FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended September 30, 1999 Commission file number 1-9645 CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Texas 74-1787539 (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 200 Concord Plaza, Suite 600 San Antonio, Texas 78216-6940 (210) 822-2828 (Address and telephone number of principal executive offices) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes __x__ No _____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each class of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at November 12, 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Common Stock, $.10 par value 338,499,925 CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page No. - - - - - - - Part I -- Financial Information Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 19 Part II -- Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K 20 (a) Exhibits (b) Reports on Form 8-K Signatures 20 Index to Exhibits 21 Page 2 of 25 PART I Item 1. UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS (In thousands of dollars) <TABLE> <CAPTION> September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 (Unaudited) (*) Current Assets <S> <C> <C> Cash and cash equivalents $ 82,678 $ 36,498 Income tax receivable 6,083 -- Accounts receivable, less allowance of $34,046 at September 30, 1999 and $13,508 at December 31, 1998 686,684 307,372 Other current assets 154,262 66,090 --------------- ------------- Total Current Assets 929,707 409,960 Property, Plant and Equipment Land, buildings and improvements 301,059 158,089 Structures and site leases 1,828,730 1,627,704 Transmitter and studio equipment 441,466 235,099 Furniture and other equipment 151,659 101,681 Construction in progress 104,927 52,038 --------------- ------------- 2,827,841 2,174,611 Less accumulated depreciation (412,911) (258,824) --------------- -------------- 2,414,930 1,915,787 Intangible Assets Contracts 746,567 393,748 Licenses and goodwill 11,810,385 4,223,432 Other intangible assets 78,919 89,577 --------------- ------------- 12,635,871 4,706,757 Less accumulated amortization (603,457) (315,275) --------------- ------------- 12,032,414 4,391,482 Other Assets Restricted cash 113,470 -- Notes receivable 53,675 53,675 Investments in, and advances to, nonconsolidated affiliates 353,374 324,835 Other assets 230,906 109,269 Other investments 313,414 334,910 --------------- ------------- Total Assets $ 16,441,890 $ 7,539,918 =============== ============= * From audited financial statements </TABLE> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Page 3 of 25 CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (In thousands of dollars) <TABLE> <CAPTION> September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 (Unaudited) (*) Current Liabilities <S> <C> <C> Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 555,849 $ 209,173 Accrued interest 7,029 13,168 Accrued income taxes -- 4,554 Current portion of long-term debt 40,351 7,964 Other current liabilities 71,861 23,285 --------------- ------------- Total Current Liabilities 675,090 258,144 Long-term debt 3,917,442 2,323,643 Liquid Yield Option Notes 487,093 -- Deferred income taxes 1,238,768 383,564 Other long-term liabilities 171,844 75,533 Minority interest 19,554 15,605 Shareholders Equity Common stock 33,848 26,370 Additional paid-in capital 9,239,112 4,067,297 Common stock warrants 253,428 -- Retained earnings 318,950 223,662 Other (4,008) 6,888 Unrealized gain on investments 91,481 161,185 Cost of shares held in treasury (712) (1,973) --------------- ------------- Total shareholders equity 9,932,099 4,483,429 --- --------------- ------------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity $ 16,441,890 $ 7,539,918 =============== ============= * From audited financial statements </TABLE> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Page 4 of 25 CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) <TABLE> <CAPTION> Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------- --------- ---------- -------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> Gross revenue $ 2,005,591 $ 1,025,407 $ 887,854 $ 434,597 Less: agency commissions 214,956 115,852 91,697 48,712 ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- Net revenue 1,790,635 909,555 796,157 385,885 Operating expenses 1,097,171 517,562 495,800 228,220 Depreciation and amortization 473,654 201,422 208,627 87,982 Corporate expenses 44,585 25,739 16,254 11,960 ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- Operating income 175,225 164,832 75,476 57,723 Interest expense 132,932 94,555 54,090 40,822 Gain on sale of stations 136,925 - - - Other income (expense) - net 15,874 13,416 907 3,218 ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- Income before income taxes 195,092 83,693 22,293 20,119 Income taxes 106,546 48,766 23,695 12,147 ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- Income (loss) before equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates 88,546 34,927 (1,402) 7,972 Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates 6,742 10,063 2,925 3,530 ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Net income 95,288 44,990 1,523 11,502 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments (8,275) -- 44,671 -- Unrealized gains on securities: Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during period (54,799) 144,569 (27,159) 125,719 Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (14,905) (13,681) - (1,453) ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ Comprehensive income $ 17,309 $ 175,878 $ 19,035 $ 135,768 ============ ============ =========== =========== Net income per common share: Basic $ .31 $ .19 $ .00 $ .05 ============ =========== =========== =========== Diluted $ .31 $ .19 $ .00 $ .05 ============ =========== =========== =========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </TABLE> Page 5 of 25 CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (In thousands of dollars) <TABLE> <CAPTION> Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 Cash flows from operating activities: <S> <C> <C> Net income $ 95,288 $ 44,990 Reconciling Items: Depreciation 169,123 86,988 Amortization of intangibles 304,531 114,434 Deferred taxes 64,665 22,983 Amortization of film rights 13,112 12,811 Amortization of deferred financing charges 2,895 -- Amortization of bond premiums (8,758) -- Accretion of note discounts 6,507 -- Payments on film liabilities (12,527) (13,262) (Recognition) deferral of deferred income 3,509 (914) (Gain) loss on disposal of assets (128,953) 4,777 Gain on sale of other investments (22,930) (21,047) Equity (loss) in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates (2,950) (5,611) Payments from nonconsolidated affiliates, net 2,193 1,807 Charitable donation of treasury shares 4,102 -- Increase minority interest 1,503 127 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease accounts receivable (62,916) (27,989) (Decrease) increase accounts payable, accrued expenses and other (102,633) (13,489) Increase (decrease) accrued interest (6,138) 4,218 Increase (decrease) accrued income and other taxes (10,924) 5,371 ------------ ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 308,699 216,194 </TABLE> Page 6 of 25 CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (In thousands of dollars) <TABLE> <CAPTION> Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 Cash flows from investing activities: <S> <C> <C> Increase in restricted cash $ (113,470) $ -- Increase in notes receivable - net -- (18,302) Increase in investments in and advances to nonconsolidated affiliates - net (26,414) (93,020) Purchases of investments (87,103) (42,931) Proceeds from sale of investments 29,659 29,184 Purchases of property, plant and equipment (127,516) (78,876) Proceeds from disposal of assets 211,187 5,692 Acquisition of broadcasting assets (136,655) (204,453) Acquisition of outdoor assets (799,444) (1,047,851) Increase in other intangible assets (5,061) (12,555) (Increase) decrease in other-net (9,219) 24,974 ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,064,036) (1,438,138) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,880,338 2,130,143 Payments on long-term debt (1,667,939) (2,035,236) Payments of current maturities of long-term debt (3,528) (586) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 79,729 7,899 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 512,917 577,250 Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt -- 566,009 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 801,517 1,245,479 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 46,180 23,535 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 36,498 24,657 ------------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 82,678 $ 48,192 ============= ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Page 7 of 25 </TABLE> CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Note 1: PREPARATION OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals and adjustments necessary for adoption of new accounting standards) necessary to present fairly the results of the interim periods shown. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, the majority of which are wholly-owned. Investments in companies in which the Company owns 20 percent to 50 percent of the voting common stock or otherwise exercises significant influence over operating and financial policies of the company are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1998 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 1999 presentation. Note 2: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Statement 133 establishes new rules for the recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activities. Statement 133 is amended by Statement 137 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, and is effective for years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company plans to adopt this statement in fiscal year 2001. Management does not believe adoption of this statement will materially impact the Companys financial position or results of operations. Note 3: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS On October 2, 1999, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to merge with AMFM Inc. (AMFM). This merger will create the worlds largest out-of-home media entity. After anticipated divestitures required to gain regulatory approval, the combined company will own or program approximately 830 domestic radio stations. This merger is structured as a tax-free, stock-for-stock transaction. Each share of AMFM common stock will be exchanged for 0.94 shares of the Companys common stock, valuing the merger at approximately $17.1 billion plus the assumption of AMFMs debt. Consummation of this merger, which is subject to regulatory approval and various closing conditions, is expected during the second half of 2000. On July 1, 1999 the Company closed its merger with Dame Media, Inc. (Dame Media). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company exchanged approximately 954.1 thousand shares of its common stock for 100% of the outstanding stock of Dame Media. In addition the Company assumed $32.7 million of long term debt, which was immediately refinanced utilizing the domestic credit facility. Dame Medias operations include 21 radio stations in 5 markets located in New York and Pennsylvania. The Company consolidated the assets and liabilities of Dame Media as of September 30, 1999 and began consolidating the results of operations on July 1, 1999. On June 11, 1999 the Company acquired a 50.5% equity interest in Dauphin OTA, (Dauphin) a French company engaged in outdoor advertising. In August 1999 the Company completed its tender offer for all the remaining shares outstanding. At the date of this report, over 99% of the shares have been surrendered for an aggregate cost of approximately $461.7 million. Dauphins operations include approximately 103,000 outdoor advertising display faces in France, Spain, Italy, and Belgium. This acquisition is being accounted for as a purchase with resulting goodwill of approximately $438.9 million, which is being amortized over 25 years on a straight-line basis. The purchase price allocation is preliminary pending completion of appraisals and other fair value analysis of assets and liabilities. The Company consolidated the assets and liabilities of Dauphin as of June 30, 1999 and began consolidating the results of operations on July 1, 1999. On May 4, 1999, the Company closed its merger with Jacor Communications, Inc. (Jacor). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, each share of Jacor common stock was exchanged for 1.1573151 shares of the Companys common stock or approximately 60.9 million shares valued at $4.2 billion. In addition, the Company assumed approximately $1.4 billion of Jacors long-term debt, as well as Jacors Liquid Yield Option Notes with an accreted value of approximately $309.4 million. Jacor options and stock appreciation rights outstanding at the time of the merger are exercisable for approximately 3.7 million shares of the Companys common stock. In addition, Jacor common stock purchase warrants and Liquid Yield Option Notes are exercisable or convertible into approximately 12.6 million shares of the Companys common stock. The Company refinanced $850.0 million of Jacors long-term debt at the closing of the merger using the Companys credit facility. Subsequent to the merger, the Company tendered an additional $22.1 million of Jacors long-term debt. Included in the purchase price of Jacor is $83 million of restricted cash related to the disposition of Jacor assets in connection with the merger. This merger has been accounted for as a purchase with resulting goodwill of approximately $3.3 billion, which is being amortized over 25 years on a straight-line basis. This purchase price allocation is preliminary pending completion of appraisals and other fair value analysis of assets and liabilities. The results of operations of Jacor have been included in the Companys financial statements beginning May 4, 1999. In addition, the Company swapped assets valued at $35 million in a transaction with a third party in order to comply with governmental directives regarding the Jacor merger. The Company also divested certain assets in connection with the Jacor merger and governmental directives resulting in a gain on sale of stations of $136.9 million and an increase in income tax expense (at the Companys statutory rate of 38%) of $52.0 million in the second quarter of 1999. The Company anticipates deferring the majority of this tax expense based on its ability to replace the stations sold with qualified assets. The proceeds from divestitures are being held in restricted trusts until suitable replacement properties are identified. The following table details the reconciliation of divestiture and acquisition activity in the restricted trust accounts. In thousands of dollars Restricted cash resulting from Clear Channel divestitures $ 201,500 Restricted cash purchased in Jacor Merger 83,000 Restricted cash from disposition of assets held in trust 4,300 Restricted cash used in acquisitions (177,872) Other changes to restricted cash 2,542 --------- Restricted cash balance at September 30, 1999 $ 113,470 The results of operations for the nine month periods ending September 30, 1999 and 1998 include the operations of Universal Outdoor Holding, Inc. (Universal), More Group Plc. (More Group), Jacor, Dauphin and Dame Media from the respective dates of acquisition or merger as appropriate. Assuming the mergers and acquisitions of Universal, More Group, Jacor, Dauphin and Dame Media had occurred at January 1, 1998, unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 would have been as follows: Page 8 of 25 Pro Forma (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30 In thousands, except per share data 1999 1998 ---- ---- Net revenue $ 2,195,115 $ 1,837,938 Net income (loss) $ 117,476 $ (101,072) Net income (loss) per share: Basic $ .34 $ (.31) Diluted $ .33 $ (.31) The pro forma information above is presented in response to applicable accounting rules relating to business acquisitions and is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved had the mergers and acquisitions of Universal, More Group, Jacor, Dauphin and Dame Media occurred at the beginning of 1998, nor is it indicative of future results of operations. The Company had other acquisitions during the first nine months of 1999 and during 1998, the effects of which, individually and in the aggregate, were not material to the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. On January 21, 1999 the Company completed an equity offering of 1,725,000 shares of common stock. The net proceeds to the Company of $80.2 million were used to reduce the outstanding balance on the Companys credit facility. To facilitate possible future acquisitions as well as public offerings, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 on April 12, 1999 covering a combined $2 billion of debt securities, junior subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units (the shelf registration statement). The shelf registration statement also covers preferred securities that may be issued from time to time by the Companys three Delaware statutory business trusts and guarantees of such preferred securities by the Company. On May 20, 1999 and June 23, 1999 the Company completed equity offerings of 4,997,457 shares and 1,325,300 shares of common stock, respectively. The net proceeds to the Company of $342.6 million and $90.1 million were used to reduce the outstanding balance on the Companys credit facility. On November 12, 1999 the Company launched a tender offer for any and all of its 10.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2006; 9.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 15, 2006; 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2007; and 8.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due February 15, 2010. The tender offer expires at 11:59 p.m. EST on December 10, 1999. Page 9 of 25 Note 4 SEGMENT DATA <TABLE> <CAPTION> In thousands of dollars Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------- --------- --------- -------- Net revenue <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> Broadcasting $ 946,988 $ 462,461 $ 447,652 $ 159,315 Outdoor 843,647 447,094 348,505 226,570 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Consolidated $ 1,790,635 $ 909,555 $ 796,157 $ 385,885 Operating expenses Broadcasting $ 572,467 $ 272,372 $ 273,528 $ 92,442 Outdoor 524,704 245,190 222,272 135,778 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Consolidated $ 1,097,171 $ 517,562 $ 495,800 $ 228,220 Depreciation and Amortization Broadcasting $ 224,758 $ 79,956 $ 119,005 $ 27,509 Outdoor 248,896 121,466 89,622 60,473 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Consolidated $ 473,654 $ 201,422 $ 208,627 $ 87,982 Operating income Broadcasting $ 123,524 $ 96,187 $ 45,098 $ 33,722 Outdoor 51,701 68,645 30,378 24,001 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Consolidated $ 175,225 $ 164,832 $ 75,476 $ 57,723 Total identifiable assets Broadcasting $ 11,593,181 $ 4,243,241 $ 11,593,181 $ 4,243,241 Outdoor 4,848,709 3,018,044 4,848,709 3,018,044 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Consolidated $ 16,441,890 $7,261,285 $ 16,441,890 $ 7,261,285 </TABLE> Net revenue of $346,773 and $172,798 for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, and identifiable assets of $1,242,843 and $730,340 as of September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, are included in the data above and were derived from the Companys foreign operations. Page 10 of 25 Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998. <TABLE> <CAPTION> (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) Nine Months As-Reported Pro Forma Ended Sept. 30, % Increase % Increase Consolidated 1999 1998 (Decrease) (Decrease) ------------ ---- ---- ---------- ---------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> Net revenue $ 1,790,635 $ 909,555 96.9% 19.4% Operating expenses 1,097,171 517,562 112.0% 18.6% Depreciation and amortization 473,654 201,422 135.2% 25.3% Operating income 175,225 164,832 6.3% 10.5% Interest expense 132,932 94,555 40.6% Net income 95,288 44,990 111.8% Net income per share: Basic $ .31 $ .19 63.2% Diluted $ .31 $ .19 63.2% Three Months As-Reported Pro Forma Ended Sept. 30, % Increase % Increase Consolidated 1999 1998 (Decrease) (Decrease) ------------ ---- ---- ---------- ---------- Net revenue $ 796,157 $ 385,885 106.3% 21.3% Operating expenses 495,800 228,220 117.2% 20.6% Depreciation and amortization 208,627 87,982 137.1% 30.4% Operating income 75,476 57,723 30.8% 11.1% Interest expense 54,090 40,822 32.5% Net income 1,523 11,502 (86.8%) Net income per share: Basic $ .00 $ .05 (100.0%) Diluted $ .00 $ .05 (100.0%) </TABLE> The majority of the growth in the as reported net revenue and operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was due to the acquisitions of Universal Outdoor Holding, Inc. (Universal) in April of 1998, More Group Plc (More Group) in July 1998, Jacor Communications, Inc. (Jacor) in May 1999 and Dame Media, Inc. (Dame Media) and Dauphin OTA (Dauphin) in July 1999. The majority of the growth in the as reported net revenue and operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was due to the acquisitions of Jacor in May 1999, Dame Media in July 1999 and Dauphin in August 1999. In addition to the assets acquired through the above listed acquisitions, the Company divested 12 radio stations, acquired 25 radio stations and acquired 58,419 outdoor display faces during the first nine months of 1999, the effects of which, individually and in the aggregate, were not material to the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. The majority of the increase in as reported depreciation and amortization was primarily due to the acquisition of the tangible and intangible assets associated with the above-mentioned business combinations. The majority of the increase in operating income for the nine months and three months ended September 30 was due to improved operations during the third quarter for both the broadcasting and outdoor segments, which was partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization. Interest expense increased primarily due to an increase in the average amount of debt outstanding, which resulted from the above-mentioned business combinations. The majority of the increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30 was due to a $136.9 million gain realized during the second quarter of 1999 relating to the sale of stations the Company was required to divest by governmental directives regarding the Jacor merger. The majority of the decrease in net income for the three months ended September 30 was due to the increased depreciation and amortization expense associated with the above mentioned business combinations. Pro forma presentation referred to above assumes the acquisition and/or merger of Universal, More Group, Jacor, Dauphin and Dame Media occurred on January 1, 1998. Pro forma net revenue increased due to improved advertising rates in the broadcasting segment. Excluding the effect of acquisitions made during the last twelve months, the broadcasting segment experienced a 9.1% and 10.3% increase in net revenues during the nine months and three months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 1998. In addition, improved occupancy, increased advertising rates and other less significant acquisitions within the outdoor segment also contributed to the increase in pro forma net revenue. Pro forma operating expenses increased primarily from