0000825313false00008253132026-01-052026-01-05


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 5, 2026

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-0981813-3434400
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)		(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

501 Commerce Street, Nashville, TN  37203
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(615) 622-0000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company    ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐






Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on which Registered
Units rep. assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in AB HoldingABNYSE
















































Item 5.02.    Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

AllianceBernstein Appointment of Onur Erzan as President

On January 5, 2026 AllianceBernstein L.P. (“ABLP”) and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (together with ABLP, “AB”) announced the appointment of Onur Erzan, age 50, as President, with immediate effect. Mr. Erzan has been serving as AB’s Head of Global Client Group and Private Wealth since 2022 and most recently assumed responsibility and oversight of Global Private Alternatives in Fall 2025. He has been employed by AB since 2021. Prior to joining AB, Mr. Erzan spent 20 years with McKinsey & Company, most recently as a Senior Partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. Further, he remains a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee and will now serve as Chair of the AB Operating Committee. Mr. Erzan assumes the role of President from Seth Bernstein, who will continue as Chief Executive Officer of AB.

Item 7.01.    Regulation FD Disclosure.

On January 5, 2026 the Company issued a press release announcing the senior management changes discussed in Item 5.02 above, which is furnished as Exhibit 99.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information furnished in this Item 7.01 including Exhibit 99.01 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such other filing.


Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)    Exhibits.
99.01
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

            








SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
Dated: January 5, 2026By: /s/ Mark Manley
Mark Manley
Corporate Secretary

image0b21a.gif
 

Ioanis Jorgali, Investors
629-213-6139
Ioanis.Jorgali@alliancerbernstein.com
 

Carly Symington, Media (US)
615.417.5701
Carly.Symington@alliancerbernstein.com


AllianceBernstein announces Onur Erzan as President

NASHVILLE, Tenn., January 5, 2026 -- AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (NYSE: AB) and AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB”), a leading global investment management firm and a subsidiary of Equitable Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EQH), announced that Onur Erzan has been appointed President of AB (“President”), effective today.

As President, he will partner with CEO Seth Bernstein to oversee the transformation of AB’s business and prioritization of strategic initiatives, while developing new and innovative solutions and value-added services to respond to evolving client needs. Erzan will continue to lead AB’s Private Wealth Management, Global Asset Management Distribution and Global Private Alternatives businesses, which he assumed in Fall 2025. In addition, Erzan will assume responsibility for AB’s Strategy and Corporate Development functions.

“This is a pivotal moment for AB,” said AB’s CEO Seth Bernstein. “Onur’s appointment to President underscores his criticality to AB and Equitable Holdings, and his strong connections both within the firm and across the industry. Onur has built a robust and effective distribution business through his commitment to our clients. He has a passion for winning and a strong belief in identifying key success factors for our business and future success.”

In asset management, Erzan has shaped and executed AB’s global distribution strategy and has played a pivotal role in expanding AB into new business areas, including the launch of its active exchange-traded funds business, the creation of an integrated insurance asset-management vertical and the enhancement of retirement income solutions.

In private wealth, Erzan has implemented client-segment-specific strategies, providing tailored offerings for ultra-high-net-worth clients. Under his leadership, the wealth advisor force has continued to expand, and he has been instrumental in strengthening external partnerships with banking institutions and international custodians, enhancing AB’s global reach and client service capabilities.

“Since joining AB, I’ve been inspired by our colleagues in offices around the world, our firm’s commitment to innovation, and our collective passion to ensure client success,” said AB’s President Onur Erzan. “I’m honored to step into the role of President and look forward to charting the firm’s future alongside Seth.”

Onur remains a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee and will now serve as Chair of the AB Operating Committee. Prior to joining AB in January 2021, Onur spent 20 years with McKinsey & Company, most recently as a Senior Partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice.

For more information and to learn more about Onur, click here to read his bio.

www.alliancebernstein.com    1 of 1

About AllianceBernstein
AllianceBernstein is a leading global investment management firm that offers diversified investment services to institutional investors, individuals, and private wealth clients in major world markets. As of November 30, 2025, AllianceBernstein had $865 billion in assets under management.

Additional information about AB may be found on our website, www.alliancebernstein.com.


www.alliancebernstein.com    2 of 2    

v3.25.4
Cover Page
Jan. 05, 2026
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Jan. 05, 2026
Entity Registrant Name ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-09818
Entity Tax Identification Number 13-3434400
Entity Address, Address Line One 501 Commerce Street
Entity Address, City or Town Nashville
Entity Address, State or Province TN
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 37203
City Area Code 615
Local Phone Number 622-0000
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Title of 12(b) Security Units rep. assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in AB Holding
Trading Symbol AB
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Central Index Key 0000825313
Amendment Flag false 

{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "ab-20260105.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "ab",
   "nsuri": "http://www.abglobal.com/20260105",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "ab-20260105.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "ab-20260105.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "ab-20260105_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "ab-20260105_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 23,
   "unitCount": 0,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 22
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage",
     "longName": "0000001 - Document - Cover Page",
     "shortName": "Cover Page",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c-1",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ab-20260105.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c-1",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ab-20260105.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Amendment Flag",
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "City Area Code",
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Document Period End Date",
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Document Type",
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity File Number",
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Local Phone Number",
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Security Exchange Name",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Soliciting Material",
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Trading Symbol",
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.abglobal.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Written Communications",
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  }
 }
}