Form 10-K/A: 0001635863-16-000020 compared to 0001635863-16-000016
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WashingtonWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-KAmendment No. 1
FORM 10-K/A
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(Mark One)
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x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2015
or
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission File No. 333-203106
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CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 37-1751234 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One Caesars Palace Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada | | 89109 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(702) 407-6000
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | o | Accelerated filer | o |
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Non-accelerated filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Not Applicable.
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries have proprietary rights to a number of trademarks used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are important2
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A ("Amendment") is being filed to amend Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC's ("CGPH") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 ("Form 10-K"), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 29, 2016 ("Original Filing Date"). The sole purpose of this Amendment is to include the information not previously included in Part III of the Form 10-K.
In addition, as required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, new certifications by CGPH's principal executive officer and principal financial officer are filed as exhibits to its business. In addition, Caesars Entertainment Corporationthis Amendment.
No changes have been made in this Amendment to modify or update the other disclosures presented in the Form 10-K. This Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the original Form 10-K or modify or update those disclosures that may be affected by subsequent events. This Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Form 10-K and CGPH's other filings with the SEC.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Caesars Acquisition Company ("CAC") indirectly owns 100% of the voting units of CGPH. In addition CAC, is the managing member of Caesars Growth Partners, LLC ("Growth Partners"), which is the managing member of Caesars Growth Properties Parent, LLC ("CGP Parent"), which is CGPH's managing member. Thus, all decisions relating to CGPH's business, affairs, and properties are to be made by CAC and its directors and executive officers. CGPH does not have separate directors and officers. Unless context otherwise requires, solely for purposes of this section, the term "Company" refers to CAC and "we," "us" and "our" refer to CAC and its consolidated subsidiaries on a combined basis.
Directors and Executive Officers
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of the individuals who serve as the directors and executive officers of CAC as of March 21, 2016: |
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Name | | Age | | Position |
Mitch Garber | | 51 | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Craig Abrahams | | 38 | | Chief Financial Officer |
Michael Cohen | | 45 | | Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Marc Rowan | | 53 | | Director |
Dhiren Fonseca | | 51 | | Director |
Marc Beilinson | | 57 | | Director |
Philip Erlanger | | 60 | | Director |
David Sambur | | 35 | | Director |
Karl Peterson | | 45 | | Director |
Don Kornstein | | 64 | | Director |
Mitch Garber is our Chief Executive Officer and President, a position he has held since our inception. Mr. Garber joined Caesars Entertainment Corporation ("CEC") as a consultant in late 2008 and helped create Caesars Interactive Entertainment, Inc. ("CIE") in May 2009, as its first employee. He was selected by the board of directors of CEC to lead CIE's efforts to enter the interactive space. Since 2009, Mr. Garber has served as CIE's Chief Executive Officer, leading all company initiatives. From April 2006 to May 2008, Mr. Garber served as the CEO of PartyGaming plc (now bwin.party), a London Stock Exchange listed and regulated online real money gaming company. Prior to 2006 he served as CEO of Optional Payments Inc., and its predecessor, Terra Payments Inc. For the last decade Mr. Garber has served as CEO for private as well as public companies on NASDAQ, and the London and Toronto stock exchanges. Mr. Garber holds an undergraduate degree from McGill University and a law degree from the University of Ottawa. He also serves as Chairman of Cirque du Soleil. Additionally, he spent close to a decade practicing law, including working with many leading U.S. land-based casinos and gaming equipment manufacturers.
Craig Abrahams is our Chief Financial Officer, a position he has held since our inception. Mr. Abrahams has served as CIE's Chief Financial Officer since January 2011 and as its President since February 2015. He previously served as Senior Vice President of CIE from May 2012 until February 2015. He served as a Vice President of CIE from May 2009 through January 2011. Mr. Abrahams also served as Director of Broadcasting and New Media for CEC from May 2006 through May 2009. Previous experience includes strategic planning and investment banking roles at The Walt Disney Company and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., respectively. Mr. Abrahams holds a bachelor's degree in Finance from Indiana University with High Distinction and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School with Distinction.
Michael Cohen is our Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary and has served in his current role since April 2014. Mr. Cohen joined CEC in February 2006 as Vice President and Corporate Secretary, a position he held until November 2011. He served as Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of CEC from November 2011 until April 2014. Mr. Cohen also serves as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of CIE, a position he has held since 2012. Mr. Cohen previously worked at Latham & Watkins LLP in Costa Mesa, California and holds a bachelor of business administration degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and J.D. from Northwestern University School of Law.
Marc Rowan became a member of our board of directors (the "Board" or the "Board of Directors") in April 2013. Mr. Rowan is a co-founder and Senior Managing Director of Apollo Global Management, LLC, a leading alternative asset manager focused on contrarian and value-oriented investments across private equity, credit-oriented capital markets and real estate, a position he has held since 1990. He currently serves on the boards of directors of Apollo Global Management, LLC, Athene Holding Ltd., Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. and Caesars Entertainment Corporation (NASDAQ: CZR). He
has previously served on the boards of directors of AMC Entertainment, Inc., Beats Music, LLC (until its acquisition by Apple Inc.), CableCom Gmbh, Countrywide PLC, Culligan Water Technologies, Inc., Furniture Brands International, Inc., Mobile Satellite Ventures, L.P., National Cinemedia, Inc., National Financial Partners, Inc., New World Communications, Inc., New York REIT, Inc., Norwegian Cruise Lines, Inc., Quality Distribution, Inc., Samsonite Corporation, SkyTerra Communications, Inc., Unity Media SCA, Vail Resorts, Inc. and Wyndham International, Inc. He is a founding member and Chairman of Youth Renewal Fund and a member of the Board of Overseers of The Wharton School. He serves on the boards of directors of Jerusalem Online and the New York City Police Foundation. Mr. Rowan graduated summa cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business with a BS and an MBA in Finance. Mr. Rowan is a member of the Company's Executive Committee and the Human Resources Committee. Due to the foregoing experience and qualifications, including his experience in private equity and extensive experience serving on boards of directors, Mr. Rowan was elected as a member of our Board.
Dhiren Fonseca became a member of our Board in December 2013 and is an independent director. Mr. Fonseca is a Partner at the private equity partnership Certares LP and previously served as Chief Commercial Officer for Expedia, Inc., an online travel company, from 2012 until April 2014. Prior to his role as Chief Commercial Officer, he served as Expedia's Co-President, Partner Services Group, as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Strategy, and as Vice President, Corporate Development Strategy. Prior to Expedia, Mr. Fonseca was a longtime employee of Microsoft Corporation, a provider of software, services and solutions, and a member of the management team responsible for creating Expedia.com in 1996, while still part of the Microsoft Corporation. Mr. Fonseca serves on the Board of Directors of Alaska Air Group (NYSE: ALK) and Rentpath, Inc. Due to the foregoing experience and qualifications, including his experience as a president and chief commercial officer and experience serving on several other boards of directors, Mr. Fonseca possesses relevant and uniquely qualified experience and thus was elected as a member of our Board.
Marc Beilinson became a member of our Board in October 2013 and is an independent director. Since August 2011, Mr. Beilinson has been the Managing Partner of Beilinson Advisory Group, a financial restructuring and hospitality advisory group that specializes in assisting distressed companies. Mr. Beilinson is currently the Chief Restructuring Officer of Newbury Common Associates and certain of its affiliates. Mr. Beilinson has served as Chief Restructuring Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Hospitality Properties Trust, Inc., a hotel investment company, since May 2011, and previously served as the Chief Restructuring Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Innkeepers USA Trust, a real estate investment trust focused on hotel investment, and Fisker Automotive, an automaker. In 2007, Mr. Beilinson retired from Pachulski, Stang, Ziehl & Jones, a nationally recognized boutique law firm specializing in corporate reorganization, where he had practiced since 1992. Mr. Beilinson currently serves on the Board of Directors and Audit Committees of Athene Holding Ltd. and MFG Assurance Company Limited. Mr. Beilinson has previously served on the Board of Directors and Audit Committees of a number of public and privately held companies including Wyndham International, Inc., Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc., Innkeepers USA Trust and JER/Jameson Properties LLC. Mr. Beilinson graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles, magna cum laude, where he served as student body president, and from the University of California Davis Law School. Mr. Beilinson is a member of the Company's Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Special Committee and Litigation Committee. Due to the foregoing experience and qualifications, including his expertise in restructuring, experience as an executive in our industry and experience serving on several boards of directors, Mr. Beilinson was elected as a member of our Board.
Philip Erlanger became a member of our Board in December 2013 and is an independent director. Mr. Erlanger, formerly with Barclays Capital, an investment banking firm, and its predecessor, Lehman Brothers, an investment banking firm, led the firm's West Coast Financial Services banking practice and subsequently, its Financial Sponsor coverage effort. He was Chairman of Lehman's Los Angeles office, a member of its Business Development Committee and a charter member of its Senior Client Council. He is currently the Managing Partner of PREv2 Holdings, which he founded in 2010, and also the co-founder and managing partner of Pontifax Global Food and Agriculture Technology Fund, a private equity fund which specializes in food and agriculture technology. Mr. Erlanger also serves on the Board of Directors of Bonk Breaker, LLC, and the Board of Governors of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. He previously served as a board member of Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Ares Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Mr. Erlanger holds a Doctorate in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School. Mr. Erlanger is a member of the Company's Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Special Committee. Due to the foregoing experience and qualifications, including his financial expertise and experience serving on several boards of directors, Mr. Erlanger was elected as a member of our Board.
David Sambur became a member of our Board in April 2013. Mr. Sambur is a Partner of Apollo Global Management, having joined in 2004. Mr. Sambur has experience in financing, analyzing, investing in and/or advising public and private companies and their boards of directors. Prior to joining Apollo, Mr. Sambur was a member of the Leveraged Finance Group of Salomon Smith Barney Inc., an investment banking firm. Mr. Sambur currently serves on the board of directors of AP Gaming Holdco, Inc., (a parent of AGS Capital, LLC), Caesars Entertainment Corporation (NASDAQ: CZR), Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., and their subsidiaries have proprietary rights to, among others, Caesars, Caesars Entertainment, Harrah's, Total Rewards, Horseshoe and Bally's. We have omitted the registered trademark (®) and trademark (™) symbols for such trademarks named in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.Hexion Holdings LLC, MPM Holdings Inc. (PINX: MPMQ), and Verso Corporation (QTCQB:
PART I
Item 1. BusinessVRSZ). Mr. Sambur graduated summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Emory University with a BA in Economics. He is a member of the Company's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Due to Mr. Sambur's foregoing experience and qualifications, including his financial expertise, management experience in private equity and experience advising and serving on various public and private boards of directors, Mr. Sambur was elected as a member of our Board.
Overview
Karl Peterson Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC ("CGPH," the "Borrower," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our")became a member of our Board in April 2013. Mr. Peterson is a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 21, 2014 and Senior Partner of TPG, a global private equity firm, and Managing Partner of TPG's European operations. Since joining TPG in 2004, Mr. Peterson has led investments for the firm in technology, media, financial services and travel sectors. Prior to 2004, he was a co-founder and the president and CEO of Hotwire.com, the internet travel portal. He led the business from its launch in 2000 through its sale to InterActiveCorp in 2003. Before Hotwire, Mr. Peterson was a principal at TPG in San Francisco, and from 1992 to 1995 he was a financial analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co., an investment banking firm. Mr. Peterson is currently a director of Sabre Corporation (NASDAQ: SABR), Victoria Plumb, TES Global, Saxo Bank, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. (NASDAQ: NCLH), and Pace Holdings Corp. (NASDAQ: PACEU). Mr. Peterson graduated with high honors from the University of Notre Dame, where he earned a B.B.A. in finance and business administration. Mr. Peterson is a member of the Company's Executive Committee and Human Resources Committee. Due to the foregoing experience and qualifications, including his experience as a president and chief executive officer, management experience in private equity and experience serving on several boards of directors, Mr. Peterson was elected as a member of our Board.
Don Kornstein became a member of our Board in January 2014 and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Caesars Growth Partners, LLC ("CGP LLC"), which isindependent director. Mr. Kornstein founded and has served as the managing member of the strategic, management and financial consulting firm Alpine Advisors LLC, a private company focused on strategic, management and financial consulting. He currently serves on the board of directors of Gala Coral Group, a diversified gaming company based in the United Kingdom. He has previously served on the board of directors of Affinity Gaming, Inc. (Chairman), Bally Total Fitness Corporation (Chairman & Chief Restructuring Officer), Circuit City Stores, Inc., Cash Systems, Inc., Shuffle Master, Inc. and Varsity Brands, Inc. Mr. Kornstein previously served as Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of Jackpot Enterprises, Inc., and was an investment banker and Senior Managing Director of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. Mr. Kornstein earned his B.A., Magna Cum Laude, from the University of Pennsylvania and his M.B.A. from Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Mr. Kornstein is the Chairman of the Company's Audit Committee and a member of the Human Resources Committee and the Special Committee. Due to the foregoing experiences and qualifications, including his experience in our industry, experience as a president and chief executive officer, financial expertise and experience serving on several boards of directors, Mr. Kornstein was elected as a member of our Board.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Director Independence. CAC was formed in 2013 to make an equity investment in Growth Partners through a joint venture between Caesars Acquisition Company ("CAC"), a Delaware corporation, and Caesars Entertainment Corporation ("CEC" or "Caesars Entertainment").
On May 5, 2014, CGP LLC contributed the equity interests of PHWLV, LLC ("PHWLV"), which holdswith CEC, a publicly held diversified casino entertainment provider. CAC is the managing member of Growth Partners and sole holder of Growth Partners' voting units. Certain subsidiaries of CEC hold all of Growth Partners' non-voting units. In connection with CAC's formation transactions, affiliates of Apollo Global Management, LLC ("Apollo") and affiliates of TPG Global, LLC ("TPG" and, together with Apollo, the "Sponsors") acquired shares of CAC, and the funds provided from such investment facilitated CAC's acquisition of Growth Partners. Growth Partners is the managing member of CGP Parent, which is CGPH's managing member. Growth Partners' assets include a majority stake in CIE, Planet Hollywood Resort and& Casino in Las Vegas ("Planet Hollywood") and the 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager, LLC ("PHW Manager") to CGPH. In addition, CGPH acquired through one or more subsidiaries (i) Corner Investment Company, LLC and its subsidiaries, (collectively known as "The Cromwell"), 3535 LV Corporation ("The LINQ Hotel & Casino"), and indirect subsidiaries of Parball Corporation (collectively known as "Bally's Las Vegas"), (ii) 50% of the ongoing management fees and any termination fees payable under the property management agreements entered between a property manager and the owners of each of these properties, and (iii) certain intellectual property that is specific to each of these properties (collectively referred to as the "First Closing" or "Acquired Properties Transaction").
On May 20, 2014, CGPH acquired through one or more subsidiaries (i) JCC Holding Company II, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively known as "Harrah's New Orleans"), (ii) 50% of the ongoing management fees and any termination fees payable under the property management agreements entered between a property manager and the owner of this property, and (iii) certain intellectual property that is specific to each of these properties (the "Second Closing" or "Harrah's Transaction").
The acquisitions of The Cromwell, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas and Harrah's New Orleans, and the contribution of Planet Hollywood to subsidiaries, The Cromwell, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas, Harrah's New Orleans and a joint venture interest in Horseshoe Baltimore. CAC's Class A common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "CACQ" on November 19, 2013. The Sponsors provided Hamlet Holdings LLC ("Hamlet Holdings") with an irrevocable proxy over their shares and as a result Hamlet Holdings has sole voting and dispositive control over approximately 65.58% of CAC's Class A common stock as of March 21, 2016. Hamlet Holdings, the members of which are comprised of five individuals affiliated with the Sponsors, beneficially owns approximately 65.58% of our Class A common stock as of March 21, 2016 pursuant to an irrevocable proxy providing Hamlet Holdings with sole voting and sole dispositive power over the shares held by our Sponsors. As a result, the Sponsors, through Hamlet Holdings have the power to elect all of our directors. As a result, we are a "controlled company" under NASDAQ corporate governance standards, and we have elected not to comply with certain NASDAQ corporate governance requirements. In particular, while a majority of our Board and each member of CGPHour are herein referred to as the "Acquired Properties" and the Acquired Properties TransactionAudit Committee is independent under NASDAQ listing standards, our remaining standing Board committees (Human Resources, Nominating and Corporate Governance and the Harrah's Transaction are collectively referred to as theExecutive) do not consist entirely of independent directors. See "Asset PurchaseCertain Relationships and Related Person Transactions."
Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC ("CES"), a services joint venture among Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. ("CEOC"), Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC ("CERP"), a subsidiary of Caesars EntertainmentOur Board of Directors affirmatively determines the independence of each director and director nominee in accordance with guidelines it has adopted, which include all elements of independence set forth in the applicable rules of listing standards of NASDAQ. These guidelines are contained in our Corporate Governance Guidelines which are posted on the Corporate Governance page of our web site located at http://investor.caesarsacquisitioncompany.com.
As of the date of this proxy statement, our Board of Directors consisted of seven members: Marc Rowan, David Sambur, Karl Peterson, Philip Erlanger, Dhiren Fonseca, Marc Beilinson and Don Kornstein. Based upon the listing standards
of the NASDAQ, we do not believe that Messrs. Rowan, Sambur, or Peterson would be considered independent because of their relationships with certain affiliates of the Sponsors and other relationships with us. Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that Messrs. Fonseca, Beilinson, Erlanger and Kornstein are independent from our management under the NASDAQ listing standards. The Board has also affirmatively determined that Messrs. Beilinson, Erlanger and Kornstein, members of our Audit Committee, each meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
Executive Sessions. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the independent directors shall meet at least twice annually in executive session.
Board Committees. Our Board has five standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Human Resources Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Executive Committee and the Litigation Committee. The Board has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee, Special Committee, and Litigation Committee and two of the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are independent as defined in the NASDAQ listing standards and in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Board has adopted a written charter for each of the Audit Committee, the Human Resources Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Executive Committee. The charters for each of these committees are available on the Corporate Governance page of our web site located at http://investor.caesarsacquisitioncompany.com. From time to time the Board may establish ad hoc committees and in 2014, established a Special Committee, and in 2015, established a Litigation Committee, each as described below.
The chart below reflects the current composition of our committees: |
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Name of Director | | Audit | | Human Resources | | Nominating and Corporate Governance | | Executive | | Litigation | | Special |
Marc Rowan | | | | X | | | | X | | | | |
David Sambur | | | | | | X | | | | | | |
Karl Peterson | | | | X | | | | X | | | | |
Marc Beilinson | | X | | | | X | | | | X | | Chair |
Philip Erlanger | | X | | | | X | | | | | | X |
Dhiren Fonseca | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Don Kornstein | | Chair | | X | | | | | | | | X |
Audit Committee
Our audit committee consists of Marc Beilinson, Philip Erlanger and Don Kornstein. Mr. Kornstein has served as Chairman of the Audit Committee since July 30, 2014. Our audit committee met on ten occasions during 2015. Our Board has determined that, for 2015, Messrs. Beilinson, Erlanger and Kornstein qualify as "audit committee financial experts" as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K and that Messrs. Beilinson, Erlanger and Kornstein are independent as independence is defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and under the NASDAQ listing standards. The purpose of the audit committee is to oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements, provide an avenue of communication among our independent auditors, management, our internal auditors and our Board, and prepare the audit-related report required by the SEC to be included in our annual proxy statement or annual report on Form 10-K. The principal duties and responsibilities of our audit committee are to oversee and monitor the following:
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• | preparation of annual audit committee report to be included in our annual proxy statement; |
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• | our financial reporting process and internal control system; |
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• | the integrity of our financial statements; |
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• | the independence, qualifications and performance of our independent auditor; |
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• | the performance of our internal audit function; and |
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• | our compliance with legal, ethical and regulatory matters. |
The audit committee has the power to investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties. It also has the authority to retain counsel and advisors to fulfill its responsibilities and duties.
Human Resources Committee
The Human Resources Committee (the "HRC") serves as our compensation committee with the specific purpose of designing, approving, and evaluating the administration of our and CIE's compensation plans, policies, and programs. The HRC's role is to ensure that compensation programs are designed to encourage high performance, promote accountability and align employee interests with the interests of our stockholders. The HRC is also charged with reviewing and approving the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and our other senior executives, including all of the named executive officers, as
well as providing oversight concerning selection of officers and management succession planning. The HRC operates under our Human Resources Committee Charter. The HRC Charter was adopted as of October 18, 2013. It is reviewed no less than once per year with any recommended changes presented to our Board for approval.
In addition to the foregoing responsibilities, the HRC also provides approval for the payout of bonuses and the grant of equity awards to our executive officers under CIE's applicable cash bonus and equity incentive plans. Such awards are made in the HRC's capacity as a committee of the Board of CAC, the ultimate parent company of CIE.
The HRC currently consists of Marc Rowan, Karl Peterson and Don Kornstein. The qualifications of the HRC members stem from roles as corporate leaders, private investors, and board members of several large corporations. Their knowledge, intelligence, and experience in company operations, financial analytics, business operations, and understanding of human capital management enables the members to carry out the objectives of the HRC. We have chosen the "controlled company" exception under the NASDAQ rules which exempts us from the requirement that we have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors.
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the HRC is entitled to delegate any or all of its responsibilities to a subcommittee of the HRC or another committee of the Board and certain administrative responsibilities to management of the Company, except that it may not delegate its responsibilities if prohibited by law, regulation or Nasdaq Stock Market listing standard.
The HRC met on three occasions in 2015.
Role of Human Resources Committee. The HRC has sole authority in setting the material compensation of our senior executives, including base pay, incentive pay and equity awards. The HRC receives information and input from our senior executives and CEC's Executive Vice President of Human Resources, and CEC's Vice President of Compensation, each pursuant to the service agreements between CEC or its subsidiaries and CAC or its subsidiaries, as in effect from time to time, to help establish these material compensation determinations, but the HRC is the final arbiter on these decisions. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions" for a detailed description of the CES Agreements and the Growth Partners Management Services Agreement.
Role of CEC executives and Company executives in establishing compensation. When determining the pay levels for our named executive officers, the HRC solicits advice and counsel from internal resources and may solicit advice from external resources. The HRC also utilizes the services of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of CEC and Vice President of Compensation, of CEC as resources. The Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of CEC is responsible for helping to develop and implement our business plans and strategies for all company-wide human resource functions, as well as day-to-day human resources operations. Our Chief Financial Officer and the Vice President of Compensation, of CEC, are responsible for the design, execution, and daily administration of our compensation, benefits, and human resources shared-services operations. The Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of CEC, and Vice President of Compensation, of CEC, attend the HRC meetings, at the request of the HRC, and act as a source of informational resources and serve in an advisory capacity. Our Corporate Secretary is also in attendance at each of the HRC meetings and, with assistance of the Law Department of CEC, oversees the legal aspects of our executive compensation and benefit plans, updates the HRC regarding changes in laws and regulations affecting our compensation policies, and records the minutes of each HRC meeting.
Role of Outside Consultants. The HRC has the authority to engage services of independent legal counsel, consultants and subject matter experts in order to analyze, review, recommend and approve actions with regard to Board compensation, executive officer compensation, or general compensation and plan provisions. We provide for appropriate funding for any consultant and other advisor services commissioned by the HRC. Consultants are used by the HRC from time to time for purposes of executive compensation review, market analysis, and recommendations. With respect to 2015 compensation, the HRC did not engage any compensation consultants. Our Chief Financial Officer and the Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of CEC, and Vice President of Compensation, of CEC, may engage outside consultants to provide advice related to our compensation policies. During 2015, neither our Chief Financial Officer nor these members of management of CEC engaged any outside consultants regarding compensation of CAC executive officers.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our Board has established a nominating and corporate governance committee whose members are David Sambur, Marc Beilinson and Philip Erlanger. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met on two occasions in 2015. The principal duties and responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are as follows:
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• | to establish criteria for board and committee membership and recommend to our Board proposed nominees for election to the Board and for membership on committees of our Board; |
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• | to make recommendations regarding proposals submitted by our stockholders; and |
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• | to make recommendations to our Board regarding board governance matters and practices. |
We have chosen the "controlled company" exception under the NASDAQ rules which exempts us from the requirement that we have a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee composed entirely of independent directors.
Criteria for Director Nomination. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies and recommends to the Board persons to be nominated to serve as directors of the Company. Directors are selected based on, among other things, understanding of elements relevant to the success of a large publicly traded company, understanding of the Company's business and educational and professional background. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers the requirements of any stockholders or voting agreements in existence (as such may be amended from time to time), including but not limited to the Omnibus Voting Agreement (as defined below), which governs the composition requirements of the Company's Board of Directors and committees. In recruiting and evaluating new director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers such factors as industry background, financial and business experience, public company experience, other relevant education and experience, general reputation, independence and diversity. The Company endeavors to have a Board composition encompassing a broad range of skills, expertise, industry knowledge and diversity of background and experience. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers, consistent with applicable law, the Company's certificate of incorporation and by-laws and the criteria set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, and any candidates proposed by any senior executive officer, director or stockholder.
In addition, individual directors and any person nominated to serve as a director should demonstrate high ethical standards and integrity in their personal and professional dealings and be willing to act on and remain accountable for their boardroom decisions, and be in a position to devote an adequate amount of time to the effective performance of director duties.
In determining whether to nominate or re-nominate a person to serve as a director, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates the candidate based on the criteria described above, and the requirements under the Omnibus Voting Agreement.
Additionally, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a formal policy with regard to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by stockholders. Because of the size of the Board and the Company's status as a "controlled company" within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee addresses the need to retain members and fill vacancies after discussion among current members. Accordingly, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has determined that it is appropriate not to have such a policy at this time.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will, however, consider director candidates recommended by stockholders even though it has no requirement to do so. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider such candidates on the same basis as it considers all other candidates. A stockholder wishing to submit a director nomination should send a letter to the Board of Directors, c/o Board of Directors, Caesars Acquisition Company, One Caesars Palace Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89109, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The mailing envelope must contain a clear notation indicating that the enclosed letter is a "Director Nominee Recommendation." A stockholder that wishes to nominate a director candidate should submit complete information as to the identity and qualifications of the director candidate to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, including all information that would be required to be disclosed about that person in a proxy statement relating to the election of directors. In making recommendations, stockholders should be mindful of the discussion of qualifications set forth above. Satisfaction of such qualification standards does not imply that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee necessarily will nominate the person so recommended by a stockholder.
Each of Messrs. Rowan, Sambur and Peterson was elected to the Board pursuant to the Omnibus Voting Agreement among Hamlet Holdings, affiliates of the Sponsors, CAC and CEC. Under the Omnibus Voting Agreement, until we cease to be a "controlled company" within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules, each of the Sponsors has the right to nominate two directors to our Board. In addition, under the Omnibus Voting Agreement, until we cease to be a "controlled company," each of the Sponsors has the right to designate two members of each committee of our Board except to the extent that such a designee is not permitted to serve on a committee under applicable law, rule, regulation or listing standards. Pursuant to the Omnibus Voting Agreement, Messrs. Rowan and Sambur were appointed to the Board as a consequence of their respective relationships with Apollo and Mr. Peterson was appointed to the Board as a consequence of his respective relationship with TPG.
Executive Committee
Our executive committee consists of Karl Peterson and Marc Rowan. The executive committee has all the powers of our Board in the management of our business and affairs other than those enumerated in its charter, including without limitation, the establishment of additional committees or subcommittees of our Board and the delegation of authority to such committees and subcommittees, and may act on behalf of our Board to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law and our organizational documents. The executive committee serves at the pleasure of our Board and may act by a majority of its members, provided that at least one member affiliated with TPG and Apollo must approve any action of the executive committee. This committee and any requirements or voting mechanics or participants may continue or be changed if Apollo and TPG no longer own a controlling interest in us. Our executive committee did not meet in 2015, but approved actions via written consent in 2015.
Litigation Committee
In 2015, the Executive Committee established the Litigation Committee to oversee various claims, actions, suits, litigation or proceedings involving the Company and our subsidiaries, including (i) various current litigation; (ii) potential claims, actions, suits, litigation or proceedings brought by, or threatened by, certain creditors of CEC and/or its subsidiaries relating to or in connection with various transactions between the Company or any other of our subsidiaries, on the one hand, and CEC or its subsidiaries, on the other hand; (iii) claims or interests in bankruptcy proceedings commenced by one or more of CEC's affiliates or (iv) claims, actions, suits, litigation or proceedings against CEC and/or its affiliates and/or certain creditors of CEC and/or its subsidiaries. The sole member of the Litigation Committee is Marc Beilinson. In 2015, the Litigation Committee actively monitored the status of various current litigation against the Company and/or its subsidiaries, the bankruptcy proceedings involving Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. ("CEOC"), a CEC subsidiary, litigation between creditors of CEOC and CEC, and other related litigation. The Litigation Committee met on numerous occasions with counsel to the Company concerning these matters. Together with counsel to the Company, the Litigation Committee has met with certain parties in interest in these matters, including the examiner appointed to conduct an investigation in the CEOC bankruptcy.
Special Committee
In 2014, our Board established an ad hoc special committee, referred to as the Special Committee, to consider whether to proceed and engage in discussions or negotiations, and make recommendation to the Board with respect to various transactions, including the purchase of four properties from subsidiaries of CEC and the CAC/CEC Merger Agreement. In 2015, the Special Committee considered, investigated and made preparatory work in connection with various transactions. As determined by the Board or the Executive Committee of the Board, the Special Committee acts on behalf of the Board in connection with potential investments or other business opportunities declined by CEC and presented by CEC to the Company pursuant to the Growth Partners Operating Agreement, and any agreements between the Company and its affiliates and subsidiaries on the one hand and CEC, CEOC, Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC ("CES") or any other CEC affiliates. The Special Committee, at the request of the Chair of the Special Committee or any member of the Executive Committee, considers, investigates and makes preparatory work in connection with or related to such opportunities or agreements. During 2015, the Special Committee consisted of Philip Erlanger, Don Kornstein and Marc Beilinson with Marc Beilinson serving as chair, and met two times. For a detailed description of our obligations to submit new investment and acquisition opportunities to CEC pursuant to the Growth Partners Operating Agreement, see "Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions."
Other Corporate Governance Matters
Director Qualifications. The Board of Directors seeks to ensure the Board is composed of members whose particular experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, when taken together, will allow the Board to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively. In identifying candidates for membership on the Board, the Board takes into account (1) minimum individual qualifications, such as high ethical standards, integrity, mature and careful judgment, industry knowledge or experience and an ability to work collegially with the other members of the Board and (2) all other factors it considers appropriate, including alignment with our stockholders, especially investment funds affiliated with the Sponsors. While we do not have any specific diversity policies for considering Board candidates, we believe each director contributes to the Board's overall diversity, meaning a variety of opinions, perspectives, personal and professional experiences and backgrounds.
When considering whether the Board's directors and nominees have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, taken as a whole, to enable the Board to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of the Company's business and structure, the Board focused on the directors' depth of experience in our industry, executive leadership background and management experience in private equity and restructuring.
Each of the Company's directors possesses high ethical standards, acts with integrity, and exercises careful, mature judgment. Each is committed to employing their skills and abilities to aid the long-term interests of the stakeholders of the Company. In addition, our directors are knowledgeable and experienced in one or more business, governmental, or civic endeavors, which further qualifies them for service as members of the Board. Alignment with our stockholders is important in building value at the Company over time.
Board Leadership Structure. Our Board is currently comprised of seven members. Four of the directors on our Board are independent and the three remaining directors are affiliated with our Sponsors. Our Chief Executive Officer does not serve as chairman or a director on our Board. Our Sponsors, through Hamlet Holdings, had sole voting and dispositive control over approximately 65.58% of our Class A common stock as of March 21, 2016 and have the power to elect all of our directors. As a result of this controlled structure, our Board has not appointed a chairman of the Board at this time. The secretary attends the meetings of the Board and sets the agenda for those meetings as advised by the Board.
Board's Role in Risk Oversight. The Board exercises its role in the oversight of risk as a whole and through the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee receives regular reports from the Company's risk management and compliance departments.
Board Meetings and Committees; Policy Regarding Director Attendance at Annual Meeting of Stockholders. During 2015, our Board held four meetings. All directors attended at least 75% of the Board meetings and meetings of the committees of the Board on which the director served. It is our policy that directors are encouraged to attend the Company's annual stockholder meeting. All of the then-current members of the Board, except for Messrs. Peterson, Rowan, and Sambur were present at our 2015 Annual Stockholder Meeting.
Policy Regarding Communication with Board of Directors. Stockholders and other interested parties may contact the Board as a group or to any individual director by sending a letter (signed or anonymous) to: c/o Board of Directors, Caesars Acquisition Company, One Caesars Palace Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89109, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
We will forward all such communications to the applicable Board member(s), except for material that is unduly hostile, threatening, illegal or similarly unsuitable. In addition, the Board has requested that certain items which are unrelated to the duties and responsibilities of the Board should be excluded, such as product complaints, suggestions, resumes and other forms of job inquires, surveys and business solicitations or advertisements. The Law Department will review the communication and concerns will be addressed through our regular procedures for addressing such matters. Depending on the nature of the concern, management also may refer it to our internal audit, legal, finance or other appropriate department. If the volume of communication becomes such that the Board adopts a process for determining which communications will be relayed to Board members, that process will appear on the Corporate Governance page of our web site located at http://investor.caesarsacquisitioncompany.com.
Stockholder Nominees. Our by-laws provide that stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in writing to the Corporate Secretary. Generally, to be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices, addressed to the Corporate Secretary, no earlier than 120 days and no later than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 70 days, from the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, to be timely the stockholder notice must be received no earlier than 120 days before such annual meeting and no later than the later of 90 days before such annual meeting or the tenth day after the day on which public disclosure of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting of stockholders commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of the stockholder notice. You should consult our by-laws for more detailed information regarding the process by which stockholders may nominate directors. Our by-laws are posted on the Corporate Governance page of our web site located at http://investor.caesarsacquisitioncompany.com.
Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Company has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that we believe reflect the Board's commitment to a system of governance that enhances corporate responsibility and accountability. The Corporate Governance Guidelines contain provisions addressing the following matters, among others:
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• | board composition (i.e., size); |
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• | director qualifications; |
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• | classification of directors into three classes; |
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• | director retirement policy and changes in a non-employee director's primary employment; |
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• | director term limits (and the lack thereof); |
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• | director responsibilities, including director access to officers and employees; |
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• | board meetings and attendance and participation at those meetings; |
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• | director orientation and continuing education; |
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• | chief executive officer evaluation and compensation; |
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• | management succession planning; |
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• | performance evaluation of the Board and its committees; and |
The Corporate Governance Guidelines are available on the Corporate Governance page of our web site located at http://investor.caesarsacquisitioncompany.com. We intend to disclose any future amendments to the Corporate Governance Guidelines on our website.
Code of Ethics. We have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees (the "Code of Ethics"). The Code of Ethics is available on the Corporate Governance page of our web site located at http://investor.caesarsacquisitioncompany.com. To the extent required pursuant to applicable SEC regulations, we intend to post amendments to or waivers from our Code of Ethics (to the extent applicable to our chief executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer) at this location on our website or report the same on a Current Report on Form 8-K. Our Code of Ethics is available free of charge upon request to our Corporate Secretary, Caesars Acquisition Company, One Caesars Palace Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and greater than ten-percent stockholders to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of any of our securities with the SEC and us. We believe that during the 2015 fiscal year, all of our directors, executive officers and greater than ten-percent stockholders complied with the requirements of Section 16(a). This belief is based on our review of forms filed or written notice that no reports were required.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
CAC indirectly owns 100% of CGPH's voting units. In addition CAC, is the managing member of Growth Partners, which is the managing member of CGP Parent, which is CGPH's managing member. Thus, all decisions relating to CGPH's business, affairs, and properties are made by CAC and its directors and executive officers. CGPH does not have separate directors and officers. The following discussion describes the compensation and benefits provided to CAC's "named executive officers" in fiscal year 2015. The directors, employees, officers, consultants and advisors of CAC generally render services to CGPH and its subsidiaries, and to CAC and its subsidiaries. CGPH is allocated a portion of the related compensation expense of CAC pursuant to the CES Agreements. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions." This discussion and the compensation tables which follow describe the aggregate compensation and benefits provided by CAC and its subsidiaries to its executive officers and directors for services rendered to CAC and its subsidiaries, including CGPH. Unless context otherwise requires, solely for purposes of this section, the term "Company" refers to CAC and "we," "us" and "our" refer to CAC and its consolidated subsidiaries on a combined basis.
As an "emerging growth company" under SEC rules, CAC is not required to include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in the proxy statements and annual reports it files with the SEC, and has elected to comply with the scaled executive compensation disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for our named executive officers for 2015, who consisted of Mitch Garber, President and Chief Executive Officer, Craig Abrahams, Chief Financial Officer, and Michael Cohen, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and includes compensation paid by us and our subsidiary, CIE, and for Mr. Cohen, also includes compensation paid by CEC during 2014 prior to becoming an officer of the Company. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt following the completion of this offering may differ materially from the currently planned programs summarized in this discussion.
Summary Compensation Table
The table below sets forth the compensation for each of our named executive officers during 2015 and 2014, for Messrs. Abrahams, Garber, and Cohen: |
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Name and Principal Position | | Year | | Salary(5) | | Bonus | | Stock Award | | Option Award(6) | | All Other Compensation(7) | | Total |
Mitch Garber | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | | 2015 | | $ | 448,381 |
| (1) | $ | 1,112,500 |
| (1)(2) | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,896,380 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 13,457,261 |
|
| | 2014 | | $ | 496,430 |
| | $ | 1,025,000 |
| | $ | 3,906,252 |
| | $ | 1,805,252 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,232,934 |
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Craig Abrahams | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chief Financial Officer | | 2015 | | $ | 400,000 |
| | $ | 712,500 |
| (3) | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,923,438 |
| | $ | 600 |
| | $ | 9,036,538 |
|
| | 2014 | | $ | 395,124 |
| | $ | 600,000 |
| | $ | 2,343,762 |
| | $ | 802,334 |
| | $ | 600 |
| | $ | 4,141,820 |
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Michael Cohen | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, | | 2015 | | $ | 385,000 |
| | $ | 346,800 |
| (4) | $ | — |
| | $ | 336,690 |
| | $ | 600 |
| | $ | 1,069,090 |
|
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | | 2014 | | $ | 383,608 |
| | $ | 281,200 |
| | $ | 1,932,494 |
| | $ | 434,400 |
| | $ | 600 |
| | $ | 3,032,302 |
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_________________________
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(1) | Amounts are represented in US dollars, or USD. For 2015, to calculate the conversion of CAD to USD, in accordance with SEC rules, we used an exchange rate of $1.38 CAD to $1, the CAD to USD exchange rate in effect on December 31, 2015. We believe this is an appropriate way of illustrating the value in USD that Mr. Garber received in CAD in the year indicated. |
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(2) | Reflects a $1,000,000 discretionary bonus awarded from CIE and a $112,500 discretionary bonus awarded from CAC. |
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(3) | Reflects a $600,000 discretionary bonus awarded from CIE and a $112,500 discretionary bonus awarded from CAC. |
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(4) | Reflects a $300,000 discretionary bonus awarded from CIE, and a $46,800 discretionary bonus from CAC. |
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(5) | For 2015, salary represents amounts paid by CAC and CIE. Mr. Garber received USD $125,000 from CAC and USD $323,381 from CIE (paid in Canadian dollars, or CAD). Effective March 1, 2016, Mr. Garber's salary was increased from $447,800 CAD to $615,000 CAD for services to CIE. Mr. Garber will continue to receive $125,000 salary for services to CAC. Mr. Abrahams received $125,000 from CAC and $275,000 from CIE for 2015 services. For 2015, Mr. Cohen received $52,000 from CAC and $333,000 from CIE. |
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(6) | For 2015, amounts reflect the grant date fair value of performance-based options granted to the named executive officers, as computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718. We provide information regarding the assumptions used to calculate the value of all equity awards made to executive officers in Note 15, Stock-based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans, to the Caesars Growth Partners, LLC combined and consolidated audited financial statements included in as Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016. Probable outcome approximates the maximum value that can be delivered pursuant to the performance-based options, therefore no separate maximum value is shown in these footnotes. |
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(7) | Represents matching contributions made by CIE to a 401(k) plan maintained by CEC, as described under "Retirement Plans" below. |
Employment and Consulting Agreements
CIE
Each of our named executive officers has an employment agreement with CIE, entered into on August 31, 2012, June 15, 2012 and April 4, 2014 for Messrs. Garber, Abrahams and Cohen, respectively. Mr. Garber's agreement automatically renewed on January 26, 2016, and Messrs. Abrahams' and Cohen's agreements automatically renew on June 15, 2016 and April 4, 2016, respectively. Each agreement automatically renews on the anniversary of its prior renewal unless either CIE or the named executive officer provides at least six months' prior written notice not to extend. The employment agreements established baseline base salaries of $447,800 CAD, $275,000 and $385,000 for Messrs. Garber, Abrahams and Cohen, respectively, subject to increases from time to time in the discretion of CIE. Mr. Cohen's base salary consists of $333,000 and $52,000 paid per year by each of CIE and CAC, respectively. In February 2014, the CAC HRC approved base salaries for Messrs. Garber and Abrahams of $125,000 each for service to CAC, with the balance of these executive officers' salaries paid by CIE. For 2015, Mr. Garber's and Mr. Abraham's aggregate base salaries were $620,892 CAD and $400,000, respectively. In February 2016, the CAC HRC approved a salary increase for Mr. Garber to $615,000 CAD, effective March 1, 2016, for services to CIE. He will continue to receive $125,000 salary for services to CAC. Because Mr. Garber lives and primarily works in Canada, we pay his salary for services to CIE in CAD.
Each named executive officer's employment agreement provides for health insurance, long-term disability benefits, life insurance, financial counseling, vacation, reimbursement of expenses and director's and officer's indemnification insurance. None of the named executive officers received financial counseling benefits in 2015.
Each named executive officer's employment agreement further provides for severance upon certain terminations of employment as described below under "Termination Arrangements" and "Change in Control Arrangements."
Cohen Consulting Agreement
On April 4, 2014, CEOC and Mr. Cohen entered into a separation and consulting agreement to document the terms of Mr. Cohen's continued provision of services to CEOC and CEC in a consultant capacity (the "Cohen Consulting Agreement").