the incremental selling costs related to the additional revenues. The majority of the increase in pro forma operating income was due to improved operations within the broadcasting segment. Excluding the effect of acquisitions made during the last twelve months, the broadcasting segment experienced a 14.4% and 17.6% increase in operating income during the nine months and three months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 1998. Liquidity and Capital Resources The major sources of capital for the Company have been cash flow from operations, advances on its revolving long-term line of credit (the credit facility), and funds provided by various equity and debt offerings, and other borrowings. As of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the Company had the following debt outstanding: <TABLE> <CAPTION> (In millions of dollars) September 30, 1999 December 31, 1998 <S> <C> <C> Credit facility - domestic $ 1,818.8 $ 1,007.5 Credit facility - multi-currency 245.0 -- Credit facility - international 110.8 103.7 Senior convertible notes 575.0 575.0 Liquid Yield Option Notes 487.1 -- Long-term bonds 1,145.5 600.0 Other borrowings 62.7 45.4 ---------- ---------- Total $ 4,444.9 $ 2,331.6 ========== ========== </TABLE> In addition, the Company had $82.7 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents on hand at September 30, 1999. The Company also had $113.5 million in restricted cash on hand at September 30, 1999. This cash is restricted for use in connection with the acquisition of replacement properties as a result of the Jacor merger. On April 12, 1999 the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 covering a combined $2 billion of debt securities, junior subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units (the shelf registration statement). The shelf registration statement also covers preferred securities that may be issued from time to time by the Companys three Delaware statutory business trusts and guarantees of such preferred securities by the Company. Credit Facility: Domestic: The Company has a revolving credit facility for $2 billion, of which $1.8 billion is outstanding and, taking into account other letters of credit, $164.5 million is available for future borrowings. The credit facility converts into a reducing revolving line of credit on the last business day of September 2000, with quarterly repayment of the outstanding principal balance to begin the last business day of September 2000 and continue during the subsequent five year period, with the entire balance to be repaid by the last business day of June 2005. During the first nine months of the year, the Company made principal payments on the credit facility totaling $720.8 million and drew down $1.5 billion. Multi-Currency: On August 11, 1999 the Company entered into a 364-day multi-currency revolving credit facility for $1 billion. This credit facility matures on August 10, 2000 at which time the Company has the option to convert this facility to a four year term loan. This credit facility allows for borrowings in various foreign currencies, which the Company intends to use to hedge net assets in those currencies. At September 30, 1999, the Company had $245.0 million outstanding and $755.0 million available for future borrowings under this facility. International: The Company has a(pound)100 million, or approximately $164.2 million, revolving credit facility with a group of international banks. This international credit facility allows for borrowings in various foreign currencies, which are used to hedge net assets in those currencies. At September 30, 1999, approximately $53.4 million, was available for future borrowings and $110.8 million, was outstanding. This credit facility converts into a reducing revolving facility on January 10, 2000 with annual payments of(pound)19 million due in 2000 and 2001. The credit facility expires on January 10, 2002. At September 30, 1999, interest rates varied from 3.25% to 7.40%. Liquid Yield Option Notes: The Company assumed Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONs) as a part of the merger with Jacor. The Company assumed 43/4% LYONs due 2018 and 51/2% LYONs due 2011 with an aggregated fair value of $490.1 million. Each LYON has a principal amount at maturity of $1,000 and is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity, into the Companys common stock at a conversion rate of 7.227 shares per LYON and 15.522 shares per LYON for the 2018 and 2011 issues, respectively. The LYONs aggregated balance at September 30, 1999 was $487.1 million. Long Term Bonds: The Company has various bond issues outstanding. In addition, the Company assumed several issues of senior subordinated notes as part of the merger with Jacor, which are summarized as follows: In millions of dollars <TABLE> <CAPTION> Interest Bond Issue Interest Rate Face Value Fair Value Maturity Date Payment Terms ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ------------- Assumed in Jacor Merger: <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> Senior subordinated notes 10.125% $ 100.0 $107.0 6/15/06 Semi-annual Senior subordinated notes 9.750% 170.0 182.4 12/15/06 Semi-annual Senior subordinated notes 8.750% 150.0 156.2 6/15/07 Semi-annual Senior subordinated notes 8.000% 119.6 124.5 2/15/10 Semi-annual </TABLE> Subsequent to the merger with Jacor, the Company redeemed $22.1 million of the senior subordinated notes. On November 12, 1999 the Company launched a tender offer for any and all of its 10.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2006; 9.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 15, 2006; 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2007; and 8.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due February 15, 2010. The tender offer expires at 11:59 p.m. EST on December 10, 1999. Equity Offerings: On January 21, 1999 the Company completed an equity offering of 1,725,000 shares of common stock. The net proceeds to the Company of $80.2 million were used to reduce the outstanding balance on the Companys credit facility. On May 20, 1999 and June 23, 1999 the Company completed equity offerings of 4,997,457 shares and 1,325,300 shares of common stock, respectively. The net proceeds to the Company of $342.7 million and $90.1 million were used to reduce the outstanding balance on the Companys credit facility. Jacor Purchase: On May 4, 1999, the Company closed its merger with Jacor. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, each share of Jacor common stock was exchanged for 1.1573151 shares of the Companys common stock or approximately 60.9 million shares valued at $4.2 billion. In addition, the Company assumed approximately $1.4 billion of Jacors long-term debt, as well as Jacors Liquid Yield Option Notes with an accreted value of approximately $309.4 million. Jacor options and stock appreciation rights outstanding at the time of the merger are exercisable for approximately 3.7 million shares of the Companys common stock. In addition, Jacor common stock purchase warrants and Liquid Yield Option Notes are exercisable or convertible into approximately 12.6 million shares of the Companys common stock. The Company refinanced $850.0 million of Jacors long-term debt at the closing of the merger using the Companys credit facility. Subsequent to the merger, the Company tendered an additional $22.1 million of Jacors long-term debt. Included in the purchase price of Jacor is $83 million of restricted cash related to the disposition of Jacor assets in connection with the merger. Dame Media Purchase: On July 1, 1999 the Company closed its merger with Dame Media. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company exchanged approximately 954.1 thousand shares of its common stock for 100% of the outstanding stock of Dame Media. In addition the Company assumed $32.7 million of long term debt, which was immediately refinanced utilizing the domestic credit facility. Dauphin Purchase: On June 11, 1999 the Company acquired a 50.5% equity interest in Dauphin a French company engaged in outdoor advertising. In August 1999 the Company completed its tender offer for all the remaining shares outstanding. At the date of this report, over 99% of the shares have been surrendered for an aggregate cost of approximately $461.7 million. Other: During the first nine months of 1999, in addition to the acquisitions of Jacor and Dame Media, the Company divested the broadcasting assets of 12 radio stations in 3 markets receiving proceeds of $205.8 million in connection with Jacor merger and governmental directives. The proceeds from these divestitures are being held in restricted trusts until suitable replacement properties can be identified and purchased. The following table details the reconciliation of the divestiture and acquisition activity in the restricted trust accounts. In thousands of dollars Restricted cash resulting from Clear Channel divestitures $ 201,500 Restricted cash purchased in Jacor Merger 83,000 Restricted cash from disposition of assets held in trust 4,300 Restricted cash used in acquisitions (177,872) Other changes in restricted cash 2,542 ---------- Restricted cash balance at September 30, 1999 $ 113,470 The Clear Channel and Jacor divestiture proceeds have been used to purchase the broadcasting assets of 16 radio stations in 8 domestic markets. In addition to the above mentioned broadcast acquisitions, the Company has purchased the broadcasting assets of 7 radio stations in 3 domestic markets and 2 radio stations in 2 international markets. In addition to the acquisition of Dauphin, the Company has acquired approximately 779 additional outdoor faces in 23 domestic markets, 1,375 display faces located in malls throughout the U.S. and 56,265 additional display faces in 9 international markets for a total of $337.7 million. In addition, the Company purchased capital equipment totaling $127.5 million. Future acquisitions of broadcasting stations, outdoor advertising facilities and other media-related properties affected in connection with the implementation of the Companys acquisition strategy are expected to be financed from increased borrowings under the credit facility, additional public equity and debt offerings and cash flow from operations. The Company believes that cash flow from operations as well as the proceeds from securities offerings made by the Company from time to time will be sufficient to make all required future interest and principal payments on the credit facility, senior convertible notes and bonds, and will be sufficient to fund all anticipated capital expenditures. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is as follows: 9 Months ended September 30, Year Ended ------------------ --------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2.32 1.91 1.83 2.32 3.63 3.32 5.54 The ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed on a total enterprise basis. Earnings represent income from continuing operations before income taxes less equity in undistributed net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest, amortization of debt discount and expense, and the estimated interest portion of rental charges. The Company had no Preferred Stock outstanding and paid no dividends thereon for any period presented. Year 2000 The Year 2000 Issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of the Company programs or hardware that have date-sensitive software or embedded chips may recognize a date using 00 as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could cause a system failure or miscalculations in the Companys broadcasting, outdoor and corporate locations which could cause disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to produce broadcast signals, process financial transactions, or engage in similar normal business activities. Based on system evaluations, surveys, and on-site inventories, the Company determined that it would be required to modify or replace portions of its software and certain hardware so that those systems will properly utilize dates beyond December 31, 1999. The Company presently believes that with modifications or replacements of existing software and certain hardware, the Year 2000 issue can be mitigated. If such modifications and replacements are not made, or are not completed in time, the Year 2000 issue could have a material impact on the Companys operations. The Year 2000 issue involves the identification and assessment of the existing problem, plan of remediation, as well as a testing and implementation plan. To date, the Company has completed the identification and assessment process and substantially completed the remediation, testing and implementation process, with the following significant financial and operational components identified as being affected by the Year 2000 issue: Computer hardware running critical financial accounting and information system software that is not capable of recognizing a four-digit code for the applicable year. Advertising inventory management software responsible for managing, scheduling and billing customers broadcasting and outdoor advertising purchases. Broadcasting studio equipment and software necessary to deliver radio and television programming. Significant non-technical systems and equipment that may contain micro controllers which are not Year 2000 compliant. The Company has instituted the following remediation plan to address the Year 2000 issues: A computer hardware replacement plan for computers running essential broadcast, operational and financial software applications with Year 2000 compatible computers has been instituted. As of September 30, 1999, approximately 90% of all essential computers related to broadcast or studio equipment, one hundred percent (100%) of all essential financial based computers and 98% of all advertising inventory management software was Year 2000 compatible. Furthermore, the Company has received assurances from its software vendors, with a few minor exceptions, that supply its advertising inventory management software, that their software is Year 2000 compliant. For those non-compliant vendors, the Company has installed inventory management software from a compliant vendor. All of the outdoor advertising inventory management software is currently being upgraded and has received manufacturer assurances that it is Year 2000 compliant. The Company expects that remaining remediation for advertising inventory management will be complete by December 31, 1999. The Company has received assurances from its software vendors that supply broadcasting digital automation systems that the software used by the Company is currently compliant or has upgrades currently available that are compliant. Broadcast software and studio equipment was considered to be 93% compliant as of September 30, 1999 and is anticipated to be 100% compliant by December 31, 1999. Financial accounting software for the broadcasting segment has been replaced and is Year 2000 compliant. Financial accounting software for the outdoor segment has been upgraded to be Year 2000 compliant. The Company believes its efforts will provide a reasonable assurance that material disruptions will not occur due to internal failure. However, disruptions could occur as a result of failures by external agents (third parties) with which the Company does business, specifically, telecommunication companies and utilities. Interruption of such services, in managements view, could materially impact the operation of the Company. The Company continues to survey these external agents to their state of Year 2000 readiness, but has no means of ensuring that external agents will be Year 2000 ready. Furthermore, the Companys international operations may be impacted directly or through adverse general economic conditions in countries whose core infrastructures such as energy, water, telecommunications and transportation are affected by the Year 2000 issue. The Senate Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem issued The 100 Day Report, September 22, 1999, that included a list of countries assessed as having a high risk of Y2K-related failures. The countries identified as posing extreme risk by the International Monitoring consultancy and the Special Committee in which the Company has operations are: Russia, Italy and Taiwan. The effect of non-compliance by external agents or by non-compliant infrastructures in foreign countries is undeterminable. Therefore, the Company cannot provide any assurance that there will not be an effect on the Companys business, financial condition, cash flows and operations due to the Year 2000 issue. In the ordinary course of business, the Company acquired a significant amount of Year 2000 compliant hardware and software. These purchases are part of specific operational and financial system enhancements with completion dates during 1998 and 1999 and were planned without specific regard to the Year 2000 issue. These system enhancements resolve many Year 2000 problems and have not been delayed as a result of any additional efforts addressing the Year 2000 issue. Accordingly, these costs have not been included as part of the costs of Year 2000 remediation. However, there are several hardware and software expenditures that have been or will be incurred to specifically remediate Year 2000 non-compliance. Incremental hardware and software costs that the Company has attributed to the Year 2000 issue are estimated at $4,000,000 plus or minus 10%. Of this cost, approximately 15% will be expensed as modification or upgrade costs with the remaining costs being capitalized as new hardware or software. As of September 30, 1999, approximately $490,000 has been charged to expense and $3,500,000 capitalized as a result of expenditures. Sources of funds for these expenditures have been supplied through cash flow generated from operations and/or available borrowings from the Companys credit facility. The Companys accounting policy is to expense costs incurred due to maintenance, modification or upgrade costs and to capitalize the cost of new hardware and software. The Company believes it has an effective program in place to resolve the Year 2000 issue in a timely manner. In the event that the Company does not complete the remaining phases of its Year 2000 plan, it could experience disruptions in its operations, including among other things, a temporary inability to produce broadcast signals, process financial transactions, or engage in similar normal business activities. In addition, disruptions in the economy generally resulting from the Year 2000 issues could also materially adversely affect the Company. The Company could be subject to litigation for computer systems failures, equipment shutdowns or failure to properly date business records. The amount of potential liability and lost revenue cannot be reasonably estimated. The Company has contingency plans for certain critical applications in sites deemed significant to operations. These contingency plans involve, among other actions, manual work around for on-air and financial systems, a store of Year 2000 compliant computers available for rapid deployment, backup generators at key broadcast and transmitter sites and staffing strategies to affect such contingency plans. Risks Regarding Forward Looking Statements Except for the historical information, this report contains various forward-looking statements which represent the Companys expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including the future levels of cash flow from operations. The Company cautions that these forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to many variables which could have an adverse effect upon the Companys financial performance. These variables include economic conditions, the ability of the Company to integrate the operations of Universal, More Group, Jacor, and Dauphin, shifts in population and other demographics, level of competition for advertising dollars, fluctuations in operating costs, technological changes and innovations, changes in labor conditions, changes in governmental regulations and policies, effects from the Year 2000 issue and certain other factors set forth in the Companys SEC filings. Actual results in the future could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Page 11 of 25 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Interest Rate Risk At September 30, 1999, approximately 49.7% of the Companys long-term debt bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly, the Companys earnings and after tax cash flow are affected by changes in interest rates. Assuming the current level of borrowings at variable rates and assuming a two percentage point change in the first nine months of 1999 average interest rate under these borrowings, it is estimated that the Companys first nine months of 1999 interest expense would have changed by $44.1 million and that the Companys first nine months of 1999 net income would have changed by $28.7 million. In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, management would likely take actions to further mitigate its exposure. However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and their possible effects, this analysis assumes no such actions. Further this analysis does not consider the effects of the change in the level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment. The Company currently hedges a portion of its outstanding debt with interest rate swap agreements that effectively fix the interest at rates from 4.5% to 8.0% on $688.6 million of its current borrowings. These agreements expire from October 1999 to December 2000. The fair value of these agreements at September 30, 1999 and settlements of interest during the first nine months of 1999 were not material. Equity Price Risk The carrying value of the Companys available-for-sale equity securities is affected by changes in their quoted market prices. It is estimated that a 20% change in the market prices of these securities would change their carrying value at September 30, 1999 by $39.6 million. Foreign Currency The Company has operations in 32 countries throughout Europe and Asia. All foreign operations are measured in their local currencies. As a result, the Companys financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which the Company has operations. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to risk of currency fluctuations throughout Europe and Asia to the British pound, the Company has a natural hedge through borrowings in some other currencies. This hedge position is reviewed monthly. The Company maintains no derivative instruments to mitigate the exposure to translation and/or transaction risk. However, this does not preclude the adoption of specific hedging strategies in the future. The Companys foreign operations reported a loss of $42.4 million for the first nine months of 1999. It is estimated that a 5% change in the value of the U.S. dollar to the British pound would change net income for the first nine months of 1999 by $2.1 million. Part II -- OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits. See Exhibit Index on Page 21 (b) Reports on Form 8-K Filing Date Items Reported Financial Statements Reported 8-K/A 8/18/99 Item 2. Business None acquisition of Dauphin on 6/11/99. Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. November 15, 1999 /s/ Herbert W. Hill, Jr. Herbert W. Hill, Jr. Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Number Description 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 8, 1998, as amended on November 11, 1998, among Clear Channel Communications, Inc., CCU Merger Sub, Inc. and Jacor Communications, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-72839) dated February 23, 1999). 2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 2, 1999, among Clear Channel Communications, Inc., AMFM Inc., and CCU Merger Sub, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 1999). 3.1 Current Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-33371) dated September 9, 1997). 3.2 Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-33371) dated September 9, 1997). 3.3 Amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998). 3.4 Second Amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999). 4.1 Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays, B. J. McCombs, John M. Schaefer and John W. Barger, dated May 31, 1977 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-289161) dated April 19, 1984). 4.2 Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Clear Channel Communications, Inc., NationsBank of Texas, N.A., as administrative lender, the First National Bank of Boston, as documentation agent, the Bank of Montreal and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as co-syndication agents, and certain other lenders dated April 10, 1997 (the Credit Facility) (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-25497) dated May 9, 1997). 4.3 Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York as Trustee (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997). 4.4 First Supplemental Indenture dated March 30, 1998 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998). 4.5 Second Supplemental Indenture dated June 16, 1998 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and the Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 1998). 4.6 Third Supplemental Indenture dated June 16, 1998 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and the Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 1998). 4.7 Credit Agreement by and among Clear Channel Communications, Inc., Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, BankBoston, N.A. as documentation agent, the Bank of Montreal and Chase Manhattan Bank, as co-syndication agents, and certain other lenders dated August 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998). 10.1 Employment Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and L. Lowry Mays dated October 1, 1999. 10.2 Employment Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and Mark P. Mays dated October 1, 1999. 10.3 Employment Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and Randall T. Mays dated October 1, 1999. 11 Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings. 12 Statement re: Computation of Ratios. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule at September 30, 1999 27.2 Financial Data Schedule at September 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 27 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998).
