UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) November 16, 2010
YRC Worldwide Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 0-12255 | 48-0948788 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
10990 Roe Avenue, Overland Park, Kansas 66211
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (913) 696-6100
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 7.01. | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
Investor Presentation
On November 17, 2010, William D. Zollars, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Sheila K. Taylor, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of YRC Worldwide Inc. (the “Company”) will deliver a Company presentation at the Stephens Fall Investment Conference. The presentation will be available on audio webcast through the Company’s website, www.yrcw.com. A copy of the slide show is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
ABF Lawsuit
On November 16, 2010, YRC Inc., New Penn Motor Express, Inc. and USF Holland Inc. (each a “subsidiary” and collectively, the “subsidiaries” of the Company) filed a motion to dismiss the complaint filed by ABF Freight System, Inc. (“ABF”) on November 1, 2010 in the U.S. District court for the Western District of Arkansas. In the motion to dismiss, the subsidiaries asked the court to dismiss ABF’s complaint, which alleges a violation of the National Master Freight Agreement (the “NMFA”) between the subsidiaries and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, because ABF is not a party to the NMFA and, therefore, has no standing to challenge the NMFA or its amendments. A copy of the memorandum in support of motion to dismiss is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2.
Forward-Looking Statements
The memorandum in support of motion to dismiss attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
The Company’s expectations regarding the lawsuit filed by ABF are only its expectations regarding this matter. The actual outcome of ABF lawsuit is dependent on final resolution of the claims through the courts or grievance process under the Company’s labor agreement.
The Company’s expectations regarding the benefits from the new labor contract are only its expectations regarding this matter. Actual cost savings would be dependent on actual levels of employment.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
99.1 | YRC Worldwide Inc. Investor Presentation slide show | |
99.2 | Memorandum in Support of Motion to Dismiss |
2
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
YRC WORLDWIDE INC. | ||||
Date: November 16, 2010 | By: | /s/ Sheila K. Taylor | ||
Sheila K. Taylor | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
3
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
99.1 | YRC Worldwide Inc. Investor Presentation slide show | |
99.2 | Memorandum in Support of Motion to Dismiss |
4
![]() Investor
Presentation November 2010
Exhibit 99.1 |
![]() 2
Overview
Overview
•
Opening Comments
•
Strategy
•
Stakeholder Support
•
New Labor Contract
•
Operating Improvements and Key Milestones
•
Liquidity
•
Summary |
![]() 3
Business Segments
Business Segments
•
The company’s National and Regional networks provide the most comprehensive North
American network and flexible solutions to meet its customers’
diverse transportation needs
•
Sale of YRC Logistics allows YRCW to focus on its core businesses
•
Customers maintain access to logistics services via commercial services agreement
Transportation & Logistics
Transportation & Logistics
North American LTL & TL
North American LTL & TL
U.S. National LTL
Inter/Intra-Canada LTL
Truckload
Regional LTL
Regional LTL
Global Logistics
Global Logistics
Western U.S. & Canada
Central U.S. & Canada
Northeast U.S. & Canada
China Ground, Global Forwarding
Jiayu
Jing Jiang
73%
$1.3 Billion 27%
YRC Worldwide Inc. 2009 Revenue: $4.9 Billion
(1)
(1)
Adjusted to exclude $.4 billion revenue from YRC Logistics segment reported as
discontinued operations effective 2Q 2010. $3.6 Billion
$40 million / $265 million |
![]() 4
National and Regional Networks
National and Regional Networks
4
Strategy:
Achieve competitive cost base and enhanced customer mix
management, resulting in improved earnings and cash flows |
![]() Stakeholder Support
Stakeholder Support
5
•
Stakeholders alignment to ensure
future success
•
Liquidity programs
•
Sale of assets
•
Deferral of pension contributions
•
Lender flexibility
•
Addressed 2010 bond obligations
•
Converted $470 million of bonds to
equity
•
Refinanced remaining bonds with
$70 million of new 6% notes
•
Competitive cost base
•
Customer confidence |
![]() 6
Labor Contract Overview
Labor Contract Overview
•
Extended by two years from 2013 to March 31, 2015
•
Re-entry of YRCW companies into multi-employer pension plans in
June 2011, at a more affordable level of contribution
•
Sustains the current competitive cost structure and improves future
operating leverage, as work rule
changes drive cost efficiencies to
more than offset returning pension contributions and to promote
service enhancements
•
Addresses the long-term market competitiveness of YRCW, which is
designed to protect jobs, enable long-term growth and generate
financial returns to its stakeholders
•
ABF lawsuit update |
![]() 7
Key Financial Recovery Milestones…to Date
Key Financial Recovery Milestones…to Date
•
2Q and 3Q 2009 –
sequential improvement in adjusted EBITDA
•
4Q 2009 –
sequential and year-over-year improvement in
adjusted EBITDA
•
March 2010 –
volume growth returns
•
April 2010 –
breakeven adjusted EBITDA
•
2Q 2010 –
positive adjusted EBITDA quarter, first since 3Q 2008
•
3Q 2010:
•
Second consecutive quarter of positive adjusted EBITDA
•
Positive cash flow from operating activities
•
Regional operating ratio 97.6
•
National operating ratio 102.9
•
YRCW operating ratio improved 8.8 year-over-year |
![]() Year-Over-Year Operating Improvement
Year-Over-Year Operating Improvement
•
Cost actions, price discipline, and customer mix management
•
Expect YRCW to be adjusted EBITDA positive in 4Q 2010
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that reflects the company’s earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization expense, and further
adjusted for letter of credit fees, professional restructure fees, discontinued
operations, and other items as defined in the company’s Credit Agreement. Adjusted
EBITDA is used for internal management purposes as a financial measure that reflect
the company’s core operating performance and is used by management to
measure compliance with financial covenants in the company’s Credit Agreement. This financial measure should not be construed as a better measurement
than operating income as defined by generally accepted accounting principles. See
