably incurred by Ultimus in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

5. Maintenance of Books and Records; Record Retention

 

5.1. Ultimus shall maintain and keep current the accounts, books, records and other documents relating to the Services as may be required by applicable law, rules, and regulations, including Federal Securities Laws as defined under Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act.

 

5.2. Ownership of Records

 

A. Ultimus agrees that all such books, records, and other data (except computer programs and procedures) developed to perform the Services (collectively, “Client Records”) shall be the property of the Fund.

 

B. Ultimus agrees to provide the Client Records to the Fund, at the expense of the Fund, upon reasonable request, and to make such books and records available for inspection by the Fund or its regulators at reasonable times.

 

C. Ultimus agrees to furnish to the Fund, at the expense of the Fund, all Client Records in the electronic or other medium in which such material is then maintained by Ultimus as soon as practicable after any termination of this Agreement. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, rules, or regulations, Ultimus shall promptly turn over to the Fund or, upon the written request of the Fund, destroy the Client Records maintained by Ultimus pursuant to this Agreement. If Ultimus is required by applicable law, rule, or regulation to maintain

 

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any Client Records, it will provide the Fund with copies as soon as reasonably practical after the termination.

 

5.3. Ultimus agrees to keep confidential all Client Records, except when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities or court process.

 

5.4. If Ultimus is requested or required to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities or court process, Ultimus shall, unless prohibited by law, promptly notify the Fund of such request(s) so that the Fund may seek, at the expense of the Fund, an appropriate protective order.

 

6. Subcontracting

 

Ultimus may, at its expense, subcontract with any entity or person concerning the provision of the Services; provided, however, that Ultimus shall use due care in selecting such subcontractor and shall not be relieved of any of its obligations under this Agreement by the appointment of such subcontractor, and that Ultimus shall be responsible, to the extent provided in Section 10, for all acts of a subcontractor. Upon engagement of a subcontractor, Ultimus shall, within a reasonable time frame, notify the Fund of such arrangement.

 

7. Effective Date

 

7.1. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first above written (the “Agreement Effective Date”).

 

7.2. Each Addendum shall become effective as of the date first written in the Addendum.

 

8. Term

 

8.1. Initial Term. This Agreement shall continue in effect, unless earlier terminated by either party as provided under this Section 8, for a period of three (3) years from the date first above written (the “Initial Term”).

 

8.2. Renewal Terms. Immediately following the Initial Term this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one-year periods (a “Renewal Term”).

 

8.3. Termination. A party may terminate this Agreement under the following circumstances.

 

A. Termination for Good Cause. During the Initial Term or a Renewal Term, a party (the “Terminating Party”) may only terminate this Agreement against the other party (the “Non-Terminating Party”) for good cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “good cause” shall mean:

 

(1) a material breach of this Agreement by the Non-Terminating Party that has not been cured or remedied within 30 days after the Non-Terminating Party receives written notice of such breach from the Terminating Party;

 

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(2) the Non-Terminating Party takes a position regarding compliance with Federal Securities Laws that the Terminating Party reasonably disagrees with, the Terminating Party provides 30 days’ prior written notice of such disagreement, and the parties fail to come to agreement on the position within the 30-day notice period;

 

(3) a final and unappealable judicial, regulatory, or administrative ruling or order in which the Non-Terminating Party has been found guilty of criminal or unethical behavior in the conduct of its business;

 

(4) the authorization or commencement of, or involvement by way of pleading, answer, consent, or acquiescence in, a voluntary or involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States Code, as then in effect;

 

(5) liquidation of the Fund.

 

B. Out-of-Scope Termination. If the Fund demands services that are beyond the scope of this Agreement and/or the Fund’s investment strategy, structure, holdings, or other aspects of the Fund’s operations deviate in any material respect from those Ultimus understood to exist during the initial due diligence and onboarding stage, such that Ultimus is (or will be) required to employ resources, whether in the form of additional man hours, investment or otherwise, beyond what was originally anticipated by Ultimus (collectively, the “Out-of-Scope Services”), and the parties cannot agree on appropriate terms relating to such Out-of-Scope Services, Ultimus may terminate this Agreement upon not less than 90 days’ prior written notice.

 

C. End-of-Term Termination. A party can terminate this Agreement at the end of the Initial Term or a Renewal Term by providing written notice of termination to the other party at least 90 days prior to the end of the Initial Term or then-current Renewal Term.

 

D. Early Termination. Any termination of this Agreement in whole or in part other than termination under Section 8.3.A-C is deemed an “Early Termination.” Upon the occurrence of an Early Termination, the Fund shall be subject to an “Early Termination Fee” equal to the pro rated fee amount due to Ultimus through the end of the then-current term as calculated in the applicable Fee Letter, including the repayment of any negotiated discounts provided by Ultimus during the term of the Agreement.

 

E. Final Payment. Any unpaid compensation, reimbursement of expenses, or Early Termination Fee is due to Ultimus within 15 calendar days of the termination date provided in the notice of termination.

 

8.4. No Waiver. Failure by either party to terminate this Agreement for a particular cause shall not constitute a waiver of its right to subsequently terminate this Agreement for the same or any other cause.

 

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9. Additional Classes of Shares. In the event that the Fund establishes one or more classes of shares after the Agreement Effective Date, each such class of shares shall become, at the discretion of the Fund and Ultimus, a class of shares of the Fund under this Agreement and shall be added to the applicable Fee Letter(s) as appropriate.

 

10. Standard of Care; Limits of Liability; Indemnification

 

10.1. Standard of Care. Each party’s duties are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the parties do not assume any implied duties. Each party shall use its best efforts in the performance of its duties and act in good faith in performing the Services or its obligations under this Agreement. Each party shall be liable for any damages, losses or costs arising out of such party’s failure to perform its duties under this Agreement to the extent such damages, losses or costs arise out of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

10.2. Limits of Liability

 

A. Ultimus shall not be liable for any Losses (as defined below) arising from the following provided that Ultimus has acted in accordance with the standard of care set forth above:

 

(1) performing Services or duties pursuant to any oral, written, or electric instruction, notice, request, record, order, document, report, resolution, certificate, consent, data, authorization, instrument, or item of any kind that Ultimus reasonably believes to be genuine and to have been signed, presented, or furnished by a duly authorized representative of the Fund (other than an employee or other affiliated persons of Ultimus who may otherwise be named as an authorized representative of the Fund for certain purposes);

 

(2) operating under its own initiative, in good faith and in accordance with the standard of care set forth herein, in performing its duties or the Services;

 

(3) using valuation information provided by the Fund’s approved third-party pricing service(s) or the investment adviser(s) to the Fund for the purpose of valuing the Fund’s portfolio holdings;

 

(4) any default, damages, costs, loss of data or documents, errors, delay, or other loss whatsoever caused by events beyond Ultimus’ reasonable control, including, without limitation, corrupt, faulty or inaccurate data provided to Ultimus by third-parties;

 

(5) any error, action or omission by the Fund or other past or current service provider; and

 

(6) any failure to properly register the Fund’s shares in accordance with the Securities Act or any state blue sky laws.

 

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B. Ultimus may apply to the Fund at any time for instructions and may consult with counsel for the Fund, counsel for the Fund’s independent Board members, and with accountants and other experts with respect to any matter arising in connection with Ultimus’ duties or the Services. Ultimus shall not be liable or accountable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with such instruction or with the reasonable opinion of such counsel, accountants, or other experts qualified to render such opinion.

 

C. A copy of the Fund’s formation document is on file with the Secretary of State (or equivalent authority) of the state in which the Fund is organized, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Fund and not the Directors or Trustees (as applicable) of the Fund individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Directors, Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund, and Ultimus shall look only to the assets of the Fund for the satisfaction of such obligations.

 

D. Ultimus shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any officer, agent, representative or employee of the Fund, the Fund’s investment adviser or any of the Fund’s other service providers until receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. As used in this Agreement, the term “investment adviser” includes all sub-advisers or persons performing similar services.

 

E. The Board has and retains primary responsibility for oversight of all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including, but not limited to, compliance with the Investment Company Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to the portfolio investments as set forth in the prospectus and statement of additional information. Ultimus’ monitoring and other functions hereunder shall not relieve the Board of its primary day-to-day responsibility for overseeing such compliance.

 

F. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Fund agrees to limit Ultimus’ liability for the Fund’s Losses (as defined below) to an amount that shall not exceed the total compensation received by Ultimus under this Agreement during the most recent rolling 12-month period or, if the Agreement is in effect for less than 12 months at the time of liability, then the most recent one-month period multiplied by 12. This limitation shall apply regardless of the cause of action or legal theory asserted.

 

G. Except for any indemnification obligation the Fund may have under Section 10.3.B, in no event shall either party be liable to the other party for trading losses, lost revenues, special, incidental, punitive, indirect, consequential or exemplary damages or lost profits, whether or not such damages were foreseeable or Ultimus was advised of the possibility thereof. Ultimus shall not be liable for any corrupt, faulty or inaccurate data provided to Ultimus by any third-parties for use in delivering Ultimus’ Services to the Fund and Ultimus shall have no duty to independently verify

 

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and confirm the accuracy of third-party data. The parties acknowledge that the other parts of this Agreement are premised upon the limitation stated in this section.

 

10.3. Indemnification

 

A. Each party (the “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify, defend, and protect the other party, including its trustees, directors, managers, officers, employees, and other agents (collectively, the “Indemnitees” and each an “Indemnitee”), and shall hold the Indemnitees harmless from and against any actions, suits, claims, losses, damages, liabilities, and reasonable costs, charges, and expenses (including attorney fees and investigation expenses) (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of (1) the Indemnifying Party’s failure to exercise the standard of care set forth above unless such Losses were caused in part by the Indemnitees own willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence; (2) any violation of Applicable Law (defined below) by the Indemnifying Party or its affiliated persons or agents relating to this Agreement and the activities thereunder; and (3) any material breach by the Indemnifying Party or its affiliated persons or agents of this Agreement.

 

B. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Fund shall indemnify Ultimus for Ultimus’ Losses arising from circumstances under Section 10.2.A; provided, however, that the Fund shall not have any obligation to indemnify Ultimus hereunder for any Losses that arise out of Ultimus’ willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.

 

C. Upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of such assertion, and shall keep the Indemnifying Party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of the Indemnitee to timely notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure.

 

D. The Indemnifying Party shall have the option to participate with the Indemnitee in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Indemnifying Party may be required to indemnify the Indemnitee except with the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent.

 

10.4. The provisions of this Section 10 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

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11. Force Majeure.

 

Neither party will be liable for Losses, loss of data, delay of Services, or any other issues caused by events beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, delays by third party vendors and/or communications carriers, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, pandemics, failure of the mails, transportation, communication, or power supply. Either party desiring to rely upon any of the foregoing as an excuse for default or breach will, when the cause arises, give to the other party prompt notice of the facts which constitute such cause; and, when the cause ceases to exist, give prompt notice thereof to the other party. Reasonably foreseeable breaches resulting from a breach of Section 13.3 will not be deemed hereunder to be beyond the reasonable control of Ultimus.

 

12. Representations and Warranties

 

12.1. Joint Representations. Each party represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(A) It is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, or other entity duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized.

 

(B) To the extent required by Applicable Law (defined below), it is duly registered with all appropriate regulatory agencies or self-regulatory organizations and such registration will remain in full force and effect for the duration of this Agreement.

 

(C) For the duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, it is currently and will continue to abide by all applicable federal and state laws, including, without limitation, federal and state securities laws; regulations, rules, and interpretations of the SEC and its authorized regulatory agencies and organizations, including FINRA; and all other self-regulatory organizations governing the transactions contemplated under this Agreement (collectively, “Applicable Law”).

 

(D) It has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions, duties, and responsibilities contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(E) This Agreement constitutes a legal obligation of the party, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties.

 

(F) Whenever, in the course of performing its duties under this Agreement, it determines that a violation of Applicable Law has occurred, or that, to its knowledge, a possible violation of Applicable Law may have occurred, or with the passage of time could occur, it shall promptly notify the other party of such violation.

 

12.2. Representations of the Fund. The Fund represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

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(A) It shall cause its investment adviser(s) and sub-advisers, prime broker, custodian, legal counsel, independent accountants, and other service providers and agents, past or present, for the Fund to cooperate with Ultimus and to provide it with such information, data, documents, and advice relating to the Fund as appropriate or requested by Ultimus, in order to enable Ultimus to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement. To the extent the Fund or the investment adviser(s) or any other service provider to the Fund is/are unable to supply Ultimus with all of the information necessary for Ultimus to perform the Services, Ultimus will not be able to fully perform the Services and will not be responsible for such failure.

 

(B) The Fund’s organizational documents, registration statement and prospectus are true and accurate and will remain true and accurate at all times during the term of this Agreement in conformance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

(C) Each of the employees of Ultimus that serves or has served at any time as an officer of the Fund, including the CCO, President, Treasurer, Secretary and the AML Compliance Officer, shall be covered by the Fund’s Directors & Officers/Errors & Omissions insurance policy (the “Policy”) and shall be subject to the provisions of the Fund’s formation document and Bylaws regarding indemnification of its officers. The Fund shall provide Ultimus with proof of current coverage, including a copy of the Policy, and shall notify Ultimus immediately should the Policy be canceled or terminated.

 

(D) Any officer of the Fund shall be considered an individual who is authorized to provide Ultimus with instructions and requests on behalf of the Fund (an “Authorized Person”) (unless such authority is limited in a writing from the Fund and received by Ultimus) and has the authority to appoint additional Authorized Persons, to limit or revoke the authority of any previously designated Authorized Person, and to certify to Ultimus the names of the Authorized Persons from time to time.

 

13. Insurance & Business Continuity

 

13.1. Maintenance of Insurance Coverage. Each party agrees to maintain throughout the term of this Agreement professional liability insurance coverage of the type and amount reasonably customary in its industry. Upon request, a party shall furnish the other party with pertinent information concerning the professional liability insurance coverage that it maintains. Such information shall include the identity of the insurance carrier(s), coverage levels, and deductible amounts.

 

13.2. Notice of Termination. A party shall promptly notify the other party should any of the notifying party’s insurance coverage be canceled or reduced. Such notification shall include the date of change and the reasons therefore.

 

13.3. Business Continuity Plan. At all times in connection with its actual or required performance of the Services hereunder, Ultimus shall maintain a Business Continuity Plan (the “Plan”) and implement such Plan in the event of any unplanned interruption of the Services.

 

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14. Information Provided by the Fund

 

14.1. Prior to the Agreement Effective Date. Prior to the Agreement Effective Date, the Fund will furnish to Ultimus the following:

 

(A) copies of the Fund’s formation document and of any amendments thereto, certified by the proper official of the state in which such document has been filed;

 

(B) the Fund’s Bylaws and any amendments thereto;

 

(C) certified copies of resolutions of the Board covering the approval of this Agreement, authorization of a specified officer of the Fund to execute and deliver this Agreement and authorization for specified officers of the Fund to instruct Ultimus thereunder;

 

(D) a list of all the officers of the Fund, together with specimen signatures of those officers who are authorized to instruct Ultimus in all matters;

 

(E) the Fund’s registration statement and all amendments thereto filed with the SEC;

 

(F) the Fund’s notification of registration under the Investment Company Act;

 

(G) the Fund’s current prospectus and statement of additional information;

 

(H) an accurate, current list of shareholders of the Fund showing each shareholder’s address of record, number of shares owned and whether such shares are represented by outstanding share certificates;

 

(I) copies of the current plan of distribution adopted by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, if applicable;

 

(J) copies of the current investment advisory agreement and current investment sub-advisory agreement(s), if applicable, for the Fund;

 

(K) copies of the current underwriting agreement for the Fund;

 

(L) contact information for the Fund’s service providers, including, but not limited to, the Fund’s administrator, custodian, transfer agent, independent accountants, legal counsel, underwriter and chief compliance officer; and

 

(M) a copy of procedures adopted by the Fund in accordance with Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act.

 

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14.2. After the Agreement Effective Date. After the Agreement Effective Date, the Fund will furnish to Ultimus any amendments to the items listed in Section 14.1.