Previously, Mr. Cohen and CEOC had entered into an employment agreement on February 9, 2012 pursuant to which Mr. Cohen provided services to CEOC as Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Under the terms of the Cohen Consulting Agreement, certain equity awards held by Mr. Cohen and granted by CEC are eligible for continued vesting and exercisability for as long as Mr. Cohen provides services to CIE. On January 12, 2015, CEOC assigned the Cohen Consulting Agreement to CES, an entity in which CEOC is a member. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions" for a detailed description of the CES Agreements.
Equity Award Plans and Arrangements
CAC 2014 Performance Incentive Plan
The Caesars Acquisition Company 2014 Performance Incentive Plan (the "2014 Incentive Plan") was approved by our Board on April 9, 2014 and approved by CAC stockholders on May 8, 2014. The 2014 Incentive Plan provides officers, employees, directors, individual consultants and advisors who render or have rendered bona fide service to CAC or its subsidiaries the opportunity to receive cash and equity-based incentive awards. Awards under the 2014 Incentive Plan may be in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock bonuses, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs") performance stock, stock units, phantom stock, dividend equivalents, cash awards, rights to purchase or acquire shares, or similar securities with a value related to our common stock. As previously disclosed, the 2014 Incentive Plan establishes certain annual individual limits on the number of shares underlying awards.
No awards were granted to any of our executive officers under our 2014 Incentive Plan in 2015.
Unvested options terminate immediately upon a termination for any reason and vested options and other awards will terminate immediately upon a termination for cause. Otherwise, vested options will expire on the earliest of (1) one year from the date of death; (2) 180 days following termination of the participant's employment due to disability or retirement; (3) 120 days after the date participant is terminated for a reason other than for cause, death or disability or by the participant for good reason; (4) 60 days following termination of participant's employment without good reason; or (5) the 10th anniversary of the grant date.
Stock options and RSUs granted under the 2014 Incentive Plan vest based on continued service over the period of time specified by the HRC in the award agreements and are set forth in the "Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End" table below.
Generally, and subject to limited exceptions set forth in the 2014 Incentive Plan, if CAC dissolves or undergoes certain corporate transactions such as a merger, combination, consolidation or other reorganization; an exchange of CAC's common stock or other securities; a sale of all or substantially all of CAC's assets; or any other event in which CAC is not the surviving entity, all awards then-outstanding under the 2014 Incentive Plan will become fully vested or paid, as applicable, and will terminate or be terminated in such circumstances, unless the plan administrator provides for the assumption, substitution or other continuation of the award.
For a complete description of the 2014 Incentive Plan, please see the CAC Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2014 annual meeting of stockholders filed with the SEC on April 14, 2014.
CIE Management Equity Incentive Plan - Introduction of Performance-based Options
CIE's Management Equity Incentive Plan ("MEIP"), was amended and restated as of October 23, 2015 to increase the number of shares of CIE subject to the plan by 8,500 shares. This amendment was approved by the HRC, the board of CIE, and the stockholders of CIE and by CEC. Key employees, directors, service providers and consultants who render services to CAC or CIE may be selected to receive options, RSUs or restricted stock under the MEIP. Currently, the HRC of our Board administers the MEIP.
On October 23, 2015, the HRC granted performance-based stock options to our executive officers. The performance-based options had an exercise price of $15,723 (in excess of the fair market value of a share of CIE as determined by the HRC as of September 30, 2015 of $15,340 per share). These stock options have a time based vesting component, with 25% of the then unvested options vesting approximately three years after grant on September 30, 2018 subject to continued employment through that date, and the remaining 75% of the unvested options vesting, if at all, in 25% increments based on CIE's achievement of three separate targets for consolidated last twelve months Adjusted EBITDA (the "Performance-Based Targets") and continued employment through the date such targets are achieved. In the event of a change of control prior to the achievement of any of the Performance-Based Targets, the remaining unvested increments will vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of the change in control subject to continued employment through such anniversary date.
Vested and unvested options will terminate immediately upon: (i) a termination for cause; (ii) on the date the participant joins a competitor, if the participant voluntarily terminates employment without good reason; and (iii) on the date the participant joins a competitor, if the participant is subject to a non-compete. For all other terminations, unvested options expire upon termination and vested options will expire on the earliest of (1) one year from the date of death; (2) 180 days
following termination of the participant's employment due to disability or retirement; (3) 120 days after the date participant is terminated for a reason other than for cause, death or disability or by the participant for good reason; (4) 60 days following termination of participant's employment without good reason; or (5) the 10th anniversary of the grant date.
All shares of restricted stock will be subject to the terms and vesting requirements as the plan administrator sets forth in the award agreement. The plan administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide that upon certain events, such as a change in control, the restricted stock will vest and CIE will not have a right of repurchase. All RSUs will be subject to the terms and vesting requirements as the plan administrator sets forth in the award agreement. See "Termination Arrangements" below for a description of the treatment of awards made under the MEIP upon termination due to death or disability, termination by CIE without cause or by the executive for good reason, each as defined in the MEIP.
Subject to any required action by our stockholders, if CIE is the surviving corporation in any merger or consolidation (except a merger or consolidation as a result of which the holders of shares of CIE common stock receive securities of another corporation), the options and RSUs outstanding on the date of such merger or consolidation will pertain to and apply to the securities that a holder of the number of shares of CIE common stock subject to any such option and RSU would have received in such merger or consolidation (it being understood that if, in connection with such transaction, CIE's stockholders retain their shares of CIE common stock and are not entitled to any additional or other consideration, and all awards granted pursuant to the MEIP shall not be affected by such transaction).
Except as otherwise provided in a participant's award agreement, in the event of (a) a dissolution or liquidation of CIE, (b) a sale of all or substantially all of CIE's assets, (c) a merger or consolidation involving CIE in which CIE is not the surviving corporation, or (d) a merger or consolidation involving CIE in which CIE is not the surviving corporation but the holders of shares of CIE common stock receive securities of another corporation and/or other property, including cash, the plan administrator will, in its good faith discretion, (i) have the power to provide for the exchange of each award outstanding immediately prior to such event (whether or not then exercisable) for a share of restricted stock and/or an option and/or a RSU on some or all of the property for which the shares of restricted stock and/or shares of CIE common stock underlying such options and RSUs are exchanged and, incident thereto, make an equitable adjustment, as determined by the plan administrator, in the exercise price of the options, or the number or kind of securities or amount of property subject to the options or RSUs and/or received for shares of restricted stock and/or, (ii) if appropriate, cancel, effective immediately prior to such event, any award (whether or not exercisable or vested) and in full consideration of such cancellation pay to the participant an amount in cash, with respect to each share of restricted stock and each such canceled RSUs equal to the value, as determined by the plan administrator in its sole discretion, of securities and/or property (including cash) received by such holders of shares as a result of such event and with respect to each share underlying such canceled option of CIE common stock, equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the value, as determined by the plan administrator in its sole discretion, of securities and/or property (including cash) received by such holders of shares of CIE common stock as a result of such event over (B) the exercise price, as the plan administrator may consider appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights.
For purposes of the MEIP, neither the consummation of the Transactions (as defined below) nor any future acquisition of ownership interests or shares of Growth Partners, CAC or any of their affiliates constituted or constitutes a change of control.
Caesars Acquisition Company Equity-Based Compensation Plan for CEC Service Providers
On April 9, 2014, our Board approved the Caesars Acquisition Company Equity-Based Compensation Plan (the "CEC Service Provider Plan"), which provides officers, employees, consultants, advisors, contractors and other service providers of CEC the opportunity to receive compensation from CEC and its affiliates, settled in the form of shares of CAC's Class A Common Stock. The CEC Service Provider Plan does not provide compensation to any employees of CAC, Growth Partners or the subsidiaries of Growth Partners.
Awards under the CEC Service Provider Plan are dollar-denominated and settled in shares of CAC Class A Common Stock and vest in three equal annual installments, on October 21 of each of 2014, 2015 and 2016 unless otherwise provided in an award agreement. The plan authorizes the grant of awards up to a maximum aggregate value of $25,000,000.
Upon a vesting date or event, CAC has and will contribute to Growth Partners a number of shares of Class A Common Stock with an aggregate value equal to the value of award installments that vest on such date or event. Growth Partners will issue to CAC a number of interests equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock contributed by CAC on such date. After the contribution by CAC of the shares of Class A Common Stock to Growth Partners, Growth Partners will deliver such shares to CEOC, a subsidiary of CEC. CEOC will then deliver the shares to the participants in settlement of vested awards. To the extent participants are unable to sell sufficient shares of Class A Common Stock to cover tax withholding obligations because there is no effective registration statement or because of limited float in the Class A Common Stock, grants will be payable in cash to the extent required to satisfy the applicable taxes.
As a service provider to CEOC, a subsidiary of CEC, in April 2014, Mr. Cohen received an award under the CEC Service Provider Plan, which is included in the "Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End" table below.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes the number of securities underlying the equity awards of CAC and CIE held by each of our named executive officers as of December 31, 2015. For purposes of this table, CIE RSUs and CIE Options reference restricted stock units and options, respectively, granted under the CIE Management Equity Incentive Plan, while CAC RSUs and CAC Options reference restricted stock units and options, respectively, granted under our 2014 Performance Incentive Plan. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)(1) | | Option Exercise Price ($) | | Option Expiration Date | | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
Mitch Garber | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAC RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 144,676 |
| (3) | 985,244 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 208.75 |
| (4) | 3,285,725 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 250.5 |
| (5) | 3,942,870 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 278.3333 |
| (6) | 4,380,966 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 298.2142 |
| (7) | 4,693,892 |
|
CIE Options | | — |
| | 662.5 |
| (8) | 1,987.5 |
| | 15,723.00 |
| | 10/23/2025 | | | | |
CAC Options | | — |
| | 450,000 |
| (9) | — |
| | 9.25 |
| | 10/7/2024 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 2,429.7012 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,586.50 |
| | 5/1/2019 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 577.1429 |
| | 1,442.8571 |
| (10) | — |
| | 5,500.00 |
| | 9/30/2023 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Craig Abrahams | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAC RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 86,806 |
| (3) | 591,149 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 62.5 |
| (4) | 983,750 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 75 |
| (5) | 1,180,500 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 83.3333 |
| (6) | 1,311,666 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 89.2856 |
| (7) | 1,405,355 |
|
CIE Options | | — |
| | 441.25 |
| (8) | 1,323.75 |
| | 15,723.00 |
| | 10/23/2025 | | | | |
CAC Options | | — |
| | 200,000 |
| (9) | — |
| | 9.25 |
| | 10/7/2024 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 17.2825 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,586.50 |
| | 5/1/2019 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 125 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,586.50 |
| | 4/29/2020 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 184 |
| | 46 |
| (11) | — |
| | 1,586.50 |
| | 7/28/2021 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 142.8571 |
| | 357.1429 |
| (12) | — |
| | 5,500.00 |
| | 9/30/2023 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Michael Cohen(13) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAC RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 52,083 |
| (14) | 354,685 |
|
CEC $25M Plan | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,131 |
| (15) | 116,667 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 60 |
| (5) | 944,400 |
|
CIE RSUs | | | | | | | | | | | | 75 |
| (16) | 1,180,500 |
|
CIE Options | | — |
| | 18.75 |
| (8) | 56.25 |
| | 15,723.00 |
| | 10/23/2025 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 75.4811 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,586.50 |
| | 8/4/2019 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 32 |
| | 8 |
| (11) | — |
| | 1,586.50 |
| | 7/28/2021 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 40 |
| | 60 |
| (17) | — |
| | 5,500.00 |
| | 9/30/2023 | | | | |
CIE Options | | 25 |
| | 75 |
| (18) | — |
| | 9,950.00 |
| | 4/4/2024 | | | | |
_________________________
| |
(1) | Represents the maximum amount that can be earned under the performance options, or 75% of the portion of the performance options granted, that vest in 25% increments per year based solely upon the performance of CIE against the specified targets for consolidated last twelve months Adjusted EBITDA of CIE. |
| |
(2) | Values for CAC RSUs are based on the closing stock price of our Class A common stock on December 31, 2015 of $6.81. Values of CIE RSUs are based on CIE's common stock price, determined by a third-party specialist to be $15,740 per share as of December 31, 2015. |
| |
(3) | One half of the CAC RSUs vest on October 21, 2016, and 2017, respectively. |
| |
(4) | One half of the CIE RSUs vest on September 30, 2016, and 2017, respectively. |
| |
(5) | One third of the CIE RSUs vest on September 30, 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. |
| |
(6) | One fourth of the CIE RSUs on September 30, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. |
| |
(7) | One fifth of the CIE RSUs vest on September 30, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. |
| |
(8) | 100% of the CIE options vest on September 30, 2018. |
| |
(9) | 100% of the CAC options vest on October 7, 2016. |
| |
(10) | One fifth of the CIE options vest on September 30, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. |
| |
(11) | The CIE options vest on July 28, 2016. |
| |
(12) | One fifth of the CIE options vest on September 30, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. |
| |
(13) | In addition to awards granted under the 2014 Incentive Plan and the MEIP, Mr. Cohen received options and RSUs under the CEC 2012 Performance Incentive Plan on August 21, 2012 and June 28, 2013. Awards made under the CEC 2012 Performance Incentive Plan are not shown in the table above but are set forth below: |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
CEC Option Awards | | CEC Stock Awards |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | | Option Exercise Price ($) | | Option Expiration Date | | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
1,562 | | 1,563(a) | | 13.70 | | 6/28/2023 | | 7,032(b) | | 55,482.48(e) |
— | | 2,711(c) | | 8.22 | | 8/21/2022 | | — | | — |
26,791 | | 6,697(d) | | 8.22 | | 8/21/2022 | | — | | — |
2,711 | | — | | 8.22 | | 8/21/2022 | | — | | — |
_________________________
(a) The CEC options vest on January 2, 2017.
(b) The CEC RSUs vest on January 2, 2017.
(c) 100% of the CEC performance-based shares will vest on the date that the 30-day trailing average of the CEC stock price equals or exceeds $35.00 per share.
(d) 100% of the CEC options vest on August 22, 2016.
(e) Values for CEC RSUs are based on the closing stock price on December 31, 2015 of $7.89.
| |
(14) | One third of the CAC RSUs vest on April 9, 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. |
| |
(15) | Represents an RSU award made under the CEC Service Provider Plan which was denominated in dollar value ($350,000) and is settled in shares of CAC Class A Common Stock. One third of the award vested on October 21, 2014 and 2015, pursuant to which 7,395 and 9,593 net shares of CAC Class A Common Stock, respectively, were delivered on such dates, with the remaining award vesting on October 21, 2016. The number of shares of CAC Class A Common Stock to be delivered to Mr. Cohen on such date will be determined based on the closing price of CAC Class A Common Stock on such vesting date. Amount shown in the table is based on the closing price of $6.81 of a share of CAC Class A Common Stock on December 31, 2015 and the remaining $116,667 scheduled to vest. |
| |
(16) | One third of the CIE RSUs vest on April 4, 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. |
| |
(17) | One third of the CIE options vest on September 30, 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. |
| |
(18) | One third of the CIE options vest on April 4, 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. |
Retirement Plans
Our CIE employees in the United States, including our executive officers, are eligible to participate in the CEC savings and retirement plan maintained by CEC, which, among other things, allows pre-tax and after-tax contributions to be made by employees to the plan. Under the plan, participating employees may elect to contribute up to 50% of their eligible earnings. CIE matched 50% of the first 6% of employees' contributions, up to a maximum of $600 per year. Amounts contributed to the plan are invested, at the participant's direction, in up to 19 separate funds. Participants become vested in the matching contribution over five years of credited service.
Termination Arrangements
Under the employment agreements with each of Messrs. Garber, Abrahams and Cohen, upon a termination by CIE without "cause" (as defined below), non-renewal by CIE or his voluntary termination with "good reason" (as defined below), the executive would be entitled to a severance payment equal to his then current base salary, payable over the 12-month period following termination, as well as, if applicable, medical, life/accident insurance, accrued benefits under a retirement plan, director's and officer's insurance, and financial counseling during this period. In addition, for Messrs. Abrahams and Cohen, upon a termination due to disability, he would be entitled to 12 months of base salary continuation, offset by any long-term disability benefits he is entitled to, and benefits during such one-year period. Equity awards will be treated in accordance with the terms of the applicable plans, as described below. In each case, the severance payment is subject to the executive's execution of a release of claims against CIE and its affiliates, employees, directors and other related parties. Upon a termination
without cause, resignation for good reason, disability, or non-renewal by Messrs. Abrahams or Cohen, the executive is subject to a one-year non-compete. Upon a termination without cause, resignation for good reason, or non-renewal by CIE, or upon a termination by Mr. Garber without good reason, Mr. Garber is subject to a one-year non-compete. For each such executive, upon a termination for cause, the non-compete period is six months.
Treatment of Equity Awards Without a Change in Control - All Named Executive Officers
CIE Management Equity Incentive Plan, or MEIP
Except as described below in the context of change of control, death or disability, upon a termination from employment, all unvested awards are forfeited and vested options may be exercisable for limited periods, which vary based on the reason for termination.
Upon a termination due to death or disability, the portion of the award that would have vested on the anniversary of the grant date following such termination will vest and, if applicable, become exercisable, on such termination of employment.
For each of the named executive officers, upon a termination for any reason, options received under the MEIP and shares of CIE common stock held by a named executive officer may be repurchased by CIE in accordance with the terms and conditions of the MIRA (as defined below and described under "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions").
Change in Control Arrangements
Management Investor Rights Agreement, or MIRA
CIE is party to the Amended and Restated Caesars Interactive Entertainment, Inc. Management Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2010, as amended (the "MIRA"), with certain of its holders of securities, including certain members of its management. The MIRA governs certain aspects of CIE's relationship with management securityholders. Under the terms of the MIRA, which is described below under "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions," upon certain change in control transactions within the meaning of the MIRA, CIE may require Messrs. Garber, Abrahams and Cohen to sell their management shares to the buyer on the same terms that CIE's owners have negotiated with the buyer. If CIE does not exercise this right, then under certain circumstances Messrs. Garber, Abrahams or Cohen may require us to allow them to sell to the buyers on such terms.
CIE Management Equity Incentive Plan, or MEIP
Under the MEIP, if within the one-year period following a change-in-control an employee is terminated without cause (defined below) or quits for good reason (defined below) unvested awards fully vest. Upon a change in control of CIE, if provisions are not made by the successor company for a named executive officer's employment as is reasonably satisfactory to such named executive officer, he will have the right to resign for good reason.
CAC 2014 Performance Incentive Plan - Treatment of Awards under CAC/CEC Merger Agreement
Under the terms of the CAC/CEC Merger Agreement (described under "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions" below), equity awards made under the 2014 Incentive Plan will be treated as follows:
| |
• | CAC Options. In connection with the CAC/CEC Merger, each outstanding option to purchase CAC common stock ("CAC Option") will be cancelled and converted automatically into an option to purchase a number of shares of CEC common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of CAC common stock subject to such CAC Option and (ii) the exchange ratio (as adjusted), at an exercise price per share equal to (x) the exercise price of such CAC Option divided by (y) the exchange ratio. Each unvested CAC Option granted pursuant to the 2014 Incentive Plan will be amended in accordance with its terms to provide that it will become vested and exercisable (at target performance levels, if applicable) in the event the optionee's employment is terminated by CEC or any of its subsidiaries without cause (as defined in the 2014 Incentive Plan) or for good reason (as defined in the CAC/CEC Merger Agreement), in either case, within six (6) months following the effective time of the CAC/CEC Merger. |
| |
• | Other CAC Awards. For awards (other than CAC Options) granted under the 2014 Incentive Plan or the CAC Equity-Based Compensation Plan for CEC employees, at the effective time, such awards will be cancelled and converted automatically into a right to receive shares of CEC common stock. For CAC awards denominated in shares, the conversion rate will be equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of CAC common stock subject to such CAC award and (ii) the exchange ratio. For CAC awards denominated in cash, the number of shares of CEC common stock, or other securities, property or cash that may be delivered in settlement thereof, will be determined pursuant to the terms of the particular CAC plan on the relevant settlement date for such CAC award. In either case, each unvested CAC award granted pursuant to the 2014 Incentive Plan will be amended in accordance with its terms to provide that it will become vested and exercisable (at target performance levels, if applicable) in the event the awardee's employment is terminated by CEC or any of its subsidiaries without cause (as defined in the 2014 Incentive Plan) or |
for good reason (as defined in the CAC/CEC Merger Agreement), in either case, within six (6) months following the effective time of the CAC/CEC Merger.
Certain Definitions
Cause
For purposes of Mr. Garber's employment agreement, "cause" means (1) the failure of executive to substantially perform his duties, to comply with the policies and procedures of CIE, or to follow a lawful, reasonable directive from executive's direct or indirect supervisors or such other executive officer to whom executive reports; (2) any willful act of fraud, embezzlement, theft or dishonesty, by Mr. Garber, in each case, in connection with his duties or in the course of his employment or any violation of any provision of CIE's employee handbook or other CIE policies and procedures; (3) Mr. Garber being found unsuitable for or having a gaming license denied or revoked by the gaming regulatory authorities in any jurisdiction in which CIE or CEC conducts gaming operations or any of their respective subsidiaries conducts gaming operations; (4)(A) Mr. Garber's willful and material violation of, or noncompliance with, any securities laws or stock exchange listing rules, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, provided that such violation or noncompliance resulted in material economic harm to CEC, or (B) a final judicial order or determination prohibiting Mr. Garber from service as an officer pursuant to the Exchange Act or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ; or (5) willful breach by Mr. Garber of his non-competition or confidentiality restrictions.
For purposes of Messrs. Abrahams' and Cohen's employment agreements, "cause" means (1) the failure of executive to substantially perform his duties, or to comply with the policies and procedures of CIE (as determined by CIE in its sole discretion) or to follow a lawful, reasonable directive from designated executives (or the Board of Directors in the case of Mr. Cohen); (2)(A) any willful act of fraud, or embezzlement or theft, by the executive, in each case, in connection with his duties or in the course of his employment or (B) the executive's admission in any court, or conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony; (3) the executive being found unsuitable for or having a gaming license denied or revoked by the gaming regulatory authorities in any jurisdiction in which CEC or CIE, or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates conducts gaming operations; (4)(A) the executive's willful and material violation of, or noncompliance with, any securities laws or stock exchange listing rules, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, provided that such violation or noncompliance resulted in material economic harm to CIE, or (B) a final judicial order or determination prohibiting the executive from service as an officer pursuant to the Exchange Act or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, as applicable; or (5) willful breach by the executive of his non-competition or confidentiality restrictions.
Good Reason
For purposes of Mr. Garber's employment agreement, "good reason" means the following circumstances, unless such circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date of termination specified in the written notice given by Mr. Garber notifying us of his intention to terminate employment for good reason: (1) a reduction in Mr. Garber's annual base salary, other than a reduction in base salary that applies to a similarly situated class of employees of CEC or its affiliates; (2) failure by CIE to pay or provide to Mr. Garber any material portion of his then current base salary or then current benefits (except pursuant to a compensation deferral elected by Mr. Garber) other than such failure that results from a modification to any compensation arrangement or benefit plan that is generally applicable to similarly situated officers; (3) failure to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform Mr. Garber's employment agreement; or (4) if Mr. Garber is reassigned to a position in which he no longer reports directly to the CIE Board of Directors.
For purposes of Messrs. Abrahams' and Cohen's employment agreements, "good reason" means, without the executive's express written consent, the following circumstances, unless such circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date of termination specified in the written notice given by the executive notifying CIE of his intention to terminate employment for good reason: (1) a reduction in the executive's annual base salary, as the same may be increased from time to time in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement other than a reduction in base salary that applies to a similarly situated class of employees of CIE or its affiliates; (2)(A) failure by CIE to pay or provide to the executive any material portion of his then current base salary or then current benefits (except pursuant to a compensation deferral elected by the executive) or (B) failure to pay the executive any material portion of deferred compensation under any deferred compensation program within 30 days of the date such compensation is due and permitted to be paid under Section 409A of the Code, in each case other than any such failure that results from a modification to any compensation arrangement or benefit plan that is generally applicable to similarly situated officers; or (3) failure to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform the executive's employment agreement.
Change in Control
Under the MEIP, "change in control" means the occurrence of one of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of CIE's assets on a consolidated basis to any person or group of related persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, together with
any affiliates thereof other than to the majority stockholder or any ultimate parent entity of CIE or CIE's majority stockholder; (ii) the approval by the holders of the outstanding voting securities of CIE of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of CIE; (iii) any person or group (other than the majority stockholder or any ultimate parent entity of CIE or CIE's majority stockholder) becoming the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of common stock representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of CIE entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; (iv) the replacement of a majority of CIE's board of directors over a two-year period of the directors who constituted CIE's board of directors at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of CIE's board of directors then still in office who either were members of such board of directors at the beginning of such period or whose election as a member of such board of directors was previously so approved or who were nominated by, or designees of, the majority stockholder or any ultimate parent entity of CIE or CIE's majority stockholder; or (v) consummation of a merger, consolidation or other transaction involving CIE following which CIE's majority stockholder or any ultimate parent entity of CIE or CIE's majority stockholder does not hold capital stock or other securities of the surviving corporation (A) with voting power to elect a majority of the surviving entity's board of directors or (B) representing at least 50% of the equity securities of the surviving entity.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION |
| | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | | Stock Awards ($)(1) | | Total ($) |
Marc Rowan | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
David Sambur | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Karl Peterson | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Philip Erlanger(2)(3) | | 125,000 |
| | 50,005 |
| | 175,005 |
|
Marc Beilinson(2)(3)(4) | | 950,000 |
| | 50,005 |
| | 1,000,005 |
|
Don Kornstein(2)(3) | | 150,000 |
| | 50,005 |
| | 200,005 |
|
Dhiren Fonseca(3) | | 75,000 |
| | 50,005 |
| | 125,005 |
|
_________________________
| |
(1) | Represents the grant date fair value of RSU awards CAC granted in 2015, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value shown is based on a per share value of $7.73, representing the closing price of our common stock on the May 21, 2015 grant date, multiplied by 6,469, the number of RSUs granted. |
| |
(2) | Messrs. Beilinson, Erlanger and Kornstein each received an annual fee of $25,000 for their service on the Special Committee as described under "Corporate Governance-Board Committees" above. |
| |
(3) | On July 30, 2014, the Board approved revised compensation guidelines for our directors. Our independent board members receive a $75,000 annual fee for service on the Board, and $25,000 for participation on the Audit Committee; $15,000 for participation on the Human Resources Committee and $10,000 for Committee chairmanship. Accordingly, Messrs. Beilinson, Erlanger, and Kornstein received their base compensation of $75,000 annually for their service on the Board plus $25,000 each for their service on the Audit Committee, and Mr. Kornstein received an additional $10,000 for his Audit Committee chairmanship and an additional $15,000 for his service on the Human Resources Committee. |
| |
(4) | In May 2015, the Human Resources Committee approved compensation of the Litigation Committee, of which Mr. Beilinson is the sole member, at $75,000 per month, effective as of February 2015. |
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
CAC indirectly owns 100% of the voting units of CGPH. In addition CAC, is the managing member of Growth Partners, which is the managing member of CGP Parent, which is CGPH's managing member. Thus, all decisions relating to CGPH's business, affairs, and properties are be made by CAC and its directors and executive officers. CGPH does not have separate directors and officers. Unless context otherwise requires, solely for purposes of this section, the term "Company" refers to CAC and "we," "us" and "our" refer to CAC and its consolidated subsidiaries on a combined basis.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
CGP Parent owns 100% of CGPH. The following table provides certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our outstanding capital stock based on public disclosures or otherwise known to the Company as of March 21, 2016 for:
| |
• | each person or group known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our capital stock; |
| |
• | each of our named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table; |
| |
• | each of our directors and director nominees; and |
| |
• | all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. |
Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to applicable community or marital property laws, each person identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with
respect to all shares of Class A common stock held by them. Unless otherwise specified, the address of each of our directors and named executive officers is c/o Caesars Acquisition Company, One Caesars Palace Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109.
Shares of Class A common stock subject to options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 21, 2016 and not subject to repurchase as of that date, and shares of Class A common stock underlying RSUs which will vest within 60 days of March 21, 2016, are deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage of outstanding shares of the person holding these options, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage of outstanding shares owned by any other person.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | Rights to Acquire Shares of Class A Common Stock (Options) | | Rights to Acquire Shares of Class A Common Stock (Restricted Stock Units) | | Percentage of Class (%) |
>5% Stockholders | | | | | | | | |
Apollo Funds(1)(2)(4) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
TPG Funds(1)(3)(4) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Hamlet Holdings LLC(1)(4) | | 90,063,316 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 65.58 | % |
Paulson & Co(5) | | 13,159,098 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9.59 | % |
Non-Employee Directors | | | | | | | | |
Marc Rowan(2)(4) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
David Sambur | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Karl Peterson | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Philip Erlanger | | 12,257 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | * |
|
Marc Beilinson | | 12,257 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | * |
|
Don Kornstein | | 12,257 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | * |
|
Dhiren Fonseca | | 12,257 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | * |
|
Named Executive Officers | | | | | | | | |
Mitch Garber | | 87,791 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | * |
|
Craig Abrahams | | 50,392 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | * |
|
Michael Cohen | | 29,600 |
| | — |
| | 17,361 |
| | * |
|
| | | | | | | | |
All current directors and executive officers as a group | | 216,811 |
| | — |
| | 17,361 |
| | * |
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* | Represents less than 1% of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock. |
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(1) | Each of Apollo Hamlet Holdings, LLC ("Apollo Hamlet") and Apollo Hamlet Holdings B, LLC ("Apollo Hamlet B" and together with Apollo Hamlet, the "Apollo Funds"), TPG Hamlet Holdings, LLC ("TPG Hamlet") and TPG Hamlet Holdings B, LLC ("TPG Hamlet B," and together with TPG Hamlet, the "TPG Funds"), and Co-Invest Hamlet Holdings B, LLC ("Co-Invest B") and Co-Invest Hamlet Holdings, Series LLC ("Co-Invest LLC" and together with Co-Invest B, the "Co-Invest Funds") (collectively, the Apollo Funds, the TPG Funds and the Co-Invest Funds are the "Sponsors"), granted an irrevocable proxy (the "Irrevocable Proxy") in respect of all of the shares of Class A common stock held by such entity to Hamlet Holdings, irrevocably constituting and appointing Hamlet Holdings, with full power of substitution, its true and lawful proxy and attorney-in-fact to: (i) vote all of the shares of the Class A common stock held by such entity at any meeting (and any adjournment or postponement thereof) of the Company's stockholders, and in connection with any written consent of the Company's stockholders, and (ii) direct and effect the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or any part of the shares of Class A common stock held by that entity, if, as and when so determined in the sole discretion of Hamlet Holdings. The Sponsors directly hold an aggregate of 90,063,316 shares of Class A common stock, all of which are subject to the Irrevocable Proxy. Pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, all of the shares of Class A common stock held of record by the Sponsors are beneficially owned by Hamlet Holdings pursuant to the Irrevocable Proxy that grants Hamlet Holdings sole voting and sole dispositive power with respect to such shares. |
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(2) | Apollo Investment Fund VI, L.P. ("AIF VI") is the sole member of Apollo Hamlet B. Apollo Management VI, L.P. ("Management VI") is the general partner of AIF VI and one of two managing members of each of the Co-Invest Funds. AIF VI Management, LLC ("AIF VI Management") is the general partner of Management VI. Apollo Management, L.P. ("Apollo Management") is the sole member and manager of AIF VI Management, and Apollo Management GP, LLC ("Management GP") is the general partner of Apollo Management. Apollo Management Holdings, L.P. ("Management Holdings") is the sole member and manager of Management GP, and Apollo Management Holdings GP, LLC ("Management Holdings GP") is the general partner of Management Holdings. Leon Black, Joshua Harris and Marc Rowan serve as the managers of Apollo Hamlet and Apollo Hamlet B, and serve as the managers, as well as executive officers, of Management Holdings GP. The address of the Apollo Funds, AIF VI, Management VI, AIF VI Management, Apollo Management, Management GP, Management Holdings, Management Holdings GP, and Messrs. Black, Harris and Rowan is 9 West 57th Street, 43rd Floor, New York, New York 10019. The address of the Co-Invest Funds is c/o Apollo Management VI, L.P., 9 West 57th Street, 43rd Floor, New York, New York 10019 and c/o TPG Global, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, Texas 76102. |
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(3) | David Bonderman and James Coulter are officers and sole shareholders of TPG Group Holdings (SBS) Advisors, Inc., which is the general partner of TPG Group Holdings (SBS), L.P., which is the sole member of TPG Holdings I-A, LLC, which is the general partner of TPG Holdings I, L.P., which is the sole member of TPG GenPar V Advisors, LLC, which is the general partner of TPG GenPar V, L.P., which is the general partner of TPG V Hamlet AIV, L.P., which is the managing member of TPG Hamlet. TPG GenPar V, L.P. is also the managing member of TPG Hamlet B and a managing member of each of the Co-Invest Funds. Messrs. Bonderman and Coulter are also members of Hamlet Holdings. Each of Messrs. Bonderman and |
Coulter and the TPG Funds disclaim beneficial ownership of the Class A common stock held by Hamlet Holdings pursuant to the Irrevocable Proxy. The address of the TPG Funds is c/o TPG Global, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, Texas 76102.
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(4) | The members of Hamlet Holdings are Leon Black, Joshua Harris and Marc Rowan, each of whom is affiliated with Apollo and holds approximately 17% of the limited liability company interests of Hamlet Holdings, and David Bonderman and James Coulter, each of whom is affiliated with the TPG Funds and holds approximately 25% of the limited liability company interests of Hamlet Holdings. The address of Hamlet Holdings is c/o TPG Global, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, Texas 76102. |
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(5) | Pursuant to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 16, 2016, shares of class A common stock beneficially owned include all of the common stock held by funds and accounts managed by Paulson & Co. Inc. ("Paulson"), an investment advisor that is registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, and its affiliates furnish investment advice to and manage onshore and offshore investment funds and separate managed accounts (such investment funds and accounts, the "Paulson Funds"). In its role as investment advisor, or manager, Paulson possesses voting and/or investment power over the securities of the Company described in this table that are owned by the Paulson Funds. All securities reported in this table are owned by the Paulson Funds. Paulson disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities. The address of Paulson is 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
CAC indirectly owns 100% of the voting units of CGPH. In addition CAC, is the managing member of Growth Partners, which is the managing member of CGP Parent, which is CGPH's managing member. Thus, all decisions relating to CGPH's business, affairs, and properties are be made by CAC and its directors and executive officers. CGPH does not have separate directors and officers. Unless context otherwise requires, solely for purposes of this section, the term "Company" refers to CAC and "we," "us" and "our" refer to CAC and its consolidated subsidiaries on a combined basis.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related Party Transaction Policy
Our Board has a written related party transaction policy and procedures which give our Audit Committee the power to approve or disapprove potential related party transactions of our directors and executive officers, their immediate family members and entities where they hold a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest. The Audit Committee is charged with reviewing all relevant facts and circumstances of a related party transaction, including if the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm's length dealings with an unrelated third party and the extent of the person's interest in the transaction.
The policy has pre-approved the following related party transactions:
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• | compensation to an executive officer or director that is reported in our public filings and has been approved by the Human Resources Committee or our Board; |
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• | transactions where the interest arises only from (a) the person's position as a director on the related party's board; (b) direct or indirect ownership of less than 5% of the related party or (c) the person's position as a partner with the related party with less than 5% interest and not the general partner of the partnership; and |
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• | transactions involving services as a bank depository of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture or similar services. |
Related Party Transaction is defined as a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which we (including any of our subsidiaries) were, are or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
The following discussion reflects our relationships and related party transactions entered into in connection with the Transactions, as further described below under "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions - Transaction Agreement - October 21, 2013" and all other related party transactions since January 1, 2015. We, and CEC, are under the control of Hamlet Holdings, and the members of Hamlet Holdings are comprised of individuals affiliated with each of the Sponsors. David Sambur and Marc Rowan, each members of our Board, are affiliated with Apollo, and Karl Peterson, a member of our Board, is affiliated with TPG. CIE and Growth Partners are our direct or indirect subsidiaries. CEOC is a subsidiary of CEC. Certain of our executive officers and directors hold equity interests in us, CEC and CIE.
CIE Liquidity Plan
Our HRC approved the Caesars Interactive Entertainment, Inc. Liquidity Plan, effective as of February 10, 2014 (the "Liquidity Plan"), to provide liquidity to eligible holders of CIE shares, options and warrants. Eligible participants are employees, consultants or service providers of CIE or its affiliates, except that residents of Israel are not eligible to participate in the Liquidity Plan. The HRC or the CIE board of directors or a committee thereof (the "Administrator") administers the Liquidity Plan.
Under the Liquidity Plan, the Administrator has the discretion, but not the obligation, to offer to purchase, at fair market value at the time of purchase (less any applicable exercise price), some or all of the outstanding shares of CIE common stock and/or common shares underlying options or warrants held by eligible individuals from time to time during the term of the Liquidity Plan. In October 2014, the Administrator determined purchases will occur quarterly during the term of the Liquidity Plan. For purposes of a purchase occurring during any calendar quarter the fair market value per share of CIE common stock will be equal to the fair market value per share of CIE common stock as of the last day of the preceding calendar quarter, as set forth in a third party valuation of CIE as of such date. An eligible individual must remain an employee of or consultant to or service provider to CIE on the date the purchase price is paid to such eligible individual.
For each purchase date, the Administrator of the Liquidity Plan establishes a purchase pool. For purposes of any purchase date occurring (i) during the first calendar quarter, the pool amount will be equal to (1) 15% of CIE's adjusted EBITDA for the twelve month period ending on the preceding December 31, less (2) the pool actually applied to the purchase of securities under the Liquidity Plan on preceding purchase dates falling within the twelve month period ending on the preceding December 31; (ii) during the second calendar quarter, the pool amount will be equal to (1) 15% of CIE's adjusted EBITDA for the three month period ending on the preceding March 31; (iii) during the third calendar quarter, the pool amount will be equal to (1) 15% of CIE's adjusted EBITDA for the six month period ending on the preceding June 30, less (2) the pool actually applied to the purchase of securities under the Liquidity Plan on the preceding purchase date; and (iv) during the fourth calendar quarter, the pool amount will be equal to (1) 15% of CIE's adjusted EBITDA for the nine month period ending on the preceding September 30, less (2) the pool actually applied to the purchase of securities under the Liquidity Plan on the preceding two purchase dates. In the event the adjusted EBITDA for the applicable measurement period is greater than 110% of the budgeted adjusted EBITDA for such measurement period pursuant to CIE's operating plan approved by CIE's board of directors, the references to 15% above will be increased to 20%. The pool will then be allocated proportionately among the eligible individuals based on the eligible securities held by them as of each purchase date. In practice, the pool amount for purchases made during the second, third, and fourth calendar quarter has been determined using 15% of EBITDA for the applicable measurement period irrespective of whether adjusted EBITDA has exceeded 110% of the budgeted adjusted EBITDA for the applicable measurement period; then for the purpose of the purchase occurring during the first calendar quarter of the subsequent year, in the event CIE's adjusted EBITDA for the twelve month period ending on the preceding December 31 has exceeded 110% of the budgeted adjusted EBITDA for such measurement period, the pool amount is increased to (1) 20% of CIE's adjusted EBITDA for the twelve month period ending on the preceding December 31, less (2) the pool actually applied to the purchase of securities under the Liquidity Plan on preceding purchase dates falling within the twelve month period ending on the preceding December 31. In the event CIE offers to purchase any securities under the Liquidity Plan from an eligible individual and such eligible individual rejects the offer, those securities held by such eligible individual that had been designated for repurchase will cease to be eligible for future purchases under the Liquidity Plan, unless determined by the Administrator. For purposes of the Liquidity Plan, "Adjusted EBITDA" means (a) for 2013 and 2014, the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the social and mobile games businesses of CIE (calculated without regard to stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related expenses), as reflected in the financial statements of CIE or its parent, and (b) for calendar years 2015 and beyond, the consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of CIE (calculated without regard to stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related expenses), as reflected in the financial statements of CIE or its parent.
Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in the Liquidity Plan. In January, May, July and October 2015 and January 2016, each of Messrs. Garber, Abrahams and Cohen accepted CIE's offer to purchase the shares underlying certain options to purchase shares of CIE common stock and/or shares of CIE common stock, as shown below.
Purchases of CIE Shares or Options Under the CIE Liquidity Plan Since January 1, 2015 |
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Repurchase Events | | Mitch Garber | | Craig Abrahams | | Michael Cohen |
January 11, 2015 | | | | | | |
Number of Shares Underlying Options Purchased(2) | | — | | — | | 49.5076 |
Number of Shares Purchased | | 554.8901(1) | | 165.7924 | | 11.6712 |
Purchase Price Per Share | | $12,630 | | $12,630 | | $12,630 |
Payment Amount | | $7,008,262.46 | | $2,093,958.15 | | $694,144.34 |
May 4, 2015 | | | | | | |
Number of Shares Underlying Options Purchased(2) | | 302.4660 | | 30.1866 | | 8.9190 |
Number of Shares Purchased | | — | | 39.3526 | | 14.5664 |
Purchase Price Per Share | | $13,190 | | $13,190 | | $13,190 |
Payment Amount | | $3,509,664.35 | | $869,331.44 | | $295,622.55 |
July 15, 2015 | | | | | | |
Number of Shares Underlying Options Purchased(2) | | 317.0575 | | 78.5378 | | 26.7120 |
Number of Shares Purchased | | — | | — | | — |
Purchase Price Per Share | | $13,200 | | $13,200 | | $13,200 |
Payment Amount | | $3,682,147.32 | | $912,099.20 | | $310,219.34 |
October 13, 2015 | | | | | | |
Number of Shares Underlying Options Purchased(2) | | 115.9602 | | 9.2842 | | 13.1404 |
Number of Shares Purchased | | 158.6616 | | 55.1130 | | 11.6100 |
Purchase Price Per Share | | $15,340 | | $15,340 | | $15,340 |
Payment Amount | | $4,028,727.55 | | $973,123.66 | | $358,823.89 |
January 13, 2016 | | | | | | |
Number of Shares Underlying Options Purchased(2) | | — | | 107.5579 | | 37.7595 |
Number of Shares Purchased | | 392.8213(1) | | — | | — |
Purchase Price Per Share | | $15,740 | | $15,740 | | $15,740 |
Payment Amount | | $6,183,007.26 | | $1,522,320.74 | | $534,429.08 |
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(1) | Includes 396.2285 shares that were held by Stephenson Management, a company that Mr. Garber controls, on January 11, 2015, and 392.8213 shares that were held by Stephenson Management on January 13, 2016. |
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(2) | The stock options have an exercise price of $1,586.50 per underlying share. |
Omnibus Voting Agreement
In connection with our formation transactions (as more fully described below), on October 21, 2013, Hamlet Holdings, affiliates of the Sponsors and their co-investors, CAC and CEC, entered into a voting rights agreement (the "Omnibus Voting Agreement") pursuant to which, in the event that any meeting of the stockholders of either CEC or CAC is called to seek approval for any action in connection with the Call Right (as defined below), such parties agree to appear at any such meeting and otherwise cause the shares under its beneficial ownership to be voted in favor of granting any such approval required or necessary for consummation of the Call Right (other than the election to require CEC to acquire CAC's Class A common stock in lieu of voting units of Growth Partners) and pursuant to which some of the parties provide for certain rights and obligations of such parties with respect to their ownership of the CAC Class A common shares. The Omnibus Voting Agreement also contains, among other things, the agreement among such parties to restrict their ability to transfer stock of the Company, as well as tag-along rights and drag-along rights. The Omnibus Voting Agreement also provides the parties with certain rights with respect to the approval of certain matters and the designation of nominees to serve on our Board.