Pages15 and16 for reconciliations of GAAP measures to non-GAAP financial
measures. 8
Operating Loss
(in millions)
Adjusted EBITDA
(in millions) |
![]() Tonnage Per Day Trends
•
Sequential volume improvement trends
•
National up 1.2% from 2Q 2010; second consecutive sequential increase
•
Regional up 2.1% from 2Q 2010; year-over-year up 9%
•
Market share stabilized during 2Q & 3Q; now positioned for future profitable
growth 9 |
![]() 10
Liquidity
Liquidity
•
Stable liquidity position
•
Proactive actions to fund working capital for revenue growth
•
DSO improvement 3 days year-over-year
•
Renewal of $325 million asset-backed securitization through October 2011
Note: Revolver reserves are subject to the terms of the company’s
credit agreement with its lenders. |
![]() 11
Summary
Summary
•
Strategic focus on core business
•
Improving operational performance
•
Stakeholder alignment
•
Customer confidence |
![]() 12
Appendix |
![]() 2010
Expectations 2010 Expectations
•
YRCW positive adjusted EBITDA and be well within credit
agreement financial covenants in 4Q 2010
•
Gross capital expenditures of $20 to $30 million
•
Excess property sales of $70 to $80 million
•
Sale and financing leasebacks approximately $50 million
•
Effective income tax rate of 3%
13 |
![]() Common
Share Recap Pre-Split and Post-Split Common Share Recap Pre-Split and
Post-Split 14
Authorized
Outstanding
(1)
6% Notes
(2)
Options/RSU’s
(3)
Available
Jun 30
2 billion
1.124 billion
202 million/
$70M
350 million
324 million
Post 1:25 Split
Jun 30
(pro forma)
80 million
45 million
8 million
14 million
13 million
Sep 30
80 million
47.5 million
5.5 million/
$69.410M
14 million
13 million
1)
Per third quarter 2010 10-Q
2)
Pro
forma
amounts,
assuming
$70m
notes
are
fully
converted
into
shares,
inclusive
of
interest
and
make-whole
amounts
paid
in
shares;
represents
an
‘all-in’
conversion
rate
of
approximately $8.67/share ($0.35/share pre-split)
a)
In August 2010, the company temporarily modified the conversion ratio to $0.25/share
($0.01/share pre-split) and issued 2.4m shares (59m pre-split) in conversion of
$590,000 of notes. In addition, the company issued 0.2 m shares (5.5m pre-split)
for semi-annual interest due August 15, 2010. b)
Remaining
5.5m
shares
relate
to
outstanding
notes
of
$69.41m
or
an
‘all-in’
conversion
ratio
of
approximately
$12.61
per
share
for
future
conversions
(approximately
$.50/share pre-split).
3)
Includes June 2010 Teamster option awards of 10.5m (264m pre-split) with a strike
price of $12/share ($0.48/share pre-split), June 2010 shareholder approval of 2.7m shares (67m
pre-split) for the non-union equity plan which are available for future equity
awards and 2009 employee awards (union and non-union) of 0.6m (15m pre-split). |
![]() Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
15
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30
2010
2009
2010
2009
Operating revenue
1,136,836
$
1,203,977
$
3,243,081
$
3,820,916
$
Operating Ratio, as adjusted
101.7%
110.5%
105.5%
120.4%
Reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted EBITDA:
Operating loss
(18,836)
$
(126,648)
$
(203,726)
$
(799,556)
$
Union equity awards
-
-
24,995
20,639
Operating loss, as adjusted
(18,836)
(126,648)
(178,731)
(778,917)
(Gains) losses on property disposals, net
(3,429)
(11,138)
3,183
(10,579)
Impairment charges
-
-
5,281
-
Depreciation and amortization
49,785
58,346
150,491
181,173
Equity based compensation expense
2,211
2,032
5,545
8,147
Letter of credit expense
8,321
8,838
24,943
23,301
Restructuring professional fees
6,594
n/a
15,936
n/a
Reimer Finance Co. dissolution (foreign exchange)
n/a
n/a
5,540
n/a
Other nonoperating, net
(312)
(2,018)
1,029
(4,495)
Adjusted EBITDA
44,334
$
(70,588)
$
33,217
$
(581,370)
$
Operating Ratio, as adjusted is calculated as 100 minus the result of dividing operating income,
as adjusted by operating revenue or plus the result of dividing operating loss, as adjusted by
operating revenue, and expressed as a percentage. Three Months
Nine Months
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
YRC Worldwide Inc. and Subsidiaries
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited) |
![]() 2010
Consolidated Operating Cash Flows 2010 Consolidated Operating Cash Flows
16
YRC Worldwide Inc. and Subsidiaries
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
1Q 2010
2Q 2010
3Q 2010
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net cash
from (used in) operating activities:
Adjusted EBITDA
(51,034)
$
39,917
$
44,334
$
Add back amounts included in Adjusted EBITDA:
Restructuring professional fees
n/a
(9,342)
(6,594)
Discontinued operations and permitted dispositions
(2,135)
(7,421)
1,347
Cash interest
(10,876)
(10,062)
(11,009)
Working capital cash flows, net
1,063
(47,870)
(22,678)
Net cash used in operating activities before income taxes
(62,982)
(34,778)
5,400
Cash income tax refunds, net
81,272
2,016
(253)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
18,290
$
(32,762)
$
5,147
$ |
![]() 17
Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-Looking Statements
This
presentation
contains
forward-looking
statements
within
the
meaning
of
Section
27A
of
the
Securities
Act
of
1933,
as
amended,
and
Section
21E
of
the
Securities
Exchange
Act
of
1934,
as
amended.
The
words
“believe,”
“expect,”
“continue,”
and
similar
expressions
are
intended
to
identify
forward-looking
statements.
It
is
important
to
note
that
the
company’s
actual
future
results
could
differ
materially
from
those
projected
in
such
forward-looking
statements
because
of
a
number
of
factors,
including
(among
others)
our
ability
to
generate
sufficient
cash
flows
and
liquidity
to
fund
operations,
which
raises
substantial
doubt
about
our
ability
to
continue
as
a
going
concern,
inflation,
inclement
weather,
price
and
availability
of
fuel,
sudden
changes
in
the
cost
of
fuel
or
the
index
upon
which
the
company
bases
its
fuel
surcharge,
competitor
pricing
activity,
expense
volatility,
including
(without
limitation)
expense
volatility
due
to
changes
in
rail
service
or
pricing
for
rail
service,
ability
to
capture
cost
reductions,
changes
in
equity
and
debt
markets,
a
downturn
in
general
or
regional
economic
activity,
effects
of
a
terrorist
attack,
labor
relations,
including
(without
limitation)
the
impact
of
work
rules,
work
stoppages,
strikes
or
other
disruptions,
any
obligations
to
multi-employer
health,
welfare
and
pension
plans,
wage
requirements
and
employee
satisfaction,
and
the
risk
factors
that
are
from
time
to
time
included
in
the
company’s
reports
filed
with
the
SEC.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
the
rate
and
timing
of
pricing
and
revenue
mix
improvements
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
these
matters.
