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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2024

 

Registration No. 333-277464

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

AMENDMENT No. 1

 

to

 

FORM F-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

British Columbia   7372   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

7000 Akko Road

Kiryat Motzkin

Israel

 

Puglisi & Associates

850 Library Ave., Suite 204
Newark
, Delaware 19711

Telephone: (302) 738-6680

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone

number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

With copies to:

 

Louis A. Brilleman, Esq.

1140 Avenue of the Americas,

9th Floor

New York, NY 10036

Tel: (212) 537-5852

 

Kari Richardson, Esq.

Owen Bird Law Corporation

2900 – 733 Seymour St., P.O.B 1, Vancouver, B.C. V6B 0S6 Canada

Tel: (604) 688-0401

 

Anthony W. Basch, Esq.

Alexander W. Powell, Esq.

Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.

Two James Center, 14th Floor

1021 East Cary Street

Richmond, VA 23219

Tel: (804) 771-5700

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date hereof.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☒

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards † provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED MARCH 7, 2024

 

_________ Units Each Consisting of

One Common Share

One Series A Warrant to Purchase One Common Share and

Two Series B Warrants each to Purchase One Common Share

 

_________ Pre-Funded Units Each Consisting of

One Pre-Funded Warrant to Purchase One Common Share,

One Series A Warrant to Purchase One Common Share and

Two Series B Warrants each to Purchase One Common Share

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

This is a public offering in the United States by BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc., a British Columbia company, or the Company, we or us. We are offering on a “firm commitment” basis _______ units, or Units, of the Company, each consisting of one common share of the Company, no par value, or Common Shares, one Series A Warrant to purchase one Common Share, or Series A Warrant, and two Series B Warrants, each to purchase one Common Share, or Series B Warrants, at an assumed public offering price of $_________ per Unit, representing the closing price of our Common Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market on _____________, 2024.

 

The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The Common Shares and Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. The Warrants offered hereby will be immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will expire, in the case of the Series A Warrants, 30 months from the date of issuance, and in the case of the Series B Warrants, five years from the date of issuance.

 

We are also offering to those purchasers, if any, whose purchase of Units in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and other parties acting together as a group with the purchaser or its affiliates, beneficially owning more than 4.99% of our outstanding Common Shares immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if they so choose, pre-funded units, or Pre-funded Units, that would otherwise result in ownership in excess of 4.99% ( of our outstanding Common Shares, with each Pre-funded Unit consisting of one pre-funded warrant, or a Pre-funded Warrant, to purchase one Common Share, one Series A Warrant to purchase one Common Share, and two Series B Warrants each to purchase one Common Share . The purchase price of each Pre-funded Unit will equal the price per Unit, minus $0.0001. The Pre-funded Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. There can be no assurance that we will sell any of the Pre-funded Units being offered. The Pre-funded Warrants and Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. The Pre-funded Warrants offered hereby will be immediately exercisable and may be exercised on the date of issuance at any time until exercised in full. For each Pre-funded Unit we sell, the number of Units we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis.

 

We refer to the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants, collectively, as the Warrants. We refer to the Common Shares, the Warrants, the Pre-funded Warrants and the Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Pre-funded Warrants, collectively, as the Securities. See “Description of the Securities We Are Offering” for more information.

 

Our Common Shares are currently traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BCAN.” On March 6, 2024, the last reported sale price of our Common Shares on the Nasdaq was US$0.14 per Common Share.

 

Our Common Shares are also traded on the Canadian Securities Exchange, or CSE, under the symbol “BYND”. On March 6, 2024, the last reported sale price of our Common Shares on the CSE was CAD$0.25 (approximately US$0.1848) per Common Share. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Warrants or the Pre-funded Warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system. We have commenced the process for the voluntary delisting from the CSE and expect the delisting to become effective within the next 30 days.

 

We are both an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (or the JOBS Act), and a “foreign private issuer,” as defined under the U.S. federal securities law and are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. See “Prospectus Summary – Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and Foreign Private Issuer” for additional information.

 

These securities are not qualified for sale in Canada and may not be offered and sold in Canada, directly or indirectly, on behalf of the Company.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (or the SEC) nor the Canadian Securities Exchange, nor any state or other foreign securities commission has approved nor disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

   Per Unit  

Per Pre-

Funded

Unit

   Total 
Public offering price  $       $         $     

Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)

  $    $    $  
Proceeds, before expenses, to us (2)  $    $    $  

 

 

  (1)

We have agreed to reimburse the underwriter for certain expenses and the underwriter will receive compensation in addition to underwriting discounts and commissions. See the section titled “Underwriting” beginning on page 88 of this prospectus for additional disclosure regarding underwriter compensation and offering expenses.

  (2)

The amount of offering proceeds to us presented in this table does not give effect to any exercise of the: (i) over-allotment option (if any) we have granted to the underwriter as described below; or (ii) Warrants.

 

We have granted the underwriter an option,  exercisable for 45 days from the closing date of this offering, to purchase from us up to an additional _______Common Shares and/or Pre-funded Warrants Units (representing 15% of the Common Shares and/or Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering), and/or up to an additional _______ Series A Warrants (15% of the Series A Warrants sold in the offering), ), and/or up to an additional _________ Series B Warrants (15% of the Series B Warrants sold in the offering) less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any. The purchase price to be paid per additional Common Share or Pre-Funded Warrant will be equal to the public offering price of one Unit or Pre-Funded Unit (less the $0.01 purchase price allocated per Warrant), as applicable, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, and the purchase price to be paid per over-allotment additional Series A Warrant or Series B Warrant will be $0.01.

 

Aegis Capital Corp.

 

The date of this prospectus is              , 2024.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA 10
RISK FACTORS 11
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 30
USE OF PROCEEDS 32
DIVIDEND POLICY 33
CAPITALIZATION 33
DILUTION 34
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 35
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 42
BUSINESS 43
MANAGEMENT 51
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 64
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 65
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL 65
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING 78
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE 80
TAXATION 81

UNDERWRITING

88
EXPENSES OF THIS OFFERING 91
LEGAL MATTERS 91
EXPERTS 91
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES 91
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 92
GLOSSARY OF TERMS 93
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. We are offering to sell our securities, and seeking offers to buy our securities, only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our securities.

 

For purposes of Canadian law only, the purchase of the securities offered hereunder will be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty that the purchaser is purchasing the securities with investment intent and not with a view to distribution in Canada.

 

 i 
 

 

In this prospectus, “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “BYND” refer to BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.

 

We report under International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or the IASB. None of the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

 

This prospectus includes statistical, market and industry data and forecasts which we obtained from publicly available information and independent industry publications and reports that we believe to be reliable sources. These publicly available industry publications and reports generally state that they obtain their information from sources that they believe to be reliable, but they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information.

 

Our reporting currency and functional currency is the Canadian Dollar. Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “CAD” or “CAD$” are to Canadian Dollars. Our financial statements are denominated in CAD and presented in CAD. Amounts denominated in United States Dollars are stated as “$”, “USD” or “US$”.

 

The following table sets forth the average rate of exchange for the United States dollar, expressed in Canadian dollars in for the periods indicated, based on the noon rate of exchange as reported by the Bank of Canada for conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars.

 

On December 31, 2023, the exchange rate was US$1.00 = CAD$1.3226.

 

Canada Dollar per U.S. Dollar Noon Buying Rate

 

Year Ended  Average
December 31, 2023  1.3226

December 31, 2022

 

1.3013

December 31, 2021  1.2535
December 31, 2020  1.3269

 

Most recent six months  Average
February 29, 2024 

1.3501

January 31, 2024

 

1.3425

December 31, 2023

 

1.3431

November 31, 2023  1.3709
October 31, 2023  1.3717

September 30, 2023

  1.3535

 

 ii 
 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Before deciding to invest in our Common Shares, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the sections of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to the “company,” “BYND,” “we,” “us,” “our” and other similar designations refer to BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.

 

Business Overview

 

The Company through its subsidiaries (i) develops, markets and sells a proprietary client relationship management, or CRM, software known as “Benefit CRM” and its new “Cannabis CRM” platform, (ii) develops the EZ-G device, a unique, patent-pending device that, combined with proprietary software, regulates the flow of low-concentration CBD oils into the soft tissues of the female sexual organs, and (iii) received a medical cannabis contactless business license on February 5, 2023 which allows the company to engage in the medical cannabis industry for the purpose of trading and brokering transactions in Israel, importing from abroad, and purchasing and selling cannabis without touching the substance. This Contacless license is valid for one year that ended on February 5, 2024, the Company intends to apply for an extension of that license for an additional year.

 

All of the Company’s business operations are currently located in Israel. All of its revenues are generated in that country.

 

CRM Software Business

 

BYND—Beyond Solutions Ltd. (Israel), our wholly owned subsidiary (“BYND Israel”), has developed the Benefit CRM Software. The Benefit CRM Software enables small and medium-sized businesses to optimize their day-to-day activities such as sales management, personnel management, marketing, call center activities and asset management. The Benefit CRM Software streamlines the business operations of BYND Israel’s clients, enabling them to devote most of their efforts and attention to business development aimed at ensuring the future of their respective organizations.

 

Medical Cannabis Business

 

BYND Israel, through its subsidiary, Cannasoft Pharma, once it receives the extension of the contactless license, intends to activate the medical cannabis contactless business license. BYND Israel’s original goal was to leverage the construction and operation of the Cannabis Farm to assist in the development of its New Cannabis CRM Platform, a new CRM software platform designed to serve the unique needs of the medical cannabis sector. By using data generated by the operation of the Cannabis Farm, including data relating to the growing, harvesting and selling of medical cannabis, BYND Israel will be able to optimize its New Cannabis CRM platform to offer stakeholders a resource which will enhance their businesses. The Company will do that either by building a Cannabis Farm if the Cannabis market recovers and will justify such investment, or by implementing the software in existing Cannabis farms in Israel.

 

The New Cannabis CRM Platform is the first of its kind for the medical cannabis field and we believe that we are able to transform the industry into a more organized, accessible and price transparent market.

 

EZ-G Business

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of Israeli based Zigi Carmel Initiatives & Investments Ltd. through Zigi Carmel we own the EZ-G device, a unique, patent-pending device that, combined with proprietary AI software, regulates the flow of low-concentration CBD oils into the soft tissues of the female sexual organs. According to research conducted across the globe, treatment with low-concentration CBD oils can relieve candida, dryness, scars, and many other female health issues (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7924206). Numerous studies have shown CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, a master regulatory system with receptors all around the body. By activating these receptors, CBD can have health benefits that help make sex more approachable and pleasurable by reducing stress, enhancing one’s mood, promoting body comfort, and treating vaginal issues.

 

 

1
 

 

 

Our Strategy

 

Our objective is to become a strong player in the CRM systems to the medical cannabis market. By building a tailor- made platform for the medical cannabis market, and understanding growers, suppliers and researchers’ needs, we plan on harnessing our current expertise in the CRM field and create the best platform for the industry.

 

Over the past three years, BYND Israel has been working on the development of its New CRM Platform, a newer, more advanced version of its Benefit CRM Software platform utilizing the strengths of big data. Once completed, this New CRM Platform is expected to bring a whole host of applications that will both improve its current suite of applications and provide what it believes to be new and highly revolutionary tools for its customers.

 

Recent Developments

 

On September 26, 2023 we signed with Foria, a plant-based sexual wellness company, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) outlining plans to form a strategic alliance to enhance the understanding and collaborate on opportunities available in the fast growing female wellness industry. The alliance plans to integrate Foria’s knowledge and experience in the sexual wellness space, along with the brand’s beloved organic botanical and CBD-based products, with the our patent pending EZ-G therapeutic solution device, which utilizes AI to help address women’s health issues. Foria’s team plans to develop oil capsules designed for use in the EZ-G Devices, which leverage proprietary software to regulate the flow of low concentrations of CBD oil, hemp seed oil, and other natural oils into the soft tissues of the female reproductive system. The device is expected to provide users with a personalized experience that meets various needs related to sexual pleasure and potentially address a wide variety of women’s health issues.

 

On January 5, 2024, we were notified by the Nasdaq that the Company no longer meets the $1minimum bid price per share requirement. Under Nasdaq rules, we have at least 180 days to regain compliance. If we do not regain compliance within that time period, we may be eligible for additional time. To qualify, we must meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and will need to provide written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.

 

On February 27, 2024, we received shareholder approval to implement a reverse stock split on a maximum 30:1 basis while allowing our board of directors discretion to decide on a lesser number.

 

 

2
 

 

 

Corporate Information

 

We were organized pursuant to the Amalgamation Transaction, on March 29, 2021 under the laws of British Columbia pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) under the name “BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.”.

 

The head office of the Company is located at 2264E 11th Avenue, Vancouver, BC V5N1Z6. The Company’s registered office is located at 733 Seymour Street, Suite 2900, Vancouver, BC V6B 0S6.

 

Organizational Chart

 

 

Summary of Risks Associated with our Business

 

Our business is subject to a number of risks of which you should be aware before a decision to invest in our Common Shares. You should carefully consider all the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, should evaluate the specific factors set forth in the sections titled “Risk Factors” before deciding whether to invest in our Common Shares. Among these important risks are, but not limited to, the following:

 

Risks Related to the Current War between Israel and Hamas

 

  Our executive offices and research and development facilities as well as most of our officers, directors and employees, are located in Israel. Following the October 7, 2023, Hamas terrorist attack, Israel has been at war with Hamas. A prolonged war could result in disruptions in our operations.

 

Risks Related to Trading in the Common Shares

 

  On January 5, 2024, we were notified by the Nasdaq that the Company no longer meets the $1minimum bid price per share requirement. Although we have at least 180 days to regain compliance, if we fail to do so, our Common Shares may be subject to delisting from the Nasdaq.
     
  The Company has received comments from the British Columbia Securities Commission (“BCSC”) relating to the Company’s previously filed continuous disclosure documents. As a result, the Company is shown as being in default on the BCSC’s Reporting Issuers List pending resolution of the issues raised by the BCSC. Failure to satisfactorily respond to the BCSC’s comments may result in a cease trade order.

 

Risks Related to the Company’s CRM Software Businesses

 

  BYND Israel is dependent on a single client for the majority of its current revenues and any changes to that relationship could have a significant impact on current revenues.
     
  Defects or disruptions affecting the New CRM Platform or the New Cannabis CRM Platform services could diminish demand for these services and subject BYND Israel to substantial liability.
     
  Interruptions or delays in service from BYND Israel’s third-party data center hosting facilities could impair the delivery of its services and harm its business.
     
  We may in the future be sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights.
     
  The market for our technology delivery model and enterprise cloud computing application services is immature and volatile, and if it develops more slowly than we expect, our business could be harmed.
     
  Our efforts to expand our Benefits CRM Software business to our New CRM Platform, which is cloud-based and our efforts to develop and service the cannabis market with our New Cannabis CRM Platform may not succeed and may reduce our revenue growth rate.
     
  Any failure to protect our intellectual property rights could impair our ability to protect our proprietary technology and our brand.

 

 

3
 

 

 

Risks Related to our Cannabis Business

 

The following risks are applicable if we decide to construct a Cannabis Farm, this will depend on the conditions of the Medical cannabis market in Israel and the economic justification in building a farm over using the contactless business license:

 

  The transfer of the cultivation farm license from Dalia Bzizinsky to BYBY is dependent on the MCU’s approval which in turn is contingent on the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture to allow a change in land designation.
     
  Our cannabis business will be dependent on receiving the final license to engage with medical cannabis business and obtaining certain licenses and certain GSP and GAP certifications (the “Good Practice Certifications”), which may prevent us from being able to carry on or expand our operations if these are not obtained or maintained.
     
  We must raise additional capital before we can begin construction of the Cannabis Farm and Indoor Cannabis Growing Facility.
     
  We must rely on third party contractors to develop and construct the Cannabis Farm and Indoor Cannabis Growing Facility.
     
  We face risks inherent in an agricultural business, and an inability to grow crops successfully will interrupt our business activities.
     
  We will be relying on one key facility, and disruption of operations at this facility could significantly interfere with our ability to continue our product testing, development and production activities.
     
  The success of our branded medical cannabis products business will depend on the success of the cannabis product candidates we develop.
     
  We rely on key components of our production and distribution process, such as energy and third-party producers and distributors, and a disruption in the availability of those key components, or in increase in their cost, could adversely impact our business.
     
  Manufacturing difficulties, disruptions or delays could limit supply of our products and limit our product sales. Producing cannabis products is difficult, complex and highly regulated.
     
  We are subject to environmental, health and safety regulations and risks, which may subject us to liability under environmental laws.
     
  We are dependent on the success of our quality control systems, which may fail, and cause a disruption of our business and operations.
     
  An inability to renew our leases, or a renewal of our leases with a higher rental rate, may disrupt our operations or increase our operating costs.
     
  Unfavorable publicity or unfavorable consumer perception of us or cannabis generally may constrain our sales and revenue.
     
  If any of the products that we produce or intend to produce are recalled due to an alleged product defect or for any other reason, we could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection with the recall.
     
  We may not be able to obtain insurance coverage for all of the risks we face, exposing us to potential uninsured liabilities.

 

 

4
 

 

 

The following risks are applicable for the contactless business license:

 

 

The contactless business license expired on February 5, 2024 and its extension by an additional year is contingent on the MCU’s approval.

     
  We must rely on medical cannabis growers to produce the merchandise we want to sell and broker.
     
  We face risks inherent in an agricultural business, and an inability to grow crops successfully by our suppliers will interrupt our business activities.
     
  We will be relying on the quality of the product that our suppliers will produce.
     
  The success of our branded medical cannabis products business will depend on the success of the cannabis product candidates we develop.
     
  We rely on key components of our production and distribution process, such as energy and third-party producers and distributors, and a disruption in the availability of those key components, or in increase in their cost, could adversely impact our business.
     
  Manufacturing difficulties, disruptions or delays could limit supply of our products and limit our product sales. Producing cannabis products is difficult, complex and highly regulated.
     
  We are subject to environmental, health and safety regulations and risks, which may subject us to liability under environmental laws.
     
  We are dependent on the success of our quality control systems, which may fail, and cause a disruption of our business and operations.
     
     
  Unfavorable publicity or unfavorable consumer perception of us or cannabis generally may constrain our sales and revenue.
     
  If any of the products that we sell are recalled due to an alleged product defect or for any other reason, we could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection with the recall.
     
  We may not be able to obtain insurance coverage for all of the risks we face, exposing us to potential uninsured liabilities.
     
  We are dependent on the market pricing of the medical cannabis products we intend to sell or broker.
     
  The medical cannabis industry is competitive, and we are subject to different competitors on this business.
     
  The contactless business is regulated, and we will be operating under the regulation, any changes in regulation might affect our business.
     
  Our business will depend on different states of supply and demand of the products we intend to sell or broker.
     
  The current war situation in Israel might impact the ability of the medical cannabis growers we work with to produce the products we need.

 

 

5
 

 

 

Risks Related to our EZ-G Device Business

 

We have never generated any revenue from product sales and this part of our business may never be profitable.
   
Our EZ-G Device may contain errors or defects, which could result in damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources and increased service costs, warranty claims and litigation.
   
The complex nature of the EZ-G Device increases the likelihood that our products will contain defects.
   
Our EZ-G Device contains potentially controlled substances, the use of which may generate public controversy.

 

Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Status as Israeli Companies

 

  All of our material operations are located in Israel and, therefore, our business and operations may be adversely affected by political, economic and military conditions in Israel.
     
  Strikes and work stoppages in Israel and the obligations of our personnel to perform military service may prevent us from continuing our research, development, growing and marketing activities.
     
  Service of process upon and enforcing a Canadian or U.S. judgment against us and our current executive officers and directors, or asserting Canadian or U.S. securities law claims in Israel, may be difficult.

 

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Shares

 

  The market price of our Common Shares may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses for investors.
     
  There are risks associated with the potential dilution of our Common Shares.
     
  The conditions to the Israeli Tax Pre-Ruling could influence decisions of the Company’s directors and officers.
     
  The Company’s directors and officers control a large percentage of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares and as a result, may have the ability to control or influence matters affecting the Company and its business.
     
  Cannabis remains illegal under U.S. federal law, and enforcement of cannabis laws could change.
     
  If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavourable research about us or our business, our trading price and volume could decline.

 

Risks Related to Management and Personnel

 

  We rely on our management and need additional key personnel to grow our business, and the loss of key employees or inability to hire key personnel could harm our business.
     
  Our senior management team has limited experience managing a public company, and regulatory compliance may divert its attention from the day-to-day management of our business and will increase our expenses.
     
  We may become subject to liability arising from any fraudulent or illegal activity by our employees, contractors and consultants.

 

 

6
 

 

 

Implications of Being an “Emerging Growth Company” and a Foreign Private Issuer

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

As a company with less than US $1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company, we:

 

  are not required to provide a detailed narrative disclosure discussing our compensation principles, objectives and elements and analyzing how those elements fit with our principles and objectives, which is commonly referred to as “compensation discussion and analysis”;
     
  are not required to obtain a non-binding advisory vote from our shareholders on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements (commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay,” “say-on frequency” and “say-on-golden-parachute” votes);
     
  will not be required to conduct an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting;
     
  are exempt from certain executive compensation disclosure provisions requiring a pay-for-performance graph and chief executive officer pay ratio disclosure; and
     
  an exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

We may take advantage of these provisions for up to five years or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earlier to occur of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of US$1.235 billion or more; (2) the date on which we have issued more than US$1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (3) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these reduced burdens, and therefore the information that we provide holders of our Common Shares may be different than the information you might receive from other public companies in which you hold equity. In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards and to adopt certain of the reduced disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies. As a result of the accounting standards election, we will not be subject to the same implementation timing for new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies which may make comparison of our financials to those of other public companies more difficult. In addition, the information that we provide in this prospectus may be different than the information you may receive from other public companies in which you hold equity interests.

 

 

7
 

 

 

Foreign Private Issuer

 

We are reporting under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as a non-U.S. company with foreign private issuer status. Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, as long as we continue to qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we will be exempt from certain provisions of the Exchange Act that are applicable to U.S. domestic public companies, including:

 

  the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations with respect to a security registered under the Exchange Act;
     
  the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and
     
  the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q containing unaudited financial statements and other specified information, and current reports on Form 8-K upon the occurrence of specified significant events.

 

We are required to file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year. In addition, we publish our results on a quarterly basis through press releases, distributed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Exchange. Press releases relating to financial results and material events will also be furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K. However, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information, which would be made available to you, were you investing in a U.S. domestic issuer.

 

We may take advantage of these exemptions until such time as we are no longer a foreign private issuer. We would cease to be a foreign private issuer at such time as more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities are held by U.S. residents and any of the following three circumstances applies: (i) the majority of our executive officers or directors are U.S. citizens or residents; (ii) more than 50% of our assets are located in the United States; or (iii) our business is administered principally in the United States.

 

Both foreign private issuers and emerging growth companies are also exempt from certain more stringent executive compensation disclosure rules. Thus, even if we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, but remain a foreign private issuer, we will continue to be exempt from the more stringent compensation disclosures required of companies that are neither an emerging growth company nor a foreign private issuer.

 

 

8
 

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

Common Shares currently issued and outstanding   42,571,081 Common Shares*
     
Units offered   __________ Units, each consisting of one Common Share, one Series A Warrant and two Series B Warrants.
     
Pre-funded Units   We are also offering to those purchasers, if any, whose purchase of Units in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and other parties acting together as a group with the purchaser or its affiliates,  beneficially owning more than 4.99%  of our outstanding Common Shares immediately following the consummation of this offering, Pre-funded Units, each consisting of one Pre-funded Warrants to purchase one Common Share, one Series A Warrant and two Series B Warrants. For each Pre-funded Unit we sell, the number of Units we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis
     
Over-allotment Option   We have granted the underwriter an option, exercisable for 45 days from the closing date of this offering, to purchase from us, at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, up to an additional _______Common Shares and/or Pre-funded Warrants Units (representing 15% of the Common Shares and/or Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering), and/or up to an additional       Series A Warrants (15% of the Series A Warrants sold in the offering), ), and/or up to an additional       Series B Warrants (15% of the Series B Warrants sold in the offering) less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any. The purchase price to be paid per additional Common Share or Pre-Funded Warrant will be equal to the public offering price of one Unit or Pre-Funded Unit (less the $0.01 purchase price allocated per Warrant), as applicable, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, and the purchase price to be paid per over-allotment additional Series A Warrant or Series B Warrant will be $0.01.
     
Jurisdiction   The securities are being offered for sale in the United States only. The securities will not be qualified for sale in Canada and may not be offered and sold in Canada, directly or indirectly, on behalf of the Company.  
     
Pre-funded Warrants   Each Pre-Funded Warrant will be immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.001 per Ordinary Share and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full. To better understand the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, you should carefully read the “Description of the Securities We are Offering” section of this prospectus. You should also read the form of Pre-Funded Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part..
     
Series A Warrants   The Series A Warrants included in the Units or Pre-funded Units offered hereby will be immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will expire 30 months from the date of issuance. Each Series A Warrant has an assumed exercise price of $______ per Common Share, which is equal to 150% of the last reported sale price of the Common Share on Nasdaq on _________, 2024. The Series A Warrants include standard cashless exercise provisions, as well as an alternative cashless exercise provision which means that they may be exercised at any time one a one warrant for one share basis. To better understand the terms of the Series A Warrants, you should carefully read the “Description of the Securities We are Offering” section of this prospectus. You should also read the form of Series A Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
     
Series B Warrants   The two Series B Warrants included in the Units or Pre-funded Units offered hereby will be immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will expire five years from the date of issuance. Each Series B Warrant has an assumed exercise price of $______ per Common Share, which is equal to 170% of the last reported sale price of the Common Share on Nasdaq on _________, 2024. The Series B Warrants include standard cashless exercise provisions. To better understand the terms of the Series B Warrants, you should carefully read the “Description of the Securities We are Offering” section of this prospectus. You should also read the form of Series B Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
     
Common Shares to be issued and outstanding after this offering   Up to____________ Common Shares (assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option, Warrants issued in this offering and no sale of any Pre-Funded Units), or _________ Common Shares if the Warrants are exercised in full.
     
Purchaser ownership limitation   We are not offering, and the underwriter has agreed with us not to sell, Units to any person who (together with the purchaser’s affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the purchaser or any of the purchaser’s affiliates) following such purchase will own in excess of 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Common Shares included in the Units.
     
Use of proceeds   We expect to receive approximately $_____ million in net proceeds from the sale of the Units and Pre-funded Units offered by us in this offering, based upon an assumed public offering price of $_____ per Unit (minus $0.001 for each Pre-funded Unit), Assuming exercise of all Warrants, we expect to receive $_____. We expect to use the proceeds from this offering and the cash exercise of the Warrants to use for patent registrations, prototype production, sales & marketing of the EZ-G device, working capital, the permanent waiver of certain rights and obligations of an investor and general corporate purposes.
     
Risk factors   Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should read the “Risk Factors” section starting on page 11 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Common Shares.
     
Nasdaq Capital Market symbol:   “BCAN”
     
Canadian Securities Exchange symbol   “BYND.” We have commenced the process for the voluntary delisting from the CSE and expect the delisting to become effective within the next 30 days.
     
Risk factors   Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should read the “Risk Factors” section starting on page 11 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Common Shares.

 

 

The number of Common Shares does not include
  800,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options;
  2,884,616 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants; and
  691,761 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of RSUs
   
  See “Description of Share Capital” for additional information.

 

 

9
 

 

 

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following information represents selected financial information for our company for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, from our audited consolidated financial statements. The summarized financial information presented below is derived from and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those consolidated financial statements which are included elsewhere in this prospectus beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus.

 

The financial information is presented on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

 

   

Year ended

December 31, 2022

  

Year ended

December 31, 2021

  

Year ended

December 31, 2020

 
Total Revenues   C$1,123,072   C$1,217,459   C$1,341,993 
                 
Net loss   C$(1,664,684)  C$(4,878,738)  C$(20,178)
Basic and diluted loss per share   C$(0.052)  C$(0.218)  C$(25.22)
Weighted average shares    31,865,960    22,332,694    800 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

    FYE 2022   FYE 2021 
Total assets   C$49,903,208   C$7,490,722 
Net Assets   C$49,270,699   C$7,000,369 
Share capital   C$54,806,522   C$10,843,471 
Deficit accumulated   C$(6,817,048)  C$(5,152,364)

  

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 2023   Nine months ended September 30, 2022 
Total Revenues  C$873,740   C$890,886 
           
Net loss  C$(3,327,542)  C$(964,462)
Basic and diluted loss per share  C$(0.09)  C$(0.03)
Weighted average shares   38,364,061    29,839,934 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

   September 30, 2023 
Total assets  C$49,553,665 
Net Assets  C$49,131,712 
Share capital  C$57,950,708 
Deficit accumulated  C$(10,144,590)

 

 

10
 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, in addition to the other information set forth in this prospectus, including the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before purchasing our Common Shares. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations could be negatively impacted. In that case, the trading price of our Common Shares would likely decline and you might lose all or part of your investment.

 

Risks Related to the Israel-Hamas War

 

Our operations are conducted in Israel. Conditions in Israel, including the recent attack by Hamas and other terrorist organizations and Israel’s war against them, may affect our operations.

 

Our headquarters and operations are located in the State of Israel. In addition, our key employees and officers, including our chief executive officer, are residents of Israel. Accordingly, political, economic and military conditions in Israel and the surrounding region may directly affect our business.

 

Any hostilities involving Israel or the interruption or curtailment of trade between Israel and its present trading partners, or a significant downturn in the economic or financial condition of Israel, could affect adversely our operations. Ongoing and revived hostilities or other Israeli political or economic factors could harm our operations, product development and results of operations.

 

On October 7, 2023, an unprecedented attack was launched against Israel by terrorists from the Hamas terrorist organization that infiltrated Israel’s southern border from the Gaza Strip and in other areas within the state of Israel attacking civilians and military targets while simultaneously launching massive rocket attacks on the Israeli population. These attacks resulted in extensive deaths, injuries and kidnapping of civilians and soldiers. In response, the Security Cabinet of the State of Israel declared war against Hamas and a military campaign against these terrorist organizations commenced in parallel to their continued rocket and terror attacks. To date, the State of Israel continues to be at war with Hamas.

 

Since the war broke out on October 7, 2023, our operations have not been adversely affected by this situation, and we have not experienced disruptions in our operations or facilities. However, at this time, it is not possible to predict the intensity or duration of the war, nor can we predict how this war will ultimately affect Israel’s economy in general and we continue to monitor the situation closely and examine the potential disruptions that could adversely affect our operations.

 

In connection with the Israeli security cabinet’s declaration of war against Hamas and possible hostilities with other organizations, several hundred thousand Israeli military reservists were drafted to perform immediate military service. While none of our employees in Israel have been called to active military duty, we rely on service providers located in Israel and have entered into certain agreements with Israeli counterparties. Employees of such service providers or contractual counterparties may be called for service in the current or future wars or other armed conflicts with Hamas and such persons may be absent from their positions for a period of time. As of March 6, 2024, we have not been impacted by any absences of personnel at our service providers or counterparties located in Israel. However, military service call ups that result in absences of personnel from us, our service providers or contractual counterparties in Israel may disrupt our operations and absences for an extended period of time may materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Following the attack by Hamas on Israel’s southern border, Hezbollah, a terrorist organization in Lebanon has also launched missile, rocket, and shooting attacks against Israeli military sites, troops, and Israeli towns in northern Israel. In response to these attacks, the Israeli army has carried out a number of targeted strikes on sites belonging to Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. It is possible that other terrorist organizations, including Palestinian military organizations in the West Bank, as well as other hostile countries, such as Iran, will join the hostilities. Such hostilities may include terror and missile attacks. Any hostilities involving Israel or the interruption or curtailment of trade between Israel and its trading partners could adversely affect our operations and results of operations. Our insurance policies do not cover losses that may occur as a result of events associated with war and terrorism. Although the Israeli government currently covers the reinstatement value of direct damages that are caused by terrorist attacks or acts of war, we cannot assure you that this government coverage will be maintained or that it will sufficiently cover our potential damages. Any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse effect on our business. Any armed conflicts or political instability in the region would likely negatively affect business conditions and could harm our results of operations.

 

Several countries, principally in the Middle East, still restrict doing business with Israel and Israeli companies, and additional countries may impose restrictions on doing business with Israel and Israeli companies, whether as a result of hostilities in the region or otherwise. In addition, there have been increased efforts by activists to cause companies, research institutions and consumers to boycott Israeli goods and cooperation with Israeli-related entities based on Israeli government policies. Such actions, particularly if they become more widespread, may adversely impact our ability to cooperate with third parties. Any hostilities involving Israel, any interruption or curtailment of trade or scientific cooperation between Israel and its present partners, or a significant downturn in the economic or financial condition of Israel could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also be targeted by cyber terrorists specifically because we may be perceived as an Israeli-related company.

 

11
 

 

Risks Related to the Company’s CRM Software Businesses

 

BYND Israel is dependent on a single client for the majority of our current revenues and any changes to that relationship could have a significant impact on current revenues.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, over 83% of BYND Israel’s revenue was derived from one major customer, Harel Insurance Company Ltd. Any changes to that relationship could have a significant impact on BYND Israel’s current revenues.

 

Defects or disruptions affecting the New CRM Platform or the New Cannabis CRM Platform services could diminish demand for these services and subject BYND Israel to substantial liability.

 

The New CRM Platform and New Cannabis CRM Platform may contain errors or defects that end users identify after they begin using these platforms and that could result in unanticipated downtime for our subscribers, and harm BYND Israel’s reputation and its business. In addition, users may use the platforms in unanticipated ways that may cause a disruption in service for other customers attempting to access their data. Since customers may use these platforms for important aspects of their business, any errors, defects, disruptions in service or other performance problems with the platforms could hurt BYND Israel’s reputation and may damage its customers’ businesses. If that occurs, customers could elect not to renew, or delay or withhold payment for using the platforms In addition BYND Israel could lose future sales and existing customers may make warranty claims against BYND Israel, which could result in an increase in provision for doubtful accounts, an increase in collection cycles for accounts receivable or the expense and risk of litigation.

 

Interruptions or delays in service from BYND Israel’s third-party data center hosting facilities could impair the delivery of its services and harm its business.

 

Both the New CRM Platform and New Cannabis CRM Platform will utilize third-party data center hosting facilities. Any damage to, or failure of, these third-party systems generally could result in service interruptions. Such interruptions may result in reduced or lost revenues or having to issue credits or pay penalties, may cause users of the platforms to terminate subscriptions, may adversely affect renewal rates and may impact our ability to attract new users. BYND Israel’s business reputation may also be harmed if users or potential customers perceive that the platforms are unreliable.

 

Although BYND Israel intends to have robust disaster recovery arrangements in place, including the use of third parties to host back-ups of its software and customer data, BYND Israel will not control the operation of any of these facilities, and they are vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. Such facilities may also be subject to break-ins, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism and similar misconduct. Despite precautions taken at these facilities, the occurrence of a natural disaster or an act of terrorism, a decision to close the facilities without adequate notice or other unanticipated problems at these facilities could result in lengthy interruptions in service. Even with the disaster recovery arrangements, BYND Israel’s services could be interrupted.

 

If security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to a customer’s data or to BYND Israel’s data, its services may be perceived as not being secure, customers may curtail or stop using the services and BYND Israel may incur significant legal and financial exposure and liabilities.

 

BYND Israel’s platforms will involve the storage and transmission of customers’ proprietary information, and any security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss of this information, litigation and possible liability. These security measures may be breached as a result of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise, during transfer of data and result in someone obtaining unauthorized access to our data or our customers’ data. Additionally, third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers into disclosing sensitive information such as user names, passwords or other information in order to gain access to our data or our users’ data. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, or to sabotage systems, change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, BYND Israel may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Any security breach could result in a loss of confidence in the security of the services, damage to reputation, lead to legal liability and negatively impact future sales.

 

If BYND Israel experiences significant fluctuations in its rate of anticipated growth and fails to balance expenses with our revenue forecasts, its results could be harmed.

 

The unpredictability of new markets that we enter and unpredictability of future general economic and financial market conditions, we may not be able to accurately forecast our rate of growth. We plan our expense levels and investment on estimates of future revenue and future anticipated rate of growth. We may not be able to adjust our spending quickly enough if the addition of new users or the renewal rate for existing users falls short of our expectations. We cannot accurately predict subscription renewal or upgrade rates and the impact these rates may have on our future revenue and operating results.

 

As a result, we expect that our revenues, operating results and cash flows may fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our revenues, operating results and cash flows may not be meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.

 

Our future success also depends in part on our ability to sell additional features and services, more subscriptions or enhanced editions of our service to our current customers. The rate at which our customers purchase new or enhanced services depends on a number of factors, including general economic conditions. If our efforts to upsell to our customers are not successful, our business may suffer.

 

12
 

 

We may in the future be sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights.

 

The software industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, trademarks and copyrights and by frequent litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. We may receive communications from third parties claiming that we have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others. We may be sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights. Our technologies may not be able to withstand any third-party claims or rights against their use. The outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain. Any intellectual property claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to resolve, could divert management attention from executing our business plan and could require us to change our technology, change our business practices and/or pay monetary damages or enter into short or long-term royalty or licensing agreements which may not be available in the future at the same terms or at all.

 

We will rely on third-party computer hardware and software that may be difficult to replace or which could cause errors or failures of our service.

 

Our New CRM Platform and New Cannabis CRM Platform rely on computer hardware purchased or leased and software licensed from third parties in order to offer our services. This hardware and software may not continue to be available at reasonable prices or on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Any loss of the right to use any of this hardware or software could significantly increase our expenses and otherwise result in delays in the provisioning of our services until equivalent technology is either developed by us, or, if available, is identified, obtained and integrated, which could harm our business. Any errors or defects in third-party hardware or software could result in errors or a failure of our services which could harm our business.

 

The market for our technology delivery model and enterprise cloud computing application services is immature and volatile, and if it develops more slowly than we expect, our business could be harmed.

 

The market for enterprise cloud computing application services is not as mature as the market for packaged enterprise software, and it is uncertain whether these platforms will achieve and sustain high levels of demand and market acceptance. Our success will depend to a substantial extent on the willingness of enterprises, large and small, to increase their use of enterprise cloud computing application services in general, and for CRM in particular. Many enterprises have invested substantial personnel and financial resources to integrate traditional enterprise software into their businesses, and therefore may be reluctant or unwilling to migrate to an enterprise cloud computing application service. Furthermore, some enterprises may be reluctant or unwilling to use enterprise cloud computing application services because they have concerns regarding the risks associated with security capabilities, among other things, of the technology delivery model associated with these services. If enterprises do not perceive the benefits of enterprise cloud computing application services, then the market for these services may not develop at all, or it may develop more slowly than we expect, either of which would significantly adversely affect our operating results.

 

The markets in which we currently participate are intensely competitive, and if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed.

 

The markets for our Benefits CRM Software and New CRM Platform is highly competitive, rapidly evolving and fragmented, and subject to changing technology, shifting customer needs and frequent introductions of new products and services. We compete primarily with vendors of packaged CRM software, whose software is installed by the customer directly, and companies offering on-demand CRM applications. We also face, or expect to face, competition from enterprise software vendors and online service providers who may develop toolsets and products that allow customers to build new applications that run on the customers’ current infrastructure or as hosted services.

 

Our efforts to expand our Benefits CRM Software business to our New CRM Platform, which is cloud-based and our efforts to develop and service the cannabis market with our New Cannabis CRM Platform may not succeed and may reduce our revenue growth rate.

 

We currently derive most of our revenue from our Benefits CRM Software and we expect this will continue for the foreseeable future until our New CRM Platform will be used by more of our customers. The market for our New Cannabis CRM Platform is new and unproven, and it is uncertain whether our efforts will ever result in significant revenue for us.

 

Supporting our existing and growing customer base could strain our personnel resources and infrastructure, and if we are unable to scale our operations and increase productivity, we may not be able to successfully implement our business plan.

 

We anticipate that additional investments in and research and development spending will be required to scale our operations and increase productivity, to address the needs of our customers, to further develop and enhance our service, and to expand into new geographic areas.

 

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Our success will depend in part upon the ability of our senior management to manage our projected growth effectively. To do so, we must continue to increase the productivity of our existing employees and to hire, train and manage new employees as needed. To manage the expected growth of our operations and personnel, we will need to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and our reporting systems and procedures. The additional investments we are making will increase our cost base, which will make it more difficult for us to offset any future revenue shortfalls by reducing expenses in the short term. If we fail to successfully scale our operations and increase revenue, we will be unable to execute our business plan.

 

If we are not able to develop enhancements and new features for our existing Benefits CRM Software, New CRM Platform and New Cannabis CRM Platform or acceptable new services that keep pace with technological developments, our business will be harmed.

 

If we are unable to develop enhancements to and new features for our existing services or acceptable new services that keep pace with rapid technological developments, our business will be harmed. The success of enhancements, new features and services depends on several factors, including the timely completion, introduction and market acceptance of the feature or edition. Failure in this regard may significantly impair our revenue growth. In addition, because our cloud-based services will be designed to operate on a variety of network hardware and software platforms using a standard browser, we will need to continuously modify and enhance our service to keep pace with changes in Internet-related hardware, software, communication, browser and database technologies. We may not be successful in either developing these modifications and enhancements or in timely bringing them to market. Furthermore, uncertainties about the timing and nature of new network platforms or technologies, or modifications to existing platforms or technologies, could increase our research and development expenses. Any failure of our services to operate effectively with future network platforms and technologies could reduce the demand for our services, result in customer dissatisfaction and harm our business.

 

Any failure to protect our intellectual property rights could impair our ability to protect our proprietary technology and our brand.

 

If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights adequately, our competitors might gain access to our technology, and our business might be harmed. In addition, defending our intellectual property rights might entail significant expense. Any of our intellectual property rights may be challenged by others or invalidated through administrative process or litigation. Accordingly, we may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.

 

We might be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect our intellectual property rights. We may initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement of our proprietary rights or to establish the validity of our proprietary rights. Any litigation, whether or not it is resolved in our favor, could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel.

 

Marketing our New CRM Platform and New Cannabis CRM Platform to customers internationally expose us to risks inherent in international sales.

 

Because we intend to promote our new platforms to users throughout the world, we are subject to risks and challenges that we would otherwise not face if we conducted our business only in Israel. The risks and challenges associated with marketing our platforms internationally include:

 

  laws and business practices favoring local competitors;
     
  compliance with multiple, conflicting and changing governmental laws and regulations, including employment, tax, privacy and data protection laws and regulations;
     
  regional data privacy laws that apply to the transmission of our customers’ data across international borders;
     
  foreign currency fluctuations;
     
  different or lesser protection of our intellectual property; and
     
  regional economic conditions, including the affect of general economic and financial market conditions in the markets in which we operate.

 

Any of these factors could negatively impact our business and results of operations.

 

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Evolving regulation of the Internet may affect us adversely.

 

As Internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation both in Israel and abroad becomes more likely. For example, we believe increased regulation is likely in the area of data privacy, and laws and regulations applying to the solicitation, collection, processing or use of personal or consumer information could affect our customers’ ability to use and share data, potentially reducing demand for our solutions and restricting our ability to store, process and share data with our customers. In addition, taxation of services provided over the Internet or other charges imposed by government agencies or by private organizations for accessing the Internet may also be imposed. Any regulation imposing greater fees for Internet use or restricting information exchange over the Internet could result in a decline in the use of the Internet and the viability of Internet-based services, which could harm our business.

 

For example, the European Union has adopted a data privacy directive that requires member states to impose restrictions on the collection and use of personal data that, in some respects, are far more stringent, and impose more significant burdens on subject businesses, than previous privacy standards. All of these domestic and international legislative and regulatory initiatives may adversely affect our customers’ ability to collect and/or use demographic and personal information from their customers, which could reduce demand for our services. Many other jurisdictions have similar stringent privacy laws and regulations.

 

Our business is subject to changing regulations regarding corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.

 

We are subject to rules and regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the British Columbia Securities Commission, which are charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded. Our efforts to comply with new and changing regulations are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

 

Moreover, because these laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes, our business may be harmed.

 

Risks Related to Regulation of our New Cannabis Business

 

The following risks are applicable if we decide to construct a Cannabis Farm, this will depend on the conditions of the Medical cannabis market in Israel and the economic justification in building a farm over using the contactless business license:

 

Our cannabis business will be dependent on our obtaining the final license to engage in medical cannabis from the MCU and receiving certain licences and certain GSP and GAP certifications (the “Good Practice Certifications”), which may prevent us from being able to carry on or expand our operations if these are not obtained or maintained.

 

Once obtained, in order to maintain our licences, we will be required to satisfy numerous ongoing reporting requirements. If we are found in breach of any such reporting requirements, we may have our licences revoked. One of the requirements to obtain and maintain our licences includes the Good Practice Certifications, which are contingent upon certain requirements and standards we must adhere to.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain all of the licences or the necessary Good Practice Certifications required to operate our cannabis business as contemplated. In addition, if the necessary licenses and Good Practice Certificates are obtained, there is no guarantee that they will be extended or renewed when such extensions or renewals are required, or that they will be extended or renewed on the same or similar terms or in a timely fashion.

 

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Failure to adhere to applicable regulations, failure to comply with the requirements of our licences, or any failure to meet required quality standards or to maintain our Good Practice Certifications may result in possible sanctions including the revocation of our licences to operate our business, our suspension or expulsion from a particular market or jurisdiction, and the imposition of fines and censures.

 

Israeli Cannabis Laws are continually evolving and we cannot fully predict the impact of the compliance regime the MCU are implementing will have on our operations, or the implications of corresponding applicable regulatory regimes in other countries, particularly in Europe and other jurisdictions where we intend to market our products. Similarly, we cannot predict the time required to secure all appropriate regulatory approvals for our products in various applicable jurisdictions. We also cannot predict the time required to secure all appropriate regulatory approvals to conduct our clinical trials or the extent of testing and documentation that may be required by governmental authorities in such jurisdictions.

 

Further, once our products are approved, regulatory agencies have substantial authority to require additional testing and reporting, perform inspections, change product labeling or mandate withdrawals of our products. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could subject us to regulatory or agency proceedings or investigations and could also lead to damage awards, fines and penalties. We may become involved in a number of government or agency proceedings, investigations and audits. The outcome of any regulatory or agency proceedings, investigations, audits, and other contingencies could subject us to liability, harm our reputation, require us to take, or refrain from taking, actions that could harm our operations or require us to pay substantial amounts of money. Defending against these lawsuits and proceedings could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention. There can be no assurance that any pending or future regulatory or agency proceedings, investigations and audits will not result in substantial costs or a diversion of management’s attention and resources.

 

A change of ownership in the Company may require obtaining prior government approval.

 

In order to transfer the cultivation farm license from Dalia Bzizinsky to BYBY, the Company will need to get approval since it will result in a transfer of 5% or more of the Company to a third party (a “Transferee”). The responsibility for reporting such transaction is shared between the Company and the Transferee. For example, if the Company embarks on a capital raising transaction that results in an investor holding 5% or more of the Company’s equity, it will need to obtain the prior approval of the MCU. A Transferee who became a 5% holder other than by issuance of shares by the Company (whether or not the Company is aware of any such transaction) will bear the responsibility to report the acquisition to the MCU. The Company will review its shareholder list at least annually in preparation of its annual meeting of shareholders to ascertain whether any person has accumulated in excess of 5% equity ownership. It will collaborate with such person to obtain the requisite approval from the MCU. Nevertheless, if a third party fails to report a transaction that results in the acquisition of a 5% interest in the Company without its knowledge, the MCU may take action against such person and, possibly, BYBY. Any MCU action against the Company or BYBY may result in severe consequences for the Company, including possible annulment of the cultivation farm license held by BYBY. If that were to occur, our business will be seriously harmed.

 

Risks Related to Establishing our Cannabis Farm and Operation of our Cannabis Business including the Contactless business.

 

The following risks are applicable if we decide to construct a Cannabis Farm and/or use the contactless business license, this will depend on the conditions of the medical cannabis market in Israel and the economic justification in building a farm over using the contactless business license. Due to changes in the medical cannabis markets worldwide and specifically in Israel there has been a large regression in the medical cannabis selling price. According to our projections and the significant cost to construct a cannabis farm it is not justified to build a farm at this stage but rather use the contactless license, as for the Cannabis CRM the company is exploring on implementing the software in a different cannabis farm so it can still generate the benefits it was looking for without building a farm. If market conditions change and building a farm would make economic sense the company will do that but will still prioritize funds to the Femtech business which includes the EZ-G business.

 

We must raise additional capital before we can begin construction of the Cannabis Farm and Indoor Cannabis Growing Facility.

 

While the Cannabis Farm design work and application for permits has commenced, the Company does not have sufficient resources to fully fund the construction of the Cannabis Farm and our ability to construct the Cannabis Farm as planned will depend on our ability to obtain additional external financing. Any unexpected costs, problems or delays could severely impact our ability to construct the Cannabis Farm as planned. Our access to financing is always uncertain.

 

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We must rely on third party Cannabis growers to supply the merchandise we intend to sell or broker.

 

The Company is dependent on the performance of third party Cannabis growers or the development and growing of the medical cannabis products the company intends to sell and broker and as a result, the Company may suffer delays or fail to achieve expected result. Specific risks include:

 

  failure by such third party growers in performing their contractual obligations;
  insolvency of such third party growers;
  the inability of the third party growers to retain key members of staff;
  fraud or misconduct by an officer, employee or agent of a third party growers;
  disputes between the Company and third party growers, which may increase the Company’s costs and require the time and attention of the Company’s management; and
  liability of the Company for the actions of the third party growers.

 

If third party growers fail to successfully perform the services for which they have been engaged, either as a result of their own fault or negligence, or due to the failure of the Company or its subsidiaries to properly supervise any such grower, the ability to sell and broker products could be adversely impacted and this could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s Cannabis Farm business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

We face risks inherent in an agricultural business, and an inability by our growers to grow crops successfully will interrupt our business activities.

 

Our Cannabis Farm business will involve the growing of cannabis for medical purposes, which is an agricultural product. As such, the business is subject to the risks inherent in the agricultural business. Adverse weather conditions represent a significant operating risk to us, affecting quality and quantity of production and the levels of inputs. Other related risks include but are not limited to the following which may create crop failures and supply interruptions for us: (i) potential insect, fungal and weed infestations resulting in crop failure and reduced yields; (ii) disease spread, hazards and pests; (iii) crop-raiding, sabotage or vandalism; and (iv) any future climate change with a potential shift in weather patterns leading to droughts and associated crop losses. There can be no assurance that natural elements, such as insects and plant diseases, will not interfere with our crop growth.

 

Due to regulatory restrictions, our growers may also encounter difficulties with the importation of raw materials and seeds and other materials required to maintain their cultivation facilities. As a result, we may be unable to achieve our production targets.

 

We will be relying on one key facility, and disruption of operations at this facility could significantly interfere with our ability to continue our product testing, development and production activities.

 

Our operations will initially be limited to a single Cannabis Farm or an Indoor Cannabis Growing Facility in Israel. We could be adversely affected by changes or developments affecting our Cannabis Farm, including but not limited to changes to zoning laws, facility design errors, environmental pollution, non-performance by third party contractors, increases in materials or labour costs, labour disputes or disruptions, inability to attract sufficient numbers of qualified workers, productivity inefficiencies, equipment or process failures, production errors, disruption in the supply of energy and utilities, a breach of security, failure of heating and cooling systems or electrical delivery systems, and/or catastrophic events such as wars, terrorist attacks, accidents, fires, explosions, earthquakes or storms. Any breach of the security measures and other facility requirements, including any failure to comply with recommendations or requirements arising from inspections by the Israeli Police and the MCU (including agents thereof), could also have an impact on our ability to continue operating under MCU licences or the prospect of renewing our licences.

 

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The success of our branded medical cannabis products business will depend on the success of the cannabis product candidates we develop.

 

To date, we have not developed any medical cannabis products, and we do not expect to generate revenue from any cannabis products that we develop for at least several years. Once new products are developed, there is no guarantee that there will be a sufficient demand for our products to justify the manufacturing of those products on a commercial scale.

 

We rely on key components of our production and distribution process, such as energy and third-party producers and distributors, and a disruption in the availability of those key components, or in increase in their cost, could adversely impact our business.

 

Our business is dependent on a number of key inputs and their related costs including raw materials and supplies related to our growing operations, as well as electricity, water and other utilities. Our medical cannabis growing operations consume considerable energy, making us vulnerable to rising energy costs. Any significant interruption, price increase or negative change in the availability or economics of required materials and supplies and, in particular, rising or volatile energy costs, could adversely affect us.

 

In addition, our operations would be significantly disrupted by a prolonged power outage. Our ability to compete and grow cannabis is dependent on having access, at a reasonable cost and in a timely manner, to electricity, labor, equipment, parts and components. No assurances can be given that we will be successful in maintaining our required supply of labour, equipment, parts and components.

 

We may rely on third parties, farmers and agriculturalists to cultivate some of the cannabis we use. There is no assurance that cannabis provided by such farmers and agriculturalists will not be limited, interrupted, restricted in certain geographic regions, be of satisfactory quality or be delivered in a timely manner.

 

Cannabis products are perishable and we will depend on fast and efficient third-party transportation services to distribute our products. Any prolonged disruption of third-party transportation services could have an adverse effect on us. Rising costs associated with the third-party transportation services used by us to ship our products may also adversely impact our business and our ability to operate profitably.

 

Given the nature of our products, security of the product during transportation to and from our facilities is a significant priority. Any breach of the security measures during transport or delivery, including any failure to comply with recommendations or requirements of the MCU, could have an impact on our ability to continue operating under our GSP certification, our licences or the prospect of renewing our licences.

 

Our suppliers, service providers and distributors may elect, at any time, to breach or otherwise cease to participate in supply, service or distribution agreements, or other relationships, on which our operations rely.

 

Manufacturing difficulties, disruptions or delays could limit supply of our products and limit our product sales. Producing cannabis products is difficult, complex and highly regulated.

 

We do not intend to directly manufacture or distribute any of our medical cannabis products and will rely on third parties to do so and there is no guarantee that we will be able to engage such parties on favorable terms or at all. Our ability to adequately and timely manufacture and supply our medical cannabis products is entirely dependent on the uninterrupted and efficient operation of their facilities, which may be impacted by: availability of power, capacity of manufacturing facilities; contamination by microorganisms or viruses, or foreign particles from the manufacturing process; compliance with regulatory requirements, including the potential shut down of our facilities by regulators for non-compliance; timing and actual number of production runs and production success rates and yields; updates of manufacturing specifications; contractual disputes with our suppliers and contract manufacturers; timing and outcome of product quality testing, which may result in the write-off of failed batches; and/or breakdown, failure, substandard performance or improper installation or operation of equipment and electricity fallouts. If the efficient manufacture and supply of our medical cannabis products is interrupted, we may experience delayed shipments, obsoletion of products, delays in our clinical trials, supply constraints, stock-outs, adverse event trends, contract disputes and/or recalls of our products. If we are at any time unable to provide an uninterrupted supply of our products to patients, patients may elect to use, or physicians may elect to prescribe, competing therapeutics instead of our products, which could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s product sales, business and results of operations.

 

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We are subject to environmental, health and safety regulations and risks, which may subject us to liability under environmental laws.

 

Our operations are subject to environmental and health and safety regulation in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. These regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards and impose requirements for land reclamation. They also set forth limitations on the emissions and discharges to water, air and land, the generation, handling, transportation, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous waste, and employee health and safety. We believe that environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Changes in environmental or employee health and safety laws or more vigorous enforcement thereof could require extensive changes to our operations or give rise to material liabilities.

 

Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in fines or other enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and require us to take corrective measures including significant additional capital expenditures for installation of additional equipment. We may also be required to compensate those suffering environmental loss or damage by reason of our operations and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed on us for violations of applicable environmental laws or regulations.

 

We are dependent on the success of our quality control systems, which may fail, and cause a disruption of our business and operations.

 

The quality and safety of our products are critical to the success of our business and operations. As such, it is imperative that our (and our service providers’) quality control systems operate effectively and successfully. Quality control systems can be negatively impacted by the design of the quality control systems, the quality training program, and adherence by employees to quality control guidelines. Any significant failure or deterioration of such quality control systems could require us to suspend our product development and sales activities.

 

An inability to renew our leases, or a renewal of our leases with a higher rental rate, may disrupt our operations or increase our operating costs.

 

We may be unable to renew or maintain our leases (commercial, real property or farmland) on commercially acceptable terms or at all. In addition, in the event of non-renewal of any of our leases, we may be unable to locate suitable replacement properties for our facilities or we may experience delays in relocation that could lead to a disruption in our operations. In Israel, we do not have the option to purchase land now or in the future due to government land ownership regulations. Consequently, we will always be subject to lease/tenant risks at our facility or any other location to which we may expand in Israel.

 

Risks Related to Public Perception of Cannabis

 

Unfavorable publicity or unfavorable consumer perception of us or cannabis generally may constrain our sales and revenue.

 

We believe the cannabinoid industry is highly dependent upon consumer perception regarding the safety, efficacy, and quality of the products. Consumer perception of our products can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention, and other publicity regarding the consumption of cannabinoids. There can be no assurance that future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity will be favorable to the cannabinoid market or any particular product, or consistent with earlier publicity. Future research reports, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention, or other publicity that are perceived as less favorable than, or that question, earlier research reports, findings or publicity could reduce the demand for our products.

 

Adverse publicity reports or other media attention could arise even if the adverse effects associated with such products resulted from consumers’ failure to consume such products legally, appropriately or as directed.

 

In addition, since our products in development contain controlled substances, their regulatory approval may generate public controversy. Political and social pressures and adverse publicity could lead to delays in approval of, and increased expenses for our products in development. These pressures could also limit or restrict the introduction and marketing of our products in development.

 

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Adverse publicity from cannabis misuse or adverse side effects from cannabis or other cannabinoid products may adversely affect the commercial success or market penetration achievable for our products. The nature of our business attracts a high level of public and media interest, and in the event of any resultant adverse publicity, our reputation may be harmed. Furthermore, in jurisdictions where our products are classified as “controlled substances”, they may be subject to import/export and research restrictions that could delay or prevent the development of our products in those jurisdictions.

 

Risks Related to Cannabis Product Liability

 

We face the risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if our products cause loss or injury.

 

As a producer of products designed to be ingested by humans, we face a risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if our products cause, or are alleged to have caused, significant loss or injury. In addition, the manufacture and sale of cannabis products involve the risk of injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of cannabis products alone or in combination with other medications or substances could occur. We may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that the products produced by us caused injury or illness, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances.

 

We may not be able to obtain insurance coverage for all of the risks we face, exposing us to potential uninsured liabilities.

 

A product liability claim or regulatory action against us could result in increased costs and could adversely affect our reputation with our clients and consumers generally. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. Such insurance is expensive and may not be available in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of products.

 

While we intend to maintain insurance to protect our assets, operations and employees, any such insurance coverage will be subject to coverage limits and exclusions and may not be available for the risks and hazards to which we are exposed. In addition, there is no assurance that such insurance will be renewed and that it will be adequate to cover our liabilities, including potential product liability claims, or will be generally available in the future or, if available, that premiums will be commercially justifiable. Further, there is no assurance that that our insurer will remain solvent or willing to continue providing insurance coverage with sufficient limits or at a reasonable cost; or, that any insurer will not dispute coverage of certain claims due to ambiguities in the policies. The availability of insurance, surety bonds, letters of credit and other forms of financial assurance is affected by our insurers’, sureties’ and lenders’ assessment of our risk and by other factors outside of our control such as general conditions in the insurance and credit markets. If we were to incur substantial liabilities in excess of policy limits or at a time when we were not able to obtain adequate liability insurance on commercially reasonable terms, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected to a material extent. In addition, negative publicity associated with any claims, regardless of the claim’s merit, may decrease the future demand for our products.

 

If any of the products that we produce or intend to produce are recalled due to an alleged product defect or for any other reason, we could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection with the recall.

 

All product producers are sometimes subject to the recall or return of their products for a variety of reasons, including product defects, such as contamination, unintended harmful side effects or interactions with other substances, packaging safety and inadequate or inaccurate labeling disclosure. We may lose a significant amount of sales and may not be able to replace those sales at an acceptable margin or at all.

 

In addition, a product recall may require significant attention from our management. There can be no assurance that any quality, potency, or contamination problems will be detected in time to avoid unforeseen product recalls, regulatory action, or lawsuits. Additionally, if one of the products produced by us were subject to recall, our image and the image of that product (and other products sold by us) could be harmed. A recall for any of the foregoing reasons could lead to decreased demand for our products. Additionally, product recalls may lead to increased scrutiny of our operations by regulatory authorities, requiring further attention by our management and potential legal fees and other expenses.

 

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Risks Related to our EZ-G Device Business

 

We have never generated any revenue from EZ-G Device sales and may never be profitable.

 

We have never generated any revenue from the EZ-G Device sales. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends on our ability, alone or with strategic collaboration partners, to successfully complete the development of, and obtain the regulatory and marketing approvals necessary to commercialize, the EZ-G Device. We do not anticipate generating revenue from product sales for at least the next twelve months.

 

The EZ-G Device May Contain Errors or Defects, which Could Result in Damage to Our Reputation, Lost Revenues, Diverted Development Resources and Increased Service Costs, Warranty Claims and Litigation.

 

The EZ-G Device is complex and must meet stringent requirements. We expect to warrant that our products will be free of defect. We must develop our products, including the software associated with these products, quickly to stay ahead of potentially competing products. Products as sophisticated as ours could contain undetected errors or defects, especially when first introduced or when new models or versions are released. In general, our products may not be free from errors or defects after commercial shipments have begun, which could result in damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources, increased customer service and support costs and warranty claims which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The complex nature of the EZ-G Device increases the likelihood that our products will contain defects.

 

The EZ-G Device is complex and may contain defects when first introduced into the market and as new versions are released. Delivery of products with manufacturing defects or reliability or quality problems could significantly delay or hinder market acceptance of our products, which in turn could damage our reputation and adversely affect our ability to retain our existing customers and to attract new customers. Correcting these production problems may require us to expend significant amounts of capital and other resources. We cannot give you any guarantee that our products will be free from errors or defects after we start commercial production. If there are product errors or defects, this will result in additional development costs, loss of or delays in market acceptance of the EZ-G Device, diversion of technical and other resources from our other development efforts, increased product repair or replacement costs, or the loss of credibility with our current and prospective customers, which may have a negative impact upon our financial performance or status as a going concern.

 

Risks Related to Management and Personnel

 

We rely on our management and need additional key personnel to grow our business, and the loss of key employees or inability to hire key personnel could harm our business.

 

We believe our success has depended, and continues to depend, on the efforts and talents of our executives and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Our future success depends on our continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified and skilled employees. Qualified individuals are in high demand, and we may incur significant costs to attract and retain them. In addition, the loss of any of our senior management or key employees could materially adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan and strategy, and we may not be able to find adequate replacements on a timely basis, or at all. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our employees.

 

In addition, we are subject to a variety of business risks generally associated with growing companies, including capacity constraints and pressure on our internal systems and controls. Our ability to manage growth effectively will require us to continue to implement and improve our operational and financial systems and to expand, train and manage our employee base. Future growth and expansion could place significant strain on our management personnel and likely will require us to recruit additional management personnel.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage our expanding operations (including any acquisitions) effectively, that we will be able to sustain or accelerate our growth or that such growth, if achieved, will result in profitable operations, that we will be able to attract and retain sufficient management personnel necessary for continued growth, or that we will be able to successfully make strategic investments or acquisitions.

 

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Our senior management team has limited experience managing a public company, and regulatory compliance may divert its attention from the day-to-day management of our business and will increase our expenses.

 

Most of individuals who now constitute our senior management team have limited experience managing a publicly-traded company and limited experience complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies compared to senior management of other publicly-traded companies. Our senior management team may not successfully or efficiently manage our transition to being a public company subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under Canadian and U.S. securities laws. In particular, these new obligations will require substantial attention from our senior management and could divert their attention away from the day-to-day management of our business.

 

We expect to incur significant accounting, legal, insurance and other expenses as a result of being a public company, which could cause our results of operations and financial condition to suffer. Compliance with applicable securities laws in the United States, Canada and the rules of the CSE and Nasdaq substantially increase our expenses, including our accounting and legal costs. We have commenced the process for the voluntary delisting from the CSE and expect the delisting to become effective within the next 30 days.

 

Furthermore, compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations makes some activities more time-consuming and costlier. Reporting obligations as a public company and our anticipated growth may place a strain on our financial and management systems, processes and controls, and on our personnel. Furthermore, we expect that compliance with the laws, rules and regulations that public companies are subject to will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and may require us to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as officers.

 

We may become subject to liability arising from any fraudulent or illegal activity by our employees, contractors and consultants.

 

We are exposed to the risk that our employees, independent contractors and consultants may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activity. Misconduct by these parties could include intentional, reckless and/or negligent conduct or disclosure of unauthorized activities to us that violates: (i) government regulations; (ii) manufacturing standards; (iii) federal and provincial healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations; or (iv) laws that require the true, complete and accurate reporting of financial information or data. It is not always possible for us to identify and deter misconduct by our employees and other third parties, and the precautions taken by us to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting us from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to be in compliance with such laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against us, and we are not successful in defending ourselves or asserting our rights, those actions could result in the imposition of civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, monetary fines or contractual damages on us, reputational harm, diminished profits and future earnings, and curtailment of our operations.

 

Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Status as Israeli Companies

 

All of our material operations are located in Israel and, therefore, our business and operations may be adversely affected by political, economic and military conditions in Israel.

 

All of our material operations are located in Israel. In addition, certain of our key employees and directors and officers are residents of Israel. Accordingly, political, economic and military conditions in the Middle East in general, and in Israel in particular, may directly affect our business, product development and results of operations, and we may be adversely affected by a significant increase in the rate of inflation or a significant downturn in economic or financial conditions in Israel, or a weakening of the role of the Israeli judiciary.

 

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Since the State of Israel was established in 1948, a number of armed conflicts have occurred between Israel and its neighboring countries, and since 2000, there have been increasing occurrences of terrorist violence. In recent years, hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon (and Syria) and Hamas in the Gaza Strip have both involved missile strikes in various parts of Israel causing disruption of economic activities. This violence has strained Israel’s relationship with its Arab citizens, Arab countries and, to some extent, with other countries around the world. Our corporate headquarters and principal research and development activities are located in the range of missiles that could be fired from Lebanon, Syria or the Gaza Strip into Israel. In addition, Israel faces threats from more distant neighbors, in particular, Iran (which is believed to be an ally of Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon). Any armed conflicts involving Israel or in the region or any political instability in the region, including acts of terrorism as well as cyberattacks or any other hostilities involving or threatening Israel, would likely negatively affect business conditions and could make it more difficult for us to conduct our operations in Israel, which could increase our costs and adversely affect our financial results. In addition, the political and security situation in Israel may result in parties with whom we have agreements involving performance in Israel claiming that they are not obligated to perform their commitments under those agreements pursuant to force majeure provisions in such agreements. Our commercial insurance does not cover losses that may occur as a result of an event associated with the security situation in the Middle East, such as damages to our facilities resulting in disruption of our operations. Although the Israeli government is currently committed to covering the reinstatement value of direct damages that are caused by terrorist attacks or acts of war, we cannot assure you that this government coverage will be maintained, or if maintained, will be sufficient to compensate us fully for damages incurred. Any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. Any armed conflict involving Israel could adversely affect our operations and results of operations.

 

Several countries, principally in the Middle East, as well as certain companies, organizations and movements, restrict their commercial activities with Israel or Israeli companies, and additional countries may impose restrictions on doing business with Israel and Israeli companies. In addition, there have been increased efforts by activists to cause companies and consumers to boycott Israeli goods based on Israeli government policies. Similarly, Israeli companies are subject to limitations while conducting business with entities from several countries. Such business restrictions and boycotts, particularly if they become more widespread, may materially and adversely impact our ability to sell our products and the expansion of our business. We could be adversely affected by the interruption or curtailment of trade between Israel and its trading partners.

 

Strikes and work stoppages in Israel and the obligations of our personnel to perform military service may prevent us from continuing our research, development, growing and marketing activities.

 

Strikes and work stoppages occur relatively frequently in Israel. If Israeli trade unions threaten additional strikes or work stoppages and such strikes or work stoppages occur, these may, if prolonged, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Israeli economy and on our business, including our ability to deliver products to our customers in a timely manner.

 

Our operations could be disrupted by the obligations of some of our personnel to perform military service. Certain of our employees in Israel, generally males, including executive officers, may be called upon to perform obligatory military reserve service on an annual basis until they reach the age of 40 (and in some cases, up to age 49) and, in certain emergency circumstances, may be called to immediate and prolonged active duty on very short notice. Our operations could be disrupted by the absence for military service for extended periods of a significant number of our employees. Such disruption could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Service of process upon and enforcing a Canadian or U.S. judgment against us and our current executive officers and directors, or asserting Canadian or U.S. securities law claims in Israel, may be difficult.

 

As a corporation headquartered in Israel, service of process upon us and upon our directors and officers and any Israeli experts named herein, most of whom reside outside of Canada and the United States, may be difficult from within Canada or the United States. Furthermore, because a majority of our assets and most of our directors, officers and such Israeli experts are located outside of Canada and the United States, any judgment obtained in Canada or the United States against us or any of them may be difficult to collect within Canada and the United States and may not be enforced by an Israeli court.

 

We have been informed by our legal counsel in Israel that it may be difficult to assert Canadian securities laws claims in original actions instituted in Israel. Israeli courts may refuse to hear a claim based on an alleged violation of Canadian securities laws on the basis that Israel is not the most appropriate forum in which to bring such a claim. In addition, even if an Israeli court agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that Israeli law and not Canadian law is applicable to the claim. There is little binding case law in Israel addressing these matters. If Canadian law is found to be applicable, the content of applicable Canadian law must be proven as a fact which can be a time-consuming and costly process. Certain matters of procedure may also be governed by Israeli law.

 

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Risks Related to Electronic Security

 

We may experience breaches of security at our facilities or in respect of information systems, electronic documents and data storage.

 

We have and will continue to enter into agreements with third parties for hardware, software, telecommunications and other information technology (“IT”) services in connection with our operations. Our operations depend, in part, on how well we and our suppliers protect networks, equipment, IT systems and software against damage from a number of threats, including, but not limited to, cable cuts, damage to physical plants, natural disasters, terrorism, fire, power loss, hacking, computer viruses, vandalism and theft. Our operations also depend on the timely maintenance, upgrade and replacement of networks, equipment, IT systems and software, as well as pre-emptive expenses to mitigate the risks of failures. Any of these and other events could result in information system failures, delays and/or increase in capital expenses.

 

We have not experienced any material losses to date relating to cyberattacks or other information security breaches, but there can be no assurance that we will not incur any such losses in the future. Our risk and exposure to these matters cannot be fully mitigated because of, among other things, the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, cyber security and the continued development and enhancement of controls, processes and practices designed to protect systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access is a priority. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance protective measures or to investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities.

