| ITEM 1. | REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. |
Annual Report to Shareholders |
February 29, 2024 | |
Performance summary | ||
For the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024, Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust (the Trust), at net asset value (NAV), underperformed its style-specific benchmark, the S&P Municipal Bond Pennsylvania 5+ Year Investment Grade Index. The Trust’s return can be calculated based on either the market price or the NAV of its shares. NAV per share is determined by dividing the value of the Trust’s portfolio securities, cash and other assets, less all liabilities and preferred shares, by the total number of common shares outstanding. Market price reflects the supply and demand for Trust shares. As a result, the two returns can differ, as they did during the fiscal year. | ||
Performance |
||
Total returns, 2/28/23 to 2/29/24 |
||
Trust at NAV |
5.97% | |
Trust at Market Value |
5.56 | |
S&P Municipal Bond Index q |
5.50 | |
S&P Municipal Bond Pennsylvania 5+ Year Investment Grade Index q |
6.04 | |
Market Price Discount to NAV as of 2/29/24 |
-13.66 | |
Source(s): q |
||
The performance data quoted represent past performance and cannot guarantee comparable future results; current performance may be lower or higher. Investment return, NAV and common share market price will fluctuate so that you may have a gain or loss when you sell shares. Please visit invesco.com/us for the most recent month-end performance. Performance figures reflect Trust expenses, the reinvestment of distributions (if any) and changes in NAV for performance based on NAV and changes in market price for performance based on market price. Since the Trust is a closed-end management investment company, shares of the Trust may trade at a discount or premium from the NAV. This characteristic is separate and distinct from the risk that NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities and may be a greater risk to investors expecting to sell their shares after a short time. The Trust cannot predict whether shares will trade at, above or below NAV. The Trust should not be viewed as a vehicle for trading purposes. It is designed primarily for risk-tolerant long-term investors. | ||
| 1 | Source: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Governor’s Office of the Budget |
| 2 | Source: US Census Bureau |
| 3 | Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| 4 | Source: Independent Fiscal Office |
| 5 | Source: Merritt data, Creditscope as of 6/30/23. |
| 6 | Source: Pennsylvania Department of Revenue, as of 3/1/24. |
| 7 | Source: Moody’s, Credit Opinion: Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) |
| 8 | Source: Bloomberg LP |
| 9 | Source: US Federal Reserve |
| 10 | Source: Lipper Inc. |
| 11 | Source: Standard & Poor’s |
Average Annual Total Returns |
||||||||
As of 2/29/24 |
||||||||
NAV |
Market |
|||||||
10 Years |
3.55 | % | 2.68 | % | ||||
5 Years |
1.81 | 0.70 | ||||||
1 Year |
5.97 | 5.56 | ||||||
∎ |
Unless otherwise stated, information presented in this report is as of February 29, 2024, and is based on total net assets applicable to common shares. |
∎ |
Unless otherwise noted, all data is provided by Invesco. |
∎ |
To access your Trust’s reports, visit invesco.com/fundreports. |
∎ |
The S&P Municipal Bond Index |
∎ |
The S&P Municipal Bond Pennsylvania 5+ Year Investment Grade Index |
Pennsylvania-issued US municipals with maturities equal to or greater than five years. |
∎ |
The Trust is not managed to track the performance of any particular index, including the index(es) described here, and consequently, the performance of the Trust may deviate significantly from the performance of the index(es). |
∎ |
A direct investment cannot be made in an index. Unless otherwise indicated, index results include reinvested dividends, and they do not reflect sales charges. Performance of the peer group, if applicable, reflects fund expenses; performance of a market index does not. |
| NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NO BANK GUARANTEE |
∎ |
Add to your account: |
∎ |
Low transaction costs: |
∎ |
Convenience: |
∎ |
Safekeeping: |
| 1. | Premium: If the Trust is trading at a premium – a market price that is higher than its NAV – you’ll pay either the NAV or 95 percent of the market price, whichever is greater. When |
the Trust trades at a premium, you may pay less for your reinvested shares than an investor purchasing shares on the stock exchange. Keep in mind, a portion of your price reduction may be taxable because you are receiving shares at less than market price. |
| 2. | Discount: If the Trust is trading at a discount – a market price that is lower than its NAV – you’ll pay the market price for your reinvested shares. |
| 1. | If you opt to continue to hold your non- certificated whole shares (Investment Plan Book Shares), they will be held by the Agent electronically as Direct Registration Book- Shares (Book-Entry Shares) and fractional shares will be sold at the then-current market price. Proceeds will be sent via check to your address of record after deducting applicable fees, including per share fees such as any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay. |
| 2. | If you opt to sell your shares through the Agent, we will sell all full and fractional shares and send the proceeds via check to your address of record after deducting $2.50 per account and a brokerage charge. |
| 3. | You may sell your shares through your financial adviser through the Direct Registration System (DRS). DRS is a service within the securities industry that allows Trust shares to be held in your name in electronic format. You retain full ownership of your shares, without having to hold a share certificate. You should contact your financial adviser to learn more about any restrictions or fees that may apply. |
By credit sector |
% of total investments | |
Revenue Bonds |
87.04% | |
General Obligation Bonds |
10.70 | |
Pre-Refunded Bonds |
2.26 | |
% of total net assets | ||||
1. |
Allegheny (County of), PA, Series 2016 C-76, GO Bonds |
3.88% | ||
2. |
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Turnpike Commission, Series 2017 A, RB | 3.73 | ||
3. |
Lehigh (County of), PA (Lehigh Valley Health Network), Series 2019, Ref. RB | 3.68 | ||
4. |
Allegheny (County of), PA Hospital Development Authority (Allegheny Health Network Obligated Group Issue), Series 2018 A, RB | 2.89 | ||
5. |
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Trustees University of Pennsylvania), Series 2017, RB | 2.89 | ||
Interest Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount (000) |
Value | |||||||||||
Municipal Obligations–155.10% (a) |
||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania–146.20% |
||||||||||||||
Allegheny (County of), PA; |
||||||||||||||
Series 2016 C-76, GO Bonds |
5.00 | % | 11/01/2041 | $ | 10,410 | $ 10,826,757 | ||||||||
Series 2020 C-78, GO Bonds |
4.00 | % | 11/01/2049 | 2,000 | 1,957,720 | |||||||||
Allegheny (County of), PA Airport Authority; Series 2021 A, RB (INS - AGM) (b)(c) |
4.00 | % | 01/01/2056 | 3,000 | 2,764,114 | |||||||||
Allegheny (County of), PA Airport Authority (Pittsburgh Airport); Series 2023 A, RB (INS - AGM) (b)(c) |
5.50 | % | 01/01/2053 | 3,000 | 3,279,124 | |||||||||
Allegheny (County of), PA Hospital Development Authority (Allegheny Health Network Obligated Group Issue); |
||||||||||||||
Series 2018 A, RB (d)(e) |
5.00 | % | 04/01/2047 | 7,885 | 8,067,514 | |||||||||
Series 2018 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 04/01/2047 | 1,000 | 1,023,147 | |||||||||
Allegheny (County of), PA Hospital Development Authority (University of Pittsburgh Medical Center); |
||||||||||||||
Series 2007 A-1, RB (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 0.82%)(f) |
4.55 | % | 02/01/2037 | 1,160 | 1,108,406 | |||||||||
Series 2019 A, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 07/15/2038 | 3,915 | 3,956,587 | |||||||||
Allegheny (County of), PA Sanitary Authority; |
||||||||||||||
Series 2015, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2045 | 7,880 | 7,989,726 | |||||||||
Series 2018, RB |
4.00 | % | 06/01/2048 | 2,100 | 2,054,962 | |||||||||
Series 2022, RB |
5.75 | % | 06/01/2052 | 1,750 | 1,995,200 | |||||||||
Allentown (City of), PA Neighborhood Improvement Zone Development Authority; |
||||||||||||||
Series 2022, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 05/01/2042 | 1,000 | 1,022,690 | |||||||||
Series 2023, RB (g) |
6.25 | % | 05/01/2042 | 1,750 | 1,762,875 | |||||||||
Allentown (City of), PA Neighborhood Improvement Zone Development Authority (City Center); |
||||||||||||||
Series 2018, RB (g) |
5.00 | % | 05/01/2042 | 1,500 | 1,501,444 | |||||||||
Series 2024, RB (g) |
5.00 | % | 05/01/2042 | 2,000 | 2,008,287 | |||||||||
Berks (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Highlands at Wyomissing (The)); |
||||||||||||||
Series 2017 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 05/15/2042 | 500 | 492,332 | |||||||||
Series 2017 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 05/15/2047 | 600 | 575,311 | |||||||||
Series 2017 C, RB |
5.00 | % | 05/15/2047 | 1,175 | 1,126,650 | |||||||||
Berks (County of), PA Municipal Authority (Reading Hospital Medical Center); Series 2012 A, RB |
5.00 | % | 11/01/2044 | 3,500 | 1,815,223 | |||||||||
Bucks (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Pennswood Village); Series 2018, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 10/01/2037 | 980 | 994,042 | |||||||||
Chester (County of), PA Health & Education Facilities Authority (Simpson Senior Services); Series 2019, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2051 | 3,625 | 2,288,133 | |||||||||
Chester (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Avon Grove Charter School); Series 2017 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/15/2047 | 1,160 | 1,153,537 | |||||||||
Chester (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Collegium Charter School); Series 2017 A, RB |
5.25 | % | 10/15/2047 | 2,555 | 2,372,253 | |||||||||
Chester (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Longwood Gardens) (Sustainability Bonds); |
||||||||||||||
Series 2019, RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2044 | 2,250 | 2,422,406 | |||||||||
Series 2019, RB |
4.00 | % | 12/01/2049 | 1,650 | 1,614,230 | |||||||||
Chester (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (University Student Housing, LLC at West Chester University of Pennsylvania); Series 2013, RB |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2045 | 2,425 | 2,299,711 | |||||||||
Clairton (City of), PA Municipal Authority; Series 2012 B, RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2037 | 1,920 | 1,920,607 | |||||||||
Coatesville School District; |
||||||||||||||
Series 2020 A, GO Bonds (INS - BAM) (c)(h) |
0.00 | % | 10/01/2034 | 150 | 100,057 | |||||||||
Series 2020 A, GO Bonds (INS - BAM) (c)(h) |
0.00 | % | 10/01/2038 | 1,450 | 783,495 | |||||||||
Series 2020 B, Ref. GO Bonds (INS - BAM) (c)(h) |
0.00 | % | 10/01/2033 | 275 | 191,659 | |||||||||
Series 2020 B, Ref. GO Bonds (INS - BAM) (c)(h) |
0.00 | % | 10/01/2034 | 550 | 366,875 | |||||||||
Series 2020 C, Ref. GO Bonds (INS - BAM) (c)(h) |
0.00 | % | 10/01/2033 | 360 | 250,899 | |||||||||
Commonwealth Financing Authority; |
||||||||||||||
Series 2018, RB (d)(e) |
5.00 | % | 06/01/2031 | 3,500 | 3,763,820 | |||||||||
Series 2018, RB (d)(e) |
5.00 | % | 06/01/2032 | 2,000 | 2,149,144 | |||||||||
Series 2018, RB (d)(e) |
5.00 | % | 06/01/2033 | 2,000 | 2,148,410 | |||||||||
Series 2018, RB (d)(e) |
5.00 | % | 06/01/2035 | 3,045 | 3,259,045 | |||||||||
Cumberland (County of), PA Municipal Authority (Diakon Lutheran); Series 2015, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 01/01/2038 | 2,345 | 2,353,301 | |||||||||
Cumberland (County of), PA Municipal Authority (Messiah Village); Series 2018, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2031 | 1,565 | 1,568,214 | |||||||||
Dauphin (County of), PA General Authority (Pinnacle Health System); Series 2016 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 06/01/2035 | 1,145 | 1,182,711 | |||||||||
Delaware (County of), PA Authority (Eastern University); Series 2012, RB |
5.25 | % | 10/01/2032 | 310 | 310,079 | |||||||||
Delaware (County of), PA Authority (Villanova University); Series 2015, RB |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2045 | 785 | 793,232 | |||||||||
Interest Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount (000) |
Value |
|||||||||||||
Pennsylvania–(continued) |
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Delaware Valley Regional Finance Authority; Series 2002, RB |
5.75 | % | 07/01/2032 | $ | 3,500 | $ | 4,167,499 | |||||||||
Doylestown Hospital Authority; Series 2019, RB |
4.00 | % | 07/01/2045 | 450 | 366,089 | |||||||||||
DuBois (City of), PA Hospital Authority (Penn Highlands Healthcare); Series 2018, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/15/2048 | 2,350 | 2,373,897 | |||||||||||
East Hempfield (Township of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Student Services, Inc. Student Housing at Millersville University of Pennsylvania); Series 2014, RB (i)(j) |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2024 | 750 | 753,184 | |||||||||||
East Hempfield (Township of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Willow Valley Communities); |
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Series 2016, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2030 | 790 | 805,719 | |||||||||||
Series 2016, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2039 | 2,780 | 2,812,939 | |||||||||||
Erie (City of), PA Higher Education Building Authority (AICUP Financing Program); Series 2021, RB |
4.00 | % | 05/01/2041 | 400 | 347,320 | |||||||||||
Franklin (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Menno-Haven, Inc.); |
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Series 2018, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2053 | 3,380 | 2,708,578 | |||||||||||
Series 2019, RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2049 | 510 | 418,770 | |||||||||||
Franklin Regional School District; Series 2019, GO Bonds |
4.00 | % | 05/01/2046 | 2,000 | 1,980,152 | |||||||||||
Geisinger Authority (Geisinger Health System); Series 2017 A-1, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 02/15/2047 | 2,000 | 1,933,411 | |||||||||||
Lancaster (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Landis Homes Retirement Community); Series 2021, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 07/01/2056 | 1,000 | 730,456 | |||||||||||
Lancaster (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Willow Valley Communities); Series 2019, RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2049 | 1,545 | 1,557,935 | |||||||||||
Lancaster (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Brethren Village); |
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Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.13 | % | 07/01/2037 | 700 | 665,229 | |||||||||||
Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.25 | % | 07/01/2041 | 1,500 | 1,421,437 | |||||||||||
Lancaster (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Landis Homes Retirement Community); Series 2015, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2045 | 3,800 | 3,504,617 | |||||||||||
Lancaster (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Masonic Villages); |
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Series 2015, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 11/01/2035 | 790 | 797,218 | |||||||||||
Series 2023, Ref. RB |
5.13 | % | 11/01/2038 | 1,000 | 1,055,252 | |||||||||||
Lancaster (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Penn State Health); Series 2021, RB |
