| Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| 9 | ||||
| 10 | ||||
| 11 | ||||
| 12 | ||||
| 13 | ||||
| 14 | ||||
| 33 | ||||
| 41 |
| • | Account applications and other forms, which may include your name, address and social security number, written and electronic correspondence and telephone contacts; |
| • | Web site information, including any information captured through the use of “cookies”; and |
| • | Account history, including information about the transactions and balances in your accounts with us or our affiliates. |
| Highland Global Allocation Fund | ||
| Industry Classifications as of 03/31/2023(1) | % | |||
| U.S. Equity |
51.6 | |||
| U.S. Senior Loans |
12.9 | |||
| U.S. Master Limited Partnerships |
9.4 | |||
| Non-U.S. Equity |
8.2 | |||
| U.S. LLC Interest |
7.5 | |||
| U.S. Warrants |
7.0 | |||
| U.S. Registered Investment Companies |
5.5 | |||
| U.S. Preferred Stock |
5.1 | |||
| U.S. Asset-Backed Securities |
4.5 | |||
| U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds |
3.8 | |||
| U.S. Rights |
3.7 | |||
| Non-U.S. Sovereign Bonds |
3.1 | |||
| Non-U.S. Registered Investment Company |
1.3 | |||
| Other (each less than 1.0%) |
1.2 | |||
| Other Assets & Liabilities, Net |
(24.8 | ) | ||
| 100.0 | ||||
| |
|
|||
| Top 10 Holdings as of 03/31/2023(%)(2) | % | |||
| TerreStar Corporation (U.S. Equity) |
23.0 | |||
| TerreStar Corporation, Term Loan A 11.00%, 2/25/2022 (U.S. Senior Loans) |
8.0 | |||
| Energy Transfer L.P. (U.S. Master Limited Partnerships) |
6.6 | |||
| GAF REIT (U.S. Equity) |
5.8 | |||
| NexPoint Real Estate Finance REIT (U.S. Equity) |
5.3 | |||
| Quarternorth Energy Holding Inc. Tranche 3 (U.S. Warrants) |
4.2 | |||
| NexPoint Event Driven Fund (U.S. Registered Investment Companies) |
4.0 | |||
| Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC (U.S. Rights) |
3.7 | |||
| Targa Resources (Non-U.S. Equity) |
3.6 | |||
| GAF REIT Sub II, LLC (U.S. LLC Interest) |
3.6 | |||
| (1) | Industry classifications are calculated as a percentage of total net assets and net of long and short positions. |
| (2) | Top 10 holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets. |
| Semi-Annual Report | 1 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Investment Portfolio | The Investment Portfolio details the Fund’s holdings and its market value as of the last day of the reporting period. Portfolio holdings are organized by type of asset and industry to demonstrate areas of concentration and diversification. | |
| Statement of Assets and Liabilities | This statement details the Fund’s assets, liabilities, net assets and share price for each share class as of the last day of the reporting period. Net assets are calculated by subtracting all of the Fund’s liabilities (including any unpaid expenses) from the total of the Fund’s investment and non-investment assets. The net asset value per share for each class is calculated by dividing net assets allocated to that share class by the number of shares outstanding in that class as of the last day of the reporting period. | |
| Statement of Operations | This statement reports income earned by the Fund and the expenses incurred by each Fund during the reporting period. The Statement of Operations also shows any net gain or loss the Fund realized on the sales of its holdings during the period as well as any unrealized gains or losses recognized over the period. The total of these results represents the Fund’s net increase or decrease in net assets from operations. | |
| Statements of Changes in Net Assets | This statement details how the Fund’s net assets were affected by its operating results, distributions to shareholders and shareholder transactions (e.g., subscriptions, redemptions and distribution reinvestments) during the reporting period. The Statement of Changes in Net Assets also details changes in the number of shares outstanding. | |
| Statement of Cash Flows | This statement reports net cash and foreign currency provided or used by operating, investing and financing activities and the net effect of those flows on cash and foreign currency during the period. | |
| Financial Highlights | The Financial Highlights demonstrate how the Fund’s net asset value per share was affected by the Fund’s operating results. The Financial Highlights also disclose the classes’ performance and certain key ratios (e.g., net expenses and net investment income as a percentage of average net assets). | |
| Notes to Financial Statements | These notes disclose the organizational background of the Fund, certain of their significant accounting policies (including those surrounding security valuation, income recognition and distributions to shareholders), federal tax information, fees and compensation paid to affiliates and significant risks and contingencies. | |
| 2 | Semi-Annual Report |
| As of March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Shares | Value ($) |
|||||||
| U.S. Equity ‑ 53.2% |
||||||||
| COMMUNICATION SERVICES ‑ 23.6% | ||||||||
| 189,945 | Telesat (a)(b) |
1,633,527 | ||||||
| 169,531 | TerreStar Corporation (b)(c)(d)(e)(f) |
60,785,340 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 62,418,867 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| HEALTHCARE ‑ 2.4% | ||||||||
| 232,800 | Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (a)(b) |
351,528 | ||||||
| 2,156,000 | Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) |
5,476,240 | ||||||
| 17,200 | Patterson (a) |
460,444 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 6,288,212 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| MATERIALS ‑ 1.4% | ||||||||
| 730,484 | MPM Holdings, Inc. (b)(f) |
3,652,420 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| REAL ESTATE ‑ 25.8% | ||||||||
| 56,000 | Alexandria Real Estate Equities (a) |
7,033,040 | ||||||
| 8,055 | City Office (a) |
55,579 | ||||||
| 77,700 | Elme Communities (a) |
1,387,722 | ||||||
| 1,146,313 | GAF REIT (b)(c)(d)(e) |
15,466,107 | ||||||
| 250,631 | Healthcare Realty Trust, Class A (a) |
4,844,697 | ||||||
| 28,692 | Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (a) |
459,933 | ||||||
| 549,863 | NexPoint Diversified Real Estate Trust REIT (a)(e) |
5,707,578 | ||||||
| 901,385 | NexPoint Real Estate Finance REIT (a)(e) |
14,124,709 | ||||||
| 172,028 | NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. (a)(e) |
7,512,463 | ||||||
| 417,500 | Seritage Growth Properties (a)(b)(h) |
3,285,725 | ||||||
| 280,000 | United Development Funding IV REIT, REIT (b)(c)(d)(e) |
220,640 | ||||||
| 875,255 | Whitestone, Class B (a) |
8,052,346 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 68,150,539 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Equity (Cost $135,905,896) |
140,510,038 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Principal Amount ($) | ||||||||
| U.S. Senior Loans (i) ‑ 12.9% |
||||||||
| COMMUNICATION SERVICES ‑ 8.0% | ||||||||
| 21,128,360 | TerreStar Corporation, Term Loan A, 1st Lien, 11% PIK 02/27/28 (c)(d)(e) |
21,070,257 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| REAL ESTATE ‑ 4.9% | ||||||||
| 5,000,000 | NexPoint SFR Operating Partnership, L.P., 05/24/27 (c)(d)(e) |
4,937,500 | ||||||
| 8,500,000 | NHT Operating Partnership LLC Secured Promissory Note, 02/22/27 (c)(d)(e) |
8,130,250 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 13,067,750 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Senior Loans (Cost $34,618,532) |
34,138,007 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Shares | Value ($) |
|||||||
| U.S. Master Limited Partnerships ‑ 9.4% |
||||||||
| ENERGY ‑ 9.4% | ||||||||
| 1,402,440 | Energy Transfer L.P. (a) |
17,488,427 | ||||||
| 278,100 | Western Midstream Partners L.P. (a) |
7,333,497 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Master Limited Partnerships (Cost $32,696,103) |
24,821,924 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Non-U.S. Equity - 8.2% |
||||||||
| COMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.0% | ||||||||
| 77,866 | Grupo Clarin, Class B (b)(g) |
43,592 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY - 1.5% | ||||||||
| 3,000 | MercadoLibre, Inc. (a)(b)(g) |
3,954,180 | ||||||
| 718 | Toys ‘R’ Us (b)(c)(d)(g) |
6,878 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 3,961,058 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| ENERGY - 3.6% | ||||||||
| 131,600 | Targa Resources (a)(g) |
9,600,220 | ||||||
| 121 | Transocean (b)(g) |
770 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 9,600,990 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| FINANCIALS - 0.0% | ||||||||
| 24,300 | Grupo Supervielle SA ADR (a)(g) |
54,675 | ||||||
| 3,995 | StoneCo, Class A (a)(b)(g) |
38,112 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 92,787 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| HEALTHCARE - 0.0% | ||||||||
| 10,445 | HLS Therapeutics Inc. (g) |
48,830 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| INDUSTRIALS - 0.6% | ||||||||
| 60,593 | GL Events (g) |
1,453,286 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - 0.0% | ||||||||
| 46,630 | Avaya Holdings Corp. (a)(b)(g) |
9 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| UTILITIES - 2.5% | ||||||||
| 202,250 | Central Puerto ADR (a)(g) |
1,094,172 | ||||||
| 67,700 | Pampa Energia ADR (a)(b)(g) |
2,232,746 | ||||||
| 133,000 | Vistra Corp. (a)(g) |
3,192,000 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 6,518,918 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total Non-U.S. Equity (Cost $21,341,880) |
21,719,470 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| U.S. LLC Interest - 7.5% |
||||||||
| REAL ESTATE - 7.5% | ||||||||
| 349 | GAF REIT Sub II, LLC (b)(c)(d)(e) |
9,644,894 | ||||||
| 100,000 | GAF REIT Sub III, LLC (c)(d)(e) |
6,597,070 | ||||||
| 3,789,008 | SFR WLIF III, LLC (c)(d)(e) |
3,512,411 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. LLC Interest (Cost $21,352,345) |
19,754,375 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| See Glossary on page 8 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 3 |
| As of March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Units | Value ($) |
|||||||
| U.S. Warrants - 7.0% |
||||||||
| ENERGY - 7.0% | ||||||||
| 28,562 | Quarternorth Energy Holding Inc. (b) |
4,034,382 | ||||||
| 127,592 | Quarternorth Energy Holding Inc. Tranche 1, Expires 08/27/2029 (b) |
1,307,818 | ||||||
| 245,732 | Quarternorth Energy Holding Inc. Tranche 2, Expires 08/27/2029 (b) |
2,088,722 | ||||||
| 79,147 | Quarternorth Energy Holding Inc. Tranche 3, Expires 08/27/2029 (b) |
11,179,514 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Warrants (Cost $12,952,253) |
18,610,436 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Shares | ||||||||
| U.S. Preferred Stock - 5.1% |
||||||||
| FINANCIALS - 2.2% | ||||||||
| 104,500 | First Horizon (a)(j) |
2,315,598 | ||||||
| 398,000 | First Republic Bank (a)(j) |
2,348,210 | ||||||
| 89,000 | Western Alliance Bancorp (a)(j) |
1,210,400 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 5,874,208 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| HEALTHCARE - 1.3% | ||||||||
| 310,782 | Apnimed (c)(d)(j) |
3,449,991 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| REAL ESTATE - 1.6% | ||||||||
| 239,774 | Braemar Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (a)(b)(j) |
3,841,179 | ||||||
| 13,831 | NexPoint Diversified Real Estate Trust REIT (a)(e)(j) |
219,498 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 4,060,677 | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Preferred Stock (Cost $13,663,536) |
13,384,876 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Principal Amount ($) | ||||||||
| U.S. Asset-Backed Securities - 4.5% |
||||||||
| 250,000 | CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C8, Class D 3.00%, 6/15/2050 (k) |
174,725 | ||||||
| 5,746,955 | FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-KF44, Class C ICE LIBOR USD 1 Month + 8.500%, 13.17%, 2/25/2025 (k) |
5,732,588 | ||||||
| 5,932,622 | FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2021- KF112, Class CS SOFR30A + 6.250%, 10.78%, 1/25/2031 (k) |
5,947,453 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $11,902,992) |
11,854,766 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Units | Value ($) |
|||||||
| U.S. Rights - 3.7% |
||||||||
| UTILITIES - 3.7% | ||||||||
| 7,905,143 | Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC (b) |
9,782,614 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Rights (Cost $22,029,102) |
9,782,614 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Principal Amount ($) | ||||||||
| Non-U.S. Sovereign Bonds - 3.1% |
||||||||
| 90,699 | Argentine Republic Government International Bond 1.00%, 7/9/2029 (g) |
25,646 | ||||||
| 29,000,000 | 3.50%, 7/9/2041 (g)(l) |
8,240,882 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total Non-U.S. Sovereign Bonds (Cost $16,549,050) |
8,266,528 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Shares | ||||||||
| Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnership - 0.8% |
||||||||
| ENERGY - 0.8% | ||||||||
| 78,631 | Enterprise Products Partners (a)(g) |
2,036,543 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnership (Cost $2,151,846) |
2,036,543 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Principal Amount ($) | ||||||||
| U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes - 0.3% |
||||||||
| COMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.3% | ||||||||
| 320,615 | iHeartCommunications, Inc. 6.38%, 05/01/26 (a) |
283,242 | ||||||
| 584,493 | 8.38%, 05/01/27 (a) |
426,680 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $1,575,117) |
709,922 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Units | ||||||||
| Non-U.S. Warrants - 0.0% |
||||||||
| COMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.0% | ||||||||
| 1,109 | iHeartCommunications, Inc., Expires 05/01/2039 (b)(g) |
3,882 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| INDUSTRIALS - 0.0% | ||||||||
| 1,260,362 | American Airlines Group, Inc. (b)(c)(d)(g) |
— | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total Non-U.S. Warrants (Cost $23,084) |
3,882 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| 4 | See Glossary on page 8 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
| As of March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
|||||||
| Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Security - 0.0% |
||||||||
| 246,196 | Pamco Cayman, Ltd., Series 1997-1A, Class B 7.91%, 8/6/2013 (c)(d)(g)(k) |
