UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
[X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003.
OR
[_] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From ___________ to ___________.
Commission File Number 001-31916
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland 20-0103914
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)
520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, NY 11747
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(516) 949-3900
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
TITLE OF EACH CLASS NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE
Common Stock, $0.01 par value New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant
to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [X] No [ ]
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant (assuming for these purposes, but without
conceding, that all executive officers and directors are "affiliates" of the
registrant), as of December 31, 2003, was approximately $394,714,235 (computed
by reference to the closing price of the common stock of American Home Mortgage
Holdings, Inc., the predecessor corporation of the registrant ("Holdings"), on
the Nasdaq National Market as of the last business day of Holdings' most
recently completed second fiscal quarter).
As of March 8, 2004, there were 39,858,660 shares of Common Stock
outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference:
The information required to be furnished pursuant to Part III of
this Form 10-K will be set forth in, and incorporated by reference from, the
registrant's definitive proxy statement for the registrant's 2004 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, which definitive proxy statement will be filed by the
registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
after the end of the registrant's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS............................................................2
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.........................................................13
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS..................................................13
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS................14
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS............................................................15
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA............................................16
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS..............................................18
ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.........32
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA........................32
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE...............................................32
ITEM 9A CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES............................................33
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.................34
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.............................................34
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS........................................34
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.....................34
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.............................34
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K...35
SIGNATURES...................................................................37
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
PART I
SPECIAL NOTES OF CAUTION
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report, including, but not limited to, "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," contains certain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws.
Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
forward-looking words. When used in this report, statements which are not
historical in nature, including the words "anticipate," "may," "estimate,"
"should," "seek," "expect," "plan," "believe," "intend," and similar words, or
the negatives of those words, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Statements which also contain a projection of revenues, earnings
(loss), capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial
terms are intended to be forward-looking statements. Certain statements
regarding the following particularly are forward-looking in nature:
o our business strategy;
o future performance, developments, market forecasts, or projected
dividends;
o projected acquisitions or joint ventures; and
o projected capital expenditures.
It is important to note that the description of our business in general,
and our mortgage-backed securities holdings in particular, is a statement about
our operations as of a specific point in time. It is not meant to be construed
as an investment policy, and the types of assets we hold, the amount of leverage
we use, the liabilities we incur and other characteristics of our assets and
liabilities are subject to reevaluation and change without notice.
The forward-looking statements in this report are based on our
management's beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of our future economic
performance, taking into account the information currently available to it.
These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking
statements are subject to a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, some of
which are not currently known to us, that may cause our actual results,
performance or financial condition to be materially different from the
expectations of future results, performance or financial position. These factors
include, without limitation:
o our limited operating history with respect to our proposed portfolio
strategy;
o our proposed portfolio strategy may be changed or modified by our
management without advance notice to stockholders, and that we may
suffer losses as a result of such modifications or changes;
o our need for a significant amount of cash to operate our business;
o risks associated with the use of leverage;
o disruptions in the market for repurchase facilities;
o failure to match the interest rates on our borrowings with the
interest rates on the mortgage-backed securities we hold;
o failure to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust;
o changes in federal and state tax laws affecting real estate
investment trusts;
o general economic, political, market, financial or legal conditions;
and
o the other factors referenced in this report, including, without
limitation those under the captions "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
1
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, any
forward-looking events discussed in this report might not occur, and we qualify
any and all of our forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary
factors. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and actual
results may differ from expectations. We are not under any obligation, and we
expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
We are in the business of investing in mortgage-backed securities
resulting from the securitization of prime-quality residential mortgage loans
that we originate and service. Self-originating the loans underlying our
securities allows us to invest in those securities at a lower cost than
acquiring similar assets in the capital markets, and therefore is expected to
enhance the return we earn on those securities. Our business strategy is to
securitize most of the adjustable-rate mortgage, or ARM, loans that we
originate, to hold substantially all of the securities resulting from these
securitizations, to service those loans underlying our securities and to sell
the fixed-rate mortgage loans that we originate. Generally, loans we originate
are high-credit-quality prime loans that are either eligible for sale to Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac, or are jumbo loans for borrowers with higher FICO credit
scores. We will elect in our 2003 tax return to be treated as a real estate
investment trust, or REIT, and we expect to qualify as a REIT for federal income
tax purposes from our date of incorporation. Consequently, the net interest
income we earn on the securities we hold generally is not subject to federal
income tax to the extent we distribute those earnings to stockholders.
We originate loans through our mortgage banking operation, which made
approximately $21.7 billion of loans in 2003, and which is ranked as the
nation's 25th largest residential mortgage lender. We offer a broad array of
home mortgage products through an extensive nationwide network of retail loan
production offices as well as through our wholesale and Internet mortgage
lending operations. We operate 272 loan production offices in 34 states and make
loans throughout all 50 states. Our mortgage banking operation also services the
loans underlying the securities we retain for investment as well as certain of
the loans we sell to third-party purchasers. The notional amount of loans we
service was approximately $8.3 billion as of December 31, 2003.
We seek to generate attractive, long-term investment returns from the
mortgage-backed securities that we hold. We believe that our return is enhanced
as the result of our ability to self-originate the mortgage loans underlying
these securities, which results in a lower acquisition cost of the securities,
and not from anticipating market forces, such as the direction of interest
rates. We limit our exposure to fluctuating interest rates by attempting to
match the duration of our liabilities with the duration of our mortgage loan
holdings. We also seek to reduce risk by holding primarily securities backed by
ARM loans with investment characteristics that are less sensitive to changes in
interest rates and that are easier to match-fund than fixed-rate loans.
We hold our mortgage-backed securities directly or in qualified REIT
subsidiaries, or QRSs, while our mortgage banking operation is housed in our
taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs. As a result, the net interest income we earn
on our long-term mortgage portfolio is generally not subject to federal income
tax to the extent we distribute those earnings to stockholders. Although the
activities we conduct in our TRSs, including sourcing, selling and servicing
mortgage loans, are subject to federal and state corporate income tax, we are
able to retain any after-tax income they generate, and, as a result, may
increase our consolidated capital and thereby grow our business through retained
earnings. In addition, we may dividend all or a portion of our after-tax TRS
earnings to our stockholders. After-tax income from our TRSs paid as dividends
to our stockholders is taxable as ordinary income for federal income tax
purposes, but may qualify to be taxable to U.S. individuals at a reduced tax
rate of 15%. Income and gain from our portfolio of mortgage-backed securities
held in the REIT or our QRS is taxable as ordinary income or capital gains for
federal income tax purposes.
In this report, unless the context indicates otherwise, references to the
"Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer to the activities of and the assets and
liabilities of the business and operations of American Home Mortgage Investment
Corp. ("AHM Investment"), including our material subsidiaries, American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc. ("AHM Holdings"), American Home Mortgage Corp. ("AHM
Corp."), Columbia National, Incorporated ("Columbia"), and American Home
Mortgage Acceptance, Inc. ("AHM Acceptance").
Company History
AHM Investment was incorporated in July 2003 under the laws of the State
of Maryland. AHM Investment was formed in order to combine the net assets of
Apex Mortgage Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation operating as a REIT
("Apex"), with the
2
mortgage origination and servicing businesses of AHM Holdings. In December 2003,
AHM Investment became the parent company of AHM Holdings through an internal
reorganization and acquired Apex by merger. In connection with these
transactions, the common stock of AHM Investment was exchanged for the
outstanding shares of common stock of AHM Holdings and Apex. Our strategy in
combining the net assets of Apex with the origination and servicing businesses
of AHM Holdings was, among other things, to realize the benefits of holding a
portfolio of self-originated mortgage-backed securities.
Prior to the merger, Apex operated and elected to be taxed as a REIT. Apex
was formed on September 15, 1997, primarily to acquire United States agency and
other highly rated, single-family real estate adjustable and fixed rate
mortgage-related assets. Apex commenced operations on December 9, 1997,
following the initial public offering of Apex's common stock.
Historically, AHM Corp. operated as an independent mortgage lender from
its formation in 1988 until 1999. On June 15, 1999, AHM Holdings was formed to
serve as a holding company for AHM Corp. On October 6, 1999, AHM Holdings
completed its initial public offering of common stock and became the parent
holding company of AHM Corp. Since its initial public offering, the Company has
grown primarily by acquisition. The Company's major acquisitions are as follows:
o In December 1999, AHM Holdings acquired Marina Mortgage Company,
Inc., a California mortgage banking corporation ("Marina"). Marina
initially operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of AHM Holdings and
was merged with and into AHM Corp. on December 31, 2001. AHM
Holdings purchased Marina for a combination of cash and stock
consideration.
o In June 2000, AHM Holdings acquired First Home Mortgage Corp., an
Illinois corporation ("First Home"), which was concurrently merged
with and into AHM Corp. Before the acquisition, First Home was an
independent mortgage lender based in metropolitan Chicago. AHM
Holdings purchased First Home for a combination of cash and stock
consideration.
o In October 2000, AHM Corp. acquired four loan origination offices
from Roslyn National Mortgage Corporation for cash consideration of
approximately $500,000 and the assumption of certain liabilities,
including the assumption of the real property leases for the four
acquired branch offices.
o In March 2001, AHM Corp. acquired the Pennsylvania and Maryland loan
origination offices of ComNet Mortgage Services ("ComNet"), the
residential mortgage division of Commonwealth Bank, a subsidiary of
Commonwealth Bancorp, for a nominal amount of cash as well as the
assumption of real property leases of the five acquired branch
offices.
o In June 2002, the Company acquired Columbia National, Incorporated,
a Maryland corporation, and its captive reinsurance subsidiary, CNI
Reinsurance, Ltd., for cash consideration of $37 million. Prior to
the acquisition, Columbia was an independent mortgage lender and
servicer based in Columbia, Maryland. Columbia now operates as a
wholly owned subsidiary of AHM Holdings.
o In March 2003, AHM Corp. paid $2.4 million in cash for certain
assets of Principal Residential Mortgage, Inc. ("Principal"), the
mortgage banking subsidiary of the Principal Financial Group,
including (i) Principal's 75 mortgage branches located in 21 states
and (ii) Principal's then-current mortgage loan application
pipeline.
o In June 2003, AHM Corp. acquired six mortgage loan origination
offices from American Mortgage LLC and American National Bank of
DeKalb County for cash consideration of approximately $1.6 million.
In addition, in August 2001, AHM Holdings entered into an agreement to
acquire Valley Bancorp, Inc. ("Valley Bancorp") and its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Valley Bank of Maryland, a federal savings bank located in suburban Baltimore,
Maryland, for a combination of cash and stock, subject to certain adjustments.
Under the terms of the definitive agreement, the Company will pay 1.275 times
Valley Bancorp's book value, or approximately $5.9 million. The acquisition
agreement between AHM Holdings and Valley Bancorp has been extended through July
31, 2004. This transaction is subject to regulatory approval and no assurance
can be given that such approval will be obtained or that the acquisition
agreement with Valley Bancorp will be further extended if necessary.
Before our conversion into a REIT, our business strategy was to sell the
loans we originated and the largest component of our net income was generated by
the gain on sale of such loans. Our historical financial results were generated
by this discontinued strategy of selling virtually all of the loans that we
originated. Since our REIT conversion, our business strategy is to hold the
mortgage-backed securities resulting from the securitization of ARM loans we
originate, and, consequently, we believe that the largest component of our net
income in the future will be net interest income generated by our holdings.
While
3
we expect that holding our originations in securitized form will be beneficial
to our financial results, we cannot assure you that our new business strategy
will be successful.
Access to Our Periodic SEC Reports and Other Information
The Company's website is http://www.americanhm.com. The Company makes
available free of charge on its website its annual reports on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Forms 3, 4 and 5
filed on behalf of directors and executive officers and any amendments to such
reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as soon as reasonably practicable
after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). We also will provide any of the
foregoing information without charge upon written request to Alan B. Horn,
Corporate Secretary, American Home Mortgage Investment Corp., 520 Broadhollow
Road, Melville, New York 11747.
In addition, concurrently with the filing with the SEC of our proxy
materials for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we intend to make
available on our website (i) the charters for the committees of the Company's
Board of Directors, including the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, (ii) the Company's Corporate
Governance Principles and (iii) the Company's Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics (the "Code of Ethics") governing its directors, officers and employees.
Within the time period required by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
(the "NYSE"), the Company will post on its website any modifications to the Code
of Ethics and any waivers applicable to Senior Financial Officers, as defined in
the Code of Ethics, as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Description of Business
Our business consists of originating and servicing primarily prime quality
residential mortgage loans, securitizing or selling certain loans and holding
mortgage-backed securities for spread income. We expect to qualify as a REIT for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our REIT-eligible assets and activities are
held and performed at the parent level or in qualified REIT subsidiaries. As of
December 31, 2003, we had one QRS, AHM Acceptance. Our assets and activities
that are not REIT-eligible, such as the mortgage origination and servicing
businesses, are conducted by AHM Holdings, a taxable REIT subsidiary, and its
subsidiaries, AHM Corp. and Columbia.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Holdings Segment
Our current portfolio strategy, which is subject to change at any time
without advance notice to our stockholders and which is expected to change from
time to time, is to use our equity capital and borrowed funds to invest in
mortgage-backed securities resulting from the securitization of loans we
originate, thereby producing net interest income. Accordingly, we expect net
interest income from our securities to be the largest component of our earnings
in the future. We believe that the cost advantage we obtain from
self-originating loans and holding such loans in securitized form in the REIT or
our QRS is primarily the result of two economic factors. First, through
self-origination, we avoid the intermediation costs associated with purchasing
mortgage assets in the capital markets. Second, the interest income we generate
in the REIT or our QRS will not be subject to tax, whereas, had we sold our
loans in the capital markets, we would have been subject to tax on the gain on
sale of loans. We expect that our strategy and the use of borrowings to produce
the mortgage-backed securities we hold will produce an attractive return for our
stockholders.
We seek to avoid many of the risks typically associated with companies
that purchase mortgage-backed securities in the capital markets. For example, we
attempt to closely match the duration of our assets with the duration of our
liabilities. We also structure our liabilities to mitigate potential negative
affects of changes in the relationship between short- and longer-term interest
rates. We purchase credit enhancements from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to
mitigate potential losses from borrower defaults. Consequently, the securities
we hold typically are either obligations of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or are
rated AAA by Standard & Poor's. Finally, substantially all of the Company's
securities are backed by ARM loans. Because we are focused on holding ARM loans
rather than fixed-rate loans, we believe we will be less adversely affected by
early repayments due to falling interest rates or a reduction in our net
interest income due to rising interest rates.
The Company generally borrows a substantial portion of the funds required
to invest in its mortgage-backed securities, and will seek to maintain an
overall debt-to-equity ratio ranging from 8:1 to 12:1. Our liabilities are
primarily termed repurchase agreements with maturities ranging from one to
twelve months. We use interest rate swaps to extend the duration of our
liabilities to attempt to match the duration of our assets. We use termed
repurchase agreements with laddered maturities to reduce the risk of a
disruption in the repurchase market. We also believe we are less susceptible to
a disruption in the repurchase market because we hold primarily Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac securities and securities rated AAA by Standard &
4
Poor's, which have typically been eligible for repurchase market financing even
when repurchase financing was not available for other classes of mortgage
assets.
Under our current business strategy, we expect to maximize the operational
and tax benefits provided by our REIT structure. Our TRSs accept and process
loan applications. Loan applications that meet the requirements of the REIT,
which typically consist of ARMs and hybrid ARMs, are then sold by our TRSs to
our QRS, while loans that do not meet these requirements are closed and sold to
third-party purchasers. We generate net interest income from our portfolio of
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, which is the difference between
(1) the interest income we receive from mortgage loans and mortgage-backed
securities we hold and (2) the interest we pay, plus certain administrative
costs.
Loan Origination Segment
The Company's loan origination business originates primarily first
mortgages on one- to four-family dwellings through the Company's retail loan
production offices, which accounted for approximately 65% of our loan
originations in 2003, and through our wholesale and Internet channels. We seek
to utilize a combination of skilled loan officers, state of the art technology,
a broad and fairly priced product line and a high level of customer service to
successfully compete in the marketplace. Once a consumer applies for a loan, our
mortgage banking operation processes and underwrites the consumer's application
and we fund the consumer's loan by drawing on a warehouse line of credit. The
loan is then typically either securitized and the resulting securities held by
us as a long-term investment or sold by us at a profit.
Our loan origination business has rapidly grown its market share and
scale. Our total loan originations have grown to $21.7 billion in 2003. We
believe our growth has made our mortgage banking operation more profitable and
more effective at serving our customers. Specifically, growth in originations
has lowered the per-loan cost of our centralized support operations and,
consequently, our overall per-loan cost of origination. Our growth has also
given us a relatively large presence in the secondary mortgage market, and, as a
result, has improved our ability to execute loan sales to third-party
purchasers. Our size has enabled us to negotiate better terms with warehouse
lenders and credit enhancers such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Finally, our
size has made it possible for us to profitably enter businesses ancillary to
mortgage lending, such as mortgage reinsurance, title brokerage and vendor
management.
As of December 31, 2003, lending was conducted through 272 loan production
offices located in 34 states across the United States, through mortgage brokers
and through Internet call centers that serve customers located in all 50 states.
In 2003, our retail activities, the community loan offices and Internet call
centers accounted for approximately 76% of our loan originations, while mortgage
brokers accounted for 24% of our originations. Mortgage brokers are expected to
account for an increased percentage of our originations in 2004 due to our
recent opening of a number of wholesale branches in the western United States.
We offer a broad array of mortgage products, but primarily make
high-credit-quality loans; more than 80% of our originations are eligible for
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae programs, while most of the balance of our
loans consists of jumbo loans for borrowers with higher FICO credit scores.
AHM Holdings has grown its loan origination franchise substantially since
becoming a public company in October of 1999. In 2003, total loan originations
were approximately $21.7 billion, compared to $12.2 billion in 2002, $7.8
billion in 2001 and $3.0 billion in 2000. AHM Holdings' growth has resulted from
growing its network of loan production offices primarily by acquisitions, and to
a lesser extent by increasing its originations from mortgage brokers and growing
its Internet business. AHM Holdings grew its loan production offices to 272 as
of December 31, 2003, from 28 in October 1999, by acquiring small to mid-sized
mortgage businesses on favorable terms. AHM Holdings has completed seven such
acquisitions since December of 1999. In each acquisition, we have generally
retained and grown the acquired company's loan production offices while
substantially eliminating their centralized support operations and associated
costs. These acquisitions have significantly increased our origination
capability. The Company's strategy is to continue to opportunistically seek
acquisitions to grow its loan origination business.
Growth in AHM Holdings' business with mortgage brokers has resulted from
adding additional branches and account executives in our mortgage broker channel
and increasing the depth of our mortgage broker support capabilities.
Originations from mortgage brokers grew to $5.3 billion in 2003, compared to
$1.9 billion in 2002.
The Company's Mortgage Products. The Company offers a broad and
competitive range of mortgage products that aim to meet the mortgage needs of
primarily high-credit-quality borrowers. Its product line includes conventional
conforming fixed rate loans, adjustable rate mortgages, government fixed rate
loans, jumbo fixed rate loans, non-prime loans, home equity or second mortgage
loans, alternate "A" loans, construction loans and bridge loans.
5
The following table summarizes information with respect to the most
important categories of mortgage loans the Company originated for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:
MORTGAGE LOAN ORIGINATION SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
% of Total
Mortgage Type Number of Loans Dollar Volume Dollar Volume
------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------- --------------
Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------- --------------
2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002
--------------- ----------- ------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
($ in millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Conventional conforming fixed rate 77,303 43,767 $ 12,702.9 $ 7,163.8 58.5% 58.7%
Adjustable rate (ARMs) 18,987 7,418 4,116.1 1,775.5 19.0 14.5
Government fixed rate 17,434 12,811 2,296.3 1,739.7 10.6 14.2
Jumbo fixed rate 3,100 2,390 1,393.4 1,060.5 6.4 8.7
Alternate "A" 2,911 362 569.5 71.6 2.6 0.6
Non-prime 2,500 1,384 360.0 227.5 1.7 1.9
Home equity/Second 6,957 3,903 254.5 143.3 1.2 1.2
Construction 45 27 10.5 6.5 - 0.1
Bridge 20 60 2.1 7.1 - 0.1
--------------- ----------- ------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
Total 129,257 72,122 $ 21,705.3 $ 12,195.5 100.0% 100.0%
=============== =========== ============= ============== ============= ==============
</TABLE>
Conventional Conforming Fixed Rate Loans. These mortgage loans conform to
the underwriting standards established by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. This
product is limited to high-quality borrowers with good credit records and
involves adequate down payments or mortgage insurance.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM). The ARM's defining feature is a variable
interest rate that fluctuates over the life of the loan, usually 30 years.
Interest rate fluctuations are based on an index that is related to Treasury
bill rates, regional or national average cost of funds of savings and loan
associations, or another widely published rate, such as LIBOR. The period
between the rate changes is called an adjustment period and may change every six
months or one year. The Company also offers ARMs with a fixed period of three
years, five years or ten years. Some of the Company's ARMs may include payment
caps, which limit the interest rate increase for each adjustment period.
Government Fixed Rate Loans. These mortgage loans conform to the
underwriting standards established by the Federal Housing Authority ("FHA") or
the Veterans Administration (`VA"). These loans may qualify for insurance from
the FHA or guarantees from the VA. The Company has been designated by the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") as a direct endorser of
loans insured by the FHA and as an automatic endorser of loans partially
guaranteed by the VA, allowing it to offer FHA or VA mortgages to qualified
borrowers. FHA and VA mortgages must be underwritten within specific
governmental guidelines, which include borrower income verification, asset
verification, borrower creditworthiness, property value and property condition.
Jumbo Loans. Jumbo loans are considered non-conforming mortgage loans
because they have a principal loan amount in excess of the loan limits set by
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (which limits were $322,700, but were increased to
$333,700 in the fourth quarter of 2003, for single-family, one-unit mortgage
loans in the continental United States). The Company offers jumbo loans with
creative financing features, such as the pledging of security portfolios. Its
jumbo loan program is geared to the more financially-sophisticated borrower.
Alternate "A" Loans. Alternate "A" mortgage loans consist primarily of
mortgage loans that are first lien mortgage loans made to borrowers whose credit
is generally within typical Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guidelines, but have loan
characteristics that make them non-conforming under these guidelines. From a
credit risk standpoint, alternate "A" loan borrowers present a risk profile
comparable to that of conforming loan borrowers, but entail special underwriting
considerations, such as a higher loan to value ratio or limited income
verification.
Non-Prime Mortgage Loans. Non-prime mortgage loans focus on customers
whose borrowing needs are not served by traditional financial institutions.
Borrowers of non-prime mortgage loans may have impaired or limited credit
profiles, high levels of debt service to income, or other factors that
disqualify them for conforming loans. When the Company originates mortgage loans
of borrowers with higher credit risk, the Company offsets this risk with higher
interest rates than would be
6
charged for its conventional and government loans. Offering this category of
mortgage loans on a limited basis allows the Company to provide loan products to
borrowers with a variety of credit profiles.
Home Equity or Second Mortgage Loans. These loans are generally secured by
second liens on the related property. Home equity mortgage loans can take the
form of a home equity line of credit, which generally bears an adjustable
interest rate, while second mortgage loans are closed-end loans with fixed
interest rates. Both types of loans are designed for borrowers with high-quality
credit profiles. Home equity lines generally provide for a 5- or 15-year draw
period where the borrower withdraws needed cash and pays interest only, followed
by a 10- to 20-year repayment period. Second mortgage loans are fixed in amount
at the time of origination and typically amortize over 15 to 30 years with a
balloon payment due after 15 years.
Construction Loans. The Company offers a variety of construction loans for
owner-occupied, single-family residences. These loans are available on a
rollover basis, meaning that the borrower can secure funding for the land
purchase and construction of the home, then roll the financing over into a
permanent mortgage loan. During the construction period, interest-only payments
are made. Withdrawals during the construction period, to cover the costs
associated with each stage of completion, are usually made in five to ten
disbursements.
Bridge Loans. The bridge loans that the Company makes are short-term loans
and may be used in conjunction with its other loan products. Bridge loans
provide a means for a borrower to obtain cash based on the equity of a current
home that is on the market but not yet sold and to use that cash to purchase a
new home.
Loan Underwriting. The Company's primary goal in making a decision whether
to extend a loan is whether that loan conforms to the expectations and
underwriting standards of the secondary mortgage market. Typically, these
standards focus on a potential borrower's credit history (often as summarized by
credit scores), income and stability of income, liquid assets and net worth and
the value and the condition of the property securing the loan. Whenever
possible, the Company uses "artificial intelligence" underwriting systems to
determine whether a particular loan meets those standards and expectations. In
those cases where artificial intelligence is not available, the Company relies
on its credit officer staff to make the determination.
Quality Control. We perform monthly quality control testing on a
statistical sample of the loans we originate. The quality control testing
includes checks on the accuracy of the borrower's income and assets and the
credit report used to make the loan, reviews whether the loan buyer's
underwriting standards were properly applied and examines whether the loan
complies with government regulations. Quality control findings are summarized in
monthly reports that the Company uses to identify areas that need corrective
action or could use improvement. To date, those reports have not identified any
material quality control concerns, although there can be no assurances that the
Company will not experience material quality control concerns in the future.
Sale of Loans and Servicing Rights. With respect to mortgage loans that we
originate but do not securitize, the Company typically seeks to sell those loans
within 45 days of origination. The Company sells those loans to Fannie Mae,
Freddie Mac, large national banks, thrifts and smaller banks, securities
dealers, real estate investment trusts and other institutional loan buyers. The
Company also swaps loans with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in exchange for
mortgage-backed securities, which the Company then sells.
Typically, the Company sells loans with limited recourse to it. By doing
so, with some exceptions, the Company reduces its exposure to default risk at
the time it sells the loan, except that it may be required to repurchase the
loan if it breaches the representations or warranties that it makes in
connection with the sale of the loan, in the event of an early payment default,
or if the loan does not comply with the underwriting standards or other
requirements of the ultimate investor.
The Company sells the loans to investors pursuant to written agreements
that establish an ongoing sale program under which those investors stand ready
to purchase loans so long as the loans the Company offers for sale satisfy the
investors' underwriting standards.
In 2003, the three institutions that bought the most loans from the
Company were Wells Fargo Funding, Countrywide Financial Corporation and Fannie
Mae, which accounted for 46%, 27% and 16%, respectively, of the Company's total
loan sales. As the Company shifts its focus toward securitizing its own loans
and expands its business of holding mortgage-backed securities, it expects to
sell fewer loans than it has previously.
With respect to mortgage loans that it originates but does not securitize,
the Company generally sells the servicing rights to those loans at the time it
sells those loans. The prices at which the Company is able to sell its mortgage
servicing rights vary over time and may be materially adversely affected by a
number of factors, including, for example, the general supply of, and demand
for, mortgage servicing rights and changes in interest rates. From time to time
the Company retains the servicing rights on a portion of its loan originations.
When the Company retains servicing rights, it earns an annual servicing fee.
7
Loan Servicing Segment
As of December 31, 2003, we serviced approximately 68,858 loans with an
aggregate principal amount of approximately $8.3 billion. Our servicing business
services the loans that back our portfolio of self-originated mortgage-backed
securities. It also services loans owned by others, which are typically loans
that we or our predecessors originated and sold. We receive an average annual
servicing fee of 0.347% of the principal amount of each loan we service for
others. Our servicing business collects mortgage payments, administers tax and
insurance escrows, mitigates losses on defaulted loans and responds to borrower
inquiries. Our servicing capabilities have received the "Select Servicer" rating
from Standard & Poor's.
We expect our servicing business to grow as we increase our portfolio of
self-originated mortgage-backed securities. Our servicing business enables us to
retain an ongoing business relationship with our borrowers, which we believe
makes it more likely that we will earn those borrowers' business when they need
a new loan or wish to refinance an existing loan. We believe that our servicing
capability also enables us to sell loans to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie
Mae on more advantageous terms than if we did not service our originations.
8
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company's
servicing portfolio of single-family mortgage loans serviced for others, for the
periods indicated:
LOANS SERVICED FOR OTHERS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------
(Dollars in millions)
2003 2002
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Composition of loans serviced for others at end of year:
Conventional mortgage loans $6,232.4 $5,111.6
FHA-insured mortgage loans 1,708.6 2,801.5
VA-guaranteed mortgage loans 331.3 628.7
-------- --------
Loans serviced for others at end of year $8,272.3 $8,541.8
======== ========
Loans serviced for others at beginning of year $8,541.8 $ 23.9
Acquisition of Columbia -- 8,453.8
Loans sold with servicing retained 3,715.0 2,178.8
Prepayments and foreclosures (3,818.5) (1,957.2)
Amortization (166.0) (157.5)
-------- --------
Loans serviced for others at end of year $8,272.3 $8,541.8
======== ========
Delinquent mortgage loans and pending foreclosures at end of year
30 days $ 211.5 $ 345.0
60 days 44.4 82.6
90 days 35.8 89.3
-------- --------
Total delinquencies $ 291.7 $ 516.9
======== ========
Foreclosures pending $ 54.5 $ 104.4
======== ========
</TABLE>
At December 31, 2003, the Company's servicing portfolio of single-family
mortgage loans was stratified by interest rate as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Portfolio at December 31, 2003
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Balance Weighted Average MSR Balance
Interest Rate (in millions) Percent of Total Maturity (Years) (in millions)
------------------ ----------------------- ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Under 6% $ 4,752.1 57.4% 24.6 $ 68.0
6.00-6.99% 1,681.7 20.3% 24.4 22.0
7.00-7.99% 1,395.0 16.9% 24.3 20.7
8% and over 443.5 5.4% 22.2 7.1
----------------------- ------------------- ------------------
$ 8,272.3 100.0% 24.4 $ 117.8
======================= =================== ==================
</TABLE>
The weighted average interest rate of the single-family mortgage loans in
our servicing portfolio as of December 31, 2003 was 5.7%. As of December 31,
2003, 69% of the loans in the servicing portfolio bore interest at fixed rates
and 31% bore interest at adjustable rates. The weighted average net service fee
of the loans in the portfolio was 0.347% as of December 31, 2003. The weighted
average interest rate of the fixed-rate loans in the servicing portfolio was
6.46% as of December 31, 2003.
Additional Financial Information Regarding Segments
Additional financial information regarding the Company's business segments
is set forth in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" and is incorporated herein by reference.
Hedging Activities
The Company hedges interest rate risk and price volatility on its mortgage
loan interest rate lock commitments and mortgage loans held for sale during the
time it commits to acquire or originate mortgages at a pre-determined rate until
the time it sells or securitizes mortgages. The Company also hedges interest
rate risk associated with funding its portfolio of mortgage-
9
backed securities. To mitigate interest rate and price volatility risks, the
Company may enter into certain hedging transactions. The nature and quantity of
the Company's hedging transactions are determined based on various factors,
including market conditions and the expected volume of mortgage acquisitions and
originations.
Additional information regarding interest rate hedging is set forth in
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and in Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements, entitled
"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
Government Regulation
The Company's loan origination and loan servicing segments are subject to
extensive and complex rules and regulations of, and examinations by, various
federal, state, and local government authorities and government sponsored
enterprises, including, without limitation, HUD, FHA, VA, Fannie Mae, Freddie
Mac and Ginnie Mae. These rules and regulations impose obligations and
restrictions on the Company's loan origination and credit activities, including,
without limitation, the processing, underwriting, making, selling, securitizing,
and servicing mortgage loans.
The Company's lending activities also are subject to various federal laws,
including the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z thereunder, the
Homeownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, the Federal Equal Credit
Opportunity Act and Regulation B thereunder, the Fair Credit Reporting Act of
1970, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 and Regulation X
thereunder, the Fair Housing Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and
Regulation C thereunder and the Federal Debt Collection Practices Act, as well
as other federal statutes and regulations affecting its activities. The
Company's loan origination activities also are subject to the laws and
regulations of each of the states in which it conducts its activities.
These laws, rules, regulations, and guidelines limit mortgage loan amounts
and the interest rates, finance charges and other fees the Company may assess,
mandate extensive disclosure and notice to its customers, prohibit
discrimination, impose qualification and licensing obligations on it, establish
eligibility criteria for mortgage loans, provide for inspections and appraisals
of properties, require credit reports on prospective borrowers, regulate payment
features, and prohibit kickbacks and referral fees, among other things. These
rules and requirements also impose on the Company certain reporting and net
worth requirements. Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to, among
other things, loss of approved status, termination of contractual rights without
compensation, demands for indemnification or mortgage loan repurchases, certain
rights of rescission for mortgage loans, class action lawsuits, and
administrative enforcement actions.
Although the Company believes that it has systems and procedures in place
to ensure compliance with these requirements and that it currently is in
compliance in all material respects with applicable federal, state and local
laws, rules and regulations, there can be no assurance of full compliance with
current laws, rules and regulations, that more restrictive laws, rules and
regulations will not be adopted in the future, or that existing laws, rules and
regulations or the mortgage loan documents with borrowers will not be
interpreted in a different or more restrictive manner. The occurrence of any
such event could make compliance substantially more difficult or expensive,
restrict the Company's ability to originate, purchase, sell or service mortgage
loans, further limit or restrict the amount of interest and other fees and
charges earned from mortgage loans that the Company originates, purchases or
services, expose it to claims by borrowers and administrative enforcement
actions, or otherwise materially and adversely affect its business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Members of Congress, government officials and political candidates have
from time to time suggested the elimination of the mortgage interest deduction
for federal income tax purposes, either entirely or in part, based on borrower
income, type of loan or principal amount. Because many of the Company's loans
are made to borrowers for the purpose of purchasing a home, the competitive
advantage of tax deductible interest, when compared with alternative sources of
financing, could be eliminated or seriously impaired by this type of
governmental action. Accordingly, the reduction or elimination of these tax
benefits could have a material adverse effect on the demand for the kind of
mortgage loans the Company offers.
The Company also is performing various mortgage-related operations on the
Internet. The Internet, and the laws, rules and regulations related to it, are
relatively new and still evolving. As such, there exist many opportunities for
the Company's business operations on the Internet to be challenged or to become
subject to legislation, any of which may materially and adversely affect its
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Information Systems
The Company's loan origination system controls most aspects of the
Company's loan origination operations, from the processing of a loan application
through the closing of the loan and the sale of the loan to institutional
investors. The system also performs checks and balances on many aspects of the
Company's operations and supports the Company's marketing efforts. The Company's
system functions on a wide area network that connects all of its branches in
"real time." With its wide
10
area network, a transaction at any one of its locations is committed centrally
and is therefore immediately available to all personnel at all other locations.
An important benefit of the system is that it aids the Company in controlling
its business processes. The system assures that the Company's underwriting
policies are adhered to, that only loans that are fully approved are disbursed,
and that the correct disclosures and loan documents for a borrower are used
based upon such borrower's state and loan program. The Company's system also
provides its management with operating reports and other key data. In addition,
the Company has developed a proprietary website through the efforts of its
in-house computer programming staff.
The Company's loan servicing system, LSAMS ("Loan Servicing and Accounting
Management System"), manages most aspects of the loan servicing function, from
loan closing to its ultimate payoff or disposition. The Company has developed
enhancements and ancillary systems to further automate this function.
Efficiencies have been gained through the use of Interactive Voice Response
units that allow customers to ask questions and receive answers 24 hours a day.
The Company also utilizes CTI ("Computer-Telephone Integration") to speed the
work of customer service agents. The Company's customers are able to utilize the
Internet to check on current account information as well as to make monthly
payments. FORTRACS, a foreclosure tracking system, has been implemented to
streamline the foreclosure process, track bankruptcies, expedite foreclosure
claims processing and dispose of real estate owned ("REO") property. The
Company's loan servicing system is scalable well beyond its current workload.
Seasonality
Seasonality affects the Company's loan origination and loan servicing
segments, as loan originations and payoffs are typically at their lowest levels
during the first and fourth quarters due to a reduced level of home buying
activity during the winter months. Loan originations and payoffs generally
increase during the warmer months, beginning in March and continuing through
October. As a result, the Company may experience higher earnings in the second
and third quarters and lower earnings in the first and fourth quarters from its
loan origination segment. Conversely, the Company may experience lower earnings
in the second and third quarters and higher earnings in the first and fourth
quarters from its loan servicing segment.
Competition
We face intense competition from mortgage REITs, commercial banks, savings
and loan associations and other finance and mortgage banking companies, as well
as from Internet-based lending companies and other lenders participating on the
Internet. Entry barriers in the mortgage industry are relatively low and
increased competition is likely. As we seek to expand our business, we will face
a greater number of competitors, many of whom will be well-established in the
markets that we seek to penetrate. Many of our competitors are much larger than
we are, have better name recognition than we do and have far greater financial
and other resources than we do. In addition, competition may lower the rates we
are able to charge borrowers, thereby potentially lowering the amount of income
on future loan sales and sales of servicing rights. Increased competition also
may reduce the volume of our loan originations and loan sales.
Employees
The Company recruits, hires and retains individuals with the specific
skills that complement its corporate growth and business strategies. As of
December 31, 2003, the Company had 3,250 full-time employees and 69 part-time
employees.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
General
AHM Investment, with the filing of its initial federal income tax return,
will elect to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. In brief, if
AHM Investment meets certain detailed conditions imposed by the REIT provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), including a
requirement that we invest primarily in qualifying REIT assets (which generally
include real estate and mortgage loans) and a requirement that we satisfy
certain income tests, AHM Investment will not be taxed at the corporate level on
the income that we currently distribute to our stockholders. Therefore, to this
extent, AHM Investment's stockholders will avoid double taxation, at the
corporate level and then again at the stockholder level when the income is
distributed, that they would otherwise experience if AHM Investment failed to
qualify as a REIT.
If AHM Investment does not qualify as a REIT in any given year, we would
be subject to federal income tax as a corporation for the year of the
disqualification and for each of the following four years. This disqualification
would result in federal income tax, which would reduce the amount of the
after-tax cash available for distribution to our stockholders. AHM Investment
believes that we have satisfied the requirements for qualification as a REIT
since the year ended 2003. AHM
11
Investment intends at all times to continue to comply with the requirements for
qualification as a REIT under the Code, as described below.
In addition, if AHM Investment were classified as a taxable mortgage pool
("TMP"), AHM Investment's status as a REIT would not be impaired, but a portion
of the taxable income generated by AHM Investment's mezzanine debt and other
assets constituting a TMP may be characterized as excess inclusion income
allocated to AHM Investment's stockholders.
Requirements for Qualification as a REIT
To qualify for tax treatment as a REIT under the Code, we must meet
certain tests, as described briefly below.
Ownership of Common Stock
For all taxable years after the first taxable year for which we elect to
be a REIT, a minimum of 100 persons must hold our shares of capital stock for at
least 335 days of a 12-month year (or a proportionate part of a short tax year).
In addition, at all times during the second half of each taxable year, no more
than 50% in value of our capital stock may be owned directly or indirectly by
five or fewer individuals. We are required to maintain records regarding the
ownership of our shares and to demand statements from persons who own more than
a certain number of our shares regarding their ownership of shares. We must keep
a list of those stockholders who fail to reply to such a demand.
We are required to use the calendar year as our taxable year for income
tax purposes.
Nature of Assets
On the last day of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our
assets and any assets held by a qualified REIT subsidiary must consist of
qualified REIT assets (primarily, real estate and mortgages secured by real
estate) ("Qualified REIT Assets"), government assets, cash, and cash items. We
expect that substantially all of our assets will continue to be Qualified REIT
Assets. On the last day of each calendar quarter, of the assets not included in
the foregoing 75% assets test, the value of mortgage-backed securities that we
hold issued by any one issuer may not exceed 5% in value of our total assets and
we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer's outstanding securities (with an
exception for a qualified electing taxable REIT subsidiary). Under that
exception, the aggregate value of business that we may undertake through taxable
REIT subsidiaries is limited to 20% or less of our total assets. We monitor the
purchase and holding of our assets in order to comply with the above asset
tests.
We may from time to time hold, through one or more taxable REIT
subsidiaries, assets that, if we held directly, could otherwise generate income
that would have an adverse effect on our qualification as a REIT or on certain
classes of our stockholders.
Sources of Income
We must meet the following separate income-based tests each year:
1. The 75% Test. At least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year
must be derived from Qualified REIT Assets including interest (other than
interest based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person) on
obligations secured by mortgages on real property or interests in real property.
The investments that we have made and will continue to make will give rise
primarily to mortgage interest qualifying under the 75% income test.
2. The 95% Test. In addition to deriving 75% of our gross income from the
sources listed above, at least an additional 20% of our gross income for the
taxable year must be derived from those sources, or from dividends, interest or
gains from the sale or disposition of stock or other assets that are not dealer
property. We intend to limit substantially all of the assets that we acquire
(other than stock in certain affiliate corporations as discussed below) to
Qualified REIT Assets. Our strategy to maintain REIT status may limit the type
of assets, including hedging contracts and other assets, that we otherwise might
acquire.
Distributions
We must distribute to our stockholders on a pro rata basis each year an
amount equal to at least (i) 90% of our taxable income before deduction of
dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, plus (ii) 90% of the excess of
the net income from foreclosure property over the tax imposed on such income by
the Code, less (iii) any "excess noncash income." We intend to make
distributions to our stockholders in sufficient amounts to meet the distribution
requirement.
12
Taxation of Stockholders
For any taxable year in which we are treated as a REIT for federal income
tax purposes, the amounts that we distribute to our stockholders out of current
or accumulated earnings and profits will be includable by the stockholders as
ordinary income for federal income tax purposes unless properly designated by us
as capital gain dividends. Our distributions will not be eligible for the
dividends received deduction for corporations. Stockholders may not deduct any
of our net operating losses or capital losses.
If we make distributions to our stockholders in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, those distributions will be considered first a
tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax basis of a stockholder's shares
until the tax basis is zero. Such distributions in excess of the tax basis will
be taxable as gain realized from the sale of our shares.
In reading this annual report on Form 10-K and the tax disclosure set
forth above, please note that although the Company is combined with all of its
subsidiaries for financial accounting purposes, for federal income tax purposes,
only AHM Investment and AHM Acceptance (and their assets and income) constitute
the REIT, and the Company's remaining subsidiaries constitute a separate
consolidated group subject to regular corporate income taxes.
The provisions of the Code are highly technical and complex. This summary
is not intended to be a detailed discussion of the Code or its rules and
regulations, or of related administrative and judicial interpretations. We have
not obtained a ruling from the Service with respect to tax considerations
relevant to our organization or operation, or to an acquisition of our common
stock. This summary is not intended to be a substitute for prudent tax planning
and each of our stockholders is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor with
respect to these and other federal, state and local tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of shares of our stock and any potential
changes in applicable law.
Taxation of AHM Investment
In each year that AHM Investment qualifies as a REIT, it generally will
not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of its REIT taxable income
or capital gain that it distributes to stockholders. AHM Investment is subject
to corporate level taxation on any undistributed income. In addition, AHM
Investment faces corporate level taxation due to any failure to make timely
distributions, on the built-in gain on assets acquired from a taxable
corporation such as a taxable REIT subsidiary, on the income from any property
that it takes in foreclosure and on which it makes a foreclosure property
election, and on the gain from any property that is treated as "dealer property"
in AHM Investment's hands.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company's current Executive and Administrative Offices are located in
the office building at 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747 ("520
Broadhollow Road"), which it leases, and at 538 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New
York 11747 ("538 Broadhollow Road"), which it purchased on November 25, 2003.
The office building at 538 Broadhollow Road consists of approximately 177,000
square feet. The Company anticipates that it will move all its personnel located
at 520 Broadhollow Road to 538 Broadhollow Road by the end of June 2004.
The Company owns an office building located at 950 North Elmhurst Road,
Mt. Prospect, Illinois, which consists of approximately 35,700 square feet.
The Company also leases real estate premises at an additional 269
locations in 34 states. The aggregate annual rent for these locations is
approximately $13.4 million.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is at times subject to
various legal proceedings. The Company does not believe that any of its current
legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material
adverse effect on its operations or financial condition.
A multitude of class action lawsuits have been filed against companies in
the mortgage banking industry, which allege, among other things, violations of
the terms of the mortgage loan documents and certain laws, rules and regulations
(including, without limitation, consumer protection laws). These lawsuits may
result in similar suits being filed against the Company. In addition, the
publicity generated by such lawsuits may result in legislation that affects the
manner in which the Company conducts its business and its relationships with
mortgage brokers, correspondents and others. Any of these developments may
materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and
results of operations.
13
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At a special meeting of the stockholders of AHM Holdings held on November
21, 2003, the following actions were proposed (which are described in greater
detail in AHM Holdings' Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with
the SEC on October 24, 2003):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PROPOSAL FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
-------- --- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
o Reorganize AHM Holdings by merging AHM Holdings with a newly
formed subsidiary of AHM Investment, which at the time was a 12,704,108 50,604 46,264
wholly owned subsidiary of AHM Holdings, and, pursuant to the
reorganization, each outstanding share of common stock of AHM
Holdings would be converted into the right to receive one share
of common stock of AHM Investment, such that AHM Investment would
become the parent company of AHM Holdings.
o Issue shares of common stock of AHM Investment to stockholders of 12,573,890 222,683 4,403
Apex under the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 12,
2003, by and among Apex, AHM Holdings, and AHM Investment.
o Adopt Apex's Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan. 11,760,753 981,614 58,608
</TABLE>
Each of the above proposals was approved by the stockholders of AHM
Holdings.
14
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
The Company's common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "AHH"
and began trading on December 4, 2003. Before our internal reorganization and
merger with Apex, effective as of December 3, 2003, AHM Holdings was listed on
the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "AHMH."
The following table shows the high, low and closing sales prices for our
common stock during each fiscal quarter during the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002 and the cash distributions declared during that period per share:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Stock Prices
------------------------------------------ Cash Distributions
High Low Close Declared Per Share
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Ended December 31, 2003
Fourth Quarter $25.27 $17.50 $22.51 $ 0.55
Third Quarter 23.90 14.88 17.57 0.13
Second Quarter 21.20 9.94 19.36 0.13
First Quarter 10.90 9.56 10.01 0.10
Year Ended December 31, 2002
Fourth Quarter $11.86 $ 8.39 $11.00 $ 0.05
Third Quarter 12.90 9.46 10.99 0.04
Second Quarter 17.94 10.90 12.46 0.03
First Quarter 16.24 11.77 15.47 0.03
</TABLE>
As of March 8, 2004, the closing sales price of the Company's common
stock, as reported on the NYSE, was $27.95. As of March 8, 2004, the Company had
195 stockholders of record. As of February 13, 2004, there were approximately
25,000 beneficial owners of the Company's common stock.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we intend to make regular
quarterly distributions to our stockholders. In order to qualify as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes, we must distribute to our stockholders with respect
to each year at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. Although we generally
intend to distribute to our stockholders each year an amount at least equal to
90% of our REIT taxable income for that year, distributions paid by us will be
at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our actual cash
flow, our financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution
requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, and other factors that our
Board of Directors deems relevant.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Information regarding our equity compensation plans as of December 31,
2003 is disclosed in Item 12 of this report, "Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters."
Recent Issuances of Unregistered Securities
The following is a description of the Company's securities that were not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
which were sold during the quarter ended December 31, 2003.
The Company acquired First Home on June 30, 2000. In addition to the
shares paid to former First Home stockholders as initial consideration, the
Company is required to issue unregistered shares of common stock to the former
stockholders as additional consideration under the earnout provisions of the
merger agreement. On October 1, 2003, pursuant to these earnout provisions, the
Company issued an aggregate of 4,274 shares of common stock to such stockholders
as additional consideration. In addition, on November 10, 2003, the Company
issued an aggregate of 93,287 shares of common stock to such stockholders. These
securities were exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act because they were issued pursuant to the terms of a private transaction
rather than through a public offering.
15
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and
for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 have been derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements, beginning on page F-1 of this report.
The selected financial data as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 and for the
years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 have been derived from prior year audited
consolidated financial statements. The following selected consolidated financial
data as of and for each of the years in the four-year period ended December 31,
2002 is derived from the consolidated financial statements of AHM Holdings.
These consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which we
consider necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated financial
position and results of operations for these periods. You should not assume that
the results below indicate results that we will achieve in the future,
particularly because in the future we expect net interest income, rather than
gain on sales of loans, to be the principal component of our revenues. The
operating data are derived from unaudited financial information that we
compiled.
You should read the information below along with all the other financial
information and analysis presented in this report, including our financial
statements and related notes, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
16
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(In thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Statement of Income Data:
Gain on sales of loans and securities $ 382,236 $ 216,595 $ 118,554 $ 52,731 $ 21,957
Interest income, net 45,148 23,671 9,098 3,271 1,704
Net loan servicing fees (loss) (2,482) (11,592) - - -
Total revenues 432,131 232,821 128,053 58,280 24,862
Total non-interest expenses 309,147 164,368 87,466 48,114 19,525
Income before income taxes 122,017 67,560 41,701 9,658 5,302
Income taxes (1) 48,223 28,075 16,253 4,267 1,441
Net income 73,794 39,485 25,448 5,391 3,861
Per share data:
Basic earnings per share $ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.45 $ 0.63 $ 0.69
Diluted earnings per share 4.07 2.65 2.34 0.63 0.69
Dividends declared per share 0.91 0.15 0.12 - -
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic 17,727 14,509 10,374 8,580 5,595
Diluted 18,113 14,891 10,883 8,580 5,603
Balance Sheet Data (end of period):
Cash and cash equivalents $ 53,148 $ 24,416 $ 26,393 $ 6,005 $ 3,414
Mortgage-backed securities 1,763,628 - - - -
Mortgage loans, net 1,223,827 831,981 419,351 143,967 65,115
Mortgage servicing rights, net 117,784 109,023 46 37 34
Total assets 3,402,390 1,119,050 501,125 183,532 85,884
Warehouse lines of credit 1,121,760 728,466 351,454 130,484 56,805
Reverse repurchase agreements 1,344,327 - - - -
Total liabilities 3,003,911 954,430 421,931 156,339 67,861
Total stockholders' equity 397,970 164,096 78,617 26,612 18,000
Ratios:
Return on average equity (2) 34.11% 32.52% 54.15% 24.66% 32.20%
Debt to equity ratio (3) 6.51 5.11 4.96 5.37 3.45
Operating Data:
Loan originations $ 21,705,250 $ 12,196,000 $ 7,766,000 $ 3,043,000 $ 1,348,000
Retail 16,386,791 10,329,000 6,495,000 2,749,000 1,166,000
Wholesale 5,318,459 1,867,000 1,271,000 294,000 182,000
Loans sold 20,758,110 12,331,000 7,497,000 2,967,000 1,330,000
</TABLE>
-------------
(1) Before September 29, 1999, the Company elected to be treated as an S
corporation for federal and state income tax purposes. Before the Company
elected to be treated as an S corporation, all federal taxes were taxable
to and paid by the Company's sole stockholder.
(2) This measure is calculated by dividing net income by the average
stockholders' equity outstanding during the year expressed as a
percentage.
(3) This ratio is calculated by dividing debt, which is comprised of reverse
repurchase agreements, warehouse lines of credit and other borrowings, by
stockholders'equity.
17
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. We have identified the following accounting policies that
are critical to the presentation of our financial statements and that require
critical accounting estimates by management.
Mortgage-Backed Securities - We record our mortgage-backed securities at
fair value. The fair values of our mortgage-backed securities are generally
based on market prices provided by certain dealers who make markets on these
financial instruments or third-party pricing services. If the fair value of a
mortgage-backed security is not reasonably available, management estimates the
fair value, which requires management's judgment and may not be indicative of
the amounts we could realize in a current market exchange.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at
the lower of cost or aggregate market value. The cost basis includes the
capitalized value of the IRLCs related to the mortgage loans and any net
deferred origination costs. For mortgage loans held for sale that are hedged
with forward sale commitments, the carrying value is adjusted for the change in
market during the time the hedge was deemed to be highly effective. The market
value is determined by outstanding commitments from investors or current yield
requirements calculated on an aggregate basis.
Mortgage Servicing Rights - When we acquire servicing assets through
either purchase or origination of loans and sell or securitize those loans with
servicing assets retained, the total cost of the loans is allocated to the
servicing assets and the loans (without the servicing assets) based on their
relative fair values. The amount attributable to the servicing assets is
capitalized as mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") on the consolidated balance
sheets. The MSRs are amortized to expense in proportion to and over the period
of estimated net servicing income.
The MSRs are assessed for impairment based on the fair value of those
assets. We estimate the fair value of the servicing assets by obtaining market
information from a primary mortgage servicing rights broker. When the book value
of capitalized servicing assets exceeds their fair value, impairment is
recognized through a valuation allowance. In determining impairment, the
mortgage servicing portfolio is stratified by the predominant risk
characteristic of the underlying mortgage loans. We have determined that the
predominant risk characteristic is the interest rate on the underlying loan. We
measure impairment for each stratum by comparing the estimated fair value to the
recorded book value. Temporary impairment is recorded through a valuation
allowance and amortization expense in the period of occurrence. In addition, we
periodically evaluate our MSRs for other than temporary impairment to determine
if the carrying value before the application of the valuation allowance is
recoverable. We receive a sensitivity analysis of the estimated fair value of
our MSRs assuming a 200 basis point instantaneous increase in interest rates
from an independent mortgage servicing rights broker. The fair value estimate
includes changes in market assumptions that would be expected given the increase
in mortgage rates (e.g., prepayment speeds would be lower). We believe this
200-basis-point increase in mortgage rates to be an appropriate threshold for
determining the recoverability of the temporary impairment because that size
rate increase is foreseeable and consistent with historical mortgage rate
fluctuations. When using this instantaneous change in rates, if the fair value
of the strata of MSRs is estimated to increase to a point where all of the
impairment would be recovered, the impairment is considered to be temporary.
When we determine that a portion of the MSRs is not recoverable, the related
MSRs and the previously established valuation allowance are correspondingly
reduced to reflect other than temporary impairment.
Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities - Our mortgage-committed
pipeline includes interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs") that have been
extended to borrowers who have applied for loan funding and meet certain defined
credit and underwriting criteria. IRLCs are recorded at fair value with changes
in fair value recorded to current earnings. The fair value of the IRLCs is
determined by an estimate of the ultimate gain on sale of the loans, including
the value of MSRs, net of estimated net costs remaining to originate the loan.
In March 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 105, which provides industry guidance that will change
the timing of recognition of MSRs for
18
IRLCs initiated after March 31, 2004. See "Recently Issued Accounting Standards"
in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We use other derivative instruments, including mortgage forward delivery
contracts and treasury futures options, to economically hedge the IRLCs, which
are also classified and accounted for as free-standing derivatives and thus are
recorded at fair value with the changes in fair value recorded to current
earnings.
We use mortgage forward delivery contracts designated as fair value
hedging instruments to hedge 100% of our agency-eligible conforming loans and
most of our non-conforming loans held for sale. At the inception of the hedge,
we formally document the relationship between the forward delivery contracts and
the mortgage inventory, as well as our objective and strategy for undertaking
the hedge transactions. In the case of our conventional conforming fixed rate
loan products, the notional amount of the forward delivery contracts, along with
the underlying rate and terms of the contracts, are equivalent to the unpaid
principal amount of the mortgage inventory being hedged; hence, the forward
delivery contracts effectively fix the forward sales price and thereby
substantially eliminate interest rate and price risk to us. We classify and
account for these forward delivery contracts as fair value hedges. The
derivatives are carried at fair value with the changes in fair value recorded to
current earnings. When the hedges are deemed to be highly effective, the book
value of the hedged loans held for sale is adjusted for its change in fair value
during the hedge period.
We enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage our interest rate
exposure when financing our mortgage-backed securities. The swap agreements are
accounted for as cash flow hedges and carried on the balance sheet at fair
value. The fair values of our swap agreements are generally based on market
prices provided by certain dealers who make markets on these financial
instruments or third-party pricing services. If the fair value of a trading
security is not reasonably available, management estimates the fair value, which
requires management's judgment and may not be indicative of the amounts we could
realize in a current market exchange.
Goodwill - Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair
value of net assets stemming from business acquisitions, including identifiable
intangibles. We test for impairment by comparing the fair value of goodwill, as
determined by using a discounted cash flow method, with its carrying value. Any
excess of carrying value over the fair value of the goodwill would be recognized
as an impairment loss in continuing operations. The discounted cash flow
calculation related to our loan origination segment includes a forecast of the
expected future loan originations and the related revenues and expenses. The
discounted cash flow calculation related to our mortgage-backed securities
holdings segment includes a forecast of the expected future net interest income,
gain on mortgage-backed securities and the related revenues and expenses. These
cash flows are discounted using a rate that is estimated to be a
weighted-average cost of capital for similar companies. We further test to
ensure that the fair value of all our business units does not exceed our total
market capitalization.
19
Financial Condition
Prior to the Company's reorganization as a REIT and the merger with Apex,
our total assets consisted primarily of mortgage loans held for sale in the
secondary market. At December 31, 2003, 51.8% of our total assets were
mortgage-backed securities and 36.0% were mortgage loans held for sale, compared
to 0% and 74.3%, respectively, at December 31, 2002.
Total assets increased $2.3 billion to $3.4 billion at December 31, 2003
from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2002. The increase primarily reflects
mortgage-backed securities totaling $1.7 billion at December 31, 2003 and a $0.4
billion rise in mortgage loans held for sale. The growth in mortgage-backed
securities was primarily funded by an increase in reverse repurchase agreements
of $1.3 billion and a payable for mortgage-backed securities purchased of $0.3
billion. The increase in loans held for sale was funded by a $0.4 billion rise
in warehouse lines of credit.
The following table summarizes our mortgage-backed securities owned at
December 31, 2003, classified by type of issuer and by ratings categories:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 2003
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Securities Securities Available for Sale Total
-------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------
Carrying Portfolio Carrying Portfolio Carrying Portfolio
Value Mix Value Mix Value Mix
----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
(Dollars in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Agency securities $ 287,577 60.0% $ 713,790 55.6% $ 1,001,367 56.8%
Privately issued:
AAA 167,974 35.0 570,025 44.4 737,999 41.8
AA 11,322 2.4 - - 11,322 0.6
A 6,470 1.3 - - 6,470 0.4
Unrated (1) 6,470 1.3 - - 6,470 0.4
------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Total $ 479,813 100.0% $ 1,283,815 100.0% $ 1,763,628 100.0%
============ ========== ============== ============ ============= ===========
</TABLE>
(1) An unrated subordinated certificate retained by the Company as a credit
enhancement for its privately issued securities.
The following table classifies our mortgage-backed securities portfolio by
type of interest rate index at December 31, 2003:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 2003
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities
Trading Securities Available for Sale Total
-------------------------- ------------------------------ -----------------------------
Carrying Portfolio Carrying Portfolio Carrying Portfolio
Value Mix Value Mix Value Mix
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
(Dollars in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Index:
One-month LIBOR $ 189,772 39.6% $ - - % $ 189,772 10.8%
Six-month LIBOR - - 517,248 40.3 517,248 29.3
One-year LIBOR 261,548 54.5 610,963 47.6 872,511 49.5
One-year constant maturity treasury 28,493 5.9 155,604 12.1 184,097 10.4
----------- ----------- ------------- ---------- -------------- ----------
Total $ 479,813 100.0% $ 1,283,815 100.0% $ 1,763,628 100.0%
=========== =========== ============= ========== ============== ==========
</TABLE>
20
The following table classifies our mortgage-backed securities portfolio by
product type at December 31, 2003:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 2003
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities
Trading Securities Available for Sale Total
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------
Carrying Portfolio Carrying Portfolio Carrying Portfolio
Value Mix Value Mix Value Mix
--------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- -------------
(Dollars in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Product:
1 month ARM $ 189,771 39.6% $ - -% $ 189,771 10.8%
6 month ARM - - 182,559 14.2 182,559 10.3
1 x 1 ARM - - 30,338 2.3 30,338 1.7
3/1 Hybrid ARM 133,019 27.7 415,674 32.4 548,693 31.1
5/1 Hybrid ARM 133,140 27.7 619,688 48.3 752,828 42.7
7/1 Hybrid ARM 23,883 5.0 35,556 2.8 59,439 3.4
--------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- -------------
Total $ 479,813 100.0% $ 1,283,815 100.0% $ 1,763,628 100.0%
=============== ============= =============== ============= =============== =============
</TABLE>
During 2003, we purchased $1.3 billion of mortgage-backed securities. The
average premium paid for mortgage-backed securities purchased during the year
ended December 31, 2003 was 1.63%. During 2003, we sold $529.3 million of
mortgage-backed securities. The book price of our mortgage-backed securities,
excluding unrealized gains and losses, was 101.5% of par as of December 31,
2003.
We had a payable for securities purchased of $259.7 million as of December
31, 2003.
21
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the Company's
results from its mortgage-backed securities activities. Any trends illustrated
in the following table are not necessarily indicative of future results. Our
mortgage-backed securities holdings segment ("MBS Holdings Segment") began
operations on December 3, 2003 as a result of the Company's reorganization into
a REIT and its merger with Apex, and thus there was no MBS Holdings Segment
operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Holdings Segment
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
------------- ------------- -------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Gain on mortgage-backed securities $ 2,740 $ - $ -
Interest income 3,108 - -
Interest expense (2,302) - -
------------- ------------- -------------
Interest income, net 806 - -
------------- ------------- -------------
Total revenues 3,546 - -
------------- ------------- -------------
Net income before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle $ 3,546 $ - $ -
============= ============= =============
Segment assets $ 1,865,414 $ - $ -
============= ============= =============
</TABLE>
22
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our loan
origination segment's operating results ("Loan Origination Segment"). Any trends
illustrated in the following table are not necessarily indicative of future
results.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Loan Origination Segment Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Gain on sales of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities $ 379,496 $ 216,595 $ 118,554
Interest income 102,921 55,871 45,494
Interest expense (54,869) (29,131) (36,396)
----------- ----------- -----------
Interest income, net 48,052 26,740 9,098
----------- ----------- -----------
Other 7,229 4,147 401
----------- ----------- -----------
Total revenues 434,777 247,482 128,053
----------- ----------- -----------
Expenses:
Salaries, commissions and benefits, net 201,454 105,198 55,778
Occupancy and equipment 26,609 15,302 8,250
Marketing and promotion 12,225 7,982 6,313
Data processing and communications 13,102 7,787 4,442
Office supplies and expenses 12,082 5,901 4,359
Professional fees 6,693 5,197 2,454
Travel and entertainment 9,926 4,581 1,682
Other 18,914 8,743 4,188
----------- ----------- -----------
Total expenses 301,005 160,691 87,466
----------- ----------- -----------
Net income before income taxes and minority
interest in income of consolidated joint ventures 133,772 86,791 40,587
Income taxes 54,100 35,696 16,253
----------- ----------- -----------
Minority interest in income of consolidated
joint ventures 967 893 1,028
----------- ----------- -----------
Net income before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle $ 78,705 $ 50,202 $ 23,306
=========== =========== ===========
Segment assets $ 1,372,976 $ 997,826 $ 501,125
=========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
23
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our loan
servicing segment's operating results ("Loan Servicing Segment"). Any trends
illustrated in the following table are not necessarily indicative of future
results. The Loan Servicing Segment was immaterial prior to the acquisition of
Columbia in June 2002 and thus the results of our Loan Servicing Segment are
included in the results of our Loan Origination Segment in previous years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Loan Servicing Segment Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
------------- ------------- -------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Interest expense $ (3,710) $ (3,069) $ -
------------- ------------- -------------
Loan servicing fees 43,008 25,139 -
Amortization (51,824) (26,399) -
Impairment reserve recovery (provision) 6,334 (10,332) -
------------- ------------- -------------
Net loan servicing fees (loss) (2,482) (11,592) -
------------- ------------- -------------
Total revenues (6,192) (14,661) -
------------- ------------- -------------
Expenses:
Salaries and benefits, net 3,485 1,697 -
Occupancy and equipment 406 204 -
Marketing and promotion 14 14 -
Data processing and communications 99 66 -
Office supplies and expenses 1,230 610 -
Professional fees 854 246 -
Travel and entertainment 38 6 -
Other 2,016 834 -
------------- ------------- -------------
Total expenses 8,142 3,677 -
------------- ------------- -------------
Net loss before income tax benefit (14,334) (18,338) -
Income tax benefit (5,877) (7,621) -
------------- ------------- -------------
Net loss before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle $ (8,457) $ (10,717) $ -
============= ============= =============
Segment assets $ 164,000 $ 121,224 $ -
============= ============= =============
</TABLE>
24
Results of Operations - Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
Mortgage-Backed Securities Holdings Segment
Our MBS Holdings Segment began operations on December 3, 2003 as a result
of the reorganization of the Company into a REIT and the merger with Apex. The
segment's business is the holding for net interest income of ARM-backed
securities.
Revenues. Total revenues for the MBS Holdings Segment were $3.5 million,
consisting entirely of $2.7 million of gain on mortgage-backed securities and
$0.8 million of net interest income.
Loan Origination Segment
The Loan Origination Segment's primary business is the origination and
sale of primarily one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. The segment
grew significantly in 2003 both organically and through acquisitions. The
historically low interest rates of 2003 resulted in record loan originations
industry-wide as record numbers of borrowers refinanced their mortgages and
purchased new homes. During 2003, the segment acquired 75 retail branches of
Principal Residential Mortgage, Inc. and the retail and wholesale branches of
American Mortgage LLC, and also hired 325 former employees of Capitol Commerce
Mortgage Company. Total loan originations for 2003 were $21.7 billion compared
to $12.2 billion for 2002, a 77.9% increase. At December 31, 2003, the segment
had 272 loan origination offices and 2,791 employees compared with 131 loan
origination offices and 2,528 employees at December 31, 2002.
Gain on Sales of Mortgage Loans. The Loan Origination Segment's primary
source of revenue is the gain on sales of mortgage loans originated by the
segment. Gain on sales of mortgage loans for 2003 totaled $376.6 million on loan
sales of $20.8 billion, compared with $216.6 million on sales of $12.3 billion
for 2002. The average gain on sale margin increased to 1.81% for 2003 from 1.76%
for 2002.
Net Interest Income. Total interest income for 2003 on our Loan
Origination Segment's mortgages held for sale was $104.8 million, compared to
interest income for 2002 of $57.5 million, an increase of $47.3 million, or
82.3%. The increase was primarily due to higher average loan inventory in 2003.
Our Loan Origination Segment funds its loan inventory primarily through
borrowing facilities with several mortgage warehouse lenders. Total interest
expense for 2003 was $60.5 million, compared to interest expense for 2002 of
$33.8 million, a 79.0% increase, which was primarily due to increased borrowings
to fund our loan inventory.
Other Revenue. Other revenue totaled $7.2 million in 2003 compared to $4.1
million in 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2003, other income primarily
includes revenue from title services of $2.2 million, fulfillment fees of $1.9
million and volume incentive bonuses received from loan purchasers totaling
approximately $1.4 million. The fulfillment fees represent non-recurring fees
received from Principal Residential Mortgage, Inc. ("PRM") for loans closed by
us on behalf of PRM. As part of the agreement to acquire the retail branches of
PRM (the "Principal Branches"), we agreed to assume the costs incurred to close
out PRM's application pipeline as of the date of the agreement on behalf of PRM
for a per loan fee. For the year ended December 31, 2002, other income primarily
consists of revenue from title services of $1.9 million and volume incentive
bonuses received from loan purchasers totaling approximately $0.8 million.
Expenses. Total expenses of our Loan Origination Segment for 2003 were
$301.0 million, or 139 basis points of total loan originations, compared to
$160.7 million, or 132 basis points of total loan originations, for 2002. We
made significant investments in our infrastructure, particularly in information
technology and corporate services, to support the growth of our Loan Origination
Segment.
Our operating expenses represent costs that are not eligible to be added
to the book value of the loans because they are not considered direct
origination costs under the rules of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
("SFAS") No. 91 "Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with
Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Costs of Leases." Direct origination
costs are added to the book value of loans and either reduce the gain on sale of
loans if the loans are sold or are amortized over the life of the loan.
Salaries, commissions and benefits for 2003 were $201.5 million, or 93
basis points of total loan originations, compared to $105.2 million, or 86 basis
points of total loan originations, for 2002.
Operating expenses, excluding salaries, commissions and benefits, were 46
basis points of total loan originations for both 2003 and 2002.
