| ¨ | Preliminary Proxy Statement | ||||
| ¨ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) | ||||
| ý | Definitive Proxy Statement | ||||
| ¨ | Definitive Additional Materials | ||||
| ¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 | ||||
| ý | No fee required. | |||||||
| ¨ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. | |||||||
| ¨ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 | |||||||


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Julie Iskow President & Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||

| By Order of the Board of Directors | ||||||||
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Brandon E. Ziegler Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary | ||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 1
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 2![]() | Via the Internet: You may vote by proxy via the Internet by following the instructions found on the Proxy Card, Email or Notice of Availability of Proxy Materials that you received. | ||||
![]() | By Telephone: You may vote by proxy by calling the toll-free number found on the Proxy Card. | ||||
![]() | By Mail: You may vote by proxy by filling out the Proxy Card and returning it in the envelope provided. | ||||
![]() | At the Meeting: You may vote your shares electronically during the annual meeting by clicking on the “Vote” icon on the Meeting Center site. | ||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 3![]() | Via the Internet: You may vote by proxy via the Internet by following the instructions on the voting instruction form provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee. | ||||
![]() | By Telephone: You may vote by proxy by calling the toll-free number found on the voting instruction form provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee. | ||||
![]() | By Mail: You may vote by proxy by filling out the voting instruction form and returning it in the envelope provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee. | ||||
![]() | At the Meeting: If you obtained a legal proxy and registered with Computershare to receive your 15-digit control number from Computershare, you may vote your shares electronically during the annual meeting by clicking on the “Vote” icon on the Meeting Center site. | ||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 4| Proposal | Voting Options | Votes Required to Adopt Proposal | Effect of Abstentions and Withhold Votes | Broker Discretionary Voting Allowed? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Election of directors | For or withhold on each nominee | Plurality of votes cast | No effect | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Advisory approval * of the compensation of our named executive officers | For, against, or abstain | Majority of votes cast | No effect | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratification of appointment of independent registered public accounting firm | For, against, or abstain | Majority of votes cast | No effect | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 5
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 6
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 7
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 8
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 9| Name | |||||||||||
Class III Directors - Term Expiring at the 2023 Annual Meeting | Michael M. Crow, Ph.D. | ||||||||||
| Julie Iskow | |||||||||||
Class I Directors - Term Expiring at the 2024 Annual Meeting | Robert H. Herz | ||||||||||
| David S. Mulcahy | |||||||||||
Class II Directors - Term Expiring at the 2025 Annual Meeting | Brigid A. Bonner | ||||||||||
| Suku Radia | |||||||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | |||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 10
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 11![]() | Cybersecurity Workiva handles the financial and non-financial data of thousands of companies worldwide | ||||
![]() | ESG Workiva has a generational opportunity in ESG reporting, with a world-class product | ||||
![]() | Risk and Financial Management Workiva benefits from directors who have experience and expertise in both risk and financial management, including audit and controls | ||||
![]() | Governance Workiva benefits from directors who can bring best practice governance experience to the board | ||||
![]() | Human Capital Management Culture and talent are core to Workiva’s success | ||||
![]() | International Growth outside of North America presents an attractive opportunity for Workiva | ||||
![]() | Sales and Marketing Sales and marketing strategy and execution is key to Workiva’s growth and profitability | ||||
![]() | Senior Leadership As a business continuing to scale, Workiva benefits from directors with first hand senior leadership experience | ||||
![]() | Technology/SaaS Workiva benefits from directors who have expertise in SaaS technology & product strategy, product development, and AI & data analytics | ||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 12| Brigid A. Bonner | Michael M. Crow, Ph.D. | Robert H. Herz | Julie Iskow | David S. Mulcahy | Suku Radia | Martin J. Vanderploeg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President, Bonner Consulting | President, Arizona State University | President, Robert H. Herz LLC | President and Chief Executive Officer, Workiva Inc. | President, MABSCO Capital, Inc. | Retired Chief Executive Officer, Bankers Trust Company | Former Chief Executive Officer, Workiva Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Cybersecurity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ESG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Risk and Financial Mgmt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Governance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Human Capital Mgmt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Sales and Marketing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Senior Leadership | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Technology/SaaS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5/9 | 7/9 | 5/9 | 9/9 | 5/9 | 4/9 | 9/9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 13![]() | Skills | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Background Brigid A. Bonner is President of Bonner Consulting, which specializes in strategy, leadership development,digital transformation, and consumer experience engineering. She has held marketing, operations, and technology leadership roles across multiple sectors. From 2015 to 2021, Ms. Bonner was Chief Experience Officer of global nonprofit social network CaringBridge, where she oversaw product development, marketing, product design, and customer experience. Prior to CaringBridge, she held executive roles at Schwan’s Home Service; UnitedHealth Group, where