 

Certain of our marketing practices rely upon e-mail, social media and other means of digital communication to communicate with consumers on our behalf. We may face risk if our use of e-mail, social media or other means of digital communication is found to violate applicable laws. We post our privacy policy and practices concerning the use and disclosure of user data on our websites. Any failure by us to comply with its posted privacy policy or other privacy-related laws and regulations could result in proceedings which could potentially harm our business. In addition, as data privacy and marketing laws change, we may incur additional costs to ensure we remain in compliance. If applicable data privacy and marketing laws become more restrictive at the international, federal, provincial or state levels, our compliance costs may increase, our ability to effectively engage customers through personalized marketing may decrease, our investment in our e-commerce platform may not be fully realized, our opportunities for growth may be curtailed by our compliance burden and the potential for reputational harm or liability for security breaches may increase.

 

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Shares and Warrants

 

We have been notified by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC of our failure to comply with certain continued listing requirements and, if we are unable to regain compliance with all applicable continued listing requirements and standards of Nasdaq, our Common Stock could be delisted from Nasdaq.

 

Our Common Shares are listed on Nasdaq. In order to maintain that listing, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including a minimum share price. On January 5, 2024, we received a letter from the Staff of Nasdaq indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our Common Shares for the last 30 consecutive business days, we no longer met the requirement to maintain the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. In accordance with Nasdaq listing rules, we have until July 3, 2024, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. In the event we do not regain compliance during this period, we may be eligible to seek an additional 180 calendar day compliance period if we meet the Nasdaq continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards, with the exception of the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, and provide written notice to Nasdaq of our intent to cure the deficiency during this second compliance period.

 

There can be no assurances that we will be able to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, or if we do regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, that we will be able to continue to comply with all applicable Nasdaq listing requirements in the future. If we are unable to maintain compliance with these Nasdaq requirements, our Common Shares will be delisted from Nasdaq.

 

In the event that our Common Shares are delisted from Nasdaq, as a result of our failure to comply with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, or due to our failure to continue to comply with any other requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq, and is not eligible for listing on another exchange, trading in our Common Shares could be conducted in the over-the-counter market or on an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities such as the Pink Sheets or the OTC Bulletin Board. In such event, it could become more difficult to dispose of, or obtain accurate price quotations for, our Common Shares, and it would likely be more difficult to obtain coverage by securities analysts and the news media, which could cause the price of our Common Shares to decline further. Also, it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital if we are not listed on a national exchange.

 

The Company is a holding company

 

The Company is a holding company and essentially all of its assets are the capital stock of its subsidiaries. As a result, investors in the Company are subject to the risks attributable to its subsidiaries, Zigi Carmel, BYND Israel, and its subsidiaries. As a holding company, the Company conducts substantially all of its business through its subsidiaries, which generate or are expected to generate substantially all of its revenues. Consequently, the Company’s cash flows and ability to complete current or desirable future enhancement opportunities are dependent on the earnings of its subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to the Company. The ability of these entities to pay dividends and other distributions will depend on their operating results and will be subject to applicable laws and regulations which require that solvency and capital standards be maintained by such companies and contractual restrictions contained in the instruments governing their debt. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, holders of indebtedness and trade creditors may be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before the Company.

 

The market price of our Common Shares may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses for investors.

 

The price of the Common Shares will fluctuate with market conditions and other factors, and it may decline. If a holder of Common Shares sells its Common Shares, the price received may be more or less than the original investment. Some of the factors that may cause the market price of our Common Shares to fluctuate include:

 

  market perception of the investment opportunity presented by companies in the cannabis business;
  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations;

 

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  recommendations by securities research analysts;
  changes in the economic performance or market valuations of companies in the industries in which we operate;
  addition or departure of our executive officers and other key personnel;
  sales or perceived sales of additional Common Shares;
  significant acquisitions or business combinations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by or involving us or our competitors;
  operating and share price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us fluctuations to the costs of vital production materials and services;
  changes in global financial markets and global economies and general market conditions, such as interest rates and pharmaceutical product price volatility;
  operating and share price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to the Company or from a lack of market comparable companies; and
  news reports relating to trends, concerns, technological or competitive developments, regulatory changes and other related issues in our industry or target markets.

 

In particular, companies in the cannabis industry have experienced significant volatility in recent years, potentially due to the recentness of public trading of securities of cannabis companies, limited supply of investment opportunities, short-selling activity and rapidly changing regulatory developments. As well, certain institutional investors may base their investment decisions on market perceptions of the cannabis industry or on consideration of our environmental, governance and social practices and performance against such institutions’ respective investment guidelines and criteria, and failure to satisfy such criteria may result in limited or no investment in the Common Shares by those institutions, which could materially adversely affect the trading price of the Common Shares. There can be no assurance that fluctuations in price and volume will not occur. If such increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue for a protracted period of time, our operations and the trading price of the Common Shares may be materially adversely affected.

 

Our officers, directors and principal shareholders collectively control, directly or indirectly, approximately 65% of the voting power and interests in our outstanding Common Shares. Subsequent sales of our Common Shares by these shareholders, or the market perception that holders of a large number of Common Shares intend to sell Common Shares, could have the effect of lowering the market price of our Common Shares. Further, the perceived risk associated with the possible sale of a large number of Common Shares by these shareholders, or the adoption of significant short positions by hedge funds or other significant investors, could cause some of our shareholders to sell their Common Shares, thus causing the market price of our Common Shares to decline. In addition, actual or anticipated downward pressure on our stock price due to actual or anticipated sales of Common Shares by our officers, directors or Principal Securityholders could cause other institutions or individuals to engage in short sales of the Common Shares, which may further cause the market price of our Common Shares to decline.

 

From time to time our directors and executive officers may sell Common Shares on the open market. These sales will be publicly disclosed in filings made with securities regulators. In the future, our directors and executive officers may sell a significant number of Common Shares for a variety of reasons unrelated to the performance of our business. Our shareholders may perceive these sales as a reflection on management’s view of the business and result in some shareholders selling their Common Shares. These sales could cause the market price of our Common Shares to decline. Any decline in the market price of Common Shares may also impede our ability to raise additional capital and might cause remaining holders of Common Shares to lose all or part of their investment.

  

We have received comments from the British Columbia Securities Commission relating to our previously filed periodic reports which may result in a Canadian cease trade order.

 

The Company has received comments from the British Columbia Securities Commission (“BCSC”). The comments relate to continuous disclosure documents required to be filed in Canada as well as to accounting methodologies applied by the Company under IFRS. As a result, the Company is shown as being in default on the BCSC’s Reporting Issuers List pending resolution of the issues raised by the BCSC. Failure to satisfactorily respond to the BCSC’s comments may result in a cease trade order. This will impact on our investors’ ability to trade their shares in Canada and which may cause the market price of our Common Shares to decline.

 

There are risks associated with the potential dilution of our Common Shares.

 

The Company will need to raise additional funds to construct the Cannabis Farm and Indoor Cannabis Growing Facility and might also, in future, require further additional capital for other purposes, including by issuing equity securities. Such equity securities could contain rights and preferences superior to those of the holders of Common Shares will have no pre-emptive rights in connection with such further issues. The Company’s board of directors has the discretion to determine if an issuance of equity securities is warranted, the price at which such issuance is effected and the other terms of issue of any equity securities, including Common Shares or equity securities convertible into Common Shares. To the extent holders of our options or other convertible securities convert or exercise their securities and sell the Common Shares they receive, the trading price of the Common Shares may decrease due to the additional number of Common Shares available in the market. Such additional equity issuances could, depending on the price at which such securities are issued, substantially dilute the interests of the holders of Common Shares. In addition, we cannot predict the size of future issuances of our equity securities, including Common Shares, or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of our equity securities, including Common Shares will have on the market price of our Common Shares. Sales of substantial amounts of our Common Shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Common Shares.

 

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As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted, and intend, to follow certain home country corporate governance practices instead of otherwise applicable Nasdaq requirements, and we will not be subject to certain U.S. securities laws including, but not limited to, U.S. proxy rules and the filing of certain Exchange Act reports.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we will be permitted, and intend, to follow certain home country corporate governance practices instead of those otherwise required by the Nasdaq Stock Market for domestic U.S. issuers. Following our home country governance practices as opposed to the requirements that would otherwise apply to a U.S. company listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market may provide less protection to you than what is accorded to investors under the listing rules of Nasdaq applicable to domestic U.S. issuers.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, related to the furnishing and content of proxy statements, including the applicable compensation disclosure requirements. Nevertheless, pursuant to regulations promulgated under Canadian law, we are required to disclose in the context of sending an information circular to shareholders all compensation paid, payable, awarded, granted, given or otherwise provided, directly or indirectly, by the issuer, or a subsidiary of the issuer, to each Named Executive Officer (as such term is defined in the Instrument) and director, in any capacity, including, for greater certainty, all plan and non-plan compensation, direct and indirect pay, remuneration, economic or financial award, reward, benefit, gift or perquisite paid, payable, awarded, granted, given, or otherwise provided to the NEO or director for services provided, directly or indirectly, to the issuer or a subsidiary of the issuer. Such disclosure will not be as extensive as that required of a U.S. domestic issuer. Our officers, directors and principal shareholders will also be exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. domestic companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act and we will be exempt from filing quarterly reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act. Moreover, we will not be required to comply with Regulation FD, which restricts the selective disclosure of material information, although we intend to voluntarily adopt a corporate disclosure policy substantially similar to Regulation FD. These exemptions and leniencies will reduce the frequency and scope of information and protections to which you may otherwise have been eligible in relation to a U.S. domestic issuer.

 

We would lose our foreign private issuer status if a majority of our shares are owned by U.S. residents and a majority of our directors or executive officers are U.S. citizens or residents or we fail to meet additional requirements necessary to avoid loss of foreign private issuer status. The regulatory and compliance costs to us under U.S. securities laws as a U.S. domestic issuer may be significantly higher. If we are not a foreign private issuer, we will be required to file periodic reports and registration statements on U.S. domestic issuer forms with the SEC, which are more detailed and extensive than the forms available to a foreign private issuer. We may also be required to modify certain of our policies to comply with accepted governance practices associated with U.S. domestic issuers. Such conversion and modifications will involve additional costs. In addition, we would lose our ability to rely upon exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements on U.S. stock exchanges that are available to foreign private issuers.

 

We are an emerging growth company and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our Common Shares less attractive to investors.

 

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

 

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For as long as we remain an emerging growth company we are permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” These exemptions include:

 

  not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting;
     
  Section 107 of the JOBS Act, which provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This means that an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to delay such adoption of new or revised accounting standards. As a result of this adoption, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the public company effective date;
     
  not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements;
     
  reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation; and
     
  exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of: (i) the last day of our fiscal year during which we have total annual gross revenues of at least US$1.235 billion; (ii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than US$1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iii) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the Exchange Act. We have opted out of the extended transition period made available to emerging growth companies to comply with newly adopted public company accounting requirements.

 

When we are no longer deemed to be an emerging growth company, we will not be entitled to the exemptions provided in the JOBS Act discussed above. We cannot predict if investors will find our Common Shares less attractive as a result of our reliance on exemptions under the JOBS Act. If some investors find our Common Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Shares and our share price may be more volatile.

 

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The Company’s directors and officers control a large percentage of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares and as a result, may have the ability to control or influence matters affecting the Company and its business.

 

The Company’s directors and officers own 24,645,183 Common Shares representing approximately 58% of all issued Common Shares. As a result, the Company’s directors and officers (or their affiliates), will have significant influence over the Company and its affairs. As long as the Company’s directors and officers (or their affiliates), collectively own or control greater than 20% of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares, the Company’s directors and officers will have the ability to exercise substantial control over all corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, irrespective of how our other shareholders may vote. This control may include the election and removal of directors, the size of the board of directors, any amendment to the Company’s Articles, or the approval of any significant corporate transaction, including a sale of substantially all of our assets. Additionally, the interests of the Company’s directors and officers may not align with the interests of the Company’s other shareholders.

 

Cannabis remains illegal under U.S. federal law, and enforcement of cannabis laws could change.

 

Cannabis is a Schedule I controlled substance pursuant to the United States Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 811) (the “CSA”) and is illegal under U.S. federal law. Even in those states in which the use of cannabis has been legalized, its use, cultivation, sale and distribution remains a violation of federal law. We are not currently engaged in the cannabis industry in the United States, either directly or indirectly. Nevertheless, as a result of the federal prohibition on cannabis related business activities, certain companies, including banks and investment firms may be reluctant to do business with us, including investing in our company or buying and selling our securities.

 

Unless and until the United States Congress amends the CSA with respect to cannabis (and the President approves such amendment), there is a risk that federal authorities may enforce current federal law. Any person connected to the cannabis industry in the United States may be at risk of federal criminal prosecution and civil liability in the United States. Any investments may be subject to civil or criminal forfeiture and total loss.

 

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about us or our business, our trading price and volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our Common Shares will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If no securities or industry analysts commence covering us, the trading price for our Common Shares would be negatively impacted. If we obtain securities or industry analyst coverage and one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our Common Shares or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, or more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, our trading price may decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our Common Shares could decrease, which could cause our trading price and volume to decline.

 

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We may not be able or willing to pay any dividends.

 

No dividends on the Common Shares have been paid to date and there is no assurance as to whether we will be profitable enough to pay dividends, or determine to do so even if sufficiently profitable. We anticipate that, for the foreseeable future, we will retain future earnings and other cash resources for the operation and development of our business. Payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors after considering many factors, including our earnings, operating results, financial condition, current and anticipated cash needs, and restrictions in financing agreements. Our ability to pay dividends is subject to our future financial. Our board of directors must also approve any dividends at their sole discretion. There is no assurance that future dividends will be paid, and, if dividends are paid, there is no assurance with respect to the amount of any such dividends.

 

The Warrants included in the Units are expected to be listed on Nasdaq separately upon the pricing of this offering, and may provide investors with an arbitrage opportunity that could adversely affect the trading price of our Common Shares.

 

Because the Units will never trade as a unit, and the Warrants are expected to be traded on Nasdaq, investors may be provided with an arbitrage opportunity that could depress the price of our Common Shares.

 

The Warrants are speculative in nature.

 

Except as otherwise set forth therein, the Warrants offered in this offering do not confer any rights of Common Share ownership on their holders, such as voting rights, but rather merely represent the right to acquire Common Shares at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants may exercise their right to acquire Common Shares and pay an exercise price of $[●] and $[●] (based on an assumed public offering price of $[●] per Unit, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) per Common Share, respectively, prior to 30 months from the date of issuance in the case of the Series A Warrants, and five years from the date of issuance in the case of the Series B Warrants, after which date any unexercised Warrants will expire and have no further value. There can be no assurance that the market price of our Common Shares will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the Warrants offered by this prospectus. In the event that our Common Shares price does not exceed the exercise price of such Warrants during the period when such Warrants are exercisable, the Warrants may not have any value.

 

There is no established market for the Warrants being offered in this offering.

 

There is no established trading market for the Warrants offered in this offering. Although [we have applied to list] the Warrants [have been approved for listing] on Nasdaq there can be no assurance that there will be an active trading market for the Warrants. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Warrants will be limited.

 

Risks Related to Exchange Rate

 

Exchange rate fluctuations between the Canadian dollar, the U.S. dollar, the New Israeli Shekel, the Euro and other foreign currencies may negatively affect our future revenues.

 

We will be exposed to the financial risk related to the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates. We generate substantially all of our revenues in NIS and United States dollars, including executive compensation, employee salaries and payments to service providers in Israel. The majority of our operating expenses are incurred in Israel in NIS and, as we begin to export, will likely be incurred increasingly in Euros. We also may be subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly changes between the Canadian dollar, the U.S. dollar and the NIS, and the Euro. As we expand internationally and enter new markets, we will be subject to additional foreign currency exchange risks. In addition, a portion of our financial assets are held in NIS. As a result, our financial results may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies between the NIS and other currencies. Although exposure to currency fluctuations to date has not had a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s business, there can be no assurance that any future hedging transactions we engage in will provide sufficient protection and that such fluctuations in the future will not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s operating results and financial condition. To date, the Company has not hedged our exposure to currency fluctuations.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements concerning our business, operations and financial performance and condition, as well as our plans, objectives and expectations for our business operations and financial performance and condition. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “due,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “positioned,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and future trends, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

  our ability to sell the Cannabis CRM Software which is dependent on the status of the cannabis market and the demand for a software with these modules and which is dependent on our ability to raise funds in order to create a sales and marketing function for this revenue stream, and that there are no assurances the demand will be as planned and there is no certainty the company will generate revenues from this software;
     
  our ability to generate revenues from medical cannabis business which depends on our ability to receive all the licenses needed from the authorities in Israel and which also depends on the general status of the medical cannabis business in Israel, especially in regards to the economic feasibility of building a cannabis farm and the ability to raise funds for this, and the lack of assurances that we will generate revenues from medical cannabis;
     
  our ability to generate revenues from the EZ-G device depends on the finalization of the full functional product, creating a sales and marketing function and the demand in the market for the product as well as our ability to raise funds to support these efforts, and that there is no assurances that we will generate revenues from the EZ-G;
     
  our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our future product candidates;
     
  existing regulations and regulatory developments in the United States and other jurisdictions;
     
  our plans and ability to obtain or protect intellectual property rights, including extensions of patent terms where available and our ability to avoid infringing the intellectual property rights of others;
     
  the need to hire additional personnel and our ability to attract and retain such personnel;
     
  our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;

 

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  our dependence on third parties;
     
  our ability to compete with other companies who offer products that address similar issues that our future product candidates will address;
     
  our financial performance;
     
  the period over which we estimate our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our future operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements;
     
  our ability to generate revenue and profit margin under our anticipated contracts which is subject to certain risks; and
     
  our ability to restructure our operations to comply with future changes in government regulation.

 

Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate and our management’s beliefs and assumptions, and are not guarantees of future performance or development and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are in some cases beyond our control. As a result, any or all of our forward-looking statements in this prospectus may turn out to be inaccurate. Important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Potential investors are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements.

 

The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or will occur. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future. You should, however, review the factors and risks we describe in the reports we will file from time to time with the SEC after the date of this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the Units in this offering will be approximately $_____ million, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $_____ per Unit, after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Exercise of all Warrants in the Units will result in additional proceeds of $______.

 

We currently expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for the following purposes:

 

  Approximately $1.9 million for product design and manufacturing;
  Approximately $0.2 million for patent prosecution;
  Approximately $1.8 million for sales and marketing campaigns;
  Approximately $0.5 million for regulatory approvals;
  Approximately $0.6 million for software development;
  $850,000 in connection with the permanent waiver of certain rights and obligations of an investor in connection with the Company’s registered direct offering that closed December 21, 2023; and
  The remainder for working capital.

 

The amounts and schedule of our actual expenditures will depend on multiple factors including the progress of our marketing efforts and regulatory efforts, as well as the pace of our partnering efforts in regard to manufacturing and commercialization. Therefore, our management will retain broad discretion over the use of the proceeds from this offering. We may ultimately use the proceeds for different purposes than what we currently intend. Pending any ultimate use of any portion of the proceeds from this offering, if the anticipated proceeds will not be sufficient to fund all the proposed purposes, our management will determine the order of priority for using the proceeds, as well as the amount and sources of other funds needed.

 

Although we currently anticipate that we will use the net proceeds from this offering as described above, there may be circumstances where a reallocation of funds is necessary. Amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon a number of factors, including our sales, marketing and commercialization efforts, operating costs and other factors described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. Accordingly, our management will have flexibility in applying the net proceeds from this offering. An investor will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial or other information on which we base our decisions on how to use the proceeds.

 

Based on our current plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits, together with the net proceeds of this offering, will be sufficient to enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect.

 

Pending our application of the net proceeds from this offering, we plan to invest such proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities and depositary institutions.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends to our shareholders of our Common Shares, and we do not anticipate or intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of cash dividends, if any, in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors, or our Board, in compliance with applicable legal requirements and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, our financial condition, operating results, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects, our strategic goals and plans to expand our business, applicable law and other factors that our Board may deem relevant.

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our cash and capitalization (including indebtedness and shareholders’ equity) on an actual basis as of December 31, 2022, the date of the Company’s most recent balance sheet. The amounts shown below are unaudited. The information in this table should be read in conjunction with and is qualified by reference to our condensed interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and other financial information incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

As of December 31, 2022

(CAD$)

    
     
     
Cash  CAD$2,392,871 
      
Total current liabilities   458,263 
      
Total Liabilities   632,509 
      
Shareholders’ equity     
Share capital  CAD$54,806,522 
Share purchase warrants reserve   639,879 
Shares to be issued   41,875 
Share-based payment reserve   570,446 
Translation differences reserve   15,746 
Capital reserve for re-measurement of defined benefit plan   13,279 
Deficit   (6,817,048)
Total shareholders’ equity  CAD$49,270,699 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  CAD$49,903,208 
Total Capitalization  CAD$49,903,208 

 

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DILUTION

 

The difference between the public offering price per Common Share included in the Units or that may be issued upon exercise of any Pre-funded Unit, assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants included in the Units and Pre-funded we are offering pursuant to this prospectus, and the pro forma net tangible book value per Common Share after this offering constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities, by the number of issued and outstanding Common Shares.

 

If you invest in our Units or Pre-funded Units in this offering, your interest will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per Common Share included as part of the Units and Pre-funded Units and the Warrants in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per Common Share after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the initial public offering price per Common Share is substantially in excess of the net tangible book value per Common Share. As of September 30, 2023, we had a historical net tangible book value of $_________ (CAD$____), or $_____ (CAD$___) per Common Share. Our net tangible book value per share represents total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of Common Shares outstanding on September 30, 2023.

 

After giving effect to the sale of the securities in this offering, at an assumed initial public offering price of $_____ per Common Share, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Our as adjusted net tangible book value at September 30, 2023 would have been $_____ per share. This represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of $______ per Common Share to existing shareholders and immediate dilution of $________ per Common Share to new investors.

 

The following table illustrates this dilution per Common Share in this offering, assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants included in the Units:

 

Assumed public offering price per Common Share  $      
Net tangible book value per Common Share as of September 30, 2023 (CAD$____)     
Increase in net tangible book value per Common Share attributable to new investors     
As adjusted net tangible book value per Common Share after this offering     
Dilution per Common Share to new investors     

 

We may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our equity holders.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements including the related notes thereto, beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the sections of this prospectus titled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations.

 

Overview

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. was amalgamated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on March 29, 2021. The Company’s registered address is 2264 East 11th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5N 1Z6, Canada.

 

CRM Business

 

The Company’s fully owned subsidiary BYND - Beyond Solutions Ltd. (“BYND Israel”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel, develops and markets customer relationship management (CRM) software products that enable small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to optimize day to day functions such as sales management, workforce management, contact center operations and asset management. BYND Israel currently offers a proprietary CRM software product known as “Benefit CRM” (our “Benefit CRM Software”) to its customers. Over the last 3 years, BYND Israel has been developing the next generation of its Benefit CRM Software (our “New CRM Platform”), which is cloud based and will include many new features and enhancements.

 

BYND Israel has also developed a new, revolutionary CRM software platform, designed specifically to serve the unique needs of the medical cannabis sector (our “New Cannabis CRM Platform”). BYND Israel’s goal is that its New Cannabis CRM Platform will ultimately become the “virtual marketplace” for all stakeholders in medical cannabis.

 

Medical Cannabis

 

On October 1, 2020, BYND Israel executed a share purchase agreement with the shareholders of B.Y.B.Y. Investments and Promotions Ltd. (“BYBY”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel. Pursuant to the agreement, BYND Israel acquired 74% ownership interest in BYBY from its shareholders, in exchange for 54.58% ownership interest in BYND Israel (“BYBY Acquisition”). BYBY owns a cultivation farm license for growing medical cannabis granted by the Israeli Ministry of Health and has begun the process of obtaining the necessary permits and approvals to construct a 3.7 acre cannabis farm in southern Israel, to grow and harvest medical cannabis (the “Cannabis Farm”). The BYBY Acquisition transaction was completed on March 29, 2021.

 

BYND Israel’s long term goal is to leverage its Cannabis Farm business to assist in the development of its New Cannabis CRM Platform. By using data generated by the operation of the Cannabis Farm, including data relating to the growing, harvesting and selling of medical cannabis, BYND Israel will be able to better optimize its New Cannabis CRM Platform to offer stakeholders in the Cannabis industry, a state of the art resource which will enhance their businesses.

 

Zigi Carmel Acquisition

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of Zigi Carmel in consideration for the issuance to Carmel Zigdon of 7,920,000 Common Shares at a deemed price per share of $4.735 and US$100,000 to cover his legal expenses. As part of the closing of the acquisition, Mr. Zigdon was appointed as a director of the Company.

 

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Zigi Carmel owns the EZ-G device, a unique, patent-pending device that, combined with proprietary software, regulates the flow of low-concentration CBD oils into the soft tissues of the female sexual organ . According to research conducted across the globe, treatment with low- concentration CBD oils can relieve candida, dryness, scars, and many other female health issues. Numerous studies have shown CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, a master regulatory system with receptors all around the body. By activating these receptors, CBD can have health benefits that help make sex more approachable and pleasurable by reducing stress, enhancing one’s mood, promoting body comfort, and treating vaginal issues.

 

The Company intends to pursue the final registration of the patents and establish a marketing and sales system for the EZ-G device. Final registration of the patents includes the filing of 11 national phase applications in different countries and jurisdictions including Europe and the US. The “Medical Adult Toy” patent applications were filed on December 2023 and the “Smart Adult Toy” patent applications are expected to be filed by the end of Q2 2024. We anticipate the patents to be granted within 12 months – 24 months from the filing date, depending on jurisdiction. We estimate the cost for the final registration of these patents at $100,000. The Company’s ‘Go to Market’ strategic plan is based on combined B2B and B2C sales.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. To date, the Company has incurred losses and may incur further losses in the development of its business. The Company’s ability to continue its operations and to realize assets at their carrying values is dependent upon its ability to raise financing and generate profits and positive cash flows from operations in order to cover its operating costs.

 

Segment Information

 

Notwithstanding that the Company distinguishes between three lines of business, for accounting purposes, the Company currently has only one reportable segment (software) given that its new medical cannabis business has not yet commenced operations in a meaningful or material way.

 

Selected Financial Information

 

The following table sets forth selected financial information of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The selected financial information set out below has been derived from the Company’s consolidated audited financial statements and accompanying notes, for the corresponding periods. The selected financial information set out below may not be indicative of the Company’s future performance.

 

   

Year Ended December 31,

2022 (CAD$)

  

Year Ended December 31,

2021 (CAD$)

 
Revenues    1,123,072    1,217,459 
Loss    (1,664,684)   (4,878,738)*
Total Assets    49,903,208    7,490,722 
Total Liabilities    632,509    490,353 
Working Capital    2,987,975    5,487,201 
Shareholders’ Equity    49,270,699    7,000,369 
Number of Common Shares Outstanding at period end    37,885,932    29,479,100 

 

 

  * Includes a one-time non-recurring non-cash $4,394,390 listing expense incurred due to the Business Combination Transactions and the company’s listing of its shares on the CSE.

 

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Results of Operations for Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to Year Ended October 31, 2021

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded net loss of $1,664,684 compared to a net loss of $4,878,738 in 2021 and had a cash balance as at December 31, 2022 of $2,392,871 (December 31, 2021 - $3,025,350).

 

The following provides an overview of the Company’s financial results for the fiscal periods ending December 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

Revenue

 

  Revenues for the fiscal period 2022 amounted to $1,123,072 as compared to $1,217,459 in 2021. This decrease is mainly a result of decreased revenues from customer support in the amount of $125,243, offset by increased revenues from development hours in the amount of $35,304.
     
  Approximately 83% of our sales in 2022 and 80% of our sales in 2021 were to our largest costumer and as a result, we are highly dependent on this costumer to continue our operating activities.
     
  Development of the Company’s New CRM Platform is now complete and a BETA version of the New CRM Platform is available, we believe that we will begin to generate revenues shortly.
     
  Development of the Company’ New Cannabis CRM Platform Phase 1 is now complete and is being currently tested at the Weizmann Institute of Science, however, we do not expect to generate revenues from the platform until Q1 2024.
     
  Cannasoft’s proposed Cannabis Farm is at a very early stage of development and we do not expect to generate revenues from the sale of cannabis or cannabis infused products until Q2 2024.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

Cost of Sales for the fiscal period 2022 amounted to $506,500 as compared to $594,321 in 2021. This decrease is mainly a result of a $52,550 decrease in payroll expenses due to capitalization of some of our labour to an intangible asset which is the new Cannabis CRM Platform.

     
  The gross margin for the fiscal period 2022 was 55% as compared to 51% during 2021. This increase is a result of increasing efficiencies in our ratio of employees to support our customers which helped to achieve higher gross margins.

  

General and Administrative Expenses, Depreciation, Consulting and Marketing, Share-based compensation and Professional Fees

 

 

For the fiscal period ended December 31, 2022, general and administrative expenses increased to $1,101,209 from $884,553 in 2021. The increase was due to a $376,237 increase in compensation to senior management and directors, a $91,616 increase in D&O insurance expenses, a $198,876 increase in listing fees paid to the Canadian securities exchange and Nasdaq and a $13,303 increase in transfer agent fees, all of these expenses were incurred due to the company being a reporting issuer in Canada on April 2021 and subsequently listed on Nasdaq in May 2022, partially offset by a $396,608 decrease in share-based compensation as most stock options were granted in fiscal year 2021 and the majority of their vesting occurred in 2021.

     
    Professional fees increased to $1,220,746 from $278,012 mainly due to a $701,672 increase in Investor relations and Public relations expenses a $53,462 increase in legal fees and a $165,691 increase in accounting fees. All of these are related to our listing on Nasdaq on May 2022.
     
    Consulting and Marketing expenses decreased to $8,190 from $20,309 mainly due to a $8,795 decrease in consulting expenses in relation to the new Cannabis CRM platform.
     
    Depreciation expenses decreased to $30,702 from $51,988 mainly due to the termination of our office lease on October 31, 2021 which decreased our depreciation expenses by $16,361.

 

Other Income (Loss) items

 

For the fiscal period ended December 31, 2022, finance expense increased to $14,451 from $13,514 mainly due to an increase in bank charges.
   
  Foreign exchange gain decreased to $100,322 from $123,002 mainly due to gain on cash denominated in US$.
   
  Income from a Covid-19 grant was Nil in 2022 compared to $53,301 in 2021 as the company was not eligible for grants in Israel during 2022.
   
  Listing expense in 2021 was $4,394,390 as the reverse takeover of BYND Cannasoft by BYND was accounted for under IFRS 2 where the difference between the consideration given to acquire the company and the net asset value of the company is recorded as a listing expense.

 

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Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023, Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded net loss of $3,327,542 compared to a net loss of $964,462 in 2022 and had a cash balance as at September 30, 2023 of $2,183,463 (December 31, 2022 - $2,392,871).

 

The following provides an overview of the Company’s financial results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023:

 

Revenue

 

  Revenues during the period were $873,740 as compared to $890,886 for the same period in 2022. This decrease is mainly a result of decreased revenues from cloud hosting services in the amount of $18,822 and decreased revenues from software licenses in the amount of $11,257, partially offset by increased revenues from software development in the amount of $15,432.
     
  Approximately 82% of our sales during the period and 85% of our sales for the same period in 2022 were to our largest costumer and as a result, we are highly dependent on this costumer to continue our operating activities.
     
  Development of the Company’s New CRM Platform is now complete and a BETA version of the New CRM Platform is available, we believe that we will begin to generate revenues shortly.
     
  Development of the Company’ New Cannabis CRM Platform Phase 1 is now complete and is being currently tested at the Weizmann Institute of Science, however, we do not expect to generate revenues from the platform until Q1 2024.
     
  Cannasoft’s proposed Cannabis Farm is at a very early stage of development and we do not expect to generate revenues from the sale of cannabis or cannabis infused products until Q2 2024.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

  Cost of Sales for the period amounted to $418,473 as compared to $371,252 for the same period in 2022. This increase is a result of a $36,188 increase in salaries and benefits and a $11,950 increase in software and other expenses.
     
  For the nine month period ended September 30, 2023 the Company’s gross margin was 52% as compared to 58% during 2022.

 

General and Administrative Expenses, Depreciation, Consulting and Marketing, Share-based compensation and Professional Fees

 

  For the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, general and administrative expenses increased to $940,445 from $630,269 for the same period in 2022. The increase was mainly due to a $243,537 increase in compensation to senior management and directors.
     
  Professional fees increased to $2,514,024 from $909,330 mainly due to a $879,046 increase in Investor relations and Public relations and Digital Media expenses a $173,915 increase in legal fees and a $425,225 increase in the EZ-G product design and management.
     
  Consulting and Marketing expenses decreased to $1,791 from $8,030 due to a decrease in consulting expenses in relation to the new Cannabis CRM platform.
     
  Depreciation expenses decreased to $9,220 from $26,637 mainly due to the fact that many of the property and equipment of the company is fully depreciated.
     
  Share-based compensation expense decreased to $95,464 from $146,581 as most stock options were granted in fiscal year 2021 and the majority of their vesting occurred in 2021 and 2022.

 

Other Income (Loss) items

 

  Foreign exchange loss was $124,560 compared to a gain of $257,833 mainly due to the weakening of the New Israeli Shekel.
  Finance expense increased to $15,415 from $9,498 mainly due to an increase in bank charges.

 

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Liquidity And Capital Resources

 

As at September 30, 2023, the Company had a cash balance of $2,183,463 (December 31, 2022: $2,392,871).

 

Item 

Nine Month Ended
September 30,
2023

(CAD$)

  

Nine Month Ended
September 30,
2022

(CAD$)

 
Cash used in operating activities   (2,733,932)   (960,777)
Cash used in investing activities   (428,186)   (1,890,458)
Cash provided by financing activities   2,964,366    244,044 
Net decrease in cash   (177,752)   (2,607,191)

 

  The Company experienced negative cash flows from operating activities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2023 in the amount of $2,733,932, primarily due to its net loss of $3,327,542 and decrease in deferred revenues of $201,210, partially offset by a $252,334 decrease in prepaid expenses and a $90,494 decrease in amount receivables. Cash outlays included general business and administrative expenses, consulting fees, business and product development, and professional fees.
     
  The Company believes that it will be able to generate sufficient cash flows to maintain its current capacity. Nevertheless, it will require additional funds in order to complete the Company’s expansion goals which include, construction of the Cannabis Farm and the development of the EZ-G device.
     
  On January 13, 2022, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $122,950 through the issuance of 40,983 common shares at a price of $3.00 per share.
     
  On May 3, 2022, 150,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of $123,000.
     
  On September 20, 2022, 140,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of $114,800.
     
  On October 5, 2022, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $616,570 through the issuance of 142,395 common shares at a price of $4.33 per share.
     
 

On July 19, 2023 the Company issued 1,733,334 common shares at a price of US$1.50 per share following the closing of an underwritten public offering with gross proceeds to the Company of approximately US$2.6 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and other estimated expenses paid by the Company.

 

On December 21, 2023 the Company issued 2,884,616 common shares at a price of US$0.52 per share following the closing of a registered direct public offering with gross proceeds to the Company of approximately US$1.5 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and other estimated expenses paid by the Company. The offering was for sale of 2,884,616 units, each consisting of one common share and one common warrant to purchase one common share per warrant at an exercise price of US$0.52.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions for the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences may be material.

 

While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, management believes the following discussion addresses the our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the financial condition and results of operations and require our most difficult, subjective and complex judgments.

 

Significant Estimates

 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

 

In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating unit based expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate.

 

Share-based Compensation

 

Fair values are determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

Estimating fair value requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. Option-pricing models require the use of highly subjective estimates and assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Changes in the underlying assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates and, therefore, existing models do not necessarily provide reliable measurement of the fair value of the Company’s stock options.

 

Deferred Income Taxes

 

The determination of income tax expense and the composition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities involves judgment and estimates as to the future taxable earnings, expected timing of reversals of deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and interpretations of tax laws. The Company is subject to assessments by tax authorities who may interpret the tax law differently. Changes in these interpretations, judgments, and estimates may materially affect the final amount of deferred income tax provisions, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and results of operations.

 

Significant Judgments

 

The critical judgments that the Company’s management has made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

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Going Concern

 

The application of the going concern assumption which requires management to take into account all available information about the future, which is at least but not limited to, 12 months from the year end of the reporting period. The Company is aware that material uncertainties related to events or conditions may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

 

The application of the Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditures requires judgment in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits are likely either from future exploitation or sale or where activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. The deferral policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions about future events or circumstances, in particular whether an economically viable extraction operation can be established. Estimates and assumptions may change if new information becomes available. If information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of expenditure is unlikely, the amount capitalized is written off in the consolidated statement of operations in the period when the new information becomes available.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

A number of new standards, and amendments to standards and interpretations, are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2022, and have not been early adopted in preparing the consolidated financial statements. These new standards, and amendments to standards and interpretations are either not applicable or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Emerging Growth Company Status

 

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:

 

  a requirement to present only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required interim financial statements and correspondingly reduced Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations disclosure;
     
  to the extent that we no longer qualify as a foreign private issuer, (i) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and (ii) exemptions from the requirement to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation, including golden parachute compensation;
     
  an exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and
     
  an exemption from compliance with the requirement that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has adopted regarding a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements.

 

We may take advantage of these exemptions for up to five years or until such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $US1.235 billion or more; (ii) the date on which we have issued more than $US1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; (iii) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC; or (iv) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of this offering. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these exemptions. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This means that an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. Given that we currently report and expect to continue to report our financial results under IFRS as issued by the IASB, we will not be able to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required by the IASB.

 

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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

The Company’s external auditor is Reliant CPA PC, who prepared an independent auditor’s report dated March 31, 2023, in respect of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

The Company’s previous external auditor was BF Borgers CPA PC, who prepared an independent auditor’s report dated May 2, 2022, in respect of the Company’s financial statements with accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

On January 16, 2023, the Company requested BF Borgers to resign as the Company’s independent auditors. The request was approved by the Company’s Audit Committee. There were no disagreements with BF Borgers on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s), if not resolved to the satisfaction of BF Borgers, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with its audit report.

 

Effective January 16, 2023, the Company appointed Reliant CPA PC as its independent auditors. Prior to the engagement of the newly appointed auditor, the Company did not consult the newly appointed independent auditor regarding the application of any accounting principle.

 

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BUSINESS

 

The following is a description of BYND Israel’s current CRM Software business, its new cannabis CRM Software business and its proposed medical cannabis business as well as the Company’s new EZ-G business. Notwithstanding that the following distinguishes between three lines of business, for accounting purposes, the Company currently has only one reportable segment (software) given that its new medical cannabis business has not yet commenced operations in a meaningful or material way.

 

BYND Israel’s Current CRM Software Business

 

Overview

 

BYND Israel has developed the Benefit CRM Software. The Benefit CRM Software enables small and medium-sized businesses to optimize their day-to-day activities such as sales management, personnel management, marketing, call center activities and asset management. The Benefit CRM Software streamlines the business operations of BYND Israel’s clients, enabling them to devote most of their efforts and attention to business development aimed at ensuring the future of their respective organizations.

 

Targeted Industries

 

The main target markets for the Benefit CRM Software are SMB’s. The needs and requirements of SMB’s are different to those of large corporations. Tailor-made CRM software is not easily available to SMB’s due to the cost hurdle. As such, more standardized CRM software packages have been developed, but without enough customization, we believe that they are not truly useful to SMB’s. BYND Israel’s Benefit CRM Software is built with the SMB customer in mind, and can provide a flexible and robust CRM solution for the SMB sector.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

BYND Israel markets and sells its Benefit CRM Software primarily through its own sales agents. The company has a two-person telemarketing team that identifies and targets suitable potential customers and then arranges meetings with one of its sales agents. It is the role of the sales agent to better learn the needs of each potential customer, work out what the most appropriate software will be for them, and close each deal.

 

As BYND Israel’s New CRM Platform is nearing completion, the company no longer focuses its efforts to market and sell its existing Benefit CRM Software to new clients. In the short term, BYND Israel seeks only to maintain current clients. Once completed, BYND Israel plans to market and sell its New CRM Platform using similar methods to those used in the past for the Benefit CRM Software.

 

Financial Overview

 

Currently, the Benefit CRM Software is being used by over 400 organizations and companies in Israel.

 

In Fiscal 2022, the Company, through BYND Israel, earned total revenues from all operations of $1,123,072. The largest source of revenue was derived from customization of BYND Israel’s Benefit CRM Software for individual clients. Fees charged for product customization contributed more than 67% of total revenues or $761,166. BYND Israel’s second largest source of revenue was sales of software licenses to clients, which accounted for 19% of total revenues or $213,749. Most of the company’s other income was generated by sales of Benefit CRM Software licenses to customers. Over 83% of BYND Israel’s revenue is currently derived from its major customer, Harel Insurance Company Ltd.

 

Growth Strategy

 

Over the past three years, BYND Israel has been working on the development of its New CRM Platform, a newer, more advanced version of its Benefit CRM Software platform utilizing the strengths of Big Data. Once completed, this New CRM Platform will bring a whole host of applications that will both improve its current suite of applications and provide what it believes to be new and highly revolutionary tools for its customers.

 

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Our Solutions and Products

 

Through the Benefit CRM Software (and ultimately through the New CRM Platform), BYND Israel’s goal is to provide organizations with the tools they need to work more efficiently. The Benefit CRM Software is designed to enable each and every person in an organization to work better with their customers, suppliers and other stakeholders.

 

BYND Israel’s Benefit CRM Software provides each of its clients with a first-class management tool that enables them to formulate a more targeted business strategy. The Benefit CRM Software helps clients focus their resources on the needs of their customers, which in turn improves the client’s customer relations and performance (in both sales and profitability). The Benefit CRM software also includes a large number of customer resource management functions that enhance internal efficiency, cost control, and the ability to provide quality customer service.

 

In addition to the licensing and sale of the Benefit CRM Software, BYND Israel also offers customers, through a third party, cloud back-up services, whereby depending on their contract, BYND Israel we will back-up all their information to the cloud at a frequency as agreed upon in their contract. The company also offer its customers training sessions that are tailor-made for their particular software package, as well as ongoing telephone support from the company’s customer service team. BYND Israel’s development team are constantly working with customers in order to adopt and modify the Benefit CRM Software specifically for the customer’s needs and requirements. A large portion of the company’s revenue is generated from the development team’s work. Other services offered are an SMS option, where BYND Israel’s customers can create lists and automated instructions for SMS messages to be sent to their customers and employees. BYND Israel also offer’s our customers a ‘clearing service’ to facilitate credit card payments that they may receive.

 

Employees

 

BYND Israel currently has eight employees. This includes the CEO, Head of Marketing, Sales and Customer Service Manager, Development Manager, Programmers and Engineers. All employees are currently based in Israel.

 

New CRM Platform

 

Over the past three years, BYND Israel has been working on the development of its New CRM Platform, utilizing the strengths of Big Data.

 

Cloud Based

 

The biggest change associated with the New CRM Platform is a migration of the existing Benefit CRM Software to a cloud-based service, allowing users to more easily access the solution online, from any internet connected device. On a more practical level, this migration to a cloud-based platform will allow BYND Israel to control storage of all client information (and each client’s customer information) in one central location and will remove the need for each client to maintain its own server. With a cloud-based solution, BYND Israel’s team will be able to more efficiently serve and manage each of its clients from a single location.

 

Customization & Resale

 

An exciting tool that is also being developed for the New CRM Platform, is the ability for clients and resellers to easily and quickly create their own “customized” CRM software platform (“Customized CRM Software”) that they can then re-sell to end users. Clients and resellers utilizing the New CRM Platform will receive access to a control board from which they can set up their own Customized CRM Software solution(s) under different name(s) (white labelling) using various different modules, inputs and search screens. This new functionality should have much wider appeal and should allow BYND Israel, through its clients and resellers, to more easily penetrate new markets, both within Israel and abroad.

 

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Once a BYND Israel client or reseller has completed its Customized CRM Software specifications, they will receive a link for its Customized CRM Software solution which they can then market to end users in any way they wish, including through social media and via Google. When an end user clicks on the Customized CRM Software link, the client or reseller will be able to determine how many individual end user-id’s are needed and select an appropriate pricing model. Support and training for each end user will be provided directly by the client or reseller, and will permit them to embed video tutorials into the software.

 

All Customized CRM Software created by clients and resellers will work in conjunction with BYND Israel’s New CRM Platform and will effectively make the company the “technical overseer” of all of the Customized CRM Software that our clients or resellers create and sell to end users. If any of our clients or resellers have a technical problem with their Customized CRM software, BYND Israel’s support center and team will be available to resolve the issue.

 

For the purpose of managing invoices, the New CRM Platform also includes a billing system which will allow BYND Israel to process all fees generated by our clients and resellers from end users of their Customized CRM Software allowing BYND Israel to deduct its fees, directly from the proceeds.

 

Online Marketplace

 

The New CRM Platform will also include functionality which allows end users to socially share information, in a similar way to users of Waze. If an end user of the New CRM Platform is looking to purchase goods or services, they will ‘post’ their message and utilizing Big Data and, our New CRM Platform, BYND Israel will be better able to identify clients and resellers who might be able to supply those goods or services and, after a match is made, and if a transaction is consummated, BYND Israel will charge a fee based on a percentage of the transaction value.

 

Status of Development

 

BYND Israel has completed the required development work for the New CRM Platform and implementation of the final product has been executed successfully with two of its customers.

 

BYND Israel’s New Cannabis CRM Software Business

 

Utilizing the knowledge that BYND Israel has developed over the past 20 years in the CRM software space, it has begun developing the New Cannabis CRM Platform, a new, revolutionary CRM software platform, which is being designed to serve the unique needs of the medical cannabis sector. BYND Israel’s ultimate goal is for the New Cannabis CRM Platform to become the go-to “virtual marketplace” for all stakeholders in medical cannabis.

 

The fundamental function of the New Cannabis CRM Platform will be to bring the growers, manufactures, laboratories, distributors, pharmacies and ultimately, end-users of medical cannabis together, offering them a single, centralized platform to publicize their wares, share information and provide a marketplace to buy and sell medical cannabis and related products. Using the collected data from users and together with Big Data and other business intelligence, the New Cannabis CRM Platform will provide users with the most informative and up to date and data regarding medical cannabis.

 

The Solution and Product

 

The New Cannabis CRM Platform is designed to enable the growers, manufacturers, laboratories, distributors, pharmacies to establish a ‘shop front’ where each will be able to provide desired information about its operations to other users of the platform. The New Cannabis CRM Platform will include an elaborate business intelligence subsystem that will analyze and provide real-time scenarios for all users, including expected growth, expected delivery times, quality of growth, estimated price, all based on data accumulated on the platform. For example:

 

  Growers & Producers will be able to provide key information to their suppliers, customers and other market participants including growing capacity, crop size, genetics, active materials (THC/CBD) and pricing.
     
  Distributors will be able to provide all information about the products they purchase and resell, including inventory levels, locations, delivery times and pricing.
     
  End users will be able to search all suppliers of medical cannabis and purchase products directly, via the trading platform.

 

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Sales and Customers

 

In 2017, there were approximately 28,000 cannabis businesses operating in the United States alone (source: https://www.statista.com/topics/3064/medical-marijuana-in-the-us/). Using this information as a benchmark, the Company analyzed other publicly available information statistics regarding global market size and US market shares from a variety of publicly available sources (including https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/cannabis-marijuana-market-100219,https://www.medicalmarijuanainc.com/news/new-analysis-values-global-cannabis-market-at-344-billion, and other), the Company estimates that there are currently approximately 93,000 dealers of medical cannabis globally. BYND Israel’s objective is to make its new platform the “go-to” marketplace for product information and ultimately, become the medium through which users purchase their medical cannabis products.

 

Our New Medical Cannabis Business

 

Overview

 

BYND Israel, through its 74% owned subsidiary BYBY, started to plan the Cannabis Farm and the Indoor Cannabis Growing Facility. BYND Israel’s original goal was to leverage the operation of the Cannabis Farm to assist in the development of its New Cannabis CRM Platform. By using data generated by the operation of the Cannabis Farm, including data relating to the growing, harvesting and selling of medical cannabis, BYND Israel will be able to optimize its New Cannabis CRM platform to offer stakeholders a resource which will enhance their businesses.

 

The New Cannabis CRM Platform is the first of its kind for the medical cannabis field and the company is confident it will transform the industry into a more organized, accessible and price transparent market.

 

Recently, Israeli regulations have changed to allow for the import of medical cannabis. In addition, cannabis exports remain prohibited and it is unknown if and when such exports will be legalized. These factors have resulted in lower prices for Israeli grown cannabis and caused the closure of many cannabis farms in Israel. As a result, the Company decided in 2021 to apply for a license to trade in medical cannabis without contact with the substance. This license makes it possible to trade in all types of medical cannabis in any way possible, including import and domestic trade.

 

As part of the license, the Company contracts with local growers in Israel who grow the products for it and distribute them in pharmacies in exchange for the production and marketing fees, all without the company investing huge sums of money in the construction and operation of growing facilities.

 

On February 5, 2023, the Company received the license and is working to build a private label of medical cannabis inflorescences for marketing in pharmacies in Israel. This license expired on February 5, 2024, the Company intends to apply for an extension of one year and will be able to use the license once the MCU approves the extention.

 

Background

 

In January of 2018, Shabtai Bzizinsky’s wife Dalia Bzizinsky, applied to the MCU also on behalf of Mr. Ben Yaackov for a Cultivation farm Licence to permit the growing and harvesting of medical cannabis on the Cannabis Farm. The Cultivation farm License was granted by the MCU on June 4, 2018. The Cultivation farm License is a certification of compliance with all the requisite conditions to handle Cannabis, including confirmation by the Israeli Police that none of the licence holder’s employees have criminal records. After obtaining the Cultivation farm License, the construction of the Cannabis farm starts in accordance with relevant regulations, in this case GAP-IMC standards. Once compliance with these standards has been established, the final permit to grow and cultivate medical Cannabis will be issued.

 

In early 2019, Marcel (Moti) Maram, BYND Israel’s CEO, was introduced to Mr. Ben Yaackov by their mutual accountant. Mr. Ben Yaackov indicated that he had been pursuing a plan to construct a new facility which would be licensed to grow medical cannabis in Israel (the Cannabis Farm). After some preliminary discussions, Mr. Maram and Mr. Ben Yaackov saw an opportunity to combine BYND Israel’s expertise in CRM software and Big Data, with the proposed new medical Cannabis Farm business. On August 18, 2019, the parties executed a document of understanding outlining a proposed structure for combining their respective businesses.

 

On November 14, 2019, Dalia Bzizinsky agreed to transfer the Cultivation farm Licence to a newly formed corporation (now, BYBY) which was to be jointly owned by Ms. Bzizinsky and Mr. Ben Yaackov and on October 1, 2020, Ms. Bzizinsky, Mr. Ben Yaackov and BYND Israel completed the transaction whereby BYND Israel acquired a 74% ownership interest in BYBY.

 

Contactless Business License

 

Cannasoft Pharma has been granted by the MCU a contactless medical cannabis license on February 5, 2023. This license allows us to sign agreements with other medical cannabis companies in Israel who own cannabis farms, indoor facilities and medical cannabis processing centers in order to purchase from them different cannabis strains as well as processing, packaging, and delivery services to pharmacies in Israel without touching the substance. This license expired on February 5, 2024. The Company intends to apply for an extension of this license for an additional year. Once this is approved by the MCU we will be able to use this license.

 

The Company also was given a EN ISO 9001:2015 Certificate for buying and marketing cannabis or cannabis products without direct contact that expires on August 3, 2025.

 

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Current Status of our Cannabis Farm Facilities

 

Due to the fact that the Company decided to apply for a contactless business license which will enable us to generate revenues without investing further in the Cannabis Farm, together with the our decision in 2023 to invest more in the EZ-G product and the difficulty to access financing in current market conditions, the Company decided to defer the decision on the future of the Cannabis Farm to August of 2024.

 

During the last 6 months, we have been reviewing potential acquisition opportunities in the medical cannabis sector, either companies that grow medical cannabis or companies that market medical cannabis. Such acquisitions could be an alternative to proceeding with the Cannabis Farm. However, none of the discussions that commenced with potential targets proceeded to the conclusion of a letter of intent or similar document.

  

Our new EZ-G business

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of Israeli based Zigi Carmel Initiatives & Investments Ltd. through Zigi Carmel we own the EZ-G device, a unique, patent-pending device that, combined with proprietary AI software (provisional application), regulates the flow of low-concentration CBD oils into the soft tissues of the female sexual organs. According to research conducted across the globe, treatment with low-concentration CBD oils can relieve candida, dryness, scars, and many other female health issues (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7924206). Numerous studies have shown CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, a master regulatory system with receptors all around the body. By activating these receptors, CBD can have health benefits that help make sex more approachable and pleasurable by reducing stress, enhancing one’s mood, promoting body comfort, and treating vaginal issues.

 

The Company intends to pursue the final registration of the patents and establish a marketing and sales system for the EZ-G device. Final registration of the patents includes the filing of 11 national phase applications in different countries and jurisdictions including Europe and the US. The “Medical Adult Toy” patent applications were filed on December 2023 and the “Smart Adult Toy” patent applications are expected to be filed by the end of Q2 2024. We anticipate the patents to be granted within 12 months – 24 months from the filing date, depending on jurisdiction. We estimate the cost for the final registration of these patents at $100,000. The Company’s ‘Go to Market’ strategic plan is based on combined B2B and B2C sales.

 

As of the date of this registration statement, the Company has:

 

1.has completed the design of the following modules: ergonomic, configuration, concept, industrial design and design for manufacturing;

 

2.in the hardware space, the Company has developed the mainboard of the device, side board, sensors for humidity, heat and heartbeat;

 

3.in the engineering space, the Company has performed POC and industrial design inputs;

4.in the firmware space, the Company has developed software design details, system test and configurations; and

 

5.in the UX/UI space, the Company developed the software and application screens including application design and characterization; and.

 

6.we have filed various Patent Cooperation treaty (“PCT”) applications covering mechanical, system logic, and design aspects of the EZ-G project as well as 11 national phase patent applications in different countries and jurisdictions including Europe and the US for the.”Medical Adult Toy”.

 

The Company also developed the following enhancements for the product:

 

Unique Pump Design - Efficient Re-source Monitoring: The EZ-G features a miniature pump design with liquid flow capabilities precisely tailored to meet the system’s requirements.

 

Suction Mechanism - Navigating Legal Constraints: In response to legal restrictions and guidance from the patent office, we developed a unique vacuum mechanism for the device with a peristaltic pump based on an expired 1911 patent.

 

Moisture Detection Sensor - Triple Sensor Synergy: Integrating three sensors—motion, liquid amount, and friction detection—was essential for the development of the moisture detection sensor. Their combination allows us to identify friction in relation to the amount of liquid around the product and enhances its functionality.

 

Pelvic floor games- Training for well-being: Most women face pelvic floor weakness at some point in their life, causing pain and decrease in libido. We identified existing devices (but not combined with vibrators) designed for training and strengthening these muscles, offering a potential solution to enhance users’ quality of life. Creating unique training programs make strengthening these muscles enjoyable, encouraging users to persist. Additionally, the programs provide feedback on internal muscles, offering a personalized way to track their progress.

 

Vaginal Pulse Sensor - Innovative Experience Measurement: We recognized that pulse measurement is a valuable way to assess user experience. It also allows us to confirm the fact that the vibrator is inserted into the body. We developed a pulse sensor specifically designed for the vagina- an innovation not previously explored. To validate its effectiveness, we built an experimental model and conducted successful testing with an experimenter. This experiment confirmed the sensor’s suitability for measuring pulse within the vaginal environment, contributing to the products ability to gather more

information and to assess the users experience.

 

Smart Delivery System Potential: The smart delivery system, initially developed here for intimate use, has the potential to extend into other product fields. We identified possibilities in diverse sectors such as cosmetics and sport therapy devices. These areas will require additional research, but we anticipate substantial opportunities for innovation and marketing in these domains.

 

Sphere Development - Elevating UX-UI Experience: Recognizing the smart nature of both the EZ-G product and its accompanying application in development, that in the future will feature machine learning and AI capabilities, we prioritized creating a high-end UX-UI communication experience. The innovative sphere feature serves as a futuristic element, giving as infrastructure preparation for artificial intelligence and machine learning ,modules for implementation in the device (similar to interfaces like SIRI).

 

The Company produced a first prototype of the EZ-G device in the fourth quarter of 2023, and plans to go to market in the first half of 2024 and start selling the device worldwide based on patents it will file in different countries.

 

In order to go to market, the Company needs to test the protype and commence manufacture of the product. As the initial version of the product will be therapeutical, that doesn’t require any regulatory approvals; provided that the CBD products contain a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of lower than 0.03%, the regulations expert engaged by the Company has advised that there is no need to obtain U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval.

 

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Patents Status

 

Country  Subject  App. No.  Filed  Publication No.  Pub. Date  Status/Next action
United States of America  Medical Adult Toy  63/223,822  20/07/2021        Term Ended
Patent Cooperation Treaty  Medical Adult Toy  PCT/IL2022/050783  20/07/2022  WO 2023/002485   26/01/2023  National Phase entered
China  Medical Adult Toy              Awaiting first Office Action
Australia  Medical Adult Toy  2022314317  20/07/2022        Deadline for requesting examination: Jul 20, 2027
Canada  Medical Adult Toy  3,221,838  20/07/2022        Deadline for requesting examination: Jul 20, 2026
European Patent Office  Medical Adult Toy  22845568.9  20/07/2022        Awaiting first Office Action
India  Medical Adult Toy  202317083896  20/07/2022        Awaiting first Office Action
Israel  Medical Adult Toy  309183  20/07/2022        Awaiting first Office Action
Japan  Medical Adult Toy  2023-576213  20/07/2022        Deadline for requesting examination: Jul 20, 2025
New Zealand  Medical Adult Toy  806417  20/07/2022        Deadline for requesting examination: Jul 20, 2027
Republic of Korea  Medical Adult Toy  10-2023-7045274  20/07/2022        Deadline for requesting examination: Jul 20, 2025
Singapore  Medical Adult Toy  11202309414Q  20/07/2022        Deadline for requesting examination: Jul 20, 2024
United States of America  Medical Adult Toy  18/567,766  20/07/2022        Awaiting first Office Action
United States of America  Smart Adult Toy  63/133,548  04/01/2021        Term Ended
United States of America  Smart Adult Toy  63/297,009  06/01/2022        Term Ended
Patent Cooperation Treaty  Smart Adult Toy  PCT/IL2023/050016  05/01/2023  WO2023131950  13/07/2023  Deadline to file National Phase 6 July 2024

 

Device overview

 

Studies suggest that there are a number of benefits associated with the use of CBD as it relates to the enhancement of the female sexual experience. See e.g. “The Relationship between Marijuana Use Prior to Sex and Sexual Function in Women” (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6522945/); “Assessment of the Association of Cannabis on Female Sexual Function With the Female Sexual Function Index” (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7691883); and “Cannabis and Vulvodynia Symptoms: A Preliminary Report” (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7787394/).

 

Specifically, we expect the following benefits from the application of CBD through the EZ-G device:

 

Vulvodynia

CBD helps with reducing pain.

We have combined a penetration machine with peristaltic pump to push CBD lube to the vagina.

 

Vaginismus

CBD helps with reducing pain and muscle contraction.

We have combined penetration machine with changed sizes of silicon cover to train the vagina muscles for penetration wile relaxing the muscles with CBD.

 

Hemorrhoids

CBD may be able to help, thanks to its pain relieving and anti-inflammatory properties.

The rectal insert also heats the rectum and pushes up drooping anal sphincter muscles, thus strengthening the anal muscles.

 

Pelvic floor Dysfunction

CBD helps with reducing pain combining with sensor pressure to modify and practice pelvic floor muscles

 

Vaginal Scarring

Bringing heat and promoting circulation to the scar tissue can help make it more pliable when you massage it, we have combined a massager with heating feature.

 

Candida & Fungal

CBD oil may help candida sufferers manage the condition and overcome the problem of itching skin anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects.

 

Ovarian cysts

CBD oil may help balance hormones which helps reduce Ovarian cyst growing and helps with balancing insulin levels witch effects cysts as well.

 

Vaginal Dryness

CBD oil may help increase production of natural lubrication. We have combined penetration machine with peristaltic pump to push CBD lube to the vagina.

 

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Sales and Customers

 

According to the Brightfield Group, a cannabis industry data research firm, sales of CBD products could reach $11 billion by 2027 (https://www.cannabisbusinesstimes.com/article/brightfield-group-estimates-us-cbd-market-growth-dependent-fda-guidance/). A recent Zion Market Research study indicates the market size of global gynecology devices was worth $10.8 billion in 2021 and is estimated to exceed $19.5 billion by 2028 with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 10.3 percent (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/statistics-on-gynecology-devices-market-size—share-worth-over-usd-19501-20-million-by-2028—exhibit-a-cagr-of-10-30-industry-trends-demand-value-analysis—forecast-report-by-zion-market-research-301601656.html).

 

The Company intends to establish a marketing and sales system for the EZ-G device. The Company’s ‘Go to Market’ strategic plan is based on combined B2B and B2C sales.

 

As part of the acquisition of Zigi Carmel, the Company received an independent valuation report from BDO consulting group (Israel) with respect to the pending patents owned by Zigi Carmel. That report concluded that the valuation was USD$ 34,114,000.

  

Competition

 

CRM Software Business

 

Given that in general, software solutions can be sold globally from anywhere, potentially any producer of CRM software can be viewed as a competitor. However, given BYND Israel’s focus on the Israeli market, its main competitors for that market include SAP SE (“SAP”), Oracle Computer Technology Corporation (“Oracle”), Salesforce.com, LLC (“Salesforce.com”), Pivotal Software Inc. (“Pivotal”), Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”), and Eshbel Technologies (“Eshbel”).

 

SAP and Oracle’s solutions mainly cater to the large business segment. In many instances, BYND Israel’s Benefit CRM Software does not compete directly with SAP and Oracle’s products but rather, is often used in collaboration with SAP and Oracle software, to enhance the effectiveness of their systems for its Israeli based users.

 

Microsoft, SalesForce.com and Pivotal compete more directly for a share of the Israeli CRM market. Nevertheless, BYND Israel is of the view that its Benefit CRM Software provides a more flexible and effective solution when compared to their CRM products.

 

Eshbel is perhaps BYND Israel’s most noteworthy competitor, as they are also based in Israel and from time to time, targets some of the same SMB clients as the company. However, Eshbel’s solution (named Priority) can be differentiated from BYND Israel’s Benefit CRM Software, as it is primarily tailored for use by industrial companies whereas the Benefit CRM Software is geared more towards customers in the service sector.

 

Cannabis CRM Platform

 

Based on its own research, BYND Israel has not yet found any platform, service or software that offers or will offer a value proposition similar to that of its New Cannabis CRM Platform. As such, BYND Israel expects to be the first company to offer such a solution to the medical cannabis industry.

 

EZ-G device business

 

Based on its own research, the Company has not yet found any medical or recreational device that offers or will offer a value proposition similar to that of its EZ-G device. As such, the Company expects to be the first company to offer such a solution to the health and recreational products industry.

 

Employees

 

As at December 31, 2023, the Company had 8 full-time employees and no part-time employees.

 

Foreign Operations

 

The Company’s material operations are located in the State of Israel. Any changes in regulations or shifts in political attitudes in Israel, or other jurisdictions in which the Company has projects from time to time, are beyond the control of the Company and may adversely affect its business. Future development and operations may be affected in varying degrees by such factors as government regulations (or changes thereto) with respect to the restrictions on production, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, repatriation of profits, environmental legislation, land use, water use, land claims of local people, and receipt of necessary permits. The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted. See Description of Business - Risk Factors.

 

 

1https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/statistics-on-gynecology-devices-market-size—share-worth-over-usd-19501-20-million-by-2028—exhibit-a-cagr-of-10-30-industry-trends-demand-value-analysis—forecast-report-by-zion-market-research-301601656.html

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Executive Officers and Directors

 

The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors, including their ages as of the date of this filing:

 

Name   Age   Position
Marcel (Moti) Maram   66   President and Director
Yftah Ben Yaackov   45   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Avner Tal   61   VP—Sales and Marketing, Chief Technology Officer and Director
Gabi Kabazo   51   Chief Financial Officer, Director and Corporate Secretary
Stefania Szabo   51   Director
Niv Shirazi   27   Director
Harold Wolkin   72   Director
Carmel Zigdon   27   Director
Mor Bzizinsky   37   Director

 

Marcel (Moti) Maram, President and Director

 

Mr. Maram is the co-founder of BYND Israel, a director and President of the Company and was the CEO of BYND Israel until December 19, 2023. Mr. Maram graduated high school as an electronics technician. After completing his mandatory military service in the Israeli army in 1978, Mr. Maram served in the Air Force branch of the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) until 1984. As part of an IDF mission, Mr. Maram completed additional training in electronics and computer systems with several companies in the Italy and the United States including GTA Telecomunicazioni S.P.A., ITT North Electric Company, Timeplex, LLC, the Univac division of Sperry Corporation and in Israel with Taderan Holdings, Telrad Networks and the Rad-Bynet Group. After completing his service with the IDF, he worked at Exatec, Israel’s first manufacturer of PC compatible computers. In 1986, he co-founded MDA Electronics with Avner Tal, to provide services to Exatec. In 2000, he and Avner co-founded BYND Israel.

 

Yftah Ben Yaackov, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

Mr. Ben Yaackov is the CEO of the Company. Mr. Ben Yaackov is also a practicing attorney in Israel for 15 years. Mr. Ben Yaackov received his law degree from Shar’arei Mishpat College (now The Academic Center for Law and Science) in 2005. After graduating, he began his legal career as an intern with Avitan Ben-Shimol Yekutiel in Jerusalem. He then established his own law practice in Askelon, representing both privately held and publicly traded companies, with a focus on real estate. More recently, he began advising companies on Israeli Cannabis Laws.

 

Over the past three years, Mr. Ben Yaackov provided legal and consulting advice to two medical cannabis companies, based in Israel and was involved in virtually every aspect of the development of their respective business. One of these clients now successfully manufactures and distributes cannabis infused medical products. Mr. Ben Yaavkov assisted the other throughout the entire process of planning, developing, licensing and commencing operations of a medical cannabis farm.

 

From September 2019 – January 2021, Mr. Ben Yaackov also served as a director of Property and Building Corporation Ltd., one of Israel’s oldest and largest real estate investment companies listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE) and is included in both the TA-100 and TA-75 stock indices.

 

Avner Tal, VP Sales & Marketing, Chief Technology Officer and Director

 

Mr. Tal is the CTO, acting CEO since December 19, 2023 and co-founder of BYND Israel and is a director, VP Sales & Marketing and CTO of the Company. In the 1980s Mr. Tal attended college in Ort Bialik, where he studied electronics. Upon graduation he served with the Israeli Navy branch of the IDF and was part of a team which developed new missile systems and related technologies. As part of his permanent military service in the Navy, he worked on a project involving the assimilation of optical fibers developed by the Fibronix Company. After he retired from the permanent army, Marcel (Moti) Maram (whom Mr. Tal had met while serving in the IDF) recruited Mr. Tal to join him at Exatech. Together, they helped develop the first computer in the world to implement the Microsoft MS-DOS operating system as well as the first computer which could be connected through a network. In 1986 he and Mr. Maram co-founded MDA Electronics and in 2000, they co-founded BYND Israel.

 

51
 

 

Gabi Kabazo, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary and Director

 

Mr. Kabazo, a director, CFO and audit committee member of the Company, is a seasoned finance and operations professional with over 20 years’ experience supporting accounting, financing and IT operations in complex corporate settings. Since 2009, Mr. Kabazo has been with TELUS Telecommunications Company and currently (since 2018) holds the title of Sr. Strategy Manager, Environment Management, Shared Services, Business Transformation & Operations. From 2002-2011 he served as CFO for m-Wise Inc. (OTCBB:MWIS). From 2000-2002 served as Controller for On Track Innovations Ltd. (OTCQX:OTIVF). Mr. Kabazo received a B.A. in Accounting & Economics from Tel Aviv University in 1997 and earned his C.P.A. (Israel) designation in 1999. In 2006 he earned an MBA (Financing) from the University of British Columbia, Sauder School of Business.

 

Stefania Szabo, Director and Member of Audit Committee

 

Dr. Szabó, a director and audit committee member of the company, is a government services, management, international business and public relations professional with more than 25 years of experience in all areas of bilateral and multilateral relationship management, diplomacy, trade and human resources. She has developed expertise through communication, negotiation and mediation between European and Canadian government networks to promote economic and trade values as well as representing government, business and community interests.

 

Niv Shirazi, Director and Member of Audit Committee

 

Niv Shirazi, a director and audit committee member of the company, is a business professional with strong financial acumen. Since 2018, Mr. Shirazi serves as Chief Operating Officer with H.N. Win Ltd,, an Israeli real estate firm. Mr. Shirazi received a B.A. in Business Administration and Accounting from the Ono Academic College in Kiryat Ono, Israel.

 

Harold Wolkin, Director and Chair of Audit Committee

 

Harold Wolkin, a director chair of the audit committee, is an accomplished investment banker and financial analyst (retired) with over 30 years of experience. In 1983, Mr. Wolkin joined BMO Nesbitt Burns as a senior research analyst. Mr. Wolkin went on to serve as managing director in the Diversified Industries Group of BMO Capital Markets from August 1983 to January 2008. He represented BMO Nesbitt Burns as a lead underwriter for a number of Canada’s largest equity offerings from 1992 to 2008. He was also responsible for the origination and the successful marketing of a large number of initial public offerings and equity financings for a wide range of issuers. Most recently, Mr. Wolkin served as Executive Vice-President and Head of Investment Banking for Dundee Capital Markets. Since 2004, he has also served on a number of public company boards and not-for-profit organizations. He currently serves as: (i) a director, audit committee chair and Vice Chair of the Board of Baylin Technologies Inc. (TSX:BYL), (ii) director and audit committee chair of Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. (TSX:CPH), and (iii) a director of Range Energy Resources Inc. (CSE:RGO.X). He was also President of the CFA Society of Toronto, a member of the Chartered Financial Institute since 1980 and is a certified chartered financial analyst. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from York University and a Masters of Arts in Economics and Finance from the University of Toronto. Mr. Wolkin is also a graduate and a member of the Institute of Corporate Directors.

 

Carmel Zigdon, Director

 

Carmel Zigdon has been a director since September 2022. He is a business professional with strong skills in the fields of marketing and online sales, is the inventor of the EZ-G device and the founder of Zigi Carmel Initiatives & Investments Ltd. Since 2018, he has served as the online shopping manager of ZCRAVE.com, an online clothes store generating revenues in the millions of US$ per year.