Actual
rate
and
timing
of
pricing
and
revenue
mix
improvements
could
differ
based
on
a
number
of
factors
including
(among
others)
general
economic
trends
and
excess
capacity
within
the
industry,
and
the
factors
that
affect
revenue
results
(including
the
risk
factors
that
are
from
time
to
time
included
in
the
company’s
reports
filed
with
the
SEC).
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
the
timing
and
degree
of
market
share
growth
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
these
matters.
Actual
timing
and
degree
of
market
share
growth
could
differ
based
on
a
number
of
factors
including
(among
others)
the
company’s
ability
to
persuade
existing
customers
to
increase
shipments
with
the
company
and
to
attract
new
customers,
and
the
factors
that
affect
revenue
results
(including
the
risk
factors
that
are
from
time
to
time
included
in
the
company’s
reports
filed
with
the
SEC).
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
the
impact
of,
and
the
service
and
operational
improvements
and
collateral
and
cost
reductions
due
to,
the
integration
of
Yellow
Transportation
and
Roadway,
improved
safety
performance,
right-sizing
the
network,
consolidation
of
support
functions,
the
company’s
credit
ratings
and
the
timing
of
achieving
the
improvements
and
cost
reductions
could
differ
materially
from
actual
improvements
and
cost
reductions
based
on
a
number
of
factors,
including
(among
others)
the
factors
identified
in
the
preceding
and
following
paragraphs,
the
ability
to
identify
and
implement
cost
reductions
in
the
time
frame
needed
to
achieve
these
expectations,
the
success
of
the
company’s
operating
plans
and
programs,
the
company’s
ability
to
successfully
reduce
collateral
requirements
for
its
insurance
programs,
which
in
turn
is
dependent
upon
the
company’s
safety
performance,
ability
to
reduce
the
cost
of
claims
through
claims
management,
the
company’s
credit
ratings
and
the
requirements
of
state
workers’
compensation
agencies
and
insurers
for
collateral
for
self-
insured
portions
of
workers’
compensation
programs,
the
need
to
spend
additional
capital
to
implement
cost
reduction
opportunities,
including
(without |
![]() Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-Looking Statements
18
limitation)
to
terminate,
amend
or
renegotiate
prior
contractual
commitments,
the
accuracy
of
the
company’s
estimates
of
its
spending
requirements,
changes
in
the
company’s
strategic
direction,
the
need
to
replace
any
unanticipated
losses
in
capital
assets,
approval
of
the
affected
unionized
employees
of
changes
needed
to
complete
the
integration
under
the
company’s
union
agreements,
the
readiness
of
employees
to
utilize
new
combined
processes,
the
effectiveness
of
deploying
existing
technology
necessary
to
facilitate
the
combination
of
processes,
the
ability
of
the
company
to
receive
expected
price
for
its
services
from
the
combined
network
and
customer
acceptance
of
those
services.
The
company's
expectations
regarding
the
lawsuit
filed
by
ABF
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
this
matter.
The
actual
outcome
of
ABF
lawsuit
is
dependent
on
final
resolution
of
the
claims
through
the
courts
or
grievance
process
under
the
company's
labor
agreement.
The
company's
expectations
regarding
the
amount
and
timing
of
receipt
of
a
working
capital
adjustment
in
connection
with
the
sale
of
a
majority
of
its
Logistics
business
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
these
matters.
The
actual
amount
and
timing
of
receipt
of
a
working
capital
adjustment
is
dependent
on
final
resolution
of
the
amount
with
the
buyer
of
the
Logistics
business
in
accordance
with
the
related
purchase
agreement.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
re-entry
into
multi-employer
pension
funds
to
which
it
contributes
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
this
matter.
Whether
multi-employer
pension
funds
to
which
the
company
contributes
approve
the
company’s
re-entry
into
the
funds
and
the
timing
and
terms
and
conditions
of
any
re-entry
is
dependent
upon
approval
by
the
affected
funds.
Actual
contributions
to
multi-employer
pension
funds
are
also
affected
by
levels
of
employment.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
the
benefits
from
the
new
labor
contract
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
this
matter.
The
wage,
benefit
and
work
rule
concessions
in
the
new
labor
contract
may
cease
if
a
committee
representing
the
Teamsters
(“TNFINC”)
exercises
its
rights
in
the
new
labor
contract
described
below.
•
TNFINC
was
given
the
right
to
approve
certain
changes
of
control
applicable
to
the
company.
If
TNFINC
approval
is
not
received,
TNFINC
may
declare
the
wage,
benefit
and
work
rule
concessions
null
and
void
on
a
prospective
basis.
•
In
the
event
of
a
bankruptcy
of
the
company,
TNFINC
may
declare
the
wage,
benefit
and
work
rule
concessions
null
and
void. |
![]() Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-Looking Statements
19
•
The
company
expects
to
begin
discussions
to
restructure
the
debt
under
its
credit
agreement,
which
may
include
additional
capital
investment
(debt
and/or
equity)
by
third
parties
in
a
recapitalization.