Agreements with Caesars Entertainment and its Subsidiaries
CAC/CEC Merger Agreement
On December 21, 2014, CAC and CEC entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "CAC/CEC Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, CAC will merge with and into CEC, with CEC as the surviving company (the "CAC/CEC Merger").
Pursuant to the terms of the CAC/CEC Merger Agreement, and subject to the overall restructuring of CEOC, regulatory approval and other closing conditions, upon consummation of the CAC/CEC Merger, each share of CAC class A common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CAC/CEC Merger will be converted into shares of CEC common stock based on an exchange ratio of 0.664, subject to adjustment as described below. Consummation of the CAC/CEC Merger is contingent upon customary closing conditions and is also subject to other conditions, including the
CEOC restructuring plan having been approved by the bankruptcy court and minimum cash conditions for Growth Partners, CEC and Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC ("CERP"). Under the CAC/CEC Merger Agreement, CEC has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to undertake certain restructuring actions and to consult with CAC regarding actions in connection with the bankruptcy filing by CEOC, a major subsidiary of CEC, if CEC determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such additional actions could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to us.
Treatment of CAC Equity Awards
See "Change in Control Arrangements" above for a description of the treatment of awards made under the 2014 Incentive Plan in connection with the CAC/CEC Merger.
CEC Options
Outstanding and unvested options to purchase CEC common stock will be amended in connection with the CAC/CEC Merger to allow for accelerated vesting and exercisability of such awards for holders whose employment is terminated without cause by CEC or its subsidiaries or for good reason within six months following the CAC/CEC Merger. Each outstanding and unvested right of any kind to receive shares of CEC common stock will also be amended to provide for similar double trigger acceleration. As discussed in this proxy statement, certain of our named executive officers hold CEC equity awards that would be eligible for accelerated vesting following the CAC/CEC Merger if a qualifying termination occurs.
Adjustment Period
During the adjustment period, the Special Committee of our Board of Directors and the Special Committee of CEC's Board of Directors, each composed solely of independent directors, will determine if there should be an adjustment to the aforementioned exchange ratio and the amount of any such adjustment, taking into consideration all relevant facts and circumstances affecting the intrinsic value of us and CEC. The adjustment period is the 14-day period beginning on the later of (i) the date that the CEOC restructuring plan is confirmed and (ii) the date that both CAC and CEC confirm that their respective independent financial advisors have received all information as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in order to render a fairness opinion concerning the exchange ratio. If at the end of the adjustment period, our Special Committee and the CEC Special Committee have not agreed to an adjustment to the exchange ratio, there will not be such an adjustment. Within five business days following the end of the adjustment period, either we or CEC may terminate the CAC/CEC Merger Agreement if (a) our Special Committee and the CEC Special Committee cannot agree on an exchange ratio adjustment and a failure to terminate the CAC/CEC Merger Agreement would be inconsistent with their respective directors' fiduciary duties or (b) our Special Committee or the CEC Special Committee, as applicable, has not received an opinion of its respective financial advisor that the exchange ratio (as adjusted, if applicable) is fair, from a financial point of view to us and our public stockholders or CEC, as applicable.
CES Services and Agreements
CES, a services joint venture among CEOC, CERP, a subsidiary of CEC, and the CompanyCGPH (an indirect subsidiary of Growth Partners and thus one of our indirect subsidiaries), (together the "CES Members" and each a "CES Member") manages our casino properties and provides us with access to Caesars Entertainment's management expertise, intellectual property, back office services and Total Rewards® loyalty program. CES also employs personnel under each property's corresponding property management agreement.
CES manages certain enterprise assets which include all intellectual property currently used, or contemplated to be used, in connection with the properties owned by CEOC, CERP and the Company and their respective affiliates, including any and all intellectual property related to the Total Rewards® program. CES also manages other assets it owns, licenses or controls, and employs certain of the corresponding employees and other employees who previously provided services to CEOC, CERP and the Company, their affiliates and their respective properties and systems under each property's corresponding property management agreement. Operating expenses are allocated to each Operating expenses are allocated to each CES Member with respect to their respective properties serviced by CES in accordance with historical allocation methodologies, subject to annual revisions and certain prefunding requirements. Corporate expenses that are not allocated to the properties directly are allocated by CES to CEOC, CERP, and CGPH according to their allocation percentages (initially 70.0%, 24.6% and 5.4%70.0%, 24.6% and 5.4%, respectively), subject to annual review. As a resultThe management, operation and power of CES are vested exclusively in a steering committee comprised of an annual review undertaken in September 2015 but effective Julyone representative of each CES Member (the "Steering Committee"). Each Steering Committee member is entitled to one vote on any matter for which the vote of the CES Members or the Steering Committee is sought or obtained. Decisions of the Steering Committee are taken by majority consent of its members, subject to certain consent rights and unanimity requirements (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger, dissolution, issuance of equity or affiliate transaction involving CES). On September 3, 2015, theCEOC and CERP, each a member of the CES Steering Committee, voted, over CGPH's objection, to adjust these allocation percentages were revised to 65.4%, 21.8% and 12.8%, respectively. The Company has notified CES,, retroactively as of July 1, 2015, to 65.4% for CEOC, 21.8% for CERP, and 12.8% for CGPH (the "Allocation Adjustment"), increasing the CGPH allocation from 5.4% to 12.8%. On September 4, 2015, CGPH served a Notice of Breach and Reservation of Rights, advising CEOC and CERP that it objects to the new expense allocation but will pay the revised expense allocationsconsidered the Allocation Adjustment to be an impermissible change in allocation methodology in contravention of the procedures agreed in the CES Agreement and, although CGPH would make payments in accordance with the new allocation, it did so under protest and reserveswith reservation of all rights. On October 1, 2014, CES began operations in Nevada, Louisiana and certain other jurisdictions in which regulatory approval had been received or was not required, including through the commencement of direct employment by CES of certain designated enterprise-wide employees. of its rights.
On May 20, 2014, the Members entered into anUnder the Omnibus License and Enterprise Services Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2014, by and among CES (the "Omnibus Agreement"), which granted licenses or other related agreements, CES provides to the CES Members and certain of their affiliates in connection with the formation of CES. Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, we have access to Caesars Entertainment's leading brand portfolio and management expertise and expect to benefit from its corporate scale, which we anticipate will provide a competitive advantage in the operation of our properties. We also benefit from management agreements that we entered into with management company subsidiaries of Caesars Entertainment, which were subsequently assigned to CES. Caesars Entertainment is the world's most diversified casino-entertainment provider and the most geographically diverse U.S. casino entertainment company. We also participate in Caesars Entertainment's industry-leading customer loyalty program, Total Rewards. We use the Total Rewards system to market promotions and to generate customer play within our properties.
Casino Properties
Details of CGPH's casino properties are shown in the table below.
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(b) | Includes Strip-front property leased by an affiliate of Caesars Entertainment to The LINQ Hotel & Casino. |
Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino
Planet Hollywood, which was constructed in 2001 and renovated in 2007, is a casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. Planet Hollywood targets a growing younger demographic segment that values the offerings of non-gaming entertainment that complements the casino's gaming activities. Planet Hollywood benefits from its prime location on a 35-acre site on the east side of the Las Vegas Strip.
Planet Hollywood includes a 2,500-room hotel, which offers deluxe guestrooms and suites and a 64,500 square foot casino featuring approximately 1,090 slot machines and 110 table games. The facility also has food and beverage outlets, an outdoor pool area and a spa that is leased to a third party. In addition, the facility adjoins to a retail mall, the Miracle Mile Shops, with retailers and restaurants, and a timeshare tower operated by Hilton Grand Vacations. The adjoining mall and timeshare tower, as well as the additional amenities featured at Planet Hollywood, stimulate additional traffic through the Planet Hollywood complex, including the casino and its amenities.
Planet Hollywood also features over 80,000 square feet of convention, trade show and meeting facilities, including a main ballroom, pre-function space, breakout space in separate rooms and a theater which is owned by Planet Hollywood and has a booking and marketing relationship with Live Nation, the world's largest concert promoter. This theater, called The AXIS, is used for award shows, live music events and is currently home to Britney Spears' show Britney: Piece of Me and Jennifer Lopez's show JENNIFER LOPEZ: ALL I HAVE. In addition, the property features a venue known as the Showroom, which is leased to BZ Clarity Theatrical-LV, LLC.
The Cromwell
The Cromwell underwent a $235 million renovation in 2014 to become a boutique "lifestyle" hotel and casino located at the heart of the Las Vegas Strip, offering a new, sophisticated Las Vegas experience that is intended to fill a gap in the market for an upscale, boutique "lifestyle" hotel. The Cromwell features 188 luxury hotel rooms, the GIADA restaurant opened by celebrity chef Giada De Laurentiis, a 40,000 square foot casino featuring approximately 410 slot machines and 50 table games, and a rooftop indoor/outdoor dayclub/nightclub and After hours clubs called Drai's, which was developed with nightclub operator Victor Drai.
The LINQ Hotel & Casino
The LINQ Hotel & Casino is located on the Las Vegas Strip next to The LINQ Promenade, an outdoor retail and dining area. The LINQ Hotel & Casino underwent a $90 million partial renovation in 2012 and a further $223 million renovation that was completed in the first half of 2015. The LINQ Hotel & Casino features approximately 2,250 rooms, a 62,200 square foot casino with approximately 780 slot machines and 70 table games, several bars and restaurants including the Hash House A Go Go and Guy Fieri's first Las Vegas restaurant, distinctive entertainment offerings including Divas Las Vegas and Recycled Percussion, a pool deck offering two pools and a day club experience, a new spa and fitness center, and conference and meeting space.
Bally's Las Vegas
Bally's Las Vegas opened in 1973 and is located on the Las Vegas Strip. The property features approximately 2,810 rooms and suites, a 66,200 square foot casino featuring approximately 1,000 slot machines and 70 table games, eight restaurants, including BLT Steak restaurant that opened in 2014, an Olympic-sized pool, a spa and salon, and retail shopping. In December 2013, the property completed the renovation to its south hotel tower. The Grand Bazaar, which is not owned by the Company or its subsidiaries, opened to the public in the first half of 2015 in the space directly in front of Bally's Las Vegas. Entertainment offerings include: Tony N' Tina's Wedding, LA Comedy Club and The Rocky Horror Picture Show.
Bally's Las Vegas benefits from its large convention business, which it shares with Paris Las Vegas, and strong customer loyalty cultivated over more than 30 years. Bally's Las Vegas, having approximately 167,500 square feet of conference and meeting space, combined with Paris Las Vegas, having approximately 117,000 square feet of conference and meeting space, is the largest conference and meeting facility within Caesars Entertainment's network of properties.
Harrah's New Orleans
Harrah's New Orleans opened in 1999 and was fully renovated in 2006. The property is a French-themed resort and casino in the popular destination market of New Orleans, Louisiana. The property features approximately 450 rooms and suites, a 125,100 square foot casino featuring approximately 1,720 slot machines and 150 table games, restaurants and bars (including the popular Ruth's Chris Steakhouse, Besh Steak and Acme Oyster House), as well as the Masquerade nightclub. In addition, the Fulton Street Promenade, a pedestrian promenade featuring dining and outdoor concerts, lies just outside Harrah's New Orleans and is available for outdoor functions.
Marketing
We believe the Caesars portfolio of properties (including the CEOC properties) that operate under the Total Rewards program enable us to capture a larger share of our customers' entertainment spending when they travel among markets versus that of a standalone property, which is core to our cross-market strategy. We believe that our high concentration of properties in the center of the Las Vegas Strip generates increased revenues and enables us to capture more of our customers' gaming dollars than in markets where we have single properties competing individually against outside competition.
We believe the Total Rewards program, in conjunction with this distribution system, allows us to capture a growing share of our customers' entertainment spending and compete more effectively. Members earn Reward Credits at all Caesars-affiliated properties in the United States and Canada for on-property entertainment expenses, including gaming, hotel, dining, and retail shopping. Members may also earn Reward Credits through the Total Rewards Visa credit card and can redeem Reward Credits with our many partners, including Starwood Hotels and Resorts and Norwegian Cruise Line. Total Rewards members can redeem Reward Credits for amenities or other items such as merchandise, gift cards, and travel. Total Rewards is structured in tiers (designated as Gold, Platinum, Diamond or Seven Stars), each with increasing member benefits and privileges.
Members are also provided promotional offers and rewards based on their engagement with Caesars-affiliated properties, aspects of their casino gaming play, and their preferred spending choices outside of gaming. Member information is also used for marketing promotions, including direct mail campaigns, electronic mail, our website, mobile devices, social media, and interactive slot machines.
Intellectual Property
PHW Las Vegas, LLC ("PHW Las Vegas") is party to a licensing agreement with Planet Hollywood Resorts International, LLC and Planet Hollywood Memorabilia, Inc. (together, the "PH Licensors"), which are affiliates of Robert Earl, the original founder of the Planet Hollywood brand. The licensing agreement grants to PHWLV rights to use certain trademarks, domain names and intellectual property and to display and exhibit certain memorabilia owned by the PH Licensors. The initial term of the agreement runs through 2045 and the parties may by mutual agreement extend the term for two successive terms of ten years each. The license agreement was assigned by PHW Las Vegas to PHWLV, and Planet Hollywood Resorts International, LLC assigned the license agreement to PHRC License, LLC in 2014.
CGPH is granted rights to use the Caesars trademark for corporate identification purposes pursuant to a management services agreement which was with CEOC. These services were assumed by CES in 2014.
CES granted to the properties owned or controlled by the Members, and their respective affiliates, non-exclusive licenses to all intellectual property owned or used by such licensors, including all intellectual property (a) currently used, or contemplated to be used, in connection with the properties owned by the Members and their respective affiliates, including any and all intellectual property related to the Total Rewards program, and (b) necessary for the provision of services contemplated by the Omnibus Agreement and by the applicable management agreement for any such property. In addition, CES granted to the Harrah's New Orleans and Bally's Las Vegas managed facilities, an exclusive (subject to geographic restrictions) license in and to the "Harrah's" and "Bally's" names. CES granted to CEOC, Caesars License Company, LLC ("CLC"), Caesars World, Inc. ("CWI"), CGPH and the properties owned or controlled by the Members, including us, licenses to any intellectual property that CES develops or acquires in the future that is not a derivative of the intellectual property licensed to it. CES also granted to CEOC, CLC, CWI and CGPH a non-exclusive license to intellectual property specific to the properties controlled by CGPH, CERP and their subsidiaries for any uses consistent with the uses made by CEOC, CLC, and CWI with respect to such intellectual property prior to the date of the Omnibus Agreement.
Competition
The casino entertainment business is highly competitive and characterized by competitors that vary considerably by their size, quality of facilities, number of operations, brand identities, marketing and growth strategies, financial strength and capabilities, level of amenities, management talent, and geographic diversity. In most markets, including Las Vegas, we compete directly with other casino facilities operating in the immediate and surrounding market areas.
In recent years, many casino operators, including CGPH, have been reinvesting in existing markets to attract new customers or to gain market share, and as a result competition in existing markets has intensified, especially in regional markets. Many casino operators, including CGPH, have invested in expanding existing facilities, developing new facilities, and acquiring established facilities in existing markets. The expansion of existing casino entertainment properties, the increase in the number of properties, and the aggressive marketing strategies of many of CGPH's competitors has increased competition in many markets in which CGPH competes, and CGPH expects this intense competition to continue.
The Las Vegas and Louisiana hotel/casino industries are highly competitive. Hotels on the Las Vegas Strip compete with other hotels on and off the Las Vegas Strip, including hotels in downtown Las Vegas, and hotels in Louisiana compete with other hotels in Louisiana and on the Gulf Coast. In addition, several large projects in Las Vegas are currently expected to open in the near future or have recently opened. For example, SLS Las Vegas opened in August 2014, the Genting Group has announced plans to develop a casino and hotel called Resorts World Las Vegas which is expected to open in 2018 and construction is anticipated to begin for Alon Las Vegas on the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip. Also, in response to changing trends, Las Vegas operators have been focused on expanding their non-gaming offerings, including upgrades to hotel rooms, new food and beverage offerings, and new entertainment offerings. MGM has announced plans for The Park, which includes a new retail and dining development on the land between New York-New York and Monte Carlo, a renovation of the Strip-front facades of both resorts and a new 20,000 seat indoor arena for sporting events and concerts operated by AEG. Construction of The Park and the arena is expected to be complete in April 2016. There have also been proposals for other large scale non-gaming development projects in Las Vegas by various other developers, however, there are no details as to when or if these projects will be completed.
Our Las Vegas Strip hotels and casinos also compete, in part, with each other and other Caesars Entertainment resorts. Our Nevada properties also compete with casinos located on Native American tribal lands. The proliferation of gaming in California and other areas located in the same region as our Nevada properties could have an adverse effect on our Nevada properties' financial condition and results of operations.
Our properties also compete with other hotel/casino facilities in Nevada and Louisiana, hotel/casino and other resort facilities elsewhere in the country and other forms of gaming on both a local and national level, including state lotteries, on-and off-track wagering and card parlors. In addition, certain states recently have legalized, and others may legalize, casino gaming in specific areas. The continued proliferation of gaming venues could have a significant and adverse effect on our business. In particular, the legalization of casino gaming in or near the major metropolitan areas from which we traditionally attract customers could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In addition, while we do not believe it to be the case, some have suggested that internet gaming could create additional competition for CGPH and could adversely affect our brick and mortar operations. We also compete with other non-gaming resorts and vacation areas, with various other entertainment businesses, and with other forms of gaming, such as lotteries.
Seasonality
We believe that business at our properties is subject to seasonality based on the weather in the markets in which they operate and the travel habits of visitors. For instance, visitation is lowest during the winter months; however, volume of business generated by our Las Vegas properties is generally lower during the summer months. Business in our properties can also fluctuate from time to time due to specific events, such as Chinese New Year, the World Series of Poker tournament (with respect to our Las Vegas Properties), city-wide conventions, Mardi Gras (with respect to Harrah's New Orleans), a sporting event (including, with respect to Harrah's New Orleans, a Super Bowl or a NCAA Final Four Championship) or a concert, or visits by our premium players. Seasonality may cause our working capital cash flow requirements to vary from quarter to quarter depending on the variability in the volume and timing of sales. These factors, among other things, make forecasting more difficult and may adversely affect our ability to manage working capital and to predict financial results accurately.
Employees
As of December 31, 2015, CGPH did not have any employees. The employees that work at the properties are employees of the respective property where they work.
As of December 31, 2015, our casino properties had approximately 9,720 employees, approximately 4,750 of which are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. For Harrah's New Orleans, the employee number does not include certain
employees, such as part-time or on-call employees, that are included in the minimum number of people that we must employ at Harrah's New Orleans pursuant to state and local laws and regulations. All employees were located in the United States.
Governmental Regulation
The gaming industry is highly regulated, and we must maintain our licenses and pay gaming taxes to continue our operations. Our gaming facilities are subject to extensive regulation under the laws, rules, and regulations of the jurisdiction in which the gaming facility is located. These laws, rules, and regulations generally concern the responsibility, financial stability, and character of the owners, managers, and persons with financial interests in the gaming operations. Violations of laws in one jurisdiction could result in disciplinary action in other jurisdictions. A more detailed description of the regulations to which we are subject is contained in Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10‑K.
Our businesses are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations, in addition to gaming regulations. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, restrictions and conditions concerning alcoholic beverages, smoking, environmental matters, employees, currency transactions, taxation, zoning and building codes, construction, land use, and marketing and advertising. We also deal with significant amounts of cash in our operations and are subject to various reporting and anti-money laundering regulations. Such laws and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and regulations could be enacted. Material changes, new laws or regulations, or material differences in interpretations by courts or governmental authorities could adversely affect our operating results. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for additional discussion.
Available Information
Our Internet address is www.caesarsacquisitioncompany.com. We make available free of charge, on or through our Investor Relations website under CGPH Documents, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC. We also make available through our website all filings of our executive officers and directors on Forms 3, 4, and 5 under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. These filings are also available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website under the Investor Relations link. We will provide a copy of these documents without charge to any person upon receipt of a written request addressed to Caesars Acquisition Company, Attn: Corporate Secretary, One Caesars Palace Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109. Reference in this document to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the website.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and prevent us from making debt service payments.
We are a highly leveraged business. As of December 31, 2015, we had $2,070.1 million face value of outstanding debt (which includes $174.6 million of assumed debt related to The Cromwell). Assuming constant outstanding balances and interest rates, our debt service obligation for the next twelve months would be $160.0 million (which includes obligations under the assumed debt related to The Cromwell), comprised solely of interest payments.
Our substantial indebtedness could:
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• | limit our ability to borrow money for our working capital, capital expenditures, development projects, debt service requirements, strategic initiatives or other purposes; |
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• | make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness, and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of our debt instruments, including restrictive covenants and borrowing conditions, could result in an event of default under the agreements governing our indebtedness; |
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• | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of interest and the repayment of our indebtedness thereby reducing funds available to us for other purposes; |
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• | limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our operations or business; |
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• | make us more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage; |
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• | make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business or the economy; |
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• | restrict us from making strategic acquisitions, developing new gaming facilities, introducing new technologies or exploiting business opportunities; |
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• | affect our ability to renew gaming and other licenses; |
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• | limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, among other things, our ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets; and |
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• | expose us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest. |
Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and ability to satisfy our obligations under the 2022 Notes, as defined in Note 6 — Debt in our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report.
Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations will depend upon, among other things:
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• | our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control; and |
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• | our future ability to borrow under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities as defined in Note 6 — Debt in our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report, the availability of which depends on, among other things, our complying with the covenants thereunder. |
We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or unable to draw under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. If we are unable to service our debt obligations, we cannot assure you that our business will continue in its current state and your interests as a noteholder may be adversely affected.
We may incur significantly more debt in the future, which could adversely affect our ability to pursue certain opportunities.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial indebtedness at any time, and from time to time, including in the near future. Although the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the 2022 Notes contain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, those restrictions will be subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions, and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial.
If we significantly leverage ourselves, we will be subject to considerable interest payment expenses that could adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing. Further, once we have a highly leveraged capital structure, we may lose certain advantages that we have against competitors, making the pursuit of capital-intensive opportunities more challenging.
Our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.
Our Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the 2022 Notes contain, and any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number of covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including restrictions on our and our subsidiaries' ability to, among other things:
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• | incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; |
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• | pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or make other restricted payments; |
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• | make certain investments; |
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• | create liens on certain assets; |
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• | consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; |
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• | enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; and |
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• | designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. |
As a result of these covenants, we are limited in the manner in which we conduct our business, and we may be unable to engage in favorable business activities or finance future operations or capital needs.
We have pledged a significant portion of our assets as collateral under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the 2022 Notes. If any of our lenders accelerate the repayment of borrowings, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient assets to repay our indebtedness.
Under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, except during a covenant suspension period as defined in the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we are required to comply on a quarterly basis with a maximum first-priority net senior secured leverage ratio of no more than 6.00 to 1.00. This ratio is calculated based on the aggregate principal amount of certain senior first-priority secured debt net of the amount of unrestricted cash on hand. In addition, for purposes of determining compliance with such financial maintenance covenant for any fiscal quarter, we may exercise an equity cure by issuing certain permitted securities for cash or otherwise receiving cash contributions to the capital of the Company or any of its
direct or indirect parent that will, upon the receipt by the Company of such cash, be included in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA as defined in Item 7 of this report. The equity cure right may not be exercised in more than three fiscal quarters during any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters or more than six fiscal quarters during any period of eight consecutive fiscal quarters. Under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we may also be required to meet specified leverage ratios in order to take certain actions, such as incurring certain debt or making certain acquisitions and asset sales. Many factors affect our continuing ability to comply with these covenants, including (a) changes in gaming trips, spend per trip and hotel metrics, which are correlated to a consumer recovery, (b) increases in cost-savings actions, (c) asset sales, (d) additional debt financings, (e) equity financings, (f) delays in investments in new developments, or (g) a combination thereof. Our ability to meet these ratios can be affected by events beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that we will meet these ratios.
A failure to comply with the covenants contained in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or our other indebtedness could result in an event of default thereunder, which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In the event of any default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or our other indebtedness, the lenders thereunder:
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• | will not be required to lend any additional amounts to us, including under the Revolving Credit Facility, as defined below in Item 7 of this report; |
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• | could elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit; and/or |
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• | require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings. |
Such actions by the lenders could cause cross defaults under our other indebtedness. If we were unable to repay those amounts, the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and our other indebtedness could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness.
If the indebtedness under the 2022 Notes, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or our other indebtedness were to be accelerated, there can be no assurance that our assets would be sufficient to repay such indebtedness in full.
Repayment of our debt, including required principal and interest payments on the 2022 Notes, is dependent on cash flow generated by our subsidiaries.
Our subsidiaries currently own a portion of our assets and conduct a portion of our operations. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness, including the 2022 Notes, is dependent, to a significant extent, on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to the Issuers as defined in Item 7 of this report, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Our subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the 2022 Notes or to make funds available for that purpose (other than with respect to the subsidiary guarantees). Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness, including the 2022 Notes. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indenture governing the 2022 Notes limits the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, including the 2022 Notes.
If the Issuers default on their obligations to pay their other indebtedness, the Issuers may not be able to make payments on the 2022 Notes.
Any default under the agreements governing the indebtedness of the Issuers, including a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities that is not waived by the required lenders, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness could leave the Issuers unable to pay principal, premium, if any, or interest on the 2022 Notes and could substantially decrease the market value of the 2022 Notes. If the Issuers are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on their indebtedness, or if the Issuers otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing their indebtedness (including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), the Issuers could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against the assets of the Issuers, and the Issuers could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If the operating performance of the Issuers decline, the Issuers may in the future need to seek waivers from the required lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to avoid being in default. If the Issuers breach their covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and seek a waiver, the Issuers may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders. If this occurs, the Issuers would be in default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the lenders could exercise their rights as described above, and the Issuers could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
Risks Related to CGPH's Continued Dependence on Caesars Entertainment and CES
CGPH is dependent on CES, CEOC and its subsidiaries to provide corporate services, back-office support and business advisory services through the Omnibus Agreement. CGPH cannot operate without the services provided by subsidiaries of Caesars Entertainment and will be adversely affected if the Omnibus Agreement is terminated.
CES, a services joint venture among CEOC, CERP, a subsidiary of CEC, and CGPH, manages our properties and provides us with access to Caesars Entertainment's management expertise, intellectual property, back office services and Total Rewards® loyalty program. Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, CES provides corporate services and back-office support to CGPH and its casinos. CGPH has a very short history of operating casinos and interactive entertainment. Therefore, the business and operations of CGPH is dependent on the services provided by CES, and CGPH cannot operate without these services. If the quality of the services provided by Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries deteriorates, or if the terms under which CES provide such services change in a manner that is adverse to CGPH, it could have a material adverse effect on CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results.
In addition, if the Omnibus Agreement were to be terminated and not replaced, or if CES were to suffer significant liquidity or operational difficulties, becoming incapable of providing support and management services (or unable to provide such services at agreed upon levels) to CGPH or cease operations altogether, CGPH would no longer have access to the operational support and management expertise provided by Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries and it could have a material adverse effect on CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results. The management of Caesars Entertainment has concluded that, due to the material uncertainty related to certain of the litigation proceedings against Caesars Entertainment, as more fully described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings - CEOC Bondholder Litigation or Noteholder Disputes, there is substantial doubt about Caesars Entertainment's ability to continue as a going concern. Additionally, in March 2015, CEOC filed an adversary proceeding requesting the bankruptcy court to issue an order staying these cases as to all claims against all defendants. On July 22, 2015, the bankruptcy judge presiding over the CEOC bankruptcy denied CEOC's request to stay certain litigation against CEC including the Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit, the New York First Lien Lawsuit, the New York Second Lien Lawsuit and the Senior Unsecured Lawsuits, as more fully described in Item 3. On December 23, 2015, a panel of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the bankruptcy court's denial of the requested stay and remanded the case to the bankruptcy court for further consideration. CEOC subsequently petitioned the Seventh Circuit to rehear the appeal. Accordingly, it is presently unclear whether these lawsuits will proceed.
If Caesars Entertainment were unable to continue as a going concern, CERP and CEOC, as subsidiaries of Caesars Entertainment, could be unable to provide CES with their respective contributions to CES's operating funds and capital, which would also render CES incapable of providing us with the support and management services we require. In addition, if CES were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, it may seek bankruptcy court approval to assume the Omnibus Agreement or the management agreements under the Bankruptcy Code, to assign such agreements to a third party or to reject such agreements. See "Our operations depend on material contracts with third parties, including Caesars Entertainment, the continued enforcement of which may be adversely impacted by a bankruptcy of Caesars Entertainment or CES." Any failure by CAC or CGPH to obtain the operational and management support of Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries, and particularly any failure by CGPH to obtain Caesars Entertainment's expertise in operating casinos or maintaining access to the Total Rewards loyalty program, would adversely affect CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results.
We do not control CES, and the interests of our co-investors may not align with our interests.
CEOC, CERP and CGPH are members of CES, and CGPH and its subsidiaries rely on CES to provide it with intellectual property licenses and property management services, among other services. Each member of CES is required to contribute as necessary to fund CES's operating costs and capital requirements in accordance with the terms of the operating agreement that governs CES. The amount CGPH will be required to fund in the future may be greater than its initial contribution, and will be subject to the review and approval of the CES steering committee. CGPH, CEOC and CERP control CES through its steering committee, which is comprised of one representative from each of CGPH, CEOC and CERP. In the event that CGPH interests do not align with those of CEOC or CERP, the interests of CEOC or CERP may be met before CGPH. In addition, certain decisions by CES may not be made without unanimous consent of the members, including CGPH. These actions include any decision with respect to liquidation or dissolution of CES, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all the assets of CES, usage of CES assets in a manner inconsistent with the purposes of CES, material amendment to CES's operating agreement, admission of new investors to CES and filing of any bankruptcy or similar action by CES. Thus, any Member may block those actions requiring unanimous consent of the Members notwithstanding that such actions are in our interest. As a result of an annual review undertaken in September 2015 but effective July 2015, the allocation percentages of the Members were revised to 65.4%, 21.8% and 12.8%, respectively. CGPH has notified CES, CEOC and CERP that it objects to the new expense allocation but will pay the revised expense allocations under protest and reserves all rights.
CGPH is dependent on the expertise of Caesars Entertainment's and CES' senior management, who may not be directly invested in CGPH's success, which may have an adverse effect on CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results.
CGPH relies a great deal on the expertise and guidance of Caesars Entertainment's senior management who do not receive direct compensation from CGPH. As a result, Caesars Entertainment's senior management may devote substantially less time to the business and operations of CGPH than were they to be employed by CGPH. Senior management that is not invested in the success of CGPH's business may have an adverse effect on CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results.
Loss of the services of any key personnel from Caesars Entertainment or CES could have a material adverse effect on the business of CGPH.
The leadership of Caesars Entertainment's and CES senior management has been a critical element of Caesars Entertainment's success. The advisory and management services provided to CGPH depend on this senior management. The death or disability of, or other extended or permanent loss of services, or any negative market or industry perception of Caesars Entertainment's or CES senior management could have a material adverse effect on CGPH's business. CGPH is not protected by key man insurance or similar life insurance covering members of Caesars Entertainment's senior management, nor does CGPH have employment agreements with any of Caesars Entertainment's senior management.
A default by Caesars Entertainment on certain of its debt obligations could adversely affect CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results.
Caesars Entertainment (including its consolidated subsidiaries as well as CEOC) is a highly leveraged company and has pledged a significant portion of its assets and the assets of its subsidiaries as collateral under certain of its debt obligations, including the trademarks for which CGPH has licensed the right to use, including "Total Rewards" and "Harrah's." The stock of CEOC is also pledged to secure these debt obligations. CEOC and its subsidiaries that are the owners of these trademarks filed for bankruptcy in January 2015. If Caesars Entertainment or its subsidiaries were to default on these obligations, its lenders could exercise significant influence over CGPH's business. CGPH is dependent on a number of services from Caesars Entertainment, CEOC, CES and other subsidiaries of Caesars Entertainment, pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement. If Caesars Entertainment and/or its subsidiaries file for bankruptcy protection under the U.S. bankruptcy code, their filing may materially and adversely affect CGPH's assets and operations. For example, in the event of a default by Caesars Entertainment, its lenders or their successors may elect to reject the Omnibus Agreement as an executory contract in a bankruptcy proceeding. The result of this influence and any related disruption in CGPH's business could have a material adverse effect on CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results. Recent litigation against CEC may increase the risk these events occur. See Item 3. Legal Proceedings - CEOC Bondholder Litigation or Noteholder Disputes.
Caesars Entertainment's interests may conflict with CGPH's interests.
The interests of Caesars Entertainment could conflict with CGPH's interests. Caesars Entertainment is in a casino and entertainment business similar to CGPH and may, from time to time in the future, pursue for itself acquisitions that would be complementary to CGPH's business, in which case, and as a result, those acquisition opportunities would not be available to us. Without access to acquisition opportunities, CGPH will be limited in growing its business.
The success of CGPH's business depends in part on its continued participation in Caesars' Total Rewards loyalty program. If casinos owned by CGPH are unable to access the Total Rewards loyalty program database, it could have a material adverse impact on CGPH's business.
The success of CGPH's business depends in part on its ability to direct targeted marketing efforts to important casino and hospitality customers. The ability of CGPH's business to undertake those marketing efforts depends to a significant extent on its continued participation in the Total Rewards loyalty program owned and maintained by CEOC and its subsidiaries licensed to CES. In connection with this program, the casinos owned by CGPH can develop information which allows them to track casino play and award complimentaries and other promotional opportunities to their customers. Complimentaries and other similar rewards are customarily offered by casino and gaming facilities to their customers and are important incentives to those customers. If the casinos owned by CGPH are unable to access the Total Rewards loyalty program database, it could have a material adverse impact on CGPH's business. Participation in the Total Rewards loyalty program is one of our competitive strengths and our business and growth strategy are, in part, based on tracked play and targeted marketing efforts.
In the past, the removal of the Total Rewards loyalty program from a casino property has resulted in negative impacts on such property's financial results. Similarly, if we are unable to access the Total Rewards loyalty program database, we expect our annual revenue would decline, which could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
CGPH licenses its right to use and sublicense various trademarks and service marks from Caesars Entertainment and certain of its affiliates. Accordingly, if a third-party successfully challenges Caesars Entertainment or its affiliates' ownership of, or right to use, the Caesars-related marks or if CGPH is unable to stop unauthorized use of such marks, or if Caesars Entertainment or its affiliates use such marks in a way that negatively impacts the value of such marks, CGPH's business or results of operations could be harmed.
CGPH has licensed the right to use certain trademarks and service marks owned or used by various affiliates of Caesars Entertainment, including CWI, CLC and CEOC. These licensed trademarks and service marks include, among others, "The LINQ," "Harrah's," and "Total Rewards." See Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. CGPH's rights to use these trademarks and service marks are among its most valuable assets. CWI, CLC and CEOC filed for bankruptcy protection in January 2015, as more fully discussed in the risk factor above entitled "A default by Caesars Entertainment on certain of its debt obligations could adversely affect CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results."
If the existing licensing arrangements were terminated and CGPH fails to enter into new arrangements in respect of these marks, CGPH could lose their rights to use these marks and the corresponding domain names, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and operating results. If a third-party successfully challenges Caesars Entertainment or its affiliates' ownership of, or right to use, these marks (including, for example, due to Caesars Entertainment or its affiliates' failure to file for protection of such marks), CGPH, business, financial condition and operating results.
In addition, these trademarks and service marks are used by Caesars Entertainment and its affiliates around the United States and internationally. Any negative events associated with the use of these marks by Caesars Entertainment or its affiliates may be out of CGPH's control, and may negatively impact the "The LINQ," "Harrah's" or "Total Rewards" brands, which could harm CGPH's business and results of operations.
Failure by CES or CEOC and its subsidiaries to protect the trademarks, technology and other intellectual property that CGPH uses could have a negative impact on the value of CGPH's brand names and adversely affect our business. In addition, CES or CEOC and its subsidiaries may have the right to limit the expansion of scope or usage of our intellectual property.
CGPH currently licenses from CES and CEOC and its subsidiaries, intellectual property and technology material to its overall business strategy, and CGPH regards such intellectual property and technology to be an important element of its success. CGPH relies on CES and CEOC and its subsidiaries to seek to establish and maintain proprietary rights in such intellectual property and technology through the use of copyrights, trademarks and trade secret laws. In addition, CGPH relies on CES and CEOC and its subsidiaries to maintain the trade secrets and confidential information licensed to CGPH by nondisclosure policies and through the use of appropriate confidentiality agreements. Despite these efforts to protect the proprietary rights on which CGPH relies, parties may infringe such intellectual property and use licensed information and technology that CGPH regards as proprietary and CGPH's rights may be invalidated or unenforceable. Monitoring the unauthorized use of CGPH's licensed intellectual property and technology is difficult. Litigation by CEOC and its subsidiaries or CES, as applicable, may be necessary to enforce the intellectual property rights and other rights on which we rely or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. We cannot assure you that all of the steps that CGPH, CEOC and its subsidiaries or CES have taken or will take to protect the licensed trademarks that CGPH uses in the United States will be adequate to prevent imitation of such trademarks by others. The unauthorized use or reproduction of the trademarks that CGPH uses could diminish the value of its brand and its market acceptance, competitive advantages or goodwill, which could adversely affect its business. In addition, the expansion of the scope or use of CGPH's intellectual property licensed from CEOC or CES, as applicable, in many cases is subject to the consent of CEOC or CES. Accordingly, CGPH may not be able to take advantage of new applications or uses of these licensed trade names, trademarks or other intellectual property without the consent of CEOC or CES, which may adversely affect CGPH's ability to compete or expand its business scope.
A bankruptcy court may conclude that each of the Asset Purchase Transactions constitutes a financing rather than a true sale, and as a result we would no longer have ownership and control over assets sold or contributed to CGPH to the same extent as we do now.
Caesars Entertainment and its consolidated subsidiaries, as well as CEOC and its consolidated subsidiaries, have reported significant net losses during the past three fiscal years. In a bankruptcy of Caesars Entertainment or any of its subsidiaries (such as the bankruptcy proceeding of CEOC and certain of its subsidiaries that was filed in January 2015) that sold or contributed assets to CGPH, including CEOC, the court may conclude that each of the Asset Purchase Transactions constitutes a disguised financing rather than a true sale. In such case, the court would deem CGPH's assets as belonging to Caesars Entertainment, and consider us to be a lender to Caesars Entertainment or its subsidiaries to the extent of the purchase price CGPH paid for those assets. While we should have a claim against Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries for the amounts paid to them for the assets, we would no longer have ownership and control over the assets to the same extent as we do now.
Moreover, if our claim against Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries is considered a financing, no guaranty exists that our claim will be deemed a secured claim entitled to a priority right of repayment from the assets, rather than a general unsecured claim against Caesars Entertainment's or CEOC's bankruptcy estate that shares pro rata with other creditors in any recovery from the residual value of the bankruptcy estate. Finally, a risk exists that any such claim might be primed in favor of a debtor-in-possession financing, or that the court might equitably subordinate our claim to those of other creditors, recharacterize the claim as equity or otherwise not allow the claim (including on equitable grounds).
A bankruptcy court may substantively consolidate the bankruptcy estates of Caesars Entertainment and its debtor subsidiaries with CGPH, which would, among other things, allow the creditors of the bankrupt entities to satisfy their claims from the combined assets of the consolidated entities, including CGPH.
Even though CGPH has certain bankruptcy remote features that restrict its ability to file for bankruptcy relief, there can be no assurance that a bankruptcy court will not direct CGPH's or any of its subsidiaries' substantive consolidation with Caesars Entertainment or a subsidiary of Caesars Entertainment in a bankruptcy case of Caesars Entertainment (including the pending bankruptcy of CEOC and certain of its subsidiaries filed in January 2015) or such subsidiary even if CGPH or its subsidiaries do not themselves file a bankruptcy petition. CGPH's or its subsidiaries' substantive consolidation with Caesars Entertainment or its subsidiaries in their bankruptcy cases would, among other things, allow the creditors of the bankrupt entities to satisfy their claims from the combined assets of the consolidated entities, including CGPH and its subsidiaries. This may dilute the value of distributions available for recovery to CGPH's creditors, and may prevent recovery by our stockholders of any value at all if the combined creditor claims exceed the combined value of the entities. In addition, substantive consolidation with Caesars Entertainment or its subsidiaries' bankruptcies may subject our assets and operations to the automatic stay, and may impair CGPH's ability to operate independently, as well as otherwise restrict our operations and capacity to function as a standalone enterprise.
An independent investigation of the Asset Purchase Transactions in connection with CEOC's bankruptcy is currently ongoing, which will expose our and CGPH's contractual relationships with Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries to heightened scrutiny.