25
Loan Servicing Segment
The Loan Servicing Segment total revenues for the year ended December 31,
2003 were a loss of $6.2 million compared to a loss of $14.7 million in 2002, an
increase of $8.5 million, or 57.8%.
Net loan servicing fees was a loss of $2.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003, compared to a loss of $11.6 million for 2002.
Loan servicing fees increased to $43.0 million in 2003 from $25.1 million
in 2002, an increase of $17.9 million, or 71.1%. The increase was primarily the
result of the inclusion of Columbia for the full year in 2003.
Amortization increased to $51.8 million in 2003 from $26.4 million in
2002, an increase of $25.4 million, or 96.2%. The increase was primarily the
result of the inclusion of Columbia for the full year in 2003.
We recognized a temporary impairment recovery of $6.3 million in 2003
versus an impairment provision of $10.3 million in 2002, resulting in an
increase in net loan servicing fees of $16.6 million. This impairment recovery
is due to an increase in the fair value of servicing rights attributable to a
decrease in estimated future prepayment speeds.
Expenses. The Loan Servicing Segment expenses are associated with the
administration of the servicing portfolio acquired through our acquisition of
Columbia in June 2002.
Income Taxes. Income tax benefit decreased to $5.9 million in 2003 from a
$7.6 million benefit in 2002, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 22.3%.
Results of Operations - Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
Loan Origination Segment
Revenues. The Loan Origination Segment total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2002, were $247.5 million compared to $128.1 million in 2001, an
increase of $119.4 million, or 93.3%. The increase was a result of increases in
gains on sale of mortgage loans, net interest income and other income.
Gain on sales of mortgage loans increased to $216.6 million in 2002 from
$118.6 million in 2001, an increase of $98.0 million, or 82.7%. In general, the
increase was the result of higher originations, sales and pipeline values, as
well as improved margins. The higher volumes were a result of lower interest
rates which generated higher purchase and refinance volumes from existing
locations. Additionally, the increase is attributable to the acquisition of
Columbia.
Interest income, net, increased to $26.7 million in 2002 from $9.1 million
in 2001, an increase of $17.6 million, or 193.9%. The increase resulted
primarily from an increase in loans held for sale, an increase in our effective
interest rate spread and the acquisition of Columbia.
Other revenue totaled $4.1 million in 2002 compared to $0.4 million in
2001. For the year ended December 31, 2002, other income primarily consists of
revenue from title services in the amount of $1.9 million and volume incentive
bonuses received from loan purchasers totaling approximately $0.8 million. For
the year ended December 31, 2001, other income primarily consists of volume
incentive bonuses received from loan purchasers totaling approximately $0.4
million.
Expenses. Salaries, commissions and benefits increased to $105.2 million
in 2002 from $55.8 million in 2001, an increase of $49.4 million, or 88.6%. The
increase was largely due to the inclusion of expenses of Columbia, and increased
staffing levels and overtime due to increased loan volumes. As of December 31,
2002, we employed 2,528 loan origination employees compared to 1,325 loan
origination employees at December 31, 2001.
Occupancy and equipment expenses increased to $15.3 million in 2002 from
$8.2 million in 2001, an increase of $7.1 million, or 85.4%. The increase in
costs reflects the inclusion of expenses of Columbia, the opening of new
community loan offices and greater depreciation charges as a result of our
increased investments in computer networks.
Marketing and promotion expenses increased to $8.0 million in 2002 from
$6.3 million in 2001, an increase of $1.7 million, or 26.4%. The increase was
primarily due to increased loan volume and the inclusion of Columbia expenses.
26
Data processing and communication costs increased to $7.8 million in 2002
from $4.4 million in 2001, an increase of $3.3 million, or 75.3%. The increase
was a result of the inclusion of expenses of Columbia and the opening of new
community loan offices.
Office supplies and expenses increased to $5.9 million in 2002 from $4.4
million in 2001, an increase of $1.5 million, or 35.4%. The increase was a
result of the inclusion of expenses of Columbia and the opening of new community
loan offices.
Professional fees increased to $5.2 million in 2002 from $2.5 million in
2001, an increase of $2.7 million, or 111.8%. This increase was primarily due to
the inclusion of expenses of Columbia.
Travel and entertainment expenses increased to $4.6 million in 2002 from
$1.7 million in 2001, an increase of $2.9 million, or 172.3%. This increase was
primarily due to the inclusion of expenses of Columbia and the addition of new
loan originators.
Other expenses increased to $8.7 million in 2002 from $4.2 million in
2001, an increase of $4.6 million, or 108.7%. These expenses, which consist
generally of insurance, indemnification and foreclosure costs, outside services,
storage and moving expenses and licenses and permits, increased as a result of
the inclusion of Columbia, the opening of new community offices and higher loan
origination.
Income Taxes. Income taxes increased to $35.7 million in 2002 from $16.3
million in 2001, an increase of $19.4 million, or 119.6%.
Loan Servicing Segment
Our Loan Servicing Segment was immaterial before the acquisition of
Columbia in June 2002 and thus the Loan Servicing Segment results are included
in the Loan Origination Segment results in prior years.
Revenues. The Loan Servicing Segment's total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2002, were a loss of $14.7 million, which included a net loan
servicing fees loss of $11.6 million and interest expense, net, of $3.1 million.
Net loan servicing fees was a loss of $11.6 million in 2002. The loan
servicing portfolio was acquired as part of the Columbia acquisition in June
2002. The servicing losses are a result of the reduction in interest rates since
the acquisition which resulted in both faster actual prepayments and higher
forecasted future prepayments than what were expected at the time of the
acquisition. The loss in 2002 primarily resulted from a temporary impairment
provision of $10.3 million due to a reduction in the fair value of servicing
rights attributable to an increase in estimated future prepayment speeds and
$26.4 million amortization as a result of faster than expected loan repayments.
Expenses. These expenses are associated with the administration of the
servicing portfolio acquired through the Columbia acquisition in June 2002.
Income Taxes. Income tax benefit was $7.6 million in 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have arrangements to enter into reverse repurchase agreements, a form
of collateralized short-term borrowing, with 14 different financial institutions
and on December 31, 2003 had borrowed funds from five of these firms. Because we
borrow money under these agreements based on the fair value of our
mortgage-backed securities, and because changes in interest rates can negatively
impact the valuation of mortgage-backed securities, our borrowing ability under
these agreements could be limited and lenders could initiate margin calls in the
event interest rates change or the value of our mortgage-backed securities
declines for other reasons.
As of December 31, 2003, we had $1.3 billion of reverse repurchase
agreements outstanding with a weighted-average borrowing rate of 1.26% and a
weighted-average remaining maturity of 6.9 months.
To originate a mortgage loan, we draw against a $1.2 billion pre-purchase
facility with UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. (formerly Paine Webber Real Estate
Securities Inc.) ("UBS"), a $450 million bank syndicated facility led by
Residential Funding Corporation ("RFC"), a $450 million facility with CDC IXIS
Capital Markets North America Inc. ("CDC"), a facility of $350 million with
Morgan Stanley Bank ("Morgan Stanley") and a facility of $200 million with
Credit Lyonnais. These facilities are secured by the mortgages owned by us and
by certain of our other assets. Advances drawn under the facilities bear
interest at rates that vary depending on the type of mortgages securing the
advances. These loans are subject to sublimits, advance rates and terms that
vary depending on the type of securing mortgages and the ratio of the Company's
liabilities to its tangible net worth. At March 8, 2004, the aggregate
outstanding balance under the warehouse facilities was $1.5 billion, the
aggregate outstanding balance in drafts payable was $46.1 million and the
aggregate maximum amount available for additional borrowings was $978.8 million.
27
The documents governing our warehouse facilities contain a number of
compensating balance requirements and restrictive financial and other covenants
that, among other things, require us to adhere to a maximum ratio of total
liabilities to tangible net worth and maintain a minimum level of tangible net
worth and liquidity, as well as to comply with applicable regulatory and
investor requirements. The facility agreements also contain covenants limiting
the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer or sell assets other than in the
ordinary course of business and to create liens on the collateral without
obtaining the prior consent of the lenders, which consent may not be
unreasonably withheld.
In addition, under our warehouse facilities, we cannot continue to finance
a mortgage loan that we hold if:
o the loan is rejected as "unsatisfactory for purchase" by the
ultimate investor and has exceeded its permissible 120-day warehouse
period;
o we fail to deliver the applicable mortgage note or other documents
evidencing the loan within the requisite time period;
o the underlying property that secures the loan has sustained a
casualty loss in excess of 5% of its appraised value; or
o the loan ceases to be an eligible loan (as determined pursuant to
the applicable warehousing agreement).
As of December 31, 2003, our aggregate warehouse facility borrowings were
$1.1 billion (including $29 million of borrowings under a working capital
sub-limit) and our outstanding drafts payable were $25.6 million, compared to
$728.5 million in borrowings and $42.6 million in drafts payable as of December
31, 2002. At December 31, 2003, our loans held for sale were $1.2 billion
compared to $832.0 million at December 31, 2002.
In addition to the UBS, CDC, RFC, Morgan Stanley, and Credit Lyonnais
warehouse facilities, we have a purchase and sale agreement with UBS. This
agreement allows us to accelerate the sale of our mortgage loan inventory,
resulting in a more effective use of the warehouse facility. Amounts sold and
being held under these agreements at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $236
million and $801 million, respectively. The amount so held under this agreement
at March 8, 2004 was $167.5 million. This agreement is not a committed facility
and may be terminated at the discretion of the counterparty.
We make certain representations and warranties under the purchase and sale
agreements regarding, among other things, the loans' compliance with laws and
regulations, their conformity with the ultimate investors' underwriting
standards and the accuracy of information. In the event of a breach of these
representations or warranties or in the event of an early payment default, we
may be required to repurchase the loans and indemnify the investor for damages
caused by that breach. We have implemented strict procedures to ensure quality
control and conformity to underwriting standards and minimize the risk of being
required to repurchase loans. From time to time we have been required to
repurchase loans that we sold; however, the liability for the fair value of
those obligations has been immaterial.
We also have a $100 million term loan facility with a bank syndicate led
by RFC which we use to finance our mortgage servicing rights. The term loan
facility expires on May 28, 2004. Interest is based on a spread to the LIBOR and
may be adjusted for earnings on escrow balances. At December 31, 2003 and 2002,
borrowings under our term loan were $71.5 million and $66.0 million,
respectively.
Cash and cash equivalents increased to $53.1 million at December 31, 2003,
from $24.4 million at December 31, 2002.
Our primary sources of cash and cash equivalents during the year ended
December 31, 2003, were as follows:
o $ 1.0 billion increase in reverse repurchase agreements;
o $ 393.3 million increase in warehouse lines of credit; and
o $ 259.7 million increase in payable for mortgage-backed securities
purchased.
Our primary uses of cash and cash equivalents during the year ended
December 31, 2003, were as follows:
o $ 1.3 billion increase in mortgage-backed securities; and
o $ 391.8 million net increase in mortgage loans held for sale.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $24.4 million at December 31, 2002,
from $26.4 million at December 31, 2001.
28
Our primary sources of cash and cash equivalents during the year ended
December 31, 2002, were as follows:
o $184.0 million increase in warehouse lines of credit;
o $ 43.7 million in proceeds from issuance of capital stock; and
o $ 19.3 million increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Our primary uses of cash and cash equivalents during the year ended
December 31, 2002, were as follows:
o $202.6 million net increase in mortgage loans held for sale;
o $ 33.5 million for the acquisition of businesses, net of cash
acquired;
o $ 25.4 million increase in accounts receivable; and
o $ 10.4 million decrease in notes payable.
Our ability to originate loans depends in large part on our ability to
sell these mortgage loans at par or for a premium in the secondary market so
that we may generate cash proceeds to repay borrowings under our warehouse
facilities. The value of our loans depends on a number of factors, including:
o interest rates on our loans compared to market interest rates;
o the borrower credit risk classification;
o loan-to-value ratios; and
o general economic conditions.
Inflation
For the period 1997 to 2003, inflation has been relatively low and we
believe that inflation has not had a material effect on our results of
operations. To the extent inflation increases in the future, interest rates will
also likely rise, which would reduce the number of loans we originate. Such a
reduction would adversely affect our future results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At December 31, 2003, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future
effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources that is reasonably likely to be material to investors.
29
Contractual Obligations
The Company had the following contractual obligations (excluding
derivative financial instruments) at December 31, 2003:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Less Than After
Total 1 Year 1 - 3 Years 4 - 5 Years 5 Years
----- ------ ----------- ----------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(In thousands)
Warehouse facilities $1,121,760 $1,121,760 $ -- $ -- $ --
Operating leases 42,551 13,364 23,664 3,531 1,992
Notes payable 99,655 73,439 622 701 24,893
Reverse repurchase agreements 1,344,327 1,344,327 -- -- --
Payable for securities purchased 259,701 259,701 -- -- --
</TABLE>
Risk Management
Movements in interest rates can pose a major risk to us in either a rising
or declining interest rate environment. We depend on substantial borrowings to
conduct our business. These borrowings are all done at variable interest rate
terms which will increase as short term interest rates rise. Additionally, when
interest rates rise, loans held for sale and any applications in process with
locked-in rates decrease in value. To preserve the value of such loans or
applications in process with locked-in rates, agreements are executed for
mandatory loan sales to be settled at future dates with fixed prices. These
sales take the form of forward sales of mortgage-backed securities.
When interest rates decline, fallout may occur as a result of customers
withdrawing their applications. In those instances, we may be required to
purchase loans at current market prices to fulfill existing mandatory loan sale
agreements, thereby incurring losses upon sale. We use an interest rate hedging
program to manage these risks. Through this program, mortgage-backed securities
are purchased and sold forward and options are acquired on treasury futures
contracts.
In the event that we do not deliver into the forward delivery commitments
or exercise our option contracts, the instruments can be settled on a net basis.
Net settlement entails paying or receiving cash based upon the change in market
value of the existing instrument. All forward delivery commitments and option
contracts to buy mortgage-backed securities are to be contractually settled
within six months of the balance sheet date.
Our hedging program contains an element of risk because the counterparties
to our mortgage and treasury securities transactions may be unable to meet their
obligations. While we do not anticipate nonperformance by any counterparty, we
are exposed to potential credit losses in the event the counterparty fails to
perform. Our exposure to credit risk in the event of default by a counterparty
is the difference between the contract and the current market price. We minimize
our credit risk exposure by limiting the counterparties to well-capitalized
banks and securities dealers who meet established credit and capital guidelines.
Movements in interest rates also impact the value of mortgage servicing
rights. When interest rates decline, the loans underlying the mortgage servicing
rights are generally expected to prepay faster, which reduces the market value
of the mortgage servicing rights. We consider the expected increase in loan
origination volumes and the resulting additional origination related income as a
natural hedge against the expected change in the value of mortgage servicing
rights. Lower mortgage rates generally reduce the fair value of the mortgage
servicing rights, as increased prepayment speeds are highly correlated with
lower levels of mortgage interest rates.
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements ("Swap Agreements")
to manage its interest rate exposure when financing its mortgage-backed
securities. The Company generally borrows money based on short-term interest
rates, by entering into borrowings with maturity terms of less than one year,
and frequently 6 to 12 months. The Company's mortgage-backed securities
generally have an interest rate that reprices based on frequency terms of one to
twelve months. The Company's mortgage-backed securities have an initial fixed
interest rate period of three to ten years. When the Company enters into a Swap
Agreement, it generally agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest and to receive a
variable interest rate, generally based on LIBOR. The notional balances of the
Swap Agreements generally decline over the life of these instruments. These Swap
Agreements have the effect of converting the Company's variable-rate debt into
fixed-rate debt over the life of the Swap Agreements. These instruments are used
as a cost-effective way to lengthen the average repricing period of the
Company's
30
variable-rate and short-term borrowings such that the average repricing of the
borrowings more closely matches the average repricing of the Company's
mortgage-backed securities.
The following tables summarize the Company's interest rate sensitive instruments
as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 2003
----------------- -----------------------------------
Notional Carrying Estimated
Amount Amount Fair Value
----------------- ----------------- ----------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Assets:
Mortgage-backed securities $ 1,759,064 $ 1,763,628 $ 1,763,628
Interest rate lock commitments 1,140,350 20,837 20,837
Mortgage loans held for sale, net 1,175,730 1,192,219 1,192,219
Mortgage servicing rights, net 8,272,294 117,784 117,784
Liabilities:
Reverse repurchase agreements $ 1,344,327 $ 1,344,327 $ 1,344,327
Forward delivery commitments- Loan commitments 477,863 4,358 4,358
Forward delivery commitments - Loans held for sale 1,161,217 2,300 2,300
Interest rate swaps 755,000 6,036 6,036
<CAPTION>
December 31, 2002
-----------------------------------------------------
Notional Carrying Estimated
Amount Amount Fair Value
----------------- ----------------- ----------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Assets:
Interest rate lock commitments $ 1,644,701 $ 29,346 $ 29,346
Option contracts to buy securities 150,000 725 725
Mortgage loans held for sale, net 684,337 695,043 695,043
Mortgage servicing rights, net 8,541,790 109,023 109,023
Liabilities:
Forward delivery commitments- Loan commitments $ 1,099,905 $ 7,204 $ 7,204
Forward delivery commitments - Loans held for sale 663,544 1,866 1,866
</TABLE>
Management's fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time
based on present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques involve
uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and the
judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments,
discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience
and other factors. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these
estimates and the resulting fair values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be
substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not
be realized in an immediate sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences
in methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, the fair values
used by the Company should not be compared to those of other companies. A
further discussion of the methods and assumptions we use to estimate the above
financial instruments is presented in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB")
issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 149"). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies
accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments
embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS
No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003,
and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The implementation
of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain
Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity"
("SFAS No. 150"). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer
classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of
both liabilities and equity. Most of the guidance in SFAS No. 150 is effective
for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and
otherwise is effective at the beginning of
31
the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The implementation of
SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 45,
"Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," ("FIN No. 45"), which expands on
the accounting guidance of SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies," SFAS No.
57, "Related Party Disclosures," and SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments." FIN No. 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made
by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees issued. FIN No. 45
also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a
guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in
issuing the guarantee. The implementation of FIN No. 45 did not have a material
impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, The FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin ("ARB") No.
51, Consolidated Financial Statements" ("FIN No. 46"), which was revised in
December 2003. This interpretation addresses consolidation by business
enterprises of variable interest entities ("VIEs") when specific characteristics
are met. FIN No. 46 clarifies the application of ARB No. 51 to certain entities
with equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial
interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its
activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.
The provisions of FIN No. 46 were effective February 1, 2003 for new and
modified VIEs and July 1, 2003 for other entities. The implementation of FIN No.
46 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial
statements.
In November 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a
consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments" that certain quantitative
and qualitative disclosures are required for equity and fixed maturity
securities that are impaired at the balance sheet date but for which an
other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. The guidance requires
companies to disclose the aggregate amount of unrealized losses and the related
fair value of investments with unrealized losses for securities that have been
in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and separately for those
that have been in an unrealized loss position for over 12 months, by investment
category. The Company has adopted these disclosure requirements in Note 3 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
On March 9, 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105 ("SAB
No. 105"), which provides guidance regarding loan commitments that are accounted
for as derivative instruments under SFAS No. 133 (as amended), Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In SAB No. 105, the SEC stated
that the value of expected future cash flows related to servicing rights should
be excluded when determining the fair value of derivative interest rate lock
commitments. This guidance must be applied to rate locks initiated after March
31, 2004. Under the new policy, the value of the expected future cash flow
related to servicing rights is not recognized until the underlying loans are
sold. The impact that this new policy will have on the Company's results of
operations in the second quarter of 2004 will be influenced by that quarter's
amount of rate lock volume associated with loans expected to be sold and by the
timing of when loan sales are executed. As rate lock volume is highly sensitive
to changes in interest rates and the timing of loan sales may be affected by
market conditions, the Company cannot provide a reliable estimate of the impact
this change will have to its results of operations in the second quarter of
2004.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information required to be included in this Item 7A regarding
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk is included in Item 7
of this report, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations--Risk Management."
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this Item 8 is incorporated by reference to
the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements together with the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements and Independent Auditors' Report beginning on
page F-1 of this annual report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
32
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act) as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report.
Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report.
The Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the Company's internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
Exchange Act) to determine whether any changes occurred during the fourth
quarter of 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the fourth
quarter of 2003.
33
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The Company intends to file with the SEC a definitive proxy statement on
Schedule 14A in connection with the Company's 2004 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement"), which will involve the election of
directors, within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this annual
report on Form 10-K. Information regarding directors and executive officers of
the Company will be set forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein
by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set
forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set
forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set
forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item will be set
forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
34
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Documents Filed with this Report.
The following documents are filed as part of this annual report on Form
10-K:
1. Financial Statements
The information called for by this paragraph is set forth in the Financial
Statements and Independent Auditors' Report beginning at page F-1 of this
annual report on Form 10-K.
2. Financial Statement Schedules
None.
3. Exhibits
The information called for by this paragraph is contained in the Index to
Exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein
by reference.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, AHM Investment filed with the
SEC the following Current Reports on Form 8-K:
o Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 24, 2003, and filed on
December 24, 2003, which reported that the Company filed with the
SEC a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for the
possible future offer and sale of up to an aggregate of $500 million
of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or warrants to
purchase common stock and preferred stock.
o Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 3, 2003, and filed on
December 17, 2003, which reported that the Company completed its
internal reorganization and the acquisition of Apex. Pursuant to
Item 7 of Form 8-K, the Company also filed the following financial
information: (i) audited consolidated balance sheets of Apex as of
December 31, 2002 and 2001; (ii) audited consolidated statements of
income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows of Apex for
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000; (iii) unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet of Apex as of September 30,
2003; (iv) unaudited condensed statements of income, changes in
stockholders' equity and cash flows of Apex for the nine months
ended September 30, 2003 and 2002; (v) pro forma condensed balance
sheet as of September 30, 2003; and (vi) pro forma condensed
statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2002 and the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2003.
In addition, during the quarter ended December 31, 2003, AHM Holdings, one
of the Company's predecessor corporations, filed with the SEC the
following Current Reports on Form 8-K:
o Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 2, 2003, and filed on
December 3, 2003, which reported that AHM Holdings made a
presentation at the Friedman Billings Ramsey Investor Conference in
New York, New York, and attached the text of the materials it
provided to investors at the conference.
o Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 28, 2003, and filed on
October 28, 2003, pertaining to AHM Holdings' financial results for
the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003.
o Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 23, 2003, and filed on
October 24, 2003, was filed to correct a typographical error in the
Independent Auditors' Report filed with the AHM Holdings' Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, in
that the previously filed Independent Auditors' Report was replaced
with a properly executed copy showing the conformed signature of
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the AHM Holdings' independent auditors.
35
Apex, the Company's other predecessor corporation, did not file any
Current Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31,
2003.
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, American Home Mortgage Investment Corp., a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on the 15th day of March, 2004.
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
---------------------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
Chairman of the Board,
/s/ Michael Strauss President and March 15, 2004
----------------------------- Chief Executive Officer
Michael Strauss (Principal Executive Officer)
Chief Financial Officer
/s/ Stephen A. Hozie (Principal Financial Officer March 15, 2004
----------------------------- and Principal Accounting
Stephen A. Hozie Officer)
/s/ John A. Johnston Director March 15, 2004
-----------------------------
John A. Johnston
/s/ Nicholas R. Marfino Director March 15, 2004
-----------------------------
Nicholas R. Marfino
/s/ Michael A. McManus, Jr. Director March 15, 2004
-----------------------------
Michael A. McManus, Jr.
/s/ C. Cathleen Raffaeli Director March 15, 2004
-----------------------------
C. Cathleen Raffaeli
/s/ Kenneth P. Slosser Director March 15, 2004
-----------------------------
Kenneth P. Slosser
37
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
Independent Auditors' Report F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 F-2
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 F-3
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-6 -- F-36
</TABLE>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
American Home Mortgage Investment Corp.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Home
Mortgage Investment Corp. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December
31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in
stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of American Home Mortgage Investment
Corp. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
March 15, 2004
Princeton, New Jersey
F-1
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 31,
---------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 2003 2002
---------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 53,148 $ 24,416
Accounts receivable and servicing advances 84,311 51,770
Mortgage-backed securities (including securities pledged of $1,426,477 in 2003) 1,763,628 -
Mortgage loans held for sale, net 1,223,827 831,981
Derivative assets 20,837 30,071
Mortgage servicing rights, net 117,784 109,023
Premises and equipment, net 41,738 13,001
Goodwill 83,445 50,932
Other assets 13,672 7,856
---------------------- --------------------
Total assets $ 3,402,390 $ 1,119,050
====================== ====================
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Liabilities:
Warehouse lines of credit $ 1,121,760 $ 728,466
Drafts payable 25,625 42,599
Reverse repurchase agreements 1,344,327 -
Payable for securities purchased 259,701 -
Derivative liabilities 10,394 7,204
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 75,647 64,945
Notes payable 99,655 68,261
Income taxes payable 66,802 42,955
---------------------- --------------------
Total liabilities 3,003,911 954,430
---------------------- --------------------
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Minority interest 509 524
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 per share par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued and outstanding -- --
Common stock, $0.01 per share par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
25,270,100 and 16,717,459 shares issued and outstanding in 2003 and
2002, respectively 252 167
Additional paid-in capital 281,432 95,785
Retained earnings 121,029 68,144
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,743) -
---------------------- --------------------
Total stockholders' equity 397,970 164,096
---------------------- --------------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,402,390 $ 1,119,050
====================== ====================
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
F-2
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2003 2002 2001
------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Gain on sales of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities $ 382,236 $ 216,595 $ 118,554
Interest income 106,029 55,871 45,494
Interest expense (60,881) (32,200) (36,396)
------------ ------------ ------------
Interest income, net 45,148 23,671 9,098
------------ ------------ ------------
Loan servicing fees 43,008 25,139 --
Amortization (51,824) (26,399) --
Impairment reserve recovery (provision) 6,334 (10,332) --
------------ ------------ ------------
Net loan servicing fees (loss) (2,482) (11,592) --
------------ ------------ ------------
Other 7,229 4,147 401
------------ ------------ ------------
Total revenues 432,131 232,821 128,053
------------ ------------ ------------
Expenses:
Salaries, commissions and benefits, net 204,939 106,895 55,778
Occupancy and equipment 27,015 15,506 8,250
Marketing and promotion 12,239 7,996 6,313
Data processing and communications 13,201 7,853 4,442
Office supplies and expenses 13,312 6,511 4,359
Professional fees 7,547 5,443 2,454
Travel and entertainment 9,964 4,587 1,682
Other 20,930 9,577 4,188
------------ ------------ ------------
Total expenses 309,147 164,368 87,466
------------ ------------ ------------
Income before income taxes and
minority interest in income of consolidated joint ventures 122,984 68,453 40,587
Income taxes 48,223 28,075 16,253
------------ ------------ ------------
Income before minority interest in income of consolidated joint ventures 74,761 40,378 24,334
Minority interest in income of consolidated joint ventures 967 893 1,028
------------ ------------ ------------
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 73,794 39,485 23,306
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes -- -- 2,142
------------ ------------ ------------
Net income $ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 25,448
============ ============ ============
Per share data:
Basic before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.25
Basic after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.45
Diluted before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 4.07 $ 2.65 $ 2.14
Diluted after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 4.07 $ 2.65 $ 2.34
Weighted average number of shares - basic 17,727,253 14,508,515 10,373,858
Weighted average number of shares - diluted 18,113,397 14,891,001 10,883,403
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated
Shares of Additional Other Total
Common Common Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Stockholders'
(Dollars in thousands) Stock Stock Capital Earnings Loss Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 2000 8,985,584 $ 90 $ 20,463 $ 6,059 $ -- $ 26,612
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Comprehensive income:
Net income -- -- -- 25,448 -- 25,448
----------
Comprehensive income 25,448
Issuance of common stock, purchase
of Marina Mortgage Company, Inc. 157,985 1 969 -- -- 970
Issuance of common stock, 1999 Omnibus
Stock Incentive Plan 270,515 3 1,871 -- -- 1,874
Tax benefit from stock options exercised -- -- 1,439 -- -- 1,439
Issuance of common stock, warrants 174,916 2 1,363 -- -- 1,365
Issuance of common stock, secondary
stock offering 2,402,200 24 21,848 -- -- 21,872
Dividends declared -- -- -- (963) -- (963)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 2001 11,991,200 120 47,953 30,544 -- 78,617
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Comprehensive income:
Net income -- -- -- 39,485 -- 39,485
----------
Comprehensive income 39,485
Issuance of common stock, secondary
stock offering 3,700,000 37 36,836 -- -- 36,873
Issuance of common stock,
underwriters' over allotment 555,000 5 5,603 -- -- 5,608
Issuance of common stock, earnouts 269,201 3 3,401 -- -- 3,404
Issuance of common stock, 1999 Omnibus
Stock Incentive Plan 187,058 2 1,306 -- -- 1,308
Issuance of common stock, warrants 15,000 -- 117 -- -- 117
Tax benefit from stock options exercised -- -- 569 -- -- 569
Dividends declared -- -- -- (1,885) -- (1,885)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 2002 16,717,459 167 95,785 68,144 -- 164,096
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Comprehensive income:
Net income -- -- -- 73,794 -- 73,794
Net unrealized gain on mortgage-backed
securities available for sale -- -- -- -- 1,292 1,292
Gross unrealized loss on interest rate swaps -- -- -- -- (6,035) (6,035)
----------
Comprehensive income 69,051
Issuance of common stock, purchase
of Apex Mortgage Capital, Inc. 7,691,682 77 177,248 -- -- 177,325
Issuance of common stock, earnouts 406,708 4 5,160 -- -- 5,164
Issuance of common stock, 1999 Omnibus
Stock Incentive Plan 444,251 4 2,772 -- -- 2,776
Issuance of common stock, warrants 10,000 -- 467 -- -- 467
Dividends declared -- -- -- (20,909) -- (20,909)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 2003 25,270,100 $ 252 $ 281,432 $ 121,029 $ (4,743) $ 397,970
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F-4
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------------
(In thousands) 2003 2002 2001
------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 25,448
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 6,023 3,348 2,569
Amortization and impairment of mortgage servicing rights 45,490 24,140 6
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale (21,705,251) (11,569,425) (7,328,170)
Proceeds on sales and securitizations of mortgage loans 21,313,405 11,366,837 7,052,946
Increase in income taxes payable 23,847 11,966 12,526
Other 676 1,033 2,089
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
Accounts receivable (28,848) (25,442) (9,576)
Derivative assets 9,234 (24,203) (6,027)
Other assets (5,117) 1,828 (1,383)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Minority interest (15) (53) (4)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (7,989) 19,346 6,043
Derivative liabilities 3,190 7,204 --
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash used in operating activities (271,561) (143,936) (243,533)
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of real estate owned, net (372) (190) (83)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net (34,760) (4,649) (3,648)
Increase in mortgage-backed securities (1,251,362) -- --
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired 6,378 (33,452) (2,771)
Earnouts related to previous acquisitions (2,636) (1,644) --
Capitalization of mortgage servicing rights (54,251) (31,118) (15)
Net sales of loans held for investment (307) 1,048 (1,398)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash used in investing activities (1,337,310) (70,005) (7,915)
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in warehouse lines of credit 393,294 183,958 220,970
Increase in reverse repurchase agreements 1,014,677 -- --
Increase in payable for securities purchased 219,451 -- --
(Decrease) increase in drafts payable (16,974) (3,448) 27,010
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock 2,761 43,692 25,777
Dividends paid (7,000) (1,885) (963)
Increase (decrease) in notes payable 31,394 (10,353) (958)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,637,603 211,964 271,836
------------ ------------ ------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 28,732 (1,977) 20,388
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 24,416 26,393 6,005
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 53,148 $ 24,416 $ 26,393
============ ============ ============
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid $ 58,668 $ 22,361 $ 6,879
Income taxes paid 25,748 15,736 3,417
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization - On December 3, 2003, American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
("AHM Holdings") completed its merger with Apex Mortgage Capital, Inc.
("Apex"). Under the terms of the agreement, AHM Holdings reorganized
through a reverse triangular merger that caused American Home Mortgage
Investment Corp. ("AHM Investment"), a newly formed Maryland corporation
that operates and will elect to be treated as a real estate investment
trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes, to become AHM Holdings'
parent. AHM Investment was formed to combine the net assets of Apex, a
Maryland corporation that operated and elected to be treated as a REIT,
with the mortgage origination and servicing businesses of AHM Holdings. As
used herein, references to the "Company," "American Home," "we," "our" and
"us" refer to AHM Investment collectively with its subsidiaries.
AHM Investment is a mortgage REIT focused on earning net interest income
from purchased and self-originated mortgage-backed securities, and through
its taxable subsidiaries, on earning income from originating and selling
mortgage loans and servicing mortgage loans for institutional investors.
Mortgages are originated through a network of 272 loan origination offices
as well as through mortgage brokers and are serviced at the Company's
Columbia, Maryland servicing center.
Basis of Presentation - The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The
Company's estimates and assumptions primarily arise from risks and
uncertainties associated with interest rate volatility, credit exposure
and regulatory changes. Although management is not currently aware of any
factors that would significantly change its estimates and assumptions in
the near term, future changes in market trends and conditions may occur
which could cause actual results to differ materially. When necessary,
certain reclassifications of prior year financial statement amounts have
been made to conform to the current year presentation.
Due to the fact that the Company exercises significant influence on the
operations of its joint ventures (see Note 18), their balances and
operations have been fully consolidated in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and all intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash on
hand, amounts due from banks and overnight deposits.
Mortgage-backed Securities - Mortgage-backed securities are classified as
either trading or available for sale. Trading securities are reported at
fair value, and changes in fair value are reported in gain on
mortgage-backed securities in the statements of operations. Available for
sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and
losses excluded from earnings and reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses on sales of
available for sale securities are determined on an average cost basis and
included in gain on sales of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed
securities.
When the fair value of an available for sale security is less than
amortized cost, management considers whether there is an
other-than-temporary impairment in the value of the security (e.g.,
whether the security will be sold prior to the recovery of fair value).
If, in management's judgment, an other-than-temporary impairment exists,
the cost basis of the security is written down to the then-current fair
value, and the unrealized loss is transferred from accumulated other
comprehensive income as an immediate reduction of current earnings (i.e.,
as if the loss had been realized in the period of impairment).
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at
the lower of cost or aggregate market value. The cost basis includes the
capitalized value of the IRLCs related to the mortgage loans and any net
deferred origination costs. For mortgage loans held for sale that are
hedged with forward sale commitments, the carrying value is adjusted for
the change in market during the time the hedge was deemed to be highly
effective. The market value is determined by outstanding commitments from
investors or current yield requirements calculated on an aggregate basis.
F-6
Mortgage Servicing Rights - Mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") are carried
at the lower of cost or fair value, based on defined risk strata and are
amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing
income. When the Company sells certain loans and retains the servicing
rights, it allocates the cost basis of the loans between the assets sold
and the MSRs based on their relative fair values on the date of sale.
The Company estimates the fair value of its MSRs by obtaining market
information from one of the primary mortgage servicing rights brokers.
When the book value of capitalized MSRs exceeds their fair value,
impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance. In determining
impairment, the mortgage servicing portfolio is stratified by the
predominant risk characteristic of the underlying mortgage loans. The
Company has determined that the predominant risk characteristic is the
interest rate on the underlying loans. The Company measures impairment for
each stratum by comparing the estimated fair value to the recorded book
value. Temporary impairment is recorded through a valuation allowance and
amortization expense in the period of occurrence. In addition, the Company
periodically evaluates its MSRs for other than temporary impairment to
determine if the carrying value before the application of the valuation
allowance is recoverable. The Company receives a sensitivity analysis of
the estimated fair value of its MSRs assuming a 200 basis point
instantaneous increase in interest rates from an independent mortgage
servicing rights broker. The fair value estimate includes changes in
market assumptions that would be expected given the increase in mortgage
rates (e.g., prepayment speeds would be lower). The Company believes this
200-basis-point increase in mortgage rates to be an appropriate threshold
for determining the recoverability of the temporary impairment because
that size rate increase is foreseeable and consistent with historical
mortgage rate fluctuations. When using this instantaneous change in rates,
if the fair value of the strata of MSRs is estimated to increase to a
point where all of the impairment would be recovered, the impairment is
considered to be temporary. When the Company determines that a portion of
the MSRs is not recoverable, the related MSRs and the previously
established valuation allowance are correspondingly reduced to reflect
other than temporary impairment.
Premises and Equipment - Premises and equipment is stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided using
the straight-line method over their estimated service lives. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease or
service lives of the improvements using the straight-line method.
Depreciation and amortization are recorded within occupancy and equipment
expense within the consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill - Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair
value of net assets acquired from business acquisitions and which were
being amortized over their initial estimated lives, generally 20 years.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company no longer amortizes goodwill, but
instead tests for impairment at least annually. The Company will test for
impairment more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that an
asset may be impaired. The Company tests for impairment by comparing the
fair value of goodwill, as determined by using a discounted cash flow
method, with its carrying value. Any excess of carrying value over the
fair value of the goodwill would be recognized as an impairment loss in
continuing operations. The discounted cash flow calculation related to the
Company's loan origination segment includes a forecast of the expected
future loan originations and the related revenues and expenses. The
discounted cash flow calculation related to the Company's mortgage-backed
securities holdings segment includes a forecast of the expected future net
interest income, gain on mortgage-backed securities and the related
revenues and expenses. These cash flows are discounted using a rate that
is estimated to be a weighted-average cost of capital for similar
companies.
F-7
Summarized below is the pro forma net income as adjusted for the amortization
expense no longer recorded.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2003 2002 2001
------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle as reported $ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 23,306
Goodwill amortization, net of taxes -- -- 834
Adjusted net income before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 24,140
============ ============ ============
Earnings per share
Basic before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.25
Goodwill amortization, net of taxes -- -- 0.08
Adjusted basic before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.33
============ ============ ============
Diluted before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 4.07 $ 2.65 $ 2.14
Goodwill amortization, net of taxes -- -- 0.08
Adjusted diluted before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 4.07 $ 2.65 $ 2.22
============ ============ ============
Net income after cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle as reported $ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 25,448
Goodwill amortization, net of taxes -- -- 834
Adjusted net income after cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 26,282
============ ============ ============
Earnings per share
Basic after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.45
Goodwill amortization, net of taxes -- -- 0.08
Adjusted basic after cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.53
============ ============ ============
Diluted after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 4.07 $ 2.65 $ 2.34
Goodwill amortization, net of taxes -- -- 0.08
Adjusted diluted after cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 4.07 $ 2.65 $ 2.42
============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
F-8
Reverse Repurchase Agreements - The Company has entered into reverse repurchase
agreements to finance certain of its investments. These agreements are secured
by a portion of the Company's investments and bear interest rates that have
historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. Reverse repurchase agreements
are accounted for as short-term borrowings and recorded as a liability on the
balance sheet.
Drafts Payable - Drafts payable represent outstanding mortgage loan
disbursements that the Company has provided to its customers for the purchase of
a home. The amounts outstanding do not bear interest and are transferred into
the warehouse facility when they are presented to a bank.
Derivative Financial Instruments - The Company has developed risk management
programs and processes designed to manage market risk associated with normal
business activities.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments. The Company's mortgage committed pipeline
includes interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs") that have been extended to
borrowers who have applied for loan funding and meet certain defined credit and
underwriting criteria. The Company classifies and accounts for the IRLCs as
free-standing derivatives. Accordingly, IRLCs are recorded at fair value with
changes in fair value recorded to current earnings. The fair value of the IRLCs
is determined by an estimate of the ultimate gain on sale of the loans,
including the value of MSRs, net of estimated net costs to originate the loan.
In March 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued guidance
that will change the timing of recognition of MSRs for IRLCs initiated after
March 31, 2004. See "Recently Issued Accounting Standards" in this note.
Forward Delivery Commitments Used to Hedge IRLCs. The Company uses mortgage
forward delivery contracts to economically hedge the IRLCs, which are also
classified and accounted for as free-standing derivatives and thus are recorded
at fair value with the changes in fair value recorded to current earnings.
Forward Delivery Commitments Used to Hedge Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. The
Company's risk management objective for its mortgage loans held for sale is to
protect earnings from an unexpected charge due to a decline in value. The
Company's strategy is to engage in a risk management program involving the use
of mortgage forward delivery contracts designated as fair value hedging
instruments to hedge 100% of its agency-eligible conforming loans and most of
its non-conforming loans held for sale. At the inception of the hedge, the
Company formally documents the relationship between the forward delivery
contracts and the mortgage inventory as well as its objective and strategy for
undertaking the hedge transactions. For conventional conforming fixed rate
loans, the notional amount of the forward delivery contracts, along with the
underlying rate and terms of the contracts, are equivalent to the unpaid
principal amount of the mortgage inventory being hedged; hence, the forward
delivery contracts effectively fix the forward sales price and thereby
substantially eliminate interest rate and price risk to the Company. The Company
classifies and accounts for these forward delivery contracts as fair value
hedges. The derivatives are carried at fair value with the changes in fair value
recorded to current earnings. When the hedges are deemed highly effective, the
book value of the hedged loans held for sale is adjusted for its change in fair
value during the hedge period.
Forward Purchase Contracts Used to Hedge Mortgage Servicing Rights. From time to
time, the Company hedges its exposure to impairment of the mortgage servicing
rights by the use of mortgage forward purchase contracts. These derivatives are
classified and accounted for as fair value hedges. The mortgage forward purchase
contracts are carried at fair value with the changes in their fair value
recorded to current earnings. When the hedges are deemed to be highly effective,
the book value of the hedged mortgage servicing rights is adjusted for its
change in fair value attributable to the hedged risk during the hedge period.
The Company assesses the effectiveness of the hedge by using statistical
analysis to measure the correlation of the changes in the value of the forward
purchase contract to the changes in the value of the mortgage servicing rights
being hedged during the hedge period. During 2003, the Company did not hedge its
exposure to impairment of the mortgage servicing rights by the use of mortgage
forward purchase contracts.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements - All swap agreements are designated as cash flow
hedges against the benchmark interest rate risk associated with the Company's
borrowings. Although the terms and characteristics of the Company's swap
agreements and hedged borrowings are nearly identical, due to the explicit
requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," the Company does
not account for these hedges under a method defined in SFAS No. 133 as the
"shortcut" method, but rather the Company calculates the effectiveness of these
hedges on an ongoing basis, and to date, has calculated effectiveness of
approximately 100%. All changes in the unrealized gains and losses on swap
agreements have been recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" and are
reclassified to earnings as interest expense is recognized on the Company's
hedged borrowings. If it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction, which
in this case refers to interest payments to be made under the Company's
short-term borrowing agreements, will not occur by the end of the originally
specified time period, as documented at the inception of the hedging
relationship, or
F-9
within an additional two-month time period thereafter, then the related gain or
loss in "Accumulated other comprehensive income" would be reclassified to
income.
Termination of Hedging Relationships. The Company employs a number of risk
management monitoring procedures to ensure that the designated hedging
relationships are demonstrating, and are expected to continue to demonstrate, a
high level of effectiveness. Hedge accounting is discontinued on a prospective
basis if it is determined that the hedging relationship is no longer highly
effective or expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value
of the hedged item. Additionally, the Company may elect to de-designate a hedge
relationship during an interim period and re-designate upon the rebalancing of a
hedge profile and the corresponding hedge relationship. When hedge accounting is
discontinued, the Company continues to carry the derivative instruments at fair
value with changes in their value recorded in earnings.
Gain on Sale of Loans - The Company recognizes gain on sale of loans for the
difference between the sales price and the adjusted book value of the loans at
the time of sale. The adjusted book value of the loans includes the original
principal amount plus adjustments related to previously recognized income plus
deferrals of fees and points received and direct loan origination costs.
Loan Origination Fees and Direct Origination Costs - The Company records loan
fees, discount points and certain direct origination costs as an adjustment of
the cost of the loan or security and such amounts are included in revenues when
the loan or security is sold. When loans are securitized and held, net deferred
origination costs are amortized over the life of the security using the
level-yield method and such amounts are included in interest income. Gain on
sales of mortgage loans and salaries, compensation and benefits have been
reduced by $87.1 million, $57.5 million and $44.2 million due to direct loan
origination costs, including commission costs, incurred for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Interest Recognition - The Company accrues interest income as it is earned.
Loans are placed on a nonaccrual status when any portion of the principal or
interest is 90 days past due or earlier when concern exists as to the ultimate
collectibility of principal or interest. Loans return to accrual status when
principal and interest become current and are anticipated to be fully
collectible. Interest expense is recorded on outstanding lines of credit at a
rate based on a spread to the LIBOR.
Servicing Fees - The Company recognizes servicing fees when the fees are
collected.
Marketing and Promotion - The Company charges the costs of marketing, promotion
and advertising to expense in the period incurred.
Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes in conformity with SFAS No.
109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires an asset and liability
approach for accounting and reporting of income taxes. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences ("temporary
differences") attributable to the differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets where
realization is not considered "more likely than not." The Company recognizes the
effect of changes in tax laws or rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities in
the period that includes the enactment date.
Stock Option Plans - In 1999, the Company established the 1999 Omnibus Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Plan"). The Company has elected to account for
its stock option plan using Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and to provide pro forma net income
and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock option grants as
if the fair-value based method, as required by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123," had been applied. Had compensation cost been determined
based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the Plan, the
Company's net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
would have been $73.1 million, $38.9 million and $24.1 million for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Basic earnings per share
would have been $4.12, $2.68 and $2.32 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Diluted earnings per share would have been $4.03, $2.61 and $2.21 for 2003, 2002
and 2001, respectively.
F-10
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------
(In thousands, except per share data) 2003 2002 2001
------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net income, as reported $ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 25,448
Less: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all
awards, net of related tax effects (724) (615) (1,351)
------------ ------------ ------------
Pro forma net income $ 73,070 $ 38,870 $ 24,097
============ ============ ============
Earnings per share:
Basic - as reported $ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.45
Basic - pro forma $ 4.12 $ 2.68 $ 2.32
Diluted - as reported $ 4.07 $ 2.65 $ 2.34
Diluted - pro forma $ 4.03 $ 2.61 $ 2.21
</TABLE>
Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed
by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average
number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings
per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or
other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common
stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the
earnings of the Company.
Cash Flows - Cash and cash equivalents are demand deposits and short-term
investments with a maturity of 90 days or less.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards -
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("the FASB") issued SFAS
No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities" ("SFAS No. 149"). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for
derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is
effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for
hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The implementation of SFAS
No. 149 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial
statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial
Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS No.
150"). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and
measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities
and equity. Most of the guidance in SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial
instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is
effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15,
2003. The implementation of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the
Company's consolidated financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 45,
"Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," ("FIN No. 45"), which expands on
the accounting guidance of SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies," SFAS No.
57, "Related Party Disclosures," and SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments." FIN No. 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made
by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees issued. FIN No. 45
also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a
guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in
issuing the guarantee. The implementation of FIN No. 45 did not have a material
impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, The FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin ("ARB") No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements" ("FIN No. 46"), which was revised in December
2003. This interpretation addresses consolidation by business enterprises of
variable interest entities ("VIEs") when specific characteristics are met. FIN
No. 46 clarifies the application of ARB No. 51 to certain entities with equity
investors who do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial
interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its
F-11
activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.
The provisions of FIN No. 46 were effective February 1, 2003 for new and
modified VIEs and July 1, 2003 for other entities. The implementation of FIN No.
46 did not have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial
statements.
In November 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a consensus on
EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its
Application to Certain Investments" that certain quantitative and qualitative
disclosures are required for equity and fixed maturity securities that are
impaired at the balance sheet date but for which an other-than-temporary
impairment has not been recognized. The guidance requires companies to disclose
the aggregate amount of unrealized losses and the related fair value of
investments with unrealized losses for securities that have been in an
unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and separately for those that
have been in an unrealized loss position for over 12 months, by investment
category. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements in Note 3 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
On March 9, 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105 ("SAB No.
105"), which provides guidance regarding loan commitments that are accounted for
as derivative instruments under SFAS No. 133 (as amended), Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In SAB No. 105, the SEC stated
that the value of expected future cash flows related to servicing rights should
be excluded when determining the fair value of derivative interest rate lock
commitments. This guidance must be applied to rate locks initiated after March
31, 2004. Under the new policy, the value of the expected future cash flow
related to servicing rights is not recognized until the underlying loans are
sold. The impact that this new policy will have on the Company's results of
operations in the second quarter of 2004 will be influenced by that quarter's
amount of rate lock volume associated with loans expected to be sold and by the
timing of when loan sales are executed. As rate lock volume is highly sensitive
to changes in interest rates and the timing of loan sales may be affected by
market conditions, the Company cannot provide a reliable estimate of the impact
this change will have to its results of operations in the second quarter of
2004.
NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND SERVICING ADVANCES
The following table presents the Company's accounts receivable and servicing
advances as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:
<TABLE>
December 31,
--------------------------------------
(In thousands) 2003 2002
--------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Loan sales receivables $ 38,419 $ 21,985
Mortgage payments receivable 18,041 12,741
Tax and insurance advances 7,373 9,213
Accrued interest 8,333 1,141
Other 12,145 6,690
--------------- ---------------
Accounts receivable and servicing advances $ 84,311 $ 51,770
=============== ===============
</TABLE>
NOTE 3 - MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
The following table presents the Company's mortgage-backed securities as of
December 31, 2003:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trading Securities
(In thousands) Securities Available for Sale Total
------------------ ------------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Principal amount $ 473,424 $ 1,259,700 $ 1,733,124
Unamortized premium 3,117 22,823 25,940
--------------- ---------------- ---------------
Adjusted cost 476,541 1,282,523 1,759,064
Gross unrealized gains 3,382 1,969 5,351
Gross unrealized losses (110) (677) (787)
--------------- ---------------- ---------------
Fair value $ 479,813 $ 1,283,815 $ 1,763,628
=============== ================ ===============
</TABLE>
F-12
During 2003, the Company sold $529.3 million of mortgage-backed securities and
realized $2.4 million in gains and $18.0 thousand in losses.
The Company's mortgage-backed securities with gross unrealized losses at
December 31, 2003 have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one
month.
The Company has credit exposure on loans it has securitized. The following table
summarizes the loan delinquency information as of December 31, 2003:
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Percent of Total
Delinquency Status Loan Count Loan Balance Securitizations Percent of Total Assets
--------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
60 to 89 days 1 $ 692 0.13% 0.02%
-------------- ------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
1 $ 692 0.13% 0.02%
============== =================== ========================= =========================
</TABLE>
As of December 31, 2003 the Company had a payable for securities purchased of
$259.7 million of mortgage-backed securities.
NOTE 4 - MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE, NET
The following table presents the Company's mortgage loans held for sale, net, as
of December 31, 2003 and 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
---------------------------------------
(In thousands) 2003 2002
--------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Mortgage loans held for sale $ 1,203,803 $ 819,690
Deferred origination costs, net 22,324 14,157
Forward delivery contracts (2,300) (1,866)
--------------- ---------------
Mortgage loans held for sale, net $ 1,223,827 $ 831,981
=============== ===============
</TABLE>
NOTE 5 - DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following table presents the Company's derivative assets and liabilities as
of December 31, 2003 and 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
--------------------------------------
(In thousands) 2003 2002
--------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Derivative Assets:
Interest rate lock commitments $ 20,837 $ 29,346
Options on treasury future contracts -- 725
--------------- ---------------
Derivative assets $ 20,837 $ 30,071
=============== ===============
Derivative Liabilities:
Forward delivery contracts - loan commitments $ 4,358 $ 7,204
Forward delivery contracts - loans held for sale(1) 2,300 1,866
Interest rate swaps 6,036 --
--------------- ---------------
Derivative liabilities $ 12,694 $ 9,070
=============== ===============
</TABLE>
(1) This amount is included in mortgage loans held for sale (see Note 4).
At December 31, 2003, the notional amount of forward delivery contracts and
interest rate swaps amounted to approximately $1.6 billion and $755.0 million,
respectively. The forward delivery contracts have a high correlation to the
price movement of the loans being hedged. The ineffectiveness in hedging loans
held for sale recorded on the balance sheet was a $16 thousand loss as of
December 31, 2003.
F-13
NOTE 6 - MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS, NET
The following table presents the activity in the Company's mortgage servicing
rights, net, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------
(In thousands) 2003 2002
--------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Mortgage Servicing Rights:
Balance at beginning of period $ 119,225 $ 46
Acquisition of Columbia -- 102,000
Additions 54,251 31,118
Amortization (51,824) (26,399)
Change in fair value attributable to hedged
risk during the hedge period -- 12,460
--------------- ---------------
Balance at end of period $ 121,652 $ 119,225
--------------- ---------------
Impairment Allowance:
Balance at beginning of period $ (10,202) $ --
Impairment recovery (provision) 6,334 (10,202)
--------------- ---------------
Balance at end of period $ (3,868) $ (10,202)
--------------- ---------------
Mortgage servicing rights, net $ 117,784 $ 109,023
=============== ===============
</TABLE>
Aggregate Amortization Expense
------------------------------
Year ended December 31, 2003 $51,824
Estimated Amortization Expense
------------------------------
Year ended December 31, 2004 $22,821
Year ended December 31, 2005 18,034
Year ended December 31, 2006 14,196
Year ended December 31, 2007 11,366
Year ended December 31, 2008 9,248
Thereafter 45,987
On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews MSRs for impairment based on risk
strata. The MSRs are stratified based on the predominant risk characteristics of
the underlying loans. The Company's predominant risk characteristic is interest
rate. A valuation allowance is recognized for MSRs that have an amortized
balance in excess of the estimated fair value for the individual risk
stratification.
The estimated fair value of MSRs is determined by obtaining a market valuation
from an independent MSR broker. To determine the market value of MSRs, the MSR
broker uses a valuation model which incorporates assumptions relating to the
estimate of the cost of servicing the loan, a discount rate, a float value, an
inflation rate, ancillary income per loan, prepayment speeds and default rates
that market participants use for similar MSRs. Market assumptions are held
constant over the life of the portfolio.
The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of MSRs at
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 2003 December 31, 2002
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Weighted average prepayment speed (PSA) 397 620
Weighted average discount rate 9.82% 10.13%
Weighted average default rate 4.02% 9.00%
</TABLE>
F-14
The table below illustrates hypothetical fair values of the Company's MSRs at
December 31, 2003 caused by assumed immediate adverse changes to the key
assumptions used by the Company to determine fair value (dollars in thousands):
Fair value of MSRs at December 31, 2003 $ 117,784
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fair Value Change in Fair Value
---------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Prepayment speed:
Impact of adverse 10% change $114,040 $(3,744)
Impact of adverse 20% change 110,642 (7,142)
Discount rate:
Impact of adverse 10% change 116,016 (1,768)
Impact of adverse 20% change 114,303 (3,481)
Default rate:
Impact of adverse 10% change 117,766 (18)
Impact of adverse 20% change 117,748 (36)
</TABLE>
These sensitivities are hypothetical, are presented for illustrative purposes
only, and should be used with caution.
NOTE 7 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET
The following table presents the Company's premises and equipment, net, as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
--------------------------------------
(In thousands) 2003 2002
--------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Buildings $ 26,725 $ 1,850
Office equipment 20,613 12,818
Furniture and fixtures 7,323 5,630
Leasehold improvements 1,631 1,253
--------------- ---------------
Gross premises and equipment 56,292 21,551
--------------- ---------------
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (14,554) (8,550)
--------------- ---------------
Premises and equipment, net $ 41,738 $ 13,001
=============== ===============
</TABLE>
On November 25, 2003, the Company acquired an office building located in
Melville, New York, which consists of approximately 177,000 square feet. The
purchase price of this office building was $24.9 million.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001 was $6.0 million, $3.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
F-15
NOTE 8 - GOODWILL
The following table presents the activity in the Company's goodwill for
the year ended December 31, 2003:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Loan Mortgage-Backed
Origination Securities
(In thousands) Segment Holdings Segment Total
--------------- ---------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 2002 $ 50,932 $ -- $ 50,932
Acquisition of Apex Mortgage Capital, Inc. -- 24,840 24,840
Earnouts from previous acquisitions 7,673 -- 7,673
--------------- ---------------- ---------------
Balance at December 31, 2003 $ 58,605 $ 24,840 $ 83,445
=============== =============== ===============
</TABLE>
NOTE 9 - WAREHOUSE LINES OF CREDIT
As of December 31, 2003, the Company has a committed bank syndicated facility
led by Residential Funding Corporation ("RFC") and a pre-purchase facility with
UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. (formerly Paine Webber Real Estate Securities
Inc.) ("UBS"). The Company also has committed facilities with CDC IXIS Capital
Markets North America Inc. ("CDC"), Morgan Stanley Bank ("Morgan Stanley") and
Credit Lyonnais. The RFC facility is for $450 million, the UBS facility is for
$1.2 billion, the CDC facility is for $450 million, the Morgan Stanley facility
is for $350 million and the Credit Lyonnais facility is for $200 million. The
interest rate on outstanding balances fluctuates daily based on a spread to the
LIBOR and interest is paid monthly.
On December 31, 2002, a committed facility between the Company and RFC was not
renewed in connection with the Company's borrowings from RFC being consolidated
into one facility. RFC extended the line for an additional 60 days to allow the
loans remaining to settle.
The lines of credit are secured by mortgage loans and other assets of the
Company. The lines contain various covenants pertaining to maintenance of net
worth and working capital. At December 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance
with the loan covenants.
Included within the RFC line of credit, the Company has a working capital
sub-limit that allows for borrowings up to $35 million at a rate based on a
spread to the LIBOR that may be adjusted for earnings on compensating balances
on deposit at creditors' banks. As of December 31, 2003, borrowings under the
working capital line of credit were $29 million.
The following table presents the Company's warehouse lines of credit as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 2003 December 31, 2002
------------------------------ ------------------------------
Weighted Weighted
Outstanding Average Outstanding Average
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Rate Balance Rate
------------------------------ ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CDC $ 406,444 1.98% $ 244,295 2.35%
RFC 293,344 2.06 287,077 3.21
Credit Lyonnais 200,702 1.88 -- --
UBS 128,345 3.21 142,262 3.06
Morgan Stanley 92,925 1.92 54,832 2.18
-------------- --------------
Warehouse lines of credit $ 1,121,760 2.12% $ 728,466 2.81%
============== ==============
</TABLE>
F-16
NOTE 10 - REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Company has arrangements to enter into reverse repurchase agreements, a form
of collateralized short-term borrowing, with 14 different financial institutions
and on December 31, 2003 had borrowed funds from five of these firms. Because
the Company borrows money under these agreements based on the fair value of its
mortgage-backed securities, and because changes in interest rates can negatively
impact the valuation of mortgage-backed securities, the Company's borrowing
ability under these agreements could be limited and lenders could initiate
margin calls in the event interest rates change or the value of the Company's
mortgage-backed securities declines for other reasons.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had $1.3 billion of reverse repurchase
agreements outstanding with a weighted-average borrowing rate of 1.26% and a
weighted-average remaining maturity of 6.9 months.
At December 31, 2003, the reverse repurchase agreements had the following
remaining maturities:
December 31,
2003
-------------
(In thousands)
Within 30 days $ 184,302
31 to 89 days -
90 to 365 days 1,160,025
-------------
Reverse repurchase agreements $ 1,344,327
=============
NOTE 11 - NOTES PAYABLE
Notes payable primarily consist of amounts borrowed under a term loan facility
with a bank syndicate led by RFC. Under the terms of this facility, the Company
may borrow the lesser of 65% of the value of its MSRs or $100 million. As of
December 31, 2003, borrowings under the term loan were $71.5 million. This term
loan expires on May 28, 2004. Interest is based on a spread to the LIBOR and may
be adjusted for earnings on compensating balances. At December 31, 2003, the
interest rate was 3.8%.
Included in notes payable are a mortgage note of $26.5 million on an office
building located in Melville, New York which was purchased during 2003 at a rate
of 5.8%, a mortgage note of $1.1 million on an office building located in Mount
Prospect, Illinois at a rate of 7.5% and the discounted value of note
obligations incurred for acquiring Marina. The Company is obligated to pay
Marina's prior stockholders $2.5 million over a five-year period expiring in
2004. The payments for other notes have been discounted at an imputed interest
rate of 10%.
F-17
The following table presents the Company's notes payable as of December 31, 2003
and 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
-----------------------------------------------
(In thousands) 2003 2002
---------------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Term loan $ 71,500 $ 66,000
Notes - office buildings 27,594 1,165
Notes to former Marina shareholders 561 1,096
---------------------- --------------------
Notes payable $ 99,655 $ 68,261
====================== ====================
</TABLE>
Maturities of notes payable are as follows:
(In thousands)
2004 $ 73,439
2005 302
2006 320
2007 340
2008 361
Thereafter 24,893
----------------------
Total $ 99,655
======================
NOTE 12 - OTHER REVENUES AND EXPENSES
The following table summarizes the significant components of the Company's other
revenues and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------
(In thousands) 2003 2002 2001
-------------- --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Other revenues:
Title services revenue $ 2,158 $ 1,936 $ --
Principal fulfillment fees 1,912 -- --
Volume incentives 1,438 801 336
Reinsurance premiums 808 564 --
Other 913 846 65
-------------- -------------- --------------
Other revenues $ 7,229 $ 4,147 $ 401
============== ============== ==============
Other expenses:
Indemnification and foreclosure costs $ 3,733 $ 2,153 $ --
Litigation expense 3,641 350 --
Insurance 1,936 1,377 686
Outside services 1,081 604 645
Storage and moving 1,172 582 262
Licenses and permits 2,009 579 191
Other 7,358 3,932 2,404
-------------- -------------- --------------
Other expenses $ 20,930 $ 9,577 $ 4,188
============== ============== ==============
</TABLE>
NOTE 13 - INCOME TAXES
AHM Investment, with the filing of its initial federal income tax return, will
elect to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. In brief, if AHM
Investment meets certain detailed conditions imposed by the REIT provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), including a
requirement that it invest primarily in qualifying REIT assets (which generally
F-18
include real estate and mortgage loans) and a requirement that it satisfy
certain income tests, it will not be taxed at the corporate level on the taxable
income that it currently distributes to its stockholders. Therefore, to this
extent, AHM Investment's stockholders will avoid double taxation, at the
corporate level and then again at the stockholder level when the income is
distributed, that they would otherwise experience if AHM Investment failed to
qualify as a REIT.
If AHM Investment does not qualify as a REIT in any given year, it would be
subject to federal income tax as a corporation for the year of the
disqualification and for each of the following four years. This disqualification
would result in federal income tax, which would reduce the amount of the
after-tax cash available for distribution to its stockholders. AHM Investment
believes that it has satisfied the requirements for qualification as a REIT
since the year ended 2003. AHM Investment intends at all times to continue to
comply with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code.
In addition, if AHM Investment were classified as a taxable mortgage pool
("TMP"), AHM Investment's status as a REIT would not be impaired, but a portion
of the taxable income generated by AHM Investment's mezzanine debt and other
assets constituting a TMP may be characterized as excess inclusion income
allocated to AHM Investment's stockholders.
On August 14, 2003, AHM Investment formed American Home Mortgage Acceptance,
Inc. ("AHM Acceptance"). AHM Acceptance is a qualified REIT subsidiary and, as
such, is disregarded for federal income tax purposes. As a disregarded entity,
the taxable income of AHM Acceptance is deemed to be income of AHM Investment.
A reconciliation of the statutory income tax provision to the effective income
tax provision is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
(Dollars in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax provision at statutory rate $ 43,044 35.0% $ 23,959 35.0% $ 14,205 35.0%
Non-taxable REIT income (1,540) (1.2) -- -- -- --
State and local taxes, net of
federal income tax benefit 6,428 5.2 4,225 6.2 2,015 5.0
Minority income adjustment (338) (0.3) (312) (0.5) (390) (1.0)
Goodwill -- -- -- -- 289 0.7
Other 629 0.5 203 0.3 134 0.3
----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- -------
Income taxes $ 48,223 39.2% $ 28,075 41.0% $ 16,253 40.0%
=========== ======= =========== ======= =========== =======
</TABLE>
The income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is
comprised of the following components:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current tax provision:
Federal $ 24,570 $ 4,785 $ 12,676
State 6,529 1,446 3,192
--------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------
31,099 6,231 15,868
--------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------
Deferred tax provision:
Federal 14,079 17,307 477
State 3,045 4,537 (92)
--------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------
17,124 21,844 385
--------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------
Income taxes $ 48,223 $ 28,075 $ 16,253
===================== ====================== =====================
</TABLE>
F-19
The major sources of temporary differences and their deferred tax effect at
December 31 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
-------------------------------------------
2003 2002
-------------------- --------------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax liabilities:
Capitalized cost of mortgage servicing rights $ 50,083 $ 45,916
Loan origination costs 11,926 7,522
Depreciation 576 609
Mark-to-market adjustments 11,041 12,057
-------------------- --------------------
Deferred tax liabilities 73,626 66,104
-------------------- --------------------
Deferred tax assets:
Tax loss carryforwards 10,441 21,504
Allowance for bad debts and foreclosure reserve 3,133 3,152
Deferred state income taxes 2,855 1,789
Other 691 277
-------------------- --------------------
Deferred tax assets 17,120 26,722
-------------------- --------------------
Net deferred tax liabilities $ 56,506 $ 39,382
==================== ====================
</TABLE>
As discussed in Note 22, effective June 13, 2002, AHM Holdings acquired all of
the outstanding stock of Columbia. This was accounted for under the purchase
method of accounting for financial statement purposes. For federal income tax
purposes, the historical basis of the assets and liabilities were carried over
to AHM Holdings. Columbia has approximately $28 million of net operating loss
carryforwards which begin to expire in 2008.
F-20
NOTE 14 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the denominators used in the computations
of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 2003 2002 2001
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Numerator for basic earnings per share - Net income:
Net income before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle $ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 23,306
===================== ===================== ====================
Net income $ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 25,448
===================== ===================== ====================
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period 17,727,253 14,508,515 10,373,858
Net effect of dilutive stock options 386,144 382,486 509,545
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share 18,113,397 14,891,001 10,883,403
===================== ===================== ====================
Net income per share:
Basic before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle $ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.25
===================== ===================== ====================
Basic after cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle $ 4.16 $ 2.72 $ 2.45
===================== ===================== ====================
Diluted before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle $ 4.07 $ 2.65 $ 2.14
===================== ===================== ====================
Diluted after cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle $ 4.07 $ 2.65 $ 2.34
===================== ===================== ====================
</TABLE>
NOTE 15 - STOCK OPTION PLAN
In 1999, the Company established the Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.
Pursuant to the Plan, employees, officers and directors are offered the
opportunity to acquire the Company's common stock through the grant of options
and the award of restricted stock under the Plan. The total number of shares
that may be optioned or awarded under the Plan is 3,000,000 shares of common
stock. The Plan provides for the granting of options at the fair market value at
the date of grant. The options issued primarily vest on the two-year anniversary
from the grant date and expire ten years from the grant date.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company awarded 163,211 shares of restricted stock.
During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized
compensation expense of $537 thousand, $213 thousand and $304 thousand,
respectively, relating to shares of restricted stock. At December 31, 2003,
77,751 shares are vested. In general, unvested restricted stock is forfeited
upon the recipient's termination of employment.