11 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Security (Cost $167,413) |
11 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Shares | ||||||||
| U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds - 3.8% |
||||||||
| 36,065 | Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X |
2,639,237 | ||||||
| 67,175 | ProShares UltraPro QQQ (h) |
1,898,365 | ||||||
| 206,850 | Teucrium Corn Fund (a) |
5,218,826 | ||||||
| 8,750 | VelocityShares 3x Long Silver ETN linked to the S&P GSCI Silver Index |
398,125 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $10,658,767) |
10,154,553 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Non-U.S. Registered Investment Company - 1.3% |
||||||||
| 10,000 | BB Votorantim Highland Infrastructure LLC (c)(d)(e) |
3,396,866 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total Non-U.S. Registered Investment Company |
||||||||
| (Cost $4,571,783) |
3,396,866 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| U.S. Registered Investment Companies - 5.5% |
||||||||
| 334,005 | Highland Income Fund (a)(e) |
2,935,904 | ||||||
| 706,236 | NexPoint Event Driven Fund, Class Z (e) |
10,544,110 | ||||||
| 56,484 | NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund, Class Z (e) |
1,098,048 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Registered Investment Companies |
||||||||
| (Cost $15,584,656) |
14,578,062 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Principal Amount ($) | ||||||||
| U.S. Repurchase Agreement - 0.0% |
||||||||
| 82,663 | RBC Dominion Securities, Inc. 4.820%, dated 03/31/2023 to berepurchased on 04/03/2023, repurchaseprice $82,696 (collateralized by U.S. Government and Treasury obligations,ranging in par value $0 - $17,047, 0.000% - 6.375%, 04/06/2023 – 01/20/2053; with total market value $84,316)(m)(n) |
82,663 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Repurchase Agreement (Cost $82,663) |
82,663 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Shares | Value ($) |
|||||||
| U.S. Cash Equivalent - 0.1% |
||||||||
| MONEY MARKET FUND(O) - 0.1% | ||||||||
| 255,466 | Dreyfus Treasury Obligations Cash Management, Institutional Class 4.690% |
255,466 | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Cash Equivalent (Cost $255,466) |
255,466 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total Investments - 126.4% |
334,061,002 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| (Cost $358,082,484) |
||||||||
| Securities Sold Short - (1.6)% |
||||||||
| U.S. Equity - (1.6)% |
||||||||
| COMMUNICATION SERVICES - (1.3)% | ||||||||
| (9,952) | Netflix, Inc. (p) |
(3,438,217 | ) | |||||
| |
|
|||||||
| CONSUMER STAPLES - (0.3)% | ||||||||
| (4,000) | WD-40 Co. |
(712,200 | ) | |||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total U.S. Equity (Proceeds $1,665,944) |
(4,150,417 | ) | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Total Securities Sold Short - (1.6)% (Proceeds $1,665,944) |
(4,150,417 | ) | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - (24.8)%(q) |
(65,514,824 | ) | ||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| Net Assets - 100.0% |
264,395,761 | |||||||
| |
|
|||||||
| (a) | All or part of this security is pledged as collateral for short sales. The fair value of the securities pledged as collateral was $108,371,504. |
| (b) | Non-income producing security. |
| (c) | Securities with a total aggregate value of $137,218,215, or 51.9% of net assets, were classified as Level 3 within the three-tier fair value hierarchy. Please see Notes to Financial Statements for an explanation of this hierarchy, as well as a list of unobservable inputs used in the valuation of these instruments. |
| (d) | Represents fair value as determined by the Adviser as designated by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), as the Fund’s valuation designee to perform the fair valuation determination for securities and other assets held by the Fund. The Adviser considers fair valued securities to be securities for which market quotations are not readily available and these securities may be valued using a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. Securities with a total aggregate value of $137,218,215, or 51.9% of net assets, were fair valued under the Fund’s valuation procedures as of March 31, 2023. Please see Notes to Financial Statements. |
| See Glossary on page 8 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 5 |
| As of March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| (e) | Affiliated issuer. Assets with a total aggregate fair value of $175,903,645, or 66.5% of net assets, were affiliated with the Fund as of March 31, 2023. |
| (f) | Restricted Securities. These securities are not registered and may not be sold to the public. There are legal and/or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. The values of these securities are determined by valuations provided by pricing services, brokers, dealers, market makers, or in good faith under the policies and procedures established by the Board. Additional Information regarding such securities follows: |
| Restricted Security | Security Type |
Acquisition Date |
Cost of Security ($) |
For Value at Period End ($) |
Percent of Net Assets % |
|||||||||||||||
| TerreStar Corporation |
|
U.S. Equity |
|
11/14/2014 | 48,015,562 | 60,785,340 | 23.0 | |||||||||||||
| MPM Holdings, Inc. |
|
U.S. Equity |
|
5/15/2019 | - | 3,652,420 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||
| (g) | As described in the Fund’s prospectus, a company is considered to be a non-U.S. issuer if the company’s securities principally trade on a market outside of the United States, the company derives a majority of its revenues or profits outside of the United States, the company is not organized in the United States, or the company is significantly exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of regions outside the United States. |
| (h) | Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. As of March 31, 2023, the fair value of securities loaned was $289,261. The loaned securities were secured with cash and/or securities collateral of $295,578. Collateral is calculated based on prior day’s prices. |
| (i) | Senior loans (also called bank loans, leveraged loans, or floating rate loans) in which the Fund invests generally pay interest at rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread (unless |
| otherwise identified, all senior loans carry a variable rate of interest). These base lending rates are generally (i) the Prime Rate offered by one or more major United States banks, (ii) the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or (iii) the Certificate of Deposit rate. As of March 31, 2023, the LIBOR USD 1 Month rate was 4.86%. Senior loans, while exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. Senior secured floating rate loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which borrowers repay, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual remaining maturity maybe substantially less than the stated maturity shown. |
| (j) | Perpetual security with no stated maturity date. |
| (k) | Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration to qualified institutional buyers. The Board has determined these investments to be liquid. At March 31, 2023, these securities amounted to $11,854,777 or 4.5% of net assets. |
| (l) | Step Coupon Security. Coupon rate will either increase (step-up bond) or decrease (step-down bond) at regular intervals until maturity. Interest rate shown reflects the rate currently in effect. |
| (m) | Tri-Party Repurchase Agreement. |
| (n) | This security was purchased with cash collateral held from securities on loan. The total value of such securities as of March 31, 2023 was $82,663. |
| (o) | Rate reported is 7 day effective yield. |
| (p) | No dividend payable on security sold short. |
| (q) | As of March 31, 2023, $4,069,495 in cash was segregated or on deposit with the brokers to cover investments sold short and is included in “Other Assets & Liabilities, Net”. |
| 6 | See Glossary on page 8 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
| As of March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Counterparty | Collateral Pledged |
Interest Rate % |
Trade Date | Repurchase Amount |
Principal Amount |
Value | ||||||||||||||||
| Mizuho |
FREMF Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-KF44, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities |
Class C, 02/01/2023 | 6.56 | 03/22/2023 | $ | (3,563,000 | ) | $ | (3,563,000 | ) | $ | (3,563,000 | ) | ||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
| Total Reverse Repurchase Agreement |
|
$ | (3,563,000 | ) | $ | (3,563,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
| See Glossary on page 8 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 7 |
| Other Abbreviations: | ||
| ADR | American Depositary Receipt | |
| LLC | Limited Liability Company | |
| L.P. | Limited Partnership | |
| Ltd. | Limited | |
| PIK | Payment-in-Kind | |
| REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust | |
| 8 | Semi-Annual Report |
| As of March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| ($) | ||||
| Assets |
||||
| Investments, at value† |
157,819,228 | |||
| Affiliated investments, at value (Note 9) |
175,903,645 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Total Investments, at value |
333,722,873 | |||
| Cash equivalent (Note 2) |
255,466 | |||
| Repurchase agreement, at value |
82,663 | |||
| Cash |
327,756 | |||
| Restricted Cash — Securities Sold Short (Note 2) |
4,069,495 | |||
| Foreign currency, at value (Note 2) |
27,794 | |||
| Foreign tax reclaim receivable |
13,798 | |||
| Receivable for: |
||||
| Dividends and interest |
2,205,947 | |||
| Reinvested distributions |
233,051 | |||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets |
42,406 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Total assets |
340,981,249 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Liabilities: |
||||
| Securities sold short, at value (Proceeds from securities sold short $1,665,944 (Notes 2 and 7) |
4,150,417 | |||
| Reverse repurchase agreement |
3,563,000 | |||
| Due to broker for short sale proceeds |
68,198,475 | |||
| Payable for: |
||||
| Investments purchased |
71,554 | |||
| Collateral from securities loaned (Note 4) |
82,663 | |||
| Investment advisory and administration fees (Note 6) |
63,424 | |||
| Accounting services fees |
25,290 | |||
| Interest expense and commitment fee payable |
6,492 | |||
| Transfer agent fees |
45,330 | |||
| Legal fees |
269,105 | |||
| Audit and tax compliance fees |
82,772 | |||
| Other payables |
12,945 | |||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
14,021 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Total liabilities |
76,585,488 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Net Assets |
264,395,761 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Net Assets Consist of: |
||||
| Paid-in capital |
713,886,475 | |||
| Total accumulated loss |
(449,490,714 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net Assets |
264,395,761 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Investments, at cost |
191,272,111 | |||
| Affiliated investments, at cost (Note 9) |
166,472,244 | |||
| Cash equivalents, at cost (Note 2) |
255,466 | |||
| Repurchase agreements, at cost |
82,663 | |||
| Foreign currency, at cost (Note 2) |
93,266 | |||
| † Includes market value of securities on loan |
289,261 | |||
| |
||||
| Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized) |
||||
| Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share |
11.76 | |||
| See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 9 |
| For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| ($) | ||||
| Investment Income: |
||||
| Income: |
||||
| Dividends from unaffiliated issuers |
2,291,626 | |||
| Dividends from affiliated issuers (Note 9) |
1,893,980 | |||
| Less: Foreign taxes withheld |
(121 | ) | ||
| Securities lending income (Note 4) |
10,108 | |||
| Interest from unaffiliated issuers |
1,130,263 | |||
| Interest from affiliated issuers (Note 9) |
1,574,555 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Total income |
6,900,411 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Expenses: |
||||
| Investment advisory (Note 6) |
537,005 | |||
| Accounting services fees |
100,920 | |||
| Transfer agent fees |
71,857 | |||
| Legal fees |
256,791 | |||
| Registration fees |
1,496 | |||
| Audit and tax compliance fees |
82,773 | |||
| Interest expense and commitment fees |
1,439,037 | |||
| Insurance |
28,021 | |||
| Trustees fees (Note 6) |
40,624 | |||
| Reports to shareholders |
38,079 | |||
| Custodian/wire agent fees |
15,323 | |||
| Dividends and fees on securities sold short (Note 2) |
6,440 | |||
| Other |
27,577 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Total expenses before waiver and reimbursement |
2,645,943 | |||
| Less: Expenses waived or borne by the adviser and administrator |
(161,656 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net expenses |
2,484,287 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Net investment income |
4,416,124 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
||||
| Net realized gain (loss) on: |
||||
| Investments from unaffiliated issuers |
1,506,713 | |||
| Investments from affiliated issuers (Note 9) |
576,775 | |||
| Foreign currency related transactions (Note 2) |
(30 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net realized gain |
2,083,458 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
||||
| Investments in unaffiliated issuers |
14,228,353 | |||
| Investments in affiliated issuers (Note 9) |
(2,241,262 | ) | ||
| Securities sold short (Note 2) |
(1,104,358 | ) | ||
| Foreign currency related translations (Note 2) |
(5,156 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
10,877,577 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
12,961,035 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Total increase in net assets resulting from operations |
17,377,159 | |||
| |
|
|||
| 10 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
| Highland Global Allocation Fund | ||
| Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 (unaudited) ($) |
Year Ended September 30, 2022 ($) |
|||||||
| Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from |
||||||||
| Operations: |
||||||||
| Net investment income |
4,416,124 | 6,377,421 | ||||||
| Net realized gain (loss) |
2,083,458 | (20,998,745 | ) | |||||
| Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