 

15. Compliance with Law

 

The Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents, and distribution of its prospectus and further agrees to comply with all applicable requirements of the Federal Securities Laws and any other laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund, including, but not limited to, the Internal Revenue Code, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each as amended.

 

16. Privacy and Confidentiality

 

16.1. Definition of Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information that either party discloses (a “Disclosing Party”) to the other party (a “Receiving Party”), whether in writing, electronically, or orally and in any form (tangible or intangible), that is confidential, proprietary, or relates to clients or shareholders (each either existing or potential). Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to:

 

(A) any information concerning technology, such as systems, source code, databases, hardware, software, programs, applications, engaging protocols, routines, models, displays, and manuals;

 

(B) any unpublished information concerning research activities and plans, customers, clients, shareholders, strategies and plans, costs, operational techniques;

 

(C) any unpublished financial information, including information concerning revenues, profits and profit margins, and costs or expenses; and

 

(D) Customer Information (as defined below).

 

Confidential Information is deemed confidential and proprietary to the Disclosing Party regardless of whether such information was disclosed intentionally or unintentionally or marked appropriately.

 

16.2. Definition of Customer Information. Any Customer Information will remain the sole and exclusive property of the Fund. “Customer Information” shall mean all non-public, personally identifiable information as defined by Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended, and its implementing regulations (e.g., SEC Regulation S-P and Federal Reserve Board Regulation P) (collectively, the “GLB Act”).

 

16.3. Treatment of Confidential Information

 

(A) Each party agrees that at all times during and after the terms of this Agreement, it shall use, handle, collect, maintain, and safeguard Confidential Information in accordance with (1) the confidentiality and non-disclosure requirements of this Agreement; (2) the GLB Act,

 

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as applicable and as it may be amended; and (3) such other Applicable Law, whether in effect now or in the future.

 

(B) Without limiting the foregoing, the Receiving Party shall apply to any Confidential Information at least the same degree of reasonable care used for its own confidential and proprietary information, and in no event less than a commercially reasonable standard of care, to avoid unauthorized disclosure or use of Confidential Information under this Agreement.

 

(C) Each party further agrees that:

 

(1) The Receiving Party will hold all Confidential Information it obtains in strictest confidence and will use and permit use of Confidential Information solely for the purposes of this Agreement or as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, and consistent therewith, may disclose or provide access to its responsible employees or agents who have a need to know and are under adequate confidentiality agreements or arrangements and make copies of Confidential Information to the extent reasonably necessary to carry out its obligations under this Agreement;

 

(2) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Receiving Party may release Confidential Information as permitted or required by law or approved in writing by the Disclosing Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Receiving Party may be exposed to civil or criminal liability or proceedings for failure to release such information;

 

(3) Additionally, Ultimus may provide Confidential Information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies that track or report price, performance or other information regarding investment companies, so long as the information is anonymized (i.e., the Fund’s name is not used in, or provided with, such Confidential Information);

 

(4) The Receiving Party will immediately notify the Disclosing Party of any unauthorized disclosure or use and will cooperate with the Disclosing Party to protect all proprietary rights in any Confidential Information; and

 

(5) The Receiving Party shall be responsible for any disclosure of Confidential Information by its agents, contractors, subcontractors, and licensees as if it was its own disclosure.

 

16.4. Severability. This provision and the obligations under this Section 16 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

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17. Press Release

 

Within the first 60 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Fund agrees to review in good faith a press release (in any format or medium) announcing the Agreement with Ultimus; provided that Ultimus must obtain the Fund’s written consent prior to publication of such release.

 

18. Non-Exclusivity

 

The services of Ultimus rendered to the Fund are not deemed to be exclusive. Except to the extent necessary to perform Ultimus’ obligations under this Agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict Ultimus’ right, or the right of any of Ultimus’ managers, officers or employees who also may be a trustee, officer or employee of the Fund, or persons who are otherwise affiliated persons of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other person.

 

19. Arbitration

 

Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in Delaware, according to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

 

This arbitration provision shall be enforced and interpreted exclusively in accordance with applicable federal law, including the Federal Arbitration Act. Any costs, fees, or taxes involved in enforcing the award shall be fully assessed against and paid by the party resisting enforcement of said award. The prevailing party shall also be entitled to an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement.

 

20. Notices

 

Any notice provided under this Agreement shall be sufficiently given when either delivered personally by hand or received by electronic mail overnight delivery, or certified mail at the following address. Any requirement to provide written notice under this Agreement may be satisfied by providing notice via e-mail.

 

20.1. If to the Fund:

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Attn: Christopher Zook

One Riverway, Suite 2000

Houston, TX 77021

Email: caz@cazinvestments.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Thomas J. Friedmann, Esq.

Dechert LLP

Once International Place, 40th Floor

100 Oliver Street

Boston, MA 02110

E-mail: thomas.friedmann@dechert.com

 

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20.2. If to Ultimus:

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

Attn: General Counsel

4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100

Elkhorn, NE 68022

Email: legal@ultimusfundsolutions.com

 

21. General Provisions

 

21.1. Incorporation by Reference. This Agreement and its addendums, schedules, exhibits, and other documents incorporated by reference express the entire understanding of the parties and supersede any other agreement between them relating to the Services.

 

21.2. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any appendices or Addendum thereto, this Agreement shall control.

 

21.3. Amendments. The parties may only amend or waive all or part of this Agreement by written amendment or waiver signed by both parties.

 

21.4. Assignments.

 

(A) Except as provided in this Section 21.4, this Agreement and the rights and duties hereunder shall not be assignable by either of the parties except by the specific written consent of the non-assigning party.

 

(B) The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall become automatically applicable to any investment company that is the successor to the Fund because of reorganization, recapitalization, or change of domicile.

 

(C) Ultimus may, to the extent permitted by law and in its sole discretion, assign all its rights and interests in this Agreement to an affiliate, parent, subsidiary or to the purchaser of substantially all of its business, provided that Ultimus provides the Fund at least 90 days’ prior written notice.

 

(D) This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

21.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the state of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.

 

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21.6. Headings. Section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and are not to be used to construe or interpret this Agreement.

 

21.7. Multiple Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by email or other means of electronic transmission will be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original, signed copy of this Agreement.

 

21.8. Severability. If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected by such determination, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provisions held to be illegal or invalid.

 

Signatures are located on the next page.

 

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The parties duly executed this Agreement as of [ ], 2023.

 

  CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund     Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
         

By:

 

By:

Name:     Name: Gary Tenkman
Title:     Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

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Fund Accounting Addendum

for

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

 

This Fund Accounting Addendum, dated [ ], 2023, is between CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”) and supplements that certain Master Services Agreement dated [ ], 2023 by and between the Fund and Ultimus (the “Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.

 

Fund Accounting Services

 

1. Performance of Accounting Services

 

Ultimus shall perform the following accounting services for the Fund, each in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information:

 

1.1. calculate the net asset value per share utilizing prices obtained from the sources described in subsection 1.2 below;

 

1.2. obtain security prices from independent pricing services, or if such quotes are unavailable, then obtain such prices from the Fund’s investment adviser or its designee, per the valuation policy approved by the Board;

 

1.3. periodically verify and reconcile the Fund’s cash position with the Funds’ custodian, it being understood and agreed that Ultimus will be provided direct, electronic access to such information from the Fund’s custodian;

 

1.4. periodically verify and reconcile the Fund’s non-cash assets with the applicable third-party(ies) holding the same, it being understood and agreed that Ultimus will obtain the information needed to perform such verification and reconciliation directly from the applicable third party(ies);

 

1.5. compute, as appropriate, the Fund’s net income and realized capital gains, dividend payables, dividend factors, and weighted average portfolio maturity;

 

1.6. review the net asset value calculation and dividend factor (if any) for the Fund prior to release to shareholders, check and confirm the net asset values and dividend factors for reasonableness and deviations, and distribute net asset values and/or yields to NASDAQ and such other entities as directed by the Fund;

 

1.7. determine unrealized appreciation and depreciation on securities held by the Fund;

 

1.8. accrue income of the Fund;

 

1.9. amortize premiums and accrete discounts on securities purchased at a price other than face value, if requested by the Fund;

 

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1.10. update fund accounting system to reflect rate changes, as received/obtained by Ultimus, on variable interest rate instruments;

 

1.11. record investment trades received in proper form from the Fund or its authorized agents;

 

1.12. calculate Fund expenses based on instructions from the Fund’s administrator;

 

1.13. accrue expenses of the Fund;

 

1.14. determine the outstanding receivables and payables for all (1) security trades, (2) Fund share transactions and (3) income and expense accounts;

 

1.15. provide accounting reports in connection with the Fund’s regular annual audit and other audits and examinations by regulatory agencies;

 

1.16. provide such periodic reports as agreed to by the parties;

 

1.17. prepare and maintain the following records upon receipt of information in proper form from the Fund or its authorized agents: (1) cash receipts journal; (2) cash disbursements journal; (3) dividend record; (4) purchase and sales-portfolio securities journals; (5) subscription and repurchase journals; (6) security ledgers; (7) broker ledger; (8) general ledger; (9) expense accruals; (10) income accruals, (11) securities and monies borrowed or loaned and collateral therefore; (12) foreign currency journals; and (13) trial balances;

 

1.18. provide information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies that track or report price, performance or other information with respect to investment companies;

 

1.19. provide accounting information to the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm for preparation of the Fund’s tax returns; and

 

1.20. cooperate with, and take all reasonable actions in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, so that all necessary information is made available to the Fund’s independent public accountants in connection with any audit or the preparation of any report requested by the Fund.

 

2. Accounting Services Related to Odd Lot Pricing

 

If, in addition to those services described under Section 1 [Performance of Accounting Services] of this Fund Accounting Addendum, the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser informs Ultimus that the Fund holds or will hold any security in a quantity constituting an odd lot (as opposed to a round lot), Ultimus will undertake to perform such additional procedures as are determined necessary by the Board to price such security, including, if applicable, the application of a discount to the pricing obtained from any independent pricing service(s); provided, however, that any such additional procedures to be performed in connection with securities held in quantities constituting an odd lot, are clearly delineated in a written odd lot pricing methodology and procedure approved by the Board; it being further understood and agreed by the parties hereto that Ultimus shall be compensated in the form of an odd lot pricing fee for performing such additional procedures, and, notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, including, without limitation, any duty of care or indemnification obligation that Ultimus might otherwise owe to the Fund, Ultimus will not be liable for any NAV error that may arise out of any incorrect, incomplete, or

 

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missing data provided to Ultimus by the Fund’s investment adviser or any sub-adviser to the Fund as part of any odd lot pricing procedures approved by the Board, and the Fund hereby agrees to indemnify Ultimus for and hold Ultimus harmless from any such liability.

 

3. Derivatives Risk Management Program Support Services

 

Ultimus may, at the election of the Fund, provide the Fund with the Derivatives Risk Management Program Support Services described below, in accordance with Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act (“Rule 18f-4”):

 

a. Manage derivatives-specific data, update security master files, and load the Fund’s portfolio composition and derivatives-specific data into Confluence software;

 

b. Deliver derivatives exposure and value-at-risk (“VaR”) reports generated by the Confluence software to the Fund’s investment adviser (“Adviser”) and the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and make available reporting for weekly stress testing and back-testing calculations performed by the Confluence software;

 

c. Provide Adviser access to the Confluence software in order that Adviser may calculate derivatives exposure for the Fund and make other derivatives risk management calculations as required by Rule 18f-4 (e.g., VaR calculations, weekly back-testing, and weekly stress-testing);

 

d.Provide Adviser a board reporting template; and

 

e. Provide the Board access to an independent derivatives expert (a “Derivatives Expert”) capable of supporting the Board’s efforts in effecting compliance oversight as required by Rule 18f-4 and the Fund’s related Derivatives Risk Management Program.

 

Alternatively, the Fund may elect to forego receipt of the Derivatives Risk Management Program Support Services and instead deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Ultimus derivatives data required to be reported monthly on Form N-PORT, in which case Ultimus’ services (the “18f-4/N-PORT Support Services”) will be limited to taking receipt of that derivatives data, manually loading that data into its reporting system, and reporting the required derivatives information on Form N-PORT monthly.

 

The Board has and retains primary responsibility for oversight of all compliance matters relating to the Funds, including, but not limited to, compliance with the Investment Company Act and Rule 18f-4. The Adviser has and retains primary responsibility for identifying derivative securities. Ultimus’ provision of Derivatives Risk Management Program Support Services or 18f-4/N-PORT Support Services hereunder shall not relieve the Board or the Adviser of the aforementioned responsibilities.

 

4. Special Reports and Services

 

4.1. Ultimus may provide additional special reports upon the request of the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser, which may result in an additional charge, the amount of which shall be agreed upon by the parties prior to the reports being made available.

 

4.2. Ultimus may provide such other similar services with respect to the Fund as may be reasonably requested by the Fund, which may result in an additional charge, the amount of which shall be agreed upon between the parties prior to such services being provided.

 

Signatures are located on the next page.

 

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The parties duly executed this Fund Accounting Addendum as of [ ], 2023.

 

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

    Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
         

By:

   

By:

Name:     Name: Gary Tenkman
Title:     Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Fund Accounting Addendum

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Fund Administration Addendum

for

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

 

This Fund Administration Addendum, dated [ ], 2023, is between CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”) and supplements that certain Master Services Agreement dated [ ], 2023 by and between the Fund and Ultimus (the “Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.

 

Ultimus shall provide the following Fund Administration Services subject to, and in compliance with the objectives, policies and limitations set forth in the Fund’s Registration Statement, the Fund’s organizational documents, bylaws, applicable laws and regulations, and resolutions and policies established by the Fund’s Board:

 

1. Monitor the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Fund by others, including its custodian, transfer agent, fund accountant and dividend disbursing agent as well as legal, auditing, shareholder servicing and other services performed for the Fund;

 

2. Upon request, assist the Fund in the evaluation and selection of other service providers, such as independent public accountants, printers, EDGAR providers and proxy solicitors (such parties may be affiliates of Ultimus);

 

3. Prepare and maintain the Fund’s operating expense budget to determine proper expense accruals to be charged to the Fund in order to calculate its net asset value;

 

4. Prepare, or cause to be prepared, expense and financial reports, including Fund budgets, expense reports, pro-forma financial statements, expense and profit/loss projections and fee waiver/expense reimbursement projections on a periodic basis;

 

5. Prepare authorization for the payment of Fund expenses and pay, from Fund assets, all bills of the Fund;

 

6. Determine income and capital gains available for distribution and calculate distributions required to meet regulatory, income, and excise tax requirements, to be reviewed by the Fund’s independent public accountants;

 

7. Monitor the calculation of performance data for dissemination to information services covering the investment company industry, for sales literature of the Fund and other appropriate purposes;

 

8. Provide information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies that track or report price, performance or other information with respect to investment companies;

 

9. Prepare and coordinate the printing of semi-annual and annual financial statements;

 

10. Coordinate the Fund’s audits and examinations by:

 

a. assisting the Fund’s independent public accountants, or, upon approval of the Fund, any regulatory body, in any requested review of the Fund’s accounts and records;

 

b. providing appropriate financial schedules (as requested by the Fund’s independent public accountants or SEC examiners); and

 

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c. providing office facilities as may be required.

 

11. Determine, after consultation with legal counsel for the Fund and the Fund’s investment adviser, the jurisdictions in which Shares of the Fund shall be registered or qualified for sale; facilitate, register, or prepare applicable notice or other filings with respect to, the Shares with the various state and territories of the United States and other securities commissions, provided that all fees for the registration of Shares or for qualifying or continuing the qualification of the Fund shall be paid by the Fund;

 

12. In consultation with legal counsel to the Fund, the investment adviser, officers of the Fund and other relevant parties, prepare and disseminate materials for meetings of the Board, including agendas and selected financial information as agreed upon by the Fund and Ultimus from time to time; attend and participate in Board meetings to the extent requested by the Board; and prepare or cause to be prepared minutes of the meetings of the Board;

 

13. In consultation with legal counsel for the Fund, facilitate the EDGARIZATION and filing of the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 and amendments thereto; provided that the Fund’s legal counsel will be responsible for drafting the Fund’s Registration Statement and any amendments thereto;

 

14. In consultation with legal counsel for the Fund, assist in and monitor the preparation, filing, printing and where applicable, dissemination to shareholders of the following:

 

a. periodic reports to the Board, shareholders and the SEC, including but not limited to annual reports and semi-annual reports;

 

b. notices pursuant to Rule 24f-2 (as applicable); and

 

c. reports to the SEC on Forms N-CEN, N-CSR, N-PORT, N-23c-3, Schedule TO, and N-PX (as applicable).