5.00 | % | 11/01/2046 | 4,215 | 4,401,753 | |||||||||||
Lancaster School District; Series 2020, GO Bonds (INS - AGM) (c) |
4.00 | % | 06/01/2036 | 1,275 | 1,302,295 | |||||||||||
Latrobe (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Seton Hill University); |
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Series 2021, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 03/01/2046 | 265 | 215,525 | |||||||||||
Series 2021, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 03/01/2051 | 265 | 206,044 | |||||||||||
Lehigh (County of), PA (Lehigh Valley Health Network); Series 2019, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 07/01/2049 | 10,945 | 10,283,065 | |||||||||||
Lehigh (County of), PA General Purpose Authority; Series 2023, RB |
7.00 | % | 06/01/2053 | 1,250 | 1,316,691 | |||||||||||
Lehigh (County of), PA General Purpose Authority (Lehigh Valley Academy); Series 2022, RB |
4.00 | % | 06/01/2052 | 2,000 | 1,664,656 | |||||||||||
Littlestown Area School District; Series 2023 A, GO Bonds (INS - BAM) (c) |
5.00 | % | 10/01/2050 | 1,000 | 1,075,012 | |||||||||||
Maxatawny (Township of), PA Municipal Authority (Diakon Lutheran Social Ministries); |
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Series 2022 A, RB |
5.00 | % | 01/01/2042 | 500 | 495,310 | |||||||||||
Series 2022 A, RB |
4.50 | % | 01/01/2045 | 450 | 408,063 | |||||||||||
Mechanicsburg Area School District; Series 2020 AA, GO Bonds |
4.00 | % | 05/15/2050 | 2,000 | 1,936,269 | |||||||||||
Montgomery (County of), PA; Series 2023, RB (g) |
6.50 | % | 09/01/2043 | 1,700 | 1,744,553 | |||||||||||
Montgomery (County of), PA Higher Education & Health Authority (Holy Redeemer Health System); |
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Series 2014 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 10/01/2027 | 1,460 | 1,450,090 | |||||||||||
Montgomery (County of), PA Higher Education & Health Authority (Philadelphia Presbytery Homes, Inc.); Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2047 | 4,915 | 4,672,184 | |||||||||||
Montgomery (County of), PA Higher Education & Health Authority (Thomas Jefferson University); Series 2022, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 05/01/2056 | 5,755 | 5,164,758 | |||||||||||
Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority; Series 2023, RB |
5.25 | % | 11/15/2053 | 500 | 519,099 | |||||||||||
Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (ACTS Retirement-Life Communities, Inc.); |
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Series 2016, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 11/15/2036 | 4,285 | 4,418,735 | |||||||||||
Series 2020 C, RB |
4.00 | % | 11/15/2043 | 200 | 187,016 | |||||||||||
Series 2020 C, RB |
5.00 | % | 11/15/2045 | 380 | 393,300 | |||||||||||
Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Germantown Academy); |
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Series 2021, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 10/01/2036 | 1,000 | 943,833 | |||||||||||
Series 2021, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 10/01/2046 | 625 | 520,201 | |||||||||||
Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Haverford School); Series 2019, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 03/01/2049 | 1,750 | 1,616,746 | |||||||||||
Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Meadwood Senior Living); Series 2018 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2048 | 1,270 | 1,207,642 | |||||||||||
Interest Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount (000) |
Value |
|||||||||||||
Pennsylvania–(continued) |
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Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Waverly Heights Ltd.); Series 2019, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2049 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,014,299 | |||||||||
Northampton (County of), PA General Purpose Authority (St. Luke’s University Health Network); |
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Series 2016, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 08/15/2036 | 1,170 | 1,206,752 | |||||||||||
Series 2016, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 08/15/2046 | 625 | 633,701 | |||||||||||
Series 2018 A, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 08/15/2048 | 2,355 | 2,122,556 | |||||||||||
Northampton (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Morningstar Senior Living, Inc.); |
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Series 2019, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 11/01/2039 | 500 | 460,619 | |||||||||||
Series 2019, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 11/01/2044 | 950 | 836,231 | |||||||||||
Series 2019, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 11/01/2049 | 1,050 | 895,070 | |||||||||||
Northampton Area School District; Series 2024, GO Bonds (INS - BAM) (c) |
4.00 | % | 04/01/2046 | 3,000 | 2,980,812 | |||||||||||
Northeastern Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Hospital & Education Authority (Kings College); Series 2019, RB |
5.00 | % | 05/01/2049 | 3,200 | 2,996,077 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of); |
||||||||||||||||
First Series 2020, GO Bonds |
2.13 | % | 05/01/2040 | 2,500 | 1,808,202 | |||||||||||
Second series 2013, GO Bonds (i)(j) |
5.00 | % | 03/19/2024 | 1,500 | 1,500,909 | |||||||||||
Series 2018 A, Ref. COP |
4.00 | % | 07/01/2046 | 1,960 | 1,896,167 | |||||||||||
Series 2022, GO Bonds |
5.00 | % | 10/01/2042 | 1,000 | 1,126,749 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) (Municipal Real Estate Funding, LLC); Series 2018 A, Ref. COP |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2043 | 3,750 | 3,915,970 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority; Series 2023 A-2, RB |
4.00 | % | 05/15/2053 | 1,750 | 1,638,416 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Capital Region Parking System); Series 2013, RB |
6.00 | % | 07/01/2053 | 3,280 | 3,280,537 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Covanta Holding Corp.) (Green Bonds); Series 2019 A, RB (b)(g) |
3.25 | % | 08/01/2039 | 2,600 | 1,928,307 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (National Gypson Co.); Series 2014, Ref. RB (b) |
5.50 | % | 11/01/2044 | 2,365 | 2,373,456 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (PA Bridges Finco L.P.); Series 2015, RB (b) |
5.00 | % | 12/31/2034 | 2,760 | 2,816,485 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Penndot Major Bridges); Series 2022, RB (b) |
5.25 | % | 06/30/2053 | 1,400 | 1,496,730 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Pennsylvania Rapid Bridge Replacement); |
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Series 2015, RB (b) |
5.00 | % | 12/31/2038 | 2,640 | 2,669,273 | |||||||||||
Series 2015, RB (b) |
5.00 | % | 06/30/2042 | 1,750 | 1,757,428 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Philadelphia Biosolids Facilities); Series 2020, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 01/01/2032 | 400 | 399,851 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Presbyterian Senior Living); |
||||||||||||||||
Series 2021, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 07/01/2041 | 350 | 323,907 | |||||||||||
Series 2021, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 07/01/2046 | 1,000 | 886,062 | |||||||||||
Series 2023, RB |
5.25 | % | 07/01/2049 | 710 | 731,665 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (UPMC); Series 2022 A, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 02/15/2052 | 500 | 471,891 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Education Assistance Agency; |
||||||||||||||||
Series 2021 A, RB (b) |
2.63 | % | 06/01/2042 | 960 | 835,530 | |||||||||||
Series 2023 A, RB (b) |
4.00 | % | 06/01/2044 | 2,845 | 2,794,156 | |||||||||||
Series 2023 B, RB (b) |
5.00 | % | 06/01/2050 | 500 | 501,012 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Drexel University); |
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Series 2016, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 05/01/2035 | 3,590 | 3,674,872 | |||||||||||
Series 2020 A, Ref. RB (INS - AGM) (c) |
4.00 | % | 05/01/2050 | 1,750 | 1,616,529 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (La Salle University); Series 2012, RB |
5.00 | % | 05/01/2042 | 3,320 | 2,481,662 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Thomas Jefferson University); Series 2015, Ref. RB |
5.25 | % | 09/01/2050 | 3,155 | 3,178,048 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Trustees University of Pennsylvania); Series 2017, RB (e) |
5.00 | % | 08/15/2046 | 7,800 | 8,064,498 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (University of Pennsylvania Health System); |
||||||||||||||||
Series 2017 A, RB |
5.00 | % | 08/15/2042 | 3,925 | 4,039,209 | |||||||||||
Series 2019, RB |
4.00 | % | 08/15/2044 | 5,810 | 5,679,726 | |||||||||||
Interest Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount (000) |
Value |
|||||||||||||
Pennsylvania–(continued) |
||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Housing Finance Agency; |
||||||||||||||||
Series 2019-131 A, RB |
3.10 | % | 10/01/2044 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,116,142 | |||||||||
Series 2023 143-A, RB |
5.30 | % | 04/01/2044 | 4,000 | 4,249,355 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Housing Finance Agency (Social bonds); Series 2023 141-A, RB |
5.75 | % | 10/01/2053 | 992 | 1,053,775 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Public School Building Authority (Delaware County Community college); |
||||||||||||||||
Series 2023, RB (INS - BAM) (c) |
4.00 | % | 10/01/2042 | 1,000 | 961,723 | |||||||||||
Series 2023, RB (INS - BAM) (c) |
5.25 | % | 10/01/2044 | 1,100 | 1,177,399 | |||||||||||
Series 2023, RB (INS - BAM) (c) |
4.13 | % | 10/01/2048 | 1,000 | 934,034 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Public School Building Authority (Harrisburg School); Series 2016 A, Ref. RB (INS - AGM) (c) |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2030 | 3,235 | 3,392,836 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Turnpike Commission; |
||||||||||||||||
First series 2023, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2043 | 1,000 | 1,099,541 | |||||||||||
Second Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2038 | 2,710 | 2,853,001 | |||||||||||
Second Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2041 | 700 | 740,831 | |||||||||||
Series 2009 C, RB (INS - AGM) (c) |
6.25 | % | 06/01/2033 | 5,840 | 6,276,153 | |||||||||||
Series 2009 E, RB |
6.38 | % | 12/01/2038 | 720 | 795,361 | |||||||||||
Series 2014 A-3, RB(h) |
0.00 | % | 12/01/2041 | 3,000 | 1,379,753 | |||||||||||
Series 2014, Ref. RB (i) |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2034 | 1,500 | 1,514,132 | |||||||||||
Series 2017 A, RB (d)(e) |
5.50 | % | 12/01/2042 | 10,000 | 10,408,910 | |||||||||||
Series 2017 B-1, RB |
5.25 | % | 06/01/2047 | 5,370 | 5,562,161 | |||||||||||
Series 2018 A-2, RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2043 | 1,965 | 2,078,845 | |||||||||||
Series 2019 A, RB (INS - AGM) (c) |
4.00 | % | 12/01/2049 | 1,305 | 1,293,049 | |||||||||||
Series 2019 A, RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2049 | 5,000 | 5,278,265 | |||||||||||
Series 2021 A, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 12/01/2051 | 4,500 | 4,392,767 | |||||||||||
Series 2021 A, Ref. RB |
4.00 | % | 12/01/2051 | 6,000 | 5,886,151 | |||||||||||
Series 2022 B, Ref. RB |
5.25 | % | 12/01/2052 | 2,000 | 2,209,345 | |||||||||||
Series 2023, Ref. RB (SIFMA Municipal Swap Index + 0.85%) (f)(j) |
3.30 | % | 07/15/2026 | 2,000 | 1,998,591 | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania State University (The); Series 2016 A, RB |
5.00 | % | 09/01/2041 | 3,245 | 3,351,904 | |||||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA; |
||||||||||||||||
Series 2017 15, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2047 | 1,100 | 1,129,940 | |||||||||||
Series 2017 A, RB (d)(e) |
5.25 | % | 10/01/2052 | 7,405 | 7,744,223 | |||||||||||
Series 2017 A, Ref. GO Bonds |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2036 | 2,550 | 2,684,758 | |||||||||||
Series 2017 B, Ref. RB (b) |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2042 | 4,000 | 4,070,576 | |||||||||||
Series 2017 B, Ref. RB (b) |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2047 | 3,000 | 3,039,193 | |||||||||||
Series 2017, Ref. GO Bonds |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2041 | 3,250 | 3,407,467 | |||||||||||
Series 2019 A, Ref. GO Bonds |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2031 | 100 | 112,906 | |||||||||||
Series 2019 B, GO Bonds |
5.00 | % | 02/01/2037 | 1,000 | 1,082,787 | |||||||||||
Series 2020 A, RB |
5.00 | % | 11/01/2050 | 4,750 | 5,073,118 | |||||||||||
Series 2020 C, Ref. RB (b) |
4.00 | % | 07/01/2034 | 1,300 | 1,319,014 | |||||||||||
Series 2020 C, Ref. RB (b) |
4.00 | % | 07/01/2050 | 2,000 | 1,856,214 | |||||||||||
Series 2021, Ref. RB (INS - AGM) (b)(c) |
4.00 | % | 07/01/2039 | 1,000 | 999,640 | |||||||||||
Sixteenth Series 2020 A, RB (INS - AGM) (c) |
4.00 | % | 08/01/2045 | 2,000 | 2,014,615 | |||||||||||
Sixteenth Series 2020 A, RB (INS - AGM) (c) |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2050 | 2,500 | 2,669,683 | |||||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development; Series 2017, Ref. RB (g) |
5.00 | % | 03/15/2045 | 1,850 | 1,552,852 | |||||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia); Series 2014 A, RB (e)(i)(j) |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2042 | 6,000 | 6,032,310 | |||||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (Cultural and Commercials Corridors); Series 2016, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2031 | 3,160 | 3,242,122 | |||||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (First Philadelphia Preparatory Charter School); Series 2014 A, RB |
7.00 | % | 06/15/2033 | 2,930 | 2,956,219 | |||||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (Independence Charter School - West); Series 2019, RB |
5.00 | % | 06/15/2050 | 1,025 | 911,073 | |||||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (Kipp Philadelphia Charter School); Series 2016 B, RB |
5.00 | % | 04/01/2046 | 2,360 | 2,170,543 | |||||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (La Salle University); Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 05/01/2026 | 1,850 | 1,762,620 | |||||||||||
Interest Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount (000) |
Value | |||||||||||
Pennsylvania–(continued) |
||||||||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (MaST Community Charter School II); |
||||||||||||||
Series 2020, RB |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2030 | $ | 365 | $ 373,780 | ||||||||
Series 2020, RB |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2040 | 620 | 622,035 | |||||||||
Series 2020, RB |
5.00 | % | 08/01/2050 | 1,400 | 1,345,050 | |||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (MaST I Charter School); Series 2016 A, Ref. RB |
5.25 | % | 08/01/2046 | 1,500 | 1,507,332 | |||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (St. Joseph’s University); Series 2022, RB |
5.25 | % | 11/01/2052 | 2,000 | 2,126,097 | |||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (Temple University); First Series 2015, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 04/01/2045 | 1,970 | 1,984,566 | |||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (Thomas Jefferson University); Series 2017 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 09/01/2047 | 980 | 996,110 | |||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (University Square Apartments); Series 2017, RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2058 | 2,000 | 2,002,136 | |||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (Wesley Enhanced Living Obligated Group); |