she served as Chief Information Officer for UnitedHealth Technologies; SimonDelivers; Target; and IBM. | Select experience •Deep experience in turning strategy into practical operating plans, built through leadership roles at multiple organizations •Specialist in digital transformation and combining creative marketing with technology to drive growth •Has held numerous leadership roles in areas of information security, technology, sales and operations for both start-ups and large corporations Education and awards MBA – Harvard Business School; Bachelor’s in Journalism and Industrial Administration – Iowa State University Other board experience •Medica (2018 to present) •Director and Chair of the Nom/Gov Committee, Analysts International Corporation (NASDAQ: ANLY) (2005 to 2013) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brigid A. Bonner Age: 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board member since 2018 Board Committees: •Compensation, chair •Nom/Gov, member | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Skills | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Background Michael M. Crow, Ph.D., is President and a Professor of Science and Technology at Arizona State University, a post he has held since 2002. Under his tenure, ASU has grown from a regional university to a world-renowned public research institution with tremendous societal impact, an accomplishment reflected by its unchallenged designation as the most innovative university every year since the inception of the category in U.S. News & World Report. From 1992 to 2002, he served in leadership roles at Columbia University, including Executive Vice Provost and Director of the Earth Institute. Dr. Crow has advised the U.S. Departments of State, Commerce, Energy, and various defense and intelligence agencies on the connection between science and technology policy and intelligence and national security. He is a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration, a member of the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He has authored numerous books and articles on science and technology policy, knowledge enterprises, and sustainable development. | Select experience •Business leadership expertise built through decades managing large organizations, including Arizona State University, America’s largest university •Published technology, innovation, and sustainable development expert Education and awards Ph.D in Public Administration (Science and Technology Policy) – Syracuse University; BA in Political Science and Environmental Studies – Iowa State University, 2021 Elected Member, American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2021 GlobalMindED Inclusive Leader Award, 2020 National Council on Science and the Environment Lifetime Achievement Award Other board experience •Aquila (NYSE: ILA) (2003 to 2008) •Director and Chair of the Board, InQTEL (1999 to present) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael M. Crow, Ph.D. Age: 67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board member since 2014 Board Committee: •Nom/Gov, chair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 14![]() | Skills | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Background Robert H. Herz is President of Robert H. Herz LLC and a member of several corporate and advisory boards. In addition, he is an Executive-in-Residence at Columbia Business School. From 2002 to 2010, he was Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and was one of the original members of the International Accounting Standards Board. Mr. Herz also served on the Standing Advisory Group of the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) from 2012 to 2020, and was a Board member of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board Foundation (SASB) from 2014-2021. He was formerly a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Herz has participated in several committees and task forces, including the Audit Committee Chair Advisory Council of the National Association of Corporate Directors, the G7 Impact Task Force, and the International Foundation for Valuing Impacts. He chaired the AICPA SEC Regulations Committee and the Transnational Auditors Committee of the International Federation of Accountants. He was also a member of the International Capital Markets Advisory Committee of the New York Stock Exchange and the American Accounting Association’s Financial Accounting Standards Committee. Additionally, Mr. Herz is a coauthor of the 2023 study issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ( COSO ) that provides guidance to organizations implementing internal controls over sustainability information. | Select experience •Internationally-renowned accounting, capital markets, sustainable business operations, and financial reporting expert •Seasoned public company board member with extensive governance knowledge Education and awards B.A. in Economics from University of Manchester, England, Accounting Hall of Fame inductee, Outstanding Achievement Award – Institute of Chartered Accountants England and Wales Other board experience •Director and Chair of Audit Committee, Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) (2012 to present) •Director and Chair of Audit Committee, Fannie Mae (OTCQB: FNMA) (2011 to present) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert H. Herz, CPA, FCA Age: 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board member since 2014 Board Committees: •Audit, member •Nom/Gov, member | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Skills | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Background Julie Iskow is President and Chief Executive Officer of Workiva, a role she assumed in 2023. She joined the Company in 2019 as EVP and Chief Operating Officer, and was promoted to President in 2022. She was previously Chief Technology Officer at Medidata Solutions, a SaaS technology and data platform for Life Sciences, where she was responsible for the development and execution of technology and product strategy, which contributed to a strategic sale in 2019. Before Medidata, Ms. Iskow was Chief Information Officer at consumer benefits SaaS platform WageWorks, which she helped take public in 2012. She spent the first 10 years of her career in engineering and technology leadership positions, focused on automation and robotics software. | Select experience •Extensive experience leading and scaling SaaS companies to profitable growth •SaaS-specific business leadership, strategy, product development, data analytics and AI, sales, and operational expertise from her roles at Workiva and Medidata •Strong technical and cybersecurity expertise from her roles as Chief Technology Officer and CIO, and her engineering background Education and awards Master of Science – University of California, Davis; Bachelor