 

15. Review the Fund’s federal, state, and local tax returns as prepared and signed by the Fund’s independent public accountants; and

 

16. Monitor Fund holdings and operations for post-trade compliance with the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, SEC statutes, rules, regulations and policies and pursuant to advice from the Fund’s independent public accountants and legal counsel, monitor Fund holdings for compliance with IRS taxation limitations and restrictions and applicable Federal Accounting Standards Board rules, statements and interpretations; provide periodic compliance reports to each investment adviser or sub-adviser to the Fund, and assist the Fund, the Adviser and each sub-adviser to the Fund (collectively referred to as “Advisers”) in preparation of periodic compliance reports to the Fund, as applicable. Because such post-trade compliance testing is performed using fund accounting data and data provided by third-party sources, including, without limitation the Adviser, its accuracy is dependent upon the accuracy of such data, and the Fund agrees and acknowledges that Ultimus is not liable for the accuracy or inaccuracy of such data. The Fund further agrees and acknowledges that the post-trade compliance testing performed by Ultimus shall not relieve the Fund or the Adviser of their responsibilities with respect to fund portfolio compliance, including on a pre-trade basis, and that Ultimus shall not be held liable for any act or omission of the Fund or the Adviser with respect to fund portfolio compliance. Moreover, and notwithstanding the foregoing, Ultimus’ ability and therefor its obligation to perform post-trade compliance testing shall be wholly-dependent upon its timely receipt from third-party sources, including as applicable the Adviser, of all data necessary in Ultimus’ sole determination to properly perform such post-trade compliance testing, and,

 

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should Ultimus determine it to be necessary, the Adviser shall be required to arrange for Ultimus to have secure look-through access to private fund holdings.

 

17. Provide individuals reasonably acceptable to the Board to serve as officers of the Fund, including, without limitation, individuals to serve as assistant treasurer and secretary, who will be responsible for the management of certain of the Fund’s affairs as determined and under supervision by the Board; depending on the nature and scope of any such officer appointment, Ultimus may be entitled to an additional fee (as set forth in the Fund Administration Fee Letter).

 

Special Reports and Services

 

1. Ultimus may provide additional special reports upon the request of the Fund’s investment adviser, which may result in an additional charge, the amount of which shall be agreed upon by the parties prior to the reports being made available.

 

2. Ultimus may provide such other similar services with respect to the Fund as may be reasonably requested by the Fund, such as assistance with information statements, Proxy Statements or Form N-14, which may result in an additional charge, the amount of which shall be agreed upon between the parties prior to such services being provided.

 

Tax Matters

 

Ultimus does not provide tax advice. Nothing in the Master Services Agreement or this Fund Administration Addendum shall be construed or have the effect of rendering tax advice. It is important that the Fund consult a professional tax advisor regarding its individual tax situation.

 

Legal Representation

 

Notwithstanding any provision of the Master Services Agreement or this Fund Administration Addendum to the contrary, Ultimus will not provide legal representation to the Fund, including through the use of attorneys that are employees of, or contractually engaged by, Ultimus. The Fund acknowledges that in-house Ultimus attorneys exclusively represent Ultimus and will rely on outside counsel retained by the Fund to review all services provided by in-house Ultimus attorneys and to provide independent judgment on the Fund’s behalf. The Fund acknowledges that because no attorney-client relationship exists between in-house Ultimus attorneys and the Fund, any information provided to Ultimus attorneys will not be privileged and may be subject to compulsory disclosure under certain circumstances. Ultimus represents that it will maintain the confidentiality of information disclosed to its in-house attorneys on a best efforts basis.

 

Signatures are located on the next page.

 

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Fund Administration Addendum

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The parties duly executed this Fund Administration Addendum as of [ ], 2023.

 

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

    Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
         

By:

 

By:

Name:     Name: Gary Tenkman
Title:     Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Fund Administration Addendum

Page 4 of 4

 

 

 

Transfer Agent and Shareholder Services Addendum

for

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

 

This Transfer Agent and Shareholder Services Addendum, dated [ ], 2023, is between CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”) and supplements that certain Master Services Agreement dated [ ], 2023 by and between the Fund and Ultimus (the “Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.

 

Transfer Agent and Shareholder Services

 

1. Shareholder Transactions

 

Ultimus shall provide the Fund with shareholder transaction services, including:

 

1.1. process shareholder purchase, redemption, repurchase, exchange, and transfer orders in accordance with conditions set forth in the Fund’s prospectus applying all applicable redemption, repurchase or other miscellaneous fees;

 

1.2. set up of account information, including address, account designations, dividend and capital gains options, taxpayer identification numbers, banking instructions, automatic investment plans, systematic withdrawal plans and cost basis disposition method,

 

1.3. assist shareholders making changes to their account information included in 1.2;

 

1.4. issue trade confirmations in compliance with Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”);

 

1.5. issue quarterly statements for shareholders, interested parties, broker firms, branch offices and registered representatives;

 

1.6. act as a service agent and process income dividend and capital gains distributions, including the purchase of new shares, through dividend reimbursement and appropriate application of backup withholding, non-resident alien withholding and Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) withholding;

 

1.7. record the issuance of shares and maintain pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) of the 1934 Act a record of the total number of shares of the Fund which are authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding;

 

1.8. perform such services as are required to comply with Rules 17a-24 and 17Ad-17 of the 1934 Act (the “Lost Shareholder Rules”);

 

1.9. provide cost basis reporting to shareholders on covered shares (shares purchased after 1/1/2012), as required;

 

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1.10. withholding taxes on non-resident alien accounts, pension accounts and in accordance with state requirements;

 

1.11. produce, print, mail and file U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate forms required by federal authorities with respect to distributions for shareholders;

 

1.12. administer and perform all other customary services of a transfer agent, including, but not limited to, answering routine customer inquiries regarding shares; and

 

1.13. process all standing instruction orders (Automatic Investment Plans (“AIPs”) and Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWPs”)) including the debit of shareholder bank information for automatic purchases.

 

2. Shareholder Information Services

 

Ultimus shall provide the Fund with shareholder information services, including:

 

2.1. make information available to shareholder servicing unit and other remote access units regarding trade date, share price, current holdings, yields, and dividend information;

 

2.2. produce detailed history of transactions through duplicate or special order statements upon request;

 

2.3. provide mailing labels for distribution of financial reports, prospectuses, proxy statements or marketing material to current shareholders; and

 

2.4. respond as appropriate to all inquiries and communications from shareholders relating to shareholder accounts.

 

3. Compliance Reporting

 

3.1. AML Reporting. Ultimus agrees to provide anti-money laundering services to the Fund’s direct shareholders and to operate the Fund’s customer identification program for these shareholders, in each case in accordance with the written procedures developed by Ultimus and adopted or approved by the Board and with applicable law and regulations.

 

3.2. Regulatory Reporting. Ultimus agrees to provide reports to the federal and applicable state authorities, including the SEC, and to the Fund’s auditors. Applicable state authorities are those governmental agencies located in states in which the Fund is registered to sell shares.

 

3.3. IRS Reporting. Ultimus will prepare and distribute appropriate Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) forms for shareholder income and capital gains (including the calculation of qualified income), sale of fund shares, distributions from retirement accounts and education savings accounts, fair market value reporting on IRAs, contributions, rollovers and conversions to IRAs and education savings accounts and required minimum distribution notifications and issue tax withholding reports to the IRS.

 

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3.4. Pay-to-Play Reports. Ultimus will provide quarterly reporting for Fund accounts subject to pay-to-play rules.

 

4. Dealer/Load Processing

 

For the Fund with a share class that charges a sales load (either front-end or back-end), Ultimus will:

 

4.1. provide reports for tracking rights of accumulation and purchases made under a letter of intent;

 

4.2. account for separation of shareholder investments from transaction sale charges for purchase of Fund shares;

 

4.3. calculate fees due under Rule 12b-1 plans for distribution and marketing expenses;

 

4.4. track sales and commission statistics by dealer and provide for payment of commissions on direct shareholder purchases; and

 

4.5. applying appropriate Front End Sales Load (“FESL”) breakpoint and Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (“CDSCs”) automatically during trade processing.

 

5. Shareholder Account Maintenance

 

For each direct shareholder account, Ultimus agrees to perform the following services:

 

5.1. maintain all shareholder records for each account in the Fund;

 

5.2. as dividend disbursing agent, on or before the payment date of any dividend or distribution, notify the Fund’s custodian of the estimated amount of cash required to pay such dividend or distribution; prepare and distribute to shareholders any funds to which they are entitled by reason of any dividend or distribution and in the case of shareholders entitled to receive additional shares of the Fund by reason of any such dividend or distribution, make appropriate credit to their respective accounts and prepare and mail to such shareholders a confirmation statement with respect to such shares;

 

5.3. issue customer statements on a scheduled cycle, and provide duplicate second and third-party copies if required;

 

5.4. record shareholder account information changes; and

 

5.5. maintain account documentation files for each shareholder.

 

6. uTRANSACT Web Services

 

6.1. Provide and maintain an internet portal for shareholders and registered investment advisers to access and perform various online capabilities on their investment accounts with the Fund.

 

7. PLAID

 

7.1. Provide online bank account verification services using third-party PLAID technology.

 

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8. Other Services

 

8.1. Ultimus shall perform other services for the Fund that are mutually agreed upon in a writing signed by the parties for mutually agreed fees, if any, and all reimbursable expenses incurred by Ultimus; provided, however that the Fund may retain third parties to perform such other services. These services may include performing internal audit examination; mailing the annual reports of the Fund; preparing an annual list of shareholders; and mailing notices of shareholders’ meetings, proxies, and proxy statements.

 

9. National Securities Clearing Corporation Processing

 

Ultimus will:

 

9.1. process accounts through Networking and the purchase, redemption, repurchase, transfer and exchange of shares in such accounts through Fund/SERV (Networking and Fund/SERV being programs operated by the National Securities Clearing Corporation (the “NSCC”) on behalf of NSCC’s participants, including the Fund), in accordance with, instructions transmitted to and received by Ultimus by transmission from NSCC on behalf of broker-dealers and banks which have been established by, or in accordance with the instructions of authorized persons, as hereinafter defined on the dealer file maintained by Ultimus;

 

9.2. issue instructions to the Fund’s custodian for the settlement of transactions between the Fund and NSCC (acting on behalf of its broker-dealer and bank participants);

 

9.3. provide account and transaction information from the affected Fund’s records on an appropriate computer system in accordance with NSCC’s Networking and Fund/SERV rules for those broker-dealers; and

 

9.4. maintain shareholder accounts through Networking.

 

10. Tax Matters

 

Ultimus does not provide tax advice. Nothing in the Master Services Agreement or this Transfer Agent and Shareholder Services Addendum shall be construed or have the effect of rendering tax advice. It is important that the Fund consult a professional tax advisor regarding its individual tax situation.

 

Signatures are located on the next page.

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Transfer Agent and Shareholder Services Addendum

Page 4 of 5

 

 

The parties duly executed this Transfer Agent and Shareholder Services Addendum as of [ ], 2023.

 

  CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund     Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
         

By:

 

By:

Name:     Name: Gary Tenkman
Title:     Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

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Transfer Agent and Shareholder Services Addendum

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Exhibit (2)(k)(2)

 

SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

THIS SERVICES AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of __________, 2023, by and between FSG Operating LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“FSG”), and CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Client”).

 

WHEREAS, FSG is in the business of providing certain accounting, consulting, compliance, operational and administrative services;

 

WHEREAS, Client desires to retain FSG to perform the services referenced herein and to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth the terms and conditions upon which FSG will render and implement such services.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Responsibilities of FSG.

 

(a) From and after the date of this Agreement, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, FSG agrees to provide to Client the Services set forth on the attached Exhibit A, as amended from time to time (the “Services”).

 

(b) FSG undertakes to comply in all material respects with any applicable laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction with respect to the Services to be performed by FSG hereunder.

 

(c) To the extent that FSG maintains books and records, whether created or received by it, on behalf of Client in the performance of the Services, including electronic books and records, FSG acknowledges that such books and records are the property of Client. Upon the request of Client, FSG shall provide copies of any such books and records to Client, including electronic copies of any such books and records which are kept in such format. Client shall have the right to inspect such books and records during FSG’s normal business hours upon reasonable notice. Upon termination of this Agreement, FSG will promptly deliver such books and records to Client or, at Client’s direction, to a duly appointed successor to FSG.

 

(d) During the term of this Agreement, FSG shall retain the right, in FSG’s sole discretion, to hire, employ or terminate any of its employees, and to determine which employees of FSG shall be engaged in providing the Services to Client.

 

2. Responsibilities of Client.

 

(a) Client shall furnish FSG with any and all instructions, explanations, information, specifications and documentation deemed necessary by FSG in the performance of the Services and shall give FSG prompt notice of any changes thereto.

 

 

 

 

(b) Client shall give timely instructions to FSG in regard to matters affecting the performance of the Services. Such instructions may be in writing, signed by an authorized person of Client, or may be sent via e-mail or by such other means as may be agreed upon from time to time by FSG and Client (including, without limitation, oral instructions). All oral instructions, to the extent permitted, shall be promptly confirmed in writing. Client shall certify to FSG in writing the names and specimen signatures of persons authorized to give instructions hereunder. FSG shall be entitled to rely upon the identity and authority of such persons until it receives written notice from Client to the contrary. FSG shall be entitled to rely fully on the accuracy and validity of any and all instructions, explanations, information, specifications and documentation furnished to it by Client and shall have no duty or obligation to review the accuracy, validity or propriety of such instructions, explanations, information, specifications or documentation. Client shall be responsible for operating in a manner that is consistent with its internal policies, applicable law and its governing and offering documents, and FSG shall have no responsibility for such matters except as expressly provided herein.

 

(c) During the term of this Agreement, for no additional consideration, Client shall provide FSG and its employees and representatives access to such systems, software, databases, internet access, intranet access, virtual private network access and other resources as are reasonably necessary for FSG and its employees and representatives to provide the Services contemplated herein.

 

3. Coordination of Professionals; Reliance on Professional Advice.

 

(a) To the extent included in the Services, FSG may assist Client in the selection, coordination and monitoring of third-party service providers engaged by Client in connection with the management of its operations, including legal counsel, accountants, auditors, administrators, compliance consultants, tax advisors and other professional service providers. Client shall be ultimately responsible for any decisions with respect to the engagement or termination of such service providers and for providing direction to such service providers on substantive matters. Consistent with Section 9, Client acknowledges that FSG does not undertake to provide any legal, accounting or other professional services nor to provide substantive direction to any such professional service provider except with the consent and direction of Client. Client shall be responsible for payment of all invoices for fees, disbursements and expenses of such professional service providers in connection with their services on behalf of Client, whether such invoices are directed to Client or FSG.

 

(b) FSG may, with respect to questions of law, request and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to Client and shall be entitled to rely on the advice or opinion of such counsel. Client shall instruct its counsel to comply with any such request. The costs of any such advice or opinion shall be borne by Client.

 

2

 

 

4. Compensation; Expenses.

 

(a) In consideration for the Services to be performed hereunder by FSG, Client shall pay FSG the fees (the “Service Fees”) set forth on the attached Exhibit A, as amended from time to time. Service Fees reflected on any invoice shall be due and payable by Client to FSG within fifteen (15) days following Client’s receipt of such invoice.

 

(b) Prior to incurring any other out-of-pocket expense on behalf of Client, FSG shall obtain prior approval from Client (“Reimbursable Expenses”). FSG shall provide to Client an itemized statement of all Reimbursable Expenses incurred by FSG with each periodic invoice for Service Fees. Such expense reimbursements shall be due and payable by Client to FSG within fifteen (15) days following receipt of such itemized statement.