The
new
labor
contract
provides
the
following:
o
TNFINC
would
have
the
right
to
approve
the
various
transactions
comprising
the
restructuring/recapitalization.
o
If
TNFINC’s
approval
is
not
obtained,
TNFINC
may
declare
the
wage,
benefit
and
work
rule
concessions
null
and
void
on
a
prospective
basis,
and
the
company
would
owe
its
Teamster
employees
an
amount
equal
to
the
concessions
that
in
fact
benefited
the
company
prior
to
the
termination.
o
TNFINC
would
have
significant
rights
to
participate
in
the
restructuring/recapitalization
discussions.
o
In
deciding
whether
to
give
its
approval
to
a
restructuring/recapitalization,
TNFINC
could
demand
on
behalf
of
Teamster
represented
employees
of
the
company’s
subsidiaries
additional
compensation
if
negotiated
performance
triggers
are
met,
equity
participation,
specified
terms
in
the
restructuring,
specified
indebtedness
levels
resulting
from
the
transactions,
governance
rights
and
financial
viability
criteria.
o
The
company
is
required
to
enter
into
definitive
agreements
to
effect
the
restructuring/recapitalization
by
December
31,
2010
and
close
those
transactions
by
March
31,
2011,
or
in
each
case,
such
later
date
as
TNFINC
would
agree
and,
in
each
case,
on
terms
and
conditions
that
TNFINC
approves.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
ratification
of
a
new
labor
agreement
for
Reddaway
and
the
timing
of
any
ratification
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
this
matter.
Ratification
of
a
new
labor
agreement
for
Reddaway
is
dependent
on
a
majority
of
Reddaway's
union
employees
who
are
eligible
to
vote
to
approve
the
new
labor
agreement.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
its
ability
to
replace
the
ABS
with
a
new
facility
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
this
matter.
Whether
the
company
is
able
to
replace
the
ABS
and
the
terms
of
any
replacement
facility
are
dependent
upon
a
number
of
factors
including
(among
others)
the
company
reaching
agreement
with
interested
lenders
and
closing
such
transaction
on
negotiated
terms
and
conditions.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
multi-employer
pension
plan
reform
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
this
matter.
The
impact
to
the
company
and
the
multi-employer
pension
plans
to
which
it
contributes
of
such
reform
is
subject
to
a
number
of
conditions,
including
(among
others)
whether
Congress
passes
legislation
to
reform
multi-employer
pension
plans
and
the
timing
of,
and
provisions
included
in,
such
legislation. |
![]() Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-Looking Statements
20
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
the
continued
support
of
its
stakeholders
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
this
matter.
Whether
the
company’s
stakeholders
continue
to
support
the
company
including
(among
other
things)
to
continue
deferral
arrangements
in
2011
or
to
restructure
obligations
owed
to
such
stakeholders
is
subject
to
a
number
of
conditions
including
(among
other
things)
the
outcome
of
discussions
with
such
stakeholders,
whether
requested
support
meets
their
requirements
and
the
factors
identified
in
the
preceding
paragraphs.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
future
asset
dispositions
and
sale
and
financing
leasebacks
of
real
estate
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
these
matters.
Actual
dispositions
and
sale
and
financing
leasebacks
will
be
determined
by
the
availability
of
capital
and
willing
buyers
and
counterparties
in
the
market
and
the
outcome
of
discussions
to
enter
into
and
close
any
such
transactions
on
negotiated
terms
and
conditions,
including
(without
limitation)
usual
and
ordinary
closing
conditions
such
as
favorable
title
reports
or
opinions
and
favorable
environmental
assessments
of
specific
properties.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
liquidity,
working
capital
and
cash
flow
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
these
matters.
Actual
liquidity,
working
capital
and
cash
flow
will
depend
upon
(among
other
things)
the
company’s
operating
results,
the
timing
of
its
receipts
and
disbursements,
the
company’s
access
to
credit
facilities
or
credit
markets,
the
company’s
ability
to
continue
to
defer
interest
and
fees
under
the
company’s
credit
agreement
and
ABS
facility
and
interest
and
principal
under
the
company’s
contribution
deferral
agreement,
the
continuation
of
the
wage,
benefit
and
work
rule
concessions
under
the
company's
modified
labor
agreement
and
temporary
cessation
of
pension
contributions,
and
the
factors
identified
in
the
preceding
paragraphs.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
its
capital
expenditures
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
this
matter.
Actual
expenditures
could
differ
materially
based
on
a
number
of
factors,
including
(among
others)
the
factors
identified
in
the
preceding
paragraphs.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
its
compliance
with
its
credit
agreement
covenants
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
these
matters.
Whether
the
company
satisfies
the
covenants
under
its
credit
agreement
is
subject
to
a
number
of
factors,
including
(among
others)
the
factors
identified
in
the
preceding
paragraphs.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
its
effective
tax
rate
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
this
rate.
The
actual
rate
could
differ
materially
based
on
a
number
of
factors,
including
(among
others)
variances
in
pre-tax
earnings
on
both
a
consolidated
and
business
unit
basis,
variance
in
pre-tax
earnings
by
jurisdiction,
impacts
on
our
business
from
the
factors
described
above,
variances
in
estimates
on
non-deductible
expenses,
tax
authority
audit
adjustments,
change
in
tax
rates
and
availability
of
tax
credits.
The
company’s
expectations
regarding
its
ability
to
complete
its
comprehensive
recovery
plan
are
only
its
expectations
regarding
these
matters.
Whether
the
company
is
able
to
complete
its
comprehensive
recovery
plan
is
dependent
upon
a
number
of
factors
including
(among
others)
the
company
reaching
agreement
with
its
stakeholders
and
interested
investors
and
closing
transactions
on
negotiated
terms
and
conditions,
including
(without
limitation)
any
closing
conditions
that
the
company’s
stakeholders
and
investors
may
require. |
Exhibit 99.2
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
FORT SMITH DIVISION
ABF FREIGHT SYSTEM, INC.,
Plaintiff,
v.
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, et al.,
Defendants. |
|
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) |
|
No. 2:10-CV-2165 JLH |
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO
DISMISS FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION
Preliminary Statement
Defendants YRC, Inc., New Penn Motor Express, Inc., and USF Holland, Inc. (together, “YRC”) are trying to weather the effects of an economic recession of a magnitude not seen in decades. To that end, YRC and its employees (through their union, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters) have agreed to make painful compromises on both sides in an effort to reduce costs. On September 24, 2010, YRC and the Union amended their labor agreement. YRC’s employees ratified the amendment on October 30, 2010. However, the amendment is contingent on YRC securing additional funding for its operations by December 31, 2010.