F-21
The following table presents a summary of stock option activity for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2003
-----------------------------------------------
Weighted
Number Average
of Exercise Exercise
Options Price Price
-----------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Options outstanding,
beginning of year 1,000,258 $4.75 - $19.61 $ 8.17
Granted 324,376 10.06 - 19.36 14.58
Exercised (331,041) 4.75 - 10.25 5.95
Canceled (34,727) 5.50 - 10.93 6.77
-------------
Options outstanding,
end of year 958,866 $4.75 - $19.61 $ 11.11
=============
Options exercisable,
end of year 349,559
=============
<CAPTION>
2002
----------------------------------------------
Weighted
Number Average
of Exercise Exercise
Options Price Price
----------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Options outstanding,
beginning of year 968,362 $4.75 - $19.61 $ 6.84
Granted 268,708 9.40 - 14.40 11.71
Exercised (187,058) 4.75 - 6.44 5.93
Canceled (49,754) 5.50 - 13.50 9.72
-------------
Options outstanding,
end of year 1,000,258 $4.75 - $19.61 $ 8.17
=============
Options exercisable,
end of year 438,297
=============
<CAPTION>
2001
--------------------------------------------
Weighted
Number Average
of Exercise Exercise
Options Price Price
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Options outstanding,
beginning of year 749,871 $4.75 - $6.44 $ 5.87
Granted 476,242 4.75 - 19.61 7.89
Exercised (253,800) 6.00 6.00
Canceled (3,951) 5.13 - 5.50 5.31
------------
Options outstanding,
end of year 968,362 $4.75 - $19.61 $ 6.84
============
Options exercisable,
end of year 353,701
============
</TABLE>
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of December 31,
2003:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Range of Number Exercise Remaining Number Exercise
Exercise Prices Outstanding Price Life (Years) Outstanding Price
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$4.75 - $5.50 142,981 $ 5.36 6.9 142,981 $ 5.36
6.00 - 6.44 115,712 6.21 6.3 105,712 6.20
7.13 - 10.25 100,611 9.42 8.5 24,813 8.77
10.50 - 10.95 141,833 10.75 8.8 - -
11.19 - 13.00 170,686 12.32 8.2 57,532 12.11
13.14 - 16.05 87,043 14.00 8.9 3,521 14.20
16.15 - 19.61 200,000 16.88 9.3 15,000 16.84
--------------- --------------
958,866 $ 11.11 8.2 349,559 $ 7.55
=============== ==============
</TABLE>
The Plan is a compensatory stock option plan. There was no intrinsic value of
the options when granted, as the exercise price was equal to the quoted market
price at the grant date. No compensation cost has been recognized for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
F-22
The weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during 2003, 2002
and 2001 was $4.81, $4.08 and $2.53, respectively. The fair value of the options
granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the
following weighted-average assumptions used for the grants:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
---------------------- ---------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Dividend yield 3.0 % 3.0 % 1.0 %
Expected volatility 51.0 % 54.0 % 85.0 %
Risk-free interest rate 5.0 % 5.0 % 5.0 %
Expected life 3 years 3 years 2 years
</TABLE>
NOTE 16 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Loans Sold to Investors - Generally, the Company is not exposed to significant
credit risk on its loans sold to investors. In the normal course of business,
the Company is obligated to repurchase loans which are subsequently unable to be
sold through normal investor channels. Management believes this is a rare
occurrence and that the Company can usually sell the loans directly to a
permanent investor.
Loan Funding and Delivery Commitments - At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the
Company had commitments to fund loans approximating $4.0 billion and $3.7
billion, respectively. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had
commitments to fund loans with agreed upon rates approximating $1.1 billion and
$1.6 billion, respectively. The Company hedges the interest rate risk of such
commitments primarily with mandatory delivery commitments, which totaled $477.9
million and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
remaining commitments to fund loans with agreed-upon rates are anticipated to be
sold through "best-efforts" and investor programs. The Company does not
anticipate any material losses from such sales.
Net Worth Requirements - The Company's subsidiaries are required to maintain
certain specified levels of minimum net worth to maintain their approved status
with Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the U.S. Department
of Housing and Urban Development and other investors. At December 31, 2003, the
highest minimum net worth requirement applicable to each subsidiary was $1.0
million.
Outstanding Litigation - The Company is involved in litigation arising in the
normal course of business. Although the amount of any ultimate liability arising
from these matters cannot presently be determined, the Company does not
anticipate that any such liability will have a material effect on the Company's
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Mortgage Reinsurance - The Company's captive reinsurance subsidiary, Melville
Reinsurance Corp. ("MRC"), has entered mortgage reinsurance agreements with a
primary mortgage insurance company. Under this agreement, MRC absorbs mortgage
insurance losses in excess of a specified percentage of loss retained by the
primary mortgage insurer in exchange for a portion of the primary mortgage
insurer's insurance premium. Approximately $378.9 million of the Company's
conventional servicing portfolio is covered by this mortgage reinsurance
agreement. Each annual book of business has a maximum life of 10 years and the
maximum exposure is the amount of assets held in the trust on behalf of MRC. At
December 31, 2003, those assets totaled $125 thousand. No reserve has been
recorded and management believes no reserve is required based upon loss
experience.
The Company's other captive reinsurance subsidiary, CNI Reinsurance, Ltd.
("CNIRE") has entered mortgage reinsurance agreements with three primary
mortgage insurance companies. Under these agreements, CNIRE absorbs mortgage
insurance losses in excess of a specified percentage of the principal balance of
a pool of loans, subject to a cap, in exchange for a portion of the pool's
mortgage insurance premium. Approximately $664.4 million of the conventional
servicing portfolio is covered by such mortgage reinsurance agreements. Each
annual book of business has a maximum life of ten years and the maximum exposure
is the amount of assets held in the trust on behalf of CNIRE. At December 31,
2003 those assets totaled $2.1 million. No reserve has been recorded and
management believes no reserve is required based upon loss experience.
NOTE 17 - OPERATING LEASES
Certain facilities and equipment are leased under short-term lease agreements
expiring at various dates through December 2010. All such leases are accounted
for as operating leases. Total rental expense for premises and equipment, which
is
F-23
included in occupancy and equipment expense within the consolidated financial
statements, amounted to $18.5 million, $10.1 million and $6.2 million for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company's obligations under noncancelable operating leases which have an
initial term of more than one year as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in
thousands):
2004 $ 13,364
2005 10,278
2006 7,758
2007 5,628
2008 3,531
Thereafter 1,992
--------------
Total $ 42,551
==============
NOTE 18 - MINORITY INTEREST
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's minority interest
account relating to various joint ventures for the years ended December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001:
(In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2000 $ 581
Minority interest in income 693
Distribution to minority partners (697)
--------------
Balance as of December 31, 2001 577
--------------
Minority interest in income 645
Distribution to minority partners (698)
--------------
Balance as of December 31, 2002 524
--------------
Minority interest in income 665
Distribution to minority partners (680)
--------------
Balance as of December 31, 2003 $ 509
==============
NOTE 19 - CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a
multiple number of borrowers with similar characteristics, which would cause
their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly impacted by
economic or other conditions. In management's opinion, at December 31, 2003 and
2002, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk within loans held
for sale.
The Company had originations of loans during the year ended December 31, 2003,
exceeding 5% of total originations as follows:
Illinois 17.5 %
California 12.5
Maryland 11.5
Virginia 7.6
New York 6.7
NOTE 20 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates
using present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques involve
uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and the
judgments made regarding
F-24
risk characteristics of various financial instruments, discount rates, estimates
of future cash flows, future expected loss experience and other factors.
Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the
resulting fair values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by
comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in
an immediate sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences in
methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, the Company's fair
values should not be compared to those of other companies.
Fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without
attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of
assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.
Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the
underlying value of the Company.
The carrying values of the following assets and liabilities all approximate
their fair values due to their short-term nature, terms of repayment or interest
rate associated with the asset or liability:
o Cash and cash equivalents
o Accounts receivable and servicing advances
o Warehouse lines of credit
o Reverse repurchase agreements
o Payable for mortgage-backed securities purchased
The following describes the methods and assumptions used by the Company in
estimating fair values of other financial instruments:
a. Mortgage-Backed Securities - Fair value is based on published market
valuations or price quotations provided by securities dealers.
b. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, net - Fair value is estimated using the
quoted market prices for securities backed by similar types of loans and
current investor or dealer commitments to purchase loans.
c. Mortgage Servicing Rights, net - The estimated fair value of MSRs is
determined by obtaining a market valuation from one of the primary MSR
brokers. To determine the market value of MSRs, the MSR broker uses a
valuation model which incorporates assumptions relating to the estimate of
the cost of servicing per loan, a discount rate, a float value, an
inflation rate, ancillary income per loan, prepayment speeds and default
rates that market participants use for similar servicing rights.
d. Derivative Assets - Derivative assets includes IRLCs. The fair value of
IRLCs is determined by an estimate of the ultimate gain on sale of loans,
including the value of the MSRs, net of estimated net costs to originate
the loan. Fair value also considers the difference between current
mortgage rates and the note rate of the IRLC.
e. Notes Payable - Fair market value is estimated based on the maturity and
interest rate of the related debt instruments. Carrying amount estimates
fair market value.
f. Drafts Payable - Fair market value is estimated based on the maturity and
interest rate of the related debt instruments. Carrying amount estimates
fair market value.
g. Derivative Liabilities - Derivative liabilities includes forward delivery
commitments, interest rate swaps and option contracts to buy securities.
The fair value is estimated using current market prices from dealers or
brokers.
F-25
The following tables set forth information about financial instruments and other
selected assets, except for those noted above for which the carrying value
approximates fair value.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 2003 December 31, 2002
---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated
Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value
---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 53,148 $ 53,148 $ 24,416 $ 24,416
Accounts receivable and servicing advances 84,311 84,311 51,770 51,770
Mortgage-backed securities 1,763,628 1,763,628 - -
Mortgage loans held for sale, net 1,223,827 1,225,963 831,981 835,843
Mortgage servicing rights, net 117,784 117,784 109,023 109,023
Derivative assets 20,837 20,837 30,071 30,071
Liabilities:
Warehouse lines of credit $ 1,121,760 $ 1,121,760 $ 728,466 $ 728,466
Notes payable 99,655 99,655 68,261 68,261
Drafts payable 25,625 25,625 42,599 42,599
Reverse repurchase agreements 1,344,327 1,344,327 - -
Payable for securities purchased 259,701 259,701 - -
Derivative liabilities 10,394 10,394 7,204 7,204
</TABLE>
F-26
NOTE 21 - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT
CORP.
The following provides condensed financial information for the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of AHM Investment as of December
31, 2003 and AHM Holdings as of December 31, 2002:
Parent Company Only - Condensed Balance Sheets (Dollars in thousands, except per
share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
--------------------------------------
2003 2002
--------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Assets:
Cash $ 7,401 $ 1
Accounts receivable 2,400 --
Mortgage-backed securities 1,757,753 --
Goodwill 24,841 --
Investment in subsidiaries 229,879 164,095
Other assets 3,981 --
--------------- ---------------
Total assets $ 2,026,255 $ 164,096
=============== ===============
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Liabilities:
Reverse repurchase agreements $ 1,344,327 $ --
Payable for securities purchased 259,701 --
Derivative liabilities 6,035 --
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 16,147 --
--------------- ---------------
Total liabilities 1,626,210 --
--------------- ---------------
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued and outstanding -- --
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 25,270,100 and 16,717,459 shares issued
and outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively 252 167
Additional paid-in-capital 281,432 95,785
Retained earnings 123,104 68,144
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,743) --
--------------- ---------------
Total stockholders' equity 400,045 164,096
--------------- ---------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,026,255 $ 164,096
=============== ===============
</TABLE>
F-27
Condensed Income Statements
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Revenues: (In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Gain on securities $ 5,631 $ -- $ --
Interest income 3,108 -- --
Interest expense (2,302) -- --
------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Interest income, net 806 -- --
------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 67,512 39,485 25,448
------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Total revenues 73,949 39,485 25,448
------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Total expenses 155 -- --
------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Net income $ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 25,448
=================== ================== ==================
</TABLE>
F-28
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
--------------------- ----------------- -----------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 73,794 $ 39,485 $ 25,448
Increase in:
Intercompany receivable (3,785) -- --
Accounts receivable 1,293 -- --
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2,544) -- --
Derivative liabilities 6,035 -- --
Other (561) -- --
Investment in earnings of subsidiaries (67,512) (39,485) (25,448)
--------------------- ----------------- -----------------
Cash provided by operating activities 6,720 -- --
--------------------- ----------------- -----------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Increase in mortgage-backed securities (1,240,744) -- --
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired 6,455 -- --
Investment in subsidiaries -- (37,000) --
--------------------- ----------------- -----------------
Cash used in investing activities (1,234,289) (37,000) --
--------------------- ----------------- -----------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase in reverse repurchase agreements 1,014,677 -- --
Increase in payable for securities purchased 219,451 -- --
Proceeds from issuance of stock -- 37,000 --
Dividends received from subsidiary 842 -- --
--------------------- ----------------- -----------------
Cash provided by financing activities 1,234,970 37,000 --
--------------------- ----------------- -----------------
Net increase in cash 7,401 -- --
Cash, beginning of year -- 1 1
--------------------- ----------------- -----------------
Cash, end of year $ 7,401 $ 1 $ 1
===================== ================= =================
</TABLE>
NOTE 22 - ACQUISITIONS
Apex Mortgage Capital, Inc.
On December 3, 2003, AHM Holdings completed its merger with Apex, a Maryland
corporation that operated and elected to be treated as a REIT. Immediately prior
to the merger, under the terms of the reorganization agreement between AHM
Holdings and AHM Investment, AHM Holdings reorganized through a reverse
triangular merger that caused AHM Investment, a newly formed Maryland
corporation that operates and will elect to be treated as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes, to become AHM Holdings' parent. The shares issued to former
Apex stockholders in the merger were valued at $177.3 million.
F-29
The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisition.
(In thousands) December 3, 2003
-----------------
Cash $ 6,454
Securities - trading 5,182
Securities - available for sale 511,827
Accounts receivable 3,694
Other assets 20
-----------------
Total assets acquired 527,177
-----------------
Reverse repurchase agreements 329,650
Payable for securities purchased 40,250
Other liabilities 4,792
-----------------
Total liabilities assumed 374,692
-----------------
Net assets acquired 152,485
Shares issued 177,325
-----------------
Goodwill $ 24,840
=================
The goodwill which resulted from the acquisition of Apex is not
deductible for tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the required disclosures of the pro forma
combined entity, as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2003 2002
---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenue $ 347,047 $ 291,169
Income before income taxes and minority interest 24,789 120,398
Net (loss) income (24,401) 92,323
Earnings per share - basic $ (0.96) $ 3.82
================ ================
Earnings per share - diluted $ (0.95) $ 3.76
================ ================
</TABLE>
Columbia National, Incorporated
Effective June 13, 2002, the Company acquired 100 percent of the
outstanding common shares of Columbia. The results of Columbia's
operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements
since that date. Prior to the acquisition, Columbia was an independent
mortgage lender based in Columbia, Maryland. Columbia, now a wholly owned
subsidiary of AHM Holdings, engages in the origination, sale and servicing
of residential first mortgage loans. Columbia operated 57 loan origination
offices in 17 states and has 361 primarily commission-compensated loan
originators. The purchase price was $37 million.
F-30
The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition.
(In thousands) June 13, 2002
-------------
Cash $ 3,548
Accounts receivable 7,770
Mortgage loans held for sale 189,249
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 1,706
Mortgage servicing rights 102,000
Premises and equipment, net 2,628
Other assets 4,122
-------------
Total assets acquired 311,023
-------------
Warehouse lines of credit 193,053
Drafts payable 3,687
Notes payable 75,600
Current and deferred tax liabilities 13,995
Other liabilities 9,698
-------------
Total liabilities assumed 296,033
-------------
Net assets acquired 14,990
Cash paid 37,000
-------------
Goodwill $ 22,010
=============
The goodwill which resulted from the acquisition of Columbia is not deductible
for tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the required disclosures of the pro forma
combined entity, as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2001:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 2002 2001
------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenue $ 268,929 $ 209,369
Income before income taxes and minority interest 70,439 46,085
Net income before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle 40,675 26,484
Earnings per share - basic $ 2.80 $ 2.55
================ ================
Earnings per share - diluted $ 2.73 $ 2.43
================ ================
</TABLE>
American Mortgage LLC
In June 2003, AHM Corp. purchased the retail, wholesale and internet mortgage
lending branches of American Mortgage LLC (the "American Mortgage Branches").
The Company paid $1.6 million in cash and received the current application
pipeline of the American Mortgage Branches, including $550 million of locked
loan applications.
F-31
Principal Residential Mortgage, Inc.
In March 2003, AHM Corp. purchased the retail mortgage lending branches of
Principal Residential Mortgage, Inc. (the "Principal Branches"). The
Company paid $2.4 million in cash for the current application pipeline and
the assets of the Principal Branches consisting of 75 branches in 21
states.
Valley Bancorp, Inc.
In August 2001, AHM Holdings entered into an agreement to acquire Valley
Bancorp, Inc. ("Valley Bancorp") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Valley
Bank of Maryland ("Valley Bank"), a federal savings bank located in
suburban Baltimore, Maryland, for a combination of cash and stock, subject
to certain adjustments. Under the terms of the definitive agreement, the
Company will pay 1.275 times Valley Bancorp's book value, or approximately
$5.9 million. The acquisition agreement between AHM Holdings and Valley
Bancorp has been extended through July 31, 2004. This transaction is
subject to regulatory approval and no assurance can be given that such
approval will be obtained or that the acquisition agreement with Valley
Bancorp will be further extended if necessary.
ComNet Mortgage Services
In March 2001, the Company acquired the Pennsylvania and Maryland loan
production offices of ComNet Mortgage Services (the "ComNet Branches"),
the residential mortgage division of Commonwealth Bank, a subsidiary of
Commonwealth Bancorp, Inc. ("Commonwealth"), Commonwealth's mortgage
application pipeline and certain fixed assets and assumed the real
property leases of the ComNet Branches. The ComNet Branches have become
part of the American Home branch network and have helped the Company to
expand its originations in the mid-Atlantic region through both a retail
and wholesale presence. At December 31, 2003, goodwill relating to this
transaction was $1.0 million.
F-32
NOTE 23 - SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION
The Company has three segments, the Loan Origination Segment, the Loan Servicing
Segment and the Mortgage-Backed Securities Holdings Segment. The Loan
Origination Segment originates mortgage loans through the Company's retail and
internet branches and loans sourced through mortgage brokers (wholesale
channel). The Loan Servicing Segment includes investments in mortgage servicing
rights as well as servicing operations primarily for other financial
institutions. The Loan Servicing Segment was immaterial prior to the acquisition
of Columbia in June 2002 and thus the Loan Servicing Segment results are
included in the Loan Origination Segment results in prior years. The
Mortgage-Backed Securities Holdings Segment uses the Company's equity capital
and borrowed funds to invest in mortgage-backed securities, thereby producing
net interest income.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Mortgage-Backed Securities Holdings Segment
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
--------------- --------------- ---------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Gain on mortgage-backed securities $ 2,740 $ -- $ --
Interest income 3,108 -- --
Interest expense (2,302) -- --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Interest income, net 806 -- --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Total revenues 3,546 -- --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Net income before cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle $ 3,546 $ -- $ --
=============== =============== ===============
Segment assets $ 1,865,414 $ -- $ --
=============== =============== ===============
</TABLE>
F-33
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Loan Origination Segment Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
--------------- --------------- ---------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Gain on sales of mortgage loans and
mortgage-backed securities $ 379,496 $ 216,595 $ 118,554
Interest income 102,921 55,871 45,494
Interest expense (54,869) (29,131) (36,396)
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Interest income, net 48,052 26,740 9,098
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Other 7,229 4,147 401
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Total revenues 434,777 247,482 128,053
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Expenses:
Salaries, commissions and benefits, net 201,454 105,198 55,778
Occupancy and equipment 26,609 15,302 8,250
Marketing and promotion 12,225 7,982 6,313
Data processing and communications 13,102 7,787 4,442
Office supplies and expenses 12,082 5,901 4,359
Professional fees 6,693 5,197 2,454
Travel and entertainment 9,926 4,581 1,682
Other 18,914 8,743 4,188
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Total expenses 301,005 160,691 87,466
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Net income before income taxes and minority
interest in income of consolidated joint ventures 133,772 86,791 40,587
Income taxes 54,100 35,696 16,253
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Minority interest in income of consolidated
joint ventures 967 893 1,028
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Net income before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle $ 78,705 $ 50,202 $ 23,306
=============== =============== ===============
Segment assets $ 1,372,976 $ 997,826 $ 501,125
=============== =============== ===============
</TABLE>
F-34
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Loan Servicing Segment Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
--------------- --------------- ---------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Interest expense $ (3,710) $ (3,069) $ --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Loan servicing fees 43,008 25,139 --
Amortization (51,824) (26,399) --
Impairment reserve recovery (provision) 6,334 (10,332) --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Net loan servicing fees (loss) (2,482) (11,592) --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Total revenues (6,192) (14,661) --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Expenses:
Salaries and benefits, net 3,485 1,697 --
Occupancy and equipment 406 204 --
Marketing and promotion 14 14 --
Data processing and communications 99 66 --
Office supplies and expenses 1,230 610 --
Professional fees 854 246 --
Travel and entertainment 38 6 --
Other 2,016 834 --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Total expenses 8,142 3,677 --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Net loss before income tax benefit (14,334) (18,338) --
Income tax benefit (5,877) (7,621) --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Net loss before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle $ (8,457) $ (10,717) $ --
=============== =============== ===============
Segment assets $ 164,000 $ 121,224 $ --
=============== =============== ===============
</TABLE>
NOTE 24 - SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
Selected quarterly financial data are presented below by quarter for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Quarter Ended
------------------------------------------------------------
December 31 September 30, June 30, March 31,
2003 2003 2003 2003
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Gain on sale of mortgage loans and securities $ 59,166 $ 105,577 $ 129,282 $ 88,211
Total revenues 86,205 121,912 129,460 94,554
Income before income taxes and minority interest 17,152 30,999 46,712 28,121
Net income 11,911 18,694 26,877 16,312
Earnings per share - basic $ 0.60 $ 1.08 $ 1.58 $ 0.97
Earnings per share - diluted $ 0.59 $ 1.06 $ 1.55 $ 0.96
</TABLE>
F-35
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Quarter Ended
------------------------------------------------------------
December 31 September 30, June 30, March 31,
2002 2002 2002 2002
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Gain on sale of mortgage loans $ 79,631 $ 71,204 $ 35,127 $ 30,633
Total revenues 84,699 73,712 40,468 33,942
Income before income taxes and minority interest 26,094 21,581 10,244 10,534
Net income 13,509 12,772 6,501 6,703
Earnings per share - basic $ 0.81 $ 0.78 $ 0.50 $ 0.56
Earnings per share - diluted $ 0.80 $ 0.76 $ 0.49 $ 0.54
</TABLE>
NOTE 25 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In March 2004, the Company closed a $359.3 million public offering of 14,375,000
shares of its common stock priced at $25.00 per share, which included the
exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase 1,875,000 additional shares of
common stock to cover over-allotments. The proceeds to the Company, including
exercise of the over-allotment option, was $340.9 million, after underwriting
discounts, commissions and other expenses.
F-36
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description
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2.1 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 29, 1999,
between the Registrant, Marina Mortgage Company, Inc.
("Marina") and the Stockholders of Marina listed on the
signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No.
000-27081) filed with the SEC on January 12, 2000).
2.2 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 17, 2000, by
and among the Registrant, American Home Mortgage Sub II,
Inc., First Home Mortgage Corp. ("First Home") and the
Stockholders of First Home listed on the signature pages
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K of American Home Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. (File No. 000-27081) filed with the SEC
on February 1, 2000).
2.3 -- Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of August
24, 2001, between American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
and Valley Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Appendix A to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No.
333-76384) filed with the SEC on January 7, 2002).
2.4 -- Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 13, 2002, by and
among Columbia National Holdings, Inc., Columbia
National, Incorporated and American Home Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K of American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No. 000-27081) filed with
the SEC on June 14, 2002).
2.5 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 12, 2003,
by and among American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., the
Registrant (formerly named AHM New Holdco, Inc.) and
Apex Mortgage Capital, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Annex A to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-4 of the Registrant (File No.
333-107545) filed with the SEC on October 24, 2003).
2.6 -- Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of
September 11, 2003, by and among American Home Mortgage
Holdings, Inc., the Registrant (formerly named AHM New
Holdco, Inc.) and AHM Merger Sub, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Annex B to Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-4 of the Registrant
(File No. 333-107545) filed with the SEC on October 24,
2003).
3.1 -- Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant.
3.2 -- Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.
4.1 -- Reference is hereby made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 of this
report.
4.2 -- Specimen Certificate for the Common Stock of the
Registrant.
10.1.1 -- Employment Agreement, dated as of August 26, 1999, by
and between American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and
Michael Strauss (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-1 of American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File
No. 333-82409) filed with the SEC on August 31, 1999).
10.1.2 -- Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1,
2000, by and between American Home Mortgage Holdings,
Inc. and Michael Strauss (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-3 on Form S-1 of American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-60050) filed with
the SEC on June 7, 2001.
Exhibit No. Description
------------ --------------------------------------------------------
10.2.1 -- Employment Agreement, dated as of March 9, 1998, by and
between American Home Mortgage Corp. and James P.
O'Reilly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-82409) filed with
the SEC on July 7, 1999).
10.2.2 -- Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of February
1, 2001, by and between American Home Mortgage Corp. and
James P. O'Reilly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-3 on Form S-1 of American Home Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. (File No. 333-60050) filed with the SEC
on June 7, 2001).
10.3.1 -- Employment Agreement, dated December 29, 1999, between
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., and John A.
Johnston (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-27081)
filed with the SEC by American Home Mortgage Holdings,
Inc. on January 12, 2000).
10.3.2 -- Non-Competition Agreement, dated December 29, 1999,
between American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., and John
A. Johnston (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-27081)
filed with the SEC by American Home Mortgage Holdings,
Inc. on January 12, 2000).
10.4 -- Employment Agreement, dated January 17, 2000, between
the Registrant and Jeffrey L. Lake (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form
8-K of American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No.
000-27081) filed with the SEC on February 1, 2000).
10.5 -- Employment Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2001, by
and between American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and
Donald Henig (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36
to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No. 000-27081) filed with
the SEC on April 1, 2002).
10.6 -- Employment Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2001, by
and between American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and
Dena Kwaschyn (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.37 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No. 000-27081) filed with
the SEC on April 1, 2002).
10.7 -- Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2003, by and
between American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and
Stephen Hozie.
10.8 -- Employment Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2003, by and
between American Home Mortgage and Kenneth Alverson.
10.9 -- Employment Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2003, by and
between American Home Mortgage and Tom McDonagh.
10.10 -- Employment Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2003, by
and between American Home Mortgage and Ronald
Rosenblatt, Ph.D.
10.11 -- Software Licensing Agreement, dated as of July 7, 1999,
by and between American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and
James P. O'Reilly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.11 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No.
333-82409) filed with the SEC on July 7, 1999).
10.12 -- 1999 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan of American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
Exhibit No. Description
------------ --------------------------------------------------------
10.13 -- Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan of Apex
Mortgage Capital, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Annex J to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-4 of the Registrant (File No. 333-107545)
filed with the SEC on October 24, 2003).
10.14.1 -- Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated February 26,
1999, between Paine Webber Real Estate Securities Inc.
and American Home Mortgage Corp. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.34.1 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File
No. 000-27081) filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002).
10.14.2 -- Mortgage Loan Repurchase Agreement, dated February 26,
1999, between Paine Webber Real Estate Securities Inc.
and American Home Mortgage Corp. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.34.2 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File
No. 000-27081) filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002).
10.14.3 -- Mortgage Loan Custodial Agreement, dated February 26,
1999, between Paine Webber Real Estate Securities Inc.,
American Home Mortgage Corp. and Bankers Trust Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34.3 to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Home Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. (File No. 000-27081) filed with the SEC
on April 1, 2002).
10.15.1 -- Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2002,
by and between CDC Mortgage Capital Inc., as Buyer, and
American Home Mortgage Corp., as Seller (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Annual Report on Form
10-K of American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No.
000-27081) filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003).
10.15.2 -- Custodial and Disbursement Agreement, dated as of April
17, 2002, by and among CDC Mortgage Capital Inc., as
Buyer, American Home Mortgage Corp., as Seller, Deutsche
Bank National Trust Company, as Custodian, and Deutsche
Bank National Trust Company, as Disbursement Agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Home Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. (File No. 000-27081) filed with the SEC
on March 31, 2003).
10.15.3 -- Guarantee, dated as of April 15, 2002, made by American
Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. on behalf of American Home
Mortgage Corp. in favor of CDC Mortgage Capital Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Home Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. (File No. 000-27081) filed with the SEC
on March 31, 2003).
10.16.1 -- Warehousing Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement,
dated as of May 3, 2001, by and among Columbia National,
Incorporated, the Lenders party thereto, Residential
Funding Corporation, U.S. Bank National Association,
Allfirst Bank and U.S. Bank National Association
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Home Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. (File No. 000-27081) filed with the SEC
on March 31, 2003).
10.16.2 -- Guaranty, dated June 28, 2002, made and given by
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. to Residential
Funding Corporation, U.S. Bank National Association,
Allfirst Bank, Fleet National Bank, National City Bank
of Kentucky, Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, Guaranty
Bank, F.S.B. and Colonial Bank (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Annual Report on Form
10-K of American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No.
000-27081) filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003).
Exhibit No. Description
------------ --------------------------------------------------------
10.16.3 -- Tenth Amendment to Warehousing Credit, Term Loan and
Security Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2002, by
and among between Columbia National, Incorporated,
American Home Mortgage Corp., Residential Funding
Corporation, U.S. Bank National Association, Allfirst
Bank, Fleet National Bank, Credit Lyonnais New York
Branch, Guaranty Bank, F.S.B., National City Bank of
Kentucky and Colonial Bank (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.40 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No.
000-27081) filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003).
10.16.4 -- Eleventh Amendment to Warehousing Credit, Term Loan and
Security Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2003, by and
among Columbia National, Incorporated, American Home
Mortgage Corp., Residential Funding Corporation, U.S.
Bank National Association, Allfirst Bank, Fleet National
Bank, Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, Guaranty Bank,
F.S.B. and Colonial Bank (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.41 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No.
000-27081) filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003).
10.17.1 -- Loan Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2003, by and among
AHM SPV I, LLC, La Fayette Asset Securitization LLC,
Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, and American Home
Mortgage Corp.
10.17.2 -- Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2003,
by and among AHM SPV I, LLC, American Home Mortgage
Corp., Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, and Deutsche
Bank National Trust Company.
10.17.3 -- Originator Performance Guaranty, dated as of August 8,
2003, by American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. in favor
of AHM SPV I, LLC, together with Assignment of
Originator Performance Guaranty, dated as of August 8,
2003, in favor of Credit Lyonnais New York Branch.
10.17.4 -- Servicer Performance Guaranty, dated as of August 8,
2003, by American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. in favor
of Credit Lyonnais New York Branch.
10.18.1 -- Amended and Restated Master Loan and Security Agreement,
dated as of November 26, 2003, by and among American
Home Mortgage Corp., American Home Mortgage Acceptance,
Inc., the Registrant, American Home Mortgage Holdings,
Inc., Columbia National, Incorporated, the Lenders from
time to time party thereto, and Morgan Stanley Bank.
10.18.2 -- Fourth Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated as of
November 26, 2003, made by American Home Mortgage Corp.,
American Home Mortgage Acceptance, Inc., the Registrant,
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., and Columbia
National, Incorporated, in favor of Morgan Stanley Bank.
10.18.3 -- Amended and Restated Custodial Agreement, dated as of
November 26, 2003, by and among American Home Mortgage
Corp., American Home Mortgage Acceptance, Inc., the
Registrant, American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.,
Columbia National, Incorporated, Morgan Stanley Bank and
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company.
10.19 -- Agreement of Lease, dated October 20, 1995, between
Reckson Operating Partnership, L.P., as Landlord,
Choicecare Long Island, Inc., as Assignor, and American
Home Mortgage Corp., as Assignee, as amended on
September 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.35 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (File No. 000-27081) filed with
the SEC on March 30, 2000).
10.20 -- Agreement of Lease, dated as of November 24, 2003,
between AHM SPV II, LLC, and American Home Mortgage
Corp.
10.21 -- Lease Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2003, between
Suffolk County Development Agency (Suffolk County, New
York) and AHM SPV II, LLC.
Exhibit No. Description
------------ --------------------------------------------------------
21 -- Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23 -- Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
31.1 -- Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 -- Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 -- Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 -- Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 3.1
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
OF
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP.
American Home Mortgage Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation (the
"Corporation"), having its principal office in the State of Maryland at c/o The
Corporation Trust Incorporated, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland
21202, hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland that:
FIRST: The Corporation desires to, and does hereby, amend and restate its
charter (the "Charter") as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended. The
following provisions are all of the provisions of the Charter currently in
effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I
INCORPORATOR
The undersigned, Douglas M. Fox, whose post office address is c/o Ballard
Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland
21202, being at least eighteen (18) years of age, acting as incorporator, does
hereby form a corporation under the general laws of the State of Maryland.
ARTICLE II
CORPORATE NAME
The name of the corporation (the "Corporation") is:
American Home Mortgage Investment Corp.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES
The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any
lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the general
laws of the State of
Maryland now or hereafter in force. Subject to, and not in limitation of, the
authority of the preceding sentence, at and following the Merger Effective Time
(as such term is defined in Article V hereof), the Corporation shall engage in
business as a real estate investment trust (a "REIT") under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the "Code"), qualifying as
such under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, unless and until the Board of
Directors shall have determined that it is no longer in the best interests of
the Corporation to engage in such business.
The foregoing enumerated purposes and objects shall be in no way limited
or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any other clause
of this or any other Article of the Charter, and each shall be regarded as
independent, and they are intended to be and shall be construed as powers as
well as purposes and objects of the Corporation and shall be in addition to, and
not in limitation of, the general powers of corporations under the general laws
of the State of Maryland.
ARTICLE IV
PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN MARYLAND AND RESIDENT AGENT
Section 1. Principal Office. The present address of the principal office of the
Corporation in the State of Maryland is:
c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated
300 East Lombard Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Section 2. Resident Agent. The name and address of the resident agent of the
Corporation in the State of Maryland is:
The Corporation Trust Incorporated
300 East Lombard Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
The resident agent is a corporation organized under the laws of, and located in,
the State of Maryland.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 1. Authorized Shares of Capital Stock.
(a) Authorized Shares. The total number of shares of capital stock of
all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue is one hundred and ten
million (110,000,000) shares, consisting of: (i) one hundred million
(100,000,000) shares of common stock, par value one cent
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($0.01) per share (the "Common Stock"); and (ii) ten million (10,000,000) shares
of preferred stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share (the "Preferred
Stock"), which may be issued in one or more series as described in Section 5 of
Article V hereof. The Common Stock and each series of the Preferred Stock shall
each constitute a separate class of capital stock of the Corporation. The Common
Stock and the Preferred Stock are collectively referred to herein as the "Equity
Stock."
The Board of Directors may from time to time classify and reclassify any
unissued shares of Equity Stock in accordance with, or as contemplated by,
Section 6 (and also, in the case of the Preferred Stock, Section 5) of Article V
hereof.
(b) Aggregate Par Value. The aggregate par value of all of the
Corporation's authorized Equity Stock having par value is $1,100,000.00.
Section 2. Restrictions and Limitations on the Equity Stock of the Corporation;
REIT Provisions. Subsequent to the Merger Effective Time and until the
Restriction Termination Date (as each such term is defined in Article V hereof),
all shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation shall be subject to the following
restrictions and limitations:
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Article V and, unless otherwise
provided, the other Articles of the Charter, and the interpretation of the stock
legend set forth herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Acquire" shall mean the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of
Equity Stock, whether by a Transfer, Non-Transfer Event or by any other means,
including, without limitation, acquisition pursuant to the acquisition or
exercise of Acquisition Rights or any other option, warrant, pledge or other
security interest or similar right to acquire Equity Stock, but shall not
include the acquisition of any such rights unless, as a result, the acquiror
would be considered a Beneficial Owner, as defined below. "Acquisition" shall
have the correlative meaning.
"Acquisition Rights" shall mean rights to Acquire Equity Stock
pursuant to: (i) the exercise of any option or warrant issued by the Corporation
and outstanding at the opening of business on the first business day following
the Merger Effective Time (whether exercisable on that day or not); or (ii) any
pledge of Equity Stock made pursuant to an agreement executed on or before the
opening of business on the first business day following the Merger Effective
Time.
"Beneficial Ownership" shall mean ownership of Equity Stock by a
Person who would be treated as an owner of such Equity Stock either directly or
indirectly under Section 542(a)(2) of the Code, taking into account, for this
purpose, constructive ownership determined under Section 544 of the Code, as
modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code and determined
without regard to whether such ownership has the effect of meeting the stock
ownership requirement of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code. The terms "Beneficial
Owner," "Beneficially Own" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have the correlative
meanings.
"Charitable Beneficiary" shall mean, with respect to any Share
Trust, one or more organizations described in each of Section 170(b)(1)(A)
(other than clauses (vii) or (viii) thereof) and Section 170(c)(2) of the Code
that are named by the Corporation as the beneficiary or
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beneficiaries of such Share Trust, in accordance with the provisions of Section
4(a) of this Article V.
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and
in effect from time to time, or any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by
the applicable regulations thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific
section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any
corresponding provision of future law.
"Excepted Holder" shall mean a stockholder of the Corporation for
whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Directors pursuant to
or as contemplated by Section 2(f) of this Article V.
"Excepted Holder Limit" shall mean, provided that the affected
Excepted Holder agrees to comply with any requirements established by the Board
of Directors pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2(f) of this Article V,
as applicable to such Excepted Holder, the ownership limit with respect to the
Common Stock and/or Equity Stock of the Corporation established by the Board
with respect to such Excepted Holder, pursuant to or as contemplated by Section
2(f) of this Article V. The Excepted Holder Limit, unless and insofar as may
otherwise be provided upon the establishment thereof, shall apply to an Excepted
Holder in lieu of the Ownership Limit, and the Excepted Holder Limit may be made
applicable to either or both of the Common Stock and the Equity Stock.
"Market Price" on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or
series of outstanding shares of the Corporation's stock, the Closing Price for
such shares on such date. The "Closing Price" on any date shall mean the last
sale price for such shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on
such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such
shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market or, if such shares are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq
National Market, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities
exchange on which such shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such
shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high
bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Automated Quotation System,
or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation
system that may then be in use or, if such shares are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in such shares selected by the Board
of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such
shares, the fair market value of the shares, as determined in good faith by the
Corporation's Board of Directors.
"Merger Effective Time" means the date and time at which the Merger
Transaction becomes effective pursuant to Articles of Merger filed and accepted
for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.
-4-
"Merger Transaction" means the merger of Apex Mortgage Capital,
Inc., a Maryland corporation ("Apex"), with and into the Corporation.
"Non-Transfer Event" shall mean an event other than a purported
Transfer that would cause any Person to Beneficially Own Common Stock or Equity
Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit (or would cause the Corporation to fail
to qualify as a REIT), including, without limitation, a change in the capital
structure of the Corporation.
"Ownership Limit" shall initially mean (i) with respect to the
Common Stock, 6.5% of whichever is the more restrictive of (a) the total number,
and (b) the value of the total number, of outstanding shares of Common Stock,
and (ii) with respect to the Equity Stock, 6.5% of whichever is the more
restrictive of (a) the total number, and (b) the value of the total number, of
outstanding shares of Equity Stock. The Board of Directors may impose additional
restrictions in the nature of an Ownership Limit as applicable to any separate
class or series of Preferred Stock, as provided for under the terms established
for such separate class or series.
"Permitted Transferee" shall mean any Person designated as a
Permitted Transferee in accordance with the provisions of Section 4(e) of this
Article V.
"Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified
under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust
permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described
in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the
meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and
also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but does not include an
underwriter that participates in a public offering of the Corporation's Common
Stock and/or other Equity Stock for a period of thirty (30) days following
purchase by such underwriter of the Common Stock and/or other Equity Stock.
"Purported Beneficial Transferee" shall mean, with respect to any
purported Transfer that results in Shares-in-Trust as defined below in Section 4
of this Article V, the purported beneficial transferee for whom the Purported
Record Transferee would have Acquired shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation
if such Transfer had been valid under Section 2(b) of this Article V.
"Purported Record Transferee" shall mean, with respect to any
purported Transfer that results in Shares-in-Trust, the Person who would have
been the record holder of the shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation if such
Transfer had been valid under Section 2(b) of this Article V.
"REIT" shall mean a real estate investment trust under Section 856
et seq. of the Code.
"Restriction Termination Date" shall mean the first day after the
Merger Effective Time on which the Corporation determines pursuant to Section
2(h) of this Article V that it is no longer in the best interests of the
Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
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"Share Trust" shall mean any separate trust created pursuant to
Section 4(a) of this Article V and administered in accordance with the terms of
Section 4 of this Article V for the exclusive benefit of any Charitable
Beneficiary.
"Shares-in-Trust" shall mean any shares of Equity Stock designated
Shares-in-Trust pursuant to Section 4(a) of this Article V.
"Share Trustee" shall mean the trustee of the Share Trust, which is
selected by the Corporation but not affiliated with the Corporation or the
Charitable Beneficiary, and any successor trustee appointed by the Corporation.
"Transfer" shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise
or other disposition of shares of Equity Stock or the right to vote or receive
dividends on shares of Equity Stock (including, without limitation, (i) the
granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or
other disposition of shares of Equity Stock or the right to vote or receive
dividends on shares of Equity Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or
other disposition or grant of any Acquisition Rights or other securities or
rights convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Equity Stock, or the right
to vote or receive dividends on shares of Equity Stock), whether voluntary or
involuntary, whether of record or beneficially and whether by operation of law
or otherwise.
(b) Ownership Limitation and Transfer Restrictions.
(i) Except as provided in or by operation of Section 2(f) of this
Article V, from and after the Merger Effective Time and prior to the Restriction
Termination Date: (w) no Person shall have Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock
or Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit; (x) no Excepted Holder shall
have Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock or Equity Stock in excess of the
Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder; (y) no Person shall Acquire
shares of Equity Stock if, as a result of such action, the shares of Equity
Stock would be beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without
reference to any rules of attribution under the Code); and (z) no Person shall
Acquire shares of Equity Stock or any interest therein if, as a result of such
acquisition, the Corporation would be "closely held" within the meaning of
Section 856(h) of the Code, or would otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT, as the
case may be.
(ii) Any Transfer that would result in a violation of the
restrictions in Section (b)(i) above, shall be void ab initio as to the
purported Transfer of such number of shares of Common Stock or Equity Stock that
would cause the violation of the applicable restriction in Section (b)(i) above,
and the Purported Record Transferee (and the Purported Beneficial Transferee, if
different) shall acquire no rights in such shares of Equity Stock.
(c) Automatic Transfer to Share Trust.
(i) If, at any time from and after the Merger Effective Time and
prior to the Restriction Termination Date, there is a purported Transfer or
Non-Transfer Event such that, if effective, would result in any Person having
Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock or Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership
Limit (or, in the case of an Excepted Holder, ownership in excess of the
Excepted Holder Limit as applicable to such Excepted Holder), then, except as
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otherwise provided in or by of operation of Section 2(f) of this Article V as to
such Person, (x) the Purported Record Transferee (and the Purported Beneficial
Transferee, if different) shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of
a Non-Transfer Event, the person holding record title to the shares of Common
Stock or Equity Stock Beneficially Owned by such Beneficial Owner shall cease to
own any right or interest) in such number of shares of Common Stock or Equity
Stock that would cause such Purported Record Transferee (and the Purported
Beneficial Transferee, if different) to Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock
or Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit, as
the case may be (rounded up to the nearest whole share), (y) such number of
shares of Common Stock or Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit or
Excepted Holder Limit, as the case may be (rounded up to the nearest whole
share), shall be designated Shares-in-Trust and, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4(a) of this Article V, transferred automatically and by
operation of law to the Share Trust to be held in accordance with Section 4 of
this Article V, and (z) such Purported Record Transferee (and the Purported
Beneficial Transferee, if different) shall submit such number of shares of
Common Stock or Equity Stock to the Share Trust for registration in the name of
the Share Trustee. Any Purported Record Transferee (and the Purported Beneficial
Transferee, if different) shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of
a Non-Transfer Event, the person holding title to the shares Beneficially Owned
by such Beneficial Owner shall cease to own any right or interest) in such
number of shares that would cause such person to own shares in excess of the
Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit, as the case may be. Such transfer to a
Share Trust and the designation of shares as Shares-in-Trust shall be effective
as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the
Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be.
(ii) If, at any time from and after the Merger Effective Time and
prior to the Restriction Termination Date, there is a purported Transfer or
Non-Transfer Event that, if effective, would (i) result in the Equity Stock
being Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference
to any rules of attribution under the Code), (ii) result in the Corporation
being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or (iii)
cause the Corporation to otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT, as the case may
be, then (x) the Purported Record Transferee (and the Purported Beneficial
Transferee, if different) shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of
a Non-Transfer Event, the person holding record title to the shares of Equity
Stock with respect to which such Non-Transfer Event occurred, shall cease to own
any right or interest) in such number of shares of Equity Stock, the ownership
of which by such Purported Record Transfer (and the Purported Beneficial
Transferee, if different) would (A) result in the shares of Equity Stock being
Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to
any rules of attribution under the Code), (B) result in the Corporation being
"closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or (C)
otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT, as the case may
be, then (y) such number of shares of Equity Stock (rounded up to the nearest
whole share) shall be designated Shares-in-Trust and, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4(a) of this Article V, transferred automatically and by
operation of law to the Share Trust to be held in accordance with Section 4 of
this Article V, and (z) the Purported Record Transferee (and the Purported
Beneficial Transferee, if different) shall submit such number of shares of
Equity Stock to the Share Trust for registration in the name of the Share
Trustee.
(iii) To the extent that, upon a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer
Event, a violation of any restriction set forth in Section 2(b)(i) above would
nonetheless be continuing
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(for example, where the ownership of Equity Stock by a single Share Trust would
violate the restriction that the Equity Stock must be Beneficially Owned by 100
or more Persons), then shares of Equity Stock shall be transferred to that
number of Share Trusts, each having a distinct Share Trustee and a Charitable
Beneficiary or Charitable Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each
other Share Trust, such that there is no violation of any restriction set forth
in Section 2(b)(i).
(d) Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or the Corporation or
its designee shall at any time determine in good faith that a person intends to
acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock or
Equity Stock in violation of Section 2(b) of this Article V, or that a purported
Transfer of Common Stock or Equity Stock has otherwise taken place in violation
of Section 2(b) of this Article V, the Board of Directors or the Corporation or
its designee shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give
effect to or to prevent such Transfer or acquisition, including, but not limited
to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or acquisition on the books of the
Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or acquisition;
provided, however, that any Transfer, attempted Transfer, acquisition or
attempted acquisition in violation of Section 2(b)(i) of this Article V shall
automatically result in the Transfer described in Section 2(c) of this Article
V, irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors, except
as provided in Section 2(f) of this Article V.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer.
(i) Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire Common Stock or
Equity Stock in violation of Section 2(b) of this Article V, and any Person who
is a Purported Record Transferee or a Purported Beneficial Transferee of shares
of Common Stock or Equity Stock that are transferred to a Share Trust under
Section 2(c) of this Article V, shall immediately give written notice to the
Corporation of such event, shall submit to the Corporation such number of shares
of Common Stock or Equity Stock to be transferred to the Share Trust and shall
provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request
in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer
or such Non-Transfer Event on the Corporation's status as a REIT.
(ii) From and after the Merger Effective Time and prior to the
Restriction Termination Date, every Beneficial Owner of more than 5%, in the
case of the Corporation then having 2,000 or more stockholders of record, or 1%,
in the case of the Corporation then having more than 200 but fewer than 2,000
stockholders of record, or 1/2%, in the case of the Corporation then having
fewer than 200 stockholders of record, or such other percentage as may be
provided from time to time in the pertinent income tax regulations promulgated
under the Code, of the number or value of the outstanding Common Stock or Equity
Stock of the Corporation shall, within 30 days after December 31 of each year,
give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such
Beneficial Owner, the number of shares of Common Stock and Equity Stock
Beneficially Owned, and a description of how such shares are held. Each such
Beneficial Owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information
that the Corporation may reasonably request in order to determine the effect, if
any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation's status as a REIT and to
ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit as
applicable to such Beneficial Owner.
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(iii) From and after the Merger Effective Time and prior to the
Restriction Termination Date, each Person who is a Beneficial Owner of Equity
Stock of the Corporation and each Person (including the stockholder of record)
who is holding Equity Stock of the Corporation for a Beneficial Owner shall
provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may reasonably
request in order to determine the Corporation's status as a REIT, to comply with
the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency or to determine
any such compliance and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit or
Excepted Holder Limit as applicable to such Beneficial Owner.
(f) Exceptions.
(i) The Board of Directors may, but in no case shall the Board of
Directors be required to, waive, in whole or in part, application of the
Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit to a Person otherwise subject to such
limit and/or establish, in lieu of the Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit,
or any portion or aspect thereof, then applicable to such Person, an Excepted
Holder Limit (or a new Excepted Holder Limit) as applicable to the ownership,
beneficial or otherwise, of Common Stock and/or Equity Stock by such Person, if
it concludes that the ownership of Common Stock and/or Equity Stock by such
Person will not (A) result in the Corporation being "closely held" within the
meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, (B) result in shares of Equity Stock
being Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference
to any rules of attribution under the Code), or (C) otherwise cause the
Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code; provided, however, that
(i) the Board of Directors obtains from such Person such representations and
undertakings, if any, as the Board of Directors may in its sole discretion
require (including, without limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership
Limit or Excepted Holder Limit for such Person), and (ii) such Person agrees in
writing that any violation or attempted violation of any such or any other
limitations as the Board of Directors may establish for such Person, or such
other restrictions as the Board may in its sole discretion impose with respect
to such Person at the time of granting such waiver or exception, will result in
transfer to the Share Trust of Common Stock or Equity Stock pursuant to Section
2(c) of this Article V. In making any determination to waive application of the
Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit or to establish an Excepted Holder
Limit (or a new Excepted Holder Limit) for any Person, the Board of Directors,
in its sole and absolute discretion, may, but shall not be required to, receive
either a certified copy of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an
opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Board of Directors that concludes that
the ownership of Equity Stock by such Person will not (A) result in the
Corporation being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the
Code, (B) result in shares of Equity Stock being beneficially owned by fewer
than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution under
the Code), or (C) otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT
under the Code. Unless and until the Board of Directors waives the application
of the Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit as applicable to any Person (or
even thereafter insofar as such waiver did not or does not operate to relieve
some restrictive portion or aspect of the Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder
Limit as applicable to such Person), the Ownership Limit and/or Excepted Holder
Limit, as applicable, shall apply to such Person, notwithstanding the fact that
if such Person were otherwise to Acquire Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership
Limit or Excepted Holder Limit, as applicable, such Acquisition would not
adversely affect the Corporation's qualification as a REIT under the Code.
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(ii) If the Board of Directors makes a determination to waive the
Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit, or to establish an Excepted Holder
Limit (or a new Excepted Holder Limit) as applicable to any Person, the Board
may revoke the waiver, or reduce the Excepted Holder Limit applicable to an
Excepted Holder, only (a) with the written consent of such Person at any time,
or (b) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the representations and
undertakings, if any, entered into with such Person in connection with the
granting of the waiver or the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for
such Person. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is
less than the Ownership Limit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Section 2(f)(ii) is intended to limit or modify the restrictions on ownership
contained in Section 2(b) hereof and the authority of the Board of Directors
under this Section 2(f).
(iii) The Board of Directors has determined, and it is hereby
confirmed, that application of the Ownership Limit to Michael Strauss is waived
as respects both the Common Stock of the Corporation, specifically, and the
Equity Stock of the Corporation, generally, and that in lieu thereof, an
Excepted Holder Limit is hereby established for Michael Strauss in respect of
the Equity Stock of the Corporation, generally (and not the Common Stock,
specifically), at 20% of the value of the total number of shares of Equity Stock
of the Corporation outstanding from time to time (or at such greater percentage
as shall be determined by the Board of Directors from time to time in accordance
with this Section 2(f)); accordingly, Michael Strauss shall be permitted to
Beneficially Own up to 20% of the value of the total number of shares of Equity
Stock of the Corporation outstanding from time to time. Such waiver and/or such
Excepted Holder Limit, as applicable to Michael Strauss, may be revoked or
reduced only by operation of the terms of Section 2(f)(ii) of this Article V.
(g) Legend. Each certificate for shares of Equity Stock shall bear
substantially the following legend:
"THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED
PURSUANT TO THE CHARTER OF THE CORPORATION, NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN
(I) SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF THE CORPORATION IN EXCESS OF 6.5% OF THE
MORE RESTRICTIVE OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OR VALUE OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK OF THE CORPORATION, (II) SHARES OF EQUITY STOCK OF THE
CORPORATION IN EXCESS OF 6.5% OF THE MORE RESTRICTIVE OF THE TOTAL NUMBER
OR VALUE OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF EQUITY STOCK OF THE CORPORATION,
(III) SHARES OF THE CORPORATION'S EQUITY STOCK IF SUCH ACQUISITION WOULD
RESULT IN THE TRUST BEING "CLOSELY HELD" UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE"), (IV) SHARES OF THE
CORPORATION'S EQUITY STOCK IF SUCH ACQUISITION WOULD RESULT IN THE EQUITY
STOCK BEING BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS (DETERMINED
WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ANY RULES OF ATTRIBUTION UNDER THE CODE), (V) SHARES
OF THE CORPORATION'S EQUITY STOCK IF SUCH ACQUISITION WOULD CAUSE THE
CORPORATION TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT
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TRUST UNDER THE CODE, OR (VI) SHARES OF THE CORPORATION'S COMMON STOCK OR
EQUITY STOCK IN VIOLATION OF ANY OF THE FURTHER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN
THE CORPORATION'S CHARTER. ANY PERSON WHO ATTEMPTS OR PROPOSES TO
BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE CORPORATION'S COMMON STOCK OR EQUITY STOCK
IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE CORPORATION
IN WRITING. IF AN ATTEMPT IS MADE TO VIOLATE OR THERE IS A VIOLATION OF
THESE RESTRICTIONS, (A) ANY PURPORTED TRANSFER WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND
WILL NOT BE RECOGNIZED BY THE CORPORATION AND (B) THE SHARES OF THE
CORPORATION'S COMMON STOCK OR EQUITY STOCK IN VIOLATION OF THESE
RESTRICTIONS, WHETHER AS A RESULT OF A TRANSFER OR NON-TRANSFER EVENT,
WILL BE TRANSFERRED AUTOMATICALLY AND BY OPERATION OF LAW TO A SHARE TRUST
AND SHALL BE DESIGNATED SHARES-IN-TRUST. ALL TERMS USED IN THIS LEGEND AND
DEFINED IN THE CORPORATION'S CHARTER HAVE THE MEANINGS PROVIDED IN THE
CORPORATION'S CHARTER, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A
COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER, WILL
BE SENT WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS."
(h) REIT Qualification. From and after the Merger Effective Time, but
subject to the second sentence immediately following below, the Board of
Directors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Corporation and
its stockholders to qualify for United States federal income tax treatment as a
REIT in accordance with the provisions of the Code applicable to a REIT and
shall not take any action that could adversely affect the ability of the
Corporation to qualify as a REIT. In furtherance of the foregoing, but subject
to the sentence immediately following below, the Board of Directors shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions as are necessary, and may
take such actions as in its sole judgment and discretion are desirable, to
preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing
and anything otherwise contained herein to the contrary, if the Board of
Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the
Corporation to continue to have the Corporation qualify as a REIT, the Board of
Directors may authorize the termination of, and the Corporation may take any and
all actions necessary to terminate, the Corporation's REIT election pursuant to
Section 856(g) of the Code.
(i) Remedies Not Limited. Subject to Section 8 of this Article V,
nothing contained in this Article shall limit the authority of the Board of
Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to
protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the
Corporation's status as a REIT.
(j) Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of
the provisions of this Article V, including any definition contained in Section
2(a) hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the
application of the provisions of this Article V with respect to any situation
based on the facts known to it.
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(k) Severability. If any provision of this Article V or any application
of any such provision is determined to be invalid by a federal or state court
having jurisdiction over the issue, the validity of the remaining provisions
shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected
only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
Section 3. Common Stock. Subject to the provisions of Sections 2, 4 and 5 of
this Article V, the Common Stock shall have the following preferences, voting
powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and such other rights as may
be afforded by law.
(a) Voting Rights. Except as may otherwise be required by law, each
holder of shares of Common Stock shall have one vote in respect of each share of
Common Stock on all actions to be taken by the holders of Common Stock of the
Corporation and, except as otherwise provided in respect of any class of stock
hereafter classified or reclassified, the exclusive voting power for all
purposes shall be vested in the holders of the Common Stock.
(b) Dividend Rights. Subject to the provisions of law and any
preferences of any class of stock hereafter classified or reclassified,
dividends, including dividends payable in shares of another class of the
Corporation's stock, may be paid on the Common Stock of the Corporation at such
time and in such amounts as the Board of Directors may deem advisable, and the
holders of the Common Stock shall share ratably in any such dividends, in
proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively, on
a share-for-share basis.
(c) Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of
the Common Stock shall be entitled, after payment or provision for payment of
the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and the amount to which the
holders of any class of Equity Stock hereafter classified or reclassified having
a preference on distributions in the liquidation, dissolution or winding up on
the Corporation are entitled, together with the holders of any other class of
Equity Stock hereafter classified or reclassified not having a preference on
distributions in the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
to share ratably in the remaining net assets of the Corporation.
Section 4. Shares-in-Trust.
(a) Share Trust. Any shares of Equity Stock transferred to a Share Trust
and designated Shares-in-Trust pursuant to Section 2(c) of this Article V shall
be held for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation
shall name a Charitable Beneficiary and Share Trustee of each Share Trust within
five (5) days after discovery of the existence thereof. Any transfer to a Share
Trust, and subsequent designation of shares of Equity Stock as Shares-in-Trust,
pursuant to Section 2(c) of this Article V shall be effective as of the close of
business on the business day prior to the date of the Transfer or Non-Transfer
Event that results in the transfer to the Share Trust. Shares-in-Trust shall
remain issued and outstanding shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation and
shall be entitled to the same rights and privileges on identical terms and
conditions as are all other issued and outstanding shares of Equity Stock of the
same class and series. When transferred to the Permitted Transferee in
accordance with
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the provisions of Section 4(c) hereof, such Shares-in-Trust shall cease to be
designated as Shares-in-Trust.
(b) Dividend Rights. The Share Trustee, as record holder of
Shares-in-Trust, shall be entitled to receive all dividends and distributions as
may be declared by the Board of Directors on such shares of Equity Stock and
shall hold such dividends or distributions in trust for the benefit of the
Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee (or the Purported
Beneficial Transferee, if applicable) with respect to Shares-in-Trust shall
repay to the Share Trustee the amount of any dividends or distributions received
by it that (i) are attributable to any shares of Equity Stock designated as
Shares-in-Trust and (ii) the record date of which was on or after the date that
such shares became Shares-in-Trust. The Corporation shall take all measures that
it determines reasonably necessary to recover the amount of any such dividend or
distribution paid to the Purported Record Transferee (or Purported Beneficial
Transferee, if applicable), including, if necessary, withholding any portion of
future dividends or distributions payable on shares of Equity Stock Beneficially
Owned by the Person who, but for the provisions of Section 2(c) of this Article
V, would Beneficially Own the Shares-in-Trust; and, as soon as reasonably
practicable following the Corporation's receipt or withholding thereof, shall
pay over to the Share Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary the
dividends so received or withheld, as the case may be.
(c) Rights Upon Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or any distribution of
the assets of (other than a dividend), the Corporation, each Share Trustee of
Shares-in-Trust shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of
shares of Equity Stock of the same class or series, that portion of the assets
of the Corporation that is available for distribution to the holders of such
class and series of Equity Stock. The Share Trustee shall distribute to the
Purported Record Transferee the amounts received upon such liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up, or distribution; provided, however, that the
Purported Record Transferee shall not be entitled to receive amounts pursuant to
this Section 4(c) in excess of, in the case of a purported Transfer in which the
Purported Record Transferee gave value for shares of Equity Stock and which
Transfer resulted in the transfer of the shares to the Share Trust, the price
per share, if any, such Purported Record Transferee paid for the shares of
Equity Stock and, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event or Transfer in which the
Purported Record Transferee did not give value for such shares (e.g., if the
shares were received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or
Transfer, as the case may be, resulted in the transfer of shares to the Share
Trust, the price per share equal to the Market Price on the date of such
Non-Transfer Event or Transfer. Any remaining amount in such Share Trust shall
be distributed to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(d) Voting Rights. The Share Trustee shall be entitled to vote all
Shares-in-Trust. Any vote by a Purported Record Transferee as a holder of shares
of Equity Stock prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of
Equity Stock are Shares-in-Trust shall, subject to applicable law, be rescinded
and shall be void ab initio with respect to such Shares-in-Trust and the
Purported Record Transferee shall be deemed to have given, as of the close of
business on the business day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or
Non-Transfer Event that results in the transfer to the Share Trust of shares of
Equity Stock under Section 2(c) hereof, an irrevocable proxy to the Share
Trustee to vote the Shares-in-Trust in the manner in which the Share Trustee, in
its sole and absolute discretion, desires.
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(e) Designation of Permitted Transferee. The Share Trustee shall have
the exclusive and absolute right to designate a Permitted Transferee of any and
all Shares-in-Trust. In an orderly fashion so as not materially and adversely to
affect the Market Price of the Shares-in-Trust, the Share Trustee shall
designate any Person as Permitted Transferee; provided, however, that (i) the
Permitted Transferee so designated purchases for valuable consideration (whether
in a public or private sale), at a price as set forth in Section 4(g) of this
Article V, the Shares-in-Trust, and (ii) the Permitted Transferee so designated
may acquire such Shares-in-Trust without such acquisition resulting in a
transfer to a Share Trust and the redesignation of such shares of Equity Stock
so acquired as Shares-in-Trust under Section 2(c) of this Article V. Upon the
designation by the Share Trustee of a Permitted Transferee in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 4(e), the Share Trustee of a Share Trust shall
(w) cause to be transferred to the Permitted Transferee that number of
Shares-in-Trust acquired by the Permitted Transferee, (x) cause to be recorded
on the books of the Corporation that the Permitted Transferee is the holder of
record of such number of shares of Equity Stock, (y) cause the Shares-in-Trust
to be cancelled, and (z) distribute to the Charitable Beneficiary any and all
amounts held with respect to the Shares-in-Trust after making that payment to
the Purported Record Transferee pursuant to Section 4(f) of this Article V.
(f) Compensation to Record Holder of Shares of Equity Stock that Become
Shares-in-Trust. Any Purported Record Transferee shall be entitled (following
discovery of the Shares-in-Trust and subsequent designation of the Permitted
Transferee in accordance with Section 4(c) of this Article V) to receive from
the Share Trustee upon the sale or other disposition of such Shares-in-Trust the
lesser of (i) in the case of (x) a purported Transfer in which the Purported
Record Transferee (or the Purported Beneficial Transferee, if applicable) gave
value for shares of Equity Stock and which Transfer resulted in the transfer of
the shares to the Share Trust, the price per share, if any, such Purported
Record Transferee (or the Purported Beneficial Transferee, if applicable) paid
for the shares of Equity Stock, or (z) a Non-Transfer Event or Transfer in which
the Purported Record Transferee (or the Purported Beneficial Transferee, if
applicable) did not give value for such shares (e.g., if the shares were
received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or Transfer, as
the case may be, resulted in the transfer of shares to the Share Trust, the
price per share equal to the Market Price on the date of such Non-Transfer Event
or Transfer, and (ii) the price per share received by the Share Trustee of the
Share Trust from the sale or other disposition of such Shares-in-Trust in
accordance with Section 4(e) or (g) of this Article V. Any amounts received by
the Share Trustee in respect of such Shares-in-Trust and in excess of such
amounts to be paid the Purported Record Transferee pursuant to this Section 4(f)
shall be distributed to the Charitable Beneficiary in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4(e) of this Article V. Each Charitable Beneficiary and
Purported Record Transferee (and Purported Beneficial Transferee, if different)
waives any and all claims that each may have against the Share Trustee and the
Share Trust arising out of the disposition of the Shares-in-Trust, except for
claims arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or any
failure to make payments in accordance with this Section 4 by, such Share
Trustee or the Corporation.
(g) Purchase Rights in Shares-in-Trust. Shares-in-Trust shall be deemed
to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price
per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that
created such Shares-in-Trust (or, in the case of devise, gift or Non-Transfer
Event, the Market Price at the time of such devise, gift or Non-
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Transfer Event), and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its
designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept
such offer for a period of ninety (90) days after the later of (x) the date of
the Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer which resulted in such
Shares-in-Trust and (y) the date the Corporation determines in good faith that a
Transfer or Non-Transfer Event resulting in Shares-in-Trust has occurred, if the
Corporation does not receive a notice of such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event
pursuant to Section 2(e) of this Article V.
Section 5. Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time
in one or more series as authorized by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors is expressly authorized, in the resolution or resolutions providing
for the issuance of, or otherwise relating to or establishing, any wholly
unissued series of Preferred Stock, to fix, state and express the powers,
rights, designations, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions
thereof, including without limitation: (i) the rate of dividends upon which and
the times at which dividends on shares of such series shall be payable and the
preference, if any, which such dividends shall have relative to dividends on
shares of any other class or series of stock of the Corporation; (ii) whether
such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative, the date
or dates from which dividends on shares of such series shall be cumulative;
(iii) the voting rights, if any, to be provided for shares of such series; (iv)
the rights, if any, which the holders of shares of such series shall have in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the affairs of the Corporation; (v) the rights, if any, which the holders of
shares of such series shall have to convert such shares into or exchange such
shares for other shares of stock of the Corporation, and the terms and
conditions, including price and rate of exchange of such conversion or exchange;
(vi) the redemption rights (including sinking fund provisions), if any, for
shares of such series; and (vii) such other powers, rights, designations,
preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as the Board of
Directors may desire to so fix. The Board of Directors is also expressly
authorized to fix the number of shares constituting such series and to increase
or decrease the number of shares of any series prior to the issuance of shares
of that series and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series
subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series, but not to decrease such
number below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the
number of shares of any class shall be so decreased, the shares constituting
such decrease shall resume the status that they had prior to the adoption of the
resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the holders of each
class or series of Preferred Stock will share ratably in any dividends with
respect to such class or series in proportion to the number of shares held by
such holders respectively, on a share-by-share basis.
Section 6. Classification and Reclassification of Equity Stock.
(a) Subject to the foregoing provisions of Article V hereof, the power
of the Board of Directors to classify and reclassify any of the unissued shares
of Equity Stock shall include, without limitation, subject to the provisions of
the Charter, authority to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of such
stock into shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or any class or series of
Preferred Stock, or shares of preference stock, special stock or other stock, by
determining, fixing or altering one or more of the following:
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(i) the distinctive designation of such class or series and the
number of shares to constitute such class or series; provided that, unless
otherwise prohibited by the terms of such or any other class or series, the
number of shares of any class or series may be decreased by the Board of
Directors in connection with any classification or reclassification of unissued
shares and the number of shares of such class or series may be increased by the
Board of Directors in connection with any such classification or
reclassification, and any shares of any class or series which have been
redeemed, purchased, otherwise acquired or converted into Common Stock or any
other class or series shall become part of the authorized Equity Stock and be
subject to classification and reclassification as provided in this Section.
(ii) whether or not and, if so, the rates, amounts and times at
which, and the conditions under which, dividends shall be payable on shares of
such class or series, whether any such dividends shall rank senior or junior to
or on a parity with the dividends payable on any other class or series of stock,
and the status of any such dividends as cumulative, cumulative to a limited
extent or non-cumulative and as participating or non-participating.
(iii) whether or not shares of such class or series shall have
voting rights and, if so, the terms of such voting rights.
(iv) whether or not shares of such class or series shall have
conversion or exchange privileges and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof,
including provision for adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate in such
events or at such times as the Board of Directors shall determine.
(v) whether or not shares of such class or series shall be subject
to redemption and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including
the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable and the amount
per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different
conditions and at different redemption dates, and whether or not there shall be
any sinking fund or purchase account in respect thereof and, if so, the terms
thereof.
(vi) the rights of the holders of shares of such class or series
upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of, or upon any
distribution of, the assets of the Corporation, which rights may vary depending
upon whether such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is voluntary or
involuntary and, if voluntary, may vary at different dates, and whether such
rights shall rank senior or junior to or on a parity with such rights of any
other class or series of stock.
(vii) whether or not there shall be any limitations applicable,
while shares of such class are outstanding, upon the payment of dividends or
making of distributions on, or the acquisition of, or the use of moneys for
purchase or redemption of, any stock of the Corporation, or upon any other
action of the Corporation, including action under this Section, and, if so, the
terms and conditions thereof.
(viii) any other preferences, rights, restrictions, including
restrictions on transferability, and qualifications of shares of such class or
series, not inconsistent with law and the Charter of the Corporation.