||||||||||||||
Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2042 | 1,525 | 1,293,249 | |||||||||
Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2049 | 3,500 | 2,849,835 | |||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Hospitals & Higher Education Facilities Authority (Temple University Health System); |
||||||||||||||
Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2032 | 1,980 | 2,036,035 | |||||||||
Series 2017, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2034 | 1,000 | 1,026,481 | |||||||||
Philadelphia (City of), PA Parking Authority; Series 1999 A, RB (INS - AMBAC) (c) |
5.25 | % | 02/15/2029 | 1,645 | 1,647,458 | |||||||||
Philadelphia School District (The); |
||||||||||||||
Series 2007 A, Ref. GO Bonds (INS - NATL) (c) |
5.00 | % | 06/01/2025 | 1,965 | 2,002,109 | |||||||||
Series 2019 A, GO Bonds |
5.00 | % | 09/01/2044 | 2,450 | 2,588,737 | |||||||||
Pittsburgh (City of), PA Water & Sewer Authority; |
||||||||||||||
Series 2019 B, Ref. RB (INS - AGM) (c) |
4.00 | % | 09/01/2034 | 1,600 | 1,659,225 | |||||||||
Series 2020 B, RB (INS - AGM) (c) |
4.00 | % | 09/01/2050 | 3,540 | 3,456,187 | |||||||||
Series 2023 A, RB (INS - AGM) (c) |
4.25 | % | 09/01/2053 | 450 | 448,869 | |||||||||
Southcentral Pennsylvania General Authority (WellSpan Health Obligated Group); Series 2019 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 06/01/2049 | 2,750 | 2,844,746 | |||||||||
Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority; Series 2022, RB |
5.25 | % | 06/01/2052 | 2,000 | 2,199,505 | |||||||||
Washington (County of), PA Redevelopment Authority; Series 2018, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2035 | 1,000 | 1,006,382 | |||||||||
Washington (County of), PA Redevelopment Authority (Victory Centre); Series 2018, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2028 | 750 | 752,736 | |||||||||
West Cornwall Township Municipal Authority (Pleasant View Retirement Community); Series 2018 C, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/15/2048 | 3,670 | 3,295,090 | |||||||||
| 408,089,482 | ||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico–6.95% |
||||||||||||||
Children’s Trust Fund; |
||||||||||||||
Series 2002, RB |
5.63 | % | 05/15/2043 | 1,265 | 1,279,748 | |||||||||
Series 2005 A, RB (h) |
0.00 | % | 05/15/2050 | 17,475 | 3,287,467 | |||||||||
Series 2005 B, RB (h) |
0.00 | % | 05/15/2055 | 7,700 | 834,931 | |||||||||
Series 2008 A, RB (h) |
0.00 | % | 05/15/2057 | 9,170 | 756,526 | |||||||||
Series 2008 B, RB (h) |
0.00 | % | 05/15/2057 | 28,400 | 1,840,456 | |||||||||
Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of); Series 2021 A, GO Bonds (h) |
0.00 | % | 07/01/2033 | 12,000 | 7,734,511 | |||||||||
Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of) Aqueduct & Sewer Authority; Series 2022 A, Ref. RB (g) |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2033 | 1,000 | 1,049,333 | |||||||||
Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of) Electric Power Authority; Series 2007 VV, Ref. RB (INS - NATL) (c) |
5.25 | % | 07/01/2030 | 2,660 | 2,628,849 | |||||||||
| 19,411,821 | ||||||||||||||
Virgin Islands–1.13% |
||||||||||||||
Virgin Islands (Government of) Port Authority; Series 2014 B, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 09/01/2044 | 970 | 883,825 | |||||||||
Virgin Islands (Government of) Public Finance Authority (Garvee); Series 2015, RB (g) |
5.00 | % | 09/01/2030 | 2,230 | 2,259,286 | |||||||||
| 3,143,111 | ||||||||||||||
Guam–0.82% |
||||||||||||||
Guam (Territory of) (Section 30); Series 2016 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 12/01/2046 | 1,250 | 1,229,920 | |||||||||
Interest Rate |
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount (000) |
Value |
|||||||||||||
Guam–(continued) |
||||||||||||||||
Guam (Territory of) Waterworks Authority; Series 2014 A, Ref. RB |
5.00 | % | 07/01/2029 | $ | 1,055 | $ | 1,060,237 | |||||||||
| 2,290,157 | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES (k) -155.10% (Cost $444,660,325) |
432,934,571 | |||||||||||||||
FLOATING RATE NOTE OBLIGATIONS-(11.86)% |
||||||||||||||||
Notes with interest and fee rates ranging from 3.82% to 3.86% at 02/29/2024 and contractual maturities of collateral ranging from 06/01/2031 to 10/01/2052 (See Note 1J) (l) |
(33,110,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
VARIABLE RATE MUNI TERM PREFERRED SHARES-(44.34)% |
(123,769,824 | ) | ||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES-1.10% |
3,069,891 | |||||||||||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES-100.00% |
$ | 279,124,638 | ||||||||||||||
| AGM | - Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. | |
| AGM | - Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. | |
| AMBAC | - American Municipal Bond Assurance Corp. | |
| BAM | - Build America Mutual Assurance Co. | |
| COP | - Certificates of Participation | |
| GO | - General Obligation | |
| INS | - Insurer | |
| LIBOR | - London Interbank Offered Rate | |
| NATL | - National Public Finance Guarantee Corp. | |
| RB | - Revenue Bonds | |
| Ref. | - Refunding | |
| SIFMA | - Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association | |
| USD | - U.S. Dollar |
(a) |
Calculated as a percentage of net assets. Amounts in excess of 100% are due to the Trust’s use of leverage. |
(b) |
Security subject to the alternative minimum tax. |
(c) |
Principal and/or interest payments are secured by the bond insurance company listed. |
(d) |
Security is subject to a reimbursement agreement which may require the Trust to pay amounts to a counterparty in the event of a significant decline in the market value of the security underlying the TOB Trusts. In case of a shortfall, the maximum potential amount of payments the Trust could ultimately be required to make under the agreement is $23,895,000. However, such shortfall payment would be reduced by the proceeds from the sale of the security underlying the TOB Trusts. |
(e) |
Underlying security related to TOB Trusts entered into by the Trust. See Note 1J. |
(f) |
Interest or dividend rate is redetermined periodically. Rate shown is the rate in effect on February 29, 2024. |
(g) |
Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at February 29, 2024 was $13,806,937, which represented 4.95% of the Trust’s Net Assets. |
(h) |
Zero coupon bond issued at a discount. |
(i) |
Advance refunded; secured by an escrow fund of U.S. Government obligations or other highly rated collateral. |
(j) |
Security has an irrevocable call by the issuer or mandatory put by the holder. Maturity date reflects such call or put. |
(k) |
This table provides a listing of those entities that have either issued, guaranteed, backed or otherwise enhanced the credit quality of more than 5% of the securities held in the portfolio. In instances where the entity has guaranteed, backed or otherwise enhanced the credit quality of a security, it is not primarily responsible for the issuer’s obligations but may be called upon to satisfy the issuer’s obligations. |
Entity |
Percent |
|||
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. |
7.20% | |||
(l) |
Floating rate note obligations related to securities held. The interest and fee rates shown reflect the rates in effect at February 29, 2024. At February 29, 2024, the Trust’s investments with a value of $51,637,874 are held by TOB Trusts and serve as collateral for the $33,110,000 in the floating rate note obligations outstanding at that date. |
Assets: |
||||
Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value (Cost $444,660,325) |
$ | 432,934,571 | ||
Receivable for: |
||||
Interest |
4,709,621 | |||
Investment for trustee deferred compensation and retirement plans |
22,599 | |||
Total assets |
437,666,791 | |||
Liabilities: |
||||
Floating rate note obligations |
33,110,000 | |||
Variable rate muni term preferred shares ($0.01 par value, 1,238 shares issued with liquidation preference of $100,000 per share) |
123,769,824 | |||
Payable for: |
||||
Dividends |
39,971 | |||
Amount due custodian |
1,026,328 | |||
Accrued fees to affiliates |
25,423 | |||
Accrued interest expense |
448,466 | |||
Accrued other operating expenses |
99,542 | |||
Trustee deferred compensation and retirement plans |
22,599 | |||
Total liabilities |
158,542,153 | |||
Net assets applicable to common shares |
$ | 279,124,638 | ||
Net assets applicable to common shares consist of: |
||||
Shares of beneficial interest – common shares |
$ | 317,268,605 | ||
Distributable earnings (loss) |
(38,143,967 | ) | ||
| $ | 279,124,638 | |||
Common shares outstanding, no par value, with an unlimited number of common shares authorized: |
||||
Common shares outstanding |
23,829,544 | |||
Net asset value per common share |
$ | 11.71 | ||
Market value per common share |
$ | 10.11 | ||
Investment income: |
||||
Interest |
$ | 18,338,236 | ||
Expenses: |
||||
Advisory fees |
2,421,804 | |||
Administrative services fees |
38,387 | |||
Custodian fees |
6,675 | |||
Interest, facilities and maintenance fees |
7,315,255 | |||
Transfer agent fees |
34,001 | |||
Trustees’ and officers’ fees and benefits |
19,790 | |||
Registration and filing fees |
24,219 | |||
Reports to shareholders |
23,169 | |||
Professional services fees |
136,231 | |||
Other |
(2,948 | ) | ||
Total expenses |
10,016,583 | |||
Net investment income |
8,321,653 | |||
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from: |
||||
Net realized gain (loss) from unaffiliated investment securities (includes net gains (losses) from securities sold to affiliates of $ (285,686)) |
(4,926,721 | ) | ||
Change in net unrealized appreciation of unaffiliated investment securities |
11,111,936 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain |
6,185,215 | |||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common shares |
$ | 14,506,868 | ||
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 8,321,653 | $ | 10,645,907 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
(4,926,721 | ) | (6,850,150 | ) | ||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
11,111,936 | (42,482,698 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common shares |
14,506,868 | (38,686,941 | ) | |||||
Distributions to common shareholders from distributable earnings |
(8,202,206 | ) | (10,592,841 | ) | ||||
Return of capital applicable to common shares |
(660,001 | ) | (1,455,377 | ) | ||||
Total distributions |
(8,862,207 | ) | (12,048,218 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to common shares |
5,644,661 | (50,735,159 | ) | |||||
Net assets applicable to common shares: |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
273,479,977 | 324,215,136 | ||||||
End of year |
$ | 279,124,638 | $ | 273,479,977 | ||||
Cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common shares |
$ | 14,506,868 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile the change in net assets applicable to common shares from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Purchases of investments |
(51,979,685 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
70,640,729 | |||
Purchases of short-term investments, net |
(3,535,386 | ) | ||
Amortization of premium on investment securities |
3,282,434 | |||
Accretion of discount on investment securities |
(982,842 | ) | ||
Net realized loss from investment securities |
4,926,721 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities |
(11,111,936 | ) | ||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||
Decrease in receivables and other assets |
146,037 | |||
Decrease in accrued expenses and other payables |
(90,617 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
25,802,323 | |||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities: |
||||
Dividends paid to common shareholders from distributable earnings |
(8,205,232 | ) | ||
Decrease in VRDP Shares, at liquidation value |
(13,800,000 | ) | ||
Return of capital |
(660,001 | ) | ||
Increase in payable for amount due custodian |
1,026,328 | |||
Proceeds of TOB Trusts |
10,000 | |||
Repayments of TOB Trusts |
(5,255,000 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(26,883,905 | ) | ||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,081,582 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,081,582 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | – | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||
Cash paid during the period for interest, facilities and maintenance fees |
$ | 7,301,027 | ||
Years Ended |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
||||||||||||||||||
February 29, |
February 28, |
February 29, |
||||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period |
$ | 11.48 | $ | 13.61 | $ | 14.09 | $ | 14.53 | $ | 13.43 | ||||||||||
Net investment income (a) |
0.35 | 0.45 | 0.57 | 0.62 | 0.58 | |||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized) |
0.25 | (2.07 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.47 | ) | 1.14 | ||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
0.60 | (1.62 | ) | 0.12 | 0.15 | 1.72 | ||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to common shareholders from net investment income |
(0.34 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.59 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||||
Return of capital |
(0.03 | ) | (0.06 | ) | – | – | – | |||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.37 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.59 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value per common share, end of period |
$ | 11.71 | $ | 11.48 | $ | 13.61 | $ | 14.09 | $ | 14.53 | ||||||||||
Market value per common share, end of period |
$ | 10.11 | $ | 9.95 | $ | 12.35 | $ | 12.63 | $ | 12.98 | ||||||||||
Total return at net asset value (b) |
5.97 | % | (11.49 | )% | 1.05 | % | 1.74 | % | 13.43 | % | ||||||||||
Total return at market value (c) |
5.56 | % | (15.45 | )% | 2.30 | % | 2.09 | % | 11.09 | % | ||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common shares, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 279,125 | $ | 273,480 | $ | 324,215 | $ | 335,858 | $ | 346,328 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (d) |
12 | % | 24 | % | 3 | % | 17 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/supplemental data based on average net assets applicable to common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements |
3.68 | % | 2.61 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.71 | % | 2.73 | % | ||||||||||
With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements excluding interest, facilities and maintenance fees |
0.99 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.97 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||
Without fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements |
3.68 | % | 2.61 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.71 | % | 2.73 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets |
3.06 | % | 3.73 | % | 3.98 | % | 4.46 | % | 4.17 | % | ||||||||||
Senior securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total amount of preferred shares outstanding (000’s omitted) |
$ | 123,800 | $ | 137,600 | $ | 137,600 | $ | 137,600 | $ | 137,600 | ||||||||||
Asset coverage per preferred share (e) |
$ | 325,464 | $ | 298,750 | $ | 335,621 | $ | 344,083 | $ | 351,692 | ||||||||||
Liquidating preference per preferred share |
$ | 100,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 100,000 | ||||||||||
(a) |
Calculated using average shares outstanding. |
(b) |
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
(c) |
Total return assumes an investment at the common share market price at the beginning of the period indicated, reinvestment of all distributions for the period in accordance with the Trust’s dividend reinvestment plan, and sale of all shares at the closing common share market price at the end of the period indicated. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