 

Mor Bzizinsky, Director

 

Mor Bzizinsky has been a director since February 2024.  She received a B.A. in Law and Economics from the College of Management in Rishon LeZion, Israel. She has been an attorney since 2012, and owns and manages a private law practice and she has experience in managing projects in the agriculture industry and has vast knowledge and experience working with the Medical Cannabis Unit.

 

Arrangements for Election of Directors and Members of Management

 

There are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others pursuant to which any of our executive management or our directors were selected. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions “ for additional information.

 

52
 

 

Executive Compensation

 

The Company does not have a formal compensation program. The Board will meet to discuss and determine management compensation, without reference to formal objectives, criteria or analysis. The general objectives of the Company’s compensation strategy are to: (a) compensate management in a manner that encourages and rewards a high level of performance and outstanding results with a view to increasing long-term shareholder value; (b) align management’s interests with the long-term interests of shareholders; (c) provide a compensation package that is commensurate with other companies in the industry to enable the Company to attract and retain talent; and (d) ensure that the total compensation package is designed in a manner that takes into account any constraints that the Company is under with respect to earnings.

 

The Company came into existence on March 29, 2021, through the Amalgamation. As a result, executive compensation data exist only for the period from that date.

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the executive compensation for the most recent two fiscal years and for the period from inception on March 29, 2021 to December 31, 2021.

 

Table of Compensation, Excluding Compensation Securities  
Name and position   Year   Salary, consulting fee, retainer, commission ($)     Bonus ($)  

Committee or meeting fees

($)

  Value of perquisites ($)   Value of all other compensation ($)   Total compensation ($)  
Marcel (Moti) Maram    2023   243,509     Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil   243,509  
President and Director  

2022

2021

   

365,461

220,741

   

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

   

365,461

220,741

 
Yftah Ben Yaackov   2023     365,062     198,390   Nil   Nil   Nil     563,452  
CEO and Director  

2022

2021

   

262,774

113,107

   

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

   

262,774

110,400

 
Avner Tal    2023     251,671     Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil     251,671  
VP Sales & Marketing, Chief Technology Officer and Director  

2022

2021

   

370,595

217,547

   

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

   

370,595

217,547

 
Gabi Kabazo    2023     252,687     34,059   Nil   Nil   Nil     286,746  
Director and CFO  

2022

2021

   

143,500

36,000

   

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

   

143,500

36,000

 

 

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Stock Options and Other Compensation Securities

 

The following table discloses all anticipated compensation securities the Company has granted to date to each of its executive officers and Directors:

 

Compensation Securities
Name and position  Type of Compensation Security  Number of compensation securities, number of underlying securities 

Date of issue

or grant

  Issue, conversion or exercise price ($)   Expiration date

Marcel (Moti) Maram

President and Director

  -  -  -   -   -

Yftah Ben Yaackov

CEO and Director

  RSU  150,000  January 10, 2024.  $0.40   May 11, 2024

Avner Tal

VP Sales & Marketing, Chief Technology Officer and Director

  -  -  -   -   -
Gabi Kabazo  RSU  73,529  December 31, 2023  $0.45   May 1, 2024
Director and CFO   RSU  115,000  January 10, 2024  $0.40   May 11, 2024

Stefania Szabo(1)

Director

  RSU  3,110  April 27, 2023  $3.82   April 27, 2024
RSU     4,808  August 8, 2023  $1.93   August 8, 2024
RSU     20,000  January 10, 2024  $0.40   May 11, 2024

Harold Wolkin(1)(2)

Director

  RSU  7,854  April 27, 2023  $3.82   April 27, 2024
RSU     2,149  August 8, 2023  $1.93   August 8, 2023
RSU     115,000  January 10, 2024  $0.40   May 11, 2024

Niv Shirazi (1)

Director

  RSU  10,000  January 10, 2024  $0.40   May 11, 2024

 

  (1) Member of Audit Committee
  (2) Chair of Audit Committee

 

Stock Option Plan

 

The Company has a Stock Option Plan in place. Currently, 800,000 options have been granted under the Plan to certain directors, officers and consultants. See “Options and Other Rights to Purchase Securities”.

 

The Company has a stock option plan to grant incentive stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Under the plan, the aggregate number of common shares that may be subject to option at any one time may not exceed 10% of the issued common shares of the Company as of that date, including options granted prior to the adoption of the plan. The exercise price of these options is not less than the Company’s closing market price on the day prior to the grant of the options less the applicable discount permitted by the CSE. Options granted may not exceed a term of five years.

 

Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements

 

Other than a consulting agreement with Yftah Ben Yaackov, the Company has not entered into any formal written employment agreements with any of its executives. Nevertheless, the Company and BYND Israel have agreed to enter into employment agreements with each of the following executives on the following terms:

 

  Marcel (Moti) Maram will serve as President of the Company until his employment agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms set forth therein. Mr. Maram will be entitled to an initial annual base salary of $140,400 and will thereafter be subject to annual review. Mr. Maram will also be eligible for bonuses and the granting of options, at the Board’s discretion. See “Options and Other Rights to Purchase Securities”.
     
  Yftah Ben Yaackov will serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Company until his employment agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms set forth therein. On June 29, 2021, the company entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Yftah Ben Yaackov which provides inter alia that the Corporation will pay Mr. Ben Yaackov a consulting fee of $18,400 per month, for a period of 10 months; Since April 1, 2022 his compensation has changed to $250,000 annual salary. Since April 1, 2023 his compensation has changed to US $300,000 annual salary. Mr. Ben Yaackov will also be eligible for bonuses and the granting of options, at the Board’s discretion. See “Options and Other Rights to Purchase Securities”.
     
  Avner Tal will serve as VP Sales & Marketing and Chief Technology Officer of the Company until his employment agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms set forth therein. Mr. Tal will be entitled to an initial annual base salary of $140,400 and will thereafter be subject to annual review. Mr. Tal will also be eligible for bonuses and the granting of options, at the Board’s discretion. See “Options and Other Rights to Purchase Securities”.

 

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Termination of Employment, Change of Control Benefits and Employment Contracts

 

Each of the employment agreements with each of Marcel (Moti) Maram, Avner Tal and Yftah Ben Yaackov will provide inter alia that:

 

  if the employee’s employment with the Company and BYND Israel, is terminated without cause, or
     
  if the employee elects to terminate his employment with the Company and BYND Israel in the event there has been a “substantial breach” by the Company or BYND Israel (including wrongful dismissal) or if there has been a change of control of the Company or BYND Israel,

 

then such terminated employee will be entitled to severance payments equal to one-twelfth of the his then base salary plus coverage for any benefits to which he may be entitled pursuant to any benefit plan, for the lesser of: (i) twelve months, or (ii) until the such employee finds new employment.

 

No benefits will accrue to any of the Company’s other NEOs, officers, employees or directors upon their termination, or upon any change of control of the Company, except as may be required by applicable law.

 

Director Compensation

 

There are no current plans for non-independent directors to receive any fees or other compensation for acting as directors or for serving on any board committees, except that non-independent directors are entitled to participate in the Stock Option Plan, in such individual amounts as the Board may determine from time to time.

 

Compensation to the independent directors is paid as an annual fee for serving as directors and for serving on board committees, however the independent directors may choose to receive their compensation in restricted share units instead of cash. In addition, independent directors are entitled to: (i) participate in the Stock Option Plan in such individual amounts as the Board may determine from time to time, and (ii) reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred on behalf of or in providing services as a director for the Company.

 

Table of Compensation, Excluding Compensation Securities  
Name and position   Year   Salary, consulting fee, retainer, commission ($)     Bonus ($)  

Committee or meeting fees

($)

  Value of perquisites ($)   Value of all other compensation ($)   Total compensation ($)  

Harold Wolkin

Director

 

2023

2022

2021

   

60,833

Nil

Nil

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

   

60,833

Nil

Nil

 

Stefania Szabo

Director

 

2023

2022

2021

   

59,457

35,625

Nil

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

   

59,457

35,625

Nil

 

Niv Shirazi

Director

 

2023

2022

2021

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Carmel Zigdon

Director

 

2023

2022

2021

   

81,616
Nil

Nil

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

   

81,616

Nil

Nil

 

Mor Bzizinsky

Director

 

2023

2022

2021

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

Nil

Nil

Nil

   

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

C. Board Practices

 

The Company’s Board practices are governed by CSA National Policy 58-201 - Corporate Governance Guidelines. Each of the Company’s directors is committed to sound corporate governance practices, which are both in the interest of its shareholders and contribute to effective and efficient decision making.

 

NP 58-201 establishes corporate governance guidelines which apply to all public companies. The Company will review its own corporate governance practices in light of these guidelines. In accordance with CSA National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices, the Company’s proposed corporate governance practices are summarized below. The Board of Directors will continue to monitor such practices on an ongoing basis and when necessary implement such additional practices as it deems appropriate.

 

55
 

 

Board of Directors

 

The Company’s Board of Directors is composed of nine directors – Marcel (Moti) Maram, Avner Tal, Yftah Ben Yaackov, Gabi Kabazo, Stefania Szabo, Niv Shirazi, Carmel Zigdon, Mor Bzizinsky and Harold Wolkin. The Board facilitates its exercise of independent supervision over management by ensuring sufficient representation by directors independent of management.

 

NI 58-101 suggests that the board of directors of a public company should be constituted with a majority of individuals who qualify as “independent” directors. An “independent” director is a director who is independent of management and is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with the director’s ability to act with a view to the best interests of the Company, other than interests and relationships arising from shareholding. In addition, where a company has a significant shareholder, NI 58-101 suggests that the board of directors should include a number of directors who do not have interests in either the company or the significant shareholder. The independent directors would exercise their responsibilities for independent oversight of management and meet independently of management whenever deemed necessary. Stefania Szabo, Nir Shirazi, Mor Bzizinsky and Harold Wolkin can each be considered to be “independent” within the meaning of NI 58-101. Marcel (Moti) Maram, by reason of being President and a significant shareholder, Avner Tal, by reason of being VP Sales & Marketing, CTO and a significant shareholder, Yftah Ben Yaackov, by reason of being CEO and a significant shareholder, and Gabi Kabazo, by reason of being CFO, cannot be considered to be “independent” within the meaning of NI 58-101.

 

The independent directors will meet separately from the non-independent directors, as determined necessary from time to time, in order to facilitate open and candid discussion among the independent directors. No separate meetings of the independent directors have been held to date. It is expected that Yftah Ben Yaackov, a non-independent director, will act as the chairman with respect to the conduct of Board meetings. Given the Company’s relatively small size and start-up nature, the Board is satisfied as to the extent of independence of its members. The Board is satisfied that it is not constrained in its access to information, in its deliberations, or in its ability to satisfy the mandate established by law to supervise the business and affairs of the Company, and that there are sufficient systems and procedures in place to allow the Board to have a reasonable degree of independence from day-to-day management.

 

Board Mandate

 

The Board does not presently have a written mandate describing how the Board delineates its role and responsibilities. The size of the Company is such that all of its operations are conducted by a small management team which is also represented on the Board. The Board considers that management is effectively supervised by the independent directors on an informal basis as the independent directors have regular and full access to management. Further supervision is performed through the Company’s Audit Committee which is composed of a majority of independent directors who meet with the Company’s auditors without management being in attendance.

 

Position Descriptions

 

The Board has not developed written position descriptions for the chairman with respect to the conduct of Board meetings, or for the chair of any committees. The chairman’s role and responsibilities in each instance include reviewing notices of meetings, overseeing meeting agendas, conducting and chairing meetings in accordance with good practices, and reviewing minutes of meetings.

 

The CEO’s general roles and responsibilities are commensurate with the position of CEO of a technology and medical cannabis company comparable in size to the Company include overseeing all operations of the Company and developing and devising the means to implement general strategies for the direction and growth of the Company as instructed by the Board.

 

Orientation and Continuing Education

 

Each new director is given an outline of the nature of the Company’s business, its corporate strategy, and current issues within the Company. New directors are encouraged to review the Company’s public disclosure records and are also required to meet with management of the Company to discuss and better understand the Company’s business and are given the opportunity to meet with counsel to the Company to discuss their legal obligations as directors of the Company.

 

56
 

 

In addition, management of the Company will take steps to ensure that its directors and officers are continually updated as to the latest corporate and securities policies which may affect the directors, officers and committee members of the Company as a whole. The Company’s legal counsel continually reviews the latest securities rules and policies and is on the mailing list of the CSE to receive updates to any of those policies. Any such changes or new requirements are then brought to the attention of the Company’s directors and management.

 

Ethical Business Conduct

 

The Board has not established a Corporate Governance Committee, but plans to do so in the future. As some of the Company’s directors also serve as directors and officers of other companies engaged in similar business activities, the Company’s directors must comply with the conflict of interest provisions of applicable corporate law, as well as the relevant securities regulatory instruments, in order to ensure that they exercise independent judgment in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which they may have a material interest. Any interested director would be required to declare the nature and extent of his interest and would not be entitled to vote at meetings of directors which evoke any such conflict.

 

The Board intends to adopt a code of ethical conduct policy pursuant to the requirements of NP 58-201. The full text of this policy will be posted for review under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com on or soon after the Listing Date and may be obtained free of charge upon request to the Company by email to gabi@cannasoft-crm.com

 

Nomination of Directors

 

The Company’s management is continually in contact with individuals involved with public sector issuers. From these sources management has made numerous contacts and in the event that the Company requires any new directors, such individuals will be brought to the attention of the Board. The Company conducts due diligence, reference and background checks on any suitable candidate. New nominees must have a track record in general business management, special expertise in an area of strategic interest to the Company, the ability to devote the time required, integrity of character and a willingness to serve.

 

Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee

 

The board of directors of the Company has established a Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee to assist the Board. The Committee shall consist of at least (2) directors, each of whom shall be independent unless otherwise required by security regulation. The Committee shall meet at least annually, or more frequently as required.

 

The Company’s Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee is comprised of Stefania Szabo (chair) and Harold Wolkin.

 

The Committee’s overall mandate is:

 

  to assist the Board in establishing and maintaining a sound system of corporate governance through a process of continuing assessment and enhancement;
     
  to review and propose nominees for the Board of Directors, and
     
  to assist the Board in discharging its duties relating to compensation of the executive officers of the Company.

 

57
 

 

Governance & Nominating Duties & Responsibilities

 

The Committee’s duties and responsibilities with respect to governance and nominating matters are:

 

  to advise the Chairman of the Board and the Board of directors on matters of corporate governance, including adherence to any governance guidelines or rules established by applicable regulatory authorities;
     
  to ensure the Board has the proper mix and number of directors, and mix of director skills and experience needed to ensure effective governance, and where necessary, to identify and recommend to the Board suitable candidates for nomination as new directors;
     
  to advise the Board on issues of conflict of interest for individual directors;
     
  to examine the effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance practices at least annually and to propose such procedures and policies as the Committee believes are appropriate to ensure that the Board functions independently of management, management is accountable to the Board and procedures are in place to monitor the effectiveness of performance of the Board, committees of the Board and individual directors;
     
  to develop and conduct an annual Board self-evaluation process;
     
  to develop and review with the Board annual Board goals or improvement priorities;
     
  with assistance of management, to organize and provide an orientation program for new directors where appropriate;
     
  to periodically review the mandates of the Board and committees of the Board and determine what additional committees of the Board, if any, are required or appropriate;
     
  to develop such codes of conduct and other policies as are appropriate to deal with the confidentiality of the Company’s information, insider trading and the Company’s timely disclosure and other public Company obligations; and
     
  to take such other steps as the Committee decides are appropriate, in consultation with the Board, to ensure that proper corporate governance practices are in place for the Company, with reference to industry recommendations and other regulatory requirements on corporate governance.

 

Compensation Duties and Responsibilities

 

The Committee’s overall objective respect to compensation matters, is to enable the Company to attract, retain and motivate talented employees who will contribute to the long term success of the Company, by aligning compensation with market conditions, Company performance, and the interest of shareholders to maximize shareholder value.

 

The Committee’s duties and responsibilities with respect to compensation matters are:

 

  to review and approve corporate goals and objectives;
     
  to review the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and to make recommendations to the Board with respect to the CEO’s compensation level;
     
  to make recommendations to the Board with respect to the compensation of other senior management and executive officers of the Company;
     
  to review the compensation and benefits of the directors and to ensure that such compensation reflects the responsibilities and risks involved in being a director;
     
  to review and make recommendations to the Board as to the general compensation and benefits policies and practices of the Company, including incentive stock options for all employees, consultants, directors and officers;

 

58
 

 

  to review and approve the disclosure to be made of director and executive remuneration in the Management Information Circular;
     
  to ensure there are appropriate training, development and benefit programs in place for management and staff;
     
  to review and make recommendation to the Board for its approval on any special compensation and benefit arrangements;
     
  to review its compensation practices by comparing them to surveys of relevant competitors and to set objective compensation based on this review; and
     
  to perform such other functions as the Board may from time to time assign to the Committee.

 

General Duties and Responsibilities

 

  to review its charter and assess annually the adequacy of this mandate, the effectiveness of its performance, and to recommend changes to the Board for its approval.

 

Audit Committee

 

The Company currently has only one committee. Pursuant to CSA National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees and the relevant provisions of the BCBCA, the Company is required to have an Audit Committee comprised of at least three directors, the majority of whom must not be officers or employees of the Company. The Company’s Audit Committee is comprised of Harold Wolkin (chair), Stefania Szabo and Niv Shirazi.

 

A member of the Audit Committee is considered to be “independent” if the member has no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. A material relationship means a relationship which could, in the view of the Board, reasonably interfere with the exercise of a member’s independent judgment; and generally includes any member of management or significant shareholder. Each of Harold Wolkin, Niv Shirazi and Stefania Szabo are considered to be independent.

 

A member of the Audit Committee is considered “financially literate” if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company. All members are considered to be financially literate.

 

Relevant Education and Experience

 

The following is a summary of the relevant education and experience of each Audit Committee member:

 

Harold Wolkin (chair) is an accomplished investment banker and financial analyst with over 30 years of experience. Mr. Wolkin has held senior positions with several investment banks and has been responsible for the origination and the successful marketing of a large number of initial public offerings and equity financings for a wide range of issuers. He currently serves as: (i) a director, audit committee chair and Vice Chair of the Board of Baylin Technologies Inc. (TSX:BYL), (ii) director and audit committee chair of Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. (TSX:CPH), and (iii) a director of Range Energy Resources Inc. (CSE:RGO.X). He was also President of the CFA Society of Toronto, has been a member of the Chartered Financial Institute since 1980 and is a certified chartered financial analyst. Mr. Wolkin also received a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from York University and a Masters of Arts in Economics and Finance from the University of Toronto. Mr. Wolkin is also a graduate and a member of the Institute of Corporate Directors.

 

Stefania Szabo is a government services, management, international business and public relations professional with more than 25 years of experience in all areas of bilateral and multilateral relationship management, diplomacy, trade and HR. She has developed expertise through communication, negotiation and mediation between European and Canadian government networks to promote economic and trade values as well as representing government, business and community interests.

 

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Niv Shirazi is a business professional with strong financial acumen. Since 2018, Mr. Shirazi serves as Chief Operating Officer with H.N. Win Ltd,, an Israeli real estate firm. Mr. Shirazi received a B.A. in Business Administration and Accounting from the Ono Academic College in Kiryat Ono, Israel.

 

Audit Committee Charter

 

The Audit Committee must operate pursuant to the provisions of a written charter, which sets out its duties and responsibilities. The following is a summary of such charter:

 

1. Mandate. The audit committee will assist the Board in fulfilling its financial oversight responsibilities. The audit committee will review and consider in consultation with the auditors the financial reporting process, the system of internal control and the audit process. In performing its duties, the committee will maintain effective working relationships with the Board, management, and the external auditors. To effectively perform his or her role, each committee member must obtain an understanding of the principal responsibilities of committee membership as well and the company’s business, operations and risks.

 

2. Composition. The Board will appoint from among their membership an audit committee after each annual general meeting of the shareholders of the Company. The audit committee will consist of a minimum of three directors. A majority of the members of the audit committee must not be officers, employees or control persons of the Company.

 

3. Meetings. The audit committee shall meet in accordance with a schedule established each year by the Board, and at other times that the audit committee may determine. The audit committee shall meet at least annually with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and external auditors in separate executive sessions.

 

4. Roles and Responsibilities. The audit committee shall fulfill the following roles and discharge the following responsibilities:

 

4.1 External Audit

 

The audit committee shall be directly responsible for overseeing the work of the external auditors in preparing or issuing the auditor’s report, including the resolution of disagreements between management and the external auditors regarding financial reporting and audit scope or procedures. In carrying out this duty, the audit committee shall:

 

  recommend to the Board the external auditor to be nominated by the shareholders for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company;
  review (by discussion and enquiry) the external auditors’ proposed audit scope and approach;
  review the performance of the external auditors and recommend to the Board the appointment or discharge of the external auditors;
  review and recommend to the Board the compensation to be paid to the external auditors; and
  review and confirm the independence of the external auditors by reviewing the non-audit services provided and the external auditors’ assertion of their independence in accordance with professional standards.

 

4.2 Internal Control

 

The audit committee shall consider whether adequate controls are in place over annual and interim financial reporting as well as controls over assets, transactions and the creation of obligations, commitments and liabilities of the Company. In carrying out this duty, the audit committee shall:

 

  evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of management’s system of internal controls over the accounting and financial reporting system within the Company; and
  ensure that the external auditors discuss with the audit committee any event or matter which suggests the possibility of fraud, illegal acts or deficiencies in internal controls.

 

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4.3 Financial Reporting

 

The audit committee shall review the financial statements and financial information prior to its release to the public. In carrying out this duty, the audit committee shall:

 

  review significant accounting and financial reporting issues, especially complex, unusual and related party transactions;
  review and ensure that the accounting principles selected by management in preparing financial statements are appropriate;
  review the draft annual financial statements and provide a recommendation to the Board with respect to the approval of the financial statements;
  meet with management and the external auditors to review the financial statements and the results of the audit, including any difficulties encountered;
  review management’s discussion & analysis respecting the annual reporting period prior to its release to the public;
  review and approve the interim financial statements prior to their release to the public;
  review management’s discussion & analysis respecting the interim reporting period prior to its release to the public; and
  where reasonably possible, review and approve all public disclosure, including news releases, containing financial information, prior to its release to the public.

 

4.4 Non-Audit Services

 

All non-audit services (being services other than services rendered for the audit and review of the financial statements or services that are normally provided by the external auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements) which are proposed to be provided by the external auditors to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall be subject to the prior approval of the audit committee.

 

Delegation of Authority -The audit committee may delegate to one or more independent members of the audit committee the authority to approve non-audit services, provided any non-audit services approved in this manner must be presented to the audit committee at its next scheduled meeting.

 

De-Minimis Non-Audit Services - The audit committee may satisfy the requirement for the pre-approval of non-audit services if:

 

  the aggregate amount of all non-audit services that were not pre-approved is reasonably expected to constitute no more than five per cent of the total amount of fees paid by the Company and its subsidiaries to the external auditor during the fiscal year in which the services are provided; or
  the services are brought to the attention of the audit committee and approved, prior to the completion of the audit, by the audit committee or by one or more of its members to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated.

 

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures - The audit committee may also satisfy the requirement for the pre-approval of non-audit services by adopting specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services, if:

 

  the pre-approval policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service;
  the audit committee is informed of each non-audit service; and
  the procedures do not include delegation of the audit committee’s responsibilities to management.

 

4.5 Other Responsibilities

 

The audit committee shall:

 

  establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters;
  establish procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;

 

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  ensure that significant findings and recommendations made by management and external auditor are received and discussed on a timely basis;
  review the policies and procedures in effect for considering officers’ expenses and perquisites;
  perform other oversight functions as requested by the Board; and
  review and update this Charter and receive approval of changes to this Charter from the Board.

 

4.6 Reporting Requirements

 

The audit committee shall regularly update the Board about committee activities and make appropriate recommendations.

 

5. Resources and Authority of the Audit Committee. The audit committee shall have the resources and the authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including the authority to:

 

  engage independent counsel and other advisors as it determines necessary to carry out its duties;
  set and pay the compensation for any advisors employed by the audit committee; and
  communicate directly with the internal and external auditors.

 

Assessments

 

Neither the Company nor the Board of Directors has determined formal means or methods to regularly assess the Board, its committees or the individual directors with respect to their effectiveness and contributions. Effectiveness is subjectively measured by comparing actual corporate results with stated objectives. The contributions of an individual director is informally monitored by the other Board members, having in mind the business and other strengths of the individual and the purpose of originally nominating the individual to the Board.

 

Differences between the BCBCA and Nasdaq Requirements

 

As a British Columbia corporation listed on Nasdaq, we are not required to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance standards. Section 5615(a)(3) of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules permits Nasdaq to grant exemptions to a foreign private issuer for certain provisions of the Rule 5600 series, Rule 5250(b)(3) and Rule 5250(d). We are organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada and our Common Shares are listed for trading on the CSE. We comply with the applicable laws of Canada and rules and regulations of the CSE, including rules related to corporate governance practices. We have commenced the process for the voluntary delisting from the CSE and expect the delisting to become effective within the next 30 days. We have elected to follow British Columbia practices in lieu of the requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5600 with the exception of those rules which are required to be followed pursuant to the provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3). A description of the significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies pursuant to the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules is as follows:

 

  Distribution of periodic reports to shareholders; proxy solicitation. As opposed to the Nasdaq Stock Market rules, which require listed issuers to make such reports available to shareholders in one of a number of specific manners, Canadian law does not require us to distribute periodic reports directly to shareholders, and the generally accepted business practice in Canada is not to distribute such reports to shareholders but to make such reports available through a public website. In addition to making such reports available on a public website, we currently make our audited financial statements available to our shareholders at our offices and will only mail such reports to shareholders upon request.
     
  Quorum. Under applicable Canadian law, a company is entitled to determine in its articles of association the number of shareholders and percentage of holdings required for a quorum at a shareholders meeting. Our articles of association provide that a quorum of is at least one person who is, or who represents by proxy, two or more shareholders who, in the aggregate, hold at least 5% of the issued shares entitled to be voted at the meeting, is required for commencement of business at a general meeting. However, the quorum set forth in our articles of association with respect to an adjourned meeting, if no quorum is present within half an hour of the time arranged, consists of at least two shareholder present in person or by proxy.

 

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  Nomination of our directors. With the exception of directors elected by our Board of Directors, our directors are elected by an annual meeting of our shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting following one year from his or her election. The nominations for directors, which are presented to our shareholders by our Board of Directors, are generally made by the Board of Directors itself, in accordance with the provisions of our articles of association and the Companies Law. Nominations need not be made by a nominating committee of our Board of Directors consisting solely of independent directors, as required under the Nasdaq Stock Market rules.
     
  Compensation of officers. Canadian law and our articles of association do not require that the independent members of our Board of Directors (or a compensation committee composed solely of independent members of our Board of Directors). Instead, compensation of executive officers is determined and approved by our compensation committee and our Board of Directors.
     
  Independent directors. Canadian law does not require that a majority of the directors serving on our Board of Directors be “independent,” as defined under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
     
  Audit Committee. We are required, however, to ensure that all members of our Audit Committee are “independent” under the applicable Nasdaq and SEC criteria for independence (as we cannot exempt ourselves from compliance with that SEC independence requirement, despite our status as a foreign private issuer), and we must also ensure that a majority of the members of our Audit Committee are “independent directors” as defined in Canadian Securities Administrators National Instrument 52-110 “Audit Committees”. Furthermore, Canadian law does not require, nor do our independent directors conduct, regularly scheduled meetings at which only they are present, which the Nasdaq Stock Market rules otherwise require.
     
  Approval of Related Party Transactions. All related party transactions are approved in accordance with the requirements and procedures for approval of interested party acts and transactions as set forth in applicable Canadian Securities Laws, which requires the approval of shareholders, as may be applicable, for specified transactions.
     
  Shareholder Approval. Pursuant to the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules, a company must receive prior shareholder approval for transactions involving: (1) the sale, issuance or potential issuance by a listed company of its common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for its common stock) (i) at a price less than the greater of book value or market value, and (ii) which together with sales by officers, directors, or substantial stockholders, is equal to 20% or more of the company’s shares of common stock or 20% or more of the voting power outstanding before the issuance; or (2) the sale, issuance or potential issuance by a listed company of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable common stock) (i) at a price less than the greater of book value or market value, and (ii) is equal to 20% or more of the company’s shares of common stock or 20% or more of the voting power outstanding before the issuance. Under applicable Canadian law, a company is not required to seek shareholder approval for any such transactions.

 

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary Common Shares as of March 6, 2024 by:

 

  each person or entity known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of our outstanding Common Shares;
     
  each of our directors and executive officers individually; and
     
  all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

The beneficial ownership of our Common Shares is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or the right to receive the economic benefit of ownership. For purposes of the table below, we deem Common Shares issuable pursuant to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 6, 2024 to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding the options for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but we do not treat them as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Percentage of shares beneficially owned before this offering is based on 42,571,081 Common Shares issued and outstanding as of March 6, 2024.

 

Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each shareholder, director and executive officer is c/o the Company, 2264E 11th Avenue Vancouver, British Columbia A1 V5N1Z6.

 

   Common Shares Beneficially Owned   Percentage   Percentage after Offering 
Directors and Officers               
                
Marcel (Moti) Maram   4,091,407    9.6%    
Avner Tal   4,091,407    9.6%     
Yftah Ben Yaackov   8,184,616    19.2%     
Gabi Kabazo   137,100    *      
Stefania Szabo   31,380    *      
Harold Wolkin   189,273    *      
Carmel Zigdon   7,920,000    18.6%     
Niv Shirazi   -    -      
 Mor Bzizinsky   -    -      
5% and Greater Shareholders               
Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund 115 Hidden Hills Dr. Spicewood TX 78669     2,884,616     6.8      
All officers and directors as a group (7 persons)   24,645,183    57.9%     

 

 

* Indicates beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the total Common Shares outstanding.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The following is a description of the material terms of those transactions with related parties to which we, or our subsidiaries, are party.

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of Zigi Carmel Initiatives & Investments Ltd., an Israeli company, in consideration for the issuance to Carmel Zigdon, its sole shareholder, of 7,920,000 Common Shares at a deemed price per share of $4.735 and US $100,000 to cover his legal expenses. As part of the closing of the acquisition, Mr. Zigdon was appointed as a director of the Company.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company paid management and consulting fees in the amount of $1,349,084 to its Officers and Directors. For the same period in 2021 the Company paid management and consulting fees in the amount of $612,395 to its Officers

 

As at December 31, 2022, $1,002 was owed from shareholders of the Company (2021 – $4,094). Amounts owed were recorded in amounts receivable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

As at December 31, 2022, $37,094 was owed to directors of the Company (2021 – $1,322). Amounts due were recorded in accounts payable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

On March 29, 2021, the Company granted 780,000 stock options to Harold Wolkin and Roman Brenner, independent directors, Dan Rothberg, its former corporate secretary and to Gabi Kabazo, its CFO and Corporate Secretary, which options are exercisable for 5 years, at an exercise price of $0.82 per share,

 

On June 29, 2021, the Company granted 240,000 stock options to Stefania Szabo, an independent director, which options are exercisable for 5 years, at an exercise price of $1.22 per share,

 

On October 26, 2021, the Company granted 115,000 stock options to Gabi Kabazo, its CFO, which options are exercisable for 5 years, at an exercise price of $2.65 per share,

 

On June 14, 2022, the Company granted 10,000 stock options to Mr. Niv Shirazi, an independent director, which options are exercisable for 5 years, at an exercise price of $6.20 per share.

 

On April 27, 2023, the Company granted 10,000 stock options to Mr. Niv Shirazi, an independent director, which options are exercisable for 5 years, at an exercise price of $3.82 per share.

 

On August 8, 2023, the Company granted 100,000 stock options to Harold Wolkin, Stefania Szabo and Niv Shirazi, independent directors, which options are exercisable for 5 years, at an exercise price of $1.93 per share.

 

On January 2024, the Company cancelled 565,000 stock options to Harold Wolkin, Stefania Szabo and Niv Shirazi, independent directors, Gabi Kabazo, its CFO and Director.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

General

 

The following is a summary of the material terms of our share capital, as set forth in our articles of association and certain related sections of the BCBCA. The following summary is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of our articles of association and the applicable provisions of the BCBCA.

 

Authorized Share Capital

 

Our authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares, without par value, of which 42,571,081 Common Shares were issued and outstanding as of March 6, 2024.

 

Our common shares entitle the holder to: (i) vote at all meetings of our shareholders except meetings at which only holders of specified classes of shares are entitled to vote, having one vote per common share, (ii) receive dividends at the discretion of our board of directors; and (iii) receive our remaining property on liquidation, dissolution or winding up. All of our common shares rank equally for the payment of any dividends and distributions in the event of a windup.

 

On February 27, 2024, we received shareholder approval to implement a reverse stock split on a maximum 30:1 basis while allowing our board of directors discretion to decide on a lesser number.

 

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Common Shares

 

All of our Common Shares are one and the same class, identical in all respects and have equal rights, powers and privileges.

 

Voting. Except as otherwise provided for by resolution of our Board, the holders of outstanding Common Shares have the exclusive right to vote on all matters requiring shareholder action. On each matter on which holders of Common Shares are entitled to vote, each outstanding share of Common Share is entitled to one vote.

 

Dividends. Holders of our Common Shares have equal rights of participation in the dividends and other distributions of our cash, stock or property when, as and if declared thereon by our Board from time to time out of our assets or funds legally available therefor and shall have equal rights to receive our assets and funds available for distribution to shareholders in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary.

 

Liquidation. Holders of our Common Shares have equal rights to receive our assets and funds available for distribution to shareholders in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary.

 

Rights and Preferences. Holders of our Common Shares will have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there will be no redemption or sinking funds provisions applicable to our Common Shares. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our Common Shares will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of share of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

 

Fully Paid and Nonassessable. All of our outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares to be issued in this offering will be, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

Some provisions of the BCBCA and other British Columbia laws could make the following transactions more difficult: an acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; an acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or the removal of our incumbent officers and directors. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish or could deter transactions that stockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interests or in our best interests, including transactions that provide for payment of a premium over the market price for our Common Shares.

 

In addition, the ability of our Board, without action by our stockholders, to create and issue undesignated shares in such classes and in such series as determined by our Board, with voting or other rights or preferences as designated by our Board could impede the success of any attempt to effect a change in control of our company. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of our company.

 

Shareholder Rights Plan

 

On January 24, 2024, our Board of Directors adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement (the “Rights Plan”) between the Company and Computershare Investor Services Inc. as Rights Agent. On February 27, 2024, our shareholders ratified, confirmed and approved the Rights Plan. The primary objective of the Rights Plan is to ensure, to the extent possible, that all shareholders of the Company are treated fairly in connection with any take-over bid for the Company by (a) providing shareholders with adequate time to properly assess a take-over bid without undue pressure and (b) providing the Board with more time to fully consider an unsolicited take-over bid, and, if applicable, to explore other alternatives to maximize shareholder value.

 

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification Matters

 

Our articles of association provide that we must indemnify any of our directors, former directors, officers or former officers, any other person and his or her heirs and legal personal representatives against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and we may, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding. Each of our directors and officers is deemed to have contracted with us on terms of the indemnity contained in our articles of association. In addition, we may indemnify any other person in accordance with the BCBCA.

 

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The above description of the limitation of liability and indemnification provisions of our articles of association of incorporation is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to these documents, each of which will be filed as an exhibit to this registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part.

 

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our articles of association may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and our shareholders. A shareholder’s investment may be harmed to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming any of our directors or officers as to which indemnification is being sought, nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any director or officer.

 

Listing

 

Our Common Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BCAN” and on the CSE under the symbol “BYND.” We have commenced the process for the voluntary delisting from the CSE and expect the delisting to become effective within the next 30 days.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Shares is Computershare Limited.

 

Comparison of Shareholder Rights

 

We are a corporation governed by the BCBCA. The following discussion summarizes material differences between the rights of holders of Common Shares and the holders of the common stock of a typical corporation incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware, which result from differences in governing documents and the laws of British Columbia and Delaware. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, the BCBCA, and our articles.

 

    Delaware   British Columbia
         
Stockholder/Shareholder Approval of Business Combinations; Fundamental Changes  

Under the DGCL, certain fundamental changes such as amendments to the certificate of incorporation, a merger, consolidation, sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property of a corporation not in the usual and regular course of the corporation’s business, or a dissolution of the corporation, are generally required to be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the matter, unless the certificate of incorporation requires a higher percentage.

 

However, under the DGCL, mergers in which less than 20% of a corporation’s stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger is issued generally do not require stockholder approval. In certain situations, the approval of a business combination may require approval by a certain number of the holders of a class or series of shares. In addition, Section 251(h) of the DGCL provides that stockholders of a constituent corporation need not vote to approve a merger if: (i) the merger agreement permits or requires the merger to be effected under Section 251(h) and provides that the merger shall be effected as soon as practicable following the tender offer or exchange offer, (ii) a corporation consummates a tender or exchange offer for any and all of the outstanding stock of such constituent corporation that would otherwise be entitled to vote to approve the merger, (iii) following the consummation of the offer, the stock accepted for purchase or exchanges plus the stock owned by the consummating corporation equals at least the percentage of stock that would be required to adopt the agreement of merger under the DGCL, (iv) the corporation consummating the offer merges with or into such constituent corporation and (v) each outstanding share of each class or series of stock of the constituent corporation that was the subject of and not irrevocably accepted for purchase or exchange in the offer is to be converted in the merger into, or the right to receive, the same consideration to be paid for the shares of such class or series of stock of the constituent corporation irrevocably purchased or exchanged in such offer.

 

The DGCL does not contain a procedure comparable to a plan of arrangement under BCBCA.

 

Under the BCBCA and our articles, certain extraordinary company alterations, such as changes to authorized share structure, continuances, into or out of province, certain amalgamations, sales, leases or other dispositions of all or substantially all of the undertaking of a company (other than in the ordinary course of business) liquidations, dissolutions, and certain arrangements are required to be approved by ordinary or special resolution as applicable.

 

An ordinary resolution is a resolution (i) passed at a shareholders’ meeting by a simple majority, or (ii) passed, after being submitted to all of the shareholders, by being consented to in writing by shareholders who, in the aggregate, hold shares carrying at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the resolution.

 

A special resolution is a resolution (i) passed by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders who voted in respect of the resolution at a meeting duly called and held for that purpose or (ii) passed by being consented to in writing by all shareholders entitled to vote on the resolution.

 

Under the BCBCA, an action that prejudices or interferes with a right or special right attached to issued shares of a class or series of shares must be approved by a special separate resolution of the holders of the class or series of shares being affected.

 

Under the BCBCA, arrangements are permitted and a company may make any proposal it considers appropriate “despite any other provision” of the BCBCA. In general, a plan of arrangement is approved by a company’s board of directors and then is submitted to a court for approval. It is customary for a company in such circumstances to apply to a court initially for an interim order governing various procedural matters prior to calling any security holder meeting to consider the proposed arrangement. Plans of arrangement involving shareholders must be approved by a special resolution of shareholders, including holders of shares not normally entitled to vote. The court may, in respect of an arrangement proposed with persons other than shareholders and creditors, require that those persons approve the arrangement in the manner and to the extent required by the court. The court determines, among other things, to whom notice shall be given and whether, and in what manner, approval of any person is to be obtained and also determines whether any shareholders may dissent from the proposed arrangement and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. Following compliance with the procedural steps contemplated in any such interim order (including as to obtaining security holder approval), the court would conduct a final hearing, which would, among other things, assess the fairness of the arrangement and approve or reject the proposed arrangement.

 

The BCBCA does not contain a provision comparable to Section 251(h) of the DGCL.

 

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Special Vote Required

for Combinations with

Interested

Stockholders/

Shareholders

 

Section 203 of the DGCL provides (in general) that a corporation may not engage in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the time of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder. The prohibition on business combinations with interested stockholders does not apply in some cases, including if: (i) the board of directors of the corporation, prior to the time of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, approves (a) the business combination or (b) the transaction in which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or (iii) the board of directors and the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder approve the business combination on or after the time of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder.

 

For the purpose of Section 203, the DGCL, subject to specified exceptions, generally defines an interested stockholder to include any person who, together with that person’s affiliates or associates, (i) owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation (including any rights to acquire stock pursuant to an option, warrant, agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion or exchange rights, and stock with respect to which the person has voting rights only), or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and owned 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within the previous three years.

  The BCBCA does not contain a provision comparable to Section 203 of the DGCL with respect to business combinations.

 

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Appraisal Rights;

Rights to Dissent

 

Under the DGCL, a stockholder of a corporation participating in some types of major corporate transactions may, under varying circumstances, be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant to which the stockholder may receive cash in the amount of the fair market value of his or her shares in lieu of the consideration he or she would otherwise receive in the transaction.

 

For example, a stockholder is entitled to appraisal rights in the case of a merger or consolidation if the shareholder is required to accept in exchange for the shares anything other than: (i) shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof; (ii) shares of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, that on the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders; (iii) cash instead of fractional shares of the corporation or fractional depository receipts of the corporation; or (iv) any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash instead of the fractional shares or fractional depository receipts.

 

The BCBCA provides that shareholders of a company are entitled to exercise dissent rights in respect of certain matters and to be paid the fair value of their shares in connection therewith. The dissent right is applicable where we resolve to (i) alter our articles to alter the restrictions on the powers of the company or on the business it is permitted to carry on; (ii) approve certain amalgamations; (iii) approve an arrangement, where the terms of the arrangement or court orders relating thereto permit dissent; (iv) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its undertaking; or (v) continue the company into another jurisdiction.

 

Dissent may also be permitted if authorized by resolution. A court may also make an order permitting a shareholder to dissent in certain circumstances.

         
Compulsory Acquisition   Under the DGCL, mergers in which one corporation owns 90% or more of each class of stock of a second corporation may be completed without the vote of the second corporation’s board of directors or shareholders.  

The BCBCA provides that if, within 4 months after the making of an offer to acquire shares, or any class of shares, of a company, the offer is accepted by the holders of not less than 90% of the shares (other than the shares held by the offeror or an affiliate of the offeror) of any class of shares to which the offer relates, the offeror is entitled, upon giving proper notice within 5 months after the date of the offer, to acquire (on the same terms on which the offeror acquired shares from those holders of shares who accepted the offer) the shares held by those holders of shares of that class who did not accept the offer. Offerees may apply to the court, within 2 months of receiving notice, and the court may set a different price or terms of payment and may make any consequential orders or directions as it considers appropriate.

 

         

Stockholder/

Shareholder Consent

to Action Without

Meeting

  Under the DGCL, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action that can be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if written consent to the action is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of the stockholders.   Although it is not customary for public companies to do so, under the BCBCA, shareholder action without a meeting may be taken by a consent resolution of shareholders provided that it satisfies the thresholds for approval in a company’s articles, the BCBCA and the regulations thereunder. A consent resolution is as valid and effective as if it was a resolution passed at a meeting of shareholders.

 

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Special Meetings of Stockholders/

Shareholders

  Under the DGCL, a special meeting of shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such persons authorized in the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws.   Under the BCBCA, the holders of not less than 5% of the issued shares of a company that carry the right to vote at a general meeting may requisition that the directors call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of transacting any business that may be transacted at a general meeting. Upon receiving a requisition that complies with the technical requirements set out in the BCBCA, the directors must, subject to certain limited exceptions, call a meeting of shareholders to be held not more than 4 months after receiving the requisition. If the directors do not call such a meeting within 21 days after receiving the requisition, the requisitioning shareholders or any of them holding in aggregate not less than 2.5% of our issued shares that carry the right to vote at general meetings may call the meeting.
         
Distributions and Dividends; Repurchases and Redemptions  

Under the DGCL, subject to any restrictions contained in the certificate of incorporation, a corporation may pay dividends out of capital surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the current and/or the preceding fiscal year in which the dividend is declared, as long as the amount of capital of the corporation following the declaration and payment of the dividend is not less than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by issued and outstanding shares having a preference upon the distribution of assets. Surplus is defined in the DGCL as the excess of the net assets over capital, as such capital may be adjusted by the board.

 

A Delaware corporation may purchase or redeem shares of any class except when its capital is impaired or would be impaired by the purchase or redemption. A corporation may, however, purchase or redeem out of capital shares that are entitled upon any distribution of its assets to a preference over another class or series of its shares if the shares are to be retired and the capital reduced.

 

 

Under the BCBCA, a company may pay a dividend in money or other property unless there are reasonable grounds for believing that the company is insolvent, or the payment of the dividend would render us insolvent.

 

The BCBCA provides that no special rights or restrictions attached to a series of any class of shares confer on the series a priority in respect of dividends or return of capital over any other series of shares of the same class.

 

Under the BCBCA, the purchase or other acquisition by a company of its shares is generally subject to solvency tests similar to those applicable to the payment of dividends (as set out above). Our company is permitted, under its articles, to acquire any of its Common Shares, and the approval of its board of directors.

 

Under the BCBCA, subject to solvency tests similar to those applicable to the payment of dividends (as set out above), a company may redeem, on the terms and in the manner provided in its articles, any of its shares that has a right of redemption attached to it.

 

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Vacancies on Board of Director   Under the DGCL, a vacancy or a newly created directorship may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws. Any newly elected director usually holds office for the remainder of the full term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of the class of directors to which the newly elected director has been elected expires.  

Under the BCBCA and our articles, a vacancy among the directors created by the removal of a director may be filled by the shareholders at the meeting at which the director is removed or, if not filled by the shareholders at such meeting, by the shareholders or by the remaining directors. In the case of a casual vacancy, the remaining directors may fill the vacancy. Under the BCBCA, directors may increase the size of the board of directors by one third of the number of current directors.

 

Under the BCBCA and our articles, if as a result of one or more vacancies, the number of directors in office falls below the number required for a quorum, the remaining directors may appoint as directors the number of

individuals that, when added to the number of remaining directors, will constitute a quorum and/or call a shareholders’ meeting to fill any or all vacancies among directors and to conduct such other business that may be dealt with at that meeting, but must not take any other action until a quorum is obtained.

         

Constitution and Residency Of

Directors

  The DGCL does not have residency requirements, but a corporation may prescribe qualifications for directors under its certificate of incorporation or bylaws.   The BCBCA does not place any residency restrictions on the boards of directors.
         

Removal of Directors;

Terms of Directors

  Under the DGCL, except in the case of a corporation with a classified board or with cumulative voting, any director or the entire board may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.  

Our articles allow for the removal of a director by special resolution of the shareholders.

 

According to our articles, all directors cease to hold office immediately before the election or appointment of directors at every annual general meeting, but are eligible for re-election or re- appointment.

         

Inspection of Books

and Records

  Under the DGCL, any holder of record of stock or a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may inspect the corporation’s books and records for a proper purpose.  

Under the BCBCA, directors and shareholders may, without charge, inspect certain of the records of a company. Former shareholders and directors may also inspect certain of the records, free of charge, but only those records pertaining to the times that they were shareholders or directors.

 

Public companies must allow all persons to inspect certain records of the company free of charge.

 

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Amendment of Governing Documents  

Under the DGCL, a certificate of incorporation may be amended if: (i) the board of directors adopts a resolution setting forth the proposed amendment, declares the advisability of the amendment and directs that it be submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders; provided that unless required by the certificate of incorporation, no meeting or vote is required to adopt an amendment for certain specified changes; and (ii) the holders of a majority of shares of stock entitled to vote on the matter approve the amendment, unless the certificate of incorporation requires the vote of a greater number of shares.

 

If a class vote on the amendment is required by the DGCL, a majority of the outstanding stock of the class is required, unless a greater proportion is specified in the certificate of incorporation or by other provisions of the DGCL.

 

Under the DGCL, the board of directors may amend a corporation’s bylaws if so authorized in the certificate of incorporation. The shareholders of a Delaware corporation also have the power to amend bylaws.

 

Under the BCBCA, a company may amend its articles or notice of articles by (i) the type of resolution specified in the BCBCA, (ii) if the BCBCA does not specify a type of resolution, then by the type specified in our articles, or (iii) if our articles do not specify a type of resolution, then by special resolution. The BCBCA permits many substantive changes to a company’s articles (such as a change in our authorized share structure or a change in the special rights or restrictions that may be attached to a certain class or series of shares) to be changed by the resolution specified in that company’s articles.

 

Our articles provide that certain changes to our share structure and any creation or alteration of special rights and restrictions attached to a series or class of shares be done by way of ordinary resolution. However, if a right or special right attached to a class or series of shares would be prejudiced or interfered with by such an alteration, the BCBCA requires that holders of such class or series of shares must approve the alteration by a special separate resolution of those shareholders.

 

Our articles also provide that the shareholders may from time to time, by ordinary resolution, make any alteration to our notice of articles and articles as permitted by the BCBCA.

 

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Indemnification of
Directors and Officers
 

Under the DGCL, subject to specified limitations in the case of derivative suits brought by a corporation’s stockholders in its name, a corporation may indemnify any person who is made a party to any action, suit or proceeding on account of being a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (or was serving at the request of the corporation in such capacity for another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, provided that there is a determination that: (i) the individual acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and (ii) in a criminal action or proceeding, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

Without court approval, however, no indemnification may be made in respect of any derivative action in which an individual is adjudged liable to the corporation, except to the extent the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity.

 

The DGCL requires indemnification of directors and officers for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably relating to a successful defense on the merits or otherwise of a derivative or third-party action.

 

Under the DGCL, a corporation may advance expenses relating to the defense of any proceeding to directors and officers upon the receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the individual to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified.

  Under the BCBCA, a company may indemnify: (i) a current or former director or officer of that company; (ii) a current or former director or officer of another corporation if, at the time such individual held such office, the corporation was an affiliate of the company, or if such individual held such office at our request; or (iii) an indemnifiable person (as defined in the “Description of Share Capital” section above) against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him or her in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative or other legal proceeding or investigative action (whether current, threatened, pending or completed) in which he or she is involved because of that person’s position as an indemnifiable person, unless: (i) the individual did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of such company or the other entity, as the case may be; or (ii) in the case of a proceeding other than a civil proceeding, the individual did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the individual’s conduct was lawful. A company cannot indemnify an indemnifiable person if it is prohibited from doing so under its articles. In addition, a company must not indemnify an indemnifiable person in proceedings brought against the indemnifiable person by or on behalf of the company or an associated company. A company may pay, as they are incurred in advance of the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an indemnifiable person in respect of that proceeding only if the indemnifiable person has provided an undertaking that, if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses was prohibited, the indemnifiable person will repay any amounts advanced. Subject to the aforementioned prohibitions on indemnification, a company must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an indemnifiable person in respect of such eligible proceeding if such indemnifiable person has not been reimbursed for such expenses, and was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the outcome of such eligible proceeding or was substantially successful on the merits in the outcome of such eligible proceeding. On application from an indemnifiable person, a court may make any order the court considers appropriate in respect of an eligible proceeding, including the indemnification of penalties imposed or expenses incurred in any such proceedings and the enforcement of an indemnification agreement. As permitted by the BCBCA, our articles require us to indemnify our directors, officers, former directors or officers (and such individual’s respective heirs and legal representatives) and permit us to indemnify any person to the extent permitted by the BCBCA.

 

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Limited Liability of

Directors

  The DGCL permits the adoption of a provision in a corporation’s certificate of incorporation limiting or eliminating the monetary liability of a director to a corporation or its shareholders by reason of a director’s breach of the fiduciary duty of care. The DGCL does not permit any limitation of the liability of a director for: (i) breaching the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders; (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith; (iii) engaging in intentional misconduct or a known violation of law; (iv) obtaining an improper personal benefit from the corporation; or (v) paying a dividend or approving a stock repurchase that was illegal under applicable law.  

Under the BCBCA, a director or officer of a company must (i) act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company; (ii) exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent individual would exercise in comparable circumstances; (iii) act in accordance with the BCBCA and the regulations thereunder; and (iv) subject to (i) to (iii), act in accordance with the articles of the company. These statutory duties are in addition to duties under common law and equity.

 

No provision in a contract or the articles of a company may relieve a director or officer of a company from the above duties.

 

Under the BCBCA, a director is not liable for certain acts if the director has otherwise complied with his or her duties and relied, in good faith, on (i) financial statements of the company represented to the director by an officer of the company or in a written report of the auditor of the company to fairly reflect the financial position of the company, (ii) a written report of a lawyer, accountant, engineer, appraiser or other person whose profession lends credibility to a statement made by that person, (iii) a statement of fact represented to the director by an officer of the company to be correct, or (iv) any record, information or representation that the court considers provides reasonable grounds for the actions of the director, whether or not that record was forged, fraudulently made or inaccurate or that information or representation was fraudulently made or inaccurate. Further, a director is not liable if the director did not know and could not reasonably have known that the act done by the director or authorized by the resolution voted for or consented to by the director was contrary to the BCBCA.

 

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Stockholder/

Shareholder Lawsuits

  Under the DGCL, a stockholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the corporation to enforce the rights of the corporation; provided, however, that under Delaware case law, the plaintiff generally must be a stockholder not only at the time of the transaction which the subject of the suit, but through the duration of the derivative suit. Delaware law also requires that the derivative plaintiff make a demand on the directors of the corporation to assert the corporate claim before the suit may be prosecuted by the derivative plaintiff, unless such demand would be futile. An individual also may commence a class action suit on behalf of himself or herself and other similarly situated stockholders where the requirements for maintaining a class action have been met.  

Under the BCBCA, a shareholder (including a beneficial shareholder) or director of a company and any person who, in the discretion of the court, is an appropriate person to make an application to court to prosecute or defend an action on behalf of a company (a derivative action) may, with judicial leave: (i) bring an action in the name and on behalf of the company to enforce a right, duty or obligation owed to the company that could be enforced by the company itself or to obtain damages for any breach of such right, duty or obligation or (ii) defend, in the name and on behalf of the company, a legal proceeding brought against the company.

 

Under the BCBCA, the court may grant leave if: (i) the complainant has made reasonable efforts to cause the directors of the company to prosecute or defend the action; (ii) notice of the application for leave has been given to the company and any other person that the court may order; (iii) the complainant is acting in good faith; and (iv) it appears to the court to be in the interests of the company for the action to be prosecuted or defended.

 

Under the BCBCA, upon the final disposition of a derivative action, the court may make any order it determines to be appropriate. In addition, under the BCBCA, a court may order a company to pay the complainant’s interim costs, including legal fees and disbursements. However, the complainant may be held accountable for the costs on final disposition of the action.

 

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Oppression Remedy   Although the DGCL imposes upon directors and officers fiduciary duties of loyalty (i.e., a duty to act in a manner believed to be in the best interest of the corporation and its stockholders) and care, there is no remedy under the DGCL that is comparable to the BCBCA’s oppression remedy.  

The BCBCA’s oppression remedy enables a court to make an order (interim or final) to rectify the matters complained of if the court is satisfied upon application by a shareholder (as defined below) that the affairs of the company are being conducted or that the powers of the directors have been exercised in a manner that is oppressive, or that some action of the company or shareholders has been or is threatened to be taken which is unfairly prejudicial, in each case to one or more shareholders. The applicant must be one of the persons being oppressed or prejudiced and the application must be brought in a timely manner. A “shareholder” for the purposes of the oppression remedy includes legal and beneficial owners of shares as well as any other person whom the court considers appropriate.

 

The oppression remedy provides the court with extremely broad and flexible jurisdiction to intervene in corporate affairs to protect shareholders.

         

Blank Check

Preferred

Stock/Shares

 

Under the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation of a corporation may give the board the right to issue new classes of preferred shares with voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights to be determined by the board at the time of issuance, which could prevent a takeover attempt and thereby preclude shareholders from realizing a potential premium over the market value of their shares.

 

In addition, the DGCL does not prohibit a corporation from adopting a shareholder rights plan, or “poison pill,” which could prevent a takeover attempt and also preclude shareholders from realizing a potential premium over the market value of their shares.

   

 

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Advance Notification Requirements for Proposals of Stockholders/Shareholders  

Delaware corporations typically have provisions in their bylaws that require a stockholder proposing a nominee for election to the board of directors or other proposals at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders to provide notice of any such proposals to the secretary of the corporation in advance of the meeting for any such proposal to be brought before the meeting of the stockholders. In addition, advance notice bylaws frequently require the stockholder nominating a person for election to the board of directors to provide information about the nominee, such as his or her age, address, employment and beneficial ownership of shares of the corporation’s capital stock. The stockholder may also be required to disclose, among other things, his or her name, share ownership and agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to such nomination.

 

For other proposals, the proposing stockholder is often required by the bylaws to provide a description of the

proposal and any other information relating to such stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf that proposal is being made, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies for the proposal and pursuant to and in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Under the BCBCA, qualified shareholders holding at least one percent (1%) of our issued voting shares or whose shares have a fair market value in excess of $2,000 in the aggregate may make proposals for matters to be considered at the annual general meeting of shareholders. Such proposals must be sent to us in advance of any proposed meeting by delivering a timely written notice in proper form to our registered office in accordance with the requirements of the BCBCA. The notice must include information on the business the shareholder intends to bring before the meeting. To be a qualified shareholder, a shareholder must currently be and have been a registered or beneficial owner of at least one share of the company for at least 2 years before the date of signing the proposal.

 

If the proposal and a written statement in support of the proposal (if any) are submitted at least three months before the anniversary date of the previous annual meeting and the proposal and

written statement (if any) meet other specified requirements, then the company must either set out the proposal, including the names and mailing addresses of the submitting person and supporters and the written statement (if any), in the proxy circular of the company or attach the proposal and written statement thereto.

 

In certain circumstances, the company may refuse to process a proposal.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

 

Units

 

We are offering the Units at the initial assumed public offering price of $[●] per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Common Share , one Series A Warrant to purchase one Common Share at $_______ (based on 150% of an assumed public offering price of $[●] per Unit, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and two Series B Warrants, each to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price equal to $[●] (based on 170% of an assumed public offering price of $[●] per Unit, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). The Common Shares, the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants may be transferred separately immediately upon issuance.

 

We are not offering, and the underwriter has agreed with us not to sell, Units to any purchaser who (together with the purchaser’s affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the purchaser or any of the purchaser’s affiliates) following such purchase will own in excess of 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Common Shares included in the Units.

 

Pre-funded Units

 

We are offering the Pre-funded Units at a price equal to the price per Unit, minus $0.0001, and the exercise price of each Pre-funded Warrant included in the Pre-funded Unit will be $0.0001 per Common Share. Each Pre-funded Unit consists of one Pre-funded Warrant to purchase one Common Share, one Series A Warrant and two Series B Warrants, each to purchase one Common Share. The Pre-funded Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The Pre-funded Warrants and Warrants are immediately separable, will be issued separately in this offering and may be transferred separately immediately upon issuance.

 

Common Shares

 

The material terms of our Common Shares are described under the caption “Description of Share Capital and Governing Documents” in this prospectus.

 

Warrants

 

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Warrants offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the form of Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions set forth in the form of Warrant.

 

Series A Warrants Included in the Units

 

Exercisability. Each Unit includes one Series A Warrant. The Series A Warrants are exercisable at any time after their initial exercise date and at any time up to the date that is 30 months after their original issuance. The Series A Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the issuance of the Common Shares underlying the warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of such shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of Common Shares purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the Common Shares underlying the Series A Warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the Warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of Common Shares determined according to the formula set forth in the Warrant. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of a Warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will, at our election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price or round up to the next whole share.

 

A holder may also effect an “alternative cashless exercise”. In such event, a holder will receive one Common Share for each Series A Warrant exercised. On the expiration date of the Series A Warrant, the Warrant will be automatically exercised via cashless exercise on a one for one basis.

 

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Exercise Price. The exercise price per whole Common Share purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants is $_______ per share, which is 150% of the public offering price of the Units. The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our Common Shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders.

 

Series B Warrants Included in the Units

 

Exercisability. Each Unit includes two Series B Warrants. The Series B Warrants are exercisable at any time after their initial exercise date and at any time up to the date that is five years after their original issuance. The Series B Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the issuance of the Common Shares underlying the warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of such shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of Common Shares purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the Common Shares underlying the Series B Warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the Warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of Common Shares determined according to the formula set forth in the Series B Warrant. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of a Warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will, at our election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price or round up to the next whole share.

 

On the expiration date of the Series B Warrant, it will be automatically exercised via cashless exercise in accordance with the formula set forth in the B Warrant; provided, that the exercise price of the B Warrant is above the then current market price of the Common Shares.

 

Exercise Price. The exercise price per whole Common Share purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants is $_______ per share, which is 170% of the public offering price of the Units. The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our Common Shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders.

 

Anti-Dilution Protection. If prior to the expiration date of the Series B Warrants, we raise funds through the issuance of Common Shares (or securities convertible into Common Shares) at a price per Common Share below the price per Unit paid in this Offering, the exercise of the Series B Warrants will be automatically adjusted to reflect such lower price and the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof shall be proportionately increased such that the exercise price of the Series B Warrant on the date of issuance for the Common Shares then outstanding shall remain unchanged.

 

Terms Common to Both the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants

 

Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise.

 

Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the Warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent. The Warrants have not been approved for trading on the Nasdaq and we do not intend to apply for listing of the Warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.

 

Fundamental Transactions. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our Common Shares, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding Common Shares, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding Common Shares, the holders of the Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.

 

Reverse Stock Split. If at any time on or after the date of issuance there occurs any share split, share dividend, share combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving our Common Shares and the lowest daily volume weighted average price during the period commencing five consecutive trading days immediately preceding and the five consecutive trading days immediately following such event is less than the exercise price of the Series A Warrants or Series B Warrants then in effect, then the exercise price of the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants will be reduced to the lowest daily volume weighted average price during such period and the number of shares issuable upon exercise will be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate price will remain unchanged.

 

Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our Common Shares, the holder of a Warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our Common Shares, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the Warrant.

 

Governing Law. The Warrants are governed by New York law.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Sales of substantial amounts of our Common Shares following this offering, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Common Shares and could impair our future ability to obtain capital, especially through an offering of equity securities. Assuming the sale of all Units offered by us, we will have an aggregate of _____________ Common Shares outstanding upon the closing of this offering. Of these shares, the Common Shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless purchased by “affiliates” (as that term is defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, or Rule 144), who may sell only the volume of shares described below and whose sales would be subject to additional restrictions described below. An additional 17,925,898 Common Shares are currently freely tradable without statutory restrictions.

 

The remaining Common Shares will be held by our existing shareholders and will be deemed to be “restricted securities” under Rule 144. Subject to certain contractual restrictions, including the lock-up agreements described below, restricted securities may only be sold in the public market pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 144, Rule 701 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act. These rules are summarized below. Sales of these shares in the public market after the restrictions under the lock-up agreements lapse, or the perception that those sales may occur, could cause the prevailing market price of our Common Shares to decrease or to be lower than it might be in the absence of those sales or perceptions.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

We, all of our directors and executive officers and holders of at least 5% of our outstanding Common Shares and our Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of options and warrants have signed lock-up agreements. Pursuant to such lock-up agreements, such persons have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise dispose of Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of Aegis Capital Inc., which may, in its sole discretion, at any time without prior notice, release all or any portion of the Common Shares from the restrictions in any such agreement.

 

Rule 144

 

Shares Held for Six Months

 

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, and subject to the terms of any lock-up agreement, commencing 90 days after the closing of this offering, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated), including an affiliate, who has beneficially owned our Common Shares for six months or more, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates (i.e., commencing when the shares were acquired from our company or from an affiliate of our company as restricted securities), is entitled to sell our shares, subject to the availability of current public information about us. In the case of an affiliate shareholder, the right to sell is also subject to the fulfillment of certain additional conditions, including manner of sale provisions and notice requirements, and to a volume limitation that limits the number of shares to be sold thereby, within any three-month period, to the greater of:

 

  1% of the number of Common Shares then outstanding; or
     
  the average weekly trading volume of our Common Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

 

The six-month holding period of Rule 144 does not apply to sales of unrestricted securities. Accordingly, persons who hold unrestricted securities may sell them under the requirements of Rule 144 described above without regard to the six-month holding period, even if they were considered our affiliates at the time of the sale or at any time during the ninety days preceding such date.

 

Rule 701

 

In general, under Rule 701, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who received or purchased Common Shares from us under our incentive option plan or other written agreement before the closing of this offering is entitled to resell these shares.

 

The SEC has indicated that Rule 701 will apply to typical share options granted by an issuer before it becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, along with the shares acquired upon exercise of these options, including exercises after the closing of this offering. Securities issued in reliance on Rule 701 are restricted securities and, subject to the contractual restrictions described above (see “Lock-Up Agreements”), may be sold beginning 90 days after the closing of this offering in reliance on Rule 144 by:

 

  persons other than affiliates, without restriction; and
     
  affiliates, subject to the manner-of-sale, current public information and filing requirements of Rule 144, in each case, without compliance with the six-month holding period requirement of Rule 144.

 

Canadian Restrictions

 

The Securities to be offered in this offering will be subject to resale restrictions in Canada under Canadian Securities Administrators National Instrument 45-102 Resale of Securities and may not be sold or otherwise disposed of in Canada for a period of four months from the date of distribution of the Securities, unless a statutory exemption is available or a discretionary order is obtained from the applicable Canadian securities commission allowing the earlier resale thereof, and may be subject to additional resale restrictions if such sale or other disposition would be a “control distribution”, as that term is defined in NI 45-102.

 

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TAXATION

 

The following description is not intended to constitute a complete analysis of all tax consequences relating to the ownership or disposition of our Common Shares. You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the tax consequences of your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any state, local, foreign, including Canadian, or other taxing jurisdiction.

 

MATERIAL CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following summary describes, as of the date hereof, the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”) generally applicable to a holder who acquires, as beneficial owner, Common Shares pursuant to this Offering, who has not elected to report its Canadian tax results in a currency other than the Canadian currency, and who deals at arm’s length with us and the placement agent for purposes of the Tax Act (a “Holder”).

 

This summary is based on the provisions of the Tax Act and the regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”) in force as of the date hereof, all specific proposals to amend the Tax Act and the Regulations that have been publicly announced prior to the date hereof (the “Proposed Amendments”), and our understanding of the current published administrative policies and practices of the Canada Revenue Agency. This summary assumes that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted in the form proposed; however, no assurance can be given that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted in the form proposed, if at all. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations and, except for the Proposed Amendments, does not take into account any changes in law, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action, nor does it take into account provincial, territorial or foreign tax considerations, which may differ from those discussed herein.

 

This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular Holder, and no representations with respect to the income tax consequences to any Holder are made. Consequently, Holders and prospective holders of Common Shares should consult their own tax advisors for advice with respect to the tax consequences to them of acquiring such shares pursuant to this offering, having regard to their particular circumstances. This summary does not address any tax considerations applicable to persons other than Holders and such persons should consult their own tax advisors regarding the consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of Common Shares under the Tax Act and any jurisdiction in which they may be subject to tax.

 

Foreign Exchange

 

For purposes of the Tax Act, all amounts expressed in a currency other than Canadian dollars relating to the acquisition, holding or disposition of Common Shares, including dividends, adjusted cost base and proceeds of disposition, must be determined in Canadian dollars using the relevant rate of exchange required under the Tax Act.

 

Residents of Canada

 

The following portion of this summary is generally applicable to a Holder who, at all relevant times for purposes of the Tax Act (a) is, or is deemed to be, resident in Canada, (b) holds Common Shares as “capital property”, and (c) is not affiliated with us or the placement agent (a “Resident Holder”). Generally, Common Shares will be considered to be capital property to a Resident Holder unless they are held in the course of carrying on a business or as part of an adventure or concern in the nature of trade. Certain Resident Holders whose Common Shares do not otherwise qualify as capital property may, in certain circumstances, make an irrevocable election in accordance with subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act to have their Common Shares and every other “Canadian security” (as defined in the Tax Act) owned by such holder in the taxation year of the election and in all subsequent taxation years deemed to be capital property. Resident Holders are advised to consult their own tax advisors to determine whether such an election is available and desirable in their particular circumstances.

 

This summary is not applicable to a Resident Holder: (i) that is a “financial institution” for the purposes of the “mark-to-market” rules contained in the Tax Act; (ii) that is a “specified financial institution”; (iii) an interest in which would be a “tax shelter investment”; or (iv) that enters into a “derivative forward agreement” in respect of Common Shares, as each of those terms is defined in the Tax Act. This summary does not address the possible application of the “foreign affiliate dumping” rules that may be applicable to a Resident Holder that is a corporation resident in Canada (for the purposes of the Tax Act) and is, or becomes, or does not deal at arm’s length with a corporation resident in Canada that is, or that becomes, as part of a transaction or event or series of transactions or events that includes the acquisition of the Common Shares, controlled by a non-resident corporation, individual, trust or a group of any combination of non-resident individuals, trusts, and/or corporations who do not deal with each other at arm’s length for purposes of the rules in section 212.3 of the Tax Act. Any such Resident Holder should consult its own tax advisor with respect to an investment in Common Shares.

 

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Dividends

 

In the case of a Resident Holder who is an individual (other than certain trusts), dividends received or deemed to be received on the Common Shares will be included in computing the Resident Holder’s income and will be subject to the gross-up and dividend tax credit rules that apply to taxable dividends received from taxable Canadian corporations. Provided that we make the appropriate designations, such dividend will be treated as an “eligible dividend” for the purposes of the Tax Act and a Resident Holder who is an individual will be entitled to an enhanced dividend tax credit in respect of such dividend. There may be limitations on our ability to designate dividends and deemed dividends as eligible dividends.

 

Dividends received or deemed to be received on the Common Shares by a Resident Holder that is a corporation will be required to be included in computing the corporation’s income for the taxation year in which such dividends are received, but such dividends will generally be deductible in computing the corporation’s taxable income. In certain circumstances, subsection 55(2) of the Tax Act will treat a taxable dividend received by a Resident Holder that is a corporation as proceeds of disposition or a capital gain. Resident Holders that are corporations should consult their own tax advisors having regard to their own circumstances.

 

A Resident Holder that is a “private corporation” or a “subject corporation” (each as defined in the Tax Act) may be liable under Part IV of the Tax Act to pay a refundable tax on dividends received or deemed to be received on the Common Shares to the extent that such dividends are deductible in computing the Resident Holder’s taxable income for the taxation year.

 

Dividends received by a Resident Holder who is an individual (including certain trusts) may result in such Resident Holder being liable for alternative minimum tax under the Tax Act. Resident Holders who are individuals should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.

 

Dispositions of Common Shares

 

A disposition or deemed disposition of a Common Share by a Resident Holder will generally result in the Resident Holder realizing a capital gain (or capital loss) equal to the amount by which the proceeds of disposition of the Common Share, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, are greater (or less) than the Resident Holder’s adjusted cost base of the Common Shares. Such capital gain (or capital loss) will be subject to the tax treatment described below under “—Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses.”

 

The adjusted cost base to the Resident Holder of a voting share acquired pursuant to this offering will, at any particular time, be determined in accordance with certain rules in the Tax Act by averaging the cost of such share with the adjusted cost base of all Common Shares owned by the Resident Holder as capital property at that time, if any.