 

(c) Except for the Reimbursable Expenses and as may otherwise be provided herein, FSG will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with the performance of the Services under this Agreement, including all general overhead and employment expenses of FSG.

 

(d) In addition to the fees and other amounts payable by Client to FSG under this Agreement, Client shall be responsible for and directly pay all Taxes of any jurisdiction that may be assessed or imposed upon the Services provided by FSG under this Agreement or otherwise assessed or imposed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including sales, use, excise, value added, personal property, export, import and withholding taxes, excluding only Taxes based upon FSG’s income. Client further agrees to promptly reimburse FSG for any such Taxes payable or collectable by FSG. For purposes of this Agreement, “Taxes” mean any applicable taxes, withholding taxes, levies, duties, VAT, transaction fees, currency exchange fees, transfer pricing costs and other similar taxes, assessments, fees or charges imposed by a governmental body.

 

(e) A late payment charge of 1.5% per month (annual rate of 18%), or the maximum rate allowed by law, whichever is less, will be added to all amounts due under this Agreement if they are not paid within thirty (30) days of the applicable due date. If the account is turned over for collection, Client shall pay all of FSG’s collection costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees. FSG reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to discontinue all services provided hereunder in accordance with Section 15(a)(iii) without any liability to Client or any other Person if Client is in breach of any payment obligation to FSG under this Agreement.

 

5. Exclusivity.

 

(a) The Services provided by FSG hereunder are not exclusive, and FSG and its affiliates may render services to other clients during the term of this Agreement, and such services may be the same or different or may rely on the same or different methods or processes as are utilized in the performance of the Services hereunder.

 

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6. Confidentiality.

 

(a) FSG agrees to keep confidential all accounting, customer, trading and other information, business records, business practices, financial data, procedures and policies, security protocols, agreements and transactions of or relating to the Client and its affiliates (“Client Confidential Information”). For the avoidance of doubt, Client Confidential Information includes information regarding investors in the Client, all work product prepared or developed by FSG on behalf of Client, market positions, trade data, investments, portfolio holdings, trading strategies, and other proprietary and confidential information of Client and its affiliates. FSG agrees that it shall: (i) maintain the confidentiality of Client Confidential Information; (ii) appropriately instruct employees and other authorized persons who may be accorded access to Client Confidential Information by FSG; and (iii) not use or process Client Confidential Information for any purpose other than in fulfillment of its obligations under this Agreement. FSG further represents that each of its officers, employees, directors, consultants and agents is aware of FSG’s obligations pursuant to this Section 6 and is subject to an obligation of confidentiality with respect to the Client Confidential Information. FSG shall notify Client of any unauthorized release or access of Client Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, FSG may disclose Client Confidential Information (A) to service providers of FSG and/or Client who have a need to access such information in order to provide services to FSG and/or Client and who have agreed to or are otherwise subject to confidentiality terms similar to those set forth in this Section 6(a), (B) in consultation with Client to the extent permitted under law, if required or requested to so by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over Client or FSG or (C) to the extent required to do so by judicial or administrative process or by applicable law or regulation.

 

(b) Client acknowledges that the advice, information and documentation provided or prepared by FSG in the performance of the Services may be proprietary to FSG. Client agrees to keep confidential all advice, information and documentation provided or prepared by FSG (“FSG Confidential Information” and, together with Client Confidential Information, “Confidential Information”). For the avoidance of doubt, FSG Confidential Information includes advice, templates, intellectual property, inventions, discoveries, patentable or copyrightable matters, business strategies and operations, business records, relationships, know-how, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, concepts, and methods and processes of doing business. Client agrees that it shall: (i) maintain the confidentiality of FSG Confidential Information; (ii) appropriately instruct employees and other authorized persons who may be accorded access to FSG Confidential Information by Client; and (iii) not reproduce, use or process or disseminate or disclose to any third party FSG Confidential Information for any purpose other than in fulfillment of its obligations under this Agreement. Client further represents that each of its officers, employees, directors, consultants and agents is aware of Client’s obligations pursuant to this Section 6 and is subject to an obligation of confidentiality with respect to the FSG Confidential Information. Client shall notify FSG of any unauthorized release or access of FSG Confidential

 

4

 

 

Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Client may disclose FSG Confidential Information (A) to service providers of Client who have a need to access such information in order to provide services to Client and who have agreed to or are otherwise subject to confidentiality terms similar to those set forth in this Section 6(b), (B) in consultation with FSG to the extent permitted under law, if required or requested to so by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over Client or FSG or (C) to the extent required to do so by judicial or administrative process or by applicable law or regulation. For the avoidance of doubt, FSG Confidential Information does not include any Client work product or other Client Confidential Information.

 

(c) FSG shall implement and maintain technical, organizational and physical measures intended to protect Confidential Information against anticipated threats or hazards to such information, including accidental or unauthorized disclosure, access, damage, destruction, alteration or loss, and other forms of unlawful processing. If FSG becomes aware of any actual or suspected unauthorized use of or access to Confidential Information (an “Incident”), FSG will take appropriate actions to contain and mitigate the Incident, including notification to Client as soon as possible, but at most within twenty-four (24) hours of learning of the Incident (subject to any delay requested by an appropriate law enforcement agency), to enable Client to expeditiously implement its response program. Upon request of Client, FSG will cooperate with Client to investigate the nature and scope of any Incident and to take appropriate actions to mitigate, remediate and otherwise respond to the Incident or associated risks.

 

(d) Client shall maintain the confidentiality of the fee arrangements set forth in this Agreement.

 

(e) The obligations of the parties hereto pursuant to this Section 6 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

7. Ownership of FSG Intellectual Property. FSG shall retain title to and ownership of any and all FSG Confidential Information. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not apply to any Client Confidential Information.

 

8. Independent Contractor.

 

(a) FSG shall for all purposes be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as otherwise expressly authorized in this Agreement, have no authority to act for or represent Client in any way. Nothing herein shall be construed to constitute FSG as the agent or employee of Client or Client as the agent or employee of FSG, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary. Except as may be expressly contemplated in the description of Services set forth on the attached Exhibit A, employees and officers of FSG will not be employees or officers of Client or its affiliates.

 

(b) It is understood that FSG is not acting as a fiduciary of any person, including the Client or its investors, and shall have no duties or liability to the current or future

 

5

 

 

equity holders of Client or its affiliates, any current or future investor in any Client or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

 

9. Nature of Services.

 

(a) In addition to its administrative and ministerial roles contemplated as part of the Services, FSG may from time to time provide consulting services and otherwise render advice to Client. All non-ministerial actions taken pursuant to the advice provided by FSG shall be subject to the overall direction and control of Client, and all responsibility for such actions shall remain vested in Client at all times.

 

(b) Client acknowledges that the Services provided by FSG hereunder do not include any investment management or advisory services or advice as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for any Client. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of FSG, and FSG is not hereby agreeing, to (i) provide investment advisory, sub-advisory or management services to any Client, (ii) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities or other instruments or (iii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind with respect to securities or other instruments or to perform any such similar services in connection with providing the Services hereunder.

 

(c) Client acknowledges that FSG is not a public accounting or auditing firm, is not a fiduciary of a public accounting or auditing firm, and does not provide, and the Services provided by FSG hereunder do not include, any public accounting or auditing services or advice.

 

(d) Client acknowledges that FSG is not a law firm and is not engaged in rendering, and the Services provided by FSG hereunder do not include, any legal services or legal advice. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to appoint FSG or any of its officers, directors or employees as Client’s attorneys, form attorney-client relationships or require the provision of legal advice. Client acknowledges that any in-house attorneys of FSG exclusively represent FSG and that Client may not rely on any such FSG attorneys to render legal advice. Because no attorney-client relationship exists between in-house FSG attorneys and Client, any information provided to FSG attorneys may not be privileged and may be subject to compulsory disclosure under certain circumstances, in which case FSG shall provide Client prior notice of any such disclosure and cooperate reasonably with Client, should Client desire to defend against such disclosure.

 

(e) Client acknowledges that FSG is not rendering and will not render, and the Services provided by FSG hereunder do not and will not include, any tax advice. Client will rely solely on the advice of its own tax advisors. Any discussion by FSG of any tax matters in the course of, or in connection with, the provision of the Services is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by any person for the purpose

 

6

 

 

of (i) avoiding tax-related penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or applicable state or local tax law provisions or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any tax-related matters.

 

10. Liabilities.

 

(a) FSG shall at all times exercise reasonable care and diligence and act in good faith in the performance of its duties hereunder, provided, however, that FSG shall assume no responsibility and shall be without liability for any loss, liability, claim or expense suffered or incurred by Client (including attorney’s fees, disbursements, consequential, indirect, punitive, exemplary or special damages) except to the extent caused by the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of FSG or FSG’s material breach of this Agreement. FSG shall be responsible for the performance of only such duties as are set forth in this Agreement and shall have no responsibility for the actions or activities of any other person, including other service providers to Client or its affiliates. FSG shall have no liability arising from or relating to any third- party hardware, software, information or materials selected or supplied by Client.

 

(b) Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, FSG shall in no event be liable for any loss or damage arising from causes beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, delay or cessation of Services hereunder or any damages to Client resulting therefrom as a result of any work stoppage, power or other mechanical failure, computer virus, natural disaster, change in law or regulation or other governmental action, communications disruption (including the Internet or other networked environment), act of terrorism, fire, public health crisis, or other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing, in the case of each of the foregoing, which was not within FSG’s reasonable control (“Force Majeure Events”), except to the extent that FSG shall fail to establish and implement its disaster recovery and business continuity plan and maintain appropriate back-up and disaster recovery facilities as set forth below. FSG represents that it has established and shall maintain a disaster recovery and business continuity plan and appropriate back-up and disaster recovery facilities. In the event of a Force Majeure Event, FSG shall implement its disaster recovery and business continuity plan and use all commercially reasonable efforts to minimize service interruptions.

 

(c) FSG SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, RELATED ATTORNEYS’ FEES), WHETHER SUCH LIABILITY IS ASSERTED ON THE BASIS OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, WHETHER OR NOT FORESEEABLE, EVEN IF FSG HAS BEEN ADVISED OR WAS AWARE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

 

(d) FSG is authorized and instructed to rely upon the information it receives from Client or its affiliates or any third party agent authorized by Client to provide such

 

7

 

 

information to FSG. Client, its affiliates and any third party agents from which FSG shall receive or obtain certain records, reports and other data related to the Services provided hereunder, are solely responsible for the contents of such information, including, without limitation, the accuracy thereof. FSG has no responsibility to review, confirm or otherwise assume any duty with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any such information and shall be without liability for any loss or damage suffered by Client as a result of FSG’s reliance on and utilization of such information. FSG shall have no responsibility and shall be without liability for any loss or damage caused by the failure of Client, its affiliates or any third party agent to provide it with the information required.

 

(e) FSG shall have no liability for non-compliance by Client or its affiliates with applicable requirements of any laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over Client, including, for the avoidance of doubt, securities and/or tax laws and regulations, as applicable.

 

(f) IF FSG IS FOUND LIABLE FOR ANY LOSSES OR DAMAGES (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) THE MAXIMUM LIABILITY OF FSG FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES OR DAMAGES SUFFERED BY CLIENT SHALL BE LIMITED TO CLIENT’S DIRECT DAMAGES AND SHALL NOT IN THE AGGREGATE EXCEED THE SUM OF THE SERVICE FEES PAID TO FSG UNDER THIS AGREEMENT DURING THE THREE (3) MONTHS PRIOR TO THE ACT OR OMISSION THAT CAUSED THE LOSS.

 

11. Representations and Warranties.

 

(a) Client represents to FSG as follows:

 

(i) Client has full power and authority and is permitted by applicable law to enter into this Agreement and to conduct its business as described in this Agreement.

 

(ii) The performance by Client of its obligations under this Agreement will not conflict with, violate the terms of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, management or advisory agreement, or other agreement or instrument to which Client is a party or by which Client is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Client is subject, or any order, rule, law, regulation, or other legal requirement applicable to Client or to the property or assets of Client.

 

(iii) Client has complied and will continue to comply with all laws, rules, and regulations having application to its business, properties and assets, the violation of which would be reasonably likely to materially adversely affect Client’s or FSG’s performance of their obligations under this Agreement.

 

(iv) Client is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction and is in good standing and qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature or conduct of its business requires such

 

8

 

 

qualification.

 

(v) Client has completed, obtained and performed, and will maintain in full force and effect during the term of this Agreement, all registrations, filings, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses or examinations required by any government, governmental authority or other regulatory agency necessary to conduct its business as described in this Agreement.

 

(vi) There is no administrative, civil or criminal proceeding pending or threatened against Client that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Client’s or FSG’s business or financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

The foregoing representations and warranties shall be continuing during the term of this Agreement and if at any time Client shall become aware of the occurrence of any event which could make any of the foregoing materially incomplete or inaccurate, Client shall promptly notify FSG of the occurrence of such event.

 

(b) FSG hereby represents and warrants to Client as follows:

 

(i) FSG has full power and authority and is permitted by applicable law to enter into and carry out its obligations under this Agreement and to own its properties and conduct its business as described in this Agreement.

 

(ii) The performance by FSG of its obligations under this Agreement will not conflict with, violate the terms of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, or other agreement or instrument to which FSG is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of the property or assets of FSG is subject, or any order, rule, law, regulation, or other legal requirement applicable to FSG or to the property or assets of FSG.

 

(iii) FSG has complied and will continue to comply with all laws, rules, and regulations having application to its business, properties, and assets, the violation of which would be reasonably likely to materially adversely affect FSG’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(iv) FSG is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Texas and is in good standing and qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature or conduct of its business requires such qualification.

 

(v) FSG has completed, obtained and performed, and will maintain in full force and effect during the term of this Agreement, all registrations, filings, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses or examinations required by any government, governmental authority or other regulatory agency necessary to conduct its business as described in this Agreement.

 

9

 

 

(vi) There is no administrative, civil or criminal proceeding pending or threatened against FSG that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on FSG’s business or financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

The foregoing representations and warranties shall be continuing during the term of this Agreement and if at any time FSG shall become aware of the occurrence of any event which could make any of the foregoing materially incomplete or inaccurate, FSG shall promptly notify Client of the occurrence of such event.

 

(c) FSG MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, NOR SHALL FSG HAVE ANY LIABILITY, WITH RESPECT TO ANY THIRD PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES.

 

(d) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, (I) THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES MADE BY FSG IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE OBLIGATIONS OF FSG UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, RUN ONLY TO CLIENT AND NOT ITS AFFILIATES, INVESTORS IN ANY CLIENT OR ANY OTHER PERSONS AND (II) UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL ANY AFFILIATE, INVESTOR IN ANY CLIENT OR ANY OTHER PERSON BE CONSIDERED A THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE ENTITLED TO ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

 

12. Indemnification.

 

(a) Client shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend FSG from and against any loss, liability, claim or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) suffered or incurred by FSG in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder arising from or in connection with (i) violations by Client or its affiliates of applicable law, (ii) any material breach of this Agreement by Client, or (iii) Client’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct; provided, however, that such indemnity shall not apply to any liability or expense to the extent caused by FSG’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct or by FSG’s material breach of this Agreement.

 

(b) FSG shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend Client from and against any loss, liability, claim or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) suffered or incurred by Client arising from or in connection with (i) violations by FSG or its affiliates of applicable law, (ii) any material breach of this Agreement by FSG, or (iii) FSG’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct; provided, however, that such indemnity shall not apply to any liability or expense to the extent caused by Client’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct or by Client’s material breach of this Agreement.

 

(c) The indemnification obligations of this Section 12 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

10

 

 

13. Non-Solicitation.

 

(a) During the term of this Agreement, and for a period of twelve (12) months after the expiration or termination hereof, Client and its affiliates shall not, directly or indirectly, either for themselves or on behalf of any other firm, person or entity, solicit to employ, employ or retain as a consultant or independent contractor, any person who during the preceding twelve (12) month period was known by Client or its affiliates to be in the employment of FSG or its affiliates.