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(b) For the purposes hereof and of any articles supplementary to the
Charter providing for the classification or reclassification of any shares of
Equity Stock or of any other charter document of the Corporation (unless
otherwise provided in any such articles or document), any class or series of
stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(i) prior to another class or series either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to
the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable on liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to holders of such
other class or series;
(ii) on a parity with another class or series either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend
payment dates or redemption or liquidation price per share thereof be different
from those of such other class or series, if the holders of such class or series
of stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or amounts distributable upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to
their respective dividend rates or redemption or liquidation prices, without
preference or priority over the holders of such other class or series; and
(iii) junior to another class or series either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, if the rights of the holders of such class or series shall be
subject or subordinate to the rights of the holders of such other class or
series in respect of the receipt of dividends or the amounts distributable upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be.
Section 7. Charter and Bylaws. All persons who shall Acquire shares of Equity
Stock of the Corporation shall Acquire such shares subject to the provisions of
the Charter and Bylaws.
Section 8. Settlement of New York Stock Exchange Transactions. Nothing in this
Article V precludes the settlement of transactions entered into through the
facilities of the New York Stock Exchange. Notwithstanding the fact that such
settlement occurs, certain transactions may be subject to the provisions
requiring Common Stock or Equity Stock to be held in a Share Trust as set forth
in Section 2(c) of this Article V.
Section 9. Vote Required. Except as specifically required in Section 4 of
Article VI of the Charter, notwithstanding any provision of law requiring a
greater proportion of the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders in order
to take or approve any action on a matter (including a merger, consolidation,
transfer of assets, share exchange or an amendment to the Charter), such action
shall be valid and effective if taken or approved by the affirmative vote of at
least a majority of all votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders on the
matter.
ARTICLE VI
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. Number and Qualification of Directors. The business and affairs of
the Corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors which may exercise all
of the powers of the Corporation except those conferred on, or reserved for, the
stockholders hereunder, under the
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Corporation's Bylaws or by law. The number of directors of the Corporation is
currently six (6), which number may be increased or decreased pursuant to the
Bylaws of the Corporation, but in no event shall be less than the minimum number
required by the general laws of the State of Maryland. A director need not be a
stockholder of the Corporation.
Section 2. Classified Board.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be classified, with
respect to the terms for which the directors severally hold office, into three
classes (each, a "Class"), each of which shall be, as nearly as possible, of
equal size.
(b) The directors of the Corporation (the "Current Directors") shall be
the following individuals, who shall be classified into three Classes as
follows:
Director Class
-------- -----
C. Cathleen Raffaeli Class I
Kenneth P. Slosser Class I
John A. Johnston Class II
Michael A. McManus, Jr. Class II
Nicholas R. Marfino Class III
Michael Strauss Class III
Each Current Director in Class II shall serve for a term expiring on the date of
the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, each Current Director in
Class III shall serve for a term expiring on the date of the second succeeding
annual meeting of stockholders, and each Current Director in Class I shall serve
for a term expiring on the date of the third succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders. Subject to the rights of holders of, or the terms applicable to,
any class or series of Preferred Stock, at each annual meeting of stockholders,
the successors to the class of directors whose term expires at such annual
meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual
meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their
election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
Section 3. Quorum. The presence of a majority of the total number of directors
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and, except as
otherwise provided herein or by applicable law, the vote of a majority of such
quorum shall be required for the Board of Directors to act.
Section 4. Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of any class
or series of Preferred Stock to remove directors, any director may be removed
only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding
not less than two-thirds (66-2/3%) of all the votes entitled to be cast
generally for the election of directors.
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Section 5. Filling Vacancies. Except as may be otherwise provided for or fixed
pursuant to the provisions of Article V hereof with respect to the rights of
holders of Preferred Stock to elect directors, a vacancy on the Board of
Directors that occurs or is created (whether arising through death, retirement,
resignation or removal or through an increase in the number of authorized
directors), may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
directors, even though less than a quorum, or by its sole director. A director
so elected to fill a vacancy shall serve until the next annual meeting of
stockholders and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected
and qualified (so long as such director remains qualified). A director elected
by the stockholders to fill a vacancy resulting from the removal of a director
shall serve for the remainder of the term of the director so removed. When a
vacancy is created as a result of the resignation of a director from the Board
of Directors, which resignation is not effective until a future date, such
director shall not have the power to vote to fill such vacancy.
Section 6. No Cumulative Voting. Stockholders shall not be entitled to
cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors.
Section 7. Reserved Powers of the Board of Directors. The enumeration and
definition of particular powers of the Board of Directors included in the
foregoing provisions of this Article VI or the provisions of Article VII hereof
shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the
terms of any other clause of this or any other Article of the Corporation's
Charter, or construed as or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to
exclude or limit any powers conferred upon the Board of Directors under the
general laws of the State of Maryland now or hereafter in force.
ARTICLE VII
PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING AND REGULATING
CERTAIN POWERS OF THE CORPORATION AND OF THE
STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS
The following provisions are hereby adopted for the purpose of defining,
limiting and regulating the powers of the Corporation and of the directors and
stockholders:
Section 1. Board Authorization of Share Issuances. The Board of Directors is
hereby empowered to authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of any
class or series of Equity Stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, or
securities convertible into any class or series of Equity Stock, whether now or
hereafter authorized, for such consideration as may be deemed advisable by the
Board of Directors and without any action by the stockholders.
Section 2. No Preemptive Rights. Except as provided by the Board of Directors
in authorizing the issuance of Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5 of Article
V, no holder of any stock or any other securities of the Corporation, whether
now or hereafter authorized, shall have any preemptive right to subscribe to or
purchase (i) any shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation, (ii) any warrants,
rights, or options to purchase any such shares, or (iii) any other securities of
the Corporation or obligations convertible into any shares of Equity Stock of
the Corporation or such other securities or into warrants, rights or options to
purchase any such shares or other securities of the Corporation.
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Section 3. Powers of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the
Corporation shall, consistent with applicable law, have the power in its sole
discretion: to determine from time to time, in accordance with sound accounting
practice or other reasonable valuation methods, what constitutes annual or other
net profits, earnings, surplus or net assets in excess of capital; to fix and
vary from time to time the amount to be reserved as working capital, or
determine that retained earnings or surplus shall remain in the hands of the
Corporation; to set apart out of any funds of the Corporation such reserve or
reserves in such amount or amounts and for such proper purpose or purposes as it
shall determine and to abolish any such reserve or any part thereof; to
distribute and pay distributions or dividends in stock, cash or other securities
or property, out of surplus or any other funds or amounts legally available
therefor, at such times and to the stockholders of record on such dates as it
may, from time to time, determine; and to determine whether and to what extent
and at what times and places and under what conditions and regulations the
books, accounts and documents of the Corporation, or any of them, shall be open
to the inspection of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by
the Bylaws of the Corporation, and, except as so provided, no stockholder shall
have any right to inspect any book, account or document of the Corporation
unless authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 4. Related Party Transactions. Without limiting any other procedures
available by law, set forth in the Bylaws or otherwise established by the
Corporation, the Board of Directors may authorize any agreement or transaction
with any Person, corporation, association, company, trust, partnership (limited
or general) or other organization, although one or more of the directors or
officers of the Corporation may be a party to any such agreement or an officer,
director, stockholder or member of such other party (an "Interested
Officer/Director"), and no such agreement or transaction shall be invalidated or
rendered void or voidable solely by reason of the existence of any such
relationship if: (i) the existence is disclosed or known to the Board of
Directors, and the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified
by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, excluding the Interested
Officers/Directors; or (ii) the existence is disclosed to the stockholders
entitled to vote, and the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or
ratified by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders,
other than the votes of the shares held of record by the Interested
Officers/Directors; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable
to the Corporation. Any Interested Officer/Director of the Corporation or the
stock owned by them or by a corporation, association, company, trust,
partnership (limited or general) or other organization in which an Interested
Officer/Director may have an interest, may be counted in determining the
presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of
the Board of Directors or at a meeting of the stockholders, as the case may be,
at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified.
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ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Section 1. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of Agents. The Corporation shall indemnify, in the
manner and to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person (or the estate of
any person) who is or was a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to,
any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether or not
by or in the right of the Corporation, and whether civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such
person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or such director or
officer is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,
officer, agent, trustee, partner or employee of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, real estate
investment trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, the indemnification provided herein shall include
expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement and any such expenses may be paid by the Corporation in advance of
the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. The Corporation shall
indemnify other employees and agents to such extent as shall be authorized by
the Board of Directors or the Corporation's Bylaws and be permitted by law. Any
repeal or modification of this Section 1(a) by the stockholders of the
Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any right
to indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder existing at the time of
such repeal or modification.
(b) Insurance. The Corporation may, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person described in the
preceding paragraph against any liability which may be asserted against such
person.
(c) Indemnification Non-Exclusive. The indemnification provided herein
shall not be deemed to limit the right of the Corporation to indemnify any other
person for any such expenses to the fullest extent permitted by law, nor shall
it be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking
indemnification from the Corporation may be entitled under any agreement, vote
of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in
such person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding such office.
Section 2. Limitation of Liability. To the fullest extent permitted by
statutory or decisional law of the State of Maryland, as amended or interpreted
from time to time, no director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally
liable to the Corporation or its stockholders, or any of them, for money
damages. No amendment of the Charter of the Corporation or repeal of any of its
provisions shall limit or eliminate the benefits provided to directors and
officers under this provision with respect to any act or omission which occurred
prior to such amendment or repeal.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. Right to Amend Charter. The Corporation reserves the right from time
to time to make any amendments to the Charter which may now or hereafter be
authorized by law,
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including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set
forth in the Charter, of any of its outstanding stock. All rights and powers
conferred by the Charter on stockholders, directors and officers are granted
subject to this reservation.
Section 2. Board Amendment of the Charter. Pursuant to Section 2-105(a)(12) of
the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors, with the approval
of a majority of the entire Board of Directors, may amend the Charter to
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock of the Corporation
or the number of shares of stock of any class that the Corporation has authority
to issue.
ARTICLE X
DURATION OF CORPORATION
The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
SECOND: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had
authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 100,
consisting of 100 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. The
aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was $1.00. The total
number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant
to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter is 110,000,000 shares
of capital stock, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per
share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock is $1,100,000.
THIRD: The amendment to and restatement of the Charter as hereinabove set
forth has been duly advised by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and
approved by the sole stockholder of the Corporation as required by law.
FOURTH: The current address of principal office of the Corporation in the
State of Maryland is as set forth in Article VI of foregoing amendment and
restatement of Charter.
FIFTH: The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those
currently in office are as set forth in Article VI of the foregoing amendment
and restatement of the Charter.
SIXTH: The undersigned President of the Corporation acknowledges these
Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation
and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the
undersigned President acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge,
information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material
respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment
and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and
attested to by its Secretary on this 3rd day of December, 2003.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
------------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
ATTEST:
By: /s/ Alan B. Horn, Esq.
-------------------------
Name: Alan B. Horn, Esq.
Title: Secretary
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
of
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP.
Effective as of December 3, 2003
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
OF
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP.
(hereinafter called the "Corporation")
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal executive office of the
Corporation shall be located at 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York, 11747
or at such other place or places as the Board of Directors may designate.
Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES. The Corporation may have additional
offices at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine
or as the business of the Corporation may require.
Section 3. ACCOUNTING YEAR. The Board of Directors shall have the
power from time to time to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly
adopted resolution.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. PLACE. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the
principal office of the Corporation or at such other place within the United
States as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.
Section 2. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the stockholders
of the Corporation, for the election of members of the Board of Directors and
the transaction of such other business that may come properly before the
meeting, shall be held at such date and time during the month of June of each
calendar year as shall be determined by a majority of the Board of Directors.
(a) To be properly brought before the annual meeting,
nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and any proposal
of business to be considered by the stockholders at the annual meeting of the
stockholders must be made or brought before the annual meeting either (i)
pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of
the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a
stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this
Section 2(a) and
at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at
the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this
Section 2(a).
(b) For nominations or other business to be properly brought
before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph
(a) of this Section 2, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in
writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must
otherwise be a proper matter for action by stockholders. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more
than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the
date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed
by more than sixty (60) days from such anniversary date, notice by the
stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 120th day
prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the
later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following
the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made
by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement
or adjournment of an annual meeting to a later date or time commence a new time
period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. Such
stockholder's notice shall set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder
proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, all information
relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of
proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise
required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (including such person's written
consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a
director if elected); (ii) as to any other business that the stockholder
proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such
business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such
stockholder on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (iii) as to the
stockholder giving the notice on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is
made, (x) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the
Corporation's books, and (y) the class and number of shares of stock of the
Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and
such beneficial owner.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the
contrary, no business shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 2. The
officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting shall, if the facts
warrant, determine that business was not properly brought before the annual
meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, Section 2, and if
he or she should so determine, he shall so declare to the annual meeting and any
such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS.
(a) GENERAL. The President or the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, or a majority of the Board of Directors, or a duly authorized
committee thereof, may call a special meeting of the stockholders. Subject to
subsection (b) of this Section 3, a special
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meeting of stockholders shall only be called by the Secretary of the Corporation
upon the written request of the stockholders entitled to cast not less than a
majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
(b) STOCKHOLDER REQUESTED SPECIAL MEETINGS. (1) Any stockholder of
record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting shall, by sending
written notice to the Secretary (the "Record Date Request Notice") by registered
mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a record
date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the
"Request Record Date"). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the
purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be
signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the date of signature, shall
bear the date of signature of each such stockholder and shall set forth all
information relating to each such stockholder that must be disclosed in
solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest (even
if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and Rule 14a-11 thereunder.
Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors shall set
a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting. In accordance with Section 2-502 of the Maryland General Corporation
Law, the Board of Directors shall have the sole power and authority to set the
record date of a special meeting of stockholders and the date, time and place of
any such meeting.
(2) In order for any stockholder to request a special
meeting, one or more written requests for a special meeting signed by
stockholders of record as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less
than a majority (the "Special Meeting Percentage") of all of the votes entitled
to be cast at such meeting (the "Special Meeting Request") shall be delivered to
the Secretary. In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall set forth the
purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which
shall be limited to the matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice
received by the Secretary), shall bear the date of signature of each such
stockholder signing the Special Meeting Request, shall set forth the name and
address, as they appear in the Corporation's books, of each stockholder signing
such request and the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation
which are owned of record and beneficially by each such stockholder, shall be
sent to the Secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and shall be
received by the Secretary within 60 days after the Request Record Date. Any
requesting stockholder may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting
at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary.
(3) The Secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders
of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice of meeting
(including the Corporation's proxy materials). The Secretary shall not be
required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting
shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents required by paragraph (2)
of this Section 3(b), the Secretary receives payment of such reasonably
estimated cost prior to the mailing of any notice of the meeting.
(4) Except as provided in the next sentence, any special
meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated in the
notice of the meeting. In the case of any special meeting called by the
Secretary upon the request of stockholders (a
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"Stockholder Requested Meeting"), such meeting shall be held at such place, date
and time as may be designated by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that
the date of any Stockholder Requested Meeting shall be not more than 90 days
after the record date for such meeting. In fixing a date for any special
meeting, the Board of Directors may consider such factors as such person deems
relevant within the good faith exercise of business judgment, including, without
limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and
circumstances surrounding any request for meeting and any plan of the Board of
Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting.
(5) If at any time as a result of written revocations of
requests for the special meeting, stockholders of record (or their duly
authorized proxies or other agents) as of the Request Record Date entitled to
cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage shall have delivered and not
revoked requests for a special meeting, the Secretary may refrain from mailing
the notice of the meeting or, if the notice of the meeting has been mailed, the
Secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten (10) days
before the meeting if the Secretary has first sent to all other requesting
stockholders written notice of such revocation and of intention to revoke the
notice of the meeting. Any request for a special meeting received after a
revocation by the Secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a
request for a new special meeting.
(6) The President or the Chairman of the Board of Directors
may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of
elections to act as the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of promptly
performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting
Request received by the Secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors
to perform such review, no such purported request shall be deemed to have been
delivered to the Secretary until the earlier of (i) five (5) Business Days after
receipt by the Secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the
independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the valid requests
received by the Secretary represent the Special Meeting Percentage of the issued
and outstanding shares of stock that would be entitled to vote at such meeting.
Nothing contained in this paragraph (6) shall in any way be construed to suggest
or imply that the Corporation or any stockholder shall not be entitled to
contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five (5)
Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation,
the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto,
and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).
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Section 4. NOTICE. Not less than ten (10) or more than ninety (90)
days before any meeting of stockholders, the Secretary shall give to each
stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not
entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting, written or printed
notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special
meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which
the meeting is called, either by mail or by presenting it to such stockholder
personally or by leaving it at his residence or usual place of business, or by
any other manner authorized by applicable law. If mailed, such notice shall be
deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the
stockholder at his post office address as it appears on the records of the
Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
Section 5. SCOPE OF NOTICE. Subject to the provisions of Section 2
of Article II of these Bylaws, any business of the Corporation may be transacted
at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in
the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in
such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of
stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice.
Section 6. ORGANIZATION. At every meeting of stockholders, the
Chairman of the Board, if there be one, shall conduct the meeting or, in the
case of vacancy in office or absence of the Chairman of the Board, one of the
following officers present shall conduct the meeting in the order stated: the
Vice Chairman of the Board, if there be one, the President, the Vice Presidents
in their order of rank and seniority, or a Chairman chosen by the stockholders
entitled to cast a majority of the votes which all stockholders present in
person or by proxy are entitled to cast, and the Secretary, or, in his absence,
an Assistant Secretary, or in the absence of both the Secretary and assistant
secretaries, a person appointed by the Chairman shall act as Secretary.
Section 7. QUORUM. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in
person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes
entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this Section
7 shall not affect any requirement under any statute, the charter of the
Corporation (the "Charter") or these Bylaws for the vote necessary for the
adoption of any measure. If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any
meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting,
present in person or by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from
time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date
without notice other than announcement at the adjourned meeting until such
quorum is present. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present,
any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting
as originally notified.
Section 8. VOTING. A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting
of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient
to elect a director. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there
are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be
voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and
at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter
which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the
votes cast is required by statute, the Charter of the Corporation or these
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Bylaws. Unless otherwise provided in the Charter (including any articles
supplementary for any series of preferred stock), each outstanding share,
regardless of class or series, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter
submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders.
Section 9. PROXIES. A stockholder may cast the votes entitled to be
cast by the shares of the stock owned of record by such stockholder either in
person or may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as
proxy in any manner permitted by applicable law. Such proxy shall be filed with
the Secretary of the Corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy
shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless
otherwise provided in the proxy.
Section 10. VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Stock of the
Corporation registered in the name of a partnership, trust, another corporation
or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a
vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a
proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person
who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of
the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the
partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or
agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any director or other
fiduciary may vote stock registered in his name as such fiduciary, either in
person or by proxy.
Shares of stock of the Corporation indirectly owned by the
Corporation shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in
determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any
given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity and are deemed
outstanding under applicable law, in which case they may be voted and shall be
counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which
a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock
registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a
specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the
class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the
certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be
contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or
closing of the stock transfer books, the time after the record date or closing
of the stock transfer books within which the certification must be received by
the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which
the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such
certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as,
for the purposes set forth in the certification, the stockholder of record of
the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.
Section 11. INSPECTORS. At any meeting of stockholders, the Chairman
of the meeting may, or upon the request of any stockholder shall, appoint one or
more persons as inspectors for such meeting. Such inspectors shall ascertain and
report the number of shares represented at the meeting based upon their
determination of the validity and effect of
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proxies, count all votes, report the results and perform such other acts as are
proper to conduct the election and voting with impartiality and fairness to all
the stockholders.
Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or
by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such
meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be
the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the
number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall
be prima facie evidence thereof.
Section 12. VOTING BY BALLOT. Voting on any question or in any
election may be viva voce unless the presiding officer shall order or any
stockholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors,
except those specifically reserved or granted to the stockholders by statute or
by the Charter or these Bylaws, shall be exercised by, or under the authority
of, the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise agreed between the Corporation
and the Director, each individual Director may engage in other business
activities of the type conducted by the Corporation and is not required to
present to the Corporation any investment opportunities presented to them even
though the investment opportunities may be within the scope of the Corporation's
investment policies.
Section 2. NUMBER; QUALIFICATIONS.
(a) At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for
that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish,
increase or decrease the number of directors; provided that the number thereof
shall never be less than three (3), or more than twelve (12); and provided,
further, that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any
decrease in the number of directors.
(b) A majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall be
independent (each, an "Independent Director"), as determined by the Board of
Directors from time to time (such determination to be conclusive) with reference
to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or trading market
on which the Corporation's Common Stock is traded and with reference to any
other laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Corporation; provided,
however, that such requirement shall not apply (i) during a period not to exceed
sixty (60) days following the death, resignation, incapacity or removal from
office of a director prior to the expiration of the director's term of office or
(ii) prior to the Merger Effective Time (as such term is defined in Article V of
the Charter). Notwithstanding the foregoing requirement that a majority of the
Board of Directors be Independent Directors, no action otherwise validly taken
by the Board during a period in which it is permitted in
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accordance with the preceding sentence that a majority of its members are not
Independent Directors shall be invalidated or otherwise affected by such
circumstance.
Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS. An annual meeting of the
Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the
annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.
The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either
within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of
the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.
Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors,
the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or by a majority of directors then in
office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board
of Directors may fix any place, whether within or without the State of Maryland,
as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by
them.
Section 5. NOTICE. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, facsimile transmission,
United States mail or courier to each director at his business or residence
address. Notice by personal delivery, by telephone or a facsimile transmission
shall be given at least two (2) days prior to the meeting. Notice by mail shall
be given at least five (5) days prior to the meeting and shall be deemed to be
given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage
thereon prepaid. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director
is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.
Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the
transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the
director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Neither the
business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless
specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.
Section 6. QUORUM. The presence of a majority of the total number
of directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any
meeting of the Board of Directors; provided that, if less than a majority of
such directors are present at said meeting, a majority of the directors present
may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice; and provided,
further, that if, pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a
majority of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum
must also include a majority of such group.
The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and
convened may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding
the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum.
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Section 7. VOTING. The action of the majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the
Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required
for such action by applicable statute.
Section 8. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Directors may participate in a
meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment
if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same
time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in
person at the meeting.
Section 9. ACTION BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required
or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken
without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by each
director and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of
the Board of Directors.
Section 10. VACANCIES. Except as may be otherwise provided for or
fixed pursuant to the rights of holders of any class or series of preferred
stock to elect directors, a vacancy on the Board of Directors that occurs or is
created (whether arising through death, retirement, resignation or removal or
through an increase in the number of authorized directors), may be filled by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even though less than
a quorum, or by its sole director. A director so elected to fill a vacancy shall
serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director's
successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. A director elected by the
stockholders to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the term of the
class of the director in which the vacancy had existed. When a vacancy is
created as a result of the resignation of a director from the Board of
Directors, which resignation is not effective until a future date, such director
shall not have the power to vote to fill such vacancy.
Section 11. COMPENSATION. Directors shall not receive any stated
salary for their services as directors but, by resolution of the Board of
Directors, may receive compensation from time to time. Directors may be
reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or
special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof.
Section 12. Resignations. Any director or member of a committee may
resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take
effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of
the receipt by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary.
Section 13. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Subject to the rights of holders
of any class or series of preferred stock to remove directors elected by such
class or series, any director may be removed only for cause and only upon the
affirmative vote of the stockholders holding not less than two-thirds of all the
votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors.
Section 14. POLICIES AND RESOLUTIONS. The investment policies of the
Corporation and the restrictions thereon shall be established from time to time
by the
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Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall insure that the investment
policies of the Corporation and the limitations thereon or amendment thereof are
at all times:
(a) consistent with such policies, limitations and restrictions as
are contained in these Bylaws, or in the Corporation's Charter, subject to
revision from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors without
stockholder approval unless otherwise required by law; and
(b) following the Merger Effective Date (as defined in the
Charter), in compliance with the restrictions applicable to real estate
investment trusts (REITs) pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, unless and until the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer
in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to have the Corporation
qualify as a REIT.
Section 15. LOSS OF DEPOSITS. No director shall be liable for any
loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company,
savings and loan association, or other institution with whom moneys or stock
have been deposited.
Section 16. SURETY BONDS. Unless required by law, no director shall
be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of
any of his duties.
Section 17. RELIANCE. Each director, officer, employee and agent of
the Corporation shall, in the performance of his duties with respect to the
Corporation, be fully justified and protected with regard to any act or failure
to act in reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of
the Corporation, upon an opinion of counsel or upon reports made to the
Corporation by any of its officers or employees or by the adviser, accountants,
appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Directors or
officers of the Corporation, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may
also be a director.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
Section 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Board of
Directors may appoint from among its members an Executive Committee, an Audit
Committee, a Compensation Committee and other committees, composed of one or
more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
Section 2. POWERS.
(a) The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed
under Section 1 of this Article IV any of the powers of the Board of Directors,
except as prohibited by law. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the
resolution of the Board of Directors, and to the maximum extent permitted under
Maryland General Corporation Law, shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
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Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such
committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the
Charter, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the
stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the
Corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a
dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution or any other
matter requiring the approval of the stockholders of the Corporation, or
amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and no such committee shall have the
power or authority to authorize or declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance
of stock (except that, if the Board of Directors has given general authorization
for the issuance of stock providing for or establishing a method or procedure
for determining the maximum number of shares to be issued, a committee of the
Board of Directors may, in accordance with that general authorization or any
stock option or other plan or program adopted by the Board of Directors:
authorize or fix the terms of stock subject to classification or
reclassification, including the designations and any of the preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of such shares;
within the limits established by the Board of Directors, fix the number of any
such class or series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease in the
number of shares of any series or class; and otherwise establish the terms on
which any stock may be issued, including the price and consideration for such
stock), or to approve any merger or share exchange, regardless of whether the
merger or share exchange requires stockholder approval.
(b) In addition to any other committees that may be established
from time to time, the Corporation shall, from and after the Merger Effective
Time (as defined in Article V of the Charter), have the following committees,
the specific authority and members of which shall be as designated herein, in
such committee's charter or otherwise by resolution of the Board of Directors:
(i) An Audit Committee, which shall consist solely of
Independent Directors and which shall, among other things, engage the
independent public accountants, review with the independent public accountants
the plans and results of the audit engagement, approve professional services
provided by the independent public accountants, review the independence of the
independent public accountants, consider the range of audit and non-audit fees
and review the adequacy of the Corporation's internal accounting controls.
(ii) A Compensation Committee, which shall consist solely of
Independent Directors and which shall determine compensation for the
Corporation's executive officers, and shall, among other things, review and make
recommendations concerning proposals by management with respect to compensation,
bonus, employment agreements and other benefits and policies respecting such
matters for the executive officers of the Corporation.
Section 3. MEETINGS. Notice of committee meetings shall be given in
the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A
majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority
of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such
committee. The Board of Directors may designate a
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Chairman of any committee, and such Chairman or any two (2) members of any
committee (if there are at least two (2) members of the Committee) may fix the
time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the
absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any
meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director
to act in the place of such absent member. Each committee shall keep minutes of
its proceedings and shall report the same to the Board of Directors at the
meeting next succeeding.
Section 4. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Members of a committee of the Board
of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or
similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can
hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means
shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
Section 5. ACTION BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT MEETING. Any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of
Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action
is signed by each member of the committee and such written consent is filed with
the minutes of proceedings of such committee.
Section 6. VACANCIES. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board
of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any
committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any
absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The officers of the Corporation
shall include a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary and a
Treasurer and may include a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board,
one or more Vice Presidents, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial
Officer, one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers.
In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint such other
officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.
The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of
Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual
meeting of stockholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such
meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient.
Each officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualifies or
until his death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any
two or more offices except President and Vice President may be held by the same
person. In its discretion, the Board of Directors may leave unfilled any office
except that of President, Treasurer and Secretary. Election of an officer or
agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and
such officer or agent. The Board of Directors may delegate to any committee of
the Board of Directors the power to elect subordinate officers
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and may delegate to any officer or committee of the Board of Directors the power
to retain or appoint employees or other agents.
Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer or agent of the
Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best
interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be
without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any
officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of
his resignation to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the
president or the Secretary. Any resignation shall take effect at any time
subsequent to the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become
effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. The acceptance
of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise
stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the
contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.
Section 3. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the
Board of Directors for the balance of the term.
Section 4. General Powers. All officers of the Corporation as
between themselves and the Corporation shall, respectively, have such authority
and perform such duties in the management of the property and affairs of the
Corporation as may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, or in
the absence of controlling provisions in a resolution of the Board of Directors,
as may be provided in these Bylaws.
Section 5. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Board of Directors may
designate a Chief Executive Officer. In the absence of such designation, the
Chairman of the Board shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.
The Chief Executive Officer shall have general responsibility for implementation
of the policies of the Corporation, as determined and overseen by the Board of
Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the
Corporation, and shall have all of the powers and authority of management
usually vested in the office of chief executive officer of corporations as well
as such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of
Directors.
Section 6. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. The Board of Directors may
designate a Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer shall have the
responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the Chief
Executive Officer.
Section 7. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Board of Directors may
designate a Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall have the
responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the Chief
Executive Officer.
Section 8. CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of
the Board designated by the Board of Directors shall preside over the meetings
of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be present.
In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, if
there be one, shall preside at such meetings at which he shall be present. The
Chairman of the Board and the Vice
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Chairman of the Board shall, respectively, perform such other duties as may be
assigned to him or them by the Board of Directors.
Section 9. PRESIDENT. The President or Chief Executive Officer, as
the case may be, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and
affairs of the Corporation, and shall have the general powers and duties of
management usually vested in the office of president of corporations as well as
such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of
Directors. In the absence of a designation of a Chief Operating Officer by the
Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Operating Officer. He may
execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases
where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of
Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation
or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed.
Section 10. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence of the President or in
the event of a vacancy in such office, the Vice President (or in the event there
be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated at
the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the
order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President and when so
acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon
the President; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to him by the president or by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may designate one or more Vice Presidents as executive Vice President
or as Vice President for particular areas of responsibility.
Section 11. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of
the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of
the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see
that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these
Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of
the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of
each stockholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such stockholder;
(e) have general charge of the share transfer books of the Corporation; and (f)
in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him
or her by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board of Directors.
Section 12. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the
funds and securities of the Corporation and shall keep full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and
shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the
credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board
of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a Chief Financial Officer by
the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall be the Chief Financial Officer of
the Corporation.
The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be
ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the President and Board of Directors, at the
regular meetings of the Board of Directors or
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whenever it may so require, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and
of the financial condition of the Corporation.
If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the
Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his
death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers,
vouchers, moneys and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his or her control belonging to the Corporation.
Section 13. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The
Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such
duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or Treasurer, respectively,
or by the president or the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall,
if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful performance
of their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors.
Section 14. SALARIES. The salaries and other compensation of the
officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no
officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary or other compensation by
reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.
ARTICLE VI
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
Section 1. CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may authorize any
officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any
instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority
may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage,
lease or other document executed by one or more of the directors or by an
authorized person shall be valid and binding upon the Board of Directors and
upon the Corporation when authorized or ratified by action of the Board of
Directors.
Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders
for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the
name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the
Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board
of Directors.
Section 3. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise
employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation
in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors
may designate.
-15-
ARTICLE VII
STOCK
Section 1. CERTIFICATES. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a
certificate or certificates which shall represent and certify the number of
shares of each class of stock held by him in the Corporation. Each certificate
shall be signed by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
Chief Executive Officer or the President or a Vice President, and countersigned
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer, and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Corporation.
The signatures may be either manual or facsimile. Certificates shall
be consecutively numbered; and if the Corporation shall, from time to time,
issue several classes of stock, each class may have its own number series. A
certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it
is still an officer when it is issued. Each certificate representing shares
which are restricted as to their transferability or voting powers, which are
preferred or limited as to their dividends or as to their allocable portion of
the assets upon liquidation or which are redeemable at the option of the
Corporation, shall have a statement of such restriction, limitation, preference
or redemption provision, or a summary thereof, plainly stated on the
certificate. If the Corporation has authority to issue stock of more than one
class, the certificate shall contain on the face or back a full statement or
summary of the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other
distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each
class of stock and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or
special class in series, the differences in the relative rights and preferences
between the shares of each series to the extent they have been set and the
authority of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences
of subsequent series. In lieu of such statement or summary, the certificate may
state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement of such information to
any stockholder upon request and without charge.
Section 2. TRANSFERS. No transfers of shares of the Corporation
shall be made if (i) void ab initio pursuant to any provision of the
Corporation's Charter or (ii) the Board of Directors, pursuant to any provision
of the Corporation's Charter, shall have refused to permit the transfer of such
shares. Permitted transfers of shares of the Corporation shall be made on the
share records of the Corporation only upon the instruction of the registered
holder thereof, or by his or her attorney thereunto authorized by power of
attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer agent or
transfer clerk, and upon surrender of the certificate or certificates, if
issued, for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed
share transfer power and the payment of all taxes thereon.
Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the
Corporation of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, the Corporation
shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old
certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of
any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be
bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or
on the part of any other person, whether
-16-
or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise
provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class of
stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter of the Corporation and all
of the terms and conditions contained therein.
Section 3. REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE. Any officer designated by the
Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any
certificate previously issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the
issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Board of Directors
may, in his or her discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the
owner's legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall
require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Corporation to
indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the
issuance of a new certificate.
Section 4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The
Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a
determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any
case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is
fixed and shall be not more than ninety (90) days and, in the case of a meeting
of stockholders, not less than ten (10) days before the date on which the
meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of
record is to be held or taken.
In lieu of fixing a record date, the Board of Directors may provide
that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer
than twenty (20) days. If the stock transfer books are closed for the purpose of
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days before the
date of such meeting.
If no record date is fixed and the stock transfer books are not
closed for the determination of stockholders, (a) the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of
meeting is mailed; and (b) the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights
shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the
directors, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.
When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting
of stockholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination
shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except when (i) the determination has
been made through the closing of the transfer books and the stated period of
closing has expired or (ii) the meeting is adjourned
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to a date more than 120 days after the record date fixed for the original
meeting, in either of which case a new record date shall be determined as set
forth herein.
Section 5. STOCK LEDGER. The Corporation shall maintain at its
principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent,
an original or duplicate share ledger containing the name and address of each
stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.
Section 6. FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS. The Board of
Directors may issue fractional stock or provide for the issuance of scrip, all
on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may
issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security
issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities
issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that
for a specified period, securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be
transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.
Section 7. EXEMPTION FROM CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION STATUTE.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Subtitle 7
of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor statute,
shall not apply to any acquisition of shares of stock of the Corporation by any
person. This Section 7 may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time,
whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal,
may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or
subsequent control share acquisition.
ARTICLE VIII
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 1. AUTHORIZATION. Dividends and other distributions upon
the stock of the Corporation may be authorized and declared by the Board of
Directors, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and other
distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject
to applicable provisions of law and the Charter.
Section 2. CONTINGENCIES. Before payment of any dividends or other
distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation
available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other distributions,
for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other
purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine to be in the best interest of
the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such
reserve in the manner in which it was created.
-18-
ARTICLE IX
INVESTMENT POLICY
The Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or
terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation
as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE X
SEAL
Section 1. SEAL. The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption
of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation
and the year of its incorporation and the words "Incorporated Maryland." The
Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the
custody thereof.
Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL. Whenever the Corporation is permitted or
required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the
requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word
"(SEAL)" adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the
document on behalf of the Corporation.
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES
Section 1. Indemnification of Agents. To the maximum extent
permitted by the laws of the State of Maryland in effect from time to time, the
Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination
of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse
reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any
individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation and
who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity
or (b) any individual who, while a director of the Corporation and at the
request of the Corporation, serves or has served another corporation, real
estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such
corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made a party to the
proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity. The Corporation may, with
the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance
for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of
the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the
Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.
Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption
or amendment of any other provision of these Bylaws or the Charter inconsistent
with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of
the preceding paragraph with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred
prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
-19-
Section 2. AUTHORITY TO ADVANCE EXPENSES. Expenses incurred by an
officer or director (acting in his or her capacity as such) in defending an
action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the
final disposition thereof; provided, however, that such expenses shall be
advanced only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf
of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification by the Corporation
as authorized in this Article or otherwise. Expenses incurred by other agents of
the Corporation (or by the directors or officers not acting in their capacity as
such, including service with respect to employee benefit plans) may be advanced
upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors deems appropriate. Any
obligation to reimburse the Corporation for expense advances shall be unsecured
and no interest shall be charged thereon.
Section 3. RIGHT OF CLAIMANT TO BRING SUIT. If a claim under
Section 1 or 2 of this Article is not paid in full by the Corporation within
ninety (90) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the
claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to
recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part,
the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expenses (including
attorneys' fees) of prosecuting such claims.
Section 4. INSURANCE. The Corporation may to the fullest extent
permitted by law, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such person
against any liability which may be asserted against such person.
Section 5. INDEMNIFICATION NON-EXCLUSIVE. The indemnification
provided herein shall not be deemed to limit the right of the Corporation to
indemnify any other person for any such expenses to the fullest extent permitted
by law, nor shall it be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person
seeking indemnification from the Corporation may be entitled under any
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors, or otherwise, both
as to action in such person's official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office.
Section 6. SUBROGATION. In the event of payment under this Article,
the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the
rights of recovery of the indemnified person, who shall execute all papers
required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights,
including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Corporation to
effectively bring suit to enforce such rights.
Section 7. NO DUPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. The Corporation shall not be
liable under this Article to make any payment in connection with any claim
against the indemnified person to the extent such person has actually received
payment (under any insurance policy, agreement, vote or otherwise) of the
amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.
-20-
ARTICLE XII
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Charter
or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing,
signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after
the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such
notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting
need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by
statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver
of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground
that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the entire Board, shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter,
amend, modify or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to adopt new Bylaws.
EXHIBIT 4.2
[GRAPHIC OF STOCK CERTIFICATE]
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY
711 ARMSTRONG LANE
COLUMBIA, TENNESSEE 38401
(931) 388-3003
SALES: J. NAPOLITANO 212-269-0339 x14
/ ETHER 13 / LIVE JOBS / A / AMERICAN 14108 FC
PRODUCTION COORDINATOR: VERONICA GLIATTI 931-490-1706
PROOF OF DECEMBER 8, 2003
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP. (Fmly: American Home Mortgage Holdings)
TSB 14108 FC
Operator: Ron
Rev. 1
PLEASE INITIAL THE APPROPRIATE SELECTION FOR THIS PROOF: ____OK AS IS
____OK WITH CHANGES ____MAKE CHANGES AND SEND ANOTHER PROOF
Colors Selected for Printing: Logo is in EPS format; SUITABLE FOR PRINTING;
Prints in PMS 302. Intaglio prints in SC-7 Dark Blue.
COLOR: This proof was printed from a digital file or artwork on a graphics
quality, color laser printer. It is a good representation of the color as it
will appear on the final product. However, it is not an exact color rendition,
and the final printed product may appear slightly different from the proof due
to the difference between the dyes and printing ink.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The Corporation will furnish to any stockholder, on request and without charge,
a full statement of the information required by Section 2-211(b) of the
Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland with
respect to the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other
distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption of the
stock of each class which the Corporation has authority to issue and, (i) the
differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each
series to the extent set, and (ii) the authority of the Board of Directors to
set such rights and preferences of subsequent series. The foregoing summary does
not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
reference to the charter of the Corporation (the "Charter"), a copy of which
will be sent without charge to each stockholder who so requests. Such request
must be made to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office or to
the Transfer Agent.
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED PURSUANT TO
THE CHARTER OF THE CORPORATION, NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN (I) SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK OF THE CORPORATION IN EXCESS OF 6.5% OF THE MORE RESTRICTIVE OF THE
TOTAL NUMBER OR VALUE OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF THE
CORPORATION, (II) SHARES OF EQUITY STOCK OF THE CORPORATION IN EXCESS OF 6.5% OF
THE MORE RESTRICTIVE OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OR VALUE OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF
EQUITY STOCK OF THE CORPORATION, (III) SHARES OF THE CORPORATION'S EQUITY STOCK
IF SUCH ACQUISITION WOULD RESULT IN THE CORPORATION BEING "CLOSELY HELD" UNDER
SECTION 856(h) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE"),
(IV) SHARES OF THE CORPORATION'S EQUITY STOCK IF SUCH ACQUISITION WOULD RESULT
IN THE EQUITY STOCK BEING BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS
(DETERMINED WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ANY RULES OF ATTRIBUTION UNDER THE CODE), (V)
SHARES OF THE CORPORATION'S EQUITY STOCK IF SUCH ACQUISITION WOULD CAUSE THE
CORPORATION TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE CODE,
OR (VI) SHARES OF THE CORPORATION'S COMMON STOCK OR EQUITY STOCK IN VIOLATION OF
ANY OF THE FURTHER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE CORPORATION'S CHARTER. ANY
PERSON WHO ATTEMPTS OR PROPOSES TO BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE CORPORATIONS'
COMMON STOCK OR EQUITY STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY
NOTIFY THE CORPORATION IN WRITING. IF AN ATTEMPT IS MADE TO VIOLATE OR THERE IS
A VIOLATION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS, (A) ANY PURPORTED TRANSFER WILL BE VOID AB
INITIO AND WILL NOT BE RECOGNIZED BY THE CORPORATION AND (B) THE SHARES OF THE
CORPORATION'S COMMON STOCK OR EQUITY STOCK IN VIOLATION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS,
WHETHER AS A RESULT OF A TRANSFER OR NON-TRANSFER EVENT, WILL BE TRANSFERRED
AUTOMATICALLY AND BY OPERATION OF LAW TO A SHARE TRUST AND SHALL BE DESIGNATED
SHARES-IN-TRUST. ALL TERMS USED IN THIS LEGEND AND DEFINED IN THE CORPORATION'S
CHARTER HAVE THE MEANINGS PROVIDED IN THE CORPORATION'S CHARTER, AS THE SAME MAY
BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON
OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER, WILL BE SENT WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO
REQUESTS.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of
this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT-.........................Custodian........................
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties (Cust) (Minor)
JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of under Uniform Gifts to Minors
survivorship and not as tenants Act..........
in common (State)
</TABLE>
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received, _______________________________ hereby sell, assign
and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
-------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
__________________________________________________________________________
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF
ASSIGNEE)
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________shares
of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint
__________________________________________________________________Attorney
to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation
with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated ___________________________
________________________________________________________
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH
THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN
EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR
ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
Signature(s) Guaranteed:
_________________________________________________________________________
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION
(BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH
MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM),
PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.
KEEP THIS CERTIFICATE IN A SAFE PLACE. IF IT IS LOST, STOLEN, MUTILATED OR
DESTROYED, THE CORPORATION WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS A CONDITION TO
THE ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY
711 ARMSTRONG LANE
COLUMBIA, TENNESSEE 38401
(931) 388-3003
SALES: J. NAPOLITANO 212-269-0339 x14
/ ETHER 13 / LIVE JOBS / A / AMERICAN 14108 BK
PRODUCTION COORDINATOR: VERONICA GLIATTI 931-490-1706
PROOF OF DECEMBER 9, 2003
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP. (Fmly: American Home Mortgage Holdings)
TSB 14108 BK
Operator: Ron
Rev. 2
PLEASE INITIAL THE APPROPRIATE SELECTION FOR THIS PROOF: ____OK AS IS ____OK
WITH CHANGES ______MAKE CHANGES AND SEND ANOTHER PROOF
Exhibit 10.7
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2003 (this "Agreement"), is by
and between American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation having
a place of business at 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, NY (the "Company"), and
Stephen Hozie, [address omitted] (the "Executive").
Whereas the Company wishes to assure itself of the services of the
Executive, and the Executive desires to be employed by the Company, upon the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
Now, Therefore, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows:
1. Employment. The Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the
Executive hereby accepts such employment by the Company during the term set
forth in Section 2 and on the other terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence as of March 1, 2003,
and shall continue until four weeks after the resignation or discharge of the
Executive.
3. Position, Duties and Responsibilities, Rights
(a) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall serve as, and
be elected to and hold the office and title of Chief Financial Officer of the
Company. As such, the Executive shall report only to the Chief Executive Officer
of the Company (the "CEO"), and shall have all of the powers and duties usually
incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer of the Company. In addition,
the Executive shall serve as the Chief Financial Officer of subsidiaries of the
Company if and when requested to do so by the CEO.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive agrees to devote
substantially all the Executive's time, efforts and skills to the affairs of the
Company during the Company's normal business hours, except for vacations,
illness and incapacity, but nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the
Executive from devoting reasonable periods to (i) manage the Executive's
personal investments, (ii) participate in professional, educational, public
interest, charitable, civic or community activities, including activities
sponsored by trade organizations, and (iii) serve as a director or member of an
advisory committee of any corporation not in competition with the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, or as an officer, trustee or director of any charitable,
educational, philanthropic, civic, social or industry organizations, or as a
speaker or arbitrator; provided, however, that the performance of the
Executive's duties or responsibilities in any of such capacities does not
materially interfere with the regular performance of the Executive's duties and
responsibilities hereunder.
4. Place of Performance. In connection with the Executive's employment by
the Company, the Executive shall be based at its principal executive offices
which are currently located in Melville, NY, and shall not be required to be
absent therefrom on travel status or
otherwise for more than a reasonable time each year as necessary or appropriate
for the performance of the Executive's duties hereunder.
5. Compensation.
(a) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the
Executive, and the Executive agrees to accept a base salary at the rate of not
less than $325,000.00 per year (the annual base salary as increased from time to
time during the term of this Agreement being hereinafter referred to as the
"Base Salary"). The Base Salary shall be paid in installments no less frequently
than monthly. Any increase in Base Salary or other compensation shall not limit
or reduce any other obligation of the Company hereunder, and once established at
an increased specified rate, the Executive's Base Salary hereunder shall not
thereafter be reduced.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall, after the close
of each calendar year, pay the Executive an objective achievement bonus, the
amount of which will be determined by the CEO. To determine the amount of the
objective achievement bonus for a given year, the CEO will consider whether the
Executive achieved the objectives set forth in the Executive's business plan for
that calendar year. If the CEO determines that all of the objectives were
achieved, the CEO will award the Executive an objective achievement bonus of not
less than $175,000.00. If some, but not all of the objectives were achieved, the
CEO will award a lesser objective achievement bonus. Objective achievement
bonuses for a given year will be paid no later than the last day of February of
the succeeding year.
(c) Commencing for the year beginning January 1, 2003, and for each
subsequent year during the term of this agreement, the Company shall pay the
Executive, a management evaluation bonus the amount of which will be determined
by the CEO. The amount of the management evaluation bonus will be targeted at
$75,000.00, but may be a greater or lesser amount. The CEO will determine the
actual amount of the management evaluation bonus for a given year based on the
CEO's evaluation of the Executive's overall performance during the year.
Management evaluation bonuses for a given year will be paid no later than the
last day of February of the succeeding year.
(d) Commencing for the year beginning January 1, 2003, and for each
subsequent year during the term of this agreement, the Company shall, after the
close of each calendar year, pay the Executive a company performance award the
amount of which will be determined by the CEO. To determine the amount of the
company performance award for a given year, the CEO will consider whether the
company achieved the objectives set forth in the Company's business plan for
that calendar year. If the CEO determines that all of the objectives were
achieved, the CEO will award the Executive a company performance bonus of not
less than $75,000.00. If some, but not all of the objectives were achieved, the
CEO will award a lesser company performance bonus. Company performance bonuses
for a given year will be paid no later than the last day of February of the
succeeding year.
(e) Notwithstanding the amounts, determinants and meanings set forth in
sections 5(b), 5(c), and 5(d), the minimum bonus paid to the Executive for the
combination of 5(b), 5(c) and 5(d) shall be $162,500 and the maximum cumulative
bonus due as a result of sections 5(b), 5(c) and 5(d) shall be $487,500 (i.e.,
the sum of the payments pursuant to 5(b), 5(c) and 5(d) will range from $162,500
to $487,500 per year).
(f) The Executive will not be entitled to any unpaid bonuses if this
Agreement is terminated as described in Section 6. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, the Executive will not be entitled to any unpaid bonuses if he is
no longer an employee of the Company.
(g) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to
fringe benefits, in each case at least equal to and on the same terms and
conditions as those attached to the Executive's office on the date hereof, as
the same may be improved from time to time during the term of this Agreement, as
well as to reimbursement, upon proper accounting, of all reasonable expenses and
disbursements incurred by the Executive in the course of the Executive's duties.
The Executive will be provided the specific benefits and relocation plan set
forth on the addendums attached hereto. The Executive agrees to reimburse the
Company for amounts it paid to relocate the Executive if the Executive resigns
or is terminated for gross misconduct within one year of the Executive
commencing employment hereunder.
(h) In addition to previously granted stock options, the Executive will be
given an Option Grant of 20,000 shares of existing class of the common stock of
the Company, effective upon execution of this Agreement. Further, a target
Option Grant of 32,500 shares of existing class of the common stock of the
Company will be issued in March, 2004. The complete terms of the Option Grant
will be governed by the Company's 1999 Omnibus Stock Option Plan.
6. Termination of Employment. The employment created hereby is at will.
The Company may terminate this Agreement by discharging the Executive. The
Executive may terminate this Agreement by resigning. Discharge or resignation
may be for any reason or for no reason. If the company chooses to discharge the
Executive, it will deliver a letter of discharge pursuant to the notice
provisions of section 10. If the Executive chooses to resign, the Executive will
deliver a letter of resignation pursuant to the notice provisions of section 10.
7. Change of Control. Not withstanding anything to the contrary herein, if
any person or entity acquires more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company
during the one year period from March 1, 2003 through March 1, 2004, the Company
will notify the Executive pursuant to the provision of Section 10 hereof that a
new majority owner exists. In such case, the Executive will have sixty days to
elect to terminate this Agreement due to the change of control by resigning
pursuant to Section 6 hereof. If the Executive so elects, within the prescribed
timeframe, the Company will pay the Executive severance of $650,000. This
section 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
8. Entire Agreement; Amendment.
(a) This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all other agreements
between the parties, their predecessors and affiliates, except as specified in
section 5(h), above.
(b) Any amendment of this Agreement shall not be binding unless in writing
and signed by both (i) the CEO and (ii) the Executive.
9. Enforceability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is
determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and conditions of
this Agreement shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect,
and any such determination of invalidity or enforceability shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
10. Notices. All notices which may be necessary or proper for either the
Company or the Executive to give to the other shall be in writing and shall be
sent by hand delivery, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or
overnight courier, if to the Executive, to him at [address omitted] and, if to
the Company, to it at its principal executive offices at 520 Broadhollow Road,
Melville, NY 11747, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, with a copy to 520
Broadhollow Road, Melville, NY 11747, Attention: General Counsel, and shall be
deemed given when sent. Either party may by like notice to the other party
change the address at which it is to receive notices hereunder.
11. Non-Disparagement, Non-Solicitation, Confidential Information. The
Company and the Executive agree that neither will disparage the other and that
their representatives will not disparage either party hereto. The Executive
agrees that for a period of six months following the termination of this
Agreement, the Executive will not solicit any employee of the Company to leave
the Company or hire any employee of the Company. The Company and the Executive
agree to keep the terms of this Agreement confidential except that the Executive
may divulge the terms of this Agreement to the Executive's spouse, attorney,
financial advisor and accountant provided they agree to keep the terms of this
Agreement confidential. The Executive agrees to protect, not disclose, and not
use for the Executive's benefit any confidential information or trade secrets
belonging to the Company, including information regarding proprietary procedures
and techniques, accounts, or personnel (excepting information that was already
disclosed by the Company or otherwise was made public other than by breach of
this Agreement by the Executive). The preceding two sentences shall not apply to
disclosures required due to the laws or regulations of governments, or the
orders of courts having jurisdiction over the Company and the Executive. This
section 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
12. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND BE ENFORCEABLE
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first written above.
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
---------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President and CEO
/s/ Stephen Hozie
-------------------------------------
Stephen Hozie
Exhibit 10.8
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2003 (this "Agreement"), is by
and between American Home Mortgage, Inc., a New York corporation having a place
of business at 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, NY 11747 (the "Company"), and
Kenneth Alverson, [address omitted] (the "Executive").
Whereas the Company wishes to assure itself of the services of the
Executive, and the Executive desires to be employed by the Company, upon the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
Now, Therefore, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as
follows:
1. Employment. The Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the
Executive hereby accepts such employment by the Company during the term set
forth in Section 2 and on the other terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on August 4,
2003, and shall continue until four weeks after the resignation or discharge of
the Executive, or until August 3, 2006.
3. Position, Duties and Responsibilities, Rights.
(a) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall serve as,
and be elected to and hold the office and title of Chief Administrative Officer.
As such, the Executive shall have all of the powers and duties usually incident
to such office.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive agrees to
devote substantially all the Executive's time, efforts and skills to the affairs
of the Company during the Company's normal business hours, except for vacations,
illness and incapacity, but nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the
Executive from devoting reasonable periods to (i) manage the Executive's
personal investments, (ii) participate in professional, educational, public
interest, charitable, civic or community activities, including activities
sponsored by trade organizations, (iii) serve as a director or member of an
advisory committee of any corporation not in competition with the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, or as an officer, trustee or director of any charitable,
educational, philanthropic, civic, social or industry organizations, or as a
speaker or arbitrator; provided, however, that the performance of the
Executive's duties or responsibilities in any of such capacities does not
materially interfere with the regular performance of the Executive's duties and
responsibilities hereunder
(c) Place of Performance. In connection with the Executive's
employment by the Company, the Executive shall be based in an office to be
established in Melville, New York, and shall not be required to be absent from
there on travel status or otherwise for more than a reasonable time each year as
necessary or appropriate for the performance of the Executive's duties
hereunder.
4. Compensation.
(a) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the
Executive, and the Executive agrees to accept a base salary at the rate of not
less than $400,000.00 per year (the annual base salary as increased from time to
time during the term of this Agreement being hereinafter referred to as the
"Base Salary"). The Base Salary shall be paid in installments no less frequently
than monthly. Any increase in Base Salary or other compensation shall not limit
or reduce any other obligation of the Company hereunder, and once established at
an increased specified rate, the Executive's Base Salary hereunder shall not
thereafter be reduced.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the
Executive, a management evaluation bonus the amount of which will be determined
by the Company's Chief Executive Officer based on his evaluation of the
Executive's overall performance during the year. The amount of the management
evaluation bonus will be between 50% and 100% of the Executive's Base Salary.
The management evaluation bonus for a given year will be paid no later than the
last day of February of the succeeding year. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, the Executive will not be entitled to any unpaid bonuses if he is no
longer an employee of the Company.
(c) Upon the Executive commencing employment hereunder, the
Executive will receive a sign-on bonus of $200,000. If the Executive ceases to
be employed by the Company within six months of the Executive commencing
employment hereunder, the Executive shall repay the $200,000 sign-on bonus to
the Company. If the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company, and has been
employed by the Company for six months or longer, but for less than eighteen
months, the Executive shall repay to the Company a portion of the sign-on bonus.
The portion of the sign-on bonus to be repaid shall be the product of $200,000
and a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the difference between eighteen
and the number of months the Executive was employed by the Company, and the
denominator of which shall be twelve. The Executive waives any claim of offset
for amounts due pursuant to this subparagraph, and agrees to repay the Company
within ten days of ceasing to be employed by the Company.
(d) The Executive will be eligible to participate in the Company's
stock option and stock grant plans. Upon the Executive commencing employment
hereunder, the Executive shall receive an option award for 40,000 shares of the
existing class of the common stock of the Company. One-half of the award (20,000
shares) shall vest and be exercisable two years following the date the Executive
commences employment hereunder. The remainder of the award (20,000 shares) shall
vest and be exercisable three years following the date the Executive commences
employment hereunder. Upon the Executive commencing employment hereunder, the
Executive shall receive a stock grant of 15,000 shares of the existing class of
the common stock of the Company. One-half of the award (7,500 shares) shall vest
two years following the date the Executive commences employment hereunder. The
remainder of the award (7,500 shares) shall vest three years following the date
the Executive commences employment hereunder. The complete terms of the option
award and stock grant will be governed by the Company's omnibus stock option
plan. In the event that a person or entity, other than Michael Strauss becomes
the owner or beneficial owner of more than 50% of the voting securities of the
Company that are eligible, without contingency, to vote for the Company's
Directors, the option award and stock grant set forth herein shall vest.
(e) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be
entitled to fringe benefits, in each case at least equal to and on the same
terms and conditions as those attached to
2
the Executive's office on the date hereof, as the same may be improved from time
to time during the term of this Agreement, as well as to reimbursement, upon
proper accounting, of all reasonable expenses and disbursements incurred by the
Executive in the course of the Executive's duties.
5. Termination of Employment. The employment created hereby is at
will. The Company may terminate this Agreement by discharging the Executive. The
Executive may terminate this Agreement by resigning with four weeks notice to
the Company. Discharge or resignation may be for any reason or for no reason. If
the company chooses to discharge the Executive, it will deliver a letter of
discharge pursuant to the notice provisions of section 8. If the Executive
chooses to resign, the Executive will deliver a letter of resignation pursuant
to the notice provisions of section 8. If the Company terminates this Agreement
without cause prior to its expiration, the Company will pay the Executive a
severance award equal to twelve months base salary. If the Company terminates
this Agreement as a result of a person or entity, other than Michael Strauss
becomes the owner or beneficial owner of more than 50% of the voting securities
of the Company that are eligible, without contingency, to vote for the Company's
Directors, then, in lieu, of the severance award due the Executive in accordance
with the immediately preceding sentence, the Company will pay the Executive a
severance award equal to the greater of twelve months base salary plus the last
management evaluation award paid the Executive or seventeen months base salary.
6. Entire Agreement; Amendment.
(a) This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all other
agreements between the parties, their predecessors and affiliates.
(b) Any amendment of this Agreement shall not be binding unless in
writing and signed by both (i) the Company's Chief Executive Officer and (ii)
the Executive.
7. Enforceability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement
is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and conditions
of this Agreement shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect,
and any such determination of invalidity or enforceability shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
8. Notices. All notices which may be necessary or proper for either
the Company or the Executive to give to the other shall be in writing and shall
be sent by hand delivery, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested
or overnight courier, if to the Executive, to him at [address omitted] and, if
to the Company, to it at its principal executive offices at 520 Broadhollow
Road, Melville, NY 11747, Attention: Corporate Counsel, with a copy to
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft, 100 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038,
Attention: Louis Bevilacqua, Esq., and shall be deemed given when sent. Either
party may by like notice to the other party change the address at which it is to
receive notices hereunder.
9. Non-Disparagement, Non-Solicitation, Confidential Information.
The Company and the Executive agree that neither will disparage the other and
that their representatives will not disparage either party hereto. The Executive
agrees that for a period of one year following the termination of this
Agreement, the Executive will not solicit any employee of the Company to leave
the Company or hire any employee of the Company. The
3
Company and the Executive agree to keep the terms of this Agreement confidential
except that the Executive may divulge the terms of this Agreement to the
Executive's spouse, attorney, financial advisor and accountant provided they
agree to keep the terms of this Agreement confidential. The Executive agrees to
protect, not disclose, and not use for the Executive's benefit any confidential
information or trade secrets belonging to the Company, including information
regarding proprietary procedures and techniques, accounts, or personnel
(excepting information that was already disclosed by the Company or otherwise
was made public other than by breach of this Agreement by the Executive). The
preceding two sentences shall not apply to disclosures required due to the laws
or regulations of governments, or the orders of courts having jurisdiction over
the Company and the Executive. This section 9 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement.
10. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND BE
ENFORCEABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed as of the date first written above.
American Home Mortgage Corp.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
---------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Kenneth Alverson
-------------------------------
Kenneth Alverson
4
Exhibit 10.9
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2003 (this "Agreement"), is by
and between American Home Mortgage Inc., a New York corporation having a place
of business at 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, NY 11747 (the "Company"), and Tom
McDonagh, [address omitted] (the "Executive").
Whereas the Company wishes to assure itself of the services of the
Executive, and the Executive desires to be employed by the Company, upon the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
Now, Therefore, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as
follows:
1. Employment. The Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the
Executive hereby accepts such employment by the Company during the term set
forth in Section 2 and on the other terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on September 1,
2003, and shall continue until June 29, 2005 if not terminated earlier pursuant
to paragraph 5 of this Agreement.
3. Position, Duties and Responsibilities, Rights.
(a) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall serve as,
and be elected to and hold the office and title of Executive Vice President and
Chief Investment Officer. As such, the Executive shall have all of the powers
and duties usually incident to such office.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive agrees to
devote substantially all the Executive's time, efforts and skills to the affairs
of the Company during the Company's normal business hours, except for vacations,
illness and incapacity, but nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the
Executive from devoting reasonable periods to (i) manage the Executive's
personal investments, (ii) participate in professional, educational, public
interest, charitable, civic or community activities, including activities
sponsored by trade organizations, (iii) serve as a director or member of an
advisory committee of any corporation not in competition with the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, or as an officer, trustee or director of any charitable,
educational, philanthropic, civic, social or industry organizations, or as a
speaker or arbitrator; provided, however, that the performance of the
Executive's duties or responsibilities in any of such capacities does not
materially interfere with the regular performance of the Executive's duties and
responsibilities hereunder.
(c) Place of Performance. In connection with the Executive's
employment by the Company, the Executive shall be primarily based in an office
to be established in Melville, New York, shall not be required to be absent from
there on travel status or otherwise for more than a reasonable time each year as
necessary or appropriate for the performance of the Executive's duties
hereunder.
4. Compensation.
(a) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the
Executive, and the Executive agrees to accept a base salary at the rate of not
less than $650,000.00 per year (the annual base salary as increased from time to
time during the term of this Agreement being hereinafter referred to as the
"Base Salary"). The Base Salary shall be paid in installments no less frequently
than monthly. Any increase in Base Salary or other compensation shall not limit
or reduce any other obligation of the Company hereunder, and once established at
an increased specified rate, the Executive's Base Salary hereunder shall not
thereafter be reduced.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the
Executive, a management evaluation bonus, the amount of which will be determined
by the Company's Chief Executive Officer based on his evaluation of the
Executive's overall performance during the year. The amount of the management
evaluation bonus will be between $100,000 and $400,000 of the Executives Base
Salary. The management evaluation bonus for a given year will be paid no later
than the last day of March of the succeeding year. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, the Executive will not be entitled to any unpaid bonuses if he is
no longer an employee of the Company.
(c) Upon the Executive commencing employment hereunder, the
Executive will receive a sign-on bonus of $75,000. If the Executive ceases to be
employed by the Company within twelve months of the Executive commencing
employment hereunder, the Executive shall repay the $75,000 sign-on bonus to the
Company.
(d) The Executive will be eligible to participate in the Company's
stock option and stock grant plans. Upon the Executive commencing employment
hereunder, the Executive shall receive an option award for 30,000 shares of the
existing class of the common stock of the Company. One-half of the award (15,000
shares) shall vest and be exercisable two years following the date the Executive
commences employment hereunder. The remainder of the award (15,000 shares) shall
vest and be exercisable three years following the date Executive commences
employment hereunder. The complete terms of the option award and stock grant
will be governed by the Company's omnibus stock option plan.
(e) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be
entitled to fringe benefits, in each case at least equal to and on the same
terms and conditions as those attached to the Executive's office on the date
hereof, as the same may be improved from time to time during the term of this
Agreement, as well as to reimbursement, upon proper accounting, of all
reasonable expenses and disbursements incurred by the Executive in the course of
the Executive's duties.
(f) The Executive will receive a relocation package including the
cost of temporary housing near Melville, NY for up to four months, the cost of a
realtor commission of up to 6% to sell property at [address omitted], moving
expenses, and house-hunting trips. The Executive will also receive a no-closing
cost mortgage at a slightly discounted interest rate upon his purchasing a home
near Melville, NY.
5. Termination of Employment. The employment created hereby is at
will. The Company may terminate this Agreement by discharging the Executive. The
Executive may terminate this Agreement by resigning with four weeks notice to
the Company. Discharge or
2
resignation may be for any reason or for no reason. If the Company chooses to
discharge the Executive, it will deliver a letter of discharge pursuant to the
notice provisions of section 9. If the Executive chooses to resign, the
Executive will deliver a letter of resignation pursuant to the notice provisions
of section 9. If the Company terminates this Agreement without cause prior to
its expiration, the Company will pay the Executive a severance award equal to
$1,780.82 per day for the number of days from the date of discharge to June 29,
2005. If any person or entity other than Michael Strauss obtains control of 25%
or more of the voting securities of the Company, and the Executive is discharged
as a result thereof, or the Executive's responsibilities are diminished as a
result thereof and the Executive consequently resigns, then the Company or its
successor will pay the Executive a severance award equal to $1,780.82 per day
for the number of days from the date of discharge or resignation to June 29,
2005.
6. Non-Competition. In consideration of this Agreement, the
Executive agrees that if this Agreement is terminated prior to its expiration
the Executive will not directly or indirectly (whether as a sole proprietor,
partner or venturer, stockholder, director, officer, employee consultant or in
any other capacity as principal or agent or through any person, subsidiary or
employee acting as nominee or agent), conduct or engage in or be interested in
or associate with any person which conducts or engages in a business that
competes with the business of the Company. For purposes of this paragraph, the
business of the Company shall be managing investments in mortgage backed
securities and activities related thereto.
7. Entire Agreement; Amendment.
(a) This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all other
agreements between the parties, their predecessors and affiliates.
(b) Any amendment of this Agreement shall not be binding unless in
writing and signed by both (i) the Company's Chief Executive Officer and (ii)
the Executive.
8. Enforceability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement
is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and conditions
of this Agreement shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect,
and any such determination of invalidity or enforceability shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
9. Notices. All notices which may be necessary or proper for either
the Company or the Executive to give to the other shall be in writing and shall
be sent by hand delivery, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested
or overnight courier, if to the Executive, to him at [address omitted] and, if
to the Company, to it at its principal executive offices at 520 Broadhollow
Road, Melville, NY 11747, Attention: Corporate Counsel, with a copy to
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft, 100 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038,
Attention: Louis Bevilacqua, Esq. and shall be deemed given when sent. Either
party may by like notice to the other party change the address at which it is to
receive notices hereunder.
10. Non-Disparagement, Non-Solicitation, Confidential Information.
The Company and the Executive agree that neither will disparage the other and
that their representatives will not disparage either party hereto. The Executive
agrees that for a period of one year following the termination of this
Agreement, the Executive will not solicit any employee of the Company to leave
the Company or hire any employee of the Company. The
3
Company and the Executive agree to keep the terms of this Agreement confidential
except that the Executive may divulge the terms of this Agreement to the
Executive's spouse, attorney, financial advisor and accountant provided they
agree to keep the terms of this Agreement confidential. The Executive agrees to
protect, not disclose, and not use for the Executive's benefit any confidential
information or trade secrets belonging to the Company, including information
regarding proprietary procedures and techniques, accounts, or personnel
(excepting information that was already disclosed by the Company or otherwise
was made public other than by breach of this Agreement by the Executive). The
preceding two sentences shall not apply to disclosures required due to the laws
or regulations of governments, or the orders of courts having jurisdiction over
the Company and the Executive. This section 9 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement.
11. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND BE
ENFORCEABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed as of the date first written above.
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
------------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Tom McDonagh
----------------------------------------
Tom McDonagh
4
Addendum
American Home Mortgage
Employee Relocation Program
The following represents American Home Mortgage's Relocation Program. You will
be eligible for expense reimbursement based on the criteria specified below:
o Real estate broker's commissions up to 6%. (Estimated at $54,000)
o No fee points/Reduced interest rate mortgage. All fees/taxes
associated with the purchase of a new home and the securing of a new
mortgage will be waived or paid by AHM. (estimated at $20,000)
o We will cover temporary housing expenses for a period not to exceed
60 days while you transition to permanent housing. We can assist
also you in securing temporary housing in the area. (estimated at
$5,000)
o You are responsible for securing a household moving vendor. American
Home Mortgage will cover the cost of this move (estimated at
$20,000).
o American Home will reimburse travel expenses associated with spouse
and children trip (maximum of 4) for the purpose of finding a home
and schools while you seek permanent housing in the area (Estimated
at $6,000).