of Science – University of California, Berkeley; InformationWeek Elite 100 2016 Other board experience •Five9 (NASDAQ: FIVN) (2023 to present) •Cvent (NASDAQ: CVT) (2022 to 2022) •Vocera Communications (NYSE: VCRA) (2019 to 2022) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Julie Iskow Age: 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board member since 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 15![]() | Skills | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Background David S. Mulcahy has been President and owner of MABSCO Capital, which specializes in portfolio management, private equity, and financial consulting, for over two decades. He is also the Chair of Monarch Materials Group, Inc., a manufacturer and seller of building products to the residential construction industry. He has managed private equity capital for a number of banks and insurance companies. Mr. Mulcahy is a certified public accountant (CPA) and was a senior tax partner at Ernst & Young specializing in mergers and acquisitions until 1994. | Select experience •Deep expertise in capital markets, M&A, accounting, and taxation developed at Ernst & Young and MABSCO Capital •Seasoned financial services board member with more than two decades spent as a director on American Equity Investment Life Holding Company’s board Education and awards BBA in Accounting and Finance (University of Iowa), Certified Public Accountant (inactive) Other board experience •Director, American Equity Investment Life Holding Company (NYSE: AEL) (1996 to 2006 and 2011 to present) ◦Non-Executive Chair and Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (2021 to present) ◦Chair of the Audit Committee (2011 to 2021) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
David S. Mulcahy Age: 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board member since 2014: •Board Chair (2018-2023); •Lead Independent Director (2023 to present) Board Committees: •Audit, member •Compensation, member | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Skills | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Background Suku Radia retired in 2017 after serving for almost a decade as Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director of Iowa-based community bank Bankers Trust. Prior to Bankers Trust, he served as Chief Financial Officer of media company Meredith Corporation (NYSE: MDP) for eight years. Mr. Radia spent the first 25 years of his career at KPMG, where he served as a mergers and acquisitions partner. He currently serves as Executive-in-Residence at the Ivy College of Business at Iowa State University. Mr. Radia has served on the boards of several charitable and educational organizations, including the United Way of Central Iowa, the Mercy Medical Center, and the Better Business Bureau of Iowa. | Select experience •Substantial business leadership, capital markets, and M&A experience developed through decades in senior leadership and consulting roles •Accounting and financial expert, with direct Chief Financial Officer experience Education and awards Bachelor of Science in Accounting – Iowa State University, Certified Public Accountant (inactive), 2010 Iowa Business Hall of Fame inductee, United Way Tocqueville Honoree, and Iowa State Distinguished Alumni Award Other board experience •Nationwide Insurance Company (2014 to present) •National Chiropractic Mutual Insurance Co. (NCMIC) (2020 to present) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suku Radia Age: 71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board member since 2014 Board Committees: •Audit, chair •Compensation, member | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 16![]() | Skills | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Background Martin J. Vanderploeg has served as our non-executive chair since 2023, and is a co-founder of Workiva. He served as Chief Executive Officer from 2018 to 2023, President from 2014 to 2022, and Chief Operating Officer from 2008 to 2018. Prior to Workiva, Mr. Vanderploeg was founder and Chief Technology Officer of Engineering Animations Inc. (EAI), which he helped lead for a decade until its sale to Unigraphics Solutions, now part of Siemens USA. He began his career in academia as a tenured professor of mechanical engineering at Iowa State University, where he founded and directed the Simulation and Visualization lab. | Select experience •Three decades of experience in scaling sustainable growth at software companies •SaaS-specific business leadership, strategy, product development, sales, and operational expertise from 15 years in Workiva’s senior leadership team •Extensive experience in enhancing value through building and maintaining a strong corporate culture Education and awards Doctorate in Mechanical Engineering, Master of Science, Bachelor of Science – Michigan State University; Software Leader of the Year 2022 – Chief Executive Officer Today Other board experience •N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. Age: 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board member since: 2014 Non-Executive Chair (2023 to present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Board recommends a vote "FOR" the election of Dr. Crow and Ms. Iskow as Class III directors. | ||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 17
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 18
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 19
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 20
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 21
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 22| Role | Key Responsibilities and Duties | |||||||||||||
| Non-Executive Chair | Preside at all Board meetings, annual stockholder meetings and special stockholder meetings. Set the agenda for any Board meetings and guide discussions at any Board meetings. Foster open and collegial discussion amongst all Board members. Monitor the Board’s receipt of accurate, timely, relevant and clear information from Board committees and management. Act as a source of institutional knowledge to both the Board and management. | |||||||||||||
| Organizes and directs the work of the Board, providing leadership, direction and strategic vision for the Company. | ||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | Lead the development of value-creating and sustainable strategies, both short and long-term for the Company. Set meaningful and measurable operating and strategic goals for the Company. Build and guide a highly capable and dynamic management team and establish a strong performance management culture. Serve as a primary interface between management and the Board, providing regular updates and information to the Board on key issues and business developments. Anticipate and mitigate potential risks to the Company and its businesses, helping to ensure that they are identified, monitored and reported to the Board or applicable Board committee, as appropriate. Represent the face of the Company to its stockholders. | |||||||||||||