 

(b) During the term of this Agreement, and for a period of twelve (12) months after the expiration or termination hereof, FSG and its affiliates shall not, directly or indirectly, either for themselves or on behalf of any other firm, person or entity, solicit to employ, employ or retain as a consultant or independent contractor, any person who during the preceding twelve (12) month period was known by FSG or its affiliates to be in the employment of Client or its affiliates.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 13 shall not prevent any party or its affiliates from hiring or retaining any person who responds to a general employment solicitation so long as such solicitation is not targeted specifically at one or more employees of the other party or its affiliates.

 

(d) FSG and Client acknowledge and agree that, due to the uniqueness of the services to be provided by, and access of, their respective employees, and the confidential nature of the information such employees will possess, the covenants set forth herein are reasonable and necessary for the protection of their respective businesses and goodwill. FSG and Client expressly acknowledge the importance to each of them of the covenants set forth in this Section 13, and recognize that each of them would not enter into this Agreement and/or would not permit the access to its services, records or confidential information without the other’s consent hereto.

 

(e) The obligations of this Section 13 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

14. Term. This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue in full force and effect until December 31st of the year in which the Services commence (the “Initial Term”) and thereafter shall be automatically extended for successive one (1) year terms (each, a “Renewal Term”), provided, however, that either party may terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 15 below.

 

15. Termination.

 

(a) This Agreement shall be terminated as follows:

 

(i) by Client or FSG upon at least twelve (12) months’ written notice from such party to the other party; or

 

(ii) by Client, immediately upon written notice to FSG, if: (1) FSG is in material breach of this Agreement and shall fail, within fifteen (15) days of receipt of written notice served by Client requiring it to cure such breach, to cure

 

11

 

 

such breach; (2) FSG or its affiliates engage in activity or conduct which Client reasonably believes to be in violation of applicable law and shall fail, within fifteen (15) days of receipt of written notice served by Client requiring it to cure such violation, to cure such violations; or (3) FSG becomes insolvent, goes into liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency or if a receiver is appointed over any of the assets of FSG; or

 

(iii) by FSG, immediately upon written notice to Client, if: (1) Client is in material breach of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any failure to timely make any payment or reimbursement required hereunder) and shall fail, within fifteen (15) days of receipt of written notice served by FSG requiring it to cure such breach, to cure such breach; (2) Client or its affiliates engage in activity or conduct which FSG reasonably believes to be in violation of applicable law and shall fail, within fifteen (15) days of receipt of written notice served by FSG requiring it to cure such violation, to cure such violation; or (3) Client becomes insolvent, goes into liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency or if a receiver is appointed over any of the assets of Client.

 

(b) In the event of a termination of this Agreement, Client shall pay to FSG the Service Fees through the date of termination of this Agreement.

 

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, Client understands and agrees that to the extent, subsequent to the execution of this agreement, Client hires either internal or external resources to provide services duplicative of any or all of the Services, such activity will in no way (i) excuse any payment obligation of Client for fees due under this Agreement, or (ii) affect in any way the term of this Agreement.

 

(d) In the event of a termination of this Agreement, FSG agrees to (i) use reasonable efforts to assist Client and any successor service provider(s) appointed by Client in connection with the related transition to the new service provider(s) and (ii) return to Client any Confidential Information.

 

16. Assignment. This Agreement shall bind, benefit and be enforceable by and against FSG and Client and, to the extent permitted hereby, each of their respective successors and assigns. Neither party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder without the other’s prior written consent.

 

17. Governing Law. FSG and Client hereby agree that this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America and the State of Texas. FSG and Client further agree that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement SHALL be brought in the STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS, and, by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of FSG and Client hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts with

 

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regard to any such action or proceeding the EXCLUSIVE jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.

 

18. Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement shall not be amended except by a writing signed by the parties hereto. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the parties or from any failure by either party to assert its or his rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions.

 

19. Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally, or if sent by U.S. First Class mail, postage pre-paid, or by electronic mail, addressed as follows (or such other addresses as to which notice is given):

 

To FSG:

FSG Operating LLC

Attn: Isaiah Massey

4611 Perry St

Houston, Texas 77021

Email: ilmassey@fundservicesgroup.com

 

To Client:

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Attn: Christopher Zook

Chairman & CIO of its Investment Adviser

One Riverway, Suite 2000

Houston, TX 77021

Email: caz@cazinvestments.com

 

20. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior agreement or understanding between them with respect to such subject matter.

 

(b) Headings; Use of Terms. Headings to sections and subsections in this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation hereof. Use of the term “including” in this Agreement means “including without limitation.” References in this Agreement to affiliates of Client shall not include Fund Services Group LLC or any of its subsidiaries (including FSG) or any of their respective employees. References in this Agreement to affiliates of FSG shall not include Client or any of its employees or subsidiaries.

 

(c) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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(d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.

 

(e) No Partnership or Joint Venture. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as to constitute a partnership or joint venture between the parties hereto or authorize either party to represent the other or to contract any liability whatsoever on behalf of the other party.

 

(f) No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly stated herein, this Agreement is not intended to benefit, and shall not convey any rights to, persons other than the parties hereto.

 

(g) Use of Name. Neither party may use another party’s name, its trademarks, service marks or logos in connection with the Services or otherwise without the prior written consent of such party, which consent may be withheld for any reason and may be subject to certain conditions, although FSG may privately identify you as an existing client in connection with confidential conversations with other potential clients.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

  FSG:
     
 

FSG OPERATING LLC

(a Texas limited liability company)

     
  By: Fund Services Group LLC
    (its Manager)
     
  By:  
    Isaiah Massey
    Manager
     
  CLIENT:
     
  CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
     
  By:  
     
     

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Services

 

Registered Fund Administration Services, including:

 

Recommendations and introductions to other service providers for the Client including, but not limited to, fund administration, transfer agent, distributor, custody, brokerage, audit, tax, and legal providers;

 

Review of draft legal documents for the Client to ensure alignment with business objectives;

 

In collaboration with Client’s Principal Financial Officer, oversee production of any required financial reporting, including audit or tax reporting by service providers;

 

Propose to Board of Trustees and manage key service providers for the Client such as the Fund’s tax preparer, auditor, fund administrator, transfers agent, distributor, and/or custodian;

 

Review and approve, in collaboration with Client Principal Financial Officer, all NAV and financial statement packages;

 

Review and approve, in collaboration with Client Principal Financial Officer, all investor reporting and investor 1099s;

 

Complete subscription or other investment documentation for the Client’s investments;

 

Monitor the Client’s investment portals for release of documents, including distribution and account statements, K-1 tax forms, audited financial statements, and communicate such information to Client, Client’s Valuation Committee (or comparable responsible party), fund administration, audit and tax service providers as appropriate;

 

Obtain and maintain documentation of investment specific information utilized in Client’s SEC reporting, including the percentage the Client owns of each investment, the investment’s valuation methodology (ie: audited annually and follows ASC 946), investment strategy, redemption frequency and notice period, management and performance fees, as applicable;

 

Obtain documentation of Client’s underlying investments’ tax classifications, including look-through detail of investment funds and communicate such information to Client’s fund administration, audit and tax service providers as appropriate;

 

Obtain tax estimates, where available, from Client’s underlying investments, and provide to the tax service provider to assist with IRS excise tax requirements and required annual distributions;

 

A-1

 

 

Consultation on alignment of Client business processes with its Compliance Manual and underlying compliance program;

 

Collaboration with the Client Chief Compliance Officer in overseeing production of SEC (or other foreign or domestic regulator, as applicable) filings by other service providers;

 

Acting as needed with the Client Chief Compliance Officer to maintain required records, documentation, monitor communications, and manage other elements of the compliance program as outlined in the Compliance Manual; and

 

Oversee Client Board of Trustee reporting by other service providers and attend Board meetings as requested.

 

Investor Services, including:

 

Selection, configuration, integration, and/or management as applicable, of key systems and applications for the Client, including the Investor Portal, CRM, and Digital Subscription Platforms;

 

Design and documentation of processes and protocols associated with the Client shareholder experience that span Client, its investment adviser, and fund administrator responsibilities to ensure a seamless experience;

 

Actively support the subscription process for investors in Client, including pre-population of subscription documents, signature processing, and any other elements of the shareholder onboarding experience; and

 

Manage all formal and ad-hoc communication with investors in Client related to their investments and shareholder reporting.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, (a) FSG will not complete the audit of the Client, but may oversee or direct third party vendors in the provision of such service as requested by the Client or the Client’s Board of Trustees, (b) FSG will not provide any services associated with investment management, modeling, evaluation, or other initial or ongoing diligence services associated with the underlying investments of the Client, (c) FSG will not provide any services associated with the raising of capital from third parties other than those strictly of an operational nature, (d) FSG does not provide tax advice and (e) FSG will not act as the transfer agent or fund accounting resource for the Client.

 

Service Fees

 

Service Fees will be invoiced quarterly in advance on the basis of the AUM (which shall be equivalent to the net asset value, calculated in a manner consistent with the applicable offering documents) of the Client as of the first day of each fiscal quarter. Applicable Service Fee rates are as follows:

 

Subject to an aggregate quarterly minimum of $28,000, 11.2 basis points (0.112%) of AUM

 

A-2

 

 

on an annualized basis (2.80 basis points per quarter) will be payable by the Client to FSG

 

Service Fees for any partial periods will be prorated on the basis of the actual number of days in such period.

 

A-3

 

Exhibit (2)(k)(3)

 

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND
EXPENSE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

 

THIS EXPENSE SUPPORT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is effective as of the [  ] day of [  ] 2023, by and between CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), and the investment adviser of such Fund, CAZ INVESTMENTS REGISTERED ADVISER LLC (the “Adviser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) as a closed-end management investment company;

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser renders advice and services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser dated as of the [  ] day of [  ] 2023 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund to limit the expenses of the Fund and, therefore, have entered into this Agreement in order to maintain the Fund’s expense ratio within the Annual Limit, as defined below;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

 

1. Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Expenses” with respect to the Fund, is defined to include all expenses of every character of the Fund except (1) management fees paid under the Investment Advisory Agreement; (2) distribution and/or servicing fees; (3) acquired fund fees and expenses; (4) interest expenses; and (5) extraordinary expenses. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Expense” includes the Fund’s organizational and initial offering costs.

 

2. Limit on Expenses. The Adviser hereby agrees to limit the Fund’s total annual Expense so that it does not exceed 1.00%, on an annualized basis, of the Fund’s month-end net assets (the “Annual Limit”). In the event that the current Expense of the Fund, as accrued each month, exceed its Annual Limit, the Adviser will pay to the Fund, on a monthly basis, the excess expense within 30 days of being notified that an excess expense payment is due.

 

3. Reimbursement of Fees and Expenses. The Adviser retains its right to receive reimbursement of any fees waived or excess expense payments paid by it pursuant to this Agreement within three years of such payment, if such reimbursement can be achieved within the Expense Limit listed in Appendix A or that was in effect at the time of the waiver, whichever is lower, and such repayment has been approved by the Board of Trustees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 3 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement with respect to any expenses that have not been reimbursed by the Fund to the Adviser.

 

4. Term. This Agreement shall become effective on the date first above written and shall remain in effect for at least two years from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 (file no. 333-273837) unless sooner terminated as provided in Section 5 of this Agreement, and shall continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods provided that such continuance is consented to by the Adviser and specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Fund.

 

5. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, and without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser. This Agreement may not be terminated by the Adviser without the consent of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. This Agreement will automatically terminate

 

 

 

 

if the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the Investment Advisory Agreement’s termination.

 

6. Assignment. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned without the written consent of the other party.

 

7. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

8. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.

 

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND   CAZ INVESTMENTS REGISTERED ADVISER LLC
     
By:   By:  
Name:     Name:  
Title:     Title:  

 

3

Exhibit (2)(k)(4)

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND
CLASS F SHARES
EXPENSE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

THIS EXPENSE SUPPORT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is effective as of the [ ] day of [ ] 2023, by and between CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), and the investment adviser of such Fund, CAZ INVESTMENTS REGISTERED ADVISER LLC (the “Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) as a closed-end management investment company;

WHEREAS, the Adviser renders advice and services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser dated as of the 3rd day of November 2023 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund to limit the expenses of Class F Shares of the Fund and, therefore, have entered into this Agreement in order to maintain the Fund’s Class F expenses as set forth herein;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

1.      Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Expenses” with respect to Class F Shares of the Fund, is defined to include all expenses of every character of the Fund incurred in connection with Class F Shares except (1) management fees paid under the Investment Advisory Agreement; (2) acquired fund fees and expenses; and (3) custody fees. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Expense” includes the Fund’s organizational and initial offering costs.

2.      Reimbursement of Expenses. The Adviser hereby agrees to reimburse a portion of Class F’s total annual Expenses equal to: (x) 0.30% of Class F’s average monthly net assets, on an annualized basis, if Class F’s total net assets are less than $100,000,000; (y) 0.40% of Class F’s average monthly net assets, on an annualized basis, if Class F’s total net assets are equal to or greater than $100,000,000 but less than $250,000,000; and (z) 0.50% of Class F’s average monthly net assets, on an annualized basis, if Class F’s total net assets are greater than $250,000,000. The amount of such reimbursement shall be calculated and paid on a monthly basis. By way of example, if Class F’s total net assets are below $100,000,000 in Month 1 but above $250,000,000 in Month 2, the Adviser would make a payment of (i) 0.025% of Class F’s average monthly net assets to the Fund as reimbursement for Month 1; and (ii) 0.04166% of Class F’s average monthly net assets to the Fund as reimbursement for Month 2.

3.      Term. This Agreement shall become effective on the date first above written and shall remain in effect for at least two years from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 (file no. 333-273837) unless sooner terminated as provided in Section 4 of this Agreement, and shall continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods provided that such continuance is consented to by the Adviser and specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Fund.

4.      Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, and without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser. This Agreement may not be terminated by the Adviser without the consent of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. This Agreement will automatically terminate if the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the Investment Advisory Agreement’s termination.

 
 

5.      Assignment. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned without the written consent of the other party.

6.      Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

7.      Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.

 

 

CAZ STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND CAZ INVESTMENTS REGISTERED ADVISER LLC
By: By:
Name: Name:
Title: Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (2)(l)

 

100 Oliver St.
Boston, MA 02110
+1 617 728 7100 Main
+1 617 275 8374 Fax
www.dechert.com

 

December 19, 2023

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

One Riverway, Suite 2000

Houston, Texas 77056

 

Re:Registration Statement on Form N-2

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), in connection with the preparation and filing of a Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-273837 and 811-23892) as originally filed on August 9, 2023 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and as subsequently amended, including on September 27, 2023 and on or about the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”) relating to the proposed issuance of the Fund’s shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”).

 

In rendering the opinion expressed below, we have examined and relied on originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Fund and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for rendering this opinion, including the following documents:

 

(i) the Registration Statement;

 

(ii) the Certificate of Trust of the Fund;

 

(iii) the Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust of the Fund;

 

(iv) the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Fund;

 

(v) the By-Laws of the Fund;

 

(vi) resolutions of the board of trustees of the Fund relating to, among other things, the authorization and issuance of the Shares; and

 

(vii) a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Delaware Secretary of State.

 

As to the facts upon which this opinion is based, we have relied, to the extent we deem proper, upon certificates of public officials and certificates and written statements of officers, trustees and representatives of the Fund without having independently verified such factual matters.

 

 

 

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
December 19, 2023
Page 2

 

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as original documents and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. In addition, we have assumed (i) the legal capacity of natural persons and (ii) the legal power and authority of all persons signing on behalf of the parties to all documents (other than the Fund). We have further assumed that there has been no oral modification of, or amendment or supplement (including any express or implied waiver, however arising) to, any of the agreements, documents or instruments used by us to form the basis of the opinion expressed below.