 

Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses

 

Generally, one-half of any capital gain (a “taxable capital gain”) realized by a Resident Holder in a taxation year must be included in computing the Resident Holder’s income for the year, and one-half of any capital loss (an “allowable capital loss”) realized by a Resident Holder in a taxation year must be deducted from taxable capital gains realized by the Resident Holder in that year. Allowable capital losses for a taxation year in excess of taxable capital gains for that year generally may be carried back and deducted in any of the three preceding taxation years or carried forward and deducted in any subsequent taxation year against net taxable capital gains realized in such years, to the extent and under the circumstances described in the Tax Act.

 

The amount of any capital loss realized by a Resident Holder that is a corporation on the disposition of a Common Share may be reduced by the amount of any dividends received or deemed to have been received on such Common Share (or on a share for which such Common Share has been substituted) to the extent and under the circumstances described in the Tax Act. Analogous rules apply to a partnership or trust of which a corporation, trust or partnership is a member or beneficiary. Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.

 

Taxable capital gains realized by a Resident Holder who is an individual (including certain trusts) may give rise to liability for alternative minimum tax as calculated under the detailed rules set out in the Tax Act. A Resident Holder that is a “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act) may be liable to pay an additional refundable tax on certain investment income, including taxable capital gains.

 

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Eligibility for Investment

 

At the time of closing of the offering the Common Shares will be a qualified investment under the Tax Act and the regulations thereunder for trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans, registered retirement income funds, registered education savings plans, registered disability savings plans, tax-free savings accounts (collectively “Registered Plans”) and deferred profit sharing plans, or DPSPs, all as defined in the Tax Act, provided that at the time of closing of the offering the Common Shares are listed on a “designated stock exchange” as defined in the Tax Act (which includes the TSXV) or we are a “public corporation” (other than a mortgage investment corporation) as defined in the Tax Act.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder of, subscriber or annuitant under, a Registered Plan (the “Controlling Individual”) will be subject to a penalty tax in respect of Common Shares acquired by the Registered Plan if such shares are a prohibited investment for the particular Registered Plan. A Common Share generally will not be a “prohibited investment” for a Registered Plan provided the Controlling Individual deals at arm’s length with the Company for the purposes of the Tax Act and the Controlling Individual does not have a “significant interest” (as defined in subsection 207.01(4) the Tax Act) in the Company.

 

Prospective investors who intend to hold Common Shares in a Registered Plan or DPSP are advised to consult their personal tax advisors.

 

Non-Residents of Canada

 

The following portion of this summary is generally applicable to a Holder who, at all relevant times for purposes of the Tax Act and any applicable tax treaty or convention (a) is not, and is not deemed to be, resident in Canada, and (b) does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, Common Shares in the course of carrying on a business in Canada (a “Non-Resident Holder”). Special rules which are not discussed in this summary may apply to a Non-Resident Holder that is an insurer which carries on an insurance business in Canada and elsewhere.

 

Dividends

 

Dividends paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited to a Non-Resident Holder by us on Common Shares are subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 25% on the gross amount of the dividend unless such rate is reduced by the terms of an applicable tax treaty. For example, under the Canada – United States Tax Convention (1980), as amended (the “Treaty”), the rate of withholding tax on dividends paid or credited to a Non-Resident Holder who is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Treaty and who is fully entitled to the benefits of the Treaty (a “U.S. Holder”) is generally limited to 15% of the gross amount of the dividend (or 5% in the case of a U.S. Holder that is a company that beneficially owns at least 10% of our Common Shares). Non-Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors to determine their entitlement to relief under any applicable income tax treaty.

 

Dispositions of Common Shares

 

A Non-Resident Holder will not be subject to tax under the Tax Act in respect of a capital gain realized on the disposition or deemed disposition of a voting share unless the voting share constitutes “taxable Canadian property” to the Non-Resident Holder for purposes of the Tax Act and the Non-Resident Holder is not entitled to relief under the terms of an applicable tax treaty between Canada and the Non-Resident Holder’s jurisdiction of residence.

 

Provided the Common Shares are listed on a “designated stock exchange”, as defined in the Tax Act (which currently includes the TSXV) at the time of disposition, the Common Shares will generally not constitute taxable Canadian property of a Non-Resident Holder at that time unless, at any time during the 60-month period immediately preceding the disposition, the following two conditions are satisfied: (i) (a) the Non-Resident Holder, (b) persons with whom the Non-Resident Holder did not deal at arm’s length for purposes of the Tax Act, (c) partnerships in which the Non-Resident Holder or a person described in (b) holds a membership interest directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships, or (d) any combination of the persons and partnerships described in (a) through (c), owned 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series of our shares, and (ii) more than 50% of the fair market value of the Common Shares was derived directly or indirectly from one or any combination of: real or immovable property situated in Canada, “Canadian resource properties”, “timber resource properties” (each as defined in the Tax Act), and options in respect of, or interests in or for civil law rights in, such properties, whether or not the property exits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the shares may also be deemed to be taxable Canadian property to a Non-Resident Holder under other provisions of the Tax Act.

 

Non-Resident Holders who may hold Common Shares as taxable Canadian property should consult their own tax advisors.

 

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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. EACH U.S. HOLDER SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE PERSONAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF COMMON SHARES, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF APPLICABLE STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX LAWS AND POSSIBLE CHANGES IN THE TAX LAWS.

 

Subject to the limitations described in the next two paragraphs, the following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a “U.S. Holder” arising from the purchase, ownership and sale of the Common Shares and Warrants. For this purpose, a “U.S. Holder” is a holder of Common Shares that is: (1) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the substantial presence residency test under U.S. federal income tax laws; (2) a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or a partnership (other than a partnership that is not treated as a U.S. person under any applicable U.S. Treasury regulations) created or organized under the laws of the United States or the District of Columbia or any political subdivision thereof; (3) an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; (4) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or (5) a trust that has a valid election in effect to be treated as a U.S. person to the extent provided in U.S. Treasury regulations.

 

This summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase our Common Shares. This summary generally considers only U.S. Holders that will own our Common Shares as capital assets. Except to the limited extent discussed below, this summary does not consider the U.S. federal tax consequences to a person that is not a U.S. Holder, nor does it describe the rules applicable to determine a taxpayer’s status as a U.S. Holder. This summary is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, final, temporary and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, and the United States-Israel Income Tax Treaty, all as in effect as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis, and all of which are open to differing interpretations. We will not seek a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with regard to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in our Common Shares by U.S. Holders and, therefore, can provide no assurances that the IRS will agree with the conclusions set forth below.

 

This discussion does not address all of the aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular U.S. holder based on such holder’s particular circumstances and in particular does not discuss any estate, gift, generation-skipping transfer, state, local, excise or foreign tax considerations. In addition, this discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a U.S. Holder who is: (1) a bank, life insurance company, regulated investment company, or other financial institution or “financial services entity;” (2) a broker or dealer in securities or foreign currency; (3) a person who acquired our Common Shares in connection with employment or other performance of services; (4) a U.S. Holder that is subject to the U.S. alternative minimum tax; (5) a U.S. Holder that holds our Common Shares as a hedge or as part of a hedging, straddle, conversion or constructive sale transaction or other risk-reduction transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (6) a tax-exempt entity; (7) real estate investment trusts or grantor trusts; (8) a U.S. Holder that expatriates out of the United States or a former long-term resident of the United States; or (9) a person having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. This discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a U.S. Holder that owns, directly or constructively, at any time, Common Shares representing 10% or more of the stock of our Company. Additionally, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of partnerships (or other pass-through entities) or persons who hold Common Shares through a partnership or other pass-through entity are not addressed.

 

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Each prospective investor is advised to consult his or her own tax adviser for the specific tax consequences to that investor of purchasing, holding or disposing of our Common Shares, including the effects of applicable state, local, foreign or other tax laws and possible changes in the tax laws.

 

Allocation of Purchase Price Between Common Shares and Accompanying Warrants

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, with respect to each Unit, the Common Shares and Warrants acquired in this prospectus will be treated as an “investment unit” consisting of one Common Share and one Warrant, with each Warrant exercisable into one Common Share. The purchase price for each investment unit will be allocated between these two components in proportion to their relative fair market values at the time the Unit is purchased by the U.S. Holder. This allocation of the purchase price for each Unit will establish the U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes in each security included in each Unit. The separation of components of each Unit should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of the purchase price for a Unit.

 

Exercise and Expiration of Warrants

 

In general, a U.S. Holder will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of Warrants into Common Shares. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of Warrants into our Common Shares is unclear. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of Warrants.

 

The expiration of a Warrant will be treated as if the U.S. Holder sold or exchanged the Warrant and recognized a capital loss equal to the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant.

 

Certain Adjustments to the Warrants

 

Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment to the number of Common Shares issued on the exercise of the Warrants, or an adjustment to the exercise price of the Warrants, may be treated as a constructive distribution to a U.S. Holder of the Warrants if, and to the extent that, such adjustment has the effect of increasing such U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in our “earnings and profits” or assets, depending on the circumstances of such adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to compensate for a distribution of cash or other property to our shareholders). An adjustment to the Warrants that could result in a constructive distribution to a U.S. Holder would be treated as described under “Taxation of Dividends Paid on Common Shares” below, and the tax treatment of distributions on the Warrants is unclear. Any resulting withholding tax attributable to deemed dividends would be collected from other amounts payable or distributable to the U.S. Holder. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the proper treatment of any adjustments to and distributions on the Warrants.

 

Taxation of Dividends Paid on Common Shares

 

We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. In the event that we do pay dividends, and subject to the discussion under the heading “Passive Foreign Investment Companies” below and the discussion of “qualified dividend income” below, a U.S. Holder, other than certain U.S. Holders that are U.S. corporations, will be required to include in gross income as ordinary income the amount of any distribution paid on the Common Shares (including the amount of any Israeli tax withheld on the date of the distribution), to the extent that such distribution does not exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The amount of a distribution which exceeds our earnings and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital, reducing the U.S. Holder’s tax basis for the Common Shares to the extent thereof, and then capital gain. We do not expect to maintain calculations of our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles and, therefore, U.S. Holders should expect that the entire amount of any distribution generally will be reported as dividend income.

 

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In general, preferential tax rates for “qualified dividend income” and long-term capital gains are applicable for U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts. For this purpose, “qualified dividend income” means, inter alia, dividends received from a “qualified foreign corporation.” A “qualified foreign corporation” is a corporation that is entitled to the benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States which includes an exchange of information program. The IRS has stated that the United States-Israel Tax Treaty satisfies this requirement and we believe we are eligible for the benefits of that treaty.

 

In addition, our dividends will be qualified dividend income if our Common Shares are readily tradable on the Nasdaq Capital Market or another established securities market in the United States. Dividends will not qualify for the preferential rate if we are treated, in the year the dividend is paid or in the prior year, as a PFIC, as described below under “Passive Foreign Investment Companies.” A U.S. Holder will not be entitled to the preferential rate: (1) if the U.S. Holder has not held our Common Shares for at least 61 days of the 121 day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the ex-dividend date, or (2) to the extent the U.S. Holder is under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Any days during which the U.S. Holder has diminished its risk of loss on our Common Shares are not counted towards meeting the 61-day holding period. Finally, U.S. Holders who elect to treat the dividend income as “investment income” pursuant to Section 163(d)(4) of the Code will not be eligible for the preferential rate of taxation.

 

The amount of a distribution with respect to our Common Shares will be measured by the amount of the fair market value of any property distributed, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of any Israeli taxes withheld therefrom. Cash distributions paid by us in NIS will be included in the income of U.S. Holders at a U.S. dollar amount based upon the spot rate of exchange in effect on the date the dividend is includible in the income of the U.S. Holder, and U.S. Holders will have a tax basis in such NIS for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to such U.S. dollar value. If the U.S. Holder subsequently converts the NIS into U.S. dollars or otherwise disposes of them, any subsequent gain or loss in respect of such NIS arising from exchange rate fluctuations will be U.S. source ordinary exchange gain or loss.

 

Dividends paid with respect to our Common Shares will be treated as foreign source income, which may be relevant in calculating the holder’s foreign tax credit limitation. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends that we distribute generally should constitute “passive category income,” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “general category income.” A foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed on distributions may be denied if holders do not satisfy certain minimum holding period requirements. The rules relating to the determination of the foreign tax credit are complex, and U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisor to determine whether and to what extent such holder will be entitled to this credit.

 

Taxation of the Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Shares

 

Except as provided under the PFIC rules described below under “Passive Foreign Investment Companies,” upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Common Shares, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between such U.S. Holder’s tax basis for the Common Shares, determined in U.S. dollars, and the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized on the disposition (or its U.S. dollar equivalent determined by reference to the spot rate of exchange on the date of disposition, if the amount realized is denominated in a foreign currency). The gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has a holding period of more than one year at the time of the disposition. Individuals who recognize long-term capital gains may be taxed on such gains at reduced rates of tax. The deduction of capital losses is subject to various limitations.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

 

Special U.S. federal income tax laws apply to U.S. taxpayers who own shares of a corporation that is a PFIC. We will be treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year that either:

 

  75% or more of our gross income (including our pro rata share of gross income for any company, in which we are considered to own 25% or more of the shares by value), in a taxable year is passive; or
     
  At least 50% of our assets generally determined on the basis of a quarterly average and based upon fair market value (including our pro rata share of the assets of any company in which we are considered to own 25% or more of the shares by value) are held for the production of, or produce, passive income.

 

For this purpose, passive income generally consists of rents, dividends, interest, royalties, gains from the disposition of passive assets and gains from commodities and securities transactions. Cash is treated as generating passive income.

 

We believe that we will not be a PFIC for the current taxable year, although we have not determined whether we will be a PFIC in the foreseeable future. The tests for determining PFIC status are applied annually, and it is difficult to make accurate projections of future income and assets which are relevant to this determination. In addition, our PFIC status may depend in part on the market value of our Common Shares. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we currently are not or will not become a PFIC.

 

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If we currently are or become a PFIC, each U.S. Holder who has not elected to mark the shares to market (as discussed below), would, upon receipt of certain “excess distributions” by us and upon disposition of our Common Shares at a gain: (1) have such excess distribution or gain allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Shares, as the case may be; (2) the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any period prior to the first day of the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income; and (3) the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. Distributions received by a U.S. Holder in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Ordinary will be treated as excess distributions. In addition, when shares of a PFIC are acquired by reason of death from a decedent that was a U.S. Holder, the tax basis of such shares would not receive a step-up to fair market value as of the date of the decedent’s death, but instead would be equal to the decedent’s basis if lower, unless all gain were recognized by the decedent. Indirect investments in a PFIC may also be subject to these special U.S. federal income tax rules.

 

The PFIC rules described above would not apply to a U.S. Holder who makes a qualified electing fund, or QEF election for all taxable years that such U.S. Holder has held the Common Shares while we are a PFIC, provided that we comply with specified reporting requirements. Instead, each U.S. Holder who has made such a QEF election is required for each taxable year that we are a PFIC to include in income such U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of our ordinary earnings as ordinary income and such U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of our net capital gains as long-term capital gain, regardless of whether we make any distributions of such earnings or gain. In general, a QEF election is effective only if we make available certain required information. The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and generally may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. We do not intend to notify U.S. Holders if we believe we will be treated as a PFIC for any tax year. In addition, we do not intend to furnish U.S. Holders annually with information needed in order to complete IRS Form 8621 and to make and maintain a valid QEF election for any year in which we or any of our subsidiaries are a PFIC. Therefore, the QEF election will not be available with respect to our Common Shares.

 

In addition, the PFIC rules described above would not apply if we were a PFIC and a U.S. Holder made a mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder of our Common Shares which are regularly traded on a qualifying exchange, including the Nasdaq Capital Market, can elect to mark the Common Shares to market annually, recognizing as ordinary income or loss each year an amount equal to the difference as of the close of the taxable year between the fair market value of the Common Shares and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares. Losses are allowed only to the extent of net mark-to-market gain previously included income by the U.S. Holder under the election for prior taxable years.

 

U.S. Holders who hold our Common Shares during a period when we are a PFIC will be subject to the foregoing rules, even if we cease to be a PFIC. U.S. Holders are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors about the PFIC rules.

 

Tax on Net Investment Income

 

U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts will generally be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on their net investment income (including dividends on and gains from the sale or other disposition of our Common Shares), or in the case of estates and trusts on their net investment income that is not distributed to beneficiaries of the estate or trust. In each case, the 3.8% Medicare tax applies only to the extent the U.S. Holder’s total adjusted income exceeds applicable thresholds.

 

Information Reporting and Withholding

 

A U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% with respect to cash dividends and proceeds from a disposition of our Common Shares. In general, backup withholding will apply only if a U.S. Holder fails to comply with specified identification procedures. Backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to designated exempt recipients, such as corporations and tax-exempt organizations. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. federal income tax liability of a U.S. Holder, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

Certain U.S. Holders with interests in “specified foreign financial assets” (including, among other assets, our Common Shares, unless such Common Shares are held on such U.S. Holder’s behalf through a financial institution) may be required to file an information report with the IRS if the aggregate value of all such assets exceeds $50,000 on the last day of the taxable year or $75,000 at any time during the taxable year (or such higher dollar amount as may be prescribed by applicable IRS guidance); and may be required to file a Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts, or FBAR, if the aggregate value of the foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year. You should consult your own tax advisor as to the possible obligation to file such information report.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

Aegis Capital Corp., or Aegis or the underwriter, is the underwriter and the book-running manager of this offering. Under the terms of an underwriting agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter and the underwriter has agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the following number of Units and Pre-funded Units:

 

Underwriter 

Number of

Units

      Number of Pre-funded Units  
Aegis Capital Corp.   [●]      [●]  

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriter’s obligation to purchase Units depends on the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement including:

 

  the representations and warranties made by us to the underwriter are true;
  there is no material change in our business or the financial markets; and
  we deliver customary closing documents to the underwriter.

 

The underwriter has agreed to purchase all of the Units and/or Pre-funded Units offered by this prospectus (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below), if any are purchased under the underwriting agreement.

 

The underwriter is offering the Units and/or Pre-funded Units subject to various conditions and may reject all or part of any order. The underwriter has advised us that it proposes to offer the units directly to the public at the public offering price per Unit that appears on the cover page of this prospectus. In addition, the representative may offer some of the Units to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of $[●] per Unit. After the Units are released for sale to the public, the representative may change the offering price and other selling terms at various times.

 

Over-Allotment Option

 

We have granted to the underwriter an option to purchase up to [●] additional Common Shares (15.0% of the Units and/or Pre-funded Units sold in the offering), and/or up to an additional [●] Series A Warrants to purchase an aggregate of an additional [●] Common Shares, representing 15.0% of the Series A Warrants sold in the offering from the Company; and [●] Series B Warrants to purchase an aggregate of an additional [●] Common Shares, representing 15.0% of the Series B Warrants sold in the offering from the Company) at the public offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriter may exercise this option in whole or in part at any time within forty-five (45) days after the date of the offering. The underwriter may exercise the over-allotment option with respect to Common Shares only, Warrants only, or any combination thereof. The purchase price to be paid per additional Common Share will be equal to the public offering price of one Unit (less $0.01 allocated to each full Warrant), as applicable, less the underwriting discount, and the purchase price to be paid per over-allotment Warrant will be $0.01. We will be obligated, pursuant to the option, to sell these additional Common Shares, or Warrants to the underwriter to the extent the option is exercised. If any additional Common Shares, or Warrants are purchased, the underwriter will offer the additional Common Shares, and Warrants on the same terms as those on which the other Common Shares, and Warrants are being offered hereunder. No underwriting discounts or commissions will be paid on any Warrants purchased pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option. If this over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total offering price to the public will be approximately $[●] million, and the total net proceeds, before expenses and after deducting the underwriting discounts described above, to us will be approximately $[●] million (based upon a public offering price of $[●] per Unit).

 

Underwriting Discounts and Expenses

 

The following table shows the per Unit and total underwriting discounts we will pay to Aegis. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase additional securities.

 

                  Total  
    Per Unit     Per
Pre-funded Unit
    No
Exercise
    Full
Exercise(2)
 
Public offering price   $ [●]     $ [●]     $ [●]     $ [●]  
Underwriting discounts to be paid by us (8.0%):   $ ([●] )   $ ([●] )   $ ([●] )   $ ([●] )
Non-accountable expense allowance (1.0%)(1)   $ ([●] )   $ ([●] )   $ ([●] )   $ ([●] )
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $ [●]     $ [●]     $ [●]     $ [●]  

 

 

(1) We have agreed to pay a non-accountable expense allowance to Aegis equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received in this offering.
(2) Assumes exercise for Units only. The underwriter will not receive any discounts or commissions upon exercise of the underwriter’s over allotment option.

 

We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriter for certain of its expenses, including “roadshow,” diligence, and reasonable legal fees and disbursements, in an amount not to exceed $125,000 in the aggregate. We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding underwriting discounts, will be approximately $[●].

 

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Stabilization

 

In accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, the underwriter may engage in activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our Common Shares, including short sales and purchases to cover positions created by short positions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions, penalty bids and passive market making.

 

  Short positions involve sales by the underwriter of Common Shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriter is obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares involved in the sales made by the underwriter in excess of the number of shares they are obligated to purchase is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase by exercising their option to purchase additional shares. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in their option to purchase additional shares. The underwriter may close out any short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market.
  Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security as long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specific maximum price.
  Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of our Common Shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriter will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares. If the underwriter sells more shares than could be covered by the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares, thereby creating a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
  Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the Common Shares originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.
  In passive market making, market makers in our Common Shares who are underwriters or prospective underwriters may, subject to limitations, make bids for or purchase our Common Shares until the time, if any, at which a stabilizing bid is made.

 

These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our Common Shares or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our Common Shares. As a result of these activities, the price of our Common Shares may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on NASDAQ or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

 

Neither we nor the underwriter makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our Common Shares. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter makes any representation that Aegis will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

Discretionary Accounts

 

The underwriter has informed us that they do not expect to make sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority in excess of five percent (5%) of the securities being offered in this offering.

 

Indemnification

 

We have agreed to indemnify Aegis, its affiliates, and each person controlling Aegis against any losses, claims, damages, judgments, assessments, costs, and other liabilities, as the same are incurred (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), relating to or arising out of the offering, undertaken in good faith.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

Pursuant to certain “lock-up” agreements, our executive officers, directors, employees and holders of at least 5% of our Company’s Common Shares and securities exercisable for or convertible into its Common Shares outstanding immediately upon the closing of this offering, have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of or announce the intention to otherwise dispose of, or enter into any swap, hedge or similar agreement or arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic risk of ownership of, directly or indirectly, engage in any short selling of any Common Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any Common Shares (“Lock-Up Securities”), whether currently owned or subsequently acquired, without the prior written consent of the underwriter, for a period of ninety (90) days after the closing date of the offering. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale – Lock-Up Agreements.”

 

The underwriter, in its sole discretion, may release the Common Shares and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time. When determining whether or not to release Common Shares and other securities from lock-up agreements, the underwriter will consider, among other factors, the holder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of Common Shares and other securities for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.

 

Company Standstill

 

We have agreed, for a period of ninety (90) days after the closing date of the offering (the “Standstill Period”), that without the prior written consent of Aegis, we will not (a) offer, sell, issue, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any equity of our Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity of our Company; (b) file or caused to be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any equity of our Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity of our Company; or (c) enter into any agreement or announce the intention to effect any of the actions described in subsections (a) or (b) hereof (all of such matters, the “Standstill Restrictions”). So long as none of such equity securities shall be saleable in the public market until the expiration of the Standstill Period, the following matters shall not be prohibited by the Standstill Restrictions: (i) the adoption of an equity incentive plan and the grant of awards or equity pursuant to any equity incentive plan, and the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8; and (ii) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of our Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the Standstill Period, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a person or entity (or to the equityholders of an entity) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of our Company and shall provide to our Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which our Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities. In no event should any equity transaction during the Standstill Period result in the sale of equity at an offering price to the public less than that of this offering.

 

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Right of First Refusal

 

If, for the period beginning on the Closing and ending three (3) years after the commencement of sales in the offering, we or any of our subsidiaries (a) decides to finance or refinance any indebtedness, Aegis (or any affiliate designated by Aegis) shall have the right to act as sole book-runner, sole manager, sole placement agent or sole agent with respect to such financing or refinancing; or (b) decides to raise funds by means of a public offering (including at-the-market facility) or a private placement or any other capital raising financing of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, Aegis (or any affiliate designated by Aegis) shall have the right to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent for such financing. If Aegis or one of its affiliates decides to accept any such engagement, the agreement governing such engagement will contain, among other things, provisions for customary fees and terms for transactions of similar size and nature, including indemnification, which are appropriate to such a transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the decision to accept our engagement shall be made by Aegis or one of its affiliates, by a written notice to us, within ten (10) days of the receipt of our notification of financing needs, including a detailed term sheet. Aegis’s determination of whether in any case to exercise its right of first refusal will be strictly limited to the terms on such term sheet, and any waiver of such right of first refusal shall apply only to such specific terms. If Aegis waives its right of first refusal, any deviation from such terms shall void the waiver and require us to seek a new waiver from the right of first refusal. .

 

Other Relationships

 

The underwriter is a full service financial institution engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. The underwriter may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates for which they may in the future receive customary fees.

 

In the ordinary course of its business activities, the underwriter and its affiliates, officers, directors and employees may purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments and actively traded securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and trading activities may involve or relate to assets, securities and/or instruments of the issuer (directly, as collateral securing other obligation or otherwise) publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they should acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.

 

On December 19, 2023, we entered into a definitive placement agent agreement with Aegis in connection with the issuance and sale in a public offering on a reasonable best efforts basis of $1.5 million of our common shares and common warrants. In connection to that offering, we paid Aegis an aggregate cash fee equal to 8.0% of the gross proceeds and accountable expenses of $100,000.

 

On July 17, 2023, we entered into an underwriting agreement with Aegis to conduct an underwritten public offering of $2.6 million of our common shares. In connection with that offering, we paid Aegis an underwriting discount of 7.0%, a non-accountable expense allowance of 1.0% and accountable expenses of $100,000.

 

Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by the underwriter, if any, participating in this offering and the underwriter participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. The underwriter may agree to allocate a number of Units for sale to its online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriter that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these websites is not part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or the underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.

 

Offer Restrictions Outside the United States

 

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriter that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

 

Beneficial Ownership Limitation

 

As a result of limitations imposed by Israeli law, the underwriter has agreed with us not to sell Units to any person who (together with the purchaser’s affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the purchaser or any of the purchaser’s affiliates) following such purchase will own in excess of 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Common Shares included in the Units.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Shares is Computershare Investor Services, Inc..

 

Trading Market

 

Our Common Shares Common Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BCAN.” We do not intend to apply for listing of the Pre-funded Warrants or the Warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.

 

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EXPENSES

 

Set forth below is an itemization of the total expenses, excluding underwriting discounts, expected to be incurred in connection with the offer and sale of the securities offered by us. With the exception of the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee, all amounts are estimates:

 

SEC registration fee  $

4,494

 
FINRA filing fee   5,000 
Transfer agent fees and expenses   10,000 
Printer fees and expenses   5,000 
Legal fees and expenses   175,000 
Accounting fees and expenses   20,000 
Miscellaneous   5,506 
Total  $

225,000

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the issuance of our Common Shares offered in this prospectus and certain other matters of Canadian law will be passed upon for us by Owen Bird Law Corporation. Certain matters of U.S. federal law will be passed upon for us by Louis A. Brilleman, Esq., New York, New York Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the placement agent by Kaufman & Canoles, P.C., Richmond, Virginia with respect to U.S. federal law.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and for the year then ended included in the registration statement on Form F-1 of which this prospectus forms a part have been audited by Reliant CPA PC. The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and for the year then ended included in the registration statement on Form F-1 of which this prospectus forms a part have been audited by BF Borgers CPA PC. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firms given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

We are incorporated under the laws of British Columbia. Some of our directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this prospectus, are residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets, and all or a substantial portion of our assets, are located outside of the United States. We have appointed an agent for service of process in the United States, but it may be difficult for shareholders who reside in the United States to effect service within the United States upon those directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the United States. It may also be difficult for shareholders who reside in the United States to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon our civil liability and the civil liability of our directors, officers and experts under the United States federal securities laws. There can be no assurance that U.S. investors will be able to enforce against us, members of our Board, officers or certain experts named herein who are residents of Canada or other countries outside the United States, any judgments in civil and commercial matters, including judgments under the federal securities laws. There can be no assurance that U.S. investors will be able to enforce against us, members of our Board, officers or certain experts named herein who are residents of Canada or other countries outside the United States, any judgments in civil and commercial matters, including judgments under the federal securities laws. There is uncertainty with respect to whether a Canadian court would take jurisdiction on a matter of liability predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws, and uncertainty with respect to whether a Canadian court would enforce a foreign judgment on liabilities predicated upon the securities laws of the United States.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act relating to this offering of our Common Shares. This prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit certain information from this prospectus that is included in the registration statement. Statements made in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are summaries of all material information about the documents summarized, but are not complete descriptions of all terms of these documents. If we filed any of these documents as an exhibit to the registration statement, you may read the document itself for a complete description of its terms.

 

Our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to foreign private issuers, and under those requirements will file reports with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act related to the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.

 

We maintain a corporate website at https://cannasoft-crm.com/. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

 

Amalgamation Agreement” means the amalgamation agreement dated March 21, 2021 between Lincoln and Fundingco respecting the Amalgamation Transaction.

 

Amalgamation Transaction” means the amalgamation of Lincoln and Fundingco pursuant to Section 275 of the BCBCA to form the Company, in accordance with the Amalgamation Agreement.

 

BCBCA” means the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).

 

Benefit CRM Software” means the Company’s proprietary CRM software product known as “Benefit CRM”.

 

Big Data” generally refers to: (i) massive amounts of data that keeps growing exponentially with time, (ii) that is so voluminous that it cannot be processed or analyzed using conventional data processing techniques, and (iii) includes data mining, data storage, data analysis, data sharing, and data visualization.

 

Bzizinsky Investments means Bzizinsky Investments and Promotions Ltd., an Israeli corporation controlled by Dalia Bzizinksy

 

Business Combination Agreement” means the business combination agreement dated December 16, 2019 among Lincoln, Fundingco, BYND Israel and the BYND Israel Shareholders (as amended), with respect to the Business Combination Transactions.

 

Business Combination Closing Date” means March 29, 2021, the closing date of the Business Combination Transactions.

 

Business Combination Transactions” means collectively, the Amalgamation Transaction and the Share Exchange Transaction.

 

BYBY” means B.Y.B.Y. Investments and Promotions Ltd., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Israel and the 74% owned subsidiary of BYND Israel.

 

BYBY Acquisition” means BYND Israel’s acquisition of its 74% ownership interest in BYBY.

 

BYND Israel” means BYND – Beyond Solutions Ltd., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Israel and the 100% owned operating subsidiary of the Company.

 

BYND Israel Shares” means the common shares in the capital of BYND Israel.

 

BYND Israel Shareholders” means collectively, Marcel (Moti) Maram, Avner Tal, Yftah Ben Yaackov and Bzizinsky Investments, the holders of BYND Israel Shares, immediately prior to the Share Exchange Transaction.

 

Cannabis Farm” means the approximately 3.7 acre farm that might be established by the Company in southern Israel, to grow medical cannabis.

 

Cannasoft Pharma” means Cannasoft Pharma Holdings Ltd., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Israel and the 100% owned subsidiary of BYND Israel.

 

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CMPR” means Israeli Government Resolution No. 1587 — Cannabis for Medicinal Purposes and Research, the legislation which sets forth the framework for medical cannabis regulation in Israel.

 

Common Shares” means the common shares in the capital of the Company.

 

Consideration Shares” means the 18,015,883 Common Shares of the Company issued to the BYND Israel Shareholders pursuant to the Share Exchange Transaction.

 

CRM” means customer relationship management.

 

CSA” means the Canadian Securities Administrators, umbrella organization of Canada’s provincial and territorial securities regulators whose objective is to improve, coordinate and harmonize regulation of the Canadian capital markets.

 

CSE” means the Canadian Securities Exchange.

 

Cultivation farm Licence” means the licence for growing medical cannabis granted by the MCU to Dalia Bzizinsky and subsequently to be transferred to BYBY.

 

Customized CRM Software Platform” means a customized CRM platform that can be developed by clients and resellers using our New CRM Platform.

 

Dangerous Drug Ordinance” means the Israeli Dangerous Drugs Ordinance New Version 5733-1973 and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Distribution Licence” means a licence, granted by the MCU, to operate medical cannabis storage site and to distribute medical cannabis in Israel.

 

Fundingco” means 1232986 B.C. Ltd., a company formed pursuant to the BCBCA, and a predecessor to the Company.

 

Fundingco Shares” means the common shares in the capital of Fundingco, prior to the Amalgamation Transaction.

 

GAP” refers to a Good Agricultural Practices certification received from the Israeli Ministry of Health which confirms that an organization meets the agricultural standards for cannabis set forth in the CMPR.

 

GDP” refers to a Good Distribution Practices certification received from the Israeli Ministry of Health which confirms that an organization meets the distribution standards for cannabis set forth in the CMPR.

 

Growing License” means a licence, granted by the MCU, to operate a farm for growing medical cannabis in Israel.

 

GSP” refers to a Good Storage Practices certification received from the Israeli Ministry of Health which confirms that an organization meets the storage standards for cannabis set forth in the CMPR.

 

IMC-GMP” refers to a Good Manufacturing Practices certification received from the Israeli Ministry of Health which confirms that an organization meets the manufacturing standards for cannabis set forth in the CMPR.

 

Indoor Cannabis Growing Facility” means the approximately 2,400 square meter indoor facility that might be established by the Company in southern Israel, to grow medical cannabis.

 

Israeli Cannabis Laws” means collectively, the Israeli Dangerous Drugs Ordinance together with the directives and guidelines issued from time to time by the MCU, including the CMPR.

 

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Israeli Trustee” means The IBI Trust Management, a trust company located in Israel.

 

Lincoln” means Lincoln Acquisitions Corp., a company formed pursuant to the BCBCA, and a predecessor to the Company.

 

Lincoln Shares” means the common shares in the capital of Lincoln, prior to the Amalgamation Transaction.

 

Listing” means the listing of the Common Shares on the CSE.

 

Listing Date” means the date the Common Shares are first listed for trading on the CSE.

 

Manufacturing Licence” means a licence, granted by the MCU, to operate a medical cannabis production facility in Israel.

 

Material Adverse Change” or “Material Adverse Effect” means with respect to the Company, BYND Israel or BYBY, as the case may be, any change (including a decision to implement such a change made by the board of directors or by senior management who believe that confirmation of the decision by the board of directors is probable), event, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, capitalization, ownership, financial condition or results of operations of the Company, BYND Israel or BYBY, as the case may be, on a consolidated basis.

 

MCU” means the medical cannabis unit established by the Israeli Ministry of Health and which is responsible for the regulation of cannabis for medical use and research purposes.

 

New Cannabis CRM Platform” means the Company’s CRM software platform which is being developed specifically for the medical cannabis sector.

 

New CRM Platform” means the Company’s next generation, cloud based version of its Benefit CRM Software which is currently under development.

 

NI 41-101” means CSA National Instrument 41-101 – General Prospectus Requirements.

 

NI 52-110” means CSA National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees.

 

NI 58-101” means CSA National Instrument 58-101 – Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices.

 

NIS” means New Israeli Shekels.

 

NP 58-201” means CSA National Policy 58-201 - Corporate Governance Guidelines.

 

Pharmacy Licence” means a licence, granted by the MCU, to operate a pharmacy which dispenses medical cannabis in Israel.

 

Principals” means collectively, each person who is a “principal” within the meaning ascribed thereto in NI 46-201.

 

Propagation Licence” means a licence, granted by the MCU, to operate a medical cannabis propagation facility in Israel.

 

Share Exchange Transaction” means the share exchange transaction completed pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, whereby the BYND Israel Shareholders transferred 100% of their BYND Israel Shares to the Company, in exchange for the Consideration Shares.

 

SMB” means small to medium sized business.

 

Stock Option Plan” or the “Plan” means the stock option plan of the Company approved on May 29, 2023. See “Options and Other Rights to Purchase Securities”.

 

Trust Declaration” means the trust declaration dated October 1, 2020 made by the Dalia Bzizinsky in favor of BYND Israel which provides inter alia that, Dalia Bzizinsky is holding her 26% ownership interest in BYBY as bare trustee for BYND Israel.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms (PCAOB ID : 5041 and 6906) F-3
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2021 and 2022 F-5
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 F-6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-9

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2022 F-41
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for year ended December 31, 2022 F-42
Notes to the Financial Statements F-43

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-46
Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2022 F-47
Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the period from incorporation on June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022 F-48
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the period from incorporation on June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022 F-49
Notes to Financial Statements F-50

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.

 

  Page
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2022 and 2023 F-58
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2023 F-59
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) for the Nine Months Ended September 2022 and 2023 F-60
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2023 F-61
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-62 

 

F-1
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2022 and 2021

 

(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)

 

F-2
 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the shareholders and the board of directors of BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. (the “Company”), as of December 31, 2022, the related consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the year then ended, and related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company’s significant operating losses raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. As at December 31, 2022 the Company has an accumulated deficit $6,817,048 and incurred a comprehensive loss of $1,672,558 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Other Matter

 

The consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2021, were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those consolidated financial statements on May 2, 2022.

 

/s/ Reliant CPA PC  
Reliant CPA PC  
   
Served as Auditor since 2023  
Newport Beach, CA  
March 31, 2023  

 

F-3
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the shareholders and the board of directors of BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of financial position of BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 the related statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity (deficiency) and cash flows, for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positions of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company incurred losses that has primarily been funded through financing activities and has stated that substantial doubt exists about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

BF Borgers CPA PC

 

Served as Auditor since 2021

Lakewood, CO

May 2, 2022

 

F-4
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

 

            
As at  Notes  December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Assets             
Cash     $2,392,871   $3,025,350 
Funds held in escrow  14   -    2,484,634 
Amounts receivable  5   227,804    196,828 
Prepaid expenses      825,563    40,240 
Total Current Assets      3,446,238    5,747,052 
Intangible assets  7   45,139,683    1,300,429 
Property and equipment  8   1,317,287    443,241 
Total Assets     $49,903,208   $7,490,722 
              
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  9  $191,455   $180,598 
Deferred revenue  16   219,068    30,046 
Long term loan – current portion  12   47,740    49,207 
Total Current Liabilities      458,263    259,851 
Long term loan  12   88,231    143,444 
Liabilities for employee benefits  13   86,015    87,058 
Total Liabilities     $632,509   $490,353 
              
Shareholders’ Equity             
Share capital  14  $54,806,522   $10,843,471 
Share purchase warrants reserve      639,879    639,879 
Shares to be issued      41,875    81,967 
Share-based payment reserve      570,446    550,517 
Translation differences reserve      15,746    27,455 
Capital reserve for re-measurement of defined benefit plan  13   13,279    9,444 
Deficit      (6,817,048)   (5,152,364)
Total Shareholders’ equity     $49,270,699   $7,000,369 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity     $49,903,208   $7,490,722 

 

Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1)

 

Subsequent events (Note 19)

 

These financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2023 and signed on its behalf by:

 

“Yftah Ben Yaackov”   “Gabi Kabazo”
Director   Director

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

For the Years Ended on December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

 

            
For the year ended December 31  Notes  2022   2021 
            
Revenue  16  $1,123,072   $1,217,459 
Cost of revenue  8, 17   (506,500)   (594,321)
Gross profit      616,572    623,138 
              
Consulting and marketing      8,190    20,309 
Depreciation  6,8   30,702    51,988 
General and administrative expenses      1,101,209    884,553 
Professional fees      1,220,746    278,012 
Total operating expense      (2,360,847)   (1,234,862)
              
Loss before other income (expense)      (1,744,275)   (611,724)
Other income (expense)             
Finance expenses, net      (14,451)   (13,514)
Foreign exchange gain      100,322    123,002 
Covid-19 grant      -    53,301 
Listing expense  4   -    (4,394,390)
Other operating expense      85,871    (4,231,601)
              
Loss before tax      (1,658,404)   (4,843,325)
Tax expense  18   (6,280)   (35,413)
Loss for the year      (1,664,684)   (4,878,738)
              
Other comprehensive income (loss)             
Exchange differences on translation      (11,709)   14,473 
Remeasurement of a defined benefit plan, net      3,835    6,223 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year      (7,874)   20,696 
Total comprehensive loss      (1,672,558)   (4,858,043)
              
Loss per share – basic and diluted      (0.052)   (0.218)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted      31,865,960    22,332,694 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)

For the Years Ended on December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

 

                                              
   Number of shares*   Share capital   Shares to be issued   Share purchase warrants reserve   Translation differences reserve   Share-based payment reserve  

Capital reserve for

re-measurement of defined benefit plan

   Deficiency  

Total

Shareholders’ Equity

(Deficiency)

 
       $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Balance at January 1, 2021   8,184,388    289    -    -    12,982    -    3,221    (273,626)   (257,134)
                                              
Shares issued for acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. Investment and Promotions Ltd. (“B.Y.B.Y.”) (note 4)   9,831,495    840,941    -    -    -    -    -    -    840,941 
Shares issued upon reverse takeover (note 4)   6,269,117    5,140,676    -    -    -    -    -    -    5,140,676 
Proceeds for shares issued   5,134,100    4,812,365    -    -    -    -    -    -    4,812,365 
Proceeds for shares issued from exercise of stock options   60,000    49,200    -    -    -    -    -    -    49,200 
Proceeds for shares to be issued   -    -    81,967         -    -    -    -    81,967 
Share purchase warrants reserve   -    -    -    639,879    -    -         -    639,879 
Share-based payments   -    -    -    -    -    550,517    -    -    550,517 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (4,878,738)   (4,878,738)
Other comprehensive loss for the period   -    -    -    -    14,473    -    6,223    -    20,696 
Balance at December 31, 2021   29,479,100    10,843,471    81,967    639,879    27,455    550,517    9,444    (5,152,364)   7,000,369 
Proceeds for shares issued from exercise of stock options   290,000    371,780    -    -    -    (133,980)   -    -    237,800 
Shares issued for acquisition of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) (note 4)   7,920,000    42,768,000    -    -    -    -    -    -    42,768,000 
Shares issued for services   13,454    83,752    -    -    -    -    -    -    83,752 
Share-based payments   -    -    -    -    -    153,909    -    -    153,909 
Shares to be issued for services   -    -    41,875    -    -    -    -    -    41,875 
Proceeds for shares issued for cash   183,378    739,519    (81,967)   -    -    -    -    -    657,552 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,664,684)   (1,664,684)
Other comprehensive loss for the period   -    -    -    -    (11,709)   -    3,835    -    (7,874)
Balance at December 31, 2022   37,885,932    54,806,522    41,875    639,879    15,746    570,446    13,279    (6,817,048)   49,270,699 

 

*The number of shares outstanding before the RTO have been restated to reflect the effect of issuing 10,230.48 RTO shares for each share outstanding.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Years Ended on December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

 

         
For the year ended December 31  2022   2021 
Operating activities:          
           
Loss for the year  $(1,664,684)  $(4,878,738)
Non-working capital adjustments:          
Depreciation   33,100    55,921 
Finance expense   4,977    5,697 
Change in benefits to employees   2,792    10,414 
Gain from conversion of debt to note   -    (155,548)
Listing expense   -    4,394,390 
Share-based compensation   153,909    550,517 
Shares issued for services   125,627    - 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (106,463)   (71,876)
Working capital adjustments:          
Change in amounts receivable   (30,976)   45,489 
Change in trade payables and accrued liabilities   10,857    (185,218)
Change in prepaid expenses   (785,323)   (37,891)
Change in deferred revenue   189,022    (77,819)
Net cash used in operating activities   (2,067,162)   (344,662)
           
Investing activities:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (938,635)   (392,652)
Investment in intangible assets   (1,071,254)   (450,429)
Disposal of property and equipment   1,500      
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,008,389)   (843,081)
           
Financing activities:          
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   237,800    49,200 
Proceeds from private placement held in escrow   -    2,500,000 
Proceeds from private placements   657,552    2,952,244 
Proceeds from shares to be issued   -    81,967 
Cash acquired from acquisition of BYND   -    494,144 
Repayment of long term loan   (46,561)   (11,437)
Repayment of lease obligation   -    (17,796)
Net cash provided by financing activities   848,791    6,048,322 
           
Net Increase (decrease) in cash   (3,226,760)   4,860,579 
Release of funds from escrow   2,484,634      
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash   109,647    86,390 
Cash at beginning of year   3,025,350    563,015 
Cash at end of year  $2,392,871   $3,025,350 
Funds held in escrow at the end of year  $-   $2,484,634 
           
Supplemental non-cash information          
Shares issued for intangible asset in Zigi Carmel acquisition  $42,768,000   $- 
Shares issued for intangible asset in B.Y.B.Y acquisition  $-   $850,000 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-8
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

 

Operations

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. (the “Company” or “BYND Cannasoft”) is a Canadian company which was amalgamated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on March 29, 2021. The Company’s registered address is 2264 East 11th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5N 1Z6, Canada.

 

The Company currently operates only in Israel and through its subsidiaries (i) develops, markets and sells a proprietary client relationship management software known as “Benefit CRM” and its new Cannabis CRM platform, and (ii) manages the construction, licensing and operation of a cannabis farm and indoor cannabis growing facility

 

On March 29, 2021, the Company completed the business combination transactions with BYND – Beyond Solutions Ltd. (“BYND”) (note 4). As a result of the business combination transactions, BYND became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. This transaction is accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition of the Company by BYND (“RTO”) (note 4).

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company and the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby the Company would acquire 100% ownership interest in ZC from the former shareholder in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of the Company. The share exchange agreement was executed and fully completed on September 22, 2022

 

Covid-19

 

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. The significant outbreak of Covid-19 has resulted in a widespread health crisis that is adversely affecting the economies and financial markets worldwide, including the businesses which we operate. Furthermore, restrictions on travel and the limited ability to have meetings with personnel, vendors and services providers are expected to have an adverse effect on the Company’s businesses. The extent to which Covid-19 impacts the Company’s businesses will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of Covid-19 and the actions to contain Covid-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by Covid-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, the Company’s operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

The Covid-19 pandemic, including the recent Omicron variant, has also caused, and is likely to continue to cause, severe economic, market and other disruptions worldwide. We cannot predict whether conditions in the global financial markets will continue to deteriorate as a result of the pandemic, or that access to capital and other sources of funding will not become constrained, which could adversely affect the availability and terms of any future financings the Company may wish to undertake.

 

Going concern

 

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. To date, the Company has incurred losses and may incur further losses in the development of its business. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,664,684 and had an accumulated deficit of $6,817,048 as at December 31, 2022. The Company’s ability to continue its operations and to realize assets at their carrying values is dependent upon its ability to raise financing and generate profits and positive cash flows from operations in order to cover its operating costs. From time to time, the Company generates working capital to fund its operations by raising additional capital through debt financing. However, there is no assurance it will be able to continue to do so in the future. These factors indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

F-9
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (continued)

 

These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses, and the statement of financial position classifications used, that would be necessary if the Company were unable to realize its assets and settle its liabilities as a going concern in the normal course of operations. Such adjustments could be material.

 

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

a.     Basis of presentation

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).

 

These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2023.

 

b.     Basis of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and of its wholly owned subsidiaries, BYND, Zigi Carmel and B.Y.B.Y.. B.Y.B.Y is owned directly through BYND and 24% of the shares of B.Y.B.Y. are held by a related party in trust for the Company for the purpose to comply with Israeli Cannabis Laws regarding the ownership of medical cannabis license rights.

 

A subsidiary is an entity over which the Company has control, directly or indirectly, where control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. A subsidiary is consolidated from the date upon which control is acquired by the Company and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

c.    Functional and presentation currency

 

The financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”). NIS represents the main economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

F-10
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

d.     Basis of Measurement

 

The financial statements were prepared based on the historical costs, except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) and assets or liabilities for employee benefits, which are stated at their fair value, as explained in the accounting policies set out in Note 3. In addition, these financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.

 

e.     Significant estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to use judgment in applying its accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions about reported amounts at the date of the financial statements and in the future. The Company’s management reviews these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates are adjusted for prospectively in the period in which the estimates are revised.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company uses significant judgment to assess whether performance obligations sold in a customer contract are considered distinct and should be accounted for as separate performance obligations. The company also applies significant judgement in determining whether a performance obligation was satisfied over time or at a point of time, depending on the transfer of the control of the goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue over time using input method, which recognizes revenue as performance of the contract progresses. Input method recognizes revenue based on an entity’s efforts or inputs toward satisfying a performance obligation relative to the total expected efforts or inputs required to satisfy the performance obligation. The Company applies significant judgment to determine the estimated hours to completion which affects revenue recognized for software development.

 

Income taxes

 

Provisions for income taxes are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these income tax provisions at the end of each reporting period. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by tax authorities. Where the final outcome of these tax-related matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is determined that the company is likely to recognize their recovery from the generation of taxable income.

 

Useful lives of property and equipment

 

Estimates of the useful lives of property and equipment are based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives are reviewed annually and are updated if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence, and legal or other limits on the use of the relevant assets. In addition, the estimation of the useful lives of the relevant assets may be based on internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in the estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned above. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in these factors and circumstances. A reduction in the estimated useful lives of the equipment would increase the recorded expenses and decrease the non-current assets.

 

F-11
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

  e. Significant estimates and assumptions (continued)

 

Convertible debentures

 

The identification of convertible note components is based on interpretations of the substance of the contractual arrangement and therefore requires judgement from management. The separation of the components affects the initial recognition of the convertible debenture at issuance and the subsequent recognition of interest on the liability component. The determination of the fair value of the liability is also based on a number of assumptions, including contractual future cash flows, discount rates and the presence of any derivative financial instruments.

 

Other Significant judgments

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments, apart from those involving estimates, in applying accounting policies. The most significant judgments in applying the Company’s financial statements include:

 

  the assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether there are events or conditions that may give rise to significant uncertainty;
     
  the classification of financial instruments;
     
  the assessment of revenue recognition using the five-step approach under IFRS 15 and the collectability of amounts receivable; and
     
  the determination of the functional currency of the company.

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

a.     Foreign Currency Transactions

 

Transactions and balances:

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the period-end exchange rate. Nonmonetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

 

F-12
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  a. Foreign Currency Transactions (continued)

 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items or on settlement of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognized in other comprehensive income in to the extent that gains and losses arising on those non-monetary items are also recognized in other comprehensive income. Where the non-monetary gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss, the exchange component is also recognized in profit or loss.

 

Translation to presentation currency

 

The functional currency of the Company is the NIS, which is different from its presentation currency Canadian dollar. The financial results and position of the Company are translated from NIS to Canadian dollars the as follows:

 

  assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the exchange rate on the date of the statement of financial position;
     
  income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive loss are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during the reporting period;

 

Exchange differences arising on translation to presentation currency are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and recorded in the Company’s foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

 

  b.   Financial Instruments

 

The following is the Company’s accounting policy for financial instruments under IFRS 9:

 

  (i) Classification

 

The Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) (“FVTOCI”) or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition. The classification of debt instruments is driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics. Equity instruments that are held for trading are classified as FVTPL. For other equity instruments, on the day of acquisition the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to designate them as at FVTOCI.

 

Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL (such as instruments held for trading or derivatives) or if the Company has opted to measure them at FVTPL.

 

F-13
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  b. Financial Instruments (continued)

 

The following table shows the classification under IFRS 9:

 

Financial assets / liabilities   Classification under IFRS 9
Cash   FVTPL
Amounts receivable   Amortized cost
Marketable securities   FVTPL
Trade payables and accrued liabilities   Amortized cost
Convertible debt   Amortized cost
Derivative liability   FVTPL
Promissory note   Amortized cost
Long term loan   Amortized cost

 

  (ii) Measurement

 

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost

 

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value plus or minus transaction costs, respectively, and subsequently carried at amortized cost less any impairment.

 

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

 

Financial assets and liabilities carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities held at FVTPL are included in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss in the period in which they arise.

 

Debt investments at FVTOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

Equity investments at FVTOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

 

  (iii) Impairment of financial assets at amortized cost

 

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the twelve month expected credit losses. The Company shall recognize in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss, as an impairment gain or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized.

 

F-14
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

b. Financial Instruments (continued)

 

  (iv) Derecognition

 

Financial assets

 

The Company derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire, or when it transfers the financial assets and substantially all of the associated risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

 

Financial liabilities

 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when the terms of the liability are modified such that the terms and / or cash flows of the modified instrument are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms are recognized at fair value.

 

Gains and losses on derecognition are generally recognized in profit or loss.

 

c.     Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of repairs and maintenance costs is expensed as incurred.

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to depreciate their cost to their residual value over their estimated useful lives. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from property and equipment and any gain or loss is reflected as a gain or loss from operations. The estimated useful lives are:

 

Description  Years
Computers and equipment  3
Vehicles  3
Furniture and equipment  6

 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed and adjusted if needed at least once a year.

 

F-15
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

d.     Employee benefits

 

Short term benefits

 

Short term benefits to employees include salaries, medical and recreation benefits and contributions to the National Insurance Institute and are recognized as expenses upon the rendering of the services.

 

Post-employment benefits

 

The group’s post-employment benefits include severance pay obligation. The plans are usually funded by deposits transferred into pension funds and managers’ insurance plans and are classified as defined benefit plans

 

According to the Severance Pay Law employees are entitled to receive severance pay when they are dismissed or when they retire. The liability for termination of employer-employee relations presented in the report of the financial position is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the report of the financial position date, less the fair value of plan assets on the end of the reporting period out of

 

which the obligation shall be directly paid, adjusted to any net limitation of the asset for defined benefit to asset ceiling. The defined benefit liability is calculated by actuarial methods using the projected unit credit method.

 

The current service cost and net interest on the net liability in respect of defined benefits are recognized in profit or loss. Re-measurements of the net liability in respect of defined benefits which are recognized in other comprehensive profit, include actuarial profits and losses and return on the assets of the plan (excluding amounts which were included in net interest). Re-measurements of the net liability in respect of defined benefits which were recognized in other comprehensive profit are not re-classified to profit or loss in a subsequent period.

 

e.     Revenue recognition

 

The Company’s revenue is primarily derived from service rendered for software development, cloud hosting, customer training and customer service support, and software sales from the licensing and sales of its customer relationship management (“CRM”) software. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 

In applying IFRS 15, the Company uses significant judgments to assess whether performance obligations sold in a customer contract are considered distinct and should be accounted for as separate performance obligations. The Company also applies significant judgement in determining whether a performance obligation was satisfied over time or at a point of time, depending on the transfer of the control of the goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue over time using input method, which recognizes revenue as performance of the contract progresses and reflects the Company’s performance in passing control in the products and services promised to the customer. Input method recognizes revenue based on an entity’s efforts or inputs toward satisfying a performance obligation relative, primarily by development work hours expended, to the total expected efforts or inputs required to satisfy the performance obligation. The Company applies significant judgment to determine the estimated work hours to completion which affects revenue recognized for software development.

 

F-16
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

e. Revenue recognition (continued)

 

The Company recognizes revenue when control over the promised product or services is transferred to the customer. Revenue is measured at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

 

The Company accounts for contracts with customers when it has approval and commitment for both parties, each party’s right have been identified, payment terms are defined, the contract has commercial

 

substance and collection is probable. For contracts that involve multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract based on the relative standalone selling prices and recognize revenue when, or as, performance obligations in the contacts are satisfied.

 

Software development

 

The Company provide software customization and development service to its customers. Revenue is generally recognized over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation in a manner reflecting the Company’s performance in passing control in the products and services promised to the customer.

 

Software license

 

The Company provides the right to access its CRM software through licensing and sales of its CRM software. Revenue from software license are recognized at the point of time when the right to access the software is provided and the control of the license is transferred to the customer.

 

Software support

 

The Company provide ongoing software support to its customers who purchase and use its CRM software. Revenue from software support services is recognized over time as the support service is rendered.

 

Cloud hosting

 

The Company host the customer’s software and applications on its cloud platform. Revenue from cloud hosting is recognised over time when the hosting service is provided.

 

Other services

 

The Company provides cloud backup, customer training and other consulting services which are distinct from other services and products offered. Revenue from other services is recognized as services are provided.

 

Revenue is presented net of taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities. The difference between contractual payments received and revenue recognized is recorded as deferred revenue when receipts exceed revenue.

 

F-17
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

f.      Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue and services include the expenses incurred to develop software and provide technical support to customers, which include payroll for all employees, compensation to subcontractors that are directly involved in the development and providing technical support, cost of purchasing any third party components that are integrated with the Company’s software and then delivered to the customers, and other indirect costs such as depreciation of computer and equipment that are used in providing goods and service to customers. Third party component may include third party software, platform or hardware.

 

g.     Leases

 

The Company treats a contract as a lease when according to its terms it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company determines whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset, whether the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset during the term of the arrangement exists, and if the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative standalone prices.

 

As is permitted under IFRS 16, the Company may elect to expense its short-term leases (term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets, on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has not applied such exemption during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

As lessee, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which is comprised of the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments before the commencement date, plus any decommissioning and restoration costs, less any lease incentives received.

 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the lease term, or the end of the useful life of the asset. In addition, the right-of-use asset may be reduced due to impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

 

A lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by the interest rate implicit in the lease or if that rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate.

 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are comprised of:

 

  Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;
     
  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
     
  amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee;

 

F-18
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

g. Leases (continued)

 

  exercise prices of purchase options if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option; and
     
  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.

 

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is measured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, or if there is a change in the estimate or assessment of the expected amount payable under a residual value guarantee, purchase, extension or termination option. Variable lease payments not included in the initial measurement of the lease liability are charged directly to profit or loss.

 

h.     Deferred taxes

 

Current income tax:

 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date, in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

 

Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity and not in profit or loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

 

Deferred tax:

 

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences at the reporting date arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the temporary differences to be utilized.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted and are expected to apply by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

 

i.     Basic and diluted income (loss) per share

 

The Company presents basic income (loss) per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the income (loss) attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The diluted income (loss) per share is determined by adjusting the income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all options, warrants and similar instruments outstanding that may add to the total number of common shares. During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company does not have any dilutive instrument outstanding. In addition, because the Company incurred net losses, the effect of dilutive instruments would be anti-dilutive and therefore diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share.

 

F-19
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 4 – ACQUISITIONS

 

Acquisition of Zigi Carmel

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company and the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby the Company would acquire 100% ownership interest in ZC from the former shareholder in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of BYND. The share exchange agreement was executed and fully completed on September 22, 2022.

 

The acquisition of ZC has been accounted for as asset acquisition according to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment as the acquired assets and liabilities do not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The transaction price of the acquisition was measured according to the fair value of the common shares given in consideration for the assets and liabilities assumed from the acquisition, with equity increased by the corresponding amount equal to the total fair value of the common shares given. As a result, the acquisition was recorded with the consideration as detailed in the table below:

 

      
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to shares issued (7,920,000 shares at $5.40 per share)   42,768,000 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Investments   137,811 
Intangible asset – patents pending   42,768,000 
Shareholder loan   (137,811)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   42,768,000 

 

The intangible asset acquired in the acquisition of ZC is attributed to 2 patents pending for a therapeutic device (the “EZ-G” device) owned by ZC. The company has determined that the patents pending shall not be amortized until they are approved and then will be amortized over the course of their life.

 

Acquisition of B.Y.B.Y.

 

On October 1, 2020, BYND and the former shareholders of B.Y.B.Y. entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby BYND would acquire 74% ownership interest in B.Y.B.Y from the former shareholders in exchange for 54.58% ownership interest in BYND. One of the former shareholders would hold the remaining 26% ownership interest in B.Y.B.Y. in trust for BYND, for the purpose to comply with Israeli Cannabis Laws regarding the ownership of medical cannabis license rights. The share exchange agreement was executed and held in escrow, and the share exchange was fully completed on March 29, 2021.

 

F-20
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 4 – ACQUISITIONS (continued)

 

Acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. (continued)

 

The acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. has been accounted for as asset acquisition according to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment as the acquired assets and liabilities do not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The fair value of the common shares given in consideration were not readily determinable, the transaction price of the acquisition was measured by the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed from the acquisition, with equity increased by the corresponding amount equal to the total fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed. As a result, the acquisition was recorded with the consideration as detailed in the table below:

 

      
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to 9,832,495 shares issued   840,941 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Amount receivable   3,759 
Intangible asset   850,000 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (12,818)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   840,941 

 

The intangible asset acquired in the acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. is attributed to the primary growing license for medical cannabis in Israel held by B.Y.B.Y.. The company has determined that the license shall not be amortized, but rather will be tested for impairment at least annually or when there are any further indicators of impairment.

 

Reverse Takeover of BYND Cannasoft

 

On December 16, 2019, BYND entered into a Business Combination Agreement (“BCA”) with 1232986 B.C. Ltd. (“NumberCo”), Lincoln Acquisitions Corp. (“Lincoln”) and the shareholders of BYND. Pursuant to the terms of the BCA: (i) Lincoln and NumberCo would amalgamate to form a new company to be named “BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.” (the “Company” or “BYND Cannasoft”), and (ii) the Company would acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of BYND from its shareholders in exchange for a pro rated number of shares of BYND Cannasoft (the “Share Exchange Transaction” and together with the Amalgamation Transaction, the “Business Combination Transactions”).

 

On March 29, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 18,015,883 common shares to BYND shareholders in consideration for all the 1,761 shares issued and outstanding of BYND. Upon completion of the Share Exchange, BYND became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the Company continued to carry out the business operations of BYND.

 

As a result of the Share Exchange, BYND is deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes (“Reverse Takeover”) and therefore its assets, liabilities and operations are included in the consolidated interim financial statements at their historical carrying value, with the operations of the Company being included from March 29, 2021, the closing date of the Reverse Takeover, and onwards.

 

F-21
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 4 – ACQUISITIONS (continued)

 

Reverse Takeover of BYND Cannasoft (continued)

 

At the time of the reverse takeover, the Company did not constitute a business as defined under IFRS 3 Business Combination; therefore, the Reverse Takeover of the Company by BYND is accounted for under IFRS 2 Share-based Payments. The transaction price of the acquisition was measured by reference to the fair value of the shares issued in the acquisition because the fair value of the listing service BYND received could not be reliably measured. As a result, the consideration was first allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities based on their fair values, and the difference between the consideration given to acquire the Company and the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired by BYND is recorded as a listing expense to profit and loss. The fair value of the consideration issued to acquire the Company is as follows:

 

      
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Fair value of shares retained by former BYND Cannasoft shareholders (6,269,117 shares at $0.82 per share)   5,140,676 
Forgiveness of BYND debt   (276,210)
Total consideration transferred   4,864,466 
      
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired:     
Cash   494,144 
Amount receivable   1 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (24,069)
Total net assets acquired   470,076 
Listing expense   4,394,390 

 

NOTE 5 – AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE

AMOUNTS RECEIVABLES

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Trade receivables  $136,274   $131,187 
Income tax advances   90,528    61,547 
Due from shareholders   1,002    4,094 
Amounts receivable  $227,804   $196,828 

 

Information on the Company’s exposure to credit risk and market risk, as well as impairment losses on trade receivables and other amounts receivable, is provided in Note 15.

 

F-22
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 6 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

 

The Company’s right-of-use asset relates to the lease of office space. The Company recognized lease liabilities which were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments and discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate of 1.51% per annum. The office lease has ended on October 31, 2021 and the office space is now rented on a month to month basis.

   Offices   Total 
Cost          
Balance, January 1, 2021   66,912    66,912 
Translation differences   -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2021   66,912    66,912 
Translation differences   -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $66,912   $66,912 
           
Accumulated depreciation          
Balance, January 31, 2021   50,184    50,184 
Depreciation   16,361    16,361 
Translation differences   367    367 
Balance, December 31, 2021   66,912    66,912 
Depreciation   -    - 
Translation differences   -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $66,912   $66,912 
Net book value          
At December 31, 2021  $-   $- 
At December 31, 2022  $-   $- 

 

F-23
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 7 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company’s intangible assets relate to the proprietary Cannabis CRM software the Company is Developing, Patents pending for the EZ-G device (Note 4) as well as the primary growing license for medical cannabis in Israel (Note 4). The Additions for the Software include cost of wages of the software developers for the time they spend on developing the Cannabis CRM software.

 

The additions for the Patents include the fair value attributed to the Patents upon the acquisition of ZC as well as transaction and other costs in the amount of $193,382.

 

   Software   License   Patents   Total 
Cost                    
Balance, December 31, 2020  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Additions   450,429    850,000    -    1,300,429 
Translation differences   -    -    -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2021   450,429    850,000    -    1,300,429 
Additions   910,197    -    42,961,382    43,871,579 
Translation differences   (32,325)   -    -    (32,325)
Balance December 31, 2022  $1,328,301   $850,000    42,961,382   $45,139,683 
                     
Accumulated depreciation                    
Balance, December 31, 2020  $-   $-    -   $- 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Translation differences   -    -    -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2021   -    -    -    - 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Balance December 31, 2022  $-   $-    -   $- 
                     
Net book value                    
At December 31, 2021  $450,429   $850,000    -   $1,300,429 
At December 31, 2022  $1,328,301   $850,000    42,961,382   $45,139,683 

 

The Company considered indicators of impairment at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

F-24
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 8 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

   Computers & Equipment   Vehicles   Furniture & Equipment   Capital Work In Progress   Total 
                     
Costs                         
Balance, January 1, 2021   28,308    186,547    34,322    -    249,177 
Additions   2,590    -    -    390,059    392,649 
Translation differences   1,046    5,935    1,092    -    8,073 
Balance, December 31, 2021   31,944    192,482    35,414    390,059    649,899 
Additions   460    -    -    938,175    938,635 
Disposals   (1,500)   -    -    -    (1,500)
Translation differences   (1,885)   (11,430)   (2,104)   (27,037)   (42,456)
Balance, December 31, 2022  $29,019   $181,052   $33,310   $1,301,197   $1,544,578 
                          
Accumulated depreciation                         
Balance as of January 1, 2021   21,947    110,616    26,378    -    158,941 
Depreciation   3,933    33,325    2,301    -    39,560 
Translation differences   914    6,278    966         8,157 
Balance, December 31, 2021   26,794    150,219    29,645    -    206,658 
Depreciation   2,399    28,405    2,297    -    33,101 
Translation differences   (1,605)   (9,089)   (1,774)   -    (12,468)
Balance, December 31, 2022  $27,588   $169,535   $30,168   $-   $227,291 
Net book value                         
At December 31, 2021  $5,151   $42,263   $5,768   $390,059   $443,241 
At December 31, 2022  $1,431   $11,517   $3,142   $1,301,197   $1,317,287 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, depreciation of $2,399 (2021 - $3,933) related to computer and equipment is included in cost of revenue.

 

As at December 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company’s Capital work in progress relates to the ongoing investment in the future medical cannabis cultivation facility in Moshav Kochav Michael, Israel which includes permits, design, software development and IT infrastructure.

 

The Company considered indicators of impairment at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

F-25
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 9 – TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

           
  

December 31, 2022

   December 31, 2021 
Trade payables  $40,241   $105,931 
VAT, income and dividend taxes payable   43,703    - 
Due to related parties   37,094    1,322 
Salaries payable   70,417    73,345 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  $191,455   $180,598 

 

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BALANCES

Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company has determined that key management personnel consist of members of the Company’s Board of Directors and corporate officers. The remuneration of directors and key management personnel, not including normal employee compensation, made during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is set out below:

 

           
   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Salary (cost of sales and services)  $200,747   $98,523 
Salary (general and administrative expenses)   376,237    39,492 
Salary (Intangible asset – software)   553,326    300,273 
Consulting (Capital work in progress)   75,274    113,107 
Consulting (Professional fees)   143,500    61,000 
Total  $1,349,084   $612,395 

 

As at December 31, 2022, $1,002 was owed from shareholders of the Company (2021 – $4,094). Amounts owed were recorded in amounts receivable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

As at December 31, 2022, $37,094 was owed to directors of the Company (2021 – $1,322). Amounts due were recorded in accounts payable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

F-26
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 11 – LEASE LIABILITIES

 

The Company had leases including leases of offices for 1-2 years. The office lease has ended on October 31, 2021 and the office space is now rented on a month to month basis.

 

           
  

December 31, 2022

   December 31, 2021 
Balance, opening  $-   $18,195 
Additions   -    - 
Lease payments   -    (17,796)
Interest   -    135 
Translation difference           -    (534)
Balance, ending  $-   $- 

 

NOTE 12– LONG TERM LOAN

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company secured a term loan with a principal amount of $192,560 (NIS 500,000) from an Israeli bank. The loan bears interest at the rate of 3.14% per annum and matures on September 18, 2025. The loan is subject to 48 monthly payments commencing October 18, 2021. $9,628 (NIS 25,000) was deposited in the bank as security for the loan.

 

The activities of the long term loan during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

           
   December 31, 2022  

December 31, 2021

 
Balance, opening  $192,651    198,405 
Addition   -    - 
Repayments   (46,561)   (11,437)
Interest expense, accrued   4,977    5,562 
Translation difference   (15,096)   121 
Balance, ending   135,971    192,651 
Less:          
Long term loan – current portion   47,740    49,207 
Long term loan – non-current portion  $88,231    143,444 

 

The undiscounted repayments for each of the next four years and in the aggregate are:

 

 SCHEDULE OF UNDISCOUNTED REPAYMENTS

Year ended  Amount 
December 31, 2023  $47,740 
December 31, 2024   49,241 
December 31, 2025   38,990 
      
Total  $135,971 

 

F-27
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 13 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

The severance pay liability constitutes a defined benefit plan and was calculated using actuarial assumptions. In measuring the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the current service costs the projected unit credit method was used.

 

a. Plan asset (liability)

 

Information on the Company’s defined benefit pension plan and other defined benefit plans, in aggregate, is summarized as follows:

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Defined benefit plan liability  $(86,016)  $(87,058)
Less:          
fair value of plan asset or asset ceiling   -    - 
Total  $(86,016)  $(87,058)

 

b. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit plan liability

 

The following are the continuities of the fair value of plan asset or plan liability and the present value of the defined benefit plan obligations:

 SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Balance, opening  $(87,058)  $(82,867)
Recognized in profit and loss for the year:          
Interest cost   (1,964)   (1,306)
Current service cost   (6,023)   (6,391)
Actuarial gain (loss) for change of assumptions   3,835    6,223 
Translation differences   5,194    (2,717)
Balance, ending  $(86,016)  $(87,058)

 

The actual amount paid may vary from the estimate based on actuarial valuations being completed, investment performance, volatility in discount rates, regulatory requirements and other factors.