| Leads the day-to-day business and operations, directing management to implement the strategy developed with the Board. | ||||||||||||||
| Lead Independent Director | Preside at all Board meetings at which the Chair is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors. Act as a liaison among the Chair, the CEO and the independent directors. Have the authority to call meetings of the Board and of the independent directors, when necessary. Consult with the Chair and CEO and approve the schedules, agendas and information provided to the Board for each meeting. Communicate Board member feedback to the Chair and CEO after each Board meeting. Consult with inside and outside counsel and other advisors as he or she deems appropriate in fulfilling the Lead Independent Director role. Be available for consultation and direct communication with major shareholders, as appropriate. | |||||||||||||
| Provides strong, independent leadership and oversight of management. | ||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 23| Audit Committee | Compensation Committee | Nominating and Governance Committee | ||||||||||||||||||
| Brigid A. Bonner | ![]() | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
| Michael M. Crow Ph.D. | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||
| Robert H. Herz | ![]() | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
| David S. Mulcahy | ![]() | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
| Suku Radia | ![]() | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Chair
Member
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 24
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 25
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 26| Audit Committee | Compensation Committee | Nominating and Governance Committee | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chair | $20,000 | $15,000 | $10,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Each other member | $10,000 | $7,500 | $5,000 | |||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 27| Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($)(1) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brigid A. Bonner | 70,000 | 215,000 | — | 285,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michael M. Crow, Ph.D. | 60,000 | 215,000 | — | 275,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Robert H. Herz | 65,000 | 215,000 | — | 280,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| David S. Mulcahy | 105,000 | 215,000 | — | 320,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suku Radia | 77,500 | 215,000 | — | 292,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 28| Shares Beneficially Owned | % of total voting power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name of Beneficial Owner | Number | % | Number | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D.(1) | 584,542 | 1.2 | 890,802 | 23.2 | 10.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Julie Iskow | 79,457 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jill Klindt(2) | 45,143 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jeffrey Trom, Ph.D.(3) | 238,543 | * | 819,672 | 21.3 | 9.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | 17,144 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael M. Crow, Ph.D.(4) | 44,798 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert H. Herz(5) | 71,059 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David S. Mulcahy(6) | 198,093 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suku Radia | 35,977 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brigid A. Bonner(7) | 6,551 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (11 persons)(8) | 1,328,272 | 2.7 | 1,710,474 | 44.5 | 20.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 29| Shares Beneficially Owned | % of total voting power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name of Beneficial Owner | Number | % | Number | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5% Stockholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Vanguard Group(9) | 4,583,549 | 9.3 | — | * | 5.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BlackRock, Inc.(10) | 3,471,554 | 7.0 | — | * | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Matthew M. Rizai, Ph.D.(11) | 1,023,091 | 2.0 | 2,135,109 | 55.5 | 25.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 30
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 31| Name | Age | Position | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Julie Iskow | 61 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | Jill Klindt | 46 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, Treasurer | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | Brandon E. Ziegler | 50 | Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | Michael D. Hawkins | 47 | Executive Vice President, Sales | |||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 32
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 33| Name | Title | |||||||||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D.1 | Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") | |||||||||||||
| Julie Iskow2 | President and Chief Operating Officer | |||||||||||||
| Jill Klindt3 | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer | |||||||||||||
| Jeffrey Trom, Ph.D.4 | Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer | |||||||||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary | |||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 34



2023 PROXY STATEMENT 35
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 36| What We Do | What We Don't Do | |||||||||||||
![]() | Anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy | ![]() | Guaranteed bonuses | |||||||||||
![]() | Golden parachute policy | ![]() | Discounted stock options or SARs | |||||||||||
![]() | Compensation recoupment ("clawback") policy | ![]() | Pension plans or Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans | |||||||||||
![]() | Strong emphasis on performance-based compensation | ![]() | Tax gross-ups on severance or change of control payments | |||||||||||
![]() | Regular reviews of executive compensation and peer group data | ![]() | Option repricing without stockholder consent | |||||||||||
![]() | A work culture that fosters a focus on long-term value creation supported by tools that help executives to reach and maintain meaningful levels of individual share ownership | ![]() | Dividend or dividend equivalents on full value awards prior to vesting | |||||||||||
![]() | Annual risk assessments | |||||||||||||
![]() | Limited perquisites for executives | |||||||||||||