 

On the basis of the foregoing and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth in this letter, we are of the opinion that when the Shares are issued and sold in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We are members of the bar of the State of New York and the opinion expressed herein is limited to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. We express no opinion as to compliance with the 1940 Act or other federal securities laws, or state securities laws, including the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

This opinion has been prepared for your use solely in connection with the Registration Statement. We assume no obligation to advise you of any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the date of this opinion.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Sincerely,

 
  
/s/ Dechert LLP 
Dechert LLP 

 

 

Exhibit (2)(n)

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement No. 333-273837 on Form N-2 of our report dated December 18, 2023, relating to the financial statements of CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund appearing in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of such Registration Statement, and to the reference to us under the heading "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Houston, Texas

 

December 18, 2023

 

Exhibit (2)(p)

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

Subscription Agreement

 

GENERAL INFORMATION
1. The current prospectus (the “Prospectus”) of CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) concisely provides information that you should know about the Fund, including its investment objective, investment strategies, investment risks and expenses, before investing. You are advised to read Prospectus and the Fund’s current Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) carefully prior to investing and to retain it for future reference. By executing this subscription agreement (this “Subscription Agreement”), you agree to become a shareholder of the Fund and in connection therewith subscribe for and agree to purchase Shares of the Fund on the terms provided for herein, in the Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, and the Fund’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
2. An investment in the Fund is speculative, involves significant risk and is not suitable for all investors. It is possible that you may lose some or all of your investment and attempts by the Fund to manage the risks of the Fund’s portfolio does not imply that your investment in the Fund is low risk or without risk. An investment in the Fund is illiquid and is not suitable for you if you need access to the money you invest. You may not have access to the money you invest for an indefinite period of time and you should not expect to be able to sell your Fund shares (“Shares”) regardless of how your investment in the Fund performs. You do not have the right to require the Fund to redeem or repurchase your Shares although the Fund may periodically offer to repurchase Shares on such terms as may be determined by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Shares are not, and are not expected to be, listed for trading on any securities exchange. To the Fund’s knowledge, there is no, nor will there be, any secondary trading market for the Shares. Shares are subject to substantial restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust. Because you may not be able to sell your Fund shares, you will not be able to reduce your investment exposure to the Fund on any market downturn. Please review the Fund’s investment risks discussed in the Prospectus and SAI.
3.

In light of the anti-money laundering risks associated with shareholder accounts maintained by foreign investors and the fact that the Fund is not registered for sale outside of the U.S. and its territories, the Fund may not accept, without the prior written authorization of the Fund’s Anti-Money Laundering Officer, a subscription agreement or request for an additional purchase from a person that: (1) does not have a residential address (or the principal place of business for an entity) located within the U.S. or its territories; (2) does not have a U.S. military address; (3) is not a U.S. citizen residing outside the U.S. or its territories; or (4) does not have a valid U.S. taxpayer identification number.

4.

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.

What this means for you: When you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, social security number and other information or documents that will allow us to identify you. This information will be subject to verification.

By signing and submitting this Subscription Agreement, you give the Fund and its agent’s permission to collect information about you from third parties, including information available in public and private databases such as consumer reports from credit reporting agencies, which will be used to help verify your identity.

If you do not provide the information, we may not be able to open your account. If we open your account but are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to take such other steps as we deem reasonable, including closing your account and redeeming your investment at the net asset value next calculated after the Fund decides to close your account.

5. If you have any questions about this Subscription Agreement or the Fund, call the Fund’s Transfer Agent at 855-886-2307.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Complete all required sections of the Subscription Agreement.
2.

Provide account owner name, residential address, date of birth, and Social Security Number or Tax Identification Number for all individuals listed on the application

3.

Provide all identifying documents for non-individuals or entity registrations. If applicable, complete the attached Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers.

4. Provide completed Subscription Agreement to the Fund. Generally, the Subscription Agreement must be completed and submitted, along with such other information required by the Fund, at least five (5) business days before the last business day of the month in which the purchase is being made (the “Purchase Date”). Please return your completed Subscription Agreement to:

 

Regular Mail

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

C/O Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

PO Box 541150

Omaha, NE 68154

 

Overnight Delivery

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

C/O Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

4221 N. 203rd St., Suite 100

Elkhorn, NE 68022

  You may also return the completed Subscription Agreement to the Fund’s Transfer Agent by faxing the document to (877) 513-0756.

 

 

 

 

5. Wire your investment amount using the following Federal wire payment instructions
    First National Bank of Omaha

 

ABA No. 

104000016

    ATTN:  CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund
    ACCT NO.  733372092
    FFC: [YOUR NAME] [YOUR FUND ACCOUNT NO.]*
    * Your account number is not needed if it is your initial investment.
  Generally, purchases are subject to the receipt of immediately available funds at least three (3) business days prior to the Purchase Date in the full amount of the purchase or such other date as the Fund’s distributor may determine in its sole discretion and communicate to investors.

 

2

 

 

YOUR INVESTMENT

 

The minimum initial investment in Class A, Class D and Class R Shares is $25,000 and the minimum subsequent investment is $10,000. The minimum initial investment in Class I Shares is $500,000 and the minimum subsequent investment is $25,000.

 

The minimum initial and subsequent subscription amounts may be reduced or waived as determined by the Board in its sole discretion.

 

Class A Shares Initial Investment Amount: $ ______________
Class A Shares Subsequent Investment Amount: $ ______________
 
Class D Shares Initial Investment Amount: $ ______________
Class D Shares Subsequent Investment Amount: $ ______________
 
Class I Shares Initial Investment Amount: $ ______________
Class I Shares Subsequent Investment Amount: $ ______________
 
Class R Shares Initial Investment Amount: $ ______________
Class R Shares Subsequent Investment Amount: $ ______________

 

ACCOUNT REGISTRATION

 

Individual/Joint Account Registration

 

         
Owner’s Name (First, M.I., Last)   Date of Birth   Social Security Number
         
         
Co-Owner’s Name (First, M.I., Last)   Date of Birth   Social Security Number

 

Entity Account Registration

 

         
Name of Entity   Date of Organization   Tax Identification Number
         
         
Name(s) of Trustee(s), Partners or other Authorized Signers   Date of Birth   Social Security Number
         
         
Name(s) of Trustee(s), Partners or other Authorized Signers   Date of Birth   Social Security Number
         
         
Name(s) of Trustee(s), Partners or other Authorized Signers   Date of Birth   Social Security Number

 

Custodian Information (for IRA and custodied taxable accounts)

 

     
Custodian Name   Custodian Tax ID

 

     
Custodian Address   Custodian Phone Number

 

           
City   State   Zip Code  

 

3

 

 

REGISTRATION TYPE

 

Type of Entity:

 

Individual   Joint Tenants in Common   Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship   Tenants by the Entirety
Trust   Corporation   Partnership   Retirement Plan   Other: (specify)   

 

Required: All registrations require documentation confirming the existence of the entity and proof of the individuals who have authorization to act on behalf of this account along with these individuals identifying information.

 

This application must be signed and completed for all corporate officers whose signatures are required under the corporate by-laws and anyone authorized to place transactions for this account. If you require additional space, please include information on a separate sheet of paper.

 

Corporation – the word “Incorporated,” “Corporation,” or the abbreviations “PC” is included in the name of the organization. A Corporate Resolution or Certificate of Incumbency originally certified within the last 60 days must be provided to establish the account. If publicly traded, you must provide your CUSIP Number, Ticker Symbol and exchange. If not publicly traded, official documentation to verify the entity’s form of organization is required.

 

Partnership – The Word “Partnership” is included in the name of the organization. Partnership document or equivalent document confirming the existence of the entity and the individuals who have authorization to trade on behalf of the account are required to establish the account. If the entity is registered with a state corporation agency, a Good Standing Certificate with certified stamp/seal of the appropriate state agency is acceptable.

 

Trust – Trust or trust document pages that identify: The name of the trust, the date of the trust, the trustee(s) name, street and mailing address and the signature page of the trust. The application must be signed and completed for all trustees. If you require additional space, please include information on a separate sheet of paper.

 

Retirement Plan – Please provide documents confirming the existence of the entity and the authority of all individuals who are authorized to act on behalf of this account.

 

Other Business Entity – Including non-profit and non-exempt organizations. Please provide documents confirming the existence of the entity and the authority of all individuals who are authorized to act on behalf of this account.

 

ADDRESS INFORMATION

 

For joint accounts, if the joint owner’s address differs from the addresses below, please provide the joint owner’s address on a separate sheet.

 

Mailing Address/Address of Record

 

             
Street Address   City   State   Zip Code

 

         
In Non-US, Specify Country   Home Phone Number   Daytime Phone Number

 

   
Email Address  

 

Residential Street Address/Principal Place of Business (For Corporations and other Entities)

 

             
Street Address   City   State   Zip Code

 

         
In Non-US, Specify Country   Home Phone Number   Daytime Phone Number

 

Additional Address for Copies of Confirms and Statements to be sent to

 

     
Company Name   Contact Name

 

             
Street Address   City   State   Zip Code

 

       
In Non-US, Specify Country   Phone Number  

 

4

 

 

COST BASIS ELECTION

 

In order to provide you and the IRS with accurate cost basis information for your covered Shares, please elect one of the methods below. If you do not select a method, the account(s) will default to average cost.

 

Average Cost

First-In, First-Out

(FIFO)

Last-In, Last-Out

(LIFO)

Highest Cost,

First Out (HIFO)

Lowest Cost,

First Out (LOFO)

Specific Lot

Identification

 

Average cost – averages the cost of all Shares

 

First-In, First-Out – oldest Shares sold first

 

Last-In, Last-Out – newest Shares sold first

 

Highest Cost, First Out – highest cost shares sold first

 

Lowest cost, First Out – lost cost Shares, sold first

 

Specific Lot Identification – identify the specific lot of Shares sold.

 

If Specific Lot Identification is selected and no instruction is provided as to which shares should be redeemed, First-In, First-Out (FIFO) will be used.

 

DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION

 

Distribution Options - Investor agrees that all distributions paid from time to time by the Fund to the investor will be reinvested in shares of the Fund, unless one of the opt-out selections is checked below:

 

Dividends ☐   Reinvest ☐   Cash via Check to Address of Record (not available without custodian approval, if applicable ☐   Cash via Wire ☐   Cash via ACH
Capital Gains ☐   Reinvest ☐   Cash via Check to Address of Record (not available without custodian approval, if applicable ☐   Cash via Wire ☐   Cash via ACH

 

5

 

 

BANK ACCOUNT INFORMATION

 

Required: You must provide your banking instructions in order to receive repurchase proceeds or dividend, short and long-term capital gain cash distributions. If you wish to provide additional banking instructions, please provide on a separate sheet of paper.

 

Type of Banking Instructions:    ☐ Wire   ☐ ACH (Attach a Voided Check)

 

Type of Account:    ☐ Checking   ☐ Savings

 

     
Bank Name   Name(s) on Bank Account
     
     
Bank Address   Name(s) on Bank Account

 

                 
City   State   Zip Code   ABA Number   Account Number
                 
     
For Further Credit Name   For Further Credit Account Number

 

CUSTODIAN/CUSTODIAN BANK ACCOUNT INFORMATION

 

(Must only be completed for IRA and custodied taxable accounts)

 

     
Custodian Bank Name   Name(s) on Bank Account
     
     
Bank Address   Bank Phone Number

 

                 
City   State   Zip Code   ABA Number   Account Number
                 
     
For Further Credit Name   For Further Credit Account Number

 

VERIFICATION OF STATUS AS AN ELIGIBLE INVESTOR

The Fund is only selling the Shares to “Eligible Investors.” The following information must be obtained regarding your status as an “Eligible Investor” as defined in the Fund’s current Prospectus.

If an individual, check each category that is applicable:
1.   ☐ The investor is a natural person whose net worth*, either individually or jointly with such investor’s spouse, exceeds one million dollars ($1,000,000). The following assets or liabilities shall be excluded from the net worth calculation: (i) the value of the investor’s primary residence; and (ii) any indebtedness that is secured by the investor’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of Shares (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of the sale of Shares exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability). Any indebtedness that is secured by the investor’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of the Shares shall be included as a liability for purposes of the net worth calculation.
2.   ☐ The investor is a natural person who had an income in excess of two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000), or joint income with such investor’s spouse in the excess of three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000), in each of the last two (2) years and reasonably expects to have individual income reaching the same level in the current year.**
3.   ☐ The investor is a Trustee or executive officer of the Fund.
    ☐ The investor is a natural person holding, in good standing, one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited educational institution that the SEC has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status.***
4.   ☐ None of the above.

 

6

 

 

   

* The term “net worth” means the excess of total assets over total liabilities.

** In determining individual “income,” (exclusive of any spousal income) the investor should (i) add to the investor’s individual adjusted gross income (assuming that it has been reported on a federal tax return) any amounts attributable to tax exempt income received, any losses of a partnership allocated to the individual as a limited partner thereof, any deduction for depletion, any contributions to a profit sharing plan or pension plan to the extent such contributions are vested, and any deduction for long-term capital gains and (ii) subtract from the investor’s individual adjusted gross income any unrealized capital gain otherwise included in such adjusted gross income.

*** Such designations by the SEC are posted on the SEC’s website.

If not an individual, check each category that is applicable:
5.  

☐ The investor is a “bank” as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), “savings and loan association” or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the 1933 Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity.

6.  

☐ The investor is a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”).

7.   ☐ The investor is an investment adviser that is either: (i) registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”) or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; or (ii) relying on the exemption from registering with the SEC under section 203(l) or (m) of the Advisers Act.
8.   ☐ The investor is a Rural Business Investment Company as defined in Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.
9.   ☐ The investor is an insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of 1933 Act.
10.  

☐ The investor is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Company Act”), or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act or Section 202(a)(22) of the Advisers Act.

11.  

☐ The investor is a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended.

12.  

☐ The investor is a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, and such plan has total assets in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000).

13.   ☐ The investor is an employee benefit plan within the meaning the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and: (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, which either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment adviser; (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000); or (iii) if a self-directed plan, the investment decisions are made solely by persons that qualify under any other eligibility category set forth herein.
14.  

☐ The investor: (i) is either any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, a corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, partnership, or limited liability company; (ii) has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares; and (iii) has total assets in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000).

15.   ☐ The investor is a trust, with total assets in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000), not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such person is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investing in the Fund.
16.   ☐ The investor is an entity not listed in categories 5-15, owning investments, as defined in Rule 2a51-1(b) under the Investment Company Act, in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000), and not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares.
17.   ☐ The investor is a family office, as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Advisers Act, and: (i) has assets under management in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000); (ii) is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment.
18.   ☐ The investor is a family client, as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Advisers Act, of a family office meeting the requirements listed in category 17 above and whose prospective investment in the Fund is directed by such family office.
19.  

☐ The investor is an entity in which all of the equity owners qualify as an “accredited investor” under Regulation D of the 1933 Act (as depicted by items 1-4 and 5-18 above). If the investor belongs to this category only, list the equity owners of the undersigned, and the category that each such equity owner satisfies:

 

     
    (Continue on a separate piece of paper, if necessary)
20.   ☐ None of the above.

 

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

The investor is [check the applicable subparagraph]

 

A U.S. Person (as defined below) or

 

A non-U.S. Person (as defined below)

 

For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “U.S. Person” includes:

 

7

 

 

(1) a natural person who is a citizen of or a resident in the Unites States;

 

(2) a partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States;

 

(3) an estate of which any executor or administrator is a U.S. Person;

 

(4) a trust of which any trustee is a U.S. Person;

 

(5) an agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States;

 

(6) a non-discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit of account of a U.S. Person;

 

(7) a discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States, or

 

(8) a partnership or corporations if: (A) organized or in incorporated under the laws of any foreign jurisdiction; and (B) formed by one or more of the above and/or one or more natural persons resident in the United States principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the 1933 Act, unless it is organized or incorporated, and owned, by accredited investors (as defined in Ru le 501(a)) under the 1933 Act who are not natural persons, estates or trusts; provided, however, that the term “U.S. Person” will not include any person or entity that is not treated as a U.S. Person for purposes of the code.

 

For these purposes, a limited liability company is treated as a partnership for tax purposes if there is more than one owner and the sole owner is treated as an association taxable as a corporation for income tax purposes. A limited liability company is treated as a disregarded entity for tax purposes if it has one owner and the sole owner is treated as the owner of the assets of the limited liability company unless the sole owner has elected to treat the limited liability company as an association taxable as a corporation for income tax purposes.”

 

A “non-U.S. person” means any person other than a U.S. Person.