(d) |
Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
(e) |
Calculated by subtracting the Trust’s total liabilities (not including preferred shares, at liquidation value) from the Trust’s total assets and dividing this by the total number of preferred shares outstanding. |
A. |
Security Valuations |
B. |
Securities Transactions and Investment Income Pay-in-kind non-cash dividend income received in the form of securities in lieu of cash are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the ex-dividend date. |
C. |
Country Determination |
D. |
Distributions |
E. |
Federal Income Taxes – |
F. |
Interest, Facilities and Maintenance Fees |
G. |
Accounting Estimates – period-end date and before the date the financial statements are released to print. |
H. |
Indemnifications |
I. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents – |
J. |
Floating Rate Note Obligations |
K. |
Other Risks tax-free municipal securities could become taxable as a result of determinations by the Internal Revenue Service. |
| Level 1 – | Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets. | |
| Level 2 – | Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others. | |
| Level 3 – | Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Adviser’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information. |
2024 |
2023 | |||||
Ordinary income* |
$ | – | $ 21,960 | |||
Ordinary income-tax-exempt |
8,202,206 | 10,570,881 | ||||
Ordinary income-tax-exempt |
5,922,762 | 3,548,120 | ||||
Return of capital |
660,001 | 1,455,377 | ||||
Total distributions |
$ | 14,784,969 | $15,596,338 | |||
| * | Includes short-term capital gain distributions, if any. |
2024 |
||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) – investments |
$ | (11,571,065 | ) | |
Temporary book/tax differences |
(17,194 | ) | ||
Capital loss carryforward |
(26,555,708 | ) | ||
Shares of beneficial interest |
317,268,605 | |||
Total net assets |
$ | 279,124,638 | ||
Capital Loss Carryforward* | ||||||
Expiration |
Short-Term |
Long-Term |
Total | |||
Not subject to expiration |
$5,813,814 | $20,741,894 | $26,555,708 | |||
| * | Capital loss carryforward is reduced for limitations, if any, to the extent required by the Internal Revenue Code and may be further limited depending upon a variety of factors, including the realization of net unrealized gains or losses as of the date of any reorganization. |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investments on a Tax Basis |
||||
Aggregate unrealized appreciation of investments |
$ | 6,631,260 | ||
Aggregate unrealized (depreciation) of investments |
(18,202,325 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments |
$ | (11,571,065 | ) | |
Year Ended February 29, |
Year Ended February 28, | |||||||||
2024 |
2023 | |||||||||
Beginning shares |
23,829,544 | 23,829,544 | ||||||||
Shares issued through dividend reinvestment |
– | – | ||||||||
Ending shares |
23,829,544 | 23,829,544 | ||||||||
Issue Date |
Shares Issued |
Term Redemption Date |
Extension Date |
|||||||||||
05/10/2012 |
1,163 | 06/04/2029 | 12/01/2023 | |||||||||||
06/01/2017 |
75 | 06/04/2029 | 12/01/2023 | |||||||||||
Declaration Date |
Amount per Share |
Record Date |
Payable Date |
|||||||||||||
March 1, 2024 |
$0.0325 | March 15, 2024 | March 28, 2024 | |||||||||||||
April 1, 2024 |
$0.0325 | April 16, 2024 | April 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||
Federal and State Income Tax |
||||||||
| Qualified Dividend Income* | 0.00 | % | ||||||
| Corporate Dividends Received Deduction* | 0.00 | % | ||||||
| U.S. Treasury Obligations* | 0.00 | % | ||||||
| Qualified Business Income* | 0.00 | % | ||||||
| Business Interest Income* | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Tax-Exempt Interest Dividends* |
100.00 | % |
| * | The above percentages are based on ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders during the Trust’s fiscal year. |
† |
Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Ratings, Moody’s. A credit rating is an assessment provided by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) of the creditworthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations, including specific securities, money market instruments or other debts. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest); ratings are subject to change without notice. “Non-Rated” indicates the debtor was not rated and should not be interpreted as indicating low quality. For more information on rating methodology, please visit spglobal.com, fitchratings.com and ratings.moodys.com. |
Name, Year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorship(s) Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years | ||||
Interested Trustees |
||||||||
Jeffrey H. Kupor 1 – 1968Trustee |
2024 | Senior Managing Director and General Counsel, Invesco Ltd.; Trustee, Invesco Foundation, Inc.; Director, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Invesco Asset Management (Bermuda), Ltd., Invesco Investments (Bermuda) Ltd.; and Vice President, Invesco Group Services, Inc. |
165 | None | ||||
| Formerly: Head of Legal of the Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.); Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management); Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.) and Chief Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary and Vice President, Harbourview Asset Management Corporation; Secretary and Vice President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. and Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC; Secretary and Senior Vice President, OFI Global Institutional, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, OFI SteelPath, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Secretary and Vice President, Shareholder Services, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Trinity Investment Management Corporation, Senior Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Jemstep, Inc.; Head of Legal, Worldwide Institutional, Invesco Ltd.; Secretary and General Counsel, INVESCO Private Capital Investments, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Management Group, Inc.); Assistant Secretary, INVESCO Asset Management (Bermuda) Ltd.; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Private Capital, Inc.; Assistant Secretary and General Counsel, INVESCO Realty, Inc.; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.; Secretary, Sovereign G./P. Holdings Inc.; Secretary, Invesco Indexing LLC; and Secretary, W.L. Ross & Co., LLC | ||||||||
Douglas Sharp 1 – 1974Trustee |
2024 | Senior Managing Director and Head of Americas & EMEA, Invesco Ltd. Formerly: Director and Chairman Invesco UK Limited; Director, Chairman and Chief Executive, Invesco Fund Managers Limited |
165 | None | ||||
1 |
Mr. Kupor and Mr. Sharp are considered interested persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because they are officers of the Adviser to the Trust, and officers of Invesco Ltd., ultimate parent of the Adviser. |
Name, Year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorship(s) Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years | ||||
Independent Trustees |
||||||||
| Beth Ann Brown – 1968 Trustee (2019) and Chair (2022) |
2019 | Independent Consultant Formerly: Head of Intermediary Distribution, Managing Director, Strategic Relations, Managing Director, Head of National Accounts, Senior Vice President, National Account Manager and Senior Vice President, Key Account Manager, Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC; Vice President, Key Account Manager, Liberty Funds Distributor, Inc.; and Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds |
165 | Director, Board of Directors of Caron Engineering Inc.; Formerly: Advisor, Board of Advisors of Caron Engineering Inc.; President and Director, Acton Shapleigh Youth Conservation Corps (non-profit) President and Director Director of Grahamtastic Connection (non-profit) | ||||
Carol Deckbar – 1962 Trustee |
2024 | Formerly: Executive Vice President and Chief Product Officer, TIAA Financial Services; Executive Vice President and Principal, College Retirement Equities Fund at TIAA; Executive Vice President and Head of Institutional Investments and Endowment Services, TIAA | 165 | Formerly: Board Member, TIAA Asset Management, Inc.; and Board Member, TH Real Estate Group Holdings Company | ||||
Cynthia Hostetler –1962 Trustee |
2017 | Non-Executive Director and Trustee of a number of public and private business corporationsFormerly: Director, Aberdeen Investment Funds (4 portfolios); Director, Artio Global Investment LLC (mutual fund complex); Director, Edgen Group, Inc. (specialized energy and infrastructure products distributor); Director, Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. (railroads); Head of Investment Funds and Private Equity, Overseas Private Investment Corporation; President, First Manhattan Bancorporation, Inc.; and Attorney, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP |
165 | Resideo Technologies, Inc. (smart home technology); Vulcan Materials Company (construction materials company); Trilinc Global Impact Fund; Textainer Group Holdings, (shipping container leasing company); Investment Company Institute (professional organization); and Independent Directors Council (professional organization) | ||||
Eli Jones – 1961 Trustee |
2016 | Professor and Dean Emeritus, Mays Business School - Texas A&M University Formerly: Dean of Mays Business School-Texas A&M University; Professor and Dean, Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas and E.J. Ourso College of Business, Louisiana State University; and Director, Arvest Bank |
165 | Insperity, Inc. (formerly known as Administaff) (human resources provider); Board Member of the regional board, First Financial Bank Texas; and Boad Member, First Financial Bankshares, Inc. Texas | ||||
Elizabeth Krentzman – 1959 Trustee |
2019 | Formerly: Principal and Chief Regulatory Advisor for Asset Management Services and U.S. Mutual Fund Leader of Deloitte & Touche LLP; General Counsel of the Investment Company Institute (trade association); National Director of the Investment Management Regulatory Consulting Practice, Principal, Director and Senior Manager of Deloitte & Touche LLP; Assistant Director of the Division of Investment Management - Office of Disclosure and Investment Adviser Regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and various positions with the Division of Investment Management - Office of Regulatory Policy of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; Associate at Ropes & Gray LLP; and Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds | 165 | Formerly: Member of the Cartica Funds Board of Directors (private investment fund); Trustee of the University of Florida National Board Foundation; and Member of the University of Florida Law Center Association, Inc. Board of Trustees, Audit Committee and Membership Committee | ||||
| Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. – 1956 Trustee | 2019 | Formerly: Director and Member of the Audit Committee, Blue Hills Bank (publicly traded financial institution) and Managing Partner, KPMG LLP | 165 | Member and Chairman, of the Bentley University, Business School Advisory Council; and Board Member and Chair of the Audit and Finance Committee and Nominating Committee, KPMG LLP | ||||
James “Jim” Liddy – 1959 Trustee |
2024 | Formerly: Chairman, Global Financial Services, Americas and Retired Partner, KPMG LLP | 165 | Director and Treasurer, Gulfside Place Condominium Association, Inc. and Non-Executive Director, Kellenberg Memorial High School | ||||
Prema Mathai-Davis – 1950 Trustee |
2014 | Formerly: Co-Founder & Partner of Quantalytics Research, LLC, (a FinTech Investment Research Platform for the Self-Directed Investor); Trustee of YWCA Retirement Fund; CEO of YWCA of the USA; Board member of the NY Metropolitan Transportation Authority; Commissioner of the NYC Department of Aging; and Board member of Johns Hopkins Bioethics Institute |
165 | Member of Board of Positive Planet US (non-profit) andHealthCare Chaplaincy Network (non-profit) | ||||
Name, Year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorship(s) Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years | ||||
Independent Trustees–(continued) |
||||||||
Joel W. Motley – 1952 Trustee |
2019 | Director of Office of Finance, Federal Home Loan Bank System; Managing Director of Carmona Motley Inc. (privately held financial advisor); Member of the Council on Foreign Relations and its Finance and Budget Committee; Chairman Emeritus of Board of Human Rights Watch and Member of its Investment Committee; and Member of Investment Committee Board of Historic Hudson Valley (non-profit cultural organization); Member of the Board, Blue Ocean Acquisition Corp.; and Member of the Vestry and the Investment Committee of Trinity Church Wall Street.Formerly: Managing Director of Public Capital Advisors, LLC (privately held financial advisor); Managing Director of Carmona Motley Hoffman, Inc. (privately held financial advisor); Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds; and Director of Columbia Equity Financial Corp. (privately held financial advisor) |
165 | Member of Board of Trust for Mutual Understanding (non-profit promoting the arts and environment); Member of Board of Greenwall Foundation (bioethics research foundation) and its Investment Committee; Member of Board of Friends of the LRC (non-profit legal advocacy); and Board Member and Investment Committee Member of Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting (non-profit journalism) | ||||
Teresa M. Ressel – 1962 Trustee |
2017 | Non-executive director and trustee of a number of public and private business corporationsFormerly: Chief Executive Officer, UBS Securities LLC (investment banking); Group Chief Operating Officer, UBS AG Americas (investment banking); Sr. Management Team Olayan America, The Olayan Group (international investor/commercial/industrial); and Assistant Secretary for Management & Budget and Designated Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Department of Treasury |
165 | None | ||||
Robert C. Troccoli – 1949 Trustee |
2016 | Formerly: Adjunct Professor, University of Denver – Daniels College of Business; and Managing Partner, KPMG LLP | 165 | None | ||||
Daniel S. Vandivort –1954 Trustee |
2019 | President, Flyway Advisory Services LLC (consulting and property management) and Member, Investment Committee of Historic Charleston Foundation Formerly: President and Chief Investment Officer, previously Head of Fixed Income, Weiss Peck and Greer/Robeco Investment Management; Trustee and Chair, Weiss Peck and Greer Funds Board; and various capacities at CS First Boston including Head of Fixed Income at First Boston Asset Management. |
165 | Formerly: Trustee and Governance Chair, Oppenheimer Funds; Treasurer, Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee, Huntington Disease Foundation of America | ||||
Name, Year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorship(s) Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years | ||||
Officers |
||||||||
| Glenn Brightman – 1972 President and Principal Executive Officer | 2023 | Chief Operating Officer, Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; President and Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds; Manager, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC. Formerly: Global Head of Finance, Invesco Ltd; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Nuveen |
N/A | N/A | ||||
Melanie Ringold – 1975 Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