![]() | Minimum vesting periods for equity awards | |||||||||||||
![]() | Compliance with stock ownership guidelines | |||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 37| Element | Form | Purpose | ||||||||||||
Base Salary | Cash (fixed) | Provides a competitive level of pay that reflects the executive’s experience, role and responsibilities. | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Incentives | Cash (variable) | Rewards achievement of key corporate financial and strategic results for the year that have been identified as drivers of our success. | ||||||||||||
Long-Term Incentives | Equity (variable) | Creates an ownership culture that provides meaningful incentives for management to drive stockholder value creation, supports our retention strategy, promotes cross functional cooperation and aligns our executives with stockholder interests. Since we do not provide our executives with supplemental retirement benefits, it also provides an effective tool for long-term capital accumulation. | ||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 38
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 39
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 40
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 41| Alteryx, Inc. | Everbridge, Inc. | Rapid7, Inc. | ||||||
| Anaplan | FireEye, Inc. | RingCentral, Inc. | ||||||
| AppFolio, Inc. | HubSpot, Inc. | SailPoint Technologies | ||||||
| Aspen Technology, Inc. | MicroStrategy Incorporated | Smartsheet, Inc. | ||||||
| Avalara, Inc. | Mimecast | Splunk | ||||||
| BlackLine, Inc. | OKTA | Twilio, Inc. | ||||||
| Coupa Software Incorporated | Qualys, Inc. | Zendesk, Inc. | ||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 42| Named Executive Officer | 2022 Base Salary ($) | |||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | 690,000 | |||||||
| Julie Iskow | 575,000 | |||||||
| Jill Klindt | 400,000 | |||||||
| Jeffrey D. Trom, Ph.D. | 262,500 | |||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | 400,000 | |||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 43| Performance Metric | Target | Weighting | ||||||||||||
| Revenue Growth | 22.5 | % | 60 | % | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Operating Loss | $ | (25,700) | 20 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating Cash Flow | $ | 20,300 | 20 | % | ||||||||||
| Named Executive Officer | 2022 Target Bonus | |||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | 125 | % | ||||||
| Julie Iskow | 100 | % | ||||||
| Jill Klindt | 75 | % | ||||||
| Jeffrey D. Trom, Ph.D. | 100 | % | ||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | 75 | % | ||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 44| Threshold | Target | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Performance | <80 | % | 80 | % | 100 | % | >120 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Payout | — | % | 50 | % | 100 | % | 150 | % | |||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 45| Performance Metric | Target | Actual Results | Achievement of Target | |||||||||||||||||
| Revenue Growth | 22.5 | % | 21.3 | % | 94.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Operating Loss | $ | (25,700) | $ | (13,043) | 149.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Operating Cash Flow | $ | 20,300 | $ | 11,333 | 55.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Executive | 2022 Base Salary ($) | 2022 Target Bonus ($) | 2022 Target Bonus (%) | 2022 Calculated Bonus ($) | 2022 Approved Bonus Payout ($) | Approved Bonus Payout as a % of Base Salary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | 690,000 | 862,500 | 125 | % | 734,333 | 734,333 | 106 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Julie Iskow | 575,000 | 575,000 | 100 | % | 489,555 | 489,555 | 85 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jill Klindt | 400,000 | 300,000 | 75 | % | 255,420 | 255,420 | 64 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeffrey D. Trom, Ph.D. | 262,500 | 262,500 | 100 | % | 223,493 | 223,493 | 85 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | 400,000 | 300,000 | 75 | % | 255,420 | 255,420 | 64 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 46
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 47
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 48
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 49| Position | Stock Ownership Requirement | |||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | Six times annual base salary | |||||||
| Other Executive Officer | Three times annual base salary | |||||||
| Non-Employee Member of Board of Directors | Five times annual cash retainer | |||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 50
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 51
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 52| COMPENSATION COMMITTEE | ||
| Ms. Brigid A. Bonner (Chair) | ||
| Mr. David S. Mulcahy | ||
| Mr. Suku Radia | ||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 53| Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($)(1) | Option Awards ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | 2022 | 690,000 | — | 6,250,049 | — | 734,333 | 39,515 | (2) | 7,713,897 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer and Director | 2021 | 690,000 | — | 7,760,034 | — | 1,293,750 | 47,486 | 9,791,270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 690,000 | — | 2,414,999 | — | 412,500 | 52,693 | 3,570,192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Julie Iskow | 2022 | 575,000 | — | 5,780,046 | — | 489,555 | 55,494 | (3) | 6,900,095 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President, Chief Operating Officer and Director | 2021 | 575,000 | — | 6,000,007 | — | 862,500 | 26,986 | 7,464,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 575,000 | — | 2,199,986 | — | 575,000 | 19,763 | 3,369,749 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jill Klindt | 2022 | 400,000 | — | 3,697,035 | — | 255,420 | 3,700 | (4) | 4,356,155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | 2021 | 391,667 | — | 4,557,810 | — | 450,000 | 650 | 5,400,127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeffrey Trom, Ph.D. | 2022 | 262,500 | — | 4,400,035 | — | 223,493 | 69,993 | (5) | 4,956,021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer | 2021 | 450,000 | — | 3,800,044 | — | 675,000 | 20,866 | 4,945,910 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 450,000 | — | 1,619,985 | — | 450,000 | 21,800 | 2,541,785 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | 2022 | 400,000 | — | 3,124,931 | — | 255,420 | 20,503 | (6) | 3,800,854 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary | 2021 | 400,000 | — | 3,700,089 | — | 450,000 | 2,469 | 4,552,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 294,576 | 185,000 | 1,999,998 | — | — | — | 