 

The investor, if a natural person, is of legal age in the jurisdiction of his or her residence and wishes to purchase Fund shares as described in Prospectus. By executing this Subscription Agreement, the investor or, if this Subscription Agreement is being executed by an authorized representative of the investor (“Authorized Representative”), the Authorized Representative, represents and warrants that it has full right, power, and authority to make this investment and the Authorized Representative is duly authorized to sign this Subscriptions Agreement and to affect transactions in Fund shares on behalf of the investor.

 

8

 

 

Certification

 

Under the penalties of perjury, the investor on its own behalf, or its Authorized Representative certifies that: (1) the number shown on this form is the investor’s correct social security number/tax identification number; and (2) the investor has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that the investor is subject to backup withholding, because: (a) the investor is exempt from backup withholding; (b) the investor has not been notified by the IRS that the investor is subject to backup withholding for failure to report all dividend and interest income; or (c) the IRS has notified the investor that the investor is no longer subject to backup withholding.

 

The IRS does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

 

By my signature on this subscription document, the subscriber or its Authorized Representative certifies that:

 

(1) The investor is not involved in any money laundering schemes and the source of this investment is not derived from any unlawful activity;

 

(2) The investor has received and read the Prospectus, SAI and Subscription Agreement and agrees to and understands the terms and conditions therein;

 

(3) The investor understands that an investment in the Fund is speculative and involves significant risks including the possible loss of the principal invested;

 

(4) The information provided in this Subscription Agreement regarding the investor is true and correct and any documents provided herewith are genuine;

 

(5) The investor or the Authorized Representative, as applicable, agrees to notify the Fund immediately if any of the information contained in this Subscription Agreement becomes inaccurate; and

 

(6) Unless the investor or Authorized Agent instructs the Fund that the investor would like to receive distributions on Fund shares in cash, such distributions, if any, will be reinvested in additional Fund shares.

 

     
Print Name of Investor   Print Name of Joint Investor or other person whose signature is required
     
     
Signature of Investor   Signature of Joint Investor or other person whose signature is required
     
     
Print Name of Authorized Representative   Print Name of other Authorized Representative whose signature is required
     
     
Signature of Authorized Representative   Signature of other Authorized Representative whose signature is required
     
     
Print Title (If applicable) and Relationship to Investor   Print Title (If applicable) and Relationship to Investor
     
Date _______________   Date _______________

 

9

 

 

CERTIFICATION REGARDING BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF LEGAL ENTITY CUSTOMERS

 

I. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS/DEFINITIONS

 

In compliance with the Customer Due Diligence requirements issued by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network {FinCEN), financial institutions must identify and verify the identity of the beneficial owners of all legal entity customers.

 

This form must be completed by the person opening a new account on behalf of a legal entity customer. For the purposes of this form, a legal entity includes a corporation, limited liability company, or other entity that is created by filing a public document with a Secretary of State or similar office, a general partnership, and any similar business entity formed in the United States or a foreign country. Legal entity does not include sole proprietorships, unincorporated associations, or natural persons opening account on their own behalf.

 

This form requires you provide the name, address, date of birth and Social Security number (or passport number or other similar information, in the case of non-U.S. Persons) for the following individuals (i.e., the beneficial owners):

 

(i) Each individual, if any, who owns, directly or indirectly, 25 percent or more of the equity interests of the legal entity customer (e.g., each natural person that owns 25 percent or more of the shares of a corporation); and

 

(ii) An individual with significant responsibility for managing the legal entity customer (e.g., a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Managing Member, General Partner, President, Vice President, or Treasurer).

 

The number of individuals that satisfy this definition of “beneficial owner” may vary. Under section (i), depending on the factual circumstances, up to four individuals (but as few as zero) may need to be identified. Regardless of the number of individuals identified in section (i), you must provide the identifying information of one individual under section (ii). It is possible that in some circumstances the same individual might be identified under both sections (e.g., the President of ACME, Inc. who also holds a 30 percent equity interest). Thus, a completed form will contain the identifying information of at least one individual (under section (ii)), and up to five individuals (i.e., one individual under section (ii) and four 25 percent equity holders under section (i)).

 

The financial institution may also ask to see a copy of a driver’s license or other identifying document for each beneficial owner listed on this form.

 

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II. CERTIFICATION OF BENEFICIAL OWNER(S)

 

Persons opening an account on behalf of a legal entity must provide the following information:

 

a. Name and Title of Natural Person Opening Account:  
       
       

 

b. Name, Type (select below), and Address of Legal Entity for Which the Account is Being Opened:  
       
       

 

  Corporation   Limited Liability Company   Limited Partnership
                 
  General Partnership   Business Trust    
               
  Other entity created by filing with a state office    

 

c. The following information for each individual, if any, who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, owns 25 percent or more of the equity interests of the legal entity listed above:

 

Name Date of Birth Address (Residential or
Business Street Address)
For U.S. Persons:
Social Security Number

For Non-U.S. Persons:
Social Security Number,
Passport Number and
Country of Issuance,
or other similar

identification number

         
         
         
         

 

(If no individual meets this definition, please write, “Not Applicable”)

 

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d. The following information for one individual with significant responsibility for managing the legal entity listed above, such as:

 

An executive officer or senior manager (e.g., Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Managing Member, General Partner, Vice President, Treasurer); or

 

Any other individual who regularly performs similar functions.

 

Name Date of Birth Address (Residential or
Business Street Address)
For U.S. Persons:
Social Security Number

For Non-U.S. Persons:
Social Security Number,
Passport Number and
Country of Issuance,
or other similar
identification number

         

 

I, ___________________ (name of natural person opening account), hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that the information provided above is complete and correct.

 

Signature:      Date:   

 

12

 

Exhibit (2)(r)(1)

 

CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund Code of Ethics (“1940 Act Code of Ethics”)

 

Purpose of the Code of Ethics

 

The Fund has adopted this Code of Ethics (the “Code”) to set forth guidelines and procedures that promote ethical practices and conduct by all of the Fund’s Access Persons, as defined below, and to ensure compliance with the Federal Securities Laws. To the extent that any such individuals are subject to compliance with the separately maintained Code of Ethics of the Adviser, Administrators or Distributor, as applicable, whose Codes of Ethics complies with Rule 17j-1, compliance by such individuals with the provisions of the Code of the applicable Adviser, Administrators or Distributor, shall constitute compliance with this Code. This Code is based on the principle that each Access Person of the Fund will conduct such activities in accordance with to the following principles:

 

to be dutiful in placing the interests of the Fund’s shareholders first and before their own;

 

all personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of Fund and responsibility; and

 

adhere to the fundamental standard that Access Persons shall not take inappropriate advantage of their position.

 

Any violation of this Code must be reported promptly to the Fund CCO. Failure to do so will be deemed a violation of the Code.

 

Legal Requirement

 

Pursuant to Rule 17j-1(b) of the 1940 Act, it is unlawful for any Access Person to:

 

employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;

 

make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or fail to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Fund; or

 

engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund, in connection with the purchase or sale (directly or indirectly) by such Access Person of a security “held or to be acquired” by the Fund.

 

Definitions

 

All definitions shall have the same meaning as explained in Rule 17j-1 or Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act and are summarized below.

 

Access Person means any Officer, Trustee, general partner or employee of the Fund or of the Adviser (or of any entity in a control relationship to the Fund or the Adviser) who, in connection with his/her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales.

 

Automatic Investment Plan means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

Beneficial Ownership means in general (and subject to the specific provisions of Rule 16a- 1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act, as amended), having or sharing, directly or indirectly, through any contract arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, a direct or indirect “pecuniary interest” in a security.

 

 

 

 

Connected Persons means adult children or parents living at home, and any relative, person or entity for whom the Access Person directs the investments or securities trading unless otherwise specified.

 

Control shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the Exchange Act.

 

Covered Security shall mean any security except that it does not include:

 

Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

 

Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and

 

Shares issued by open-end funds (excluding open-end exchange traded funds).

 

De Minimis Security means securities issued by any company included in the Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index and in an amount less than $10,000.

 

Exchange Traded Fund (“ETF”) means an open-end registered investment company that is not a unit investment fund, and that operates pursuant to an order from the SEC exempting it from certain provisions of the 1940 Act permitting it to issue securities that trade on the secondary market. Examples of open-end exchange-traded funds include, but are not limited to: Select Sector SPDRS; iShares; PowerShares; etc.

 

Fund means CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund, an investment company registered under the 1940 Act.

 

Independent Trustees means those Trustees of the Fund that would not be deemed an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19)(A) of the 1940 Act.

 

An Initial Public Offering means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act.

 

Limited Offering means an offering that is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act.

 

Purchase or Sale of a Covered Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Covered Security.

 

Restricted Trustee means each Trustee of the Fund who is not also a Director, Officer, Partner, Employee or controlling person of any one or more of the Adviser, Administrators, Custodian, Transfer Agent, or Distributor.

 

Security held or to be Acquired by the Fund means any Covered Security which, within the most recent fifteen (15) days:

 

Is or has been held by the Fund; or

 

Is being or has been considered by the Fund or its Adviser for purchase by the Fund; and

 

Any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Covered Security.

 

2

 

 

Policies of the Fund Regarding Personal Securities Transactions

 

General

 

No Access Person of the Fund shall engage in any act, practice or course of business that would violate the provisions of Rule 17j-1 as set forth above, or in connection with any personal investment activity, engage in conduct inconsistent with this Code.

 

Specific Policies

 

Restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions by Access Persons Other Than Restricted Trustees and Persons Covered Under an Equivalent Code of Ethics of the Funds Advisor, Administrators or Distributor.

 

Except as provided below, no Access Person may buy or sell Covered Securities for his or her personal portfolio or the portfolio of a member of his or her immediate family without obtaining authorization from the Fund CCO prior to effecting such security transaction.

 

If an Access Person has questions as to whether purchasing or selling a security for his or her personal portfolio or the portfolio of a member of his or her immediate family requires prior authorization, the Access Person should consult the Fund CCO for clearance or denial of clearance to trade prior to effecting any securities transactions.

 

Pre-clearance approval under paragraph (a) will expire at the close of business on the trading day after the date on which the authorization is received, and the Access Person is required to renew clearance for the transaction if the trade is not completed before the authority expires.

 

No clearance will be given to an Access Person other than a Restricted Trustee to purchase or sell any Covered Security (1) on a day when the Fund has a pending “buy” or “sell” order in that same Covered Security until that pending “buy” or “sell” order is executed or withdrawn or (2) when the Fund CCO has been advised by the Adviser that the same Covered Security is being considered for purchase or sale for any portfolio of the Fund.

 

The pre-clearance requirement contained above shall not apply to the following securities (“Exempt Securities”):

 

Securities that are not Covered Securities;

 

De Minimis Securities;

 

Securities purchased or sold in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;

 

Securities purchased or sold in a transaction which is non-volitional on the part of either the Access Person or the Fund;

 

Securities acquired as a part of an Automatic Investment Plan;

 

Securities acquired upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired; and

 

Securities which the Fund is not permitted to purchase under the investment objectives and policies set forth in the Fund’s then current prospectus(es) under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2, provided that prior to a transaction by an Access Person such securities have been approved for inclusion in a list of securities which are not permissible for purchase by the Fund.

 

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The pre-clearance requirement shall apply to all purchases of a beneficial interest in any security through an Initial Public Offering or a Limited Offering by any Access Person who is also classified as Investment Personnel.1 A record of any decision and the reason supporting such decision to approve the acquisition by Investment Personnel of Initial Public Offerings or Limited Offerings shall be made by the Fund CCO.

 

 

1“Investment Personnel” of a fund or of a fund’s investment adviser means:

 

(i)Any employee of the Fund or investment adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to the Fund or investment adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund.
(ii)Any natural person who controls the Fund or investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund.

 

Restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions by Restricted Trustees.

 

The Fund recognizes that a Restricted Trustee does not have on-going, day-to-day involvement with the operations of the Fund. In addition, it has been the practice of the Fund to give information about securities purchased or sold by the Fund or considered for purchase or sale by the Fund to Restricted Trustees in materials circulated more than 15 days after such securities are purchased or sold by the Fund or are considered for purchase or sale by the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund believes that less stringent controls are appropriate for Restricted Trustees, as follows:

 

The securities pre-clearance requirement contained above shall only apply to a Restricted Trustee if he or she knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Trustee, should have known, that during the 15-day period before the transaction in a Covered Security (other than an Exempt Security) or at the time of the transaction that the Covered Security (other than an Exempt Security) purchased or sold by him or her was also purchased or sold by the Fund or considered for the purchase or sale by the Fund.

 

If the pre-clearance provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, no clearance will be given to a Restricted Trustee to purchase or sell any Covered Security (1) on a day when any portfolio of the Fund has a pending “buy” or “sell” order in that same Covered Security until that order is executed or withdrawn or (2) when the Fund has been advised by the Adviser that the same Covered Security is being considered for purchase or sale for any portfolio of the Fund.

 

Reporting Requirements

 

The Fund CCO or designee shall monitor all personal trading activity of all Access Persons as deemed appropriate and covered by this Code. An Access Person of the Fund who is also an Access Person of the Fund’s principal underwriter, affiliates or Adviser may submit such reporting requirements via the forms prescribed by any such separate Code of Ethics (and not directly to the Fund CCO) provided that the associated forms comply with the requirements of Rule 17j-1(d)(1) of the 1940 Act.

 

Initial/Ongoing Disclosure of Personal Brokerage Accounts. Within ten (10) days of the commencement of employment or at the commencement of a relationship with the Fund, all Access Persons, except Independent Trustees, are required to submit to the Fund CCO a report stating the names and account numbers of all of their personal brokerage accounts, brokerage accounts of any Connected Persons, and any brokerage accounts which they control or in which they or a Connected Person has Beneficial Ownership. Such report must contain the date on which it is submitted and the information in the report must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days prior to that date. In addition, if a new brokerage account is opened during the course of the year, the Fund CCO must be notified immediately. The information required by the above paragraph must be provided to the Fund CCO on an annual basis. Disclosure of an account shall cover, at a minimum, all accounts at a broker-dealer, bank or other institution opened during the quarter and provide the following information:

 

the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person has established the account;

 

4

 

 

the date the account was established;

 

the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

Each of these accounts is required to furnish duplicate confirmations and statements to the Fund CCO. Such statements and confirms as an Access Person of the Fund may be sent to the Adviser.

 

Holdings Report. Within ten (10) days of becoming an Access Person (and with information that is current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days prior to the date that the person becomes an Access Person), each Access Person, except Independent Trustees, must submit to the Fund CCO (i) a holdings report that must contain, at a minimum, the title and type of Security, and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership and (ii) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit as of the date they became an Access Person. This report must state the date on which it is submitted.

 

Quarterly Transaction Reports. All Access Persons, except Independent Trustees, shall report to the Fund CCO or designee the following information with respect to transactions in a Covered Security in which such person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the Covered Security:

 

The date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and the principal amount of each Covered Security;

 

The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;

 

The name of the broker, dealer, or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and

 

The date the Access Person Submits the report.

 

Reports pursuant to this section of this Code shall be made no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected and shall include a certification that the reporting person has reported all Personal Securities Transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of this Code. Confirmations and Brokerage Statements sent directly to the appropriate address noted above is an acceptable form of a quarterly transaction report.

 

Review of Reports

 

The CCO of the Fund, or designee, shall be responsible for reviewing the reports received, maintaining a record of the names of the persons responsible for reviewing these reports, and as appropriate and reporting to the Board:

 

any transaction that appears to evidence a possible violation of this Code; and

 

apparent violations of the reporting requirements stated herein.

 

The CCO of the Fund shall review the reports referenced hereunder and shall determine whether the policies established in this Code have been violated, and what sanctions, if any, should be imposed on the violator. Sanctions include but are not limited to a letter of censure, suspension or termination of the employment of the violator, or the unwinding of the transaction and the disgorgement of any profits.

 

The Fund CCO and the Board shall review the operation of this Code at least annually. All material violations of this Code and any sanctions imposed with respect thereto shall periodically be reported to the Board.

 

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Certification

 

Each Access Person will be required to certify annually that he/she has read and understood the provisions of this Code and will abide by them. Each Access Person will further certify that he/she has disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be reported under the Code. A form of such certification is attached below:

 

I certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics of and recognize that I am subject to it. [if an employee of the Adviser] I further certify I will fulfill my personal securities holdings and transactions reporting obligates through the procedures of the Adviser with respect to covered securities.