2023 | Head of Legal of the Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Secretary, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.); Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.; Chief Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Secretary and Vice President, Harbourview Asset Management Corporation; Secretary and Senior Vice President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. and Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC; Secretary and Senior Vice President, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Secretary, SteelPath Funds Remediation LLC; and Secretary and Senior Vice President, Trinity Investment Management Corporation Formerly: Secretary and Senior Vice President, OFI SteelPath, Inc., Assistant Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Investment Services, Inc., Invesco Capital Markets, Inc., Invesco Capital Management LLC and Invesco Investment Advisers LLC; and Assistant Secretary and Investment Vice President, Invesco Funds |
N/A | N/A | ||||
| Andrew R. Schlossberg – 1974 Senior Vice President | 2019 | Chief Executive Officer, President and Executive Director, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; and Trustee, Invesco Foundation, Inc. Formerly: Senior Vice President, Invesco Group Services, Inc.;. Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Director and Chairman, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.) (registered transfer agent); Head of the Americas and Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management); Director, President and Chairman, Invesco Insurance Agency, Inc.; Director, Invesco UK Limited; Director and Chief Executive, Invesco Asset Management Limited and Invesco Fund Managers Limited; Assistant Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Director and Chief Executive, Invesco Administration Services Limited and Invesco Global Investment Funds Limited; Director, Invesco Distributors, Inc.; Head of EMEA, Invesco Ltd.; President, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust; and Managing Director and Principal Executive Officer, Invesco Capital Management LLC |
N/A | N/A | ||||
Name, Year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorship(s) Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years | ||||
Officers–(continued) |
||||||||
John M. Zerr – 1962 Senior Vice President |
2010 | Chief Operating Officer of the Americas; Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Senior Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Director and Vice President, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.) Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Managing Director, Invesco Capital Management LLC; Senior Vice President, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.); Manager, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC; Member, Invesco Canada Funds Advisory Board; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Corporate Class Inc. (corporate mutual fund company); Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly known as Invesco Trimark Ltd./Invesco Trimark Ltèe) (registered investment adviser and registered transfer agent); President, Invesco, Inc.; President, Invesco Global Direct Real Estate Feeder GP Ltd.; President, Invesco IP Holdings (Canada) Ltd; President, Invesco Global Direct Real Estate GP Ltd.; President, Invesco Financial Services Ltd. / Services Financiers Invesco Ltée; and Director and Chairman, Invesco Trust Company Formerly: Manager, Invesco Indexing LLC; Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management); President, Trimark Investments Ltd/Services Financiers Invesco Ltee; Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco Insurance Agency, Inc.; Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Management Group, Inc.); Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Management Group, Inc.); Secretary, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.); Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management); Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.); Chief Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary, Invesco Indexing LLC; Director, Secretary, General Counsel and Senior Vice President, Van Kampen Exchange Corp.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, IVZ Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as INVESCO Distributors, Inc.); Director and Vice President, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc.; Director and Vice President, Van Kampen Advisors Inc.; Director, Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Van Kampen Investor Services Inc.;Director and Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Invesco AIM Advisers, Inc. and Van Kampen Investments Inc.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, Fund Management Company; Director, Senior Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel and Vice President, Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc.; and Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel, Liberty Ridge Capital, Inc. (an investment adviser) |
N/A | N/A | ||||
Tony Wong – 1973 Senior Vice President |
2023 | Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Director and Chairman, Invesco Private Capital, Inc., INVESCO Private Capital Investments, Inc. and INVESCO Realty, Inc.; Director, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.; President, Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC and SNW Asset Management Corporation; and Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds Formerly: Assistant Vice President, The Invesco Funds; and Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
N/A | N/A | ||||
Stephanie C. Butcher – 1971 Senior Vice President |
2023 | Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Director and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Asset Management Limited | N/A | N/A | ||||
Adrien Deberghes – 1967 Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer and Senior Vice President |
2020 | Head of the Fund Office of the CFO and Fund Administration; Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Director, Invesco Trust Company; Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer and Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust Formerly: Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Fidelity Investments |
N/A | N/A | ||||
Crissie M. Wisdom – 1969 Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
2013 | Anti-Money Laundering and OFAC Compliance Officer for Invesco U.S. entities including: Invesco Advisers, Inc. and its affiliates, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc., Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco Investment Services, Inc., The Invesco Funds, Invesco Capital Management, LLC, Invesco Trust Company; and Fraud Prevention Manager for Invesco Investment Services, Inc. | N/A | N/A |
Name, Year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorship(s) Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years | ||||
Officers–(continued) |
||||||||
Todd F. Kuehl – 1969 Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President |
2020 | Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered investment adviser); and Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds Formerly: Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason (Mutual Funds); Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason Private Portfolio Group (registered investment adviser) |
N/A | N/A | ||||
James Bordewick, Jr. – 1959 Senior Vice President and Senior Officer |
2022 | Senior Vice President and Senior Officer, The Invesco Funds Formerly: Chief Legal Officer, KingsCrowd, Inc. (research and analytical platform for investment in private capital markets); Chief Operating Officer and Head of Legal and Regulatory, Netcapital (private capital investment platform); Managing Director, General Counsel of asset management and Chief Compliance Officer for asset management and private banking, Bank of America Corporation; Chief Legal Officer, Columbia Funds and BofA Funds; Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel, MFS Investment Management; Chief Legal Officer, MFS Funds; Associate, Ropes & Gray; and Associate, Gaston Snow & Ely Bartlett |
N/A | N/A |
Office of the Fund |
Investment Adviser |
Auditors |
Custodian | |||
| 1331 Spring Street NW, Suite 2500 Atlanta, GA 30309 | Invesco Advisers, Inc. 1331 Spring Street NW, Suite 2500 Atlanta, GA 30309 |
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800 Houston, TX 77002-5021 |
State Street Bank and Trust Company 225 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110-2801 | |||
Counsel to the Fund |
Counsel to the Independent Trustees |
Transfer Agent |
||||
| Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600 Philadelphia, PA 19103-7018 | Sidley Austin LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019 |
Computershare Trust Company, N.A 250 Royall Street Canton, MA 02021 |
||||
| SEC file number(s): 811-07398 |
VK-CE-PAVMI-AR-1 |
(b) Not applicable.
| ITEM 2. | CODE OF ETHICS. |
There were no amendments to the Code of Ethics (the “Code”) that applies to the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”) and Principal Financial Officer (“PFO”) during the period covered by the report. The Registrant did not grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from any provisions of the Code to the PEO or PFO during the period covered by this report.
| ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
The Board of Trustees has determined that the Registrant has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its Audit Committee. The Audit Committee financial experts are Cynthia Hostetler, Anthony J. LaCava, Jr., Robert C. Troccoli and James Liddy. Cynthia Hostetler, Anthony J. LaCava, Jr., Robert C. Troccoli and James Liddy are “independent” within the meaning of that term as used in Form N-CSR.
| ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
(a) to (d)
Fees Billed by PwC Related to the Registrant
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), the Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm, billed the Registrant aggregate fees for services rendered to the Registrant for the last two fiscal years as shown in the following table. The Audit Committee pre-approved all audit and non-audit services provided to the Registrant.
| Fees Billed for Services Rendered to the Registrant for fiscal year end 2024 |
Fees Billed for Services Rendered to the Registrant for fiscal year end 2023 |
|||||||
| Audit Fees |
$ | 51,470 | $ | 49,292 | ||||
| Audit-Related Fees |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
| Tax Fees(1) |
$ | 14,598 | $ | 14,203 | ||||
| All Other Fees |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total Fees |
$ | 66,068 | $ | 63,495 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Tax Fees for the fiscal years ended 2024 and 2023 includes fees billed for preparation of U.S. Tax Returns and Taxable Income calculations, including excise tax and year-to-date estimates for various book-to-tax differences. |
Fees Billed by PwC Related to Invesco and Affiliates
PwC billed Invesco Advisers, Inc. (“Invesco”), the Registrant’s investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Invesco that provides ongoing services to the Registrant (“Affiliates”) aggregate fees for pre-approved non-audit services rendered to Invesco and Affiliates for the last two fiscal years as shown in the following table. The Audit Committee pre-approved all non-audit services provided to Invesco and Affiliates that were required to be pre-approved.
| Fees Billed for Non- Audit Services Rendered to Invesco and Invesco Affiliates for fiscal year end 2024 That Were Required to be Pre-Approved by the Registrant’s Audit Committee |
Fees Billed for Non-Audit Services Rendered to Invesco and Invesco Affiliates for fiscal year end 2023 That Were Required to be Pre-Approved by the Registrant’s Audit Committee |
|||||||
| Audit-Related Fees(1) |
$ | 1,094,000 | $ | 874,000 | ||||
| Tax Fees |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
| All Other Fees |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total Fees |
$ | 1,094,000 | $ | 874,000 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Audit-Related Fees for the fiscal years ended 2024 and 2023 include fees billed related to reviewing controls at a service organization. |
(e)(1)
PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
As adopted by the Audit Committees
of the Invesco Funds (the “Funds”)
Last Amended March 29, 2017
| I. | Statement of Principles |
The Audit Committees (the “Audit Committee”) of the Boards of Trustees of the Funds (the “Board”) have adopted these policies and procedures (the “Procedures”) with respect to the pre-approval of audit and non-audit services to be provided by the Funds’ independent auditor (the “Auditor”) to the Funds, and to the Funds’ investment adviser(s) and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser(s) that provides ongoing services to the Funds (collectively, “Service Affiliates”).
Under Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and non-audit services provided to the Funds by the Auditor must be preapproved by the Audit Committee. Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X requires that the Audit Committee also pre-approve a Service Affiliate’s engagement of the Auditor for non-audit services if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds (a “Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement”).
These Procedures set forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which the Audit Committee may pre-approve audit and non-audit services for the Funds and a Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other organizations and regulatory bodies applicable to the Funds (“Applicable Rules”).1 They address both general pre-approvals without consideration of specific case-by-case services (“general pre-approvals”) and pre-approvals on a case-by-case basis (“specific pre-approvals”). Any services requiring pre-approval that are not within the scope of general pre-approvals hereunder are subject to specific pre-approval. These Procedures also address the delegation by the Audit Committee of pre-approval authority to the Audit Committee Chair or Vice Chair.
| II. | Pre-Approval of Fund Audit Services |
The annual Fund audit services engagement, including terms and fees, is subject to specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit and other procedures required to be performed by an independent auditor to be able to form an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements. The Audit Committee will receive, review and consider sufficient information concerning a proposed Fund audit engagement to make a reasonable evaluation of the Auditor’s qualifications and independence. The Audit Committee will oversee the Fund audit services engagement as necessary, including approving any changes in terms, audit scope, conditions and fees.
In addition to approving the Fund audit services engagement at least annually and specifically approving any changes, the Audit Committee may generally or specifically pre-approve engagements for other audit services, which are those services that only an independent auditor reasonably can provide. Other audit services may include services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC.
| III. | General and Specific Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Fund Services |
The Audit Committee will consider, at least annually, the list of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services which list may be terminated or modified at any time by the Audit Committee. To inform the Audit Committee’s review and approval of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services, the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and Auditor shall provide such information regarding independence or other matters as the Audit Committee may request.