2,479,574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 54Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) | Estimated Possible Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(4) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards ($)(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Grant Date(2) | Award Date(3) | Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | 02/01/2022 | (6) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39,167 | 4,687,507 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (7) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | 6,528 | 13,056 | 26,112 | — | 1,562,542 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/15/2022 | 431,250 | 862,500 | 1,293,750 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Julie Iskow | 02/01/2022 | (6) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28,984 | 3,468,805 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (7) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | 4,831 | 9,661 | 19,322 | — | 1,156,228 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/15/2022 | 287,500 | 575,000 | 862,500 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03/01/2022 | (6) | 02/18/2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,661 | 1,155,013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jill Klindt | 02/01/2022 | (6) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23,168 | 2,772,746 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (7) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | 3,862 | 7,723 | 15,446 | — | 924,289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/15/2022 | 150,000 | 300,000 | 450,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeffrey D. Trom, Ph.D. | 02/01/2022 | (6) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27,574 | 3,300,056 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (7) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | 4,596 | 9,191 | 18,382 | — | 1,099,979 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/15/2022 | 131,250 | 262,500 | 393,750 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | 02/01/2022 | (6) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16,450 | 1,968,736 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (7) | 01/18/2022 | — | — | — | 2,742 | 5,483 | 10,966 | — | 656,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/15/2022 | 150,000 | 300,000 | 450,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03/01/2022 | (6) | 02/18/2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,615 | 499,989 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 55
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 56| Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Option/Stock Award Grant Date | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | Number of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | 02/01/2016 | (2) | 84,210 | — | 14.74 | 01/31/2026 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2017 | (2) | 200,204 | — | 12.40 | 01/31/2027 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/03/2020 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 17,439 | 1,464,353 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2021 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 32,922 | 2,764,460 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09/01/2021 | (3) | — | — | — | — | 14,491 | 1,216,809 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (5) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,056 | 1,096,312 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 39,167 | 3,288,853 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Julie Iskow | 02/03/2020 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 15,887 | 1,334,031 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2021 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 24,362 | 2,045,677 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09/01/2021 | (3) | — | — | — | — | 12,076 | 1,014,022 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (5) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,661 | 811,234 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 28,984 | 2,433,786 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03/01/2022 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 10,661 | 895,204 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jill Klindt | 07/03/2017 | (4) | 25,000 | — | 18.60 | 07/02/2027 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/03/2020 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 2,166 | 181,879 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2021 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 2,305 | 193,551 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03/01/2021 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 1,646 | 138,215 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03/01/2021 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 15,009 | 1,260,306 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09/01/2021 | (3) | — | — | — | — | 8,401 | 705,432 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 23,168 | 1,945,417 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (5) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,723 | 648,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 57| Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Option/Stock Award Grant Date | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | Number of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeffrey D. Trom, Ph.D. | 02/03/2020 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 11,698 | 982,281 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2021 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 13,169 | 1,105,801 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09/01/2021 | (3) | — | — | — | — | 9,451 | 793,600 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (5) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,191 | 771,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 27,574 | 2,315,389 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | 04/01/2020 | (6) | — | — | — | — | 32,341 | 2,715,674 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2021 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 13,827 | 1,161,053 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 09/01/2021 | (3) | — | — | — | — | 8,401 | 705,432 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (5) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,483 | 460,408 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/01/2022 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 16,450 | 1,381,307 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 03/01/2022 | (2) | — | — | — | — | 4,615 | 387,522 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 58| Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized on Exercise ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)(1) | Valued Realized on Vesting ($)(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | — | — | 57,962 | 6,535,846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Julie Iskow | — | — | 78,217 | 7,084,499 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jill Klindt | — | — | 17,234 | 1,797,830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeffrey D. Trom, Ph.D. | — | — | 34,333 | 3,844,876 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | — | — | 25,885 | 2,987,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Executive Contributions ($)(1) | Aggregate Earnings ($)(2) | Aggregate Withdrawal/Distributions ($) | Aggregate Balance at December 31, 2022 ($)(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | — | (11,825,756) | — | 21,345,846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Julie Iskow | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jill Klindt | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeffrey Trom, Ph.D. | 1,480,202 | (10,440,019) | — | 19,085,877 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 59
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 60
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 61
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 62
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 63| Named Executive Officer | Compensation | Termination on Death or Disability ($) | Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason ($) | Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason in connection with a Change in Control ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin J. Vanderploeg, Ph.D. | Cash Severance (1) | 2,846,250 | 5,951,250 | 5,520,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Acceleration (3) | 9,830,788 | 9,830,788 | 10,927,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit Continuation (4) | — | 28,334 | 28,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 12,677,038 | 15,810,372 | 16,475,434 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Julie Iskow | Cash Severance (2) | 2,012,500 | 3,162,500 | 4,025,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Acceleration (3) | 8,533,955 | 8,533,955 | 9,345,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit Continuation (4) | — | 21,864 | 21,864 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 10,546,455 | 11,718,319 | 13,392,053 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jill Klindt | Equity Acceleration (3) | 5,073,299 | — | 5,721,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 5,073,299 | — | 5,721,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeffrey Trom, Ph.D. | Cash Severance (2) | 1,200,000 | 1,725,000 | 2,962,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Acceleration (3) | 5,968,840 | 5,968,840 | 6,740,608 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit Continuation (4) | — | 26,436 | 26,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 7,168,840 | 7,720,276 | 9,729,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brandon Ziegler | Cash Severance (2) | 1,150,000 | 1,850,000 | 2,400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Acceleration (3) | 6,811,394 | 6,811,394 | 7,271,802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit Continuation (4) | — | 28,334 | 28,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 7,961,394 | 8,689,728 | 9,700,136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 64
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 65
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 66| Value of initial Fixed $100 investment Based on: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO ($) (1) | Compensation Actually Paid to PEO ($) (2)(5) | Average Summary Compensation Table Total for non-PEO NEOs ($) (3) | Average Compensation Actually Paid to non-PEO NEOs ($) (2)(5) | Total Shareholder Return ($) (4) | Peer Group Total Shareholder Return ($) (4) | Net Loss (in thousands) ($) | Revenue Growth(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ( | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | ( | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ( | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Executives | SCT Total ($) | Deduct SCT Equity Awards ($) | Add Year-End Value of Unvested Equity Granted in Year ($) | Add Change in Value of Unvested Awards Granted in Prior Years ($) | Add Change in Value of Vested Equity Granted in Prior Years ($) | Deduct Change in Value of Awards Forfeited in Year ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | PEO | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other NEOs | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | PEO | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other NEOs | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | PEO | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other NEOs | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 67

2023 PROXY STATEMENT 68
| Performance Metric | ||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 69| Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights(2) | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options ($)(2)(3) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans(4) | |||||||||||||||||
Equity Compensation Plans Approved By Stockholders(1) | 4,117,543 | 14.57 | 7,438,355 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | 4,117,543 | 14.57 | 7,438,355 | |||||||||||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 70| The Board recommends a vote "FOR" the advisory vote on executive compensation. | ||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 71| Suku Radia (Chair) Robert H. Herz David S. Mulcahy | ||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 72| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Audit Fees (1) | $ | 920,012 | $ | 817,553 | ||||||||||
| Audit-Related Fees | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Tax Fees | — | — | ||||||||||||
| All Other Fees | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Board recommends a vote "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. | ||||||||
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 73
2023 PROXY STATEMENT 74



Cover |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
| Document Information [Line Items] | |
| Document Type | DEF 14A |
| Amendment Flag | false |
| Entity Information [Line Items] | |
| Entity Registrant Name | WORKIVA INC. |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001445305 |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
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Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
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Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
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| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block] |