It is understood that failure to remain with the Company, due to a voluntary
resignation, for a period of at least one year will require the immediate
reimbursement to American Home by you for any payments made by the Company up to
that point.
5
Exhibit 10.10
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement, dated as of September 1st, 2003 (this "Agreement"),
is by and between American Home Mortgage Corporation, a New York corporation
having a place of business at 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, NY 11747 (the
"Company"), and Ronald Rosenblatt, Ph.D., currently residing at [address
omitted] (the "Executive").
Whereas the Company wishes to assure itself of the services of the
Executive, and the Executive desires to be employed by the Company, upon the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
Now, Therefore, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as
follows:
1. Employment. The Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the
Executive hereby accepts such employment by the Company during the term set
forth in Section 2 and on the other terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on September 1,
2003, and shall continue until December 31, 2005 or until four weeks after the
resignation or discharge of the Executive.
3. Position, Duties and Responsibilities, Rights.
(a) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall serve as,
and be elected to and hold the office and title of Senior Executive Vice
President, Sales Support & Development. Until at least January 2004, Executive
will serve as Executive Vice President for the Enterprise Division. The
Executive shall report to the CEO of the Company throughout the term of this
Agreement. As such, the Executive shall have all of the powers and duties
usually incident to such office.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive agrees to
devote substantially all the Executive's time, efforts and skills to the affairs
of the Company during the Company's normal business hours, except for vacations,
illness and incapacity, but nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the
Executive from devoting reasonable periods to (i) manage the Executive's
personal investments, (ii) participate in professional, educational, public
interest, charitable, civic or community activities, including activities
sponsored by trade organizations, (iii) serve as a director or member of an
advisory committee of any corporation not in competition with the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, or as an officer, trustee or director of any charitable,
educational, philanthropic, civic, social or industry organizations, or as a
speaker or arbitrator; provided, however, that the performance of the
Executive's duties or responsibilities in any of such capacities does not
materially interfere with the regular performance of the Executive's duties and
responsibilities hereunder.
(c) Place of Performance. In connection with the Executive's
employment by the Company for the period through July 31, 2004, the Executive
shall be primarily based both in an office to be established in Melville, New
York, as well as an office in Des Moines, Iowa. After
July 31, 2004, the Executive employment shall be based entirely in Melville, New
York and he shall not be required to be absent from there on travel status or
otherwise for more than a reasonable time each year as necessary or appropriate
for the performance of the Executive's duties hereunder.
4. Compensation.
(a) For the period September 1, 2003 through December 31, 2003, the
existing compensation agreement shall remain in force. The Executive is
currently working under an employment agreement ("Prior Agreement") which
provides for a base salary, management evaluation bonus, stock options and
fringe benefits. Any and all amounts earned under that Prior Agreement prior to
and including December 31, 2003 shall be paid in accordance with that Prior
Agreement even if the payments are to be paid at a later date after December 31,
2003.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the
Executive, and the Executive agrees to accept a base salary at the rate of not
less than $576,000.00 per year (the annual base salary as increased from time to
time during the term of this Agreement being hereinafter referred to as the
"Base Salary"). The Base Salary shall be paid in installments no less frequently
than monthly. Any increase in Base Salary or other compensation shall not limit
or reduce any other obligation of the Company hereunder, and once established at
an increased specified rate, the Executive's Base Salary hereunder shall not
thereafter be reduced.
(c) For each of the calendar years during the term of this
Agreement, the Company shall pay the Executive, a management evaluation bonus,
the amount of which will be determined by the Company's Chief Executive Officer
based on his evaluation of the Executive's overall performance during the year
according to mutually agreed upon criteria. The amount of the management
evaluation bonus will be targeted at $320,000 with a minimum bonus guaranteed at
$170,000 and a maximum bonus of $470,000. The management evaluation bonus for a
given year will be paid no later than the last day of March of the succeeding
year. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Executive will not be
entitled to any unpaid bonuses if he is no longer an employee of the Company.
(d) The Executive will be eligible to participate in the Company's
stock option plan. Upon execution of this Agreement, the Executive shall receive
an option award for 10,000 shares of the existing class of the common stock of
the Company. One-half of the award (5,000 shares) shall vest and be exercisable
three years following the date this Agreement is executed. The remainder of the
award (5,000 shares) shall vest and be exercisable three years following the
date this Agreement is executed. The complete terms of the option award and
stock grant will be governed by the Company's omnibus stock option plan.
(e) During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be
entitled to fringe benefits, in each case at least equal to and on the same
terms and conditions as those attached to the Executive's office on the date
hereof, as the same may be improved from time to time during the term of this
Agreement, as well as to reimbursement, upon proper accounting, of all
reasonable expenses and disbursements incurred by the Executive in the course of
the Executive's duties.
(f) The Executive will be provided with relocation reimbursement, as
detailed on the attached addendum, for real estate commissions, moving expenses,
temporary housing, travel expenses associated with his relocation to the Long
Island, New York area. The aggregate
2
amount of these expenses shall not exceed $105,000.00. The Executive agrees to
reimburse the Company for amounts it paid to relocate the Executive if the
Executive voluntarily resigns or is terminated for cause, including gross
misconduct, as defined in Section 5, within one year of the Executive's
relocation.
5. Termination of Employment. The employment created hereby is at
will. The Company may terminate this Agreement by discharging the Executive. The
Executive may terminate this Agreement by resigning with four weeks notice to
the Company. Discharge or resignation may be for any reason or for no reason. If
the Company chooses to discharge the Executive, it will deliver a letter of
discharge pursuant to the notice provisions of section 9. If the Executive
chooses to resign, the Executive will deliver a letter of resignation pursuant
to the notice provisions of section 9. If the Company terminates this Agreement
without cause prior to its expiration, the Company will pay the Executive a
severance award equal to $2,043.77 per day for the number of days from the date
of discharge to December 31, 2005. If any person or entity other than Michael
Strauss obtains control of 50% or more of the voting securities of the Company,
and the Executive is discharged as a result thereof, or the Executive's
responsibilities are diminished as a result thereof and the Executive
consequently resigns, then the Company or its successor will pay the Executive a
severance award equal to $2,043.77 per day for the number of days from the date
of discharge or resignation to December 31, 2005.
6. Entire Agreement; Amendment.
(a) This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all other
agreements between the parties, their predecessors and affiliates.
(b) Any amendment of this Agreement shall not be binding unless in
writing and signed by both (i) the Company's Chief Executive Officer and (ii)
the Executive.
7. Enforceability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement
is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and conditions
of this Agreement shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect,
and any such determination of invalidity or enforceability shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
8. Notices. All notices which may be necessary or proper for either
the Company or the Executive to give to the other shall be in writing and shall
be sent by hand delivery, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested
or overnight courier, if to the Executive, to him at [address omitted] and, if
to the Company, to it at its principal executive offices at 520 Broadhollow
Road, Melville, NY 11747, Attention: Corporate Counsel, with a copy to
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft, 100 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038,
Attention: Louis Bevilacqua, Esq. and shall be deemed given when sent. Either
party may by like notice to the other party change the address at which it is to
receive notices hereunder.
9. Non-Disparagement, Non-Solicitation, Confidential Information.
The Company and the Executive agree that neither will disparage the other and
that their representatives will not disparage either party hereto. The Executive
agrees that for a period of one year following the termination of this
Agreement, the Executive will not solicit any employee of the Company to leave
the Company or hire any employee of the Company. The
3
Company and the Executive agree to keep the terms of this Agreement confidential
except that the Executive may divulge the terms of this Agreement to the
Executive's spouse, attorney, financial advisor and accountant provided they
agree to keep the terms of this Agreement confidential. The Executive agrees to
protect, not disclose, and not use for the Executive's benefit any confidential
information or trade secrets belonging to the Company, including information
regarding proprietary procedures and techniques, accounts, or personnel
(excepting information that was already disclosed by the Company or otherwise
was made public other than by breach of this Agreement by the Executive). The
preceding two sentences shall not apply to disclosures required due to the laws
or regulations of governments, or the orders of courts having jurisdiction over
the Company and the Executive. This section 9 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement.
10. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND BE
ENFORCEABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed as of the date first written above.
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
---------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Ron Rosenblatt, Ph.D.
-------------------------------------
Ron Rosenblatt, Ph.D.
4
Addendum
American Home Mortgage
Employee Relocation Program
The following represents American Home Mortgage's Relocation Program. You will
be eligible for expense reimbursement based on the criteria specified below:
o Real estate broker's commissions up to 6%. (Estimated at $54,000)
o No fee points/Reduced interest rate mortgage. All fees/taxes
associated with the purchase of a new home and the securing of a new
mortgage will be waived or paid by AHM. (estimated at $20,000)
o We will cover temporary housing expenses for a period not to exceed
60 days while you transition to permanent housing. We can assist
also you in securing temporary housing in the area. (estimated at
$5,000)
o You are responsible for securing a household moving vendor. American
Home Mortgage will cover the cost of this move (estimated at
$20,000).
o American Home will reimburse travel expenses associated with spouse
and children trip (maximum of 4) for the purpose of finding a home
and schools while you seek permanent housing in the area (Estimated
at $6,000).
It is understood that failure to remain with the Company, due to a voluntary
resignation, for a period of at least one year will require the immediate
reimbursement to American Home by you for any payments made by the Company up to
that point.
5
Exhibit 10.12
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
1999 OMNIBUS STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
Adopted on August 16, 1999
Effective as of September 23, 1999
As amended through May 21, 2003
1. Purpose. The purpose of the American Home Mortgage Holdings,
Inc. 1999 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is to maintain the ability
of American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") and its subsidiaries to
attract and retain highly qualified and experienced employees, officers and
directors and to give such employees, officers and directors a continued
proprietary interest in the success of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Pursuant to the Plan, such employees, officers and directors will be offered the
opportunity to acquire the Company's Common Stock, par value $.0l per share (the
"Common Stock"), through the grant of options, stock appreciation rights in
tandem with such options, the award of restricted stock under the Plan, bonuses
payable in stock or a combination thereof. Unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise, references herein to "option" or "options" shall include any tandem
stock appreciation right that may be granted in connection with such option or
options in accordance with Section 6(f). As used herein, the term "subsidiary"
shall mean any present or future corporation which is or would be a "subsidiary
corporation" of the Company as the term is defined in Section 424(f) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the "Code").
2. Administration of the Plan. The Plan shall be administered by
a compensation committee (the "Committee") as appointed from time to time by the
Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), which Committee shall consist
of not less than two members of the Board. With respect to directors of the
Company, the Plan shall be administered by the entire Board. With respect to any
participants who are officers within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")
("Executive Officers"), the Plan shall be administered by the entire Board or a
duly constituted committee of the Board satisfying the requirements of Section
162(m) of the Code. For purposes of awards granted to directors of the Company,
references herein to "Committee" shall mean the entire Board or such duly
constituted committee. A majority of the members of the Committee shall
constitute a quorum. The vote of a majority of a quorum shall constitute action
by the Committee.
In administering the Plan, the Committee may adopt rules and
regulations for carrying out the Plan. The interpretation and decision with
regard to any question arising under the Plan made by the Committee shall be
final and conclusive on all employees and directors of the Company and its
subsidiaries participating or eligible to participate in the Plan. The Committee
may consult with counsel, who may be counsel to the Company, and shall not incur
any liability for any action taken in good faith in reliance upon the advice of
counsel. The Committee shall determine the employees and directors to whom, and
the time or times at which, grants or awards shall be made and the number of
shares to be included in the grants or awards.
Within the limitations of the Plan, the number of shares for which options will
be granted from time to time and the periods for which the options will be
outstanding will be determined by the Committee.
Each option or stock or other awards granted pursuant to the Plan
shall be evidenced by an option agreement or award agreement (an "Agreement").
An Agreement shall not be a precondition to the granting of options or stock or
other awards; however, no person shall have any rights under any option or stock
or other awards granted under the Plan unless and until the person to whom such
option or stock or other award shall have been granted shall have executed and
delivered to the Company an Agreement. The Committee shall prescribe the form of
all Agreements. A fully executed original of the Agreement shall be provided to
both the Company and the recipient of the grant or award.
3. Shares of Stock Subject to the Plan. The total number of
shares that may be optioned or awarded under the Plan is 3,000,000 shares of
Common Stock except that said number of shares shall be adjusted as provided in
Section 13. Any shares subject to an option which for any reason expires or is
terminated unexercised and any restricted stock which is forfeited may again be
optioned or awarded under the Plan. Shares subject to the Plan may be either
authorized and unissued shares or issued shares acquired by the Company or its
subsidiaries.
4. Eligibility. Key salaried employees, including officers, and
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to be granted options
and awarded restricted stock under the Plan and to have their bonuses payable in
stock. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that shall be available for
the grant of options intended to be incentive stock options, as defined in
Section 422 of the Code, shall be 3,000,000 shares (subject to adjustment as
provided in Section 13 hereof). The employees and directors who shall receive
awards or options under the Plan shall be selected from time to time by the
Committee, in its sole discretion, from among those eligible, which may be based
upon information furnished to the Committee by the Company's management, and the
Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, the number of shares to be
covered by the award or awards and by the option or options granted to each such
employee or director selected. Such key salaried employees and directors who are
selected to participate in the Plan shall be referred to collectively herein as
"Participants." In no event shall any Participant who is a key employee be
granted stock options with respect to more than 150,000 shares of Common Stock
in any calendar year (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 13 hereof).
5. Duration of the Plan. No award or option may be granted under
the Plan more than ten years from the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or
the date the Plan receives shareholder approval, whichever is earlier, but
awards or options theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.
6. Terms and Conditions of Stock Options. All options granted
under this Plan shall be either incentive stock options, as defined in Section
422 of the Code, or options other than incentive stock options; provided,
however, that all options granted to persons who are not employees of the
Company shall be nonstatutory stock options not intended to qualify as incentive
stock options entitled to special tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code.
2
Each such option shall be subject to all the applicable provisions of the Plan,
including the following terms and conditions, and to such other terms and
conditions not inconsistent therewith as the Committee shall determine.
(a) The option price per share shall be determined by the
Committee. However, subject to Section 6(k), the option price of incentive stock
options shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of
Common Stock at the time the option is granted. For purposes of the Plan, the
"Fair Market Value" on any date, means (i) if the Common Stock is listed on a
national securities exchange or quotation system, the closing sales prices on
such exchange or quotation system on such date or, in the absence of reported
sales on such date, the closing sales price on the immediately preceding date on
which sales were reported, (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a national
securities exchange or quotation system, the mean between the bid and asked
prices as quoted by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") for such date or (iii) if the Common Stock
is neither listed on a national securities exchange or quotation system nor
quoted by NASDAQ, the fair value as determined by such other method as the
Committee determines in good faith to be reasonable.
(b) Each option shall be exercisable pursuant to the attainment
of such performance goals and/or during and over such period ending not later
than ten years from the date it was granted, as may be determined by the
Committee and stated in the Agreement. In no event may an option be exercised
more than ten years from the date the option was granted.
(c) Unless otherwise provided in the Agreement, no option shall be
exercisable within six months from the date of the granting of the option. An
option shall not be exercisable with respect to a fractional share of Common
Stock or with respect to the lesser of 50 shares or the full number of shares
then subject to the option. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued
upon the exercise of an option. If a fractional share of Common Stock shall
become subject to an option by reason of a stock dividend or otherwise, the
optionee shall not be entitled to exercise the option with respect to such
fractional share.
(d) Each Agreement shall state whether the option(s) evidenced
thereby will or will not be treated as incentive stock option(s).
(e) Each option may be exercised by giving written notice to the
Company specifying the number of shares to be purchased, which shall be
accompanied by payment in full including, if required by applicable law, taxes,
if any. Payment, except as provided in the Agreement, shall be made as follows:
(i) in United States dollars by certified check or bank draft; or
(ii) by tendering to the Company shares of Common Stock already
owned for at least six months by the person exercising the option, which
may include shares received as the result of a prior exercise of an
option, and having a Fair Market Value on the date on which the option is
exercised equal to the cash exercise price applicable to such option; or
3
(iii) by a combination of United States dollars and shares of Common
Stock as aforesaid; or
(iv) in accordance with a cashless exercise program established by
the Committee in its sole discretion under which either (A) if so
instructed by the optionee, shares may be issued directly to the
optionee's broker or dealer upon receipt of the purchase price in cash
from the broker or dealer, or (B) shares may be issued by the Company to
an optionee's broker or dealer in consideration of such broker's or
dealer's irrevocable commitment to pay to the Company that portion of the
proceeds from the sale of such shares that is equal to the exercise price
of the option(s) relating to such shares; or
(v) in such other manner as permitted by the Committee at the time
of grant or thereafter.
No optionee shall have any rights to dividends or other rights of a
shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to such optionee's
option until such optionee has given written notice of exercise of such
optionee's option and paid in full for such shares.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole
discretion, grant to a grantee of an option a right (a "stock appreciation
right") to elect, in the manner described below, in lieu of exercising such
grantee's option for all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock covered by
such option, to relinquish such grantee's option with respect to any or all of
such shares and to receive from the Company a payment having a value equal to
the amount by which (a) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the
date of such election, multiplied by the number of shares as to which the
grantee shall have made such election, exceeds (b) the total exercise price for
that number of shares of Common Stock under the terms of such option. A stock
appreciation right shall be exercisable at the time the tandem option is
exercisable, and the "expiration date" for the stock appreciation right shall be
the expiration date for the tandem option. A grantee who makes such an election
shall receive payment in the sole discretion of the Committee (i) in cash equal
to such excess or (ii) in the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock of
the Company having an aggregate Fair Market Value, which is not greater than the
cash amount calculated in clause (i) above; or (iii) a combination of the forms
of payment described in clauses (i) and (ii) above. A stock appreciation right
may be exercised only when the amount described in clause (a) above exceeds the
amount described in clause (b) above. An election to exercise stock appreciation
rights shall be deemed to have been made on the day written notice of such
election, addressed to the Committee, is received at the Company's offices. An
option or any portion thereof with respect to which a grantee has elected to
exercise the stock appreciation rights described above shall be surrendered to
the Company and such option shall thereafter remain exercisable according to its
terms only with respect to the number of shares as to which it would otherwise
be exercisable, less the number of shares with respect to which stock
appreciation rights have been exercised. The grant of a stock appreciation right
shall be evidenced by such form of Agreement as the Committee may prescribe. The
Agreement evidencing stock appreciation rights shall be personal and will
provide that the stock appreciation rights will not be transferable by the
grantee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and that
they will be exercisable, during the lifetime of the grantee, only by the
grantee.
4
(g) Except as provided in the Agreement, an option may be
exercised only if at all times during the period beginning with the date of the
granting of the option and ending on the date of such exercise, the grantee was
an employee or director of either the Company or of a subsidiary of the Company
or of another corporation referred to in Section 421(a)(2) of the Code. The
Agreement shall provide whether, and if so, to what extent, an option may be
exercised after termination of continuous employment, but any such exercise
shall in no event be later than the termination date of the option. If the
grantee should die, or become permanently disabled as determined by the
Committee in accordance with the Agreement, at any time when the option, or any
portion thereof, shall be exercisable by such grantee, the option will be
exercisable within a period provided for in the Agreement, by the optionee or
person or persons to whom such optionee's rights under the option shall have
passed by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, but in no event at a
date later than the termination of the option. The Committee may require medical
evidence of permanent disability, including medical examinations by physicians
selected by it.
(h) The option by its terms shall be personal and shall not be
transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent
and distribution as provided in Section 6(g). During the lifetime of an
optionee, the option shall be exercisable only by the optionee. In the event any
option is exercised by the executors, administrators, heirs or distributees of
the estate of a deceased optionee as provided in Section 6(g), the Company shall
be under no obligation to issue Common Stock thereunder unless and until the
Company is satisfied that the person or persons exercising the option are the
duly appointed legal representative of the deceased optionee's estate or the
proper legatees or distributees thereof.
(i) Notwithstanding any intent to grant incentive stock options,
an option granted will not be considered an incentive stock option to the extent
that it together with any earlier incentive stock options permits the exercise
for the first time in any calendar year of more than $100,000 in Fair Market
Value of Common Stock (determined at the time of grant).
(j) The Committee may, but need not, require such consideration
from an optionee at the time of granting an option as it shall determine, either
in lieu of, or in addition to, the limitations on exercisability provided in
Section 6(e).
(k) No incentive stock option shall be granted to an employee who
owns or would own immediately before the grant of such option, directly or
indirectly, stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of
all classes of stock of the Company. This restriction does not apply if, at the
time such incentive stock option is granted, the option price is at least 110%
of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock, as determined in
accordance with Section 6(a), on the date of grant and the incentive stock
option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from
the date of grant.
(l) An option and any Common Stock received upon the exercise of
an option shall be subject to such other transfer restrictions and/or legending
requirements that are specified in the Agreement.
7. Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Awards. All awards of
restricted stock under the Plan shall be subject to all the applicable
provisions of the Plan,
5
including the following terms and conditions, and to such other terms and
conditions not inconsistent therewith, as the Committee shall determine.
(a) Awards of restricted stock may be in addition to or in lieu of
option grants.
(b) During a period set by, and/or until the attainment of
particular performance goals based upon criteria established by, the Committee
at the time of each award of restricted stock (the "restriction period") as
specified in the Agreement, the recipient shall not be permitted to sell,
transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber the shares of restricted stock; except
that such shares may be used, if the Agreement permits, to pay the option price
of any option granted under the Plan, provided an equal number of shares
delivered to the recipient shall carry the same restrictions as the shares so
used.
(c) If so provided in the Agreement, shares of restricted stock
shall become free of all restrictions if (i) the recipient dies, (ii) the
recipient's employment terminates by reason of permanent disability, as
determined by the Committee, (iii) the recipient retires under specific
circumstances set forth in the Agreement, or (iv) there is a Change in Control
(as defined in Section 9 hereof) of the Company. The Committee may require
medical evidence of permanent disability, including medical examinations by
physicians selected by it. If the Committee determines that any such recipient
is not permanently disabled, the restricted stock held by such recipient shall
be forfeited and revert to the Company.
(d) Unless and to the extent otherwise provided in the Agreement
in accordance with Section 7(c), shares of restricted stock shall be forfeited
and revert to the Company upon the recipient's termination of employment or
directorship during the restriction period, except to the extent the Committee,
in its sole discretion, finds that such forfeiture might not be in the best
interest of the Company and, therefore, waives all or part of the application of
this provision to the restricted stock held by such recipient.
(e) Stock certificates for restricted stock shall be registered in
the name of the recipient but shall be appropriately legended and returned to
the Company by the recipient, together with a stock power, endorsed in blank by
the recipient. The recipient shall be entitled to vote shares of restricted
stock and shall be entitled to all dividends paid thereon, except that dividends
paid in Common Stock or other property shall also be subject to the same
restrictions.
(f) Restricted stock shall become free of the foregoing
restrictions upon expiration of the applicable restriction period, and the
Company shall then deliver Common Stock certificates evidencing such stock to
the recipient.
(g) Restricted stock and any Common Stock received upon the
expiration of the restriction period shall be subject to such other transfer
restrictions and/or legending requirements that are specified in the Agreement.
8. Bonuses Payable in Stock. In lieu of cash bonuses otherwise
payable under the Company's or applicable subsidiary's compensation practices to
employees and directors eligible to participate in the Plan, the Committee, in
its sole discretion, may determine that such bonuses shall be payable in Common
Stock or partly in Common Stock and partly in cash. Such bonuses shall be in
consideration of services previously performed and as an
6
incentive toward future services and shall consist of shares of Common Stock
subject to such terms as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion. The
number of shares of Common Stock payable in lieu of a bonus otherwise payable
shall be determined by dividing such amount by the Fair Market Value of one
share of Common Stock on the date the bonus is payable.
9. Change in Control.
(a) In the event of a Change in Control of the Company, the
Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that any of the following
applicable actions be taken as a result, or in anticipation, of any such event
to assure fair and equitable treatment of Participants:
(i) accelerate restriction periods for purposes of vesting in, or
realizing gain from, any outstanding option or shares of restricted stock
awarded pursuant to this Plan;
(ii) offer to purchase any outstanding option or shares of
restricted stock made pursuant to this Plan from the holder for its
equivalent cash value, as determined by the Committee, as of the date of
the Change in Control; or
(iii) make adjustments or modifications to outstanding options or
with respect to restricted stock as the Committee deems appropriate to
maintain and protect the rights and interests of the Participants
following such Change in Control.
Any such action approved by the Committee shall be conclusive and
binding on the Company, its subsidiaries and all Participants; provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, under no circumstances shall the
Committee take or approve any action that would result in an "Excess Parachute
Payment," as defined in Section 280G(b) of the Code.
For purposes hereof, "Change in Control" means a change in control
of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to
Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, whether or
not the Company is subject to the Exchange Act at such time; provided, however,
that without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such a Change in Control
shall in any event be deemed to occur if and when:
(i) any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and
14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), the Company, its subsidiaries and
affiliates (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), becomes the
beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more
than 20% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding
securities;
(ii) stockholders approve a merger or consolidation as a result of
which securities representing less than 51% of the combined voting power
of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting
corporation will be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, in the
aggregate by the former stockholders of the Company;
(iii) stockholders approve either (A) an agreement for the sale or
disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to an
entity which is not a subsidiary of the Company, or (B) a plan of complete
liquidation;
7
(iv) the persons who were members of the Board immediately before
the completion of a tender offer by any person other than the Company or a
subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, or before a merger, consolidation,
or contested election, or before any combination of such transactions,
cease to constitute a majority of the Board as a result of such
transaction or transactions; or
(v) a change in control of the Company occurs of a nature that
would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A
of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act if the Company were subject to
the provisions of the Exchange Act at the time such change in control
occurs (whether or not the Company is subject to the Exchange Act at that
time), and at the time such change in control occurs, the Company is the
beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing (A) more
than 30% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding
securities, and (B) more than the percentage of the combined voting power
of the Company's outstanding securities beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, at that time by any other person (as such term is used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act).
(b) In no event, however, may (i) any option be exercised prior to
the expiration of six months from the date of grant (unless otherwise provided
for in the Agreement), or (ii) any option be exercised after ten years from the
date it was granted.
10. Transfer, Leave of Absence. For the purpose of the Plan: (a) a
transfer of an employee from the Company to a subsidiary or affiliate of the
Company, whether or not incorporated, or vice versa, or from one subsidiary or
affiliate of the Company to another, and (b) a leave of absence, duly authorized
in writing by the Company or a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, shall not
be deemed a termination of employment.
11. Rights of Employees and Directors.
(a) No person shall have any rights or claims under the Plan
except in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and the Agreement.
(b) Nothing contained in the Plan or Agreement shall be deemed to
give any employee or director the right to be retained in the service of the
Company or its subsidiaries.
12. Tax Withholding Obligations.
(a) If required by applicable law, the payment of taxes, upon the
exercise of an option pursuant to Section 6(e) or a stock appreciation right
pursuant to Section 6(f), shall be in cash at the time of exercise or on the
applicable tax date under Section 83 of the Code, if later; provided, however,
tax withholding obligations may be met by the withholding of Common Stock
otherwise deliverable to the optionee pursuant to procedures approved by the
Committee; provided, further, however, the amount of Common Stock so withheld
shall not exceed the minimum required withholding obligation.
(b) If required by applicable law, recipients of restricted stock,
pursuant to Section 7, shall be required to pay taxes to the Company upon the
expiration of restriction
8
periods or such earlier dates as elected pursuant to Section 83 of the Code;
provided, however, tax withholding obligations may be met by the withholding of
Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the recipient pursuant to procedures
approved by the Committee. If tax withholding is required by applicable law, in
no event shall Common Stock be delivered to any awardee until such awardee has
paid to the Company in cash the amount of such tax required to be withheld by
the Company or has elected to have such awardee's withholding obligations met by
the withholding of Common Stock in accordance with the procedures approved by
the Committee or otherwise entered into an agreement satisfactory to the Company
providing for payment of withholding tax.
(c) the Company shall first withhold from any cash bonus described
in Section 8, an amount of cash sufficient to meet its tax withholding
obligations before the amount of Common Stock paid in accordance with Section 8
is determined.
13. Changes in Capital; Reorganization.
(a) Upon changes in the outstanding Common Stock by reason of a
stock dividend, stock split, reverse split, subdivision, recapitalization, an
extraordinary dividend payable in cash or property, combination or exchange of
shares, separation, reorganization or liquidation, and the like, the aggregate
number and class of shares available under the Plan as to which stock options
and restricted stock may be awarded, the number and class of shares under (i)
each option and the option price per share and (ii) each award of restricted
stock shall, in each case, be correspondingly adjusted by the Committee, such
adjustments to be made in the case of outstanding options without change in the
total price applicable to such options.
(b) In the event (i) the Company is merged or consolidated with
another entity and the Company is not the surviving corporation, or the Company
shall be the surviving corporation and there shall be any change in the Common
Stock of the Company by reason of such merger or consolidation, or (ii) all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company are acquired by another
corporation, or (iii) there is a reorganization or liquidation of the Company
(each, a "Reorganization Event"), or (iv) the Board shall propose that the
Company enter into a Reorganization Event, then the Board (acting solely through
members of the Board who were members of the Board prior to the occurrence of
the Reorganization Event) may in its discretion take any or all of the following
actions:
(i) by written notice to the holders of stock options or
restricted stock awards, provide that the stock options or restricted
stock awards shall be terminated unless exercised within 30 days (or such
longer period as the Board shall determine in its discretion) after the
date of such notice; and
(ii) advance the dates upon which (A) any or all outstanding stock
options and stock appreciation rights shall be exercisable or (B)
restrictions applicable to restricted stock awards shall lapse.
Whenever deemed appropriate by the Board, any action referred to in
this Section 13(b) may be made conditioned upon the consummation of the
applicable Reorganization Event.
9
(c) Any adjustments or other action pursuant to this Section 13
shall be made by the Board and the Board's determination as to what adjustments
shall be made or actions taken, and the extent thereof, shall be final and
binding.
14. Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a) The Plan Shall be Unfunded. The Company shall not be required
to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of
assets to assure the issuance of shares or the payment of cash upon exercise of
any option or stock appreciation right under the Plan. Proceeds from the sale of
shares of Common Stock pursuant to options granted under this Plan shall
constitute general funds of the Company. The expenses of the Plan shall be borne
by the Company.
(b) It is understood that the Committee may, at any time and from
time to time after the granting of an option or the award of restricted stock or
bonuses payable in Common Stock hereunder, specify such additional terms,
conditions and restrictions with respect to such option or stock as may be
deemed necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with any and all applicable
laws, including, without limitation, terms, restrictions and conditions for
compliance with federal and state securities laws and methods of withholding or
providing for the payment of required taxes.
(c) If at any time the Committee shall determine, in its
discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification of shares of Common
Stock upon any national securities exchange or quotation system or under any
state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory
body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the
sale or purchase of shares of Common Stock hereunder, no option may be exercised
or restricted stock or stock bonus may be transferred in whole or in part unless
and until such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall
have been effected or obtained, or otherwise provided for, free of any
conditions not acceptable to the Committee.
(d) By accepting any benefit under the Plan, each Participant and
each person claiming under or through such Participant shall be conclusively
deemed to have indicated such Participant's or person's acceptance and
ratification, and consent to, any action taken under the Plan by the Committee,
the Company or the Board.
(e) THE PLAN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF
CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
15. Limits of Liability.
(a) Any liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any
participant with respect to any option or award shall be based solely upon
contractual obligations created by the Plan and the Agreement.
(b) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any member
of the Committee or the Board, or any other person participating in any
determination of any question under the Plan, or in the interpretation,
administration or application of the Plan, shall have any
10
liability to any party for any action taken or not taken in connection with the
Plan, except as may expressly be provided by statute.
16. Amendments and Termination. The Board may, at any time, amend,
alter or discontinue the Plan; provided, however, no amendment, alteration or
discontinuation shall be made which, without the approval of the stockholders,
would:
(a) except as is provided in Section 13, increase the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock reserved for the purpose of the Plan;
(b) except as is provided in Section 13, decrease the option
price of an option to less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of
Common Stock on the date of the granting of the option;
(c) change the class of persons eligible to receive an award of
restricted stock, options or bonuses payable in Common Stock under the Plan; or
(d) extend the duration of the Plan.
The Committee may amend the terms of any award of restricted stock
or option theretofore granted, retroactively or prospectively, but no such
amendment shall impair the rights of any holder without such holder's written
consent.
17. Duration. The Plan shall be adopted by the Board as of the
date on which it is approved by a majority of the Company's stockholders, which
approval must occur within the period ending 12 months after the date the Plan
is adopted. The Plan shall terminate upon the earliest of the following dates or
events to occur:
(a) the adoption of a resolution of the Board, terminating the
Plan; or
(b) the date all shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan are
purchased according to the Plan's provisions; or
(c) ten years from the date hereof.
Exhibit 10.17.1
LOAN AGREEMENT
By and Among:
AHM SPV I, LLC
As the Borrower,
LA FAYETTE ASSET SECURITIZATION LLC
As the Issuer,
CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH
As the Administrative Agent and as a Bank
and
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.,
As the Servicer
Dated as of August 8, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I GENERAL TERMS......................................................2
1.1. Certain Definitions..............................................2
1.2. Other Definitional Provisions...................................25
ARTICLE II AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENT...................................26
2.1. Maximum Facility Amount.........................................26
2.2. Promissory Notes................................................27
2.3. Notice and Manner of Obtaining Borrowings.......................27
2.4. Fees............................................................29
2.5. Prepayments.....................................................29
2.6. Business Days...................................................30
2.7. Payment Procedures..............................................30
2.8. The Reserve Account.............................................33
2.9. Interest Allocations............................................35
2.10. Interest Rates..................................................35
2.11. Quotation of Rates..............................................35
2.12. Default Rate....................................................35
2.13. Interest Recapture..............................................35
2.14. Interest Calculations...........................................36
2.15. Interest Period.................................................36
2.16. Additional Costs................................................37
2.17. Additional Interest on Advances Bearing a Eurodollar Rate.......39
2.18. Consequential Loss..............................................39
2.19. Taxes...........................................................39
2.20. Replacement Banks...............................................41
ARTICLE III COLLATERAL......................................................41
3.1. Collateral......................................................41
3.2. Delivery of Collateral to Collateral Agent......................42
3.3. Redemption of Mortgage Collateral...............................43
3.4. Releases of Mortgage Notes for Servicing........................46
3.5. Collateral Reporting............................................46
3.6. Take-Out Commitment Reporting...................................47
3.7. Servicer Monthly Reporting......................................47
3.8. Servicer Annual Pipeline Reporting..............................47
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.............................................48
4.1. Initial Borrowing...............................................48
4.2. All Borrowings..................................................50
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES....................................51
5.1. Representations of the Borrower and the Servicer................51
5.2. Additional Representations of the Borrower......................54
5.3. Additional Representations and Warranties of the Servicer.......56
i
5.4. Survival of Representations.....................................57
ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS............................................57
6.1. Financial Statements and Reports................................57
6.2. Taxes and Other Liens...........................................59
6.3. Maintenance.....................................................60
6.4. Further Assurances..............................................60
6.5. Compliance with Laws............................................60
6.6. Insurance.......................................................60
6.7. Accounts and Records............................................61
6.8. Right of Inspection; Audit......................................61
6.9. Notice of Certain Events........................................62
6.10. Performance of Certain Obligations..............................62
6.11. Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock...................................62
6.12. Notice of Default...............................................63
6.13. Compliance with Transaction Documents...........................63
6.14. Compliance with Material Agreements.............................63
6.15. Operations and Properties.......................................63
6.16. Take-Out Commitments............................................63
6.17. Collateral Proceeds.............................................64
6.18. Environmental Compliance........................................64
6.19. Closing Instructions............................................64
6.20. Special Affirmative Covenants Concerning Collateral.............64
6.21. Corporate Separateness..........................................65
6.22. Post-Closing Conditions.........................................66
ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS..............................................66
7.1. Limitations on Mergers and Acquisitions.........................66
7.2. Fiscal Year.....................................................66
7.3. Business........................................................67
7.4. Use of Proceeds.................................................67
7.5. Actions with Respect to Collateral..............................67
7.6. Liens...........................................................68
7.7. Employee Benefit Plans..........................................68
7.8. Change of Principal Office......................................68
7.9. No Commercial, A&D, Etc. Loans..................................68
7.10. Maximum Leverage................................................68
7.11. Indebtedness....................................................68
7.12. Deposits to Collection Account..................................68
7.13. Transaction Documents...........................................69
7.14. Distributions, Etc..............................................69
7.15. Limited Liability Company Agreement.............................69
7.16. Minimum Tangible Net Worth......................................69
7.17. Minimum GAAP Net Worth..........................................69
7.18. Positive Net Income of Performance Guarantor....................69
ii
ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT..............................................70
8.1. Nature of Event.................................................70
8.2. Default Remedies................................................74
8.3. Paydowns........................................................75
8.4. Waivers of Notice, Etc..........................................76
ARTICLE IX THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.........................................76
9.1. Authorization...................................................76
9.2. Reliance by Agent...............................................76
9.3. Agent and Affiliates............................................77
9.4. Lender Decision.................................................77
9.5. Rights of the Administrative Agent..............................77
9.6. Indemnification of Administrative Agent.........................77
9.7. UCC Filings.....................................................78
ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION...................................................78
10.1. Indemnities by the Borrower.....................................78
ARTICLE XI ADMINISTRATION AND COLLECTION OF MORTGAGE LOANS..................79
11.1. Designation of Servicer.........................................79
11.2. Duties of Servicer..............................................79
11.3. Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent......................80
11.4. Rights and Remedies.............................................80
11.5. Indemnities by the Servicer.....................................81
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS...................................................82
12.1. Notices.........................................................82
12.2. Amendments, Etc.................................................84
12.3. Invalidity......................................................85
12.4. Restrictions on Informal Amendments.............................85
12.5. Cumulative Rights...............................................85
12.6. Construction; Governing Law.....................................85
12.7. Interest........................................................86
12.8. Right of Offset.................................................86
12.9. Successors and Assigns..........................................87
12.10 Survival of Termination.........................................88
12.11 Exhibits........................................................88
12.12 Titles of Articles, Sections and Subsections................... 89
12.13 Counterparts....................................................89
12.14 No Proceedings..................................................89
12.15 Confidentiality.................................................89
12.16 Recourse Against Directors, Officers, Etc.......................90
12.17 Waiver of Jury Trial............................................90
12.18 Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities...................90
12.19 Costs, Expenses and Taxes.......................................91
12.20 Entire Agreement................................................91
12.21 Excess Funds....................................................92
12.22 Amendment Relating to Current Merger Transactions...............92
iii
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Schedule I Bank Commitments and Percentages -ss.3.2(b)
Schedule II Approved Investors -ss.3.2(b)
Schedule III Litigation -ss.5.1(g)(i)
Schedule IV Description of Current Merger Transactions
Exhibit A Form of Assignment and Acceptance -ss.1.1
Exhibit B Form of Subordination Agreement -ss.4.1(f)
Exhibit C Form of Borrowing Report -ss.2.3(a)(i)
Exhibit D Collateral Agency Agreement -ss.1.1
Exhibit D-1 Definitions - ss.1
Exhibit D-2 Form of Security Agreement -ss.3.1(a)
Exhibit D-3 Form of Collection Account Control Agreement -ss.3.1(b)
Exhibit D-4 Form of Assignment -ss.3.1(c) andss.3.2(a)
Exhibit D-5 Form of Transfer Request - ss. 3.3(a)
Exhibit D-5A Form of Shipping Request -ss.3.3(b)
Exhibit D-6(a) Form of Bailee and Security Agreement Letter -ss.3.4(b)(i)
Exhibit D-6(b) Form of Bailee and Security Agreement Letter for Pool
Custodian ss.3.4(b)(i)
Exhibit D-7 Form of Trust Receipt and Security Agreement for Approved
Investors - ss.3.5
Exhibit D-8 Collateral Agent Daily Report -ss.3.5
Exhibit D-9 Borrowing Report
Exhibit D-10 UCC Financing Statements -ss.3.1(d)
Exhibit D-11 Collection Account Release Notice
Exhibit D-12 Assignment of Trade
Exhibit E Form of Promissory Note - ss. 2.2
Exhibit F Form of Servicer Monthly Report - ss. 3.7
Exhibit G-1 Form of Servicer Performance Guaranty
iv
Exhibit G-2 Form of Originator Performance Guaranty
Exhibit H-1 Servicer's Quarterly Officer's Certificate - ss. 6.1(e)
Exhibit H-2 Borrower's Quarterly Officer's Certificate - ss. 6.1(e)
Exhibit H-3 Performance Guarantor's Quarterly Officer's Certificate
Exhibit I-1 Form of Opinion of Counsel to Borrower, Originators and
Performance Guarantor on Corporate Matters - ss. 4.1(i)
Exhibit I-2 Form of Opinion of Counsel to Borrower and Originators on
Security Interest Matters - ss. 4.1(i)
Exhibit J Form of Opinion of Counsel to Originators on Bankruptcy
Matters - ss. 4.1(j)
Exhibit K Form of Hedge Report - ss. 3.6
Exhibit L Form of Reserve Account Control Agreement
Exhibit M Each Originator's Credit and Collection Policy
v
LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 8, 2003
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, among AHM SPV I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (hereinafter, together with its successors and assigns, the "Borrower"),
LA FAYETTE ASSET SECURITIZATION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(hereinafter, together with its successors and assigns, "La Fayette"), CREDIT
LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH ("CL New York"), as a Bank and the Administrative
Agent, and AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP., a New York corporation, as the Servicer
(hereinafter, together with its successors and assigns, the "Servicer").
RECITALS
1. Capitalized terms used in these Recitals and not defined in the
preamble above have the meanings set forth in Article I.
2. The Originators are engaged in the business of originating, acquiring,
investing in, marketing and selling, for their own account, mortgage loans that
are made either to finance the purchase of one- to four-family owner-occupied
homes or to refinance loans secured by such properties.
3. The Borrower has purchased, and may continue to purchase, Eligible
Mortgage Loans from the Originators, as determined from time to time by the
Borrower and the Originators.
4. In order to finance such purchases, the Borrower has requested that the
Lenders provide the Borrower with credit in the form of revolving loans on the
terms and conditions set forth herein.
5. The Issuer may, in its sole discretion, and the Banks shall, in each
case subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, make
Advances to the Borrower secured by a lien on, and security interest in, the
Mortgage Loans and certain other Collateral.
6. The Lenders have appointed the Administrative Agent as their agent to
perform certain administrative duties for the Lenders including, among other
things, the administration of the funding of the transactions hereunder and the
making of certain determinations hereunder and in connection herewith.
AGREEMENTS
In consideration of the recitals and the representations, warranties,
conditions, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement, the sufficiency of
which are acknowledged by all parties hereto, the Borrower, the Lenders, the
Servicer and the Administrative Agent, intending to be legally bound, hereby
establish a warehouse line of credit in the amount of the Maximum Facility
Amount. Accordingly, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the
Servicer covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
GENERAL TERMS
1.1. Certain Definitions.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings
(such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of
the terms defined):
"ABR Allocation" means all or any portion of Principal Debt if interest
thereon is calculated by reference to the Eurodollar Rate or the Alternate Base
Rate.
"Accepted Servicing Standards" means the same manner in which the Servicer
services and administers similar mortgage loans for its own portfolio, giving
due consideration to customary and usual standards of practice of mortgage
lenders and loan servicers administering similar mortgage loans but without
regard to any relationship that the Servicer or any Affiliate of the Servicer
may have with the related Obligor, or the Servicer's right to receive
compensation for its services hereunder.
"Administrative Agent" means CL New York, in its capacity as
administrative agent for the Lenders, or any successor administrative agent.
"Administrative Agent Fee Letter" is defined in Section 2.4(a).
"Advance" means any amount disbursed by the Lenders to the Borrower
pursuant to Section 2.1, whether such amount constitutes an original
disbursement of funds to the Borrower under this Agreement or a continuation of
an amount outstanding.
"Advance Rate" means (i) with respect to a Conforming Loan or a Jumbo Loan
(other than a Super Jumbo Loan), ninety-eight percent (98%) and (ii) with
respect to a Super Jumbo Loan, ninety-five percent (95%).
"Affected Party" means each Lender, the Administrative Agent, each bank
party to the Liquidity Agreement and any permitted assignee or participant of
any such bank, and any holding company of an Affected Party.
"Affiliate" of any Person means (a) any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
Person, or (b) any other Person who is a director, officer or employee (i) of
such Person, or (ii) of any Person described in the preceding clause (a). For
purposes of this definition, the term "control" (and the terms "controlled by"
and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean
the possession or ownership, directly or indirectly, of the power either (x) to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether by contract or otherwise, or (y) vote 10% or more of the securities
having ordinary power in the election of directors of such Person.
"Agent's Account" means, the special account (account number
01-50576-0001-00-0001, ABA No. 026008073) of CL New York maintained at the
office of Credit Lyonnais New York Branch at 1301 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York.
2
"Agreement" or the "Loan Agreement" means this Loan Agreement, as amended,
restated, modified or supplemented from time to time.
"Alternate Base Rate" means, on any date, a fluctuating rate of interest
per annum equal to the higher of:
(a) the rate of interest most recently announced by CL New York as its
base rate, changing when and as said base rate changes; or
(b) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined below) most recently determined by
the Administrative Agent plus 1.0% per annum.
For purposes of this definition, "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any period, a
fluctuating interest rate per annum equal (for each day during such period) to
(i) the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions
with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as
published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the
immediately preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; or
(ii) if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the
average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the
Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing
selected by it. The Alternate Base Rate is not necessarily intended to be the
lowest rate of interest determined by CL New York in connection with extensions
of credit.
"American Home Mortgage Corp." has the meaning set forth in the preamble
to this Agreement.
"Annual Extension Date" shall mean (i) August 6, 2004, and (ii)
thereafter, if consented to by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent pursuant
to Section 2.1(b), the date that is specified by the Lenders and the
Administrative Agent in the applicable consent, which date shall not be more
than 364 days following the then effective Annual Extension Date.
"Approved Investor" means:
(a) Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, or
(b) any Person with short-term ratings of at least A-1, P-1 and F1 from
S&P, Moody's and Fitch, respectively, or long-term unsecured debt ratings (or in
the case of a bank without such ratings that is the principal subsidiary of a
bank holding company, the rating of the bank holding company) of at least AA,
Aa2 and AA from S&P, Moody's and Fitch, respectively, or
(c) all other Persons as may be approved by the Administrative Agent,
which approvals may be subject to certain concentration limits;
provided that (i) except for an Approved Investor defined above in section (c),
if an Approved Investor has a short-term rating or a long-term unsecured debt
rating at the time such Person becomes an "Approved Investor" and such Person's
short-term ratings or long-term unsecured debt ratings are subsequently
downgraded or withdrawn, such Person shall cease to be an "Approved Investor";
provided, further, that with respect to any Take-Out Commitments issued
3
by such Person prior to the date of such downgrade or withdrawal, such Person
shall cease to be an "Approved Investor" 60 days following such downgrade or
withdrawal; and (ii) if an Approved Investor does not have a short-term rating
or a long-term unsecured debt rating, such Person shall cease to be an "Approved
Investor" upon prior written notice from the Administrative Agent if the
Administrative Agent has good faith concerns about the future performance of
such Person; provided, further, that with respect to any Take-Out Commitments
issued by such Person prior to such notice, such Person shall cease to be an
"Approved Investor" 60 days following such notice.
As of the date of this Agreement, Schedule II hereto sets forth the Approved
Investors pursuant to the preceding clauses (b) and (c) (and any applicable
concentration limits). Schedule II shall be updated from time to time as
Approved Investors are added or deleted or concentration limits are changed
pursuant to the preceding clauses (b) and (c).
"Assignment" is defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Assignment and Acceptance" means an assignment and acceptance agreement
entered into by a Bank, an Eligible Assignee and the Administrative Agent,
pursuant to which such Eligible Assignee may become a party to this Agreement,
in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto.
"Availability" means, at the time determined, the Maximum Facility Amount
minus the Principal Debt.
"Available Collateral Value" means, at the time determined, the excess of
the Collateral Value of all Eligible Mortgage Collateral over the Principal
Debt.
"Bailee and Security Agreement Letter" is defined in Section 3.4(b)(i) of
the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Bank" means CL New York and each Eligible Assignee that shall become a
party to this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance.
"Bank Commitment" means, for any Bank, (a) with respect to CL New York,
the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto, and (b) with respect to a Bank that
has entered into an Assignment and Acceptance, the amount set forth therein as
such Bank's Bank Commitment, in each case as such amount may be reduced by each
Assignment and Acceptance entered into between such Bank and an Eligible
Assignee, and as may be further reduced (or terminated) pursuant to the next
sentence. Any reduction (or termination) of the Maximum Facility Amount pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement shall (unless otherwise agreed by all the Banks)
reduce ratably (or terminate) each Bank's Bank Commitment. At no time shall the
aggregate Bank Commitments of all Banks exceed the Maximum Facility Amount.
"Bank Commitment Percentage" means, for any Bank as of any date, the
amount obtained by dividing such Bank's Bank Commitment on such date by the
aggregate Bank Commitments of all Banks on such date. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Bank Commitment Percentage for each Bank is as set forth on
Schedule I hereto.
4
"Bank Margin" means the margin set forth in the Administrative Agent fee
letter.
"Base Rate Advance" means an Advance that bears interest at a rate per
annum determined on the basis of the Alternate Base Rate.
"Borrower" has the meaning specified in the preamble of this Agreement.
"Borrowing" means Advances by the Lenders under this Agreement.
"Borrowing Date" means the date, identified by the Borrower in the
relevant Borrowing Report, as the date on which a Borrowing is to be made.
"Borrowing Report" means a request, in the form of Exhibit C to this
Agreement, for a Borrowing pursuant to Article II.
"Business Day" means (a) a day on which (i) commercial banks in New York
City, New York, are not authorized or required to be closed and (ii) commercial
banks in the State in which the Collateral Agent has its principal office are
not authorized or required to be closed, and (b) if this definition of "Business
Day" is utilized in connection with a Eurodollar Advance, a day on which
dealings in United States dollars are carried out in the London interbank
market.
"CL New York" has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement
and its successors and assigns.
"Closing Protection Rights" means any rights of the Originators or the
Borrower to or under (i) a letter issued by a title insurance company to any of
the Originators assuming liability for certain acts or failure to act on behalf
of a named closing escrow agent, approved attorney or similar Person in
connection with the closing of a Mortgage Loan transaction, (ii) a bond,
insurance or trust fund established to protect a mortgage lender against a loss
or damage resulting from certain acts or failure to act of a closing escrow
agent, approved attorney, title insurance company or similar Person, or (iii)
any other right or claim that any of the Originators or the Borrower may have
against any Person for any loss or damage resulting from such Person's acts or
failure to act in connection with the closing of a Mortgage Loan and the
delivery of the related Mortgage Loan Collateral to the Collateral Agent, any of
the Originators or to the Borrower.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
"Collateral" means Property that is subject to a Lien for the benefit of
the holders of the Obligations.
"Collateral Agency Agreement" means the Collateral Agency Agreement, dated
as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Collateral Agent and the
Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, as amended,
supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Collateral Agent" means Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, and its
successors and assigns.
5
"Collateral Agent Daily Report" is defined in Section 3.8(a) of the
Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Collateral Deficiency" means, at any time, the amount by which the
Principal Debt exceeds the lesser of (a) the Collateral Value of all Eligible
Mortgage Collateral and (b) if the Collateral Agent holds no Eligible Mortgage
Collateral, zero.
"Collateral Proceeds" means all amounts received by the Borrower, the
Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent or any
other Person, in respect of the Collateral, whether in respect of principal,
interest, fees or other amounts, including, without limitation, (i) all amounts
received pursuant to Take-Out Commitments, and (ii) with respect to any Mortgage
Loan, all funds that are received from or on behalf of the related Obligors in
payment of any amounts owed (including, without limitation, purchase prices,
finance charges, escrow payments, interest and all other charges) in respect of
such Mortgage Loan, or applied to such amounts owed by such Obligors (including,
without limitation, insurance payments that Borrower or Servicer applies in the
ordinary course of its business to amounts owed in respect of such Mortgage Loan
and net proceeds of sale or other disposition of Property of the Obligor or any
other party directly or indirectly liable for payment of such Mortgage Loan and
available to be applied thereon).
"Collateral Value" means
(A) with respect to each Eligible Mortgage Loan and at all times, an
amount equal to the Advance Rate for such Eligible Mortgage Loan times the least
of:
(1) the lesser of the original principal amount of such Eligible
Mortgage Loan or the acquisition price paid by the related Originator on the
closing and funding of such Eligible Mortgage Loan;
(2) with respect to which there is a loan-specific Take-Out
Commitment, the purchase price to be paid by the Approved Investor for such
Mortgage Loan, excluding any servicing release premium;
(3) with respect to which there is no loan-specific Take-Out
Commitment, a ratable amount determined by multiplying (a) the weighted average
purchase price (expressed as a percentage of par) that Approved Investors are
obligated to pay, pursuant to Take-Out Commitments (other than any loan-specific
Take-Out Commitments), for all Eligible Mortgage Loans, as shown on the most
recent Collateral Agent Daily Report, times (b) the original principal amount of
such Eligible Mortgage Loan; and
(4) while a Default or Event of Default is continuing, the Market
Value of such Eligible Mortgage Loan; and
(B) with respect to the Collection Account, the balance of collected funds
therein that is not subject to any Lien in favor of any Person other than the
Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the
Obligations;
provided, however, that
6
(a) at any time, the portion of total Collateral Value that may be
attributable to Jumbo Loans (including any Super Jumbo Loans) shall not exceed
twenty percent (20%) of the Maximum Facility Amount;
(b) at any time, the portion of total Collateral Value that may be
attributable to Super Jumbo Loans shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the
Maximum Facility Amount;
(c) at any time, the portion of total Collateral Value that may be
attributable to Mortgage Loans for which the Mortgage Notes have been withdrawn
pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Collateral Agency Agreement shall not exceed
$5,000,000 as determined in accordance with said Section 3.5 of the Collateral
Agency Agreement;
(d) at any time, the portion of the total Collateral Value that may be
attributable to any single Approved Investor listed on Schedule II pursuant to
one or more Take-Out Commitments shall not exceed the concentration limit for
such Approved Investor as set forth on Schedule II;
(e) at any time, the portion of total Collateral Value that may be
attributable to Mortgage Loans that have been Eligible Mortgage Loans owned by
the Borrower for more than 90 days shall be zero;
(f) a Mortgage Loan that ceases to be an Eligible Mortgage Loan shall have
a Collateral Value of zero; and
(g) at any time, (A) except the first five and last five Business Days of
any month, the portion of total Collateral Value that may be attributable to Wet
Loans with respect to which the related Principal Mortgage Documents have not
been delivered to the Collateral Agent within nine (9) Business Days after the
date the Assignment was delivered to the Collateral Agent shall not exceed
thirty percent (30%) of the Maximum Facility Amount, and (B) during the first
five and last five Business Days of any month, the portion of total Collateral
Value that may be attributable to Wet Loans with respect to which the related
Principal Mortgage Documents have not been delivered to the Collateral Agent
within nine (9) Business Days after the date the Assignment was delivered to the
Collateral Agent shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the Maximum Facility
Amount.
"Collection Account" means the account established pursuant to Section
2.7(b) to be used for (i) the deposit of proceeds from the sale of Mortgage
Loans; and (ii) the payment of the Obligations, it being understood that such
account is controlled by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collection
Account Control Agreement, and the Administrative Agent has the authority to
direct the transfer of all funds from the Collection Account.
"Collection Account Bank" means, initially, Deutsche Bank National Trust
Company and, at any time, the institution then holding the Collection Account in
accordance with the terms of the Collection Account Control Agreement.
"Collection Account Control Agreement" means the Collection Account
Control Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the
Servicer, the Administrative
7
Agent and the Collection Account Bank, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-3
hereto, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
"Collection Period" means, initially, the period commencing on the
Effective Date and ending on August 31, 2003, and thereafter, each calendar
month, beginning on the first day of each month and including the last day of
the month.
"Collections" means, with respect to any Mortgage Asset, all cash
collections (other than in respect of escrows for taxes and insurance premiums
payable under the related Mortgage Loan) and other cash proceeds of such
Mortgage Asset.
"Commercial Paper Notes" means short-term promissory notes issued or to be
issued by the Issuer to fund or maintain its Advances or investments in other
financial assets.
"Commercial Paper Rate" for any Interest Period for the related Advance
means: (a) a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the rate or, if more than
one rate, the weighted average of the rates, determined by converting to an
interest-bearing equivalent rate per annum the discount rate (or rates) at which
Commercial Paper Notes having a term equal to such Interest Period and to be
issued to fund or to maintain such Advance by La Fayette (including, without
limitation, Principal Debt and accrued and unpaid interest), may be sold by any
placement agent or commercial paper dealer selected by the Administrative Agent,
as agreed between each such agent or dealer and the Administrative Agent, plus
(ii) the commissions and charges charged by such placement agent or commercial
paper dealer with respect to such Commercial Paper Notes expressed as a
percentage of such face amount and converted to an interest-bearing equivalent
rate per annum, provided the commissions and charges by the agent or dealer must
in the Administrative Agent's good faith judgment be within market range; plus
(iii) the Conduit Spread; or (b) such other rate as La Fayette and the Borrower
shall agree to in writing.
"Conduit Spread" means the margin set forth in the Administrative Agent
Fee Letter.
"Conforming Loan" means (i) a Mortgage Loan that complies with all
applicable requirements for purchase under a Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or similar
Governmental Authority standard form of conventional mortgage loan purchase
contract, then in effect, or (ii) an FHA Loan or a VA Loan.
"Consequential Loss" means any loss (measured by the diminution in yield
to the Affected Party as a result of a prepayment) and/or expense (such as any
transaction costs incurred in connection with the reinvestment of a prepayment
or any cost associated with the issuance of Commercial Paper Notes in
anticipation of a Borrowing reported but not accepted by the Borrower) that any
Affected Party reasonably incurs in respect of a Borrowing as a consequence of
(a) any failure or refusal of Borrower (for any reasons whatsoever other than a
default by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Affected Party) to take
such Borrowing after Borrower shall have requested it under this Agreement, (b)
any prepayment or payment of such Borrowing that is a Eurodollar Advance or an
Advance bearing interest by reference to the Commercial Paper Rate on a day
other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing, (c)
any prepayment of any Borrowing that is not made in compliance with the
provisions of Section 2.5(a); provided, that so long as an Event of Default
shall not have
8
occurred, the Borrower shall not be responsible for any Consequential Loss
resulting from changes in the Settlement Date made by the Administrative Agent,
as described in the proviso contained in the definition of "Settlement Date," or
(d) Borrower's failure to make a prepayment after giving notice under Section
2.5(a) that a prepayment will be made.
"CP Allocation" means all or any portion of Principal Debt if interest
thereon is calculated by reference to the Commercial Paper Rate.
"CP Borrowing" means a Borrowing bearing interest by reference to the
Commercial Paper Rate.
"Debt" means (a) all indebtedness or other obligations of a Person (and,
if applicable, that Person's subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) that, in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied, would be included in determining
total liabilities as shown on the liabilities side of a balance sheet of that
Person on the date of determination, plus (b) all indebtedness or other
obligations of that Person (and, if applicable, that Person's subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis) for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of
property or services. For purposes of calculating a Person's Debt, Subordinated
Debt (as defined below) not due within one year of that date may be excluded
from that Person's indebtedness. For purposes of this definition, "Subordinated
Debt" means all indebtedness of a Person for borrowed money that is effectively
subordinated in right of payment to all other present and future obligations on
terms acceptable to the Majority Banks.
"Debtor Laws" means all applicable liquidation, conservatorship,
bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer or conveyance, moratorium, arrangement,
receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws from time to time in
effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
"Default" means any condition or event that, with the giving of notice or
lapse of time or both and unless cured or waived, would constitute an Event of
Default.
"Default Rate" means a per annum rate of interest equal from day to day to
the lesser of (a) the sum of the Alternate Base Rate plus two percent and (b)
the Maximum Rate.
"Default Ratio" means as of the end of any Collection Period, the ratio of
(i) the principal amount of all Mortgage Loans that were Defaulted Mortgage
Loans at such time, to (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Mortgage Loans
at such time.
"Defaulted Mortgage Loan" means a Mortgage Asset under which the Obligor
is 30 or more days in payment default or has taken any action, or suffered any
event of the type described in Sections 8.1(f), 8.1(g) or 8.1(h) or is in
foreclosure.
"Deferred Income" means the amount of income that any of the Originators
or Borrower has deferred, for accounting purposes, pending the sale of Mortgage
Loans, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 91
("SFAS 91") and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 122 ("SFAS
122"), each as currently published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
9
"Disbursement Account" means the account established by the Borrower with
the Deutsche Bank National Trust Company or another Eligible Institution
acceptable to the Administrative Agent, it being understood that such account is
controlled by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Disbursement Account
Control Agreement, and the Administrative Agent has the authority to direct the
transfer of all funds from the Disbursement Account.
"Disbursement Account Control Agreement" means the Disbursement Account
Control Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, between the Borrower, the
Servicer, the Administrative Agent and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D-13 to the Collateral Agency
Agreement, as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
"Effective Date" means August 8, 2003.
"Eligible Assignee" means (i) CL New York or any of its Affiliates, (ii)
any Person managed by CL New York or any of its Affiliates, or (iii) any
financial or other institution that is acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
"Eligible Institution" means any depository institution, organized under
the laws of the United States or any state, having capital and surplus in excess
of $200,000,000, the deposits of which are insured to the full extent permitted
by law by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and that is subject to
supervision and examination by federal or state banking authorities; provided
that such institution also must have a rating of A or higher with respect to
long-term deposit obligations from Moody's, A2 or higher with respect to
long-term deposit obligations from S&P and A or higher with respect to long-term
deposit obligations from Fitch. If such depository institution publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
"Eligible Mortgage Collateral" means Eligible Mortgage Loans and the
Collection Account.
"Eligible Mortgage Loan" means a Mortgage Loan:
(a) that (i) is a closed and funded Mortgage Loan, (ii) has a maximum term
to maturity of 30 years and the proceeds of which were used either to finance a
portion of the purchase price of a Property encumbered by the related Mortgage
or to refinance a loan secured by such Property, (iii) is secured by a perfected
first-priority Lien on residential real Property consisting of land and a
one-to-four family dwelling thereon which is completed and ready for owner
occupancy, including townhouses and condominiums, and (iv) was underwritten
according to the applicable Originator's Credit and Collection Policy;
(b) that is a Conforming Loan or a Jumbo Loan;
(c) in which the Administrative Agent has been granted and continues to
hold a perfected, first-priority, security interest for the benefit of the
holders of the Obligations;
10
(d) for which the Mortgage Note is payable to or endorsed (without
recourse) in blank and each of such Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgage Note
is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Obligor thereof;
(e) for which, other than in respect of Wet Loans, the Principal Mortgage
Documents have been received by the Collateral Agent and are in form and
substance acceptable to the Collateral Agent;
(f) that is either (i) eligible (in the case of Conforming Loans) for
delivery, or (ii) designated (in the case of Non-Conforming Loans), for delivery
under a Take-Out Commitment from an Approved Investor; provided that no more
than 45 days have lapsed since the date on which any documentation was shipped
to the related Approved Investor;
(g) that, upon pledge thereof under this Agreement and application of any
related Advance to pay off any prior lienholder as required by the Collateral
Agency Agreement and hereunder, together with the related Mortgage Loan
Collateral, is owned beneficially by Borrower free and clear of any Lien of any
other Person other than the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders
of the Obligations;
(h) that, together with the related Mortgage Loan Collateral, does not
contravene any Governmental Requirements applicable thereto (including, without
limitation, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974, as amended, and
all laws, rules and regulations relating to usury, truth-in-lending, fair credit
billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection
practices, privacy and other applicable federal, state and local consumer
protection laws) and with respect to which no party to the related Mortgage Loan
Collateral is in violation of any Governmental Requirements (or procedure
prescribed thereby) if such violation would impair the collectability of such
Mortgage Loan or the saleability of such Mortgage Loan under the applicable
Take-Out Commitment;
(i) that, (i) is not an Uncovered Mortgage Loan; (ii) is not a Defaulted
Mortgage Loan at the time it is transferred to the Borrower pursuant to the
Repurchase Agreement; (iii) has not previously been sold to an Approved Investor
or any of the Originators and repurchased by Borrower; (iv) if, it was a Wet
Loan when it was assigned to the Borrower and the time periods set forth in
Section 2.3(c) have occurred, the Principal Mortgage Documents relating to such
Wet Loan were delivered to the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that upon
delivery of such Principal Mortgage Documents to the Collateral Agent, such
Mortgage Loans may subsequently qualify as Eligible Mortgage Loans to support
Borrowings subsequent to such delivery; (v) has not been rejected by the
Collateral Agent under Section 3.2(c) of the Collateral Agency Agreement; or
(vi) has an original principal balance not in excess of $1,000,000.00;
(j) that if the Mortgage Loan Collateral has been withdrawn for correction
pursuant to Section 3.4 such Mortgage Loan Collateral has been returned to the
Collateral Agent within 14 calendar days after withdrawal as required by Section
3.4;
(k) that is denominated and payable in U.S. dollars in the United States
and the Obligor of which is a natural person who is a U.S. citizen or resident
alien or a corporation or an
11
inter vivos revocable trust or other legal entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
(l) that is not subject to any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim
or other dispute whatsoever;
(m) that was acquired by the Borrower from any of the Originators within
60 days after its Mortgage Origination Date;
(n) that is covered by the types and amounts of insurance required by
Section 6.6(b);
(o) that is not underwritten on a "no-income - no asset" verification
basis or in a manner such that the Obligor credit information contained in the
related Mortgage Loan application was not corroborated by credit underwriting
standards generally acceptable within the mortgage underwriting business;
(p) with respect to which all representations and warranties made by the
related Originator in the Repurchase Agreement are true and correct in all
material respects and with respect to which all loan level covenants made in the
Repurchase Agreement have been complied with; and
(q) that is subjected to the following "Quality Control" measures by
personnel of any of the Originators before the Mortgage Note is funded by such
Originator:
(i) for those Mortgage Loans not originated by any of the
Originators, is underwritten by any of the Originators prior to funding
thereof and after performance of all underwriting procedures, is submitted
to any of the Originators for closing where it is reviewed for
thoroughness and compliance (including truth-in-lending, good faith
estimates and other disclosures) and a verbal verification of employment
and in-file credit report are obtained; and
(ii) with respect to which, all Mortgage Loan Collateral is prepared
by any of the Originators and submitted to the closing agent at the time
of funding the related Mortgage Loans;
For the purpose of this definition of "Eligible Mortgage Loan":
(x) A Conforming Loan is "eligible for delivery" under a Take-Out
Commitment if (i) the underwriting criteria utilized and the Mortgage Loan
Collateral either match, or are in respect of interest rates (which rates must
bear a reasonable relationship to prevailing current market rates of interest
for loans with similar maturities), term, product type and delivery period
representative of the terms for purchase that are specified in a Take-Out
Commitment, and (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal of all Conforming Loans
is not more than the aggregate Take-Out Commitments' unutilized amount (i.e.
taking in account all Conforming Loans already allocated to the aggregate
Take-Out Commitments for purposes of determining Eligible Mortgage Loans whether
or not already delivered by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent).
12
(y) A Non-Conforming Loan is "designated for delivery" under a Take-Out
Commitment if the underwriting criteria utilized in approving such Mortgage Loan
conform to the underwriting criteria, and the terms of repayment (including
interest rate and "term to maturity") and other terms and conditions of the
Mortgage Loan Collateral match the specifications of that specific Take-Out
Commitment that designates that particular Non-Conforming Loan for purchase.