EXHIBIT 11 - COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE <TABLE> <CAPTION> In thousands of dollars, except per share data Nine months ended September 30, 1999 1998 Numerator: <S> <C> <C> Net income (loss) $ 95,288 $ 44,990 Effect of dilutive securities: Eller put/call option agreement (2,300) (2,843) Convertible debt 11,566 4,905 ---------- ---------- Numerator for net income per common share - diluted $ 104,554 $ 47,052 ========== ========== Denominator: Weighted average common shares 303,970 231,362 Effect of dilutive securities: Common stock options and warrants 7,649 4,238 Eller put/call option agreement 1,129 1,995 Convertible debt 13,083 6,222 ---------- ---------- Denominator for net income per common share - diluted 325,831 243,817 ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) per common share: Basic $ .31 $ .19 ========== ========== Diluted $ .31 $ .19 ========== ========== </TABLE>
EXHIBIT 12 - COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES <TABLE> <CAPTION> 9 months ended September 30, Year Ended ---------------------- ----------------------------- 1999 1998 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Income (loss) before income <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> taxes 201,834 93,756 117,922 104,077 71,240 49,817 36,396 Dividends and other received from nonconsolidated affiliates 5,800 1,807 9,168 4,624 10,430 1,432 0 ------- ------ ------- -------- -------- ------ ------- Total 207,634 95,563 127,090 108,701 81,670 51,249 36,396 Fixed Charges Interest expense 132,932 94,555 135,766 75,076 30,080 20,752 7,669 Amortization of loan fees 1,553 1,571 2,220 1,451 506 1,004 82 Interest portion of rentals 17,350 8,853 16,044 6,120 424 361 262 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total fixed charges 151,835 104,979 154,030 82,647 31,010 22,117 8,013 Preferred stock dividends Tax effect of preferred dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 After tax preferred dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Total fixed charges and preferred dividends 151,835 104,979 154,030 82,647 31,010 22,117 8,013 Total earnings available for payment of fixed charges 359,469 200,542 281,120 191,348 112,680 73,366 44,409 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed Charges 2.37 1.91 1.83 2.32 3.63 3.32 5.54 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== Rental fees and charges 216,880 110,659 200,550 76,500 5,299 4,510 3,273 Interest rate 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% </TABLE>
EXHIBIT 27.1 - FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE FISCAL-YEAR-END DEC-31-1999 PERIOD-END SEPT-30-1999 CASH 82677982 SECURITIES 0 RECEIVABLES 720730354 ALLOWANCES 34045876 INVENTORY 0 CURRENT-ASSETS 929706846 PP&E 2827804917 DEPRECEATION 412911264 TOTAL-ASSETS 16472889572 CURRENT-LIABILITIES 715857366 BONDS 1145478673 PREFERRED-MANDATORY 0 PREFERRED 0 COMMON 33847661 OTHER-SE -4007694 TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY 16472889572 SALES 0 TOTAL-REVENUES 1790634937 CGS 0 TOTAL-COSTS 1097171250 OTHER-EXPENSES 15873523 LOSS-PROVISION 0 INTEREST-EXPENSE 132932023 INCOME-PRETAX 195092234 INCOME-TAX 106546342 INCOME-CONTINUING 95287598 DISCONTINUED 0 EXTRAORDINARY 0 CHANGES 0 NET-INCOME 95287598 EPS-BASIC .31 EPS-DILUTED .31
EXHIBIT 10.1 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 1, 1999, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., a Texas corporation (the Company), and L. Lowry Mays (Executive). IN CONSIDERATION of the premises and the mutual covenants set forth below, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Employment. The Company hereby agrees to continue to employ Executive as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Executive hereby accepts such continued employment, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. 2. Term. The period of employment of Executive by the Company under this Agreement (the Employment Period) shall commence on October 1, 1999 (the Commencement Date) and shall continue through the seventh anniversary thereof; provided, that, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one (1) additional day each day during the Employment Period unless either party gives written notice not to extend this Agreement. The Employment Period may be sooner terminated by either party in accordance with Section 6 of this Agreement. 3. Position and Duties. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and shall report solely and directly to the Companys Board of Directors of the Company (the Board). Executive shall have those powers and duties normally associated with the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of entities comparable to the Company and such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board; provided that, such other powers and duties are consistent with Executives position as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Executive shall devote as much of his working time, attention and energies during normal business hours (other than absences due to illness or vacation) to satisfactorily perform his duties for the Company. Notwithstanding the above, Executive shall be permitted, to the extent such activities do not substantially interfere with the performance by Executive of his duties and responsibilities hereunder to (i) manage Executives personal, financial and legal affairs, (ii) to serve on civic or charitable boards or committees (it being expressly understood and agreed that Executives continuing to serve on any such board and/or committees on which Executive is serving, or with which Executive is otherwise associated, as of the Commencement Date shall be deemed not to interfere with the performance by Executive of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement) and (iii) deliver lectures or fulfill speaking engagements. During the Employment Period, Executive shall also serve as a director of the Company. 4. Place of Performance. The principal place of employment of Executive shall be at the Companys principal executive offices in San Antonio, Texas. 5. Compensation and Related Matters. (a) Base Salary and Bonus. During the Employment Period, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary at the rate of not less than $1,000,000 per year (Base Salary). Executives Base Salary shall be paid in approximately equal installments in accordance with the Companys customary payroll practices. The Compensation Committee of the Board (the Committee) shall review Executives Base Salary for increase (but not decrease) no less frequently than annually and consistent with the compensation practices and guidelines of the Company. If Executives Base Salary is increased by the Company, such increased Base Salary shall then constitute the Base Salary for all purposes of this Agreement. In addition to Base Salary, Executive shall be paid an annual bonus (the Bonus) as provided for under the Performance Based Compensation Plan of the Company and any other annual incentive plan maintained by the Company or any successor plans thereto as determined by the Committee. (b) Expenses. The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses upon the presentation of reasonably itemized statements of such expenses in accordance with the Companys policies and procedures now in force or as such policies and procedures may be modified with respect to all senior executive officers of the Company. In addition, during the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to, at the sole expense of the Company, the use of an automobile appropriate to his position and no less favorable than the automobile provided immediately prior to the date of this Agreement. (c) Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to the number of weeks of paid vacation per year that he was eligible for immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, but in no event less than four (4) weeks annually. Unused vacation may be carried forward from year to year. In addition to vacation, Executive shall be entitled to the number of sick days and personal days per year that other senior executive officers of the Company with similar tenor are entitled under the Companys policies. (d) Services Furnished. During the Employment Period, the Company shall furnish Executive, with office space, stenographic and secretarial assistance and such other facilities and services no less favorable than those that he was receiving immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or, if better, as provided to other senior executive officers of the Company. (e) Welfare, Pension and Incentive Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, Executive (and his spouse and dependents to the extent provided therein) shall be entitled to participate in and be covered under all the welfare benefit plans or programs maintained by the Company from time to time for the benefit of its senior executives including, without limitation, all medical, hospitalization, dental, disability, accidental death and dismemberment and travel accident insurance plans and programs. The Company shall at all times provide to Executive (and his spouse and dependents to the extent provided under the applicable plans or programs) (subject to modifications affecting all senior executive officers) the same type and levels of participation and benefits as are being provided to other senior executives (and their spouses and dependents to the extent provided under the applicable plans or programs) on the Commencement Date. In addition, during the Employment Period, Executive shall be eligible to participate in all pension, retirement, savings and other employee benefit plans and programs maintained from time to time by the Company for the benefit of its senior executives. (f) Stock Options. (i) During each calendar year of the Employment Period occurring after December 31, 1999, the Committee shall cause the Company to grant Executive a stock option to acquire at least 100,000 shares of the Companys common stock (each, an Option and collectively the Options) at such time(s) as the Company has historically granted stock options to its senior executive officers during the year; provided, that, such grants shall be made by at least December 31 of each calendar year occurring after December 31, 1999. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise waived by Executive in his sole discretion, Executive shall receive no less than the number of Options granted during any prior year of employment. In addition, to the extent necessary to carry out the intended terms of this paragraph (f)(i), such number of options shall be adjusted as is necessary to take into account any change in the common stock of the Company in a manner consistent with adjustments made to other option holders of the Company. (ii) All Options described in paragraph (i) above shall be granted subject to the following terms and conditions: (A) except as provided below, the Options shall be granted under and subject to the Companys stock option plan; (B) the exercise price per share of each Option shall be equal to the last reported sale price of the Companys common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other principal trading market for the Companys common stock) at the close of the trading day immediately preceding the date as of which the grant is made; (C) each Option shall be vested and exercisable as determined by the Committee; (D) each Option shall be exercisable for the ten (10) year period following the date of grant whether or not Executive is then employed; and (E) each Option shall be evidenced by, and subject to, a stock option agreement whose terms and conditions are consistent with the terms hereof. 6. Termination. Executives employment hereunder may be terminated during the Employment Period under the following circumstances: (a) Death. Executives employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death. (b) Disability. If, as a result of Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been substantially unable to perform his duties hereunder for an entire period of six (6) consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination is given after such six (6) month period, Executive shall not have returned to the substantial performance of his duties on a full-time basis, the Company shall have the right to terminate Executives employment hereunder for Disability, and such termination in and of itself shall not be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. (c) Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executives employment for Cause, and such termination in and of itself shall not be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have Cause to terminate Executives employment upon Executives: (i) final conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude; or (ii) willful misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious economically to the Company. For purposes of this Section 6(c), no act, or failure to act, by Executive shall be considered willful unless committed in bad faith and without a reasonable belief that the act or omission was in the best interests of the Company or any entity in control of, controlled by or under common control with the Company (Affiliates) thereof. Cause shall not exist under paragraph (ii) unless and until the Company has delivered to Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by three-quarters of the Board (excluding Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable (but in no event less than thirty (30) days) notice to Executive and an opportunity for Executive, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board, Executive was guilty of the conduct set forth in paragraph (ii) and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. This Section 6(c) shall not prevent Executive from challenging in any arbitration or court of competent jurisdiction the Boards determination that Cause exists or that Executive has failed to cure any act (or failure to act) that purportedly formed the basis for the Boards determination. (d) Good Reason. Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason anytime after Executive has actual knowledge of the occurrence, without the written consent of Executive, of one of the following events: (i) (A) any change in the duties or responsibilities (including reporting responsibilities) of Executive that is inconsistent in any adverse respect with Executives position(s), duties, responsibilities or status with the Company immediately prior to such change (including any diminution of such duties or responsibilities) or (B) an adverse change in Executives titles or offices (including, membership on the Board) with the Company; (ii) a reduction in Executives Base Salary or Bonus opportunity; (iii) (A) any requirement that Executive travel on Company business to an extent substantially greater than the travel obligations of Executive immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) the relocation of the Companys principal executive offices or Executives own office location to a location more than fifteen (15) miles from their location immediately prior to the date hereof; (iv) the failure of the Company or any Affiliate to continue in effect any material employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or the taking of any action by the Company or any Affiliate which would adversely affect Executives participation in or reduce Executives benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits; (v) any refusal by the Company or any Affiliate to continue to permit Executive to engage in activities not directly related to the business of the Company which Executive was permitted to engage in prior to the date of this Agreement; (vi) any purported termination of Executives employment for Cause which is not effected pursuant to the procedures of Section 6(c) (and for purposes of this Agreement, no such purported termination shall be effective); (vii) the Companys or any Affiliates failure to provide in all material respects the indemnification set forth in Section 11 of this Agreement; (viii) a Change in Control of the Company; provided, that, the transaction contemplated by the Company and AMFM, Inc. shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control for purposes of this clause (viii); (ix) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption agreement from any successor as contemplated in Section 13(a); (x) the Company or any Affiliate providing Executive the notice not to renew the Employment Period as contemplated by Section 2 hereof; (xi) any other breach of a material provision of this Agreement by the Company or any Affiliate. For purposes of clauses (i) through (vii) and (xi) above, an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action taken in good faith and which is remedied by the Company within ten (10) days after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive shall not constitute Good Reason. Executives right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be affected by Executives incapacity due to mental or physical illness and Executives continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any event or condition constituting Good Reason. (e) Without Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executives employment hereunder without Cause by providing Executive with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, and such termination shall not in and of itself be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. (f) Without Good Reason. Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment hereunder without Good Reason by providing the Company with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, and such termination shall not in and of itself be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control of the Company means the occurrence of one of the following events: (1) individuals who, on the Commencement Date, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Directors) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the Commencement Date whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director; (2) any person (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes, after the Commencement Date, a beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that an event described in this paragraph (2) shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control if any of following becomes such a beneficial owner: (A) the Company or any majority-owned subsidiary (provided, that this exclusion applies solely to the ownership levels of the Company or the majority-owned subsidiary), (B) any tax-qualified, broad-based employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any majority-owned subsidiary, (C) any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (D) any person pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (3)), or (E) Executive or any group of persons including Executive (or any entity controlled by Executive or any group of persons including Executive). (3) the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar form of transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Companys assets (a Business Transaction), unless immediately following such Business Transaction (i) more than 65% of the total voting power of the entity resulting from such Business Transaction or the entity acquiring the Companys assets in such Business Transaction (the Surviving Corporation) is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Companys shareholders immediately prior to any such Business Transaction, and (ii) no person (other than the persons set forth in clauses (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2) above or any tax-qualified, broad-based employee benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the total voting power of the Surviving Corporation (a Non-Qualifying Transaction); or (4) Board approval of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, unless the voting common equity interests of an ongoing entity (other than a liquidating trust) are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Companys shareholders in substantially the same proportions as such shareholders owned the Companys outstanding voting common equity interests immediately prior to such liquidation and such ongoing entity assumes all existing obligations of the Company to Executive under this Agreement. 7. Termination Procedure. (a) Notice of Termination. Any termination of Executives employment by the Company or by Executive during the Employment Period (other than termination pursuant to Section 6(a)) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 14. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executives employment under the provision so indicated. (b) Date of Termination. Date of Termination shall mean (i) if Executives employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death, (ii) if Executives employment is terminated pursuant to Section 6(b), thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have returned to the substantial performance of his duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), and (iii) if Executives employment is terminated for any other reason, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice) set forth in such Notice of Termination. 8. Compensation Upon Termination or During Disability. In the event Executive is disabled or his employment terminates during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide Executive with the payments and benefits set forth below. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the payments set forth in this Section 8 constitute liquidated damages for termination of his employment during the Employment Period. (a) Termination By Company without Cause or By Executive for Good Reason. If Executives employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason: (i) within five (5) days following such termination, the Company shall pay to Executive (A) his Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, and (B) a lump-sum cash payment equal to seven (7) times (the Severance Multiple) the sum of Executives Base Salary and highest Bonus paid to Executive in the three year period preceding such termination (including, for this purpose, any and all bonuses paid to Executive prior to the date of this Agreement); provided, that, for purposes of this Section 8(a)(i), Executives Bonus shall be deemed to be no less than $3,000,000; and (ii) the Company shall maintain in full force and effect, for the continued benefit of Executive, his spouse and his dependents for a period of seven (7) years following the Date of Termination the medical, hospitalization, dental, and life insurance programs in which Executive, his spouse and his dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination at the level in effect and upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including without limitation contributions required by Executive for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the Date of Termination; provided, that, if Executive, his spouse or his dependents cannot continue to participate in the Company programs providing such benefits, the Company shall arrange to provide Executive, his spouse and his dependents with the economic equivalent of such benefits which they otherwise would have been entitled to receive under such plans and programs (Continued Benefits), provided, that, such Continued Benefits shall terminate on the date or dates Executive receives equivalent coverage and benefits, without waiting period or pre-existing condition limitations, under the plans and programs of a subsequent employer (such coverage and benefits to be determined on a coverage-by-coverage or benefit-by-benefit, basis); and (iii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iv) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company; and (v) As of the Date of Termination, Executive shall be granted a stock option to acquire 1,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock (Termination Option) under the following conditions, (A) except as provided below, the Termination Option shall be granted under and subject to the Companys stock option plan; (B) the exercise price per share of the Termination Option shall be equal to the last reported sale price of the Companys common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other principal trading market for the Companys common stock) at the close of the trading day immediately preceding the Date of Termination; (C) the Termination Option shall be 100% vested and exercisable on the date of grant; (D) the Termination Option shall be exercisable for the ten (10) year period following the Date of Termination whether or not Executive is still providing services to the Company; and (E) each Option shall be evidenced by, and subject to, a stock option agreement whose terms and conditions are consistent with the terms hereof. In addition, to the extent necessary to carry out the intended terms of this paragraph (a)(v), such number of Termination Options shall be adjusted as is necessary to take into account any change in the common stock of the Company in a manner consistent with adjustments made to other option holders of the Company. The Company shall take all action necessary such that the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Termination Options (and all other shares of common stock held by Executive) are registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate forms). (vi) Notwithstanding the terms or conditions of any stock option, stock appreciation right or similar agreements between the Company and Executive to the contrary, and for purposes thereof, such agreements shall be deemed to be amended in accordance with this Section 8(a)(vi) if need be as of the Date of Termination and neither the Company, the Board nor the Committee shall take or assert any position contrary to the foregoing, Executive shall vest, as of the Date of Termination, in all rights under such agreements (i.e., stock options that would otherwise vest after the Date of Termination) and thereafter shall be permitted to exercise any and all such rights until the end of the term of such awards (regardless of any termination of employment restrictions therein contained) and restricted stock held by Executive shall become immediately vested as of the Date of Termination; and (vii) Executive shall be paid a lump sum payment equal to the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of Termination; and (viii) Any and all insurance benefits or policies for the benefit of Executive shall become the sole property of Executive and, to the extent applicable, all of the Companys rights therein (including repayment of premiums) shall be forfeited by the Company and, to the extent not already made, the Company shall make all contributions or payments required of such policies for the year of termination; and (ix) Any amount payable under this Section 8(a) shall also include an additional cash payment which shall equal any and all federal, state and local taxes due upon the provision of any such benefits or payments thereunder (other than taxes due under the operation of Section 4999 of the Code which Section of the Code is addressed in Section 8(e) hereof and, if applicable, shall work in conjunction with this Section 8(a)(ix)), which shall be payable to Executive within five (5) business days following his Date of Termination and such additional payment shall be grossed-up for any additional taxes due thereon (and any taxes thereon, etc.) in a manner consistent with the manner set forth in Section 8(e) of this Agreement, whether or not such Section 8(e) is applicable. (b) Cause or By Executive Without Good Reason. If Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive (other than for Good Reason): (i) the Company shall pay Executive his Base Salary, Bonus and his accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination; and (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company. (c) Disability. During any period that Executive fails to perform his duties hereunder as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness (Disability Period), Executive shall continue to receive his full Base Salary set forth in Section 5(a) until his employment is terminated pursuant to Section 6(b). In the event Executives employment is terminated for Disability pursuant to Section 6(b): (i) the Company shall pay to Executive (A) his Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, and (B) continued Base Salary (as provided for in Section 5(a)) and Continued Benefits for seven (7) years; and (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company; and (iv) Executive shall be paid the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of Termination. (d) Death. If Executives employment is terminated by his death: (i) the Company shall pay in a lump sum to Executives beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be, Executives Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination and $3,750,000 (which may be paid through insurance) and shall provide Executives spouse and dependents with Continued Benefits for seven (7) year; and (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executives beneficiary, legal representatives, or estate, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) Executives beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and benefits as may be due to any such persons or estate in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company; and (iv) Executives beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be shall be paid the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of Termination. (e) Additional Payments. (i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any payment, award, benefit or distribution) by the Company or any entity which effectuates a Change in Control (or other change in ownership) to or for the benefit of Executive (the Payments) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Company shall pay to Executive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (y) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income and the highest applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall be deemed to (A) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, (B) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (C) have otherwise allowable deductions for federal income tax purposes at least equal to those which could be disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income. (ii) Subject to the provisions of Section 8(e)(i), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8(e), including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made by a nationally recognized public accounting firm that is selected by Executive (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Company or Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company or Executive (collectively, the Determination). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company and the Company shall enter into any agreement requested by the Accounting Firm in connection with the performance of the services hereunder. The Gross-Up Payment under this Section 8(e) with respect to any Payments made to Executive shall be made no later than thirty (30) days following such Payment. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Executive, it shall furnish Executive with a written opinion to such effect, and to the effect that failure to report the Excise Tax, if any, on Executives applicable federal income tax return should not result in the imposition of a negligence or similar penalty. (iii) As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the Determination, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment) or Gross-Up Payments are made by the Company which should not have been made (Overpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that Executive thereafter is required to make payment of any Excise Tax or additional Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive. In the event the amount of the Gross-Up Payment exceeds the amount necessary to reimburse Executive for his Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Overpayment that has been made and any such Overpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by Executive (to the extent he has received a refund if the applicable Excise Tax has been paid to the Internal Revenue Service) to or for the benefit of the Company. Executive shall cooperate, to the extent his expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contest or disputes with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax. 9. Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate amounts payable under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, and there shall be no offset against amounts due Executive under this Agreement on account of subsequent employment except as specifically provided herein. Additionally, amounts owed to Executive under this Agreement shall not be offset by any claims the Company may have against Executive and the Companys obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder, shall not be affected by any other circumstances, including, without limitation, any counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against Executive or others. 10. Restrictive Covenants. (a) Confidential Information. Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all trade secrets and confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its businesses and investments, which shall have been obtained by Executive during Executives employment by the Company and which is not generally available public knowledge (other than by acts by Executive in violation of this Agreement). Except as may be required or appropriate in connection with his carrying out his duties under this Agreement, Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or any legal process, or as is necessary in connection with any adversarial proceeding against the Company (in which case Executive shall use his reasonable best efforts in cooperating with the Company in obtaining a protective order against disclosure by a court of competent jurisdiction), communicate or divulge any such trade secrets, information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by the Company or on behalf of the Company in the furtherance of its business or to perform duties hereunder. (b) Non-Solicitation.Executive hereby agrees, in consideration of his employment hereunder and in view of the confidential position to be held by Executive hereunder, that after his termination of employment in which he is entitled to the benefits set forth in Section 8(a) hereof and through the second anniversary thereof, Executive shall not directly or indirectly induce any employee of the Company to terminate such employment or to become employed by any other radio broadcasting station. (c) Non-Competition. Executive hereby agrees, in consideration of his employment hereunder and in view of the confidential position to be held by Executive hereunder, that after his termination of employment in which he is entitled to the benefits set forth in Section 8(a) hereof and through the second anniversary thereof, he shall not be employed by or perform activities on behalf of, or have an ownership interest in, any person, firm, corporation or other entity, or in connection with any business enterprise, that is directly or indirectly engaged in any of the radio, television, or related business activities in which the Company and its subsidiaries have significant involvement (other than direct or beneficial ownership of up to five percent (5%) of any entity whether or not in the same or competing business. (e) Blue Pencil. The parties hereby acknowledge that the restrictions in this Section 10 have been specifically negotiated and agreed to by the parties hereto and are limited only to those restrictions necessary to protect the Company and its subsidiaries from unfair competition. The parties hereby agree that if the scope or enforceability of any provision, paragraph or subparagraph of this Section 10 is in any way disputed at any time, and should a court find that such restrictions are overly broad, the court may modify and enforce the covenant to the extent that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Each provision, paragraph and subparagraph of this Section 10 is separable from every other provision, paragraph, and subparagraph and constitutes a separate and distinct covenant. Executive acknowledges that the Company operates in major, medium and small sized markets throughout the United States and North America and that the effect of Section 10(c) may be to prevent him from working in a competitive business after his termination of employment hereunder. (f) Remedies. Executive hereby expressly acknowledges that any breach or threatened breach by Executive of any of the terms set forth in Section 10 of this Agreement may result in significant and continuing injury to the Company, the monetary value of which would be impossible to establish. Therefore, Executive agrees that the Company shall be entitled to apply for injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction. 11. Indemnification. (a) General. The Company agrees that if Executive is made a party or a threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a Proceeding), by reason of the fact that Executive is or was a trustee, director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any subsidiary as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or agent of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including, without limitation, service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether or not the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or agent while serving as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or agent, Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by Texas law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all Expenses incurred or suffered by Executive in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to Executive even if Executive has ceased to be an officer, director, trustee or agent, or is no longer employed by the Company and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators. (b) Expenses. As used in this Agreement, the term Expenses shall include, without limitation, damages, losses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties, excise taxes, settlements, and costs, attorneys fees, accountants fees, and disbursements and costs of attachment or similar bonds, investigations, and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under this Agreement. (c) Enforcement. If a claim or request under this Agreement is not paid by the Company or on its behalf, within thirty (30) days after a written claim or request has been received by the Company, Executive may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim or request and if successful in whole or in part, Executive shall be entitled to be paid also the expenses of prosecuting such suit. All obligations for indemnification hereunder shall be subject to, and paid in accordance with, applicable Texas law. (d) Partial Indemnification. If Executive is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company, shall nevertheless indemnify Executive for the portion of such Expenses to which Executive is entitled. (e) Advances of Expenses. Expenses incurred by Executive in connection with any Proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance upon request of Executive that the Company pay such Expenses; but, only in the event that Executive shall have delivered in writing to the Company (i) an undertaking to reimburse the Company for Expenses with respect to which Executive is not entitled to indemnification and (ii) an affirmation of his good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company has been met. (f) Notice of Claim. Executive shall give to the Company notice of any claim made against him for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement. In addition, Executive shall give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within Executives power and at such times and places as are convenient for Executive. (g) Defense of Claim. With respect to any Proceeding as to which Executive notifies the Company of the commencement thereof: (i) The Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense; and (ii) Except as otherwise provided below, to the extent that it may wish, the Company will be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Executive, which in the Companys sole discretion may be regular counsel to the Company and may be counsel to other officers and directors of the Company or any subsidiary. Executive also shall have the right to employ his own counsel in such action, suit or proceeding if he reasonably concludes that failure to do so would involve a conflict of interest between the Company and Executive, and under such circumstances the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. (iii) The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Executive under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. The Company shall not settle any action or claim in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on Executive without Executives written consent. Neither the Company nor Executive will unreasonably withhold or delay their consent to any proposed settlement. (h) Non-exclusivity. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Section 11 shall not be exclusive of any other right which Executive may have or hereafter may acquire under any statute, provision of the declaration of trust or certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any subsidiary, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or trustees or otherwise. 12. Arbitration. Except as provided for in Section 10 of this Agreement, if any contest or dispute arises between the parties with respect to this Agreement, such contest or dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration for resolution in San Antonio, Texas in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on both parties, and any court of competent jurisdiction may enter judgment upon the award. The Company shall pay all expenses relating to such arbitration, including, but not limited to, Executives legal fees and expenses, regardless of outcome. 13. Successors; Binding Agreement. (a) Companys Successors. No rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred except that the Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as herein before defined and any successor to its business and/or assets (by merger, purchase or otherwise) which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 13 or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law. (b) Executives Successors. No rights or obligations of Executive under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by Executive other than his rights to payments or benefits hereunder, which may be transferred only by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Upon Executives death, this Agreement and all rights of Executive hereunder shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executives beneficiary or beneficiaries, personal or legal representatives, or estate, to the extent any such person succeeds to Executives interests under this Agreement. Executive shall be entitled to select and change a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any benefit or compensation payable hereunder following Executives death by giving the Company written notice thereof. In the event of Executives death or a judicial determination of his incompetence, reference in this Agreement to Executive shall be deemed, where appropriate, to refer to his beneficiary(ies), estate or other legal representative(s). If Executive should die following his Date of Termination while any amounts would still be payable to him hereunder if he had continued to live, all such amounts unless otherwise provided herein shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to such person or persons so appointed in writing by Executive, or otherwise to his legal representatives or estate. 14. Notice. For the purposes of this Agreement, notices, demands and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered either personally or by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to Executive: L. Lowry Mays 200 Concord Plaza, Suite 600 San Antonio, Texas 78216 If to the Company: Clear Channel Communications, Inc. 200 Concord Plaza, Suite 600 San Antonio, Texas 78216 Attention: President with a copy to: Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P. 1700 Pacific Avenue Suite 4100 Dallas, Texas Attention: Michael Dillard or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the others in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 15. Miscellaneous. No provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified, or waived unless such amendment or modification is agreed to in writing signed by Executive and by a duly authorized officer of the Company, and such waiver is set forth in writing and signed by the party to be charged. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder of this Agreement shall survive Executives termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary for the intended preservation of such rights and obligations. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law principles. 16. Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. 17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 18. Entire Agreement. Except as other provided herein, this Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or warranties, whether oral or written, by any officer, employee or representative of any party hereto in respect of such subject matter. Except as other provided herein, any prior agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein is hereby terminated and cancelled. 20. Withholding. All payments hereunder shall be subject to any required withholding of Federal, state and local taxes pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. 21. Noncontravention. The Company represents that the Company is not prevented from entering into, or performing this Agreement by the terms of any law, order, rule or regulation, its by-laws or declaration of trust, or any agreement to which it is a party, other than which would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys ability to enter into or perform this Agreement. 22. Section Headings. The section headings in this Employment Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and they form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its interpretation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first above written. CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. By: /s/Randall Mays Name: Randall Mays Title: Vice President /s/L Lowry Mays L. Lowry Mays