10,877,577 | 30,145,285 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
17,377,159 | 15,523,961 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Distributions |
(11,093,940 | ) | (7,285,771 | ) | ||||
| Return of capital |
— | (13,622,562 | ) | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Decrease resulting from distributions |
(11,093,940 | ) | (20,908,333 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations and distributions |
6,283,219 | (5,384,372 | ) | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Share transactions: |
||||||||
| Value of distributions reinvested |
||||||||
| Shares of closed-end fund |
1,364,924 | 2,660,047 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net increase from shares transactions |
1,364,924 | 2,660,047 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
7,648,143 | (2,724,325 | ) | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net Assets |
||||||||
| Beginning of period |
256,747,618 | 259,471,943 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| End of period |
264,395,761 | 256,747,618 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Capital Stock Activity - Shares |
||||||||
| Shares of closed-end fund: |
||||||||
| Issued for distribution reinvested |
140,800 | 274,221 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net increase in fund shares |
140,800 | 274,221 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 11 |
| For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| ($) | ||||
| Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities: |
||||
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
17,377,159 | |||
| Adjustments to Reconcile Net Increase in Net Assets to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities: |
||||
| Purchases of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers |
(23,092,550 | ) | ||
| Purchases of investment securities from affiliated issuers |
(9,711,027 | ) | ||
| Proceeds from disposition of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers |
15,150,542 | |||
| Proceeds from disposition of investment securities from affiliated issuers |
8,187,526 | |||
| Proceeds from return of capital of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers |
109,384 | |||
| Proceeds from return of capital of investment securities from affiliated issuers |
136,872 | |||
| Amortization of premiums from unaffiliated issuers |
(29,105 | ) | ||
| Amortization of premiums from affiliated issuers |
(703 | ) | ||
| Net realized (gain) loss on investments from unaffiliated issuers |
(1,506,713 | ) | ||
| Net realized (gain) loss on investments from affiliated issuers |
(576,775 | ) | ||
| Net realized (gain) loss on securities sold short, written option contracts, and foreign currency related transactions |
30 | |||
| Net change in unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments, securities sold short, and translation on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(10,877,577 | ) | ||
| (Increase) Decrease in receivable for dividends and interest |
(155,991 | ) | ||
| (Increase) Decrease in foreign tax reclaims receivable |
(1,429 | ) | ||
| (Increase) Decrease in due from broker |
12 | |||
| (Increase) Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets |
(25,108 | ) | ||
| Increase (Decrease) in due to broker for short sale proceeds |
2,380,944 | |||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable from collateral from securities on loan |
(13,454 | ) | ||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable for investments purchased |
7,969 | |||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable for investment advisory and administration fees |
7,004 | |||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable for trustees fees |
(132 | ) | ||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable for reports to shareholders |
(10,898 | ) | ||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable for transfer agent fees |
33,330 | |||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable for legal fees and audit fees |
207,157 | |||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable for other |
12,945 | |||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable for interest expense and commitment fees |
6,492 | |||
| Increase (Decrease) in payable for custody fees |
(13,702 | ) | ||
| Increase (Decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(38,967 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net cash flow used in operating activities |
(2,436,765 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities: |
||||
| Repurchase agreements |
13,454 | |||
| Reverse repurchase agreements |
3,563,000 | |||
| Distributions paid in cash |
(9,729,016 | ) | ||
| Increase (Decrease) in receivable for reinvested distributions |
(13,403 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net cash flow used in financing activities |
(6,165,965 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(5,186 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net decrease in cash |
(8,607,916 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Foreign Currency: |
||||
| Beginning of period |
13,288,427 | |||
| |
|
|||
| End of period |
4,680,511 | |||
| |
|
|||
| End of Period Cash Balances: |
||||
| Cash equivalents |
255,466 | |||
| Cash |
327,756 | |||
| Restricted Cash |
4,069,495 | |||
| Foreign currency |
27,794 | |||
| |
|
|||
| End of period |
4,680,511 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||
| Reinvestment of distributions |
1,364,924 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Paid in-kind interest income |
1,574,555 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Cash paid during the period for interest expense and commitment fees |
1,432,545 | |||
| |
|
|||
| 12 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
| Highland Global Allocation Fund | ||
| For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 (unaudited) |
For the Years Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019*‡ | 2018*‡ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 11.49 | $ | 11.76 | $ | 9.45 | $ | 13.09 | $ | 14.63 | $ | 14.16 | ||||||||||||
| Income from Investment Operations: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income(a) |
0.20 | 0.29 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.54 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.57 | 0.38 | 2.82 | (3.00 | ) | (1.10 | ) | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total from Investment Operations |
0.77 | 0.67 | 3.20 | (2.57 | ) | (0.80 | ) | 1.10 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| From net investment income |
(0.50 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||||
| From return of capital |
— | (0.61 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.54 | ) | (0.20 | ) | |||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(0.50 | ) | (0.94 | ) | (0.89 | ) | (1.07 | ) | (0.74 | ) | (0.63 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net Asset Value, End of Period(b) |
$ | 11.76 | $ | 11.49 | $ | 11.76 | $ | 9.45 | $ | 13.09 | $ | 14.63 | ||||||||||||
| Total Return(b)(c) |
7.80 | % | 5.31 | % | 35.13 | % | (19.92 | )% | (4.40 | )% | 7.95 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Assets, End of Period (000’s) |
$ | 264,396 | $ | 256,748 | $ | 259,472 | $ | 205,462 | $ | 296,164 | $ | 128,353 | ||||||||||||
| Gross expenses(e)(f) |
1.97 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.92 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.38 | % | ||||||||||||
| Net investment income |
3.29 | % | 2.34 | % | 3.48 | % | 4.06 | % | 2.11 | % | 3.73 | % | ||||||||||||
| Portfolio turnover rate |
7 | % | 31 | % | 17 | % | 18 | % | 28 | % | 51 | % | ||||||||||||
| ‡ | Reflects the financial highlights of Class Z of the open-end fund prior to the conversion. |
| * | Per share data prior to February 15, 2019 has been adjusted to give effect to an approximately 1 to 1.4217 reverse stock split as part of the conversion to a closed-end fund. (Note 1) |
| (a) | Per share data was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
| (b) | The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
| (c) | Total return is based on fair value per share for periods after February 15, 2019. Distributions are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Prior to February 15, 2019, total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
| (d) | All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
| (e) | Supplemental expense ratios are shown below. |
| (f) | Includes dividends and fees on securities sold short. |
| For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 (unaudited) |
For the Years Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other expenses)(g) |
1.85 | % | 1.01 | % | 0.88 | % | 1.81 | % | 2.45 | % | 2.38 | % | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense and commitment fees |
1.07 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.82 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.02 | % | ||||||||||||
| Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
0.00 | %(h) | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.16 | % | ||||||||||||
| (g) | This includes the voluntary elected waiver by the Investment Adviser during the period, which resulted in a 0.12% impact to the net expenses ratio. |
| (h) | Less than 0.005%. |
| See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 13 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 14 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Level 1 — | Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which the Fund has access at the date of measurement; |
| Level 2 — | Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, but are valued based on executed trades; broker quotations that constitute an executable price; and alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within Level 2. Level 2 inputs are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset in connection with market data at the measurement date; and |
| Level 3 — | Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In certain cases, investments classified within Level 3 may include securities for which the Fund has obtained indicative quotes from broker-dealers that do not necessarily represent prices the broker may be willing to trade on, as such quotes can be subject to |
| material management judgment. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Fund’s own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information. |
| Semi-Annual Report | 15 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 16 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Total value at March 31, 2023 ($) |
Level 1 Quoted Price ($) |
Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs ($) |
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs ($) |
|||||||||||||
| Highland Global Allocation Fund | ||||||||||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Equity |
||||||||||||||||
| Communication Services |
62,418,867 | 1,633,527 | — | 60,785,340 | ||||||||||||
| Healthcare |
6,288,212 | 6,288,212 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Materials |
3,652,420 | — | 3,652,420 | — | ||||||||||||
| Real Estate |
68,150,539 | 52,463,792 | — | 15,686,747 | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Senior Loans |
||||||||||||||||
| Communication Services |
21,070,257 | — | — | 21,070,257 | ||||||||||||
| Real Estate |
13,067,750 | — | — | 13,067,750 | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Master Limited Partnerships |
||||||||||||||||
| Energy |
24,821,924 | 24,821,924 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Equity |
||||||||||||||||
| Communication Services |
43,592 | 43,592 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Consumer Discretionary |
3,961,058 | 3,954,180 | — | 6,878 | ||||||||||||
| Energy |
9,600,990 | 9,600,990 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Financials |
92,787 | 92,787 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Healthcare |
48,830 | 48,830 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Industrials |
1,453,286 | 1,453,286 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Information Technology |
9 | 9 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Utilities |
6,518,918 | 6,518,918 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| U.S. LLC Interest |
19,754,375 | — | — | 19,754,375 | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Warrants |
||||||||||||||||
| Energy |
18,610,436 | — | 18,610,436 | — | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Preferred Stock |
||||||||||||||||
| Financials |
5,874,208 | — | 5,874,208 | — | ||||||||||||
| Healthcare |
3,449,991 | — | — | 3,449,991 | ||||||||||||
| Real Estate |
4,060,677 | 3,841,179 | 219,498 | — | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Asset-Backed Securities |
11,854,766 | — | 11,854,766 | — | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Rights |
||||||||||||||||
| Utilities |
9,782,614 | — | 9,782,614 | — | ||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Sovereign Bonds |
8,266,528 | — | 8,266,528 | — | ||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnerships |
||||||||||||||||
| Energy |
2,036,543 | 2,036,543 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes |
||||||||||||||||
| Communication Services |
709,922 | — | 709,922 | — | ||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Warrants |
||||||||||||||||
| Communication Services |
3,882 | — | 3,882 | — | ||||||||||||
| Industrials |
— | — | — | – | (1) | |||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Security |
11 | — | — | 11 | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds |
10,154,553 | 10,154,553 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Registered Investment Company |
3,396,866 | — | — | 3,396,866 | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Registered Investment Companies |
14,578,062 | 14,578,062 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Repurchase Agreement |
82,663 | 82,663 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Cash Equivalent |
255,466 | 255,466 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total Assets |
334,061,002 | 137,868,513 | 58,974,274 | 137,218,215 | ||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Semi-Annual Report | 17 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Total value at March 31, 2023 ($) |
Level 1 Quoted Price ($) |
Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs ($) |
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs ($) |