 

  Printed Name:    
       
  Signature:    

 

  Date:    

 

Before the Board may approve the Code of Ethics, the Fund must certify to the Board that the Fund has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating this Code. Such certification shall be submitted to the Board at least annually.

 

Adopted: November 3, 2023

 

6

 

Exhibit (2)(r)(2)

 

Code of Ethics

 

 

 

Background

 

Investment advisers are fiduciaries that owe their undivided loyalty to their clients. Investment advisers are trusted to represent Clients’ interests in many matters, and advisers must hold themselves to the highest standard of fairness in all such matters.

 

Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act requires each registered investment adviser to adopt and implement a written code of ethics that contains provisions regarding:

 

The adviser’s fiduciary duty to its clients;

 

Compliance with all applicable Federal Securities Laws;

 

Reporting and review of personal Securities transactions and holdings;

 

Reporting of violations of the code; and

 

The provision of the code to all supervised persons.

 

Policies and Procedures

 

Adoption of CAZ Investments LP Code of Ethics

 

At all times, CAZ RA and its Team Members must comply with the spirit and the letter of the Federal Securities Laws and the rules governing the capital markets. It is the policy of CAZ RA to adopt and refer to the CAZ I Code of Ethics (the “CAZ I Code”) as written and maintained in the CAZ I Compliance Manual (the “CAZ I Manual”). The CAZ I Code is attached to this Manual as Appendix A.

 

CCO Review

 

The CAZ RA CCO shall receive and review the CAZ I Manual on at least an annual basis. Any questions or concerns pertaining to the CAZ I Code shall be brought to and discussed with the CAZ I CCO. Further, the CAZ I CCO will deliver any material changes made to the CAZ I Manual to the CAZ RA CCO.

 

 

 

 

Appendix A: CAZ Investments LP Code of Ethics Policies and

 

Procedures

 

 

 

Policies and Procedures

 

Fiduciary Standards and Compliance with the Federal Securities Laws

 

At all times, CAZ and its Team Members must comply with the spirit and the letter of the Federal Securities Laws and the rules governing the capital markets. The CCO administers the Code of Ethics (or the “Code”). All questions regarding the Code should be directed to the CCO. Team Members must cooperate to the fullest extent reasonably requested by the CCO to enable (i) CAZ to comply with all applicable Federal Securities Laws and (ii) the CCO to discharge their duties under the Manual.

 

All Team Members will act with competence, dignity, integrity, and in an ethical manner, when dealing with Clients, Partners, the public, prospects, third-party service providers and fellow Team Members. Team Members must use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, trading, promoting CAZ’s services, and engaging in other professional activities.

 

We expect all Team Members to adhere to the highest standards with respect to any potential conflicts of interest with Clients or Partners and to notify the CCO promptly about any practice that creates, or gives the appearance of, a material conflict of interest. CAZ must act in its Clients’ and Partners’ best interests.

 

Team Members are generally expected to discuss any perceived risks, or concerns about CAZ’s business practices, with their direct supervisor. However, if a Team Member is uncomfortable discussing an issue with their supervisor, or if they believe an issue has not been appropriately addressed, they should bring the matter to the CCO’s attention.

 

Reporting Violations

 

Improper actions by CAZ or its Team Members could have severe negative consequences for CAZ, its Clients and Partners, and its Team Members. Impropriety, or even the appearance of impropriety, could negatively impact all Team Members, including people who had no involvement in the problematic activities.

 

Team Members must promptly report any improper or suspicious activities, including any suspected violations of the Code of Ethics, to the CCO. Issues can be reported to the CCO in person, or by telephone, email, or written letter. Reports of potential issues may be made anonymously. Any reports of potential problems will be thoroughly investigated by the CCO, who will report directly to the Chairman on the matter. Any problems identified during the review will be addressed in ways that reflect CAZ’s fiduciary duty to its Clients. Notwithstanding the forgoing, nothing in this Compliance Manual should be construed or interpreted as CAZ taking any action against a Team Member to impede or prevent whistleblowers from reporting possible securities violations to the SEC, and the provision of this paragraph shall supersede any employment policy or confidentiality agreement to the contrary.

 

A Team Member’s identification of a material compliance issue will be viewed favorably by CAZ’s senior executives. Retaliation against any Team Member who reports a violation of the Code of Ethics in good

 

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faith is strictly prohibited and will be cause for corrective action, up to and including dismissal. If a Team Member believes that they have been retaliated against, they should notify the Chairman or CCO directly.

 

Violations of this Code of Ethics, or the other policies and procedures set forth in the Manual, may warrant sanctions including, without limitation, requiring that personal trades be reversed, requiring the disgorgement of profits or gifts, issuing a letter of caution or warning, suspending personal trading rights, imposing a fine, suspending employment (with or without compensation), making a civil referral to the SEC, making a criminal referral, terminating employment for cause, and/or a combination of the foregoing. Violations may also subject a Team Member to civil, regulatory or criminal sanctions. All sanctions and other actions taken will be in accordance with applicable employment agreements, laws and regulations.

 

Distribution of the Code and Acknowledgement of Receipt

 

CAZ will distribute this Manual, which contains CAZ’s Code of Ethics, to each Team Member upon the commencement of employment and no less than annually.

 

All Team Members must acknowledge they have received, read, understood, and agree to comply with CAZ’s policies and procedures described in this Manual, including this Code of Ethics. Each Team Member should complete the Annual Compliance Manual Acknowledgement Form in ComplianceAlpha and submit the completed form to the CCO upon commencement of employment and no less than annually. The CCO monitors and reviews Team Members’ Code of Ethics acknowledgements.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Conflicts of interest may exist between various individuals and entities, including CAZ, Team Members, and current or prospective Clients and Partners. Any failure to identify or properly address a conflict can have severe negative repercussions for CAZ, its Team Members, and/or Clients and Partners. In some cases, the improper handling of a conflict could result in litigation and/or disciplinary action.

 

CAZ’s policies and procedures have been designed to identify and properly disclose, mitigate, and/or eliminate applicable conflicts of interest. However, written policies and procedures cannot address every potential conflict, so Team Members must use good judgment in identifying and responding appropriately to actual or apparent conflicts. Conflicts of interest involving CAZ and/or its Team Members on one hand, and Clients and/or Partners on the other hand, will generally be fully disclosed and/or resolved in a way that favors the interests of Clients and/or Partners over the interests of CAZ and its Team Members. If a Team Member believes a conflict of interest has not been identified or appropriately addressed, that Team Member should promptly bring the issue to the CCO’s attention by completing a Conflicts of Interest Disclosure in ComplianceAlpha.

 

In some instances, conflicts of interest may arise between Clients and/or Partners. Responding appropriately to these types of conflicts can be challenging and may require robust disclosures if there is any appearance that one or more Clients or Partners have been unfairly disadvantaged. Team Members should notify the CCO promptly if it appears any actual or apparent conflict of interest between Clients and/or Partners has not been appropriately addressed.

 

It may be beneficial for CAZ to be able to retroactively demonstrate it carefully considered particular conflicts of interest. In such instances, the CCO may document the conflict of interest and mitigating disclosures or controls used.

 

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Personal Securities Transactions

 

Team Member trades should be executed in a manner consistent with the fiduciary obligations to the CAZ Clients. Trades should avoid actual improprieties, as well as the appearance of impropriety and a trade should never be made in violation of the Insider Trading policies. Team Member trades must not be timed to precede orders placed for any Client, nor should trading activity be so excessive as to conflict with the Team Member’s ability to fulfill daily job responsibilities.

 

Accounts Covered by the Policies and Procedures

 

CAZ’s Personal Securities Transactions policies and procedures apply to all accounts holding any Securities over which Access Persons have any beneficial ownership interest, which typically includes accounts held by immediate family members sharing the same household. Immediate family members include children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouses, domestic partners, siblings, parents-in-law, and children-in-law, as well as adoptive relationships that meet the above criteria.

 

It may be possible for Access Persons to exclude accounts held personally or by immediate family members sharing the same household if the Access Person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control over the accounts, or if the Access Person can rebut the presumption of beneficial ownership over family members’ accounts. Access Persons should consult with the CCO before excluding any accounts held by immediate family members sharing the same household.

 

A common example where no direct or indirect influence exists over accounts with Reportable Securities would be a 401k or similar retirement account where holdings are limited to open ended or mutual funds. These accounts are not covered accounts for purposes of this policy. Accounts managed by a third-party (under their full discretion) may also result in an Access Person having no direct or indirect influence or control over the accounts. Managed accounts should be disclosed using the Managed Accounts Disclosure within ComplianceAlpha but are not required to be added as accounts to ComplianceAlpha. The CCO may require that a copy of the Management Agreement for any managed account be provided to substantiate the provision of full discretion to a third-party.

 

Reportable Securities

 

CAZ requires Access Persons to provide periodic reports regarding transactions and holdings in all “Reportable Securities,” which include any Security, except:

 

Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

 

Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

Shares issued by money market funds;

 

Shares issued by open-end investment companies registered in the U.S., other than funds advised or underwritten by CAZ or an affiliate;

 

Interests in 529 college savings plans; and

 

Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end registered investment companies, none of which are advised or underwritten by CAZ or an affiliate.

 

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ETFs are Reportable Securities and are subject to the reporting requirements contained in CAZ’s Personal Securities Transactions policy.

 

Any Access Persons who wishes to purchase, acquire or sell any asset that is issued and transferred using distributed ledger or blockchain technology, including, but not limited to, virtual currencies, cryptocurrencies, derivatives based on cryptocurrencies, digital “coins” or “tokens” (“Digital Assets”), should consult with the CCO as to whether such Digital Asset would be considered a Security, for purposes of this policy. A Digital Asset is likely to be considered a Security if it is offered and sold as an investment contract. On April 3, 2019, the SEC published a framework for investment contract analysis of Digital Assets1. The CCO may use this framework, among other relevant SEC guidance, to determine whether a Digital Asset would be considered a Security for the purposes of this policy. If the CCO determines that such Digital Asset should be considered a Security, the Digital Asset will be considered a Reportable Security for purposes of this policy.

 

Pre-clearance Procedures

 

Access Persons must have written clearance for all transactions involving IPOs or Private Placements before completing the transactions. This clearance can be obtained by submitting an IPO Approval Request or Private Placement Approval Request within ComplianceAlpha. CAZ does not approve any trades by Access Persons in Reportable Securities when that same Reportable Security is being traded on the requested trade date by CAZ on behalf of Clients or when it is listed on the No Trade List within ComplianceAlpha as a security that cannot be traded by the firm due to the possession of Material Non-Public Information. CAZ may deny any proposed transaction, particularly if the transaction appears to pose a conflict of interest or otherwise appears improper. The CCO will review the trading for Clients retrospectively against trading by Access Persons when Access Persons have significant levels of trading, either in a single or repeated cycle of trading, in a Reportable Security.

 

Pre-Approvals should be obtained on the desired trade date, are good for the business day on which they were granted, and after that business day the pre-approval will expire and become void. Trading pre-approval must be obtained via submission of a Trade Approval Request in ComplianceAlpha, where requests will be reviewed by designated members of the Traders and reviewed and approved by the CCO or their designee.

 

Unless specified otherwise in the pre-clearance request, by seeking pre-clearance of a transaction Access Persons are confirming that to their knowledge executing the transaction would violate no CAZ policy, confidentiality agreement, or securities law and that the transaction does not limit the opportunities available to or disadvantage a Client.

 

The CCO will memorialize and track transaction pre-approvals and reconcile them with transactions noted in review of account statements and/or quarterly holding or transactional reports as submitted by Team Members within ComplianceAlpha. This tracking and reconciliation will be automated within and by ComplianceAlpha.

 

Reporting

 

CAZ must collect information regarding the personal trading activities and holdings of all Access Persons. Access Persons must establish all accounts covered by this policy under their profile within ComplianceAlpha, and are required to add such accounts at the time of their opening. Team Members must ensure that all transactions in covered accounts are automatically flowing into ComplianceAlpha using the

 

 
1https://www.sec.gov/files/dlt-framework.pdf

 

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Aggregation method provided therein, or are responsible for manually uploading all transactions for each covered account into ComplianceAlpha as the transactions occur.

 

Access Persons must periodically report the existence of any account that holds any Securities (including Securities excluded from the definition of a Reportable Security), as well as all Reportable Securities holdings. Reports regarding accounts and holdings must be submitted to the CCO on or before February 14th of each year, and within 10 days of an individual first becoming an Access Person. Annual reports must be current as of December 31st; initial reports must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person became an Access Person. Initial and annual holdings reports should be submitted using the Initial Holdings Certification and Annual Holdings Certification within ComplianceAlpha.

 

Personal Trading and Holdings Reviews

 

CAZ’s Personal Securities Transactions policies and procedures are designed to mitigate any potential material conflicts of interest associated with Team Members’ personal trading activities.

 

The CCO or their designee will review all trading activity within ComplianceAlpha pursuant to the Personal Securities Transactions policies and procedures for potentially abusive behavior and will compare Access Person trading with Clients’ trades as necessary. The CCO or their designee will document their review and any conclusions or actions taken within ComplianceAlpha. Any personal trading that appears abusive may result in further inquiry by the CCO and/or sanctions, up to and including dismissal.

 

Co-Investment Opportunities

 

A Team Member co-investment refers to a situation where Team Members are either (a) the sole owners of a pooled investment vehicle specifically created to invest alongside a Private Fund, where ownership includes unrelated Partners, in underlying assets, or (b) investing directly in an underlying asset that is also held as an investment by a Private Fund where ownership includes unrelated Partners. Any co-investments should be pre-approved by the CIO and the CCO or their designee. Team Members should submit a Private Placement Approval Request in ComplianceAlpha to obtain such approval from the CCO or their designee and must email evidence of pre-approval from the CIO to the CCO prior to the submission in ComplianceAlpha.

 

Team Member co-investments can help to align Team Members’ interests with Clients’ and Partners’ interests, encourage prudence and diligence during the investment process, and demonstrate Team Members’ confidence in CAZ’s investment processes. However, co-investments could present conflicts of interest if not properly structured and monitored. The CCO is responsible for coordinating with legal counsel to ensure that conflicts of interest are evaluated and appropriately disclosed.

 

Disclosure of the Code of Ethics

 

CAZ will describe its Code of Ethics in Part 2 of Form ADV and, upon request, furnish Clients and Partners with a copy of the Code of Ethics. All Client requests for CAZ’s Code of Ethics should be directed to the CCO.

 

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Exhibit (2)(t)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT, each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Christopher Zook and Isaiah Massey (with full power to each of them to act alone) as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the registration statement on Form N-2 of CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund, including any and all pre-effective amendments and/or post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Signature   Title
     
/s/ Christopher Zook  

Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer

Christopher Zook   (Principal Executive Officer)
     
/s/ Marcie McVeigh   Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, and Treasurer
Marcie McVeigh    
     
/s/ Matthew Lindholm   Trustee
Matthew Lindholm    
     
/s/ Frank Easterly   Trustee
Frank Easterly    
     
/s/ Austin Adams   Trustee
Austin Adams    
     
/s/ Richard Wilson   Trustee
Richard Wilson    

 

Dated: November 3, 2023

 

 

1900 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006-1110

+1 202 261 3300 Main

+1 202 261 3333 Fax

www.dechert.com

Alexander Karampatsos

 

Alexander.Karampatsos@dechert.com

+1 202 261 3402 Direct

+1 617 275 8365 Fax

 

December 19, 2023

VIA EDGAR

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, NE

Washington, D.C. 20549-4720

 

Re:       CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund

File Nos. 333-273837 and 811-23892

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Enclosed for filing on behalf of CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”), a closed-end management investment company, is Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This filing is being made for the purposes of: (i) incorporating comments received from the staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with the Fund’s Registration Statement; (ii) completing certain items required to be included in the Registration Statement; and (iii) making certain other changes to the Registration Statement.

 

If you have any questions relating to this filing, please do not hesitate to contact me at 202.261.3402.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Alexander Karampatsos

Alexander Karampatsos