EXHIBIT 10.2 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 1, 1999, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., a Texas corporation (the Company), and Mark Mays (Executive). IN CONSIDERATION of the premises and the mutual covenants set forth below, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Employment. The Company hereby agrees to continue to employ Executive as the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and Executive hereby accepts such continued employment, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. 2. Term. The period of employment of Executive by the Company under this Agreement (the Employment Period) shall commence on October 1, 1999 (the Commencement Date) and shall continue through the seventh anniversary thereof; provided, that, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one (1) additional day each day during the Employment Period unless either party gives written notice not to extend this Agreement. The Employment Period may be sooner terminated by either party in accordance with Section 6 of this Agreement. 3. Position and Duties. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and shall report solely and directly to the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors of the Company (the Board). Executive shall have those powers and duties normally associated with the position of President and Chief Operating Officer of entities comparable to the Company and such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board; provided that, such other powers and duties are consistent with Executives position as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Executive shall devote as much of his working time, attention and energies during normal business hours (other than absences due to illness or vacation) to satisfactorily perform his duties for the Company. Notwithstanding the above, Executive shall be permitted, to the extent such activities do not substantially interfere with the performance by Executive of his duties and responsibilities hereunder to (i) manage Executives personal, financial and legal affairs, (ii) to serve on civic or charitable boards or committees (it being expressly understood and agreed that Executives continuing to serve on any such board and/or committees on which Executive is serving, or with which Executive is otherwise associated, as of the Commencement Date shall be deemed not to interfere with the performance by Executive of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement) and (iii) deliver lectures or fulfill speaking engagements. During the Employment Period, Executive shall also serve as a director of the Company. If L. Lowry Mays ceases to serve as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company at any time during the Employment Period by reason of his death or incapacity, it is the intention of the Board, that either Mark Mays or Randall Mays shall be appointed as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Board, subject only to its fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders and applicable law, shall take all action necessary to carry out such intention. 4. Place of Performance. The principal place of employment of Executive shall be at the Companys principal executive offices in San Antonio, Texas. 5. Compensation and Related Matters. (a) Base Salary and Bonus. During the Employment Period, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary at the rate of not less than $350,000 per year (Base Salary). Executives Base Salary shall be paid in approximately equal installments in accordance with the Companys customary payroll practices. The Compensation Committee of the Board (the Committee) shall review Executives Base Salary for increase (but not decrease) no less frequently than annually and consistent with the compensation practices and guidelines of the Company. If Executives Base Salary is increased by the Company, such increased Base Salary shall then constitute the Base Salary for all purposes of this Agreement. In addition to Base Salary, Executive shall be paid an annual bonus (the Bonus) as provided for under the annual incentive plan maintained by the Company and/or as the Committee so determines. (b) Expenses. The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses upon the presentation of reasonably itemized statements of such expenses in accordance with the Companys policies and procedures now in force or as such policies and procedures may be modified with respect to all senior executive officers of the Company. In addition, during the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to, at the sole expense of the Company, the use of an automobile appropriate to his position and no less favorable than the automobile provided immediately prior to the date of this Agreement. (c) Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to the number of weeks of paid vacation per year that he was eligible for immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, but in no event less than four (4) weeks annually. Unused vacation may be carried forward from year to year. In addition to vacation, Executive shall be entitled to the number of sick days and personal days per year that other senior executive officers of the Company with similar tenor are entitled under the Companys policies. (d) Services Furnished. During the Employment Period, the Company shall furnish Executive, with office space, stenographic and secretarial assistance and such other facilities and services no less favorable than those that he was receiving immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or, if better, as provided to other senior executive officers of the Company (other than the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer). (e) Welfare, Pension and Incentive Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, Executive (and his spouse and dependents to the extent provided therein) shall be entitled to participate in and be covered under all the welfare benefit plans or programs maintained by the Company from time to time for the benefit of its senior executives (other than benefits maintained exclusively for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) including, without limitation, all medical, hospitalization, dental, disability, accidental death and dismemberment and travel accident insurance plans and programs. The Company shall at all times provide to Executive (and his spouse and dependents to the extent provided under the applicable plans or programs) (subject to modifications affecting all senior executive officers) the same type and levels of participation and benefits as are being provided to other senior executives (and their spouses and dependents to the extent provided under the applicable plans or programs) (other than benefits maintained exclusively for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) on the Commencement Date. In addition, during the Employment Period, Executive shall be eligible to participate in all pension, retirement, savings and other employee benefit plans and programs maintained from time to time by the Company for the benefit of its senior executives. (f) Stock Options. (i) During each calendar year of the Employment Period occurring after December 31, 1999, the Committee shall cause the Company to grant Executive a stock option to acquire at least 50,000 shares of the Companys common stock (each, an Option and collectively the Options) at such time(s) as the Company has historically granted stock options to its senior executive officers during the year; provided, that, such grants shall be made by at least December 31 of each calendar year occurring after December 31, 1999. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise waived by Executive in his sole discretion, Executive shall receive no less than the number of Options granted during any prior year of employment. In addition, to the extent necessary to carry out the intended terms of this paragraph (f)(i), such number of options shall be adjusted as is necessary to take into account any change in the common stock of the Company in a manner consistent with adjustments made to other option holders of the Company. (ii) All Options described in paragraph (i) above shall be granted subject to the following terms and conditions: (A) except as provided below, the Options shall be granted under and subject to the Companys stock option plan; (B) the exercise price per share of each Option shall be equal to the last reported sale price of the Companys common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other principal trading market for the Companys common stock) at the close of the trading day immediately preceding the date as of which the grant is made; (C) each Option shall be vested and exercisable as determined by the Committee; (D) each Option shall be exercisable for the ten (10) year period following the date of grant whether or not Executive is then employed; and (E) each Option shall be evidenced by, and subject to, a stock option agreement whose terms and conditions are consistent with the terms hereof. 6. Termination. Executives employment hereunder may be terminated during the Employment Period under the following circumstances: (a) Death. Executives employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death. (b) Disability. If, as a result of Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been substantially unable to perform his duties hereunder for an entire period of six (6) consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination is given after such six (6) month period, Executive shall not have returned to the substantial performance of his duties on a full-time basis, the Company shall have the right to terminate Executives employment hereunder for Disability, and such termination in and of itself shall not be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. (c) Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executives employment for Cause, and such termination in and of itself shall not be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have Cause to terminate Executives employment upon Executives: (i) final conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude; or (ii) willful misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious economically to the Company. For purposes of this Section 6(c), no act, or failure to act, by Executive shall be considered willful unless committed in bad faith and without a reasonable belief that the act or omission was in the best interests of the Company or any entity in control of, controlled by or under common control with the Company (Affiliates) thereof. Cause shall not exist under paragraph (ii) unless and until the Company has delivered to Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by three-quarters of the Board (excluding Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable (but in no event less than thirty (30) days) notice to Executive and an opportunity for Executive, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board, Executive was guilty of the conduct set forth in paragraph (ii) and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. This Section 6(c) shall not prevent Executive from challenging in any arbitration or court of competent jurisdiction the Boards determination that Cause exists or that Executive has failed to cure any act (or failure to act) that purportedly formed the basis for the Boards determination. (d) Good Reason. Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason anytime after Executive has actual knowledge of the occurrence, without the written consent of Executive, of one of the following events: (i) (A) any change in the duties or responsibilities (including reporting responsibilities) of Executive that is inconsistent in any adverse respect with Executives position(s), duties, responsibilities or status with the Company immediately prior to such change (including any diminution of such duties or responsibilities) or (B) an adverse change in Executives titles or offices (including, membership on the Board) with the Company; (ii) a reduction in Executives Base Salary or Bonus opportunity; (iii) (A) any requirement that Executive travel on Company business to an extent substantially greater than the travel obligations of Executive immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) the relocation of the Companys principal executive offices or Executives own office location to a location more than fifteen (15) miles from their location immediately prior to the date hereof; (iv) the failure of the Company or any Affiliate to continue in effect any material employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or the taking of any action by the Company or any Affiliate which would adversely affect Executives participation in or reduce Executives benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits; (v) any refusal by the Company or any Affiliate to continue to permit Executive to engage in activities not directly related to the business of the Company which Executive was permitted to engage in prior to the date of this Agreement; (vi) any purported termination of Executives employment for Cause which is not effected pursuant to the procedures of Section 6(c) (and for purposes of this Agreement, no such purported termination shall be effective); (vii) the Companys or any Affiliates failure to provide in all material respects the indemnification set forth in Section 11 of this Agreement; (viii) a Change in Control of the Company; provided, that, the transaction contemplated by the Company and AMFM, Inc. shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control for purposes of this clause (viii); (ix) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption agreement from any successor as contemplated in Section 13(a); (x) the Company or any Affiliate providing Executive the notice not to renew the Employment Period as contemplated by Section 2 hereof; (xi) any time that neither L. Lowry Mays, Mark Mays nor Randall Mays is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; (xii) any other breach of a material provision of this Agreement by the Company or any Affiliate. For purposes of clauses (i) through (vii) and (xii) above, an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action taken in good faith and which is remedied by the Company within ten (10) days after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive shall not constitute Good Reason. Executives right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be affected by Executives incapacity due to mental or physical illness and Executives continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any event or condition constituting Good Reason. (e) Without Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executives employment hereunder without Cause by providing Executive with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, and such termination shall not in and of itself be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that Executives employment is terminated by the Company without Cause within six (6) months prior to the date that, or on or one (1) year after the date that, L. Lowry Mays or Randall Mays is no longer the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason, then Executive shall automatically be deemed to have terminated his employment for Good Reason under Section 6(d)(xi) and the Severance Multiple (as defined below) shall be fourteen (14) and the Company shall make all of the payments due under Section 8(a) of this Agreement to Executive, off-set only by amounts, if any, already paid under Section 8(a). (f) Without Good Reason. Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment hereunder without Good Reason by providing the Company with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, and such termination shall not in and of itself be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control of the Company means the occurrence of one of the following events: (1) individuals who, on the Commencement Date, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Directors) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the Commencement Date whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director; (2) any person (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes, after the Commencement Date, a beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that an event described in this paragraph (2) shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control if any of following becomes such a beneficial owner: (A) the Company or any majority-owned subsidiary (provided, that this exclusion applies solely to the ownership levels of the Company or the majority-owned subsidiary), (B) any tax-qualified, broad-based employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any majority-owned subsidiary, (C) any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (D) any person pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (3)), or (E) Executive or any group of persons including Executive (or any entity controlled by Executive or any group of persons including Executive). (3) the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar form of transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Companys assets (a Business Transaction), unless immediately following such Business Transaction (i) more than 65% of the total voting power of the entity resulting from such Business Transaction or the entity acquiring the Companys assets in such Business Transaction (the Surviving Corporation) is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Companys shareholders immediately prior to any such Business Transaction, and (ii) no person (other than the persons set forth in clauses (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2) above or any tax-qualified, broad-based employee benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the total voting power of the Surviving Corporation (a Non-Qualifying Transaction); or (4) Board approval of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, unless the voting common equity interests of an ongoing entity (other than a liquidating trust) are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Companys shareholders in substantially the same proportions as such shareholders owned the Companys outstanding voting common equity interests immediately prior to such liquidation and such ongoing entity assumes all existing obligations of the Company to Executive under this Agreement. 7. Termination Procedure. (a) Notice of Termination. Any termination of Executives employment by the Company or by Executive during the Employment Period (other than termination pursuant to Section 6(a)) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 14. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executives employment under the provision so indicated. (b) Date of Termination. Date of Termination shall mean (i) if Executives employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death, (ii) if Executives employment is terminated pursuant to Section 6(b), thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have returned to the substantial performance of his duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), and (iii) if Executives employment is terminated for any other reason, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice) set forth in such Notice of Termination. 8. Compensation Upon Termination or During Disability. In the event Executive is disabled or his employment terminates during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide Executive with the payments and benefits set forth below. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the payments set forth in this Section 8 constitute liquidated damages for termination of his employment during the Employment Period. (a) Termination By Company without Cause or By Executive for Good Reason. If Executives employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason: (i) within five (5) days following such termination, the Company shall pay to Executive (A) his Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, and (B) a lump-sum cash payment equal to seven (7) times (the Severance Multiple) the sum of Executives Base Salary and highest Bonus paid to Executive in the three year period preceding such termination (including, for this purpose, any and all bonuses paid to Executive prior to the date of this Agreement); provided, that, for purposes of this Section 8(a)(i), Executives Bonus shall be deemed to be no less than $1,000,000; provided, further, that, if Executive terminates his employment for the Good Reason event (whether or not in conjunction with any other Good Reason event) set forth in Section 6(d)(xi) (or is deemed to have terminated his employment under Section 6(d)(xi) in accordance with Section 6(e) of this Agreement), the Severance Multiple shall be equal to fourteen (14); and (ii) the Company shall maintain in full force and effect, for the continued benefit of Executive, his spouse and his dependents for a period of seven (7) years following the Date of Termination the medical, hospitalization, dental, and life insurance programs in which Executive, his spouse and his dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination at the level in effect and upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including without limitation contributions required by Executive for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the Date of Termination; provided, that, if Executive, his spouse or his dependents cannot continue to participate in the Company programs providing such benefits, the Company shall arrange to provide Executive, his spouse and his dependents with the economic equivalent of such benefits which they otherwise would have been entitled to receive under such plans and programs (Continued Benefits), provided, that, such Continued Benefits shall terminate on the date or dates Executive receives equivalent coverage and benefits, without waiting period or pre-existing condition limitations, under the plans and programs of a subsequent employer (such coverage and benefits to be determined on a coverage-by-coverage or benefit-by-benefit, basis); and (iii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iv) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company; and (v) As of the Date of Termination, Executive shall be granted a stock option to acquire 1,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock (Termination Option) under the following conditions, (A) except as provided below, the Termination Option shall be granted under and subject to the Companys stock option plan; (B) the exercise price per share of the Termination Option shall be equal to the last reported sale price of the Companys common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other principal trading market for the Companys common stock) at the close of the trading day immediately preceding the Date of Termination; (C) the Termination Option shall be 100% vested and exercisable on the date of grant; (D) the Termination Option shall be exercisable for the ten (10) year period following the Date of Termination whether or not Executive is still providing services to the Company; and (E) each Option shall be evidenced by, and subject to, a stock option agreement whose terms and conditions are consistent with the terms hereof; provided, that, if Executive terminates his employment for the Good Reason event (whether or not in conjunction with any other Good Reason event) set forth in Section 6(d)(xi) (or is deemed to have terminated his employment under Section 6(d)(xi) in accordance with Section 6(e) of this Agreement), the number of Termination Options Executive shall receive shall be equal to 2,000,000. In addition, to the extent necessary to carry out the intended terms of this paragraph (a)(v), such number of Termination Options shall be adjusted as is necessary to take into account any change in the common stock of the Company in a manner consistent with adjustments made to other option holders of the Company. The Company shall take all action necessary such that the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Termination Options (and all other shares of common stock held by Executive) are registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate forms). (vi) Notwithstanding the terms or conditions of any stock option, stock appreciation right or similar agreements between the Company and Executive to the contrary, and for purposes thereof, such agreements shall be deemed to be amended in accordance with this Section 8(a)(vi) if need be as of the Date of Termination and neither the Company, the Board nor the Committee shall take or assert any position contrary to the foregoing, Executive shall vest, as of the Date of Termination, in all rights under such agreements (i.e., stock options that would otherwise vest after the Date of Termination) and thereafter shall be permitted to exercise any and all such rights until the end of the term of such awards (regardless of any termination of employment restrictions therein contained) and restricted stock held by Executive shall become immediately vested as of the Date of Termination; and (vii) Executive shall be paid a lump sum payment equal to the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of Termination; and (viii) Any and all insurance benefits or policies for the benefit of Executive shall become the sole property of Executive and, to the extent applicable, all of the Companys rights therein (including repayment of premiums) shall be forfeited by the Company and, to the extent not already made, the Company shall make all contributions or payments required of such policies for the year of termination; and (ix) Any amount payable under this Section 8(a) shall also include an additional cash payment which shall equal any and all federal, state and local taxes due upon the provision of any such benefits or payments thereunder (other than taxes due under the operation of Section 4999 of the Code which Section of the Code is addressed in Section 8(e) hereof and, if applicable, shall work in conjunction with this Section 8(a)(ix)), which shall be payable to Executive within five (5) business days following his Date of Termination and such additional payment shall be grossed-up for any additional taxes due thereon (and any taxes thereon, etc.) in a manner consistent with the manner set forth in Section 8(e) of this Agreement, whether or not such Section 8(e) is applicable. (b) Cause or By Executive Without Good Reason. If Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive (other than for Good Reason): (i) the Company shall pay Executive his Base Salary, Bonus and his accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination; and (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company. (c) Disability. During any period that Executive fails to perform his duties hereunder as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness (Disability Period), Executive shall continue to receive his full Base Salary set forth in Section 5(a) until his employment is terminated pursuant to Section 6(b). In the event Executives employment is terminated for Disability pursuant to Section 6(b): (i) the Company shall pay to Executive (A) his Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, and (B) continued Base Salary (as provided for in Section 5(a)) and Continued Benefits for seven (7) years; and (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company; and (iv) Executive shall be paid the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of Termination. (d) Death. If Executives employment is terminated by his death: (i) the Company shall pay in a lump sum to Executives beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be, Executives Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination and $1,000,000 (which may be paid through insurance) and shall provide Executives spouse and dependents with Continued Benefits for seven (7) year; and (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executives beneficiary, legal representatives, or estate, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) Executives beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and benefits as may be due to any such persons or estate in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company; and (iv) Executives beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be shall be paid the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of Termination. (e) Additional Payments. (i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any payment, award, benefit or distribution) by the Company or any entity which effectuates a Change in Control (or other change in ownership) to or for the benefit of Executive (the Payments) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Company shall pay to Executive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (y) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income and the highest applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall be deemed to (A) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, (B) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (C) have otherwise allowable deductions for federal income tax purposes at least equal to those which could be disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income. (ii) Subject to the provisions of Section 8(e)(i), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8(e), including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made by a nationally recognized public accounting firm that is selected by Executive (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Company or Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company or Executive (collectively, the Determination). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company and the Company shall enter into any agreement requested by the Accounting Firm in connection with the performance of the services hereunder. The Gross-Up Payment under this Section 8(e) with respect to any Payments made to Executive shall be made no later than thirty (30) days following such Payment. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Executive, it shall furnish Executive with a written opinion to such effect, and to the effect that failure to report the Excise Tax, if any, on Executives applicable federal income tax return should not result in the imposition of a negligence or similar penalty. (iii) As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the Determination, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment) or Gross-Up Payments are made by the Company which should not have been made (Overpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that Executive thereafter is required to make payment of any Excise Tax or additional Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive. In the event the amount of the Gross-Up Payment exceeds the amount necessary to reimburse Executive for his Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Overpayment that has been made and any such Overpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by Executive (to the extent he has received a refund if the applicable Excise Tax has been paid to the Internal Revenue Service) to or for the benefit of the Company. Executive shall cooperate, to the extent his expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contest or disputes with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax. 9. Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate amounts payable under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, and there shall be no offset against amounts due Executive under this Agreement on account of subsequent employment except as specifically provided herein. Additionally, amounts owed to Executive under this Agreement shall not be offset by any claims the Company may have against Executive and the Companys obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder, shall not be affected by any other circumstances, including, without limitation, any counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against Executive or others. 10. Restrictive Covenants. (a) Confidential Information. Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all trade secrets and confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its businesses and investments, which shall have been obtained by Executive during Executives employment by the Company and which is not generally available public knowledge (other than by acts by Executive in violation of this Agreement). Except as may be required or appropriate in connection with his carrying out his duties under this Agreement, Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or any legal process, or as is necessary in connection with any adversarial proceeding against the Company (in which case Executive shall use his reasonable best efforts in cooperating with the Company in obtaining a protective order against disclosure by a court of competent jurisdiction), communicate or divulge any such trade secrets, information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by the Company or on behalf of the Company in the furtherance of its business or to perform duties hereunder. (b) Non-Solicitation.Executive hereby agrees, in consideration of his employment hereunder and in view of the confidential position to be held by Executive hereunder, that after his termination of employment in which he is entitled to the benefits set forth in Section 8(a) hereof and through the second anniversary thereof, Executive shall not directly or indirectly induce any employee of the Company to terminate such employment or to become employed by any other radio broadcasting station. (c) Non-Competition. Executive hereby agrees, in consideration of his employment hereunder and in view of the confidential position to be held by Executive hereunder, that after his termination of employment in which he is entitled to the benefits set forth in Section 8(a) hereof and through the second anniversary thereof, he shall not be employed by or perform activities on behalf of, or have an ownership interest in, any person, firm, corporation or other entity, or in connection with any business enterprise, that is directly or indirectly engaged in any of the radio, television, or related business activities in which the Company and its subsidiaries have significant involvement (other than direct or beneficial ownership of up to five percent (5%) of any entity whether or not in the same or competing business. (e) Blue Pencil. The parties hereby acknowledge that the restrictions in this Section 10 have been specifically negotiated and agreed to by the parties hereto and are limited only to those restrictions necessary to protect the Company and its subsidiaries from unfair competition. The parties hereby agree that if the scope or enforceability of any provision, paragraph or subparagraph of this Section 10 is in any way disputed at any time, and should a court find that such restrictions are overly broad, the court may modify and enforce the covenant to the extent that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Each provision, paragraph and subparagraph of this Section 10 is separable from every other provision, paragraph, and subparagraph and constitutes a separate and distinct covenant. Executive acknowledges that the Company operates in major, medium and small sized markets throughout the United States and North America and that the effect of Section 10(c) may be to prevent him from working in a competitive business after his termination of employment hereunder. (f) Remedies. Executive hereby expressly acknowledges that any breach or threatened breach by Executive of any of the terms set forth in Section 10 of this Agreement may result in significant and continuing injury to the Company, the monetary value of which would be impossible to establish. Therefore, Executive agrees that the Company shall be entitled to apply for injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction. 11. Indemnification. (a) General. The Company agrees that if Executive is made a party or a threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a Proceeding), by reason of the fact that Executive is or was a trustee, director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any subsidiary as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or agent of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including, without limitation, service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether or not the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or agent while serving as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or agent, Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by Texas law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all Expenses incurred or suffered by Executive in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to Executive even if Executive has ceased to be an officer, director, trustee or agent, or is no longer employed by the Company and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators. (b) Expenses. As used in this Agreement, the term Expenses shall include, without limitation, damages, losses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties, excise taxes, settlements, and costs, attorneys fees, accountants fees, and disbursements and costs of attachment or similar bonds, investigations, and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under this Agreement. (c) Enforcement. If a claim or request under this Agreement is not paid by the Company or on its behalf, within thirty (30) days after a written claim or request has been received by the Company, Executive may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim or request and if successful in whole or in part, Executive shall be entitled to be paid also the expenses of prosecuting such suit. All obligations for indemnification hereunder shall be subject to, and paid in accordance with, applicable Texas law. (d) Partial Indemnification. If Executive is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company, shall nevertheless indemnify Executive for the portion of such Expenses to which Executive is entitled. (e) Advances of Expenses. Expenses incurred by Executive in connection with any Proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance upon request of Executive that the Company pay such Expenses; but, only in the event that Executive shall have delivered in writing to the Company (i) an undertaking to reimburse the Company for Expenses with respect to which Executive is not entitled to indemnification and (ii) an affirmation of his good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company has been met. (f) Notice of Claim. Executive shall give to the Company notice of any claim made against him for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement. In addition, Executive shall give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within Executives power and at such times and places as are convenient for Executive. (g) Defense of Claim. With respect to any Proceeding as to which Executive notifies the Company of the commencement thereof: (i) The Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense; and (ii) Except as otherwise provided below, to the extent that it may wish, the Company will be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Executive, which in the Companys sole discretion may be regular counsel to the Company and may be counsel to other officers and directors of the Company or any subsidiary. Executive also shall have the right to employ his own counsel in such action, suit or proceeding if he reasonably concludes that failure to do so would involve a conflict of interest between the Company and Executive, and under such circumstances the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. (iii) The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Executive under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. The Company shall not settle any action or claim in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on Executive without Executives written consent. Neither the Company nor Executive will unreasonably withhold or delay their consent to any proposed settlement. (h) Non-exclusivity. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Section 11 shall not be exclusive of any other right which Executive may have or hereafter may acquire under any statute, provision of the declaration of trust or certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any subsidiary, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or trustees or otherwise. 12. Arbitration. Except as provided for in Section 10 of this Agreement, if any contest or dispute arises between the parties with respect to this Agreement, such contest or dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration for resolution in San Antonio, Texas in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on both parties, and any court of competent jurisdiction may enter judgment upon the award. The Company shall pay all expenses relating to such arbitration, including, but not limited to, Executives legal fees and expenses, regardless of outcome. 13. Successors; Binding Agreement. (a) Companys Successors. No rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred except that the Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as herein before defined and any successor to its business and/or assets (by merger, purchase or otherwise) which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 13 or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law. (b) Executives Successors. No rights or obligations of Executive under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by Executive other than his rights to payments or benefits hereunder, which may be transferred only by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Upon Executives death, this Agreement and all rights of Executive hereunder shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executives beneficiary or beneficiaries, personal or legal representatives, or estate, to the extent any such person succeeds to Executives interests under this Agreement. Executive shall be entitled to select and change a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any benefit or compensation payable hereunder following Executives death by giving the Company written notice thereof. In the event of Executives death or a judicial determination of his incompetence, reference in this Agreement to Executive shall be deemed, where appropriate, to refer to his beneficiary(ies), estate or other legal representative(s). If Executive should die following his Date of Termination while any amounts would still be payable to him hereunder if he had continued to live, all such amounts unless otherwise provided herein shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to such person or persons so appointed in writing by Executive, or otherwise to his legal representatives or estate. 14. Notice. For the purposes of this Agreement, notices, demands and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered either personally or by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to Executive: Mark Mays 200 Concord Plaza, Suite 600 San Antonio, Texas 78216 If to the Company: Clear Channel Communications, Inc. 200 Concord Plaza, Suite 600 San Antonio, Texas 78216 Attention: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to: Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P. 1700 Pacific Avenue Suite 4100 Dallas, Texas Attention: Michael Dillard or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the others in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 15. Miscellaneous. No provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified, or waived unless such amendment or modification is agreed to in writing signed by Executive and by a duly authorized officer of the Company, and such waiver is set forth in writing and signed by the party to be charged. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder of this Agreement shall survive Executives termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary for the intended preservation of such rights and obligations. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law principles. 16. Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. 17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 18.Entire Agreement. Except as other provided herein, this Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or warranties, whether oral or written, by any officer, employee or representative of any party hereto in respect of such subject matter. Except as other provided herein, any prior agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein is hereby terminated and cancelled. 20. Withholding. All payments hereunder shall be subject to any required withholding of Federal, state and local taxes pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. 21. Noncontravention. The Company represents that the Company is not prevented from entering into, or performing this Agreement by the terms of any law, order, rule or regulation, its by-laws or declaration of trust, or any agreement to which it is a party, other than which would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys ability to enter into or perform this Agreement. 22. Section Headings. The section headings in this Employment Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and they form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its interpretation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first above written. CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. By: /s/Randall Mays Name: Randall Mays Title: Vice President /s/Mark Mays Mark Mays