|||||||||||||
| Highland Global Allocation Fund | ||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
| Securities Sold Short |
||||||||||||||||
| Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
| Communication Services |
(3,438,217 | ) | (3,438,217 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
| Consumer Staples |
(712,200 | ) | (712,200 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
| Reverse Repurchase Agreement |
(3,563,000 | ) | — | (3,563,000 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total Liabilities |
(7,713,417 | ) | (4,150,417 | ) | (3,563,000 | ) | — | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total |
326,347,585 | 133,718,096 | 55,411,274 | 137,218,215 | ||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (1) | This category includes securities with a value of zero. |
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 $ |
Transfers Into Level 3 $ |
Transfers Out of Level 3 $ |
Accrued Discounts (Premiums) $ |
Distribution to Return Capital $ |
Realized Gain (Loss) $ |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) $ |
Purchases $ |
Sales $ |
Balance as of March 31, 2023 $ |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Investments held at March 31, 2023 $ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communication Services |
61,209,167 | — | — | — | — | — | (423,827 | ) | — | — | 60,785,340 | (423,827 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real Estate |
16,289,296 | — | — | — | — | — | (602,549 | ) | — | — | 15,686,747 | (602,549 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Senior Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communication Services |
19,854,675 | — | — | 703 | — | — | 83,171 | 1,131,708 | — | 21,070,257 | 83,171 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real Estate |
12,871,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 196,750 | — | — | 13,067,750 | 196,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer Discretionary |
16,293 | — | — | — | — | — | (9,415 | ) | — | — | 6,878 | (9,415 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. LLC Interest |
13,280,450 | — | — | — | — | — | (1,713,601 | ) | 8,187,526 | — | 19,754,375 | (1,713,601 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Preferred Stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare |
2,191,014 | — | — | — | — | — | 58,981 | 1,199,996 | — | 3,449,991 | 58,981 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Security |
19,005 | — | — | — | — | — | (18,994 | ) | — | — | 11 | (18,994 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Registered Investment Company |
3,395,347 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,519 | — | — | 3,396,866 | 1,519 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
129,126,247 | — | — | 703 | — | — | (2,427,965 | ) | 10,519,230 | — | 137,218,215 | (2,427,965 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Category | Fair Value at 3/31/2023 $ |
Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Input Value(s) (Arithmetic Mean) |
||||||||
| U.S. Equity/Non-U.S. Equity |
76,478,965 | Multiples Analysis | Unadjusted Price/MHz-PoP | $0.09 ‑ $0.95 ($0.515) | ||||||||
| Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 11.0% - 13.0% (12.0%) | ||||||||||
| Transaction Indication of Value | Enterprise Value ($mm) | $841 | ||||||||||
| Offer Price per Share | $1.10 | |||||||||||
| Net Asset Value | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
| Direct Capitalization Method | Capitalization Rates | 5.38% | ||||||||||
| Liquidation Analysis | Recovery Rate | 40.0% ‑ 100.0% (70.0%) | ||||||||||
| U.S. Senior Loans |
34,138,007 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 7.0% - 11.3% (8.7%) | ||||||||
| Option Pricing Model | Volatilty | 25.0% - 60.0% (42.5%) | ||||||||||
| U.S. LLC Interest |
19,754,375 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 4.98% - 9.18% (7.08%) | ||||||||
| Direct Capitalization Method | Capitalization Rates | 5.38% | ||||||||||
| Transaction Indication of Value | Bid/Ask | Various | ||||||||||
| Net Asset Value | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
| U.S. Preferred Stock |
3,449,991 | Transaction Indication of Value | Offer Price per Share | $11.10 | ||||||||
| Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Security |
11 | Net Asset Value | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| Non-U.S. Registered Investment Company |
3,396,866 | Net Asset Value | NAV | N/A | ||||||||
| |
|
|||||||||||
| 137,218,215 | ||||||||||||
| Semi-Annual Report | 19 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 20 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Semi-Annual Report | 21 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 22 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Gross Amount of Recognized Assets (Value of Securities on Loan) |
Value of Cash Collateral Received(1) |
Value of Non-Cash Collateral Received(1) |
Net Amount | |||||||||
| $ 289,261 | $ 82,663 | $ 206,598 | $ | — | ||||||||
| (1) | Collateral received in excess of fair value of securities on loan is not presented in this table. The total cash collateral received by the Fund is disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
| Overnight and Continuous |
<30 Days | Between 30 & 90 Days |
>90 Days | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase Agreement |
$ | 82,663 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 82,663 | ||||||||||
| U.S. Government Securities |
— | — | — | 212,915 | 212,915 | |||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 82,663 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 212,915 | $ | 295,578 | ||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Semi-Annual Report | 23 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Distributable Earnings (Accumulated Loss) |
Paid‑in‑Capital | |||
| $(2,530,674) |
$ | 2,530,674 | ||
| Undistributed Income |
Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains |
Other Temporary Differences |
Accumulated Capital and Other Losses |
Net Tax Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||
| $ — | $ | — | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (412,689,554 | ) | $ | (43,084,377 | ) | |||||
| No Expiration Short- Term |
No Expiration Long- Term |
Total | ||||||
| $122,955,636 | $ | 289,733,918 | $ | 412,689,554 | ||||
| Distributions Paid From: |
||||||||||||
| Ordinary Income(1) |
Long‑Term Capital Gains |
Return of Capital(2) |
||||||||||
| 2022 | $ | 7,285,771 | $ | — | $ | 13,622,562 | ||||||
| 2021 | 6,169,443 | — | 13,376,686 | |||||||||
| (1) | For tax purposes, short-term capital gains distributions, if any, are considered ordinary income distributions. |
| (2) | Additional Information will be distributed on Form 1099 at the end of the calendar year. |
| Gross Appreciation |
Gross Depreciation |
Net Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
Federal Tax Cost |
|||||||||
| $42,249,590 | $ | (66,271,072 | ) | $ | (24,021,482 | ) | $ | 358,082,484 | ||||
| 24 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Semi-Annual Report | 25 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 26 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Semi-Annual Report | 27 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 28 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Semi-Annual Report | 29 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| U.S. Government Securities(1) |
Other Securities |
|||||||||||
| Purchases | Sales | Purchases | Sales | |||||||||
| $— | $ | — | $ | 32,718,277 | $ | 23,553,118 | ||||||
| (1) | The Fund did not have any purchases or sales of U.S. Government Securities for the six months ended March 31, 2023. |
| 30 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Issuer | Shares/ Principal Amount ($) at September 30, 2022 |
Beginning Value as of September 30, 2022 $ |
Purchases at Cost $ |
Proceeds from Sales $ |
Distribution to Return of Capital $ |
Net Amortization (Accretion) of Premium/ (Discount) $ |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Sales of Affiliated Issuers $ |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) $ |
Ending Value as of March 31, 2023 $ |
Shares/ Principal Amount ($) March 31, 2023 |
Affiliated Income $ |
Cap Gain Distributions $ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Majority Owned, Not Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Affiliates |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Terrestar Corporation (U.S. Equity) |
169,531 | 61,209,167 | — | — | — | — | — | (423,827 | ) | 60,785,340 | 169,531 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAF REIT (U.S. Equity) |
1,146,313 | 16,028,896 | — | — | — | — | — | (562,789 | ) | 15,466,107 | 1,146,313 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NexPoint Diversified Real Estate Trust (U.S. Equity) |
549,863 | 6,900,781 | — | — | — | — | — | (1,193,203 | ) | 5,707,578 | 549,863 | 164,959 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NexPoint Real Estate Finance (U.S. Equity) |
1,322,385 | 19,809,333 | — | (8,187,526 | ) | — | — | 576,775 | 1,926,127 | 14,124,709 | 901,385 | 1,278,642 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. (U.S. Equity) |
168,760 | 7,798,400 | 143,745 | — | (118,672 | ) | — | — | (311,010 | ) | 7,512,463 | 172,028 | 19,551 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United Development Funding IV (U.S. Equity) |
280,000 | 260,400 | — | — | (18,200 | ) | — | — | (21,560 | ) | 220,640 | 280,000 | 16,786 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Terrestar Corporation (U.S. Senior Loan) |
19,996,652 | 19,854,675 | 1,131,708 | — | — | 703 | — | 83,171 | 21,070,257 | 21,128,360 | 1,148,551 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NexPoint SFR Operating Partnership, LP (U.S. Senior Loan) |
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | — | — | — | — | — | (62,500 | ) | 4,937,500 | 5,000,000 | 187,500 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NHT Operating Partnership LLC Secured Promissory Note (U.S. Senior Loan) |
8,500,000 | 7,871,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 259,250 | 8,130,250 | 8,500,000 | 233,750 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAF REIT Sub II, LLC (U.S. LLC Interest) |
349 | 9,715,224 | — | — | — | — | — | (70,330 | ) | 9,644,894 | 349 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAF REIT Sub III, LLC (U.S. LLC Interest) |
— | — | 8,187,526 | — | — | — | — | (1,590,456 | ) | 6,597,070 | 100,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SFR WLIF III, LLC (U.S. LLC Interest) |
3,789,008 | 3,565,226 | — | — | — | — | — | (52,815 | ) | 3,512,411 | 3,789,008 | 232,079 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NexPoint Diversified Real Estate Trust (U.S. Preferred Stock) |
— | — | 220,395 | — | — | — | — | (897 | ) | 219,498 | 13,831 | 4,754 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BB Votorantim Highland Infrastructure LLC (Non-U.S. Registered Investment Company) |
10,000 | 3,395,347 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,519 | 3,396,866 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highland Income Fund (U.S. Registered Investment Company) |
334,005 | 3,246,529 | — | — | — | — | — | (310,625 | ) | 2,935,904 | 334,005 | 154,310 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NexPoint Event Driven Fund (U.S. Registered Investment Company) |
706,236 | 10,445,237 | — | — | — | — | — | 98,873 | 10,544,110 | 706,236 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund (U.S. Registered Investment Company) |
54,992 | 1,080,585 | 27,653 | — | — | — | — | (10,190 | ) | 1,098,048 | 56,484 | 27,653 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Controlled |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
42,028,094 | 176,180,800 | 9,711,027 | (8,187,526 | ) | (136,872 | ) | 703 | 576,775 | (2,241,262 | ) | 175,903,645 | 42,857,393 | 3,468,535 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Semi‑Annual Report | 31 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Date | Total Amount Outstanding ($) |
% of Asset Coverage of Indebtedness |
||||||
| 3/31/2023 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2022 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2021 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2020 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2019 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2018 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2017 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2016 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2015 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2014 |
||||||||
| 9/30/2013 |
||||||||
| 32 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Semi-Annual Report | 33 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 34 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Beginning Account Value 10/1/22 ($) |
Ending Account Value 03/31/23 ($) |
Annualized Expense Ratios |
Expenses Paid During Period(1) ($) |
|||||||||||||
| Actual Fund Return |
|
|||||||||||||||
| 1,000.00 | 1,078.90 | 1.85 | % | 9.58 | ||||||||||||
| Hypothetical 5% Return (before expenses) |
|
|||||||||||||||
| 1,000.00 | 1,015.71 | 1.85 | % | 9.30 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by the number of days in the full fiscal year (182/365). |
| Semi-Annual Report | 35 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 36 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| Semi-Annual Report | 37 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 38 | Semi-Annual Report |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| † | On March 25, 2020, as a result of health and safety measures put in place to combat the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued an exemptive order (the “Order”) pursuant to Sections 6(c) and 38(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that temporarily exempts registered investment management companies from the in-person voting requirements under the 1940 Act, subject to certain requirements, including that votes taken pursuant to the Order are ratified at the next in-person meeting. The Board’s approval of the continuance of the Agreement occurred at a virtual meeting in reliance on the Order. |
| Semi-Annual Report | 39 |
| March 31, 2023 | Highland Global Allocation Fund | |
| 40 | Semi-Annual Report |
| Semi-Annual Report | 41 |
| Highland Global Allocation Fund | Semi-Annual Report, March 31, 2023 |
| www.nexpointassetmgmt.com | GAF-SAR-03/23 |
| Item 2. | Code of Ethics. |
Not applicable.
| Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
Not applicable.
| Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Not applicable.
| Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
Not applicable.
| Item 6. | Investments. |
(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
(b) Not applicable.
| Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
| Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
| Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
No such purchases were made by or on behalf of the Registrant or any “affiliated purchaser” during the period covered by this report.
| Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.
| Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
| (a) | The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of such controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
| (b) | There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Item 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
| Item 13. | Exhibits. |
| (a)(1) | Not applicable. | |
| (a)(2) | Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is attached hereto. | |
| (a)(3) | Not applicable. | |
| (a)(4)(i) | Not applicable. | |
| (b) | Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is attached hereto. | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HIGHLAND GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND
| By (Signature and Title): | /s/ Frank Waterhouse | |
| Frank Waterhouse | ||
| Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer |
Date: June 9, 2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| By (Signature and Title): | /s/ Frank Waterhouse | |
| Frank Waterhouse | ||
| Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer |
Date: June 9, 2023
Item 13(a)(2)
EX-99.CERT
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Frank Waterhouse, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Highland Global Allocation Fund (the Registrant); |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The Registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) for the Registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The Registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of the Registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
| By | /s/ Frank Waterhouse | |
| Frank Waterhouse | ||
| Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer |
Date: June 9, 2023
Item 13(b)
EX-99.906CERT
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Frank Waterhouse, Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer of Highland Global Allocation Fund (the Registrant), certify that:
| 1. | The Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
| By | /s/ Frank Waterhouse | |
| Frank Waterhouse | ||
| Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer |
Date: June 9, 2023
N-2 - USD ($) |
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| Cover [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001622148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amendment Flag | false | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Document Type | N-CSRS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Registrant Name | HIGHLAND GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Highlights [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Securities [Table Text Block] |
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| Senior Securities Amount | $ 3,563,000 | $ 120,295,348 | $ 138,725,439 | $ 40,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Securities Coverage per Unit | $ 7,522.5 | $ 346.2 | $ 395.2 | $ 2,414.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Securities, Note [Text Block] | The Fund is required to maintain 300% asset coverage with respect to amounts outstanding (excluding short-term borrowings). Asset coverage is calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities, not including any amount representing bank loans and senior securities, from the Fund’s total assets and dividing the result by the principal amount of the borrowings outstanding. As of the dates indicated below, the Fund’s debt outstanding and asset coverage was as follows:
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| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block] | Investment Objective and Strategy Overview The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital and future income (future income means the ability to pay dividends in the future). Please refer to Note 8 for a discussion of the Fund’s current investment risks. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing in a portfolio of U.S. and foreign equity, debt and money market securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund intends to invest at least 50% of its net assets in equity securities and at least 40% (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) of its net assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The Fund intends to invest approximately 40% or more of its net assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers at all times, however, in the event of unfavorable market conditions the Fund may invest less than 40% (but not less than 30%) of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. For purposes of determining whether securities held by the Fund are securities of a non-U.S. issuer, a company is considered to be a non-U.S. issuer if the company’s securities principally trade on a market outside of the United States, the company derives a majority of its revenues or profits outside of the United States, the company is not organized in the United States, or the company is significantly exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of regions outside the United States. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common stock, preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock, rights and warrants or securities or other instruments whose price is linked to the value of common stock. The equity securities in which the Fund invests may be of any capitalization, may be denominated in any currency and may be located in emerging markets. The Fund may also invest in debt securities of any kind, including debt securities of varying maturities, debt securities paying a fixed or fluctuating rate of interest, inflation-indexed bonds, structured notes, loan assignments, loan participations, asset-backed securities, debt securities convertible into equity securities, and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, by foreign governments or international agencies or supranational entities or by domestic or foreign private issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities of any credit quality, including below investment grade securities (also known as “high yield securities” or “junk securities”). Such securities are rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or are unrated but deemed by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest without limitation in below investment grade or unrated securities, including in insolvent borrowers or borrowers in default. The Fund may also invest in senior loans to domestic or foreign corporations, partnerships and other entities that operate in a variety of industries and geographic regions (“Borrowers”) (“Senior Loans”). Senior Loans are business loans that have a right to payment senior to most other debts of the Borrower. The Fund invests primarily in companies that the portfolio manager believes have solid growth prospectus and/or attractive valuations. The portfolio manager’s value management style employs a relative approach to identify companies across all economic sectors and geographic regions that are undervalued relative to the market, their peers, their historical valuation or their growth rate. In addition, the Fund’s portfolio manager may employ event-driven investment strategies that analyze transactions in order to predict a likely outcome and invest the Fund’s assets in a way that seeks to benefit from that outcome. When choosing investment markets, Fund management considers various factors, including economic and political conditions, potential for economic growth and possible changes in currency exchange rates. In addition to investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers, the Fund actively manages its exposure to foreign currencies through the use of forward currency contracts and other currency derivatives. The Fund may own foreign cash equivalents or foreign bank deposits as part of the Fund’s investment strategy. The Fund may also invest in non-U.S. currencies for hedging and speculative purposes. The Fund’s portfolio may include pooled investment vehicles, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), that provide exposure to foreign equity securities and that invest in both developed and emerging markets, including ETFs that seek to track the performance of securities of a single country. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in warrants and may also use derivatives, primarily swaps (including equity, variance and volatility swaps), options and futures contracts on securities, interest rates, commodities and/or currencies, as substitutes for direct investments the Fund can make and, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, to hedge various investments for risk management and speculative purposes. The Fund will limit its investments in pooled investment vehicles that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” under the 1940 Act by Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, such as private equity funds and hedge funds, to no more than 15% of its net assets. This limitation does not apply to any collateralized loan obligations, collateralized debt obligations and/or collateralized mortgage obligations, certain of which may rely on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act. The Fund seeks to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets, including through investment in certain commodity-linked instruments and pooled investment vehicles, such as master limited partnership (“MLP”) investments that are principally engaged in one or more aspects of the exploration, production, processing, transmission, marketing, storage or delivery of energy-related commodities, such as natural gas, natural gas liquids, coal, crude oil or refined petroleum products, in addition to exchange-traded notes and ETFs that generate returns tied to a particular commodity or commodity market index. Except as otherwise expressly noted in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), all percentage limitations and ratings criteria apply at the time of purchase of securities, except that the limit on borrowing described herein is applied on a continual basis. The Fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed). The Fund may borrow for investment purposes and for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes. To the extent the Fund borrows more money than it has cash or short-term cash equivalents and invests the proceeds, the Fund will create financial leverage. The use of borrowing for investment purposes increases both investment opportunity and investment risk. The Fund’s portfolio manager may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to invest in a company offering or superior investment opportunities. The portfolio manager may sell short securities of a company that it believes: (i) is overvalued relative to normalized business and industry fundamentals or to the expected growth that the portfolio manager believes the company will achieve; (ii) has a weak competitive position relative to peers; (iii) engages in questionable accounting practices; (iv) shows declining cash flow and/or liquidity; (v) has distribution estimates that the portfolio manager believes are too high; (vi) has weak competitive barriers to entry; (vii) suffers from deteriorating industry and/or business fundamentals; (viii) has a weak management team; (ix) will see multiple contraction; (x) is not adapting to changes in technological, regulatory or competitive environments; or (xi) provides a hedge against the Fund’s long exposure, such as a broad based market ETF. Technical analysis may be used to help in the decision making process. The Fund may engage in short sales that are not made “against-the-box,” which means that the Fund may sell short securities even when they are not actually owned or offset at all times during the period the short position is open and could result in unlimited loss.