Any services or fee ranges that are not within the scope of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services have not received general pre-approval and require specific pre-approval. Each request for specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee for services to be provided by the Auditor to the Funds must be submitted to the Audit Committee by the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and must include detailed information about the services to be provided, the fees or fee ranges to be charged, and other relevant information sufficient to allow the Audit Committee to consider whether to pre-approve such engagement, including evaluating whether the provision of such services will impair the independence of the Auditor and is otherwise consistent with Applicable Rules.
| IV. | Non-Audit Service Types |
The Audit Committee may provide either general or specific pre-approval of audit-related, tax or other services, each as described in more detail below.
| 1 | Applicable Rules include, for example, New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules applicable to closed-end funds managed by Invesco and listed on NYSE. |
| a. | Audit-Related Services |
“Audit-related services” are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements or that are traditionally performed by an independent auditor. Audit-related services include, among others, accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters not classified as “Audit services”; assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities; services related to mergers, acquisitions or dispositions; compliance with ratings agency requirements and interfund lending activities; and assistance with internal control reporting requirements.
| b. | Tax Services |
“Tax services” include, but are not limited to, the review and signing of the Funds’ federal tax returns, the review of required distributions by the Funds and consultations regarding tax matters such as the tax treatment of new investments or the impact of new regulations. The Audit Committee will not approve proposed services of the Auditor which the Audit Committee believes are to be provided in connection with a service or transaction initially recommended by the Auditor, the sole business purpose of which may be tax avoidance and the tax treatment of which may not be supported in the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations. The Audit Committee will consult with the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and may consult with outside counsel or advisers as necessary to ensure the consistency of tax services rendered by the Auditor with the foregoing policy. The Auditor shall not represent any Fund or any Service Affiliate before a tax court, district court or federal court of claims.
Each request to provide tax services under either the general or specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee will include a description from the Auditor in writing of (i) the scope of the service, the fee structure for the engagement, and any side letter or other amendment to the engagement letter, or any other agreement (whether oral, written, or otherwise) between the Auditor and the Funds, relating to the service; and (ii) any compensation arrangement or other agreement, such as a referral agreement, a referral fee or fee-sharing arrangement, between the Auditor (or an affiliate of the Auditor) and any person (other than the Funds or Service Affiliates receiving the services) with respect to the promoting, marketing, or recommending of a transaction covered by the service. The Auditor will also discuss with the Audit Committee the potential effects of the services on the independence of the Auditor, and document the substance of its discussion with the Audit Committee.
| c. | Other Services |
The Audit Committee may pre-approve other non-audit services so long as the Audit Committee believes that the service will not impair the independence of the Auditor. Appendix I includes a list of services that the Auditor is prohibited from performing by the SEC rules. Appendix I also includes a list of services that would impair the Auditor’s independence unless the Audit Committee reasonably concludes that the results of the services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of the Funds’ financial statements.
| V. | Pre-Approval of Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagements |
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve a Service Affiliate’s engagement of the Auditor for non-audit services if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds, defined above as a “Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement”.
The Audit Committee may provide either general or specific pre-approval of any Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement, including for audit-related, tax or other services, as described above, if the Audit Committee believes that the provision of the services to a Service Affiliate will not impair the independence
of the Auditor with respect to the Funds. Any Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagements that are not within the scope of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services have not received general pre-approval and require specific pre-approval.
Each request for specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee of a Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement must be submitted to the Audit Committee by the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and must include detailed information about the services to be provided, the fees or fee ranges to be charged, a description of the current status of the pre-approval process involving other audit committees in the Invesco investment company complex (as defined in Rule 2-201 of Regulation S-X) with respect to the proposed engagement, and other relevant information sufficient to allow the Audit Committee to consider whether the provision of such services will impair the independence of the Auditor from the Funds. Additionally, the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and the Auditor will provide the Audit Committee with a statement that the proposed engagement requires pre-approval by the Audit Committee, the proposed engagement, in their view, will not impair the independence of the Auditor and is consistent with Applicable Rules, and the description of the proposed engagement provided to the Audit Committee is consistent with that presented to or approved by the Invesco audit committee.
Information about all Service Affiliate engagements of the Auditor for non-audit services, whether or not subject to pre-approval by the Audit Committee, shall be provided to the Audit Committee at least quarterly, to allow the Audit Committee to consider whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the Auditor’s independence from the Funds. The Funds’ Treasurer and Auditor shall provide the Audit Committee with sufficiently detailed information about the scope of services provided and the fees for such services, to ensure that the Audit Committee can adequately consider whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the Auditor’s independence from the Fund.
| VI. | Pre-Approved Fee Levels or Established Amounts |
Pre-approved fee levels or ranges for audit and non-audit services to be provided by the Auditor to the Funds, and for a Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement, under general pre-approval or specific pre-approval will be set periodically by the Audit Committee. Any proposed fees exceeding 110% of the maximum pre-approved fee levels or ranges for such services or engagements will be promptly presented to the Audit Committee and will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee before payment of any additional fees is made.
| VII. | Delegation |
The Audit Committee hereby delegates, subject to the dollar limitations set forth below, specific authority to its Chair, or in his or her absence, Vice Chair, to pre-approve audit and non-audit services proposed to be provided by the Auditor to the Funds and/or a Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement, between Audit Committee meetings. Such delegation does not preclude the Chair or Vice Chair from declining, on a case-by-case basis, to exercise his or her delegated authority and instead convening the Audit Committee to consider and pre-approve any proposed services or engagements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Audit Committee must pre-approve: (a) any non-audit services to be provided to the Funds for which the fees are estimated to exceed $500,000; (b) any Service Affiliate’s Covered Engagement for which the fees are estimated to exceed $500,000; or (c) any cost increase to any previously approved service or engagement that exceeds the greater of $250,000 or 50% of the previously approved fees up to a maximum increase of $500,000.
| VIII. | Compliance with Procedures |
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, failure to pre-approve any services or engagements that are not required to be pre-approved pursuant to the de minimis exception provided for in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X shall not constitute a violation of these Procedures. The Audit Committee has designated the Funds’ Treasurer to ensure services and engagements are pre-approved in compliance with these Procedures. The Funds’ Treasurer will immediately report to the Chair of the Audit Committee, or the Vice Chair in his or her absence, any breach of these Procedures that comes to the attention of the Funds’ Treasurer or any services or engagements that are not required to be pre-approved pursuant to the de minimis exception provided for in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X.
On at least an annual basis, the Auditor will provide the Audit Committee with a summary of all non-audit services provided to any entity in the investment company complex (as defined in section 2-01(f)(14) of Regulation S-X, including the Funds and Service Affiliates) that were not pre-approved, including the nature of services provided and the associated fees.
| IX. | Amendments to Procedures |
All material amendments to these Procedures must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee. Non-material amendments to these Procedures may be made by the Legal and Compliance Departments and will be reported to the Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Audit Committee.
Appendix I
Non-Audit Services That May Impair the Auditor’s Independence
The Auditor is not independent if, at any point during the audit and professional engagement, the Auditor provides the following non-audit services:
| • | Management functions; |
| • | Human resources; |
| • | Broker-dealer, investment adviser, or investment banking services; |
| • | Legal services; |
| • | Expert services unrelated to the audit; |
| • | Any service or product provided for a contingent fee or a commission; |
| • | Services related to marketing, planning, or opining in favor of the tax treatment of confidential transactions or aggressive tax position transactions, a significant purpose of which is tax avoidance; |
| • | Tax services for persons in financial reporting oversight roles at the Fund; and |
| • | Any other service that the Public Company Oversight Board determines by regulation is impermissible. |
An Auditor is not independent if, at any point during the audit and professional engagement, the Auditor provides the following non-audit services unless it is reasonable to conclude that the results of the services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of the Funds’ financial statements:
| • | Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the audit client; |
| • | Financial information systems design and implementation; |
| • | Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports; |
| • | Actuarial services; and |
| • | Internal audit outsourcing services. |
(e)(2) There were no amounts that were pre-approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) In addition to the amounts shown in the tables above, PwC billed Invesco and Invesco Affiliates aggregate fees of $6,510,000 for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 and $7,376,000 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023. In total, PwC billed the Registrant, Invesco and Invesco Affiliates aggregate non-audit fees of $7,618,598 for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 and $8,264,203 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023.
PwC provided audit services to the Investment Company complex of approximately $33 million.
(h) The Audit Committee also has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Invesco and Invesco Affiliates that were not required to be pre-approved pursuant to SEC regulations, if any, is compatible with maintaining PwC’s independence.
(i) Not Applicable.
(j) Not Applicable.
| ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. |
Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included as part of the reports to stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
| ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
| |
|
|
| I. |
Introduction |
3 |
| |
A. Our Approach to Proxy Voting |
3 |
| |
B. Applicability of Policy |
3 |
| |
|
|
| II. |
Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures |
4 |
| |
A. Oversight and Governance |
4 |
| |
B. The Proxy Voting Process |
4 |
| |
C. Retention and Oversight of Proxy Service Providers |
5 |
| |
D. Disclosures and Recordkeeping |
5 |
| |
E. Market and Operational Limitations |
6 |
| |
F. Securities Lending |
7 |
| |
G. Conflicts of Interest |
7 |
| |
H. Review of Policy |
8 |
| |
|
|
| III. |
Our Good Governance Principles |
9 |
| |
A. Transparency |
9 |
| |
B. Accountability |
10 |
| |
C. Board Composition and Effectiveness |
12 |
| |
D. Long-Term Stewardship of Capital |
13 |
| |
E. Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight |
14 |
| |
F. Executive Compensation and Alignment |
15 |
| |
|
|
| |
Exhibit A |
17 |
| ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
| Fund |
Portfolio Managers |
Dollar Range of Investments in the Fund |
| Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust | ||
| |
Mark Paris |
None |
| |
John “Jack” Connelly |
None |
| |
Joshua Cooney |
None |
| |
Elizabeth S. Mossow |
None |
| |
Tim O’Reilly |
None |
| |
John Schorle |
None |
| |
Julius Williams |
None |
| |
|
|
| Portfolio Manager(s) |
Other Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Other Accounts Managed | |||
| |
Number of Accounts |
Assets (in millions) |
Number of Accounts |
Assets (in millions) |
Number of Accounts |
Assets (in millions) |
| Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust | ||||||
| Mark Paris |
27 |
$47,688.4 |
None |
None |
11 |
$901.21 |
| John “Jack” Connelly |
15 |
$23,782.6 |
None |
None |
11 |
$901.21 |
| Joshua Cooney |
14 |
$16,971.3 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
| Elizabeth S. Mossow |
5 |
$8,800.4 |
None |
None |
2 |
$910.3 |
| Tim O’Reilly |
26 |
$47,762.7 |
None |
None |
11 |
$901.21 |
| John Schorle |
16 |
$23,792.7 |
None |
None |
11 |
$901.21 |
| Julius Williams |
26 |
$47,678.3 |
None |
None |
11 |
$901.21 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sub-Adviser |
Performance time period2 |
| Invesco3 |
One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group |
| Invesco Canada3 | |
| Invesco Deutschland3 | |
| Invesco Hong Kong3 | |
| Invesco Asset Management3 | |
| Invesco India3 | |
| Invesco Listed Real Assets Division3 | |
| |
|
| Invesco Senior Secured3, 4 |
Not applicable |
| Invesco Capital3, 5 | |
| |
|
| Invesco Japan |
One-, Three- and Five-year performance |
| | |
| 2 Rolling time periods based on calendar year-end. | |
| 3 Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four-year period. | |
| 4 Invesco Senior Secured’s bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance. | |
| 5 Portfolio Managers for Invesco Capital base their bonus on Invesco results as well as overall performance of Invesco Capital. | |
| ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
None.
| ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
| (a) | As of April 16, 2024, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the officers of the Registrant, including the PEO and PFO, to assess the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”), as amended. Based on that evaluation, the Registrant’s officers, including the PEO and PFO, concluded that, as of April 16, 2024, the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably designed to ensure: (1) that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (2) that material information relating to the Registrant is made known to the PEO and PFO as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
| (b) | There have been no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| ITEM 12. | DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 13. | RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION. |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 14. | EXHIBITS. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant: Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
| By: | /s/ Glenn Brightman | |
| Glenn Brightman | ||
| Principal Executive Officer | ||
| Date: | May 2, 2024 | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| By: | /s/ Glenn Brightman | |
| Glenn Brightman | ||
| Principal Executive Officer | ||
| Date: | May 2, 2024 | |
| By: | /s/ Adrien Deberghes | |
| Adrien Deberghes | ||
| Principal Financial Officer | ||
| Date: | May 2, 2024 | |
THE INVESCO FUNDS CODE OF ETHICS FOR COVERED OFFICERS
| I. | Introduction |
The Boards of Trustees (Board) of the Invesco Funds (the Funds) have adopted this code of ethics (this Code) applicable to their Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (or persons performing similar functions) (collectively, the Covered Officers) to promote:
| | honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
| | full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents filed with, or submitted to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and in other public communications made by the Funds; |
| | compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; |
| | the prompt internal reporting of violations to the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and |
| | accountability for adherence to the Code. |
| II. | Covered Officers Should Act Honestly and Candidly |
Each Covered Officer named in Exhibit A to this Code owes a duty to the Funds to act with integrity. Integrity requires, among other things, being honest and candid. Deceit and subordination of principle are inconsistent with integrity.
Each Covered Officer must:
| | act with integrity, including being honest and candid while still maintaining the confidentiality of information where required by law or the Funds policies; |
| | observe both the form and spirit of laws and governmental rules and regulations, accounting standards and policies of the Funds; |
| | adhere to a high standard of business ethics; and |
| | place the interests of the Funds and their shareholders before the Covered Officers own personal interests. |
Business practices Covered Officers should be guided by and adhere to these fiduciary standards.
| III. | Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest |
Guiding Principles. A conflict of interest occurs when an individuals personal interest actually or potentially interferes with the interests of the Funds or their shareholders. A conflict of interest can arise when a Covered Officer takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her duties as a Fund officer objectively and effectively. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position as a Fund officer. In addition, investment companies should be sensitive to situations that create apparent, but not actual, conflicts of interest. Service to the Funds should never be subordinated to personal gain an advantage.