Knowing that regardless of whether it wins or loses here, the pendency of a lawsuit alone will make it more difficult for YRC to secure the financing on which the amendment to YRC’s labor contract is contingent, Plaintiff ABF Freight System has sued, asking the Court to insert itself into the grievance procedures articulated in the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement or, in the alternative, asking the Court to nullify the amendments to the labor agreement and award
Plaintiff “damages” because YRC’s labor costs will be cheaper than Plaintiff’s. But Plaintiff has no rights under the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement or the amendments to it. Plaintiff is not a party to the agreement or its amendments. Plaintiff is not a member of the multi-employer bargaining group that negotiated the agreement. Thus, Plaintiff is a stranger to the labor agreements between YRC and the Union, and lacks standing to sue to enforce them.
Plaintiff’s own actions prove the point. Earlier this year, Plaintiff negotiated an amendment to its own labor agreement with the Union. It did not seek YRC’s permission to do so, did not negotiate on YRC’s behalf, and the resulting amendment to Plaintiff’s labor agreement did not apply to YRC. (YRC did not complain about or object to the amendment in any manner.) Plaintiff’s employees ultimately voted to reject the amendment, but Plaintiff’s actions make clear that it does not view itself as party to a contract with YRC or as a part of the multi-employer bargaining unit that negotiated YRC’s labor agreement. Still, Plaintiff now apparently wants a “heads I win/tails you lose” situation where it can negotiate deals with the Union that benefit only it, but YRC cannot. There is no support in the law for such a manifestly unfair result.
Nor has Plaintiff been injured. Although the amendment to the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement may lower YRC’s labor costs below Plaintiff’s, the Union offered Plaintiff the same deal and Plaintiff declined. Plaintiff did so apparently because it was unwilling to make the same kinds of sacrifices that YRC and its executives made in exchange for the Union’s concessions—including cutting the compensation of all YRC’s non-union employees and executives commensurate with the salary cuts that YRC’s union employees have agreed to take. Thus, Plaintiff’s position is one of its own making. It cannot claim to have suffered injury at the hand of the Union, which offered it the same deal as YRC, or YRC, with which it has no contractual relationship at all.
2
This lawsuit is not about one employer wanting the same lower labor costs that a competitor received. Rather, it is about Plaintiff attempting to misuse the legal system to force YRC’s labor costs to remain higher—at a level that neither YRC’s union nor YRC’s employees are requesting—to try to injure its competitor. This inappropriate action should be rejected. YRC hereby respectfully moves the Court to dismiss this lawsuit pursuant Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) for lack of jurisdiction. Plaintiff does not have standing to pursue this lawsuit because it is not a party to the labor agreement between YRC and the Union.
Background
Plaintiff and YRC are freight trucking companies whose employees are represented by labor unions—in both cases the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. (Compl. ¶ 18; Smid Decl. ¶ 31) YRC employs more than 36,000 people and serves more than 350,000 customers. (Taylor Decl. ¶ 32) Prior to April 1, 2008, both Plaintiff and YRC were members of a multi-employer bargaining group and party to the same labor agreement.3 (Smid Decl. ¶ 3) The multi-employer bargaining group negotiated as one with the Union and at the end of the process the members of the group all became party to the resulting agreement, which was referred to as the National Master Freight Agreement. (Id.) (Although the National Master Freight Agreement has a formalistic title, it is simply a labor agreement between employers and employees like any other.) That labor agreement was in effect from April 1, 2003 until March 31, 2008. (Id.; Compl. ¶ 112)
1 | Citations in this memorandum to “Smid Decl.” refer to the Declaration of Michael Smid, Chief Operations Officer of YRC Worldwide, which is attached to this memorandum as Exhibit 1. |
2 | Citations in this memorandum to “Taylor Decl.” refer to the Declaration of Sheila Taylor, Chief Financial Officer of YRC Worldwide, which is attached to this memorandum as Exhibit 2. |
3 | Multi-employer bargaining is “a process by which employers band together to act as a single entity in bargaining with a common union or unions.” National Basketball Ass’n v. Williams, 45 F.3d 684, 688 (2d Cir. 1995). |
3
In 2007, the multi-employer bargaining group—represented by its negotiator, defendant Trucking Management, Inc., or “TMI”—and the Union prepared to begin negotiating a new agreement that would replace the soon-to-expire 2003-2008 labor agreement. (Smid Decl. ¶ 4) Prior to the start of the negotiations, however, Plaintiff withdrew from the multi-employer bargaining group. (Id. at ¶ 5; Compl. ¶ 36) In a letter dated August 13, 2007, Plaintiff’s President and CEO wrote to TMI and the Union’s negotiator that “[i]t is ABF’s intent not to grant in any way (including, without limitation, oral representation or course of conduct) to TMI any authority to collectively bargain on behalf of ABF with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and its local unions.” (Smid Decl. ¶ 5; Compl. ¶ 117) The letter continued, explaining that “ABF will not consider itself bound to any such agreement reached between TMI and the IBT. ABF has unequivocally decided to negotiate its own [agreement] with the IBT and will separately give notice to the IBT that it has withdrawn from the TMI multi-employer bargaining unit for purposes of prospective bargaining with the IBT.” (Smid Decl. ¶ 5) As it promised, Plaintiff then sent a letter to the Union conveying the same information. (Id. at ¶ 6) After its withdrawal, ABF never participated in further bargaining group meetings and never expressed any interest in rejoining the bargaining group. (Id. at ¶ 7)
As a result, the multi-employer bargaining group negotiated a new agreement with the Union without Plaintiff’s participation. (Smid Decl. ¶ 8; Compl. ¶ 124) The result of the effort was the current labor agreement (which, like its predecessor, was also referred to as the National Master Freight Agreement), which is effective from April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2013. (Smid Decl., Ex. C)
4
After Plaintiff’s departure from the multi-employer bargaining group, Plaintiff negotiated its own agreement with the Union to replace the expiring 2003-2008 labor agreement. (Compl. ¶ 116) Ultimately, Plaintiff and the Union agreed that their labor agreement would simply adopt most of the labor agreement that YRC’s multi-employer bargaining group had already negotiated. (Compl. ¶¶ 39-40) Consequently, on January 30, 2008, Plaintiff executed an agreement titled an “interim agreement,” which incorporated the terms of the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement except as specifically modified by future agreements between Plaintiff and the Union. (Smid Decl. ¶ 9) This “interim agreement” was an agreement independent of the YRC labor agreement. (Id.)