"Employee Plan" means an employee pension benefit plan covered by Title IV
of ERISA and established or maintained by any of the Originators or any ERISA
Affiliate.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any corporation, trade or business that is, along
with the Performance Guarantor, a member of a controlled group of corporations
or a controlled group of trades or businesses, as described in Sections 414(b),
(c), (m) and (o) of the Code, or Section 4001 of ERISA.
"Eurocurrency Liabilities" has the meaning assigned to that term in
Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time.
"Eurodollar Advance" means an Advance that bears interest at a rate per
annum determined on the basis of the Eurodollar Rate.
"Eurodollar Rate" means, for any Interest Period for any Eurodollar
Advance, for each Lender, an interest rate per annum (expressed as a decimal and
rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest one hundredth of a percentage
point) equal to the offered rate per annum for deposits in U.S. Dollars in a
principal amount of not less than $10,000,000 for such Interest Period as of
11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days before (and for value on) the first
day of such Interest Period, that appears on the display designated as "Page
3750" on the Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace "Page 3750" on
that service for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of
major banks); provided, that if such rate is not available on any date when the
Eurodollar Rate is to be determined, then an interest rate per annum determined
by the Administrative Agent equal to the rate at which it would offer deposits
in United States dollars to prime banks in the London interbank market for a
period equal to such Interest Period and in a principal amount of not less than
$10,000,000 at or about 11:00 A.M. (London time) on the second Business Day
before (and for value on) the first day of such Interest Period.
"Eurodollar Reserve Percentage" means, with respect to any Bank and for
any Interest Period for such Bank's Eurodollar Advance, the reserve percentage
applicable during such Interest Period (or, if more than one such percentage
shall be so applicable, the daily average of such percentages for those days in
such Interest Period during which any such percentage shall be so applicable)
under regulations issued from time to time by the Federal Reserve Board (or any
successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without
limitation, any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement)
for such Bank with respect
13
to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities
having a term equal to such Interest Period.
"Event of Default" is defined in Section 8.1.
"Excess Spread" means, as of the last day of each Collection Period, an
amount equal to the Portfolio Yield for such Collection Period minus the
Eurodollar Rate minus the Conduit Spread (to the extent not included in the
interest rate for Advances) and/or Bank Spread (to the extent not included in
the interest rate for Advances), as applicable, minus the Servicer Fee for such
Collection Period determined in accordance with clause (a) of the definition of
definition of Portfolio Yield.
"Fannie Mae" means the government sponsored enterprise formerly known as
the Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.
"Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
"FHA" means the Federal Housing Administration, or any successor thereto.
"FHA Loan" means a Mortgage Loan, the ultimate payment of which is
partially or completely insured by the FHA or with respect to which there is a
current, binding and enforceable commitment for such insurance issued by the
FHA.
"Financial Officer" means (i) with respect to the Servicer, any of the
Originators or the Borrower, the chief financial officer, treasurer or a vice
president having the knowledge and authority necessary to prepare and deliver
the financial statements and reports required pursuant to Sections 6.1(b) and
Section 3.8 and (ii) with respect to the Performance Guarantor, the chief
financial officer, the vice president - assistant comptroller, vice president -
assistant treasurer or senior vice president-comptroller.
"Fitch" means Fitch, Inc., and any successor thereto.
"Freddie Mac" means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any
successor thereto.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the
United States from time to time.
"GAAP Net Worth" means with respect to any Person at any date, the excess
of total assets over total liabilities of such Person on such date, each to be
determined in accordance with GAAP consistent with those applied in the
preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.1 of this
Agreement.
"Ginnie Mae" means the Government National Mortgage Association, or any
successor thereto.
14
"Governmental Authority" means any applicable nation or government, any
agency, department, state or other political subdivision thereof, or any
instrumentality thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
Governmental Authority shall include, without limitation, each of Freddie Mac,
Fannie Mae, FHA, HUD, VA and Ginnie Mae.
"Governmental Requirement" means any law, statute, code, ordinance, order,
rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate,
license, authorization or other requirement (including, without limitation, any
of the foregoing that relate to energy regulations and occupational, safety and
health standards or controls and any hazardous materials laws) of any
Governmental Authority that has jurisdiction over the Originators, the Servicer,
the Collateral Agent or the Borrower or any of their respective Properties.
"Hedge Report" means, with respect to any Conforming Loans included in the
Eligible Mortgage Collateral with respect to which there is no loan-specific
Take-Out Commitment, a report prepared by the Servicer prepared pursuant to
Section 3.6 hereof, showing, as of the close of business on the previous
Business Day, all Take-Out Commitments (either in the form of loan-specific
Take-Out Commitments or forward purchase commitments obtained to hedge Mortgage
Loans) that have been assigned to the Administrative Agent, and certain
information with respect to such trades including information as the
Administrative Agent may request, in the form of Exhibit K hereto.
"HUD" means the Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any
successor thereto.
"Indebtedness" means, for any Person, without duplication, and at any
time, (a) all obligations required by GAAP to be classified on such Person's
balance sheet as liabilities, (b) obligations secured (or for which the holder
of the obligations has an existing contingent or other right to be so secured)
by any Lien existing on property owned or acquired by such Person, (c)
obligations that have been (or under GAAP should be) capitalized for financial
reporting purposes, and (d) all guaranties, endorsements, and other contingent
obligations with respect to obligations of others.
"Indemnified Amounts" is defined in Section 10.1.
"Indemnified Party" is defined in Section 10.1.
"Interest Period" is defined in Section 2.15.
"Issuer" means La Fayette and its successors and assigns.
"Jumbo Loan" means a Mortgage Loan (other than a Conforming Loan) that (1)
is underwritten by an Approved Investor (other than Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or
Ginnie Mae), (2) matches all applicable requirements for purchase under the
requirements of a Take-Out Commitment issued for the purchase of such Mortgage
Loan, and (3) differs from a Conforming Loan solely because the principal amount
of such Mortgage Loan exceeds the limit set for Conforming Loans by Fannie Mae
or Freddie Mac from time to time. The term Jumbo Loan includes Super Jumbo
Loans.
15
"La Fayette" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
"La Fayette Program Agent" means CL New York, in its capacity as the
collateral agent pursuant to a security agreement made by La Fayette for the
benefit of certain creditors of La Fayette, and any successor to CL New York in
such capacity.
"Lenders" means, collectively, the Issuer and the Banks.
"Leverage Ratio" means the ratio of a Person's (and, if applicable, the
Person's subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) Debt to Tangible Net Worth. For
purposes of calculating a Person's Leverage Ratio, Debt arising under Hedging
Arrangements (as defined below) relating to such Person's servicing portfolio,
to the extent of assets arising under those Hedging Arrangements, Debt arising
under Gestation Agreements (as defined below) covering a mortgage-backed
security issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae or
Eligible Mortgage Pools (as defined below) and Debt Arising under Investment
Line Agreements (as defined below), to the extent of the investments securing
the same, may be excluded from a Person's Debt. For purposes of this definition,
(i) "Hedging Arrangements" means, with respect to any Person, any agreements or
other arrangements (including interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap
agreements and forward sale agreements) entered into to protect that Person
against changes in the interest rates or the market value of assets; (ii)
"Gestation Agreements" means an agreement under any of the Originators agree to
sell or finance (a) a mortgage loan prior to prior to the date of purchase by an
investor or (b) a mortgage pool prior to the date a mortgage-backed security
backed by the mortgage pool is issued; (iii) Eligible Mortgage Pools means a
mortgage pool for which (a) an approved pool custodian has issued its initial
certification and (b) there exists a purchase commitment, in favor of any of the
Originators by an investor covering a mortgage-backed security issued or
guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, to be issued on the basis
of that certification, and (iv) Investment Line Agreements means an agreement
under which the Originators agree (a) to borrow funds from any lender or other
Person (b) to invest such funds in certain permitted investments and to pledge
such investments to that lender or that other Person to secure such loans.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit
arrangement, encumbrance, lien (whether statutory, consensual or otherwise), or
other security arrangement of any kind (including, without limitation, any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing
of any financing statement under the uniform commercial code or comparable law
of any jurisdiction in respect of any of the foregoing).
"Limited Liability Company Agreement" means the Borrower's limited
liability company agreement, for which a certificate of formation was filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as amended through the date of
this Agreement.
"Liquidity Agreement" means a liquidity loan agreement, liquidity asset
purchase agreement or similar agreement entered into by a Bank and providing for
the making of loans to the Issuer, or the purchase of Advances (or interests
therein) from the Issuer, to support the Issuer's payment obligations under its
Commercial Paper Notes.
16
"Majority Banks" means, at any time, Banks, including Banks that have
become party to this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, having
outstanding Advances equal to more than 67% of the aggregate outstanding
Advances held by Banks or, if no Advance is then outstanding from any Bank,
Banks having more than 67% of the Bank Commitments.
"Market Value" means at the time determined, for any (a) Mortgage Loan
(other than a Non-Conforming Loan), the market value of such Mortgage Loan based
upon the then most recent posted net yield for 30-day mandatory future delivery
furnished by Fannie Mae and published and distributed by Telerate Mortgage
Services, or, if such posted net yield is not available from Telerate Mortgage
Services, such posted net yield obtained by the Administrative Agent from Fannie
Mae, or (b) Non-Conforming Loan, or any other Mortgage Loan while the posted
rate is not available from Fannie Mae, the value determined by the
Administrative Agent in good faith.
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any Person, any material
adverse effect on (i) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the
Notes or any other Transaction Document, (ii) the business, operations, total
Property or financial condition of such Person, (iii) the Collateral taken as a
whole, (iv) the enforceability or priority of the Lien in favor of the
Administrative Agent on any material portion of the Collateral, or (v) the
ability of such Person to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement, the
Notes or any other Transaction Document.
"Maximum Facility Amount" means $200,000,000, as such amount may be
reduced pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.
"Maximum Rate" means the maximum non-usurious rate of interest that, under
applicable law, each of the Lenders is permitted to contract for, charge, take,
reserve, or receive on the Obligations.
"MERS" means Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
"MERS Designated Mortgage Loan" means a Mortgage Loan registered to or by
the related Originator on the MERS electronic mortgage registration system.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and any successor
thereto.
"Mortgage" means a mortgage or deed of trust or other security instrument
creating a Lien on real property, on a standard form as approved by Fannie Mae,
Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae or such other form as any of the Originators
determines is satisfactory for any Approved Investor unless otherwise directed
by the Administrative Agent and communicated to the Collateral Agent.
"Mortgage Assets" means, collectively:
(a) any and all Mortgage Loans in which the Administrative Agent, as
secured party, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, is granted a
security interest pursuant to any Assignment or other document (whether or not
the Principal Mortgage Documents related thereto are delivered) heretofore or
hereafter from time to time executed by the Borrower;
17
(b) any and all instruments, documents and other property of every kind or
description, of or in the name of the Borrower, now or hereafter for any reason
or purpose whatsoever, in the possession or control of, or in transit to, the
Collateral Agent;
(c) any and all general intangibles and Mortgage Loan Collateral that
relate in any way to the Mortgage Assets;
(d) any and all Take-Out Commitments identified on Hedge Reports from time
to time prepared by the Servicer on behalf of any of the Originators and the
Borrower;
(e) any and all contract rights, chattel paper, certificated securities,
uncertificated securities, financial assets, securities accounts or investment
property which constitute proceeds of the Mortgage Assets;
(f) this Agreement, the Performance Guaranties and the Subordination
Agreement, including all moneys due or to become due thereunder, claims of the
Borrower arising out of or for breach or default thereunder, and the right of
the Borrower to compel performance and otherwise exercise all remedies
thereunder; and
(g) any and all proceeds of any of the foregoing.
"Mortgage Loan" means a loan evidenced by a Mortgage Note and secured by a
Mortgage, the beneficial interest of which has been acquired by the Borrower
from any of the Originators by purchase pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement
(with the record owner thereof being such Originator or, in the case of a MERS
Designated Mortgage Loan, MERS as nominee for such Originator, and its
successors and assigns).
"Mortgage Loan Collateral" means all Mortgage Notes and related Principal
Mortgage Documents, Other Mortgage Documents, and other Collateral.
"Mortgage Note" means a promissory note, on a standard form approved by
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae or such other form as the Originators
determine is satisfactory for any Approved Investor unless otherwise directed by
the Administrative Agent and communicated to the Collateral Agent.
"Mortgage Origination Date" means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
date (transmitted to the Collateral Agent) that is the later of (1) the date of
the Mortgage Note or (2) the date such Mortgage Loan was funded and disbursed to
or at the direction of the Obligor.
"Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan defined in Sections 3(37)
or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code to which Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate is required to make contributions.
"Non-Conforming Loan" means a Jumbo Loan.
"Note" means each or any of the promissory notes executed by the Borrower,
substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, together with all renewals,
extensions, and replacements for any such note.
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"Obligations" means any and all present and future indebtedness,
obligations, and liabilities of the Borrower to any of the Lenders, the
Collateral Agent, each Affected Party, each Indemnified Party and the
Administrative Agent, and all renewals, rearrangements and extensions thereof,
or any part thereof, arising pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document, and all interest accrued thereon, and attorneys' fees and other costs
incurred in the drafting, negotiation, enforcement or collection thereof,
regardless of whether such indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities are
direct, indirect, fixed, contingent, joint, several or joint and several.
"Obligor" means (i) with respect to each Mortgage Note included in the
Collateral, the obligor on such Mortgage Note and (ii) with respect to any other
agreement included in the Collateral, any person from whom any of the
Originators or the Borrower is entitled to performance.
"Originator Performance Guaranty" means the Originator Performance
Guaranty, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-2, made by the Performance
Guarantor in favor of the Originators, and assigned to the Administrative Agent
for the benefit of the Lenders.
"Originators" means together, American Home Mortgage Corp., a New York
corporation and Columbia National Incorporated, a Maryland corporation, and
their successors and assigns.
"Originator's Credit and Collection Policy" means with respect to each
Originator, the Originator's Credit and Collection Policy, attached hereto as
Exhibit M.
"Other Company" means the Performance Guarantor and all of its
Subsidiaries except the Borrower.
"Other Mortgage Documents" is defined in Section 3.2(c).
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor
thereto.
"Performance Guarantor" means American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.
"Performance Guarantor Quarterly Certificate" means the form of
certificate attached hereto as Exhibit H-3.
"Performance Guaranty" means, collectively, the Servicer Performance
Guaranty, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-1, made by the Performance
Guarantor in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders,
and the Originator Performance Guaranty, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
G-2, made by the Performance Guarantor in favor of the Borrower and assigned to
the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.
"Permitted Investments" means book-entry securities, negotiable
instruments or securities represented by instruments in bearer or registered
form that evidence any of the following:
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(a) direct obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed by, the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America;
(b) (i) demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposits of, bankers'
acceptances issued by, or federal funds sold by, any depository institution or
trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, any
State thereof or the District of Columbia or any foreign depository institution
with a branch or agency licensed under the laws of the United States of America
or any State, subject to supervision and examination by Federal and/or State
banking authorities and having a rating of P-1 by Moody's, a rating of at least
A-1 by S&P and a rating of at least F1 by Fitch at the time of such investment
or contractual commitment providing for such investment or otherwise approved in
writing by each Rating Agency or (ii) any other demand or time deposit or
certificate of deposit that is fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation;
(c) repurchase obligations with respect to (i) any security described in
clause (a) above or (ii) any other security issued or guaranteed by an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America, in either case entered into
with a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described
in clause (b)(i) above;
(d) short-term securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by
any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or
any State, the short-term unsecured obligations of which have a rating of P-1 by
Moody's, a rating of at least A-1 by S&P and a rating of F1 by Fitch at the time
of such investment; provided, however, that securities issued by any particular
corporation will not be Permitted Investments to the extent that investment
therein will cause the then outstanding principal amount of securities issued by
such corporation and held in the Reserve Account to exceed 10% of amounts held
in the Reserve Account;
(e) commercial paper having a rating of P-1 by Moody's, a rating of at
least A-1 by S&P and a rating of at least F1 by Fitch at the time of such
investment or pledge as security;
(f) money market funds whose investments consist solely of one of the
foregoing; or
(g) any other investments approved in writing by each Rating Agency.
"Permitted Transferee" is defined in Section 3.3(c).
"Person" means any individual, corporation (including a business trust),
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority, or any
other form of entity.
"Portfolio Yield" means, with respect to any Collection Period, the
percentage equivalent to the amount computed as of the last day of such
Collection Period by multiplying (i) 12 by (ii) (a) the aggregate amount of
interest accrued (whether or not paid) with respect to all Eligible Mortgage
Loans included in the Collateral during such Collection Period divided by (b)
the daily average outstanding principal amount of all Eligible Mortgage Loans
included in the Collateral during such Collection Period.
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"Primary Obligations" means, at the time determined, the sum of Principal
Debt plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the end of the then
current Interest Period, plus accrued and unpaid fees under Section 2.4(b).
"Principal Debt" means, at the time determined, the unpaid principal
balance of all Advances under this Agreement.
"Principal Mortgage Documents" is defined in Section 3.2(b).
"Program Documents" means, in the case of the Issuer, the Liquidity
Agreement relating to this Agreement and the other documents executed and
delivered in connection therewith, as each may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"Property" means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether
real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.
"Rating Agency" means S&P, Moody's and Fitch.
"Regulation T, U, X and Z," respectively, mean Regulation T, U, X and Z
promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board as in effect from time to time, or any
successor regulations thereto.
"Regulatory Change" is defined in Section 2.16.
"Repurchase Agreement" means the Master Repurchase Agreement and the
Addendum to the Master Repurchase Agreement incorporated therein, each dated as
of the date of this Agreement between the Originators, as sellers, and the
Borrower, as purchaser, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from
time to time.
"Required Reserve Account Amount" means on any date 0.50% of the Maximum
Facility Amount on such date.
"Requirement of Law" as to any Person means the articles of incorporation,
by-laws, certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement or
other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law,
statute, code, ordinance, order, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction,
franchise, permit, certificate, license, authorization or other determination,
direction or requirement (including, without limitation, any of the foregoing
that relate to energy regulations and occupational, safety and health standards
or controls and any hazardous materials laws) of any Governmental Authority, in
each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to
which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
"Reserve Account" is defined in Section 2.8, it being understood that such
account is assigned to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Reserve Account
Control Agreement and the Administrative Agent has the authority to direct the
transfer of funds from the Reserve Account.
"Reserve Account Bank" means the institution then holding the Reserve
Account pursuant to Section 2.8.
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"Reserve Account Control Agreement", dated of even date herewith, between
the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and the Reserve Account
Bank, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L, as may be amended,
modified, supplemented or replaced.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a Division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.
"Security Agreement" is defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Security Instruments" means (a) the Collateral Agency Agreement, (b) the
Security Agreement, (c) the Collection Account Control Agreement, (d) the
Reserve Account Control Agreement, and (e) such other executed documents as are
or may be necessary to grant to the Administrative Agent a perfected first,
prior and continuing security interest in and to the Collateral and any and all
other agreements or instruments now or hereafter executed and delivered by or on
behalf of the Borrower in connection with, or as security for the payment or
performance of, all or any of the Obligations, as amended, modified or
supplemented.
"Servicer" means at any time the Person then authorized pursuant to
Section 11.1 to administer and collect Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Lenders.
The initial Servicer shall be American Home Mortgage Corp.
"Servicer Default" means (a) any Event of Default, to the extent relating
to the Servicer, arising under Sections 8.1(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g),
(h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (u), (v), (w), (x) or (cc) in each case,
without giving effect to any provisions in such sections that make such sections
applicable only so long as the Servicer is one of the Originators, (b) if the
Servicer is one of the Originators, the Performance Guarantor shall cease to own
directly 100% of all of the stock of the Servicer, or (c) if the Servicer is one
of the Originators, the Servicer's Tangible Net Worth, combined with the
Tangible Net Worth of Columbia National, Incorporated shall be less than
$85,000,000.
"Servicer Fee" is defined in Section 2.4(b).
"Servicer Monthly Report" is defined in Section 3.7.
"Servicer Performance Guaranty" means the Servicer Performance Guaranty,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-1, made by the Performance Guarantor in
favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.
"Settlement Date" means the 10th day of each calendar month, commencing
September 10, 2003 or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding
Business Day, provided, however, that on and after the Termination Date, the
Administrative Agent may, by notice to the Borrower and the Servicer, select
other days to be Settlement Dates (including days occurring more frequently than
once per month).
"Shipping Request" means the shipping request presented by the Borrower or
the Servicer to the Collateral Agent substantially on the form attached as
Exhibit D-5A (as amended,
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modified or supplemented from time to time as agreed to by the Administrative
Agent, the Borrower and the Collateral Agent).
"Shortfall Amount" means, with respect to the last day of any Interest
Period or any Settlement Date, the excess, if any, of (a) all amounts due
pursuant to (i) Section 2.7(c)(iii)(B) or Section 2.7(c)(iv)(C) on the last day
of such Interest Period occurring prior to, on or after the Termination Date, as
applicable, (ii) Section 2.7(c)(iii)(A), (C), (D), or (F) on any such Settlement
Date occurring prior to the Termination Date or (iii) Section 2.7(c)(iv)(A),
(B), (E), (C), or (G) on any such Settlement Date occurring on or after the
Termination Date, over (b) the sum of the collections then held by the Servicer
for the Lenders and the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.7(c)(ii) plus
collected funds then on deposit in the Collection Account.
"Special Indemnified Amounts" is defined in Section 11.5.
"Special Indemnified Party" is defined in Section 11.5.
"Subordination Agreement" means the agreement, substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit B hereto, executed by the Performance Guarantor and certain
of its Affiliates, if applicable, in favor of the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other
entity of which securities having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the
time directly or indirectly owned by such Person, or one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
"Super Jumbo Loan" means a Jumbo Loan having an original principal balance
equal to or in excess of $650,000 but not more than $1,000,000.
"Take-Out Commitment" means (A) with respect to Mortgage Loans that are
included in the Eligible Mortgage Collateral, a current, valid, binding,
enforceable, written commitment, issued by an Approved Investor, to purchase one
or more Mortgage Loans from one of the Originators prior to the date that is 90
days from the date that such Mortgage Loan first becomes Eligible Mortgage
Collateral and at a specified price and in amounts, form and substance
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which commitment is not subject to any
term or condition (i) that is not customary in commitments of like nature or
(ii) that, in the reasonably anticipated course of events, cannot be fully
complied with prior to the expiration thereof, which commitment has been
assigned to the Borrower (partial assignments being permitted so long as the
amount assigned (together with all other Take-Out Commitments) fully covers the
amount of the Eligible Mortgage Collateral) and in which a perfected and
first-priority security interest has been granted by the Borrower to the
Administrative Agent; provided, that promptly upon receipt of the actual written
confirmation (each, a "Trade Confirmation") of such trade duly executed by one
of the Originators and the trade counterparty (such Trade Confirmation being
held in trust for the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 3.2(c), such
Originator must provide such Trade Confirmation upon such receipt to the
Administrative Agent, immediately upon its request, and the Administrative
Agent, on behalf of the Lenders shall have the right, without notice, to review
such Trade Confirmation at the office of, and with the officers of, such
Originator, or (B) with
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respect to the Non-Conforming Loans included in the Eligible Mortgage
Collateral, a current, valid, binding, enforceable, written commitment, issued
by an Approved Investor, to purchase loans with characteristics of Jumbo Loans
from one of the Originators from time to time at a specified price (or a
specified spread to an agreed-upon index) and in amounts, and upon terms,
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which commitment is not subject to any
term or condition (i) that is not customary in commitments of like nature or
(ii) that, in the reasonably anticipated course of events, cannot be fully
complied with prior to the expiration thereof, the rights but not the
obligations under which commitment have been assigned to the Borrower (partial
assignments being permitted so long as the aggregate amount assigned fully
covers the amount of the Eligible Mortgage Collateral) and in which a perfected
and first-priority security interest has been granted by the Borrower to the
Administrative Agent.
"Take-Out Commitment Documents" means (1) with respect to any Mortgage
Loan, with respect to which there is no loan-specific Take-Out Commitment, an
executed original assignment of trade as described in the definition of
"Take-Out Commitment"; and (2) with respect to any Mortgage Loan, with respect
to which there is a loan-specific Take-Out Commitment, copies of all Take-Out
Commitments.
"Take-Out Commitment Master Agreement" means with respect to which there
is a loan-specific Take-Out Commitment, the master flow sale agreement, investor
bulk sales agreement, or similar agreement setting forth the basic terms of
sales to the related Approved Investor.
"Tangible Net Worth" means the excess of a Person's (and, if applicable,
that Person's subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) total assets over total
liabilities as of the date of determination, each determined in accordance with
GAAP applied in a manner consistent with such Person's most recent audited
financial statements plus that portion of Subordinated Debt (as defined below)
not due within one year of the date of such audited financial statements. For
purposes of calculating any Person's Tangible Net Worth, advances or loans to
shareholders, directors, officers, employees or Affiliates, investments in
Affiliates, assets pledged to secure any liabilities not including in the Debt
of that Person, intangible assets, those other assets that would be deemed by
HUD to be non-acceptable in calculating adjusted net worth in accordance with
its requirements in effect as of that date, as those requirements appear
"Consolidated Audit Guide for Audits of HUD Programs", and other assets the
Administrative Agent deems unacceptable in its sole discretion shall be excluded
from that Person's total assets. For purposes of this definition, "Subordinated
Debt" means all indebtedness of a Person for borrowed money that is effectively
subordinated in right of payment to all other present and future obligations on
terms acceptable to the Majority Banks.
"Termination Date" means the earliest to occur of (a) August 6, 2004,
unless such date shall be extended pursuant to Section 2.1(b) then the date
specified in such Extension Request, (b) the date on which the Maximum Facility
Amount is terminated by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1(d), and (c) the
date, on or after the occurrence of an Event of Default, determined pursuant to
Section 8.2.
"Transaction Document" means any of this Agreement, the Notes, the
Security Instruments, the Collateral Agency Agreement, the Repurchase Agreement,
the Administrative Agent Fee Letter, the Subordination Agreement, the Servicer
Performance Guaranty, the
24
Originator Performance Guaranty and any and all other agreements or instruments
now or hereafter executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower in
connection with, or as security for the payment or performance of any or all of
the Obligations, as any of such documents may be renewed, amended, restated or
supplemented from time to time.
"Transfer Request" is defined in Section 3.3(a).
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the applicable
state, as the same may hereafter be amended.
"Uncovered Mortgage Loan" means a Mortgage Loan that would be an Eligible
Mortgage Loan but for the expiration, forfeiture, termination, or cancellation
of, or default under, the relevant Take-Out Commitment.
"VA" means the Department of Veterans Affairs, or any successor thereto.
"VA Loan" means a Mortgage Loan, the payment of which is partially or
completely guaranteed by the VA under the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944,
as amended, or Chapter 37 of Title 38 of the United States Code or with respect
to which there is a current binding and enforceable commitment for such a
guaranty issued by the VA.
"Wet Borrowing" is defined in Section 2.3(c).
"Wet Loans" is defined in Section 2.3(c).
1.2. Other Definitional Provisions.
(a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this
Agreement have the above-defined meanings when used in the Notes or any other
Transaction Document, certificate, report or other document made or delivered
pursuant hereto.
(b) The words "hereof," "herein," "hereunder" and similar terms when
used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement, and article, section, subsection,
schedule and exhibit references herein are references to articles, sections,
subsections, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified.
(c) As used herein, in the Notes or in any other Transaction
Document, certificate, report or other document made or delivered pursuant
hereto, accounting terms relating to any Person and not specifically defined in
this Agreement or therein shall have the respective meanings given to them under
GAAP.
(d) All accounting and financial terms used -- and compliance with
each financial covenant -- in the Transaction Documents shall be determined
under GAAP; however, unless the Administrative Agent has agreed (in writing) to
the contrary, the determinations concerning the financial covenants found in
Sections 7.1 and 7.10 and the Tangible Net Worth of the Servicer (so long as the
Servicer is one of the Originators), including determinations of Deferred Income
under SFAS 91 and SFAS 122, shall be made under GAAP, and SFAS 91 and
25
SFAS 122, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. All accounting principles
shall be applied on a consistent basis so that the accounting principles in a
current period are comparable in all material respects to those applied during
the preceding comparable period.
ARTICLE II
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENT
2.1. Maximum Facility Amount.
(a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement and so long as (i) the
total Principal Debt never exceeds the Maximum Facility Amount, (ii) the
Principal Debt never exceeds the total Collateral Value of all Eligible Mortgage
Collateral, (iii) no Borrowing ever exceeds the Availability, and (iv)
Borrowings are only made on Business Days before the Termination Date, the
Issuer may, in its sole discretion, and if an Issuer does not make such Advance,
the Banks shall, ratably in accordance with their Bank Commitments, make
Advances to the Borrower from time to time in such amounts as may be requested
by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.3, so long as each Borrowing is the least
of (x) the Availability, (y) the Available Collateral Value, and (z) $5,000,000
or integral multiples of $10,000 in excess thereof. Within the limits of the
Maximum Facility Amount, the Borrower may borrow, prepay (whether pursuant to
Section 2.5 or Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement or otherwise), and reborrow
under this Section 2.1.
(b) The Borrower may, from time to time by written request to the
Lenders and the Administrative Agent (each such notice being an "Extension
Request") given not later than 60 days and not sooner than 90 days prior to each
Annual Extension Date, request an extension of the then applicable Annual
Extension Date. If the Lenders and the Administrative Agent consent, in their
sole discretion, to such Extension Request, then (x) the Termination Date shall
not occur as of the then applicable Annual Extension Date, and (y) the Annual
Extension Date shall be extended as described in the definition of "Annual
Extension Date." Any such extension may be accompanied by such additional fees
as the parties shall mutually agree. Notwithstanding anything else to the
contrary herein, the Termination Date shall occur automatically without further
action on the part of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, on each Annual
Extension Date unless an Extension Request has been granted pursuant to this
paragraph.
(c) The Borrower may, upon at least thirty (30) days prior
irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, but no more than once every
three months, reduce the Maximum Facility Amount; provided, however, that each
partial reduction shall be in the aggregate amount of $10,000,000 and in
integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; provided further, however
that no such reduction shall reduce the Maximum Facility Amount below the
greater of (i) the total Principal Debt or (ii) $50,000,000.
(d) The Borrower may, upon at least thirty (30) days prior
irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Maximum Facility
Amount in its entirety upon payment in full of all Obligations.
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2.2. Promissory Notes.
The Advances made by each of the Lenders pursuant to this Article II shall
be evidenced by separate Notes each substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit E hereto, each in the maximum principal amount of its Bank Commitment.
The Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders shall record in its records
the date and amount of each Advance to the Borrower and each repayment thereof.
The information so recorded shall be rebuttable presumptive evidence of the
accuracy thereof. The failure to so record, in the absence of manifest error,
any such information or any error in so recording any such information shall
not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower
hereunder or under the Notes to pay the principal of all Advances, together with
interest accruing thereon.
2.3. Notice and Manner of Obtaining Borrowings.
(a) Borrowings.
(i) The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent and the
Collateral Agent notice of each request for a Borrowing, pursuant to a Borrowing
Report, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.2 hereof. On the
Borrowing Date specified in the Borrowing Report and subject to all other terms
and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuer may, in its discretion, make
available to the Administrative Agent at the office of the Administrative Agent
set forth in Section 12.1, in immediately available funds, the Borrowing.
(ii) In the event that the Issuer shall elect not to fund a
Borrowing requested by the Borrower, each Bank agrees that it shall, on the
Borrowing Date specified in the Borrowing Report and subject to all other terms
and conditions of this Agreement, make available to the Administrative Agent at
the office of the Administrative Agent set forth in Section 12.1, in immediately
available funds, an amount equal to the product of (x) such Bank's Bank
Commitment Percentage, multiplied by (y) the portion of such Borrowing that the
Issuer has elected not to fund.
(iii) After the Administrative Agent's receipt of funds
pursuant to the preceding paragraph (i) or (ii) and upon fulfillment of the
applicable conditions set forth in Article IV, the Administrative Agent will
make such funds available to the Borrower a like amount of immediately available
funds. So long as the Borrower is otherwise entitled to make a specific
Borrowing, Borrowing Reports that are received by the Administrative Agent and
the Collateral Agent by 10:30 a.m. (eastern time) on a Business Day will be
funded on the next Business Day following receipt of the Borrowing Report.
(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Bank shall not be
obligated to make Advances under this Section 2.3 at any time to the extent that
the principal amount of all Advances made by such Bank would exceed such Bank's
Bank Commitment less the outstanding and unpaid principal amount of any loans or
purchases made by such Bank under a Liquidity Agreement. Each Bank's obligation
shall be several, such that the failure of any Bank to make available to the
Borrower any funds in connection with any Borrowing shall not relieve any other
Bank of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make funds available on the date of
such
27
Borrowing, but no Bank shall be responsible for the failure of any other Bank to
make funds available in connection with any Borrowing.
(b) Type of Loan.
(i) Each Advance by the Issuer shall initially be funded by
the issuance of commercial paper by the Issuer.
(ii) Each Advance by a Bank shall be either a Base Rate
Advance or a Eurodollar Advance, as determined pursuant to Section 2.15(b).
(c) Wet Borrowings. The Borrower may from time to time request that
certain Borrowings be funded prior to the delivery to the Collateral Agent of
the corresponding Principal Mortgage Documents (individually, a "Wet Borrowing";
collectively, "Wet Borrowings"). Advances in respect of Wet Borrowings shall be
made in accordance with Section 2.3(a), subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, including, without limitation, the following additional terms
and conditions:
(i) Pursuant to an Assignment, the Borrower shall grant to the
Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, from the
Borrowing Date of each Wet Borrowing, a perfected, first-priority security
interest in the Mortgage Loans identified in Schedule III to said Assignment
(such Mortgage Loans being sometimes called "Wet Loans";
(ii) The Assignment in connection with the Borrowing Report
delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent,
pursuant to which the Borrower requests a Wet Borrowing, shall describe the
Mortgage Note or Mortgage Notes to be delivered to the Collateral Agent in
connection therewith by the loan number assigned by one of the Originators,
original principal amount, the amount funded (minus discount points paid to such
Originator) by one of the Originators, Obligor's name and interest rate;
(iii) Within nine (9) Business Days after the date that each
Assignment is delivered (and inclusion of the related Wet Loan within the
computation of Collateral Value as reported on the Collateral Agent Daily
Report), to Collateral Agent, the Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Agent
the Principal Mortgage Documents pertaining to any Wet Loan identified on
Schedule III of such Assignment;
(iv) At any time, (A) except the first five and last five
Business Days of any month, the portion of total Collateral Value that may be
attributable to Wet Loans with respect to which the related Principal Mortgage
Documents have not been delivered to the Collateral Agent within nine (9)
Business Days after the date the Assignment was delivered to the Collateral
Agent shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the Maximum Facility Amount and
(B) during the first five and last five Business Days of any month, the portion
of total Collateral Value that may be attributable to Wet Loans with respect to
which the related Principal Mortgage Documents have not been delivered to the
Collateral Agent within nine (9) Business Days after the date the Assignment was
delivered to the Collateral Agent shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the
Maximum Facility Amount;
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(v) The Borrower shall not request any Wet Borrowing, and no
Wet Borrowing shall be made, in respect of any Mortgage Loan that is closed with
an escrow agent other than the relevant title insurance company, unless at the
time of such request, the Borrower is entitled to the benefit of Closing
Protection Rights with provisions substantially similar to one of the prescribed
sets of rights set forth in Exhibit L to this Agreement or as otherwise required
by the Administrative Agent (it being understood that pursuant to the Security
Agreement, the Administrative Agent has a security interest in all Closing
Protection Rights).
Each request by the Borrower for a Wet Borrowing shall be automatically deemed
to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower to the effect that
immediately before and after giving effect to such Borrowing, the terms and
conditions specified in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) and specified in
Section 4.2 are and shall be satisfied in full as of the related Borrowing Date.
(d) Failure to Deliver Principal Mortgage Documents. The failure to
deliver Principal Mortgage Documents by the ninth Business Day, as required by
subparagraph (iii) of Section 2.3(c) and elsewhere in this Agreement, shall not
be treated as a Default or an Event of Default so long as the Administrative
Agent is satisfied that each such failure, when considered in the light of past
and other contemporaneous failures, does not have a Material Adverse Effect;
however, (i) if any such Principal Mortgage Documents related to such Wet Loans
are not so delivered on a timely basis, the Borrower shall make a mandatory
prepayment so that after giving effect thereto, the Collateral Value of Eligible
Mortgage Collateral (excluding such Wet Loans) shall equal or exceed the
Principal Debt, and (ii) the Wet Loan shall not be an Eligible Mortgage Loan and
shall have a Collateral Value of zero until such Principal Mortgage Documents
shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in connection with a
subsequent Borrowing.
The Borrower diligently shall pursue delivery to the Collateral Agent of
all Principal Mortgage Documents pertaining to any Wet Borrowings.
2.4. Fees.
(a) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent the fees set
forth in a letter agreement dated the date hereof (the "Administrative Agent Fee
Letter"), between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, such fees to be
payable at such times and in such amounts as shall be specified thereunder.
(b) The Borrower shall pay to the Servicer a fee (the "Servicer
Fee") of 0.5% per annum on the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the
Eligible Mortgage Loans from the date hereof until the Principal Debt is
indefeasibly paid in full, payable monthly in arrears on each Settlement Date.
The Servicer Fee shall be payable only from Collections pursuant to, and subject
to the priority of payments set forth in, Section 2.7(c).
2.5. Prepayments.
(a) Optional Prepayments. The Borrower may, at any time and from
time to time with five (5) Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent,
prepay the Advances in whole or in part, in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000
or integral multiples of $100,000 in
29
excess thereof, without premium or penalty other than Consequential Loss, if
any. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any prepayment made hereunder shall be
accompanied by accrued interest on the principal amount being prepaid. After
giving notice that a prepayment will be made, the Borrower shall be liable to
each Affected Party for any Consequential Loss resulting from such prepayment
(including prepayments of Advances bearing interest at the Commercial Paper Rate
or Eurodollar Rate on a day other than the last day of the related Interest
Period) or the failure to make a prepayment designated in any such notice.
(b) Mandatory Prepayments. The Borrower shall immediately on demand
by the Administrative Agent make a mandatory prepayment if at any time, and to
the extent that, (i) the Principal Debt exceeds the Maximum Facility Amount or
(ii) the Principal Debt exceeds the total Collateral Value of all Eligible
Mortgage Collateral. The Borrower shall be liable for any Consequential Loss
resulting from any such prepayment.
2.6. Business Days.
If the date for any payment under this Agreement falls on a day that is
not a Business Day, then for all purposes of the Notes and this Agreement the
same shall be deemed to have fallen on either (a) the next following Business
Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the
computation of payments of interest and fees or (b) if the next following
Business Day is in another calendar month and payment is being made with respect
to a Eurodollar Advance, then on the immediately previous Business Day.
2.7. Payment Procedures.
(a) In General. Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.7, all
payments on the Principal Debt and interest and fees under the Notes and this
Agreement shall be made by the Borrower (or the Collateral Agent or the Servicer
on behalf of the Borrower) to the Administrative Agent for the account of the
Lenders represented by the Administrative Agent. All such payments shall be made
before 11:00 a.m. (eastern time) on the respective due dates in federal or other
funds immediately available by that time of day and at the Agent's Account.
Funds received after 11:00 a.m. (eastern time) shall be treated for all purposes
as having been received by the Administrative Agent on the Business Day next
following the date of receipt of such funds from the Borrower. All payments made
by the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes shall be without set off,
deduction or counterclaim and the Borrower agrees to pay on demand any present
or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other taxes, levies, imposts,
duties, charges or fees which arise from payment made hereunder or under the
Notes or from the execution or delivery or otherwise with respect to this
Agreement or the Notes.
(b) The Borrower shall establish and maintain an account (the
"Collection Account") with the Collection Account Bank. The Collection Account
shall be a fully segregated trust account, unless the Collection Account Bank
shall be an Eligible Institution having short-term debt ratings from S&P,
Moody's and Fitch no lower than A-1/P-1/F1 respectively, in which case the
account need not be a trust account. The Collection Account shall be under the
control of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collection Account Control
Agreement, and the Borrower shall have no right to withdraw any amount from the
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Collection Account until the Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full. The
Servicer shall have no right to access the Collection Account except as
otherwise contemplated in Section 2.7(c).
(c) Collections.
(i) The Servicer shall administer Collections in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2.7. Approved Investors shall be instructed
to pay proceeds from the sale of Mortgage Loans into the Collection Account, and
such amounts may be released only in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 3.3 hereof.
(ii) The Servicer shall hold, on behalf of the Lenders and the
Administrative Agent, from Collections received by it with respect to any
Mortgage Asset, amounts necessary to make payments on the following Settlement
Date (or end of the related Interest Period) pursuant to Section 2.7(c)(iii) or
(iv), as applicable. Such amounts shall be deposited into the Collection Account
no later than such Settlement Date or at the end of such Interest Period, or, on
or after the Termination Date or upon the occurrence and during the continuation
of an Event of Default, within one Business Day after receipt before 11:00 a.m.
(eastern time) by the Servicer.
(iii) Prior to the Termination Date, the Servicer shall
withdraw funds from the Collection Account (to the extent of collected funds
therein) and shall make payments from the Collection Account at the following
times and in the following order of priority:
(A) To the extent not previously paid, on each
Settlement Date, the Servicer shall deposit an amount equal to the
costs, fees and expenses then due and payable to the Collateral
Agent to an account designated by the Collateral Agent.
(B) On the last day of each Interest Period for any
Advance made by La Fayette that bears interest at the Commercial
Paper Rate and on the last day of each Interest Period for any
Eurodollar Advance made by any Lender, the Servicer shall deposit an
amount equal to accrued interest on such Advance to the Agent's
Account. On each Settlement Date, the Servicer shall deposit an
amount equal to accrued interest on each Advance that bears interest
at the Alternate Base Rate to the Agent's Account.
(C) To the extent not previously paid, on each
Settlement Date, the Servicer shall deposit an amount equal to the
fees, costs and expenses then due and payable to the Administrative
Agent under the Administrative Agent Fee Letter to the Agent's
Account.
(D) On each Settlement Date on which the Required
Reserve Account Amount exceeds the amount then on deposit in the
Reserve Account, the Servicer shall deposit an amount equal to such
excess to the Reserve Account.
(E) To the extent not previously paid, on each
Settlement Date, the Servicer shall deposit any amounts, other than
those listed in clauses (A), (B) and (C) above and other than
principal on the Advances, that are then due and
31
payable and of which the Servicer has received prior written notice,
including without limitation additional costs under Section 2.16, any
additional interest under Section 2.17, Consequential Losses under Section
2.18, indemnities under Section 10.1 and costs, expenses and taxes under
Section 12.19, to the Agent's Account.
(F) If requested by the Borrower, the Servicer (1) shall remit
the amount of any principal prepayment to be made hereunder to the Agent's
Account, and (2) to the extent not required to make payments pursuant to
clauses (A) through (E) on any Settlement Date or at the end of any
Interest Period occurring within 30 days after the Borrower's request, to
an account designated by the Borrower to pay for the purchase of Mortgage
Assets by the Borrower.
(G) On each Settlement Date, the Servicer shall retain for its
own account an amount equal to accrued Servicer Fee then due and payable.
(iv) On the Termination Date and thereafter, the
Administrative Agent shall make payments from the Collection Account (to the
extent of collected funds therein) at the following times and in the following
order of priority:
(A) On each Settlement Date, if the Servicer is not one
of the Originators or an Affiliate of one of the Originators, an
amount equal to accrued Servicer Fee then due and payable shall be
paid to the Servicer.
(B) On the last day of each Interest Period for any
Advance made by La Fayette that bears interest at the Commercial
Paper Rate and on the last day of each Interest Period for any
Eurodollar Advance made by any Lender, an amount equal to accrued
interest on each such Advance shall be paid to the Agent's Account.
On each Settlement Date, an amount equal to accrued interest on
Advances that bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate shall be paid
to the Agent's Account.
(C) To the extent not previously paid, on each
Settlement Date, an amount equal to the fees, costs and expenses
then due and payable to the Administrative Agent under the
Administrative Agent Fee Letter shall be paid to the Agent's
Account.
(D) To the extent not previously paid, on each
Settlement Date, an amount equal to the costs, fees and expenses
then due and payable to the Collateral Agent shall be paid to an
account designated by the Collateral Agent.
(E) On each Settlement Date, an amount equal to the
unpaid principal balance of all Advances made by Lenders, or such
lesser amount as is available from Collections, shall be paid to the
Agent's Account.
(F) To the extent not previously paid, on each
Settlement Date, any amounts of the type described in Section
2.7(c)(iii)(E) are then due and payable and any other unpaid
Obligations shall be paid to the Agent's Account.
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(G) On the Settlement Date on which all Obligations are
paid in full, if the Servicer is one of the Originators or an
Affiliate of one of the Originators, an amount equal to accrued
Servicer Fee then due and payable shall be paid to the Servicer.
(v) Upon receipt of funds deposited into the Agent's Account,
the Administrative Agent shall distribute such funds to the Lenders or to itself
for application to the Obligations in accordance with the order of priority set
forth in Section 2.7(c)(iii) or (iv), as applicable.
(vi) On the Termination Date and thereafter, Issuer shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate Interest Periods for advances so
that Consequential Losses and other expenses charged to Borrower are mitigated.
(d) Interest Payments. Interest on each Advance made by La Fayette
that bears interest at the Commercial Paper Rate and interest on each Eurodollar
Advance shall be due and payable on the last day of the Interest Period
applicable to such Advance. Interest on each Advance that bears interest at a
rate based on the Alternate Base Rate shall be due and payable in arrears on
each Settlement Date, on the Termination Date, and, thereafter, on demand.
(e) Payments from Collection Account. To effect payments (including
prepayments) hereunder, the Borrower may use the collected funds (if any) then
held on deposit in the Collection Account.
2.8. The Reserve Account.
(a) Establishment. An account (the "Reserve Account") shall be
established with the Reserve Account Bank. The Borrower, the Servicer, the
Administrative Agent and the Reserve Account Bank have entered into the Reserve
Account Control Agreement. The Reserve Account is and shall be under the control
of the Administrative Agent, and the Borrower has and shall have no right to
withdraw any amount from the Reserve Account until the Obligations are
indefeasibly paid in full.
(b) Taxation. The taxpayer identification number associated with the
Reserve Account shall be that of the Borrower, and the Borrower will report for
federal, state and local income tax purposes the income, if any, earned on funds
in the Reserve Account.
(c) New Reserve Account. The Reserve Account Bank shall be an
Eligible Institution. In the event the Reserve Account Bank ceases to be an
Eligible Institution, the Borrower shall, within ten days after learning
thereof, establish a new Reserve Account (and transfer any balance and
investments then in the Reserve Account to such new Reserve Account) at another
Eligible Institution, which new Reserve Account shall be subject to a
replacement Reserve Account Control Agreement.
(d) Statements for Reserve Account. On a monthly basis, the Servicer
shall cause the Reserve Account Bank to provide the Servicer, the Borrower and
the Administrative Agent with a written statement with respect to the preceding
calendar month regarding the Reserve Account in a form customary for statements
provided by the Reserve Account Bank for
33
other accounts held by it, which statement shall include, at a minimum, the
amount on deposit in the Reserve Account, and the dates and amounts of all
deposits, withdrawals and investment earnings with respect to the Reserve
Account.
(e) Payments from Reserve Account.
(i) On the Business Day preceding the last day of each
Interest Period and each Settlement Date, the Servicer will determine whether
any Shortfall Amount will arise with respect to such Interest Period or
Settlement Date and will give the Administrative Agent notice of the amount
thereof by noon New York City time. By 2:00 p.m. New York City time on the
Business Day prior to the last day of each Interest Period and each Settlement
Date on which the amount of the Shortfall Amount is greater than zero, the
Servicer shall notify the Reserve Account Bank requesting payment thereof. To
the extent funds are available in the Reserve Account, the Servicer shall cause
the Reserve Account Bank to pay the amount requested to the Agent's Accounts, as
specified by the Administrative Agent, by 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the
last day of such Interest Period or on such Settlement Date.
(ii) On each Settlement Date prior to the Termination Date on
which the funds on deposit in the Reserve Account exceed the Required Reserve
Account Amount (after giving effect to any payments pursuant to Section
2.8(e)(i)), the Servicer may withdraw and pay to the Borrower such excess from
the Reserve Account.
(f) Payments to Reserve Account. On the date hereof, the Borrower
shall remit to the Reserve Account immediately available funds so that the
amount on deposit in the Reserve Account equals the Required Reserve Account
Amount. Additional payments shall be deposited to the Reserve Account from time
to time pursuant to Section 2.7(c)(iii)(D).
(g) Pledge. To secure the payment and performance of the
Obligations, the Borrower hereby pledges and assigns to the Administrative Agent
for the benefit of the Lenders, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent
for the benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in, all of the Borrower's
right, title and interest in and to the Reserve Account, including, without
limitation, all funds on deposit therein, all investments arising out of such
funds, all interest and any other income arising therefrom, all claims
thereunder or in connection therewith, and all cash, instruments, securities,
rights and other property at any time and from time to time received, receivable
or otherwise distributed in respect of such account, such funds or such
investments, and all money at any time in the possession or under the control
of, or in transit to such account, or any bailee, nominee, agent or custodian of
the Reserve Account Bank, and all proceeds and products of any of the foregoing.
Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Borrower may not assign,
transfer or otherwise convey its rights under this Agreement to receive any
amounts from the Reserve Account.
(h) Termination of Reserve Account. On the date following the
Termination Date on which all Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full,
all funds then on deposit in the Reserve Account shall be paid to the Borrower
and the Reserve Account shall be closed.
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2.9. Interest Allocations.
The Administrative Agent shall, from time to time and in its sole
discretion, determine whether an Advance shall be part of the "CP Allocation" or
the "ABR Allocation"; provided, however, that each Advance made by a Bank
hereunder shall be allocated to the ABR Allocation. The Administrative Agent
shall provide the Borrower with reasonably prompt notice of the allocations made
by it pursuant to this Section 2.9. Following designation by the Administrative
Agent of any Advance, or any portion thereof, as being a CP Allocation, the
Borrower may, at all times that such designation remains in effect, consult with
the Administrative Agent as to the number and length of Interest Periods
relating to such CP Allocation. In addition, in any Borrowing Report, the
Borrower may request that an Advance be part of the CP Allocation and may
request the length of any related Interest Period. In selecting the Interest
Periods for a CP Allocation, the Administrative Agent shall use reasonable
efforts, taking into account market conditions, to accommodate the Borrower's
preferences; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall have the
ultimate authority to make all such selections.
2.10. Interest Rates.
Except where specifically otherwise provided, Borrowings in respect of any
CP Allocation shall bear interest with respect to each Interest Period
comprising such CP Allocation at a rate per annum equal to the Commercial Paper
Rate applicable to such Interest Period, and Borrowings in respect of any ABR
Allocation shall bear interest at either the Eurodollar Rate plus the Bank
Spread, or the Alternate Base Rate; provided, however, that in no event shall
the rate of interest with respect to any Borrowings or portion thereof exceed
the Maximum Rate. Each change in the Alternate Base Rate and Maximum Rate,
subject to the terms of this Agreement, will become effective, without notice to
the Borrower or any other Person, upon the effective date of such change.
2.11. Quotation of Rates.
It is hereby acknowledged that an officer or other individual
appropriately designated by an officer previously identified to the
Administrative Agent in a certificate of incumbency or other appropriately
designated officer of the Borrower may call the Administrative Agent from time
to time in order to receive an indication of the rates then in effect, but such
indicated rates shall neither be binding upon the Administrative Agent nor the
Lenders nor affect the rate of interest which thereafter is actually in effect.
2.12. Default Rate.
So long as any Event of Default exists, all Obligations shall bear
interest at the Default Rate until paid, regardless of whether such payment is
made before or after entry of a judgment.
2.13. Interest Recapture.
If the designated rate applicable to any Borrowing exceeds the Maximum
Rate, the rate of interest on such Borrowing shall be limited to the Maximum
Rate, but any subsequent reductions in such designated rate shall not reduce the
rate of interest thereon below the
35
Maximum Rate until the total amount of interest accrued thereon equals the
amount of interest that would have accrued thereon if such designated rate had
at all times been in effect. If at maturity (stated or by acceleration), or at
final payment of the Notes, the total amount of interest paid or accrued is less
than the amount of interest that would have accrued if such designated rates had
at all times been in effect, then, at such time and to the extent permitted by
applicable Governmental Requirements, the Borrower shall pay an amount equal to
the difference between (a) the lesser of the amount of interest that would have
accrued if such designated rates had at all times been in effect and the amount
of interest that would have accrued if the Maximum Rate had at all times been in
effect, and (b) the amount of interest actually paid or accrued on the Notes.
2.14. Interest Calculations.
All computations of interest and any other fees hereunder shall be made on
the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days (including the
first day but excluding the last day) elapsed; provided, however, that any
calculations of interest based on the rate set forth in clause (a) of the
definition of Alternate Base Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of
365/366 days for the actual number of days (including the first day but
excluding the last day) elapsed. All such determinations and calculations by the
Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.
2.15. Interest Period.
(a) "Interest Period" means with respect to any Advance included in
the CP Allocation, each period (i) commencing on, and including, the date that
such Advance was initially designated by the Administrative Agent as comprising
a part of the CP Allocation hereunder, or the last day of the immediately
preceding Interest Period for such Advance (whichever is latest); and (ii)
ending on, but excluding, the date that falls such number of days (not to exceed
30 days) thereafter as the Administrative Agent shall select; provided, however,
that no more than ten Interest Periods shall be in effect at any one time with
respect to Advances included in the CP Allocation.
(b) "Interest Period" means with respect to any Advance included in
the ABR Allocation, a period of one month (provided that if such Interest Period
begins on a date for which there is no corresponding date in the month in which
such Interest Period is scheduled to end, the last day of such Interest Period
shall be the last Business Day of the month in which such Interest Period is
scheduled to end), which Advance shall be a Eurodollar Advance, unless:
(i) on or prior to the first day of such Interest Period the
Lender with respect to such Advance shall have notified the Administrative Agent
that the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or
regulation makes it unlawful, or any central bank or other governmental
authority asserts that it is unlawful, for such Lender to fund such Advance at
the Eurodollar Rate (and such Lender shall not have subsequently notified the
Administrative Agent that such circumstances no longer exist), or
(ii) the Borrower shall have requested a Base Rate Advance or
an Interest Period shorter than one month, or
36
(iii) the Administrative Agent does not receive notice, by
12:00 noon (New York City time) on the third Business Day preceding the first
day of such Interest Period, that the related Advance will not be funded by
issuance of commercial paper, or
(iv) the principal amount of such Advance is less than
$500,000, or
(v) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
or
(vi) the Eurodollar Rate determined pursuant hereto does not
accurately reflect the cost of funds to the Issuer or the Banks (as conclusively
determined by the Agent) during such Interest Period, or
(vii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for
ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for the relevant Interest Period,
in which case (if any of the foregoing events occurs) such Advance shall be a
Base Rate Advance.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary,
(x) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business
Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (provided, however, if
interest in respect of such Interest Period is computed by reference to the
Eurodollar Rate, and such Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is
not a Business Day, and there is no subsequent Business Day in the same calendar
month as such day, such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding
Business Day); (y) any Interest Period that commences before the Termination
Date and would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall end on the
Termination Date; and (z) the duration of each Interest Period that commences on
or after the Termination Date shall be of such duration as shall be selected by
the Administrative Agent and communicated by notice to the Borrower.
2.16. Additional Costs.
(a) If any Affected Party determines in its reasonable discretion
that compliance with any law or regulation or any guideline or request, or any
change in such law, regulation, guideline or request, or any change in the
interpretation, administration or application thereof, from any central bank,
any governmental authority or any accounting board or authority (whether or not
having the force of law), which is responsible for the establishment or
interpretation of national or international accounting principles, in each case
whether foreign or domestic (whether or not having the force of law):
(i) affects or would affect the amount of capital required or
expected to be maintained by such Affected Party and such Affected Party
determines that the amount of such capital is increased by or based upon the
existence of any commitment to lend or maintain a loan against Mortgage
Collateral hereunder or under any commitments to an Investor related to this
Agreement or to the funding thereof or any related liquidity facility or credit
enhancement facility (or any participation therein) and other commitments of the
same type related to this Agreement, or
37
(ii) increases the cost to or imposes a cost on (A) an
Affected Party funding or making or maintaining any Advances or any liquidity
loan to an Issuer or any commitment of such Affected Party with respect to any
of the foregoing, or (B) the Administrative Agent for continuing its, or the
Borrower's, relationship with the Lenders;
then, upon demand by such Affected Party (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent) delivered no later than 180 days after such circumstances
first arise, the Borrower shall pay to the Affected Party within 30 days of the
delivery of such demand, from time to time as specified by such Affected Party,
additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Affected Party in the light of
such circumstances, to the extent that such Affected Party reasonably determines
such increase in capital or increased costs to be allocable to the existence of
any of such commitments. A certificate as to such amounts submitted to the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent by such Affected Party setting forth, in
reasonable detail, the basis for and the calculation thereof shall be conclusive
and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b) In the event that any change in any requirement of law or in the
interpretation by any governmental authority or application to an Affected Party
of a requirement of law or change thereto by the relevant governmental authority
after the date hereof or compliance by an Affected Party with any request or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or
other governmental authority after the date of this Agreement does or shall
impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan
or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities
in or for the account of, purchases, advances or loans by, or other credit
extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Affected
Party which are not otherwise included in the determination of the Alternate
Base Rate or Eurodollar Rate (Reserve Adjusted) hereunder and the result of any
of the foregoing is to increase the cost to or impose a cost on such Affected
Party or to reduce any amount sum received or receivable by any Affected Party
under this Agreement, any Note, the Liquidity Agreement with respect thereto, or
under the Administrative Agent Fee Letter then, upon demand by the Agent
delivered no later than 180 days after such circumstances first arise, the
Seller shall pay to the Agent within 30 days of the delivery of such demand, any
additional amounts (without duplication of amounts referred to in Section
2.16(a)) necessary to compensate such Affected Party for such additional cost or
reduced amount receivable. A certificate as to such additional cost or reduced
amount receivable submitted to the Borrower by the Affected Party setting forth,
in reasonable detail, the basis for and the calculation thereof shall be
conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, any interpretation of Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any
other change in national or international generally accepted principles of
accounting (whether foreign or domestic) that would require the consolidation of
some or all of the assets and liabilities of any Lender, including the assets
and liabilities which are the subject of this Agreement and/or other Transaction
Documents, with those of any Affected Party (other than such Lender), shall
constitute a change in the interpretation, administration or application of a
law, regulation, guideline or request subject to Section 2.16(a) and (b).
38
2.17. Additional Interest on Advances Bearing a Eurodollar Rate.
The Borrower shall pay to any Affected Party, so long as such Affected
Party shall be required under regulations of the Federal Reserve Board to
maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or
including Eurocurrency Liabilities, additional interest on the unpaid principal
of each Advance or portion thereof made or funded (including fundings to an
Issuer for the purpose of maintaining an Advance) by such Affected Party during
each Interest Period in respect of which interest is computed by reference to
the Eurodollar Rate, for such Interest Period, at a rate per annum equal at all
times during such Interest Period to the remainder obtained by subtracting (i)
the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period from (ii) the rate obtained by
dividing such Eurodollar Rate referred to in clause (i) above by that percentage
equal to 100% minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage of such Affected
Party for such Interest Period, payable on each date on which interest is
payable on such Advance. Such additional interest shall be determined by such
Affected Party and notice thereof given to the Borrower (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent) within 30 days after any interest payment is made with
respect to which such additional interest is requested. A certificate as to such
additional interest submitted to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent by
such Affected Party shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent
manifest error.
2.18. Consequential Loss.
The Borrower shall indemnify each Affected Party against, and shall pay to
the Administrative Agent for such Affected Party within ten days after request
therefor, any Consequential Loss of any Affected Party. When any Affected Party
requests that the Borrower pay any Consequential Loss, it shall deliver to the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth the basis for
imposing such Consequential Loss and the calculation of such amount thereof,
which calculation shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.
2.19. Taxes.
(a) All payments made by the Borrower under this Agreement and the
Notes shall be without setoff, deduction or counterclaim, and the Borrower
agrees to pay on demand any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any
other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees or withholdings which arise
from payment made hereunder or under the Notes or from the execution or delivery
or otherwise with respect to this Agreement or the Notes but excluding franchise
taxes and taxes imposed on or measured by all or part of the gross or net income
(but not including any such tax in the nature of a withholding tax) of such
Affected Party by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Affected Party
is organized or has its applicable lending office or any political subdivision
of any thereof (all such excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, changes,
withholding and liabilities collectively or individually referred to herein as
"Excluded Taxes" and all such nonexcluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions,
charges, withholdings, and liabilities collectively or individually referred to
herein as "Taxes"). If the Borrower shall be required to deduct any Taxes from
or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to any Affected Party: (i) the sum
payable shall be increased by the amount (an "additional amount") necessary so
that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to
additional sums payable under this Section 2.19) such Affected Party shall
receive an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions
been made, (ii) any Borrower
39
shall make such deductions and (iii) any Borrower shall pay the full amount
deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable
law.
(b) The Borrower agrees to pay to the relevant Governmental
Authority in accordance with applicable law all taxes, levies, imposts,
deductions, charges, assessments or fees of any kind (including but not limited
to any current or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or
property taxes, charges, or similar levies, but excluding any Excluded Taxes)
imposed upon any Affected Party as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the
execution, delivery, or registration of or otherwise similarly with respect to,
this Agreement ("Other Taxes").
(c) Each Lender that is not a U.S. Person (each a "Non-U.S. Lender")
shall deliver to the Borrower: (i) two copies of either (A) United States
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (including any successor forms thereto) or
(B) United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (including any successor
forms thereto), or (ii) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming an exemption
from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code
with respect to payments of "portfolio interest," a Form W-8BEN (or any
subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto) and a certificate
representing that such Non-U.S. Lender is not a bank for purposes of Section
881(c) of the Code, in either case properly completed and duly executed by such
Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax on
payments by each Borrower under this Agreement. Such forms shall be delivered by
each Non-U.S. Lender before the date it receives its first payment under this
Agreement, and before the date it receives its first payment under this
Agreement occurring after the date, if any, that such Non-U.S. Lender changes
its applicable lending office by designating a different lending office (a "New
Lending Office"). In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver such forms
promptly after (or, if reasonably practicable, prior to) the obsolescence or
invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.19(c), a Non-U.S. Lender
shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 2.19(c) that
such Non-U.S. Lender is not legally able to deliver.
(d) Within 30 days after the Borrower pays any amount to any
Affected Party from which it is required by law to make any deduction or
withholding, and within 30 days after it is required by law to remit such
deduction or withholding to any relevant taxing or other authority, any such
Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery to such Affected
Party evidence satisfactory to such Person of such deduction, withholding or
payment (as the case may be).
(e) If an Issuer or Agent receives the benefit of a tax refund,
credit or other benefit which is attributable to any Taxes as to which the
Issuer or Agent has been reimbursed by the Borrower, or with respect to which
the Borrower have paid an additional amount hereunder, the Issuer or Agent shall
within 30 days after the date of such receipt pay over the amount of such refund
or credit (to the extent so attributable) to the Borrower, net of all reasonable
out-of-pocket third party expenses of such Issuer or Agent related to claiming
such refund or credit; provided, however, that (i) the Issuer or Agent, as the
case may be, acting in good faith will be the sole judge of the amount of any
such refund, credit or reduction and of the date on which such refund, credit or
reduction is received, (ii) the Issuer or Agent, as the case may be, acting in
good faith shall have absolute discretion as to the order and manner in which it
employs or
40
claims tax refunds, credits, reductions and allowances available to it, (iii)
the Borrower agrees to repay the Issuer or Agent, as the case may be, upon
written request from the Issuer or Agent, as the case may be, the amount of such
refund, credit or reduction received by the Borrower, in the event and to the
extent, the Issuer or Agent is required to repay such refund, credit or
reduction to any relevant Governmental Authority, and (iv) neither the Issuer
nor the Agent shall be required to make available its tax returns or any other
information relating to its taxes and the computation thereof.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 2.19 shall require an Affected
Party to make available any of its tax returns (or any other information that it
deems to be confidential or proprietary).
2.20. Replacement Banks.
Upon the election of any Affected Party to request reimbursement by the
Borrower for increased costs under Sections 2.16 or 2.17 or for compensation in
respect of withholding taxes under Section 2.19, the Borrower may, upon prior
written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Affected Party, seek a
replacement Bank to whom such additional costs or taxes shall not apply and
which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (a "Replacement Bank");
provided, however, that the Borrower may not seek a replacement for a Bank
unless the related Issuer is also terminated as a party to this Agreement and
all of its outstanding Advances are indefeasibly repaid in full. Each Affected
Party agrees that, should it be identified for replacement pursuant to this
Section 2.20, upon payment in full of all amounts due and owing to such Affected
Party hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, it will promptly
execute and deliver all documents and instruments reasonably required by the
Borrower to assign such Affected Party's portion of the Borrowings to the
applicable Replacement Bank. Any such replacement shall not relieve the Borrower
of its obligation to reimburse the Affected Party for any such increased costs
or taxes incurred through the date of such replacement.
ARTICLE III
COLLATERAL
3.1. Collateral.
To secure the payment of the Obligations, the Borrower has executed and
delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as applicable:
(a) the Security Agreement,
(b) the Collection Account Control Agreement,
(c) the Reserve Account Control Agreement, and
(d) the UCC Financing Statements;
all as more fully provided for in the Collateral Agency Agreement. The Borrower
further agrees to execute all documents and instruments, and perform all other
acts deemed necessary by the
41
Administrative Agent to create and perfect, and maintain the security interests
and collateral assignments in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit
of the holders of the Obligations, as perfected first priority security
interests. Any security interest or collateral assignments granted to the
Administrative Agent under any Transaction Document is for the benefit of the
holders of the Obligations, whether or not reference is made to such holders.
3.2. Delivery of Collateral to Collateral Agent.
(a) Periodically, the Borrower may deliver Mortgage Loan Collateral
to the Collateral Agent to hold as bailee for the Administrative Agent. Each
delivery shall be made in association with an Assignment to the Administrative
Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, in all Mortgage Loans,
Take-Out Commitments and related Collateral delivered with or described in such
Assignment or any schedules thereto. The Borrower shall use the form of
Assignment provided for in the Collateral Agency Agreement.
(b) Each Assignment delivered to the Collateral Agent shall be
accompanied by a completed Schedule I, Schedule II and Schedule III using the
forms of such schedules as prescribed in the Collateral Agency Agreement and,
with respect to each Mortgage Loan described in Schedule II to each Assignment,
shall deliver or cause to be delivered the following items (collectively, the
"Principal Mortgage Documents"):
(i) the original of each Mortgage Note, endorsed in blank
(without recourse) and all intervening endorsements thereto;
(ii) an original executed assignment in blank for each
Mortgage securing such Mortgage Loan, in recordable form, executed by the
Originator, in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Designated
Mortgage Loan, or by an authorized signatory of MERS, in the case of each MERS
Designated Mortgage Loan; and
(iii) a certified copy of the executed Mortgage related to
such Mortgage Note;
(c) The Servicer shall hold in trust for the Administrative Agent
for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, with respect to each Mortgage
Loan included in the Collateral,
(i) the original filed Mortgage relating to such Mortgage
Loan, provided, however, that, until an original Mortgage is received from the
public official charged with its filing and recordation, a copy, certified by
the closing agent to be a true and correct copy of the original sent to be filed
and recorded, may be used by the Borrower to satisfy this requirement; however,
the Borrower shall thereafter pursue, with reasonable diligence, receipt of the
filed and recorded original Mortgage and, if received, shall deliver such
original to the Servicer;
(ii) other than with respect to a HUD repossessed Property
that is sold to a consumer, a mortgagee's policy of title insurance (or binding
unexpired commitment to issue such insurance if the policy has not yet been
delivered to the Servicer) insuring the Borrower's perfected, first-priority
Lien created by the Mortgage securing such Mortgage Loan
42
(subject to such title exceptions that conform to the related Take-Out
Commitments) in a policy amount not less than the principal amount of such
Mortgage Loan;
(iii) the original hazard insurance policy, appropriately
endorsed to provide that all insurance proceeds will be paid to any of the
Originators or any of the assigns of such Originator, referred to in Section
6.6(b) hereof which relate to such Mortgage Loan, or other evidence of insurance
acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
(iv) the form of current appraisal of the Property described
in the Mortgage, prepared by a state licensed appraiser, that complies with all
applicable Governmental Requirements, including all Governmental Requirements
that are applicable to the Lenders or any other Affected Party; provided,
however, that no appraisal shall be required for Mortgage Loans (x) financing
HUD repossessed Property that is sold to a consumer, financed with an FHA loan,
fully insurable and in accordance with FHA guidelines, but for which an
appraisal is not required, and (y) representing so called VA Rate Reduction or
FHA streamline refinances, insurable in accordance with VA and FHA guidelines,
but for which an appraisal is not required ; and
(v) all other original documents (collectively, the "Other
Mortgage Documents").