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| Company Selected Measure Name | Revenue growth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block] | Mr. Vanderploeg was the PEO for all three years presented.The non-PEO NEOs are comprised of: 2022 - Mses. Iskow and Klindt and Messrs. Trom and Ziegler; 2021 - Mses. Iskow and Klindt and Messrs. Trom, Banarjee and Miller; 2020 - Ms. Iskow and Messrs. Ziegler, Trom, Ryan and Miller. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block] | The peer group is the Nasdaq Computer Index which is the same peer group the Company uses for its Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K disclosure. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PEO Total Compensation Amount | $ 7,713,897 | $ 9,791,270 | $ 3,570,192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount | $ 1,647,345 | 13,767,528 | 9,846,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block] | The following table details the additions to and deductions from the Summary Compensation Table ("SCT") totals to calculate the Compensation Actually Paid amounts:
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| Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount | $ 5,003,281 | 5,034,966 | 2,770,618 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount | $ 533,679 | 6,797,466 | 8,212,244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block] | The following table details the additions to and deductions from the Summary Compensation Table ("SCT") totals to calculate the Compensation Actually Paid amounts:
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| Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block] | The following charts provide a clear, visual description of the relationships between “compensation actually paid” to our PEO, and the average for our non-PEO NEOs, as set forth in the Pay Versus Performance table above to the following performance measures: (1) (i) TSR and (ii) peer group TSR; (2) net loss and (3) revenue growth. The first chart also provides a comparison of the Company's TSR to the peer group TSR.
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| Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block] |
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| Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block] |
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| Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block] | The following charts provide a clear, visual description of the relationships between “compensation actually paid” to our PEO, and the average for our non-PEO NEOs, as set forth in the Pay Versus Performance table above to the following performance measures: (1) (i) TSR and (ii) peer group TSR; (2) net loss and (3) revenue growth. The first chart also provides a comparison of the Company's TSR to the peer group TSR.
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| Tabular List [Table Text Block] |
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| Total Shareholder Return Amount | $ 200 | 310 | 218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount | 235 | 266 | 178 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ (90,947,000) | $ (37,730,000) | $ (48,398,000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Company Selected Measure Amount | 0.213 | 0.261 | 0.180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PEO Name | Mr. Vanderploeg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional 402(v) Disclosure [Text Block] | TSR is calculated assuming a fixed investment of $100, including reinvestment of dividends (as applicable) measured from the market close on December 31, 2019 through and including the end of the fiscal year for each year reported in the table.In calculating Compensation Actually Paid, we determined the fair value of outstanding, vested and forfeited equity awards in the applicable year in accordance with SEC rules for Compensation Actually Paid and computed in a manner consistent with the ASC 718 fair valuation methodology used to account for stock-based payments for financial accounting purposes consistent with GAAP. Restricted stock units are valued based on the stock price on the relevant measurement date, except, for performance based restricted stock units, such values are multiplied by the estimated probability of achievement as of the measurement date. Stock options are valued using a Black Scholes model as at the relevant measurement date, using assumptions consistent with those used for the grant date fair value purposes.Revenue growth is the year-over-year percentage growth in revenue determined in accordance with GAAP as reflected in our annual financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Measure [Axis]: 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Measure Name | Revenue Growth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Measure [Axis]: 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Measure Name | Non-GAAP Operating Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Measure [Axis]: 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Measure Name | Operating Cash Flow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PEO [Member] | Equity Awards Reported Value [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | $ (6,250,049) | $ (7,760,034) | $ (2,414,999) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Unvested [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | 4,228,027 | 8,965,185 | 4,793,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Unvested [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (3,016,915) | 2,103,256 | 3,377,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Vested [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (1,027,615) | 667,851 | 520,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PEO [Member] | Equity Awards Forfeited During the Year [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Reported Value [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (4,250,512) | (4,151,576) | (1,847,993) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Unvested [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | 2,916,174 | 4,112,210 | 3,416,198 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Unvested [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (1,985,695) | 1,168,378 | 4,012,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Vested [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (1,149,569) | 1,372,496 | (139,470) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Equity Awards Forfeited During the Year [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to Compensation Amount | $ 0 | $ (739,007) | $ 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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