In late 2007, the U.S. economy entered a severe recession, and YRC’s business suffered as a result. Specifically, YRC’s operating revenue fell by $680.1 million (7.1%) from 2007 to 2008 and by $3.66 billion (40.9%) from 2008 to 2009. (Taylor Decl. at ¶ 7) Last year, YRC posted an operating loss of $844 million. (Id.) Consequently, YRC and the Union negotiated a series of three amendments to their labor agreement that would assist YRC (and by extension its employees) to survive. The amendments were executed on November 25, 2008, July 9, 2009, and September 24, 2010. (Smid Decl., Exs. D-F) Through the amendments, the Union agreed to accept compensation reductions that will create $590-600 million in annual cost savings for YRC. (Taylor Decl. ¶ 12) In exchange for its employees’ agreement to accept lower wages, YRC agreed that all of its non-union employees and executives would receive equal treatment, reducing their salaries and benefits. (Smid Decl. ¶ 11) YRC also agreed to involve the Union in its restructuring process, including agreeing to the appointment of an outside Chief Restructuring Officer approved by the Union, giving the Union the right to hire an independent auditor to audit the Company’s compliance with the amendments to the labor agreements (to ensure that non-union
5
employees were accepting the equal-treatment wage and benefit reductions), and giving the Union a seat on YRC Worldwide’s board of directors. (Id.) Significantly, the third amendment includes a caveat: YRC must obtain new capital to finance its business before December 31, 2010. (Taylor Decl. ¶ 13) If YRC fails to do so, the amendments to the labor agreement become void absent an extension. (Id.)
Independent of YRC’s amendments to its labor agreement, Plaintiff also negotiated with the Union to amend its own labor agreement. Specifically, in early 2010, expressly citing the first two amendments negotiated by YRC as a model, Plaintiff negotiated a 15% salary reduction with the Union. (Smid Decl. ¶ 12) However, Plaintiff’s employees voted to reject the proposed amendment. (Id.) Plaintiff did not consult YRC in negotiating this amendment. (Id. at ¶ 13) Plaintiff did not purport to negotiate the amendment on YRC’s behalf or include YRC’s employees in the negotiate wage reductions. (Id.) YRC did not object to the amendment or argue in any fashion that it was inappropriate. (Id.)
After YRC’s most recent amendment to its labor agreement was announced, Plaintiff contacted the Union to discuss Plaintiff’s desire for additional concessions. (Smid Decl. ¶ 14) The Union offered to Plaintiff the same deal that it agreed to with YRC. (Id.) Plaintiff refused the deal.4 (Id.) Instead, Plaintiff brought the instant lawsuit, which purports to state two counts. In Count I of the complaint, Plaintiff asks this Court to appoint a neutral grievance panel to hear its grievance regarding the amendments that YRC has negotiated with the Union. In Count II of
4 | This was an abrupt reversal in position for Plaintiff, which as late as January 2010 had asked the Union to agree to the same terms as were in the amendments to the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement. (See, e.g., 1/19/2010 Millman Email to McCall, p. 1 (Ex. 3) (“In our view, the IBT is in breach of its contractual commitments owed ABF by its failure to apply the Job Security Plan terms to ABF.”); see also 11/19/2008 Kemp letter to Hoffa (Ex. 4) (“For that reason, please accept this letter as ABF’s request that any economic concessions negotiated for YRC apply equally to ABF.”)) |
6
the complaint, Plaintiff asks the Court to nullify the three amendments to the YRC labor agreement or to award Plaintiff $750 million in damages. Plaintiffs’ claims fail as a matter of law.
Standard of Review
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) allows a party to move to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction prior to filing a responsive pleading to a plaintiff’s complaint. On such a motion, “the plaintiff will have the burden of proof that jurisdiction does in fact exist.” Mortensen v. First Federal Savings & Loan Ass’n, 549 F.2d 884, 891 (3d Cir. 1977) quoted and adopted by Osborn v. United States, 918 F.2d 724, 730 (8th Cir. 1990).
Unlike on motions to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), on motions under Rule 12(b)(1) “no presumptive truthfulness attaches to the plaintiff’s allegations, and the existence of disputed material facts will not preclude the trial court from evaluating for itself the merits of jurisdictional claims.” Osborn, 918 F.2d at 730 (quoting Mortensen, 549 F.2d at 891). This is because “[j]urisdictional issues, whether they involve questions of law or of fact, are for the court to decide.” Osborn, 918 F.2d at 729. As a result, Rule 12(b)(1) motions may be supported by evidence. See Appley Bros. v. United States, 164 F.3d 1164, 1170 (8th Cir. 1999) (“In determining its jurisdiction, a district court may make findings of fact.”); Gillert v. U.S. Dep’t of Education, No. 08-6080, 2010 WL 3582945 at *2 (W.D. Ark. 2010) (“Rule 12(b)(1) allows the Court to dismiss any and all claims over which, either on their face or in light of outside evidence, it lacks proper subject matter jurisdiction.”) (emphasis added).
A lack of standing to bring an action constitutes a lack of subject matter jurisdiction. See Faibisch v. University of Minnesota, 304 F.3d 797, 801 (8th Cir. 2002) (“[I]f a plaintiff lacks standing, the district court has no subject matter jurisdiction.”).
7
Argument
I. | Plaintiff Is Not A Party To The YRC/Teamsters Labor Contract. |
The YRC/Teamsters labor agreement was negotiated and executed by a multi-employer bargaining group of which Plaintiff was not a member. “Multiemployer bargaining is a very common practice throughout the United States and literally involves millions of employees and thousands of employers.” National Basketball Ass’n v. Williams, 45 F.3d 684, 688 (2d Cir. 1995). “It is a process by which employers band together to act as a single entity in bargaining with a common union or unions.” Id. However, multi-employer bargaining is strictly voluntary. See Charles D. Bonanno Linen Service, Inc. v. NLRB, 454 U.S. 404, 412 (1982). As a result, if an employer does not wish to participate in the multi-employer agreement, it need not do so.
Plaintiff did not participate in the multi-employer bargaining group that negotiated and executed the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement. As a result, Plaintiff is not a party to the agreement.