The judge in the pending bankruptcies of CEOC and certain of its subsidiaries has approved an independent investigation of the Asset Purchase Transactions, and potentially other transactions as well, including the formation of CES. The examiner appointed in the CEOC bankruptcy case has the power to determine, with the benefit of hindsight, whether such transactions overall, and their constituent parts (including the formation of CES), were fair and equitable and otherwise beneficial to CEOC and its subsidiaries that filed for bankruptcy relief. Additionally, any committees appointed in the CEOC bankruptcy case could conduct a similar investigation. Any such investigations may impose significant costs and expense on CAC and CGP LLC, and may divert management from its ability to conduct our business. In addition, we would expect that stakeholders of CEOC and its subsidiaries, including any committee appointed in such bankruptcy cases, would re-evaluate all of CGPH's contractual and business relationships with CEOC and its subsidiaries, and with CES. This may result in materially altered terms and conditions that may be economically unfavorable to CGPH, and may divert significant management resources.
CAC and CGP LLC are subject to fraudulent transfer litigation that, if adversely decided, may require us to return the assets acquired in the Asset Purchase Transactions, or their value, to Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries.
Creditors of Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries have sued CAC and CGP LLC under state law in an effort to recover, for their benefit, the assets CGPH acquired in the Asset Purchase Transactions as fraudulent transfers. See Item 3. Legal Proceedings - CEOC Bondholder Litigation or Noteholder Disputes for a discussion of these proceedings. As a general matter, fraudulent transfer law allows a creditor to recover assets, or their value, from an initial or subsequent transferee if the debtor conveyed the assets with an actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors, or if the transfer was a constructive fraudulent transfer. The principal elements of a constructive fraudulent transfer are a transfer, made while a debtor was insolvent or that rendered a debtor insolvent, for less than reasonably equivalent value.
CAC and CGP LLC strongly believe there is no merit to the actions described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings - CEOC Bondholder Litigation or Noteholder Disputes and CAC and CGP LLC will defend themselves vigorously and seek appropriate relief should any action be brought. However, in the CEOC Bondholder Litigation, plaintiffs seek, among other remedies, return to CEOC of six casino properties CGP LLC (including the 4 casino properties owned by CGPH) acquired in the Asset Purchase Transactions for approximately $3.1 billion in cash and assumed debt. The six casino properties acquired in the Asset Purchase Transactions are the only casino properties owned by CGP LLC and account for 100% of CGPH's revenue from casino operations. If CAC and CGP LLC lose the lawsuits described above, they may have to return the assets or their value to Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries, or be forced to pay additional amounts therefor. If CGPH were forced to return the casino properties to Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries, that could cause it to lose the benefit of substantial revenue generated by those properties. Additionally, if a court were to find that the transfers and sales in the Asset Purchase Transactions were improper, that could trigger a default under the debt that CGPH raised to finance the Asset Purchase Transactions. These consequences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
CES may be subject to fraudulent transfer or other litigation that may result in its unwinding, or its licensing agreements with CEOC may otherwise be rescinded or terminated.
Creditors of Caesars Entertainment, CEOC and their subsidiaries may commence an action against CES under state or federal bankruptcy law in an effort to rescind, avoid or otherwise terminate, for their benefit, the licensing agreements CEOC entered into with CES. Alternatively, as CEOC and certain of its subsidiaries has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, they may reject their licensing agreements with CES. If CES can no longer enforce such licensing agreements, it may be unable to perform under its licensing agreements with CGPH. As a result, among other things, CGPH may no longer have access to the Total Rewards loyalty program and may no longer be able to use certain intellectual property, such as the Caesars trademark, which could have a material adverse effect on CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results.
Our operations depend on material contracts with third parties, including Caesars Entertainment, the continued enforcement of which may be adversely impacted by a bankruptcy of Caesars Entertainment or CES.
A debtor operating under the protection of the Bankruptcy Code may exercise certain rights that may adversely affect our contractual relations and ability to participate in the Caesars Entertainment system. For example, the protection of the statutory automatic stay which arises by operation of section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code upon the commencement of a bankruptcy case prohibits us from terminating a contract with CEOC or any of its debtor subsidiaries. The Bankruptcy Code also invalidates clauses that permit the termination of contracts automatically upon the filing by one of the parties of a bankruptcy petition or which are conditioned on a party's insolvency. Meanwhile in this circumstance, we would ordinarily be required to continue performing our obligations under such agreement. As a practical matter, legal proceedings to obtain relief from the automatic stay and to enforce rights to payments or terminate agreements can be time consuming, costly and uncertain as to outcome.
In addition, under section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, a debtor may decide whether to assume or reject an executory contract, including or any licensing agreement with CES. Assumption of a contract would permit the debtor to continue operating under the assumed contract; provided that the debtor (i) immediately cures all existing defaults thereunder or provides adequate assurance that such defaults will be promptly cured, (ii) compensates the non-debtor party for any actual monetary loss incurred as a result of the debtor's default or provides adequate assurance that such compensation will be forthcoming and (iii) provides the non-debtor party with adequate assurance of future performance under the contract. As a general matter, a bankruptcy court approves a debtor's assumption of a contract as long as assumption appears to be in the best interest of the debtor's estate, the debtor is able to perform and it is a good business decision to assume the contract. Subject to bankruptcy court approval and satisfaction of the "business judgment" rule, a debtor in chapter 11 may reject an executory contract, and rejection of an executory contract in a chapter 7 case may occur automatically by operation of law. If a debtor rejects an executory contract, the non-debtor party to the contract generally has an unsecured claim against the debtor's bankruptcy estate for breach of contract damages arising from the rejection. On request of any party to such contract, a bankruptcy court may order the debtor to determine within a specific period of time whether to assume or reject an executory contract.
Further, CEOC and its subsidiaries that filed for bankruptcy protection, as debtors, may seek bankruptcy court approval to assume material contracts, including among others, the Omnibus Agreement, or other valuable license agreements under section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and may also seek to assign such agreement to a third-party. A debtor may also seek to reject such contracts. If CEOC, for example, rejects the Omnibus Agreement, CES may not be able to provide us operational support and management expertise, with the result that we may lack sufficient support to manage our operations, and may no longer be able to use certain licensed intellectual property, such as certain trademarks.
Claims of CGPH against Caesars Entertainment or CEOC in a Caesars Entertainment or CEOC bankruptcy might be equitably subordinated or disallowed.
Bankruptcy law allows the court to equitably subordinate claims to those of other creditors or equity holders based on inequitable conduct. A bankruptcy court may also recharacterize a claim for debt as equity, or not allow a claim for other reasons including on equitable grounds. Claims of insiders, including stockholders, are subject to heightened scrutiny and a court may find inequitable conduct in the form of overreaching or self-dealing transactions. If a claim is subordinated to those of other creditors, or recharacterized as equity, the claim will likely receive no distribution from the bankruptcy estate unless the estate has enough assets to satisfy the non-subordinated creditors in full; a claim that is disallowed would not share in recoveries from the estate to the extent of such disallowance. The equitably subordinated or disallowed claim need not necessarily relate to the inequitable conduct. Therefore, a damages claim arising from the rejection of an executory contract may be subordinated or disallowed based on conduct wholly unrelated to the contractual relationship itself. Under these principles, should a court determine that they are triggered in the bankruptcy of CEOC or in a bankruptcy of CEC, if one were to occur, claims of CGPH may not share ratably with claims from other general unsecured creditors or may be disallowed.
Following assignment of the management agreements to CES upon its commencing operations as of October 1, 2014, CGPH is dependent upon CES to operate CGPH's properties.
Each of CGPH's properties is managed by CES. CGPH is dependent upon CES to provide the services necessary to operate CGPH's properties. CGPH does not have a history of operating casinos. Therefore, CGPH's properties are dependent on the services provided by CES and CGPH cannot operate CGPH's properties without these services. If the quality of the services provided by CES deteriorates, or the terms under which CES provides services change in a manner that is adverse to CGPH, it could have a material adverse effect on CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results. Following the commencement of operations and receipt of regulatory approvals for CES, at CGPH's request, the property management agreements were assigned to CES. CES is a newly formed entity and will not receive the management fees under the property management agreements. Furthermore, CES is dependent upon its members (CGPH, CEOC and CERP) to provide it with the operating funds and capital requirements (the allocation of which shall be based on each member's ownership interest in CES) necessary to provide services under the property management agreements. If any of the members of CES fail to provide it with the operating funds necessary to operate CES, CES may not be able to fully provide the services required by the property management agreements to operate CGPH's properties.
In addition, if the property management agreements were to be terminated, or if CES were to suffer significant liquidity or operational difficulties, becoming incapable of providing property management services (or unable to provide such services at agreed upon level) to CGPH or cease operations altogether, CGPH may be unable to continue to operate its properties, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
If a court were to find in favor of the claimants in the Noteholder Disputes as described in Item 3, it would likely have a material adverse effect on CEC's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and, absent an intervening event, a reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code would likely be necessary due to the limited resources available at CEC to resolve such matters. The significant amounts CEC has agreed to pay in connection with CEOC's reorganization raise substantial doubt about CEC's ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, CEC estimate that it will require additional sources of funding to meet the ongoing financial commitments of the CEC holding company for amounts other than committed to under the RSAs as described in Item 3.
CEC is subject to a number of Noteholder Disputes related to various transactions that CEOC has completed since 2008. Plaintiffs in certain of these actions raise allegations of breach of contract, intentional and constructive fraudulent transfer, and breach of fiduciary duty, among other claims. Although the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit has been subject to a consensual stay pursuant to the First Lien Bond RSA since CEOC's filing for Chapter 11, and the Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit is not proceeding with respect to fraud or breach of fiduciary duty claims, should a court find in favor of the plaintiffs on such claims in any of the Noteholder Disputes, including the New York First Lien Lawsuit, the New York Second Lien Lawsuit or the Senior Unsecured Lawsuits, the transactions at issue in those lawsuits may be subject to rescission and/or CEC may be required to pay damages to the plaintiffs. In the event of an adverse outcome on one or all of these matters, it is likely that a reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code would be necessary for CEC due to the limited resources available at CEC to resolve such matters.
A number of the Noteholder Disputes also involve claims that CEC is liable for all amounts due and owing on certain notes issued by CEOC, based on allegations that provisions in the governing indentures pursuant to which CEC guaranteed CEOC's obligations under those notes remain in effect (the "Guarantee Claims"). Such Guarantee Claims were most recently raised against Caesars Entertainment in the New York Senior Notes Lawsuit. Adverse rulings on the Guarantee Claims in this action or any of the other Noteholder Disputes could negatively affect CEC's position on such Guarantee Claims in other Noteholder Disputes, or with respect to potential claims by other holders of certain other notes issued by CEOC. If the court in any of these Noteholder Disputes were to find in favor of the plaintiffs on the Guarantee Claims, CEC may become obligated to pay all principal, interest, and other amounts due and owing on the notes at issue. If CEC became obligated to pay amounts owed on CEOC's indebtedness as a result of the Guarantee Claims, it is likely that a reorganization of CEC under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code would be necessary due to the limited resources available at CEC to resolve such matters. Accordingly, as certain of the Guarantee Claims have not been stayed, and given the timing on which these Guarantee Claims are proceeding and the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we have concluded that these matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The remaining issues in these lawsuits are expected to be tried as early as May 2016. In the event of an adverse outcome on such matters, CEC would likely seek reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code soon thereafter.
In addition to the liquidity issues raised as a result of complying with the material commitments CEC made under the RSAs, CEC estimates that it will require additional sources of funding to meet the ongoing financial commitments of the CEC holding company for amounts other than committed to under the RSAs, primarily resulting from significant expenditures made to (1) defend CEC against the matters disclosed in in Item 3. Legal Proceedings and (2) support CEOC's plan of reorganization. As a result of the foregoing, there is substantial doubt about CEC's ability to continue as a going concern, which could have a materially adverse affect on CGPH.
Risks Related to Our Business
CGPH may not realize all of the anticipated benefits of current or potential future acquisitions.
On May 20, 2014, we closed a transaction whereby CGPH, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of CGPH acquired from CEOC certain of its properties and related assets as more fully described further in PART I, Item 1. Business. There are incremental risks and uncertainties related to the Asset Purchase Transactions contemplated thereunder, many of which are outside of our control, including the following:
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• | the diversion of our management's attention from our ongoing business concerns; |
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• | the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against us and/or others relating to the Asset Purchase Transactions; and |
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• | the amounts of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the Asset Purchase Transactions. |
For example, CAC and CGP LLC have been named in two separate lawsuits related to the Asset Purchase Transactions, as more fully described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings - CEOC Bondholder Litigation or Noteholder Disputes. CGPH is not party to these lawsuits.
In addition, CGPH's ability to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions, including but not limited to the Asset Purchase Transactions, will depend, in part, on its ability to integrate the businesses acquired with its business. The combination of two independent companies is a complex, costly and time consuming process. This process may disrupt the business of either or both of the companies, and may not result in the full benefits expected. The difficulties of combining the operations of two companies include, among others:
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• | coordinating marketing functions; |
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• | undisclosed liabilities; |
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• | unanticipated issues in integrating information, communications and other systems; |
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• | unanticipated incompatibility of purchasing, marketing and administration methods; |
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• | retaining key employees; |
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• | consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures; |
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• | the diversion of management's attention from ongoing business concerns; |
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• | coordinating geographically separate organizations; and |
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• | obtaining all necessary gaming regulatory approvals. |
CGPH may sell or divest different properties or assets as a result of its evaluation of its portfolio of businesses. Such sales or divestitures could affect CGPH's costs, revenues, profitability and financial position.
From time to time, CGPH may evaluate its properties and portfolio of businesses and may, as a result, sell or attempt to sell, divest or spin-off different properties or assets.
These sales or divestitures may affect its costs, revenues, profitability, and financial position. Divestitures have inherent risks, including possible delays in closing transactions (including potential difficulties in obtaining regulatory approvals), the risk of lower-than-expected sales proceeds for the divested businesses, and potential post-closing claims for indemnification. In addition, current economic conditions and relatively illiquid real estate markets may result in fewer potential bidders and unsuccessful sales efforts. Expected costs savings, which are offset by revenue losses from divested properties, may also be difficult to achieve or maximize.
CGPH may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
CGPH intends to continue to make significant investments to support its business growth and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges, expand into new markets, improve its operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses, personnel and technologies. Accordingly, CGPH may need to engage in debt financings to secure additional funds. Any debt financing CGPH secures in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. CGPH is a recently formed entity and may not be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all. For instance, the lack of operating history and relationship with Caesars Entertainment may impede CGPH's ability to raise debt financing on acceptable terms, if at all, and there can be no assurances that we could pursue a future offering of securities at an appropriate price to raise the necessary financing. If CGPH is unable to
obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to it when required, CGPH's ability to continue to support CGPH's business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, which could have a material adverse effect on CGPH's, business, financial condition and operating results.
We may not realize any or all of our projected cost savings, which would have a negative effect on our results of operations.
As part of our business strategy, CEC and CES have implemented certain cost savings programs and are in the process of identifying opportunities to improve profitability by reducing costs. For example, Caesars Entertainment and CES have identified cost savings, a portion of which would directly reduce our expenses. Any cost savings that we realize from such efforts may differ materially from our estimates. In addition, any cost savings that we realize may be offset, in whole or in part, by reductions in revenues, or through increases in other expenses. For example, cutting advertising or marketing expenses may have an unintended negative affect on our revenues. These cost savings plans are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that may change at any time. We cannot assure you that cost-savings initiatives will be completed as anticipated or that the benefits we expect will be achieved on a timely basis or at all.
Our historical financial information may not be a reliable indicator of our future results.
The historical financial information we have included in this Form 10-K has been prepared using assumptions and allocations that we believe are reasonable. However, such historical financial information does not necessarily reflect what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been as a stand-alone entity separate from Caesars Entertainment during the periods presented. In addition, the historical information is not necessarily indicative of what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows will be in the future.
CGPH's business may be subject to seasonal fluctuations which could result in volatility and have an adverse affect on our operating results.
CGPH's business may be subject to some degree of seasonality. CGPH's casino properties, weather conditions may deter or prevent customers from reaching the facilities or undertaking trips. Such conditions would particularly affect customers who are traveling longer distances to visit CGPH's casino properties. We believe the number of customer visits to CGPH's casino properties will fluctuate based on the season, with winter months experiencing lower visitation; however, volume of business generated by our Las Vegas properties is generally lower during the summer months. Seasonality may cause CGPH's casino properties working capital cash flow requirements to vary from quarter to quarter depending on the variability in the volume and timing of sales. These factors, among other things, make forecasting more difficult and may adversely affect CGPH's casino properties ability to manage working capital and to predict financial results accurately, which could adversely affect CGPH's business, financial condition and operating results.
There may be a significant degree of difficulty in operating CGPH's businesses separately from Caesars Entertainment, and managing that process effectively could require a significant amount of management's time.
The separation from Caesars Entertainment could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the operation of CGPH's businesses. Management may be required to devote considerable amounts of time to the separation, which will decrease the time they will have to manage their ordinary responsibilities. If management is not able to manage the separation effectively, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the separation, CGPH's businesses and operating results could suffer.
CGPH is subject to extensive governmental regulation and taxation policies, the enforcement of which could adversely impact CGPH's business, financial condition and results of operations.
CGPH is subject to extensive gaming regulations and political and regulatory uncertainty. Regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions where CGPH operates have broad powers with respect to the licensing of casino operations and may revoke, suspend, condition or limit the gaming or other licenses of CGPH's casino properties or developments, impose substantial fines and take other actions, any one of which could adversely impact CGPH's business, financial condition and results of operations. For instance, the Missouri Gaming Commission has required that CAC obtain certain licenses after the closing of the Asset Purchase Transactions even though CGPH does not operate in Missouri. The failure of CAC to maintain a license from the Missouri Gaming Commission could, among other things, result in the loss of Caesars Entertainment’s gaming license in Missouri. If other jurisdictions require CGPH to obtain new licenses in connection with its operations, the formation of CES or due to future changes in regulation, and CGPH is unable to obtain those licenses, it could adversely impact CGPH's business, financial condition and results of operations. As another example, CGPH's ability to expand its operations at Harrah's New Orleans, which could include increasing the number of rooms at the hotel or opening new restaurants at the complex, is subject to regulatory approval, and any such proposal may or may not be approved.
Furthermore, interpretations of laws and local regulations and ordinances on which CGPH rely may change or be made conditional on certain other factors, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, Harrah's New Orleans is currently subject to a local ordinance in New Orleans related to the minimum number of
people who must be employed at Harrah's New Orleans. A change in the interpretation of this ordinance or a change in this ordinance could force a reevaluation of staffing at that property in a manner that could adversely affect the financial results of Harrah's New Orleans.
Furthermore, because CGPH is subject to regulation in each jurisdiction in which they operate, and because regulatory agencies within each jurisdiction review our compliance with gaming laws in other jurisdictions, it is possible that gaming compliance issues in one jurisdiction may lead to reviews and compliance issues in other jurisdictions.
From time to time, individual jurisdictions have also considered legislation or referendums, such as bans on smoking in casinos and other entertainment and dining facilities, which could adversely impact the operations of CGPH's casino properties. For example, the city council in New Orleans enacted an ordinance restricting smoking indoors in public places, including in Harrah's New Orleans, which went into effect in April 2015. The likelihood or outcome of similar legislation in such jurisdictions and referendums in the future cannot be predicted, though any smoking ban would be expected to negatively impact CGPH's financial performance.
The casino entertainment industry represents a significant source of tax revenues to the various jurisdictions in which casinos operate. From time to time, various state and federal legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax laws, or in the administration of such laws, including increases in tax rates, which would affect the industry. If adopted, such changes could adversely impact CGPH's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Acts of terrorism, natural disasters, severe weather and political, economic and military conditions may impede CGPH's ability to operate or harm its financial results.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of war or hostility have created many economic and political uncertainties. For example, a substantial number of the customers of CGPH's casinos in Las Vegas and New Orleans use air travel for transportation to and from the casino. As a result of terrorist acts, domestic and international travel was severely disrupted, which resulted in a decrease in customer visits to Las Vegas or New Orleans. We cannot predict the extent to which disruptions in air or other forms of travel as a result of any further terrorist act, security alerts or war, uprisings, or hostilities in places such as Iraq and Afghanistan, or other countries throughout the world, will continue to directly or indirectly impact CGPH's business and operating results. As a consequence of the threat of terrorist attacks and other acts of war or hostility in the future, premiums for a variety of insurance products have increased, and some types of insurance are no longer available. If any such event were to affect our properties, we would likely be adversely impacted.
In addition, natural and man-made disasters such as major fires, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes and oil spills, or severe or inclement weather affecting the ability of CGPH's casino customers to travel can have a negative impact on its results of operations. In most cases, we have insurance that covers portions of any losses from a natural disaster, but it is subject to deductibles and maximum payouts in many cases. Although we may be covered by insurance from a natural disaster, the timing of our receipt of insurance proceeds, if any, is out of our control. In some cases, however, we may receive no proceeds from insurance. Additionally, a natural disaster affecting one or more of our properties may affect the level and cost of insurance coverage we may be able to obtain in the future, which may adversely affect our financial position. As our operations depend in part on our customers' ability to travel, severe or inclement weather can also have a negative impact on our results of operations.
Any violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar laws and regulations could have a negative impact on us.
CGPH is subject to risks associated with doing business outside of the United States, which exposes CGPH to complex foreign and U.S. regulations inherent in engaging in a cross-border business and in each of the countries in which CGPH and its businesses transact business. CGPH is subject to requirements imposed by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") and other anti-corruption laws that generally prohibit U.S. companies and their affiliates from offering, promising, authorizing or making improper payments to foreign government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Violations of the FCPA and other anti-corruption laws may result in severe criminal and civil sanctions as well as other penalties and the SEC and U.S. Department of Justice have increased their enforcement activities with respect to the FCPA. Policies and procedures and employee training and compliance programs that CGPH has implemented to deter prohibited practices may not be effective in prohibiting our employees, contractors or agents from violating or circumventing our policies and the law. Any determination that CGPH has violated any anti-corruption laws could have a material adverse effect on CGPH's financial condition. Compliance with international and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to CGPH's international operations increase CGPH's cost of doing business in foreign jurisdictions.
CGPH and its businesses also deal with significant amounts of cash in its operations and are subject to various reporting and anti-money laundering ("AML") regulations. Any violation of AML or regulations, on which in recent years, governmental authorities have been increasingly focused, with a particular focus on the gaming industry, by any of our resorts could have a negative effect on our results of operations. As an example, a major gaming company recently settled a U.S. Attorney investigation into its AML practices. In recent years, governmental authorities have been increasingly focused on AML policies and procedures, with a particular focus on the gaming industry. In October 2013, CEOC's subsidiary, Desert Palace, Inc. (the
owner of and referred to herein as Caesars Palace), received a letter from Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the United States Department of the Treasury ("FinCEN"), stating that FinCEN was investigating Caesars Palace for alleged violations of the Bank Secrecy Act to determine whether it is appropriate to assess a civil penalty and/or take additional enforcement action against Caesars Palace. Caesars Palace responded to FinCEN's letter in January 2014. Additionally, CEC was informed in October 2013 that a federal grand jury investigation regarding anti-money laundering practices of CEC and its subsidiaries had been initiated. CEC and Caesars Palace have been cooperating with FinCEN, the Department of Justice and the Nevada Gaming Control Board (the "GCB") on this matter. On September 8, 2015, FinCEN announced a settlement pursuant to which Caesars Palace agreed to an $8 million civil penalty for its violations of the Bank Secrecy Act, which penalty shall be treated as a general unsecured claim in Caesars Palace's bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, Caesars Palace agreed to conduct periodic external audits and independent testing of its AML compliance program, report to FinCEN on mandated improvements, adopt a rigorous training regime, and engage in a "look-back" for suspicious transactions. The terms of the FinCEN settlement are subject to bankruptcy court approval. CEOC and the GCB reached a settlement on the same facts as above, wherein CEC agreed to pay $1.5 million and provide to the GCB the same information that is reported to FinCEN and to resubmit its updated AML policies. On September 17, 2015, the settlement agreement was approved by the Nevada Gaming Commission.
We are, or may become involved, in legal proceedings that if adversely adjudicated or settled, could impact our financial condition.
From time to time, CGPH may be a defendant in various lawsuits or other legal proceedings relating to matters incidental to our business. The nature of our business subjects CGPH to the risk of lawsuits filed by customers, past and present employees, competitors, business partners, and others in the ordinary course of business. As with all legal proceedings, however, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of these matters and in general, legal proceedings can be expensive and time consuming. CGPH may not be successful in the defense or prosecution of these lawsuits, which could result in settlements or damages that could significantly impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
CGPH's business is particularly sensitive to reductions in discretionary consumer spending resulting from downturns in the economy, the volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets, adverse changes in the global economy and other factors which could negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to access financing.
Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences are driven by factors beyond CGPH's control, such as perceived or actual general economic conditions; high energy, fuel and other commodity costs; the cost of travel; the potential for bank failures; a soft job market; an actual or perceived decrease in disposable consumer income and wealth; fears of recession and changes in consumer confidence in the economy; and terrorist attacks or other global events. CGPH's Casino Properties and Developments business is particularly susceptible to any such changes because CGPH's casino properties offers a highly discretionary set of entertainment and leisure activities and amenities. If discretionary consumer spending declines, then CGPH's results of operations will be adversely impacted.
The adverse conditions in certain local, regional, national and global markets have negatively affected CGPH and may continue to negatively affect CGPH in the future. During periods of economic contraction, CGPH's revenues may decrease while some of its costs remain fixed or even increase, resulting in decreased earnings. In addition, CGPH may also be unable to find additional cost savings to offset any decrease in revenues. Even an uncertain economic outlook may adversely affect consumer spending in CGPH's gaming operations and related facilities, as consumers spend less in anticipation of a potential economic downturn.
Theoretical win rates for CGPH's casino operations depend on a variety of factors, some of which are beyond its control.
The gaming industry is characterized by an element of chance. Accordingly, CGPH's casino properties employ theoretical win rates to estimate what a certain type of game, on average, will win or lose in the long run. In addition to the element of chance, theoretical win rates are also affected by the spread of table limits and factors that are beyond CGPH's control, such as a player's skill and experience and behavior, the mix of games played, the financial resources of players, the volume of bets placed and the amount of time players spend gambling. As a result of the variability in these factors, the actual win rates at the casino may differ from the theoretical win rates and could result in the winnings of CGPH's gaming customers exceeding those anticipated. The variability of these factors, alone or in combination, have the potential to negatively impact our actual win rates, which may adversely affect CGPH's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
CGPH's casino operations extend credit to its customers and may not be able to collect gaming receivables from its credit players.
CGPH's casino properties conduct their gaming activities on a credit basis as well as a cash basis, which credit is unsecured. Table games players typically are extended more credit than slot players, and high stakes players are typically extended more credit than patrons who tend to wager lower amounts. High-end gaming is more volatile than other forms of gaming, and variances in win-loss results attributable to high-end gaming may have a significant positive or negative impact on cash flow and earnings in a particular quarter.
CGPH's casino properties extend credit to those customers whose level of play and financial resources warrant, in the opinion of management, an extension of credit. These receivables could have a significant impact on our results of operations if deemed uncollectible. While gaming debts are evidenced by a credit instrument, including what is commonly referred to as a "marker," and judgments on gaming debts are enforceable under the current laws of the jurisdictions in which CGPH allows play on a credit basis and judgments in such jurisdictions on gaming debts are enforceable in all states under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the U.S. Constitution, other jurisdictions may determine that enforcement of gaming debts is against public policy. Although courts of some foreign nations will enforce gaming debts directly and the assets in the U.S. of foreign debtors may be reached to satisfy a judgment, judgments on gaming debts from U.S. courts are not binding on the courts of many foreign nations.
We face the risk of fraud and cheating.
Casino gaming customers may attempt or commit fraud or cheat in order to increase winnings. Acts of fraud or cheating could involve the use of counterfeit chips or other tactics, possibly in collusion with the employees of CGPH's casinos. Internal acts of cheating could also be conducted by employees through collusion with dealers, surveillance staff, floor managers or other casino or gaming area staff. Failure to discover such acts or schemes in a timely manner could result in losses in gaming operations. In addition, negative publicity related to such schemes could have an adverse effect on CGPH's reputation, potentially causing a material adverse effect on CGPH's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Because a majority of CGPH's major gaming resorts are concentrated on the Las Vegas Strip, we are subject to greater risks than a gaming company that is more geographically diversified.
Given that a majority of CGPH's major resorts are concentrated on the Las Vegas Strip, CGPH's business may be significantly affected by risks common to the Las Vegas tourism industry. For example, the cost and availability of air services and the impact of any events that disrupt air travel to and from Las Vegas can adversely affect our business. We cannot control the number or frequency of flights to or from Las Vegas, but CGPH relies on air traffic for a significant portion of its visitors. Reductions in flights by major airlines as a result of higher fuel prices or lower demand can impact the number of visitors to CGPH's resorts. Additionally, there is one principal interstate highway between Las Vegas and Southern California, where a large number of CGPH's customers reside. Capacity constraints of that highway or any other traffic disruptions may also affect the number of customers who visit CGPH's facilities.
CGPH's business is particularly sensitive to energy prices and a rise in energy prices could harm its operating results.
CGPH is a large consumer of electricity and other energy and, therefore, higher energy prices may have an adverse effect on its results of operations. Accordingly, increases in energy costs may have a negative impact on its operating results. Additionally, higher electricity and gasoline prices that affect its customers may result in reduced visitation to its resorts and a reduction in its revenues. CGPH may be indirectly impacted by regulatory requirements aimed at reducing the impacts of climate change directed at up-stream utility providers, as it could experience potentially higher utility, fuel, and transportation costs.
If we are unable to effectively compete against our competitors, our profits will decline.
The gaming industry is highly competitive and CGPH's competitors vary considerably in size, quality of facilities, number of operations, brand identities, marketing and growth strategies, financial strength and capabilities, and geographic diversity. CGPH also competes with other non-gaming resorts and vacation areas, and with various other entertainment businesses. Competitors in each market that CGPH participates may have greater financial, marketing, or other resources than CGPH do, and there can be no assurance that they will not engage in aggressive pricing action to compete with CGPH. Although we believe CGPH is currently able to compete effectively in each of the various markets in which we participate, we cannot ensure that CGPH will be able to continue to do so or that they will be capable of maintaining or further increasing their current market share. CGPH's failure to compete successfully in their various markets could adversely affect their business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow.
In recent years, many casino operators have been reinvesting in existing markets to attract new customers or to gain market share, thereby increasing competition in those markets. As companies have completed new expansion projects, supply has typically grown at a faster pace than demand in some markets, including Las Vegas, CGPH's largest market, and competition has increased significantly. For example, SLS Las Vegas opened in August 2014 on the northern end of the Strip, and the Genting Group has announced plans to develop a casino and hotel called Resorts World Las Vegas, which is expected to open in 2018 on the northern end of the Strip. Also, in response to changing trends, Las Vegas operators have been focused on expanding their non-gaming offerings, including upgrades to hotel rooms, new food and beverage offerings, and new entertainment offerings. MGM has announced plans for The Park, which includes a new retail and dining development on the land between New York-New York and Monte Carlo, a renovation of the Strip-front facades of both resorts and a new 20,000 seat indoor arena for sporting events and concerts operated by AEG. Construction of The Park and the arena is expected to be complete in 2016. There have also been proposals for other large scale non-gaming development projects in Las Vegas by various other developers. The expansion of existing casino entertainment properties, the increase in the number of properties and the aggressive marketing
strategies of many of CGPH's competitors have increased competition in many markets in which they operate, and this intense competition is expected to continue. These competitive pressures have and are expected to continue to adversely affect CGPH's financial performance. Growth in consumer demand for non-gaming offerings could also negatively impact our gaming revenue.
CGPH also competes with legalized gaming from casinos located on Native American tribal lands, primarily those located in California. While the competitive impact on our operations in Las Vegas from the continued growth of Native American gaming establishments in California remains uncertain, the proliferation of gaming in California and other areas located in the same region as our Las Vegas properties and other properties could have an adverse effect on CGPH's results of operations.
In addition, certain states have legalized, and others may legalize, casino gaming in specific areas, including metropolitan areas from which we traditionally attract customers. A number of states have permitted or are considering permitting gaming, on Native American reservations and through expansion of state lotteries.
The current global trend toward liberalization of gaming restrictions and resulting proliferation of gaming venues could result in a decrease in the number of visitors to our Las Vegas facilities by attracting customers close to home and away from Las Vegas, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The success of third parties adjacent to CGPH's properties is important to its ability to generate revenue and operate CGPH's business and any deterioration to their success could materially adversely affect our revenue and result of operations.
In certain cases, CGPH does not own the businesses and amenities adjacent to its properties. However, the adjacent third-party businesses and amenities stimulate additional traffic through its complexes. For example, the Grand Bazaar shops located in front of Bally's Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. Any decrease in the popularity of, or the number of customers visiting, these adjacent businesses and amenities may lead to a corresponding decrease in the traffic through our complexes, which would negatively affect CGPH's business and operating results. Further, if newly opened properties, such as The Cromwell, are not as popular as expected, CGPH will not realize the increase in traffic through CGPH's properties that it expects as a result of their opening, which would negatively affect its business projections.
CGPH's business may be subject to material environmental liability, including as a result of unknown environmental contamination.
CGPH's business is subject to certain federal, state and local environmental laws, regulations and ordinances which govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects, such as emissions to air, discharges to streams and rivers and releases of hazardous substances and pollutants into the environment, as well as handling and disposal from municipal/non-hazardous waste, and which also apply to current and previous owners or operators of real estate generally. Federal examples of these laws include the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Certain of these environmental laws may impose cleanup responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of or caused particular contamination or release of hazardous substances. Should unknown contamination be discovered on CGPH's property, or should a release of hazardous substances occur on CGPH's property, CGPH could be required to investigate and clean up the contamination and could also be held responsible to a governmental entity or third parties for property damage, personal injury or investigation and cleanup costs incurred in connection with the contamination or release, which may be substantial. Moreover, such contamination may also impair CGPH's ability to use the affected property. Such liability could be joint and several in nature, regardless of fault, and could affect CGPH even if such property is vacated. The potential for substantial costs and an inability to use the property could adversely affect our business.
Work stoppages and other labor problems could negatively impact our future profits.
Some of our employees are represented by labor unions and, accordingly, we are subject to the risk of work stoppages or other labor disruptions from time to time. We have seven collective bargaining agreements covering various employees in Las Vegas expiring in 2016. We intend to negotiate renewal agreements for all collective bargaining agreements expiring and are hopeful that we will be able to reach agreements with the respective unions without any work stoppage. Work stoppages and other labor disruptions could have a material adverse impact on our operations. Also, wage and/or benefit increases resulting from new labor agreements may be significant and could also have an adverse impact on our results of operations. From time to time, we have experienced attempts by labor organizations to organize certain of our non-union employees. To the extent that our non-union employees join unions, we could have greater exposure to risks associated with labor problems and could negatively impact our profits.
CGPH's insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible losses it could suffer, and, in the future, its insurance costs may increase significantly or it may be unable to obtain the same level of insurance coverage.
CGPH's casino properties may suffer damage to its property caused by a casualty loss (such as fire, natural disasters and acts of war or terrorism) that could severely disrupt its business or subject it to claims by third parties who are injured or harmed.
Although CGPH maintains insurance (including property, casualty, terrorism and business interruption insurance), that insurance may be inadequate or unavailable to cover all of the risks to which its business and assets may be exposed. Should an uninsured loss or loss in excess of insured limits occur, it could have a significant adverse impact on CGPH's operations and revenues.
CGPH renews its insurance policies on an annual basis. If the cost of coverage becomes too high, CGPH may need to reduce its policy limits or agree to certain exclusions from its coverage in order to reduce the premiums to an acceptable amount. Among other factors, homeland security concerns, other catastrophic events or any change in the current U.S. statutory requirement that insurance carriers offer coverage for certain acts of terrorism could adversely affect available insurance coverage and result in increased premiums on available coverage (which may cause CGPH to elect to reduce its policy limits) and additional exclusions from coverage. Among other potential future adverse changes, in the future, CGPH may elect to not, or may be unable to, obtain any coverage for losses due to acts of terrorism.
Planet Hollywood licenses the Planet Hollywood brand from affiliates of Robert Earl and there can be no assurances that the Planet Hollywood brand would not be negatively impacted by its use outside of our control.
Affiliates of Robert Earl license certain intellectual property relating to the operation of the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino to Planet Hollywood. The license includes certain names and trademarks and the right to display certain memorabilia on the Planet Hollywood premises. Planet Hollywood has invested significant time and financing to establish its brand as a Hollywood-themed entertainment and non-gaming destination. The expiration or termination, or modification of the terms, of this license may have a materially adverse effect on Planet Hollywood's, and therefore CGPH's business, financial conditions and operating results.
In addition, the Planet Hollywood brand is used by affiliates of Robert Earl in Hollywood-themed restaurants, hotels and shops around the United States and internationally. Any negative events associated with the use of the Planet Hollywood brand with these restaurants and shops may be out of CGPH's control, and may negatively impact the brand's image for the Planet Hollywood casino, which could harm Planet Hollywood's, therefore CGPH's business and results of operations.
Our obligation to fund multi-employer pension plans to which we contribute may have an adverse impact on us.
We contribute to and participate in various multi-employer pension plans for employees represented by certain unions. We are required to make contributions to these plans in amounts established under collective bargaining agreements. We do not administer these plans and, generally, are not represented on the boards of trustees of these plans. The Pension Protection Act enacted in 2006, or the PPA, requires under-funded pension plans to improve their funding ratios. Based on the information available to us, some of the multi-employer plans to which we contribute are either "critical" or "endangered" as those terms are defined in the PPA. Specifically, the Pension Plan of the UNITE HERE National Retirement Fund is less than 65% funded. We cannot determine at this time the amount of additional funding, if any, we may be required to make to these plans. However, plan assessments could have an adverse impact on our results of operations or cash flows for a given period. Furthermore, under current law, upon the termination of a multi-employer pension plan, due to the withdrawal of all its contributing employers (a mass withdrawal), or in the event of a withdrawal by us, which we consider from time to time, we would be required to make payments to the plan for our proportionate share of the plan's unfunded vested liabilities, that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2015, the Trustees of the National Retirement Fund ("NRF"), a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan, voted to expel the CEC controlled group ("CEC Group") from the plan. NRF claims that CEOC's bankruptcy presents an "actuarial risk" to the plan purportedly permitting such expulsion. The CGP LLC affiliate that is included in NRF is the Las Vegas laundry. NRF has advised the CEC Group that its expulsion has triggered withdrawal liability with a present value of approximately $360 million, payable in 80 quarterly payments of about $6 million.
The CEC Group disputes NRF's authority to take such action. Prior to NRF's vote, the CEC Group reiterated its commitment to remain in the plan and not seek rejection of any collective bargaining agreement in which the obligation to contribute to NRF exists. CEOC is current with respect to pension contributions. The CEC Group is pursuing several litigation strategies to challenge NRF's action. There can be no assurance that our strategies will have a successful outcome, and the CEC Group may become liable for the withdrawal liability, which would have an adverse impact on us.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This Form 10-K contains or may contain "forward-looking statements" intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements contain words such as "may," "will," "project," "might," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "would," "estimate," "continue," or "pursue," or the negative of these words or other words or expressions of similar meaning that may identify forward-looking statements and are found at various places throughout this Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to future actions, new projects, strategies, future performance, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, and future
financial results, wherever they occur in this Form 10-K, are based on our current expectations about future events and are estimates reflecting the best judgment of CGPH's management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements.
Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted or quantified, and, consequently, the actual performance of CGPH may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following factors, as well as other factors described from time to time in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained therein):
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• | CGPH's dependence on Caesars Entertainment and its subsidiaries (including CES) to provide support and services, as well as CGPH's dependence on Caesars Entertainment's and CES' senior management's expertise and its participation in Caesars Entertainment's Total Rewards loyalty program; |
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• | the effects of a default by Caesars Entertainment or CEOC on certain debt obligations; |
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• | Caesars Entertainment's interests may conflict with CGPH's interests and Caesars Entertainment may possibly keep all potential development opportunities for itself; |
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• | the adverse effects due to the bankruptcy filing of CEOC and certain of its subsidiaries; |
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• | the effects if a third-party successfully challenges Caesars Entertainment or its affiliates' ownership of, or right to use, the intellectual property owned or used by subsidiaries of Caesars Entertainment, which CGPH licenses for use in its businesses; |
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• | the difficulty of operating CGPH's business separately from Caesars Entertainment and managing that process effectively could take up a significant amount of management's time; |
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• | CGPH's ability to realize the anticipated benefits of current or potential future acquisitions and the ability to timely and cost-effectively integrate assets and companies that CGPH acquires into its operations; |
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• | the effects of any lawsuits against CAC or CGP LLC related to the Asset Purchase Transactions; |
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• | the adverse effects if extensive governmental regulation and taxation policies, which are applicable to CGPH, are enforced; |
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• | the effects of local and national economic, credit and capital market conditions on the economy in general, and on the gaming industry in particular; |
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• | the sensitivity of CGPH's business to reductions in discretionary consumer spending; |
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• | the changing industry in which CGPH operates; |
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• | any failure to protect CGPH's trademarks or other intellectual property; |
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• | abnormal gaming holds ("gaming hold" is the amount of money that is retained by the casino from wagers by customers); |
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• | the effects of competition, including locations of competitors and operating and market competition, particularly the intense competition CGPH's casino properties face in their respective markets; |
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• | political and economic uncertainty created by terrorist attacks and other acts of war or hostility; and |
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• | the other factors set forth under "Risk Factors." |
Any forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, speak only as of the date made. CGPH disclaims any obligation to update the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date stated or, if no date is stated, as of the date of this Form 10-K.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
The following table sets forth information about our portfolio of casino properties as of December 31, 2015, each of which is more fully described in Item 1. Business:
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(b) | Includes Strip-front property leased by an affiliate of Caesars Entertainment to The LINQ Hotel & Casino. |
We use space in the corporate offices of CEOC for our corporate headquarters pursuant to a management services agreement with CEOC. We also lease office space in Santa Monica, California used for corporate functions.