 

c. Major assumptions in determining the defined benefit plan liability

 

The principal actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Company’s defined benefit plan obligations and net defined benefit plan cost for the years were as follows (expressed as weighted averages):

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Capitalization rate   2.73%   2.4%
Salary growth rate   0%   0%
Retirement rate   5%   5%

 

F-28
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 13 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

 

d. Sensitivity analysis

 

The following table outlines the key assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the sensitivity of a 1% change in each of these assumptions on the defined benefit plan obligations and the net defined benefit plan cost.

 

The sensitivity analysis provided in the table is hypothetical and should be used with caution. The sensitivities of each key assumption have been calculated independently of any changes in other key assumptions. Actual experience may result in changes in a number of key assumptions simultaneously. Changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which could amplify or reduce the impact of such assumptions.

 

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Capitalization rate:          
Impact of: 1% increase  $(4,974)  $(5,352)
1% decrease   6,013    6,568 
Salary growth rate:          
Impact of: 1% increase   6,128    6,561 
1% decrease  $-   $- 

 

NOTE 14 – EQUITY

SHARE CAPITAL 

Authorized

 

Unlimited number of common shares without par value.

 

Issued

 

As at December 31, 2021, 37,885,932 common shares were issued and outstanding.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022

 

On January 13, 2022, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $122,950 through the issuance of 40,983 common shares at a price of $3.00 per share.

 

On May 3, 2022, 150,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of $123,000.

 

On July 4, 2022 the Company issued 6,727 common shares following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On September 20, 2022 140,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of $114,800.

 

On September 22, 2022, as part of the acquisition of Zigi Carmel described in note 4, the Company issued 7,920,000 of its common shares to the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Zigi Carmel.

 

F-29
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 14 – EQUITY (continued)

 

On October 3, 2022, the Company issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On October 5, 2022, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $616,570 through the issuance of 142,395 common shares at a price of $4.33 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021

 

On March 29, 2021, as part of the reverse takeover as described in note 4, the Company issued 18,015,883 of its common shares to the former shareholders of BYND in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of BYND. Total 6,269,117 shares were retained by the former shareholders of the Company.

 

On May 5, 2021, the Company announced that it completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $522,410 through the issuance of 435,337 common shares at a price of $1.20 per share.

 

On July 5, 2021, the Company announced that it completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $1,840,000 through the issuance of 2,000,000 common shares at a price of $0.92 per share.

 

On August 16, 2021, 5,000 stock options were exercised to common shares and on September 21, 2021, 55,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of $49,200.

 

On October 4, 2021, the Company completed two non-brokered private placements financing wherein it raised $2,500,000 through the issuance of 2,403,846 common shares at a price of $1.04 per share as well as 400,000 non-transferable share purchase warrants at an exercise price of $1.30 per common share.

 

The funds raised from the $2,500,000 private placement were held in escrow until the company’s shares were approved for listing on the Nasdaq.

 

In connection with the second financing, the Company raised $189,834 through the issuance of 94,917 common shares at a price of $2.00 per share.

 

On October 14, 2021, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $400,000 through the issuance of 200,000 common shares at a price of $2.00 per share.

 

Warrants

 

The Company recorded a share purchase warrants reserve of $639,879 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following input assumptions:

 

Weighted average fair value of warrants issued on October 4, 2021   $ 1.60  
Exercise price     1.30  
Risk-free interest rate     1.33 %
Estimated life     2 years  
Expected volatility     100.13 %
Expected dividend yield     0 %

 

The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2021   -    - 
Granted during the period   400,000   $1.30 
Exercised during the period   -   $- 
Expired during the period   -   $- 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021   400,000   $1.30 
Exercised during the period   -   $- 
Granted during the period   -   $- 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   400,000   $1.30 

 

F-30
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 14 – EQUITY (continued)

 

Stock options

 

The Company has a stock option plan to grant incentive stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Under the plan, the aggregate number of common shares that may be subject to option at any one time may not exceed 10% of the issued common shares of the Company as of that date, including options granted prior to the adoption of the plan. The exercise price of these options is not less than the Company’s closing market price on the day prior to the grant of the options less the applicable discount permitted by the CSE. Options granted may not exceed a term of five years.

 

A summary of the stock options outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:

 

   Number of
Options
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2021   -    - 
Granted during the period   1,135,000   $1.09 
Exercised during the period   (60,000)  $0.82 
Cancelled during the period   (180,000)  $0.82 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021   895,000   $1.16 
Exercised during the period   (290,000)  $0.82 
Granted during the period   10,000   $6.20 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   615,000   $1.41 
Exercisable at December 31, 2022   612,500   $1.39 

 

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2022, is as follows:

 

Outstanding   Exercisable 

Number of

stock options

   Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)   Weighted Average Exercise Price   Number of stock options   Weighted Average Exercise Price 
                  
 250,000    3.25   $0.82    250,000   $0.82 
 240,000    3.50   $1.22    240,000   $1.22 
 115,000    3.83   $2.65    115,000   $2.65 
 10,000    4.50   $6.20    7,500   $6.20 
                       
 615,000    3.48   $1.41    612,500   $1.39 

 

F-31
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 14 – EQUITY (continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were 780,000 stock options granted to the directors and officers of the Company with an exercise price of $0.82 per share. The options are exercisable for a period five years from the grant date and are subject to the following vesting schedule: 25% upon listing of the Company’s shares on the Canadian Stock Exchange, 25% on 90 days thereafter, 25% on 180 days thereafter and the remainder on 270 days thereafter. In addition, 240,000 stock options were granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $1.22 per share and 115,000 stock options were granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $2.65 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were 10,000 stock options granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $6.20 per share and 290,000 stock options were exercised to shares.

 

As at December 31, 2022, 612,500 of these stock options were vested. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $550,517 in share-based payment expense. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $153,909 in share-based payment expense.

 

Details of the fair value of options granted and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

   2022   2021 
Weighted average fair value of options granted  $3.96   $0.84 
Risk-free interest rate   3.56%   1.04%
Estimated life (in years)   5    5 
Expected volatility   75.91%   73.69%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

 

NOTE 15 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

a. Fair value

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

 

  Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

  Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

 

  Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

 

Management estimates that cash, amounts receivable and other current liabilities approximately constitute their fair value in view of the fact that these are short term instruments.

 

b. Financial risk management

 

The Company is exposed to various financial risks through its financial instruments: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk). The following analysis enables users to evaluate the nature and extent of the risks.

 

F-32
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 15 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.

 

The Company is subject to credit risk on its cash and amounts receivable which include trade and other amounts receivable (Note 5). The Company limits its exposure to credit loss on cash by placing its cash with a high-quality financial institution. The Company has concentrations of credit risk with respect to amounts receivable as large amounts of its trade receivables are concentrated amongst a small number of customers. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers but generally does not require collateral to support trade receivable.

 

Amounts receivable primarily consist of trade receivables and sales tax receivable. The Company provides credit to very limited customer base in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation via an active direct consultation with its customers to mitigate credit risk. Amounts receivable are shown net of any provision made for impairment of receivables. Due to this factor, the Company believes that no additional credit risk, beyond amounts provided for collection loss, is inherent in amounts receivable.

 

Expected credit loss (“ECL”) analysis is performed at each reporting date using an objective approach to measure expected credit losses. The provision amounts are based on direct management interface with the customer. The calculations reflect the probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Amounts receivable are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, business failure, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, and a failure to make contractual payments over the negotiated contract period.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there was $nil impairment loss on amounts receivable recognized in the statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

 

The Company’s aging of trade receivables (Note 5) were as follows:

 

  

 

December 31, 2022

  

 

December 31, 2021

 
0 – 30 days  $74,987   $66,087 
31 – 60 days   61,287    65,100 
Trade receivables  $136,274   $131,187 

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Financial liabilities include principal and interest payments.

 

The Company’s liquidity risk is that it is not able to settle liabilities when due or that it can do so only at an abnormally high cost. Accordingly, one of management’s primary goals is to maintain an optimum level of liquidity by actively managing assets, liabilities and cash flows generated by operations. The Company’s future strategies can be financed through a combination of cash flows generated by operations, borrowing under existing credit facilities, and the issuance of equity. Management prepares regular budgets and cash flow forecasts to help predict future changes in liquidity.

 

F-33
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 15 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

The Corporation has financial liabilities with the following maturities as at December 31, 2022:

 

   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
   Contractual cash flows 
   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
Trade payables (Note 9)  $40,241   $-   $-   $-   $-   $40,241 
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   47,740    49,241    38,990    -    -    135,971 
  $87,981   $49,241   $38,990   $-   $-   $176,212 

 

The Corporation has financial liabilities with the following maturities as at December 31, 2021:

 

   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
   Contractual cash flows 
   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
Trade payables (Note 9)  $105,931   $-   $-   $-   $-   $105,931 
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   49,207    50,754    52,350    40,340    -    192,651 
  $155,138   $50,754   $52,350   $40,340   $-   $298,582 

 

Market risk

 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows from financial instruments will change as a result of changes in market prices. Market risk includes risks such as currency risk and share price risk. The financial instruments of the Company which are affected by market risk consist mainly of foreign currency cash and deposits, Company’s US dollar denominated convertible debenture and investments in marketable securities.

 

Foreign currency risk

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company has a surplus of financial assets over financial liabilities denominated in USD, consisting of cash, in the sum of $1,394,585 (2021 - surplus of financial assets over financial liabilities denominated in USD, consisting of cash and funds held in escrow, in the sum of $4,314,847).

 

F-34
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 15 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

Currency sensitivity analysis

 

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity test to a reasonable possible change in the exchange rate of the US dollar, with all other variables unchanged. The impact on the Company’s pre-tax profit and loss arises from changes in the fair value of the assets and financial liabilities is as follows:

 

   Change in the USD exchange rate   Impact on pre-tax profit 
December 31, 2022   5% increase   $(69,729)
    5% decrease    69,729 
December 31, 2021   5% increase    (215,742)
    5% decrease   $215,742 

 

Equity (share price) risk

 

The Company’s investments in tradable shares are sensitive to market price risk arising from uncertainties concerning the future value of these investments.

 

As of December 31, 2022, Company’s exposure as a result of investments in tradable shares is $nil (2021 – $nil). A 10% decrease in share price may reduce the Company’s pre-tax profit and loss by approximately $nil (2021 - $nil). A 10% subsequent increase in the value of the tradable shares shall increase Company’s pre-tax profit and loss by a similar amount.

 

  c. Capital management

 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development and sale of its products and services, as well as to ensure that the Company is able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The capital structure consists of components of shareholders’ equity, promissory note due to related parties and the term loan provided by the bank.

 

The basis for the Company’s capital structure is dependent on the Company’s expected business growth and changes in business environment. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, incur debt or return capital to shareholders. The Company does not presently utilize any quantitative measures to monitor its capital, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company’s management to sustain the future development of the business. Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach is reasonable.

 

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. There were no changes to the Company’s approach to capital management during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

F-35
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 16 – REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE

 

The Company has derived its revenue from the sources as summarized in the following:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Software development  $761,166   $725,862 
Software license   213,749    208,625 
Software supports   71,460    196,703 
Cloud hosting   67,334    72,945 
Others   9,363    13,324 
Revenue  $1,123,072   $1,217,459 

 

The Company recognized revenues from contracts with customers in accordance with the following timing under IFRS 15:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Revenue recognized over time  $909,323   $1,008,834 
Revenue recognized at a point of time   213,749    208,625 
Revenue  $1,123,072   $1,217,459 

 

Deferred revenue represents contract liabilities for customer payments received related to services yet to be provided subsequent to the reporting date. Significant changes in deferred revenue during the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Deferred revenue, beginning  $30,046   $107,865 
Customer payments received attributable to contract liabilities for unearned revenue   263,404    64,434 
Revenue recognized from fulfilling contract liabilities   74,381    142,253 
Deferred revenue, ending  $219,068   $30,046 

 

The Company derives significant revenues from one customer. During the year ended December 31, 2022, revenue from this customer were 83% (2021 - 80%) of total revenue. The trade receivable outstanding as at December 31, 2022, and 2021 are due from this customer.

 

F-36
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 17 – COST OF REVENUE

 

Cost of revenue incurred during the years ended December 31 are comprised of the following:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Salaries and benefits  $510,615   $563,165 
Subcontractors expense (recovery)   (16,318)   570 
Software and other   9,804    26,653 
Depreciation   2,399    3,933 
Cost of revenue  $506,500   $594,321 

 

NOTE 18 – INCOME TAXES

 

The relevant companies’ tax applicable to the Company commencing from 2021 (Year of Amalgamation) and thereafter is 27%.

 

The relevant companies’ tax applicable to BYND commencing from 2018 and thereafter is 23%. Current taxes for the reported periods are calculated according to the said tax rate.

 

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Income (loss) before tax  $(1,658,404)  $(4,843,325)
Income tax rate   27% and 23%    27% and 23% 
Expected income expense (recovery)   (460,055)   (1,325,208)
Permanent differences   (216,957)   1,224,524 
Prior years reassessment of tax expense   -    - 
Change in unrecognized deferred assets   43,428    (14,629)
Change in valuation allowance   542,633    102,162 
Other   97,231    48,564 
Total income tax expense  $6,280   $35,413 
           
Current income tax  $6,280   $35,413 
Deferred income tax   -    - 
Total income tax expense  $6,280   $35,413 

 

F-37
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 18 – INCOME TAXES (continued)

 

Temporary differences that give rise to the following deferred tax assets and liabilities at are:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Deferred tax assets          
Non-capital loss carry forwards - Canada   644,794    102,162 
Non-capital loss carry forwards - Israel   -    - 
Non-capital loss carry forwards  $644,794   $102,162 
Valuation allowance   (644,794)   (102,162)
Net deferred tax assets  $-   $- 

 

The Company has Canadian non-capital losses of $2,009,751 which is available to offset future years’ taxable income in Canada.

 

BYND has $nil (2021 - $nil) in non-capital losses carried forward for tax purposes, which can be carried forward indefinitely to be offset against future business income and business capital gains.

 

Tax attributes are subject to review, and potential adjustment, by tax authorities.

 

NOTE 19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On January 3, 2023, the Company issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

F-38
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022

 

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

(Unaudited)

 

F-39
 

 

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial statements give effect to the following transaction:

 

The acquisition of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) by the Company pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement dated September 18, 2022. Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of ZC from its shareholder Carmel Zigdon (“Carmel”) in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of the Company issued to Carmel. The conditions precedent to the Share Purchase Agreement were fulfilled on September 22, 2022.

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

F-40
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at December 31, 2022

(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

   BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.   Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.   Pro forma adjustments   Notes  Pro forma as adjusted 
   $   $   $      $ 
ASSETS                       
CURRENT ASSETS                       
Cash   2,526,321    -    (133,450)  3(b)   2,392,871 
Amounts receivable   227,804    -    -       227,804 
Prepaid expenses   825,563    -    -       825,563 
Investments   -    137,811    (137,811)  3(c)   - 
    3,579,688    137,811    (271,261)      3,446,238 
Intangible Assets   2,238,233    -    42,901,450   3(b)   45,139,683 
Property and equipment   1,317,287    -    -       1,317,287 
TOTAL ASSETS   7,135,208    137,811    42,630,189       49,903,208 
                        
LIABILITIES                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES                       
Trade payables and accrued liabilities   191,455    137,811    (137,811)  3(c)   191,455 
Deferred revenue   219,068    -    -       219,068 
Long term loan – current portion   47,740    -    -       47,740 
    458,263    137,811    (137,811)      458,263 
                        
Long term loan   88,231    -    -       88,231 
Liabilities for employee benefits   86,015    -    -       86,015 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   632,509    137,811    (137,811)      632,509 
                        
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                       
Share capital   12,038,522    38,512    42,768,000   3(b)   54,806,522 
              (38,512)  3(d)     
Share purchase warrants reserve   639,879    -    -)     639,879 
Shares to be issued   41,875    -    -       41,875 
Share-based payment reserve   570,446    -    -       570,446 
Capital reserve for re-measurement of defined benefit plan   13,279    -    -       13,279 
Translation differences reserve   15,746    -    -       15,746 
Accumulated deficit   (6,817,048)   (38,512)   38,512   3(d)   (6,817,048)
                        
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   6,502,699    -    42,768,000       49,270,699 
                        
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   7,135,208    137,811    42,630,189       49,903,208 

 

F-41
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

   BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.   Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.   Pro forma adjustments   Notes  Pro forma as adjusted 
   $   $   $      $ 
                    
Revenues   1,123,072    -    -       1,123,072 
Cost of revenue   (506,500)   -    -       (506,500)
Gross profit   616,572    -    -       616,572 
                        
Consulting and marketing   8,190    -    -       8,190 
Depreciation   30,702    -    -       30,702 
General and administration expenses   1,101,209    38,512    -       1,139,721 
Professional fees   1,220,746    -    -       1,220,746 
    (2,360,847)   (38,512)   -       (2,399,359)
                        
Loss before other items   (1,744,275)   (38,512)   -       (1,782,787)
Finance expenses, net   (14,451)   -    -       (14,451)
Foreign exchange gain   100,322    -    -       100,322 
    85,871    -    -       85,871 
                        
Loss before tax   (1,658,404)   (38,512)   -       (1,696,916)
Tax expense   (6,280)   -    -       (6,280)
Loss for the year   (1,664,864)   (38,512)   -       (1,703,196)
Exchange differences on translation   (11,709)   -    -       (11,709)
Remeasurement of a defined benefit plan, net   3,835                 3,835 
Total Comprehensive Loss   (1,672,558)   (38,512)   -       (1,711,070)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted   (0.056)   (0.004)   0.007       (0.053)
                       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted   29,696,097    10,000,000    (10,000,000)      31,865,960 

 

F-42
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

  1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of financial position and unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss (collectively, the “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared for disclosure in the F-1 registration statement.

 

These Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements have been compiled in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”), using the significant accounting policies on a basis consistent with the Company’s accounting policies applied during the period ended December 31, 2022.

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are based on the Company’s historical financial statements as well as those of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.(“ZC”). These historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to give effect to the acquisition of the above-mentioned company and the shares issued as part of the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 give effect to the above-mentioned company acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2022. The unaudited proforma consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2022 give effect to the above-mentioned company acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2022. The Company, and its subsidiaries, have a fiscal year end of December 31.

 

It is management’s opinion that these Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements includes all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Acquisition.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. These companies may have performed differently had they actually been combined for the periods presented. You should not rely on the pro forma combined financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined companies will experience after the acquisition.

 

The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies, as disclosed in BYND’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022,

 

2.SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company and the former shareholder of ZC entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby the Company would acquire 100% ownership interest in ZC from the former shareholder in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of BYND. The share exchange agreement was executed and fully completed on September 22, 2022.

 

The acquisition of ZC has been accounted for as asset acquisition according to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment as the acquired assets and liabilities do not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The transaction price of the acquisition was measured according to the fair value of the common shares given in consideration for the assets and liabilities assumed from the acquisition, with equity increased by the corresponding amount equal to the total fair value of the common shares given. As a result, the acquisition was recorded with the consideration as detailed in the table below:

 

Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to shares issued (7,920,000 shares at $5.40 per share)   42,768,000 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Investments   137,811 
Intangible asset – patents pending   42,768,000 
Shareholder loan   (137,811)
    42,768,000 

 

The intangible asset acquired in the acquisition of ZC is attributed to 2 patents pending for a therapeutic device (the “EZ-G” device) owned by ZC. The company has determined that the patents pending shall not be amortized until they are approved and then will be amortized over the course of their life.

 

F-43
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited - Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

3.PRO FORMA ASSUMPTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS

 

These Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared based on the following adjustments and assumptions:

 

a)The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of financial position gives effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2022. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2022, gives effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2022.

 

b)As consideration for acquiring all of the issued and outstanding common shares of ZC, the Company issued 7,920,000 common shares to the shareholder of ZC. The fair value of the shares issued is assumed to be $5.40 per share, based on the market share price on the date of the transaction and paid Carmel $133,450 (US$100,000).

 

c)The account balances of investments in the amount of $176,323 i and shareholder loan in the amount of $176,323 were cancelled following the payment to Carmel the US$100,000.
   
 d)Elimination of ZC share capital and accumulated deficit upon consolidation.

  

F-44
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

For the Period from Incorporation

on June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022

 

(EXPRESSED IN NIS)

 

F-45
 

 

Hilewitz Tzemach, C.P.A.

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the shareholders of

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of financial position of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“the Company”), as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period from incorporation on June 21, 2022 to December 31, 2022. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s board of directors and management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Israel, including those prescribed by the Israeli Auditors’ Regulations (Auditor’s Mode of Performance), 1973. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the board of directors and management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and the related statement of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity for the period from incorporation on June 21, 2022 to December 31, 2022, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Israel (Israeli GAAP).

 

    “Tzemach Hilewitz”
Tel-Aviv, Israel   Certified Public Accountant (Isr.)
March 28, 2023    

 

Tzemach Hilewitz, C.P.A.

7 Bar Ilan St., Givat Shmuel 54019

Mobile – 054-4920773, Telefax – 03-5324576

 

F-46
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

Statement of Financial Position

(Expressed in New Israeli Shekels)

 

 

   Note 

December 31,

2022

 
Assets        
Current assets        
         
Investments  3  NIS357,841 
         
Total assets     NIS357,841 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  4  NIS357,841 
       357,841 
         
Shareholders’ Equity        
Share capital  5  NIS100,000 
Accumulated deficit      (100,000)
Total shareholders’ equity      - 
         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity     NIS357,841 

 

Going concern (Note 1)

 

These financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on March 28, 2023 and signed on its behalf by:

 

Carmel Zigdon  
Director  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-47
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

(Expressed in New Israeli Shekels)

 

 

   

For the Period from Incorporation on

June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022

 
Expenses      
Management Fees   NIS90,000 
Accounting and audit    10,000 
Total expenses    100,000 
       
Loss for the year    100,000 
       
Other comprehensive income      
Exchange difference on translation of foreign operation    - 
Total comprehensive loss   NIS100,000 
       
Basic and diluted loss per common share   NIS(0.01)
       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted    10,000,000 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-48
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

(Expressed in New Israeli Shekels)

 

 

   Share Capital             
  

Number of

Shares

   Amount   Translation Differences Reserve   Retained Earnings   Total
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Incorporators shares issued on June 12, 2022   10,000,000   NIS100,000         -    -   NIS          100,000 
Net loss   -    -    -    (100,000)   (100,000)
Balance, December 31, 2022   10,000,000    100,000    -    (100,000)   - 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-49
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from Incorporation on June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022

(Expressed in New Israeli Shekels, unless otherwise noted)

 

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Operations

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Israel and commenced operations on June 12, 2022. The Company’s registered address and principal place of business is at 9 Belinson Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company was acquired by BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.

 

The Company owns the EZ-G device, a unique, patent-pending device that, combined with proprietary AI software (provisional application), regulates the flow of low-concentration CBD oils into the soft tissues of the female sexual organs. According to research conducted across the globe, treatment with low-concentration CBD oils can relieve candida, dryness, scars, and many other female health issues.

 

The Company intends to pursue the final registration of the following patents:

 

  PCT/IL2022/050783 for Medical Adult Toy filed on July 20, 2022 and the Publication No. is WO 2023/002485 (January 26, 2023) - summary of patented technology:
    medical adult toys that can perform various operations with user organs and deliver stimulating and medical substances, such as cannabinoid extracts
  PCT PCT/IL2023/050016 for Smart AI Adult Toy which was filed on January 5, 2023 (awaiting International Search Report and Written Opinion) - summary of patented technology:
    adult toys utilizing one or more sensors for controllable operation and liquid administering mechanism

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has no sources of income and the continuing operations of the Company are dependent upon its ability to raise adequate financing to acquire and develop its business interests in the future. These items may cast a significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include adjustments to amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue operations. Such adjustments could be material.

 

COVID-19

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus COVID-19 a global pandemic. This contagious disease outbreak, which has continued to spread, and any related adverse public health developments, has adversely affected workforces, economies, and financial markets globally, potentially leading to an economic downturn. The impact on the Company is not determinable at present and management continues to monitor the situation.

 

F-50
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from Incorporation on June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022

(Expressed in New Israeli Shekels, unless otherwise noted)

 

 

NOTE 2 – STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Statement of compliance

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Israel (Israeli GAAP).

 

These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 28, 2023.

 

Basis of presentation

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments classified as financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss, which are stated at their fair value. In addition, these financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.

 

Functional and presentation currency

 

These financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”). NIS represents the main economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

Share capital

 

Equity instruments are contracts that give a residual interest in the net assets of the Company. Financial instruments issued by the Company are classified as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial liability or financial asset. The Company’s common shares are classified as equity instruments. The Company has no stock options or warrants outstanding as at December 31, 2022.

 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

 

Income tax

 

Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity. Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the period end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous periods.

 

Deferred tax is recorded by providing for temporary differences, between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting or taxable loss; nor differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the date of the statement of financial position.

 

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.

 

F-51
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from Incorporation on June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022

(Expressed in New Israeli Shekels, unless otherwise noted)

 

 

NOTE 2 – STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

 

Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution of common share equivalents, such as outstanding stock options and share purchase warrants, in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, if dilutive. For the period presented, the calculation proved to be anti-dilutive.

 

Significant accounting estimates and judgements

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Israeli GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the year. Although management uses historical experience and its best knowledge of the amount, events or actions to form the basis for judgments and estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

a)Estimates

 

The most significant accounts that require estimates as the basis for determining the stated amounts are as follows:

 

Deferred income tax

 

The Company recognizes the deferred tax benefit of deferred tax assets to the extent their recovery is probable. Assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets requires management to make significant estimates of future taxable profit. In addition, future changes in tax laws could limit the ability of the Company to obtain tax deductions from deferred tax assets.

 

b)Judgements

 

Critical judgments exercised in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are as follows:

 

Going Concern

 

The assumption that the Company is a going concern and will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and at least one year.

 

Income taxes

 

In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets, management makes estimates related to expectations of future taxable income, applicable tax opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified.

 

F-52
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from Incorporation on June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022

(Expressed in New Israeli Shekels, unless otherwise noted)

 

 

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS

 

The Company investments in its patents is summarized in the following:

 

  

December 31,

2022 

 
     
Patent Registration  NIS221,491 
Legal fees   60,000 
Tax pre ruling   55,000 
Fees   21,350 
   NIS357,841 

 

NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTIES

 

Key management personnel include persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company has determined its key management personnel to be executive and non-executive officers and directors of the Company.

 

As at December 31, 2022, NIS 357,841 was owed to the founder of the Company and is recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

 

NOTE 5 – SHARE CAPITAL

 

Authorized share capital

 

10,000,000 common shares at NIS 0.01 par value.

 

Issued share capital

 

On June 12, 2022 the Company issued 10,000,000 common shares to the founder for total proceeds of NIS 10,000.

 

The Company had 10,000,000 common shares issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2022.

 

NOTE 6 – CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 

The Company defines its components of equity as capital. The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue business opportunities and to maintain a flexible capital structure that optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable risk.

 

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust capital structure, the Company may consider issuing new shares and/or debt, or adjust the amount of cash on hand.

 

F-53
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from Incorporation on June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022

(Expressed in New Israeli Shekels, unless otherwise noted)

 

 

NOTE 6 – CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

There have been no changes to the Company’s approach to capital management at any time from the date of incorporation to December 31, 2022.

 

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

 

 

NOTE 7 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

a)Fair value

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

 

The Company’s due from related parties and accounts payable and accrued liabilities are both classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized costs. Their fair value approximates their carrying values, which are the amounts recorded on the statements of financial position.

 

b)Financial risk management

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s exposure to credit risk includes due from related parties.

 

The Company has no investments in asset-backed commercial paper. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of its financial assets. Management believes that the Company’s credit risk is negligible. The Company has not entered into any financial instruments to mitigate this risk.

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments. The Company manages liquidity by maintaining adequate cash balances to meet liabilities as they become due.

 

Aa at December 31, 2022, the Company had nil cash held on hand and has accounts payable and accrued liabilities of NIS 357,841. All accounts payable and accrued liabilities are current. The Company will need to obtain additional financing through the issuance of equity or other means to meet current liabilities as they come due.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The Company is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk.

 

F-54
 

 

Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from Incorporation on June 12, 2022 to December 31, 2022

(Expressed in New Israeli Shekels, unless otherwise noted)

 

 

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

 

A reconciliation of the Company’s expected income tax recovery to actual income tax recovery is as follows:

 

  

For the Period from Incorporation on

June 12, 2022 to

December 31, 2022

 
     
Net loss  NIS100,000 
Statutory income tax rate   23%
Expected income tax recovery   23,000 
Unrecognized deductible temporary differences
and other
   (23,000)
Income tax recovery  NIS- 

 

As at December 31, 2022, the Company has NIS 100,000 in non-capital losses carried forward for tax purposes, which can be carried forward indefinitely to be offset against future business income and business capital gains.

 

F-55
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOR NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 

(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

F-56
 

 

NOTICE TO READER

 

Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.3(3)(a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

 

The Company’s independent auditors have not audited, reviewed or otherwise attempted to verify the accuracy or completeness of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Readers are cautioned that these statements may not be appropriate for their intended purposes.

 

November 14, 2023

 

F-57
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Consolidated Interim Statements of the Financial Position

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

As at  Notes  

September 30,
2023

   December 31,
2022
 
             
Assets              
Cash      $2,183,463   $2,392,871 
Amounts receivable  4    137,310    227,804 
Prepaid expenses       573,229    825,563 
Total Current Assets       2,894,002    3,446,238 
               
Intangible assets  5    45,433,153    45,139,683 
Property and equipment  6    1,226,510    1,317,287 
Total Assets      $49,553,665   $49,903,208 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity              
Liabilities              

Trade payables and accrued liabilities

  7   $229,865   $191,455 
Deferred revenue  12    17,858    219,068 
Long term loan – current portion  9    44,635    47,740 
Total Current Liabilities       292,358    458,263 
               
Long term loan  9    48,193    88,231 
Liabilities for employee benefits  10    81,402    86,015 
Total Liabilities      $421,953   $632,509 
               
Shareholders’ equity              
Share capital  11   $57,950,708   $54,806,522 
Share purchase warrants reserve       639,879    639,879 
Shares to be issued       30,799    41,875 
Share-based payment reserve       665,910    570,446 
Translation differences reserve       (27,014)   15,746 
Capital reserve for re-measurement of defined benefit plan  10    16,020    13,279 
Deficit       (10,144,590)   (6,817,048)
Total equity      $49,131,712   $49,270,699 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity      $49,553,665   $49,903,208 

 

Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1)

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on November 14, 2023 and signed on its behalf by:

 

“Yftah Ben Yaackov”   “Gabi Kabazo”
Director   Director

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

F-58
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Consolidated Interim Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the  Notes  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
       Three months ended
September 30
   Nine months ended
September 30
 
For the  Notes  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
                     
Revenue   14   $202,058   $227,954   $873,740   $890,886 
Cost of revenue   7,15    (129,973)   (101,088)   (418,473)   (371,252)
Gross profit        72,085    126,866    455,267    519,634 
                          
Consulting and marketing        122    1,842    1,791    8,030 
Depreciation   5, 6, 7    3,086    8,799    9,220    26,637 
General and admin expenses        369,697    206,386    940,445    630,269 
Share-based compensation   13    77,148    21,389    95,464    146,581 
Professional fees        1,037,833    580,175    2,514,024    909,330 
Total operating expense        1,487,886    818,591    3,560,944    1,720,847 
                          
Loss before other loss       $(1,415,801)  $(691,725)  $(3,105,677)  $(1,201,213)
                          
Other income (loss):                         
Foreign exchange gain (loss)        31,454    373,163    (124,560)   257,833 
Finance expenses, net        (3,154)   (2,735)   (15,415)   (9,498)
Other operating expense        28,300    370,428    (139,975)   248,335 
                          
Loss before tax       $(1,387,501)  $(321,297)  $(3,245,652)  $(952,878)
Tax expense        (52,284)   (4,496)   (81,890)   (11,584)
Loss for the period       $(1,439,785)  $(325,793)  $(3,327,542)  $(964,462)
Other comprehensive income (loss)                         
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss                         
Remeasurement of a defined benefit plan, net        885    1,537    2,741    4,653 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations       $(5,668)  $13,838   $(42,760)  $(11,022)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period       $(4,783)  $15,375   $(40,019)  $(6,369)
                          
Total comprehensive loss       $(1,444,568)  $(310,418)  $(3,367,561)  $(970,831)
Loss per share – basic and diluted       $(0.04)  $(0.01)  $(0.09)  $(0.03)
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted        39,285,352    30,380,431    38,364,061    29,839,934 

 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

F-59
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

                                     
   Number of shares   Share capital  

Shares to be issued

  

Share purchase warrants reserve

   Translation differences reserve  

Share-based payment reserve

  

Capital reserve

for

re-measurement

of defined

benefit plan

   Retained earnings (Deficiency)   Total 
       $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
                                     
Balance, January 1, 2022   29,479,100    10,843,471    81,967    639,879    27,455    550,517    9,444    (5,152,364)   7,000,369 
Shares issued for acquisition of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”)(note 3)   7,920,000    37,501,200    -    -    -    -    -    -    37,501,200 
Proceeds for shares issued from exercise of stock options   290,000    237,800    -    -    -    -    -    -    237,800 
Shares issued for services   6,727    41,876    -    -    -    -    -    -    41,876 
shares to be issued for services   -    -    41,875    -    -    -    -    -    41,875 
Proceeds for shares issued   40,983    122,950    (81,967)                            40,983 
Share-based payments   -    -    -    -    -    146,581    -    -    146,581 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (964,462)   (964,462)
Other comprehensive loss for the period   -    -    -    -    (11,022)   -    4,653    -    (6,369)
Balance at September 30, 2022   37,736,810    48,747,297    41,875    639,879    16,433    697,098    14,097    (6,116,826)   44,039,853 
                                              
Balance at January 1, 2023   37,885,932    54,806,522    41,875    639,879    15,746    570,446    13,279    (6,817,048)   49,270,699 
Shares issued, net   1,733,334    3,018,565    -    -    -    -    -    -    3,018,565 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (3,327,542)   (3,327,542)
Shares issued for services   24,415    125,621    (41,875)   -    -    -    -    -    83,746 
Share-based payments   -    -    -    -    -    95,464    -    -    95,464 
Shares to be issued for services   -    -    30,799    -    -    -    -    -    30,799 
Other comprehensive loss for the period   -    -    -    -    (42,760)   -    2,741    -    (40,019)
Balance at September 30, 2023   39,643,681    57,950,708    30,799    639,879    (27,014)   665,910    16,020    (10,144,590)   49,131,712 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-60
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

As at 

September 30,

2023

  

September 30,

2022

 
         
Operating activities:          
Loss for the period  $(3,327,542)  $(964,462)
Non-working capital adjustments:          
Finance expense   2,658    3,862 
Share-based compensation   95,464    230,332 
Depreciation   10,315    28,649 
Shares issued for services   114,545    - 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss   192,472    (160,513)
Working capital adjustments:          
Change in amount receivables   90,494    (19,655)
Change in trade payables and accrued liabilities   38,410    3,713 
Change in deferred revenue   (201,210)   3,485 
Change in prepaid expenses   252,334    (86,909)
Change in benefits to employees   (1,872)   721 
Net cash used in operating activities   (2,733,932)   (960,777)
Investing activities:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (2,311)   (1,014,034)
Disposal of property and equipment
   -    1,500 
Investment in intangible assets   (425,875)   (877,924)
Net cash used in investing activities   (428,186)   (1,890,458)
           
Financing activities:          
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   -    237,800 
Proceeds from public offering, net   3,018,565    - 
Proceeds from private placements

   -    40,983 
Proceeds (repayment of) from long term loan   (34,199)   (34,739)
Net cash provided by financing activities   2,984,366    244,044 
           
Net Decrease in cash  $(177,752)  $(2,607,191)
Release of funds from escrow   -    2,484,634 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes   (31,656)   154,561 
Cash at beginning of year   2,392,871    3,025,350 
Cash at end of period  $2,183,463   $3,057,354 
           

Supplemental non-cash information

        
Shares issued for intangible asset in Zigi Carmel acquisition  $-   $37,501,200 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

F-61
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. (the “Company” or “BYND Cannasoft”) is a Canadian company which was amalgamated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on March 29, 2021. The Company’s registered address is 2264 East 11th Avenue, Vancouver, Canada.

 

The Company currently operates only in Israel and through its subsidiaries (i) develops, markets and sells a proprietary client relationship management software known as “Benefit CRM” and its new Cannabis CRM platform, (ii) manages the construction, licensing and operation of a cannabis farm and indoor cannabis growing facility, and (iii) develops the EZ-G device, a unique, patent-pending device that, combined with proprietary software (provisional application), regulates the flow of low-concentration CBD oils into the soft tissues of the female sexual organs.

 

On March 29, 2021, the Company completed the business combination transactions with BYND – Beyond Solutions Ltd. (“BYND”) (note 3). As a result of the business combination transactions, BYND became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. This transaction is accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition of the Company by BYND (“RTO”) (note 3).

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company and the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby the Company would acquire 100% ownership interest in ZC from the former shareholder in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of the Company. The share exchange agreement was executed and fully completed on September 22, 2022

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses, and the statement of financial position classifications used, that would be necessary if the Company were unable to realize its assets and settle its liabilities as a going concern in the normal course of operations. Such adjustments could be material.

 

F-62
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

 

a. Basis of presentation and statement of compliance

   

  These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Issues Committee (“IFRIC”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

   

  The notes presented in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements include only significant events and transactions occurring since the Company’s last fiscal year end and they do not include all of the information required in the Company’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements. Except as noted below, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company’s annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. There have been no significant changes in judgement or estimates from those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

b. Basis of Consolidation

   

  The condensed consolidated interim financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and of its wholly owned subsidiaries, BYND, Zigi Carmel and B.Y.B.Y.. B.Y.B.Y is owned directly through BYND and 24% of the shares of B.Y.B.Y. are held by a related party in trust for the Company for the purpose to comply with Israeli Cannabis Laws regarding the ownership of medical cannabis license rights.

   

  A subsidiary is an entity over which the Company has control, directly or indirectly, where control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. A subsidiary is consolidated from the date upon which control is acquired by the Company and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

   

 

c. Basis of Measurement

   

  The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared based on the historical costs, except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) and assets or liabilities for employee benefits, which are stated at their fair value. In addition, these financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.

 

d. Currency of Operation and Currency of Presentation

   

  The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The functional currency of the Company is Canadian dollars, and the functional currency of its subsidiaries is the New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”). NIS represents the main economic environment in which the subsidiaries operate.

 

F-63
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (continued)

 

e. Significant estimates and assumptions

   

  The preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to use judgment in applying its accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions about reported amounts at the date of the financial statements and in the future. The Company’s management reviews these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates are adjusted for prospectively in the period in which the estimates are revised.

   

  Income taxes

   

  Provisions for income taxes are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these income tax provisions at the end of each reporting period. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by tax authorities. Where the final outcome of these tax-related matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is determined that the company is likely to recognize their recovery from the generation of taxable income.

   

  Useful lives of property and equipment

   

  Estimates of the useful lives of property and equipment are based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives are reviewed annually and are updated if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence, and legal or other limits on the use of the relevant assets. In addition, the estimation of the useful lives of the relevant assets may be based on internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in the estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned above. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in these factors and circumstances. A reduction in the estimated useful lives of the equipment would increase the recorded expenses and decrease the non-current assets.

   

  Convertible debentures

   

  The identification of convertible note components is based on interpretations of the substance of the contractual arrangement and therefore requires judgement from management. The separation of the components affects the initial recognition of the convertible debenture at issuance and the subsequent recognition of interest on the liability component. The determination of the fair value of the liability is also based on a number of assumptions, including contractual future cash flows, discount rates and the presence of any derivative financial instruments.

 

F-64
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENT (continued)

 

e. Significant estimates and assumptions (continued)

   

  Other Significant Judgments

   

  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments, apart from those involving estimates, in applying accounting policies. The most significant judgments in applying the Company’s financial statements include:

 

  the assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether there are events or conditions that may give rise to significant uncertainty;
     
  the classification of financial instruments;
     
  the assessment of revenue recognition using the five-step approach under IFRS 15 and the collectability of amounts receivable; and
     
  the determination of the functional currency of the company.

 

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS

 

Acquisition of Zigi Carmel

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company and the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby the Company would acquire 100% ownership interest in ZC from the former shareholder in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of BYND. The share exchange agreement was executed and fully completed on September 22, 2022.

 

The acquisition of ZC has been accounted for as asset acquisition according to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment as the acquired assets and liabilities do not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The transaction price of the acquisition was measured according to the fair value of the common shares given in consideration for the assets and liabilities assumed from the acquisition, with equity increased by the corresponding amount equal to the total fair value of the common shares given. As a result, the acquisition was recorded with the consideration as detailed in the table below:

 

     
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to shares issued (7,920,000 shares at $5.40 per share)   42,768,000 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Investments
   137,811 
Intangible asset – patents pending   42,768,000 
Shareholder loan   (137,811)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   42,768,000 

 

The intangible asset acquired in the acquisition of ZC is attributed to 2 patents pending for a therapeutic device (the “EZ-G” device) owned by ZC. The company has determined that the patents pending shall not be amortized until they are approved and then will be amortized over the course of their life.

 

F-65
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS (continued)

 

Acquisition of B.Y.B.Y.

 

On October 1, 2020, BYND and the former shareholders of B.Y.B.Y. entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby BYND would acquire 74% ownership interest in B.Y.B.Y from the former shareholders in exchange for 54.58% ownership interest in BYND. One of the former shareholders would hold the remaining 26% ownership interest in B.Y.B.Y. in trust for BYND, for the purpose to comply with Israeli Cannabis Laws regarding the ownership of medical cannabis license rights. The share exchange

 

agreement was executed and held in escrow, and the share exchange was fully completed on March 29, 2021.

 

The acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. has been accounted for as asset acquisition according to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment as the acquired assets and liabilities do not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The fair value of the common shares given in consideration were not readily determinable, the transaction price of the acquisition was measured by the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed from the acquisition, with equity increased by the corresponding amount equal to the total fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed. As a result, the acquisition was recorded with the consideration as detailed in the table below:

 

     
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to 9,832,495 shares issued   840,941 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Amount receivable
   3,759 
Intangible asset   850,000 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (12,818)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   840,941 

 

The intangible asset acquired in the acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. is attributed to the primary growing license for medical cannabis in Israel held by B.Y.B.Y.. The company has determined that the license shall not be amortized, but rather will be tested for impairment at least annually or when there are any further indicators of impairment.

 

Reverse Takeover of BYND Cannasoft

 

On December 16, 2019, BYND entered into a Business Combination Agreement (“BCA”) with 1232986 B.C. Ltd. (“NumberCo”), Lincoln Acquisitions Corp. (“Lincoln”) and the shareholders of BYND. Pursuant to the terms of the BCA: (i) Lincoln and NumberCo would amalgamate to form a new company to be named “BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.” (the “Company” or “BYND Cannasoft”), and (ii) the Company would acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of BYND from its shareholders in exchange for a pro rated number of shares of BYND Cannasoft (the “Share Exchange Transaction” and together with the Amalgamation Transaction, the “Business Combination Transactions”).

 

F-66
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS (continued)

 

Reverse Takeover of BYND Cannasoft (continued)

 

On March 29, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 18,015,883 common shares to BYND shareholders in consideration for all the 1,761 shares issued and outstanding of BYND. Upon completion of the Share Exchange, BYND became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the Company continued to carry out the business operations of BYND.

 

As a result of the Share Exchange, BYND is deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes (“Reverse Takeover”) and therefore its assets, liabilities and operations are included in the consolidated interim financial statements at their historical carrying value, with the operations of the Company being included from March 29, 2021, the closing date of the Reverse Takeover, and onwards.

 

At the time of the reverse takeover, the Company did not constitute a business as defined under IFRS 3 Business Combination; therefore, the Reverse Takeover of the Company by BYND is accounted for under IFRS 2 Share-based Payments. The transaction price of the acquisition was measured by reference to the fair value of the shares issued in the acquisition because the fair value of the listing service BYND received could not be reliably measured. As a result, the consideration was first allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities based on their fair values, and the difference between the consideration given to acquire the Company and the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired by BYND is recorded as a listing expense to profit and loss. The fair value of the consideration issued to acquire the Company is as follows:

 

     
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Fair value of shares retained by former BYND Cannasoft shareholders (6,269,117 shares at $0.82 per share)   5,140,676 
Forgiveness of BYND debt   (276,210)
Total consideration transferred   4,864,466 
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired:     
Cash   494,144 
Amount receivable   1 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (24,069)
Total net assets acquired   470,076 
Listing expense   4,394,390 

 

NOTE 4 – AMOUNTS RECEIVABLES

 

  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Trades receivable  $118,794   $136,274 
Income tax advances   17,773    90,528 
Due from shareholders   743    1,002 
Amounts receivable  $137,310   $227,804 

 

F-67
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company’s intangible assets relate to the proprietary Cannabis CRM software the Company is Developing, Patents pending for the EZ-G device (Note 3) as well as the primary growing license for medical cannabis in Israel (Note 3). The Additions for the Software include cost of wages of the software developers for the time they spend on developing the Cannabis CRM software.

 

The additions for the Patents include the fair value attributed to the Patents upon the acquisition of ZC as well as transaction and other costs in the amount of $221,018.

 

   Software   License   Patents   Total 
Cost                
Balance, December 31, 2021  $450,429   $850,000   $-   $1,300,429 
Additions   910,197    -    42,961,382    43,871,579 
Translation differences   (32,325)   -    -    (32,385)
                     
Balance, December 31, 2022   1,328,301    850,000    42,961,382    45,139,683 
Additions   369,771    -    56,104    425,875 
Translation differences   (132,405)   -    -    (132,405)
                     
Balance, September 30, 2023  $1,565,667   $850,000    43,017,486   $45,433,153 
                     
Accumulated depreciation                    
Balance, December 31, 2021  $-   $-    -   $- 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2022   -    -    -    - 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Balance, September 30, 2023
  $-   $-    -   $- 
                     
Net book value                    
At December 31, 2022  $1,328,301   $850,000    42,961,382   $45,139,683 
At September 30, 2023  $1,565,667   $850,000    43,017,486   $45,433,153 

 

F-68
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

   Computers & Equipment   Vehicles   Furniture & Equipment   Capital Work In Progress   Total 
Cost                         
Balance, January 1, 2022  $31,944   $192,482   $35,414   $390,059   $649,899 
Additions   460    -    -    938,175    938,635 
Disposals   (1,500)   -    -    -    (1,500)
Translation differences   (1,885)   (11,430)   (2,104)   (27,037)   (42,456)
Balance, December 31, 2022   29,019    181,052    33,310    1,301,197    1,544,578 
Additions   5,154    -    831    711    6,696 
Disposals   -    -    -    -    - 
Translation differences   (2,583)   (15,663)   (2,920)   (86,122)   (107,288)
Balance, September 30, 2023  $31,590   $165,389   $31,221   $1,215,786   $1,443,986 
                          
Accumulated depreciation                         
Balance as of January 1, 2022  $26,794   $150,219   $29,645    -   $206,658 
Depreciation   2,399    28,405    2,297    -    33,101 
Translation differences   (1,605)   (9,089)   (1,774)   -    (12,468)
Balance, December 31, 2022   27,588    169,535    30,168    -    227,291 
Depreciation   1,516    7,099    1,699    -    10,314 
Translation differences   (2,438)   (15,002)   (2,689)   -    (20,129)
Balance, September 30, 2023  $26,666   $161,632   $29,178    -   $217,476 
                          
Net book value                         
At December 31, 2022  $1,431   $11,517   $3,142   $1,301,197   $1,317,287 
At September 30, 2023  $4,924   $3,757   $2,043   $1,215,786   $1,226,510 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, depreciation of $1,095 (2022 - $2,012) related to computer and equipment is included in cost of revenue.

 

As at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company’s Capital work in progress relates to the ongoing investment in the future medical cannabis cultivation facility in Moshav Kochav Michael, Israel which includes permits, design, software development and IT infrastructure.

 

The Company considered indicators of impairment at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

F-69
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 7 – TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Trades payable  $38,824   $40,241 
Due to related parties   72,725    37,094 
VAT, income and dividend taxes payable   52,699    43,703 
Salaries payable   65,617    70,417 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  $229,865   $191,455 

 

NOTE 8– RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BALANCES

 

Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company has determined that key management personnel consist of members of the Company’s Board of Directors and corporate officers. The remuneration of directors and key management personnel, not including normal employee compensation, made during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is set out below:

 

  

September 30, 2023

  

September 30, 2022

 
         
salary (cost of sales)   169,905    148,656 
consulting (capital work in progress)   -    75,171 
salary (intangible asset – software)   138,667    448,850 
consulting (professional fees)   164,568    72,000 
salary (general and administrative expenses)   476,037    232,500 
Total  $949,177   $977,177 

 

As at September 30, 2023, $743 was owed from shareholders of the company (December 31, 2022– $1,002). Amounts owed were recorded in amounts receivable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

As at September 30, 2023, $72,725 was owed to directors of the Company (December 31, 2022– $37,094). Amounts due were recorded in accounts payable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

NOTE 9 – LONG TERM LOAN

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company secured a term loan with a principal amount of $192,560 (NIS 500,000) from an Israeli bank. The loan bears interest at the rate of 3.14% per annum and matures on September 18, 2025. The loan is subject to 48 monthly payments commencing October 18, 2021. $9,628 (NIS 25,000) was deposited in the bank as security for the loan.

 

F-70
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 9 – LONG TERM LOAN (continued)

 

The activities of the long term loan during the nine month ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF LONG TERM LOAN

           
  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Balance, opening  $135,971   $192,651 
Repayments   (34,199)   (46,561)
Interest expense, accrued   2,658    4,977 
Translation difference   (11,602)   (15,096)
Balance, ending   92,828    135,971 
Less:          
Long term loan – current portion   44,635    47,740 
Long term loan  $48,193   $88,231 

 

The undiscounted repayments for each of the next three years and in the aggregate are:

 

SCHEDULE OF UNDISCOUNTED REPAYMENTS

Year ended  Amount 
December 31, 2023  $13,184 
December 31, 2024   44,982 
December 31, 2025   34,662 
Total  $92,828 

 

NOTE 10 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

The severance pay liability constitutes a defined benefit plan and was calculated using actuarial assumptions. In measuring the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the current service costs the projected unit credit method was used.

 

a. Plan assets (liability)

 

Information on the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit plans, in aggregate, is summarized as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF PLAN ASSET (LIABILITY)

  

September 30, 2023

   December 31, 2022 
Defined benefit plan liabilities  $(81,402)  $(86,016)
Less: fair value of plan assets or asset ceiling   -    - 
Total  $(81,402)  $(86,016)

 

F-71
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 10 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

 

b. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit plan liability

 

The following are the continuities of the fair value of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit plan obligations:

 

SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY

  

September 30, 2023

   December 31, 2022 
Balance, opening  $(86,016)  $(87,058)
Recognized in profit this year:          
Interest costs   (1,404)   (1,964)
Current service cost   (4,302)   (6,023)
Recognized in other comprehensive profit:          
Actuary loss for change of assumptions   2,741    3,835 
Translation differences   7,579    5,194 
Balance, ending  $(81,402)  $(86,016)

 

The actual amount paid may vary from the estimate based on actuarial valuations being completed, investment performance, volatility in discount rates, regulatory requirements and other factors.

 

c. Major assumptions in determining the defined benefit plan liability

 

The principal actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Company’s defined benefit plan obligations and net defined benefit plan cost for the year were as follows (expressed as weighted averages):

 

SCHEDULE OF MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS IN DETERMINING THE DEFINED BENEFITS PLAN LIABILITY

  

September 30, 2023

   December 31, 2022 
Capitalization rate   2.73%   2.73%
Salary growth rate   0%   0%
Retirement rate   5%   5%

 

NOTE 11 – SHARE CAPITAL

 

Authorized

 

Unlimited number of common shares without par value.

 

Issued

 

As at September 30, 2023 39,643,681 common shares were issued and outstanding.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

On January 3, 2023, the Company issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On April 4, 2023, the Company issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On April 27, 2023, the Company granted 43,847 RSU’s to two directors, the RSUs will vest over one year.

 

F-72
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 11 – SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

 

On July 4, 2023, the Company issued 10,961 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On July 19, 2023 the Company issued 1,733,334 common shares at a price of US$1.50 per share following the closing of an underwritten public offering with gross proceeds to the Company of approximately US$2.6 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and other estimated expenses paid by the Company.

 

On August 8, 2023, the Company granted 27,819 RSU’s to two directors, the RSUs will vest over one year.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022

 

On January 13, 2022, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $122,950 through the issuance of 40,983 common shares at a price of $3.00 per share.

 

On May 3, 2022, 150,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for total proceeds of

$123,000.

 

On July 4, 2022 the Company issued 6,727 common shares following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On September 20, 2022 140,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds

of $114,800.

 

On September 22, 2022, as part of the acquisition of Zigi Carmel described in note 4, the Company issued 7,920,000 of its common shares to the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Zigi Carmel.

 

Stock options

 

The Company has a stock option plan to grant incentive stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Under the plan, the aggregate number of common shares that may be subject to option at any one time may not exceed 10% of the issued common shares of the Company as of that date, including options granted prior to the adoption of the plan. The exercise price of these options is not less than the Company’s closing market price on the day prior to the grant of the options less the applicable discount permitted by the CSE. Options granted may not exceed a term of five years.

 

F-73
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

A summary of the stock options outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are summarized as follows:

 

NOTE 11 – SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

 

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

  

Number of

Options

   Weighted Average Exercise Price 
Outstanding at January 1, 2022   895,000   $1.16 
Exercised during the period   (290,000)  $0.82 
Granted during the period   10,000   $6.20 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   615,000   $1.41 
Exercisable at December 31, 2022   612,500   $1.39 
Granted during the period   10,000   $3.82 
Granted during the period   90,000   $1.93 
Outstanding at September 30, 2023   715,000   $1.51 
Exercisable at September 30, 2023   642,500   $1.44 

 

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2023, is as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF ADDITIONAL STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

Outstanding   Exercisable 
Number of stock options 

Weighted

average

remaining

contractual life

(years)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

  

Number of

stock options

  

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 
                 
250,000   2.50   $0.82    250,000   $0.82 
240,000   2.75   $1.22    240,000   $1.22 
115,000   3.08   $2.65    115,000   $2.65 
10,000   3.75   $6.20    10,000   $6.20 
10,000   4.58   $3.82    5,000   $3.82 
90,000   4.83   $1.93    22,500   $1.93 
                     
715,000   3.02   $1.51    642,500   $1.44 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were 780,000 stock options granted to the directors and officers of the Company with an exercise price of $0.82 per share. The options are exercisable for a period five years from the grant date and are subject to the following vesting schedule: 25% upon listing of the Company’s shares on the Canadian Stock Exchange, 25% on 90 days thereafter, 25% on 180 days thereafter and the remainder on 270 days thereafter. In addition, 240,000 stock options were granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $1.22 per share and 115,000 stock options were granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $2.65 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were 10,000 stock options granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $6.20 per share and 290,000 stock options were exercised to shares.

 

F-74
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 11 – SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

 

During the period ended September 30, 2023, there were 10,000 stock options granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $3.82 per share and 90,000 stock options granted to three directors of the Company with an exercise price of $1.93 per share.

 

As at December 31, 2022, 612,500 of these stock options were vested (September 30, 2023 – 642,500). During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $550,517 in share-based payment expense. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $153,909 in share-based payment expense.

 

During the period ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $95,464 in share-based payment expense.

 

Details of the fair value of options granted and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS

   2023   2022 
Weighted average fair value of options granted  $1.61   $3.96 
Risk-free interest rate   3.76%   3.56%
Estimated life (in years)   5    5 
Expected volatility   100.64%   75.91%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

 

NOTE 12 – REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE

 

  

September 30, 2023

   September 30, 2022 
Software development  $584,037   $568,605 
Software license   201,562    212,819 
Software supports   38,464    42,440 
Cloud hosting   41,237    60,059 
Others   8,440    6,963 
Revenue  $873,740   $890,886 

 

The Company recognized revenues from contracts with customers in accordance with the following timing under IFRS 15:

 

SCHEDULE OF REVENUE UNDER TIMING

  

September 30, 2023

  

September 30, 2022

 
Revenue recognized over time  $672,178   $678,067 
Revenue recognized at a point of time   201,562    212,819 
Revenue  $873,740   $890,886 

 

F-75
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 12 – REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE (continued)

 

Deferred revenue represents contract liabilities for customer payments received related to services yet to be provided subsequent to the reporting date. Significant changes in deferred revenue are as follows:

 

  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Deferred revenue, beginning  $219,068   $30,046 
Customer payments received attributable to contract liabilities for unearned revenue   17,500    263,404 
Revenue recognized from fulfilling contract liabilities   218,710    74,381 
Deferred revenue, ending  $17,858   $219,068 

 

The Company derives significant revenues from one customer, which exceeds 10% of total revenues. Revenues earned from that customer were 82% of total revenues for the period ended September 30, 2023 (Nine months ended September 30, 2022 – 85%)

 

NOTE 13 – COST OF REVENUE

 

Cost of revenue incurred are comprised of the following:

 

SCHEDULE OF COST OF REVENUE

  

September 30, 2023

  

September 30, 2022

 
Salaries and benefits  $385,072   $348,884 
Software and other   32,306    20,356 
Depreciation   1,095    2,012 
Cost of revenue  $418,473   $371,252 

 

NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On October 23, 2023, the Company issued 24,869 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

F-76
 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.


 

 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
 

 

Aegis Capital Corp.

 

, 2024

 

 
 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees.

 

Indemnification

 

Our articles of association provide that we may indemnify our directors, former directors, officers or former officers, any other person and his or her heirs and legal personal representatives against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and we may, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding. Each of our directors and officers is deemed to have contracted with us on terms of the indemnity contained in our articles of association. In addition, the Registrant may indemnify any other person in accordance with the BCBCA.

 

We also have entered and intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers, in addition to indemnification provided for in our articles of association. These agreements, among other things, to provide for indemnification of our directors and executive officers for expenses, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by such persons in any action or proceeding arising out of this person’s services as a director or executive officer or at our request. We believe that these provisions in our articles of association and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers.

 

The above description of the limitation of liability and indemnification provisions of our articles of association of incorporation, our articles of association and our indemnification agreements is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to these documents, each of which will be filed as an exhibit to this registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part.

 

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our articles of association may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and our shareholders. A shareholder’s investment may be harmed to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

 

We maintain a general liability insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of directors and officers of our corporation arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.

 

In any underwriting agreement we enter into in connection with the sale of Common Shares being registered hereby, the underwriters will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, our directors, our officers and persons who control us within the meaning of the Securities Act, against certain liabilities.

 

Item 7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

Set forth below are all of the sales of our securities since our incorporation in March 2021, which were not registered under the Securities Act. We believe that each of such issuances was exempt from registration under the Securities  Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, Rule 701 and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act. 

 

On March 29, 2021, as part of the reverse takeover, we issued 18,015,883 common shares to the former shareholders of BYND Israel in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of BYND Israel.

 

On May 5, 2021, we announced that we completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein wet raised C$522,410 through the issuance of 435,337 common shares at a price of C$1.20 per share.

 

On July 5, 2021, we announced that we completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein we raised C$1,840,000 through the issuance of 2,000,000 common shares at a price of C$0.92 per share.

 

II-1

 

 

On August 16, 2021, 5,000 stock options were exercised to common shares and on September 21, 2021, 55,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of C$49,200.

 

On October 4, 2021, we completed two non-brokered private placements financing wherein we raised C$2,500,000 through the issuance of 2,403,846 common shares at a price of C$1.04 per share as well as 400,000 non-transferable share purchase warrants at an exercise price of C$1.30 per common share.

 

In connection with the second financing, we raised C$189,834 through the issuance of 94,917 common shares at a price of C$2.00 per share.

 

On October 14, 2021, we completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein we raised C$400,000 through the issuance of 200,000 common shares at a price of C$2.00 per share.

 

On January 13, 2022, we completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein we raised C$122,950 through the issuance of 40,983 common shares at a price of C$3.00 per share.

 

On May 3, 2022, 150,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for total proceeds of C$123,000.

 

On July 4, 2022 we issued 6,727 common shares following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On September 20, 2022 140,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of C$114,800.

 

On September 22, 2022, as part of the acquisition of Zigi Carmel, we issued 7,920,000 common shares to the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Zigi Carmel.

 

On October 3, 2022, we issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On October 5, 2022, we completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein we raised C$616,570 through the issuance of 142,395 common shares at a price of C$4.33 per share.

 

On January 3, 2023, we issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s

 

On April 3, 2023, we issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s

 

On July 4, 2023, we issued 10,961 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On October 23, 2023, we issued 24,869 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On January 4, 2024, we issued 17,915 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

Item 8. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a) Exhibits. See the Exhibit Index attached to this registration statement, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules. Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

Item 9. Undertakings.

 

  (a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  i. To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
     
  ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
     
  iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

II-2

 

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     
  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
     
  (4) To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.
     
  (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

  i. If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:

 

  A. Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

II-3

 

 

  B. Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness of the date of the first contract or sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date and underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

 

  ii. If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

  (6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell securities to such purchaser:

 

  i. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
     
  ii. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
     
  iii. The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
     
  iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

  (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
     
  (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6 hereof, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

  (d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

  (1) That for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
     
  (2) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-4

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  Exhibit Description
     
1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement *
     
2.1   Certificate of Amalgamation (1)
     
2.2   Business Combination Agreement (1)
     
2.3   First Amendment to Business Combination Agreement (1)
     
2.4   Second Amendment to Business Combination Agreement (1)
     
3.1   Notice of Articles of the Company (1)
     
3.2   Amended and Restated Articles of the Company (2)
     
4.1   Form of Series A Warrant *
     
4.2  

Form of Series B Warrant *

     
4.3   Form of Pre-funded Warrant *
     
5.1   Opinion of Owen Bird Law Corporation *
     
10.1   Consulting Agreement dated June 29, 2021, by and between the Company and Yiftah Ben Yaackov (1)
     
10.4   License Assignment dated November 24, 2019, between Dalia Bzizinsky and B.Y.B.Y Investments and Promotions Ltd. (1)
     
10.5   Lease dated May 1, 2020, between Dalia Bzizinsky and Cannasoft Pharma Ltd. (1)
     
10.6   Trust Declaration dated as of October 1, 2020 (1)

 

II-5

 

 

10.8   Escrow Agreement dated March 29, 2021 among the Company, Computershare Investor Services and certain stockholders (1)
     
10.10   Stock Option Plan **
     
10.12   Share Purchase Agreement dated September 18, 2022, by and between the Company and Carmel Zigdon (3)
     
10.13   Shareholders Rights Plan dated January 24, 2024, by and between the Company and Computershare Investor Services Inc. (5)
     
16.1   Letter from Dale Matheson Carr -Hilton Labonte LLP (1)
     
16.2   Letter from BF Borgers CPA PC (4)
     
16.3   Letter from Reliant CPA PC (4)
     
21   List of subsidiaries of BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. **
     
23.1   Consent of Reliant CPA PC. *
     
23.2   Consent of BF Borgers CPA PC. *
     
99.1   Authorization for Dealing in Controlled Substances Issued by the Ministry of Health dated October 12, 2020 (1)
     
99.2   Cultivation Farm license **
     
99.3   License to deal with a Controlled Substance without Contact Issued by the Ministry of Health, Israeli Medical Cannabis Agency dated February 5, 2023 (3)
     
107   Filing Fee Table **

 

 

*

Filed herewith

** Filed previously
   
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 20-F/A filed on May 18, 2022.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 6-K filed on February 12, 2024
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on April 27, 2023
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 6-K filed on January 17, 2023
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 6-K filed on January 24, 2024

 

II-6

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in British Columbia, Canada on this 7th day of March 2024.

 

  BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.
     
  By: /s/ Yftah Ben Yaackov
    Yftah Ben Yaackov, Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Yftah Ben Yaackov   Chief Executive Officer   March 7, 2024
Yftah Ben Yaackov   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Gabi Kabazo   Chief Financial Officer and Director   March 7, 2024
Gabi Kabazo   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Marcel (Moti) Maram   Director   March 7, 2024
Marcel (Moti) Maram        
         
/s/ Avner Tal   Director   March 7, 2024
Avner Tal        
         
/s/ Stefania Szabo   Director   March 7, 2024
Stefania Szabo        
         

/s/ Harold Wolkin

  Director   March 7, 2024
Harold Wolkin        
         
/s/ Niv Shiraz   Director   March 7, 2024
Niv Shirazi        
         
/s/ Carmel Zigdon   Director   March 7, 2024
Carmel Zigdon        
         
/s/ Mor Bzizinsky   Director   March 7, 2024
Mor Bzizinsky        

 

II-7

 

 

SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned certifies that it is the duly authorized United States representative of the registrant and has duly caused this Amendment No 1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 to be signed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 7, 2024.

 

  Vcorp Agent Services, Inc.
 
  Authorized U.S. Representative
                  
  /s/ Donald J. Puglisi
  Name: Donald J. Puglisi
  Title: Managing Director

 

II-8

 

 

Exhibit 1.1

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

[●], 2024

 

Aegis Capital Corp.

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor New York, NY 10105

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), agrees, subject to the terms and conditions in this agreement (this “Agreement”), to issue and sell to Aegis Capital Corp. (the “Underwriter”) an aggregate of [●] of the Company’s units (each, a “Closing Unit”), with each Closing Unit consisting of either: (A) one (1) Common Share, without par value per share (the “Closing Shares”) of the Company (the “Common Shares”) and one (1) Series A warrant to purchase one (1) Common Share each at a per Share exercise price of $[●] (representing 150.0% of the per Closing Common Unit (as defined below) offering price ; and two (2) Series B warrants to purchase one (1) Common Share each at a per Share exercise price of $[●] (representing 170.0% of the per Closing Common Unit (as defined below) offering price (each, a “Closing Common Unit”); or (B) one pre-funded warrant (each, a “Pre-funded Warrant”) to purchase one (1) Common Share at an exercise price of $0.0001 and one (1) Series A warrants to purchase one (1) Common Share each at a per-Share exercise price of $[●] (representing 150.0% of the per Closing Common Unit (as defined below) offering price; and two (2) Series B warrants to purchase one (1) Common Share each at a per-Share exercise price of $[●] (representing 170.0% of the per Closing Common Unit (as defined below) offering price (each, a “Closing Pre-funded Unit”). The Common Shares referred to in this Section are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Shares”; the Warrants referred to in this Section are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Warrants”; and the Pre-funded Warrants referred to in this Section are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Pre-funded Warrants.” No Closing Common Units will be certificated, and the Closing Shares and the Closing Warrants comprising the Closing Common Units will be separated immediately upon issuance. No Closing Pre-funded Units will be certificated, and the Closing Pre-funded Warrants and the Closing Warrants comprising the Closing Pre-funded Units will be separated immediately upon issuance. At the option of the Underwriter, the Company agrees, subject to the terms and conditions herein, to issue and sell additional Option Securities (as defined in Section ‎4.2 hereof). The Closing Units and the Option Securities are herein referred to collectively as the “Securities”. The number of Closing Units and Option Securities to be purchased by the Underwriter is set forth opposite its name in Schedule ‎4.1.2 hereto. Aegis Capital Corp. has agreed to act as the Underwriter in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.

 

1.Definitions.

 

1.1. “Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

1.2. “Applicable Time” means 9:00 AM Eastern Time on the date hereof.

 

1.3. “Bona Fide Electronic Road Show” means a “bona fide electronic road show” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act) that the Company has made available without restriction by “graphic means” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) to any person.

 

 
 

 

1.4. “Business Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq Capital Market is open for trading and on which banks in New York are open for business and not permitted by law or executive order to be closed.

 

1.5. “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

1.6. “Emerging Growth Company” means an “emerging growth company” (as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act).

 

1.7. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.8. “Exempt Issuance” means securities issued (i) under the Company’s current or future equity incentive plans or issued to employees, directors or officers as compensation or consideration in the ordinary course of business, including any issuance of options (and the underlying Common Shares) in exchange for options issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans, (ii) issued pursuant to agreements, options, restricted share units or convertible securities existing as of the date hereof provided the terms are not modified, (iii) issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of equity, purchase of assets, reorganization or otherwise) approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the Standstill Period, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.

 

1.9. “Final Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first filed with the Commission pursuant to and within the time limits described in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.

 

1.10. “Foreign Company Counsel” means Owen Bird Law Corporation, with an office at Vancouver Centre II, 2900-733 Seymour Street, PO Box 1, Vancouver, BC V6B 0S6, Canada.

 

1.11. “Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

1.12. “Indebtedness” means (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 in aggregate (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 in aggregate due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with IFRS.

 

2
 

 

1.13. “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.14. “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means an “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(1) under the Securities Act).

 

1.15. “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

1.16. “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement prior to the time at which the Commission declared the Registration Statement effective.

 

1.17. “Pricing Disclosure Package” means the Preliminary Prospectus collectively with this Agreement (including documents attached hereto or incorporated by reference herein) and the documents and pricing information set forth in Schedule ‎1.20 hereto.

 

1.18. “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Units as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter a prospectus relating to the Units is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Units by the Underwriter or dealer.

 

1.19. “Registration Statement” means (a) the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-[●]), including a prospectus, registering the offer and sale of the Closing Units under the Securities Act as amended at the time the Commission declared it effective, including each of the exhibits, financial statements and schedules thereto, (b) any Rule 430A Information, and (c) any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, including in each case any documents incorporated by reference therein.

 

1.20. “Rule 430A Information” means the information deemed, pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, to be part of the Registration Statement at the time the Commission declared the Registration Statement effective.

 

1.21. “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” means an abbreviated registration statement to register the offer and sale of additional Units pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act.

 

1.22. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

3
 

 

1.23. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.24. “Standstill Period” has the meaning set forth in Section ‎5.10.1 hereof.

 

1.25. “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or Written Communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act and Rule 163B thereunder.

 

1.26. “U.S. Company Counsel” means Louis A . Brilleman, P.C., with an office at 1140 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10036.

 

1.27. “Written Communication” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

1.28. “Written Testing-the-Waters Communications” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a Written Communication.

 

2.Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriter that the following matters are true and accurate and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriter or to counsel for the Underwriter shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.

 

2.1. Registration Statement. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement with the Commission under the Securities Act. The Commission has declared the Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act and the Company has not as of the date of this Agreement filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement. The Commission has not issued any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Testing-the-Waters Communication, and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act have been initiated, are pending before or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission.

 

2.1.1. The Registration Statement, at the time it became effective, did not contain, and any post-effective amendment thereto, as of the effective date of such amendment, will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendment thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus (including any amendments or supplements thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Testing-the-Waters Communication, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriter consists of the information described in Section ‎9.2 hereof (collectively, the “Underwriter Information”).