A. | Plaintiff Withdrew From YRC’s Multi-Employer Bargaining Group Prior To The Negotiations For The Current Labor Agreement. |
As explained above, the current multi-employer labor contract to which YRC is a party was negotiated in 2007 and is effective for the period April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2013. See supra at 3-4. Prior to the current labor contract, another multi-employer contract was in place for April 1, 2003 through March 31, 2008, and Plaintiff was a member of the multi-employer bargaining group at that time and was a party to the multi-employer labor agreement. Id. However, before the negotiations for the current labor agreement began, Plaintiff notified the Union and YRC in no uncertain terms that it was withdrawing from the multi-employer bargaining group. Id. at 4 (“ABF has unequivocally decided to negotiate its own [agreement] with the IBT and will separately give notice to the IBT that it has withdrawn from the TMI
8
multi-employer bargaining unit for purposes of prospective bargaining with the IBT.”). As a result, the current contract was negotiated on behalf of the remaining members of the multi-employer bargaining group. Id. Plaintiff had no role in the negotiations, and the employers’ bargaining representative did not represent Plaintiff in the negotiations. Id.5
The National Labor Relations Board mandates that “[e]ffective withdrawal from a multiemployer unit must meet three requirements.” Sheet Metal Workers’ Int’l Ass’n v. Herre Bros., Inc., 201 F.3d 231, 244 (3d Cir. 1999). The withdrawing employer must “(1) unequivocally withdraw[ ] from the association (2) in a timely fashion before negotiations for a new contract begin (3) by communicating the intent to withdraw to all parties.” Id. Here, Plaintiff’s withdrawal from the multi-employer bargaining group met all three criteria. Plaintiff’s letters to YRC and the Union unequivocally withdrew from the negotiations. See supra at 4. The withdrawal occurred prior to the beginning of the negotiations. Id. And Plaintiff sent notification of the withdrawal to all parties. Id. Thus, Plaintiff was not and is not a member of the multi-employer group that executed the current labor agreement.
B. | Plaintiff’s Agreement With The Union Is An Independent Agreement From the YRC/Teamsters Labor Agreement. |
After YRC and the other members of the multi-employer bargaining group negotiated and executed their current labor agreement, Plaintiff executed an agreement with the Union incorporating most of the terms of YRC’s agreement with the Union. This agreement was signed by Plaintiff and the Union only. (See Docket #1, Ex. 2) It does not alter the fact that Plaintiff is not a party to the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement.
5 | Plaintiff’s complaint concedes these facts: “On or about August 13, 2007, Robert A. Davidson, then President and CEO of ABF, sent a letter from ABF’s corporate headquarters in Fort Smith, Arkansas … providing notice that ABF was withdrawing authorization from TMI to bargain on its behalf, and that ABF would be conducting future negotiations directly with the IBT for ‘a new collective bargaining agreement applicable only to ABF.’” (Compl. ¶ 117) |
9
Even in circumstances where individual employers have signed agreements that are exactly the same as multi-employer agreements—often referred to as “me too” agreements—the courts have been clear that those agreements are separate agreements from the underlying agreements whose terms they adopt. See, e.g., Contempo Design, Inc. v. Chicago and Northwest Illinois District Council of Carpenters, 226 F.3d 535, 540 (7th Cir. 2000) (en banc) (“Although Contempo is not a member of the Woodworkers Association, the collective bargaining agreement between the Union and the Woodworkers Association … provides the basis for Contempo’s own agreement with the Union. Specifically, Contempo agreed to adopt and be bound by the WAC CBA and by any successive agreements.”); Flynn v. Dick Corp., 384 F. Supp. 2d 189, 191 n.1 (D.D.C. 2005) (“Independent agreements such as the 1989 Agreement and the 2000 Agreement are oft-times referred to as ‘hard card’ or ‘me too’ agreements and bind the parties thereto to the provisions of a separate agreement—typically a collective bargaining agreement.”) (emphasis added); Longview Publishing Co. Inc. v. Metropolitan News Co., Inc.¸No. 87 Civ. 1103, 1990 WL 48104, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. 1990) (“Longview entered into an independent collective bargaining agreement with the Union in the form of a short “me too” letter agreement, which adopted the terms of the 1975-1978 Association contract.”) (emphasis added); Bituminous Coal Operators’ Ass’n v. Connors, 676 F. Supp. 1, 3 (D.D.C. 1987) (“None of the third-party defendants before the Court signed this particular Agreement. They were not at the negotiations and indicate they have no actual knowledge of what occurred. They signed identically worded, but independent, ‘me too’ collective bargaining agreements.”) (emphasis added).
Thus, an employer executing a “me too” agreement does not become a party to the underlying contract whose terms are incorporated. See, e.g., NLRB v. Oklahoma Fixture Co., 74
10
Fed. Appx. 31, 35 (10th Cir. 2003) (“OFC was not an NTCA member and it did not assign its bargaining rights to NTCA; thus, it was not a party to the 1975 Master Agreement.”); Service Employees Int’l Union v. City Cleaning Co., 982 F.2d 89, 90-91 (3d Cir. 1992) (“ARA had agreed to be bound by the terms and conditions of the BOLR Agreement for ARA employees working at Mellon, even though ARA was not an actual party to the BOLR contract. In union parlance, this contract was known as a ‘BOLR Me-too Agreement.’”) (emphasis added). Consequently, even if Plaintiff’s independent agreement with the Union were a “me too” agreement—which it is not—it does not alter that Plaintiff is not a party to the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement.
C. | Employers Cannot Join Multi-Employer Bargaining Groups Through “Me Too” Agreements. |
Nor do “me too” agreements or the like mean that the individual employers join the multi-employer bargaining group. Both the courts and the NLRB have firmly rejected such arguments. For example, in Schaetzel Trucking, Inc., 250 NLRB 321 (1980), the NLRB considered a multi-employer labor agreement similar to the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement at issue here. Despite language in the parties’ contract that seemed to suggest that “me too” signatories would become members of the multi-employer unit, the NLRB held that they did not. Specifically, the Board reasoned that “although the Employer signed the NMFA in 1970, it did not become a member of any employer group whose representatives were involved in the negotiation of that agreement or of successor agreements. It is well established that, in itself, ‘adopting of an area contract … is insufficient to make an employer part of a multiemployer unit.’” Id. at 323. The Board held additionally that “[t]his is so even when the contract contains a ‘one unit’ clause similar to the one involved here.” Id.