We believe the space available for our business is adequate for our current needs. We will add new facilities and expand our existing facilities as we add employees or expand our markets, and we believe that suitable additional or substitute space will be available as needed to accommodate any such expansion of our operations.
For greater detail on the properties, see Item 1. Business.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
CAC-CEC Proposed Merger
On December 30, 2014, Nicholas Koskie, on behalf of himself and, he alleges, all others similarly situated, filed a lawsuit (the "Nevada Lawsuit") in the Clark County District Court in the State of Nevada against CAC, CEC and members of the CAC board of directors Marc Beilinson, Philip Erlanger, Dhiren Fonseca, Don Kornstein, Karl Peterson, Marc Rowan, and David Sambur (the individual defendants collectively, the "CAC Directors"). The Nevada Lawsuit alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duty against the CAC Directors and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty against CAC and CEC. It seeks (1) a declaration that the claim for breach of fiduciary duty is a proper class action claim; (2) to order the CAC Directors to fulfill their fiduciary duties to CAC in connection with the Proposed Merger between CAC and CEC announced on December 22, 2014 (the "Proposed Merger"), specifically by announcing their intention to (a) cooperate with bona fide interested parties proposing alternative transactions, (b) ensure that no conflicts exist between the CAC Directors' personal interests and their fiduciary duties to maximize shareholder value in the Proposed Merger, or resolve all such conflicts in favor of the latter, and (c) act independently to protect the interests of the shareholders; (3) to order the CAC Directors to account for all damages suffered or to be suffered by the plaintiff and the putative class as a result of the Proposed Merger; and (4) to award the plaintiff for his costs and attorneys' fees. It is unclear whether the Nevada Lawsuit also seeks to enjoin the Proposed Merger. CAC and the CAC Directors believe this lawsuit is without merit and will defend themselves vigorously. The deadline to respond to the Nevada Lawsuit has been indefinitely extended by agreement of the parties.
On April 20, 2015, CAC received a demand for production of CAC's books and records pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law on behalf of a purported stockholder. The alleged purpose of the demand is to investigate potential misconduct and breaches of fiduciary duties by CAC's directors and explore certain remedial measures in connection with the Proposed Merger. After exchanging correspondence with purported shareholder's counsel, CAC began and is currently engaged in producing documents as required by Section 220.
We cannot provide assurance as to the outcome of these matters or of the range of reasonably possible losses should these matters ultimately be resolved against us due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation and the stage of the related litigation.
CEOC Bondholder Litigation or Noteholder Disputes
On August 4, 2014, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, solely in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for the 10% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the "Notes"), on behalf of itself and, it alleges, derivatively on behalf of CEOC, filed a lawsuit (the "Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit") in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware against CEC, CEOC, CGP LLC, CAC, CERP, CES, Eric Hession, Gary Loveman, Jeffrey D. Benjamin, David Bonderman, Kelvin L. Davis, Marc C. Rowan, David B. Sambur, and Eric Press. The lawsuit alleges claims for breach of contract, intentional and constructive fraudulent transfer, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and corporate waste. The lawsuit seeks (1) an award of money damages; (2) to void certain transfers, the earliest of which dates back to 2010; (3) an injunction directing the recipients of the assets in these transactions to return them to CEOC; (4) a declaration that CEC remains liable under the parent guarantee formerly applicable to the Notes; (5) to impose a constructive trust or equitable lien on the transferred assets; and (6) an award to the plaintiffs for their attorneys' fees and costs. The only claims against CAC and CGP LLC are for intentional and constructive fraudulent transfer. CAC and CGP LLC believe this lawsuit is without merit and will defend themselves vigorously. A motion to dismiss this action was filed by CEC and other defendants in September 2014,
and the motion was argued in December 2014. During the pendency of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, the action has been automatically stayed with respect to CEOC. The motion to dismiss with respect to CEC was denied on March 18, 2015. In a Verified Supplemental Complaint filed on August 3, 2015, the plaintiff stated that due to CEOC's bankruptcy filing, the continuation of all claims was stayed pursuant to the bankruptcy except for Claims II, III, and X. These are claims against CEC only, for breach of contract in respect of the release of the parent guarantee formerly applicable to the Notes, for declaratory relief in respect of the release of this guarantee, and for violations of the Trust Indenture Act in respect of the release of this guarantee. CEC has informed us that fact discovery in the case is substantially complete. No trial date has been set.
On September 3, 2014, holders of approximately $21 million of CEOC Senior Unsecured Notes due 2016 and 2017 filed suit in federal district court in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against CEC and CEOC, claiming broadly that an August 12, 2014 Note Purchase and Support Agreement between CEC and CEOC (on the one hand) and certain other holders of the CEOC Senior Unsecured Notes (on the other hand) impaired their own rights under the Senior Unsecured Notes. The lawsuit seeks both declaratory and monetary relief. On October 2, 2014, other holders of CEOC Senior Unsecured Notes due 2016 purporting to represent a class of all holders of these Notes from August 11, 2014 to the present filed a substantially similar suit in the same court, against the same defendants, relating to the same transactions. Both lawsuits (the "Senior Unsecured Lawsuits") have been assigned to the same judge. The claims against CEOC have been automatically stayed during its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. The court denied a motion to dismiss both lawsuits with respect to CEC. The parties have completed fact discovery with respect to both plaintiffs' claims against CEC. On October 23, 2015, plaintiffs in the Senior Unsecured Lawsuits moved for partial summary judgment, and on December 29, 2015, those motions were denied. On December 4, 2015, plaintiff in the action brought on behalf of holders of CEOC's 6.50% Senior Unsecured Notes moved for class certification, and under the schedule imposed by the court for this motion, briefing has been completed. These lawsuits are currently scheduled for trial in May 2016. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to these lawsuits.
On November 25, 2014, UMB Bank ("UMB"), as successor indenture trustee for CEOC's 8.5% senior secured notes due 2020, filed a verified complaint (the "Delaware First Lien Lawsuit") in Delaware Chancery Court against CEC, CEOC, CERP, CAC, CGP LLC, CES, and against an individual, and past and present members of the CEC and CEOC Boards of Directors, Gary Loveman, Jeffrey Benjamin, David Bonderman, Kelvin Davis, Eric Press, Marc Rowan, David Sambur, Eric Hession, Donald Colvin, Fred Kleisner, Lynn Swann, Chris Williams, Jeffrey Housenbold, Michael Cohen, Ronen Stauber, and Steven Winograd, alleging generally that defendants have improperly stripped CEOC of prized assets, have wrongfully affected a release of a CEC parental guarantee of CEOC debt and have committed other wrongs. Among other things, UMB Bank has asked the court to appoint a receiver over CEOC. In addition, the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit pleads claims for fraudulent conveyances/transfers, insider preferences, illegal dividends, declaratory judgment (for breach of contract as regards to the parent guarantee and also as to certain covenants in the bond indenture), tortious interference with contract, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, usurpation of corporate opportunities, and unjust enrichment, and seeks monetary and equitable as well as declaratory relief. CAC and CGP LLC believe this lawsuit is without merit and will defend themselves vigorously. All of the defendants have moved to dismiss the lawsuit, and that motion has been fully briefed. In addition, this lawsuit has been automatically stayed with respect to CEOC during the Chapter 11 process and, pursuant to the (a) Fifth Amended and Restated Restructuring Support and Forbearance Agreement dated October 7, 2015, with certain holders of claims in respect of claims under CEOC's first lien notes (the "First Lien Bond RSA") and (b) Restructuring Support and Forbearance Agreement dated August 21, 2015, with certain holders of claims in respect of claims under CEOC's first lien credit agreement (the "First Lien Bank RSA" and, together with the First Lien Bond RSA, the "RSAs") , has been subject to a consensual stay for all. The consensual stay will expire upon the termination of the First Lien Bond RSAs.
On February 13, 2015, Caesars Entertainment received a Demand For Payment of Guaranteed Obligations (the "February 13 Notice") from Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, in its capacity as successor Trustee for CEOC's 10.0% Second-Priority Notes. The February 13 Notice alleges that CEOC's commencement of its voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy case constituted an event of default under the indenture governing the 10.0% Second-Priority Notes; that all amounts due and owing on the 10.0% Second-Priority Notes therefore immediately became payable; and that Caesars Entertainment is responsible for paying CEOC's obligations on the 10.0% Second-Priority Notes, including CEOC's obligation to timely pay all principal, interest, and any premium due on these notes, as a result of a parent guarantee provision contained in the indenture governing the notes that the February 13 Notice alleges is still binding. The February 13 Notice accordingly demands that Caesars Entertainment immediately pay Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, cash in an amount of not less than $3.7 billion, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including without limitation the $184 million interest payment due December 15, 2014 that CEOC elected not to pay) and accrued and unpaid attorneys' fees and other expenses. The February 13 Notice also alleges that the interest, fees and expenses continue to accrue. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to this demand.
On February 18, 2015, Caesars Entertainment received a Demand For Payment of Guaranteed Obligations (the "February 18 Notice") from BOKF, N.A. ("BOKF"), in its capacity as successor Trustee for CEOC's 12.75% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the "12.75% Second-Priority Notes"). The February 18 Notice alleges that CEOC's commencement of its voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy case constituted an event of default under the indenture governing the 12.75% Second-Priority Notes; that all amounts due and owing on the 12.75% Second-Priority Notes therefore immediately
became payable; and that CEC is responsible for paying CEOC's obligations on the 12.75% Second-Priority Notes, including CEOC's obligation to timely pay all principal, interest and any premium due on these notes, as a result of a parent guarantee provision contained in the indenture governing the notes that the February 18 Notice alleges is still binding. The February 18 Notice therefore demands that CEC immediately pay BOKF cash in an amount of not less than $750 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest, accrued and unpaid attorneys' fees, and other expenses. The February 18 Notice also alleges that the interest, fees and expenses continue to accrue. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to this demand.
On March 3, 2015, BOKF filed a lawsuit (the "New York Second Lien Lawsuit") against CEC in federal district court in Manhattan, in its capacity as successor trustee for CEOC's 12.75% Second-Priority Notes. On June 15, 2015, UMB filed a lawsuit (the "New York First Lien Lawsuit") against CEC, also in federal district court in Manhattan, in its capacity as successor trustee for CEOC's 11.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2020, and 9.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2020. Plaintiffs in these actions allege that CEOC's filing of its voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy case constitutes an event of default under the indenture governing these notes, causing all principal and interest to become immediately due and payable, and that CEC is obligated to make those payments pursuant to a parent guarantee provision in the indentures governing these notes that plaintiffs allege are still binding. Both plaintiffs bring claims for violation of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, breach of contract, breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing and for declaratory relief and BOKF brings an additional claim for intentional interference with contractual relations. The cases have both been assigned to the same judge presiding over the other Parent Guarantee Lawsuits, as defined below. CEC filed its answer to the BOKF complaint on March 25, 2015, and to the UMB complaint on August 10, 2015. On June 25, 2015, and June 26, 2015, BOKF and UMB, respectively, moved for partial summary judgment, specifically on their claims alleging a violation of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, seeking both declaratory relief and damages. On August 27, 2015, those motions were denied. The court, on its own motion, certified its order with respect to the interpretation of the Trust Indenture Act for interlocutory appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and on December 22, 2015, the appellate court denied CEC's motion for leave to appeal. On November 20, 2015, BOKF and UMB again moved for partial summary judgment. Those motions likewise were denied. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to these lawsuits.
On March 11, 2015, CEOC filed an adversary proceeding in bankruptcy court requesting that the Parent Guarantee Lawsuits be enjoined against all defendants through plan confirmation; in subsequent submissions, CEOC stated that it sought a temporary stay of those lawsuits until 60 days after the issuance of a final report by the Bankruptcy Examiner. CEOC argued that contemporaneous prosecution of related claims against CEC would impair the bankruptcy court's jurisdiction over the debtors' reorganization by threatening the debtors' ability to recover estate property for the benefit of all creditors, diminishing the prospects of a successful reorganization, and depleting property of the estate. On July 22, 2015, the bankruptcy court denied CEOC's request and on October 6, 2015, this denial was affirmed by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. On December 23, 2015, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated the denial of CEOC's request to enjoin the Parent Guarantee Lawsuits and remanded the case for further proceedings. On February 26, 2016, the bankruptcy court granted CEOC’s motion for a temporary stay with respect to the New York Second Lien Lawsuit and the New York First Lien Lawsuit that had been scheduled to begin on March 14. The stay will remain in effect until 60 days after the filing of the Examiner’s interim report (expected between March 7 and March 14), or May 9, 2016, whichever comes first. Certain defendants in these adversary proceedings have sought rehearing en banc by the court of appeals. None of the rulings on CEOC's request to enjoin the Parent Guarantee Lawsuits addresses the merits of those actions.
On October 20, 2015, Wilmington Trust, National Association ("Wilmington Trust"), filed a lawsuit (the "New York Senior Notes Lawsuit" and, together with the Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit, the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit, the Senior Unsecured Lawsuits, the New York Second Lien Lawsuit, and the New York First Lien Lawsuit, the "Parent Guarantee Lawsuits") against CEC in federal district court in Manhattan in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for CEOC's 10.75% Senior Notes due 2016 (the "10.75% Senior Notes"). Plaintiff alleges that CEC is obligated to make payment of amounts due on the 10.75% Senior Notes pursuant to a parent guarantee provision in the indenture governing those notes that plaintiff alleges is still in effect. Plaintiff raises claims for violations of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, breach of contract, breach of the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing, and for declaratory judgment, and seeks monetary and declaratory relief. CEC filed its answer to the complaint on November 23, 2015 and the parties have begun fact discovery. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to these lawsuits.
In accordance with the terms of the applicable indentures and as previously disclosed, Caesars Entertainment believes that it is not subject to the above-described guarantees. As a result, Caesars Entertainment believes the demands for payment are meritless. The claims against CEOC have been stayed due to the Chapter 11 process and, except as described above, the actions against CEC have been allowed to continue.
We believe that the claims and demands described above against CAC and CGP LLC in the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit and Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously. For the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit and Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit, at the present time, we believe it is not probable that a material loss will result from the outcome of these matters. However, given the uncertainty of litigation, we cannot provide assurance as to the
outcome of these matters or of the range of reasonably possible losses should the matters ultimately be resolved against us. Should these matters ultimately be resolved through litigation outside of the financial restructuring of CEOC, which we believe these matters would likely be long and protracted, and were a court to find in favor of the claimants in the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit or the Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit, such determination could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
National Retirement Fund
In January 2015, a majority of the Trustees of the NRF, a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan, voted to expel CEC and its participating subsidiaries, the CEC Group, from the plan. NRF claims that CEOC's bankruptcy presents an "actuarial risk" to the plan because, depending on the outcome of the bankruptcy proceeding, CEC might no longer be liable to the plan for any partial or complete withdrawal liability. NRF has advised the CEC Group that its expulsion has triggered withdrawal liability with a present value of approximately $360 million, payable in 80 quarterly payments of about $6 million.
Prior to NRF's vote, the CEC Group reiterated its commitment to remain in the plan and not seek rejection of any collective bargaining agreements in which the obligation to contribute to NRF exists. It is completely current with respect to pension contributions. The CEC Group opposed the NRF actions in the appropriate legal forums including seeking a declaratory judgment in federal district court challenging NRF's authority to expel the CEC Group and also seeking relief in the CEOC bankruptcy proceeding. The parties entered into a Standstill Agreement in March 2015 staying the CEC Group's obligation to commence quarterly payments and instead continue making its monthly contributions, and also setting a briefing schedule in the bankruptcy proceeding for both CEOC's motion that NRF's action violated the automatic stay and the CEC Group's motion to extend the stay to encompass NRF's collection lawsuit against CEC. The Bankruptcy Court denied CEOC's motion that NRF's action violated the automatic stay but CEOC's motion to extend the stay to encompass NRF's collection lawsuit against CEC is still pending. The Standstill Agreement remains in effect. Also, the federal district court has granted NRF's motion to dismiss CEC's declaratory judgment action agreeing with NRF that the governing statute requires that the issue must first be arbitrated. CEC has filed its Notice of Appeal challenging the district court's ruling.
CEC believes that its legal arguments against the actions undertaken by NRF are strong and will pursue them vigorously. Because legal proceedings with respect to this matter are at the preliminary stages, CEC cannot currently provide assurance as to the ultimate outcome of the matters at issue.
Other Matters
In recent years, governmental authorities have been increasingly focused on anti-money laundering policies and procedures, with a particular focus on the gaming industry. In October 2013, CEOC's subsidiary, Desert Palace, Inc. (the owner of and referred to herein as Caesars Palace), received a letter from the FinCEN, stating that FinCEN was investigating Caesars Palace for alleged violations of the Bank Secrecy Act to determine whether it is appropriate to assess a civil penalty and/or take additional enforcement action against Caesars Palace. Caesars Palace responded to FinCEN's letter in January 2014. Additionally, CEC was informed in October 2013 that a federal grand jury investigation regarding anti-money laundering practices of CEC and its subsidiaries had been initiated. CEC and Caesars Palace have been cooperating with FinCEN, the Department of Justice and the GCB on this matter. On September 8, 2015, FinCEN announced a settlement pursuant to which Caesars Palace agreed to an $8 million civil penalty for its violations of the Bank Secrecy Act, which penalty shall be treated as a general unsecured claim in Caesars Palace's bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, Caesars Palace agreed to conduct periodic external audits and independent testing of its AML compliance program, report to FinCEN on mandated improvements, adopt a rigorous training regime, and engage in a "look-back" for suspicious transactions. The terms of the FinCEN settlement were approved by the bankruptcy court on October 19, 2015.
CEOC and the GCB reached a settlement on the same facts as above, wherein CEC agreed to pay $1.5 million and provide to the GCB the same information that is reported to FinCEN and to resubmit its updated AML policies. On September 17, 2015, the settlement agreement was approved by the Nevada Gaming Commission. CEOC continues to cooperate with the Department of Justice in its investigation of this matter.
The Company is party to ordinary and routine litigation incidental to our business. We do not expect the outcome of any such litigation to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, as we do not believe it is reasonably possible that we will incur material losses as a result of such litigation.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
CGPH is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of CGP LLC, a joint venture between CAC and CEC. Accordingly, there is no established public trading market for our equity interests.
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, CGPH paid no cash dividends to CGP LLC. Certain restrictive covenants within CGPH's debt facilities impose limitations on the payment of dividends to CGP LLC.
There was one shareholder of record as of February 26, 2016.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following table presents consolidated financial data of CGPH and combined financial data of the assets and entities that were contributed by CGP LLC and acquired from Caesars Entertainment in the Acquired Properties Transaction and Harrah's Transaction.
The financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and our audited financial statements and related notes included in this Form 10-K.
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(1) | Total assets and Total debt for 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011 have been recast to reflect our adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. Total assets for 2013, 2012, and 2011 have been recast to reflect our adoption of ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. See Note 2 - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for additional information. |
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(2) | Total debt is comprised of third-party debt and debt to related party. |
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the audited financial statements and the notes thereto of CGPH, and other financial information included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Certain statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements. See Item 1A. Risk Factors — CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 of this Form 10-K.
Basis of Presentation and Discussion
CAC, a Delaware corporation, was formed on February 25, 2013 to make an equity investment in CGP LLC, which is a joint venture between CAC and CEC. On October 21, 2013, in connection with the execution of a series of transactions (the "Transactions"), CGP LLC purchased from CEOC: (a) the equity interests of PHWLV, which holds Planet Hollywood and (b) a 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEOC, which manages the operations of Planet Hollywood. On May 5, 2014, CGP LLC contributed the equity interests of PHWLV, which holds Planet Hollywood and the 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager to CGPH, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of CGP LLC.
In addition, on May 5, 2014, we acquired through one or more subsidiaries (i) The Cromwell, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas, (ii) 50% of the ongoing management fees and any termination fees payable under the property management agreements entered between a Property Manager (as defined in Note 15 — Related Party Transactions in our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report) and the owners of each of these properties, and (iii) certain intellectual property that is specific to each of these properties.
On May 20, 2014, we acquired through one or more subsidiaries (i) Harrah's New Orleans, (ii) 50% of the ongoing management fees and any termination fees payable under the property management agreements entered between a Property Manager (as defined in Note 15 — Related Party Transactions in our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report) and the owner of this property, and (iii) certain intellectual property that is specific to each of these properties.
Because these acquisitions were accounted for as transactions among entities under common control, the financial information herein includes the financial results for these properties as if those businesses were combined into the CGPH reporting entity through the May 2014 acquisition dates and consolidated into CGP LLC after the May 2014 acquisition dates. Therefore, the financial information contained herein provides comparable results for the periods presented.
Operating Results_________________________ | |
(1) | See Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures later in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a reconciliation of Net income/(loss) to Adjusted Earnings before Interest Income/Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"). |
Performance of our casino properties is measured in part through tracking of trips by rated customers, which means a customer whose gaming activity is tracked through Caesars Entertainment's Total Rewards system, referred to as "trips," and spend per rated customer trip, referred to as "spend per trip." A trip is created by a Total Rewards card holder engaging in one or more of the following activities while at our property: (1) hotel stay, (2) gaming activity or (3) a comp redemption, which means the receipt of a complimentary item given out by the casino. Lodgers are guests registered with the Total Rewards program who stay at the property and non-lodgers are guests registered with the Total Rewards program not staying at the property. Customer spend means the cumulative rated theoretical spend (which is the amount of money expected to be retained by the casino based upon the mathematics underlying the particular game as a fraction of the amount of money wagered by the customer) across all game types for a specific customer. The average combined gross hold is the percentage of the amount wagered across all game types (including table games and slot machines) that the casino retained.
Year ended December 31, 2015 compared to year ended December 31, 2014
Net revenues for 2015 increased by $96.1 million, or 8.2%, compared to the same period in 2014 due to increases in all categories of revenue. The increases continue to be primarily driven by increased rates and the availability of rooms as a
result of renovations at The LINQ Hotel & Casino which was substantially completed and available to guests in early May 2015 and the opening of The Cromwell, partially offset by a decrease in revenue due to the April 2015 smoking ban at Harrah's New Orleans. Total trips decreased by approximately 6.1% during the year ended December 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 due to decreases in trips by both non-lodgers and lodgers. Total spend per trip increased by 2.9% for the year ended December 31, 2015 versus the same period in 2014 due to overall higher spend by non-lodgers.
Casino revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $723.4 million and $703.1 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the completion of renovations at The LINQ Hotel & Casino and the opening of The Cromwell, partially offset by a decrease in revenue due to the April 2015 smoking ban at Harrah's New Orleans. Gross casino hold increased from 11.2% to 11.7% from 2014 to 2015.
Room revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $323.2 million and $258.4 million, respectively, primarily due to increased room rates and the availability of rooms as a result of the completion of renovations at The LINQ Hotel & Casino, higher demand in the Las Vegas market and the increase in resort fees in late 2014. Cash average daily room rates for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased to $123, or approximately 13.9%, when compared to $108 for the same period in 2014. Average daily occupancy was 92.4% for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 89.7% for the same period in 2014. Revenue per available room ("RevPar") for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $112 and $98, respectively.
Food and beverage revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $251.0 million and $236.7 million, respectively. The increase of $14.3 million, or 6.0%, in food and beverage revenue was driven largely by the completion of renovations at The LINQ Hotel & Casino in 2015 and new offerings that opened in 2014 across the portfolio including various new venues at The Cromwell.
Other revenues increased by $1.4 million, or 0.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to 2014 and were $154.2 million and $152.8 million, respectively.
Income/(loss) from operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 improved by $209.9 million compared with the same period in 2014 primarily attributable to a $147.5 million impairment of goodwill for Bally's Las Vegas recognized in the fourth quarter of 2014 and the income impact of increased revenues partially offset by an increase in operating expenses at The Cromwell due to the opening in the prior year and an increase in operating expenses at The LINQ Hotel & Casino subsequent to the completion of renovations. Excluding the impact of the impairment of goodwill for Bally's Las Vegas, income from operations for 2015 improved by $62.4 million primarily due to the income impact of increased revenues partially offset by an increase in operating expenses at The Cromwell due to the opening in the prior year and an increase in operating expenses at The LINQ Hotel & Casino subsequent to the completion of renovations. Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased $69.2 million, or 27.5%, as compared with the same period in 2014 primarily due to the income impact of increased revenues partially offset by increased expenses from operating costs incurred after the opening of The Cromwell in the prior year and an increase in operating expenses at The LINQ Hotel & Casino subsequent to the completion of renovations.
Year ended December 31, 2014 compared to year ended December 31, 2013
Net revenues for 2014 increased by $134.3 million, or 12.9%, compared to the same period in 2013 with the increases in all categories of revenues. The increases were driven by the combination of the opening of The Cromwell during 2014 and increased food and beverage and entertainment options, including the new Britney Spears show at Planet Hollywood. During the year ended December 31, 2014, total trips increased by approximately 11.9% from the year ended December 31, 2013, driven by a 14.9% increase in trips by non-lodgers partially offset by decreases in trips by lodgers in each period. Total spend per trip decreased by 2.0% for the year ended December 31, 2014 versus the same period in 2013, driven by a shift in trip mix from lodger trips which typically have higher spend to non-lodger trips.
Casino revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $703.1 million and $663.5 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the opening of The Cromwell during 2014. Gross casino hold decreased from 11.5% to 11.2% from 2013 to 2014.
Room revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $258.4 million and $241.0 million, respectively, primarily due to renovated rooms available at The LINQ Hotel & Casino and the renovated tower that opened in the fourth quarter of 2013 at Bally's Las Vegas. Cash average daily room rates for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased to $108, or approximately 25.6%, when compared to $86 for 2013. Average daily occupancy was 89.7% for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 89.5% for the same period in 2013. RevPar for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $98 and $82, respectively.
Food and beverage revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $236.7 million and $200.6 million, respectively. The increase of $36.1 million, or 18.0%, in food and beverage revenue was driven largely by new offerings that opened in 2014 across the portfolio including various new venues at The Cromwell.
Other revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $152.8 million and $94.0 million, respectively. The increase of $58.8 million, or 62.6%, was primarily due to the opening of Drai's at The Cromwell and enhanced entertainment options at the new Axis Theater at Planet Hollywood.
Income/(loss) from operations for 2014 decreased by $174.7 million, or 118.3%, compared with 2013 due to a $147.5 million impairment of goodwill for Bally's Las Vegas. Additionally, the income impact of increased revenues was unable to offset increases in depreciation expense associated with renovations at The Cromwell and The LINQ Hotel & Casino, expenses related to the strip-front lease for The LINQ Hotel & Casino which began in 2014, and management fee expenses incurred after the May 2014 acquisitions. In addition, income/(loss) from operations for 2014 was adversely impacted by incremental expenses associated with the 2014 acquisition transactions. Adjusted EBITDA increased $2.3 million, or 0.9%, in 2014 as compared with 2013.
Incentives are often provided for customers to stay and play at our properties. Incentives are provided to customers based on a number of factors such as marketing plans, competitive factors, economic conditions, and regulations. These incentives come in a variety of different forms including free and discounted products, gaming credits, food and beverage, hotel room credits, and other forms. The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage credits, and other services furnished to casino guests is included in gross revenue and then deducted as promotional allowances. Hence, net revenues as discussed above include all promotional allowances. We believe our allocation of promotional allowances to be within industry standards and appropriate for our brands and competitive environment.
Other Factors Affecting Net Income Interest Expense, Net of Interest Capitalized
The table below summarizes our interest expenses, net of interest capitalized: Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
The Planet Hollywood secured loan contained excess cash flow provisions which required mandatory prepayments when certain conditions were met. Prepayments in excess of the recorded book value of principal owed were recorded in Loss on extinguishment of debt in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). The Planet Hollywood loan was repaid in full in May 2014 in conjunction with the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement and Collateral Agreement section in Note 6 — Debt in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report. Loss on extinguishment of debt increased from $1.6 million in 2013 to $23.8 million in 2014.
Provision for Income Taxes
CGPH income subsequent to May 2014 is not tax impacted at the CGPH level as CGPH became a disregarded entity for income tax purposes starting in May 2014 whereby all income or loss is passed through to our parent company, CGP LLC, which is treated as a flow through entity for income tax purposes. Prior to the Acquired Properties Transaction and Harrah's Transaction, income taxes represent the allocated income taxes from the consolidated Caesars Entertainment provision for income taxes as if these entities, with the exception of PHWLV, filed separate U.S. federal and state income tax returns through October 21, 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2014, we recorded a tax provision of $12.6 million on income for the period from January to May 2014. This resulted in an effective tax rate of (6.0)% which differs from the expected federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to CGPH losses subsequent to May 2014 not tax benefitted at the CGPH level. For the year ended
December 31, 2013, we recorded a tax provision of $29.0 million on pretax income. This resulted in an effective tax rate of 35.6% which differs from the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes.
See Note 11 — Income Taxes in our Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information.
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
CGPH uses Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of its financial performance. EBITDA is comprised of net income before (i) interest expense, net of capitalized interest, (ii) interest income, (iii) provision for income taxes, and (iv) depreciation and amortization expense. Adjusted EBITDA is comprised of EBITDA, further adjusted for certain items that CGPH does not consider indicative of its ongoing operating performance.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure below. Adjusted EBITDA is included because management believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with additional information that allows an understanding of the results of operational activities separate from the financial impact of capital investment decisions made for the long-term benefit of CGPH.
Because not all companies use identical calculations, the presentation of CGPH's EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies._________________________ | |
(1) | Amounts represent the difference between the fair value of consideration paid and the book value, net of deferred financing costs, of debt retired through debt extinguishment transactions, which are capital structure-related, rather than operational-type costs. |
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(2) | Amounts primarily represent development costs related to the construction of The Cromwell and the renovation of The LINQ Hotel & Casino. |
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(3) | Amounts represent non-cash stock based compensation expense. |
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(4) | Amounts represent other add-backs and deductions to arrive at Adjusted EBITDA but not separately identified, such as severance expense. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital Spending
We incur capital expenditures in the normal course of business, and we perform ongoing refurbishment and maintenance at our existing casino entertainment facilities to maintain our quality standards. We may pursue development and acquisition opportunities for additional casino entertainment and other hospitality facilities that meet our strategic and return on investment criteria. Cash used for capital expenditures in the normal course of business is typically made available from cash flows generated by our operating activities while cash used for development projects is typically funded from specific project financing and additional debt offerings.
Future capital spending and maintenance could require, individually and in the aggregate, significant capital commitments and, if completed, may result in significant additional revenues. The commitment of capital, the timing of completion, and the commencement of operations of development projects would be contingent upon, among other things, negotiation of final agreements and receipt of requisite approvals from the applicable political and regulatory bodies. In addition, we must also comply with covenants and restrictions set forth in our debt instruments, further described in Capital
Resources below and in Note 6 — Debt in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report.
During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, capital expenditures net of related payables were $144.2 million, $301.7 million and $153.8 million, respectively, primarily related to renovations at The LINQ Hotel & Casino and The Cromwell. Capital expenditures net of related payables for The LINQ Hotel & Casino were $112.0 million, $111.8 million and $36.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Capital expenditures net of related payables for The Cromwell were $139.0 million and $58.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Cromwell's gaming floor opened in April 2014 and its 188 hotel rooms became available to guests starting in May 2014. The renovation of The LINQ Hotel & Casino was substantially completed and available to guests in early May 2015.
Liquidity
CGPH's primary sources of liquidity include currently available cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated from its operations and the Revolving Credit Facility, as defined below. Payments of short-term debt obligations and other commitments are expected to be made from operating cash flows. CGPH's operating cash inflows are used for operating expenses, debt service costs, working capital needs and capital expenditures in the normal course of business. Long-term obligations are expected to be paid through operating cash flows, refinancing of existing debt or the issuance of new debt, or, if necessary, additional investments from its equity holders. CGPH's ability to refinance debt will depend upon numerous factors such as market conditions, our financial performance, and the limitations applicable to such transactions under our financing documents.
CGPH and Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc. ("Finance" and each, an "Issuer" and together, the "Issuers") issued $675.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.375% second-priority senior secured notes due 2022 (the "2022 Notes") pursuant to an indenture dated as of April 17, 2014, among the Issuers and US Bank National Association, as trustee (the "Indenture"). On May 8, 2014, CGPH closed on $1.175 billion of term loans (the "CGPH Term Loan") pursuant to a credit agreement as described in the Caesars Growth Properties Holdings Senior Secured Credit Facility section in Note 6 — Debt in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report. CGPH filed a registration statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement") on March 30, 2015 and amendments to such Registration Statement on May 18, 2015 and May 29, 2015 to initiate an offer to exchange the 2022 Notes and certain related guarantees in a private offering for a like aggregate amount of CGPH's registered 9.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2022 and certain related guarantees (collectively refer to as the "Exchange Notes"). The Registration Statement was declared effective on June 26, 2015 (the "Effective Date"). The exchange offer was consummated on July 28, 2015.
As of December 31, 2015, CGPH had $1,125.7 million, $660.3 million and $45.0 million in book value of indebtedness outstanding for the CGPH Term Loan, 2022 Notes and Revolving Credit Facility, respectively. At December 31, 2014, the book value of indebtedness outstanding for the CGPH Term Loan and 2022 Notes was $1,132.5 million and $658.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, the assets of Harrah's New Orleans, Bally's Las Vegas, Planet Hollywood and The LINQ Hotel & Casino were pledged as collateral for certain of CGPH's outstanding debt securities.
In November 2012, Corner Investment Propco, LLC ("PropCo") entered into a $185.0 million, seven-year senior secured credit facility bearing interest at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 9.75% with a LIBOR floor of 1.25% (the "Cromwell Credit Facility") to fund the renovation of The Cromwell into a boutique lifestyle hotel. As of December 31, 2015, the assets of The Cromwell were pledged as collateral for the Cromwell Credit Facility.
Our cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, totaled $98.1 million as of December 31, 2015, compared to $103.1 million as of December 31, 2014. Restricted cash totaled $2.6 million as of December 31, 2015 and $7.7 million as of December 31, 2014. Our restricted cash consists of cash reserved under our loan agreements for development projects and interest service.
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, we had $2,070.1 million and $2,051.5 million, face value of indebtedness outstanding, including capital lease indebtedness. Cash paid for interest for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $161.4 million, $95.8 million and $37.6 million, respectively.
Our ability to fund our operations, pay our debt obligations, and fund planned capital expenditures depends, in part, upon economic and other factors that are beyond our control, and disruptions in capital markets and restrictive covenants related to our existing debt could impact our ability to fund our liquidity needs, pay our indebtedness and secure additional funds through financing activities. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance, our short-term and long-term restricted cash balances and our cash flows from operations herein will be sufficient to meet our normal operating requirements during the next 12 months and to fund capital expenditures.
Capital Resources
The following table presents CGPH outstanding third-party debt as of December 31, 2015 and 2014._________________________ | |
(1) | Variable interest rate calculated as LIBOR plus 5.25%. |
We have early adopted ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 and reclassified $9.3 million of unamortized debt issuance costs from Deferred charges and other assets to a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability in Long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014. See Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
As of December 31, 2015, we are in compliance with all affirmative and negative covenants related to our debt instruments.
During the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, PropCo failed to meet the covenant of achieving consolidated EBITDA of at least $7.5 million. The Cromwell Credit Facility allows us to cure this covenant by making a cash cure payment. Such payments were made on March 31, 2015 during the permitted cure period for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and on May 22, 2015 during the permitted cure period for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The Cromwell Credit Facility allows this right to cure provided that (i) in each eight-fiscal-quarter period there shall be no more than five fiscal quarters in which the cure right is exercised and (ii) the cure right may not be exercised in any fiscal quarter that immediately follows two consecutive fiscal quarters in which it was exercised.
The CGPH Term Loan also provides for a $150.0 million revolving credit agreement (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). As of December 31, 2015, $45.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and $0.1 million was committed to outstanding letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Facility has a contractual maturity of greater than one year and we have the ability to repay the outstanding principal balances beyond the next 12 months. Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility are intended to satisfy short-term liquidity needs and are classified in Current portion of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On January 21, 2016, CGPH drew an additional $15.0 million of borrowings on its $150.0 million Revolving Credit Facility.
See Note 6 — Debt in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further details.
Other Obligations and Commitments
The table below summarizes, as of December 31, 2015, our contractual obligations and other commitments through their respective maturity or ending dates._________________________ | |
(1) | Estimated interest for variable rate debt included in this table is based on projected rates at December 31, 2015. |
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(2) | Entertainment obligations represent obligations to pay performers that have contracts for future performances. This amount does not include estimated obligations for future performances where payment is only guaranteed when the performances occur and/or is based on factors contingent upon the profitability of the performances. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements at December 31, 2015 or 2014.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Certain accounting policies, including the useful lives of property, equipment and intangible assets, income taxes, and the evaluation of goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Our judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the industry, information provided by customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 1 — Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our financial statements and related notes included in this Form 10-K.
We consider accounting estimates to be critical accounting policies when:
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• | the estimates involve matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made; and |
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• | different estimates or changes to estimates could have a material impact on the reported financial position, changes in financial position or results of operations. |
When more than one accounting principle, or method of its application, is generally accepted, we selected the principle or method that we consider to be the most appropriate when given the specific circumstances. Application of these accounting principles requires them to make estimates about the future resolution of existing uncertainties. Due to the inherent uncertainty involving estimates, actual results reported in the future may differ from those estimates. In preparing these financial statements, we have made our best estimates and judgments of the amounts and disclosures included in the financial statements, giving regard to materiality.
Principles of Consolidation
Our financial statements include the accounts of CGPH and its subsidiaries after elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions. These financial statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned subsidiaries and any partially-owned subsidiaries that we have the ability to control. Control generally equates to ownership percentage, whereby investments that are more than 50% owned are consolidated, investments in affiliates of 50% or less but greater than 20% are generally accounted for using the equity method, and investments in affiliates of 20% or less are accounted for using the cost method.
We also consolidate into our financial statements the accounts of any variable interest entity for which we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. Up through and including December 31, 2015, we did not consolidate any variable interest entities.
Investment in CES
Investment in CES consists of membership interests in CES which is a variable interest entity of which we own less than 20% and are not the primary beneficiary. We do not exercise significant influence over the variable interest entity and therefore account for our investment using the cost method. We review this investment quarterly for indicators of other-than-temporary impairment. This determination requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, we consider available
quantitative and qualitative evidence in evaluating potential impairment of this investment. If the carrying value of our investment exceeds its estimated fair value, we evaluate, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the estimated fair value is less than our carrying value, and our intent and ability to hold, or plans to sell, the investment. We also consider specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of and business outlook for the investee, including operational and financing cash flow factors. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new carrying basis in the investment will be established. We did not recognize an impairment charge in fiscal years 2015 and 2014 on this investment. See Note 15 — Related Party Transactions of the CGPH Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements.
Long-Lived Tangible and Intangible Assets
We have significant capital invested in long-lived assets and judgments are made in determining the estimated useful lives of assets, salvage values to be assigned to assets, and if or when an asset has been impaired. The accuracy of these estimates affects the amount of depreciation and amortization expense recognized in the financial results and whether we have a gain or loss on the disposal of an asset. We assign lives to our assets based on its standard policy, which is established by management as representative of the useful life of each category of asset. We review the carrying value of its long-lived assets whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, as well as the effect of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors. In estimating expected future cash flows for determining whether an asset is impaired, assets are grouped at the asset group level, which, for most of our assets, is the individual property.
Goodwill
We perform an annual goodwill impairment assessment on October 1, or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. We determine the estimated fair value of each reporting unit based on a combination of EBITDA and estimated future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the capital structure and cost of capital of comparable market participants, giving appropriate consideration to the prevailing borrowing rates within the casino industry in general. We also evaluate the aggregate fair value of all of the reporting units and other non-operating assets in comparison to the aggregate debt and equity market capitalization at the test date. EBITDA multiples and discounted cash flows are common measures used to value businesses in the industry.
The annual evaluation of goodwill requires the use of estimates about future operating results, valuation multiples, and discount rates to determine their estimated fair value. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect these estimates. As of December 31, 2015, we had approximately $214.1 million in total book value of goodwill. Of this amount, $148.7 million is allocated to our Planet Hollywood and Harrah's New Orleans reporting units. Both of these reporting units have estimated fair values significantly in excess of their carrying values and therefore, are not at risk of partial or total impairment outside of material, unforeseen circumstances. Specifically, Planet Hollywood's estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value by a margin of 189%, and Harrah's New Orleans' estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value by a margin of 35%. The remaining $65.4 million of goodwill is allocated to our Bally's Las Vegas reporting unit, at which we recorded impairment charges in the fourth quarter of 2014. Thus, to the extent gaming volumes deteriorate further in the near future, discount rates increase significantly, or we do not meet our projected performance, we could have impairments to record in the next twelve months, and such impairments could be material. This is especially true for any of our properties where goodwill has been partially impaired as a result of a recent impairment analysis.
See Note 4 — Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets of the CGPH Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Taxes
We recorded income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. We reduced the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically based on the more likely than not realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards not expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives.
The effect on the income tax provision and deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Prior to May 2014, our operations were included in the consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return and state income tax returns of Caesars Entertainment. The provision for income taxes included in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) was computed as if CGPH filed its U.S. federal, state and income tax returns on a stand-alone basis. Planet Hollywood is a disregarded entity for federal and state income tax purposes as part of the Caesars Entertainment consolidated group. However, for the purpose of the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, Planet Hollywood recorded income taxes to properly represent the cost of its operations. Upon closing of the Acquired Properties Transaction and Harrah's Transaction, CGPH is treated as a pass-through entity for federal and state income tax purposes.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements to the CGPH Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements.
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Adjusted EBITDA - Restricted
Adjusted EBITDA - Restricted is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash and other items required or permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indenture governing the CGPH credit facility. Specifically, Adjusted EBITDA - Restricted excludes Corner Investment Company, LLC and its subsidiaries, which are qualified non-recourse subsidiaries of CGPH, consistent with the calculations used to determine compliance with debt covenants under the credit facility.
Because not all companies use identical calculations, the presentation of CGPH's Adjusted EBITDA - Restricted may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
The following table reconciles Net income/(loss) - Restricted to Adjusted EBITDA - Restricted:_________________________ | |
(1) | Amounts represent the difference between the fair value of consideration paid and the book value, net of deferred financing costs, of debt retired through debt extinguishment transactions, which are capital structure-related, rather than operational-type costs. |
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(2) | Amounts represent other add-backs and deductions to arrive at Adjusted EBITDA - Restricted but not separately identified, such as severance and relocation expense. |
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our debt. We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by managing the mix of our debt between fixed-rate and variable-rate obligations.
