Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at
least 80%, and normally substantially all, of its total assets in common stocks and other equity securities issued by real estate companies. Real estate equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks and other equity securities issued by
real estate companies, including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and similar REIT-like entities. A real estate company is one that (i) derives at least 50% of its revenue from the ownership, construction, financing, management or
sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate and land; or (ii) has at least 50% of its assets invested in such real estate. REITs are companies that own interests in real estate or in real estate related loans or other interests,
and their revenue primarily consists of rent derived from owned, income producing real estate properties and capital gains from the sale of such properties. The Fund may invest, without limit, in shares of REITS. A REIT in the U.S. is generally
not taxed on income distributed to shareholders so long as it meets certain tax related requirements, including the requirement that it distribute substantially all of its taxable income to such shareholders (other than net capital gains for each
taxable year). REIT-like entities are organized outside of the U.S. and have operations and receive tax treatment in their respective countries similar to that of U.S. REITs. The Fund retains the ability to invest in real estate companies of any
market capitalization.
The Fund may invest up
to 20% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers (including emerging market issuers) which meet the same criteria for investment as domestic companies, including investments in such companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts
(“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”).
Principal Risks
Before investing, be sure to read the additional
descriptions of these risks in the full statutory prospectus.
Investment Risk
An investment in the Fund is subject to investment
risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.
Market Risk
Your investment in Fund shares represents an
indirect investment in the REIT shares and other real estate securities owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Your Fund shares at any point in time may be
worth less than what you invested, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.
Common Stock Risk
While over the long-term common stocks have
historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, common stock has also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns, although under certain market conditions, fixed-income investments may have comparable or
greater price volatility. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock held by the Fund. Also, the price of common stock is sensitive to general movements in the stock market. A drop in the stock
market may depress the price of common stock held by the Fund.
Real Estate Market Risk
Since the Fund concentrates its assets in companies
engaged in the real estate industry, your investment in the Fund will be closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets. Property values may fall due to increasing vacancies or declining rents resulting from unanticipated economic,
legal, cultural or technological developments. Real estate company prices also may drop because of the failure of borrowers to pay their loans and poor management, and residential developers, in particular, could be negatively impacted by falling
home prices, slower mortgage origination and rising construction costs.
REIT Risk
REITs are dependent upon management skills and
generally may not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for pass-through of income under applicable tax law. Various
factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor
and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.