Certain conflicts of interest covered by this Code arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Funds that already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Funds because of their status as affiliated persons of the Funds. Therefore, as to the existing statutory and regulatory prohibitions on individual behavior, they will be deemed to be incorporated in this Code and therefore any material violation will also be deemed a violation of this Code.
Covered Officers must in all cases comply with applicable statutes and regulations. In addition, the Funds and their investment adviser have adopted Codes of Ethics designed to prevent, identify and/or correct violations of these statutes and regulations. This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace such Codes of Ethics.
As to conflicts arising from, or as a result of the contractual relationship between, the Funds and the investment adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees, it is recognized by the Board that, subject to the advisers fiduciary duties to the Funds, the Covered Officers will in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Funds or for the adviser, or for both) be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions which will have different effects on the adviser and the Funds. The Board recognizes that the participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Funds and the adviser and is consistent with the expectation of the Board of the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Funds. In addition, it is recognized by the Board that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of other investment companies advised or serviced by the same adviser and the codes which apply to senior officers of those investment companies will apply to the Covered Officers acting in those distinct capacities.
Each Covered Officer must:
| | avoid conflicts of interest wherever possible; |
| | handle any actual or apparent conflict of interest ethically; |
| | not use his or her personal influence or personal relationships to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by an investment company whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of any of the Funds; |
| | not cause an investment company to take action, or fail to take action, for the personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of such company; |
| | not use knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for an investment company to profit or cause others to profit, by the market effect of such transactions; and |
| | as described in more detail below, discuss any material transaction or relationship that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest with the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds (the CCO). |
Some conflict of interest situations that should always be discussed with the CCO, if material, include the following:
| | any outside business activity that detracts from an individuals ability to devote appropriate time and attention to his or her responsibilities with the Funds; |
| | being in the position of supervising, reviewing or having any influence on the job evaluation, pay or benefit of any immediate family member; |
| | any direct ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Funds service providers, other than its investment adviser, distributor or other Invesco Ltd. affiliated entities and other than a de minimis ownership interest (for purposes of this section of the Code an ownership interest of 1% or less shall constitute a de minimis ownership interest, and an ownership interest of more than 1% creates a rebuttable presumption that there may be a material conflict of interest); and |
| | a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Funds for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares, other than an interest arising from the Covered Officers employment with Invesco, its subsidiaries, its parent organizations and any affiliates or subsidiaries thereof, such as compensation or equity ownership, and other than an interest arising from a de minimis ownership interest in a company with which the Funds execute portfolios transactions or a company that receives commissions or other fees related to its sales and redemptions of shares of the Funds (for purposes of this section of the Code an ownership interest of 1% or less shall constitute a de |
| minimis ownership interest, and an ownership interest of more than 1% creates a rebuttable presumption that there may be a material conflict of interest). |
| IV. | Disclosure |
Each Covered Officer is required to be familiar, and comply, with the Funds disclosure controls and procedures so that the Funds subject reports and documents filed with the SEC comply in all material respects with the applicable federal securities laws and SEC rules. In addition, each Covered Officer having direct or supervisory authority regarding these SEC filings or the Funds other public communications should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Funds and take other appropriate steps regarding these disclosures with the goal of making full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure.
Each Covered Officer must:
| | familiarize himself/herself with the disclosure requirements applicable to the Funds as well as the business and financial operations of the Funds; and |
| | not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Funds to others, whether within or outside the Funds, including representations to the Funds internal auditors, independent Directors/Trustees, independent auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations. |
| V. | Compliance |
It is the Funds policy to comply in all material respects with all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations. It is the personal responsibility of each Covered Officer to adhere to the standards and restrictions imposed by those laws, rules and regulations, including those relating to affiliated transactions, accounting and auditing matters.
| VI. | Reporting and Accountability |
Each Covered Officer must:
| | upon becoming a Covered Officer and receipt of this Code, sign and submit to the CCO of the Funds (or the CCOs designee) an acknowledgement stating that he or she has received, read, and understands this Code. |
| | annually thereafter submit a form to the CCO of the Funds (or the CCOs designee) confirming that he or she has received, read and understands this Code and has complied with the requirements of this Code. |
| | not retaliate against any employee or other Covered Officer for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith. |
| | notify the CCO promptly if he becomes aware of any existing or potential violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code. |
Except as described otherwise below, the CCO is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented to him or her and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. The CCO shall take all action he or she considers appropriate to investigate any actual or potential violations reported to him or her.
The CCO is authorized to consult, as appropriate, with the Chairman of the Audit Committees of the Board, counsel to the Funds and counsel to the Board members who are not interested persons of the Funds as defined in the 1940 Act (Independent Trustees), and is encouraged to do so.
The CCO is responsible for granting waivers and determining sanctions, as appropriate. In addition, approvals, interpretations, or waivers sought by the Covered Officers may also be considered by the Chairman of the Audit Committees of the Board.
The Funds will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code, and in reporting on the Code:
| | the CCO will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him or her; |
| | any matter that the CCO believes is a violation or potential violation will be reported to the Chairman of the Audit Committees of the Board after such investigation; |
| | if the Chairman of the Audit Committees concurs that a violation has occurred, he or she will inform the Board, which will take all appropriate disciplinary or preventive action; |
| | appropriate disciplinary or preventive action may include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the investment adviser or its board; or a recommendation to dismiss the Covered Officer; a letter of censure, suspension, dismissal; or, in the event of criminal or other serious violations of law, notification to the SEC or other appropriate law enforcement authorities; |
| | the CCO will be responsible for granting waivers of this Code, as appropriate; and |
| | any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules. |
| VII. | Other Policies and Procedures |
The Funds and the Advisers and Principal Underwriters codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and the Advisers more detailed policies and procedures set forth in its Compliance and Supervisory Procedures Manual are separate requirements applying to Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.
| VIII. | Amendments |
Any material amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Funds Board, including a majority of Independent Trustees.
| IX. | Confidentiality |
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code shall be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the members of the Funds Board, counsel to the Funds, counsel to the Independent Trustees.
Exhibit A
Persons Covered by this Code of Ethics:
Glenn Brightman Principal Executive Officer
Adrien Deberghes Principal Financial Officer
INVESCO FUNDS
CODE OF ETHICS FOR COVERED OFFICERS - ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I hereby acknowledge that I am a Principal Officer of the Funds and I am aware of and subject to the Funds Code of Ethics for Covered Officers. Accordingly, I have read and understood the requirements of the Code of Ethics for Covered Officers and I am committed to fully comply with the Code of Ethics for Covered Officers
I also recognize my obligation to promote:
1. Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
2. Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Funds file with, or submit to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the Funds; and
3. Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations.
4. The prompt internal reporting of violations to the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and
5. Accountability for adherence to the Code.
|
Date |
Name: | |||||
| Title: |
I, Glenn Brightman, Principal Executive Officer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
5. The Registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of the Registrants board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: May 2, 2024 | /s/ Glenn Brightman | |||||
| Glenn Brightman, Principal Executive Officer |
I, Adrien Deberghes, Principal Financial Officer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
5. The Registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of the Registrants board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: May 2, 2024 | /s/ Adrien Deberghes | |||||
| Adrien Deberghes, Principal Financial Officer |
CERTIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDER REPORT
In connection with the Certified Shareholder Report of Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust (the Company) on Form N-CSR for the period ended February 29, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Report), I, Glenn Brightman, Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| Date: May 2, 2024 | /s/ Glenn Brightman | |||||
| Glenn Brightman, Principal Executive Officer |
CERTIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDER REPORT
In connection with the Certified Shareholder Report of Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust (the Company) on Form N-CSR for the period ended February 29, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Report), I, Adrien Deberghes, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| Date: May 2, 2024 | /s/ Adrien Deberghes | |||||
| Adrien Deberghes, Principal Financial Officer |
N-2 |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Feb. 29, 2024 | |||
| Cover [Abstract] | |||
| Entity Central Index Key | 0000895528 | ||
| Amendment Flag | false | ||
| Document Type | N-CSR | ||
| Entity Registrant Name | Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust | ||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block] | Recent Changes The following information is a summary of certain changes made during the Trust’s most recent fiscal year. This information may not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased the Trust. Changes to Portfolio Managers Effective June 30, 2023, Jim Phillips no longer serves as a portfolio manager of the Trust. Except as noted above, during the Trust’s most recent fiscal year, there were no other changes to the portfolio management of the Trust. Changes to Investment Policies During the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal year, on September 20, 2023, the Board approved the removal of the Trust’s investment policy that restricts the Trust from purchasing securities that are in default or rated in categories lower than B- by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or B3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or unrated securities of comparable quality. The Trust may invest, under normal market conditions, up to 20% of its respective net assets in municipal securities rated below investment grade or that are unrated but determined by Invesco Advisers to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase. As a result of the investment policy change, the Trust may invest in securities that are in default or rated in categories lower than B- by S&P or B3 by Moody’s or unrated securities of comparable quality as part of the foregoing 20% limitation on below investment grade securities. Defaulted Securities Risk. non-defaulted securities. The Trust will generally not receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers are considered speculative and the prices of these securities may be more volatile than non-defaulted securities. Except as noted above, during the Trust’s most recent fiscal year, there were no material changes in the Trust’s investment objectives or policies that have not been approved by shareholders or in the principal risk factors associated with investment in the Trust. Investment Objective The investment objective of Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust (the “Trust”) is to provide common shareholders with a high level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania income taxes and, where possible under local law, local income and personal property taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Trust’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Investment Policies of the Trust Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Trust’s net assets will be invested in municipal securities. Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Trust’s net assets will be invested in securities the income of which is exempt from Pennsylvania income taxes. The policies stated in the foregoing sentences are fundamental and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Trust’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act. Under normal market conditions, the Trust’s investment adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”), seeks to achieve the Trust’s investment objective by investing at least 80% of the Trust’s net assets in Pennsylvania investment grade municipal securities. Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB-or higher by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated municipal securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Trust may invest up to 20% of its net assets in municipal securities rated below investment grade or that are unrated but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase. Lower-grade securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds and involve greater risks than investments in higher-grade securities. The Trust may invest in securities that are in default or rated in categories lower than B-by S&P or B3 by Moody’s or unrated securities of comparable quality as part of the foregoing 20% limitation on below investment grade securities. † The foregoing percentage and rating limitations apply at the time of acquisition of a security based on the last previous determination of the Trust’s net asset value. Any subsequent change in any rating by a rating service or change in percentages resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Trust’s total assets will not require elimination of any security from the Trust’s portfolio. The Trust may invest all or a substantial portion of its total assets in municipal securities that may subject certain investors to the federal alternative minimum tax and, therefore, a substantial portion of the income produced by the Trust may be taxable for such investors under the federal alternative minimum tax. Accordingly, the Trust may not be a suitable investment for investors who are already subject to the federal alternative minimum tax or could become subject to the federal alternative minimum tax as a result of an investment in the Trust. The Adviser buys and sells securities for the Trust with a view towards seeking a high level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania income taxes and, where possible under local law, local income and personal property taxes, subject to reasonable credit risk. As a result, the Trust will not necessarily invest in the highest yielding municipal securities permitted by its investment policies if the Adviser determines that market risks or credit risks associated with such investments would subject the Trust’s portfolio to undue risk. The potential realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Trust may invest more than 25% of its total assets in a segment of the municipal securities market with similar characteristics if the Adviser determines that the yields available from obligations in a particular segment justify the additional risks of a larger investment in such segment. The Trust may not, however, invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal securities issued for non-governmental entities that are in the same industry, such as many private activity bonds or industrial development revenue bonds. The Adviser actively manages the Trust’s portfolio and adjusts the average maturity of portfolio investments based upon its expectations regarding the direction of interest rates and other economic factors. The Adviser seeks to identify those securities that it believes entail reasonable credit risk considered in relation to the Trust’s investment policies. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser uses its extensive research capabilities to assess potential investments and considers a number of factors, including general market and economic conditions and interest rate, credit and prepayment risks. Each security considered for investment is subjected to an in-depth credit analysis to evaluate the level of risk it presents. Finally, the Adviser employs leverage in an effort to enhance the Trust’s income and total return. Decisions to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Trust’s macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a need to limit or reduce the Trust’s exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality, or general liquidity needs of the Trust. The potential for realization of capital gains or losses resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities. Municipal Securities. The yields of municipal securities depend on, among other things, general money market conditions, general conditions of the municipal securities market, size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue. There is no limitation as to the maturity of the municipal securities in which the Trust may invest. The ratings of S&P and Moody’s represent their opinions of the quality of the municipal securities they undertake to rate. These ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while municipal securities of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. The Adviser may adjust the average maturity of the Trust’s portfolio from time to time depending on its assessment of the relative yields available on securities of different maturities and its expectations of future changes in interest rates. The principal types of municipal debt securities purchased by the Trust are revenue obligations and general obligations. Revenue obligations are usually payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power. Revenue obligations may include industrial development, pollution control, public utility, housing, and health care issues. General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Within these principal classifications of municipal securities, there are a variety of types of municipal securities, including but not limited to: ∎ Variable rate securities, which bear rates of interest that are adjusted periodically according to formulae intended to reflect market rates of interest. ∎ Municipal notes, including tax, revenue and bond anticipation notes of short maturity, generally less than three years, which are issued to obtain temporary funds for various public purposes. ∎ Variable rate demand notes, which are obligations that contain a floating or variable interest rate adjustment formula and which are subject to a right of demand for payment of the principal balance plus accrued interest either at any time or at specified intervals. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note may be based on a known lending rate, such as a bank’s prime rate, and may be adjusted when such rate changes, or the interest rate may be a market rate that is adjusted at specified intervals. The adjustment formula maintains the value of the variable rate demand note at approximately the par value of such note at the adjustment date. ∎ Municipal leases, which are obligations issued by state and local governments or authorities to finance the acquisition of equipment and facilities. Certain municipal lease obligations may include non-appropriation clauses which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. ∎ Private activity bonds, which are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities to finance privately operated facilities. ∎ Participation certificates, which are obligations issued by state or local governments or authorities to finance the acquisition of equipment and facilities. They may represent participations in a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract. ∎ Municipal securities that may not be backed by the faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer. ∎ Municipal securities that are privately placed and that may have restrictions on the Trust’s ability to resell, such as timing restrictions or requirements that the securities only be sold to qualified institutional investors. ∎ Municipal securities that are insured by financial insurance companies. Derivatives. Inverse Floating Rate Interests. When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions. Restricted Securities. Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities. Preferred Shares. Zero Coupon/Pay-in-Kind pay-in-kind securities are debt securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest. Pay-in-kind Temporary Defensive Strategy