Planet Hollywood had an interest rate cap agreement for a notional amount of $501.4 million at a LIBOR cap rate of 7.0%, which matured on April 9, 2015.
Assuming a constant outstanding balance for our variable rate debt with third parties, a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates would increase interest expense for the next twelve months by $4.3 million. At December 31, 2015, the weighted average USD LIBOR rate on our variable rate debt was 0.32%. A hypothetical reduction of this rate to zero would decrease interest expense for the next twelve months by $0.2 million.
CGPH does not purchase or hold any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
As of December 31, 2015, our long-term variable rate debt reflects borrowings under our credit facilities provided to us by a consortium of banks with a total capacity of $1,481.9 million. The interest rates charged on borrowings under these facilities are a function of LIBOR. As such, the interest rates charged to us for borrowings under the facilities are subject to change as LIBOR changes.
Debt covenant compliance is disclosed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section above.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Member of Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries ("CGPH") as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related combined and consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss), stockholder's equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. Our audits also included the combined and consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These combined and consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of CGPH's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the combined and consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. CGPH is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of CGPH's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such combined and consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic combined and consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the combined and consolidated financial statements, CGPH completed acquisitions in May 2014 that were accounted for as transactions among entities under common control. The financial statements of CGPH have been recast to include the financial results for these acquisitions as if those businesses were combined into CGPH for all periods presented.
As discussed in Note 13 to the combined and consolidated financial statements, CGPH's parent company is a defendant in litigation related to certain transactions with related parties.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 26, 2016
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
See accompanying Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements.
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(In millions)
See accompanying Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements.
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(In millions)
See accompanying Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements.
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
See accompanying Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements.
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Description of Business
Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC ("CGPH," the "Borrower," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our") is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Caesars Growth Partners, LLC ("CGP LLC"), which is a joint venture between Caesars Acquisition Company ("CAC"), a Delaware corporation, and Caesars Entertainment Corporation ("CEC" or "Caesars Entertainment").
CAC was formed on February 25, 2013 to make an equity investment in CGP LLC. On October 21, 2013, in connection with the execution of a series of transactions (the "Transactions"), CGP LLC purchased from Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. ("CEOC"): (a) the equity interests of PHWLV, LLC ("PHWLV"), which holds Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino ("Planet Hollywood") and (b) a 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager, LLC ("PHW Manager"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEOC, which manages the operations of Planet Hollywood. On May 5, 2014, CGP LLC contributed the equity interests of PHWLV, which holds Planet Hollywood and the 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager to CGPH.
In addition, on May 5, 2014, CGPH acquired through one or more subsidiaries (i) Corner Investment Company, LLC and its subsidiaries, (collectively known as "The Cromwell"), 3535 LV Corporation ("The LINQ Hotel & Casino"), and indirect subsidiaries of Parball Corporation (collectively known as "Bally's Las Vegas"), (ii) 50% of the ongoing management fees and any termination fees payable under the property management agreements entered between a Property Manager (as defined in Note 15 — Related Party Transactions) and the owners of each of these properties, and (iii) certain intellectual property that is specific to each of these properties (collectively referred to as the "First Closing" or "Acquired Properties Transaction").
On May 20, 2014, CGPH acquired through one or more subsidiaries (i) JCC Holding Company II, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively known as "Harrah's New Orleans"), (ii) 50% of the ongoing management fees and any termination fees payable under the property management agreements entered between a Property Manager (as defined in Note 15 — Related Party Transactions) and the owner of this property, and (iii) certain intellectual property that is specific to each of these properties (the "Second Closing" or "Harrah's Transaction").
CGPH paid $2.0 billion, less outstanding debt assumed, for the First Closing and Second Closing.
The acquisitions of The Cromwell, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas and Harrah's New Orleans, and the contribution of Planet Hollywood to subsidiaries of CGPH are herein referred to as the "Acquired Properties." We view each casino property as an operating segment and aggregate such casino properties into one reportable segment.
In connection with the Acquired Properties Transaction and the Harrah's Transaction (collectively referred to as the "Asset Purchase Transactions"), CGPH and Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc., issued $675.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.375% second-priority senior secured notes due 2022. On May 8, 2014, CGPH closed on $1.175 billion of term loans and a $150.0 million revolving facility pursuant to a credit agreement. In connection with the Second Closing in May 2014, the senior secured term loan of PHWLV was paid in full.
In November 2012, Corner Investment Propco, LLC ("PropCo"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Cromwell, entered into a $185.0 million, seven-year senior secured credit facility bearing interest at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 9.75% with a LIBOR floor of 1.25% to fund the renovation of the former Bill's Gamblin' Hall and Saloon into a boutique lifestyle hotel.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements have been derived from the historical accounting records and consolidated financial statements of Caesars Entertainment as they relate to The Cromwell, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, and Bally's Las Vegas through May 4, 2014, and Harrah's New Orleans through May 19, 2014, and from the historical accounting records and consolidated financial statements of CGP LLC as they relate to Planet Hollywood through May 4, 2014. These acquisitions for the transactions described above were accounted for as transactions among entities under common control. The historical financial statements consist of the financial positions, results of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and cash flows of the properties acquired through one or more subsidiaries by CGPH in the transactions described above as if those businesses were combined into one reporting entity for all periods presented through the acquisition dates and consolidated thereafter.
The Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements include all revenues, costs, assets and liabilities directly attributable to us. The accompanying Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements also include allocations of certain general corporate expenses of Caesars Entertainment and Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC ("CES"). These allocations of
general corporate expenses may not reflect the expense we would have incurred if we were a stand-alone company nor are they necessarily indicative of our future costs. Although CGPH has notified CES, CEOC and Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC ("CERP") that it objects to the new expense allocation but will pay the revised expense allocations under protest and reserves all rights, we believe the assumptions and methodologies used are reasonable. Given the nature of these costs, it is not practicable for us to estimate what these costs would have been on a stand-alone basis.
Transactions between Caesars Entertainment and the Company have been identified in the financial statements and related footnotes as transactions between related parties (see Note 15 — Related Party Transactions).
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes the accounting estimates are appropriate and reasonably determined. However, due to the inherent uncertainties in making these estimates, actual amounts could differ.
Principles of Consolidation
CGPH's Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of CGPH and its subsidiaries after elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions. These Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned subsidiaries and any partially-owned subsidiaries that CGPH has the ability to control. Control generally equates to ownership percentage, whereby investments that are more than 50% owned are consolidated, investments in affiliates of 50% or less but greater than 20% are generally accounted for using the equity method, and investments in affiliates of 20% or less are accounted for using the cost method.
We also consolidate into our financial statements the accounts of any variable interest entity for which we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. Up through and including December 31, 2015, we did not consolidate any variable interest entities.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with maturities of less than three months from the date of purchase and are stated at the lower of cost or market value.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 included amounts related to Harrah's New Orleans to guarantee workers' compensation payments and for capital replacements required under the Rivergate Development Corporation lease agreement. In addition, restricted cash as of December 31, 2014 included amounts restricted under the terms of the PropCo debt agreement which required that CGPH maintain certain reserves for items including but not limited to payment of property taxes, insurance, interest and ongoing furniture, fixtures and equipment purchases or property development or improvements. The classification of restricted cash between current and long-term is dependent upon the intended use of each particular reserve.
Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
CGPH issues credit to approved casino customers following background checks and investigations of creditworthiness. Business or economic conditions or other significant events could affect the collectability of these receivables.
Accounts receivable are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. Accounts are written off when management deems the account to be uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded when received. CGPH reserves an estimated amount for gaming receivables that may not be collected to reduce receivables to their net carrying amount, which approximates fair value. Methodologies for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts range from specific reserves to various percentages applied to aged receivables. Historical collection rates are considered, as are customer relationships, in determining specific reserves. Receivables are reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $8.8 million as of December 31, 2015 and $8.3 million as of December 31, 2014.
Marker play represents a significant portion of CGPH's overall table games volume. We maintain strict controls over the issuance of markers and aggressively pursue collection from those customers who fail to pay their marker balances timely. These collection efforts are similar to those used by most large corporations when dealing with overdue customer accounts, including the mailing of statements and delinquency notices, personal contacts, the use of outside collection agencies and civil litigation. Markers are generally legally enforceable instruments in the United States. Markers are not legally enforceable instruments in some foreign countries, but the United States' assets of foreign customers may be reached to satisfy judgments entered in the United States. CGPH considers the likelihood and difficulty of enforceability, among other factors, when CGPH issues credit to customers who are not residents of the United States.
Investment in CES
Investment in CES consists of membership interests in CES which is a variable interest entity of which we own less than 20% and are not the primary beneficiary. We do not exercise significant influence over the variable interest entity and therefore account for our investment using the cost method. We review this investment quarterly for indicators of other-than-temporary impairment. This determination requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, we consider available quantitative and qualitative evidence in evaluating potential impairment of this investment. If the carrying value of our investment exceeds its estimated fair value, we evaluate, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the estimated fair value is less than our carrying value, and our intent and ability to hold, or plans to sell, the investment. We also consider specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of and business outlook for the investee, including operational and financing cash flow factors. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new carrying basis in the investment will be established. We did not recognize an impairment charge in fiscal years 2015 and 2014 on this investment. See Note 15 — Related Party Transactions.
Land, Property and Equipment, net
Additions to land, property and equipment are stated at cost. CGPH capitalizes the costs of improvements that extend the life of the asset and expense maintenance and repair costs as incurred. Gains or losses on the dispositions of land, property and equipment are included in the determination of income.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease, as follows:
CGPH reviews the carrying value of land, property and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, as well as the effect of obsolescence, demand, competition, potential decreases in the marketplace, a change in physical condition, and legal and other economic factors. In estimating expected future cash flows for determining whether an asset is impaired, assets are grouped at the asset group level, which is the individual property. CGPH recognized an immaterial amount of impairment of property and equipment for the periods presented in the accompanying Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss).
Goodwill
CGPH performs an annual goodwill impairment assessment on October 1 or performs this assessment more frequently if impairment indicators exist. CGPH determines the estimated fair value of each reporting unit based on a combination of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") multiples, valuation multiples and estimated future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the capital structure and cost of capital of comparable market participants, giving appropriate consideration to the prevailing borrowing rates within the casino industry in general. CGPH also evaluates the aggregate fair value of all of the reporting units in comparison to the aggregate debt and equity market capitalization at the test date. EBITDA multiples and discounted cash flows are common measures used to value businesses in the industry.
The annual evaluation of goodwill requires the use of estimates about future operating results, valuation multiples, and discount rates to determine their estimated fair value. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect these estimates. Thus, to the extent gaming volumes deteriorate significantly, discount rates increase significantly, or CGPH does not meet its projected performance, CGPH could have impairments to record in the next twelve months and such impairments could be material.
Assets and liabilities contributed to or acquired by CGPH in the Acquired Properties Transaction and Harrah's Transaction are considered transactions between entities under common control. Thus, there is no recognition of goodwill or previously unrecognized other intangible assets resulting from these transactions.
Prepaid Management Fees to Related Parties
On October 21, 2013, CGP LLC purchased a 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager for $70.0 million, recognized as a long-term prepaid asset included in Prepaid management fees to related parties in the Combined and Consolidated Balance Sheets. On May 5, 2014, CGP LLC contributed the equity interests of PHWLV, and the
50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager to CGPH. The prepaid asset will be amortized over 35 years, which represents the term of the related management contract.
In May 2014, CGPH purchased a 50% interest in the management fee revenues of the Harrah's New Orleans Management Company, The Quad Manager, LLC, Bally's Las Vegas Manager, LLC and Cromwell Manager, LLC for $138.0 million, which is also recognized as a long-term prepaid asset included in Prepaid management fees to related parties in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The prepaid asset will be amortized over 15 years, which represents the term of the related management contracts.
As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the remaining prepaid balance related to management fees to related parties was $188.3 million and $199.5 million, respectively.
Debt Discounts or Premiums and Debt Issuance Costs
Debt discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense based on the related debt agreements primarily using the effective interest method. Unamortized discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs are written off and included in gain or loss calculations to the extent CGPH modifies or extinguishes debt prior to its original maturity date. Unamortized debt discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs are netted against Long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments are recognized in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value. Any changes in fair value are recorded in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). The estimated fair value of CGPH's derivative instruments are based on market prices obtained from dealer quotes. Such quotes represent the estimated amounts CGPH would receive or pay to terminate the contract. See Note 7 — Financial Instruments for additional discussion of derivative instruments.
Insurance Accruals
The Acquired Properties are insured for workers' compensation, property, general liability and other insurance coverage through Caesars Entertainment and are charged premiums by Caesars Entertainment based on claims activity. We are self-insured for employee health, dental, vision and other insurance and our insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accruals of actuarial estimates of incurred but not reported claims. In estimating these reserves, historical loss experience and judgments about the expected levels of costs per claim are considered. These claims are accounted for based on actuarial estimates of the undiscounted claims, including those claims incurred but not reported. The use of actuarial methods to account for these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these judgmental accruals and is believed to be reasonable. CGPH regularly monitors the potential for changes in estimates, evaluates its insurance accruals, and adjusts its recorded provisions.
Revenue Recognition
Casino Revenues. Casino revenues are measured by the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs and for chips in the customers' possession. However, jackpots, other than the incremental amount of progressive jackpots, are recognized at the time they are won by customers. CGPH accrues the incremental amount of progressive jackpots as the progressive machine is played and the progressive jackpot amount increases, with a corresponding reduction of casino revenue.
Food, Beverage, Rooms, and Other. Food, beverage, accommodations, and other revenues are recognized when services are performed. Advance deposits on rooms and advance ticket sales are recorded as customer deposits until services are provided to the customer. Sales taxes and other taxes collected from customers on behalf of governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and are not included in net revenues or operating expenses. The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to casino guests without charge is included in gross revenue and then deducted as promotional allowances. For further information, refer to Note 8 — Casino Promotional Allowances.
Advertising
CGPH expenses the production costs of advertising the first time the advertising takes place. Advertising expense was $4.2 million, $3.6 million and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Advertising expense is included in Property, general, administrative and other within the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss).
Management Fees to Related Parties
CGPH records management fees to related parties for properties which receive management services from Harrah's New Orleans Management Company, The Quad Manager, LLC, Bally's Las Vegas Manager, LLC, Cromwell Manager, LLC and PHW Manager (collectively, the "Property Managers" and individually, a "Property Manager").
For the period of January 1, 2013 through October 21, 2013, Planet Hollywood incurred charges for management fees by the property manager, PHW Manager, for services and recorded management fees to related parties. On October 21, 2013, CGP LLC purchased a 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager. For the period of October 22, 2013 through December 31, 2013, management fees charged to, and payable by, Planet Hollywood have been offset by the 50% interest received from PHW Manager. On May 5, 2014, CGP LLC contributed the equity interests of PHWLV, and the 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager to CGPH. Management fees were not allocated to Harrah's New Orleans, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas or The Cromwell for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Upon acquiring Harrah's New Orleans, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas and The Cromwell in May 2014, CGPH purchased a 50% interest in the management fee revenues of the Property Manager for each of the acquired properties. Following the acquisition, the acquired properties are allocated these management fees which are offset by the 50% interest received from the respective Property Manager.
Stock-based Compensation
Caesars Entertainment grants stock-based compensation awards in Caesars Entertainment common stock to certain employees that work for the management companies of our casino properties.
Income Taxes
CGPH records income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. CGPH reduces the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically based on the more likely than not realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, CGPH's experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards not expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives.
The effect on the income tax provision and deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Prior to May 2014, CGPH's operations were included in the consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and state income tax returns of Caesars Entertainment. The provision for income taxes included in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) was computed as if CGPH filed its U.S. federal, state and income tax returns on a stand-alone basis. Planet Hollywood is a disregarded entity for federal and state income tax purposes as part of the Caesars Entertainment consolidated group. However, for the purpose of the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements for the period from January 1 through October 21, 2013, Planet Hollywood recorded income taxes to properly represent the cost of its operations. Upon closing of the Acquired Properties Transaction and Harrah's Transaction, CGPH is treated as a pass-through entity for federal and state income tax purposes.
Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") and creates a new Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This guidance provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Existing industry guidance, including revenue recognition guidance specific to the gaming industry, will be eliminated. In addition, interim and annual disclosures will be substantially revised. The amendments in this guidance are effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those reporting periods. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date. The amendments in ASU No. 2015-14 defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our disclosures and results of operations.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), amending the existing requirements for disclosing information about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern. The new guidance will explicitly require management to assess an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosure in certain circumstances. The amendments in this guidance are effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our disclosures.
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. This ASU eliminates from U.S. GAAP the concept of extraordinary items as described in Subtopic 225-20, Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those reporting periods. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our disclosures.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. The amendments affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. In addition to reducing the number of consolidation models from four to two, the new standard simplifies the accounting standard by placing more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest. A reporting organization may no longer have to consolidate a legal entity in certain circumstances based solely on its fee arrangement, when certain criteria are met. Further, the ASU reduces the frequency of the application of related-party guidance when determining a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity ("VIE") and changes consolidation conclusions for public and private companies in several industries that typically make use of limited partnerships or VIEs. The ASU will be effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 for public companies. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our disclosures and results of operations.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The amendments in this ASU require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The amendments should be applied on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. We have early adopted ASU No. 2015-03 during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 and have retrospectively applied the amendments. We reclassified $9.3 million of unamortized debt issuance costs from Deferred charges and other assets to a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability in Long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014. See Note 6 — Debt. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated With Line-of-Credit Arrangements, which clarifies the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") staff's position that it would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement. Deferred financing costs related to line-of-credit arrangements remain in Deferred charges and other in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, requiring deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, to be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. As a result, each jurisdiction will now only have one net noncurrent deferred tax asset or liability. The amendments in this guidance are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The guidance may be applied either prospectively, for all deferred tax liabilities and assets, or retrospectively to all periods presented. We have early adopted ASU No. 2015-17 during the quarter ended December 31, 2015 and retrospectively applied the amendments.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which primarily affects the accounting for equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method, presentation of changes in the fair value of financial liabilities measured under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. The ASU also clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those years. Entities can early adopt certain provision of ASU 2016-01. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our disclosures and results of operations.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key quantitative and qualitative information about leasing arrangements. Generally, leases with terms of 12 months or less will not be required to be recognized on the balance sheet. The new standard requires the recognition and measurement of leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply. For public business entities, the ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.
Note 3 — Land, Property and Equipment, net
Land, property and equipment, net consists of the following: Depreciation expense for property and equipment is reflected in Depreciation and amortization in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the aggregate depreciation expense was $101.6 million, $85.2 million and $60.9 million, respectively.
Amortization expense related to other items included within Depreciation and amortization in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) totaled $2.4 million, $2.2 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The Company capitalized interest of $6.5 million, $9.2 million and $7.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, primarily associated with The LINQ Hotel & Casino in 2015 and The Cromwell in 2014 and 2013.
During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, capital expenditures net of related payables were $144.2 million, $301.7 million and $153.8 million, respectively, primarily related to construction at The LINQ Hotel & Casino and The Cromwell. Capital expenditures net of related payables for The LINQ Hotel & Casino were $112.0 million, $111.8 million and $36.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Capital expenditures net of related payables for The Cromwell were $139.0 million and $58.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Cromwell's gaming floor opened in April 2014 and its 188 hotel rooms became available to guests starting in May 2014. The renovation of The LINQ Hotel & Casino was substantially completed and available to guests in early May 2015.
An immaterial amount of impairment of property and equipment was recognized by the Company for the periods presented in the accompanying Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss).
Note 4 — Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill was as follows as of December 31, 2015 and 2014: During 2014, a decline in performance and downward adjustments to expectations of future performance at Bally's Las Vegas resulted in an impairment charge of $147.5 million. No impairment charges for goodwill were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2013.
Changes in Carrying Value of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill Gross Carrying Value and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
The following table provides the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible asset other than goodwill: The aggregate amortization expense for those intangible assets that are amortized is reflected in Depreciation and amortization in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, there was $15.0 million, $15.0 million and $21.2 million, respectively, of amortization expense. Estimated amortization expense is $15.0 million for each of the five years from 2016 through 2020. Total estimated amortization expense for 2021 and thereafter is $19.3 million.
No impairment charges for amortizing intangible assets were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
Note 5 — Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following:
Note 6 — Debt
The following table presents CGPH outstanding third-party debt as of December 31, 2015 and 2014._________________________ | |
(1) | Variable interest rate calculated as LIBOR plus 5.25%. |
As of December 31, 2015, the face value of CGPH's annual maturities of outstanding third-party debt were as follows:
We have early adopted ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 and reclassified $9.3 million of unamortized debt issuance costs from Deferred charges and other assets to a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability in Long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014. See Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.
Caesars Growth Properties Holdings Term Facility
The purchase price of the acquisition of The Cromwell, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas, 50% of the ongoing management fees and any termination fees payable for each of these properties, and certain intellectual property that is specific to each of these properties was funded by CGPH with cash contributed by CGP LLC and the proceeds of $700.0 million of term loans (the "First Closing Term Loan"). CGPH closed on the First Closing Term Loan on May 5, 2014. CGPH repaid in full the First Closing Term Loan in connection with the Second Closing as discussed in Escrow Release below.
Caesars Growth Properties Holdings Senior Secured Credit Facility
On May 8, 2014, CGPH closed on the $1.175 billion term loan (the "CGPH Term Loan") pursuant to a First Lien Credit Agreement among Caesars Growth Properties Parent, LLC ("Parent"), the Borrower, the lenders party thereto, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as Administrative Agent (the "Administrative Agent"), and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., UBS Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. and Nomura Securities International, Inc., as Co-Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners (the "Credit Agreement"). CGPH used $476.9 million of the net proceeds from the CGPH Term Loan to repay all amounts outstanding under the Planet Hollywood Loan Agreement (as defined below) and recognized $23.8 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt. The proceeds were also used to fund the Acquired Properties Transaction and Harrah's Transaction.
The Credit Agreement also provides for a $150.0 million revolving credit agreement (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), which was undrawn at the closing of the CGPH Term Loan. As of December 31, 2015, $45.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and $0.1 million was committed to outstanding letters of credit. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are each subject to separate note agreements executed based on the provisions of the Credit Agreement, and each note has a contractual maturity of less than one year. The Revolving Credit Facility has a contractual maturity of greater than one year and we have the ability to repay the outstanding principal balances beyond the next 12 months. Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility are intended to satisfy short-term liquidity needs and are classified in Current portion of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On January 21, 2016, CGPH drew an additional $15.0 million of borrowings on its $150.0 million Revolving Credit Facility.
Pursuant to an escrow agreement, dated as of May 8, 2014, among US Bank National Association, as escrow agent and securities intermediary, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the Borrower deposited the gross proceeds of the CGPH Term Loan, together with additional amounts necessary to repay the First Closing Term Loan, if applicable, into a segregated escrow account until the escrow conditions were satisfied on May 20, 2014.
Borrowings under the CGPH Term Loan bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Borrower's option, either (a) the LIBOR determined by reference to the costs of funds for Eurodollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, adjusted for certain additional costs, subject to a floor of 1.00% in the case of term loans or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate as determined by the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and (iii) the one-month adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00%, in each case plus an applicable margin. Such applicable margin shall be 5.25% per annum for LIBOR loans and 4.25% per annum for base rate loans, subject to step downs with respect to the revolving loans based on CGPH's senior secured leverage ratio. In addition, on a quarterly basis, CGPH is required to pay each lender under the Revolving Credit Facility a commitment fee in respect of any unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, which is subject to a leverage based pricing grid. CGPH is also required to pay customary agency fees as well as letter of credit participation fees computed at a rate per annum equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings on the dollar equivalent of the daily stated amount of outstanding letters of credit, plus such letter of credit issuer's customary documentary and processing fees and charges and a fronting fee in an amount equal to 0.125% of the daily stated amount of such letter of credit.
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the book value of the CGPH Term Loan was presented net of the unamortized discount of $27.0 million and $31.2 million, respectively, and net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.7 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The effective interest rate was 6.86% as of both December 31, 2015 and 2014.
The CGPH Term Loan is guaranteed by the Parent and the material, domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries of CGPH (subject to exceptions), and is secured by a pledge of the equity interest of CGPH directly held by the Parent and substantially all of the existing and future property and assets of CGPH and the subsidiary guarantors (subject to exceptions).
The CGPH Term Loan includes negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, restricting or limiting CGPH's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; (ii) pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of their capital stock or make other restricted payments; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) sell certain assets; (v) create liens on certain assets to secure debt; (vi) consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets; (vii) enter into certain transactions with their affiliates and (viii) designate their subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. The CGPH Term Loan also contains customary affirmative covenants and customary events of default, subject to customary or agreed-upon exceptions, baskets and thresholds (including equity cure provisions).
The CGPH Term Loan requires that CGPH maintains a senior secured leverage ratio ("SSLR") of no more than 6.00 to 1.00, which is the ratio of first lien senior secured net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted as defined. As of December 31, 2015, CGPH's SSLR was 3.11 to 1.00.
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the assets of Harrah's New Orleans, Bally's Las Vegas, Planet Hollywood and The LINQ Hotel & Casino were pledged as collateral for the CGPH Term Loan.
Caesars Growth Properties Holdings Notes
CGPH and Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc. (together, the "Issuers") issued $675.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.375% second-priority senior secured notes due 2022 pursuant to an indenture dated as of April 17, 2014, among the Issuers and US Bank National Association, as trustee. The Issuers deposited the gross proceeds of the offering of the notes, together with additional amounts necessary to redeem the notes, if applicable, into a segregated escrow account until the escrow conditions were satisfied on May 20, 2014.
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the book value of the 2022 Notes (as defined below) was presented net of the unamortized discount of $12.9 million and $14.3 million, respectively, and net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The effective interest rate was 9.84% as of both December 31, 2015 and 2014.
The 2022 Notes are secured by substantially all of the existing and future property and assets of CGPH and the subsidiary guarantors (subject to exceptions).
The 2022 Notes include negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, restricting or limiting CGPH's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; (ii) pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of their capital stock or make other restricted payments; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) sell certain assets; (v) create liens on certain assets to secure debt; (vi) consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets; (vii) enter into certain transactions with their affiliates and (viii) designate their subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. The 2022 Notes also contain customary affirmative covenants and customary events of default, subject to customary or agreed-upon exceptions, baskets and thresholds (including equity cure provisions).
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the assets of Harrah's New Orleans, Bally's Las Vegas, Planet Hollywood and The LINQ Hotel & Casino were pledged as collateral for the 2022 Notes.
Registration Rights Agreement. In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Notes, the Issuers were subject to a registration rights agreement that required the Company to use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare, to cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to become effective on or prior to April 17, 2015, a registration statement with respect to the 2022 Notes, which were originally issued pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Initial 2022 Notes"). Accordingly, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement") on March 30, 2015 and Amendments to such Registration Statement on May 18, 2015 and May 29, 2015. The Registration Statement was declared effective on June 26, 2015 (the "Effective Date").
Since the Effective Date was not on or prior to April 17, 2015, the Company incurred additional interest on the 2022 Notes of 0.25% annually beginning April 18, 2015, which increased to 0.50% annually from July 18, 2015 until the consummation of the exchange offer on July 28, 2015. Upon the consummation of the exchange offer, the Initial 2022 Notes that were exchanged were replaced with new notes (the "Exchange Notes" and, together with the Initial 2022 Notes, the "2022 Notes"), whose terms are substantially identical to that of the Initial 2022 Notes, except that the Exchange Notes have no transfer restrictions or registration rights. The 2022 Notes are co-issued by the Issuers, as well as jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by CGPH and each of its wholly-owned, domestic, restricted subsidiaries on a senior secured basis (other than Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc.). In addition, CGPH is a holding company that owns no operating assets and has no significant operations independent of its subsidiaries.
Escrow Release
In connection with the Second Closing, CGPH repaid in full the $700.0 million First Closing Term Loan and the $476.9 million senior secured term loan of PHWLV. The purchase price of the Second Closing and the repayment of the debt noted in the prior sentence were funded by the Borrower with the proceeds of the 2022 Notes and CGPH Term Loan of the Borrower, which were previously held in escrow.
The Issuers were, prior to the release of such proceeds from escrow, not in compliance with the covenant in the indenture governing the 2022 Notes stating that they will not own, hold or otherwise have any interest in any assets other than the escrow account and cash or cash equivalents prior to the expiration of the escrow period as defined in the indenture governing the 2022 Notes. Upon the release of the proceeds of the 2022 Notes from escrow, the Issuers cured such default.
Intercreditor Agreement and Collateral Agreements
On May 20, 2014, intercreditor and collateral agreements were entered into which establish the subordination of the liens securing the 2022 Notes to the liens securing first priority lien obligations and secures the payment and performance when due of all of the obligations under the 2022 Notes and the $1.325 billion senior secured credit facilities (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities"), which consist of the CGPH Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility, the related guarantees and the security documents. Subject to the terms of the security documents, CGPH and the subsidiary guarantors have the right to remain in possession and retain exclusive control of the collateral securing the 2022 Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (other than certain assets and obligations), to freely operate the collateral and to collect, invest and dispose of any income therefrom.
Planet Hollywood Amended and Restated Loan Agreement
In connection with the 2010 acquisition of Planet Hollywood and the related assumption of debt, Planet Hollywood entered into the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the "Planet Hollywood Loan Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee for The Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007- TFL2. On October 26, 2011, Planet Hollywood exercised its option to extend the Planet Hollywood senior secured loan to 2013. On December 5, 2013 the loan maturity was again extended to April 2015. This loan was secured by the assets of PHWLV.
In May 2014, the $476.9 million senior secured term loan of PHWLV was paid in full. CGPH recognized a $23.8 million loss on extinguishment of the Planet Hollywood senior secured loan.
Cromwell Credit Facility
In November 2012, PropCo, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Cromwell, entered into a $185.0 million, seven-year senior secured credit facility bearing interest at LIBOR plus 9.75% with a LIBOR floor of 1.25% (the "Cromwell Credit Facility") to fund the renovation of the former Bill's Gamblin' Hall and Saloon into a boutique lifestyle hotel, rebranded as The Cromwell. The renovation included a complete remodeling of the guest rooms, casino floor, and common areas, the addition of a second floor restaurant, and the construction of an approximately 65,000 square foot rooftop pool and dayclub/nightclub. The Cromwell owns the property and the dayclub/nightclub is leased to a third party. The proceeds of the Cromwell Credit Facility were funded during the fourth quarter of 2012 and are included as Restricted cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheets until drawn to pay for costs incurred in the renovation. The Cromwell's gaming floor opened on April 21, 2014 and its 188 hotel rooms became available to guests starting on May 21, 2014.
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the book value of the Cromwell Credit Facility was presented net of the unamortized discount of $3.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively, and net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The effective interest rate was 11.92% and 11.90% as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The Cromwell Credit Facility also contains certain affirmative and negative covenants and requires PropCo to maintain, for the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, at least $7.5 million in consolidated EBITDA from PropCo, including the third-party leased dayclub/nightclub operations (the "Consolidated PropCo EBITDA"). Beginning in the second quarter of 2015 and continuing through the first quarter of 2016, the Cromwell Credit Facility requires PropCo to maintain a SSLR of no more than 5.25 to 1.00, which is the ratio of PropCo's first lien senior secured net debt to Consolidated PropCo EBITDA. The SSLR from the second quarter of 2016 through the first quarter of 2017 may not exceed 5.00 to 1.00. The SSLR beginning in the second quarter of 2017 and for each fiscal quarter thereafter may not exceed 4.75 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2015, PropCo's SSLR was 4.73 to 1.00.
During the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, PropCo failed to meet the covenant of achieving Consolidated PropCo EBITDA of at least $7.5 million. The Cromwell Credit Facility allows us to cure this covenant by making a cash cure payment. Such payments were made on March 31, 2015 during the permitted cure period for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and on May 22, 2015 during the permitted cure period for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The Cromwell Credit Facility allows this right to cure provided that (i) in each eight-fiscal-quarter period there shall be no more than five fiscal quarters in which the cure right is exercised and (ii) the cure right may not be exercised in any fiscal quarter that immediately follows two consecutive fiscal quarters in which it was exercised.
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the assets of The Cromwell were pledged as collateral for the Cromwell Credit Facility.
Capital Leases
We have entered into multiple capital leases for gaming and wireless internet equipment. The assets related to these capital leases were included in Land, property and equipment, net in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and within Furniture, fixtures, and equipment in Note 3 — Land, Property and Equipment, net.
Special Improvement District Bonds
In 2008, Bally's Las Vegas entered into a District Financing Agreement with Clark County, Nevada (the "County"). In accordance with the agreement, the County issued Special Improvement District Bonds to finance land improvements at Bally's Las Vegas and at an affiliate casino property, Caesars Palace. Of the total bonds issued by the County, $16.5 million was related to Bally's Las Vegas. These bonds bear interest at 5.30%, have principal and interest payments on June 1st of every year and interest only payments on December 1st of every year. The Special Improvement District Bonds mature on August 1, 2037.
Financing Obligations
During 2013, we entered into multiple finance agreements for a total of $7.2 million for gaming equipment. The assets related to these agreements are included in Land, property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and within Furniture, fixtures, and equipment in Note 3 — Land, Property and Equipment, net.
The Cromwell and Harrah's New Orleans Promissory Notes
In November 2013, The Cromwell entered into a $15.5 million unsecured promissory note, payable to Caesars Entertainment and bearing interest at 11%. Interest was to be accrued semi-annually in June and December. There were no financial covenants required under the note.
In December 2002, Harrah's New Orleans entered into a $123.7 million unsecured promissory note, payable on demand to CEOC bearing interest at 8% with no scheduled repayment terms. There were no financial covenants required under the note. Any amount of principal and interest not paid when due bore additional interest at 2%. Accrued interest was settled on a monthly basis with charges to transactions with parents and affiliates, net.
On March 31, 2014, all existing related party debt, including accrued interest, was settled for The Cromwell with Caesars Entertainment and for Harrah's New Orleans with CEOC. The settlement was accounted for as a net equity contribution in the amount of $139.9 million.
Note 7 — Financial Instruments
Restricted Cash
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had $2.6 million and $7.7 million, respectively, of restricted cash comprised of current and non-current portions based upon the intended use of each particular reserve balance.
The Cromwell Credit Facility, further described in Note 6 — Debt, is secured by the property, and funds borrowed that have not been spent on the development, as well as funds borrowed for interest service, are deemed restricted and are included in restricted cash. Amounts deposited into the specified reserve funds under this agreement aggregated zero and $5.1 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Pursuant to an escrow agreement and subsequent release, as further described in Note 6 — Debt, and in connection with the Second Closing, certain amounts deposited into a segregated escrow account were classified as restricted cash. The result of this classification are significant increases and decreases in restricted cash during the year ended December 31, 2014, as presented in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Harrah's New Orleans had restricted cash of $2.6 million as of both December 31, 2015 and 2014 to guarantee workers' compensation payments and for capital replacements required under the Rivergate Development Corporation lease agreement.
Investment in CES
Investment in CES, further described in Note 15 — Related Party Transactions, consists of membership interests in CES which is a variable interest entity of which we own less than 20% and are not the primary beneficiary. We do not exercise significant influence over the variable interest entity and therefore account for our investment using the cost method. Initial contributions by the Members (as defined in Note 15 — Related Party Transactions)that own properties that require CES services (the CES Members and such affiliates, "Recipients"). Initial contributions by the CES Members included a $22.5 million cash payment by CGP LLC on behalf of CGPH in October 2014. Pursuant to a capital call during the three months ended Growth Partners on behalf of CGPH in October 2014. Pursuant to a capital
call during the three months ended December 31, 2014, CGP LLC 2014, Growth Partners contributed an additional $0.1 million on behalf of CGPH. CGP LLC's cash payments on behalf of CGPH resulted in an increase to CGP LLC's investment in CGPH. Pursuant to capital calls during the year ended December 31, 2015, CGPH contributed an additional $3.9 million to CES.
Derivative Instruments
On December 9, 2013, Planet Hollywood entered into an interest rate cap agreement for a notional amount of $501.4 million at a LIBOR cap rate of 7.0% which matured on April 9, 2015. Planet Hollywood did not designate the interest rate cap agreement as a cash flow hedge. Therefore, any change in fair value was recognized in interest expense during the period in which the change in value occurred.
The effect of derivative instruments in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was immaterial.
CGPH had no derivatives designated as hedging instruments at December 31, 2015 and 2014.
Note 8 — Casino Promotional Allowances
The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenues and then deducted as Casino promotional allowances.
The estimated retail value of such Casino promotional allowances is included in Net revenues as follows: The estimated cost of providing such promotional allowances is included in Operating expenses as follows: Note 9 — Write-downs, Reserves and Project Opening Costs, Net of Recoveries
Write-downs, reserves and project opening costs, net of recoveries include project opening costs, remediation costs, costs associated with efficiency projects, project write-offs, demolition costs and other non-routine transactions, net of recoveries.
The components of Write-downs, reserves and project opening costs, net of recoveries are as follows:_________________________ (1) Divestitures and abandonments were primarily comprised of demolition costs related to projects in development.
Note 10 — Leases
CGPH leases both real estate and equipment used in its operations and classifies those leases as either operating or capital leases for accounting purposes. As of December 31, 2015, CGPH had no material capital leases and the remaining lives of its operating leases ranged from one to 84 years with various automatic extensions.
Rental expense associated with operating leases is charged to expense in the year incurred. Rental expense for operating leases and other month-to-month cancellable leases are included in Operating expenses in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) and amounted to $48.7 million, $50.3 million, and $31.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
As of December 31, 2015, CGPH's future minimum rental commitments under its non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: See Note 15 — Related Party Transactions for discussion of related party lease agreements that are included in the table above.
Note 11 — Income Taxes
Prior to May 2014, CGPH's operations were included in the consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and state income tax returns of Caesars Entertainment. The provision for income taxes included in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) was computed as if CGPH filed its U.S. federal, state and income tax returns on a stand-alone basis. Planet Hollywood is a disregarded entity for federal and state income tax purposes as part of the Caesars Entertainment consolidated group. However, for the purpose of the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements for the period from January 1 through October 21, 2013, Planet Hollywood recorded income taxes to properly represent the cost of its operations. Upon closing of the Acquired Properties Transaction and Harrah's Transaction, CGPH is treated as a pass-through entity for federal and state income tax purposes.
The components of (Loss)/income before provision for income taxes and the related provision for income taxes for the United States and other income taxes for CGPH were as follows:
The differences between the United States statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate expressed as a percentage of income before taxes were as follows: CGPH classifies reserves for tax uncertainties within Deferred credits and other in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, separate from any related income tax payable or deferred income taxes. Reserve amounts relate to any potential income tax liabilities resulting from uncertain tax positions as well as potential interest or penalties associated with those liabilities. CGPH had no reserves for tax uncertainties as of December 31, 2015 or 2014. The tax years that remain open for examination for the Company's major jurisdictions are 2011 through 2014 for United States tax purposes and 2006 through 2014 for Louisiana state tax purposes.
Note 12— Fair Value Measurements
The fair value hierarchy defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based upon assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy establishes three tiers, which prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
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Level 1: | Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date; |
Level 2: | Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Entities are permitted to choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value. We have not elected the fair value measurement option for any of our assets or liabilities that meet the criteria for this option.
Items Disclosed at Fair Value
Debt
As of December 31, 2015, our outstanding debt with third parties had an estimated fair value of $1,800.3 million and a book value of $2,018.3 million. As of December 31, 2014, our outstanding debt with third parties had an estimated fair value of $1,840.1 million and a book value of $1,992.1 million.
As our debt is not actively traded in open-market transactions, the fair value of debt has been estimated based upon quoted prices of similar, but not identical, debt in active markets and are therefore classified as Level 2 inputs.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis As of December 31, 2014, the total of our goodwill measured at fair value was $214.1 million, and we recorded impairment charges related to goodwill at Bally's Las Vegas of $147.5 million for the year then ended due to a decline in performance and downward adjustments to expectations of future performance at the property. Our assessment of goodwill
included an assessment using various Level 2 (EBITDA multiples and discount rate) and Level 3 (forecasted cash flows) inputs. See Note 1 — Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more information on the application of the use of fair value to measure goodwill.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, there was an immaterial impairment charge for assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition and no impairment charge for liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition. During the year ended December 31, 2013, there were no impairment charges for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition.
Note 13 — Litigation, Contractual Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
CAC-CEC Proposed Merger
On December 30, 2014, Nicholas Koskie, on behalf of himself and, he alleges, all others similarly situated, filed a lawsuit (the "Nevada Lawsuit") in the Clark County District Court in the State of Nevada against CAC, CEC and members of the CAC board of directors Marc Beilinson, Philip Erlanger, Dhiren Fonseca, Don Kornstein, Karl Peterson, Marc Rowan, and David Sambur (the individual defendants collectively, the "CAC Directors"). The Nevada Lawsuit alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duty against the CAC Directors and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty against CAC and CEC. It seeks (1) a declaration that the claim for breach of fiduciary duty is a proper class action claim; (2) to order the CAC Directors to fulfill their fiduciary duties to CAC in connection with the Proposed Merger between CAC and CEC announced on December 22, 2014 (the "Proposed Merger"), specifically by announcing their intention to (a) cooperate with bona fide interested parties proposing alternative transactions, (b) ensure that no conflicts exist between the CAC Directors' personal interests and their fiduciary duties to maximize shareholder value in the Proposed Merger, or resolve all such conflicts in favor of the latter, and (c) act independently to protect the interests of the shareholders; (3) to order the CAC Directors to account for all damages suffered or to be suffered by the plaintiff and the putative class as a result of the Proposed Merger; and (4) to award the plaintiff for his costs and attorneys' fees. It is unclear whether the Nevada Lawsuit also seeks to enjoin the Proposed Merger. CAC and the CAC Directors believe this lawsuit is without merit and will defend themselves vigorously. The deadline to respond to the Nevada Lawsuit has been indefinitely extended by agreement of the parties.