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| Risk Factors [Table Text Block] | The Fund’s risks include, but are not limited to, some or all of the risks discussed below. For further information on the Fund’s risks, please refer to the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. Asset-Backed Securities Risk The risk of investing in asset-backed securities, and includes interest rate risk, prepayment risk and the risk that the Fund could lose money if there are defaults on the loans underlying these securities. Investments in asset-backed securities may also be subject to valuation risk. Credit Risk The value of debt securities owned by the Fund may be affected by the ability of issuers to make principal and interest payments and by the issuer’s or counterparty’s credit quality. If an issuer cannot meet its payment obligations or if its credit rating is lowered, the value of its debt securities may decline. Lower quality bonds are generally more sensitive to these changes than higher quality bonds. Nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the obligation experiencing nonpayment and a potential decrease in the Fund’s net asset value and the market price of the Fund’s shares. Derivatives Risk Derivatives Risk is a combination of several risks, including the risks that: (1) an investment in a derivative instrument may not correlate well with the performance of the securities or asset class to which the Fund seeks exposure, (2) derivative contracts, including options, may expire worthless and the use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund, (3) a derivative instrument entailing leverage may result in a loss greater than the principal amount invested, (4) derivatives not traded on an exchange may be subject to credit risk, for example, if the counterparty does not meet its obligations (see also “Counterparty Risk”), and (5) derivatives not traded on an exchange may be subject to liquidity risk and the related risk that the instrument is difficult or impossible to value accurately. Effective August 19, 2022 (the “Compliance Date”), Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Derivatives Rule”) replaced the asset segregation regime of Investment Company Act Release No. 10666 (Release 10666) with a new framework for the use of derivatives by registered funds. As of the Compliance Date, the SEC rescinded Release 10666 and withdrew no-action letters and similar guidance addressing a fund’s use of derivatives and began requiring funds to satisfy the requirements of the Derivatives Rule. As a result, on or after the Compliance Date, the Fund will no longer engage in “segregation” or “coverage” techniques with respect to derivatives transactions and will instead comply with the applicable requirements of the Derivatives Rule. The Derivatives Rule mandates that a fund adopt and/or implement: (i) value-at-risk limitations (VaR); (ii) a written derivatives risk management program; (iii) new Board oversight responsibilities; and (iv) new reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In the event that a fund’s derivative exposure is 10% or less of its net assets, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions, it can elect to be classified as a limited derivatives user (Limited Derivatives User) under the Derivatives Rule, in which case the fund is not subject to the full requirements of the Derivatives Rule. Limited Derivatives Users are excepted from VaR testing, implementing a derivatives risk management program, and certain Board oversight and reporting requirements mandated by the Derivatives Rule. However, a Limited Derivatives User is still required to implement written compliance policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks. Equity Securities Risk The risk that stock prices will fall over short or long periods of time. In addition, common stocks represent a share of ownership in a company, and rank after bonds and preferred stock in their claim on the company’s assets in the event of bankruptcy. In addition to these risks, preferred stock and convertible securities are also subject to the risk that issuers will not make payments on securities held by the Fund, which could result in losses to the Fund. The credit quality of preferred stock and convertible securities held by the Fund may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition changes, leading to greater volatility in the price of the security. High Yield Debt Securities Risk The risk that below investment grade securities or unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “high yield securities” or “junk securities”) are more likely to default than higher rated securities. The Fund’s ability to invest in high-yield debt securities generally subjects the Fund to greater risk than securities with higher ratings. Such securities are regarded by the rating organizations as pre- dominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market value of these securities is generally more sensitive to corporate developments and economic conditions and can be volatile. Market conditions can diminish liquidity and make accurate valuations difficult to obtain. Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk The investments made by the Fund may be illiquid, and consequently the Fund may not be able to sell such investments at prices that reflect the Investment Adviser’s assessment of their value or the amount originally paid for such investments by the Fund. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market for the investments as well as legal, contractual or other restrictions on their resale and other factors. Furthermore, the nature of the Fund’s investments, especially those in financially distressed companies, may require a long holding period prior to profitability. Restricted securities (i.e., securities acquired in private placement transactions) and illiquid securities may offer higher yields than comparable publicly traded securities. The Fund, however, may not be able to sell these securities when the Investment Adviser considers it desirable to do so or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell them at less than the price of otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities are subject to limitations on resale which can have an adverse effect on the price obtainable for such securities. Also, if in order to permit resale the securities are registered under the Securities Act at the Fund’s expense, the Fund’s expenses would be increased. Industry Focus Risk As the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in particular sectors or industries, the performance of the Fund may be closely tied to the performance of companies in a limited number of sectors or industries. Currently, the Fund focuses its investments in the energy, telecommunications and utilities sectors and, in certain instances, in a limited number of issuers within each of those sectors. Companies in a single sector often share common characteristics, are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens and their securities may react similarly to adverse market conditions. To the extent a Fund focuses its investments in particular issuers, countries, geographic regions, industries or sectors, the Fund may be subject to greater risks of adverse developments in such areas of focus than a fund that invests in a wider variety of issuers, countries, geographic regions, industries, sectors or investments. The price movements of investments in a particular sector or industry may be more volatile than the price movements of more broadly diversified investments. Interest Rate Risk The risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed rate securities already held by the Fund can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of existing fixed rate portfolio securities can be expected to decline. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that it will stop encouraging banks to provide the quotations needed to sustain LIBOR. The ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, the administrator of LIBOR, ceased publishing certain LIBOR maturities, including some US LIBOR maturities, on December 31, 2021, and is expected to cease publishing the remaining and most liquid US LIBOR maturities on June 30, 2023. It is expected that market participants will transition to the use of alternative reference or benchmark rates prior to the applicable LIBOR cessation date. Additionally, although regulators have encouraged the development and adoption of alternative rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), the future utilization of LIBOR or of any particular replacement rate remains uncertain. Although the transition process away from LIBOR has become increasingly well-defined in advance of the anticipated discontinuation dates, the impact on certain debt securities, derivatives and other financial instruments remains uncertain. It is expected that market participants will adopt alternative rates such as SOFR or otherwise amend financial instruments referencing LIBOR to include fallback provisions and other measures that contemplate the discontinuation of LIBOR or other similar market disruption events, but neither the effect of the transition process nor the viability of such measures is known. Further, uncertainty and risk remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include alternative rates and revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. To facilitate the transition of legacy derivatives contracts referencing LIBOR, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. launched a protocol to incorporate fallback provisions. While the transition process away from LIBOR has become increasingly well-defined in advance of the expected LIBOR cessation dates, there are obstacles to converting certain longer term securities and transactions to a new benchmark or benchmarks and the effectiveness of one alternative reference rate versus multiple alternative reference rates in new or existing financial instruments and products has not been determined. Furthermore, the risks associated with the cessation of LIBOR and transition to replacement rates may be exacerbated if an orderly transition to alternative reference rates is not completed in a timely manner. Certain proposed replacement rates to LIBOR, such as SOFR, which is a broad measure of secured overnight US Treasury repo rates, are materially different from LIBOR, and changes in the applicable spread for financial instruments transitioning away from LIBOR will need to be made to accommodate the differences. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition to replacement rates may be exacerbated if an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. As market participants transition away from LIBOR, LIBOR’s usefulness may deteriorate and these effects could be experienced until the permanent cessation of the majority of U.S. LIBOR rates in 2023. The transition process may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates. LIBOR’s deterioration may adversely affect the liquidity and/or market value of securities that use LIBOR as a benchmark interest rate. Alteration of the terms of a debt instrument or a modification of the terms of other types of contracts to replace LIBOR or another interbank offered rate (“IBOR”) with a new reference rate could result in a taxable exchange and the realization of income and gain/loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has issued final regulations regarding the tax consequences of the transition from IBOR to a new reference rate in debt instruments and non-debt contracts. Under the final regulations, alteration or modification of the terms of a debt instrument to replace an operative rate that uses a discontinued IBOR with a qualified rate (as defined in the final regulations) including true up payments equalizing the fair market value of contracts before and after such IBOR transition, to add a qualified rate as a fallback rate to a contract whose operative rate uses a discontinued IBOR or to replace a fallback rate that uses a discontinued IBOR with a qualified rate would not be taxable. The IRS may provide additional guidance, with potential retroactive effect. Leverage Risk The Fund may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities. While such strategies and techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To the extent the Fund purchases securities with borrowed funds, its net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, the Fund’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Fund was not leveraged. Management Risk The risk associated with the fact that the Fund relies on the Investment Adviser’s ability to achieve its investment objective. The Investment Adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the companies whose securities the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective. Mid-Cap Company Risk The risk that investing in securities of mid-cap companies may entail greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies. Mid-cap companies tend to have more narrow product lines, more limited financial resources and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as compared with larger companies. As a result, their stock prices may decline significantly as market conditions change. MLP Risk The risk that the MLPs in which the Fund invests will fail to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If an MLP does not meet current legal requirements to maintain its partnership status, or if it is unable to do so because of tax or other law changes, it would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes could have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and the value of the Fund’s investment in any such MLP. As a result, the value of the Fund’s shares and the cash available for distribution to Fund shareholders could be materially reduced. MLP Tax Risk The risk that the MLPs in which the Fund invests will fail to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If an MLP does not meet current legal requirements to maintain its partnership status, or if it is unable to do so because of tax or other law changes, it would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In that case, the MLP would be obligated to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local taxes) at the entity level on its taxable income and distributions received by the Fund would be characterized as dividend income to the extent of the MLP’s current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal tax purposes. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes could have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and the value of the Fund’s investment in any such MLP. As a result, the value of the Fund’s shares and the cash available for distribution to Fund shareholders could be reduced. Non-U.S. Securities Risk The risk associated with investing in non-U.S. issuers. Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments (for example, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates (for non-U.S. securities not denominated in U.S. dollars); future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; nationalization; exploration or confiscatory taxation; smaller markets; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements) that may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. These risks are magnified for investments in issuers tied economically to emerging markets, the economies of which tend to be more volatile than the economies of developed markets. In addition, certain investments in non-U.S. securities may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes on interest, dividends, capital gains or other income or proceeds. Those taxes will reduce the Fund’s yield on any such securities. Non-Payment Risk Debt instruments are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest and/or principal. Non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the security experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the NAV of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. Moreover, as a practical matter, most borrowers cannot satisfy their debts by selling their assets. Borrowers pay their debts from the cash flow they generate. Pandemics and Associated Economic Disruption An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in late 2019 and subsequently spread globally (“COVID-19”). This coronavirus has resulted in and may continue to result in the closing of borders, enhanced health screenings, disruptions to healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, as well as general anxiety and economic uncertainty. Health crises caused by outbreaks of disease, such as the coronavirus, may exacerbate other preexisting political, social and economic risks. The impact of this outbreak, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could continue to negatively affect the global economy, as well as the econo- mies of individual countries, individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. For example, a widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, and impact the Fund’s ability to complete repurchase requests. Any such impact could adversely affect the Fund’s performance, the performance of the securities in which the Fund invests, lines of credit available to the Fund and may lead to losses on your investment in the Fund. In addition, the increasing interconnectedness of markets around the world may result in many markets being affected by events or conditions in a single country or region or events affecting a single or small number of issuers. The United States responded to the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic distress with fiscal and monetary stimulus packages, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) passed in late March 2020. The CARES Act provides for over $2.2 trillion in resources to small businesses, state and local governments, and individuals adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. In late December 2020, the government also passed a spending bill that included $900 billion in stimulus relief for the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, in March 2021, the government passed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, a $1.9 trillion stimulus bill to accelerate the United States’ recovery from the economic and health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, in mid-March 2020, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates to historically low levels and announced a new round of quantitative easing, including purchases of corporate and municipal government bonds. The Fed also enacted various programs to support liquidity operations and funding in the financial markets, including expanding its reverse repurchase agreement operations, which added $1.5 trillion of liquidity to the banking system; establishing swap lines with other major central banks to provide dollar funding; establishing a program to support money market funds; easing various bank capital buffers; providing funding backstops for businesses to provide bridging loans for up to four years; and providing funding to help credit flow in asset-backed securities markets. In addition, the Fed extended credit to small- and medium-sized businesses. As the Fed “tapers” or reduces the amount of securities it purchases pursuant to quantitative easing, and/or if the Fed raises the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates will rise, which could expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility and could cause the value of a fund’s investments, and the fund’s NAV, to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly. As a result, the fund may experience high redemptions and, as a result, increased portfolio turnover, which could increase the costs that the Fund incurs and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance. There is no assurance that the U.S. government’s support in response to COVID-19 economic distress will offset the adverse impact to securities in which the Fund may invest and future governmental support is not guaranteed. Real Estate Securities Risk The securities of issuers that own, construct, manage or sell residential, commercial or industrial real estate are subject to risks in addition to those of other issuers. Such risks include: changes in real estate values and property taxes, overbuilding, variations in rental income, interest rates and changes in tax and regulatory requirements, such as those relating to the environment. Performance of a particular real estate security depends on the structure, cash flow and management skill of the particular company. Regulatory Risk The risk that to the extent that legislation or state or federal regulators impose additional requirements or restrictions with respect to the ability of financial institutions to make loans in connection with highly leveraged transactions, the availability of loan interests for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. REIT-Specific Risk Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skill and are not diversified. Such trusts are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for special tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code and to maintain an exemption under the 1940 Act. Any rental income or income from the disposition of such real estate could adversely affect its ability to retain its tax status, which would have adverse tax consequences on its shareholders. Finally, certain REITs may be self-liquidating at the end of a specified term, and run the risk of liquidating at an economically inopportune time. REIT Tax Risk for REIT Subsidiaries In addition to the REIT Subsidiary, the Fund may form one or more subsidiaries that will elect to be taxed as REITs beginning with the first year in which they commence material operations. In order for each subsidiary to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT, it must satisfy certain requirements set forth in the Code and Treasury Regulations that depend on various factual matters and circumstances. The Fund and the Investment Adviser intend to structure each REIT subsidiary and its activities in a manner designed to satisfy all of these requirements. However, the application of such requirements is not entirely clear, and it is possible that the IRS may interpret or apply those requirements in a manner that jeopardizes the ability of such REIT subsidiary to satisfy all of the requirements for qualification as a REIT. Restrictions on Resale Risk Senior Loans may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Interests in Senior Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active market may exist for many of the Senior Loans in which the Fund may invest. To the extent that a secondary market may exist for certain of the Senior Loans in which the Fund invests, such market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. Securities Lending Risk The Fund will continue to receive interest on any securities loaned while simultaneously earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral in short-term money market instruments. However, the Fund will normally pay lending fees to broker-dealers and related expenses from the interest earned on such invested collateral. Any decline in the value of a portfolio security that occurs while the security is out on loan is borne by the Fund, and will adversely affect performance. There may be risks of delay in receiving additional collateral or risks of delay in recovery of the securities, loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially and possible investment losses in the investment of collateral. Any loan may be terminated by either party upon reasonable notice to the other party. Senior Loans Risk The risk that the issuer of a senior may fail to pay interest or principal when due, and changes in market interest rates may reduce the value of the senior loan or reduce the Fund’s returns. The risks associated with senior loans are similar to the risks of high yield debt securities. Senior loans and other debt securities are also subject to the risk of price declines and to increases in interest rates, particularly long-term rates. Senior loans are also subject to the risk that, as interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, which may increase the risk of default. In addition, the interest rates of floating rate loans typically only adjust to changes in short-term interest rates; long- term interest rates can vary dramatically from short-term interest rates. Therefore, senior loans may not mitigate price declines in a long-term interest rate environment. The Fund’s investments in senior loans are typically below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Short Sales Risk The risk of loss associated with any appreciation on the price of a security borrowed in connection with a short sale. The Fund may engage in short sales that are not made “against-the-box,” which means that the Fund may sell short securities even when they are not actually owned or otherwise covered at all times during the period the short position is open. Short sales that are not made “against-the-box” involve unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase. Small-Cap Company Risk The risk that investing in the securities of small-cap companies either directly or indirectly through investments in ETFs, closed-end funds or mutual funds (“Underlying Funds”) may pose greater market and liquidity risks than larger, more established companies, because of limited product lines and/or operating history, limited financial resources, limited trading markets, and the potential lack of management depth. In addition, the securities of such companies are typically more volatile than securities of larger capitalization companies. Underlying Funds Risk The risk associated with investing in Underlying Funds. The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds subject to the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act. Underlying Funds typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund; therefore, the Fund’s purchase of Underlying Funds’ securities results in the layering of expenses. The Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of Underlying Funds (including advisory fees) in addition to bearing the Fund’s expenses. Value Investing Risk The risk of investing in undervalued stocks that may not realize their perceived value for extended periods of time or may never realize their perceived value. Value stocks may respond differently to market and other developments than other types of stocks. Value-oriented funds will typically underperform when growth investing is in favor.
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| Asset Backed Securities Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Asset-Backed Securities Risk The risk of investing in asset-backed securities, and includes interest rate risk, prepayment risk and the risk that the Fund could lose money if there are defaults on the loans underlying these securities. Investments in asset-backed securities may also be subject to valuation risk.
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| Credit Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Credit Risk The value of debt securities owned by the Fund may be affected by the ability of issuers to make principal and interest payments and by the issuer’s or counterparty’s credit quality. If an issuer cannot meet its payment obligations or if its credit rating is lowered, the value of its debt securities may decline. Lower quality bonds are generally more sensitive to these changes than higher quality bonds. Nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the obligation experiencing nonpayment and a potential decrease in the Fund’s net asset value and the market price of the Fund’s shares.
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| Derivatives Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Derivatives Risk Derivatives Risk is a combination of several risks, including the risks that: (1) an investment in a derivative instrument may not correlate well with the performance of the securities or asset class to which the Fund seeks exposure, (2) derivative contracts, including options, may expire worthless and the use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund, (3) a derivative instrument entailing leverage may result in a loss greater than the principal amount invested, (4) derivatives not traded on an exchange may be subject to credit risk, for example, if the counterparty does not meet its obligations (see also “Counterparty Risk”), and (5) derivatives not traded on an exchange may be subject to liquidity risk and the related risk that the instrument is difficult or impossible to value accurately. Effective August 19, 2022 (the “Compliance Date”), Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Derivatives Rule”) replaced the asset segregation regime of Investment Company Act Release No. 10666 (Release 10666) with a new framework for the use of derivatives by registered funds. As of the Compliance Date, the SEC rescinded Release 10666 and withdrew no-action letters and similar guidance addressing a fund’s use of derivatives and began requiring funds to satisfy the requirements of the Derivatives Rule. As a result, on or after the Compliance Date, the Fund will no longer engage in “segregation” or “coverage” techniques with respect to derivatives transactions and will instead comply with the applicable requirements of the Derivatives Rule. The Derivatives Rule mandates that a fund adopt and/or implement: (i) value-at-risk limitations (VaR); (ii) a written derivatives risk management program; (iii) new Board oversight responsibilities; and (iv) new reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In the event that a fund’s derivative exposure is 10% or less of its net assets, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions, it can elect to be classified as a limited derivatives user (Limited Derivatives User) under the Derivatives Rule, in which case the fund is not subject to the full requirements of the Derivatives Rule. Limited Derivatives Users are excepted from VaR testing, implementing a derivatives risk management program, and certain Board oversight and reporting requirements mandated by the Derivatives Rule. However, a Limited Derivatives User is still required to implement written compliance policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks.
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| Equity Securities Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Equity Securities Risk The risk that stock prices will fall over short or long periods of time. In addition, common stocks represent a share of ownership in a company, and rank after bonds and preferred stock in their claim on the company’s assets in the event of bankruptcy. In addition to these risks, preferred stock and convertible securities are also subject to the risk that issuers will not make payments on securities held by the Fund, which could result in losses to the Fund. The credit quality of preferred stock and convertible securities held by the Fund may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition changes, leading to greater volatility in the price of the security.
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| High Yield Debt Securities Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | High Yield Debt Securities Risk The risk that below investment grade securities or unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “high yield securities” or “junk securities”) are more likely to default than higher rated securities. The Fund’s ability to invest in high-yield debt securities generally subjects the Fund to greater risk than securities with higher ratings. Such securities are regarded by the rating organizations as pre- dominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market value of these securities is generally more sensitive to corporate developments and economic conditions and can be volatile. Market conditions can diminish liquidity and make accurate valuations difficult to obtain.
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| Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk The investments made by the Fund may be illiquid, and consequently the Fund may not be able to sell such investments at prices that reflect the Investment Adviser’s assessment of their value or the amount originally paid for such investments by the Fund. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market for the investments as well as legal, contractual or other restrictions on their resale and other factors. Furthermore, the nature of the Fund’s investments, especially those in financially distressed companies, may require a long holding period prior to profitability. Restricted securities (i.e., securities acquired in private placement transactions) and illiquid securities may offer higher yields than comparable publicly traded securities. The Fund, however, may not be able to sell these securities when the Investment Adviser considers it desirable to do so or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell them at less than the price of otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities are subject to limitations on resale which can have an adverse effect on the price obtainable for such securities. Also, if in order to permit resale the securities are registered under the Securities Act at the Fund’s expense, the Fund’s expenses would be increased.
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| Industry Focus Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Industry Focus Risk As the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in particular sectors or industries, the performance of the Fund may be closely tied to the performance of companies in a limited number of sectors or industries. Currently, the Fund focuses its investments in the energy, telecommunications and utilities sectors and, in certain instances, in a limited number of issuers within each of those sectors. Companies in a single sector often share common characteristics, are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens and their securities may react similarly to adverse market conditions. To the extent a Fund focuses its investments in particular issuers, countries, geographic regions, industries or sectors, the Fund may be subject to greater risks of adverse developments in such areas of focus than a fund that invests in a wider variety of issuers, countries, geographic regions, industries, sectors or investments. The price movements of investments in a particular sector or industry may be more volatile than the price movements of more broadly diversified investments.