 

4
 

 

2.1.2. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at the date hereof, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act.

 

2.2. Pricing Disclosure Package. The Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of the Closing Date (as defined below) and as of any Additional Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.

 

2.3. Final Prospectus.

 

2.3.1. Each of the Final Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, as of its date, as of the time it is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, as of the Closing Date and as of any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.

 

2.3.2. Each of the Final Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time it is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, as of the Closing Date and as of any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act.

 

2.4. Preliminary Prospectuses.

 

2.4.1. Each Preliminary Prospectus, when considered together with any amendments or supplements thereto, as of the time it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act, if any, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.

 

2.4.2. Each Preliminary Prospectus, when considered together with any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act, if any, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act.

 

5
 

 

2.5. Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses.

 

2.5.1. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to the delivery of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, as of the date of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and will not, as of the Closing Date and as of any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.

 

2.5.2. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, at the time of filing with the Commission, complied or will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act.

 

2.5.3. The Company has filed, or will file, with the Commission, within the time period specified in Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any Free Writing Prospectus it is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act. The Company has made available any Bona Fide Electronic Road Show used by it in compliance with Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) under the Securities Act such that no filing of any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act) (“Road Show”) is required in connection with the offering of the Units.

 

2.5.4. Except for the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, set forth in Schedule ‎2.5.4 hereto and electronic road shows, if any, each furnished to the Underwriter before first use, the Company has not used, authorized the use of, referred to or participated in the planning for use of, and will not, without the prior consent of the Underwriter, use, authorize the use of, refer to or participate in the planning for use of, any Free Writing Prospectus.

 

2.6. Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not (x) alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Underwriter or any underwriter that the Company has previously identified to the Underwriter with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Act, and (y) authorized anyone other than the Underwriters, or any underwriter that the Company has previously identified to the Representatives, to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications.

 

2.7. No Other Disclosure Materials. Other than the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus and the Road Show, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriter or any underwriter that the Company has previously identified to the Underwriter, as to which no representation or warranty is given) has not, directly or indirectly, distributed, prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to, and will not distribute, prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Units.

 

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2.8. Ineligible Issuer. At the time of filing of the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-[●]) registering the offer and sale of the Securities submitted to the Commission on and any amendment thereto and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

 

2.9. Emerging Growth Company. From the time of the initial filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an Emerging Growth Company.

 

2.10. Foreign Private Issuer. The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5005(a)(19) and Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act.

 

2.11. Due Authorization. The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken.

 

2.12. Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally or by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) relating to enforceability and (ii) rights to indemnification and contribution hereunder may be limited by applicable law and public policy considerations.

 

2.13. No Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), since the date of the most recent financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could result in a material adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business, properties, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity, or results of operations, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole; (ii) there has been no change in the share capital (other than (A) the issuance of Shares upon the exercise or settlement (including any “net” or “cashless” exercises or settlements) of share options, restricted share units or warrants described as outstanding, (B) the grant of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans, or (C) the repurchase of Common Shares by the Company, which were issued pursuant to the early exercise of share options by option holders and are subject to repurchase by the Company, in each case, as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus), or material change in the short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, considered as a whole; and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole, have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent (whether or not in the ordinary course of business); nor entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole; and (iv) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries of the Company, any of its subsidiaries on any class of share capital or repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of share capital.

 

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2.14. Organization and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been duly incorporated and are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority (corporate and other) necessary to own, lease or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, except where the failure to be in good standing, to be so qualified or to have such power or authority could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business, properties, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity, or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole, or adversely affect the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

 

2.15. Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization”. All of the outstanding share capital of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable. The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for as contemplated herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. None of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any Shares of, or other equity interest in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of, or other equity interest in, each of the Company’s subsidiaries (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) are fully paid and non-assessable (or, in the case of equity interest in the PRC subsidiaries, are duly paid in accordance with applicable PRC laws and their respective articles of association) and (iii) are owned by the Company, directly or through the Company’s subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge, claim or restriction on voting or transfer (collectively, “Liens”).

 

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2.16. Common Share Incentive Plans. With respect to the Common Share options (the “Share Options”) granted pursuant to the Common Share-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Common Share Incentive Plans”), (i) each grant of a Share Option was duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required shareholders approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any), to the Company’s knowledge, was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (ii) each such grant was made in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Company Common Share Incentive Plans, and (iii) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Issues Committee in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company.

 

2.17. No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is: (i) in violation of its charter, by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or other obligation contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, contract, undertaking or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.18. No Conflicts. None of (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, (ii) the issuance, sale and delivery of the Closing Units or the Option Securities, (iii) the application of the proceeds of the offering as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, or (iv) the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will: (x) result in any violation of the terms or provisions of the charter, by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (y) conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or require the approval of shareholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any persons under, any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default under, result in the termination, modification, or acceleration of, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, note agreement, contract, undertaking or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (z) result in the violation of any law, statute, judgment, order, rule, decree or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any court, arbitrator, governmental or regulatory authority, agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.

 

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2.19. No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration, license or qualification of or with any court, arbitrator, or governmental or regulatory authority, agency, or body is required for (i) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement; (ii) the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities ; or (iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings, registrations or qualifications as (x) have already been obtained or made and are still in full force and effect, (y) may be required by FINRA and the Nasdaq Capital Market, and (z) may be required under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase, distribution and resale of the Securities by the Underwriter.

 

2.20. Independent Accountants. Reliant CPA PC, 9 Macarthur Place Unit 2405, Santa Ana, CA 92707, which expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and as required by the Securities Act.

 

2.21. Financial Statements and Other Financial Data. The financial statements (including the related notes thereto), together with the supporting schedules, included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly the consolidated financial position of the entities to which they relate as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. Such financial statements, notes and schedules have been prepared in conformity with IFRS applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, subject to normal year end audit adjustments and the exclusion of certain footnotes as permitted by the applicable rules of the Commission. The financial data set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the captions “Capitalization” present fairly the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.

 

2.22. Statistical and Market-Related Data. The statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes to be accurate and reliable in all material respects.

 

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2.23. Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

 

2.24. Legal Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (i) there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, demands, claims, suits, arbitrations, inquiries or proceedings (collectively, “Actions”) pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, could have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no such Actions are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or by others.

 

2.25. Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or contemplated that could, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.26. Intellectual Property Rights. (i) The Company and its subsidiaries own or have the right to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, and other source indicators and registrations and applications for registration thereof, domain name registrations, copyrights and registrations and applications for registration thereof, technology and know-how, trade secrets, and all other intellectual property and related proprietary rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses; (ii) other than as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement, misappropriation or other conflict with (and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is otherwise aware of any infringement, misappropriation or other conflict with) the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person, except for such infringement, misappropriation or other conflict as could not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company and its subsidiaries are not being infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated by any person.

 

2.27. Licenses and Permits. (i) The Company and its subsidiaries possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations, approvals, licenses and permits (collectively, “Authorizations”) issued by, and have made all declarations, amendments, supplements and filings with, the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; (ii) all such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Authorizations; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation, termination or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such Authorization or has any reason to believe that any such Authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course, except where, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to possess, make or obtain such Authorizations (by possession, declaration or filing) could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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2.28. Title to Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have valid and enforceable rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real property and personal property (other than with respect to Intellectual Property Rights, which is addressed exclusively in Section ‎2.26) that are material to the respective businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, and defects and imperfections of title, except such liens, encumbrances, claims, defects and imperfections as (i) are disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, or (ii) do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have valid and enforceable rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property that are material to the respective businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title, except such liens, encumbrances, claims, defects and imperfections as (i) are disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, or (ii) do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries. All items of real and personal property held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

2.29. Taxes. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof or have timely requested extensions thereof and have paid all taxes required to be paid thereon (except as currently being contested in good faith and for which reserves required by IFRS have been created in the financial statements of the Company). The charges, accruals and reserves in respect of any income and other tax liability in the financial statements of the Company referred to in Section ‎2.21 are adequate, in accordance with IFRS principles, to meet any assessments for any taxes of the Company accruing through the end of the last period specified in such financial statements.

 

2.30. Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Closing Units hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. The Registration Statement sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

 

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2.31. Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or, after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will be required to register as an “investment company” (as defined in the Investment Company Act).

 

2.32. Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound institutions in such amounts, with such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such losses and risks as the Company reasonably believes to be adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is prudent and customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All insurance policies and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company and its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required to be made in order to continue such insurance; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for. There are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy as to which any insurer is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that could not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.33. No Stabilization or Manipulation. None of the Company, nor its Affiliates, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any person acting on its or any of their behalf (other than the Underwriter, as to which no representation or warranty is given) has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter may engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Exchange”) in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act (“Regulation M”).

 

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2.34. Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its officers and directors, in their capacities as such, are and have been in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

2.35. Accounting Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting and the Company is not aware of any other material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated). Other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement, since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (x) the Company’s auditors and the board of directors of the Company have not been advised of (A) any new significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its subsidiaries which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the internal control over financial reporting of the Company or its subsidiaries; and (y) there have been no significant changes in the internal control over financial reporting of the Company or its subsidiaries or in other factors that could significantly affect, such internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.

 

2.36. Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company and its subsidiaries have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company and its subsidiaries in the reports they file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established.

 

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2.37. Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) are, and at all times prior hereto were, in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined below) applicable to such entity, which compliance includes, without limitation, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits and authorizations and approvals required by Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (ii) have not received notice or otherwise have knowledge of any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Laws, or of any actual or potential liability for or other obligation concerning the presence, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (x) there are no proceedings that are pending, or known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under Environmental Laws, other than such proceedings regarding which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (y) to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of any issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, including any pending or proposed Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries; and (z) none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries anticipates material capital expenditures relating to Environmental Laws. As used herein, the term “Environmental Laws” means any laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees, permits or other legal requirements of any governmental authority, including, without limitation, any international, foreign, national, state, provincial, regional, or local authority, relating to pollution, the protection of human health or safety, the environment, or natural resources, or to the use, handling, storage, manufacturing, transportation, treatment, discharge, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants.

 

2.38. Related Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, other Affiliates, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand, that would be required by the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.

 

2.39. No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer of the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee, Affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government or regulatory official or employee; (iii) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment; or (iv) violated or is in violation of any provision of (y) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), or (z) any non-U.S. anti-bribery or anti-corruption statute or regulation. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted and maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.

 

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2.40. Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

2.41. Compliance with OFAC. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any director, officer of the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is an individual or entity (an “OFAC Person”), or is owned or controlled by an OFAC Person, that is currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or the target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria (each, a “Sanctioned Country”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other OFAC Person (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any OFAC Person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or the target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any OFAC Person (including any OFAC Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. Since the Company’s inception, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any OFAC Person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.

 

2.42. No Registration Rights. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any person, on the other hand, granting such person any rights to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to include such securities in any securities to be registered pursuant to any registration statement to be filed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under the Securities Act.

 

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2.43. Subsidiaries. The subsidiaries of the Company shall be referred to hereinafter each as a “Subsidiary” and collectively as “Subsidiaries.” The description of the corporate structure of the Company and each of the agreements among the Subsidiaries as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the caption “Corporate History and Structure” filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement is true and accurate in all material respects and nothing has been omitted from such description which would make it misleading. The Subsidiaries of the Company listed in Schedule ‎2.4.3 hereto are the only “significant subsidiaries” (as defined under Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) of the Company (the “Significant Subsidiaries”).

 

2.44. No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, no Subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s share capital or similar ownership interest, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company.

 

2.45. Exchange Listing. The Common Shares are listed on the Exchange, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, delisting the Common Shares from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Exchange is contemplating terminating such listing, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

2.46. Exchange Act Registration. The Common Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) under the Exchange Act. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.

 

2.47. Prior Securities Transactions. No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

2.48. Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable as a result of the Underwriter and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights hereunder (including documents incorporated herein by reference or attached hereto).

 

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2.49. D&O Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”) completed by each of the Company’s directors, officers and beneficial holders of 5% or more of the Company’s Common Shares immediately prior to the Offering as supplemented by all information concerning the Company’s directors, officers and principal shareholders as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, provided to the Underwriter is true and correct in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires to become inaccurate and incorrect in any material respect.

 

2.50. No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Closing Units to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

2.51. Litigation; Governmental Proceedings. There is no material action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any executive officer or director which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which is required to be disclosed.

 

2.52. FINRA Matters.

 

2.52.1. No Broker’s Fees. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or the Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.

 

2.52.2. Payments Within Six (6) Months. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the six (6) months prior to the initial filing of the Registration Statement, other than the payment to the Underwriter as provided hereunder in connection with the Offering.

 

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2.52.3. Use of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein.

 

2.52.4. FINRA Affiliation. There is no (i) officer or director of the Company, (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, any beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of the Company’s securities or (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, any beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the 180-day period immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement that is an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).

 

2.52.5. Information. All information provided by the Company in its FINRA questionnaire to Representative Counsel specifically for use by Representative Counsel in connection with its Public Offering System filings (and related disclosure) with FINRA is true, correct and complete in all material respects.

 

3.Representations and Warranties of the Underwriter. The Underwriter represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company:

 

3.1. No Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Underwriter has not (i) alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication and (ii) authorized anyone to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Underwriter has not distributed, or authorized anyone else to distribute, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications.

 

4.Purchase and Resale.

 

4.1. Agreements to Sell and Purchase. On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein and subject to the conditions herein and any adjustments made in accordance with Section ‎4.3 hereof,

 

4.1.1. The Company agrees to issue and sell the Closing Units to the Underwriter; and

 

4.1.2. The Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Closing Units set forth opposite the Underwriter’s name in Schedule ‎4.1.2 hereto, subject to such adjustments as the Underwriter in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional Shares.

 

4.1.3. The Closing Units are to be offered initially to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of the Final Prospectus (the “Public Offering Price”). The purchase price per Closing Unit to be paid by the Underwriter to the Company shall be $[●] per Unit (the “Purchase Price”), which represents the Public Offering Price less an underwriting discount of 8.0% and a non-accountable expense allowance of 1.0%.

 

4.1.4. Payment for the Closing Units (the “Closing Units Payment”) shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Company to the Underwriter at the offices of Kaufman & Canoles, P.C. at 10:00 a.m., ET, on [●], 2024 or at such other place on the same or such other date and time, not later than the fifth (5th) Business Day thereafter, as the Underwriter and the Company may agree upon in writing (the “Closing Date”). The Closing Units Payment shall be made against delivery of the Closing Units to be purchased on the Closing Date to the Underwriter with any transfer taxes, stamp duties and other similar taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Closing Units duly paid by the Company.

 

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4.2. Over-Allotment Option.

 

4.2.1. On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein and subject to the conditions herein, the Underwriter is hereby granted an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) to purchase, in the aggregate, up to [●] additional Common Shares, representing 15.0% of the Closing Units and/or Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering from the Company (the “Option Shares”) and/or up to [●] Series A Warrants to purchase an aggregate of an additional [●] Common Shares, representing 15.0% of the Series A Warrants sold in the offering from the Company; and [●] Series B Warrants to purchase an aggregate of an additional [●] Common Shares, representing 15.0% of the Series B Warrants sold in the offering from the Company (the “Option Warrants”). The purchase price to be paid per Option Share shall be equal to the price per Closing Unit set forth in Section ‎4.1 hereof (less $0.01 attributable to each whole Option Warrant included in the Closing Unit) and the purchase price to be paid per Option Warrant shall be equal to $0.01 per Option Warrant. The Over-allotment Option is, at the Underwriter’s sole discretion, for Option Shares and Option Warrants together, solely Option Shares, solely Option Warrants, or any combination thereof (each, an “Option Security” and collectively, the “Option Securities”). The Closing Units and the Option Securities are collectively referred to as the “Securities”. The Securities and the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-funded Warrants and the Warrants (the “Underlying Shares”), are collectively referred to as the “Public Securities.” The Public Securities shall be issued directly by the Company and shall have the rights and privileges described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Closing Warrants and the Option Warrants, if any, shall be issued pursuant to, and shall have the rights and privileges set forth in, the form of Warrant, and the Closing Pre-funded Warrants shall be issued pursuant to, and shall have the rights and privileges set forth in, the form of Pre-funded Warrant. The offering and sale of the Public Securities is herein referred to as the “Offering”.

 

4.2.2. upon an exercise of the Over-Allotment Option and subject to the terms and conditions herein, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Option Securities to the Underwriter;

 

4.2.3. The Underwriter may exercise the Over-Allotment Option at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the forty-fifth (45th) day following the date of the Final Prospectus, by written notice from the Underwriter to the Company (the “Over-Allotment Exercise Notice”). The Underwriter must give the Over-Allotment Exercise Notice to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Additional Closing Date, as the case may be. The Underwriter may cancel any exercise of the Over-Allotment Option at any time prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company.

 

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4.2.4. The Over-Allotment Exercise Notice shall set forth each of the following:

 

4.2.4.1 the aggregate number of Option Securities as to which the Over-Allotment Option is being exercised.

 

4.2.4.2 the Over-Allotment Option Purchase Price.

 

4.2.4.3 the names and denominations in which the Option Securities are to be registered.

 

4.2.4.4 the applicable Additional Closing Date, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date nor later than the tenth (10th) full Business Day after the date of the Over-Allotment Exercise Notice.

 

4.2.5. Payment for the Option Securities (the “Option Securities Payment”) shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Company to the Underwriter at the offices of Kaufman & Canoles, P.C. at 10:00 a.m. ET on the date specified in the corresponding Over-Allotment Exercise Notice, or at such other place on the same or such other date and time, not later than the fifth Business Day thereafter, as the Underwriter and the Company may agree upon in writing (an “Additional Closing Date”). The Option Securities Payment shall be made against delivery to the Underwriter for the respective accounts of the Underwriter of the Option Securities to be purchased on any Additional Closing Date, with any transfer taxes, stamp duties and other similar taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Option Securities duly paid by the Company. Delivery of the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of DTC unless the Underwriter shall otherwise instruct.

 

4.3. Public Offering. The Company understands that the Underwriter intends to make a public offering of the Units as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Underwriter is advisable, and initially to offer the Units on the terms set forth in the Final Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriter may offer and sell Units to or through any Affiliate of the Underwriter.

 

5.Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby covenants and agrees with the Underwriter as follows:

 

5.1. Filings with the Commission. The Company will:

 

5.1.1. prepare and file the Final Prospectus (in a form approved by the Underwriter and containing the Rule 430A Information) with the Commission in accordance with and within the time periods specified by Rules 424(b) and 430A under the Securities Act.

 

5.1.2. file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus with the Commission to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

 

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5.1.3. file with the Commission such reports as may be required by Rule 463 under the Securities Act.

 

5.2. Notice to the Underwriter. The Company will advise the Underwriter promptly, and confirm such advice in writing:

 

5.2.1. when the Registration Statement has become effective.

 

5.2.2. when the Final Prospectus has been filed with the Commission.

 

5.2.3. when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective.

 

5.2.4. when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission.

 

5.2.5. when any supplement to the Final Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any amendment to the Final Prospectus has been filed or distributed.

 

5.2.6. of (x) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Final Prospectus, (y) the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or (z) any other request by the Commission for any additional information, including, but not limited to, any request for information concerning any Testing-the-Waters Communication.

 

5.2.7. of (x) the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or (y) the initiation or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act.

 

5.2.8. of the occurrence of any event or development within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which, the Final Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Final Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading.

 

5.2.9. of the issuance by any governmental or regulatory authority or any order preventing or suspending the use of any of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Testing-the-Waters Communication or the initiation or threatening for that purpose.

 

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5.2.10. of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Units for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.

 

5.3. Ongoing Compliance.

 

5.3.1. If during the Prospectus Delivery Period:

 

5.3.1.1 any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Final Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, the Company will, as soon as reasonably possible, notify the Underwriter thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 5.4 hereof, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriter and to such dealers as the Underwriter may designate such amendments or supplements to the Final Prospectus as may be necessary so that the statements in the Final Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Final Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading; or

 

5.3.1.2 it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with applicable law, the Company will, as soon as reasonably possible, notify the Underwriter thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 5.4 hereof, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriter and to such dealers as the Underwriter may designate such amendments or supplements to the Final Prospectus as may be necessary so that the Final Prospectus will comply with applicable law; and

 

5.3.2. if at any time prior to the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be:

 

5.3.2.1 any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, the Company will immediately notify the Underwriter thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 5.4 hereof, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriter and to such dealers as the Underwriter may designate such amendments or supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading; or

 

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5.3.2.2 it is necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package to comply with applicable law, the Company will immediately notify the Underwriter thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 5.4 hereof, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriter and to such dealers as the Underwriter may designate such amendments or supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the Pricing Disclosure Package will comply with applicable law.

 

5.4. Amendments, Supplements and Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Before (i) using, authorizing, approving, referring to, distributing or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (ii) filing (x) any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or (y) any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus, or (iii) distributing any amendment or supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus, the Company will furnish to the Underwriter and counsel for the Underwriter a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or other amendment or supplement for review and will not use, authorize, refer to, distribute or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or file or distribute any such proposed amendment or supplement (A) to which the Underwriter objects in a timely manner and (B) which is not in compliance with the Securities Act. The Company will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

 

5.5. Delivery of Copies. The Company will, upon request of the Underwriter, deliver, without charge, (i) to the Underwriter, three signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case, including all exhibits and consents filed therewith; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits and consents) and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period, as many copies of the Final Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) as the Underwriter may reasonably request.

 

5.6. Emerging Growth Company Status. The Company will promptly notify the Underwriter if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of the Units within the meaning of the Securities Act and (ii) completion of the Standstill Period (as defined below).

 

5.7. Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will use its best efforts, with the Underwriter’s cooperation, if necessary, to qualify or register (or to obtain exemptions from qualifying or registering) the Units for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriter shall reasonably request and will use its reasonable best efforts, with the Underwriter’s cooperation, if necessary, to continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Units; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

 

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5.8. Earning Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders and the Underwriter as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act covering a period of at least 12 months beginning after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158 under the Securities Act) of the Registration Statement; provided that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such statement to its security holders and the Underwriter to the extent it is filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).

 

5.9. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Closing Units and the Option Securities in the manner described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.

 

5.10. Clear Market.

 

5.10.1. For a period of ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (the “Standstill Period”), the Company will not (x) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (y) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (x) or (y) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter.

 

5.10.2. The restrictions contained in Section ‎5.10.1 hereof shall not apply to: (A) the Units, (B) any Common Shares issued under Company Common Share Incentive Plans or warrants issued by the Company, in each case, described as outstanding in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (C) any options and other awards granted under a Company Common Share Incentive Plan as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit any registration statement in connection therewith to be filed publicly or declared effective during the Standstill Period (D) the amendment of a Company Common Share Incentive Plan as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (E) the filing by the Company of any registration statement on Form S-8 or a successor form thereto relating to a Company Common Share Incentive Plan described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and (F) Common Shares or other securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of equity, purchase of assets, reorganization or otherwise) approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the Standstill Period, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities; provided, however, that any such Common Shares or other securities issued or granted pursuant to clauses (B), (C) and (F) during the Standstill Period shall not be saleable in the public market until the expiration of the Standstill Period.

 

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5.10.3. If the Underwriter, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in any Lock-Up Agreement as described in Section ‎8.9 and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver substantially in the form of Exhibit ‎5.10.3.1 hereto at least three (3) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver, then the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit ‎5.10.3.2 hereto through a major news service at least two (2) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

 

5.10.4. For a period of ninety (90) days after the date of the Closing Date, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional Common Shares either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Shares at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Shares or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market offering”, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price regardless of whether shares pursuant to such agreement have actually been issued and regardless of whether such agreement is subsequently canceled. The Underwriter shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.

 

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5.10.5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section ‎5.10 shall not apply to an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.

 

5.11. No Stabilization or Manipulation. None of the Company, its Affiliates or any person acting on its or any of their behalf (other than the Underwriter, as to which no covenant is given) will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that constitutes or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter may engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Shares on the Exchange in accordance with Regulation M.

 

5.12. Investment Company Act. The Company shall not invest, or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Closing Units or the Option Securities in such a manner as would require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register as an “investment company” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) under the Investment Company Act.

 

5.13. Transfer Agent. For the period of two years from the date of this Agreement, the Company shall engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Common Shares.

 

5.14. Reports. For the period of two years from the date of this Agreement, the Company will furnish to the Underwriter, as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to holders of the Common Shares, and copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange or automatic quotation system; provided that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements to the Underwriter to the extent they are filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system.

 

5.15. Right of First Refusal. The Company agrees that, if, for the period ending three (3) years after the Closing Date, the Company or any of its subsidiaries: (a) decides to finance or refinance any indebtedness, the Underwriter (or any affiliate designated by the Underwriter) shall have the right to act as sole book-runner, sole manager, sole placement agent or sole agent with respect to such financing or refinancing; or (b) decides to raise funds by means of a public offering (including at-the-market facility) or a private placement or any other capital raising financing of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, the Underwriter (or any affiliate designated by the Underwriter) shall have the right to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent for such financing. If the Underwriter or one of its affiliates decides to accept any such engagement, the agreement governing such engagement (each, a “Subsequent Transaction Agreement”) will contain, among other things, provisions for customary fees for transactions of similar size and nature, but in no event will the fees be less than those outlined herein, and the provisions of this Agreement, including indemnification, that are appropriate to such a transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the decision to accept the Company’s engagement under this Section ‎5.15 shall be made by the Underwriter or one of its affiliates, by a written notice to the Company, within ten (10) days of the receipt of the Company’s notification of its financing needs, including a detailed term sheet. The Underwriter’s determination of whether in any case to exercise its right of first refusal will be strictly limited to the terms on such term sheet, and any waiver of such right of first refusal shall apply only to such specific terms. If the Underwriter waives its right of first refusal, any deviation from such terms (including without limitation after the launch of a subsequent transaction) shall void the waiver and require the Company to seek a new waiver from the right of first refusal on the terms set forth in this Section ‎5.15.

 

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6.Covenants of the Underwriter. The Underwriter hereby covenants and agrees with the Company as follows:

 

6.1. Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus. The Underwriter has not used, authorized the use of, referred to or participated in the planning for use of, and will not use, authorize the use of, refer to or participate in the planning for use of, any Free Writing Prospectus (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Company) other than (i) a Free Writing Prospectus that contains no “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act (“Issuer Information”) that was not included in the Preliminary Prospectus or a previously filed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule ‎2.5.4 hereto or prepared pursuant to Section ‎2.5.4 or Section ‎5.4 hereof (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any Free Writing Prospectus prepared by the Underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in writing.

 

6.2. Section 8A Proceedings. The Underwriter is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering of the Units and will promptly notify the Company if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period.

 

7.Payment of Expenses.

 

7.1. Company Expenses. The Company hereby agrees to pay on the Closing Date all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and expenses relating to the registration of the Units with the Commission; (b) all filing fees and expenses associated with the review of the offering of the Units by FINRA; (c) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of the Shares on the Exchange (to the extent relevant) or on such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Underwriter together determine; (d) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of the Units under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate (including, without limitation, all filing and registration fees, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of the Company’s “blue sky” counsel, which will be Underwriter’s counsel) unless such filings are not required in connection with the Company’s proposed Exchange listing; (e) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of the Securities under the securities laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate; (f) the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting documents, the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Testing-the-Waters Communication and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto as the Underwriter may reasonably deem necessary; (g) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing the Shares; (h) fees and expenses of the transfer agent for the Shares; (i) transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the Underwriter; (j) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; and (k) reasonable legal fees and disbursements for the Underwriter’s counsel. The total amount payable by the Company pursuant to (k) to the Underwriter shall not exceed $125,000. The Underwriter may deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date the expenses set forth herein to be paid by the Company to the Underwriter. Except as provided for in this Agreement, the Underwriter shall bear the costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with the sale of the Units and the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

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7.2. Non-accountable Expenses. On the Closing Date, the Company shall pay to the Underwriter, by deduction from the net proceeds of the Offering a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Closing Units), provided, however, that in the event that the Offering is terminated, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriter pursuant to Section ‎12 hereof.

 

7.3. Underwriter Expenses. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section ‎7 or Section ‎9 hereof, the Underwriter will pay all of its own costs and expenses, including the fees and expenses of their counsel, any stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares held by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

 

7.4. Company Reimbursement. The provisions of this Section ‎7 shall not affect any agreement that the Company may make for the sharing of such costs and expenses.

 

8.Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriter. The obligations of the Underwriter to purchase the Closing Units as provided herein on the Closing Date or the Option Securities as provided herein on any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be subject to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:

 

8.1. Registration Compliance; No Stop Order.

 

8.1.1. The Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto shall have become effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission.

 

8.1.2. The Company shall have filed the Final Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus with the Commission in accordance with and within the time periods prescribed by Section ‎5.1 hereof.

 

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8.1.3. The Company shall have (A) disclosed to the Underwriter all requests by the Commission for additional information relating to the offer and sale of the Units and (B) complied with such requests to the reasonable satisfaction of the Underwriter.

 

8.2. Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and the statements of the Company and its officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

8.3. Auditor Comfort Letters. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, Reliant CPA PC shall have furnished to the Underwriter, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriter, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall use a “cut-off” date no more than two business days prior to the Closing Date or such Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

8.4. No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section ‎2.14 hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (in each case, exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), the effect of which in the judgment of the Underwriter makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Units on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, in the manner and on the terms contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (in each case, exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).

 

8.5. Opinion and Negative Assurance Letter of Counsel to the Company. U.S. Company Counsel and Foreign Company Counsel (with respect to matter governed by Canada law) shall each have furnished to the Underwriter, at the request of the Company, its (i) written opinion, addressed to the Underwriter and dated the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and (ii) negative assurance letter, addressed to the Underwriter and dated the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, in each case, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter.

 

8.6. Officer’s Certificate. The Underwriter shall have received as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date on the date of this Agreement, a certificate from the Company’s CFO in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter, containing statements and information confirming that the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement is consistent with the Company’s records and does not contain any material misstatements or omissions and shall have received as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate of an executive officer of the Company who has specific knowledge of the Company’s financial matters and is satisfactory to the Underwriter, (i) confirming that such officer has carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and each Written Testing-the-Waters Communication and, to the knowledge of such officer, the representations set forth in Sections ‎2.1.2, ‎2.2, ‎2.3.1, ‎2.4.1, ‎2.5.1, ‎2.6 and ‎2.8, hereof are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be; (ii) to the effect set forth in clause (i) of Section ‎2.12 and Section ‎8.1 hereof; and (iii) confirming that all of the other representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and that the Company has complied with all agreements and covenants and satisfied all other conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

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8.7. No Legal Impediment to Issuance and Sale. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance, sale or delivery of the Closing Units or the Option Securities by the Company; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance, sale or delivery of the Closing Units or the Option Securities.

 

8.8. Good Standing. The Underwriter shall have received on and as of the Closing Date and any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company in its jurisdiction of incorporation, in writing from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdiction.

 

8.9. Lock-Up Agreements. The Lock-Up Agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit ‎8.9 hereto executed by the officers, directors and certain shareholders of the Company relating to sales and certain other dispositions of Common Shares or certain other securities, delivered to the Underwriter on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

8.10. Exchange Listing. On the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject to notice of issuance.

 

8.11. Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Underwriter and its counsel shall have received such information, certificates and other additional documents from the Company as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Units as contemplated herein or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the covenants, closing conditions or other obligations, contained in this Agreement.

 

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All opinions, letters, certificates and other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement will be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Underwriter.

 

If any condition specified in this Section ‎8 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriter hereunder may be terminated by the Underwriter by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that the Company shall continue to be liable for the payment of expenses under Section ‎7 and Section ‎12 hereof and except that the provisions of Section ‎9 and Section ‎10 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive any such termination.

 

9.Indemnification.

 

9.1. Indemnification of the Underwriter by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter, its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, all reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), the Final Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Information, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any Road Show, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section ‎9.1 shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have.

 

9.2. Indemnification of the Company by the Underwriter. The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each officer who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, all reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in Section ‎9.1 hereof; provided, however, that the Underwriter shall be liable only to the extent that any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), the Final Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Information, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any Road Show in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Underwriter Information relating to the Underwriter. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section ‎9 shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Underwriter may otherwise have.

 

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9.3. Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to any of the preceding subsections of this Section ‎9, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under any of the preceding subsections of this Section ‎9 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under any of the preceding subsections of this Section ‎9. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interest between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for (i) the Underwriter, its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall be designated in writing by the Underwriter; and (ii) the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall be designated in writing by the Company.

 

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9.4. Settlements. The Indemnifying Person under this Section ‎9 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify the Indemnified Person from and against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested an Indemnifying Person to reimburse the Indemnified Person for any reasonably incurred and documented fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section ‎9, the Indemnifying Person agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than forty-five (45) days after receipt by such Indemnifying Person of the aforesaid request, (ii) such Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request, or shall not have disputed in good faith the Indemnified Person’s entitlement to such reimbursement, prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such Indemnified Person shall have given the Indemnifying Person at least forty-five (45) days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from and against all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (y) does not include any statements as to or any findings of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

 

10.Contribution.

 

10.1. To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section ‎9 hereof is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Person in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, from the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriter, on the other hand, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Final Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial offering price of the Units. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriter, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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10.2. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section ‎9 hereof, all reasonable legal or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in Section ‎9 hereof with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section ‎10; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section ‎9 hereof for purposes of indemnification.

 

10.3. The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section ‎10 was determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section ‎10.

 

10.4. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section ‎10, the Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discounts and commissions received by the Underwriter in connection with the Units distributed by it exceeds the amount of any damages the Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

10.5. For purposes of this Section ‎10, each director, officer, employee and agent of the Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Underwriter, and each director and officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company with the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

 

10.6. The remedies provided for in Section ‎9 and Section ‎10 hereof are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

 

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11.Termination.

 

11.1. Prior to the delivery of and payment for the Units on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, this Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriter in the absolute discretion of the Underwriter by notice given to the Company if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (i) trading or quotation of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended or materially limited on any securities exchange, quotation system or in the over-the-counter market; (ii) trading in securities generally on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Exchange or the over-the-counter market shall have been suspended or materially limited; (iii) a general banking moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York state authorities; (iv) there shall have occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States; (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in general economic, financial or political conditions in the United States or internationally, as in the judgment of the Underwriter is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Units on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, in the manner and on the terms described in the Pricing Disclosure Package or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; or (vi) the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of the Underwriter may interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured.

 

11.2. Any termination pursuant to this Section ‎11 shall be without liability on the part of: (x) the Company to the Underwriter, except that the Company shall continue to be liable for the payment of expenses under Section ‎7; (y) the Underwriter to the Company; or (z) any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Section ‎9, Section ‎10 and this Section ‎11 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive any such termination.

 

12.Reimbursement of the Underwriter’s Expenses. If (a) the Company fails to deliver the Units to the Underwriter for any reason at the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, in accordance with this Agreement or (b) the Underwriter declines to purchase the Units for any reason permitted under this Agreement, then the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriter for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriter) incurred by the Underwriter in connection with this Agreement and the applicable offering contemplated hereby.

 

13.Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the Underwriter set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective officers or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Units sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.

 

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14.Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (ii) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested), (iii) on the date sent by facsimile (with confirmation of transmission) or email of a PDF document if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient, or (iv) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail (in each case, return receipt requested, postage pre-paid). Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section ‎14):

 

If to the Underwriter:   Aegis Capital Corp.
    1345 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor New York, NY 10105
    Email: reide@aegiscap.com
    Attention: Robert Eide
       
with a copy to:   Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.
    Two James Center, 14th Floor, 1021 E. Cary St., Richmond, VA 23219
    Email: awbasch@kaufcan.com
    Attention: Anthony Basch
       
If to the Company:   BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.
    7000 Akko Road Kiryat Motzkin Israel
    Email: ybylawfirm@gmail.com
    Attention: Yftah Ben Yaackov
       
with copy to:   Louis A . Brilleman, P.C.
    1140 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10036
    Email: lbrilleman@lbcounsel.com
    Attention: Louis A . Brilleman

 

Any party hereto may change the address or facsimile number for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others in accordance with this Section ‎14.

 

15.Successors. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriter, the Company and the other indemnified parties referred to in Section ‎9 and Section ‎10 hereof, and in each case their respective successors. Nothing in this Agreement is intended, or shall be construed, to give any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, remedy or claim under, or in respect of or by virtue of, this Agreement or any provision contained herein. The term “successors,” as used herein, shall not include any purchaser of the Units from the Underwriter merely by reason of such purchase.

 

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16.Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

 

17.Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement, whether sounding in contract, tort or statute, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state (including its statute of limitations), without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of New York. The Company has irrevocably appointed Computershare Investor Services, Inc., as its agent to receive service of process or other legal summons for purposes of any such suit, action or proceeding that may be instituted in any state or federal court in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, United States of America.

 

18.Consent to Jurisdiction. No legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “Related Proceeding”) may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts (collectively, the “Specified Courts”) shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of any Related Proceeding, and the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably consent to the exclusive jurisdiction the Specified Courts and personal service of process with respect thereto. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any objection to the laying of venue of any Related Proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim in any Specified Court that any Related Proceeding brought in any Specified Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

19.Equitable Remedies. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that (a) a breach or threatened breach by the Company of any of its obligations under Section ‎5.10 or Section ‎5.15 would give rise to irreparable harm to the Underwriter for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and (b) if a breach or a threatened breach by the Company of any such obligations occurs, the Underwriter will, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to such party at law, at equity, or otherwise in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance of the terms of Section ‎5.10 or Section ‎5.15 and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, without any requirement to (i) post a bond or other security, or (ii) prove actual damages or that monetary damages will not afford an adequate remedy. Each party to this Agreement agrees that such party shall not oppose or otherwise challenge the existence of irreparable harm, the appropriateness of equitable relief or the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order granting equitable relief, in either case, consistent with the terms of this Section ‎19.

 

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20.Waiver of Jury Trial. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any Related Proceeding.

 

21.No Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the purchase and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the offering price of the Units and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand; (ii) in connection with each transaction contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction the Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or its Affiliates, shareholders, members, partners, creditors or employees or any other party; (iii) the Underwriter has not assumed and will not assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether the Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement; (iv) the Underwriter and its respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and the Underwriter has no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any fiduciary or advisory relationship; and (v) the Underwriter has not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice in any jurisdiction with respect to the offering contemplated hereby, and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they deemed appropriate. The Company waives and releases, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, any claims it may have against the Underwriter arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Units or any matters leading up to the offering of the Units.

 

22.Compliance with the USA Patriot Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriter is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of its clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriter to properly identify their respective clients.

 

23.Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the offering of the Units, represents the entire agreement among the Company and the Underwriter with respect to the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, each Preliminary Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, each Testing-the-Waters Communication and each Road Show, the purchase and sale of the Units and the conduct of the offering contemplated hereby.

 

24.Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by all the parties hereto. No waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after the waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

39
 

 

25.Section Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

26.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, email (including PDF or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

27.Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.

 

27.1. In the event that the Underwriter is a Covered Entity (as defined below) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from the Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime (as defined below) if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

27.2. In the event that the Underwriter is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate (as defined below) of the Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights (as defined below) under this Agreement that may be exercised against the Underwriter is permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

27.3. As used in this section:

 

27.3.1. “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

 

27.3.2. “Covered Entity” means any of the following:

 

27.3.2.1 a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

 

27.3.2.2 a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

 

27.3.2.3 a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

 

27.3.3. “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

 

27.3.4. “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

[BCAN Underwriting Agreement Signature Page Follows]

 

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[BCAN Underwriting Agreement Signature Page]

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  Yftah Ben Yaackov
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

 

AEGIS CAPITAL CORP.  
     
By:    
Name:  Robert Eide  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE ‎1.20

 

Pricing Disclosure Package

 

Number of Closing Shares:   [●] 
Number of Units containing Firm Shares (“Common Units”)   [●] 
Number of Units containing Pre-funded Warrants (“Pre-funded Units”)   [●] 
Number of Option Shares:   [●] 
Number of Option Common Warrants:   [●] 
Number of Option Series A Common Warrants:   [●] 
Public Offering Price per Common Unit:  $[●] 
Public Offering Price per Pre-Funded Unit:  $[●] 
Exercise Price per Pre-funded Warrant:  $0.0001 
Exercise price per Common Warrant:  $[●] 
Exercise price per Series A Common Warrant:  $[●] 
Underwriting Discount per Common Unit and per Pre-Funded Unit:  $[●] 
Non-accountable expense allowance per Common Unit and per Pre-Funded Unit:  $[●] 
Purchase Price per Option Share:  $[●] 
Purchase Price per Option Pre-funded Warrant:  $[●] 
Purchase Price per full Option Common Warrant:  $0.01 

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE ‎2.5.4

 

Free Writing Prospectuses

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE ‎2.43

 

Principal Subsidiaries

 

Principal Subsidiaries   Place of Incorporation
[●]   [●]
     
     

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE ‎4.1.2

 

Closing Securities

 

Underwriter   Number of Closing
Units to Be Purchased
  Number of Option
Securities to Be
Purchased if the Maximum
Over-Allotment Option Is Exercised
Aegis Capital Corp.   [●]   [●]
Total:   [●]   [●]

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT ‎5.11.3.1

 

Form of Lock-Up Waiver

 

[●], 202[●]

 

[Waiver Recipient Name and Address]

 

Re: Lock-Up Agreement Waiver

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

[Pursuant to Section ‎8.9 of the Underwriting Agreement, dated [●], 2024 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), and Aegis Capital Corp. (the “Underwriter”), and the Lock-Up Agreement, dated [●], 2024 (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), between you and the Underwriter relating to the Company’s Common Shares, without par value per share (the “Share”), the Underwriter hereby gives its consent to allow you to sell up to [●] Share [solely from and including [DATE] to and including [DATE]].]

 

[Pursuant to Section ‎5.11 of the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriter hereby gives its consent to allow the Company to issue and sell up to [●] Shares pursuant to an offering of the Shares to commence prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period as defined in the Underwriting Agreement[, provided that such offering closes on or prior to [●]].]

 

  AEGIS CAPITAL CORP.
   
  By:  
  Name: Robert Eide
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT ‎5.11.3.2

 

Form of Lock-Up Waiver Press Release

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.

 

[Date]

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”) announced today that Aegis Capital Corp., acting as the Underwriter in the Company’s recent public offering of the Company’s Units consisting of one (1) Common Share; and 1 Series A warrants to purchase one (1) Common Share each at a per-Share exercise price of $[●] (representing 150.0% of the per Closing Common Unit (as defined below) offering price attributed to the value of the Common Shares included in the Closing Common Unit; and 2 Series B warrants to purchase one (1) Common Share each at a per-Share exercise price of $[●] (representing 170.0% of the per Closing Common Unit (as defined below) offering price attributed to the value of the Common Shares included in the Closing Common Unit, is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to the Company’s Common Shares held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on [Date], and the Shares may be sold on or after such date.

 

This press release is not an offer or sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT ‎8.9

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

SERIES A WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

Warrant Shares: [●] Initial Exercise Date: [●], 2024
  Issue Date: [●], 2024

 

THIS WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●] or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [●], 2026 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), up to [●] common shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one (1) Common Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section ‎2.2.

 

1.Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant or in the Underwriting Agreement dated [●], 2024, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section ‎1:

 

1.1. “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

1.2. “Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Shares for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

1.3. “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

1.4. “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

 
 

 

1.5. “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

1.6. “Common Share” means the common shares of the Company, without par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

1.7. “Common Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.

 

1.8. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.9. “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

1.10. “Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-).

 

1.11. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.12. “Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

1.13. “Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Shares are traded on a Trading Market.

 

1.14. “Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

1.15. “Transfer Agent” means Computershare Investor Services, Inc., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 510 Burrard Street, 3rd floor, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3B9 Canada and an email address of , and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

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1.16. “Underwriting Agreement” means the underwriting agreement, dated as of [●], 2024, between the Company and Aegis Capital Corp., as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

1.17. “VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

1.18. “Warrants” means this Warrant and other Common Shares purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

2.Exercise.

 

2.1. Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit ‎2.1 (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section ‎2.4.1 herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section ‎2.3 below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference to cashless exercise herein shall include a reference to alternative cashless exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

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2.2. Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share shall be $[●], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

2.3. Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder or the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A) =as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Shares on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

(B) =the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X) =the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. Assuming (i) the Holder is not an Affiliate of the Company, and (ii) all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act with respect to Holder and the Warrant Shares are met in the case of such a cashless exercise, the Company agrees that the Company will cause the removal of the legend from such Warrant Shares (including by delivering an opinion of the Company’s counsel to the Company’s transfer agent at its own expense to ensure the foregoing), and the Company agrees that the Holder is under no obligation to sell the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to removing the legend. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section ‎2.3.

 

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The Holder may also effect an “alternative cashless exercise”. In such event, the aggregate number of Warrant Shares issuable in such alternative cashless exercise pursuant to any given Notice of Exercise electing to effect an alternative cashless exercise shall equal the product of (i) the aggregate number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise, multiplied by (ii) 1.0. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section ‎2.3 (including an alternative cashless exercise pursuant to this paragraph). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section ‎2.3.

 

2.4. Mechanics of Exercise.

 

2.4.1. Delivery of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a Transfer Agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.

 

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2.4.2. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

2.4.3. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section ‎2.4.1 by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

2.4.4. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section ‎2.4.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored and return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant Shares (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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2.4.5. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

2.4.6. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit ‎2.4.6 duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

2.4.7. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

2.5. Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section ‎2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Share Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section ‎2.5, Beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section ‎2.5 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company may but shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section ‎2.5, in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Common Shares as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Common Shares outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally or in writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding Common Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section ‎2.5 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

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3.Certain Adjustments.

 

3.1. Share Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse share split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares any shares of share capital of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section ‎3.1 shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

3.2. Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section ‎3.1 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Share Equivalents or rights to purchase share, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all (or substantially all) of the record holders of any class of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

3.3. Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

 

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3.4. Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, the number of Common Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Common Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Common Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Shares of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Shares will be deemed to have received common stock/shares of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1) 100% and (2) the 100 day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section ‎3.7 and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section ‎3.7 pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of share capital of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of share capital (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares prior to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of share capital, such number of shares of share capital and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section ‎3.7 regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized Common Shares for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.

 

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3.5. Calculations. All calculations under this Section ‎3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section ‎3, the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

3.6. Notice to Holder.

 

3.6.1. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section ‎3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

3.6.2. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Share rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of share capital of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

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3.7. Share Combination Event Adjustment. In addition to the adjustments set forth in Section ‎3.1 above, if at any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date there occurs any share split, share dividend, share combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Common Shares (each, a “Share Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Share Combination Event Date”) and the lowest VWAP during the period commencing Five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and the Five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately following the Share Combination Event Date (the “Event Market Price”) (provided if the Share Combination Event is effective after close of Trading on the primary Trading Market, then commencing on the next Trading Day which period shall be the “Share Combination Adjustment Period”) is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment in clause ‎3.1 above), then at the close of trading on the primary Trading Market on the last day of the Share Combination Adjustment Period, the Exercise Price then in effect on such Fifth (5th) Trading Day shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant on the Issuance Date for the Warrant Shares then outstanding shall remain unchanged. For the avoidance of doubt, if the adjustment in the immediately preceding sentence would otherwise result in an increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made, and if this Warrant is exercised, on any given Exercise Date during the Share Combination Adjustment Period, solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant exercised on such applicable Exercise Date, such applicable Share Combination Adjustment Period shall be deemed to have ended on, and included, the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date and the Event Market Price on such applicable Exercise Date will be the lowest VWAP of the Common Shares immediately during such the Share Combination Adjustment Period prior to such Exercise Date and ending on, and including the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date.

 

3.8. Voluntary Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and the consent of the Holder, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.

 

4.Transfer of Warrant.

 

4.1. Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit ‎2.4.6 duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

4.2. New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section ‎4.1, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

4.3. Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

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5.Miscellaneous.

 

5.1. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section ‎2.4.1, except as expressly set forth in Section ‎3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2.3 or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2.4.1 and Section 2.4.4 herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.

 

5.2. Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any share certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or share certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or share certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or share certificate.

 

5.3. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

5.4. Authorized Shares.

 

5.4.1. Reservation of Authorized and Unissued Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares a sufficient number of Common Shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

5.4.2. Noncircumvention. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

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5.4.3. Authorizations, Exemptions and Consents. Before taking any action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

5.5. Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under the federal securities laws.

 

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5.6. Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

5.7. Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that the right to exercise this Warrant terminates on the Termination Date. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver by the Holder of any rights which the Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

5.8. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 7000 Akko Road, Kiryat Motzkin, Israel, Attention: Yftah Ben Yaackov, Chief Executive Officer, email address: ybylawfirm@gmail.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section ‎5.8 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section ‎5.8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K.

 

5.9. Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

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5.10. Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

5.11. Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

5.12. Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the Holder, on the other hand.

 

5.13. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

5.14. Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

********************

 

[BCAN Investor Registered Warrant Signature Page Follows]

 

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[BCAN Investor Registered Warrant Signature Page]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Registered Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

  BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.
     
  By:    
  Name:  Yftah Ben Yaackov
  Its: Chief Executive Officer

 

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Exhibit ‎2.1

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To: BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

  in lawful money of the United States.

 

  if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection ‎2.3, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection ‎2.3.

 

  if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the provisions of subsection ‎2.3, to exercise this Warrant pursuant to the “alternative cashless exercise” procedure set forth in subsection ‎2.3.

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

 
 

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:  
   
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:  
   
Name of Authorized Signatory:  
 
Title of Authorized Signatory:  
   
Date:  

 

 
 

 

Exhibit ‎2.4.6

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase Common Shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:  
   
Address:  
   
Phone Number:  
   
Email Address:  
   
Date:  
   
Holder’s Signature:  
   
Holder’s Address:  

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

SERIES B WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

Warrant Shares: [●] Initial Exercise Date: [●], 2024
  Issue Date: [●], 2024

 

THIS WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●] or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [●], 2029 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), up to [●] common shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one (1) Common Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section ‎2.2.

 

1.Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant or in the Underwriting Agreement dated [●], 2024, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section ‎1:

 

1.1. “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

1.2. “Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Shares for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

1.3. “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

1.4. “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

 

 

 

1.5. “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

1.6. “Common Share” means the common shares of the Company, without par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

1.7. “Common Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.

 

1.8. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.9. “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

1.10. “Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-).

 

1.11. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.12. “Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

1.13. “Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Shares are traded on a Trading Market.

 

1.14. “Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

1.15. “Transfer Agent” means Computershare Investor Services, Inc., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 510 Burrard Street, 3rd floor, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3B9 Canada and an email address of , and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

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1.16. “Underwriting Agreement” means the underwriting agreement, dated as of [●], 2024, between the Company and Aegis Capital Corp., as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

1.17. “VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

1.18. “Warrants” means this Warrant and other Common Shares purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

2.Exercise.

 

2.1. Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit ‎2.1 (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section ‎2.4.1 herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section ‎2.3 below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

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2.2. Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share shall be $[●], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

2.3. Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder or the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

    (A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Shares on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
       
    (B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
       
    (X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. Assuming (i) the Holder is not an Affiliate of the Company, and (ii) all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act with respect to Holder and the Warrant Shares are met in the case of such a cashless exercise, the Company agrees that the Company will cause the removal of the legend from such Warrant Shares (including by delivering an opinion of the Company’s counsel to the Company’s transfer agent at its own expense to ensure the foregoing), and the Company agrees that the Holder is under no obligation to sell the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to removing the legend. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section ‎2.3.

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section ‎2.3; provided such cashless exercise results in a positive number of shares.

 

2.4. Mechanics of Exercise.

 

2.4.1. Delivery of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a Transfer Agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.

 

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2.4.2. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

2.4.3. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section ‎2.4.1 by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

2.4.4. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section ‎2.4.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored and return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant Shares (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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2.4.5. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

2.4.6. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit ‎2.4.6 duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

2.4.7. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

2.5. Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section ‎2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Share Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section ‎2.5, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section ‎2.5 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company may but shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section ‎2.5, in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Common Shares as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Common Shares outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally or in writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding Common Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section ‎2.5 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

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3.Certain Adjustments.

 

3.1. Share Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse share split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares any shares of share capital of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section ‎3.1 shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

3.2. Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, at an effective price per Share less than the Exercise Price then in effect (such lower price, the “Base Share Price” and such issuances collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it being understood and agreed that if the holder of the Common Share or Common Share Equivalents or such other securities so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive Common Shares at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price), then simultaneously with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement (provided such Dilutive Issuance occurs)) of each Dilutive Issuance the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced to equal the Base Share Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant on the Issuance Date for the Warrant Shares then outstanding shall remain unchanged, provided that the Base Share Price shall not be less than the greater of (i) $[●] or (ii) the price of the Dilutive Issuance ((i) and (ii) together, the “Floor Price”) (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward share splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following the date of the Underwriting Agreement). If the Company enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents at the lowest possible price, conversion price or exercise price at which such securities may be issued, converted or exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3.2 in respect of an Exempt Issuance. The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance or deemed issuance of any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents subject to this Section ‎3.2, indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section ‎3.2, upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Share Price in the Notice of Exercise. If the Company enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents at the lowest possible price, conversion price or exercise price at which such securities may be issued, converted or exercised. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Exercise Price has been adjusted pursuant to this Section ‎3.2 and the Dilutive Issuance that triggered such adjustment does not occur, is not consummated, is unwound or is cancelled after the facts for any reason whatsoever, in no event shall the Exercise Price be readjusted to the Exercise Price that would have been in effect if such Dilutive Issuance had not occurred or been consummated.

 

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3.3. Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section ‎3.1 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Share Equivalents or rights to purchase share, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all (or substantially all) of the record holders of any class of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

3.4. Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

 

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3.5. Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, the number of Common Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Common Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Common Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Shares of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Shares will be deemed to have received common stock/shares of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1) 100% and (2) the 100 day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section ‎3.7 and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section ‎3.7 pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of share capital of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of share capital (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares prior to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of share capital, such number of shares of share capital and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section ‎3.7 regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized Common Shares for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.

 

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3.6. Calculations. All calculations under this Section ‎3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section ‎3, the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

3.7. Notice to Holder.

 

3.7.1. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section ‎3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

3.7.2. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Share rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of share capital of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

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3.8. Share Combination Event Adjustment. In addition to the adjustments set forth in Section ‎3.1 above, if at any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date there occurs any share split, share dividend, share combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Common Shares (each, a “Share Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Share Combination Event Date”) and the lowest VWAP during the period commencing Five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and the Five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately following the Share Combination Event Date (the “Event Market Price”) (provided if the Share Combination Event is effective after close of Trading on the primary Trading Market, then commencing on the next Trading Day which period shall be the “Share Combination Adjustment Period”) is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment in clause ‎3.1 above), then at the close of trading on the primary Trading Market on the last day of the Share Combination Adjustment Period, the Exercise Price then in effect on such Fifth (5th) Trading Day shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant on the Issuance Date for the Warrant Shares then outstanding shall remain unchanged. For the avoidance of doubt, if the adjustment in the immediately preceding sentence would otherwise result in an increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made, and if this Warrant is exercised, on any given Exercise Date during the Share Combination Adjustment Period, solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant exercised on such applicable Exercise Date, such applicable Share Combination Adjustment Period shall be deemed to have ended on, and included, the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date and the Event Market Price on such applicable Exercise Date will be the lowest VWAP of the Common Shares immediately during such the Share Combination Adjustment Period prior to such Exercise Date and ending on, and including the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date.

 

3.9. Voluntary Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and the consent of the Holder, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.

 

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4.Transfer of Warrant.

 

4.1. Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit ‎2.4.6 duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

4.2. New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section ‎4.1, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

4.3. Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

5.Miscellaneous.

 

5.1. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section ‎2.4.1, except as expressly set forth in Section ‎3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2.3 or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2.4.1 and Section 2.4.4 herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.

 

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5.2. Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any share certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or share certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or share certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or share certificate.

 

5.3. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

5.4. Authorized Shares.

 

5.4.1. Reservation of Authorized and Unissued Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares a sufficient number of Common Shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

5.4.2. Noncircumvention. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

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5.4.3. Authorizations, Exemptions and Consents. Before taking any action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

5.5. Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under the federal securities laws.

 

5.6. Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

5.7. Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that the right to exercise this Warrant terminates on the Termination Date. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver by the Holder of any rights which the Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

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5.8. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 7000 Akko Road, Kiryat Motzkin, Israel, Attention: Yftah Ben Yaackov, Chief Executive Officer, email address: ybylawfirm@gmail.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section ‎5.8 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section ‎5.8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K.

 

5.9. Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

5.10. Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

5.11. Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

5.12. Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the Holder, on the other hand.

 

5.13. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

5.14. Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

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[BCAN Investor Registered Warrant Signature Page Follows]

 

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[BCAN Investor Registered Warrant Signature Page]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Registered Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

  BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.
     
  By:  
  Name: Yftah Ben Yaackov
  Its: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit ‎2.1

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To: BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

  in lawful money of the United States.
     
  if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection ‎2.3, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection ‎2.3.

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:  
   
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:  
   
Name of Authorized Signatory:  
   
Title of Authorized Signatory:  
   
Date:  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit ‎2.4.6

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase Common Shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:  
   
Address:  
   
Phone Number:  
   
Email Address:  
   
Date:  
   
Holder’s Signature:  
   
Holder’s Address:  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.3

 

PRE-FUNDED WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

Warrant Shares: [●] Initial Exercise Date: December 19, 2023
  Issue Date: December 21, 2023

 

THIS PRE-FUNDED WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●] or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time until this Warrant is exercised in full (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc., a Canadian corporation (the “Company”), up to [●] common shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one (1) Common Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section ‎2.2.

 

1.Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant or in the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2023, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section ‎1:

 

1.1. “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

1.2. “Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Shares for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

1.3. “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

1.4. “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

 
 

 

1.5. “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

1.6. “Common Share” means the common shares of the Company, without par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

1.7. “Common Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.

 

1.8. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.9. “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

1.10. “Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-272374).

 

1.11. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1.12. “Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

1.13. “Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Shares are traded on a Trading Market.

 

1.14. “Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

1.15. “Transaction Documents” means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2023, these Warrants, such other Warrants as contemplated in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Placement Agent Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement and all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

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1.16. “Transfer Agent” means Computershare Investor Services, Inc., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 510 Burrard Street, 3rd floor, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3B9 Canada and an email address of [●], and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

1.17. “VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

1.18. “Warrants” means this Warrant and other Common Shares purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

2.Exercise.

 

2.1. Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit ‎2.1 (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section ‎2.4.1 herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section ‎2.3 below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

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2.2. Exercise Price. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share, was pre-funded to the Company on or prior to the Initial Exercise Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than the nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share) shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise of this Warrant. The Holder shall not be entitled to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise price under any circumstance or for any reason whatsoever, including in the event this Warrant shall not have been exercised prior to the Termination Date. The remaining unpaid exercise price per Common Share under this Warrant shall be $0.0001, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

2.3. Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A) =as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Shares on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section ‎2.1 hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

(B) =the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

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(X) =the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. Without limiting any other provision in the Transaction Documents, assuming (i) the Holder is not an Affiliate of the Company, and (ii) all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act with respect to Holder and the Warrant Shares are met in the case of such a cashless exercise, the Company agrees that the Company will cause the removal of the legend from such Warrant Shares (including by delivering an opinion of the Company’s counsel to the Company’s transfer agent at its own expense to ensure the foregoing), and the Company agrees that the Holder is under no obligation to sell the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to removing the legend. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section ‎2.3.

 

2.4. Mechanics of Exercise.

 

2.4.1. Delivery of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a Transfer Agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Transaction Documents, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.

 

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2.4.2. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

2.4.3. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section ‎2.4.1 by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

2.4.4. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section ‎2.4.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored and return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant Shares (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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2.4.5. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

2.4.6. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit ‎2.4.6 duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

2.4.7. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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2.5. Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section ‎2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Share Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section ‎2.5, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section ‎2.5 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section ‎2.5, in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Common Shares as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Common Shares outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding Common Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section ‎2.5 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

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3.Certain Adjustments.

 

3.1. Share Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse share split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares any shares of share capital of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section ‎3.1 shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

3.2. Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section ‎3.1 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Share Equivalents or rights to purchase share, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all (or substantially all) of the record holders of any class of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

3.3. Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

 

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3.4. Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, the number of Common Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Common Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Common Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section ‎3.4 pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of share capital of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of share capital (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares prior to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of share capital, such number of shares of share capital and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section ‎3.4 regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized Common Shares for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.

 

10
 

 

3.5. Calculations. All calculations under this Section ‎3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section ‎3, the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

3.6. Notice to Holder.

 

3.6.1. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section ‎3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

3.6.2. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Share rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of share capital of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

4.Transfer of Warrant.

 

4.1. Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit ‎2.4.6 duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

11
 

 

4.2. New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section ‎4.1, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

4.3. Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

5.Miscellaneous.

 

5.1. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section ‎2.4.1, except as expressly set forth in Section ‎3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2.3 or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2.4.1 and Section 2.4.4 herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.

 

5.2. Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any share certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or share certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or share certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or share certificate.

 

5.3. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

12
 

 

5.4. Authorized Shares.

 

5.4.1. Reservation of Authorized and Unissued Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares a sufficient number of Common Shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

5.4.2. Noncircumvention. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

5.4.3. Authorizations, Exemptions and Consents. Before taking any action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

13
 

 

5.5. Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under the federal securities laws.

 

5.6. Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

5.7. Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that the right to exercise this Warrant terminates on the Termination Date. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver by the Holder of any rights which the Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Securities Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

14
 

 

5.8. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 7000 Akko Road, Kiryat Motzkin, Israel, Attention: Yftah Ben Yaackov, Chief Executive Officer, email address: ybylawfirm@gmail.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section ‎5.8 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section ‎5.8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K.

 

5.9. Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

5.10. Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

5.11. Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

5.12. Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the Holder, on the other hand.

 

5.13. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

5.14. Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

********************

 

[BCAN Investor Pre-Funded Registered Warrant Signature Page Follows]

 

15
 

 

[BCAN Investor Pre-Funded Registered Warrant Signature Page]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Pre-Funded Registered Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

  BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.
     
  By:
  Name:  Yftah Ben Yaackov
  Its: Chief Executive Officer

 

16
 

 

Exhibit ‎2.1

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To: BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

  in lawful money of the United States.
     
  if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection ‎2.3, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection ‎2.3.

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

 
 

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:  
   
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:  
   
Name of Authorized Signatory:  
   
Title of Authorized Signatory:  
   
Date:  

 

 
 

 

Exhibit ‎2.4.6

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase Common Shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:  
   
Address:  
   
Phone Number:  
   
Email Address:  
   
Date:  
   
Holder’s Signature:  
   
Holder’s Address:  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

Alan A Frydenlund, KC*

James L Carpick+

Patrick J Haberl+

Heather E Maconachie

Michael F Robson+

Geoffrey M Bowman+

George J Roper+

Tony R Anderson+

Brian Y K Cheng+**

Brittney S Dumanowski

Lily Y Zhang

Allison R Kuchta+

Christopher P Weafer+

Gregory J Tucker, KC*± **±

Terence W Yu+

James H McBeath+

Scott H Stephens+

David W P Moriarty*±

Katharina R Spotzl+

Nikta Shirazian+

Laura A Buitendyk

Isabella K Stuart

Daniel W Burnett, KC+

Ronald G Paton+

Gary M Yaffe+

Harley J Harris+

Kari F Richardson+

Jennifer R Loeb+

Daniel H Coles+ *

Jean Feng+

Patrick J Weafer

Taahaa Patel

Sean Ryan Mak

Harvey S Delaney+

Paul J Brown+

John J Kim*± *^

Jonathan L Williams+

Paul A Brackstone+ *

Michelle Karby+

Jocelyn M Bellerud+

Sameer Kamboj+

Heather A Frydenlund*±

Harleen K Randhawa

 

Josephine M Nadel, KC, Associate Counsel+

Duncan J Manson, Associate Counsel+

Jeffrey B Lightfoot, Associate Counsel+

Andrew J Stainer, Associate Counsel**±

Hon Walter S Owen, OC, QC, LLD (1981)

John I Bird, QC (2005)

 

+Law Corporation

*±Also of the Alberta Bar

**±Also of the Ontario Bar

*^Also of the NWT Bar

*Also of the Yukon Bar

**Also of the Washington Bar

Vancouver Centre II
2900-733 Seymour Street
PO Box 1
Vancouver, BC V6B 0S6
Canada

 

March 7, 2024

 

VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL

 

BNYD Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.

 

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

Telephone  604 688-0401
Fax 604 688-2827
Website  www.owenbird.com

 

Direct Line: 604 691-7504

Direct Fax: 604 632-4440

E-mail: rpaton@owenbird.com

Our File: 37420/0013

 

Re:BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. (the “Company”)

 

We have acted as counsel to the Company, a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada, in connection with the registration pursuant to a registration statement (Registration No. 333-277464), initially filed February 28, 2024, together with the prospectus contained therein (the “Registration Statement”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for the purpose of qualifying the offering for sale by the Company from time to time during the effective period, including that of any amendments thereto. The Registration Statement pertains to the offering by the Company of the following securities of the Company in one or more series or issuances, with a total offering price of such securities, in the aggregate, of up to US$7,000,000 (the “Offering”). The Offering will consist of units of securities (each a “Unit”) in the capital of the Company, each comprised of (i) one common share (“Share”); one Series A common share purchase warrant and two Series B common share purchase warrants; or (ii) or one pre-funded warrant to acquire a common share; one Series A common share purchase warrant and two Series B common share purchase warrants. Each Series A, Series B and pre-funded warrant entitles the holder to obtain a Share upon exercise (each a “Warrant Share”), each as further described in the Registration Statement. This opinion is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act.

 

Examinations

 

We have made such investigations and examined originals, facsimiles or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such certificates of public officials and of such other certificates, documents and records as we have considered necessary or relevant for the purposes of the opinions expressed below, including but not limited to:

 

a)a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company dated December 21, 2023, certifying certain factual matters (the (“Officer’s Certificate”);

 

b)a certificate of good standing issued by the Registrar of Companies for the Province of British Columbia March 7, 2024 (the “Good Standing Certificate”);

 

  INTERLAW

MEMBER OF INTERLAW, AN INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION

OF INDEPENDENT LAW FIRMS IN MAJOR WORLD CENTRES

 

 

 

 

March 7, 2024

Page 2

 

c)the certificate of amalgamation, notice of articles and articles of the Company (the “Charter Documents”);

 

d)certain resolutions of the Company’s directors; and

 

e)a certificate of the transfer agent as to the number of issued and outstanding Common Shares dated as of March 6, 2024 (the “Transfer Agent Certificate”).

 

Assumptions

 

In rendering the opinions expressed herein we have assumed:

 

(a)the identity and capacity of all individuals acting or purporting to act as public officials;

 

(b)that no purchasers of Units are Canadian and that no trade of Units or the underlying securities will occur on an exchange in Canada or to a resident of Canada for a period of four months and one day from the date first written above;

 

(c)that each party to any agreement or instrument referred to herein, excluding the Company, has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver such agreement or instrument and to do all acts and things as required or contemplated to be done thereby, has duly authorized the execution and delivery of such agreement or instrument and the observance and performance of its obligations thereunder and has duly executed such agreement or instrument and has duly delivered the same to each of the other parties thereto, and that such agreements constitute legal, valid and binding agreements enforceable against such parties in accordance with their terms;

 

(d)the accuracy and completeness of all information provided to us by offices of public record;

 

(e)the legal capacity of all individuals who are signatories to all documents, the genuineness of all signatures and the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic or original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies;

 

(f)that the parties to the Underwriting Agreement, excluding the Company, were or will be, at the time of execution and delivery thereof, validly created or incorporated, in existence and in good standing, and that the Underwriting Agreement constitutes, or will constitute when signed, a legal, valid and binding agreements enforceable against such parties in accordance with its terms;

 

(g)the Company is not a “related issuer” (as that term is defined in National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts) of the Underwriter;

 

 

 

 

March 7, 2024

Page 3

 

(h)the Registration Statement constitutes full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts and does not contain a misrepresentation in connection therewith;

 

(i)at or prior to the time of the issuance and delivery of any Shares, the Registration Statement will have been declared effective under the Securities Act, that the Shares will have been registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Statement and that such Registration Statement will not have been modified or rescinded, and that there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity of the issuance of the Shares;

 

(j)the Underwriter has or will have complied in all material respects with its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement and the requirements of Section 4(a)(i) of British Columbia Securities Commission BC Instrument 72-503 Distribution of Securities Outside of Canada.
Qualifications

 

With respect to the accuracy of factual matters material to this opinion, we have relied upon the Company’s documents, without independent investigation of the matters provided for therein for the purpose of providing our opinion.

 

The opinions expressed below are given as of the date of this letter and are not prospective. We disclaim any obligation to advise the addressee or any other person of any change in law or any fact that may come or be brought to our attention after the date of this letter.

 

To the extent the Officer’s Certificate and any other certificate or document referenced herein, is based on any assumption, given in reliance on any other certificate or document, understanding or other criteria or is made subject to any limitation, qualification or exception, our opinions are also based on such assumption, given in reliance on such other certificate, document, understanding or other criteria and are made subject to such limitation, qualification or exception.

 

We have also assumed without independent verification that there are no agreements, arrangements, undertakings, obligations or understandings in respect of the Shares or their issue, other than as specified in the Registration Statement and Corporate Documents.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing and our opinions below, we express no opinion with respect to the compliance or non-compliance with applicable privacy laws in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

Reliances

 

We are solicitors qualified to practice law in the Province of British Columbia. We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction, or as to any matters governed by the laws of any jurisdiction, other than the laws applicable in the Province of British Columbia in effect on the date hereof.

 

 

 

 

March 7, 2024

Page 4

 

We have relied upon the certificates referred to above with respect to the accuracy of the factual matters contained therein.

 

Opinions

 

1. Based and relying upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that: (i) the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company, upon payment to the Company of the consideration in such amount and form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, or by an authorized committee thereof, when sold and issued in the Offering in accordance with the terms and in accordance with and as described in the Registration Statement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and (ii) the Warrant Shares, when issued and sold by the Company and delivered by the Company against receipt of the exercise price therefor, in accordance with and in the manner described in the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
   
2. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

The above opinions are rendered solely to the persons to whom they are addressed in connection with the above transaction, and may not be used, circulated, quoted from or otherwise referred to for any other purpose and may not be relied upon by any other person without our express prior written consent.

 

Yours truly,  
   

Owen Bird Law Corporation

 
   
Owen Bird Law Corporation   

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation in this Registration Statement on Form F-1-A1 of our report dated May 2, 2022, relating to the consolidated financial statements of BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and to all references to our firm included in this Registration Statement.