On April 20, 2015, CAC received a demand for production of CAC's books and records pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law on behalf of a purported stockholder. The alleged purpose of the demand is to investigate potential misconduct and breaches of fiduciary duties by CAC's directors and explore certain remedial measures in connection with the Proposed Merger. After exchanging correspondence with purported shareholder's counsel, CAC began and is currently engaged in producing documents as required by Section 220.
We cannot provide assurance as to the outcome of these matters or of the range of reasonably possible losses should these matters ultimately be resolved against us due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation and the stage of the related litigation.
CEOC Bondholder Litigation or Noteholder Disputes
On August 4, 2014, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, solely in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for the 10% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the "Notes"), on behalf of itself and, it alleges, derivatively on behalf of CEOC, filed a lawsuit (the "Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit") in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware against CEC, CEOC, CGP LLC, CAC, CERP, CES, Eric Hession, Gary Loveman, Jeffrey D. Benjamin, David Bonderman, Kelvin L. Davis, Marc C. Rowan, David B. Sambur, and Eric Press. The lawsuit alleges claims for breach of contract, intentional and constructive fraudulent transfer, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and corporate waste. The lawsuit seeks (1) an award of money damages; (2) to void certain transfers, the earliest of which dates back to 2010; (3) an injunction directing the recipients of the assets in these transactions to return them to CEOC; (4) a declaration that CEC remains liable under the parent guarantee formerly applicable to the Notes; (5) to impose a constructive trust or equitable lien on the transferred assets; and (6) an award to the plaintiffs for their attorneys' fees and costs. The only claims against CAC and CGP LLC are for intentional and constructive fraudulent transfer. CAC and CGP LLC believe this lawsuit is without merit and will defend themselves vigorously. A motion to dismiss this action was filed by CEC and other defendants in September 2014, and the motion was argued in December 2014. During the pendency of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, the action has been automatically stayed with respect to CEOC. The motion to dismiss with respect to CEC was denied on March 18, 2015. In a Verified Supplemental Complaint filed on August 3, 2015, the plaintiff stated that due to CEOC's bankruptcy filing, the continuation of all claims was stayed pursuant to the bankruptcy except for Claims II, III, and X. These are claims against CEC only, for breach of contract in respect of the release of the parent guarantee formerly applicable to the Notes, for declaratory relief in respect of the release of this guarantee, and for violations of the Trust Indenture Act in respect of the release of this guarantee. CEC has informed us that fact discovery in the case is substantially complete. No trial date has been set.
On September 3, 2014, holders of approximately $21 million of CEOC Senior Unsecured Notes due 2016 and 2017 filed suit in federal district court in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against CEC and CEOC,
claiming broadly that an August 12, 2014 Note Purchase and Support Agreement between CEC and CEOC (on the one hand) and certain other holders of the CEOC Senior Unsecured Notes (on the other hand) impaired their own rights under the Senior Unsecured Notes. The lawsuit seeks both declaratory and monetary relief. On October 2, 2014, other holders of CEOC Senior Unsecured Notes due 2016 purporting to represent a class of all holders of these Notes from August 11, 2014 to the present filed a substantially similar suit in the same court, against the same defendants, relating to the same transactions. Both lawsuits (the "Senior Unsecured Lawsuits") have been assigned to the same judge. The claims against CEOC have been automatically stayed during its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. The court denied a motion to dismiss both lawsuits with respect to CEC. The parties have completed fact discovery with respect to both plaintiffs' claims against CEC. On October 23, 2015, plaintiffs in the Senior Unsecured Lawsuits moved for partial summary judgment, and on December 29, 2015, those motions were denied. On December 4, 2015, plaintiff in the action brought on behalf of holders of CEOC's 6.50% Senior Unsecured Notes moved for class certification, and under the schedule imposed by the court for this motion, briefing has been completed. These lawsuits are currently scheduled for trial in May 2016. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to these lawsuits.
On November 25, 2014, UMB Bank ("UMB"), as successor indenture trustee for CEOC's 8.5% senior secured notes due 2020, filed a verified complaint (the "Delaware First Lien Lawsuit") in Delaware Chancery Court against CEC, CEOC, CERP, CAC, CGP LLC, CES, and against an individual, and past and present members of the CEC and CEOC Boards of Directors, Gary Loveman, Jeffrey Benjamin, David Bonderman, Kelvin Davis, Eric Press, Marc Rowan, David Sambur, Eric Hession, Donald Colvin, Fred Kleisner, Lynn Swann, Chris Williams, Jeffrey Housenbold, Michael Cohen, Ronen Stauber, and Steven Winograd, alleging generally that defendants have improperly stripped CEOC of prized assets, have wrongfully affected a release of a CEC parental guarantee of CEOC debt and have committed other wrongs. Among other things, UMB Bank has asked the court to appoint a receiver over CEOC. In addition, the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit pleads claims for fraudulent conveyances/transfers, insider preferences, illegal dividends, declaratory judgment (for breach of contract as regards to the parent guarantee and also as to certain covenants in the bond indenture), tortious interference with contract, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, usurpation of corporate opportunities, and unjust enrichment, and seeks monetary and equitable as well as declaratory relief. CAC and CGP LLC believe this lawsuit is without merit and will defend themselves vigorously. All of the defendants have moved to dismiss the lawsuit, and that motion has been fully briefed. In addition, this lawsuit has been automatically stayed with respect to CEOC during the Chapter 11 process and, pursuant to the (a) Fifth Amended and Restated Restructuring Support and Forbearance Agreement dated October 7, 2015, with certain holders of claims in respect of claims under CEOC's first lien notes (the "First Lien Bond RSA") and (b) Restructuring Support and Forbearance Agreement dated August 21, 2015, with certain holders of claims in respect of claims under CEOC's first lien credit agreement (the "First Lien Bank RSA" and, together with the First Lien Bond RSA, the "RSAs") , has been subject to a consensual stay for all. The consensual stay will expire upon the termination of the First Lien Bond RSAs.
On February 13, 2015, Caesars Entertainment received a Demand For Payment of Guaranteed Obligations (the "February 13 Notice") from Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, in its capacity as successor Trustee for CEOC's 10.0% Second-Priority Notes. The February 13 Notice alleges that CEOC's commencement of its voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy case constituted an event of default under the indenture governing the 10.0% Second-Priority Notes; that all amounts due and owing on the 10.0% Second-Priority Notes therefore immediately became payable; and that Caesars Entertainment is responsible for paying CEOC's obligations on the 10.0% Second-Priority Notes, including CEOC's obligation to timely pay all principal, interest, and any premium due on these notes, as a result of a parent guarantee provision contained in the indenture governing the notes that the February 13 Notice alleges is still binding. The February 13 Notice accordingly demands that Caesars Entertainment immediately pay Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, cash in an amount of not less than $3.7 billion, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including without limitation the $184 million interest payment due December 15, 2014 that CEOC elected not to pay) and accrued and unpaid attorneys' fees and other expenses. The February 13 Notice also alleges that the interest, fees and expenses continue to accrue. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to this demand.
On February 18, 2015, Caesars Entertainment received a Demand For Payment of Guaranteed Obligations (the "February 18 Notice") from BOKF, N.A. ("BOKF"), in its capacity as successor Trustee for CEOC's 12.75% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the "12.75% Second-Priority Notes"). The February 18 Notice alleges that CEOC's commencement of its voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy case constituted an event of default under the indenture governing the 12.75% Second-Priority Notes; that all amounts due and owing on the 12.75% Second-Priority Notes therefore immediately became payable; and that CEC is responsible for paying CEOC's obligations on the 12.75% Second-Priority Notes, including CEOC's obligation to timely pay all principal, interest and any premium due on these notes, as a result of a parent guarantee provision contained in the indenture governing the notes that the February 18 Notice alleges is still binding. The February 18 Notice therefore demands that CEC immediately pay BOKF cash in an amount of not less than $750 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest, accrued and unpaid attorneys' fees, and other expenses. The February 18 Notice also alleges that the interest, fees and expenses continue to accrue. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to this demand.
On March 3, 2015, BOKF filed a lawsuit (the "New York Second Lien Lawsuit") against CEC in federal district court in Manhattan, in its capacity as successor trustee for CEOC's 12.75% Second-Priority Notes. On June 15, 2015, UMB filed a lawsuit (the "New York First Lien Lawsuit") against CEC, also in federal district court in Manhattan, in its capacity as
successor trustee for CEOC's 11.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2020, and 9.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2020. Plaintiffs in these actions allege that CEOC's filing of its voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy case constitutes an event of default under the indenture governing these notes, causing all principal and interest to become immediately due and payable, and that CEC is obligated to make those payments pursuant to a parent guarantee provision in the indentures governing these notes that plaintiffs allege are still binding. Both plaintiffs bring claims for violation of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, breach of contract, breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing and for declaratory relief and BOKF brings an additional claim for intentional interference with contractual relations. The cases have both been assigned to the same judge presiding over the other Parent Guarantee Lawsuits, as defined below. CEC filed its answer to the BOKF complaint on March 25, 2015, and to the UMB complaint on August 10, 2015. On June 25, 2015, and June 26, 2015, BOKF and UMB, respectively, moved for partial summary judgment, specifically on their claims alleging a violation of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, seeking both declaratory relief and damages. On August 27, 2015, those motions were denied. The court, on its own motion, certified its order with respect to the interpretation of the Trust Indenture Act for interlocutory appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and on December 22, 2015, the appellate court denied CEC's motion for leave to appeal. On November 20, 2015, BOKF and UMB again moved for partial summary judgment. Those motions likewise were denied. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to these lawsuits.
On March 11, 2015, CEOC filed an adversary proceeding in bankruptcy court requesting that the Parent Guarantee Lawsuits be enjoined against all defendants through plan confirmation; in subsequent submissions, CEOC stated that it sought a temporary stay of those lawsuits until 60 days after the issuance of a final report by the Bankruptcy Examiner. CEOC argued that contemporaneous prosecution of related claims against CEC would impair the bankruptcy court's jurisdiction over the debtors' reorganization by threatening the debtors' ability to recover estate property for the benefit of all creditors, diminishing the prospects of a successful reorganization, and depleting property of the estate. On July 22, 2015, the bankruptcy court denied CEOC's request and on October 6, 2015, this denial was affirmed by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. On December 23, 2015, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated the denial of CEOC's request to enjoin the Parent Guarantee Lawsuits and remanded the case for further proceedings. On February 26, 2016, the bankruptcy court granted CEOC’s motion for a temporary stay with respect to the New York Second Lien Lawsuit and the New York First Lien Lawsuit that had been scheduled to begin on March 14. The stay will remain in effect until 60 days after the filing of the Examiner’s interim report (expected between March 7 and March 14), or May 9, 2016, whichever comes first. Certain defendants in these adversary proceedings have sought rehearing en banc by the court of appeals. None of the rulings on CEOC's request to enjoin the Parent Guarantee Lawsuits addresses the merits of those actions.
On October 20, 2015, Wilmington Trust, National Association ("Wilmington Trust"), filed a lawsuit (the "New York Senior Notes Lawsuit" and, together with the Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit, the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit, the Senior Unsecured Lawsuits, the New York Second Lien Lawsuit, and the New York First Lien Lawsuit, the "Parent Guarantee Lawsuits") against CEC in federal district court in Manhattan in its capacity as successor indenture trustee for CEOC's 10.75% Senior Notes due 2016 (the "10.75% Senior Notes"). Plaintiff alleges that CEC is obligated to make payment of amounts due on the 10.75% Senior Notes pursuant to a parent guarantee provision in the indenture governing those notes that plaintiff alleges is still in effect. Plaintiff raises claims for violations of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, breach of contract, breach of the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing, and for declaratory judgment, and seeks monetary and declaratory relief. CEC filed its answer to the complaint on November 23, 2015 and the parties have begun fact discovery. CAC and CGP LLC are not parties to these lawsuits.
In accordance with the terms of the applicable indentures and as previously disclosed, Caesars Entertainment believes that it is not subject to the above-described guarantees. As a result, Caesars Entertainment believes the demands for payment are meritless. The claims against CEOC have been stayed due to the Chapter 11 process and, except as described above, the actions against CEC have been allowed to continue.
We believe that the claims and demands described above against CAC and CGP LLC in the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit and Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously. For the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit and Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit, at the present time, we believe it is not probable that a material loss will result from the outcome of these matters. However, given the uncertainty of litigation, we cannot provide assurance as to the outcome of these matters or of the range of reasonably possible losses should the matters ultimately be resolved against us. Should these matters ultimately be resolved through litigation outside of the financial restructuring of CEOC, which we believe these matters would likely be long and protracted, and were a court to find in favor of the claimants in the Delaware First Lien Lawsuit or the Delaware Second Lien Lawsuit, such determination could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
National Retirement Fund
In January 2015, a majority of the Trustees of the National Retirement Fund ("NRF"), a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan, voted to expel CEC and its participating subsidiaries ("CEC Group") from the plan. NRF claims that CEOC's bankruptcy presents an "actuarial risk" to the plan because, depending on the outcome of the bankruptcy proceeding,
CEC might no longer be liable to the plan for any partial or complete withdrawal liability. NRF has advised the CEC Group that its expulsion has triggered withdrawal liability with a present value of approximately $360 million, payable in 80 quarterly payments of about $6 million.
Prior to NRF's vote, the CEC Group reiterated its commitment to remain in the plan and not seek rejection of any collective bargaining agreements in which the obligation to contribute to NRF exists. It is completely current with respect to pension contributions. The CEC Group opposed the NRF actions in the appropriate legal forums including seeking a declaratory judgment in federal district court challenging NRF's authority to expel the CEC Group and also seeking relief in the CEOC bankruptcy proceeding. The parties entered into a Standstill Agreement in March 2015 staying the CEC Group's obligation to commence quarterly payments and instead continue making its monthly contributions, and also setting a briefing schedule in the bankruptcy proceeding for both CEOC's motion that NRF's action violated the automatic stay and the CEC Group's motion to extend the stay to encompass NRF's collection lawsuit against CEC. The Bankruptcy Court denied CEOC's motion that NRF's action violated the automatic stay but CEOC's motion to extend the stay to encompass NRF's collection lawsuit against CEC is still pending. The Standstill Agreement remains in effect. Also, the federal district court has granted NRF's motion to dismiss CEC's declaratory judgment action agreeing with NRF that the governing statute requires that the issue must first be arbitrated. CEC has filed its Notice of Appeal challenging the district court's ruling.
CEC believes that its legal arguments against the actions undertaken by NRF are strong and will pursue them vigorously. Because legal proceedings with respect to this matter are at the preliminary stages, CEC cannot currently provide assurance as to the ultimate outcome of the matters at issue.
Other Matters
In recent years, governmental authorities have been increasingly focused on anti-money laundering ("AML") policies and procedures, with a particular focus on the gaming industry. In October 2013, CEOC's subsidiary, Desert Palace, Inc. (the owner of and referred to herein as Caesars Palace), received a letter from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the United States Department of the Treasury ("FinCEN"), stating that FinCEN was investigating Caesars Palace for alleged violations of the Bank Secrecy Act to determine whether it is appropriate to assess a civil penalty and/or take additional enforcement action against Caesars Palace. Caesars Palace responded to FinCEN's letter in January 2014. Additionally, CEC was informed in October 2013 that a federal grand jury investigation regarding anti-money laundering practices of CEC and its subsidiaries had been initiated. CEC and Caesars Palace have been cooperating with FinCEN, the Department of Justice and the Nevada Gaming Control Board (the "GCB") on this matter. On September 8, 2015, FinCEN announced a settlement pursuant to which Caesars Palace agreed to an $8 million civil penalty for its violations of the Bank Secrecy Act, which penalty shall be treated as a general unsecured claim in Caesars Palace's bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, Caesars Palace agreed to conduct periodic external audits and independent testing of its AML compliance program, report to FinCEN on mandated improvements, adopt a rigorous training regime, and engage in a "look-back" for suspicious transactions. The terms of the FinCEN settlement were approved by the bankruptcy court on October 19, 2015.
CEOC and the GCB reached a settlement on the same facts as above, wherein CEC agreed to pay $1.5 million and provide to the GCB the same information that is reported to FinCEN and to resubmit its updated AML policies. On September 17, 2015, the settlement agreement was approved by the Nevada Gaming Commission. CEOC continues to cooperate with the Department of Justice in its investigation of this matter.
The Company is party to ordinary and routine litigation incidental to our business. We do not expect the outcome of any such litigation to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, as we do not believe it is reasonably possible that we will incur material losses as a result of such litigation.
Harrah's New Orleans Operating Agreement
Harrah's New Orleans operates under a casino operating contract with the Rivergate Development Corporation, as amended and restated on various occasions. The term of the amended casino operating contract expired in July 2014 and automatically renewed for 10 years. As amended, the contract requires Harrah's New Orleans to make minimum annual payments to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board equal to the greater of 21.5% of gross gaming revenues from Harrah's New Orleans in the applicable casino operating contract fiscal year or $60.0 million for each annual period beginning after April 1, 2002. In addition, Harrah's New Orleans is required to pay an override on gross gaming revenues equal to (i) 1.5% of gross gaming revenues between $500.0 million and $700.0 million; (ii) 3.5% for gross gaming revenues between $700.0 million and $800.0 million; (iii) 5.5% for gross gaming revenues between $800.0 million and $900.0 million; and (iv) 7.5% for gross gaming revenues in excess of $900.0 million. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, Harrah's New Orleans paid $71.4 million, $72.6 million and $72.6 million, respectively, to the Louisiana Gaming Control Board.
Planet Hollywood Energy Services Agreement
Planet Hollywood's predecessor entered into an Energy Services Agreement ("ESA") with Northwind Aladdin, LLC ("Northwind") on September 24, 1998, subject to five subsequent amendments. Under the terms of the amended ESA,
Northwind is required to provide chilled water, hot water and emergency power to Planet Hollywood from a central utility plant for a term that expires February 29, 2020. Planet Hollywood recorded expenses of $3.0 million, $3.0 million and $3.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These expenses were included in Property, general, administrative and other expenses in the accompanying Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, Planet Hollywood had future minimum commitments and contingencies of $5.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively, related to the amended ESA.
Insurance Accruals
CGPH's properties are insured for workers' compensation, property, general liability and other insurance coverage through Caesars Entertainment. See Note 15 — Related Party Transactions for additional information.
Entertainment Commitments
In July 2013, Planet Hollywood terminated its lease with a third-party in order to retake possession of the larger performance theater space in Planet Hollywood, recently rebranded as The AXIS at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino. In connection with that transaction, Planet Hollywood refurbished the theater and entered into a performance agreement with Britney Spears pursuant to which Ms. Spears agreed to perform at The AXIS starting in December 2013. The original performance agreement ran through the end of 2015. In September 2015, Planet Hollywood and Ms. Spears entered into a new performance agreement pursuant to which Ms. Spears agreed to continue to perform at The AXIS through December 2017. In November 2015, Planet Hollywood finalized its performance agreement with Jennifer Lopez pursuant to which Ms. Lopez agreed to perform at The AXIS starting in January 2016. The performance agreements with Ms. Spears and Ms. Lopez contain customary representations, warranties, covenants and agreements and exclusivity and non-compete provisions for similar transactions. As of December 31, 2015, CGPH's future commitments aggregate to approximately $78.5 million.
Management Fees to Related Party
See Note 15 — Related Party Transactions for discussion of management fees to related party.
Uncertainties
Since 2009, Harrah's New Orleans has undergone audits by state and local departments of revenue related to sales taxes on hotel rooms, parking and entertainment complimentaries. The periods that have been or are currently being audited are 2004 through 2013. In connection with these audits, certain periods have been paid under protest or are currently in various stages of litigation. As a result of these audits, Harrah's New Orleans had accrued $3.6 million and $6.7 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Note 14 — Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Changes in Working Capital Accounts
The net change in cash and cash equivalents due to the changes in working capital accounts were as follows:
Cash Paid for Interest
The following table reconciles Interest expense, net of interest capitalized, per the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss), to cash paid for interest: Significant Non-cash Transactions
There were no significant non-cash investing activities during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Significant non-cash investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2013 were $18.2 million of purchases classified as Land, property and equipment, net which had a corresponding liability in Accounts Payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
On March 31, 2014, the related party promissory notes with Harrah's New Orleans and The Cromwell, including accrued interest, were settled for Harrah's New Orleans with CEOC and for The Cromwell with Caesars Entertainment. The settlement was accounted for as a net equity contribution in the amount of $139.9 million and is further described in Note 15 — Related Party Transactions.
On May 20, 2014, CGPH entered into the Omnibus Agreement (as defined in Note 15 — Related Party Transactions), which granted licenses to CGPH, CEOC, CERP and certain of their affiliates in connection with the formation of CES. Initial contributions by the Members (as defined in Note 15 — Related Party Transactions) included a $22.5 million cash payment by CGP LLC on behalf of CGPH in October 2014. Pursuant to a capital call during the fourth quarter of 2014, CGP LLC contributed an additional $0.1 million on behalf of CGPH. CGP LLC's cash payments on behalf of CGPH resulted in an increase to CGP LLC's investment in CGPH.
There were no cash payments or refunds related to income taxes during the periods presented herein.
Note 15 — Related Party Transactions
Cash Activity with Affiliates
Prior to being acquired by the Company, Harrah's New Orleans, Bally's Las Vegas, The Cromwell and The LINQ Hotel & Casino transferred cash in excess of operating requirements and regulatory needs to CEOC on a daily basis. Cash transfers from CEOC to these properties were also made based upon needs to fund daily operations, including accounts payable, payroll and capital expenditures. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the net of these transfers of $13.2 million and $36.2 million, respectively, was reflected in Net transfers to parent and affiliates in the Cash flows from operating activities section of the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Transactions with parent and affiliates, net in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity. Subsequent to the May 2014 purchase of these properties by CGPH, the transfers of cash in excess of operating requirements and regulatory needs to CEOC and cash transfers from CEOC to fund daily operations no longer occur.
Formation of Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC
CES, a services joint venture among CEOC, CERP, a subsidiary of Caesars Entertainment, and the Company, (together the "Members" and each a "Member") manages our properties and provides us with access to Caesars Entertainment's management expertise, intellectual property, back office services and Total Rewards loyalty program. CES also employs personnel under each property's corresponding property management agreement. Operating expenses are allocated to each Member with respect to their respective properties serviced by CES in accordance with historical allocation methodologies, subject to annual revisions and certain prefunding requirements. Corporate expenses that are not allocated to the properties directly are allocated by CES to CEOC, CERP, and CGPH according to their allocation percentages (initially 70.0%, 24.6% and 5.4%, respectively), subject to annual review. As a result of an annual review undertaken in September 2015 but effective
July 2015, the allocation percentages were revised to 65.4%, 21.8% and 12.8%, respectively. The Company has notified CES, CEOC and CERP that it objects to the new expense allocation but will pay the revised expense allocations under protest and reserves all rights. On October 1, 2014, CES began operations in Nevada, Louisiana and certain other jurisdictions in which regulatory approval had been received or was not required, including through the commencement of direct employment by CES of certain designated enterprise-wide employees.
Omnibus License and Enterprise Services Agreement
On May 20, 2014, the Members entered into an Omnibus License and Enterprise Services Agreement (the "Omnibus Agreement"), which granted licenses to the Members and certain of their affiliates in connection with the formation of CES. Initial contributions by the Members included a $22.5 million cash payment by CGP LLC on behalf of CGPH in October 2014. Pursuant to a capital call during the three months ended December 31, 2014, CGP LLC contributed an additional $0.1 million on behalf of CGPH. CGP LLC's cash payments on behalf of CGPH resulted in an increase to CGP LLC's investment in CGPH. Pursuant to capital calls during the year ended December 31, 2015, CGPH contributed an additional $3.9 million to CES. On October 1, 2014 and January 1, 2015, the$0.1 million on behalf of CGPH. Pursuant to capital calls during the year ended December 31, 2015, Growth Partners contributed an additional $3.9 million to CES. On October 1, 2014 and January 1, 2015, the CES Members transitioned certain executives and employees to CES and the services of such employees were available as part of CES's provision of services to the CES Members and certain of their affiliates that own properties that require CES services under the Omnibus Agreement.
Under the Omnibus Agreement, CEOC, Caesars License Company, LLC ("CLC"), Caesars World, Inc. ("CWI"), CGPH and certainsubsidiaries of their subsidiariesCEOC that grantedare the owners of the CEOC properties grant CES a non-exclusive, irrevocable, world-wide, royalty-free license in and to all intellectual property owned or used by such licensors, including all intellectual property (a) currently used, or contemplated to be used, in connection with the properties owned by the CES Members and their respective affiliates, including any and all intellectual property related to the Total Rewards® program, and (b) necessary for the provision of services contemplated by the Omnibus Agreement and by the applicable management agreement for any such property (collectively, the "Enterprise Assets").
CES granted CEOC, CLC and CWI also grant CES licenses to certain other intellectual property, including intellectual property that is specific to properties controlled by CEOC or its subsidiaries. The owners of the properties controlled by CGPH and CERP grant to CES licenses to any intellectual property owned by such licensors that is specific to any CGPH or CERP-owned or controlled property. CES in turn grants to the properties owned or controlled by the CES Members, and their respective affiliates, non-exclusiveother Recipients licenses to the Enterprise Assets. CES granted, and with respect to the Harrah's New Orleans and Bally's Las Vegas managed facilities, an exclusive (subject to geographic restrictions) license in and to the "Harrah's" and "Bally's" names. CES also grants to CEOC, CLC, CWI, CGPH and the properties owned or controlled by the CES Members, licenses to any intellectual property that CES develops or acquires in the future that is not a derivative of the intellectual property licensed to it. CES alsoUpon the termination or expiration of any license granted to CEOC, CLC, CWI and CGPHpursuant to the Omnibus Agreement that is subject to termination or expiration, the applicable licensee shall have a non-exclusive license to intellectual property specific to the properties controlled by CGPHone-year transition period to discontinue all use of the intellectual property licensed to such licensee.
Growth Partners recorded allocated general corporate expenses and directly billed expenses incurred through CEC, CES and CEOC totaling $135.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.
CEOC Registration Rights Agreement
On August 6, 2014, Growth Partners effectuated a distribution of 100% of the CEOC 6.50% Senior Notes due 2016 (the "6.50% Senior Notes") and the CEOC 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017 (the "5.75% Senior Notes," and, together with the 6.50% Senior Notes, the "Senior Notes") as a dividend to its members, pro rata based upon each member's ownership percentage in Growth Partners (the "Notes Distribution"). We, as a member of Growth Partners and the holder of 42.4% of the economic interests in Growth Partners, received in connection with the Notes Distribution $137,457,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 6.50% Senior Notes and $151,433,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 5.75% Senior Notes. On August 6, 2014, we entered into that certain Registration Rights and Cooperation Agreement (the "CEOC Registration Rights Agreement"), by and between us and CEOC. Pursuant to the CEOC Registration Rights Agreement, CEOC granted us registration rights to, and agreed to assist and cooperate with us in conducting a possible private placement of the Senior Notes received by CAC, CERP and their subsidiaries for any uses consistent with the uses made by CEOC, CLC, and CWI with respect to such intellectual property prior to the datepursuant to the Notes Distribution made by Growth Partners.
Pursuant to the CEOC Registration Rights Agreement, CEOC has agreed to (i) prepare a "shelf" registration statement (the "CEOC Shelf Registration Statement"), (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to have the CEOC Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the CEOC Shelf Registration Statement, as further specified in the CEOC Registration Rights Agreement. If by October 31, 2014, CEOC did not file, or failed to maintain the effectiveness of, the CEOC Shelf Registration Statement, we may request that (i) CEOC register all or part of the Senior Notes under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and/or (ii) CEOC assist and cooperate in the conducting of a private placement of the Senior Notes received by us pursuant to the Notes Distribution, subject to certain black-out periods. As of March 21, 2016, CEOC has not filed the CEOC Shelf Registration Statement. In addition to the provisions discussed above, the CEOC Registration Rights Agreement also includes provisions concerning registration procedures and indemnification and contribution obligations, amongst other things.
Growth Partners Operating Agreement
On October 21, 2013, we and certain subsidiaries of CEC entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Growth Partners (the "Growth Partners Operating Agreement") under which we manage and operate the business and affairs of Growth Partners as the managing member and sole holder of its voting units, and may request certain back-office and advisory services from CEOC under the Growth Partners Management Services Agreement (as defined below). Approval by our Board is required to approve certain significant corporate actions at Growth Partners, including, among other things, liquidation or dissolution; merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets; acquisitions or investments outside of the ordinary course of business; and material amendments to the Growth Partners Operating Agreement.
All of the holders of Growth Partners' units will be entitled to share equally in any distributions that we, as managing member, may declare from legally available sources, subject to the distribution waterfall in connection with a liquidation, a partial liquidation or sale of material assets. All of the holders of units will also be entitled to receive quarterly cash tax
distributions (other than in connection with a liquidation or certain partial liquidations). The Call Right (as defined below), the liquidation right held by us and the development of ongoing business opportunities are further described below.
The management, operation and power of Growth Partners are vested exclusively in us and independent of CEC; provided, however, that the Growth Partners Operating Agreement contains certain provisions requiring us to cause Growth Partners to interact with CEC on an arm's length basis.
Call Right
As set forth in our Certificate of Incorporation and the Growth Partners Operating Agreement, after the third anniversary of the closing of the Transactions (as defined below, which closing occurred on October 21, 2013), CEC and/or its subsidiaries will have the right, which it may assign to any of its affiliates or to any transferee of all non-voting units of Growth Partners held by CEC and which only may be exercised under certain circumstances as described below, to acquire all or a portion of the voting units of Growth Partners, or at our election and subject to the approval of our stockholders, the shares of our Class A common stock, not otherwise owned by CEC and/or its subsidiaries at such time (the "Call Right"). The purchase consideration may be, at CEC's option, cash or shares of CEC's common stock valued at market value, net of customary market discount and expenses, provided that the cash portion will not exceed 50% of the total consideration in any exercise of the Call Right. The purchase price will be the fair market value of the voting units of Growth Partners (or shares of our Class A common stock) at such time based on an independent appraisal, subject to (i) a minimum purchase price equal to the capital contribution in respect of such units plus a 10.5% per annum return on such capital contribution, or (ii) a maximum purchase price equal to the capital contribution in respect of such units plus a 25% per annum return on such capital contribution, in either case, taking into account prior distributions (other than tax distributions) with respect to such units.
The Call Right may be exercisable in part by CEC (up to three times), but until the Call Right is exercised in full, any voting units of Growth Partners (or shares of our Class A common stock) acquired by CEC will be converted into non-voting units (or non-voting shares of our Class B common stock). Additionally, the Call Right may only be exercised by CEC and/or its subsidiaries if, at the time of such exercise, (w) CEC and CAC enter into a resale registration rights agreement with respect to the shares of CEC Common Stock used as all or a portion of the Omnibus Agreement.
Allocated General Corporate Expenses
Prior to the May 2014 transactions described in Note 1 — Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Harrah's New Orleans, Bally's Las Vegas, The LINQ Hotel & Casino and The Cromwell functioned as part of the larger group of companies owned by CEC and its subsidiaries. Prior to October 21, 2013, Planet Hollywood functioned as part of the larger group of companies owned by purchase consideration in connection with the exercise of the Call Right, (x) the common stock of CEC is (i) registered with the SEC, (ii) listed for trading and trades on a national securities exchange, and (iii) issuable upon exercise of the Call Right will represent, in the aggregate, not more than one half of the total CEC's common stock issued and outstanding giving effect to the exercise of the Call Right, (y) CEC has a minimum liquidity of $1.0 billion and a maximum net debt leverage ratio of 9.00 to 1.00, and (z) no event of default has occurred and is in effect under any financing agreement of CEC or its subsidiaries. Further, in the event that a stockholder vote of CEC is required in connection with the exercise of such Call Right, receipt of affirmative approval of such vote will be a condition to the exercise of the Call Right and at the closing of the Transactions, affiliates of the Sponsors will enter into a voting support agreement in favor of any such stockholder approval. In addition, a majority of the independent directors of the board of directors of CEC must approve the exercise of the Call Right by CEC and/or its subsidiaries. The Call Right will be transferable to a transferee that also receives a transfer of all the non-voting units of Growth Partners, and exercisable by the transferee upon the same terms and conditions (including same consideration in the form of CEC stock) as applicable to CEC and its subsidiaries.
For information with respect to CEC and its common stock, you may refer to the annual and quarterly reports and other information that CEC files with the SEC. CEC's filings are available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
Liquidation Right
Following the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Transactions and until the eighth year six month anniversary of the closing of the Transactions (i.e., from October 21, 2018 through April 21, 2022) our Board will have the right to cause a liquidation of Growth Partners, including the sale or winding up of Growth Partners, or other monetization of all of its assets and the distribution of the proceeds remaining after satisfaction of all liabilities of Growth Partners to the holders of Growth Partners' units according to the waterfall described below. On the eighth year and six month anniversary of the closing of the Transactions (unless otherwise agreed by CEC and us), if our Board has not previously exercised its liquidation right, Growth Partners shall, and our Board shall cause Growth Partners to, effect a liquidation.
Upon a liquidation, partial liquidation or sale of material assets, all net cash and other assets not monetizable of Growth Partners shall, subject to applicable gaming regulatory laws, be distributed as follows: (i) first, to all units held by us until amounts distributed equal return of our capital contribution (less an amount equal to the aggregate of the amount reimbursed in the form of the approximately $1.1 billion of aggregate principal amount of senior notes previously issued by CEOC and the aggregate value of our subscription rights that were distributed by CEC and that were restored to CEC by Growth Partners in the form of CEOC Notes (as defined below) with equivalent value to the rights value (such amount, the "Capital Shift Amount")) plus a 10.5% per annum of return on such capital contribution (such return to begin accruing on the proceeds in excess of the purchase price of Planet Hollywood, Horseshoe Baltimore and 50% of the related management fees
only upon the investment of such excess proceeds by Growth Partners); (ii) second, to all units held by CEC and/or its subsidiaries until CEC catches up (on a per unit basis) to its respective amount distributed in provision (i) (including the 10.5% per annum of return on the capital contribution) and CEC receives the Capital Shift Amount; and (iii) third, to all holders of units pro rata.
The structure pursuant to which Growth Partners will effect a liquidating distribution, sale of Growth Partners or other similar transaction that provides liquidity to the holders of Growth Partners' units as described above will be determined by a special-purpose liquidation committee that will include representatives from CEC and us. In connection with any liquidation of Growth Partners, we will have an approval right over any sale or other monetization of assets of Growth Partners that would not exceed the greater of (x) the book value of Growth Partners, and (y) the value of Growth Partners as determined by an appraiser selected by CAC.
Business Opportunities
When we consider new investment and acquisition opportunities, we will have to submit them to CEC, except for any expansion, add-on or additional investment in respect of any existing gaming property of Growth Partners or its subsidiaries, or with respect to CIE, any potential future investment or acquisition by CIE. A committee of the board of directors of CEC comprised of disinterested directors will make the determination on behalf of CEC to (1) exercise its right of first offer to pursue any potential project itself, or (2) decline the project for itself, after which Growth Partners may elect or decline to pursue the project. When CEC considers new investment and acquisition opportunities, CEC will have the option to (1) pursue any potential project itself, or (2) decline the project for itself, after which Growth Partners may elect or decline to pursue the project. In the event CEC declines an opportunity and Growth Partners undertakes the opportunity, Growth Partners will retain a 50% financial stake in the management fee to be received by CEC, unless otherwise agreed, and Growth Partners will acquire 100% of the new equity in such opportunity. In the event Growth Partners plans to sell any of its assets to third parties, CEC will have the first right to make an offer to purchase such assets.
Exchange Rights
The Growth Partners Operating Agreement provides that on and after the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Transactions (or on and after October 21, 2018), the non-voting units of Growth Partners will be exchangeable into non-voting shares of our Class B common stock with equivalent terms to the non-voting units of Growth Partners and with the addition of rights to have all such Class B common stock registered under the Securities Act, pursuant to demand and shelf registration rights.
CAC Registration Rights Agreement
On October 21, 2013, we, Growth Partners, certain subsidiaries of CEC as holders of Growth Partner's non-voting units convertible into our Class B common stock, and the Sponsors and their co-investors entered into a registration rights agreement (the "CAC Registration Rights Agreement") that governs the terms of the demand and shelf registration rights for our Class B common stock and our Class A common stock described below. The Growth Partners Operating Agreement provides that on and after October 21, 2018, the non-voting units of Growth Partners will be exchangeable into non-voting shares of our Class B common stock with equivalent terms to the non-voting units of Growth Partners and with the addition of rights to have all such Class B common stock registered under the Securities Act, as amended, pursuant to demand and shelf registration rights. In addition, to the extent that our Class A common stock held by the Sponsors and their co-investors is deemed control and/or restricted securities, the Sponsors and their co-investors will also have the right to have all of their Class A common stock registered under the Securities Act, pursuant to demand and shelf registration rights with respect to such Class A common stock.
Resale Registration Rights Agreement
On October 21, 2013, we and CEC entered into a registration rights agreement in substantially the same terms as the CAC Registration Rights Agreement that grants demand and shelf registration rights to us in the event that we receive CEC publicly traded stock as compensation upon exercise of the Call Right and such stock is deemed control and/or restricted securities.
Transaction Agreement - October 21, 2013
On October 21, 2013, we and Growth Partners entered into a transaction agreement with CEC and certain of its subsidiaries that govern the distribution of the rights, the contribution and purchase of certain assets by subsidiaries of CEC and the ongoing rights and responsibilities among the parties (the "Transaction Agreement").
In accordance with the Transaction Agreement, on October 21, 2013, CEC distributed to its stockholders as of October 17, 2013 subscription rights to purchase shares of our Class A common stock in connection with a rights offering (the "Rights Offering"), and the Sponsors exercised their basic subscription rights under the Rights Offering in full to purchase
$457.8 million worth of our Class A common stock at a price of $8.64 per whole share. We used the proceeds of the Sponsors' share subscription to acquire all of the voting units of Growth Partners.
Also, on October 21, 2013, in accordance with and as provided in the Transaction Agreement, CEC contributed all of the shares of CIE outstanding common stock held by a subsidiary of CEC and approximately $1.1 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the "CEOC Notes") previously issued by CEOC that were owned by another subsidiary of CEC and its subsidiaries. CEOC performed certain corporate overhead functions for these properties. These functions included, but were not limited to, payroll, accounting, risk management, tax, finance, recordkeeping, financial statement preparation and audit support, legal, treasury, regulatory compliance, insurance, information systems, office space, and corporate and other centralized services. Costs associated with centralized services have been allocated based on a percentage of revenue, or on another basisin exchange for non-voting units of Growth Partners (collectively, the "Contribution Transaction", and these assets, the "Contributed Assets"). The Contributed Assets had an aggregate value of approximately $1.3 billion after certain value-related adjustments for the CEOC Notes. Growth Partners is obligated to issue additional non-voting membership units to CEC to the extent that the earnings from a specified portion of CIE's social and mobile games business exceeds a pre-determined threshold amount in 2015. The estimated fair value of the contingently issuable non-voting membership units was $228.0 million at December 31, 2015. Growth Partners believes that it will issue approximately 31.9 million Class B non-voting units pursuant to the terms of the Transactions, although the final number of units to be issued is subject to the agreement of both us and CEC.
CGP LLC entered into a management services agreement with CEOC pursuant to which CEOC and its subsidiaries Additionally, on October 21, 2013, in accordance with and as provided in the Transaction Agreement, Growth Partners used $360.0 million of proceeds received from us to purchase from subsidiaries of CEC (i) Planet Hollywood, (ii) CEC's joint venture interests in a casino to be developed by CBAC Gaming, LLC (the "Maryland Joint Venture") in Baltimore, Maryland, and (iii) a 50% interest in the management fee revenues for both of those properties (collectively, the "Purchase Transaction" and the Contribution Transaction together with the Purchase Transaction, the "Transactions"). A subsidiary of Growth Partners assumed the $513.2 million of outstanding secured term loan related to Planet Hollywood in connection with the Purchase Transaction.
The Rights Offering closed on November 18, 2013 and our Class A common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "CACQ" on November 19, 2013.
Growth Partners Management Services Agreement
On October 21, 2013, we and Growth Partners entered into a management services agreement with CEOC pursuant to which CEOC and its subsidiaries agreed to provide certain services to CGP LLC and its subsidiaries. The agreementus, Growth Partners and their subsidiaries (the "Growth Partners Management Services Agreement"). For 2015, services previously provided under this agreement were generally provided under the CES Agreements discussed above.
At our request, CEOC could also provide certain business advisory services, including identifying and analyzing opportunistic investments and developing and implementing corporate and business strategies. While CEOC was to provide recommendations in its role as service provider, its primary role under the Growth Partners Management Services Agreement was to provide administrative and operational services as requested by our Board and executive officers. We hold all of the voting and decision-making power to authorize and implement strategies and operational direction at Growth Partners.
The Growth Partners Management Services Agreement, among other things:
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• | providescontemplates that CEOC and its subsidiaries shall provide (a) certain corporate services and back office support, including payroll, accounting, risk management, tax, finance, recordkeeping, financial statement preparation and audit support, legal, treasury functions, regulatory compliance, insurance, -office support, which shall include, but not be limited to: (1) maintaining books and records in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"); (2) preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP; (3) preparing operating and capital budgets (including budgets in support of the services fees required to be paid) which shall be approved by CAC; (4) establishing bank accounts, if necessary, and providing treasury and cash management functions; (5) arranging for letters of credit, as needed; (6) paying certain outstanding accounts payable, payroll and other expenses on a fully reimbursable basis; (7) preparing and filing all regulatory filings, including SEC filings and those required by any gaming control board or regulatory authority governing gaming; (8) providing access to certain trademarks for use in entity names; (9) providing access to certain proprietary business plans, projections and marketing, advertising and promotion plans, strategies, and systems; (10) providing access to lobbying services; and (11) providing certain centralized services including information technology services, information systems, website management, vendor relationship management, real estate, strategic sourcing, design and construction, regulatory compliance functions, finance and accounting, consolidated finance operations, risk management, internal audit, tax, record keeping and subsidiary management, treasury functions, regulatory compliance, human resources, compensation, benefits, marketing and public relations, legal, payroll, accounts payable, security and surveillance, government relations, communications and data access; |
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• | contemplates that CEOC and its subsidiaries shall provide certain advisory and business management services, which shall include, but not be limited to, assistance in: (1) developing and implementing corporate and business strategy and planning; (2) identifying, analyzing, preparing for, negotiating, structuring and executing acquisitions, joint ventures, development activities, divestitures, investments and/or other opportunistic uses of |
capital; (3) legal and accounting consultancy services; (4) design and construction consultancy services; and (5) analyzing and executing financing activities;
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• | allows the parties to modify the terms and conditions of the performance of any of the services and to request additional services from time to time; and |
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• | provides for payment of a service fee by us and/or Growth Partners in exchange for the provision of services. |
CIE Shared Services Agreement
CIE is party to a shared services agreement dated as of May 1, 2009, with CEC and HIE Holdings, Inc. ("HIE Holdings") pursuant to which CEOC provides certain services to CIE (the "Shared Services Agreement"). For 2015, no services were provided under this agreement and no amounts were paid under this agreement, as all services were provided under the CES Agreements discussed above.