11
As a result, it is clear that Plaintiff’s execution of an agreement incorporating the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement does not mean that Plaintiff became a member of the multi-employer bargaining group to which YRC belonged. Accord NLRB v. Hayden Electric, Inc., 693 F.2d 1358, 1364 n.8 (11th Cir. 1982) (explaining that “the Board has specifically held on numerous occasions that an employer does not become a part of a multi-employer bargaining group where it merely adopts a collective bargaining agreement in the negotiation of which it did not actually participate.”); Painters And Allied Trades District Council, 299 NLRB 618, 620 (1990) (quoting and reaffirming Schaetzel Trucking).
D. | Plaintiff’s Negotiation Of Amendments To Its Own Labor Agreement Establishes Conclusively That It Is Not Party To The YRC/Teamsters Labor Agreement Or Multi-Employer Bargaining Group. |
Plaintiff’s own actions establish conclusively that it does not believe the arguments made in its complaint. As explained above, in early 2010, Plaintiff negotiated amendments to its labor agreement with the Union. See supra at 6. It conducted these negotiations itself—not through the multi-employer bargaining group. Id. And the resulting amendment to the labor contract applied to Plaintiff and its employees only, not to YRC, its employees, or any other companies or union members. Id.
Ultimately, Plaintiff’s employees rejected the proposed amendment to the labor contract. Id. But the fact that Plaintiff negotiated the amendment proves that Plaintiff is not a member of YRC’s multi-employer group or party to a labor agreement to which YRC is a party. Plaintiff’s argument to the contrary attempts to have it both ways: Plaintiff believes that it is entitled to negotiate new terms with its employees, but YRC is prohibited from doing so. There is no support for such a manifestly unfair result. As the Third Circuit has explained, “by revoking bargaining rights the employer must forgo the advantages of multiemployer bargaining.” Sheet Metal Workers’ Int’l Ass’n, 201 F.3d at 248. Having chosen to leave the multi-employer bargaining group, Plaintiff cannot now claim to have rights under it.
12
II. | As A Result, Plaintiff Lacks Standing To Challenge The YRC/Union Labor Agreement. |
The effect of Plaintiff not being a party to the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement is that Plaintiff lacks standing to challenge the agreement or amendments to it. As a principle of general contract law, a stranger to a contract cannot bring suit to enforce it: “In general, a stranger to a contract has no rights under the contract unless the third party is an intended beneficiary of the contract, or there is a duty owed to the third party that is discharged by the contract.” ITT Hartford Life & Annuity Insurance Co. v. Amerishare Investors, Inc., 133 F.3d 664, 669 (8th Cir. 1998).
This principle applies to labor agreements as well. “To have standing to bring an action for breach of a collective bargaining agreement, a party must be either a member of the collective bargaining unit covered by the agreement or a third party beneficiary of that agreement.” Sepulveda v. Pacific Maritime Ass’n, 878 F.2d 1137, 1139 (9th Cir. 1989). See also Scanz v. New York Times, No. 97 Civ. 1042, 1997 WL 250447, at *5 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) (“A plaintiff must be either a member of the bargaining unit covered by a collective bargaining agreement or a third party beneficiary of the agreement in order to have standing to bring an action for breach of the agreement.”).
For example, in Souter v. International Union, 993 F.2d 595 (7th Cir. 1993), an employee and his wife brought suit against a union for breaching its duty of fair representation and against an employer for breach of a labor agreement. Id. at 596-97. The court heard, but denied, the employee’s claims on grounds not significant here. Id. Of importance to the instant lawsuit, however, the court also held that the employee’s wife lacked standing to sue: “We believe Hope
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Souter has no standing to claim breach of the duty of fair representation, since she was not a member of the collective bargaining unit. We also believe she has no standing to sue Chrysler, since she was never an employee nor a third-party beneficiary of the collective bargaining agreement.” Id. at 597 n.1.
Thus, the courts have been clear that “only those parties with an interest in the collective bargaining agreement have standing to bring suit under § 301.” Greater Lansing Ambulatory Surgery Center Co. v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield, 952 F. Supp. 516, 520 (E.D. Mich. 1997). See also Carpenters Local Union No. 1849 v. Prett-Farnsworth, Inc., 690 F.2d 489, 502 (5th Cir. 1982) (“In conclusion, we must agree with the district court that the absence of a contractual relationship between AGC-New Orleans or AGC-At Large and the Unions requires dismissal of the section 301 claim against the two AGC defendants.”). A “court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over a non-signatory to a collective bargaining agreement, where no rights or duties of the non-signatory party are stated in the terms and conditions of the contract.” Service, Hospital, Nursing Home and Public Employees Union v. Commercial Property Services, Inc., 755 F.2d 499, 506 (6th Cir. 1985).
Plaintiff is not one of the parties to the contract that it asserts has been violated—that is, to the YRC/Teamsters labor agreement. Nor does Plaintiff have duties or rights under the contract or a legal interest in it. Nor was Plaintiff an intended third-party beneficiary of the agreement. As a result, Plaintiff lacks standing to sue Indeed, YRC can find no decision of any court holding that an entity with no interest whatsoever in a labor contract can sue to enforce its terms. Plaintiff asks this Court to be the first to do so. That request is not well-founded.
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Conclusion
In sum, this Court should dismiss this action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) because Plaintiff lacks standing to bring the claim.
Dated: November 16, 2010 | Respectfully submitted, | |||
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Of Counsel:
John F. Hartmann, P.C. Joshua Z. Rabinovitz Wendy Netter Epstein KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 300 N. LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60654
John S. Irving Edward Holzwanger KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 655 Fifteenth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 |
Nicholas H. Patton PATTON, TIDWELL & SCHROEDER LLP 4605 Texas Blvd. Texarkana, Texas 75503 (903) 792-7080 (903) 792-8233 (fax)
Counsel for YRC, Inc., New Penn Motor Express, Inc., and USF Holland, Inc. | |||
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