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| Risk Factors [Table Text Block] | Principal Risks of Investing in the Trust As with any fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. The risks associated with an investment in the Trust can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Trust are: Market Risk. Market Disruption Risks Related to Armed Conflict. negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors. The timing and duration of such conflicts, resulting sanctions, related events, and other implications cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Trust performance and the value of an investment in the Trust, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Trust may have to issuers located in or with significant exposure to an impacted country or geographic regions. Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by the Trust will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Trust to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Trust’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Trust will decline. The Trust could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Trust is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Trust may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The credit analysis applied to the Trust’s debt securities may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event. Municipal Securities Risk. Under normal market conditions, longer-term municipal securities generally provide a higher yield than shorter-term municipal securities. The yields of municipal securities may move differently and adversely compared to the yields of the overall debt securities markets. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Trust’s ability to sell the security. Municipal obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities. Pennsylvania and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk. Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Trust’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Trust’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower the Trust’s performance returns. Interest Rate Risk. Market Discount from Net Asset Value Risk. of closed-end investment companies like the Trust frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset value. Because the market price of the Trust’s common shares is determined by factors such as relative market supply and demand, general market and economic circumstances, and other factors beyond the control of the Trust, the Trust cannot predict whether its shares of common stock will trade at, below or above net asset value. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Trust’s net asset value could decrease as a result of investment activities. Common shareholders bear a risk of loss to the extent that the price at which they sell their shares is lower than at the time of purchase. High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond/Below–Investment Grade) Risk. Medium– and Lower–Grade Municipal Securities Risk. Unrated Securities Risk. rating of a security after the Trust buys it will not require the Trust to dispose of the security. However, the Adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to keep them in the Trust’s portfolio. Defaulted Securities Risk. non-defaulted securities. The Trust will generally not receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers are considered speculative and the prices of these securities may be more volatile than non-defaulted securities. Credit Risk. Income Risk. Call Risk. If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of securities with high interest rates will prepay or call their securities before their maturity dates. In this event, the proceeds from the called securities would likely be reinvested by the Trust in securities bearing the new, lower interest rates, resulting in a possible decline in the Trust’s income and distributions to shareholders. Municipal Issuer Focus Risk. The municipal issuers in which the Trust invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Trust’s investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Trust more susceptible to experience a drop in its share price than if the Trust had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time to time, the Trust’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Trust may find it more difficult to sell such securities at a desirable time or price. Insurance Risk. Alternative Minimum Tax Risk. Taxability Risk. tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Trust’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal and Pennsylvania income tax. As a result, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Trust as “exempt-interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Trust’s shareholders to increased federal and Pennsylvania income tax liabilities. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer. The value of the Trust’s investments and its net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies. Because interest income from municipal securities is normally not subject to regular federal or state income taxation, the attractiveness of municipal securities in relation to other investment alternatives is affected by changes in federal and state income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt status of interest income from municipal securities. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect the demand for and supply, liquidity and marketability of municipal securities. This could in turn affect the Trust’s net asset value and ability to acquire and dispose of municipal securities at desirable yield and price levels. Inverse Floating Rate Interests Risk. interests: short-term floating rate interests (Floaters) which are sold to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased by the Trust. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Trust, as a holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security. Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Trust with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise, and generally will decline more than the price of a bond with a similar maturity because of the effect of leverage. The price of Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities especially if the relevant TOB Trust provides the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security (e.g. if the par amount of the Floaters as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security is relatively greater). The Trust generally invests in inverse floaters that include embedded leverage, thus exposing the Trust to greater risks and increased costs. The market value of a “leveraged” inverse floater will fluctuate in response to changes in market rates of interest to a greater extent than the value of an unleveraged investment, and the value of, and income earned on, an inverse floater that has a higher degree of leverage are more likely to be eliminated entirely under adverse market conditions. Further, as short-term interest rates rise, the interests payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust also rises, leaving less residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Additionally, Inverse Floaters may lose some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Trust could lose money in excess of its investment in Inverse Floaters. Consequently, in a rising interest rate environment, the Trust’s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Trust’s performance and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Trust with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the relevant underlying securities. For additional information regarding the risks of Inverse Floating Rate Obligations, see “Notes to Financial Statements. ” Liquidity Risk Restricted Securities Risk. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities. Also, restricted securities may be difficult to value because market quotations may not be readily available, and the securities may have significant volatility. In addition, the Trust may get only limited information about the issuer of a restricted security and therefore may be less able to predict a loss. Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. Risks of Tobacco Related Bonds. non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under the MSA. Investing in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions Risk. within these U.S. territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. Certain of the municipalities in which the Trust invests, including Puerto Rico, currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession in which the Trust invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession. In the past several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund. Preferred Shares Risk. When–Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks. investments therefore increase the Trust’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Trust has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made. Zero Coupon or Pay-In-Kind pay-in-kind non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind pay-in-kind Pay-in-kind pay-in-kind Derivatives Risk. Variable-Rate Demand Notes Risk. Repurchase Agreement Risk. If the seller of a repurchase agreement defaults or otherwise does not fulfill its obligations, the Trust may incur delays and losses arising from selling the underlying securities, enforcing its rights, or declining collateral value. These risks are magnified to the extent that a repurchase agreement is secured by securities other than cash or U.S. Government securities. Financial Markets Regulatory Risk. Management Risk.
|
||
| Market Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Market Risk. |
||
| Market Disruption Risks Related to Armed Conflict [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Market Disruption Risks Related to Armed Conflict. |
||
| Debt Securities Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by the Trust will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Trust to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Trust’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Trust will decline. The Trust could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Trust is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Trust may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The credit analysis applied to the Trust’s debt securities may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event. |
||
| Municipal Securities Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Municipal Securities Risk. Under normal market conditions, longer-term municipal securities generally provide a higher yield than shorter-term municipal securities. The yields of municipal securities may move differently and adversely compared to the yields of the overall debt securities markets. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Trust’s ability to sell the security. Municipal obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipalsecurities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
|
||
| Pennsylvania and U.S.Territories Municipal Securities Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Pennsylvania and U.S. Territories Municipal Securities Risk. |
||
| Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Trust’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Trust’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower the Trust’s performance returns. |
||
| Interests Rate Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Interest Rate Risk. |
||
| Market Discount from Net Asset Value Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Market Discount from Net Asset Value Risk. of closed-end investment companies like the Trust frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset value. Because the market price of the Trust’s common shares is determined by factors such as relative market supply and demand, general market and economic circumstances, and other factors beyond the control of the Trust, the Trust cannot predict whether its shares of common stock will trade at, below or above net asset value. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Trust’s net asset value could decrease as a result of investment activities. Common shareholders bear a risk of loss to the extent that the price at which they sell their shares is lower than at the time of purchase.
|
||
| High Yield Debt Securities (Junk BondBelowInvestment Grade) Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond/Below–Investment Grade) Risk. |
||
| Medium and Lower Grade Municipal Securities Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Medium– and Lower–Grade Municipal Securities Risk. |
||
| Unrated Securities Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Unrated Securities Risk. |
||
| Defaulted Securities Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Defaulted Securities Risk. non-defaulted securities. The Trust will generally not receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers are considered speculative and the prices of these securities may be more volatile than non-defaulted securities. |
||
| Credits Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Credit Risk. |
||
| Income Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Income Risk. |
||
| Call Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Call Risk. If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of securities with high interest rates will prepay or call their securities before their maturity dates. In this event, the proceeds from the called securities would likely be reinvested by the Trust in securities bearing the new, lower interest rates, resulting in a possible decline in the Trust’s income and distributions to shareholders. |
||
| Municipal Issuer Focus Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Municipal Issuer Focus Risk. The municipal issuers in which the Trust invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Trust’s investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Trust more susceptible to experience a drop in its share price than if the Trust had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics. From time to time, the Trust’s investments may include securities that alone or together with securities held by other funds or accounts managed by the Adviser, represents a major portion or all of an issue of municipal securities. Because there may be relativelyfew potential purchasers for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Trust may find it more difficult to sell such securities at a desirable time or price.
|
||
| Insurance Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Insurance Risk. |
||
| Alternative Minimum Tax Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Alternative Minimum Tax Risk. |
||
| Taxability Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Taxability Risk. tax-exempt should in fact be taxable and the Trust’s dividends with respect to that bond might be subject to federal and Pennsylvania income tax. As a result, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Trust as “exempt-interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Trust’s shareholders to increased federal and Pennsylvania income tax liabilities. In addition, income from tax-exempt municipal securities could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or a court, or the non-compliant conduct of a bond issuer. The value of the
Trust’s investments and its net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies. Because interest income from municipal securities is normally not subject to regular federal or state income taxation, the attractiveness of municipal securities in relation to other investment alternatives is affected by changes in federal and state income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt status of interest income from municipal securities. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect the demand for and supply, liquidity and marketability of municipal securities. This could in turn affect the Trust’s net asset value and ability to acquire and dispose of municipal securities at desirable yield and price levels. |
||
| Inverse Floating Rate Interests Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Inverse Floating Rate Interests Risk. |
||
| Liquidity Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | ”
Liquidity Risk |
||
| Restricted Securities Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Restricted Securities Risk. |
||
| Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk. |
||
| Risks of Tobacco Related Bonds [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Risks of Tobacco Related Bonds. non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome in litigation regarding the MSA, including challenges by participating tobacco manufacturers regarding the amount of annual payments owed under the MSA. |
||
| Investing in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Investing in U.S. Territories, Commonwealths and Possessions Risk. within these U.S.territories, commonwealths and possessions affecting the issuers of such obligations. Certain of the municipalities in which the Trust invests, including Puerto Rico, currently experience significant financial difficulties, which may include default, insolvency or bankruptcy. As a result, securities issued by certain of these municipalities are currently considered below-investment-grade securities. A credit rating downgrade relating to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal security issuers of a state, territory, commonwealth or possession in which the Trust invests could affect the payment of principal and interest, the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of such state, territory, commonwealth or possession. In the past several years, securities issued by Puerto Rico and its agencies and instrumentalities have been subject to multiple credit downgrades as a result of Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal challenges, growing debt obligations and uncertainty about its ability to make full repayment on these obligations, and certain issuers of Puerto Rican municipal securities have filed for bankruptcy and/or failed to make payments on obligations that have come due. Such developments could adversely impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund may pay expenses to preserve its claims related to its Puerto Rican holdings. The outcome of the debt restructuring of certain Puerto Rican issuers in which the Fund invests, both within and outside bankruptcy proceedings is uncertain, and could adversely affect the Fund. |
||
| Preferred Shares Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Preferred Shares Risk. |
||
| WhenIssued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | When–Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks. investments therefore increase the Trust’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Trust has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made.
|
||
| Zero Coupon orPayInKindSecurities Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Zero Coupon or Pay-In-Kind pay-in-kind non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind pay-in-kind Pay-in-kind pay-in-kind |
||
| Derivatives Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Derivatives Risk. |
||
| Variable Rate Demand Notes Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Variable-Rate Demand Notes Risk. |
||
| Repurchase Agreement Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Repurchase Agreement Risk. If the seller of a repurchase agreement defaults or otherwise does not fulfill its obligations, the Trust may incur delays and losses arising from selling the underlying securities, enforcing its rights, or declining collateral value. These risks are magnified to the extent that a repurchase agreement is secured by securities other than cash or U.S. Government securities.
|
||
| Financial Markets Regulatory Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Financial Markets Regulatory Risk. |
||
| Management Risk [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] | Management Risk. |
||
| Other Risks [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Risk [Text Block] |
Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Trust’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Trust’s portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs. Policy changes by the U.S. government or its regulatory agencies and political events within the U.S. and abroad may, among other things, affect investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which may adversely impact the Trust’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential. The municipal issuers in which the Trust invests may be located in the same geographic area or may pay their interest obligations from revenue of similar projects, such as hospitals, airports, utility systems and housing finance agencies. This may make the Trust’s investments more susceptible to similar social, economic, political or regulatory occurrences, making the Trust more susceptible to experience a drop in its share price than if the Trust had been more diversified across issuers that did not have similar characteristics.
|
||
| Notes [Member] | |||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||
| Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block] | The Trust’s investment objective is to provide common shareholders with a high level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania income taxes and, where possible under local law, local income and personal property taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. |
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