EXHIBIT 10.3 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 1, 1999, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., a Texas corporation (the Company), and Randall Mays (Executive). IN CONSIDERATION of the premises and the mutual covenants set forth below, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Employment. The Company hereby agrees to continue to employ Executive as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and Executive hereby accepts such continued employment, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. 2. Term. The period of employment of Executive by the Company under this Agreement (the Employment Period) shall commence on October 1, 1999 (the Commencement Date) and shall continue through the seventh anniversary thereof; provided, that, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one (1) additional day each day during the Employment Period unless either party gives written notice not to extend this Agreement. The Employment Period may be sooner terminated by either party in accordance with Section 6 of this Agreement. 3. Position and Duties. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and shall report solely and directly to the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors of the Company (the Board). Executive shall have those powers and duties normally associated with the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of entities comparable to the Company and such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board; provided that, such other powers and duties are consistent with Executives position as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Executive shall devote as much of his working time, attention and energies during normal business hours (other than absences due to illness or vacation) to satisfactorily perform his duties for the Company. Notwithstanding the above, Executive shall be permitted, to the extent such activities do not substantially interfere with the performance by Executive of his duties and responsibilities hereunder to (i) manage Executives personal, financial and legal affairs, (ii) to serve on civic or charitable boards or committees (it being expressly understood and agreed that Executives continuing to serve on any such board and/or committees on which Executive is serving, or with which Executive is otherwise associated, as of the Commencement Date shall be deemed not to interfere with the performance by Executive of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement) and (iii) deliver lectures or fulfill speaking engagements. During the Employment Period, Executive shall also serve as a director of the Company. If L. Lowry Mays ceases to serve as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company at any time during the Employment Period by reason of his death or incapacity, it is the intention of the Board, that either Mark Mays or Randall Mays shall be appointed as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Board, subject only to its fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders and applicable law, shall take all action necessary to carry out such intention. 4. Place of Performance. The principal place of employment of Executive shall be at the Companys principal executive offices in San Antonio, Texas. 5. Compensation and Related Matters. (a) Base Salary and Bonus. During the Employment Period, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary at the rate of not less than $325,000 per year (Base Salary). Executives Base Salary shall be paid in approximately equal installments in accordance with the Companys customary payroll practices. The Compensation Committee of the Board (the Committee) shall review Executives Base Salary for increase (but not decrease) no less frequently than annually and consistent with the compensation practices and guidelines of the Company. If Executives Base Salary is increased by the Company, such increased Base Salary shall then constitute the Base Salary for all purposes of this Agreement. In addition to Base Salary, Executive shall be paid an annual bonus (the Bonus) as provided for under the annual incentive plan maintained by the Company and/or as the Committee so determines. (b) Expenses. The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses upon the presentation of reasonably itemized statements of such expenses in accordance with the Companys policies and procedures now in force or as such policies and procedures may be modified with respect to all senior executive officers of the Company. In addition, during the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to, at the sole expense of the Company, the use of an automobile appropriate to his position and no less favorable than the automobile provided immediately prior to the date of this Agreement. (c) Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to the number of weeks of paid vacation per year that he was eligible for immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, but in no event less than four (4) weeks annually. Unused vacation may be carried forward from year to year. In addition to vacation, Executive shall be entitled to the number of sick days and personal days per year that other senior executive officers of the Company with similar tenor are entitled under the Companys policies. (d) Services Furnished. During the Employment Period, the Company shall furnish Executive, with office space, stenographic and secretarial assistance and such other facilities and services no less favorable than those that he was receiving immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or, if better, as provided to other senior executive officers of the Company (other than the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer). (e) Welfare, Pension and Incentive Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, Executive (and his spouse and dependents to the extent provided therein) shall be entitled to participate in and be covered under all the welfare benefit plans or programs maintained by the Company from time to time for the benefit of its senior executives (other than benefits maintained exclusively for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) including, without limitation, all medical, hospitalization, dental, disability, accidental death and dismemberment and travel accident insurance plans and programs. The Company shall at all times provide to Executive (and his spouse and dependents to the extent provided under the applicable plans or programs) (subject to modifications affecting all senior executive officers) the same type and levels of participation and benefits as are being provided to other senior executives (and their spouses and dependents to the extent provided under the applicable plans or programs) (other than benefits maintained exclusively for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) on the Commencement Date. In addition, during the Employment Period, Executive shall be eligible to participate in all pension, retirement, savings and other employee benefit plans and programs maintained from time to time by the Company for the benefit of its senior executives. (f) Stock Options. (i) During each calendar year of the Employment Period occurring after December 31, 1999, the Committee shall cause the Company to grant Executive a stock option to acquire at least 50,000 shares of the Companys common stock (each, an Option and collectively the Options) at such time(s) as the Company has historically granted stock options to its senior executive officers during the year; provided, that, such grants shall be made by at least December 31 of each calendar year occurring after December 31, 1999. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise waived by Executive in his sole discretion, Executive shall receive no less than the number of Options granted during any prior year of employment. In addition, to the extent necessary to carry out the intended terms of this paragraph (f)(i), such number of options shall be adjusted as is necessary to take into account any change in the common stock of the Company in a manner consistent with adjustments made to other option holders of the Company. (ii) All Options described in paragraph (i) above shall be granted subject to the following terms and conditions: (A) except as provided below, the Options shall be granted under and subject to the Companys stock option plan; (B) the exercise price per share of each Option shall be equal to the last reported sale price of the Companys common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other principal trading market for the Companys common stock) at the close of the trading day immediately preceding the date as of which the grant is made; (C) each Option shall be vested and exercisable as determined by the Committee; (D) each Option shall be exercisable for the ten (10) year period following the date of grant whether or not Executive is then employed; and (E) each Option shall be evidenced by, and subject to, a stock option agreement whose terms and conditions are consistent with the terms hereof. 6. Termination. Executives employment hereunder may be terminated during the Employment Period under the following circumstances: (a) Death. Executives employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death. (b) Disability. If, as a result of Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been substantially unable to perform his duties hereunder for an entire period of six (6) consecutive months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination is given after such six (6) month period, Executive shall not have returned to the substantial performance of his duties on a full-time basis, the Company shall have the right to terminate Executives employment hereunder for Disability, and such termination in and of itself shall not be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. (c) Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executives employment for Cause, and such termination in and of itself shall not be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have Cause to terminate Executives employment upon Executives: (i) final conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude; or (ii) willful misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious economically to the Company. For purposes of this Section 6(c), no act, or failure to act, by Executive shall be considered willful unless committed in bad faith and without a reasonable belief that the act or omission was in the best interests of the Company or any entity in control of, controlled by or under common control with the Company (Affiliates) thereof. Cause shall not exist under paragraph (ii) unless and until the Company has delivered to Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by three-quarters of the Board (excluding Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable (but in no event less than thirty (30) days) notice to Executive and an opportunity for Executive, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board, Executive was guilty of the conduct set forth in paragraph (ii) and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. This Section 6(c) shall not prevent Executive from challenging in any arbitration or court of competent jurisdiction the Boards determination that Cause exists or that Executive has failed to cure any act (or failure to act) that purportedly formed the basis for the Boards determination. (d) Good Reason. Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason anytime after Executive has actual knowledge of the occurrence, without the written consent of Executive, of one of the following events: (i) (A) any change in the duties or responsibilities (including reporting responsibilities) of Executive that is inconsistent in any adverse respect with Executives position(s), duties, responsibilities or status with the Company immediately prior to such change (including any diminution of such duties or responsibilities) or (B) an adverse change in Executives titles or offices (including, membership on the Board) with the Company; (ii) a reduction in Executives Base Salary or Bonus opportunity; (iii) (A) any requirement that Executive travel on Company business to an extent substantially greater than the travel obligations of Executive immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) the relocation of the Companys principal executive offices or Executives own office location to a location more than fifteen (15) miles from their location immediately prior to the date hereof; (iv) the failure of the Company or any Affiliate to continue in effect any material employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to the date of this Agreement or the taking of any action by the Company or any Affiliate which would adversely affect Executives participation in or reduce Executives benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits; (v) any refusal by the Company or any Affiliate to continue to permit Executive to engage in activities not directly related to the business of the Company which Executive was permitted to engage in prior to the date of this Agreement; (vi) any purported termination of Executives employment for Cause which is not effected pursuant to the procedures of Section 6(c) (and for purposes of this Agreement, no such purported termination shall be effective); (vii) the Companys or any Affiliates failure to provide in all material respects the indemnification set forth in Section 11 of this Agreement; (viii) a Change in Control of the Company; provided, that, the transaction contemplated by the Company and AMFM, Inc. shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control for purposes of this clause (viii); (ix) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption agreement from any successor as contemplated in Section 13(a); (x) the Company or any Affiliate providing Executive the notice not to renew the Employment Period as contemplated by Section 2 hereof; (xi) any time that neither L. Lowry Mays, Mark Mays nor Randall Mays is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; (xii) any other breach of a material provision of this Agreement by the Company or any Affiliate. For purposes of clauses (i) through (vii) and (xii) above, an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action taken in good faith and which is remedied by the Company within ten (10) days after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive shall not constitute Good Reason. Executives right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be affected by Executives incapacity due to mental or physical illness and Executives continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any event or condition constituting Good Reason. (e) Without Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executives employment hereunder without Cause by providing Executive with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, and such termination shall not in and of itself be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that Executives employment is terminated by the Company without Cause within six (6) months prior to the date that, or on or one (1) year after the date that, L. Lowry Mays or Mark Mays is no longer the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for any reason, then Executive shall automatically be deemed to have terminated his employment for Good Reason under Section 6(d)(xi) and the Severance Multiple (as defined below) shall be fourteen (14) and the Company shall make all of the payments due under Section 8(a) of this Agreement to Executive, off-set only by amounts, if any, already paid under Section 8(a). (f) Without Good Reason. Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment hereunder without Good Reason by providing the Company with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, and such termination shall not in and of itself be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control of the Company means the occurrence of one of the following events: (1) individuals who, on the Commencement Date, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Directors) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the Commencement Date whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director; (2) any person (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes, after the Commencement Date, a beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that an event described in this paragraph (2) shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control if any of following becomes such a beneficial owner: (A) the Company or any majority-owned subsidiary (provided, that this exclusion applies solely to the ownership levels of the Company or the majority-owned subsidiary), (B) any tax-qualified, broad-based employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any majority-owned subsidiary, (C) any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (D) any person pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (3)), or (E) Executive or any group of persons including Executive (or any entity controlled by Executive or any group of persons including Executive). (3) the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar form of transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Companys assets (a Business Transaction), unless immediately following such Business Transaction (i) more than 65% of the total voting power of the entity resulting from such Business Transaction or the entity acquiring the Companys assets in such Business Transaction (the Surviving Corporation) is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Companys shareholders immediately prior to any such Business Transaction, and (ii) no person (other than the persons set forth in clauses (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2) above or any tax-qualified, broad-based employee benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the total voting power of the Surviving Corporation (a Non-Qualifying Transaction); or (4) Board approval of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, unless the voting common equity interests of an ongoing entity (other than a liquidating trust) are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Companys shareholders in substantially the same proportions as such shareholders owned the Companys outstanding voting common equity interests immediately prior to such liquidation and such ongoing entity assumes all existing obligations of the Company to Executive under this Agreement. 7. Termination Procedure. (a) Notice of Termination. Any termination of Executives employment by the Company or by Executive during the Employment Period (other than termination pursuant to Section 6(a)) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 14. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executives employment under the provision so indicated. (b) Date of Termination. Date of Termination shall mean (i) if Executives employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death, (ii) if Executives employment is terminated pursuant to Section 6(b), thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination (provided that Executive shall not have returned to the substantial performance of his duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), and (iii) if Executives employment is terminated for any other reason, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice) set forth in such Notice of Termination. 8. Compensation Upon Termination or During Disability. In the event Executive is disabled or his employment terminates during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide Executive with the payments and benefits set forth below. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the payments set forth in this Section 8 constitute liquidated damages for termination of his employment during the Employment Period. (a) Termination By Company without Cause or By Executive for Good Reason. If Executives employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason: (i) within five (5) days following such termination, the Company shall pay to Executive (A) his Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, and (B) a lump-sum cash payment equal to seven (7) times (the Severance Multiple) the sum of Executives Base Salary and highest Bonus paid to Executive in the three year period preceding such termination (including, for this purpose, any and all bonuses paid to Executive prior to the date of this Agreement); provided, that, for purposes of this Section 8(a)(i), Executives Bonus shall be deemed to be no less than $1,000,000; provided, further, that, if Executive terminates his employment for the Good Reason event (whether or not in conjunction with any other Good Reason event) set forth in Section 6(d)(xi) (or is deemed to have terminated his employment under Section 6(d)(xi) in accordance with Section 6(e) of this Agreement), the Severance Multiple shall be equal to fourteen (14); and (ii) the Company shall maintain in full force and effect, for the continued benefit of Executive, his spouse and his dependents for a period of seven (7) years following the Date of Termination the medical, hospitalization, dental, and life insurance programs in which Executive, his spouse and his dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination at the level in effect and upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including without limitation contributions required by Executive for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the Date of Termination; provided, that, if Executive, his spouse or his dependents cannot continue to participate in the Company programs providing such benefits, the Company shall arrange to provide Executive, his spouse and his dependents with the economic equivalent of such benefits which they otherwise would have been entitled to receive under such plans and programs (Continued Benefits), provided, that, such Continued Benefits shall terminate on the date or dates Executive receives equivalent coverage and benefits, without waiting period or pre-existing condition limitations, under the plans and programs of a subsequent employer (such coverage and benefits to be determined on a coverage-by-coverage or benefit-by-benefit, basis); and (iii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iv) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company; and (v) As of the Date of Termination, Executive shall be granted a stock option to acquire 1,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock (Termination Option) under the following conditions, (A) except as provided below, the Termination Option shall be granted under and subject to the Companys stock option plan; (B) the exercise price per share of the Termination Option shall be equal to the last reported sale price of the Companys common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other principal trading market for the Companys common stock) at the close of the trading day immediately preceding the Date of Termination; (C) the Termination Option shall be 100% vested and exercisable on the date of grant; (D) the Termination Option shall be exercisable for the ten (10) year period following the Date of Termination whether or not Executive is still providing services to the Company; and (E) each Option shall be evidenced by, and subject to, a stock option agreement whose terms and conditions are consistent with the terms hereof; provided, that, if Executive terminates his employment for the Good Reason event (whether or not in conjunction with any other Good Reason event) set forth in Section 6(d)(xi) (or is deemed to have terminated his employment under Section 6(d)(xi) in accordance with Section 6(e) of this Agreement), the number of Termination Options Executive shall receive shall be equal to 2,000,000. In addition, to the extent necessary to carry out the intended terms of this paragraph (a)(v), such number of Termination Options shall be adjusted as is necessary to take into account any change in the common stock of the Company in a manner consistent with adjustments made to other option holders of the Company. The Company shall take all action necessary such that the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Termination Options (and all other shares of common stock held by Executive) are registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate forms). (vi) Notwithstanding the terms or conditions of any stock option, stock appreciation right or similar agreements between the Company and Executive to the contrary, and for purposes thereof, such agreements shall be deemed to be amended in accordance with this Section 8(a)(vi) if need be as of the Date of Termination and neither the Company, the Board nor the Committee shall take or assert any position contrary to the foregoing, Executive shall vest, as of the Date of Termination, in all rights under such agreements (i.e., stock options that would otherwise vest after the Date of Termination) and thereafter shall be permitted to exercise any and all such rights until the end of the term of such awards (regardless of any termination of employment restrictions therein contained) and restricted stock held by Executive shall become immediately vested as of the Date of Termination; and (vii) Executive shall be paid a lump sum payment equal to the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of Termination; and (viii) Any and all insurance benefits or policies for the benefit of Executive shall become the sole property of Executive and, to the extent applicable, all of the Companys rights therein (including repayment of premiums) shall be forfeited by the Company and, to the extent not already made, the Company shall make all contributions or payments required of such policies for the year of termination; and (ix) Any amount payable under this Section 8(a) shall also include an additional cash payment which shall equal any and all federal, state and local taxes due upon the provision of any such benefits or payments thereunder (other than taxes due under the operation of Section 4999 of the Code which Section of the Code is addressed in Section 8(e) hereof and, if applicable, shall work in conjunction with this Section 8(a)(ix)), which shall be payable to Executive within five (5) business days following his Date of Termination and such additional payment shall be grossed-up for any additional taxes due thereon (and any taxes thereon, etc.) in a manner consistent with the manner set forth in Section 8(e) of this Agreement, whether or not such Section 8(e) is applicable. (b) Cause or By Executive Without Good Reason. If Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive (other than for Good Reason): (i) the Company shall pay Executive his Base Salary, Bonus and his accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination; and (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company. (c) Disability. During any period that Executive fails to perform his duties hereunder as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness (Disability Period), Executive shall continue to receive his full Base Salary set forth in Section 5(a) until his employment is terminated pursuant to Section 6(b). In the event Executives employment is terminated for Disability pursuant to Section 6(b): (i) the Company shall pay to Executive (A) his Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, and (B) continued Base Salary (as provided for in Section 5(a)) and Continued Benefits for seven (7) years; and (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) Executive shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and/or benefits as may be due to Executive in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company; and (iv) Executive shall be paid the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of Termination. (d) Death. If Executives employment is terminated by his death: (i) the Company shall pay in a lump sum to Executives beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be, Executives Base Salary, Bonus and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination and $1,000,000 (which may be paid through insurance) and shall provide Executives spouse and dependents with Continued Benefits for seven (7) year; and (ii) the Company shall reimburse Executives beneficiary, legal representatives, or estate, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 5 for reasonable expenses incurred, but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) Executives beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to any other rights, compensation and benefits as may be due to any such persons or estate in accordance with the terms and provisions of any agreements, plans or programs of the Company; and (iv) Executives beneficiary, legal representatives or estate, as the case may be shall be paid the amount of compensation or contributions (as the case may be) by the Company that Executive would have been entitled to receive (assuming he would have received the maximum amount payable or contributable under each plan or arrangement for any year) under any plan or arrangement he was then participating (or entitled to participate in) for a seven (7) year period following the Date of Termination. (e) Additional Payments. (i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any payment, award, benefit or distribution) by the Company or any entity which effectuates a Change in Control (or other change in ownership) to or for the benefit of Executive (the Payments) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Company shall pay to Executive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (y) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income and the highest applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall be deemed to (A) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, (B) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (C) have otherwise allowable deductions for federal income tax purposes at least equal to those which could be disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income. (ii) Subject to the provisions of Section 8(e)(i), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8(e), including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made by a nationally recognized public accounting firm that is selected by Executive (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Company or Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company or Executive (collectively, the Determination). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company and the Company shall enter into any agreement requested by the Accounting Firm in connection with the performance of the services hereunder. The Gross-Up Payment under this Section 8(e) with respect to any Payments made to Executive shall be made no later than thirty (30) days following such Payment. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Executive, it shall furnish Executive with a written opinion to such effect, and to the effect that failure to report the Excise Tax, if any, on Executives applicable federal income tax return should not result in the imposition of a negligence or similar penalty. (iii) As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the Determination, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment) or Gross-Up Payments are made by the Company which should not have been made (Overpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that Executive thereafter is required to make payment of any Excise Tax or additional Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive. In the event the amount of the Gross-Up Payment exceeds the amount necessary to reimburse Executive for his Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Overpayment that has been made and any such Overpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by Executive (to the extent he has received a refund if the applicable Excise Tax has been paid to the Internal Revenue Service) to or for the benefit of the Company. Executive shall cooperate, to the extent his expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contest or disputes with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax. 9. Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate amounts payable under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, and there shall be no offset against amounts due Executive under this Agreement on account of subsequent employment except as specifically provided herein. Additionally, amounts owed to Executive under this Agreement shall not be offset by any claims the Company may have against Executive and the Companys obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder, shall not be affected by any other circumstances, including, without limitation, any counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against Executive or others. 10. Restrictive Covenants. (a) Confidential Information. Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all trade secrets and confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its businesses and investments, which shall have been obtained by Executive during Executives employment by the Company and which is not generally available public knowledge (other than by acts by Executive in violation of this Agreement). Except as may be required or appropriate in connection with his carrying out his duties under this Agreement, Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or any legal process, or as is necessary in connection with any adversarial proceeding against the Company (in which case Executive shall use his reasonable best efforts in cooperating with the Company in obtaining a protective order against disclosure by a court of competent jurisdiction), communicate or divulge any such trade secrets, information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by the Company or on behalf of the Company in the furtherance of its business or to perform duties hereunder. (b) Non-Solicitation.Executive hereby agrees, in consideration of his employment hereunder and in view of the confidential position to be held by Executive hereunder, that after his termination of employment in which he is entitled to the benefits set forth in Section 8(a) hereof and through the second anniversary thereof, Executive shall not directly or indirectly induce any employee of the Company to terminate such employment or to become employed by any other radio broadcasting station. (c) Non-Competition. Executive hereby agrees, in consideration of his employment hereunder and in view of the confidential position to be held by Executive hereunder, that after his termination of employment in which he is entitled to the benefits set forth in Section 8(a) hereof and through the second anniversary thereof, he shall not be employed by or perform activities on behalf of, or have an ownership interest in, any person, firm, corporation or other entity, or in connection with any business enterprise, that is directly or indirectly engaged in any of the radio, television, or related business activities in which the Company and its subsidiaries have significant involvement (other than direct or beneficial ownership of up to five percent (5%) of any entity whether or not in the same or competing business. (e) Blue Pencil. The parties hereby acknowledge that the restrictions in this Section 10 have been specifically negotiated and agreed to by the parties hereto and are limited only to those restrictions necessary to protect the Company and its subsidiaries from unfair competition. The parties hereby agree that if the scope or enforceability of any provision, paragraph or subparagraph of this Section 10 is in any way disputed at any time, and should a court find that such restrictions are overly broad, the court may modify and enforce the covenant to the extent that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Each provision, paragraph and subparagraph of this Section 10 is separable from every other provision, paragraph, and subparagraph and constitutes a separate and distinct covenant. Executive acknowledges that the Company operates in major, medium and small sized markets throughout the United States and North America and that the effect of Section 10(c) may be to prevent him from working in a competitive business after his termination of employment hereunder. (f) Remedies. Executive hereby expressly acknowledges that any breach or threatened breach by Executive of any of the terms set forth in Section 10 of this Agreement may result in significant and continuing injury to the Company, the monetary value of which would be impossible to establish. Therefore, Executive agrees that the Company shall be entitled to apply for injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction. 11. Indemnification. (a) General. The Company agrees that if Executive is made a party or a threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a Proceeding), by reason of the fact that Executive is or was a trustee, director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any subsidiary as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or agent of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including, without limitation, service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether or not the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or agent while serving as a trustee, director, officer, member, employee or agent, Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by Texas law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all Expenses incurred or suffered by Executive in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to Executive even if Executive has ceased to be an officer, director, trustee or agent, or is no longer employed by the Company and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators. (b) Expenses. As used in this Agreement, the term Expenses shall include, without limitation, damages, losses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties, excise taxes, settlements, and costs, attorneys fees, accountants fees, and disbursements and costs of attachment or similar bonds, investigations, and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under this Agreement. (c) Enforcement. If a claim or request under this Agreement is not paid by the Company or on its behalf, within thirty (30) days after a written claim or request has been received by the Company, Executive may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim or request and if successful in whole or in part, Executive shall be entitled to be paid also the expenses of prosecuting such suit. All obligations for indemnification hereunder shall be subject to, and paid in accordance with, applicable Texas law. (d) Partial Indemnification. If Executive is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company, shall nevertheless indemnify Executive for the portion of such Expenses to which Executive is entitled. (e) Advances of Expenses. Expenses incurred by Executive in connection with any Proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance upon request of Executive that the Company pay such Expenses; but, only in the event that Executive shall have delivered in writing to the Company (i) an undertaking to reimburse the Company for Expenses with respect to which Executive is not entitled to indemnification and (ii) an affirmation of his good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company has been met. (f) Notice of Claim. Executive shall give to the Company notice of any claim made against him for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement. In addition, Executive shall give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within Executives power and at such times and places as are convenient for Executive. (g) Defense of Claim. With respect to any Proceeding as to which Executive notifies the Company of the commencement thereof: (i) The Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense; and (ii) Except as otherwise provided below, to the extent that it may wish, the Company will be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Executive, which in the Companys sole discretion may be regular counsel to the Company and may be counsel to other officers and directors of the Company or any subsidiary. Executive also shall have the right to employ his own counsel in such action, suit or proceeding if he reasonably concludes that failure to do so would involve a conflict of interest between the Company and Executive, and under such circumstances the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. (iii) The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Executive under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. The Company shall not settle any action or claim in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on Executive without Executives written consent. Neither the Company nor Executive will unreasonably withhold or delay their consent to any proposed settlement. (h) Non-exclusivity. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Section 11 shall not be exclusive of any other right which Executive may have or hereafter may acquire under any statute, provision of the declaration of trust or certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any subsidiary, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or trustees or otherwise. 12. Arbitration. Except as provided for in Section 10 of this Agreement, if any contest or dispute arises between the parties with respect to this Agreement, such contest or dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration for resolution in San Antonio, Texas in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on both parties, and any court of competent jurisdiction may enter judgment upon the award. The Company shall pay all expenses relating to such arbitration, including, but not limited to, Executives legal fees and expenses, regardless of outcome. 13. Successors; Binding Agreement. (a) Companys Successors. No rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred except that the Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as herein before defined and any successor to its business and/or assets (by merger, purchase or otherwise) which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 13 or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law. (b) Executives Successors. No rights or obligations of Executive under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by Executive other than his rights to payments or benefits hereunder, which may be transferred only by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Upon Executives death, this Agreement and all rights of Executive hereunder shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executives beneficiary or beneficiaries, personal or legal representatives, or estate, to the extent any such person succeeds to Executives interests under this Agreement. Executive shall be entitled to select and change a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any benefit or compensation payable hereunder following Executives death by giving the Company written notice thereof. In the event of Executives death or a judicial determination of his incompetence, reference in this Agreement to Executive shall be deemed, where appropriate, to refer to his beneficiary(ies), estate or other legal representative(s). If Executive should die following his Date of Termination while any amounts would still be payable to him hereunder if he had continued to live, all such amounts unless otherwise provided herein shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to such person or persons so appointed in writing by Executive, or otherwise to his legal representatives or estate. 14. Notice. For the purposes of this Agreement, notices, demands and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered either personally or by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to Executive: Randall Mays 200 Concord Plaza, Suite 600 San Antonio, Texas 78216 If to the Company: Clear Channel Communications, Inc. 200 Concord Plaza, Suite 600 San Antonio, Texas 78216 Attention: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to: Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P. 1700 Pacific Avenue Suite 4100 Dallas, Texas Attention: Michael Dillard or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the others in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 15. Miscellaneous. No provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified, or waived unless such amendment or modification is agreed to in writing signed by Executive and by a duly authorized officer of the Company, and such waiver is set forth in writing and signed by the party to be charged. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder of this Agreement shall survive Executives termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary for the intended preservation of such rights and obligations. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law principles. 16. Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. 17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 18. Entire Agreement. Except as other provided herein, this Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or warranties, whether oral or written, by any officer, employee or representative of any party hereto in respect of such subject matter. Except as other provided herein, any prior agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein is hereby terminated and cancelled. 20. Withholding. All payments hereunder shall be subject to any required withholding of Federal, state and local taxes pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. 21. Noncontravention. The Company represents that the Company is not prevented from entering into, or performing this Agreement by the terms of any law, order, rule or regulation, its by-laws or declaration of trust, or any agreement to which it is a party, other than which would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys ability to enter into or perform this Agreement. 22. Section Headings. The section headings in this Employment Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and they form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its interpretation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first above written. CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. By: /s/Mark Mays Name: Mark Mays Title: President /s/Randall Mays Randall Mays