Upon request of the Administrative Agent, and three Business Days' prior notice
by the Administrative Agent to the Collateral Agent, the Servicer shall
immediately deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, all such items, held in
trust, to the Collateral Agent as bailee for the Administrative Agent or such
other party as may be designated in such notice. Upon instructions from the
Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent shall reject as unsatisfactory any
items so delivered, noting the rejection on the Schedule of Exceptions,
whereupon the Mortgage Loan shall not be an Eligible Mortgage Loan.
(d) In connection with each Assignment delivered to the Collateral
Agent, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent copies of the
related Take-Out Commitment Master Agreements with the related Approved
Investor, with any confidential economic terms redacted (unless a copy of such
agreement or commitment has been delivered previously).
(e) The Servicer shall provide the Collateral Agent and the
Administrative Agent with full access to all Other Mortgage Documents held in
trust for the Administrative Agent at all times.
(f) With respect to each Assignment that is received by the
Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent shall review such Assignment and make a
written report to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, all as more fully
provided in the Collateral Agency Agreement.
3.3. Redemption of Mortgage Collateral.
(a) Generally. Subject to the limitations contained in this Section
3.3, in connection with a sale or other transfer contemplated by clause (a) or
(b), and so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing, the Borrower
or the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) may request releases of the
Administrative Agent's security interest in all or any part
43
of the Collateral (including releases from the Collection Account and release of
funds owned by the Borrower and held in the Cash and Collateral Account) at any
time, and from time to time; provided that no such request shall be granted
unless, in addition to the satisfaction of the other conditions contained in
this Section 3.3,
(i) (immediately after giving effect to any requested release)
the total Collateral Value of all Eligible Mortgage Collateral shall equal or
exceed the Principal Debt, or
(ii) (A) the Borrower makes a principal payment on account of
the Principal Debt in an amount, or (B) the Borrower delivers to the Collateral
Agent as bailee for the Administrative Agent substitute Eligible Mortgage
Collateral with a Collateral Value, such that after giving effect to such
payment or delivery, the total Collateral Value of all Eligible Mortgage
Collateral will equal or exceed the Principal Debt.
So long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing, the Servicer (on behalf
of the Borrower) may transfer funds from the Collection Account to the
Disbursement Account; provided, that the Servicer shall not request and the
Collateral Agent shall not permit funds to be released from the Disbursement
Account unless the total Collateral Value of all Eligible Mortgage Collateral
(immediately after giving effect to the requested release) equals or exceeds the
Principal Debt, as shown on the most recent Borrowing Report. Each request for a
partial release of Collateral (a "Transfer Request") shall be addressed to the
Collateral Agent and (i) shall be substantially in the form illustrated in
Exhibit D-5 to the Collateral Agency Agreement (or such other form as may be
reasonably acceptable to or required by the Administrative Agent, from time to
time) or (ii) shall be in the form of an electronic transmission which shall
include a schedule substantially in the form illustrated on Schedule I to
Exhibit D-5 to the Collateral Agency Agreement (or such other form as may be
reasonably acceptable to or required by the Administrative Agent, from time to
time).
(b) Redemption Pursuant to Sale. So long as no Default or Event of
Default is continuing, the Borrower or the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower)
may from time to time submit a Shipping Request that would permit a sale of
Mortgage Loan Collateral to, or the pooling of Mortgage Loan Collateral for, an
Approved Investor, pursuant to a Take-Out Commitment. Upon the receipt by the
Collateral Agent of a Shipping Request from the Borrower identifying Collateral
to be delivered to an Approved Investor, and so long as no Default or Event of
Default shall be in existence or would be caused thereby:
(i) The Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Approved
Investor, or its loan servicing provider or custodian, under the Collateral
Agent's "Bailee and Security Agreement Letter" substantially in the form
provided for in the Collateral Agency Agreement, as appropriate, the items of
Mortgage Loan Collateral being sold that are held by the Collateral Agent as
bailee for the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof, with the
release of the security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the holders of the Obligations in such items being conditioned upon
timely payment to the Collection Account of the amount described in Section
3.3(b)(iii) or delivery of additional Eligible Mortgage Collateral;
(ii) The Servicer shall, as agent for the Administrative
Agent, deliver to such Approved Investor, or such Approved Investor's loan
servicing provider or custodian,
44
pursuant to procedures provided for in the Collateral Agency Agreement, the
items held by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.2(c) that are related to the
Mortgage Loan Collateral to be transferred on the condition that such Approved
Investor or its loan servicing provider or custodian shall hold or control such
Other Mortgage Documents as bailee for the Administrative Agent (for the benefit
of the holders of the Obligations) until the Approved Investor has either paid
the full purchase price for such Mortgage Loan Collateral to the Collection
Account, as required by the relevant Take-Out Commitment;
(iii) Within forty-five (45) days after the delivery by the
Collateral Agent to such Approved Investor or its loan servicing provider or
custodian of the items of Mortgage Loan Collateral described in Section
3.3(b)(i) or (ii), the Borrower shall make a payment, or shall cause a payment
to be made, to the Collection Account, for distribution to the Administrative
Agent for the account of the Lenders in an amount equal to at least the full
purchase price for such Mortgage Loan Collateral or shall substitute Eligible
Mortgage Collateral as permitted by this Section 3.3; and
(iv) With respect to each Shipping Request that is received by
the Collateral Agent by 11:30 a.m. (eastern time) on a Business Day, the
Collateral Agent shall use due diligence and efforts to review such Shipping
Request and prepare the Mortgage Loan files identified in each Shipping Request,
for shipment prior to the close of business on such day.
(c) Transfers. So long as no Default or Event of Default is
continuing, the Borrower shall, at any time, be permitted to transfer Mortgage
Loans to any Permitted Transferees (as defined below) by means of its daily
electronic transmissions to the Collateral Agent, together with delivery of a
Transfer Request delivered to the Collateral Agent, identifying each Mortgage
Loan being transferred. The Collateral Agent's sole responsibility with respect
to any such transfers shall be to correctly reflect such transfers on its
computer system and books and records and to indicate, on its Collateral Agent's
Daily Report on the next Business Day, that such transfers have been effected.
"Permitted Transferees" means (i) the related Originator, in connection with any
sale and transfer thereto effected pursuant to the terms of the Repurchase
Agreement and (ii) any Approved Investor approved by the Administrative Agent as
a Permitted Transferee. However, requested transfers will not be made if (A) as
reflected on the most recent Borrowing Report, total Principal Debt will equal
or exceed the total Collateral Value of Eligible Mortgage Collateral immediately
after giving effect to a requested transfer and any accompanying substitution of
Mortgage Collateral, or (B) the Collateral Agent shall have received written
notice from the Administrative Agent that a Default or Event of Default has
occurred.
(d) Continuation of Lien. Unless released in writing by the
Administrative Agent as herein provided, the security interest in favor of the
Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, in all
Mortgage Loan Collateral transmitted pursuant to Section 3.3(b) shall continue
in effect until such time as payment in full of the amount described in Section
3.3(b)(iii) shall have been received.
(e) Application of Proceeds; No Duty. Neither the Administrative
Agent nor the Lenders shall be under any duty at any time to credit Borrower for
any amount due from any Approved Investor in respect of any purchase of any
Mortgage Collateral contemplated under
45
Section 3.3(b) above, until such amount has actually been received in
immediately available funds and deposited to the Collection Account. Neither the
Collateral Agent, nor the Lenders, nor the Administrative Agent shall be under
any duty at any time to collect any amounts or otherwise enforce any obligations
due from any Approved Investor in respect of any such purchase.
(f) Mandatory Redemption of Mortgage Collateral. Notwithstanding any
provision herein to the contrary, if at any time a Collateral Deficiency exists,
the Borrower shall, as promptly as possible and in any event within one (1)
Business Day, make a payment to the Collection Account (or make payment directly
to the Administrative Agent) or pledge, assign and deliver additional or
substitute Eligible Mortgage Collateral to the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the holders of the Obligations, so that, immediately after giving
effect to such payment or pledge and assignment, total Collateral Value of
Eligible Mortgage Collateral shall be equal or greater than the Principal Debt.
(g) Representation in Connection with Releases, Sales and Transfers.
The Borrower represents and warrants that each request for any release or
transfer pursuant to Section 3.3(a) or Section 3.3(b) shall automatically
constitute a representation and warranty to the effect that immediately before
and after giving effect to such release or Transfer Request, the Collateral
Value of Eligible Mortgage Collateral shall equal or exceed the Principal Debt.
(h) Limitation on Releases. Notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary, the Collateral Agent shall not release any Collateral unless payment
of the purchase price by the Approved Investor shall have been made in
immediately available funds to the Collection Account; provided, however, that
the foregoing shall not apply if immediately before and after giving effect
thereto, the total Collateral Value of Eligible Mortgage Collateral shall equal
or exceed the Principal Debt.
3.4. Releases of Mortgage Notes for Servicing.
The Servicer may from time to time request, in writing, that the
Collateral Agent deliver Mortgage Notes for correction or servicing actions
under the Collateral Agent's "Trust Receipt and Security Agreement Letter", in
the form provided for in the Collateral Agency Agreement, as and to the extent
permitted pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Collateral Agency Agreement.
3.5. Collateral Reporting.
Pursuant to the Collateral Agency Agreement, at the commencement of each
Business Day, and in no event later than 1:00 p.m. (eastern time), the
Collateral Agent shall furnish to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent by
facsimile (a hard copy of which shall not subsequently be mailed, sent or
delivered to the Administrative Agent, unless so requested by the Administrative
Agent) a duly completed Collateral Agent Daily Report in the form of Exhibit D-8
to the Collateral Agency Agreement.
46
3.6. Take-Out Commitment Reporting.
(a) Each Assignment delivered to the Collateral Agent shall indicate
(x) the Approved Investor with respect to the Take-Out Commitment, or (y) that
there is no loan level Take-Out Commitment but that the Mortgage Loan is hedged.
For each Mortgage Loan that, as of the fourth Business Day after delivery
of the Assignment relating to such Mortgage Loan, is covered by a Take-Out
Commitment in the form of a hedge by forward sale commitment but is not covered
by a loan-specific Take-Out Commitment, the Servicer shall furnish to the
Borrower and the Collateral Agent a duly completed Hedge Report in the form of
Exhibit K, no later than 10:00 a.m. (eastern time) (i) on the tenth Business Day
after delivery of such Assignment relating to such Mortgage Loan, and (ii) if
any changes would be reflected since the last Hedge Report, on each subsequent
Business Day. In addition, no later than 10:00 a.m. on the tenth Business Day
following the delivery of any Assignment that reflected one or more Mortgage
Loans that were covered by a Take-Out Commitment in the form of a forward sale
commitment hedge, but not a loan-specific Take-Out Commitment, the Servicer
shall furnish the Borrower and the Collateral Agent with a list of Mortgage
Loans that subsequently were committed pursuant to the loan-specific Take-Out
Commitment, with an code indicating the Investor related to the Take-Out
Commitment and an indication of the price associated with the Take-Out
Commitment.
(b) The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with
up-to-date copies of the Take-Out Commitment Master Agreements for each Approved
Investor.
(c) Upon request of the Administrative Agent at any time, the
Servicer shall furnish to the Administrative Agent (x) if there are any Mortgage
Loans not subject to a loan level Take-Out Commitment, a duly completed Hedge
Report in the form of Exhibit K, and (y) a list of loan-specific Take-Out
Commitments, together with copies of any such loan-specific Take-Out Commitments
to the extent not previously delivered to the Administrative Agent.
3.7. Servicer Monthly Reporting.
No later than 10:00 a.m. (eastern time) on the 15th day of each month (or,
if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day) and within twenty (20)
days after request by the Administrative Agent, the Servicer shall furnish the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent (by facsimile or electronic transmission
(a hard copy of which shall not subsequently be mailed, sent or delivered to the
Administrative Agent, unless so requested by the Administrative Agent) a report
executed by a Financial Officer of the Servicer or the Originator, in the form
of Exhibit F hereto ("Servicer Monthly Report") which shall provide as of the
last day of the previous month (or of the date of such request) (i) a
computation of the Default Ratio, (ii) delinquency of Mortgage Loans owned by
the Borrower that are financed by the Lenders and constitute Collateral
hereunder, and (iii) the other information provided for therein.
3.8. Servicer Annual Pipeline Reporting.
No later than 10:00 a.m. (eastern time) promptly after becoming available,
and in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the
Originator, a report, in form and content acceptable to the Administrative
Agent, on the Originator's "open and pipeline
47
positions" for Conforming Loans as of the last day of such fiscal year, and the
Originator's Mortgage Loan production for such fiscal year for all Mortgage
Loans.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
4.1. Initial Borrowing.
The effectiveness of this Agreement and the making of the initial Advance
hereunder shall not occur until the later of August 8, 2003, or satisfaction of
the conditions precedent specified in Section 4.2 hereof and delivery to the
Administrative Agent of the following (each of the following documents being
duly executed and delivered and in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, and, with the exception of the Notes and the UCC
statement(s), each in a sufficient number of originals that the Administrative
Agent may have an executed original of each document):
(a) an executed counterpart of this Agreement;
(b) the Notes;
(c) the Collateral Agency Agreement, the Security Agreement, the
Collection Account Control Agreement, the Reserve Account Control Agreement, the
Disbursement Account Control Agreement and such other Security Instruments as
may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;
(d) the Servicer Performance Guaranty and the Originator Performance
Guaranty;
(e) the Repurchase Agreement;
(f) the Subordination Agreement in the form of Exhibit B;
(g) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each of
the Borrower, each Originator and the Performance Guarantor certifying as to (i)
resolutions of each Borrower's, each Originator's and the Performance
Guarantor's board of directors authorizing the execution, delivery, and
performance by each of them of the Transaction Documents to which they are a
party and identifying the officers of the Borrower, the Originators and the
Performance Guarantor who are authorized to sign such Transaction Documents,
(ii) specimen signatures of the officers so authorized, (iii) the certificate of
incorporation and (iv) bylaws;
(h) a favorable written opinion from counsel to the Borrower, the
Originators and the Performance Guarantor on entity matters in a form acceptable
to the Administrative Agent;
(i) a favorable written opinion from counsel to the Borrower, the
Originators on security interest matters in a form acceptable to Administrative
Agent;
48
(j) a favorable written opinion from counsel to the Originators as
to true sale and non-consolidation matters, in a form acceptable to the
Administrative Agent;
(k) a certificate from each of (i) the Secretary of State of the
State of New York, (ii) the Secretary of State of the State of Maryland, (iii)
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (iii) an officer of the
Borrower, the Performance Guarantor and each of the Originators with respect to
every state in which the Borrower, the Performance Guarantor and each Originator
is incorporated or conducts business, as to the good standing of the Borrower,
the Performance Guarantor and/or each of the Originators, as applicable, in each
state or states for which each certificate is made;
(l) the Administrative Agent Fee Letter;
(m) evidence of the payment of fees due at closing, as provided in
the Administrative Agent Fee Letter;
(n) a letter agreement between the Borrower and the Collateral Agent
establishing fees for collateral agency, custodial and administrative services,
and a mutually agreeable schedule for payment of such fees shall have been
executed by the Borrower and the Collateral Agent and shall have been approved
by the Administrative Agent;
(o) acknowledgment copies of proper Financing Statements (Form
UCC-1), filed on or prior to the date of the initial Advance, naming (i) each
Originator as the Seller, the Borrower as the secured party/purchaser and the
Administrative Agent as the assignee, and (ii) the Borrower as the debtor and
the Administrative Agent on behalf of the holders of the Obligations as the
secured party, or other, similar instruments or documents, as may be necessary
or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable under the UCC or any
comparable law of all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect the ownership and
security interests in the Collateral contemplated by the Repurchase Agreement
and this Agreement;
(p) a search report provided in writing to the Administrative Agent
by CT Corporation, listing all effective financing statements that name the
Borrower or any of the Originators as debtor and that are filed in the
jurisdictions in which filings were made pursuant to subsection (k) above and in
such other jurisdictions as the Administrative Agent shall request, together
with copies of such financing statements (none of which shall cover any Mortgage
Loans or interests therein or proceeds thereof);
(q) evidence of the initial deposit to the Reserve Account in the
amount of 0.5% of the Maximum Facility Amount;
(r) such other documents as the Administrative Agent may request at
any time at or prior to the Borrowing Date of the initial Borrowing hereunder;
(s) copies of all Take-Out Commitment Master Agreements with
Approved Investors; and
(t) the Performance Guarantor Quarterly Certificate, substantially
in the form of Exhibit H-3.
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4.2. All Borrowings.
Each Advance (including, without limitation, the initial Advance) pursuant
to this Agreement is subject to the following further conditions precedent:
(a) (i) prior to 10:30 a.m. (eastern time) on the Business Day
before the designated Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent and the
Collateral Agent shall have received a Borrowing Report, verifying that after
giving effect to the requested Advance, the Collateral Value of all Eligible
Mortgage Collateral shall exceed the Principal Debt (together with any related
Assignment) duly executed and delivered by the Borrower; and (ii) the
Administrative Agent shall have received, no later than 1:00 p.m. (eastern
time), on the proposed date of funding, a Collateral Agent Daily Report,
pursuant to Section 3.8 of the Collateral Agency Agreement;
(b) all Collateral in which the Borrower has granted a security
interest to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the
Obligations, with the exception of Wet Loans pursuant to Section 2.3(c), shall
have been physically delivered to the possession of the Collateral Agent in
accordance with Section 3.2;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Borrower, the
Originators and (so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators is the same
entity) the Servicer contained in this Agreement, any Assignment or Borrowing
Report, or any Security Instrument or other Transaction Document (other than
those representations and warranties that, by their express terms, are limited
to the effective date of the document or agreement in which they are initially
made) shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the date of such
Advance;
(d) no Default or Event of Default or Servicer Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, or would result from such Advance, and no change or
event that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be
continuing as of the date of such Advance;
(e) the Collection Account shall be established and in existence and
free from any Lien other than pursuant to the Collection Account Control
Agreement;
(f) delivery of a sufficient number of originals such that the
Administrative Agent may have an executed original thereof, of such other
documents and opinions of counsel, including such other documents as may be
necessary or desirable to perfect or maintain the priority of any Lien granted
or intended to be granted hereunder or otherwise and including favorable written
opinions of counsel with respect thereto, as the Administrative Agent may
request;
(g) the Termination Date shall not have occurred; and
(h) the most recently due Performance Guarantor Quarterly
Certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit H-3, shall have been delivered
previously to the Administrative Agent.
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Each Borrowing Report shall be automatically deemed to constitute a
representation and warranty by the Borrower on the Borrowing Date set forth
therein to the effect that all of the conditions of this Section 4.2 are
satisfied as of such Borrowing Date.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1. Representations of the Borrower and the Servicer.
The Borrower and the Servicer each represents and warrants, as to itself,
to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:
(a) Organization and Good Standing. It (i) in the case of the
Borrower, is a limited liability company, and, in the case of the Servicer, is a
corporation, in each case duly organized and existing in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do
business and in good standing in all jurisdictions in which its failure to be so
qualified could have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has the requisite entity
power and authority to own its properties and assets and to transact the
business in which it is engaged and is or will be qualified in those states
wherein it proposes to transact business in the future and (iv) is in compliance
with all Requirements of Law. American Home Mortgage Corp. is incorporated in
New York and in no other jurisdiction, and Columbia National Incorporated is
incorporated in Maryland and in no other jurisdiction. The Borrower is organized
in Delaware and no other jurisdiction.
(b) Authorization and Power. It has the requisite entity power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party; it is duly authorized to and has
taken all requisite entity action necessary to authorize it to, execute, deliver
and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a
party and is and will continue to be duly authorized to perform this Agreement
and such other Transaction Documents.
(c) No Conflicts or Consents. Neither the execution and delivery by
it of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party,
nor the consummation of any of the transactions herein or therein contemplated,
nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or with the terms and
provisions thereof, will (i) contravene or conflict with any Requirement of Law
to which it is subject, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other
agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound, or
to which its Property may be subject, or (ii) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien, other than the Liens of the Security Instruments, on the
Property of the Borrower.
(d) Enforceable Obligations. This Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party have been duly and validly executed
by it and are its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by Debtor Laws.
(e) Full Disclosure. There is no fact known to it that it has not
disclosed to the Administrative Agent that could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
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Neither its financial statements nor any Borrowing Report, officer's certificate
or statement delivered by it to the Administrative Agent in connection with this
Agreement, contains or will contain any untrue or inaccurate statement of
material fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make
such information not misleading.
(f) No Default. It is not in default under any loan agreement,
mortgage, security agreement or other agreement or obligation to which it is a
party or by which any of its Property is bound, if such default would also be a
Default or an Event of Default (or, with notice or passage of time would become
a Default or Event of Default) under either of subparagraphs (e) or(i) of
Section 8.1 of this Agreement.
(g) Litigation.
(i) Except as set forth on Schedule III, there are no actions,
suits or proceedings, including arbitrations and administrative actions, at law
or in equity, either by or before any Governmental Authority, now pending or, to
its knowledge, threatened by or against it or any of its Subsidiaries, and
pertaining to any Governmental Requirement affecting its Property or rights or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default with
respect to any Governmental Requirements.
(iii) The Servicer is not liable on any judgment, order or
decree (or any series of judgments, orders, or decrees) that could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and that has not been paid, stayed or
dismissed within 30 days and the Borrower is not liable on any judgment, order
or decree (or any series of judgments, orders or decrees).
(h) Taxes. All tax returns required to be filed by it in any
jurisdiction have been filed, except where extensions of time to make those
filings have been granted by the appropriate taxing authorities and the
extensions have not expired, and all taxes, assessments, fees and other
governmental charges upon it or upon any of its properties, income or franchises
have been paid prior to the time that such taxes could give rise to a Lien
thereon, unless protested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with
respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been established on its
books. There is no proposed tax assessment against it that could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Indebtedness. If the Servicer is one of the Originators, the
Servicer is in compliance with the maximum leverage test set forth in Section
7.10.
(j) Permits, Patents, Trademarks, Etc.
(i) It has all permits and licenses necessary for the
operation of its business.
(ii) It owns or possesses (or is licensed or otherwise has the
necessary right to use) all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names and
copyrights, technology, know-how and processes, and all rights with respect to
the foregoing, which are necessary for the
52
operation of its business, without any conflict with the rights of others. The
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not alter or impair
any of such rights of it.
(k) Status Under Certain Federal Statutes. It is not (i) a "holding
company", or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company" or an "affiliate" of
a "holding company," or of a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company," as
such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as
amended, (ii) a "public utility," as such term is defined in the Federal Power
Act, as amended, (iii) an "investment company," or a company "controlled" by an
"investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, or (iv) a "rail carrier," or a "person controlled by or affiliated
with a rail carrier," within the meaning of Title 49, U.S.C., and it is not a
"carrier" to which 49 U.S.C. ss. 11301(b)(1) is applicable.
(l) Securities Acts. It has not issued any unregistered securities
in violation of the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or of any other Requirement of Law, and is not violating any rule,
regulation, or requirement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Borrower is not required to
qualify an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in
connection with its execution and delivery of the Notes.
(m) No Approvals Required. Other than consents and approvals
previously obtained and actions previously taken, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a
party, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, or the
registration, recording or filing by it of any document with, or the taking of
any other action in respect of, any Governmental Authority that has jurisdiction
over it or any of its Property.
(n) Environmental Matters. There have been no past, and there are no
pending or threatened, claims, complaints, notices, or governmental inquiries
against it regarding any alleged violation of, or potential liability under, any
environmental laws that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. It and its properties are in substantial compliance in all respects with
all environmental laws and related licenses and permits, unless the failure to
comply strictly in all respects with all environmental laws and related licenses
and permits could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No
conditions exist at, on or under any Property now or previously owned or leased
by it that could give rise to liability under any environmental law that could
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Eligibility. The Servicer and each Originator are approved and
qualified and in good standing as a lender or seller/servicer, as follows:
(i) The Servicer and each Originator is a Fannie Mae approved
seller/servicer and the Borrower is a Fannie Mae approved seller (in good
standing) of Mortgage Loans, eligible to originate, purchase, hold, sell and,
with respect to each Originator and the Servicer, service Mortgage Loans to be
sold to Fannie Mae.
53
(ii) The Servicer and each Originator is a Freddie Mac
approved seller/servicer (in good standing) of Mortgage Loans, eligible to
originate, purchase, hold, sell and service Mortgage Loans to be sold to Freddie
Mac.
(iii) The Servicer and each Originator is an approved FHA
servicer, VA servicer and Ginnie Mae issuer (in good standing) of mortgage
loans, eligible to originate, purchase, hold, sell and service mortgage loans to
be pooled into Ginnie Mae MBS Pools and to issue Ginnie Mae MBS.
5.2. Additional Representations of the Borrower.
The Borrower further represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent
and the Lenders as follows:
(a) Activities. The Borrower was formed on July 30, 2003, and the
Borrower did not engage in any business activities prior to the date of this
Agreement. The Borrower will limit its activities to those specified in the
Limited Liability Company Agreement and has no Subsidiaries.
(b) Solvency. Both prior to and after giving effect to each
Borrowing, (i) the fair value of the property of the Borrower is greater than
the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of the
Borrower, (ii) the present fair salable value of the assets of the Borrower is
not less than the amount that will be required to pay all probable liabilities
of the Borrower on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (iii) the
Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or
liabilities beyond the Borrower's abilities to pay such debts and liabilities as
they mature and (iv) the Borrower is not engaged in a business or a transaction,
and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which the
Borrower's property would constitute unreasonably small capital.
(c) Purchase of Mortgage Loans. With respect to each Mortgage Loan,
the Borrower shall have purchased such Mortgage Loan from one of the Originators
in exchange for payment (made by the Borrower to the Originator in accordance
with the provisions of the Repurchase Agreement) of cash, the Deferred Purchase
Price (as such term is defined in the Repurchase Agreement), or a combination
thereof in an amount that constitutes fair consideration and reasonably
equivalent value. Each such sale referred to in the preceding sentence shall not
have been made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by one of the
Originators to the Borrower and no such sale is or may be voidable or subject to
avoidance under any section of the Federal Bankruptcy Code.
(d) Priority of Debts and Liens. The Borrower has incurred no
Indebtedness except as expressly incurred hereunder and under the other
Transaction Documents. Upon delivery of an Assignment to the Collateral Agent,
the Administrative Agent will have a valid, enforceable, perfected and
first-priority Lien, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, in all
Mortgage Loan Collateral described in or delivered with such Assignment. Upon
delivery of funds for deposit in the Collection Account to the Collateral Agent,
the Administrative Agent will have a valid, enforceable, perfected and
first-priority Lien for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, on the
Collection Account and related Collateral.
54
(e) No Liens. The Borrower has (or, as to all Mortgage Loan
Collateral delivered to the Collateral Agent after the date of this Agreement,
will have) good and indefeasible title to all Collateral, and the Mortgage Loan
Collateral and all proceeds thereof are (or, as to all Mortgage Loan Collateral
delivered to the Collateral Agent after the date of this Agreement, will be)
free and clear of all Liens and other adverse claims of any nature, other than
(i) the right of the related Originator to repurchase such Mortgage Loan
Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Repurchase Agreement and/or (ii) Liens
in the Mortgage Loan Collateral or proceeds in favor of the Administrative Agent
for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations.
(f) Financial Condition. The opening pro forma balance sheet of the
Borrower as at August 7, 2003, giving effect to the initial capitalization of
the Borrower and the initial Borrowing to be made under this Agreement, a copy
of which has been furnished to the Administrative Agent, fairly presents the
financial condition of the Borrower as at such date, in accordance with GAAP,
and since August 7, 2003, there has been no material adverse change in the
business, operations, property or financial or other condition of the Borrower.
(g) Principal Office, Etc. The principal office, chief executive
office and principal place of business of
(i) American Home Mortgage Corp. is at c/o American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc., 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747,
(ii) Columbia National, Incorporated is at c/o American Home
Mortgage Holdings, Inc., 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747, and
(iii) The Borrower is at c/o American Home Mortgage Holdings,
Inc., 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747.
(h) Ownership. American Home Mortgage Corp. is the owner of all of
the membership interests of the Borrower.
(i) UCC Financing Statements. No effective financing statement or
other instrument similar in effect covering any Mortgage Loan, any interest
therein, or the related Collateral with respect thereto is on file in any
recording office except such as may be filed (x) in favor of the Originators or
the Borrower in accordance with the Mortgage Loans, (y) in favor of the Borrower
in connection with the Repurchase Agreement, or (z) in favor of the
Administrative Agent or the holders of the Obligations in accordance with this
Agreement or in connection with a Lien arising solely as the result of any
action taken by the Lenders (or any assignee thereof) or by the Administrative
Agent.
(j) Trade Names. The Borrower is not known by and does not use any
trade name or doing-business-as name.
(k) Origination of Mortgage Loans.
(i) Each Mortgage Loan was originated in compliance with
local, state and federal law applicable thereto at the time of origination,
including without limitation, required disclosures of points, charges and fees.
55
(ii) Each Mortgage Loan was originated using credit policies
in effect at the time such origination, which were designated to provide
guidelines in underwriting the creditworthiness of the Obligors and to determine
the Obligors' ability to repay the debt. In accordance with such policies, each
of the Originators considered, among other things, the credit history of the
Obligor and other credit indicators such as income verification and/or
debt-to-income ratios of the Obligor. No Mortgage Loan was originated based
solely on an estimation of the value of the mortgaged property without any
consideration of the potential ability of the Obligor to repay the amount owed
under the Mortgage Loan.
(iii) No Mortgage Loan violates any of the provisions of the
Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 (14 U.S.C. ss. 1602(aa)) or
Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. 226.32).
(iv) No Obligor was required to purchase any credit life,
disability, accident or health insurance product as a condition of obtaining the
Mortgage Loan. No Obligor obtained a prepaid single-premium credit life,
disability, accident or health policy in connection with the origination of the
Mortgage Loan.
5.3. Additional Representations and Warranties of the Servicer.
The Servicer represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders as follows:
(a) Financial Condition.
(i) The Servicer has delivered to the Administrative Agent (x)
copies of the Performance Guarantor's balance sheet, as of March 31, 2003, and
the related statements of income, stockholder's equity and cash flows for the
year ended on such date, audited by independent certified public accountants of
recognized national standing and (y) copies of the Performance Guarantor's
balance sheet, as of March 31, 2003, and the related statements of income,
stockholder's equity and cash flows for the nine months ended on such date,
audited by independent certified public accountants of recognized national
standing ("Interim Statements"); and all such financial statements fairly
present the financial condition of the Servicer as of their respective dates,
subject, in the case of the Interim Statements, to normal year end adjustments
and the results of operations of the Servicer for the periods ended on such
dates and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(ii) As of the date thereof, there are no obligations,
liabilities or Indebtedness (including contingent and indirect liabilities and
obligations or unusual forward or long-term commitments) of the Servicer
required to be recorded under GAAP that are not reflected therein.
(iii) No change that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred in the financial condition or business of the Servicer since March 31,
2003.
(b) Employee Benefit Plans. (i) No Employee Plan of the Servicer or
any ERISA Affiliate has incurred an "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined
in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), (ii) neither the Servicer
nor any ERISA Affiliate has
56
incurred liability under ERISA to the PBGC, (iii) neither the Servicer nor any
ERISA Affiliate has partially or fully withdrawn from participation in a
Multiemployer Plan, (iv) no Employee Plan of the Servicer or any ERISA Affiliate
has been the subject of involuntary termination proceedings, (v) neither the
Servicer nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any "prohibited transaction" (as
defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code), and (vi) no
"reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) has occurred in
connection with any Employee Plan of the Servicer or any ERISA Affiliate other
than events for which the notice requirement is waived under applicable PBGC
regulations.
(c) Ownership. On the date of this Agreement, the Performance
Guarantor has beneficial ownership of 100% of the issued and outstanding shares
of each class of the stock of the Servicer and each Originator.
5.4. Survival of Representations.
All representations and warranties by the Borrower and the Servicer herein
shall survive delivery of the Notes and the making of the Advances, and any
investigation at any time made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or
the Lenders shall not diminish the right of the Administrative Agent or the
Lenders to rely thereon.
ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower and the Servicer shall each at all times comply with the
covenants applicable to it contained in this Article VI, from the date hereof
until the later of the Termination Date and the date all of the Obligations are
indefeasibly paid in full.
6.1. Financial Statements and Reports.
The Servicer, for so long as the Servicer is one of the Originators, and
thereafter the Borrower, shall furnish to the Administrative Agent the
following, all in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(a) promptly after becoming available, and in any event within 120
days after the close of each fiscal year of the Performance Guarantor, such
Person's audited consolidated and consolidating balance sheet as of the end of
such fiscal year, and the related statements of income, stockholder's equity and
cash flows of such Person for such year showing within such consolidating
balance sheets and statements of income the balance sheet and statements of
income for the Originators accompanied by (i) the related report of independent
certified public accountants acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which
report shall be to the effect that such statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior periods except for
such changes in such principles with which the independent certified public
accountants shall have concurred and (ii) if issued, the auditor's letter or
report to management customarily given in connection with such audit;
(b) promptly after becoming available, and in any event within 60
days after the end of each fiscal quarter, excluding the fourth fiscal quarter,
of each fiscal year of the
57
Performance Guarantor, the unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance
sheet of the Performance Guarantor as of the end of such fiscal quarter and the
related statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the
Performance Guarantor for such fiscal quarter and the period from the first day
of the then current fiscal year of the Performance Guarantor through the end of
such fiscal quarter, showing within such consolidating balance sheets and
statements of income the balance sheet and statements of income for the
Originators certified by a Financial Officer of the Servicer, to have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior
periods, subject to normal year-end adjustments;
(c) promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each other report
submitted to each of the Servicer, the Originators and the Performance Guarantor
by independent certified public accountants in connection with any annual,
interim or special audit of the books of such Person;
(d) promptly and in any event within twenty (20) days after the
request of the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time, a
certificate, executed by the president or chief financial officer of the
Servicer and the Originators, setting forth all of such Person's warehouse
borrowings and a description of the collateral related thereto;
(e) promptly and in any event within 60 days after the end of each
of the first three (3) quarters in each fiscal year of the Borrower, and within
120 days after the close of the Borrower's fiscal year, completed officer's
certificates in the form of H-1 and H-2 hereto, executed by the president or
chief financial officer of each of the Servicer and the Borrower, respectively;
(f) promptly and in any event within 60 days after the end of each
quarter (120 days in the case of the fourth quarter), a management report
regarding the Originators' Mortgage Loan production for the prior quarter and
year-to-date, in form and detail as required by the Administrative Agent;
(g) promptly furnish copies of all reports and notices with respect
to any "reportable event" defined in Title IV of ERISA that the Borrower, any of
the Originators or the Servicer files or that the Borrower, any of the
Originators or the Servicer is required to file under ERISA with the Internal
Revenue Service, the PBGC or the U.S. Department of Labor or that the Borrower,
any of the Originators or the Servicer receives from the PBGC;
(h) immediately after becoming aware of the expiration, forfeiture,
termination, or cancellation of, or default under, any Take-Out Commitment
relating to any Collateral, telephone notice thereof confirmed in writing within
one Business Day, together with a statement as to what action the Borrower
proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that no such notice need be
given if such Take-Out Commitment is replaced by another Take-Out Commitment;
(i) promptly after becoming available, and in any event within 120
days after the close of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower's audited
balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year, and the related statements of
income, stockholder's equity and cash flows of the Borrower for such year
accompanied by (i) the related report of independent certified public
58
accountants acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report shall be to the
effect that such balance sheets have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a basis consistent with prior periods except for such changes in such
principles with which the independent public accountants shall have concurred
and (ii) if issued, the auditor's letter to report to management customarily
given in connection with such audit;
(j) promptly after becoming available, and in any event within 60
days after the end of each fiscal quarter, excluding the fourth fiscal quarter,
of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the unaudited balance sheet of the Borrower
as of the end of such fiscal quarter and the related statements of income,
stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Borrower for such fiscal quarter and
the period from the first day of such fiscal year through the end of such fiscal
quarter, certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower, to have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior
periods, subject to normal year-end adjustments;
(k) promptly after the Borrower obtains knowledge thereof, notice of
any "Event of Default" or "Termination Date" under the Repurchase Agreement;
(l) promptly after receipt thereof, copies of all notices received
by the Borrower from any of the Originators under the Repurchase Agreement;
(m) promptly after the Servicer obtains knowledge thereof, notice of
any Servicer Default or of any condition or event that, with the giving of
notice or lapse of time or both and unless cured or waived, would constitute a
Servicer Default;
(n) such other information concerning the business, properties or
financial condition of the Borrower or any of the Originators as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and
(o) (i) promptly upon entering into any Take-Out Commitment Master
Agreement, a copy of such agreement and (ii) upon request by the Administrative
Agent, or if there is an Event of Default, copies of all Take-Out Commitment
Documents with respect to Non-Conforming Loans (if the Take-Out Commitment is
made on a confirmation or supplement to a master agreement and the master
agreement has been previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, only the
confirmation or supplement is required to be delivered pursuant to this clause).
6.2. Taxes and Other Liens.
The Borrower shall pay and discharge promptly all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or upon any of
its Property as well as all claims of any kind (including claims for labor,
materials, supplies and rent) that, if unpaid, might become a Lien upon any or
all of its Property; provided, however, the Borrower shall not be required to
pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability
or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted by it or on its behalf and if it shall have set
up reserves therefor adequate under GAAP.
59
6.3. Maintenance.
The Borrower shall (i) maintain its entity existence, rights and
franchises and (ii) observe and comply with all Governmental Requirements. The
Servicer shall maintain its corporate existence. The Borrower shall maintain its
Properties (and any Properties leased by or consigned to it or held under title
retention or conditional sales contracts) in good and workable condition at all
times and make all repairs, replacements, additions, betterments and
improvements to its Properties as are needful and proper so that the business
carried on in connection therewith may be conducted properly and efficiently at
all times.
6.4. Further Assurances.
The Borrower and the Servicer shall, each within three (3) Business Days
(or, in the case of Mortgage Notes, such longer period as provided under Section
3.4 of this Agreement) after the request of the Administrative Agent, cure any
defects in the execution and delivery of the Notes, this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document. The Borrower and the Servicer shall, each at its expense,
promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon the
Administrative Agent's request, all such other and further documents, agreements
and instruments in compliance with or accomplishment of the covenants and
agreements of the Borrower and the Servicer, respectively, in this Agreement and
in the other Transaction Documents or to further evidence and more fully
describe the collateral intended as security for the Notes, or to correct any
omissions in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, or more fully to
state the security for the obligations set out herein or in any of the other
Transaction Documents, or to perfect, protect or preserve any Liens created (or
intended to be created) pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents, or
to make any recordings, to file any notices, or obtain any consents.
6.5. Compliance with Laws.
The Servicer shall comply with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and
orders in connection with servicing the Mortgage Assets.
6.6. Insurance.
(a) The Borrower and the Servicer shall each maintain with
financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its
Properties and business against such liabilities, casualties, risks and
contingencies and in such types and amounts as is customary in the case of
Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses and similarly situated,
including, without limitation, a fidelity bond or bonds in form and with
coverage and with a company satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and with
respect to such individuals or groups of individuals as the Administrative Agent
may designate. Upon request of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the
Servicer shall each furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agent
from time to time a summary of the insurance coverage of the Borrower and the
Servicer, respectively, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent and if requested shall furnish the Administrative Agent with copies of the
applicable policies.
(b) With respect to Mortgages comprising the Collateral (i) the
Servicer, for as long as the Servicer is one of the Originators, and thereafter
the Borrower, shall cause the
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improvements on the land covered by each Mortgage to be kept continuously
insured at all times by responsible insurance companies against fire and
extended coverage hazards under policies, binders, letters, or certificates of
insurance, with a standard mortgagee clause in favor of the original mortgagee
and its successors and assigns or, in the case of a MERS Designated Mortgage
Loan, the beneficial owner of such mortgage loan, and (ii) the Servicer, for so
long as the Servicer is one of the Originators, and thereafter the Borrower,
shall cause each such policy to be in an amount equal to the lesser of the
maximum insurable value of the improvements or the original principal amount of
the Mortgage, without reduction by reason of any co-insurance, reduced rate
contribution, or similar clause of the policies or binders.
6.7. Accounts and Records.
The Borrower and, so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are
the same entity, the Servicer shall each keep books of record and account in
which full, true and correct entries will be made of all dealings or
transactions in relation to its business and activities, in accordance with
GAAP. The Borrower and the Servicer shall each maintain and implement
administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an
ability to recreate all records pertaining to the performance of the Borrower's
obligations under the Take-Out Commitments and other agreements made with
reference to any Mortgage Loans in the event of the destruction of the originals
of such records) and keep and maintain all documents, books, records, computer
tapes and other information necessary or advisable for the performance by the
Borrower of its Obligations. The Borrower shall not enter the "loan servicing"
business.
6.8. Right of Inspection; Audit. The Borrower, the Originators and, so
long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are the same entity, the
Servicer shall:
(a) permit any officer, employee or agent of the Administrative
Agent (including an independent certified public accountant) to visit and
inspect any of its Properties, examine its books of record and accounts,
documents (including, without limitation, computer tapes and disks), telecopies
and extracts from the foregoing, and discuss its affairs, finances and accounts
with its officers, accountants, and auditors, all and as often as the
Administrative Agent may desire; and
(b) cause to be conducted, at its sole cost and expense, by its
independent certified public accountant, an audit, on an annual basis, of (i)
the Originators' businesses of originating Mortgage Loans and its collections
systems, (ii) the Borrower's business of purchases of Mortgage Loans its
collections systems, and (iii) the Servicer's business of servicing of Mortgage
Loans its collections systems, such independent certified public accountant
shall prepare and deliver to the Administrative Agent a written report with
respect to such audit on a scope and in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent.
The Borrower agrees to pay the reasonable costs of reviews and inspections
performed pursuant to this Section 6.8.
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6.9. Notice of Certain Events.
The Borrower and, so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are
the same entity (other than with respect to clause (g) hereof), the Servicer
shall each promptly notify the Administrative Agent upon (a) the receipt of any
notice from, or the taking of any other action by, the holder of any of its
promissory notes, debentures or other evidences of Indebtedness with respect to
a claimed default, together with a detailed statement by a responsible officer
of the Borrower or the Servicer, as the case may be, specifying the notice given
or other action taken by such holder and the nature of the claimed default and
what action the Borrower or the Servicer is taking or proposes to take with
respect thereto, but only if such alleged default or event of default (if it
were true) would also be a Default or Event of Default under this Agreement; (b)
the commencement of, or any determination in, any legal, judicial or regulatory
proceedings that, if adversely determined, could also be a Default or Event of
Default under this Agreement; (c) any dispute between the Borrower or the
Servicer, as the case may be, and any Governmental Authority or any other Person
that, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) any
change in the business, operations prospects or financial conditions of the
Servicer, including, without limitation, the Servicer's insolvency, that could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or any adverse change
in the business, operations prospects or financial condition of the Borrower,
including, without limitation, the Borrower's insolvency; (e) any event or
condition known to it that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (f) the receipt of any notice from,
or the taking of any other action by any Approved Investor indicating an intent
not to honor, or claiming a default under a Take-Out Commitment, together with a
detailed statement by a responsible officer of the Borrower specifying the
notice given or other action taken by such Approved Investor and the nature of
the claimed default and what action the Borrower is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto; (g) the receipt of any notice from, and or the taking of
any action by any Governmental Authority indicating an intent to cancel the
Borrower's or the Servicer's right to be either a seller or servicer of such
Governmental Authority's insured or guaranteed Mortgage Loans; and (h) the
receipt of any notice of any final judgment or order for payment of money
applicable to the Servicer that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, or the receipt of any notice of any final judgment or order for
payment of money applicable to the Borrower.
6.10. Performance of Certain Obligations.
The Borrower and, so long as the Servicer and any of the Originators are
the same entity, the Servicer shall each perform and observe each of the
provisions of each Mortgage Loan and Take-Out Commitment on its part to be
performed or observed and will cause all things to be done that are necessary to
have each Mortgage Loan covered by a Take-Out Commitment comply with the
requirements of such Take-Out Commitment.
6.11. Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock.
The proceeds of the Advances shall be used by the Borrower solely for the
acquisition of Mortgage Loans under the Repurchase Agreement. None of such
proceeds shall be used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any "margin
stock" as defined in Regulation U, or for the purpose of reducing or retiring
any Indebtedness that was originally incurred to purchase or carry
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margin stock or for any other purpose that might constitute this transaction a
"purpose credit" within the meaning of such Regulation U. Neither the Borrower
nor any Person acting on behalf of the Borrower shall take any action in
violation of Regulations U or X or shall violate Section 7 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in each
case as now in effect or as the same may hereafter be in effect.
6.12. Notice of Default.
The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent immediately upon
becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default, a written
notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and the action that
the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
6.13. Compliance with Transaction Documents.
The Borrower and, so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are
the same entity, the Servicer shall each promptly comply with any and all
covenants and provisions of this Agreement applicable to it, the Notes, in the
case of the Borrower, and the other Transaction Documents.
6.14. Compliance with Material Agreements.
The Borrower and, so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are
the same entity, the Servicer shall each comply in all respects with all
agreements, indentures, Mortgages or documents (including, with respect to the
Borrower, the Articles of Organization) binding on it or affecting its Property
or business in all cases where the failure to so comply could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.15. Operations and Properties.
The Borrower and, so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are
the same entity, the Servicer shall each act prudently and in accordance with
customary industry standards in managing and operating its Property and shall
continue to underwrite, hedge and sell Mortgage Loans in the same diligent
manner it has applied in the past and take no greater credit or market risks
than are currently being borne by it.
6.16. Take-Out Commitments.
The Borrower shall cause the Originators to obtain, and maintain in full
force and effect, Take-Out Commitments reflecting total Approved Investor
obligations, as of each date of determination, with an aggregate purchase price
at least equal to the total of the original principal balances of the Borrower's
entire portfolio of Mortgage Loans issued as proceeds thereof. Each of such
Take-Out Commitments shall reflect only those terms and conditions as are
permitted hereunder or are acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower
shall obtain, and maintain in full force and effect, forward purchase
commitments (which may include options to sell Mortgage Loans to Approved
Investors, so long as the Approved Investor is bound thereby) issued by Approved
Investors and obligating such Approved Investors to purchase a portion of the
Borrower's subsequently acquired Mortgage Loans.
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6.17. Collateral Proceeds.
The Borrower and the Servicer shall instruct all Approved Investors to
cause all payments in respect of Take-Out Commitments on Mortgage Loans to be
deposited directly in the Collection Account.
6.18. Environmental Compliance.
The Borrower and, so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are
the same entity, the Servicer shall each use and operate all of its facilities
and properties in compliance with all environmental laws, keep all necessary
permits, approvals, certificates, licenses and other authorizations relating to
environmental matters in effect and remain in compliance therewith, and handle
all hazardous materials in compliance with all applicable environmental laws.
6.19. Closing Instructions.
The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold the Lenders and the
Administrative Agent harmless from and against any loss, including attorneys'
fees and costs, attributable to the failure of a title insurance company, agent
or approved attorney to comply with the disbursement or instruction letter or
letters of the Borrower or of the Administrative Agent relating to any Mortgage
Loan. The Administrative Agent shall have the right to pre-approve the closing
instructions of the Originator to the title insurance company, agent or attorney
in any case where the Mortgage Loan to be created at settlement is intended to
be warehoused by the Lenders pursuant hereto.
6.20. Special Affirmative Covenants Concerning Collateral.
(a) The Borrower shall at all times warrant and defend the right,
title and interest of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative
Agent in and to the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons
whomsoever.
(b) The Borrower and the Servicer shall each service or cause to be
serviced all Mortgage Loans in the best interests of and for the benefit of the
Lenders, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the terms of the
Principal Mortgage Documents, the standard requirements of the issuers of
Take-Out Commitments covering the same and to the extent consistent with such
terms, in accordance with Accepted Servicing Standards, including without
limitation taking all actions necessary to enforce the obligations of the
Obligors under such Eligible Mortgage Loans. The Borrower and the Servicer each
shall hold all escrow funds collected in respect of Eligible Mortgage Loans in
trust, without commingling the same with any other funds, and apply the same for
the purposes for which such funds were collected.
(c) The Servicer shall, no less than on an annual basis, review
financial statements, compliance with financial parameters, Fannie Mae/Freddie
Mac approvals (if applicable), and state licenses of all Persons from whom the
Originators acquire Mortgage Loans.
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6.21. Corporate Separateness.
(a) The Borrower covenants to take the following actions, and the
Servicer covenants to cause the Borrower to take the following actions: The
Borrower shall at all times maintain at least one Independent Manager (as such
term is defined in the Limited Liability Company Agreement).
(b) The Borrower shall not direct or participate in the management
of any of the operations of the Other Companies.
(c) The Borrower shall allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead
for shared office space. The Borrower shall have stationery and other business
forms separate from that of the Other Companies.
(d) The Borrower shall at all times be adequately capitalized in
light of its contemplated business.
(e) The Borrower shall at all times provide for its own operating
expenses and liabilities from its own funds.
(f) The Borrower shall maintain its assets and transactions
separately from those of the Other Companies and reflect such assets and
transactions in financial statements separate and distinct from those of the
Other Companies and evidence such assets and transactions by appropriate entries
in books and records separate and distinct from those of the Other Companies.
The Borrower shall hold itself out to the public under the Borrower's own name
as a legal entity separate and distinct from the Other Companies. The Borrower
shall not hold itself out as having agreed to pay, or as being liable, primarily
or secondarily, for, any obligations of the Other Companies.
(g) The Borrower shall not maintain any joint account with any Other
Company or become liable as a guarantor or otherwise with respect to any
Indebtedness or contractual obligation of any Other Company.
(h) The Borrower shall not grant a Lien on any of its assets to
secure any obligation of any Other Company.
(i) The Borrower shall not make loans, advances or otherwise extend
credit to any of the Other Companies.
(j) The Borrower shall conduct its business in its own name and
strictly comply with all organizational formalities to maintain its separate
existence.
(k) The Borrower shall have bills of sale (or similar instruments of
assignment) and, if appropriate, UCC-1 financing statements, with respect to all
assets purchased from any of the Other Companies.
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(l) The Borrower shall not engage in any transaction with any of the
Other Companies, except as permitted by this Agreement or the Articles of
Organization and as contemplated by the Repurchase Agreement.
6.22. Post-Closing Conditions.
Within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date of this Agreement, the
Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent (a) a bring
down opinion of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP that all prior liens on the
Mortgage Assets have either been terminated or partially released, such opinion
to be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and (b) a non-consolidation and
true sale opinion of Hunton & Williams satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower and the Servicer shall each at all times comply with the
covenants applicable to it contained in this Article VII, from the date hereof
until the later of the Termination Date and the date all of the Obligations are
indefeasibly paid in full:
7.1. Limitations on Mergers and Acquisitions.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule IV attached hereto, the Servicer
(so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are the same entity) shall
not (i) merge or consolidate with or into any corporation or other entity unless
the Servicer is the surviving entity of any such merger or consolidation or (ii)
liquidate or dissolve.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule IV attached hereto, the Borrower
will not merge with or into or consolidate with or into, or convey, transfer,
lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of
transactions), all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or
hereafter acquired) to, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets or
capital stock or other ownership interest of, or enter into any joint venture or
partnership agreement with, any Person, other than as contemplated by this
Agreement and the Repurchase Agreement.
7.2. Fiscal Year.
Neither the Borrower nor, so long as the Servicer and one of the
Originators are the same entity, the Servicer shall change its fiscal year other
than to conform with changes that may be made to the Performance Guarantor's
fiscal year and then only after notice to the Administrative Agent and after
whatever amendments are made to this Agreement as may be required by the
Administrative Agent, in order that the reporting criteria for the financial
covenants contained in Articles VI and VII remain substantially unchanged.
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7.3. Business.
The Borrower will not engage in any business other than as set forth in
Section 1.06 of the Limited Liability Company Agreement.
7.4. Use of Proceeds.
The Borrower shall not permit the proceeds of the Advances to be used for
any purpose other than those permitted by Section 6.11 hereof. The Borrower
shall not, directly or indirectly, use any of the proceeds of the Advances for
the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying any "margin
stock" or of maintaining, reducing or retiring any Indebtedness originally
incurred to purchase a stock that is currently any "margin stock," or for any
other purpose that might constitute this transaction a "purpose credit," in each
case within the meaning of Regulation U, or otherwise take or permit to be taken
any action that would involve a violation of such Regulation U or of Regulation
T or Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. 224, as amended) or any other regulation
promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board.
7.5. Actions with Respect to Collateral.
Neither the Borrower nor the Servicer shall:
(a) Compromise, extend, release, or adjust payments on any Mortgage
Collateral, accept a conveyance of mortgaged Property in full or partial
satisfaction of any Mortgage debt or release any Mortgage securing or underlying
any Mortgage Collateral, except as permitted by the related Approved Investor or
as contemplated in the servicing guidelines distributed thereby;
(b) Agree to the amendment or termination of any Take-Out Commitment
in which the Administrative Agent has a security interest or to substitution of
a Take-Out Commitment for a Take-Out Commitment in which the Administrative
Agent has a security interest hereunder, if such amendment, termination or
substitution may be expected (as determined by the Collateral Agent or the
Administrative Agent in either of their sole discretion) to have a Material
Adverse Effect or to result in a Default or Event of Default;
(c) Transfer, sell, assign or deliver any Mortgage Loan Collateral
pledged to the Administrative Agent to any Person other than the Administrative
Agent, except pursuant to a Take-Out Commitment or pursuant to either Section
3.3 or Section 3.4;
(d) Grant, create, incur, permit or suffer to exist any Lien upon
any Mortgage Loan Collateral except for (i) Liens granted to the Administrative
Agent to secure the Notes and Obligations and (ii) any rights created by the
Repurchase Agreement; or
(e) With respect to any Mortgage Loans constituting Collateral,
permit the payment instructions relating to a Take-Out Commitment to provide for
payment to any Person except directly to the Collection Account.
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7.6. Liens.
The Borrower will not sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or
otherwise dispose of, or create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect
to, any Mortgage Asset, or upon or with respect to any account to which any
Collections of any Mortgage Asset are sent, or assign any right to receive
income in respect thereof except as contemplated hereby.
7.7. Employee Benefit Plans.
Neither the Borrower nor, so long as the Servicer and one of the
Originators are the same entity, the Servicer may permit any of the events or
circumstances described in Section 5.3(b) to exist or occur.
7.8. Change of Principal Office.
The Borrower shall not move its principal office, executive office or
principal place of business from the address set forth in Section 5.2(g) without
30-days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall
not change its place of organization or add a new jurisdiction of organization
without 30 days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent.
7.9. No Commercial, A&D, Etc. Loans.
The Borrower shall not make or acquire any direct outright ownership
interest, participation interest or other creditor's interest in any commercial
real estate loan, acquisition and/or development loan, unimproved real estate
loan, personal property loan, oil and gas loan, commercial loan, wrap-around
real estate loan, unsecured loan, acquisition, development or construction loan.
7.10. Maximum Leverage.
The Servicer, so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are the
same entity, and the Originators shall not permit the Leverage Ratio, on a
combined basis, at any time to exceed 12 to 1.
7.11. Indebtedness.
The Borrower will not incur any Indebtedness, other than any Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to this Agreement or the Repurchase Agreement or permitted to
be incurred pursuant to the Limited Liability Company Agreement.
7.12. Deposits to Collection Account.
Neither the Borrower nor the Servicer shall deposit or otherwise credit,
or cause or permit to be so deposited or credited, to the Collection Account,
cash or cash proceeds other than Collateral Proceeds.
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7.13. Transaction Documents.
The Borrower will not amend, waive, terminate or modify any provision of
any Transaction Document to which it is a party (provided that the Borrower may
extend the "Termination Date" or waive the occurrence of any "Event of Default"
under the Repurchase Agreement) without, in each case, the prior written consent
of the Administrative Agent. The Borrower will perform all of its obligations
under each Transaction Document to which it is a party and will enforce each
Transaction Document to which it is a party in accordance with its terms in all
respects.
7.14. Distributions, Etc.
The Borrower will not declare or make any dividend payment or other
distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities on
account of any equity ownership interests of the Borrower, or return any capital
to its members as such, or purchase, retire, defease, redeem or otherwise
acquire for value or make any payment in respect of any equity ownership
interests of the Borrower or any warrants, rights or options to acquire any such
interests, now or hereafter outstanding; provided, however, that the Borrower
may declare and pay cash distributions on its equity ownership interests to its
members so long as (a) no Event of Default shall then exist or would occur as a
result thereof, (b) such distributions are in compliance with all applicable law
including the limited liability company law of the state of Borrower's
organization, and (c) such distributions have been approved by all necessary and
appropriate action of the Borrower.
7.15. Limited Liability Company Agreement.
The Borrower will not amend or delete (a) Sections 1.06, 4.01, 4.02, 4.08,
9.01-9.11, 10.02 and 11.01 or (b) the definition of "Independent Manager" set
forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement. The Borrower will perform all
of its obligations under the Limited Liability Company Agreement.
7.16. Minimum Tangible Net Worth.
The Servicer, so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are the
same entity, and the Originators shall not permit their Tangible Net Worth, on a
combined basis, at any time to be less than $85,000,000.
7.17. Minimum GAAP Net Worth.
The Servicer, so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are the
same entity, and the Originators shall not permit their GAAP Net Worth, on a
combined basis, at any time to be less than $130,000,000.
7.18. Positive Net Income of Performance Guarantor.
The Performance Guarantor shall not permit its net income and the net
income of its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, to be less than zero for
any period of six (6) consecutive months.
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ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
8.1. Nature of Event.
An "Event of Default" shall exist if any one or more of the following
occurs:
(a) the Borrower fails (i) to make any payment of principal of or
interest on any of the Notes when due, or (ii) to make any payment when due, of
any fee, expense or other amount due hereunder, under the Notes or under any
other Transaction Document or, so long as the Servicer is one of the
Originators, the Servicer fails to make any payment or deposit to be made by it
under this Agreement when due; or
(b) the Borrower, any one of the Originators or, so long as the
Servicer and one of the Originators are the same entity, the Servicer fails to
keep or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other
than as referred to in Section 8.1(a)) and such failure continues unremedied
beyond the expiration of any applicable grace or notice period that may be
expressly provided for in such covenant or agreement; or
(c) the Borrower, any one of the Originators, the Servicer (so long
as the Servicer and one of the Originators are the same entity) or the
Performance Guarantor defaults in the due observance or performance of any of
the covenants or agreements contained in any Transaction Document other than
this Agreement, and (unless such default otherwise constitutes a Default or an
Event of Default pursuant to other provisions of this Section 8.1) such default
continues unremedied beyond the expiration of any applicable grace or notice
period that may be expressly provided for in such Transaction Document; or
(d) any statement, warranty or representation by or on behalf of the
Borrower, any one of the Originators, the Servicer (so long as the Servicer and
one of the Originators are the same entity) or the Performance Guarantor
contained in this Agreement, the Notes or any other Transaction Document or any
Borrowing Report, officer's certificate or other writing furnished in connection
with this Agreement, proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any respect
as of the date made or deemed made; or
(e) (i) in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower fails to make when
due or within any applicable grace period any payment on any other Indebtedness
with an unpaid principal balance or, in the case of the Originators, the
Servicer, any one of the Originators, the Servicer (so long as the Servicer and
one of the Originators are the same entity) fails to make when due or within any
applicable grace period any payment on any other Indebtedness with an unpaid
principal balance of over $1,000,000.00 with respect to each Originator and the
Servicer ($10,000,000.00 in the case of the Performance Guarantor); or (ii) any
event or condition occurs under any provision contained in any such obligation
or any agreement securing or relating to such obligation (or any other breach or
default under such obligation or agreement occurs) if the effect thereof is to
cause or permit with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both the holder or
trustee of such obligation to cause such obligation to become due prior to its
stated maturity; or (iii) any such obligation becomes due (other than by
regularly scheduled payments) prior to its
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stated maturity; or (iv) in the case of the Borrower, any of the foregoing
occurs with respect to any one or more items of Indebtedness with an unpaid
principal balance, or, in the case of each of the Originators or the Servicer
(so long as the Servicer and one of the Originator are the same entity) any of
the foregoing occurs with respect to any one or more items of Indebtedness with
unpaid principal balances exceeding, in the aggregate, $1,000,000.00 with
respect to each Originator and the Servicer ($10,000,000.00 in the case of the
Performance Guarantor); or
(f) the Borrower, any one of the Originators, the Servicer (so long
as the Servicer and one of the Originators are the same entity) or the
Performance Guarantor generally shall not pay its debts as they become due or
shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts, or shall make a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
(g) the Borrower, any of the Originators, the Servicer (so long as
the Servicer and one of the Originators are the same entity) or the Performance
Guarantor shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver,
trustee, custodian, intervenor or liquidator of it or of all or a substantial
part of its assets, (ii) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) file a
petition or answer seeking reorganization or an arrangement with creditors or to
take advantage of any Debtor Laws, (iv) file an answer admitting the allegations
of, or consent to, or default in answering, a petition filed against it in any
bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding, or (v) take action for the
purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or
(h) an involuntary petition or complaint shall be filed against the
Borrower, any of the Originators, the Servicer (so long as the Servicer and one
of the Originators are the same entity)or the Performance Guarantor seeking
bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, any of the Originators, the
Servicer, or the Performance Guarantor or the appointment of a receiver,
custodian, trustee, intervenor or liquidator of the Borrower, any of the
Originators, the Servicer or the Performance Guarantor, all or substantially all
of the assets of either the Borrower, any of the Originators, the Servicer, or
the Performance Guarantor and such petition or complaint shall not have been
dismissed within 60 days of the filing thereof; or an order, order for relief,
judgment or, decree shall be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction or
other competent authority approving a petition or complaint seeking
reorganization of the Borrower, any of the Originators, the Servicer (so long as
the Servicer and one of the Originators are the same entity) or the Performance
Guarantor or appointing a receiver, custodian, trustee, intervenor or liquidator
of the Borrower, any of the Originators, the Servicer or the Performance
Guarantor, or of all or substantially all of assets of the Borrower, any of the
Originators, the Servicer or the Performance Guarantor; or
(i) in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower shall fail within 30
days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any final judgment or order for payment
of money, or, in the case of the Originators, the Servicer and the Performance
Guarantor, any of the Originators, the Servicer (so long as the Servicer and one
of the Originators are the same entity) or the Performance Guarantor shall fail
within 30 days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any final judgment or order
for payment of money in excess of $500,000.00; or any of the Originators, the
Servicer (so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are the same
entity) or the Performance Guarantor shall fail within 30 days to pay, bond or
otherwise discharge final judgments or orders for payment of money which exceed
in the aggregate $500,000.00; or in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower shall
fail within 30 days to timely appeal or pay, bond or otherwise discharge any
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judgments or order for payment which the Borrower may appeal, or in the case of
the Originators, the Servicer and the Performance Guarantor, any of the
Originators, the Servicer (so long as the Servicer and one of the Originators
are the same entity) or the Performance Guarantor shall fail within 30 days to
timely appeal or pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgments or orders for
payment of money which exceed, in the aggregate, $500,000.00 and which any of
the Originators, the Servicer or the Performance Guarantor may appeal;
(j) any Person shall levy on, seize or attach all or any material
portion of the assets of the Borrower, any of the Originators, the Servicer (so
long as the Servicer and one of the Originators are the same entity) or the
Performance Guarantor and within thirty (30) days thereafter the Borrower, the
related Originators, the Servicer or the Performance Guarantor shall not have
dissolved such levy or attachment, as the case may be, and, if applicable,
regained possession of such seized assets; or
(k) if an event or condition specified in Section 5.3(b) shall occur
or exist; or
(l) any of the Originators or the Servicer (so long as the Servicer
and one of the Originators are the same entity) becomes ineligible to originate,
sell or service Mortgage Loans to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, or
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae shall impose any sanctions upon or
terminate or revoke any rights of the Servicer (so long as the Servicer and one
of the Originators are the same entity) or any of the Originators; or
(m) if (x) any Governmental Authority cancels an Originator's right
to be either a seller or servicer of such Governmental Authority's insured or
guaranteed Mortgage Loans or mortgage-backed securities, (y) any Approved
Investor cancels for cause any servicing or underwriting agreement between any
of the Originators and such Approved Investor or (z) any of the Originators
receives notice from a Governmental Authority that such Governmental Authority
intends to revoke such Originator's right to be a seller or servicer of such
Governmental Authority's insured or guaranteed Mortgage Loans or
mortgaged-backed securities and such notice is not withdrawn within (10) ten
days of the receipt thereof; or
(n) failure of the Borrower or any of the Originators to correct an
imbalance in any escrow account established with the Borrower or the related
Originator as either an originator, purchaser or servicer of Mortgage Loans,
which imbalance may have a Material Adverse Effect, within two (2) Business Days
after demand by any beneficiary of such account or by the Administrative Agent;
or
(o) failure of any of the Originators or the Servicer to meet, at
all times, the minimum net worth requirements of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or
Ginnie Mae as an originator, seller or servicer, as applicable; or
(p) any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or any other
Transaction Document shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect,
or be declared null and void or unenforceable in whole or in part; or the
validity or enforceability of any such document shall be challenged or denied;
or
(q) a "change in control," with respect to the ownership of the
Performance Guarantor shall have occurred (and as used in this subparagraph, the
term "change in control"
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shall mean an acquisition by any Person, partnership or group, as defined under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of a direct or indirect
beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the then-outstanding voting stock of the
Performance Guarantor ); or the Performance Guarantor shall cease at any time to
own directly 100% of the stock of each Originator; or
(r) the total Collateral Value of all Eligible Mortgage Collateral
shall be less than the Primary Obligations, at any time, and the Borrower shall
fail either to provide additional Eligible Mortgage Collateral with a sufficient
Collateral Value, or to pay Principal Debt, in an amount sufficient to correct
the deficiency within the time period set forth in Section 2.5(b); or
(s) if, as a result of the Borrower's failure to obtain and deliver
to the Collateral Agent, Principal Mortgage Documents as required by Section
2.3(c), the Administrative Agent shall determine that the continuation of such
condition may have a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower or the Lenders; or
(t) there shall have occurred any event that adversely affects the
enforceability or collectability of any significant portion of the Mortgage
Loans or the Take-Out Commitments (provided that to the extent such event gives
rise to an obligation by any of the Originators to repurchase such Mortgage
Loans pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement and such Originator does so
repurchase in accordance with the provisions of the Repurchase Agreement, no
Event of Default shall occur under this Section 8.1(t) or there shall have
occurred any other event that adversely affects the ability of the Borrower, the
Servicer or the Collateral Agent to collect a significant portion of Mortgage
Loans or Take-Out Commitments or the ability of the Borrower or, so long as the
Servicer and any of the Originators are the same entity, the Servicer to perform
hereunder or a Material Adverse Effect has occurred in the financial condition
or business of the Borrower since inception or, so long as the Servicer and any
one of the Originators are the same entity, the Servicer since March 31, 2003;
or
(u) (i) any litigation (including, without limitation, derivative
actions), arbitration proceedings or governmental proceedings not disclosed in
writing by the Borrower to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent prior to the
date of execution and delivery of this Agreement is pending against the Borrower
or any Affiliate thereof, or (ii) any development not so disclosed has occurred
in any litigation (including, without limitation, derivative actions),
arbitration proceedings or governmental proceedings so disclosed, which, in the
case of either clause (i) and/or (ii), in the opinion of the Administrative
Agent, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or impair
the ability of the Borrower, any of the Originators, the Servicer or the
Performance Guarantor to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document; or
(v) the Internal Revenue Service shall file notice of a lien
pursuant to Section 6323 of the Code with regard to any of the assets of the
Borrower, any of the Originators or the Servicer (so long as the Servicer and
one of the Originators are the same entity) and such lien shall not have been
released within 30 days, or the PBGC shall, or shall indicate its intention to,
file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA with regard to any of
the assets of the Borrower, any of the Originators or the Servicer (so long as
the Servicer and one of the Originators are the same entity) and as to each of
the Originators; or
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(w) as at the end of any Collection Period, the Default Ratio shall
exceed 1%; or
(x) a successor Collateral Agent shall not have been appointed and
accepted such appointment within 180 days after the retiring Collateral Agent
shall have given notice of resignation pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Collateral
Agreement; or
(y) a "Default," or an "Event of Default" shall occur under the
Repurchase Agreement, or the Repurchase Agreement shall cease to be in full
force and effect; or
(z) all of the outstanding equity ownership interests of the
Borrower shall cease to be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Performance
Guarantor; or
(aa) the Borrower shall cease or otherwise fail to have a good and
valid title to (or, to the extent that Article 9 of the UCC is applicable to the
Borrower's acquisition thereof, a valid perfected security interest in) a
significant portion of the Collateral (other than Collateral released in
accordance with Section 3.3) or the Security Instruments shall for any reason
(other than pursuant to the terms hereof) fail or cease to create a valid and
perfected first priority security interest in the Mortgage Loans and the other
Collateral for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, which in the
opinion of the Administrative Agent could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; or
(bb) the Tangible Net Worth of the Originators, on a combined basis,
shall be less than $85,000,000; or
(cc) as at the end of any Collection Period the amount of the Excess
Spread is less than fifty (50) basis points; or
(dd) as of the Settlement Date following any withdrawal from the
Reserve Account pursuant to Section 2.8(e)(i) (after giving effect to any
deposit to the Reserve Account pursuant to Section 2.7(c)(iii)(D) on such
Settlement Date) the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account shall be less than
the Required Reserve Account Amount; or
(ee) if, on or prior to the effective date of both of the
transactions (or, if such effective dates are different dates, on or prior to
the effective date of the last transaction to close of those transactions)
described on Schedule IV attached hereto, the failure of the parties hereto to
enter into an amendment as described in Section 12.22 of this Agreement.