 

 

Certified Public Accountants

Lakewood, CO

March 7, 2024

 

 

 

v3.24.0.1
Cover
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Entity Addresses [Line Items]  
Document Type F-1/A
Amendment Flag true
Amendment Description AMENDMENT No. 1
Entity Registrant Name BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.
Entity Central Index Key 0001888151
Entity Address, Address Line One 7000 Akko Road
Entity Address, City or Town Kiryat Motzkin
Entity Address, Country IL
Entity Emerging Growth Company true
Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period false
Business Contact [Member]  
Entity Addresses [Line Items]  
Entity Address, Address Line One 850 Library Ave.,
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 204
Entity Address, City or Town Newark
Entity Address, State or Province DE
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 19711
City Area Code (302)
Local Phone Number 738-6680
Contact Personnel Name Puglisi & Associates

v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Interim Statements of the Financial Position - CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Assets      
Cash $ 2,183,463 $ 2,392,871 $ 3,025,350
Funds held in escrow   2,484,634
Amounts receivable 137,310 227,804 196,828
Prepaid expenses 573,229 825,563 40,240
Total Current Assets 2,894,002 3,446,238 5,747,052
Intangible assets 45,433,153 45,139,683 1,300,429
Property and equipment 1,226,510 1,317,287 443,241
Total Assets 49,553,665 49,903,208 7,490,722
Liabilities      
Trade payables and accrued liabilities 229,865 191,455 180,598
Deferred revenue 17,858 219,068 30,046
Long term loan – current portion 44,635 47,740 49,207
Total Current Liabilities 292,358 458,263 259,851
Long term loan 48,193 88,231 143,444
Liabilities for employee benefits 81,402 86,015 87,058
Total Liabilities 421,953 632,509 490,353
Shareholders’ equity      
Share capital 57,950,708 54,806,522 10,843,471
Share purchase warrants reserve 639,879 639,879 639,879
Shares to be issued 30,799 41,875 81,967
Share-based payment reserve 665,910 570,446 550,517
Translation differences reserve (27,014) 15,746 27,455
Capital reserve for re-measurement of defined benefit plan 16,020 13,279 9,444
Deficit (10,144,590) (6,817,048) (5,152,364)
Total equity 49,131,712 49,270,699 7,000,369
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $ 49,553,665 $ 49,903,208 $ 7,490,722

v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Interim Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2023
CAD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2022
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2022
CAD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2023
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2023
CAD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2022
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2022
CAD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
CAD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
CAD ($)
shares
Profit or loss [abstract]                        
Revenue   $ 202,058   $ 227,954   $ 873,740   $ 890,886   $ 1,123,072   $ 1,217,459
Cost of revenue   (129,973)   (101,088)   (418,473)   (371,252)   (506,500)   (594,321)
Gross profit   72,085   126,866   455,267   519,634   616,572   623,138
Consulting and marketing   122   1,842   1,791   8,030   8,190   20,309
Depreciation   3,086   8,799   9,220   26,637   30,702   51,988
General and admin expenses   369,697   206,386   940,445   630,269   1,101,209   884,553
Share-based compensation   77,148   21,389   95,464   146,581        
Professional fees   1,037,833   580,175   2,514,024   909,330   1,220,746   278,012
Total operating expense   (1,487,886)   (818,591)   (3,560,944)   (1,720,847)   (2,360,847)   (1,234,862)
Loss before other loss   (1,415,801)   (691,725)   (3,105,677)   (1,201,213)   (1,744,275)   (611,724)
Other income (loss):                        
Finance expenses, net   (3,154)   (2,735)   (15,415)   (9,498)   (14,451)   (13,514)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   31,454   373,163   (124,560)   257,833   100,322   123,002
Covid-19 grant                     53,301
Listing expense                     (4,394,390)
Other operating expense   28,300   370,428   (139,975)   248,335   85,871   (4,231,601)
Loss before tax   (1,387,501)   (321,297)   (3,245,652)   (952,878)   (1,658,404)   (4,843,325)
Tax expense   (52,284)   (4,496)   (81,890)   (11,584)   (6,280)   (35,413)
Loss for the period   (1,439,785)   (325,793)   (3,327,542)   (964,462)   (1,664,684)   (4,878,738)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss                        
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations   (5,668)   13,838   (42,760)   (11,022)   (11,709)   14,473
Remeasurement of a defined benefit plan, net   885   1,537   2,741   4,653   3,835   6,223
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period   (4,783)   15,375   (40,019)   (6,369)   (7,874)   20,696
Total comprehensive loss   $ (1,444,568)   $ (310,418)   $ (3,367,561)   $ (970,831)   $ (1,672,558)   $ (4,858,043)
Loss per share basic | $ / shares $ (0.04)   $ (0.01)   $ (0.09)   $ (0.03)   $ (0.052)   $ (0.218)  
Loss per share diluted | $ / shares $ (0.04)   $ (0.01)   $ (0.09)   $ (0.03)   $ (0.052)   $ (0.218)  
Weighted average shares outstanding basic | shares   39,285,352   30,380,431   38,364,061   29,839,934   31,865,960   22,332,694
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted | shares   39,285,352   30,380,431   38,364,061   29,839,934   31,865,960   22,332,694
Total operating expense   $ 1,487,886   $ 818,591   $ 3,560,944   $ 1,720,847   $ 2,360,847   $ 1,234,862

v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - CAD ($)
Issued capital [member]
Shares To Be Issued [Member]
Share Purchase Warrants Reserve [Member]
Reserve of exchange differences on translation [member]
Reserve of share-based payments [member]
Reserve of insurance finance income (expenses) from insurance contracts issued excluded from profit or loss that will be reclassified to profit or loss [member]
Retained earnings [member]
Total
Balance value at Dec. 31, 2020 $ 289 $ 12,982 $ 3,221 $ (273,626) $ (257,134)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020 8,184,388              
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                
Shares issued for acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. Investment and Promotions Ltd. (“B.Y.B.Y.”) (note 4) $ 840,941 840,941
Shares issued for acquisitio of, shares 9,831,495              
Shares issued upon reverse takeover (note 4) $ 5,140,676 5,140,676
Shares Issued Upon Reverse Take over, shares 6,269,117              
Proceeds for shares issued $ 4,812,365 4,812,365
Proceeds for shares issued, shares 5,134,100              
Proceeds for shares issued from exercise of stock options $ 49,200 49,200
Proceeds for shares issued from exercise of stock options, shares 60,000              
Proceeds for shares to be issued 81,967   81,967
Share purchase warrants reserve 639,879   639,879
Share-based payments 550,517 550,517
Loss for the period (4,878,738) (4,878,738)
Other comprehensive loss for the period 14,473 6,223 20,696
Balance value at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 10,843,471 81,967 639,879 27,455 550,517 9,444 (5,152,364) $ 7,000,369
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021 29,479,100             37,885,932
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                
Proceeds for shares issued $ 122,950 (81,967)           $ 40,983
Proceeds for shares issued, shares 40,983              
Proceeds for shares issued from exercise of stock options $ 237,800 237,800
Proceeds for shares issued from exercise of stock options, shares 290,000              
Share-based payments 146,581 146,581
Loss for the period (964,462) (964,462)
Other comprehensive loss for the period (11,022) 4,653 (6,369)
Shares issued for acquisition of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”)(note 3) $ 37,501,200 37,501,200
Shares issued for acquisition of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd, shares 7,920,000              
Shares issued for services $ 41,876 41,876
Shares issued for services, shares 6,727              
Shares to be issued for services 41,875 41,875
Balance value at Sep. 30, 2022 $ 48,747,297 41,875 639,879 16,433 697,098 14,097 (6,116,826) 44,039,853
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2022 37,736,810              
Balance value at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 10,843,471 81,967 639,879 27,455 550,517 9,444 (5,152,364) $ 7,000,369
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021 29,479,100             37,885,932
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                
Proceeds for shares issued $ 739,519 (81,967) $ 657,552
Proceeds for shares issued, shares 183,378              
Proceeds for shares issued from exercise of stock options $ 371,780 (133,980) 237,800
Proceeds for shares issued from exercise of stock options, shares 290,000              
Share-based payments 153,909 153,909
Loss for the period (1,664,684) (1,664,684)
Other comprehensive loss for the period (11,709) 3,835 (7,874)
Shares issued for acquisition of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”)(note 3) $ 42,768,000 42,768,000
Shares issued for acquisition of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd, shares 7,920,000              
Shares issued for services $ 83,752 83,752
Shares issued for services, shares 13,454              
Shares to be issued for services 41,875 41,875
Balance value at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 54,806,522 41,875 639,879 15,746 570,446 13,279 (6,817,048) 49,270,699
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 37,885,932              
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                
Share-based payments 95,464 95,464
Loss for the period (3,327,542) (3,327,542)
Other comprehensive loss for the period (42,760) 2,741 (40,019)
Shares issued for services $ 125,621 (41,875) 83,746
Shares issued for services, shares 24,415              
Shares to be issued for services 30,799 30,799
Shares issued, net $ 3,018,565 3,018,565
Shares issued, net, shares 1,733,334              
Balance value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 57,950,708 $ 30,799 $ 639,879 $ (27,014) $ 665,910 $ 16,020 $ (10,144,590) $ 49,131,712
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 39,643,681             39,643,681

v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows - CAD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Operating activities:        
Loss for the period $ (3,327,542) $ (964,462) $ (1,664,684) $ (4,878,738)
Non-working capital adjustments:        
Depreciation 10,315 28,649 33,100 55,921
Finance expense 2,658 3,862 4,977 5,697
Change in benefits to employees     2,792 10,414
Gain from conversion of debt to note     (155,548)
Listing expense     4,394,390
Share-based compensation 95,464 230,332 153,909 550,517
Shares issued for services 114,545 125,627
Unrealized foreign exchange loss 192,472 (160,513) (106,463) (71,876)
Working capital adjustments:        
Change in amount receivables 90,494 (19,655) (30,976) 45,489
Change in trade payables and accrued liabilities 38,410 3,713 10,857 (185,218)
Change in prepaid expenses 252,334 (86,909) (785,323) (37,891)
Change in deferred revenue (201,210) 3,485 189,022 (77,819)
Change in benefits to employees (1,872) 721    
Net cash used in operating activities (2,733,932) (960,777) (2,067,162) (344,662)
Investing activities:        
Purchase of property and equipment (2,311) (1,014,034) (938,635) (392,652)
Investment in intangible assets (425,875) (877,924) (1,071,254) (450,429)
Disposal of property and equipment 1,500 1,500  
Net cash used in investing activities (428,186) (1,890,458) (2,008,389) (843,081)
Financing activities:        
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 237,800 237,800 49,200
Proceeds from private placement held in escrow     2,500,000
Proceeds from private placements 40,983 657,552 2,952,244
Proceeds from public offering, net 3,018,565 81,967
Cash acquired from acquisition of BYND     494,144
Repayment of long term loan     (46,561) (11,437)
Repayment of lease obligation     (17,796)
Proceeds (repayment of) from long term loan (34,199) (34,739)    
Net cash provided by financing activities 2,984,366 244,044 848,791 6,048,322
Net Decrease in cash (177,752) (2,607,191) (3,226,760) 4,860,579
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (31,656) 154,561 109,647 86,390
Cash at beginning of year 2,392,871 3,025,350 3,025,350 563,015
Cash at end of period 2,183,463 3,057,354 2,392,871 3,025,350
Funds held in escrow at the end of year     2,484,634
Supplemental non-cash information        
Shares issued for intangible asset in Zigi Carmel acquisition 37,501,200 42,768,000
Shares issued for intangible asset in B.Y.B.Y acquisition     $ 850,000
Release of funds from escrow $ 2,484,634    

v3.24.0.1
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Nature Of Operations And Going Concern    
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. (the “Company” or “BYND Cannasoft”) is a Canadian company which was amalgamated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on March 29, 2021. The Company’s registered address is 2264 East 11th Avenue, Vancouver, Canada.

 

The Company currently operates only in Israel and through its subsidiaries (i) develops, markets and sells a proprietary client relationship management software known as “Benefit CRM” and its new Cannabis CRM platform, (ii) manages the construction, licensing and operation of a cannabis farm and indoor cannabis growing facility, and (iii) develops the EZ-G device, a unique, patent-pending device that, combined with proprietary software (provisional application), regulates the flow of low-concentration CBD oils into the soft tissues of the female sexual organs.

 

On March 29, 2021, the Company completed the business combination transactions with BYND – Beyond Solutions Ltd. (“BYND”) (note 3). As a result of the business combination transactions, BYND became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. This transaction is accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition of the Company by BYND (“RTO”) (note 3).

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company and the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby the Company would acquire 100% ownership interest in ZC from the former shareholder in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of the Company. The share exchange agreement was executed and fully completed on September 22, 2022

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses, and the statement of financial position classifications used, that would be necessary if the Company were unable to realize its assets and settle its liabilities as a going concern in the normal course of operations. Such adjustments could be material.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

 

Operations

 

BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. (the “Company” or “BYND Cannasoft”) is a Canadian company which was amalgamated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on March 29, 2021. The Company’s registered address is 2264 East 11th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5N 1Z6, Canada.

 

The Company currently operates only in Israel and through its subsidiaries (i) develops, markets and sells a proprietary client relationship management software known as “Benefit CRM” and its new Cannabis CRM platform, and (ii) manages the construction, licensing and operation of a cannabis farm and indoor cannabis growing facility

 

On March 29, 2021, the Company completed the business combination transactions with BYND – Beyond Solutions Ltd. (“BYND”) (note 4). As a result of the business combination transactions, BYND became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. This transaction is accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition of the Company by BYND (“RTO”) (note 4).

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company and the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby the Company would acquire 100% ownership interest in ZC from the former shareholder in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of the Company. The share exchange agreement was executed and fully completed on September 22, 2022

 

Covid-19

 

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. The significant outbreak of Covid-19 has resulted in a widespread health crisis that is adversely affecting the economies and financial markets worldwide, including the businesses which we operate. Furthermore, restrictions on travel and the limited ability to have meetings with personnel, vendors and services providers are expected to have an adverse effect on the Company’s businesses. The extent to which Covid-19 impacts the Company’s businesses will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of Covid-19 and the actions to contain Covid-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by Covid-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, the Company’s operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

The Covid-19 pandemic, including the recent Omicron variant, has also caused, and is likely to continue to cause, severe economic, market and other disruptions worldwide. We cannot predict whether conditions in the global financial markets will continue to deteriorate as a result of the pandemic, or that access to capital and other sources of funding will not become constrained, which could adversely affect the availability and terms of any future financings the Company may wish to undertake.

 

Going concern

 

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. To date, the Company has incurred losses and may incur further losses in the development of its business. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,664,684 and had an accumulated deficit of $6,817,048 as at December 31, 2022. The Company’s ability to continue its operations and to realize assets at their carrying values is dependent upon its ability to raise financing and generate profits and positive cash flows from operations in order to cover its operating costs. From time to time, the Company generates working capital to fund its operations by raising additional capital through debt financing. However, there is no assurance it will be able to continue to do so in the future. These factors indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (continued)

 

These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses, and the statement of financial position classifications used, that would be necessary if the Company were unable to realize its assets and settle its liabilities as a going concern in the normal course of operations. Such adjustments could be material.

 

v3.24.0.1
BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

a.     Basis of presentation

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).

 

These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2023.

 

b.     Basis of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and of its wholly owned subsidiaries, BYND, Zigi Carmel and B.Y.B.Y.. B.Y.B.Y is owned directly through BYND and 24% of the shares of B.Y.B.Y. are held by a related party in trust for the Company for the purpose to comply with Israeli Cannabis Laws regarding the ownership of medical cannabis license rights.

 

A subsidiary is an entity over which the Company has control, directly or indirectly, where control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. A subsidiary is consolidated from the date upon which control is acquired by the Company and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

c.    Functional and presentation currency

 

The financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”). NIS represents the main economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

d.     Basis of Measurement

 

The financial statements were prepared based on the historical costs, except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) and assets or liabilities for employee benefits, which are stated at their fair value, as explained in the accounting policies set out in Note 3. In addition, these financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.

 

e.     Significant estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to use judgment in applying its accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions about reported amounts at the date of the financial statements and in the future. The Company’s management reviews these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates are adjusted for prospectively in the period in which the estimates are revised.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company uses significant judgment to assess whether performance obligations sold in a customer contract are considered distinct and should be accounted for as separate performance obligations. The company also applies significant judgement in determining whether a performance obligation was satisfied over time or at a point of time, depending on the transfer of the control of the goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue over time using input method, which recognizes revenue as performance of the contract progresses. Input method recognizes revenue based on an entity’s efforts or inputs toward satisfying a performance obligation relative to the total expected efforts or inputs required to satisfy the performance obligation. The Company applies significant judgment to determine the estimated hours to completion which affects revenue recognized for software development.

 

Income taxes

 

Provisions for income taxes are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these income tax provisions at the end of each reporting period. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by tax authorities. Where the final outcome of these tax-related matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is determined that the company is likely to recognize their recovery from the generation of taxable income.

 

Useful lives of property and equipment

 

Estimates of the useful lives of property and equipment are based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives are reviewed annually and are updated if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence, and legal or other limits on the use of the relevant assets. In addition, the estimation of the useful lives of the relevant assets may be based on internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in the estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned above. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in these factors and circumstances. A reduction in the estimated useful lives of the equipment would increase the recorded expenses and decrease the non-current assets.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

  e. Significant estimates and assumptions (continued)

 

Convertible debentures

 

The identification of convertible note components is based on interpretations of the substance of the contractual arrangement and therefore requires judgement from management. The separation of the components affects the initial recognition of the convertible debenture at issuance and the subsequent recognition of interest on the liability component. The determination of the fair value of the liability is also based on a number of assumptions, including contractual future cash flows, discount rates and the presence of any derivative financial instruments.

 

Other Significant judgments

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments, apart from those involving estimates, in applying accounting policies. The most significant judgments in applying the Company’s financial statements include:

 

  the assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether there are events or conditions that may give rise to significant uncertainty;
     
  the classification of financial instruments;
     
  the assessment of revenue recognition using the five-step approach under IFRS 15 and the collectability of amounts receivable; and
     
  the determination of the functional currency of the company.

 

v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

 

a. Basis of presentation and statement of compliance

   

  These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Issues Committee (“IFRIC”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

   

  The notes presented in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements include only significant events and transactions occurring since the Company’s last fiscal year end and they do not include all of the information required in the Company’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements. Except as noted below, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company’s annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. There have been no significant changes in judgement or estimates from those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

b. Basis of Consolidation

   

  The condensed consolidated interim financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and of its wholly owned subsidiaries, BYND, Zigi Carmel and B.Y.B.Y.. B.Y.B.Y is owned directly through BYND and 24% of the shares of B.Y.B.Y. are held by a related party in trust for the Company for the purpose to comply with Israeli Cannabis Laws regarding the ownership of medical cannabis license rights.

   

  A subsidiary is an entity over which the Company has control, directly or indirectly, where control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. A subsidiary is consolidated from the date upon which control is acquired by the Company and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

   

 

c. Basis of Measurement

   

  The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared based on the historical costs, except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) and assets or liabilities for employee benefits, which are stated at their fair value. In addition, these financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.

 

d. Currency of Operation and Currency of Presentation

   

  The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The functional currency of the Company is Canadian dollars, and the functional currency of its subsidiaries is the New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”). NIS represents the main economic environment in which the subsidiaries operate.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (continued)

 

e. Significant estimates and assumptions

   

  The preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to use judgment in applying its accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions about reported amounts at the date of the financial statements and in the future. The Company’s management reviews these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates are adjusted for prospectively in the period in which the estimates are revised.

   

  Income taxes

   

  Provisions for income taxes are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these income tax provisions at the end of each reporting period. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by tax authorities. Where the final outcome of these tax-related matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is determined that the company is likely to recognize their recovery from the generation of taxable income.

   

  Useful lives of property and equipment

   

  Estimates of the useful lives of property and equipment are based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives are reviewed annually and are updated if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence, and legal or other limits on the use of the relevant assets. In addition, the estimation of the useful lives of the relevant assets may be based on internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in the estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned above. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in these factors and circumstances. A reduction in the estimated useful lives of the equipment would increase the recorded expenses and decrease the non-current assets.

   

  Convertible debentures

   

  The identification of convertible note components is based on interpretations of the substance of the contractual arrangement and therefore requires judgement from management. The separation of the components affects the initial recognition of the convertible debenture at issuance and the subsequent recognition of interest on the liability component. The determination of the fair value of the liability is also based on a number of assumptions, including contractual future cash flows, discount rates and the presence of any derivative financial instruments.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENT (continued)

 

e. Significant estimates and assumptions (continued)

   

  Other Significant Judgments

   

  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments, apart from those involving estimates, in applying accounting policies. The most significant judgments in applying the Company’s financial statements include:

 

  the assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether there are events or conditions that may give rise to significant uncertainty;
     
  the classification of financial instruments;
     
  the assessment of revenue recognition using the five-step approach under IFRS 15 and the collectability of amounts receivable; and
     
  the determination of the functional currency of the company.

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

a.     Foreign Currency Transactions

 

Transactions and balances:

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the period-end exchange rate. Nonmonetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  a. Foreign Currency Transactions (continued)

 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items or on settlement of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognized in other comprehensive income in to the extent that gains and losses arising on those non-monetary items are also recognized in other comprehensive income. Where the non-monetary gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss, the exchange component is also recognized in profit or loss.

 

Translation to presentation currency

 

The functional currency of the Company is the NIS, which is different from its presentation currency Canadian dollar. The financial results and position of the Company are translated from NIS to Canadian dollars the as follows:

 

  assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the exchange rate on the date of the statement of financial position;
     
  income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive loss are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during the reporting period;

 

Exchange differences arising on translation to presentation currency are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and recorded in the Company’s foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

 

  b.   Financial Instruments

 

The following is the Company’s accounting policy for financial instruments under IFRS 9:

 

  (i) Classification

 

The Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) (“FVTOCI”) or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition. The classification of debt instruments is driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics. Equity instruments that are held for trading are classified as FVTPL. For other equity instruments, on the day of acquisition the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to designate them as at FVTOCI.

 

Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL (such as instruments held for trading or derivatives) or if the Company has opted to measure them at FVTPL.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  b. Financial Instruments (continued)

 

The following table shows the classification under IFRS 9:

 

Financial assets / liabilities   Classification under IFRS 9
Cash   FVTPL
Amounts receivable   Amortized cost
Marketable securities   FVTPL
Trade payables and accrued liabilities   Amortized cost
Convertible debt   Amortized cost
Derivative liability   FVTPL
Promissory note   Amortized cost
Long term loan   Amortized cost

 

  (ii) Measurement

 

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost

 

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value plus or minus transaction costs, respectively, and subsequently carried at amortized cost less any impairment.

 

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

 

Financial assets and liabilities carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities held at FVTPL are included in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss in the period in which they arise.

 

Debt investments at FVTOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

Equity investments at FVTOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

 

  (iii) Impairment of financial assets at amortized cost

 

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the twelve month expected credit losses. The Company shall recognize in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss, as an impairment gain or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

b. Financial Instruments (continued)

 

  (iv) Derecognition

 

Financial assets

 

The Company derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire, or when it transfers the financial assets and substantially all of the associated risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

 

Financial liabilities

 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when the terms of the liability are modified such that the terms and / or cash flows of the modified instrument are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms are recognized at fair value.

 

Gains and losses on derecognition are generally recognized in profit or loss.

 

c.     Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of repairs and maintenance costs is expensed as incurred.

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to depreciate their cost to their residual value over their estimated useful lives. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from property and equipment and any gain or loss is reflected as a gain or loss from operations. The estimated useful lives are:

 

Description  Years
Computers and equipment  3
Vehicles  3
Furniture and equipment  6

 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed and adjusted if needed at least once a year.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

d.     Employee benefits

 

Short term benefits

 

Short term benefits to employees include salaries, medical and recreation benefits and contributions to the National Insurance Institute and are recognized as expenses upon the rendering of the services.

 

Post-employment benefits

 

The group’s post-employment benefits include severance pay obligation. The plans are usually funded by deposits transferred into pension funds and managers’ insurance plans and are classified as defined benefit plans

 

According to the Severance Pay Law employees are entitled to receive severance pay when they are dismissed or when they retire. The liability for termination of employer-employee relations presented in the report of the financial position is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the report of the financial position date, less the fair value of plan assets on the end of the reporting period out of

 

which the obligation shall be directly paid, adjusted to any net limitation of the asset for defined benefit to asset ceiling. The defined benefit liability is calculated by actuarial methods using the projected unit credit method.

 

The current service cost and net interest on the net liability in respect of defined benefits are recognized in profit or loss. Re-measurements of the net liability in respect of defined benefits which are recognized in other comprehensive profit, include actuarial profits and losses and return on the assets of the plan (excluding amounts which were included in net interest). Re-measurements of the net liability in respect of defined benefits which were recognized in other comprehensive profit are not re-classified to profit or loss in a subsequent period.

 

e.     Revenue recognition

 

The Company’s revenue is primarily derived from service rendered for software development, cloud hosting, customer training and customer service support, and software sales from the licensing and sales of its customer relationship management (“CRM”) software. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 

In applying IFRS 15, the Company uses significant judgments to assess whether performance obligations sold in a customer contract are considered distinct and should be accounted for as separate performance obligations. The Company also applies significant judgement in determining whether a performance obligation was satisfied over time or at a point of time, depending on the transfer of the control of the goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue over time using input method, which recognizes revenue as performance of the contract progresses and reflects the Company’s performance in passing control in the products and services promised to the customer. Input method recognizes revenue based on an entity’s efforts or inputs toward satisfying a performance obligation relative, primarily by development work hours expended, to the total expected efforts or inputs required to satisfy the performance obligation. The Company applies significant judgment to determine the estimated work hours to completion which affects revenue recognized for software development.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

e. Revenue recognition (continued)

 

The Company recognizes revenue when control over the promised product or services is transferred to the customer. Revenue is measured at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

 

The Company accounts for contracts with customers when it has approval and commitment for both parties, each party’s right have been identified, payment terms are defined, the contract has commercial

 

substance and collection is probable. For contracts that involve multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract based on the relative standalone selling prices and recognize revenue when, or as, performance obligations in the contacts are satisfied.

 

Software development

 

The Company provide software customization and development service to its customers. Revenue is generally recognized over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation in a manner reflecting the Company’s performance in passing control in the products and services promised to the customer.

 

Software license

 

The Company provides the right to access its CRM software through licensing and sales of its CRM software. Revenue from software license are recognized at the point of time when the right to access the software is provided and the control of the license is transferred to the customer.

 

Software support

 

The Company provide ongoing software support to its customers who purchase and use its CRM software. Revenue from software support services is recognized over time as the support service is rendered.

 

Cloud hosting

 

The Company host the customer’s software and applications on its cloud platform. Revenue from cloud hosting is recognised over time when the hosting service is provided.

 

Other services

 

The Company provides cloud backup, customer training and other consulting services which are distinct from other services and products offered. Revenue from other services is recognized as services are provided.

 

Revenue is presented net of taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities. The difference between contractual payments received and revenue recognized is recorded as deferred revenue when receipts exceed revenue.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

f.      Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue and services include the expenses incurred to develop software and provide technical support to customers, which include payroll for all employees, compensation to subcontractors that are directly involved in the development and providing technical support, cost of purchasing any third party components that are integrated with the Company’s software and then delivered to the customers, and other indirect costs such as depreciation of computer and equipment that are used in providing goods and service to customers. Third party component may include third party software, platform or hardware.

 

g.     Leases

 

The Company treats a contract as a lease when according to its terms it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company determines whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset, whether the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset during the term of the arrangement exists, and if the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative standalone prices.

 

As is permitted under IFRS 16, the Company may elect to expense its short-term leases (term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets, on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has not applied such exemption during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

As lessee, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which is comprised of the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments before the commencement date, plus any decommissioning and restoration costs, less any lease incentives received.

 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the lease term, or the end of the useful life of the asset. In addition, the right-of-use asset may be reduced due to impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

 

A lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by the interest rate implicit in the lease or if that rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate.

 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are comprised of:

 

  Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;
     
  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
     
  amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee;

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

g. Leases (continued)

 

  exercise prices of purchase options if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option; and
     
  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.

 

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is measured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, or if there is a change in the estimate or assessment of the expected amount payable under a residual value guarantee, purchase, extension or termination option. Variable lease payments not included in the initial measurement of the lease liability are charged directly to profit or loss.

 

h.     Deferred taxes

 

Current income tax:

 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date, in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

 

Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity and not in profit or loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

 

Deferred tax:

 

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences at the reporting date arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the temporary differences to be utilized.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted and are expected to apply by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

 

i.     Basic and diluted income (loss) per share

 

The Company presents basic income (loss) per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the income (loss) attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The diluted income (loss) per share is determined by adjusting the income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all options, warrants and similar instruments outstanding that may add to the total number of common shares. During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company does not have any dilutive instrument outstanding. In addition, because the Company incurred net losses, the effect of dilutive instruments would be anti-dilutive and therefore diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

v3.24.0.1
ACQUISITIONS
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
ACQUISITIONS

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS

 

Acquisition of Zigi Carmel

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company and the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby the Company would acquire 100% ownership interest in ZC from the former shareholder in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of BYND. The share exchange agreement was executed and fully completed on September 22, 2022.

 

The acquisition of ZC has been accounted for as asset acquisition according to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment as the acquired assets and liabilities do not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The transaction price of the acquisition was measured according to the fair value of the common shares given in consideration for the assets and liabilities assumed from the acquisition, with equity increased by the corresponding amount equal to the total fair value of the common shares given. As a result, the acquisition was recorded with the consideration as detailed in the table below:

 

     
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to shares issued (7,920,000 shares at $5.40 per share)   42,768,000 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Investments
   137,811 
Intangible asset – patents pending   42,768,000 
Shareholder loan   (137,811)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   42,768,000 

 

The intangible asset acquired in the acquisition of ZC is attributed to 2 patents pending for a therapeutic device (the “EZ-G” device) owned by ZC. The company has determined that the patents pending shall not be amortized until they are approved and then will be amortized over the course of their life.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS (continued)

 

Acquisition of B.Y.B.Y.

 

On October 1, 2020, BYND and the former shareholders of B.Y.B.Y. entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby BYND would acquire 74% ownership interest in B.Y.B.Y from the former shareholders in exchange for 54.58% ownership interest in BYND. One of the former shareholders would hold the remaining 26% ownership interest in B.Y.B.Y. in trust for BYND, for the purpose to comply with Israeli Cannabis Laws regarding the ownership of medical cannabis license rights. The share exchange

 

agreement was executed and held in escrow, and the share exchange was fully completed on March 29, 2021.

 

The acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. has been accounted for as asset acquisition according to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment as the acquired assets and liabilities do not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The fair value of the common shares given in consideration were not readily determinable, the transaction price of the acquisition was measured by the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed from the acquisition, with equity increased by the corresponding amount equal to the total fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed. As a result, the acquisition was recorded with the consideration as detailed in the table below:

 

     
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to 9,832,495 shares issued   840,941 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Amount receivable
   3,759 
Intangible asset   850,000 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (12,818)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   840,941 

 

The intangible asset acquired in the acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. is attributed to the primary growing license for medical cannabis in Israel held by B.Y.B.Y.. The company has determined that the license shall not be amortized, but rather will be tested for impairment at least annually or when there are any further indicators of impairment.

 

Reverse Takeover of BYND Cannasoft

 

On December 16, 2019, BYND entered into a Business Combination Agreement (“BCA”) with 1232986 B.C. Ltd. (“NumberCo”), Lincoln Acquisitions Corp. (“Lincoln”) and the shareholders of BYND. Pursuant to the terms of the BCA: (i) Lincoln and NumberCo would amalgamate to form a new company to be named “BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.” (the “Company” or “BYND Cannasoft”), and (ii) the Company would acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of BYND from its shareholders in exchange for a pro rated number of shares of BYND Cannasoft (the “Share Exchange Transaction” and together with the Amalgamation Transaction, the “Business Combination Transactions”).

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS (continued)

 

Reverse Takeover of BYND Cannasoft (continued)

 

On March 29, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 18,015,883 common shares to BYND shareholders in consideration for all the 1,761 shares issued and outstanding of BYND. Upon completion of the Share Exchange, BYND became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the Company continued to carry out the business operations of BYND.

 

As a result of the Share Exchange, BYND is deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes (“Reverse Takeover”) and therefore its assets, liabilities and operations are included in the consolidated interim financial statements at their historical carrying value, with the operations of the Company being included from March 29, 2021, the closing date of the Reverse Takeover, and onwards.

 

At the time of the reverse takeover, the Company did not constitute a business as defined under IFRS 3 Business Combination; therefore, the Reverse Takeover of the Company by BYND is accounted for under IFRS 2 Share-based Payments. The transaction price of the acquisition was measured by reference to the fair value of the shares issued in the acquisition because the fair value of the listing service BYND received could not be reliably measured. As a result, the consideration was first allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities based on their fair values, and the difference between the consideration given to acquire the Company and the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired by BYND is recorded as a listing expense to profit and loss. The fair value of the consideration issued to acquire the Company is as follows:

 

     
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Fair value of shares retained by former BYND Cannasoft shareholders (6,269,117 shares at $0.82 per share)   5,140,676 
Forgiveness of BYND debt   (276,210)
Total consideration transferred   4,864,466 
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired:     
Cash   494,144 
Amount receivable   1 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (24,069)
Total net assets acquired   470,076 
Listing expense   4,394,390 

 

NOTE 4 – ACQUISITIONS

 

Acquisition of Zigi Carmel

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company and the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. (“ZC”) entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby the Company would acquire 100% ownership interest in ZC from the former shareholder in exchange for 7,920,000 common shares of BYND. The share exchange agreement was executed and fully completed on September 22, 2022.

 

The acquisition of ZC has been accounted for as asset acquisition according to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment as the acquired assets and liabilities do not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The transaction price of the acquisition was measured according to the fair value of the common shares given in consideration for the assets and liabilities assumed from the acquisition, with equity increased by the corresponding amount equal to the total fair value of the common shares given. As a result, the acquisition was recorded with the consideration as detailed in the table below:

 

      
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to shares issued (7,920,000 shares at $5.40 per share)   42,768,000 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Investments   137,811 
Intangible asset – patents pending   42,768,000 
Shareholder loan   (137,811)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   42,768,000 

 

The intangible asset acquired in the acquisition of ZC is attributed to 2 patents pending for a therapeutic device (the “EZ-G” device) owned by ZC. The company has determined that the patents pending shall not be amortized until they are approved and then will be amortized over the course of their life.

 

Acquisition of B.Y.B.Y.

 

On October 1, 2020, BYND and the former shareholders of B.Y.B.Y. entered into a share exchange agreement, whereby BYND would acquire 74% ownership interest in B.Y.B.Y from the former shareholders in exchange for 54.58% ownership interest in BYND. One of the former shareholders would hold the remaining 26% ownership interest in B.Y.B.Y. in trust for BYND, for the purpose to comply with Israeli Cannabis Laws regarding the ownership of medical cannabis license rights. The share exchange agreement was executed and held in escrow, and the share exchange was fully completed on March 29, 2021.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 4 – ACQUISITIONS (continued)

 

Acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. (continued)

 

The acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. has been accounted for as asset acquisition according to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment as the acquired assets and liabilities do not constitute a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The fair value of the common shares given in consideration were not readily determinable, the transaction price of the acquisition was measured by the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed from the acquisition, with equity increased by the corresponding amount equal to the total fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed. As a result, the acquisition was recorded with the consideration as detailed in the table below:

 

      
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to 9,832,495 shares issued   840,941 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Amount receivable   3,759 
Intangible asset   850,000 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (12,818)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   840,941 

 

The intangible asset acquired in the acquisition of B.Y.B.Y. is attributed to the primary growing license for medical cannabis in Israel held by B.Y.B.Y.. The company has determined that the license shall not be amortized, but rather will be tested for impairment at least annually or when there are any further indicators of impairment.

 

Reverse Takeover of BYND Cannasoft

 

On December 16, 2019, BYND entered into a Business Combination Agreement (“BCA”) with 1232986 B.C. Ltd. (“NumberCo”), Lincoln Acquisitions Corp. (“Lincoln”) and the shareholders of BYND. Pursuant to the terms of the BCA: (i) Lincoln and NumberCo would amalgamate to form a new company to be named “BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc.” (the “Company” or “BYND Cannasoft”), and (ii) the Company would acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of BYND from its shareholders in exchange for a pro rated number of shares of BYND Cannasoft (the “Share Exchange Transaction” and together with the Amalgamation Transaction, the “Business Combination Transactions”).

 

On March 29, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 18,015,883 common shares to BYND shareholders in consideration for all the 1,761 shares issued and outstanding of BYND. Upon completion of the Share Exchange, BYND became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the Company continued to carry out the business operations of BYND.

 

As a result of the Share Exchange, BYND is deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes (“Reverse Takeover”) and therefore its assets, liabilities and operations are included in the consolidated interim financial statements at their historical carrying value, with the operations of the Company being included from March 29, 2021, the closing date of the Reverse Takeover, and onwards.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 4 – ACQUISITIONS (continued)

 

Reverse Takeover of BYND Cannasoft (continued)

 

At the time of the reverse takeover, the Company did not constitute a business as defined under IFRS 3 Business Combination; therefore, the Reverse Takeover of the Company by BYND is accounted for under IFRS 2 Share-based Payments. The transaction price of the acquisition was measured by reference to the fair value of the shares issued in the acquisition because the fair value of the listing service BYND received could not be reliably measured. As a result, the consideration was first allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities based on their fair values, and the difference between the consideration given to acquire the Company and the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired by BYND is recorded as a listing expense to profit and loss. The fair value of the consideration issued to acquire the Company is as follows:

 

      
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Fair value of shares retained by former BYND Cannasoft shareholders (6,269,117 shares at $0.82 per share)   5,140,676 
Forgiveness of BYND debt   (276,210)
Total consideration transferred   4,864,466 
      
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired:     
Cash   494,144 
Amount receivable   1 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (24,069)
Total net assets acquired   470,076 
Listing expense   4,394,390 

 

v3.24.0.1
AMOUNTS RECEIVABLES
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
AMOUNTS RECEIVABLES

NOTE 4 – AMOUNTS RECEIVABLES

 

  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Trades receivable  $118,794   $136,274 
Income tax advances   17,773    90,528 
Due from shareholders   743    1,002 
Amounts receivable  $137,310   $227,804 

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 5 – AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE

AMOUNTS RECEIVABLES

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Trade receivables  $136,274   $131,187 
Income tax advances   90,528    61,547 
Due from shareholders   1,002    4,094 
Amounts receivable  $227,804   $196,828 

 

Information on the Company’s exposure to credit risk and market risk, as well as impairment losses on trade receivables and other amounts receivable, is provided in Note 15.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

v3.24.0.1
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

NOTE 6 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

 

The Company’s right-of-use asset relates to the lease of office space. The Company recognized lease liabilities which were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments and discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate of 1.51% per annum. The office lease has ended on October 31, 2021 and the office space is now rented on a month to month basis.

   Offices   Total 
Cost          
Balance, January 1, 2021   66,912    66,912 
Translation differences   -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2021   66,912    66,912 
Translation differences   -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $66,912   $66,912 
           
Accumulated depreciation          
Balance, January 31, 2021   50,184    50,184 
Depreciation   16,361    16,361 
Translation differences   367    367 
Balance, December 31, 2021   66,912    66,912 
Depreciation   -    - 
Translation differences   -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $66,912   $66,912 
Net book value          
At December 31, 2021  $-   $- 
At December 31, 2022  $-   $- 

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

v3.24.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company’s intangible assets relate to the proprietary Cannabis CRM software the Company is Developing, Patents pending for the EZ-G device (Note 3) as well as the primary growing license for medical cannabis in Israel (Note 3). The Additions for the Software include cost of wages of the software developers for the time they spend on developing the Cannabis CRM software.

 

The additions for the Patents include the fair value attributed to the Patents upon the acquisition of ZC as well as transaction and other costs in the amount of $221,018.

 

   Software   License   Patents   Total 
Cost                
Balance, December 31, 2021  $450,429   $850,000   $-   $1,300,429 
Additions   910,197    -    42,961,382    43,871,579 
Translation differences   (32,325)   -    -    (32,385)
                     
Balance, December 31, 2022   1,328,301    850,000    42,961,382    45,139,683 
Additions   369,771    -    56,104    425,875 
Translation differences   (132,405)   -    -    (132,405)
                     
Balance, September 30, 2023  $1,565,667   $850,000    43,017,486   $45,433,153 
                     
Accumulated depreciation                    
Balance, December 31, 2021  $-   $-    -   $- 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2022   -    -    -    - 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Balance, September 30, 2023
  $-   $-    -   $- 
                     
Net book value                    
At December 31, 2022  $1,328,301   $850,000    42,961,382   $45,139,683 
At September 30, 2023  $1,565,667   $850,000    43,017,486   $45,433,153 

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 7 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company’s intangible assets relate to the proprietary Cannabis CRM software the Company is Developing, Patents pending for the EZ-G device (Note 4) as well as the primary growing license for medical cannabis in Israel (Note 4). The Additions for the Software include cost of wages of the software developers for the time they spend on developing the Cannabis CRM software.

 

The additions for the Patents include the fair value attributed to the Patents upon the acquisition of ZC as well as transaction and other costs in the amount of $193,382.

 

   Software   License   Patents   Total 
Cost                    
Balance, December 31, 2020  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Additions   450,429    850,000    -    1,300,429 
Translation differences   -    -    -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2021   450,429    850,000    -    1,300,429 
Additions   910,197    -    42,961,382    43,871,579 
Translation differences   (32,325)   -    -    (32,325)
Balance December 31, 2022  $1,328,301   $850,000    42,961,382   $45,139,683 
                     
Accumulated depreciation                    
Balance, December 31, 2020  $-   $-    -   $- 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Translation differences   -    -    -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2021   -    -    -    - 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Balance December 31, 2022  $-   $-    -   $- 
                     
Net book value                    
At December 31, 2021  $450,429   $850,000    -   $1,300,429 
At December 31, 2022  $1,328,301   $850,000    42,961,382   $45,139,683 

 

The Company considered indicators of impairment at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

v3.24.0.1
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

   Computers & Equipment   Vehicles   Furniture & Equipment   Capital Work In Progress   Total 
Cost                         
Balance, January 1, 2022  $31,944   $192,482   $35,414   $390,059   $649,899 
Additions   460    -    -    938,175    938,635 
Disposals   (1,500)   -    -    -    (1,500)
Translation differences   (1,885)   (11,430)   (2,104)   (27,037)   (42,456)
Balance, December 31, 2022   29,019    181,052    33,310    1,301,197    1,544,578 
Additions   5,154    -    831    711    6,696 
Disposals   -    -    -    -    - 
Translation differences   (2,583)   (15,663)   (2,920)   (86,122)   (107,288)
Balance, September 30, 2023  $31,590   $165,389   $31,221   $1,215,786   $1,443,986 
                          
Accumulated depreciation                         
Balance as of January 1, 2022  $26,794   $150,219   $29,645    -   $206,658 
Depreciation   2,399    28,405    2,297    -    33,101 
Translation differences   (1,605)   (9,089)   (1,774)   -    (12,468)
Balance, December 31, 2022   27,588    169,535    30,168    -    227,291 
Depreciation   1,516    7,099    1,699    -    10,314 
Translation differences   (2,438)   (15,002)   (2,689)   -    (20,129)
Balance, September 30, 2023  $26,666   $161,632   $29,178    -   $217,476 
                          
Net book value                         
At December 31, 2022  $1,431   $11,517   $3,142   $1,301,197   $1,317,287 
At September 30, 2023  $4,924   $3,757   $2,043   $1,215,786   $1,226,510 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, depreciation of $1,095 (2022 - $2,012) related to computer and equipment is included in cost of revenue.

 

As at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company’s Capital work in progress relates to the ongoing investment in the future medical cannabis cultivation facility in Moshav Kochav Michael, Israel which includes permits, design, software development and IT infrastructure.

 

The Company considered indicators of impairment at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 8 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

   Computers & Equipment   Vehicles   Furniture & Equipment   Capital Work In Progress   Total 
                     
Costs                         
Balance, January 1, 2021   28,308    186,547    34,322    -    249,177 
Additions   2,590    -    -    390,059    392,649 
Translation differences   1,046    5,935    1,092    -    8,073 
Balance, December 31, 2021   31,944    192,482    35,414    390,059    649,899 
Additions   460    -    -    938,175    938,635 
Disposals   (1,500)   -    -    -    (1,500)
Translation differences   (1,885)   (11,430)   (2,104)   (27,037)   (42,456)
Balance, December 31, 2022  $29,019   $181,052   $33,310   $1,301,197   $1,544,578 
                          
Accumulated depreciation                         
Balance as of January 1, 2021   21,947    110,616    26,378    -    158,941 
Depreciation   3,933    33,325    2,301    -    39,560 
Translation differences   914    6,278    966         8,157 
Balance, December 31, 2021   26,794    150,219    29,645    -    206,658 
Depreciation   2,399    28,405    2,297    -    33,101 
Translation differences   (1,605)   (9,089)   (1,774)   -    (12,468)
Balance, December 31, 2022  $27,588   $169,535   $30,168   $-   $227,291 
Net book value                         
At December 31, 2021  $5,151   $42,263   $5,768   $390,059   $443,241 
At December 31, 2022  $1,431   $11,517   $3,142   $1,301,197   $1,317,287 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, depreciation of $2,399 (2021 - $3,933) related to computer and equipment is included in cost of revenue.

 

As at December 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company’s Capital work in progress relates to the ongoing investment in the future medical cannabis cultivation facility in Moshav Kochav Michael, Israel which includes permits, design, software development and IT infrastructure.

 

The Company considered indicators of impairment at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

v3.24.0.1
TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

NOTE 7 – TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Trades payable  $38,824   $40,241 
Due to related parties   72,725    37,094 
VAT, income and dividend taxes payable   52,699    43,703 
Salaries payable   65,617    70,417 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  $229,865   $191,455 

 

NOTE 9 – TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

           
  

December 31, 2022

   December 31, 2021 
Trade payables  $40,241   $105,931 
VAT, income and dividend taxes payable   43,703    - 
Due to related parties   37,094    1,322 
Salaries payable   70,417    73,345 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  $191,455   $180,598 

 

v3.24.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BALANCES
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BALANCES

NOTE 8– RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BALANCES

 

Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company has determined that key management personnel consist of members of the Company’s Board of Directors and corporate officers. The remuneration of directors and key management personnel, not including normal employee compensation, made during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is set out below:

 

  

September 30, 2023

  

September 30, 2022

 
         
salary (cost of sales)   169,905    148,656 
consulting (capital work in progress)   -    75,171 
salary (intangible asset – software)   138,667    448,850 
consulting (professional fees)   164,568    72,000 
salary (general and administrative expenses)   476,037    232,500 
Total  $949,177   $977,177 

 

As at September 30, 2023, $743 was owed from shareholders of the company (December 31, 2022– $1,002). Amounts owed were recorded in amounts receivable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

As at September 30, 2023, $72,725 was owed to directors of the Company (December 31, 2022– $37,094). Amounts due were recorded in accounts payable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BALANCES

Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company has determined that key management personnel consist of members of the Company’s Board of Directors and corporate officers. The remuneration of directors and key management personnel, not including normal employee compensation, made during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is set out below:

 

           
   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Salary (cost of sales and services)  $200,747   $98,523 
Salary (general and administrative expenses)   376,237    39,492 
Salary (Intangible asset – software)   553,326    300,273 
Consulting (Capital work in progress)   75,274    113,107 
Consulting (Professional fees)   143,500    61,000 
Total  $1,349,084   $612,395 

 

As at December 31, 2022, $1,002 was owed from shareholders of the Company (2021 – $4,094). Amounts owed were recorded in amounts receivable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

As at December 31, 2022, $37,094 was owed to directors of the Company (2021 – $1,322). Amounts due were recorded in accounts payable are non-interest bearing and unsecured.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

v3.24.0.1
LEASE LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
LEASE LIABILITIES

NOTE 11 – LEASE LIABILITIES

 

The Company had leases including leases of offices for 1-2 years. The office lease has ended on October 31, 2021 and the office space is now rented on a month to month basis.

 

           
  

December 31, 2022

   December 31, 2021 
Balance, opening  $-   $18,195 
Additions   -    - 
Lease payments   -    (17,796)
Interest   -    135 
Translation difference           -    (534)
Balance, ending  $-   $- 

 

v3.24.0.1
LONG TERM LOAN
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
LONG TERM LOAN

NOTE 9 – LONG TERM LOAN

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company secured a term loan with a principal amount of $192,560 (NIS 500,000) from an Israeli bank. The loan bears interest at the rate of 3.14% per annum and matures on September 18, 2025. The loan is subject to 48 monthly payments commencing October 18, 2021. $9,628 (NIS 25,000) was deposited in the bank as security for the loan.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 9 – LONG TERM LOAN (continued)

 

The activities of the long term loan during the nine month ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF LONG TERM LOAN

           
  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Balance, opening  $135,971   $192,651 
Repayments   (34,199)   (46,561)
Interest expense, accrued   2,658    4,977 
Translation difference   (11,602)   (15,096)
Balance, ending   92,828    135,971 
Less:          
Long term loan – current portion   44,635    47,740 
Long term loan  $48,193   $88,231 

 

The undiscounted repayments for each of the next three years and in the aggregate are:

 

SCHEDULE OF UNDISCOUNTED REPAYMENTS

Year ended  Amount 
December 31, 2023  $13,184 
December 31, 2024   44,982 
December 31, 2025   34,662 
Total  $92,828 

 

NOTE 12– LONG TERM LOAN

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company secured a term loan with a principal amount of $192,560 (NIS 500,000) from an Israeli bank. The loan bears interest at the rate of 3.14% per annum and matures on September 18, 2025. The loan is subject to 48 monthly payments commencing October 18, 2021. $9,628 (NIS 25,000) was deposited in the bank as security for the loan.

 

The activities of the long term loan during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

           
   December 31, 2022  

December 31, 2021

 
Balance, opening  $192,651    198,405 
Addition   -    - 
Repayments   (46,561)   (11,437)
Interest expense, accrued   4,977    5,562 
Translation difference   (15,096)   121 
Balance, ending   135,971    192,651 
Less:          
Long term loan – current portion   47,740    49,207 
Long term loan – non-current portion  $88,231    143,444 

 

The undiscounted repayments for each of the next four years and in the aggregate are:

 

 SCHEDULE OF UNDISCOUNTED REPAYMENTS

Year ended  Amount 
December 31, 2023  $47,740 
December 31, 2024   49,241 
December 31, 2025   38,990 
      
Total  $135,971 

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

v3.24.0.1
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

NOTE 10 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

The severance pay liability constitutes a defined benefit plan and was calculated using actuarial assumptions. In measuring the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the current service costs the projected unit credit method was used.

 

a. Plan assets (liability)

 

Information on the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit plans, in aggregate, is summarized as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF PLAN ASSET (LIABILITY)

  

September 30, 2023

   December 31, 2022 
Defined benefit plan liabilities  $(81,402)  $(86,016)
Less: fair value of plan assets or asset ceiling   -    - 
Total  $(81,402)  $(86,016)

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 10 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

 

b. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit plan liability

 

The following are the continuities of the fair value of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit plan obligations:

 

SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY

  

September 30, 2023

   December 31, 2022 
Balance, opening  $(86,016)  $(87,058)
Recognized in profit this year:          
Interest costs   (1,404)   (1,964)
Current service cost   (4,302)   (6,023)
Recognized in other comprehensive profit:          
Actuary loss for change of assumptions   2,741    3,835 
Translation differences   7,579    5,194 
Balance, ending  $(81,402)  $(86,016)

 

The actual amount paid may vary from the estimate based on actuarial valuations being completed, investment performance, volatility in discount rates, regulatory requirements and other factors.

 

c. Major assumptions in determining the defined benefit plan liability

 

The principal actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Company’s defined benefit plan obligations and net defined benefit plan cost for the year were as follows (expressed as weighted averages):

 

SCHEDULE OF MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS IN DETERMINING THE DEFINED BENEFITS PLAN LIABILITY

  

September 30, 2023

   December 31, 2022 
Capitalization rate   2.73%   2.73%
Salary growth rate   0%   0%
Retirement rate   5%   5%

 

NOTE 13 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

The severance pay liability constitutes a defined benefit plan and was calculated using actuarial assumptions. In measuring the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the current service costs the projected unit credit method was used.

 

a. Plan asset (liability)

 

Information on the Company’s defined benefit pension plan and other defined benefit plans, in aggregate, is summarized as follows:

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Defined benefit plan liability  $(86,016)  $(87,058)
Less:          
fair value of plan asset or asset ceiling   -    - 
Total  $(86,016)  $(87,058)

 

b. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit plan liability

 

The following are the continuities of the fair value of plan asset or plan liability and the present value of the defined benefit plan obligations:

 SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Balance, opening  $(87,058)  $(82,867)
Recognized in profit and loss for the year:          
Interest cost   (1,964)   (1,306)
Current service cost   (6,023)   (6,391)
Actuarial gain (loss) for change of assumptions   3,835    6,223 
Translation differences   5,194    (2,717)
Balance, ending  $(86,016)  $(87,058)

 

The actual amount paid may vary from the estimate based on actuarial valuations being completed, investment performance, volatility in discount rates, regulatory requirements and other factors.

 

c. Major assumptions in determining the defined benefit plan liability

 

The principal actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Company’s defined benefit plan obligations and net defined benefit plan cost for the years were as follows (expressed as weighted averages):

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Capitalization rate   2.73%   2.4%
Salary growth rate   0%   0%
Retirement rate   5%   5%

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 13 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

 

d. Sensitivity analysis

 

The following table outlines the key assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the sensitivity of a 1% change in each of these assumptions on the defined benefit plan obligations and the net defined benefit plan cost.

 

The sensitivity analysis provided in the table is hypothetical and should be used with caution. The sensitivities of each key assumption have been calculated independently of any changes in other key assumptions. Actual experience may result in changes in a number of key assumptions simultaneously. Changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which could amplify or reduce the impact of such assumptions.

 

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Capitalization rate:          
Impact of: 1% increase  $(4,974)  $(5,352)
1% decrease   6,013    6,568 
Salary growth rate:          
Impact of: 1% increase   6,128    6,561 
1% decrease  $-   $- 

 

v3.24.0.1
SHARE CAPITAL
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
SHARE CAPITAL

NOTE 11 – SHARE CAPITAL

 

Authorized

 

Unlimited number of common shares without par value.

 

Issued

 

As at September 30, 2023 39,643,681 common shares were issued and outstanding.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

On January 3, 2023, the Company issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On April 4, 2023, the Company issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On April 27, 2023, the Company granted 43,847 RSU’s to two directors, the RSUs will vest over one year.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 11 – SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

 

On July 4, 2023, the Company issued 10,961 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On July 19, 2023 the Company issued 1,733,334 common shares at a price of US$1.50 per share following the closing of an underwritten public offering with gross proceeds to the Company of approximately US$2.6 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and other estimated expenses paid by the Company.

 

On August 8, 2023, the Company granted 27,819 RSU’s to two directors, the RSUs will vest over one year.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022

 

On January 13, 2022, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $122,950 through the issuance of 40,983 common shares at a price of $3.00 per share.

 

On May 3, 2022, 150,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for total proceeds of

$123,000.

 

On July 4, 2022 the Company issued 6,727 common shares following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On September 20, 2022 140,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds

of $114,800.

 

On September 22, 2022, as part of the acquisition of Zigi Carmel described in note 4, the Company issued 7,920,000 of its common shares to the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Zigi Carmel.

 

Stock options

 

The Company has a stock option plan to grant incentive stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Under the plan, the aggregate number of common shares that may be subject to option at any one time may not exceed 10% of the issued common shares of the Company as of that date, including options granted prior to the adoption of the plan. The exercise price of these options is not less than the Company’s closing market price on the day prior to the grant of the options less the applicable discount permitted by the CSE. Options granted may not exceed a term of five years.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

A summary of the stock options outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are summarized as follows:

 

NOTE 11 – SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

 

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

  

Number of

Options

   Weighted Average Exercise Price 
Outstanding at January 1, 2022   895,000   $1.16 
Exercised during the period   (290,000)  $0.82 
Granted during the period   10,000   $6.20 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   615,000   $1.41 
Exercisable at December 31, 2022   612,500   $1.39 
Granted during the period   10,000   $3.82 
Granted during the period   90,000   $1.93 
Outstanding at September 30, 2023   715,000   $1.51 
Exercisable at September 30, 2023   642,500   $1.44 

 

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2023, is as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF ADDITIONAL STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

Outstanding   Exercisable 
Number of stock options 

Weighted

average

remaining

contractual life

(years)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

  

Number of

stock options

  

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 
                 
250,000   2.50   $0.82    250,000   $0.82 
240,000   2.75   $1.22    240,000   $1.22 
115,000   3.08   $2.65    115,000   $2.65 
10,000   3.75   $6.20    10,000   $6.20 
10,000   4.58   $3.82    5,000   $3.82 
90,000   4.83   $1.93    22,500   $1.93 
                     
715,000   3.02   $1.51    642,500   $1.44 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were 780,000 stock options granted to the directors and officers of the Company with an exercise price of $0.82 per share. The options are exercisable for a period five years from the grant date and are subject to the following vesting schedule: 25% upon listing of the Company’s shares on the Canadian Stock Exchange, 25% on 90 days thereafter, 25% on 180 days thereafter and the remainder on 270 days thereafter. In addition, 240,000 stock options were granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $1.22 per share and 115,000 stock options were granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $2.65 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were 10,000 stock options granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $6.20 per share and 290,000 stock options were exercised to shares.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 11 – SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

 

During the period ended September 30, 2023, there were 10,000 stock options granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $3.82 per share and 90,000 stock options granted to three directors of the Company with an exercise price of $1.93 per share.

 

As at December 31, 2022, 612,500 of these stock options were vested (September 30, 2023 – 642,500). During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $550,517 in share-based payment expense. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $153,909 in share-based payment expense.

 

During the period ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $95,464 in share-based payment expense.

 

Details of the fair value of options granted and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS

   2023   2022 
Weighted average fair value of options granted  $1.61   $3.96 
Risk-free interest rate   3.76%   3.56%
Estimated life (in years)   5    5 
Expected volatility   100.64%   75.91%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

 

NOTE 14 – EQUITY

SHARE CAPITAL 

Authorized

 

Unlimited number of common shares without par value.

 

Issued

 

As at December 31, 2021, 37,885,932 common shares were issued and outstanding.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022

 

On January 13, 2022, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $122,950 through the issuance of 40,983 common shares at a price of $3.00 per share.

 

On May 3, 2022, 150,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of $123,000.

 

On July 4, 2022 the Company issued 6,727 common shares following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On September 20, 2022 140,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of $114,800.

 

On September 22, 2022, as part of the acquisition of Zigi Carmel described in note 4, the Company issued 7,920,000 of its common shares to the former shareholder of Zigi Carmel in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Zigi Carmel.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 14 – EQUITY (continued)

 

On October 3, 2022, the Company issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

 

On October 5, 2022, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $616,570 through the issuance of 142,395 common shares at a price of $4.33 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021

 

On March 29, 2021, as part of the reverse takeover as described in note 4, the Company issued 18,015,883 of its common shares to the former shareholders of BYND in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of BYND. Total 6,269,117 shares were retained by the former shareholders of the Company.

 

On May 5, 2021, the Company announced that it completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $522,410 through the issuance of 435,337 common shares at a price of $1.20 per share.

 

On July 5, 2021, the Company announced that it completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $1,840,000 through the issuance of 2,000,000 common shares at a price of $0.92 per share.

 

On August 16, 2021, 5,000 stock options were exercised to common shares and on September 21, 2021, 55,000 stock options were exercised to common shares for a total proceeds of $49,200.

 

On October 4, 2021, the Company completed two non-brokered private placements financing wherein it raised $2,500,000 through the issuance of 2,403,846 common shares at a price of $1.04 per share as well as 400,000 non-transferable share purchase warrants at an exercise price of $1.30 per common share.

 

The funds raised from the $2,500,000 private placement were held in escrow until the company’s shares were approved for listing on the Nasdaq.

 

In connection with the second financing, the Company raised $189,834 through the issuance of 94,917 common shares at a price of $2.00 per share.

 

On October 14, 2021, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing wherein it raised $400,000 through the issuance of 200,000 common shares at a price of $2.00 per share.

 

Warrants

 

The Company recorded a share purchase warrants reserve of $639,879 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following input assumptions:

 

Weighted average fair value of warrants issued on October 4, 2021   $ 1.60  
Exercise price     1.30  
Risk-free interest rate     1.33 %
Estimated life     2 years  
Expected volatility     100.13 %
Expected dividend yield     0 %

 

The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2021   -    - 
Granted during the period   400,000   $1.30 
Exercised during the period   -   $- 
Expired during the period   -   $- 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021   400,000   $1.30 
Exercised during the period   -   $- 
Granted during the period   -   $- 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   400,000   $1.30 

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 14 – EQUITY (continued)

 

Stock options

 

The Company has a stock option plan to grant incentive stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Under the plan, the aggregate number of common shares that may be subject to option at any one time may not exceed 10% of the issued common shares of the Company as of that date, including options granted prior to the adoption of the plan. The exercise price of these options is not less than the Company’s closing market price on the day prior to the grant of the options less the applicable discount permitted by the CSE. Options granted may not exceed a term of five years.

 

A summary of the stock options outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:

 

   Number of
Options
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2021   -    - 
Granted during the period   1,135,000   $1.09 
Exercised during the period   (60,000)  $0.82 
Cancelled during the period   (180,000)  $0.82 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021   895,000   $1.16 
Exercised during the period   (290,000)  $0.82 
Granted during the period   10,000   $6.20 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   615,000   $1.41 
Exercisable at December 31, 2022   612,500   $1.39 

 

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2022, is as follows:

 

Outstanding   Exercisable 

Number of

stock options

   Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)   Weighted Average Exercise Price   Number of stock options   Weighted Average Exercise Price 
                  
 250,000    3.25   $0.82    250,000   $0.82 
 240,000    3.50   $1.22    240,000   $1.22 
 115,000    3.83   $2.65    115,000   $2.65 
 10,000    4.50   $6.20    7,500   $6.20 
                       
 615,000    3.48   $1.41    612,500   $1.39 

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 14 – EQUITY (continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were 780,000 stock options granted to the directors and officers of the Company with an exercise price of $0.82 per share. The options are exercisable for a period five years from the grant date and are subject to the following vesting schedule: 25% upon listing of the Company’s shares on the Canadian Stock Exchange, 25% on 90 days thereafter, 25% on 180 days thereafter and the remainder on 270 days thereafter. In addition, 240,000 stock options were granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $1.22 per share and 115,000 stock options were granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $2.65 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were 10,000 stock options granted to a director of the Company with an exercise price of $6.20 per share and 290,000 stock options were exercised to shares.

 

As at December 31, 2022, 612,500 of these stock options were vested. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $550,517 in share-based payment expense. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $153,909 in share-based payment expense.

 

Details of the fair value of options granted and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

   2022   2021 
Weighted average fair value of options granted  $3.96   $0.84 
Risk-free interest rate   3.56%   1.04%
Estimated life (in years)   5    5 
Expected volatility   75.91%   73.69%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

 

v3.24.0.1
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 15 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

a. Fair value

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

 

  Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

  Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

 

  Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

 

Management estimates that cash, amounts receivable and other current liabilities approximately constitute their fair value in view of the fact that these are short term instruments.

 

b. Financial risk management

 

The Company is exposed to various financial risks through its financial instruments: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk). The following analysis enables users to evaluate the nature and extent of the risks.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 15 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.

 

The Company is subject to credit risk on its cash and amounts receivable which include trade and other amounts receivable (Note 5). The Company limits its exposure to credit loss on cash by placing its cash with a high-quality financial institution. The Company has concentrations of credit risk with respect to amounts receivable as large amounts of its trade receivables are concentrated amongst a small number of customers. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers but generally does not require collateral to support trade receivable.

 

Amounts receivable primarily consist of trade receivables and sales tax receivable. The Company provides credit to very limited customer base in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation via an active direct consultation with its customers to mitigate credit risk. Amounts receivable are shown net of any provision made for impairment of receivables. Due to this factor, the Company believes that no additional credit risk, beyond amounts provided for collection loss, is inherent in amounts receivable.

 

Expected credit loss (“ECL”) analysis is performed at each reporting date using an objective approach to measure expected credit losses. The provision amounts are based on direct management interface with the customer. The calculations reflect the probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Amounts receivable are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, business failure, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, and a failure to make contractual payments over the negotiated contract period.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there was $nil impairment loss on amounts receivable recognized in the statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).

 

The Company’s aging of trade receivables (Note 5) were as follows:

 

  

 

December 31, 2022

  

 

December 31, 2021

 
0 – 30 days  $74,987   $66,087 
31 – 60 days   61,287    65,100 
Trade receivables  $136,274   $131,187 

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Financial liabilities include principal and interest payments.

 

The Company’s liquidity risk is that it is not able to settle liabilities when due or that it can do so only at an abnormally high cost. Accordingly, one of management’s primary goals is to maintain an optimum level of liquidity by actively managing assets, liabilities and cash flows generated by operations. The Company’s future strategies can be financed through a combination of cash flows generated by operations, borrowing under existing credit facilities, and the issuance of equity. Management prepares regular budgets and cash flow forecasts to help predict future changes in liquidity.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 15 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

The Corporation has financial liabilities with the following maturities as at December 31, 2022:

 

   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
   Contractual cash flows 
   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
Trade payables (Note 9)  $40,241   $-   $-   $-   $-   $40,241 
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   47,740    49,241    38,990    -    -    135,971 
  $87,981   $49,241   $38,990   $-   $-   $176,212 

 

The Corporation has financial liabilities with the following maturities as at December 31, 2021:

 

   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
   Contractual cash flows 
   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
Trade payables (Note 9)  $105,931   $-   $-   $-   $-   $105,931 
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   49,207    50,754    52,350    40,340    -    192,651 
  $155,138   $50,754   $52,350   $40,340   $-   $298,582 

 

Market risk

 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows from financial instruments will change as a result of changes in market prices. Market risk includes risks such as currency risk and share price risk. The financial instruments of the Company which are affected by market risk consist mainly of foreign currency cash and deposits, Company’s US dollar denominated convertible debenture and investments in marketable securities.

 

Foreign currency risk

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company has a surplus of financial assets over financial liabilities denominated in USD, consisting of cash, in the sum of $1,394,585 (2021 - surplus of financial assets over financial liabilities denominated in USD, consisting of cash and funds held in escrow, in the sum of $4,314,847).

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 15 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

Currency sensitivity analysis

 

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity test to a reasonable possible change in the exchange rate of the US dollar, with all other variables unchanged. The impact on the Company’s pre-tax profit and loss arises from changes in the fair value of the assets and financial liabilities is as follows:

 

   Change in the USD exchange rate   Impact on pre-tax profit 
December 31, 2022   5% increase   $(69,729)
    5% decrease    69,729 
December 31, 2021   5% increase    (215,742)
    5% decrease   $215,742 

 

Equity (share price) risk

 

The Company’s investments in tradable shares are sensitive to market price risk arising from uncertainties concerning the future value of these investments.

 

As of December 31, 2022, Company’s exposure as a result of investments in tradable shares is $nil (2021 – $nil). A 10% decrease in share price may reduce the Company’s pre-tax profit and loss by approximately $nil (2021 - $nil). A 10% subsequent increase in the value of the tradable shares shall increase Company’s pre-tax profit and loss by a similar amount.

 

  c. Capital management

 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development and sale of its products and services, as well as to ensure that the Company is able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The capital structure consists of components of shareholders’ equity, promissory note due to related parties and the term loan provided by the bank.

 

The basis for the Company’s capital structure is dependent on the Company’s expected business growth and changes in business environment. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, incur debt or return capital to shareholders. The Company does not presently utilize any quantitative measures to monitor its capital, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company’s management to sustain the future development of the business. Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach is reasonable.

 

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. There were no changes to the Company’s approach to capital management during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

v3.24.0.1
REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE

NOTE 12 – REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE

 

  

September 30, 2023

   September 30, 2022 
Software development  $584,037   $568,605 
Software license   201,562    212,819 
Software supports   38,464    42,440 
Cloud hosting   41,237    60,059 
Others   8,440    6,963 
Revenue  $873,740   $890,886 

 

The Company recognized revenues from contracts with customers in accordance with the following timing under IFRS 15:

 

SCHEDULE OF REVENUE UNDER TIMING

  

September 30, 2023

  

September 30, 2022

 
Revenue recognized over time  $672,178   $678,067 
Revenue recognized at a point of time   201,562    212,819 
Revenue  $873,740   $890,886 

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 12 – REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE (continued)

 

Deferred revenue represents contract liabilities for customer payments received related to services yet to be provided subsequent to the reporting date. Significant changes in deferred revenue are as follows:

 

  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Deferred revenue, beginning  $219,068   $30,046 
Customer payments received attributable to contract liabilities for unearned revenue   17,500    263,404 
Revenue recognized from fulfilling contract liabilities   218,710    74,381 
Deferred revenue, ending  $17,858   $219,068 

 

The Company derives significant revenues from one customer, which exceeds 10% of total revenues. Revenues earned from that customer were 82% of total revenues for the period ended September 30, 2023 (Nine months ended September 30, 2022 – 85%)

 

NOTE 16 – REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE

 

The Company has derived its revenue from the sources as summarized in the following:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Software development  $761,166   $725,862 
Software license   213,749    208,625 
Software supports   71,460    196,703 
Cloud hosting   67,334    72,945 
Others   9,363    13,324 
Revenue  $1,123,072   $1,217,459 

 

The Company recognized revenues from contracts with customers in accordance with the following timing under IFRS 15:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Revenue recognized over time  $909,323   $1,008,834 
Revenue recognized at a point of time   213,749    208,625 
Revenue  $1,123,072   $1,217,459 

 

Deferred revenue represents contract liabilities for customer payments received related to services yet to be provided subsequent to the reporting date. Significant changes in deferred revenue during the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Deferred revenue, beginning  $30,046   $107,865 
Customer payments received attributable to contract liabilities for unearned revenue   263,404    64,434 
Revenue recognized from fulfilling contract liabilities   74,381    142,253 
Deferred revenue, ending  $219,068   $30,046 

 

The Company derives significant revenues from one customer. During the year ended December 31, 2022, revenue from this customer were 83% (2021 - 80%) of total revenue. The trade receivable outstanding as at December 31, 2022, and 2021 are due from this customer.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

v3.24.0.1
COST OF REVENUE
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
COST OF REVENUE

NOTE 13 – COST OF REVENUE

 

Cost of revenue incurred are comprised of the following:

 

SCHEDULE OF COST OF REVENUE

  

September 30, 2023

  

September 30, 2022

 
Salaries and benefits  $385,072   $348,884 
Software and other   32,306    20,356 
Depreciation   1,095    2,012 
Cost of revenue  $418,473   $371,252 

 

NOTE 17 – COST OF REVENUE

 

Cost of revenue incurred during the years ended December 31 are comprised of the following:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Salaries and benefits  $510,615   $563,165 
Subcontractors expense (recovery)   (16,318)   570 
Software and other   9,804    26,653 
Depreciation   2,399    3,933 
Cost of revenue  $506,500   $594,321 

 

v3.24.0.1
INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 18 – INCOME TAXES

 

The relevant companies’ tax applicable to the Company commencing from 2021 (Year of Amalgamation) and thereafter is 27%.