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| Interest Rate Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Interest Rate Risk The risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed rate securities already held by the Fund can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of existing fixed rate portfolio securities can be expected to decline. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that it will stop encouraging banks to provide the quotations needed to sustain LIBOR. The ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, the administrator of LIBOR, ceased publishing certain LIBOR maturities, including some US LIBOR maturities, on December 31, 2021, and is expected to cease publishing the remaining and most liquid US LIBOR maturities on June 30, 2023. It is expected that market participants will transition to the use of alternative reference or benchmark rates prior to the applicable LIBOR cessation date. Additionally, although regulators have encouraged the development and adoption of alternative rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), the future utilization of LIBOR or of any particular replacement rate remains uncertain. Although the transition process away from LIBOR has become increasingly well-defined in advance of the anticipated discontinuation dates, the impact on certain debt securities, derivatives and other financial instruments remains uncertain. It is expected that market participants will adopt alternative rates such as SOFR or otherwise amend financial instruments referencing LIBOR to include fallback provisions and other measures that contemplate the discontinuation of LIBOR or other similar market disruption events, but neither the effect of the transition process nor the viability of such measures is known. Further, uncertainty and risk remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include alternative rates and revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. To facilitate the transition of legacy derivatives contracts referencing LIBOR, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. launched a protocol to incorporate fallback provisions. While the transition process away from LIBOR has become increasingly well-defined in advance of the expected LIBOR cessation dates, there are obstacles to converting certain longer term securities and transactions to a new benchmark or benchmarks and the effectiveness of one alternative reference rate versus multiple alternative reference rates in new or existing financial instruments and products has not been determined. Furthermore, the risks associated with the cessation of LIBOR and transition to replacement rates may be exacerbated if an orderly transition to alternative reference rates is not completed in a timely manner. Certain proposed replacement rates to LIBOR, such as SOFR, which is a broad measure of secured overnight US Treasury repo rates, are materially different from LIBOR, and changes in the applicable spread for financial instruments transitioning away from LIBOR will need to be made to accommodate the differences. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition to replacement rates may be exacerbated if an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. As market participants transition away from LIBOR, LIBOR’s usefulness may deteriorate and these effects could be experienced until the permanent cessation of the majority of U.S. LIBOR rates in 2023. The transition process may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates. LIBOR’s deterioration may adversely affect the liquidity and/or market value of securities that use LIBOR as a benchmark interest rate. Alteration of the terms of a debt instrument or a modification of the terms of other types of contracts to replace LIBOR or another interbank offered rate (“IBOR”) with a new reference rate could result in a taxable exchange and the realization of income and gain/loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has issued final regulations regarding the tax consequences of the transition from IBOR to a new reference rate in debt instruments and non-debt contracts. Under the final regulations, alteration or modification of the terms of a debt instrument to replace an operative rate that uses a discontinued IBOR with a qualified rate (as defined in the final regulations) including true up payments equalizing the fair market value of contracts before and after such IBOR transition, to add a qualified rate as a fallback rate to a contract whose operative rate uses a discontinued IBOR or to replace a fallback rate that uses a discontinued IBOR with a qualified rate would not be taxable. The IRS may provide additional guidance, with potential retroactive effect.
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| Leverage Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Leverage Risk The Fund may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities. While such strategies and techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To the extent the Fund purchases securities with borrowed funds, its net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, the Fund’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Fund was not leveraged.
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| Management Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Management Risk The risk associated with the fact that the Fund relies on the Investment Adviser’s ability to achieve its investment objective. The Investment Adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the companies whose securities the Fund holds, which may result in a decline in the value of fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective.
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| Mid Cap Company Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Mid-Cap Company Risk The risk that investing in securities of mid-cap companies may entail greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies. Mid-cap companies tend to have more narrow product lines, more limited financial resources and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as compared with larger companies. As a result, their stock prices may decline significantly as market conditions change.
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| MLP Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | MLP Risk The risk that the MLPs in which the Fund invests will fail to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If an MLP does not meet current legal requirements to maintain its partnership status, or if it is unable to do so because of tax or other law changes, it would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes could have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and the value of the Fund’s investment in any such MLP. As a result, the value of the Fund’s shares and the cash available for distribution to Fund shareholders could be materially reduced.
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| MLP Tax Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | MLP Tax Risk The risk that the MLPs in which the Fund invests will fail to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If an MLP does not meet current legal requirements to maintain its partnership status, or if it is unable to do so because of tax or other law changes, it would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In that case, the MLP would be obligated to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local taxes) at the entity level on its taxable income and distributions received by the Fund would be characterized as dividend income to the extent of the MLP’s current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal tax purposes. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes could have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and the value of the Fund’s investment in any such MLP. As a result, the value of the Fund’s shares and the cash available for distribution to Fund shareholders could be reduced.
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| Non US Securities Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Non-U.S. Securities Risk The risk associated with investing in non-U.S. issuers. Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments (for example, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates (for non-U.S. securities not denominated in U.S. dollars); future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; nationalization; exploration or confiscatory taxation; smaller markets; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements) that may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. These risks are magnified for investments in issuers tied economically to emerging markets, the economies of which tend to be more volatile than the economies of developed markets. In addition, certain investments in non-U.S. securities may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes on interest, dividends, capital gains or other income or proceeds. Those taxes will reduce the Fund’s yield on any such securities.
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| Non Payment Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Non-Payment Risk Debt instruments are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest and/or principal. Non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the security experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the NAV of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. Moreover, as a practical matter, most borrowers cannot satisfy their debts by selling their assets. Borrowers pay their debts from the cash flow they generate.
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| Pandemics and Associated Economic Disruption [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Pandemics and Associated Economic Disruption An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in late 2019 and subsequently spread globally (“COVID-19”). This coronavirus has resulted in and may continue to result in the closing of borders, enhanced health screenings, disruptions to healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, as well as general anxiety and economic uncertainty. Health crises caused by outbreaks of disease, such as the coronavirus, may exacerbate other preexisting political, social and economic risks. The impact of this outbreak, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could continue to negatively affect the global economy, as well as the econo- mies of individual countries, individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. For example, a widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, and impact the Fund’s ability to complete repurchase requests. Any such impact could adversely affect the Fund’s performance, the performance of the securities in which the Fund invests, lines of credit available to the Fund and may lead to losses on your investment in the Fund. In addition, the increasing interconnectedness of markets around the world may result in many markets being affected by events or conditions in a single country or region or events affecting a single or small number of issuers. The United States responded to the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic distress with fiscal and monetary stimulus packages, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) passed in late March 2020. The CARES Act provides for over $2.2 trillion in resources to small businesses, state and local governments, and individuals adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. In late December 2020, the government also passed a spending bill that included $900 billion in stimulus relief for the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, in March 2021, the government passed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, a $1.9 trillion stimulus bill to accelerate the United States’ recovery from the economic and health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, in mid-March 2020, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut interest rates to historically low levels and announced a new round of quantitative easing, including purchases of corporate and municipal government bonds. The Fed also enacted various programs to support liquidity operations and funding in the financial markets, including expanding its reverse repurchase agreement operations, which added $1.5 trillion of liquidity to the banking system; establishing swap lines with other major central banks to provide dollar funding; establishing a program to support money market funds; easing various bank capital buffers; providing funding backstops for businesses to provide bridging loans for up to four years; and providing funding to help credit flow in asset-backed securities markets. In addition, the Fed extended credit to small- and medium-sized businesses. As the Fed “tapers” or reduces the amount of securities it purchases pursuant to quantitative easing, and/or if the Fed raises the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates will rise, which could expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility and could cause the value of a fund’s investments, and the fund’s NAV, to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly. As a result, the fund may experience high redemptions and, as a result, increased portfolio turnover, which could increase the costs that the Fund incurs and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance. There is no assurance that the U.S. government’s support in response to COVID-19 economic distress will offset the adverse impact to securities in which the Fund may invest and future governmental support is not guaranteed.
|
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| Real Estate Securities Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Real Estate Securities Risk The securities of issuers that own, construct, manage or sell residential, commercial or industrial real estate are subject to risks in addition to those of other issuers. Such risks include: changes in real estate values and property taxes, overbuilding, variations in rental income, interest rates and changes in tax and regulatory requirements, such as those relating to the environment. Performance of a particular real estate security depends on the structure, cash flow and management skill of the particular company.
|
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| Regulatory Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Regulatory Risk The risk that to the extent that legislation or state or federal regulators impose additional requirements or restrictions with respect to the ability of financial institutions to make loans in connection with highly leveraged transactions, the availability of loan interests for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected.
|
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| REIT Specific Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | REIT-Specific Risk Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skill and are not diversified. Such trusts are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for special tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code and to maintain an exemption under the 1940 Act. Any rental income or income from the disposition of such real estate could adversely affect its ability to retain its tax status, which would have adverse tax consequences on its shareholders. Finally, certain REITs may be self-liquidating at the end of a specified term, and run the risk of liquidating at an economically inopportune time.
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| REIT Tax Risk for REIT Subsidiaries [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | REIT Tax Risk for REIT Subsidiaries In addition to the REIT Subsidiary, the Fund may form one or more subsidiaries that will elect to be taxed as REITs beginning with the first year in which they commence material operations. In order for each subsidiary to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT, it must satisfy certain requirements set forth in the Code and Treasury Regulations that depend on various factual matters and circumstances. The Fund and the Investment Adviser intend to structure each REIT subsidiary and its activities in a manner designed to satisfy all of these requirements. However, the application of such requirements is not entirely clear, and it is possible that the IRS may interpret or apply those requirements in a manner that jeopardizes the ability of such REIT subsidiary to satisfy all of the requirements for qualification as a REIT.
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| Restrictions on Resale Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Restrictions on Resale Risk Senior Loans may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Interests in Senior Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active market may exist for many of the Senior Loans in which the Fund may invest. To the extent that a secondary market may exist for certain of the Senior Loans in which the Fund invests, such market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.
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| Securities Lending Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Securities Lending Risk The Fund will continue to receive interest on any securities loaned while simultaneously earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral in short-term money market instruments. However, the Fund will normally pay lending fees to broker-dealers and related expenses from the interest earned on such invested collateral. Any decline in the value of a portfolio security that occurs while the security is out on loan is borne by the Fund, and will adversely affect performance. There may be risks of delay in receiving additional collateral or risks of delay in recovery of the securities, loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially and possible investment losses in the investment of collateral. Any loan may be terminated by either party upon reasonable notice to the other party.
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| Senior Loans Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Senior Loans Risk The risk that the issuer of a senior may fail to pay interest or principal when due, and changes in market interest rates may reduce the value of the senior loan or reduce the Fund’s returns. The risks associated with senior loans are similar to the risks of high yield debt securities. Senior loans and other debt securities are also subject to the risk of price declines and to increases in interest rates, particularly long-term rates. Senior loans are also subject to the risk that, as interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, which may increase the risk of default. In addition, the interest rates of floating rate loans typically only adjust to changes in short-term interest rates; long- term interest rates can vary dramatically from short-term interest rates. Therefore, senior loans may not mitigate price declines in a long-term interest rate environment. The Fund’s investments in senior loans are typically below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.
|
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| Short Sales Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Short Sales Risk The risk of loss associated with any appreciation on the price of a security borrowed in connection with a short sale. The Fund may engage in short sales that are not made “against-the-box,” which means that the Fund may sell short securities even when they are not actually owned or otherwise covered at all times during the period the short position is open. Short sales that are not made “against-the-box” involve unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase.
|
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| Small Cap Company Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Small-Cap Company Risk The risk that investing in the securities of small-cap companies either directly or indirectly through investments in ETFs, closed-end funds or mutual funds (“Underlying Funds”) may pose greater market and liquidity risks than larger, more established companies, because of limited product lines and/or operating history, limited financial resources, limited trading markets, and the potential lack of management depth. In addition, the securities of such companies are typically more volatile than securities of larger capitalization companies.
|
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| Underlying Funds Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Underlying Funds Risk The risk associated with investing in Underlying Funds. The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds subject to the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act. Underlying Funds typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund; therefore, the Fund’s purchase of Underlying Funds’ securities results in the layering of expenses. The Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of Underlying Funds (including advisory fees) in addition to bearing the Fund’s expenses.
|
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| Value Investing Risk [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Value Investing Risk The risk of investing in undervalued stocks that may not realize their perceived value for extended periods of time or may never realize their perceived value. Value stocks may respond differently to market and other developments than other types of stocks. Value-oriented funds will typically underperform when growth investing is in favor.
|
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| Common Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] | Common Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | 22,484,086 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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