The Shared Services Agreement, among other things:
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• | contemplates that CEOC will provide certain services related to accounting, risk management, tax, finance, recordkeeping, financial statement preparation and audit support, legal, treasury functions, regulatory compliance, information systems, office space, and corporate and other centralized services and (b) certain advisory and business management services, including developing business strategies, executing financing transactions and structuring acquisitions and joint ventures; |
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• | allows the parties to modify the terms and conditions of CEOC'sCEC performance of any of the services and to request additional services from time to time; and |
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• | provides for payment of a service fee to CEOCCEC in exchange for the provision of services, plus a margin of 10%. |
In addition, the shared service agreements pursuant to which in an amount equal to the fully allocated cost of such services plus 10%.
CIE Cross Marketing and Trademark License Agreement
CIE is party to a cross marketing and trademark license agreement with each of CWI, CLC, CEC and CEOC dated as of September 29, 2011 (the "Cross Marketing and Trademark License Agreement"). In addition to granting CIE the exclusive rights to use various brands of CEC in connection with social and mobile games and online real money gaming in exchange for a 3% royalty, this agreement also provides that CEOC will provide certain marketing and promotional activities for CIE, including its participation in the Total Rewards loyalty program, and CIE will provide certain marketing and promotional activities for CEC and CEOC. However, the marketing and promotional activities that would otherwise be performed under the Cross Marketing and Trademark License Agreement are now performed by CES. The agreement also provides for certain revenue share arrangements where CIE pays CEOC for customer referrals. This agreement is in effect until December 31, 2026, unless earlier terminated pursuant to the agreement's terms. During the year ended December 31, 2015, CIE paid $3.0 million pursuant to the terms of the Cross Marketing and Trademark License Agreement.
Tax Matters Agreement
On October 21, 2013, in connection with the contribution of CIE to Growth Partners, CIE entered into a tax matters agreement with CEC (the "Tax Matters Agreement"). The Tax Matters Agreement governs the respective rights, responsibilities, and obligations of CEC and CIE with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings, and other matters regarding taxes with respect to CIE. The Tax Matters Agreement will remain in effect until the parties agree in writing to its termination.
In general, under the Tax Matters Agreement:
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• | CIE and CEC agree to cooperate with each other in the preparation of tax returns and with regard to any audits related to the tax returns of CIE or CEC; |
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• | with respect to any period (or portion thereof) ending prior to CIE's deconsolidation from CEC's "consolidated group" for U.S. federal income tax purposes, CEC will pay (i) any U.S. federal income taxes of the "consolidated group" of which CEC is the common parent, and (ii) any state or local income taxes that are determined on a consolidated, combined, or unitary basis, and if CIE (including any of CIE's subsidiaries) is included in that consolidated, combined, or unitary group, CIE will pay CEC an amount equal to the amount of U.S. federal, state, or local income tax (as applicable) that CIE would have paid had CIE filed a separate consolidated U.S. federal, state, or local income tax return (as applicable) for any such period (or portion thereof), subject to certain adjustments; |
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• | with respect to any period (or portion thereof) beginning after CIE's deconsolidation from CEC's Consolidated Group, CIE will be responsible for any U.S. federal, state, or local income taxes of CIE and its subsidiaries; |
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• | CEC will be responsible for any U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign taxes due with respect to tax returns that include only CEC and/or its subsidiaries (excluding CIE and its subsidiaries); and |
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• | CIE will be responsible for any U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign taxes due with respect to tax returns that include only CIE and/or CIE's subsidiaries. |
Asset Purchase Transaction
JCC Holding Company II, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively known as "Harrah's New Orleans"), 3535 LV Corp. ("The LINQ Hotel & Casino"), indirect subsidiaries of Parball Corporation (collectively known as "Bally's Las Vegas") and Corner Investment Company, LLC and its subsidiaries, (collectively known as "The Cromwell") were direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of CEOC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC. On March 1, 2013, we and Growth Partners entered into that certain transaction agreement (as amended by the First Amendment to the Transaction Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2014, the "Properties Transaction Agreement") with CEC, CEOC provided similar services to Planet Hollywood, CLC, Harrah's New Orleans, Bally's Las Vegas, The LINQ Hotel & Casino and The Cromwell that were in place prior to the transactions continued to remain in force. As discussed in Formation of Caesars Enterprise Services LLC above, these services were assumed by CES in 2014.
The Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) reflects an allocation of both expenses incurred in connection with these shared services agreements and directly billed expenses incurred through Caesars Entertainment, CES and CEOC. General corporate expenses have been allocated based on a percentage of revenue, or
on another basis (such as headcount), depending upon the nature of the general corporate expense being allocated. We recorded allocated general corporate expenses (including at times a 10% surcharge) and directly billed expenses totaling $126.1 million, $102.7 million and $90.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The net payable balances for allocated and directly billed expenses are recorded in Payables to related parties in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The allocations of general corporate expenses may not reflect the expense the Company would have incurred if it were a stand-alone company nor are they necessarily indicative of the Company's future costs. Management believes the assumptions and methodologies used in the allocation of general corporate expenses from Caesars Entertainment, CES and CEOC are reasonable. Given the nature of these costs, it is not practicable for the Company to estimate what these costs would have been on a stand-alone basis.
Management Fees
Harrah's New Orleans, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas and The Cromwell Management Fees
Harrah's New Orleans Management Company, The Quad Manager, LLC, Bally's Las Vegas Manager, LLC and Cromwell Manager, LLC (collectively, Management Company, Corner Investment Company, LLC ("CIC"), 3535 LV Corp., Parball Corporation and JCC Holding Company II, LLC pursuant to which Growth Partners (or one or more of its designated direct or indirect subsidiaries) agreed to acquire from CEOC or one or more of its affiliates, (i) The Cromwell, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas and Harrah's New Orleans, (ii) 50% of the ongoing management fees and any termination fees payable under the property management agreements to be entered between a Property Manager (as defined) and the owners of each of those properties (the "Property Managers" and individually, a "Property Manager") are wholly-owned indirectManagement Agreements"); and (iii) certain intellectual property that is specific to each of those properties for an aggregate purchase price of US $2.0 billion, less outstanding debt to be assumed in the transaction, and also subject to various pre-closing and post-closing adjustments in accordance with the terms of the Properties Transaction Agreement.
On May 5, 2014, CGPH, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Growth Partners, acquired through one or more subsidiaries of(i) CEOC, and prior to the assignment of each respective management agreement to CES as of October 1, 2014, managed the operations of Harrah's New OrleansThe Cromwell, The LINQ Hotel & Casino, Bally's Las Vegas and The Cromwell. Fees paid to the Property Managers for such services include a base management fee calculated at 2.0% of adjusted gross operating revenue plus net casino wins, and an incentive fee calculated at 5.0% of EBITDA less the base management fee. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the fees were $27.9 million and $14.5 million, respectively. These fees were included in Management fees to related parties in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the payable balance related to these fees and recorded in Payables to related parties in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
In May 2014, CGPH purchased a 50% interest in the management fee revenues of the Property Managers for $138.0 million, recognized as a long-term prepaid asset included in Prepaid management fees to related parties in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The prepaid asset will be amortized over 15 years, which represents the term of the related management contracts. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded amortization in the amount of $9.2 million and $6.1 million, respectively, which is included in Management fees to related parties in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company received 50% of the and Bally's Las Vegas, (ii) 50% of the ongoing management fees paid in the amountand any termination fees payable under the property management agreements entered between a Property Manager (as defined) and the owners of each of the acquired properties, and (iii) certain intellectual property that is specific to each of these properties (collectively referred to as the "Acquired Properties Transaction") for an aggregate purchase price of $141,340.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively, which is included in Management fees to related parties inless assumed debt of the Nevada Properties (as defined below), including the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)$185.0 million.
Planet Hollywood Management Fees
PHW Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEOC, and prior to the assignment related to The Cromwell, and subject to various pre-closing and post-closing adjustments in accordance with the terms of the management agreement to CESProperties Transaction Agreement. On as of October 1May 5, 2014, managedGrowth Partners contributed the operations of Planet Hollywood. Fees paid to PHW Manager for such services include a base management fee calculated at 3.0% of adjusted gross operating revenue plus net casino wins, and an incentive fee calculated at 4.5% of EBITDA less the base management fee. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the fees were $20.9 million, $18.4 million and $17.8 million, respectively. These fees were included in Management fees to related parties in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the payable balances related to these fees and recorded in Payables to related parties in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
On October 21, 2013, CGP LLC purchasedequity interests of PHWLV, LLC and a 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager for $70.0 million, recognized as a long-term prepaid asset included in Prepaid management fees to related parties in the , LLC to CGPH.
Consolidated Balance Sheets. On May 5On May 20, 2014, CGP LLC contributed the equity interests of PHWLV, and the 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager to CGPH. The prepaid asset will be amortized over 35 years, which represents the term of the related management contract. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded amortization in the amount of $2.0 million, $2.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively, which are included in Management fees to related parties in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss). Additionally, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company receivedCGPH through one or more subsidiaries acquired (i) Harrah's New Orleans, (ii) 50% of the Planet Hollywoodongoing management feefees paid in the amountand any termination fees payable under the Louisiana property management agreement entered between a Property Manager and the owners of Harrah's New Orleans and (iii) certain intellectual property that is specific to Harrah's New Orleans (collectively referred to as the "Harrah's Transaction") for an aggregate purchase price of $10660.20 million, $9.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, which is included in Management fees to related parties in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss).
Total Rewards Liability Program
CEOC's customer loyalty program, Total Rewards, offers incentives to customers from their spending related to on-property entertainment expenses, including gaming, hotel, dining, and retail shopping at our casino entertainment facilities
located in the U.S. and Canada. Under the program, customers are able to accumulate, or bank, reward credits over time that they may redeem at their discretion underless outstanding debt to be assumed, and also subject to various pre-closing and post-closing adjustments in accordance with the terms of the program. The reward credit balance will be forfeited if the customer does not earn a reward credit over the prior six-month period. As a result of the ability of the customer to bank the reward credits, we accrue the estimated cost of fulfilling the redemption of reward credits, after consideration of estimated forfeitures (referred to as "breakage"), as they are earned. The estimated value of reward credits is expensed as the reward credits are earned by customers and is included in direct casino expense. The estimated cost of fulfilling the redemption of reward credits is based upon the cost of historical redemptions and is accrued by CEOC, with the incremental charges included in Payables to related parties in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In addition to reward credits, customers at certain of our properties can earn points based on play that are redeemable in the form of credits playable at the gaming machine. We accrue the cost of redeemable points, after consideration of estimated breakage, as they are earned. The cost is recorded as contra-revenue and is included in casino promotional allowances.
Use of Bally's, Harrah's, and LINQ Trademarks
Bally's Las Vegas and Harrah's New Orleans have historically used the Bally's and Harrah's trademarks, which are owned by CEOC. CEOC has not historically charged a royalty fee for the use of these trademarks, and has not charged fees subsequent to the closing of the transactions described in Note 1 — Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Accordingly, no such charges were recorded in the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements. As discussed above, we entered into a management agreement with CEOC in connection with the Acquired Properties Transaction and Harrah's Transaction, which among other services, includes the use of CEOC-owned trademarks. As discussed in Formation of Caesars Enterprise Services LLC above, these services were assumed by CES in 2014. The LINQ Hotel & Casino uses its trademark, which is owned by CLC, in connection with this agreement.
The Cromwell and Harrah's New Orleans Promissory Notes
In November 2013, The Cromwell entered into a $15.5 million unsecured promissory note, payable to Caesars Entertainment and bearing interest at 11%. Interest was to be accrued semi-annually in June and December. There were no financial covenants required under the note.
In December 2002, Harrah's New Orleans entered into a $123.7 million unsecured promissory note, payable on demand to CEOC bearing interest at 8% with no scheduled repayment terms. There were no financial covenants required under the note. Any amount of principal and interest not paid when due bore additional interest at 2%. Accrued interest was settled on a monthly basis with charges to transactions with parents and affiliates, net.
On March 31, 2014, all existing related party debt, including accrued interest, was settled for The Cromwell with Caesars Entertainment and for Harrah's New Orleans with CEOC. The settlement was accounted for as a net equity contribution in the amount of $139.9 million.
Insurance Accruals
Our properties are insured for workers' compensation, property, general liability and other insurance coverage through Caesars Entertainment and are charged premiums by Caesars Entertainment based on claims activity. We are self-insured for employee health, dental, vision and other insurance and our insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accruals of actuarial estimates of incurred but not reported claims. In estimating these reserves, historical loss experience and judgments about the expected levels of costs per claim are considered. These claims are accounted for based on actuarial estimates of the undiscounted claims, including those claims incurred but not reported. The use of actuarial methods to account for these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly judgmental accruals and was believed to be reasonable. CGPH regularly monitors the potential for changes in estimates, evaluates its insurance accruals, and adjusts its recorded provisions.
Employee Benefit Plans
Caesars Entertainment maintains a defined contribution savings and retirement plan in which certain employees of the Company may participate. The plan, among other things, provides for pretax and after-tax contributions by employees. Under the plan, participating employees may elect to contribute up to 50% of their eligible earnings, provided that participants who are designated as highly compensated will have their contributions limited to ensure the plan does not discriminate in their favor. Caesars Entertainment maintains an employer match of up to $600 per year. The Company's reimbursement for Caesars Entertainment's contribution expense was $1.8 million, $1.8 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Multiemployer Benefit Plans
Certain employees of the Company are covered by union sponsored, collectively bargained, health and welfare multiemployer benefit plans. The Company's reimbursement for Caesars Entertainment's contributions and charges for these
plans were $35.7 million, $30.2 million and $27.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These expenses were included in Property, general, administrative and other in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss).
Equity Incentive Awards
Caesars Entertainment maintains equity incentive award plans in which employees of CGPH may participate. Caesars Entertainment allocates an appropriate amount of cost for these awards to each subsidiary where employees participate. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, allocations were $4.8 million, $1.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
Lease Agreements
On April 25, 2011, The LINQ Hotel & Casino entered into an agreement pursuant to which it will lease a land parcel from Caesars LINQ LLC ("The LINQ"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Caesars Entertainment, under an operating lease with an expiration date of April 25, 2026. The land parcel is utilized by The LINQ Hotel & Casino for gaming and other space. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, The LINQ Hotel & Casino is required to pay The LINQ rent of approximately $1.3 million per month beginning on January 1, 2014, totaling $15.0 million for both years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
Bally's Las Vegas leases land to JGB Vegas Retail Lessee, LLC ("JGB Lessee") under a ground lease that includes annual base rent payments with annual escalations as well as an annual percentage of revenue payable should JGB Lessee revenues exceed a breakpoint as defined in the lease agreement, which is paid on a monthly basis. Rental payments began in February 2015. GB Investor, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Caesars Entertainment, has an approximate 10% ownership interest in JGB Lessee. Monthly revenues of $0.4 million from the ground lease are currently being recognized straight-line over the term of the lease starting in December 2013 upon transfer of rights to the property through February 2035 and are included in Other revenue in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss).
Note 16 - Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) _________________________ | |
(1) | During the fourth quarter of 2014, a goodwill impairment charge of $147.5 million was recognized for Bally's Las Vegas. |
Note 17 — Combined and Consolidating Condensed Financial Information of Guarantors and Issuer
The 2022 Notes issued by CGPH ("Parent Company") and Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc. (included in the "Subsidiary Issuer" column below) areProperties Transaction Agreement.
In connection with the Acquired Properties Transaction and the Harrah's Transaction, CGPH and Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc., issued $675.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.375% second-priority senior secured by substantially all of the existing and future property and assets of CGPH and certain wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors of CGPH ("Subsidiary Guarantors") as further discussed innotes due 2022. On May 8, 2014, CGPH closed on $1.175 billion of term loans and a Note 6$150.0 million — revolving facility pursuant to a credit agreement.
Debt. Each subsidiary guarantor jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees (1) the performance and punctual payment when due of all obligations of CGPH under the indenture and the 2022 Notes, whether for payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of the 2022 Notes and all other monetary obligations of CGPH under the indenture and the 2022 Notes and (2) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of CGPH whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise under the indenture and the 2022 Notes (collectively called the "Guaranteed Obligations").CIE Management Investor Rights Agreement, or MIRA
Each guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and shall:
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1. | remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the guaranteed obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor; |
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2. | subject to the next succeeding paragraph, be binding upon each such Subsidiary Guarantor and its successors; and |
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3. | inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the trustee, the holders and their successors, transferees and assigns. |
Each guarantee will be automatically released upon:
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1. | the sale, disposition, exchange or other transfer (including through merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise) of the capital stock (including any sale, disposition or other transfer following which the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a restricted subsidiary), of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor if such sale, disposition, exchange or other transfer is made in a manner not in violation of the indenture; |
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2. | the designation of such Subsidiary Guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary; |
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3. | the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor of the indebtedness which resulted in the obligation to guarantee the notes; |
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4. | the issuers' exercise of their legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option or if the issuers' obligations under the indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and |
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5. | such restricted subsidiary ceasing to be a subsidiary as a result of any foreclosure of any pledge or security interest in favor of the first-priority lien obligations. |
The tables below present the combined and consolidating condensed financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the combined condensed financial information for the year ended December 31, 2013.
In lieu of providing separate unaudited financial statements for the guarantor subsidiaries, we have included the accompanying financial information based on Rule 3-10 of the SEC's Regulation S-X. Management does not believe that separate financial statements of the guarantor subsidiaries are material to our investors.
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2015
(In millions)
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2014
(In millions)
_________________________
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(1) | We have early adopted ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, during the year ended December 31, 2015 and reclassified $9.3 million of unamortized debt issuance costs from Deferred charges and other assets to a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability in Long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014. See Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. |
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
(In millions)
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014
(In millions)
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
(In millions)
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014
(In millions)
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
(In millions)
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our CEO and Executive Vice President and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) at December 31, 2015. Based on these evaluations, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 were effective as of December 31, 2015 at a reasonable assurance level.
(b) Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Our management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2015, utilizing the criteria discussed in the "Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The objective of this assessment was to determine whether our internal control over financial reporting was effective at December 31, 2015. Based on management's assessment, we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at December 31, 2015.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except for the remediation of the previously identified material weakness, discussed below, there were no other changes in internal control over financial reporting during the three month period ending December 31, 2015 that materially affect or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
(d) Remediation of the Material Weakness
As discussed in Caesars Acquisition Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2014 as a result of a material weakness related to the internal control over the effectiveness of our risk assessment, design and implementation of control activities, monitoring activities, and quality of information, excluding gaming activities (e.g., gaming revenue, cash on hand). Management identified the following measures to strengthen our internal control over financial reporting and to address the material weakness. We began implementing certain of these measures in the second quarterCIE is party to the Amended and Restated Caesars Interactive Entertainment, Inc. Management Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2010, as amended, with certain of its holders of 2014 and continued to develop remediation plans and implemented additional measures throughout the remainder of the year and throughout 2015, includingsecurities, including certain members of its management. The MIRA governs certain aspects of CIE's relationship with management securityholders. The MIRA, among other things:
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• | Reviewingrestricts the accounting and financial assurance organizationsability of management securityholders to ensure an appropriate organization and skills to sustain the remedial actions. This includes performing training to enhance knowledge and skills of the finance team and hiring of additional skilled resources, as appropriate. |
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• | Enhancing the Company's internal control over financial reporting monitoring program including an enhanced documented risk assessment process to identify the appropriate in scope balances and related controls, computer systems, and applications. |
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• | Performing a comprehensive review of the Company's accounting processes including controls to ensure the processes and controls are adequately designed, clearly documented and appropriately communicated to enhance control ownership throughout the finance organization. |
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• | Evaluating and designing of controls to address the completeness and accuracy of data used to support key estimations, accounting transactions and disclosures, primarily associated with spreadsheets and other key reports. |
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• | Implementing new systems and tools to automate manual processes, to document and monitor adherence to standardized processes and controls. |
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• | Reviewing and updating accounting policies to ensure they address the Company's current environment. |
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
We expect to furnish the information regarding Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance in a Form 10-K/A, which we expect to file on or about March 25, 2016.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
We expect to furnish the information regarding Executive Compensation in a Form 10-K/A, which we expect to file on or about March 25, 2016.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
We expect to furnish the information regarding Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters in a Form 10-K/A, which we expect to file on or about March 25, 2016.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
We expect to furnish the information regarding Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence in a Form 10-K/A, which we expect to file on or about March 25, 2016.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
Fees and Services
The following table summarizes the aggregate fees paid or accrued by the Company to Deloitte & Touche LLP during 2015 and 2014: _________________________ | |
(1) | Audit Fees—Fees and out-of-pocket expenses for audit services billed in 2015 and 2014 consisted of: |
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• | Audit of the Company's annual financial statements, including the audits of the various subsidiaries conducting gaming operations as required by the regulations of the respective jurisdictions; |
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• | Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Section 404 attestation servicestransfer shares of CIE common stock, with certain exceptions, prior to a qualified public offering; |
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• | allows Apollo Hamlet Holdings, LLC, Apollo Hamlet Holdings B, LLC and certain of their affiliates (collectively, the "Apollo Entities") and TPG Hamlet Holdings, LLC, TPG Hamlet Holdings B, LLC and certain of their affiliates (collectively, the "TPG Entities") to require management securityholders to participate in sale transactions in which the Apollo Entities and the TPG Entities sell more than 40% of their shares of CIE common stock; |
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• | Reviews of the Company's quarterly financial statements; allows management securityholders to participate in sale transactions in which the Apollo Entities and the TPG Entities sell shares of CIE common stock, subject to certain exceptions; |
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• | Comfort letters, statutory and regulatory audits, consents, and other services related to SEC mattersallows management securityholders to participate in registered offerings in which the Apollo Entities and the TPG Entities sell their shares of CIE common stock, subject to certain limitations; |
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• | allows management securityholders to require us to repurchase shares of CIE common stock upon termination of employment without cause or for good reason; and |
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• | Fees for the auditsallows CIE to repurchase, subject to applicable laws, all or any portion of its common stock held by management securityholders upon the termination of registration statements in 2015. |
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(2) | Audit-Related Fees—Fees and out-of-pocket expenses for audit-related services billed in 2015 and 2014 consisted of: |
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• | Quarterly revenue and compliance audits performed at certain of our properties as required by state gaming regulations; |
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• | Internal control reviews; and |
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• | Agreed-upon procedures engagements. |
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(3) | Tax Fees—Fees for tax services paid in 2015 and 2014 consisted of tax compliance services, which are services rendered to document, compute, and obtain government approval for amounts to be included in tax filings, which services consisted of:their employment with CIE or its subsidiaries, in certain circumstances. |
i. Federal, state, and local income tax return assistance;The MIRA will terminate upon the dissolution of CIE or in part (i.e., certain rights contained in the MIRA, such as the right to compel transfers of stock, preemptive rights on issuances of new shares and the right to compel a repurchase of stock, will terminate) upon a public offering of at least 10% of the then-outstanding equity securities of CIE, CEC or HIE Holdings.
ii. Requests for technical adviceCIE has the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase from taxing authorities; and
iii. Assistance with cost segregation services.
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• | CGPH incurred no fees for tax planning and advice services in 2015 or 2014. |
In considering the nature of the services provided by the independent auditor, CAC Board of Directors determined that such services are compatible with the provision of independent audit services. CAC Board of Directors discussed these services with the independent auditor and Company management to determine that they are permitted under the rules and regulations concerning auditor independence promulgated by the SEC to implement the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,not less than all management securityholders up to two-thirds of the total shares of CIE common stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an option ("Option Shares") held by each such management securityholder for the applicable purchase price as described below; provided, that, the relative percentage of Option Shares repurchased shall be the same with respect to each management securityholder. The applicable purchase price is an amount per Option Share equal to (I) the product of (i) fourteen (14) and (ii) the exercise price paid per Option Share less (II) the aggregate amount of dividends or distributions (including the fair market value of any non-cash dividends or distributions, if any) received with respect to such Option Share prior to the effectiveness of such repurchase, if any.
The MIRA was amended in connection with Rock Gaming LLC's subscription for CIE's common stock on March 30, 2012. The amended MIRA provides Rock Gaming LLC with certain preferred terms, including, among others, the right to appoint a director to the CIE board of directors. The MIRA was further amended on September 28, 2013 to apply the MIRA's provisions to all shares of CIE common stock underlying option, restricted stock and RSUs awards of CIE, restrict transfers of such shares, including shares delivered upon exercise or settlement of equity awards, and expand CIE's repurchase right so that it applies to shares of CIE common stock underlying all types of equity awards that may be granted to employees and other service providers. The MIRA was further amended on August 24, 2015 as to Rock Gaming LLC, to make certain additional exclusions to application of the terms of the MIRA to competitors.
Management Agreements between subsidiaries of CEOC and Growth Partners
Planet Hollywood and Maryland Joint Venture
PHW Las Vegas, LLC and PHW Manager, LLC, each a subsidiary of CEOC, entered into a hotel and casino management agreement dated as of February 19, 2010 that engages PHW Manager, LLC to manage and operate Planet Hollywood. The initial term of the agreement is 35 full calendar years, and may be extended by PHW Manager, LLC for two additional terms of 10 years each. PHW Manager, LLC is entitled to a base fee of 3% of adjusted gross operating revenue of PHW Las Vegas, LLC and an incentive fee of 4.5% of EBITDA less the base management fee of PHW Las Vegas, LLC for each operating year. In connection with the Transactions, PHW Las Vegas, LLC assigned the management agreement to a newly formed subsidiary, PHWLV, LLC that holds Planet Hollywood and related assets ("Planet Hollywood Subsidiary"), with the equity interests of the Planet Hollywood Subsidiary purchased by Growth Partners, our subsidiary. As a result Growth Partners owns the Planet Hollywood Subsidiary. PHW Manager, LLC assigned this agreement to CES on October 1, 2014, such that CES now provides the services to the Planet Hollywood Subsidiary. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the management fees incurred by the Planet Hollywood Subsidiary to CES were $20.9 million, not including any allocations. As of December 31, 2015, the unpaid balance related to these fees was $0.8 million.
Caesars Baltimore Management Company, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of CEOC, and the Maryland Joint Venture, are party to a management agreement, dated October 23, 2012, that engages Caesars Baltimore Management Company, LLC, a subsidiary of CEOC, to manage and operate the casino developed by the Maryland Joint Venture. The initial term of the agreement is until the 15th anniversary of the date on which the managed facilities open for business on an ongoing basis to the general public. Caesars Baltimore Management Company, LLC has the right to extend the initial term for one additional ten year period. Caesars Baltimore Management Company, LLC is entitled to a base management fee of 2% asof well asnet operating revenues of the American Institute of Certified Public AccountantsMaryland Joint Venture and an incentive management fee of 5% of EBITDA of the Maryland Joint Venture, except that in certain situations the incentive management fee may fall to 4%, 3% or 2% of EBITDA. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the fees were $8.4 million. As of December 31, 2015, the unpaid balance related to these fees was $1.6 million.
CAC's Audit Committee approved Deloitte & Touche LLP's 2015 and 2014 audit fees. CAC's Audit Committee also requires that any requests for audit services be submitted to the Audit Committee for specific approval and cannot commence until such approval has been granted. Except for such services which fall under the de minimis provision of the pre-approval policy, any requests for audit-related, tax, or other services also must be submitted to the Audit Committee for specific pre-approval and cannot commence until such approval has been granted. Normally, pre-approval is provided at regularly scheduled meetings. However,On October 21, 2013, Growth Partners purchased a 50% interest in the management fee revenues of PHW Manager, LLC and Caesars Baltimore Management Company, LLC for $90 million, recognized as long-term prepaid assets. The majority of the prepaid assets totaling $70 million is related to Planet Hollywood and will be amortized over 35 years, which represents the term of the related management contract. The remaining $20 million, related to the Maryland Joint Venture, will be amortized over 15 years, which represents the term of the related management contract. For the year ended December 31, 2015, Growth Partners recorded amortization in the authority toamount of grant specific pre-approval between meetings, as necessary, has been delegated $3.3 million.
to the ChairpersonAdditionally, for the year ended December 31, 2015, Growth Partners received 50% of the Audit Committee. The Chairperson must updatePlanet Hollywood management fee paid in the amount of $10.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2015, Growth Partners received 50% of the Maryland Joint Venture management fee paid in the amount of $4.2 million.
The LINQ Hotel & Casino, The Cromwell, Bally's Las Vegas and Harrah's New Orleans
On May 5, 2014, each of 3535 LV NewCo, LLC, CIC and Parball NewCo, LLC, each an indirect subsidiary of Growth Partners, entered into a property management agreement (collectively, the "Nevada Property Management Agreements") with the applicable property management entities (each a "Nevada Property Manager" and collectively, the "Nevada Property Managers"). Each Nevada Property Manager is a subsidiary of CEOC. Pursuant to the Nevada Property Management Agreements, the ongoing management fees payable to each of the Nevada Property Managers consist of (i) a base management fee of 2% of net operating revenues with respect to each month of each year during the term of such agreement and (ii) an incentive management fee in an amount equal to 5% of EBITDA for each operating year. Pursuant to the Nevada Property Management Agreements, among other things, the Nevada Property Managers provided management services to the applicable property and CLC will license enterprise-wide intellectual property used in the operation of the properties. Each Nevada Property Manager assigned its management agreement to CES on October 1, 2014.
On May 20, 2014, Jazz Casino Company, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of Growth Partners, entered into a property management agreement (the "Louisiana Property Management Agreement") with a property manager (the "Louisiana Property Manager") that is a subsidiary of CEOC. Pursuant to the Louisiana Property Management Agreement, the ongoing management fees payable to the Louisiana Property Manager consist of (i) a base management fee of 2% of net operating revenues with respect to each month of each year during the term of such agreement and (ii) an incentive management fee in an amount equal to 5% of EBITDA for each operating year. Pursuant to the Louisiana Property Management Agreement, among other things, the Louisiana Property Manager provided management services to Harrah's New Orleans and CLC will license enterprise-wide intellectual property used in the operation of Harrah's New Orleans. The Louisiana Property Manager assigned the Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting of any services thatLouisiana Property Management Agreement to CES on October 1, 2014.
For the year ended December 31, 2015 the aggregate fees incurred under the Nevada Property Management Agreements and Louisiana Property Management Agreement were $27.9 million. As of December 31, 2015, were granted specific pre-approvalthe unpaid balance related to these fees was $0.8 million.
In additionMay 2014, although not required byCGPH purchased a 50% interest in the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Audit Committee generally requests a range of fees associated with each proposed service. Providing a range of fees for a service incorporates appropriate oversight and control of the independent auditor relationship, while permittingmanagement fee revenues of the Nevada Property Manager and Louisiana Property Manager for $138.0 million, recognized as a long-term prepaid asset. The prepaid asset will be amortized over 15 years, which represents the term of the related management contracts. During the Company to receive immediate assistance from the independent auditor when time is of the essenceyear ended December 31, 2015, Growth Partners recorded amortization in the amount of $9.2 million. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2015, Growth Partners received 50% of the management fees paid in the amount of $14.0 million.
The policy contains a de minimis provision that operates to provide retroactive approval for permissible non-audit, tax, and other services under certain circumstances. The provision allows for the pre-approval requirement to be waived if all of the following criteria are met: (1) the service is not an audit, review, or other attest service; (2) the estimated fees for such services to be provided under this provision do not exceed a defined amount of total fees paid to the independent auditor in a given fiscal year; (3) such services were not recognized at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (4) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee or its designee. No fees were approvedCIE's Credit Agreement with CEC
CIE entered into a credit facility with CEC (the "Credit Facility") whereby CEC provided to CIE unsecured intercompany loans as requested by CIE and approved by CEC on an individual transaction basis. In connection with the May 2011 purchase of 51% of Playtika, the December 2011 purchase of the remaining 49% interest in Playtika and the December 2012 Buffalo Studios acquisition, CIE borrowed $168.4 million under the de minimis provision in 2015 or 2014Credit Facility. No principal payments were required on the unsecured intercompany loans until their maturity date of November 29, 2016. The unsecured intercompany loans bore interest on the unpaid principal amounts at a rate per annum equal to the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus 5%. This credit facility did not have any restrictive or affirmative covenants. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the period from October 22 through December 31, 2013, Growth Partners recorded $1.3 million, $2.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of interest expense associated with this debt. The outstanding CIE balance on the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2014 was $39.8 million which was repaid in its entirety during the year ended December 31, 2015.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Documents filed as part of this report
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1. | Financial statements of the Company (including related notes to financial statements) filed as part of this report are listed below: |
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• | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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• | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. |
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• | Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. |
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• | Combined and Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. |
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• | Combined and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. |
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2. | Financial statement schedules of the Company as follows: |
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• | Schedule I and III through V are not applicable and have therefore been omitted. |
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• | Schedule II — Combined and Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. |
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3. (a) Documents filed as part of this report | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Filed Herewith | | Form | | Period Ending | | Exhibit | | Filing Date | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 21, 2014, between Caesars Acquisition Company and Caesars Entertainment Corporation (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.1 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 2.1 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.2 | | Omnibus License and Enterprise Services Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2014, by and among Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties LLC and Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.1 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 2.2 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, dated May 5, 2014.
| | — | | 10-Q | | 6/30/2015 | | 3.1 | | 6/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.2 | | Operating Agreement of Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, dated February 21, 2014. | | — | | S-4 | | — | | 3.2 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Filed Herewith | | Form | | Period Ending | | Exhibit | | Filing Date | 4.1 | | Indenture, dated as of April 17, 2014, among Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 9.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 4.1 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.2 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 25, 2014, among Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 4.2 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.3 | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2014, by and among Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative of the initial purchasers (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 4.3 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.4 | | Joinder Agreement to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2014, by and among Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc. and the other parties thereto.
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 4.4 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.5 | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2015, among Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 4.5 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.1 | | First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2014, among Caesars Growth Properties Parent, LLC ("Parent"), the Borrower, the lenders party thereto, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as Administrative Agent, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., UBS Securities LLC, J.P Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. and Nomura Securities International, Inc., as Co-Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 10.1 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Filed Herewith | | Form | | Period Ending | | Exhibit | | Filing Date | 10.2 | | Management Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2014, by and between Harrah's New Orleans Management Company, Jazz Casino Company, L.L.C., and solely for purposes of Article VII and Sections 16.1.2, 17.5.5, 17.7.3, 17.7.4, 17.7.5, 18.3 and 19.2, Caesars License Company, LLC (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 10.2 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.3 | | Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2014, by and among Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as credit agreement agent and U.S. Bank National Association, second priority agent (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 10.3 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.4 | | Collateral Agreement (First Lien), dated as of May 20, 2014, by and among Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, as borrower, Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc., PHWLV, LLC, TSP Owner LLC, Caesars Growth Cromwell, LLC, Caesars Growth Quad, LLC, 3535 LV NewCo, LLC, Caesars Growth Bally's LV, LLC, FHR NewCo, LLC, LVH NewCo, LLC, Flamingo-Laughlin NewCo, LLC, Parball NewCo, LLC, Caesars Growth Harrah's New Orleans, LLC, Jazz Casino Company, L.L.C., JCC Holding Company II LLC, Caesars Growth PH Fee, LLC, Caesars Growth PH, LLC and JCC Fulton Development, L.L.C. as subsidiary parties, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as collateral agent (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 10.4 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Filed Herewith | | Form | | Period Ending | | Exhibit | | Filing Date | 10.5 | | Collateral Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of May 20, 2014, by and among Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC and Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc., as issuers, PHWLV, LLC, TSP Owner LLC, Caesars Growth Cromwell, LLC, Caesars Growth Quad, LLC, 3535 LV NewCo, LLC, Caesars Growth Bally's LV, LLC, FHR NewCo, LLC, LVH NewCo, LLC, Flamingo-Laughlin NewCo, LLC, Parball NewCo, LLC, Caesars Growth Harrah's New Orleans, LLC, Jazz Casino Company, L.L.C., JCC Holding Company II LLC, Caesars Growth PH Fee, LLC, Caesars Growth PH, LLC and JCC Fulton Development, L.L.C. as subsidiary parties, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 10.5 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.6 | | Transaction Agreement, dated March 1, 2014, by and among the Caesars Entertainment Corporation, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., Caesars License Company, LLC, Harrah's New Orleans Management Company, Corner Investment Company, LLC, 3535 LV Corp., Parball Corporation, JCC Holding Company II, LLC, Caesars Acquisition Company and Caesars Growth Partners, LLC (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.1 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 10.6 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.7 | | First Amendment to Transaction Agreement, dated May 5, 2014, by and among the Caesars Entertainment Corporation, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., Caesars License Company, LLC, Harrah's New Orleans Management Company, Corner Investment Company, LLC, 3535 LV Corp., Parball Corporation, JCC Holding Company II, LLC, Caesars Acquisition Company, Caesars Growth Partners, LLC (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.1 filed with the Caesars Acquisition Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2014).
| | — | | S-4 | | — | | 10.7 | | 3/30/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.8 | | Credit Agreement, dated November 2, 2012, by and among Caesars Entertainment Corporation, Corner Investment Propco, LLC, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent. | | — | | 8-K* | | — | | 10.6 | | 5/6/2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.9 | | Management Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2010, between PHW Las Vegas LLC and PHW Manager, LLC. | | — | | S-1/A* | | — | | 10.9 | | 8/12/2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Filed Herewith | | Form | | Period Ending | | Exhibit | | Filing Date | 10.10 | | Management Agreement, dated May 5, 2014, by and between The Quad Manager, LLC, 3535 LV NewCo, LLC, and solely for purposes of Article VII and Sections 16.1.2, 17.5.5, 17.7.3, 17.7.4, 17.7.5, 18.3 and 19.2, Caesars License Company, LLC. | | — | | 8-K* | | — | | 10.2 | | 5/6/2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.11 | | Management Agreement, dated May 5, 2014, by and between Cromwell Manager, LLC, Corner Investment Company, LLC, and solely for purposes of Article VII and Sections 16.1.2, 17.5.5, 17.7.3, 17.7.4, 17.7.5, 18.3 and 19.2, Caesars License Company, LLC. | | — | | 8-K* | | — | | 10.1 | | 5/6/2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.12 | | Management Agreement, dated May 5, 2014, by and between Bally's Las Vegas Manager, LLC, Parball NewCo, LLC, and solely for purposes of Article VII and Sections 16.1.2, 17.5.5, 17.7.3, 17.7.4, 17.7.5, 18.3 and 19.2, Caesars License Company, LLC. | | — | | 8-K* | | — | | 10.3 | | 5/6/2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21 | | List of Subsidiaries. | | X | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31.1 | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | X | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31.2 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | X | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32.1 | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | X | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32.2 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | X | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99.1 | | Gaming Regulation Overview. | | X | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 101 | | The following financial statements from the Company's Form 10-K as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss), (iii) Combined and Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity, (iv) Combined and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements. | | X | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * | | Filed by Caesars Acquisition Company. | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Exhibit Description | | Filed Herewith | | Form | | Period Ending | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
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31.1 | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | X | | | | | | | | |
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31.2 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | X | | | | | | | | |
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Schedule II
CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC
COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In millions)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| CAESARS GROWTH PROPERTIES HOLDINGS, LLC |
| By: | Caesars Growth Properties Parent, LLC |
| | its managing member |
| By: | Caesars Growth Partners, LLC |
| | its managing member |
| By: | Caesars Acquisition Company |
| | its managing member |
FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 | By: | /SS/ MITCH GARBER |
| | Mitch Garber |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer of Caesars Acquisition Company, its managing member
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature | | Title | | Date |
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/s/ MITCH GARBER | | President and Chief Executive Officer, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
Mitch Garber | | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
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/s/ CRAIG ABRAHAMS | | Chief Financial Officer, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
Craig Abrahams | | (Principal Financial Officer) | | |
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/s/ TROY J. VANKE | | Chief Accounting Officer, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
Troy J. Vanke | | (Principal Accounting Officer) | | |
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/s/ MARC BEILINSON | | Director, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
Marc Beilinson | | | | |
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/s/ PHILIP ERLANGER | | Director, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
Philip Erlanger | | | | |
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/s/ DHIREN FONSECA | | Director, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
Dhiren Fonseca | | | | |
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/s/ DON KORNSTEIN | | Director, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
Don Kornstein | | | | |
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/s/ KARL PETERSON | | Director, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
Karl Peterson | | | | |
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/s/ MARC ROWAN | | Director, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
Marc Rowan | | | | |
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/s/ DAVID SAMBUR | | Director, Caesars Acquisition Company | | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 |
David Sambur | | | | |
Exhibit 31.1
I, Mitch Garber, certify that:
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1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K 10-K/A of Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC; |
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2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
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3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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4. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) aqndand 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
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Date: | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 | By: | Caesars Growth Properties Parent, LLC |
| | | its managing member |
| | By: | Caesars Growth Partners, LLC |
| | | its managing member |
| | By: | Caesars Acquisition Company |
| | | its managing member |
| | By: | /S/S/ MITCH GARBER |
| | | Mitch Garber |
| | | President and Chief Executive Officer of of Caesars Acquisition Company, its managing member |
Exhibit 31.2
I, Craig Abrahams, certify that:
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1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K 10-K/A of Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC; |
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2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
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3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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4. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. | The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
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Date: | FebruaryMarch 2624, 2016 | By: | Caesars Growth Properties Parent, LLC |
| | | its managing member |
| | By: | Caesars Growth Partners, LLC |
| | | its managing member |
| | By: | Caesars Acquisition Company |
| | | its managing member |
| | By: | /S/S/ CRAIG ABRAHAMS |
| | | Craig Abrahams |
| | | Chief Financial Officer of Caesars Acquisition Company, its managing member
|