 

The relevant companies’ tax applicable to BYND commencing from 2018 and thereafter is 23%. Current taxes for the reported periods are calculated according to the said tax rate.

 

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Income (loss) before tax  $(1,658,404)  $(4,843,325)
Income tax rate   27% and 23%    27% and 23% 
Expected income expense (recovery)   (460,055)   (1,325,208)
Permanent differences   (216,957)   1,224,524 
Prior years reassessment of tax expense   -    - 
Change in unrecognized deferred assets   43,428    (14,629)
Change in valuation allowance   542,633    102,162 
Other   97,231    48,564 
Total income tax expense  $6,280   $35,413 
           
Current income tax  $6,280   $35,413 
Deferred income tax   -    - 
Total income tax expense  $6,280   $35,413 

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 18 – INCOME TAXES (continued)

 

Temporary differences that give rise to the following deferred tax assets and liabilities at are:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Deferred tax assets          
Non-capital loss carry forwards - Canada   644,794    102,162 
Non-capital loss carry forwards - Israel   -    - 
Non-capital loss carry forwards  $644,794   $102,162 
Valuation allowance   (644,794)   (102,162)
Net deferred tax assets  $-   $- 

 

The Company has Canadian non-capital losses of $2,009,751 which is available to offset future years’ taxable income in Canada.

 

BYND has $nil (2021 - $nil) in non-capital losses carried forward for tax purposes, which can be carried forward indefinitely to be offset against future business income and business capital gains.

 

Tax attributes are subject to review, and potential adjustment, by tax authorities.

 

v3.24.0.1
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On October 23, 2023, the Company issued 24,869 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

NOTE 19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On January 3, 2023, the Company issued 6,727 common shares to two directors following the vesting of RSU’s.

v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (Policies)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
Foreign Currency Transactions  

a.     Foreign Currency Transactions

 

Transactions and balances:

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the period-end exchange rate. Nonmonetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  a. Foreign Currency Transactions (continued)

 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items or on settlement of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognized in other comprehensive income in to the extent that gains and losses arising on those non-monetary items are also recognized in other comprehensive income. Where the non-monetary gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss, the exchange component is also recognized in profit or loss.

 

Translation to presentation currency

 

The functional currency of the Company is the NIS, which is different from its presentation currency Canadian dollar. The financial results and position of the Company are translated from NIS to Canadian dollars the as follows:

 

  assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the exchange rate on the date of the statement of financial position;
     
  income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive loss are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during the reporting period;

 

Exchange differences arising on translation to presentation currency are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and recorded in the Company’s foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

 

Financial Instruments  

  b.   Financial Instruments

 

The following is the Company’s accounting policy for financial instruments under IFRS 9:

 

  (i) Classification

 

The Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) (“FVTOCI”) or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition. The classification of debt instruments is driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics. Equity instruments that are held for trading are classified as FVTPL. For other equity instruments, on the day of acquisition the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to designate them as at FVTOCI.

 

Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL (such as instruments held for trading or derivatives) or if the Company has opted to measure them at FVTPL.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  b. Financial Instruments (continued)

 

The following table shows the classification under IFRS 9:

 

Financial assets / liabilities   Classification under IFRS 9
Cash   FVTPL
Amounts receivable   Amortized cost
Marketable securities   FVTPL
Trade payables and accrued liabilities   Amortized cost
Convertible debt   Amortized cost
Derivative liability   FVTPL
Promissory note   Amortized cost
Long term loan   Amortized cost

 

  (ii) Measurement

 

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost

 

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value plus or minus transaction costs, respectively, and subsequently carried at amortized cost less any impairment.

 

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

 

Financial assets and liabilities carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities held at FVTPL are included in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss in the period in which they arise.

 

Debt investments at FVTOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

Equity investments at FVTOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

 

  (iii) Impairment of financial assets at amortized cost

 

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the twelve month expected credit losses. The Company shall recognize in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss, as an impairment gain or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

b. Financial Instruments (continued)

 

  (iv) Derecognition

 

Financial assets

 

The Company derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire, or when it transfers the financial assets and substantially all of the associated risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

 

Financial liabilities

 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when the terms of the liability are modified such that the terms and / or cash flows of the modified instrument are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms are recognized at fair value.

 

Gains and losses on derecognition are generally recognized in profit or loss.

 

Property and equipment  

c.     Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of repairs and maintenance costs is expensed as incurred.

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to depreciate their cost to their residual value over their estimated useful lives. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from property and equipment and any gain or loss is reflected as a gain or loss from operations. The estimated useful lives are:

 

Description  Years
Computers and equipment  3
Vehicles  3
Furniture and equipment  6

 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed and adjusted if needed at least once a year.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Employee benefits  

d.     Employee benefits

 

Short term benefits

 

Short term benefits to employees include salaries, medical and recreation benefits and contributions to the National Insurance Institute and are recognized as expenses upon the rendering of the services.

 

Post-employment benefits

 

The group’s post-employment benefits include severance pay obligation. The plans are usually funded by deposits transferred into pension funds and managers’ insurance plans and are classified as defined benefit plans

 

According to the Severance Pay Law employees are entitled to receive severance pay when they are dismissed or when they retire. The liability for termination of employer-employee relations presented in the report of the financial position is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the report of the financial position date, less the fair value of plan assets on the end of the reporting period out of

 

which the obligation shall be directly paid, adjusted to any net limitation of the asset for defined benefit to asset ceiling. The defined benefit liability is calculated by actuarial methods using the projected unit credit method.

 

The current service cost and net interest on the net liability in respect of defined benefits are recognized in profit or loss. Re-measurements of the net liability in respect of defined benefits which are recognized in other comprehensive profit, include actuarial profits and losses and return on the assets of the plan (excluding amounts which were included in net interest). Re-measurements of the net liability in respect of defined benefits which were recognized in other comprehensive profit are not re-classified to profit or loss in a subsequent period.

 

Revenue recognition  

e.     Revenue recognition

 

The Company’s revenue is primarily derived from service rendered for software development, cloud hosting, customer training and customer service support, and software sales from the licensing and sales of its customer relationship management (“CRM”) software. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 

In applying IFRS 15, the Company uses significant judgments to assess whether performance obligations sold in a customer contract are considered distinct and should be accounted for as separate performance obligations. The Company also applies significant judgement in determining whether a performance obligation was satisfied over time or at a point of time, depending on the transfer of the control of the goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue over time using input method, which recognizes revenue as performance of the contract progresses and reflects the Company’s performance in passing control in the products and services promised to the customer. Input method recognizes revenue based on an entity’s efforts or inputs toward satisfying a performance obligation relative, primarily by development work hours expended, to the total expected efforts or inputs required to satisfy the performance obligation. The Company applies significant judgment to determine the estimated work hours to completion which affects revenue recognized for software development.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

e. Revenue recognition (continued)

 

The Company recognizes revenue when control over the promised product or services is transferred to the customer. Revenue is measured at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

 

The Company accounts for contracts with customers when it has approval and commitment for both parties, each party’s right have been identified, payment terms are defined, the contract has commercial

 

substance and collection is probable. For contracts that involve multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract based on the relative standalone selling prices and recognize revenue when, or as, performance obligations in the contacts are satisfied.

 

Software development

 

The Company provide software customization and development service to its customers. Revenue is generally recognized over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation in a manner reflecting the Company’s performance in passing control in the products and services promised to the customer.

 

Software license

 

The Company provides the right to access its CRM software through licensing and sales of its CRM software. Revenue from software license are recognized at the point of time when the right to access the software is provided and the control of the license is transferred to the customer.

 

Software support

 

The Company provide ongoing software support to its customers who purchase and use its CRM software. Revenue from software support services is recognized over time as the support service is rendered.

 

Cloud hosting

 

The Company host the customer’s software and applications on its cloud platform. Revenue from cloud hosting is recognised over time when the hosting service is provided.

 

Other services

 

The Company provides cloud backup, customer training and other consulting services which are distinct from other services and products offered. Revenue from other services is recognized as services are provided.

 

Revenue is presented net of taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities. The difference between contractual payments received and revenue recognized is recorded as deferred revenue when receipts exceed revenue.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Cost of revenue  

f.      Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue and services include the expenses incurred to develop software and provide technical support to customers, which include payroll for all employees, compensation to subcontractors that are directly involved in the development and providing technical support, cost of purchasing any third party components that are integrated with the Company’s software and then delivered to the customers, and other indirect costs such as depreciation of computer and equipment that are used in providing goods and service to customers. Third party component may include third party software, platform or hardware.

 

Leases  

g.     Leases

 

The Company treats a contract as a lease when according to its terms it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company determines whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset, whether the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset during the term of the arrangement exists, and if the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative standalone prices.

 

As is permitted under IFRS 16, the Company may elect to expense its short-term leases (term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets, on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has not applied such exemption during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

As lessee, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which is comprised of the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments before the commencement date, plus any decommissioning and restoration costs, less any lease incentives received.

 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the lease term, or the end of the useful life of the asset. In addition, the right-of-use asset may be reduced due to impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

 

A lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by the interest rate implicit in the lease or if that rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate.

 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are comprised of:

 

  Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;
     
  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
     
  amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee;

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended for December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

NOTE 3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

g. Leases (continued)

 

  exercise prices of purchase options if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option; and
     
  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.

 

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is measured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, or if there is a change in the estimate or assessment of the expected amount payable under a residual value guarantee, purchase, extension or termination option. Variable lease payments not included in the initial measurement of the lease liability are charged directly to profit or loss.

 

Deferred taxes  

h.     Deferred taxes

 

Current income tax:

 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date, in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

 

Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity and not in profit or loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

 

Deferred tax:

 

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences at the reporting date arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the temporary differences to be utilized.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted and are expected to apply by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share  

i.     Basic and diluted income (loss) per share

 

The Company presents basic income (loss) per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the income (loss) attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The diluted income (loss) per share is determined by adjusting the income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all options, warrants and similar instruments outstanding that may add to the total number of common shares. During the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company does not have any dilutive instrument outstanding. In addition, because the Company incurred net losses, the effect of dilutive instruments would be anti-dilutive and therefore diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share.

Basis of presentation and statement of compliance

a. Basis of presentation and statement of compliance

   

  These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Issues Committee (“IFRIC”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

   

  The notes presented in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements include only significant events and transactions occurring since the Company’s last fiscal year end and they do not include all of the information required in the Company’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements. Except as noted below, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company’s annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. There have been no significant changes in judgement or estimates from those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

 
Basis of Consolidation

b. Basis of Consolidation

   

  The condensed consolidated interim financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and of its wholly owned subsidiaries, BYND, Zigi Carmel and B.Y.B.Y.. B.Y.B.Y is owned directly through BYND and 24% of the shares of B.Y.B.Y. are held by a related party in trust for the Company for the purpose to comply with Israeli Cannabis Laws regarding the ownership of medical cannabis license rights.

   

  A subsidiary is an entity over which the Company has control, directly or indirectly, where control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. A subsidiary is consolidated from the date upon which control is acquired by the Company and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

   

 

 
Basis of Measurement

c. Basis of Measurement

   

  The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared based on the historical costs, except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) and assets or liabilities for employee benefits, which are stated at their fair value. In addition, these financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.

 

 
Currency of Operation and Currency of Presentation

d. Currency of Operation and Currency of Presentation

   

  The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The functional currency of the Company is Canadian dollars, and the functional currency of its subsidiaries is the New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”). NIS represents the main economic environment in which the subsidiaries operate.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (continued)

 

 
Significant estimates and assumptions

e. Significant estimates and assumptions

   

  The preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to use judgment in applying its accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions about reported amounts at the date of the financial statements and in the future. The Company’s management reviews these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates are adjusted for prospectively in the period in which the estimates are revised.

   

  Income taxes

   

  Provisions for income taxes are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these income tax provisions at the end of each reporting period. However, it is possible that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by tax authorities. Where the final outcome of these tax-related matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is determined that the company is likely to recognize their recovery from the generation of taxable income.

   

  Useful lives of property and equipment

   

  Estimates of the useful lives of property and equipment are based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives are reviewed annually and are updated if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence, and legal or other limits on the use of the relevant assets. In addition, the estimation of the useful lives of the relevant assets may be based on internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in the estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned above. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in these factors and circumstances. A reduction in the estimated useful lives of the equipment would increase the recorded expenses and decrease the non-current assets.

   

  Convertible debentures

   

  The identification of convertible note components is based on interpretations of the substance of the contractual arrangement and therefore requires judgement from management. The separation of the components affects the initial recognition of the convertible debenture at issuance and the subsequent recognition of interest on the liability component. The determination of the fair value of the liability is also based on a number of assumptions, including contractual future cash flows, discount rates and the presence of any derivative financial instruments.

 

 

BYND CANNASOFT ENTERPRISES INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENT (continued)

 

e. Significant estimates and assumptions (continued)

   

  Other Significant Judgments

   

  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments, apart from those involving estimates, in applying accounting policies. The most significant judgments in applying the Company’s financial statements include:

 

  the assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether there are events or conditions that may give rise to significant uncertainty;
     
  the classification of financial instruments;
     
  the assessment of revenue recognition using the five-step approach under IFRS 15 and the collectability of amounts receivable; and
     
  the determination of the functional currency of the company.

 

 

v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT FOR ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to depreciate their cost to their residual value over their estimated useful lives. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from property and equipment and any gain or loss is reflected as a gain or loss from operations. The estimated useful lives are:

 

Description  Years
Computers and equipment  3
Vehicles  3
Furniture and equipment  6

v3.24.0.1
ACQUISITIONS (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
SCHEDULE OF CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION  

 

      
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Fair value of shares retained by former BYND Cannasoft shareholders (6,269,117 shares at $0.82 per share)   5,140,676 
Forgiveness of BYND debt   (276,210)
Total consideration transferred   4,864,466 
      
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired:     
Cash   494,144 
Amount receivable   1 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (24,069)
Total net assets acquired   470,076 
Listing expense   4,394,390 
SCHEDULE OF CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION
     
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Fair value of shares retained by former BYND Cannasoft shareholders (6,269,117 shares at $0.82 per share)   5,140,676 
Forgiveness of BYND debt   (276,210)
Total consideration transferred   4,864,466 
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired:     
Cash   494,144 
Amount receivable   1 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (24,069)
Total net assets acquired   470,076 
Listing expense   4,394,390 
 
Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
SCHEDULE OF CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION
     
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to shares issued (7,920,000 shares at $5.40 per share)   42,768,000 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Investments
   137,811 
Intangible asset – patents pending   42,768,000 
Shareholder loan   (137,811)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   42,768,000 

 

      
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to shares issued (7,920,000 shares at $5.40 per share)   42,768,000 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Investments   137,811 
Intangible asset – patents pending   42,768,000 
Shareholder loan   (137,811)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   42,768,000 
B.Y.B.Y. Investments and Promotions Ltd. [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
SCHEDULE OF CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION
     
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to 9,832,495 shares issued   840,941 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Amount receivable
   3,759 
Intangible asset   850,000 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (12,818)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   840,941 

 

      
Consideration transferred:  $ 
Value allocated to 9,832,495 shares issued   840,941 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:     
Amount receivable   3,759 
Intangible asset   850,000 
Trade payable and other liabilities   (12,818)
Fair value of assets and liabilities   840,941 

v3.24.0.1
AMOUNTS RECEIVABLES (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SCHEDULE OF AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE
  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Trades receivable  $118,794   $136,274 
Income tax advances   17,773    90,528 
Due from shareholders   743    1,002 
Amounts receivable  $137,310   $227,804 

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Trade receivables  $136,274   $131,187 
Income tax advances   90,528    61,547 
Due from shareholders   1,002    4,094 
Amounts receivable  $227,804   $196,828 

v3.24.0.1
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
SCHEDULE OF RIGHT OF USE ASSETS TO THE LEASE OF OFFICE SPACE

   Offices   Total 
Cost          
Balance, January 1, 2021   66,912    66,912 
Translation differences   -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2021   66,912    66,912 
Translation differences   -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $66,912   $66,912 
           
Accumulated depreciation          
Balance, January 31, 2021   50,184    50,184 
Depreciation   16,361    16,361 
Translation differences   367    367 
Balance, December 31, 2021   66,912    66,912 
Depreciation   -    - 
Translation differences   -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $66,912   $66,912 
Net book value          
At December 31, 2021  $-   $- 
At December 31, 2022  $-   $- 

v3.24.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SCHEDULE OF PATENTS INCLUDE THE FAIR VALUE ATTRIBUTED TO THE PATENTS UPON THE ACQUISITION
   Software   License   Patents   Total 
Cost                
Balance, December 31, 2021  $450,429   $850,000   $-   $1,300,429 
Additions   910,197    -    42,961,382    43,871,579 
Translation differences   (32,325)   -    -    (32,385)
                     
Balance, December 31, 2022   1,328,301    850,000    42,961,382    45,139,683 
Additions   369,771    -    56,104    425,875 
Translation differences   (132,405)   -    -    (132,405)
                     
Balance, September 30, 2023  $1,565,667   $850,000    43,017,486   $45,433,153 
                     
Accumulated depreciation                    
Balance, December 31, 2021  $-   $-    -   $- 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2022   -    -    -    - 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Balance, September 30, 2023
  $-   $-    -   $- 
                     
Net book value                    
At December 31, 2022  $1,328,301   $850,000    42,961,382   $45,139,683 
At September 30, 2023  $1,565,667   $850,000    43,017,486   $45,433,153 

The additions for the Patents include the fair value attributed to the Patents upon the acquisition of ZC as well as transaction and other costs in the amount of $193,382.

 

   Software   License   Patents   Total 
Cost                    
Balance, December 31, 2020  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Additions   450,429    850,000    -    1,300,429 
Translation differences   -    -    -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2021   450,429    850,000    -    1,300,429 
Additions   910,197    -    42,961,382    43,871,579 
Translation differences   (32,325)   -    -    (32,325)
Balance December 31, 2022  $1,328,301   $850,000    42,961,382   $45,139,683 
                     
Accumulated depreciation                    
Balance, December 31, 2020  $-   $-    -   $- 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Translation differences   -    -    -    - 
Balance, December 31, 2021   -    -    -    - 
Depreciation   -    -    -    - 
Balance December 31, 2022  $-   $-    -   $- 
                     
Net book value                    
At December 31, 2021  $450,429   $850,000    -   $1,300,429 
At December 31, 2022  $1,328,301   $850,000    42,961,382   $45,139,683 

 

The Company considered indicators of impairment at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

v3.24.0.1
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
   Computers & Equipment   Vehicles   Furniture & Equipment   Capital Work In Progress   Total 
Cost                         
Balance, January 1, 2022  $31,944   $192,482   $35,414   $390,059   $649,899 
Additions   460    -    -    938,175    938,635 
Disposals   (1,500)   -    -    -    (1,500)
Translation differences   (1,885)   (11,430)   (2,104)   (27,037)   (42,456)
Balance, December 31, 2022   29,019    181,052    33,310    1,301,197    1,544,578 
Additions   5,154    -    831    711    6,696 
Disposals   -    -    -    -    - 
Translation differences   (2,583)   (15,663)   (2,920)   (86,122)   (107,288)
Balance, September 30, 2023  $31,590   $165,389   $31,221   $1,215,786   $1,443,986 
                          
Accumulated depreciation                         
Balance as of January 1, 2022  $26,794   $150,219   $29,645    -   $206,658 
Depreciation   2,399    28,405    2,297    -    33,101 
Translation differences   (1,605)   (9,089)   (1,774)   -    (12,468)
Balance, December 31, 2022   27,588    169,535    30,168    -    227,291 
Depreciation   1,516    7,099    1,699    -    10,314 
Translation differences   (2,438)   (15,002)   (2,689)   -    (20,129)
Balance, September 30, 2023  $26,666   $161,632   $29,178    -   $217,476 
                          
Net book value                         
At December 31, 2022  $1,431   $11,517   $3,142   $1,301,197   $1,317,287 
At September 30, 2023  $4,924   $3,757   $2,043   $1,215,786   $1,226,510 

 

   Computers & Equipment   Vehicles   Furniture & Equipment   Capital Work In Progress   Total 
                     
Costs                         
Balance, January 1, 2021   28,308    186,547    34,322    -    249,177 
Additions   2,590    -    -    390,059    392,649 
Translation differences   1,046    5,935    1,092    -    8,073 
Balance, December 31, 2021   31,944    192,482    35,414    390,059    649,899 
Additions   460    -    -    938,175    938,635 
Disposals   (1,500)   -    -    -    (1,500)
Translation differences   (1,885)   (11,430)   (2,104)   (27,037)   (42,456)
Balance, December 31, 2022  $29,019   $181,052   $33,310   $1,301,197   $1,544,578 
                          
Accumulated depreciation                         
Balance as of January 1, 2021   21,947    110,616    26,378    -    158,941 
Depreciation   3,933    33,325    2,301    -    39,560 
Translation differences   914    6,278    966         8,157 
Balance, December 31, 2021   26,794    150,219    29,645    -    206,658 
Depreciation   2,399    28,405    2,297    -    33,101 
Translation differences   (1,605)   (9,089)   (1,774)   -    (12,468)
Balance, December 31, 2022  $27,588   $169,535   $30,168   $-   $227,291 
Net book value                         
At December 31, 2021  $5,151   $42,263   $5,768   $390,059   $443,241 
At December 31, 2022  $1,431   $11,517   $3,142   $1,301,197   $1,317,287 

v3.24.0.1
TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SCHEDULE OF TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Trades payable  $38,824   $40,241 
Due to related parties   72,725    37,094 
VAT, income and dividend taxes payable   52,699    43,703 
Salaries payable   65,617    70,417 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  $229,865   $191,455 

 

           
  

December 31, 2022

   December 31, 2021 
Trade payables  $40,241   $105,931 
VAT, income and dividend taxes payable   43,703    - 
Due to related parties   37,094    1,322 
Salaries payable   70,417    73,345 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities  $191,455   $180,598 

v3.24.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BALANCES (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
  

September 30, 2023

  

September 30, 2022

 
         
salary (cost of sales)   169,905    148,656 
consulting (capital work in progress)   -    75,171 
salary (intangible asset – software)   138,667    448,850 
consulting (professional fees)   164,568    72,000 
salary (general and administrative expenses)   476,037    232,500 
Total  $949,177   $977,177 

 

           
   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Salary (cost of sales and services)  $200,747   $98,523 
Salary (general and administrative expenses)   376,237    39,492 
Salary (Intangible asset – software)   553,326    300,273 
Consulting (Capital work in progress)   75,274    113,107 
Consulting (Professional fees)   143,500    61,000 
Total  $1,349,084   $612,395 

v3.24.0.1
LEASE LIABILITIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF LEASE LIABILITIES

The Company had leases including leases of offices for 1-2 years. The office lease has ended on October 31, 2021 and the office space is now rented on a month to month basis.

 

           
  

December 31, 2022

   December 31, 2021 
Balance, opening  $-   $18,195 
Additions   -    - 
Lease payments   -    (17,796)
Interest   -    135 
Translation difference           -    (534)
Balance, ending  $-   $- 

v3.24.0.1
LONG TERM LOAN (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SCHEDULE OF LONG TERM LOAN

The activities of the long term loan during the nine month ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF LONG TERM LOAN

           
  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Balance, opening  $135,971   $192,651 
Repayments   (34,199)   (46,561)
Interest expense, accrued   2,658    4,977 
Translation difference   (11,602)   (15,096)
Balance, ending   92,828    135,971 
Less:          
Long term loan – current portion   44,635    47,740 
Long term loan  $48,193   $88,231 

The activities of the long term loan during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

           
   December 31, 2022  

December 31, 2021

 
Balance, opening  $192,651    198,405 
Addition   -    - 
Repayments   (46,561)   (11,437)
Interest expense, accrued   4,977    5,562 
Translation difference   (15,096)   121 
Balance, ending   135,971    192,651 
Less:          
Long term loan – current portion   47,740    49,207 
Long term loan – non-current portion  $88,231    143,444 
SCHEDULE OF UNDISCOUNTED REPAYMENTS

The undiscounted repayments for each of the next three years and in the aggregate are:

 

SCHEDULE OF UNDISCOUNTED REPAYMENTS

Year ended  Amount 
December 31, 2023  $13,184 
December 31, 2024   44,982 
December 31, 2025   34,662 
Total  $92,828 

The undiscounted repayments for each of the next four years and in the aggregate are:

 

 SCHEDULE OF UNDISCOUNTED REPAYMENTS

Year ended  Amount 
December 31, 2023  $47,740 
December 31, 2024   49,241 
December 31, 2025   38,990 
      
Total  $135,971 

v3.24.0.1
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SCHEDULE OF PLAN ASSET (LIABILITY)

Information on the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit plans, in aggregate, is summarized as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF PLAN ASSET (LIABILITY)

  

September 30, 2023

   December 31, 2022 
Defined benefit plan liabilities  $(81,402)  $(86,016)
Less: fair value of plan assets or asset ceiling   -    - 
Total  $(81,402)  $(86,016)

Information on the Company’s defined benefit pension plan and other defined benefit plans, in aggregate, is summarized as follows:

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Defined benefit plan liability  $(86,016)  $(87,058)
Less:          
fair value of plan asset or asset ceiling   -    - 
Total  $(86,016)  $(87,058)
SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY

The following are the continuities of the fair value of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit plan obligations:

 

SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY

  

September 30, 2023

   December 31, 2022 
Balance, opening  $(86,016)  $(87,058)
Recognized in profit this year:          
Interest costs   (1,404)   (1,964)
Current service cost   (4,302)   (6,023)
Recognized in other comprehensive profit:          
Actuary loss for change of assumptions   2,741    3,835 
Translation differences   7,579    5,194 
Balance, ending  $(81,402)  $(86,016)

The following are the continuities of the fair value of plan asset or plan liability and the present value of the defined benefit plan obligations:

 SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Balance, opening  $(87,058)  $(82,867)
Recognized in profit and loss for the year:          
Interest cost   (1,964)   (1,306)
Current service cost   (6,023)   (6,391)
Actuarial gain (loss) for change of assumptions   3,835    6,223 
Translation differences   5,194    (2,717)
Balance, ending  $(86,016)  $(87,058)
SCHEDULE OF MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS IN DETERMINING THE DEFINED BENEFITS PLAN LIABILITY

The principal actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Company’s defined benefit plan obligations and net defined benefit plan cost for the year were as follows (expressed as weighted averages):

 

SCHEDULE OF MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS IN DETERMINING THE DEFINED BENEFITS PLAN LIABILITY

  

September 30, 2023

   December 31, 2022 
Capitalization rate   2.73%   2.73%
Salary growth rate   0%   0%
Retirement rate   5%   5%

The principal actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Company’s defined benefit plan obligations and net defined benefit plan cost for the years were as follows (expressed as weighted averages):

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Capitalization rate   2.73%   2.4%
Salary growth rate   0%   0%
Retirement rate   5%   5%
SCHEDULE OF SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS  

 

   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Capitalization rate:          
Impact of: 1% increase  $(4,974)  $(5,352)
1% decrease   6,013    6,568 
Salary growth rate:          
Impact of: 1% increase   6,128    6,561 
1% decrease  $-   $- 

v3.24.0.1
SHARE CAPITAL (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTION FOR WARRANTS  

Weighted average fair value of warrants issued on October 4, 2021   $ 1.60  
Exercise price     1.30  
Risk-free interest rate     1.33 %
Estimated life     2 years  
Expected volatility     100.13 %
Expected dividend yield     0 %
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING  

The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2021   -    - 
Granted during the period   400,000   $1.30 
Exercised during the period   -   $- 
Expired during the period   -   $- 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021   400,000   $1.30 
Exercised during the period   -   $- 
Granted during the period   -   $- 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   400,000   $1.30 
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

A summary of the stock options outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are summarized as follows:

 

NOTE 11 – SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

 

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

  

Number of

Options

   Weighted Average Exercise Price 
Outstanding at January 1, 2022   895,000   $1.16 
Exercised during the period   (290,000)  $0.82 
Granted during the period   10,000   $6.20 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   615,000   $1.41 
Exercisable at December 31, 2022   612,500   $1.39 
Granted during the period   10,000   $3.82 
Granted during the period   90,000   $1.93 
Outstanding at September 30, 2023   715,000   $1.51 
Exercisable at September 30, 2023   642,500   $1.44 

A summary of the stock options outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:

 

   Number of
Options
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2021   -    - 
Granted during the period   1,135,000   $1.09 
Exercised during the period   (60,000)  $0.82 
Cancelled during the period   (180,000)  $0.82 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021   895,000   $1.16 
Exercised during the period   (290,000)  $0.82 
Granted during the period   10,000   $6.20 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   615,000   $1.41 
Exercisable at December 31, 2022   612,500   $1.39 
SCHEDULE OF ADDITIONAL STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2023, is as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF ADDITIONAL STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

Outstanding   Exercisable 
Number of stock options 

Weighted

average

remaining

contractual life

(years)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

  

Number of

stock options

  

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 
                 
250,000   2.50   $0.82    250,000   $0.82 
240,000   2.75   $1.22    240,000   $1.22 
115,000   3.08   $2.65    115,000   $2.65 
10,000   3.75   $6.20    10,000   $6.20 
10,000   4.58   $3.82    5,000   $3.82 
90,000   4.83   $1.93    22,500   $1.93 
                     
715,000   3.02   $1.51    642,500   $1.44 

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2022, is as follows:

 

Outstanding   Exercisable 

Number of

stock options

   Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)   Weighted Average Exercise Price   Number of stock options   Weighted Average Exercise Price 
                  
 250,000    3.25   $0.82    250,000   $0.82 
 240,000    3.50   $1.22    240,000   $1.22 
 115,000    3.83   $2.65    115,000   $2.65 
 10,000    4.50   $6.20    7,500   $6.20 
                       
 615,000    3.48   $1.41    612,500   $1.39 
SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS

Details of the fair value of options granted and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 

SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS

   2023   2022 
Weighted average fair value of options granted  $1.61   $3.96 
Risk-free interest rate   3.76%   3.56%
Estimated life (in years)   5    5 
Expected volatility   100.64%   75.91%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

Details of the fair value of options granted and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

   2022   2021 
Weighted average fair value of options granted  $3.96   $0.84 
Risk-free interest rate   3.56%   1.04%
Estimated life (in years)   5    5 
Expected volatility   75.91%   73.69%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

v3.24.0.1
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF TRADE RECEIVABLES

The Company’s aging of trade receivables (Note 5) were as follows:

 

  

 

December 31, 2022

  

 

December 31, 2021

 
0 – 30 days  $74,987   $66,087 
31 – 60 days   61,287    65,100 
Trade receivables  $136,274   $131,187 
SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The Corporation has financial liabilities with the following maturities as at December 31, 2022:

 

   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
   Contractual cash flows 
   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
Trade payables (Note 9)  $40,241   $-   $-   $-   $-   $40,241 
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   47,740    49,241    38,990    -    -    135,971 
  $87,981   $49,241   $38,990   $-   $-   $176,212 

 

The Corporation has financial liabilities with the following maturities as at December 31, 2021:

 

   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
   Contractual cash flows 
   Up to 1 year   1 to 2 years   2 to 3 years   3 to 4 years  

5 year

and over

   Total 
Trade payables (Note 9)  $105,931   $-   $-   $-   $-   $105,931 
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   49,207    50,754    52,350    40,340    -    192,651 
  $155,138   $50,754   $52,350   $40,340   $-   $298,582 
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity test to a reasonable possible change in the exchange rate of the US dollar, with all other variables unchanged. The impact on the Company’s pre-tax profit and loss arises from changes in the fair value of the assets and financial liabilities is as follows:

 

   Change in the USD exchange rate   Impact on pre-tax profit 
December 31, 2022   5% increase   $(69,729)
    5% decrease    69,729 
December 31, 2021   5% increase    (215,742)
    5% decrease   $215,742 

v3.24.0.1
REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SCHEDULE OF REVENUE FROM SOURCES

  

September 30, 2023

   September 30, 2022 
Software development  $584,037   $568,605 
Software license   201,562    212,819 
Software supports   38,464    42,440 
Cloud hosting   41,237    60,059 
Others   8,440    6,963 
Revenue  $873,740   $890,886 

The Company has derived its revenue from the sources as summarized in the following:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Software development  $761,166   $725,862 
Software license   213,749    208,625 
Software supports   71,460    196,703 
Cloud hosting   67,334    72,945 
Others   9,363    13,324 
Revenue  $1,123,072   $1,217,459 
SCHEDULE OF REVENUE UNDER TIMING

The Company recognized revenues from contracts with customers in accordance with the following timing under IFRS 15:

 

SCHEDULE OF REVENUE UNDER TIMING

  

September 30, 2023

  

September 30, 2022

 
Revenue recognized over time  $672,178   $678,067 
Revenue recognized at a point of time   201,562    212,819 
Revenue  $873,740   $890,886 

The Company recognized revenues from contracts with customers in accordance with the following timing under IFRS 15:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Revenue recognized over time  $909,323   $1,008,834 
Revenue recognized at a point of time   213,749    208,625 
Revenue  $1,123,072   $1,217,459 
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED REVENUE
  

September 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
Deferred revenue, beginning  $219,068   $30,046 
Customer payments received attributable to contract liabilities for unearned revenue   17,500    263,404 
Revenue recognized from fulfilling contract liabilities   218,710    74,381 
Deferred revenue, ending  $17,858   $219,068 

Deferred revenue represents contract liabilities for customer payments received related to services yet to be provided subsequent to the reporting date. Significant changes in deferred revenue during the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Deferred revenue, beginning  $30,046   $107,865 
Customer payments received attributable to contract liabilities for unearned revenue   263,404    64,434 
Revenue recognized from fulfilling contract liabilities   74,381    142,253 
Deferred revenue, ending  $219,068   $30,046 

v3.24.0.1
COST OF REVENUE (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
SCHEDULE OF COST OF REVENUE

Cost of revenue incurred are comprised of the following:

 

SCHEDULE OF COST OF REVENUE

  

September 30, 2023

  

September 30, 2022

 
Salaries and benefits  $385,072   $348,884 
Software and other   32,306    20,356 
Depreciation   1,095    2,012 
Cost of revenue  $418,473   $371,252 

Cost of revenue incurred during the years ended December 31 are comprised of the following:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Salaries and benefits  $510,615   $563,165 
Subcontractors expense (recovery)   (16,318)   570 
Software and other   9,804    26,653 
Depreciation   2,399    3,933 
Cost of revenue  $506,500   $594,321 

v3.24.0.1
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAXES AT STATUTORY TAXES

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Income (loss) before tax  $(1,658,404)  $(4,843,325)
Income tax rate   27% and 23%    27% and 23% 
Expected income expense (recovery)   (460,055)   (1,325,208)
Permanent differences   (216,957)   1,224,524 
Prior years reassessment of tax expense   -    - 
Change in unrecognized deferred assets   43,428    (14,629)
Change in valuation allowance   542,633    102,162 
Other   97,231    48,564 
Total income tax expense  $6,280   $35,413 
           
Current income tax  $6,280   $35,413 
Deferred income tax   -    - 
Total income tax expense  $6,280   $35,413 
SCHEDULE OF TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Temporary differences that give rise to the following deferred tax assets and liabilities at are:

 

  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 
Deferred tax assets          
Non-capital loss carry forwards - Canada   644,794    102,162 
Non-capital loss carry forwards - Israel   -    - 
Non-capital loss carry forwards  $644,794   $102,162 
Valuation allowance   (644,794)   (102,162)
Net deferred tax assets  $-   $- 

v3.24.0.1
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (Details Narrative)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
CAD ($)
Sep. 22, 2022
shares
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]              
Loss for the year $ 1,439,785 $ 325,793 $ 3,327,542 $ 964,462 $ 1,664,684 $ 4,878,738  
Accumulated deficit $ 10,144,590   $ 10,144,590   $ 6,817,048 $ 5,152,364  
Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. [member] | Former Shareholder [Member] | Share Exchange Agreement [Member]              
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]              
Ownership interest             100.00%
Number of common stock issued | shares             7,920,000

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT FOR ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Computer equipment [member]  
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]  
Useful life measured as period of time, property, plant and equipment 3 years
Vehicles [member]  
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]  
Useful life measured as period of time, property, plant and equipment 3 years
Fixtures and fittings [member]  
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]  
Useful life measured as period of time, property, plant and equipment 6 years

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION (Details) - CAD ($)
Dec. 16, 2019
Sep. 22, 2022
Oct. 01, 2020
Consideration transferred:      
Fair value of shares retained by former BYND Cannasoft shareholders (6,269,117 shares at $0.82 per share) $ 5,140,676    
Forgiveness of BYND debt 276,210    
Total consideration transferred 4,864,466    
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired:      
Cash 494,144    
Amount receivable 1    
Trade payable and other liabilities 24,069    
Total net assets acquired 470,076    
Trade payable and other liabilities (24,069)    
Forgiveness of BYND debt (276,210)    
Listing expenses 4,394,390    
Total consideration transferred 4,864,466    
Total net assets acquired $ 470,076    
Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. [member]      
Consideration transferred:      
Total consideration transferred   $ 42,768,000  
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired:      
Investments   137,811  
Intangible asset   42,768,000  
Shareholder loan   (137,811)  
Total net assets acquired   42,768,000  
Total consideration transferred   42,768,000  
Total net assets acquired   $ 42,768,000  
B.Y.B.Y. Investments and Promotions Ltd. [member]      
Consideration transferred:      
Total consideration transferred     $ 840,941
Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired:      
Amount receivable     3,759
Intangible asset     850,000
Trade payable and other liabilities     12,818
Total net assets acquired     840,941
Trade payable and other liabilities     (12,818)
Total consideration transferred     840,941
Total net assets acquired     $ 840,941

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION (Details) (Parenthetical)
Sep. 22, 2022
shares
$ / shares
Mar. 29, 2021
shares
Oct. 01, 2020
shares
Dec. 16, 2019
shares
$ / shares
Business combination agreement [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of common stock issued   18,015,883    
Former Shareholder [Member] | Business combination agreement [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of common stock issued       6,269,117
Share price per shares | $ / shares       $ 0.82
Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. [member] | Former Shareholder [Member] | Share Exchange Agreement [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of common stock issued 7,920,000      
Share price per shares | $ / shares $ 5.40      
B.Y.B.Y. Investments and Promotions Ltd. [member] | Former Shareholder [Member] | Share Exchange Agreement [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of common stock issued     9,832,495  

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Details) - CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]      
Trades receivable $ 118,794 $ 136,274 $ 131,187
Income tax advances   90,528 61,547
Due from shareholders 743 1,002 4,094
Amounts receivable 137,310 227,804 $ 196,828
Income tax advances $ 17,773 $ 90,528  

v3.24.0.1
ACQUISITIONS (Details Narrative)
Sep. 30, 2023
shares
Jul. 19, 2023
shares
Jul. 04, 2023
shares
Apr. 04, 2023
shares
Jan. 03, 2023
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
shares
Oct. 05, 2022
shares
Oct. 03, 2022
shares
Sep. 22, 2022
shares
Jul. 04, 2022
shares
Jan. 13, 2022
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
shares
Oct. 14, 2021
shares
Oct. 04, 2021
shares
Jul. 05, 2021
shares
May 05, 2021
shares
Mar. 29, 2021
shares
Oct. 01, 2020
shares
Dec. 16, 2019
shares
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                      
Shares issued 39,643,681 1,733,334 10,961 6,727 6,727 94,917 142,395 6,727   6,727 40,983 37,885,932 200,000 2,403,846 2,000,000 435,337 18,015,883    
Shares outstanding 39,643,681                     37,885,932              
Share Exchange Agreement [Member]                                      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                      
Percentage of share exchange for acquire of ownership interest                                   54.58%  
Business combination agreement [member]                                      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                      
Number of common stock issued                                 18,015,883    
Shares issued                                 1,761    
Shares outstanding                                 1,761    
Former Shareholder [Member] | Business combination agreement [member]                                      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                      
Number of common stock issued                                     6,269,117
Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. [member] | Former Shareholder [Member] | Share Exchange Agreement [Member]                                      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                      
Percentage of remaining ownership interest hold                 100.00%                    
Number of common stock issued                 7,920,000                    
B.Y.B.Y. Investments and Promotions Ltd. [member]                                      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                      
Percentage of remaining ownership interest hold                                   26.00%  
B.Y.B.Y. Investments and Promotions Ltd. [member] | Share Exchange Agreement [Member]                                      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                      
Percentage of remaining ownership interest hold                                   54.58%  
B.Y.B.Y. Investments and Promotions Ltd. [member] | Former Shareholder [Member] | Share Exchange Agreement [Member]                                      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                      
Percentage of remaining ownership interest hold                                   74.00%  
Number of common stock issued                                   9,832,495  
Percentage of remaining ownership interest hold                                   26.00%  

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF RIGHT OF USE ASSETS TO THE LEASE OF OFFICE SPACE (Details) - CAD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Right of use assets, at cost, beginning balance $ 66,912 $ 66,912
Translation differences
Right of use assets, at cost, ending balance 66,912 66,912
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 66,912 50,184
Depreciation  
Translation differences  
Accumulated amortization, ending balance 66,912 66,912
Right of use assets, ending balance
Office equipment [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Right of use assets, at cost, beginning balance 66,912 66,912
Translation differences
Right of use assets, at cost, ending balance 66,912 66,912
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 66,912 50,184
Depreciation 16,361
Translation differences 367
Accumulated amortization, ending balance 66,912 66,912
Right of use assets, ending balance

v3.24.0.1
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS (Details Narrative)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Borrowing rate 1.51%

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF PATENTS INCLUDE THE FAIR VALUE ATTRIBUTED TO THE PATENTS UPON THE ACQUISITION (Details) - CAD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance $ 45,139,683 $ 1,300,429  
Intangible assets, net 45,433,153 45,139,683 $ 1,300,429
Computer software [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 1,328,301    
Intangible assets, net 1,565,667 1,328,301  
Licences [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 850,000    
Intangible assets, net 850,000 850,000  
Patent [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 42,961,382    
Intangible assets, net 43,017,486 42,961,382  
Gross carrying amount [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Cost, beginning balance 45,139,683 1,300,429
Additions   43,871,579 1,300,429
Cost, beginning balance   (32,325)
Cost, ending balance   45,139,683 1,300,429
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance
Depreciation  
Cost, beginning balance    
Accumulated amortization, ending balance  
Intangible assets, ending balance   45,139,683  
Intangible assets, ending balance 45,139,683   1,300,429
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 45,139,683 1,300,429  
Additions 425,875 43,871,579  
Translation differences (132,405) (32,385)  
Intangible assets, net 45,433,153 45,139,683 1,300,429
Gross carrying amount [member] | Computer software [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Cost, beginning balance 1,328,301 450,429
Additions   910,197 450,429
Cost, beginning balance   (32,325)
Cost, ending balance   1,328,301 450,429
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance
Depreciation  
Cost, beginning balance    
Accumulated amortization, ending balance  
Intangible assets, ending balance   1,328,301 450,429
Intangible assets, ending balance 1,328,301 450,429  
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 1,328,301 450,429  
Additions 369,771 910,197  
Translation differences (132,405) (32,325)  
Intangible assets, net 1,565,667 1,328,301 450,429
Gross carrying amount [member] | Licences [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Cost, beginning balance 850,000 850,000
Additions   850,000
Cost, beginning balance  
Cost, ending balance   850,000 850,000
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance
Depreciation  
Cost, beginning balance    
Accumulated amortization, ending balance  
Intangible assets, ending balance   850,000  
Intangible assets, ending balance 850,000   850,000
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 850,000 850,000  
Additions  
Translation differences  
Intangible assets, net 850,000 850,000 850,000
Gross carrying amount [member] | Patent [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Cost, beginning balance 42,961,382
Additions   42,961,382
Cost, beginning balance  
Cost, ending balance   42,961,382
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance
Depreciation  
Cost, beginning balance    
Accumulated amortization, ending balance  
Intangible assets, ending balance   42,961,382  
Intangible assets, ending balance 42,961,382  
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 42,961,382  
Additions 56,104 42,961,382  
Translation differences  
Intangible assets, net 43,017,486 42,961,382
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance  
Intangible assets, net
Depreciation  
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member] | Computer software [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance  
Intangible assets, net
Depreciation  
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member] | Licences [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance  
Intangible assets, net
Depreciation  
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member] | Patent [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance  
Intangible assets, net
Depreciation  

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - CAD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Property, plant and equipment, cost, beginning balance $ 1,544,578 $ 649,899 $ 249,177
Additions   938,635 392,649
Translation differences   (42,456) 8,073
Disposals   (1,500)  
Property, plant and equipment, cost, ending balance   1,544,578 649,899
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 227,291 206,658 158,941
Depreciation   33,101 39,560
Translation differences   (12,468) 8,157
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, ending balance   227,291 206,658
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 1,226,510 1,317,287 443,241
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 1,317,287 443,241  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (1,317,287) (443,241)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (1,226,510) (1,317,287) (443,241)
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,226,510 1,317,287 443,241
Gross carrying amount [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Additions 6,696 938,635  
Translation differences (107,288) (42,456)  
Disposals (1,500)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 1,443,986 1,544,578 649,899
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 1,544,578 649,899  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (1,544,578) (649,899)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (1,443,986) (1,544,578) (649,899)
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,443,986 1,544,578 649,899
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Translation differences (20,129) (12,468)  
Depreciation 10,314 33,101  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (217,476) (227,291) (206,658)
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (227,291) (206,658)  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 227,291 206,658  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 217,476 227,291 206,658
Property, plant and equipment, net (217,476) (227,291) (206,658)
Computer equipment [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Property, plant and equipment, cost, beginning balance 29,019 31,944 28,308
Additions   460 2,590
Translation differences   (1,885) 1,046
Disposals   (1,500)  
Property, plant and equipment, cost, ending balance   29,019 31,944
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 27,588 26,794 21,947
Depreciation   2,399 3,933
Translation differences   (1,605) 914
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, ending balance   27,588 26,794
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 4,924 1,431 5,151
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 1,431 5,151  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (1,431) (5,151)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (4,924) (1,431) (5,151)
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,924 1,431 5,151
Computer equipment [member] | Gross carrying amount [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Additions 5,154 460  
Translation differences (2,583) (1,885)  
Disposals (1,500)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 31,590 29,019 31,944
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 29,019 31,944  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (29,019) (31,944)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (31,590) (29,019) (31,944)
Property, plant and equipment, net 31,590 29,019 31,944
Computer equipment [member] | Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Translation differences (2,438) (1,605)  
Depreciation 1,516 2,399  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (26,666) (27,588) (26,794)
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (27,588) (26,794)  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 27,588 26,794  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 26,666 27,588 26,794
Property, plant and equipment, net (26,666) (27,588) (26,794)
Vehicles [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Property, plant and equipment, cost, beginning balance 181,052 192,482 186,547
Additions  
Translation differences   (11,430) 5,935
Disposals    
Property, plant and equipment, cost, ending balance   181,052 192,482
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 169,535 150,219 110,616
Depreciation   28,405 33,325
Translation differences   (9,089) 6,278
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, ending balance   169,535 150,219
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 3,757 11,517 42,263
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 11,517 42,263  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (11,517) (42,263)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (3,757) (11,517) (42,263)
Property, plant and equipment, net 3,757 11,517 42,263
Vehicles [member] | Gross carrying amount [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Additions  
Translation differences (15,663) (11,430)  
Disposals  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 165,389 181,052 192,482
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 181,052 192,482  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (181,052) (192,482)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (165,389) (181,052) (192,482)
Property, plant and equipment, net 165,389 181,052 192,482
Vehicles [member] | Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Translation differences (15,002) (9,089)  
Depreciation 7,099 28,405  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (161,632) (169,535) (150,219)
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (169,535) (150,219)  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 169,535 150,219  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 161,632 169,535 150,219
Property, plant and equipment, net (161,632) (169,535) (150,219)
Furniture And Equipment [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Property, plant and equipment, cost, beginning balance 33,310 35,414 34,322
Additions  
Translation differences   (2,104) 1,092
Disposals    
Property, plant and equipment, cost, ending balance   33,310 35,414
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 30,168 29,645 26,378
Depreciation   2,297 2,301
Translation differences   (1,774) 966
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, ending balance   30,168 29,645
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 2,043 3,142 5,768
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 3,142 5,768  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (3,142) (5,768)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (2,043) (3,142) (5,768)
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,043 3,142 5,768
Furniture And Equipment [Member] | Gross carrying amount [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Additions 831  
Translation differences (2,920) (2,104)  
Disposals  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 31,221 33,310 35,414
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 33,310 35,414  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (33,310) (35,414)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (31,221) (33,310) (35,414)
Property, plant and equipment, net 31,221 33,310 35,414
Furniture And Equipment [Member] | Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Translation differences (2,689) (1,774)  
Depreciation 1,699 2,297  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (29,178) (30,168) (29,645)
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (30,168) (29,645)  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 30,168 29,645  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 29,178 30,168 29,645
Property, plant and equipment, net (29,178) (30,168) (29,645)
Capital Work In Progress [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Property, plant and equipment, cost, beginning balance 1,301,197 390,059
Additions   938,175 390,059
Translation differences   (27,037)
Disposals    
Property, plant and equipment, cost, ending balance   1,301,197 390,059
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance
Depreciation  
Translation differences    
Accumulated depreciation Property, plant and equipment, ending balance  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 1,215,786 1,301,197 390,059
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 1,301,197 390,059  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (1,301,197) (390,059)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (1,215,786) (1,301,197) (390,059)
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,215,786 1,301,197 390,059
Capital Work In Progress [Member] | Gross carrying amount [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Additions 711 938,175  
Translation differences (86,122) (27,037)  
Disposals  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance 1,215,786 1,301,197 390,059
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance 1,301,197 390,059  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance (1,301,197) (390,059)  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance (1,215,786) (1,301,197) (390,059)
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,215,786 1,301,197 390,059
Capital Work In Progress [Member] | Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Translation differences  
Depreciation  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance  
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance  
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance
Property, plant and equipment, net

v3.24.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details Narrative) - CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Gross carrying amount [member] | Patent [Member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Other cost $ 221,018 $ 193,382

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Details) - CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]      
Trades payable $ 38,824 $ 40,241 $ 105,931
VAT, income and dividend taxes payable 52,699 43,703
Due to related parties 72,725 37,094 1,322
Salaries payable 65,617 70,417 73,345
Trade payables and accrued liabilities $ 229,865 $ 191,455 $ 180,598

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) - CAD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Total $ 949,177 $ 977,177 $ 1,349,084 $ 612,395
Cost of sales [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
salary (general and administrative expenses) 169,905 148,656 200,747 98,523
Selling, general and administrative expense [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
salary (general and administrative expenses) 476,037 232,500 376,237 39,492
Intangible Asset Software [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
salary (general and administrative expenses)     553,326 300,273
Capital Work In Progress [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
consulting (professional fees) 75,171 75,274 113,107
Professional Fees [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
consulting (professional fees) 164,568 72,000 $ 143,500 $ 61,000
Intangible Asset And Software [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
salary (general and administrative expenses) $ 138,667 $ 448,850    

v3.24.0.1
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details Narrative) - CAD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Depreciation $ 3,086 $ 8,799 $ 9,220 $ 26,637 $ 30,702 $ 51,988
Impairment loss         0 0
Computer equipment [member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Depreciation     $ 1,095 $ 2,012 $ 2,399 $ 3,933

v3.24.0.1
LEASE LIABILITIES (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
Leases description leases of offices for 1-2 years

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF LEASE LIABILITIES (Details) - CAD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
Balance, opening $ 18,195
Additions
Lease payments (17,796)
Interest 135
Translation difference (534)
Right of use assets, ending balance

v3.24.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BALANCES (Details Narrative) - CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]      
Amounts receivable, related party transactions $ 743 $ 1,002 $ 4,094
Amounts payable, related party transactions $ 72,725 $ 37,094 $ 1,322

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF LONG TERM LOAN (Details) - CAD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]      
Balance, opening $ 135,971 $ 192,651 $ 198,405
Addition  
Repayments (34,199) (46,561) (11,437)
Interest expense, accrued 2,658 4,977 5,562
Translation difference (11,602) (15,096) 121
Balance, ending 92,828 135,971 192,651
Long term loan – current portion 44,635 47,740 49,207
Long term loan $ 48,193 $ 88,231 $ 143,444

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF UNDISCOUNTED REPAYMENTS (Details) - CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
December 31, 2023   $ 47,740    
December 31, 2024   49,241    
December 31, 2025   38,990    
Total $ 92,828 $ 135,971 $ 192,651 $ 198,405
Long-term borrowings [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Total 92,828      
December 31, 2023 13,184      
December 31, 2024 44,982      
December 31, 2025 $ 34,662      

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF PLAN ASSET (LIABILITY) (Details) - CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]      
Defined benefit plan liabilities $ (81,402) $ (86,016) $ (87,058)
Less: fair value of plan assets or asset ceiling
Total $ (81,402) $ (86,016) $ (87,058)

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN THE PRESENT VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITY (Details) - CAD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]      
Balance, opening $ (86,016) $ (87,058) $ (82,867)
Interest costs (1,404) (1,964) (1,306)
Current service cost (4,302) (6,023) (6,391)
Actuary loss for change of assumptions 2,741 3,835 6,223
Translation differences   5,194 (2,717)
Balance, ending (81,402) (86,016) $ (87,058)
Translation differences $ 7,579 $ 5,194  

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS IN DETERMINING THE DEFINED BENEFITS PLAN LIABILITY (Details)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]      
Capitalization rate 2.73% 2.73% 2.40%
Salary growth rate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Retirement rate 5.00% 5.00% 5.00%

v3.24.0.1
LONG TERM LOAN (Details Narrative)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
ILS (₪)
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
Principal amount $ 192,560 ₪ 500,000
Interest rate 3.14% 3.14%
Borrowings, maturity September 18, 2025  
Secured bank loans received $ 9,628 ₪ 25,000

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS (Details) - CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Actuarial assumption of discount rates [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Impact of: 1% increase $ (4,974) $ (5,352)
1% decrease 6,013 6,568
Actuarial assumption of expected rates of salary increases [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Impact of: 1% increase 6,128 6,561
1% decrease

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS (Details) (Parenthetical)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Capitalization rate increase 2.73% 2.73% 2.40%
Salary growth rate increase 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Salary growth rate decrease   1.00%  
Actuarial assumption of discount rates [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Capitalization rate increase   1.00%  
Capitalization rate decrease   1.00%  
Actuarial assumption of expected rates of salary increases [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Salary growth rate increase   1.00%  

v3.24.0.1
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Details Narrative)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
Actuarial assumption of expected rates of inflation 1.00% 1.00%

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTION FOR WARRANTS (Details) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Weighted average fair value of warrants issued $ 1.61 $ 3.96 $ 0.84
Risk-free interest rate 3.76% 3.56% 1.04%
Estimated life 5 years 5 years 5 years
Expected volatility 100.64% 75.91% 73.69%
Expected dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Warrants [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Weighted average fair value of warrants issued   $ 1.60  
Weighted average fair value of warrants issued   $ 1.30  
Risk-free interest rate   1.33%  
Estimated life   2 years  
Expected volatility   100.13%  
Expected dividend yield   0.00%  

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING (Details)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 08, 2023
shares
Apr. 27, 2023
shares
Sep. 30, 2023
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
shares
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
shares
$ / shares
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]          
Granted 27,819 43,847      
Exercised     642,500 612,500  
Warrant reserve [member]          
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]          
Beginning Balance outstanding at January 1, 2022     400,000 400,000
Weighted average exercise price outstanding at January 1, 2022 | $ / shares       $ 1.30
Granted       400,000
Weighted average exercise price granted | $ / shares       $ 1.30
Exercised      
Weighted average exercise price exercised | $ / shares      
Expired        
Weighted average exercise price Expired | $ / shares        
Ending Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022       400,000 400,000
Weighted average exercise price ending outstanding at December 31, 2022 | $ / shares         $ 1.30

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING (Details)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 20, 2022
shares
Sep. 20, 2022
shares
May 03, 2022
shares
May 03, 2022
shares
Sep. 21, 2021
shares
Aug. 16, 2021
shares
Sep. 30, 2023
shares
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
shares
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
shares
$ / shares
Number of Options, Outstanding, beginning | shares             615,000 895,000
Weighted average exercise price, beginning | $ / shares             $ 1.41 $ 1.16
Granted during the period | shares             10,000 10,000 1,135,000
Weighted average exercise price, granted | $ / shares             $ 3.82 $ 6.20 $ 1.09
Exercised during the period | shares (140,000) (140,000) (150,000) (150,000) (55,000) (5,000)   (290,000) (60,000)
Weighted average exercise price, exercised | $ / shares               $ 0.82 $ 0.82
Cancelled during the period | shares                 (180,000)
Weighted average exercise price, canceled/forfeited | $ / shares                 $ 0.82
Number of Options, Outstanding, Ending | shares             715,000 615,000 895,000
Weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares             $ 1.51 $ 1.41 $ 1.16
Number of Options, Exercisable, Ending | shares             642,500 612,500  
Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable, ending | $ / shares             $ 1.44 $ 1.39  
Number of Options, Exercisable, beginning | shares             612,500    
Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable, beginning | $ / shares             $ 1.39    
Granted during the period | shares             90,000    
Weighted average exercise price, granted | $ / shares             $ 1.93    

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF ADDITIONAL STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING (Details)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
shares
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
shares
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
shares
Dec. 31, 2020
shares
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of stock options outstanding 715,000 615,000 895,000
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) 3 years 7 days 3 years 5 months 23 days    
Weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares $ 1.51 $ 1.41    
Number of Options, Exercisable, Ending 642,500 612,500    
Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable, ending | $ / shares $ 1.44 $ 1.39    
Number of Options, Outstanding, Ending 715,000 615,000    
Stock Options One [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of stock options outstanding 250,000 250,000    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) 2 years 6 months 3 years 3 months    
Weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares $ 0.82 $ 0.82    
Number of Options, Exercisable, Ending 250,000 250,000    
Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable, ending | $ / shares $ 0.82 $ 0.82    
Number of Options, Outstanding, Ending 250,000 250,000    
Stock Options Two [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of stock options outstanding 240,000 240,000    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) 2 years 9 months 3 years 6 months    
Weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares $ 1.22 $ 1.22    
Number of Options, Exercisable, Ending 240,000 240,000    
Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable, ending | $ / shares $ 1.22 $ 1.22    
Number of Options, Outstanding, Ending 240,000 240,000    
Stock Options Three [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of stock options outstanding 115,000 115,000    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) 3 years 29 days 3 years 9 months 29 days    
Weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares $ 2.65 $ 2.65    
Number of Options, Exercisable, Ending 115,000 115,000    
Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable, ending | $ / shares $ 2.65 $ 2.65    
Number of Options, Outstanding, Ending 115,000 115,000    
Stock Options Four [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of stock options outstanding 10,000 10,000    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) 3 years 9 months 4 years 6 months    
Weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares $ 6.20 $ 6.20    
Number of Options, Exercisable, Ending 10,000 7,500    
Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable, ending | $ / shares $ 6.20 $ 6.20    
Number of Options, Outstanding, Ending 10,000 10,000    
Stock Options Five [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of stock options outstanding 10,000      
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) 4 years 6 months 29 days      
Weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares $ 3.82      
Number of Options, Exercisable, Ending 5,000      
Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable, ending | $ / shares $ 3.82      
Number of Options, Outstanding, Ending 10,000      
Stock Options Six [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Number of stock options outstanding 90,000      
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) 4 years 9 months 29 days      
Weighted average exercise price, ending | $ / shares $ 1.93      
Number of Options, Exercisable, Ending 22,500      
Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable, ending | $ / shares $ 1.93      
Number of Options, Outstanding, Ending 90,000      

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS (Details) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Weighted average fair value of options granted $ 1.61 $ 3.96 $ 0.84
Risk free interest rate 3.76% 3.56% 1.04%
Estimated life (in years) 5 years 5 years 5 years
Expected volatility 100.64% 75.91% 73.69%
Expected dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

v3.24.0.1
SHARE CAPITAL (Details Narrative)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 08, 2023
shares
Jul. 19, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
May 03, 2023
CAD ($)
Apr. 27, 2023
shares
Oct. 05, 2022
CAD ($)
Sep. 20, 2022
CAD ($)
shares
Sep. 20, 2022
CAD ($)
shares
May 03, 2022
CAD ($)
shares
May 03, 2022
shares
Jan. 13, 2022
$ / shares
shares
Jan. 13, 2022
CAD ($)
Oct. 14, 2021
CAD ($)
Oct. 04, 2021
CAD ($)
Sep. 21, 2021
CAD ($)
shares
Aug. 16, 2021
shares
Jul. 05, 2021
CAD ($)
May 05, 2021
CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
CAD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2022
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
CAD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
CAD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Jul. 04, 2023
shares
Apr. 04, 2023
shares
Jan. 03, 2023
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
CAD ($)
shares
Oct. 05, 2022
$ / shares
shares
Oct. 03, 2022
shares
Sep. 22, 2022
shares
Jul. 04, 2022
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
$ / shares
shares
Oct. 14, 2021
$ / shares
shares
Oct. 04, 2021
$ / shares
shares
Jul. 05, 2021
$ / shares
shares
May 05, 2021
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 29, 2021
shares
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                                                              
Number of shares issued   1,733,334               40,983                           39,643,681 10,961 6,727 6,727   94,917 142,395 6,727   6,727 37,885,932 200,000 2,403,846 2,000,000 435,337 18,015,883
Number of shares outstanding                                               39,643,681                   37,885,932          
Proceeds from issuing shares   $ 2.6     $ 616,570           $ 122,950 $ 400,000 $ 2,500,000     $ 1,840,000 $ 522,410                                            
Price per share | $ / shares                   $ 3.00                                   $ 2.00   $ 4.33         $ 2.00 $ 1.04 $ 0.92 $ 1.20  
Stock options exercised           140,000 140,000 150,000 150,000         55,000 5,000             290,000 60,000                                
Proceeds from exercise of options | $     $ 123,000     $ 114,800 $ 114,800 $ 123,000           $ 49,200           $ 237,800 $ 237,800 $ 49,200                                
Shares retained                                                                             6,269,117
Non-transferable share purchase warrants                                                                       400,000      
Warrant, exercise price | $ / shares                                                                       $ 1.30      
[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValuePrivatePlacement] | $                                           2,500,000                                  
[custom:ProceedFromIssuingShares] | $                                           $ 189,834                                  
Share purchase warrants reserve | $                                                         $ 639,879                    
Number of restricted stock units granted 27,819     43,847                                                                      
Shares issued price per share | $ / shares   $ 1.50               $ 3.00                                                          
Stock options granted                                       10,000   10,000 1,135,000                                
Description of option pricing model                                             The options are exercisable for a period five years from the grant date and are subject to the following vesting schedule: 25% upon listing of the Company’s shares on the Canadian Stock Exchange, 25% on 90 days thereafter, 25% on 180 days thereafter and the remainder on 270 days thereafter                                
Stock options vested                                       642,500   612,500                                  
Share-based payment expense | $                                       $ 95,464 230,332 $ 153,909 $ 550,517                                
Share-based payment expense | $                                   $ 77,148 $ 21,389 $ 95,464 $ 146,581                                    
Directors and Officers [Member]                                                                              
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                                                              
Stock options granted                                             780,000                                
Exercise price of stock option | $ / shares                                                                   $ 0.82          
Director One [Member]                                                                              
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                                                              
Stock options exercised                                           290,000                                  
Stock options granted                                       10,000   10,000 240,000                                
Exercise price of stock option | $ / shares                                               $ 3.82       $ 6.20           1.22          
Director Two [Member]                                                                              
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                                                              
Stock options granted                                             115,000                                
Exercise price of stock option | $ / shares                                                                   $ 2.65          
Three Directors [Member]                                                                              
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                                                              
Stock options granted                                       90,000                                      
Exercise price of stock option | $ / shares                                               $ 1.93                              
Zigi Carmel [Member]                                                                              
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                                                              
Number of shares issued                                                               7,920,000              
Number of shares outstanding                                                               7,920,000              
Zigi Carmel Initiatives and Investments Ltd. [member] | Former Shareholder [Member] | Share Exchange Agreement [Member]                                                                              
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                                                              
Number of common stock issued                                                               7,920,000              

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF TRADE RECEIVABLES (Details) - CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Trade receivables $ 118,794 $ 136,274 $ 131,187
Not later than one month [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Trade receivables   74,987 66,087
Later than one month and not later than two months [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Trade receivables   $ 61,287 $ 65,100

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (Details) - CAD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Trade payables (Note 9) $ 38,824 $ 40,241 $ 105,931  
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12) $ 92,828 135,971 192,651 $ 198,405
Total trade and other current payables   176,212 298,582  
Not later than one year [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Trade payables (Note 9)   40,241 105,931  
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   47,740 49,207  
Total trade and other current payables   87,981 155,138  
Later than one year and not later than two years [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Trade payables (Note 9)    
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   49,241 50,754  
Total trade and other current payables   49,241 50,754  
Later than two years and not later than three years [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Trade payables (Note 9)    
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   38,990 52,350  
Total trade and other current payables   38,990 52,350  
Later than three years and not later than four years [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Trade payables (Note 9)    
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)   40,340  
Total trade and other current payables   40,340  
Later than five years [member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Trade payables (Note 9)    
Long term loan and unpaid interest (Note 12)    
Total trade and other current payables    

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]    
Change inexchange rate increase 5.00% 5.00%
Impact on pre-tax profit increase $ (69,729) $ (215,742)
Change inexchange rate decrease 5.00% 5.00%
Impact on pre-tax profit decrease $ 69,729 $ 215,742

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF REVENUE FROM SOURCES (Details) - CAD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue $ 202,058 $ 227,954 $ 873,740 $ 890,886 $ 1,123,072 $ 1,217,459
Others         9,363 13,324
Software Development Revenue [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue     584,037 568,605 761,166 725,862
Software Licensing Revenue [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue     201,562 212,819 213,749 208,625
Software Support Revenue [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue     38,464 42,440 71,460 196,703
Cloud Hosting Revenue [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue     41,237 60,059 $ 67,334 $ 72,945
Other Revenue [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue     $ 8,440 $ 6,963    

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF REVENUE UNDER TIMING (Details) - CAD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue $ 202,058 $ 227,954 $ 873,740 $ 890,886 $ 1,123,072 $ 1,217,459
Revenue Transferred Over Time [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue         909,323 1,008,834
Revenue Transferred at Point in Time [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue         $ 213,749 $ 208,625
Goods or services transferred over time [member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue     672,178 678,067    
Goods or services transferred at point in time [member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Revenue     $ 201,562 $ 212,819    

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED REVENUE (Details) - CAD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]      
Deferred revenue, beginning $ 219,068 $ 30,046 $ 107,865
Customer payments received attributable to contract liabilities for unearned revenue   263,404 64,434
Revenue recognized from fulfilling contract liabilities   74,381 142,253
Deferred revenue, ending   219,068 30,046
Deferred revenue, beginning 219,068 30,046  
Customer payments received attributable to contract liabilities for unearned revenue 17,500 263,404  
Revenue recognized from fulfilling contract liabilities 218,710 74,381  
Deferred revenue, ending $ 17,858 $ 219,068 $ 30,046

v3.24.0.1
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details Narrative)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
CAD ($)
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]            
Impairment loss        
Surplus     $ 1,394,585   $ 4,314,847  
Investments in tradable shares        
Decrease in pre tax profit rate     10.00% 10.00%    
Pre-tax profit and loss        
Increase in pre tax profit rate     10.00% 10.00%    

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF COST OF REVENUE (Details) - CAD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Subcontractors expense (recovery) $ (129,973) $ (101,088) $ (418,473) $ (371,252) $ (506,500) $ (594,321)
Cost of revenue $ 129,973 $ 101,088 418,473 371,252 506,500 594,321
Salaries And Benefits [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Salaries and benefits     385,072 348,884 510,615 563,165
Subcontractors Expense Recovery [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Subcontractors expense (recovery)         (16,318) 570
Cost of revenue         16,318 (570)
Software and Other [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Subcontractors expense (recovery)     (32,306) (20,356) (9,804) (26,653)
Cost of revenue     32,306 20,356 9,804 26,653
Depreciation [Member]            
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]            
Subcontractors expense (recovery)     (1,095) (2,012) (2,399) (3,933)
Cost of revenue     $ 1,095 $ 2,012 $ 2,399 $ 3,933

v3.24.0.1
REVENUE AND DEFERRED REVENUE (Details Narrative)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Customer One [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Revenue percentage 82.00% 85.00% 83.00% 80.00%

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAXES AT STATUTORY TAXES (Details) - CAD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]              
Income (loss) before tax $ (1,387,501) $ (321,297) $ (3,245,652) $ (952,878) $ (1,658,404) $ (4,843,325)  
Income tax rate         27.00% 27.00% 23.00%
Expected income expense (recovery)         $ (460,055) $ (1,325,208)  
Permanent differences         (216,957) 1,224,524  
Prior years reassessment of tax expense          
Change in unrecognized deferred assets         43,428 (14,629)  
Change in valuation allowance         542,633 102,162  
Other         97,231 48,564  
Total income tax expense $ 52,284 $ 4,496 $ 81,890 $ 11,584 6,280 35,413  
Current income tax         6,280 35,413  
Deferred income tax          

v3.24.0.1
SCHEDULE OF TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details) - CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Non-capital loss carry forwards $ 644,794 $ 102,162
Valuation allowance (644,794) (102,162)
Net deferred tax assets
Canada [Member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Non-capital loss carry forwards 644,794 102,162
Israel [Member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Non-capital loss carry forwards

v3.24.0.1
INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) - CAD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2018
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Income tax rate 27.00% 27.00% 23.00%
Non-capital losses available to offset future year taxable income  
Canada [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Non-capital losses available to offset future year taxable income $ 2,009,751    

v3.24.0.1
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details Narrative) - shares
Oct. 23, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jul. 19, 2023
Jul. 04, 2023
Apr. 04, 2023
Jan. 03, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Oct. 05, 2022
Oct. 03, 2022
Jul. 04, 2022
Jan. 13, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Oct. 14, 2021
Oct. 04, 2021
Jul. 05, 2021
May 05, 2021
Mar. 29, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                  
Number of common shares issued   39,643,681 1,733,334 10,961 6,727 6,727 94,917 142,395 6,727 6,727 40,983 37,885,932 200,000 2,403,846 2,000,000 435,337 18,015,883
Events occurring after reporting date [member] | Two directors [member]                                  
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]                                  
Number of common shares issued 24,869         6,727                      

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