(ff) if the covenants set forth in Section 6.22 are not satisfied on
a date that is within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date.
8.2. Default Remedies.
(a) Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default
under Sections 8.1(f), (g), (h), (j), (v) or (ee) of this Agreement, the entire
unpaid balance of the Obligations shall automatically become due and payable,
the Termination Date shall immediately occur and the Maximum Facility Amount
shall immediately terminate, all without any notice or action of any kind
whatsoever.
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(b) Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default
under any provision of Section 8.1 other than those set forth in Section 8.2(a),
the Administrative Agent may do any one or both of the following: (i) declare
the entire unpaid balance of the Obligations immediately due and payable,
whereupon it shall be due and payable; and (ii) declare the Termination Date to
have occurred and terminate the Maximum Facility Amount.
(c) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under any provision
of Section 8.1 and the acceleration of the unpaid balance of the Obligations
pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or (b), the Administrative Agent may do any one or
more of the following: (i) reduce any claim to judgment; (ii) exercise the
rights of offset or banker's Lien against the interest of the Borrower in and to
every account and other Property of the Borrower that are in the possession of
the Lenders, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent to the extent of
the full amount of the Obligations (the Borrower being deemed directly obligated
to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent in the full amount of the
Obligations for such purposes); (iii) foreclose or direct the Collateral Agent
to foreclose any or all Liens or otherwise realize upon any and all of the
rights the Administrative Agent may have in and to the Collateral, or any part
thereof; and (iv) exercise any and all other legal or equitable rights afforded
by the Transaction Documents, applicable Governmental Requirements, or
otherwise, including, but not limited to, the right to bring suit or other
proceedings before any Governmental Authority either for specific performance of
any covenant or condition contained in any of the Transaction Documents or in
aid of the exercise of any right granted to the Lenders or the Administrative
Agent in any of the Transaction Documents.
(d) Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Default hereunder or
under any Transaction Document, the Administrative Agent may, in addition to any
and all other legal or equitable rights afforded by the Transaction Documents,
deliver an Activation Notice under the Collection Account Control Agreement
and/or the Reserve Account Control Agreement.
8.3. Paydowns.
Immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and without any
requirement for notice or demand (including, without limitation, any notice or
demand otherwise required under Section 8.1), the Borrower shall (a) make a
payment to the Administrative Agent equal to the Collateral Deficiency and (b)
deliver to the Collateral Agent additional Take-Out Commitment Documents
relating to Take-Out Commitments in an amount equal to unrepaid Advances that
have been made against any Uncovered Mortgage Loans. Take-Out Commitment
Documents for Conforming Loans that are delivered pursuant to clause (b), above,
in addition to conforming with all other criteria of this Agreement, shall also
substantially conform to the interest rates and "terms to maturity" for all
Uncovered Mortgage Loans. This is a special, and not an exclusive, right or
remedy and any demand for performance under this Section 8.3 shall not waive or
affect the Lenders' or the Administrative Agent's rights to enforce any security
interest in the Collateral, collect a deficiency or to pursue damages or any
other remedy, as herein provided or as permitted at law or in equity, until all
Obligations have been fully paid and performed.
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8.4. Waivers of Notice, Etc.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Borrower and each
surety, endorser, guarantor and other party liable for payment of any sum or
sums of money that may become due and payable, or the performance or any
undertaking that may be owed, to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent
pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes, or the other Transaction Documents,
including the Obligations, jointly and severally waive demand for payment,
presentment, protest, notice of protest and nonpayment or other notice of
default, notice of acceleration and notice of intention to accelerate, and agree
that its or their liability under this Agreement, the Notes or other Transaction
Documents shall not be affected by any renewal or extension of the time or place
of payment or performance hereof, or any indulgences by the Lenders or the
Administrative Agent, or by any release or change in any security for the
payment of the Obligations, and hereby consent to any and all renewals,
extensions, indulgences, releases or changes, regardless of the number of such
renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases or changes.
ARTICLE IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
9.1. Authorization.
Each Lender has appointed the Administrative Agent as its agent to take
such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this
Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof,
together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. As to any
matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement (including, without
limitation, enforcement of this Agreement), the Administrative Agent shall not
be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required
to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or
refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Majority Banks, and such
instructions shall be binding upon all Lenders; provided, however, that the
Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that exposes the
Administrative Agent to personal liability or that is contrary to this Agreement
or applicable law.
9.2. Reliance by Agent.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors,
officers, agents, representatives, employees, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates
shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them (in
their capacity as or on behalf of the Administrative Agent) under or in
connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, except for
its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of
the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent: (a) may treat the
payee of the Notes as the holder thereof; (b) may consult with legal counsel
(including counsel for the Borrower), independent certified public accountants
and other experts selected by it or the Borrower and shall not be liable for any
action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the
advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (c) makes no warranty or
representation to any Lender or the
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Administrative Agent and shall not be responsible to any Lender or the
Administrative Agent for any statements, warranties or representations made in
or in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents; (d)
shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or
observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement on the
part of the Borrower or to inspect the Property (including the books and
records) of the Borrower; (e) shall not be responsible to any Lender or the
Administrative Agent for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability,
genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other instrument or
document furnished pursuant hereto or the enforceability or perfection or
priority of any Collateral; and (f) shall incur no liability under or in respect
of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by acting upon any notice,
consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by telegram,
cable or telex) believed by the Administrative Agent to be genuine and signed or
sent by the proper Person or party.
9.3. Agent and Affiliates.
With respect to any Advance made by CL New York, CL New York shall have
the same rights and powers under this Agreement as would any Lender and may
exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent. CL New York
and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as trustee under
indentures of, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower,
any of the Borrower's Affiliates and any Person who may do business with or own
securities of the Borrower or any such Affiliate, all as if CL New York were not
the Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the
Lenders. If CL New York is removed as Administrative Agent, such removal will
not affect CL New York's rights and interests as a Lender.
9.4. Lender Decision.
Each Lender (including each Lender that becomes a party hereto by
assignment) acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance on the
Administrative Agent, any of its Affiliates or any other Lender and based on
such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own
evaluation and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also
acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance on the
Administrative Agent, any of its Affiliates or any other Lender and based on
such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time,
continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under this
Agreement.
9.5. Rights of the Administrative Agent.
Each right and remedy expressly provided by this Agreement as being
available to the Administrative Agent shall be exercised by the Administrative
Agent only at the direction of the Majority Banks.
9.6. Indemnification of Administrative Agent.
Each Bank agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent not
reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower), ratably according to the respective
principal amounts held by it (or if no Advances are then outstanding, each Bank
shall indemnify the Administrative Agent ratably according to the amount of its
Bank Commitment), from and against any and all
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liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be
imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement
or the other Transaction Documents, provided that no Bank shall be liable for
any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties,
actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the
Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
9.7. UCC Filings.
The Lenders and the Borrower expressly recognize and agree that the
Administrative Agent may be listed as the assignee or secured party of record on
the various UCC filings required to be made hereunder in order to perfect the
security interest in the Collateral granted by the Borrower for the benefit of
the holders of the Obligations and that such listing shall be for administrative
convenience only in creating a record-holder or nominee to take certain actions
hereunder on behalf of the holders of the Obligations.
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION
10.1. Indemnities by the Borrower.
(a) General Indemnity. Without limiting any other rights that any
such Person may have hereunder or under applicable law, each of the Borrower and
the Servicer, as applicable, hereby agrees to indemnify each of the Lenders, the
Administrative Agent, any Affected Party, their respective successors,
transferees, participants and assigns and all affiliates, officers, directors,
shareholders, controlling persons, employees and agents of any of the foregoing
(each an "Indemnified Party"), forthwith on demand, from and against any and all
damages, losses, claims, liabilities and related costs and expenses, including
attorneys' fees and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively
referred to as "Indemnified Amounts") awarded against or incurred by any of them
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the exercise or performance of
any of its or their powers or duties, in respect of any Mortgage Loan or
Take-Out Commitment, or related in any way to its or their possession of, or
dealings with, the Collateral, excluding, however, Indemnified Amounts to the
extent resulting from gross negligence, willful misconduct, or unlawful
collection activity directed against a borrower under a mortgage loan included
in the Collateral on the part of such Indemnified Party.
(b) Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provided
above in this Section 10.1 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or is
insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless, then each of the Borrower or
the Servicer, as applicable, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits
received by such Indemnified Party on the one hand and Borrower on the other
hand but also the relative fault of such Indemnified Party as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations.
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ARTICLE XI
ADMINISTRATION AND COLLECTION OF MORTGAGE LOANS
11.1. Designation of Servicer.
The servicing, administration and collection of the Mortgage Assets shall
be conducted by the Servicer so designated hereunder from time to time. Until
the Administrative Agent gives notice to the Borrower and the Originators of the
designation of a new Servicer after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of
Default, American Home Mortgage Corp. is hereby designated as, and hereby agrees
to perform the duties and obligations of, the Servicer pursuant to the terms
hereof. The Administrative Agent may at any time following the occurrence of a
Servicer Default designate as Servicer any Person (including itself) to succeed
the Originators or any successor Servicer, if such Person shall consent and
agree to the terms hereof. The Servicer may, with the prior consent of the
Administrative Agent, subcontract with any other Person for the servicing,
administration or collection of the Mortgage Assets. Any such subcontract shall
not affect the Servicer's liability for performance of its duties and
obligations pursuant to the terms hereof.
11.2. Duties of Servicer.
(a) The Servicer shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as
may be necessary or advisable to collect each Mortgage Asset from time to time,
all in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, with care and
diligence, and in accordance with the servicing guide issued by the Governmental
Authority applicable to such Mortgage Asset or, in the case of Non-Conforming
Loans, the servicing criteria specified by the Approved Investor that has issued
a Take-Out Commitment with respect thereto. The Borrower and the Administrative
Agent hereby appoint the Servicer, from time to time designated pursuant to
Section 11.1, as agent for themselves and for the Lenders to enforce their
respective rights and interests in the Mortgage Assets and the Collections
thereof. In performing its duties as Servicer, the Servicer shall exercise the
same care and apply the same policies as it would exercise and apply if it owned
such Mortgage Loans and shall act in the best interests of the Borrower and the
Lenders.
(b) The Servicer shall administer the Collections in accordance with
the procedures described in Section 2.7 and shall service the Collateral in
accordance with Section 6.20 and Section 7.5.
(c) The Servicer shall hold in trust for the Borrower and the
Lenders, in accordance with their respective interests, all books and records
(including, without limitation, computer tapes or disks) that relate to the
Mortgage Assets.
(d) The Servicer shall, as soon as practicable following receipt,
turn over to the Borrower or the Originators, as appropriate, any cash
collections or other cash proceeds received with respect to Property not
constituting Mortgage Assets.
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(e) The Servicer shall, from time to time at the request of the
Administrative Agent, furnish to the Administrative Agent (promptly after any
such request) a calculation of the amounts set aside for the Lenders pursuant to
Section 2.7(c).
(f) The Servicer shall perform the duties and obligations of the
Servicer set forth in the Collateral Agency Agreement and the other Security
Instruments.
11.3. Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent.
At any time following the designation of a Servicer other than the
Originators pursuant to Section 11.1 or following an Event of Default:
(a) The Administrative Agent may direct the Obligors that all
payments thereunder be made directly to the Administrative Agent or its
designee.
(b) At the Administrative Agent's request and at the Borrower's
expense, the Borrower shall notify each Obligor of the Lien on the Mortgage
Assets and direct that payments be made directly to the Administrative Agent or
its designee.
(c) At the Administrative Agent's request and at the Borrower's
expense, the Borrower and the Servicer shall (i) assemble all of the documents,
instruments and other records (including, without limitation, computer tapes and
disks) that evidence or relate to the Mortgage Assets and Collections and
Collateral, or that are otherwise necessary or desirable to collect the Mortgage
Assets, and shall make the same available to the Administrative Agent at a place
selected by the Administrative Agent or its designee, and (ii) segregate all
cash, checks and other instruments received by it from time to time constituting
Collections in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent and, promptly
upon receipt, remit all such cash, checks and instruments, duly endorsed or with
duly executed instruments of transfer, to the Administrative Agent or its
designee.
(d) The Borrower authorizes the Administrative Agent to take any and
all steps in the Borrower's name and on behalf of the Borrower that are
necessary or desirable, in the determination of the Administrative Agent, to
collect amounts due under the Mortgage Assets, including, without limitation,
endorsing the Borrower's name on checks and other instruments representing
Collections and enforcing the Mortgage Assets and the other Collateral.
11.4. Rights and Remedies.
(a) If the Servicer fails to perform any of its obligations under
this Agreement, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be required to)
itself perform, or cause performance of, such obligation; and the Administrative
Agent's costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by
the Servicer.
(b) With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall follow
procedures (including collection procedures) that the Servicer customarily
employs and exercises in servicing and administering mortgage loans for its own
account and that are in accordance with accepted mortgage servicing practices of
prudent lending institutions servicing mortgage loans of the same type as the
Mortgage Loans in the jurisdictions in which the related Mortgaged
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Properties are located. The exercise by the Administrative Agent on behalf of
the Lenders of their rights under this Agreement shall not release the Servicer
from any of their duties or obligations with respect to any Mortgage Loans.
Neither the Administrative Agent, nor the Lenders shall have any obligation or
liability with respect to any Mortgage Loans, nor shall any of them be obligated
to perform the obligations of the Borrower thereunder.
(c) In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this
Article XI of this Agreement and Article VI of the Repurchase Agreement, the
provisions of this Agreement shall control.
11.5. Indemnities by the Servicer.
Without limiting any other rights that the Administrative Agent, any
Lender or any of their respective Affiliates (each, a "Special Indemnified
Party") may have hereunder or under applicable law, and in consideration of its
appointment as Servicer, the Servicer hereby agrees to indemnify each Special
Indemnified Party from and against any and all claims, losses and liabilities
(including attorneys' fees) (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to
as "Special Indemnified Amounts") arising out of or resulting from any of the
following excluding, however, (x) Special Indemnified Amounts to the extent
resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such
Special Indemnified Party, (y) recourse for Mortgage Assets that are not
collected, not paid or uncollectible on account of the insolvency, bankruptcy or
financial inability to pay of the applicable Obligor or (z) any income taxes or
any other tax or fee measured by income incurred by such Special Indemnified
Party arising out of or as a result of this Agreement or the Borrowings
hereunder):
(a) any representation or warranty or statement made or deemed made
by the Servicer under or in connection with this Agreement that shall have been
incorrect in any respect when made;
(b) the failure by the Servicer to comply in any material respect
with any applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to any Mortgage Asset
or the failure of any Mortgage Loan to conform to any such applicable law, rule
or regulation;
(c) the failure to have filed, or any delay in filing, financing
statements, Mortgages or assignments of Mortgages under the applicable laws of
any applicable jurisdiction with respect to any Mortgage Assets and the other
Collateral and Collections in respect thereof, whether at the time of any
purchase under the Repurchase Agreement or at any subsequent time;
(d) any failure of the Servicer to perform its duties or obligations
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;
(e) the commingling of Collections at any time by the Servicer with
other funds;
(f) any action or omission by the Servicer reducing or impairing the
rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect to any Mortgage
Asset or the value of any Mortgage Asset;
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(g) any Servicer Fees or other costs and expenses payable to any
replacement Servicer, to the extent in excess of the Servicer Fees payable to
the Servicer hereunder; or
(h) any claim brought by any Person other than a Special Indemnified
Party arising from any activity by the Servicer or its Affiliates in servicing,
administering or collecting any Mortgage Asset.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1. Notices.
Any notice, demand or request required or permitted to be given under or
in connection with this Agreement, the Notes or the other Transaction Documents
(except as may otherwise be expressly required therein) shall be in writing and
shall be mailed by first class or express mail, postage prepaid, or sent by
telex, telegram, telecopy or other similar form of rapid transmission, confirmed
by mailing (by first class or express mail, postage prepaid) written
confirmation at substantially the same time as such rapid transmission, or
personally delivered to an officer of the receiving party. With the exception of
certain administrative and collateral reports that may be directed to specific
departments of the Administrative Agent, all such communications shall be
mailed, sent or delivered to the parties hereto at their respective addresses as
follows:
The Borrower: AHM SPV I, LLC
c/o American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Facsimile: (800) 209-7276
Telephone: (516) 396-7703
Attention: General Counsel
The Issuer: LA FAYETTE ASSET SECURITIZATION LLC
c/o Credit Lyonnais Building
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Facsimile: (212) 459-3258
Attention: Conduit Securitization
With a copy to the Administrative Agent (except in
the case of notice from the Administrative Agent).
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The Bank: CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH
Credit Lyonnais Building
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Facsimile: (212) 459-3258
Attention: Conduit Securitization
The Administrative Agent: CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH
Credit Lyonnais Building
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Telephone No.: (212) 261-7819
Telex No.: 62410
(Answerback: CRED A 62410 UW)
Facsimile: (212) 459-3258
Attention: Conduit Securitization
The Servicer: AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.
c/o American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Facsimile: (800) 209-7276
Telephone: (516) 396-7703
Attention: General Counsel
The Originators: AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.
c/o American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Facsimile: (800) 209-7276
Telephone: (516) 396-7703
Attention: General Counsel
COLUMBIA NATIONAL, INCORPORATED
c/o American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Facsimile: (800) 209-7276
Telephone: (516) 396-7703
Attention: General Counsel
The Performance Guarantor: AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Facsimile: (800) 209-7276
Telephone: (516) 396-7703
Attention: General Counsel
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or at such other addresses or to such officer's, individual's or department's
attention as any party may have furnished the other parties in writing. Any
communication so addressed and mailed shall be deemed to be given when so
mailed, except with respect to notices and requests given pursuant to Sections
2.3 and 3.3. Borrowing Reports and communications related thereto shall not be
effective until actually received by the Collateral Agent, the Administrative
Agent, the Issuer or the Borrower, as the case may be; and any notice so sent by
rapid transmission shall be deemed to be given when receipt of such transmission
is acknowledged, and any communication so delivered in person shall be deemed to
be given when receipted for by, or actually received by, an authorized officer
of the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, or the Administrative Agent.
12.2. Amendments, Etc.
No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to
any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall be effective unless in a writing
signed by the Majority Banks, the Administrative Agent (as agent for the Issuer)
and the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of any amendment, also signed by
the Borrower), and then such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective
only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless an amendment, waiver or consent shall be
made in writing and signed by each of the Banks and the Administrative Agent,
and each of the Rating Agencies shall confirm that any amendment will not result
in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to any Commercial Paper
Notes, no amendment, waiver or consent shall do any of the following:
(a) amend the definitions of Eligible Mortgage Loan, Collateral
Value, Advance Rate or Majority Banks or
(b) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement in any
way that would:
(i) reduce the amount of principal or interest that is payable
on account of any Advance or delay any scheduled date for payment thereof, or
(ii) impair any rights expressly granted to an assignee or
participant under this Agreement, or
(iii) reduce the fees payable by the Borrower, to the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or
(iv) delay the dates on which such fees are payable, or
(c) amend or waive the Event of Default set forth in Sections
8.1(f), (g) or (h) relating to the bankruptcy of Performance Guarantor, the
Originators or the Borrower, or
84
(d) amend or waive the Event of Default set forth in Section 8.1(i),
(j), (v) or (w), or
(e) amend clause (a) of the definition of Termination Date, or
(f) amend this Section 12.2;
and provided, further, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in
writing and signed by the Servicer in addition to the other parties required
above to take such action, affect the rights or duties of the Servicer under
this Agreement. No failure on the part of the Lenders or the Administrative
Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right thereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right.
12.3. Invalidity.
In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in the
Notes, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall, for any reason,
be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of such
document.
12.4. Restrictions on Informal Amendments.
No course of dealing or waiver on the part of the Administrative Agent,
the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any Affected Party, or any of their
officers, employees, consultants or agents, or any failure or delay by any such
Person with respect to exercising any right, power or privilege under the Notes,
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall operate as an amendment
to the express written terms of the Notes, this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document or shall act as a waiver of any right, power or privilege
of any such Person.
12.5. Cumulative Rights.
The rights, powers, privileges and remedies of each of the Lenders, the
Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent under the Notes, this Agreement,
and any other Transaction Document shall be cumulative, and the exercise or
partial exercise of any such right, power, privilege or remedy shall not
preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy.
12.6. Construction; Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE
LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF, OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL
OBLIGATIONS LAW WHICH SHALL APPLY HERETO).
85
12.7. Interest.
Any provisions herein, in the Notes, or in any other Transaction Document,
or any other document executed or delivered in connection herewith, or in any
other agreement or commitment, whether written or oral, expressed or implied, to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Lenders shall in no event be entitled to
receive or collect, nor shall or may amounts received hereunder be credited, so
that the Lenders shall be paid, as interest, a sum greater than the maximum
amount permitted by applicable law to be charged to the Person primarily
obligated to pay such Note at the time in question. If any construction of this
Agreement, any Note or any other Transaction Document, or any and all other
papers, agreements or commitments indicate a different right given to a Lender
to ask for, demand or receive any larger sum as interest, such is a mistake in
calculation or wording that this clause shall override and control, it being the
intention of the parties that this Agreement, each Note, and all other
Transaction Documents or other documents executed or delivered in connection
herewith shall in all things comply with applicable law and proper adjustments
shall automatically be made accordingly. In the event that any of the Lenders
shall ever receive, collect or apply as interest, any sum in excess of the
maximum nonusurious rate permitted by applicable law (the "Maximum Rate"), if
any, such excess amount shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid
principal balance of the Note held by such Lender, and if such Note is paid in
full, any remaining excess shall be paid to the Borrower. In determining whether
or not the interest paid or payable, under any specific contingency, exceeds the
Maximum Rate, if any, the Borrower and each of the Lenders shall, to the maximum
extent permitted under applicable law: (a) characterize any nonprincipal payment
as an expense or fee rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments
and the effects thereof, and (c) "spread" the total amount of interest
throughout the entire term of the respective Note; provided that if any Note is
paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term
hereof, and if the interest received for the actual period of existence thereof
exceeds the Maximum Rate, if any, the respective Lender shall refund to the
Borrower the amount of such excess, or credit the amount of such excess against
the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Advances made by such Lender
hereunder at the time in question.
12.8. Right of Offset.
The Borrower hereby grants to each of the Lenders and the Administrative
Agent and to any assignee or participant a right of offset, to secure the
repayment of the Obligations, upon any and all monies, securities or other
Property of the Borrower, and the proceeds therefrom now or hereafter held or
received by or in transit to such Person, from or for the account of the
Borrower, whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or
otherwise, and also upon any and all deposits (general or special, time or
demand, provisional or final) and credits of the Borrower, and any and all
claims of the Borrower against such Person at any time existing. Upon the
occurrence of any Event of Default, such Person is hereby authorized at any time
and from time to time, without notice to the Borrower, to offset, appropriate,
and apply any and all items hereinabove referred to against the Obligations.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12.8 or elsewhere in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and any assignee or
participant shall not have any right to offset, appropriate or apply any
accounts of the Borrower that consist of escrowed funds (except and to the
extent of any beneficial interest of the Borrower in such escrowed funds) that
have been so identified by the Borrower in writing at the time of deposit
thereof.
86
12.9. Successors and Assigns.
(a) This Agreement and the Lenders' rights and obligations herein
(including ownership of each Advance) shall be assignable by the Lenders and
their successors and assigns to any Eligible Assignee. Each assignor of an
Advance or any interest therein shall notify the Administrative Agent and the
Borrower of any such assignment.
(b) Each Bank may assign to any Eligible Assignee or to any other
Bank all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Bank Commitment and any
Advances or interests therein owned by it), provided however, that:
(i) each such assignment shall be of a constant, and not a
varying, percentage of all rights and obligations under this Agreement,
(ii) the amount being assigned pursuant to each such
assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement
with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than the lesser of
(x) $20,000,000 and (y) all of the assigning Bank's Bank Commitment,
(iii) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and
deliver to the Administrative Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the
Register, an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, together with a processing and
recordation fee of $2,500, and
(iv) concurrently with such assignment, such assignor Bank
shall assign to such assignee Bank an equal percentage of its rights and
obligations under the related Liquidity Agreement.
Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after
the effective date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, (x)
the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent
that rights and obligations hereunder or under this Agreement have been assigned
to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, have the rights and
obligations of a Bank hereunder and thereunder and (y) the assigning Bank shall,
to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it
pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, relinquish such rights and
be released from such obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an
Assignment and Acceptance Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of an
assigning Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Bank shall
cease to be a party thereto).
(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at its address referred
to in Section 12.1 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance Agreement delivered
to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and
addresses of the Banks and the Bank Commitment of, and aggregate outstanding
principal of Advances or interests therein owned by, each Bank from time to time
(the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall
87
be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the
Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and the Banks may treat each
person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Bank under this Agreement for
all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection
by the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent or any Bank at any time
and from time to time upon prior notice.
(d) Each Bank may sell participations, to one or more banks or other
entities that are Eligible Assignees, in or to all or a portion of its rights
and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a
portion of its Bank Commitment and the Advances or interests therein owned by
it); provided, however, that:
(i) such Bank's obligations under this Agreement (including,
without limitation, its Bank Commitment to the Borrower thereunder) shall remain
unchanged,
(ii) such Bank shall remain solely responsible to the other
parties to this Agreement for the performance of such obligations, and
(iii) concurrently with such participation, the selling Bank
shall sell to such bank or other entity a participation in an equal percentage
of its rights and obligations under the related Liquidity Agreement.
The Administrative Agent, the other Banks, the Servicer and the Borrower shall
have the right to continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in
connection with such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement.
(e) The Borrower may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder
or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Administrative
Agent and each Lender and any attempted assignment shall be null and void.
(f) The parties hereto acknowledge that La Fayette has granted to
the La Fayette Program Agent for the benefit of holders of its Commercial Paper
Notes, its liquidity banks, and certain other creditors of La Fayette, a
security interest in its right, title and interest in and to the Advances, the
Transaction Documents and the Collateral. Each reference herein or in any of the
other Transaction Documents to the Liens in the Collateral granted to La Fayette
under the Transaction Documents shall be deemed to include a reference to such
security interest of the La Fayette Program Agent.
12.10. Survival of Termination.
The provisions of Article X and Sections 2.12, 11.4, 12.14, 12.15, 12.19,
12.20 and 12.21 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
12.11. Exhibits.
The exhibits attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein and shall
be considered a part of this Agreement for the purposes stated herein, except
that in the event of any conflict between any of the provisions of such exhibits
and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall
prevail.
88
12.12. Titles of Articles, Sections and Subsections.
All titles or headings to articles, sections, subsections or other
divisions of this Agreement or the exhibits hereto are only for the convenience
of the parties and shall not be construed to have any effect or meaning with
respect to the other content of such articles, sections, subsections or other
divisions, such other content being controlling as to the agreement between the
parties hereto.
12.13. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and it shall
not be necessary that the signatures of each of the parties hereto be contained
on any one counterpart hereof; each counterpart shall be deemed an original, but
all counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
12.14. No Proceedings.
The Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and each Bank hereby
agrees that it will not institute against the Issuer, or join any other Person
in instituting against the Issuer, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency, or liquidation proceeding, or other proceeding under any federal or
state bankruptcy or similar law so long as any Commercial Paper Notes issued by
the Issuer shall be outstanding or there shall not have elapsed one year plus
one day since the last day on which any such Commercial Paper Notes shall have
been outstanding. The foregoing shall not limit the rights of the Borrower, the
Servicer, the Administrative Agent or any Bank to file any claim in or otherwise
take any action with respect to any insolvency proceeding that was instituted by
any other Person.
12.15. Confidentiality.
Except as required by any Governmental Authority or subject to any
Governmental Requirement, with respect to either of them or any of their
Affiliates, the Borrower and the Servicer each hereby agrees that it will
maintain and cause its respective employees to maintain the confidentiality of
this Agreement, and the other Transaction Documents (and all drafts thereof),
and each Lender and the Administrative Agent agrees that it will maintain and
cause its respective employees to maintain the confidentiality of the Collateral
and all other non-public information with respect to the Borrower and the
Servicer, and their respective businesses obtained by such party in connection
with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated
herein, in each case except (a) as may be required or appropriate in
communications with its respective independent certified public accountants,
legal advisors, or with independent financial rating agencies, (b) as may be
required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any
municipal, state or Federal regulatory body having or claiming to have
jurisdiction over it, (c) as may be required or appropriate in response to any
summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, (d) as may be required
by or in order to comply with any law, order, regulation or ruling, (e) as may
be required or appropriate in connection with disclosures to any and all
persons, without limitation of any kind, of information relating in the tax
treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind
(including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to the Borrower or
any of the
89
Originators relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, (f) in the case of
any Bank, any Issuer or the Administrative Agent, to any Liquidity Bank or
provider of credit support to an Issuer, any dealer or placement agent for the
Issuer's commercial paper, and any actual or potential assignee of, or
participant in, any of the rights or obligations of such Lender, or (g) in the
case of any Issuer or the Administrative Agent, to any Person whom any dealer or
placement agent for the Issuer shall have identified as an actual or potential
investor in Commercial Paper Notes; provided that any proposed recipient under
clause (e) or (f) shall, as a condition to the receipt of any such information,
agree to maintain the confidentiality thereof.
12.16. Recourse Against Directors, Officers, Etc.
The Obligations are solely the entity obligations of the Borrower. No
recourse for the Obligations shall be had hereunder against any director,
officer, employee (in its capacity as such, and not as Servicer), trustee, agent
or any Person owning, directly or indirectly, any legal or beneficial interest
in the Borrower (in its capacity as such owner, and not as Servicer or otherwise
as a party to any Transaction Document). This Section 12.16 shall not, however,
(a) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of the Obligations, or (b) affect
the validity or enforceability of any other Transaction Document to which the
Originators, the Servicer, the Performance Guarantor or any of their Affiliates
are a party.
12.17. Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT, THE NOTES, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT,
INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED OR THAT MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN
CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING FROM ANY BANKING OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP EXISTING
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT
AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND
NOT BEFORE A JURY.
12.18. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT:
(a) IT IRREVOCABLY (i) SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION, FIRST, OF ANY
UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT, AND, SECOND, IF FEDERAL JURISDICTION IS NOT
AVAILABLE, OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT, IN EITHER CASE SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY,
IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, (ii)
AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND
DETERMINED ONLY IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT AND NOT IN ANY OTHER
COURT, AND (iii) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO, THE
DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.
90
(b) TO THE EXTENT THAT IT HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY
FROM THE JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH
SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID TO EXECUTION,
EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, IT HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
12.19. Costs, Expenses and Taxes.
In addition to its obligations under Articles II and X, the Borrower
agrees to pay on demand:
(a) (i) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in connection with the negotiation,
preparation, execution and delivery or the administration (including periodic
auditing) of this Agreement, the Notes, the other Transaction Documents, and, to
the extent related to this Agreement, the Program Documents (including any
amendments or modifications of or supplements to the Program Documents entered
into in connection herewith), and any amendments, consents or waivers executed
in connection therewith, including, without limitation, (A) the fees and
expenses of counsel to any of such Persons incurred in connection with any of
the foregoing or in advising such Persons as to their respective rights and
remedies under any of the Transaction Documents or (to the extent related to
this Agreement) the Program Documents, and (B) all out-of-pocket expenses
(including fees and expenses of independent accountants) incurred in connection
with any review of the books and records of the Borrower or the Servicer either
prior to the execution and delivery hereof or pursuant to Section 6.8, and (ii)
all costs and expenses actually incurred by the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders, in connection with the enforcement of, or any breach of, this
Agreement, the Notes, the other Transaction Documents and, to the extent related
to this Agreement, the Program Documents (including any amendments or
modifications of or supplements to the Program Documents entered into in
connection herewith), including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of
counsel to any of such Persons incurred in connection therewith, including
without limitation, with respect to the Issuer, the cost of rating the
Commercial Paper Notes by the Rating Agencies and the reasonable fees and
out-of-pocket expenses of counsel to the Issuer; and
(b) all stamp and other taxes and fees payable or determined to be
payable in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this
Agreement, the Notes, the other Transaction Documents or (to the extent related
to this Agreement) the Program Documents, and agrees to indemnify each
Indemnified Party against any liabilities with respect to or resulting from any
delay in paying or omission to pay such taxes and fees.
12.20. Entire Agreement.
THE NOTES, THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS EXECUTED
AND DELIVERED AS OF EVEN DATE HEREWITH REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE
PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO ANY MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR,
91
CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO
UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES. TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PROVISIONS
OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS ARE INCONSISTENT WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT,
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL CONTROL.
12.21. Excess Funds.
The Issuer shall not be obligated to pay any amount pursuant to this
Agreement unless the Issuer has excess cash flow from operations or has received
funds with respect to such obligation which may be used to make such payment and
which funds or excess cash flow are not required to repay when due its
Commercial Paper Note or other short term funding backing its Commercial Paper
Notes. Any amount which the Issuer does not pay pursuant to the operation of the
preceding sentence shall not constitute a claim, as defined in Section 101(5) of
the United States Bankruptcy Code, against the Issuer for any such insufficiency
unless and until the Issuer does have excess cash flow or excess funds.
12.22. Amendment Relating to Current Merger Transactions. The parties
acknowledge that American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries and
affiliates are involved in two transactions as described on Schedule IV attached
hereto. Subject to the Lenders' being able to analyze the effect of those two
transactions on this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to
conclude, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Lenders, that there will be
Material Adverse Effect, on or prior to the effective date of both of the
transactions (or, if such effective dates are different dates, on or prior to
the effective date of the last transaction to close of those transactions)
described on Schedule IV attached hereto, the parties agree to use good faith
efforts to enter into a mutually acceptable amendment to this Agreement and any
other applicable Transaction Documents to amend, modify, supplement or restate
the representations, warranties, and covenants of the Originators, the Servicer,
the Borrower and the Performance Guarantor, as applicable, under this Agreement
and any other applicable Transaction Document.
[Signatures appear on the following page.]
92
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first above written.
BORROWER AHM SPV I, LLC
By: /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
--------------------------
Name: Stephen A. Hozie
Title: Chief Financial Officer
ISSUER LA FAYETTE ASSET SECURITIZATION LLC
By: Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, as
Attorney-in-Fact
By: /s/ Conrad Meyer
--------------------------
Title: Director
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH
By: /s/ Conrad Meyer
--------------------------
Title: Director
BANK
CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH
By: /s/ Conrad Meyer
--------------------------
Title: Director
SERVICER AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.
By: /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
-------------------------
Name: Stephen A. Hozie
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 10.17.2
COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
By and Among:
AHM SPV I, LLC,
As Borrower,
and
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.,
As the Servicer
and
CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH,
As Administrative Agent,
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
As Collateral Agent
Dated as of August 8, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
ARTICLE I GENERAL TERMS........................................................1
1.1. Certain Definitions................................................1
ARTICLE II APPOINTMENT OF COLLATERAL AGENT.....................................1
2.1. Appointment........................................................1
2.2. Collateral Agency Fees.............................................2
ARTICLE III COLLATERAL PROCEDURES..............................................2
3.1. Collateral.........................................................2
3.2. Delivery of Collateral to the Collateral Agent.....................3
3.3. Power of Attorney..................................................5
3.4. Redemption of Mortgage Collateral..................................6
3.5. Releases of Mortgage Notes for Servicing...........................9
3.6. [RESERVED]........................................................10
3.7. Wet Borrowings....................................................10
3.8. Collateral Reporting..............................................10
3.9. Further Obligations of the Collateral Agent.......................11
3.10. Segregation of Collateral.........................................11
3.11. Delivery of Required Documents to the Administrative Agent........12
3.12. Take-Out Commitment Reporting.....................................12
ARTICLE IV THE COLLATERAL AGENT...............................................13
4.1. Instructions to the Collateral Agent...............................13
4.2. Reliance by the Collateral Agent; Responsibility of the
Collateral Agent...............................................13
4.3. Agents and Affiliates.............................................16
4.4. Successor Collateral Agent........................................16
4.5. Right of Inspection...............................................17
4.6. Accounting in Certain Circumstances...............................17
ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................18
5.1. Indemnities by the Servicer.......................................18
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS......................................................18
6.1. Notices...........................................................18
6.2. Amendments, Etc...................................................19
6.3. Invalidity........................................................19
6.4. Survival of Agreements............................................19
6.5. Cumulative Rights.................................................19
(i)
6.6. Construction; Governing Law.......................................19
6.7. Successors and Assigns............................................20
6.8. The Collateral Agent Representations and Warranties...............20
6.9. Rights of La Fayette Program Agent................................20
6.10. Counterparts......................................................20
6.11. No Proceedings....................................................20
6.12. Electronic Counterparts...........................................21
6.13. Waiver of Jury Trial..............................................21
6.14. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities.....................21
6.15. References to Loan Agreement......................................22
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Schedule I Collateral Review Functions - ss.3.2(e)
Schedule II Addresses and Notices - ss.6.1
Schedule III Approved Investors
Exhibit D-1 Definitions - ss.1
Exhibit D-2 Security Agreement - ss.3.1(a)
Exhibit D-3 Form of Collection Account Control Agreement - ss.3.1(b)
Exhibit D-4 Form of Assignment - ss.3.1(c) and ss.3.2(a)
Exhibit D-5 Form of Transfer Request
Exhibit D-5A Form of Shipping Request
Exhibit D-6(a) Form of Bailee and Security Agreement Letter for Approved
Investors - ss.3.4(b)(i)
Exhibit D-6(b) Form of Bailee and Security Agreement Letter for Pool
Custodian ss.3.4(b)(i)
Exhibit D-7 Form of Trustee Receipt and Security Agreement for Approved
Investors - ss.3.5
Exhibit D-8 Form of Collateral Agent Daily Report - ss.3.8(a)
Exhibit D-9 Borrowing Report
Exhibit D-10 UCC Financing Statements - ss.3.1(d)
Exhibit D-11 Collection Account Release Notice - ss. 3.4(a)
Exhibit D-12 Assignment of Trade
Exhibit D-13 Disbursement Account Control Agreement
ii
COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 8, 2003
THIS COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), among AHM SPV I, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (the "Borrower"), AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE
CORP., a New York corporation, CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH ("CL New York"),
in its capacity as the administrative agent for the "Lenders" under and as
defined in the Loan Agreement referred to below (the "Administrative Agent"),
and DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, in its capacity as collateral agent
hereunder (the "Collateral Agent").
WHEREAS, the Borrower has entered into a Loan Agreement dated as of August
8, 2003 (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from
time to time, the "Loan Agreement"), among the Borrower, the Issuer, CL New
York, as the Administrative Agent, the Banks, and American Home Mortgage Corp.
(the "Servicer"), in its capacity as servicer thereunder, pursuant to which the
Lenders may make secured Advances to the Borrower on a revolving basis;
WHEREAS, the parties now desire to enter into this Agreement to provide
for the holding and monitoring of Collateral to be furnished pursuant to the
Loan Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
GENERAL TERMS
1.1. Certain Definitions.
Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Loan Agreement, terms are used
herein as defined in Exhibit D-1 hereto.
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF COLLATERAL AGENT
2.1. Appointment.
(a) The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the holders of the
Obligations, hereby appoints Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as
"Collateral Agent" under this Agreement and authorizes the Collateral Agent to
take such action on the Administrative Agent's behalf and to exercise such
powers and perform such duties as are hereby expressly delegated to the
Collateral Agent by the terms of this Agreement, together with such powers as
are reasonably incidental thereto.
(b) The Collateral Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees
to hold, maintain, and administer for the exclusive benefit of the holders of
the Obligations all Collateral at any time delivered to it by or on behalf of
the Borrower as herein provided. The Collateral Agent acknowledges and agrees
that it is acting and will act with respect to the Collateral for the exclusive
benefit of the holders of the Obligations and shall not be subject with respect
to the Collateral in any manner or to any extent to the direction or control of
the Borrower except as expressly permitted hereunder. The Collateral Agent (or
its designee) for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the holders of the
Obligations, agrees to act in accordance with this Agreement and in accordance
with any written instructions of the Administrative Agent as provided in this
Agreement. Under no circumstances shall the Collateral Agent deliver possession
of Collateral to the Borrower except in accordance with the express terms of
this Agreement or otherwise upon the written instruction of the Administrative
Agent as provided in this Agreement. Upon a written request by the Servicer (who
shall not request substitution of Eligible Mortgage Loans if, as reflected in
the most recent Borrowing Report, total Collateral Value of Eligible Mortgage
Collateral, immediately after giving effect to a requested transfer and any
accompanying substitution of Mortgage Loan Collateral, is less than total
Principal Debt) and approval by the Borrower, Collateral Agent is authorized to
permit substitution of Eligible Mortgage Loans (as certified by the Servicer to
be Eligible Mortgage Loans) unless the Collateral Agent shall have received
written notice from the Administrative Agent that a Default or Event of Default
has occurred.
2.2. Collateral Agency Fees.
The Servicer agrees to pay such fees and expenses of the Collateral Agent
as shall be agreed to in writing between the Collateral Agent and Servicer. The
obligation of the Servicer to pay the Collateral Agent's fees and expenses for
its services under this Agreement shall survive the termination of this
Agreement and the earlier resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent.
ARTICLE III
COLLATERAL PROCEDURES
3.1. Collateral.
The Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent:
(a) a Security Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent for
the benefit of the holders of the Obligations in substantially the form of
Exhibit D-2 hereto;
(b) a Collection Account Control Agreement in favor of the
Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations
substantially in the form of Exhibit D-3 hereto;
(c) the Assignments provided for in Section 3.2 hereof in the form
of Exhibit D-4 hereto; and
(d) UCC financing statements in the form of Exhibit D-10 hereto.
3.2. Delivery of Collateral to the Collateral Agent.
(a) Periodically, the Borrower may deliver Mortgage Loan Collateral
to the Collateral Agent to hold as bailee for the Administrative Agent. The
Borrower may deliver from time to time such other documents as shall be
specified in a notice by the Administrative Agent to the Collateral Agent as
documents that are required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to
this Agreement in order to meet requirements of the Loan Agreements or
agreements required by the Loan Agreement. Each delivery shall be made in
association with an assignment of a security interest (the "Assignment") to the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, in all
Mortgage Loans, Take-Out Commitments and related Collateral delivered with or
described in such Assignment or any schedules thereto. The Borrower shall use
substantially the form illustrated in Exhibit D-4 hereto for each Assignment, or
such other form as may be acceptable to, or required by, the Administrative
Agent, from time to time.
(b) Each Assignment delivered to the Collateral Agent shall be
accompanied by a completed Schedule II and Schedule III, using the forms of such
schedules as prescribed in Exhibit D-4 hereto, together with a current Borrowing
Report, and with respect to each Mortgage Loan described in Schedule II to each
Assignment the following items (collectively, the "Principal Mortgage
Documents"):
(i) the original of each Mortgage Note, endorsed by the
Servicer in blank (without recourse) and all intervening
endorsements thereto;
(ii) an original executed assignment in blank for each
Mortgage securing such Mortgage Loan, in recordable form, executed
by the Originator, in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a
MERS Designated Mortgage Loan; and
(iii) a certified copy of the executed Mortgage related to
such Mortgage Note, certified by the Servicer, escrow agent, title
company, closing attorney or an Affiliate of the Servicer as a true
and correct copy.
(c) The Servicer shall hold in trust for the Administrative Agent
for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, with respect to each Mortgage
Loan included in the Collateral (the following being referred to, collectively,
as the "Other Mortgage Documents"):
(i) the original filed Mortgage relating to such Mortgage
Loan; provided, however, that until an original Mortgage is received
from the public official charged with its filing and recordation, a
copy, certified by the closing agent to be a true and correct copy
of the filed and recorded original, may be used by the Borrower to
satisfy this requirement;
(ii) other than with respect to a HUD Repossessed Property
that is sold to a consumer, a mortgagee's policy of title insurance
(or binding unexpired commitment to issue such insurance if the
policy has not yet been delivered to the Servicer) insuring that the
original mortgagee and its successors and assigns have a perfected,
first-priority Lien created by the Mortgage securing such Mortgage
Loan (subject to title exceptions that conform to the related
Take-Out
Commitment) in a policy amount not less than the principal amount of
such Mortgage Loan;
(iii) the original hazard insurance policy, appropriately
indicating that all insurance proceeds will be paid to the original
mortgagee and its successors and assigns, referred to in Section
6.6(b) of the Loan Agreement which relate to such Mortgage Loan, or
other evidence of insurance acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
(iv) the form of current appraisal of the Property described
in the Mortgage, prepared by a state licensed appraiser, that
complies with all applicable Governmental Requirements, provided,
however, that no appraisal shall be required for Mortgage Loans (x)
financing HUD repossessed Property that is sold to a consumer,
financed with an FHA loan, fully insurable and in accordance with
FHA guidelines, but for which an appraisal is not required, or (y)
representing so called VA Rate Reduction or FHA streamline
refinances, insurable in accordance with VA and FHA guidelines, but
for which an appraisal is not required; and
(v) all other original documents.
Upon three Business Days' prior written notice by the Administrative Agent to
the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent will receive from the Servicer all
such items, held in trust. The Collateral Agent shall hold such items as bailee
for the Administrative Agent or such other party as may be designated in such
notice.
(d) The Servicer shall provide the Collateral Agent and the
Administrative Agent with full access to all Other Mortgage Documents held in
trust for the Administrative Agent at all times.
(e) With respect to each Assignment, together with the related
electronic transmission, that is received by the Collateral Agent by 11:30 a.m.
(eastern time) on a Business Day, the Collateral Agent shall include the
Mortgage Loans identified thereon on the Collateral Agent Daily Report to be
delivered on such Business Day, even if the Collateral Agent has not completed
its review of the related Principal Mortgage Documents. The Collateral Agent
shall prepare by 1:00 p.m. (eastern time) on such Business Day, the Collateral
Agent Daily Report provided for in Section 3.8 hereof, and furnish it to the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower. The Collateral Agent shall review the
Principal Mortgage Documents for up to 500 Mortgage Loans delivered with any
such Assignment no later than the opening of business of the Collateral Agent on
the Business Day following delivery of such Collateral Agent Daily Report. The
Collateral Agent shall have one (1) additional Business Day to review each
additional set of 500 Mortgage Loans in excess of the initial set of 500
Mortgage Loans; provided, that, if the Collateral Agent does not complete its
review of any such Principal Mortgage Documents within one (1) Business Day
after receiving such Principal Mortgage Documents and including the related
Mortgage Loan on a Collateral Agent Daily Report, the Collateral Agent shall
report the Collateral Value for any and all such Mortgage Loans as zero on the
Collateral Agent Daily Report for the next Business Day. The Collateral Agent's
responsibility to review such Collateral is limited to the review steps
described on Schedule I hereto.
(f) The Collateral Agent shall, acting on behalf of the
Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, and as
agent and bailee of, and as custodian for, the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the holders of the Obligations, retain possession and custody of the
documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto, which documents
shall, subject to Section 4.2(k) and 4.4, remain in the state of California for
all purposes (including but not limited to the perfection of the security
interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the
Obligations, in such Collateral) until the Collateral is to be released pursuant
to Section 3.4 hereof.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 3.2, the
Servicer on behalf of Borrower may ship Other Mortgage Documents to Approved
Investors under bailment for review by the Approved Investor prior to purchase
of a Mortgage Note under a Take-Out Commitment.
(h) The Servicer shall deliver to the Collateral Agent within the
first five (5) Business Day of each calendar month a report (the "Monthly
Payment Status Report"), on a form mutually acceptable to the Servicer and the
Collateral Agent, describing the delinquency status of each Mortgage Loan as of
the last day of the preceding calendar month.
3.3. Power of Attorney.
(a) Subject to subsection (b) below, the Borrower hereby irrevocably
appoints the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the
Obligations, its attorney in fact, with full power of substitution, for and on
behalf and in the name of the Borrower, to: (i) endorse and deliver to any
Person any check, instrument or other paper coming into the Collateral Agent's,
the Administrative Agent's or any Lender's possession and representing payment
made in respect of any Mortgage Note or Take-Out Commitment Document delivered
hereunder or in respect of any other Collateral; (ii) prepare, complete,
execute, deliver and record any Assignment to be delivered to the Collateral
Agent, the Administrative Agent or to any other Person of any Mortgage relating
to any Mortgage Note delivered hereunder as Mortgage Loan Collateral; (iii)
endorse and deliver any Mortgage Note as Mortgage Loan Collateral arising as
proceeds thereof, and do every other thing necessary or desirable to effect
transfer of all or any part of the Mortgage Loan Collateral to the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, or to
any other Person; (iv) take all necessary and appropriate action with respect to
all Obligations and the Mortgage Loan Collateral to be delivered to the
Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent or held by the Borrower in trust
for the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations;
(v) commence, prosecute, settle, discontinue, defend, or otherwise dispose of
any claim relating to any Take-Out Commitment or any other part of the Mortgage
Loan Collateral; and (vi) sign the Borrower's name wherever appropriate to
effect the performance of this Agreement.
(b) This Section 3.3 shall be liberally, not restrictively,
construed so as to give the greatest latitude to the Administrative Agent's
powers, as the Borrower's attorney-in-fact, to collect, sell, and deliver any of
the Mortgage Loan Collateral and all other documents relating thereto. The
powers and authorities herein conferred on the Administrative Agent may be
exercised by the Administrative Agent through any Person who, at the time of the
execution of a particular instrument, is an authorized officer or agent of the
Administrative Agent. The power
of attorney conferred by this Section 3.3 shall become effective upon the
occurrence, and remain effective during the continuance, of a Default or an
Event of Default and is granted for a valuable consideration and is coupled with
an interest and irrevocable so long as the Obligations, or any part thereof,
shall remain unpaid or any Bank Commitment is outstanding. All Persons dealing
with the Administrative Agent, any officer thereof, or any substitute attorney,
acting pursuant hereto shall be fully protected in treating the powers and
authorities conferred by this Section 3.3 as existing and continuing in full
force and effect until advised by the Administrative Agent that the Obligations
have been fully and finally paid and satisfied and all Bank Commitments have
been terminated.
3.4. Redemption of Mortgage Collateral.
(a) Generally. So long as no Default or Event of Default is
continuing, the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) may obtain releases of the
Administrative Agent's security interest in all or any part of the Collateral
(including releases from the Collection Account) at any time, and from time to
time, (i) to the extent that total Collateral Value of all Eligible Mortgage
Collateral (immediately after giving effect to the requested release) equals or
exceeds the Principal Debt, as shown on the most recent Borrowing Report, or
(ii) that either (A) the Borrower has made a principal payment on account of the
Principal Debt in an amount, or (B) the Borrower has delivered to the Collateral
Agent (and the Collateral Agent has received) as bailee for the Administrative
Agent substitute Eligible Mortgage Collateral with a Collateral Value, such that
after giving effect to such payment or delivery, the total Collateral Value of
all Eligible Mortgage Collateral will equal or exceed the Principal Debt. Each
request for a partial release of Collateral from the Collection Account shall be
addressed to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent and shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit D-11 attached hereto (a "Collection Account
Release Notice"). So long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing, the
Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) may by written direction to the Collateral
Agent effect a transfer of funds from the Collection Account to the Disbursement
Account; provided, that the Servicer shall not request and the Collateral Agent
shall not permit funds to be released from the Disbursement Account unless the
total Collateral Value of all Eligible Mortgage Collateral (immediately after
giving effect to the requested release) equals or exceeds the Principal Debt, as
shown on the most recent Borrowing Report. Each request for a partial release of
Collateral (excluding releases from either the Collection Account or the
Disbursement Account) shall be addressed to the Collateral Agent and shall be
substantially in the form illustrated in Exhibit D-5 attached hereto (the
"Transfer Request").
(b) Redemption Pursuant to Sale. So long as no Default or Event of
Default is continuing, any one of the following may occur: (x) the Borrower, or
the Servicer acting for the Borrower, from time to time may sell or pool
Mortgage Loans either to an Approved Investor pursuant to a Take-Out Commitment
or to one of the Originators under the Repurchase Agreement; (y) the Borrower
may provide Mortgage Loans to one of the Originators for sale to an Approved
Investor pursuant to a Take-Out Commitment, provided that payment is directed to
the Collection Account and the security interest in the Mortgage Loan will not
be released and the Borrower will not be deemed to have sold the Mortgage Loans
to any of the Originators until the Purchase Price is received in the Collection
Account; and (z) the Borrower, or the Servicer acting for the Borrower, may
request the Administrative Agent to permit the Borrower to sell Mortgage Loans,
or to pool Mortgage Loans, under such other circumstances as may be
described in the request. Upon the receipt by the Collateral Agent of a Shipping
Request preliminary to a transaction permitted by this Section 3.4, identifying
Collateral to be delivered to an Approved Investor or through any of the
Originators, and so long as no Default or Event of Default of which a
Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice
shall be in existence:
(i) The Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Approved
Investor, or its loan servicing provider or custodian, under the
Collateral Agent's "Bailee and Security Agreement Letter,"
substantially in the form of Exhibit D-6(a), or D-6(b) hereto or
such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent as
appropriate, the items of Mortgage Loan Collateral being sold which
are held by the Collateral Agent as bailee for the Administrative
Agent pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof, with the release of the
security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the holders of the Obligations in such items being
conditioned upon timely payment to the Collection Account of the
amount described in Section 3.4(b)(iii);
(ii) The Servicer shall, as agent for the Administrative
Agent, deliver to such Approved Investor, or such Approved
Investor's loan servicing provider or custodian, under a letter
agreement or other arrangement approved by the Administrative Agent
the items held by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.2(c) that are
related to the Mortgage Loan Collateral to be transferred on the
condition that such Approved Investor or its loan servicing provider
or custodian shall hold or control such Other Mortgage Documents as
bailee for the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders
of the Obligations until the Approved Investor has paid the full
purchase price for such Mortgage Loan Collateral to the Collection
Account pursuant to the terms of the related Take-Out Commitment;
(iii) Within forty-five (45) days after the delivery by the
Collateral Agent to such Approved Investor or its loan servicing
provider or custodian of the items of Mortgage Loan Collateral
described in Section 3.4(b) or (ii), the Borrower shall make a
payment, or shall cause a payment to be made, to the Collection
Account, for distribution to the Administrative Agent for the
account of the Lenders in an amount at least equal to the full
purchase price for such Mortgage Loan Collateral or shall substitute
Eligible Mortgage Collateral as permitted by this Section 3.4 it
being understood that the Collateral Agent shall have no
responsibility to verify the purchase price; and
(iv) With respect to each Shipping Request that is received by
the Collateral Agent by 11:30 a.m. (eastern time) on a Business Day,
the Collateral Agent shall use due diligence and best efforts to
review such Shipping Request and prepare the Mortgage Loan files
identified in each Shipping Request, for shipment prior to the close
of business on the day the Shipping Request is received by the
Collateral Agent, and, in any event shall review such Shipping
Request and prepare the Mortgage Loan files identified in such
Shipping Request no later than 24 hours after such Shipping Request
is received by the Collateral Agent.
(c) Transfers. So long as no Default or Event of Default is
continuing of which a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent has received
written notice, subject to Section 3.4(a) and (b), the Borrower or Servicer on
behalf of the Borrower shall, at any time, be permitted to cause the Collateral
Agent to reflect the transfer of Mortgage Loans to any Permitted Transferees (as
defined below) by means of its daily electronic transmissions to the Collateral
Agent, together with delivery of a Transfer Request delivered to the Collateral
Agent, on or before 11:30 a.m. (eastern time), identifying each Mortgage Loan
being transferred. The Collateral Agent's sole responsibility with respect to
any such transfers shall be to correctly reflect such transfers on its computer
system and books and records and to indicate, on its Collateral Agent's Daily
Report to be delivered on such Business Day, that such transfers have been
effected. "Permitted Transferees" means any of the Originators, in connection
with any sale and transfer thereto effected pursuant to the terms of the
Repurchase Agreement and any Approved Investor approved by the Administrative
Agent as a Permitted Transferee. However, requested transfers will not be made
if (A) as reflected in the most recent Borrowing Report, total Principal Debt
will equal or exceed the total Collateral Value of Eligible Mortgage Collateral
immediately after giving effect to a requested transfer and any accompanying
substitution of Mortgage Collateral, or (B) the Collateral Agent shall have
received written notice from the Administrative Agent that a Default or Event of
Default has occurred.
(d) Continuation of Lien. Unless released in writing by the
Administrative Agent as herein provided, the security interest in favor of the
Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, in all
Mortgage Loan Collateral transmitted pursuant to Section 3.4(b) shall continue
in effect until such time as the Administrative Agent shall have received
payment in full of the amount described in Section 3.4(b)(iii).
(e) Application of Proceeds; No Duty. Neither the Administrative
Agent, nor the Collateral Agent, nor any Lender shall be under any duty at any
time to credit the Borrower for any amounts due from any Approved Investor in
respect of any purchase of any Mortgage Collateral contemplated under Section
3.4(b) above, until the Administrative Agent has actually received such amount
in the form of immediately available funds, for deposit to the Collection
Account. Neither the Administrative Agent, nor the Collateral Agent, nor any
Lender shall be under any duty at any time to collect any amounts or otherwise
enforce any obligations due from any Approved Investor in respect of any such
purchase.
(f) Mandatory Redemption of Mortgage Collateral. Notwithstanding any
provision hereof to the contrary, if at any time a Collateral Deficiency exists,
the Borrower shall, immediately upon receipt of notice (which may be by
telephone, promptly confirmed in writing) from the Administrative Agent or the
Collateral Agent, make a deposit to the Collection Account or pledge, assign and
deliver additional or substitute Eligible Mortgage Collateral to the
Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, so that,
immediately after giving effect to such payment or pledge and assignment, the
total Collateral Value of Eligible Mortgage Collateral shall be equal to or
greater than the Principal Debt.
(g) Representation in Connection with Releases, Sales and Transfers.
The Borrower and the Servicer each represents and warrants that each request for
any release or transfer pursuant to Section 3.4(a), Section 3.4(b) or Section
3.4(c) shall automatically constitute a representation and warranty to the
Lenders, the Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Agent
to the effect that immediately before and after giving effect to such release or
Transfer Request, the Collateral Value of Eligible Mortgage Collateral shall
equal or exceed the Principal Debt. In connection with any request for a release
or a Transfer Request, the Collateral Agent may assume, in the absence of
written notice to the contrary received from the Administrative Agent, that
immediately before and after giving effect to such release of Collateral or
Transfer Request, no Default or Event of Default exists.
(h) Limitation on Releases. Notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary, the Collateral Agent shall not release any Collateral unless (i)
payment of what purports to be the purchase price by the Approved Investor has
been made in immediately available funds to the Collection Account; or (ii)
immediately before and after giving effect thereto, the total Collateral Value
of Eligible Mortgage Collateral (including any Eligible Mortgage Loans
substituted for those Eligible Mortgage Loans being released) shall equal or
exceed aggregate Principal Debt, as reflected in the most recent Borrowing
Report.
3.5. Releases of Mortgage Notes for Servicing.
The Servicer may from time to time request, in writing in the form of
Exhibit D-7 hereto, that the Collateral Agent deliver a Mortgage Note that
constitutes Mortgage Loan Collateral so that (a) such Mortgage Note may be
replaced by a corrected Mortgage Note, or (b) any servicing action may take
place with respect to such Mortgage Note. Upon receipt by the Collateral Agent
of such a request from the Servicer, and so long as the Collateral Agent has not
received written notice that a Default or Event of Default shall be in
existence, the Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Servicer, under the "Trust
Receipt and Security Agreement Letter," substantially in the form of Exhibit
D-7, hereto, or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent,
the Mortgage Note to be corrected or serviced, such delivery to be conditioned
upon the receipt by the Collateral Agent within fourteen (14) calendar days of
either a corrected Mortgage Note, in the case of Mortgage Notes delivered for
correction, or the Mortgage Note originally delivered to the Servicer by the
Collateral Agent, in the case of a Mortgage Note delivered for a servicing
action; provided, that (as certified to the Collateral Agent by the Servicer):
(i) at no time shall Mortgage Notes having an aggregate
Collateral Value in excess of $5,000,000 be so delivered to the
Servicer pursuant to this Section 3.5 (the Collateral Value assigned
to each such Mortgage Notes delivered for correction shall be
determined utilizing as the principal amount of such Mortgage Note
the lesser of the uncorrected face value of such Mortgage Note and
the correct face value of such Mortgage Note known to the Borrower
or the Servicer; provided, however, that if the correct face value
of such Mortgage Note is not known to the Collateral Agent, the
Collateral Agent may use the uncorrected face value of such Mortgage
Note in determining the Collateral Value);
(ii) with respect to Mortgage Notes delivered for correction,
until such time as a corrected Mortgage Note shall have been
delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Value attributed
to each Mortgage Note delivered to the Servicer to be corrected in
accordance with this Section 3.5 shall be the lesser of the
uncorrected face value of
such Mortgage Note and the corrected face value of such Mortgage
Note known to the Borrower and communicated in writing by the
Borrower to the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that if the
correct face value of such Mortgage Note is not known to the
Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent may use the uncorrected face
value of such Mortgage Note in determining the Collateral Value; and
(iii) notwithstanding the preceding clause (ii), unless, (A)
in the case of Mortgage Notes delivered for correction, the
corrected Mortgage Note is endorsed in blank (without recourse) and
re-delivered to the Collateral Agent within 14 calendar days of the
date of delivery by the Collateral Agent of the Mortgage Note to be
corrected, or (B) in the case of Mortgage Notes delivered for
servicing actions, the original Mortgage Note is re-delivered to the
Collateral Agent within 14 calendar days of the date of delivery by
the Collateral Agent of the Mortgage Note to be serviced, the
Collateral Value attributed to either the Mortgage Note to be
delivered and the corrected Mortgage Note, or the Mortgage Note
delivered for servicing, shall be zero beginning on the 15th
calendar day; provided, however, that the Collateral Value
attributable to the corrected Mortgage Note or the Mortgage Note
delivered for correction or servicing will be reinstated promptly
upon the subsequent delivery thereof to the Collateral Agent.
3.6. [RESERVED].
3.7. Wet Borrowings.
(a) Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Borrower may from time to
time request that certain Borrowings be funded after delivery to the Collateral
Agent of the related Assignment, but prior to the delivery to the Collateral
Agent of the corresponding Principal Mortgage Documents (individually a "Wet
Borrowing"; collectively "Wet Borrowings"). The Borrower and the Administrative
Agent acknowledge that Advances in respect of Wet Borrowings are subject to
various terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement, including those set forth in
Section 2.3(c) to the Loan Agreement.
(b) Delivery of Principal Mortgage Documents. Within nine (9)
Business Days after the date that each Assignment is delivered (and inclusion of
the related Wet Loans within the computation of Collateral Value as reported on
the Collateral Agent Daily Report) to the Collateral Agent, the Borrower shall
deliver to the Collateral Agent all of the Principal Mortgage Documents
pertaining to such Wet Loans, or make a mandatory prepayment so that after
giving effect thereto, the Collateral Value of Eligible Mortgage Collateral
(excluding such Wet Loans) shall equal or exceed the Principal Debt.
3.8. Collateral Reporting.
(a) At the commencement of each Business Day, and in no event later
than 1:00 p.m. (eastern time), the Collateral Agent shall furnish to the
Borrower, Servicer and the Administrative Agent by facsimile (a hard copy of
which shall not subsequently be mailed, sent or delivered to any such party,
unless so requested in writing by such party) a duly completed report in the
form of Exhibit D-8 hereto, (the "Collateral Agent Daily Report") specifying and
certifying the then total Collateral Value of the Eligible Mortgage Collateral
and other information, all as more fully provided for therein and as set forth
on Schedule I hereto, noting, except for any Wet Loans and other Mortgage Loans
with respect to which the Collateral Agent has not completed its review of the
Principal Mortgage Documents, any applicable Exceptions on Schedule I thereto.
(i) The Collateral Agent may assume the accuracy of all
information supplied by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent in any
Assignment, or related electronic transmission, received by the
Collateral Agent, including but not limited to the acquisition price
paid for any Mortgage Loan, the unpaid principal balance of any
Mortgage Loan as of its closing and funding date and the weighted
average purchase price under Take-Out Commitments used in the
related Collateral Value calculation and whether the Mortgage Loan
is a Conforming Loan or a Jumbo Loan; and
(ii) The Collateral Agent may assume the accuracy of the
information supplied by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent,
whether written or in any other form acceptable to the Collateral
Agent, with respect to a determination as to whether amounts
received in the Collection Account represent the purchase price paid
for a specific Mortgage Loan and, consequently, whether the
Collateral Value of such Mortgage Loan should be removed from such
calculation.
(b) Two Business Days prior to the date on which the Maximum
Facility Amount has changed, the Servicer shall notify the Collateral Agent and
the Borrower (by facsimile) of the new Maximum Facility Amount under the Loan
Agreement. For purposes of paragraph 4 of the Collateral Agent Daily Report, the
Collateral Agent shall assume that the Maximum Facility Amount is $200,000,000
unless it receives written notice to the contrary from the Administrative Agent.
(c) The Collateral Agent shall monitor and report on the Collateral
Agent Daily Report the amount of Wet Loans and the portion thereof for which the
related Principal Mortgage Documents have been delivered to the Collateral Agent
within the time period permitted under Section 3.7.
3.9. Further Obligations of the Collateral Agent.
The Collateral Agent shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent if the
Collateral Agent receives written notice (i) that any Lien (other than for the
Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations) has been
placed, or attempted to be placed, on any Collateral for the Obligations or that
the Administrative Agent's security interest shall have been challenged or (ii)
that any Approved Investor has rejected any Collateral that is related to a
Mortgage Loan that has been delivered to the Collateral Agent as Collateral for
the Obligations.
3.10. Segregation of Collateral.
The Collateral Agent shall keep and maintain the Collateral on its
documents, books and records separate and apart from its other Property and from
any Property securing any liabilities of the Borrower to any other Person.
Without limitation of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent
shall keep and maintain the Collateral on its documents, books and records
separate and apart from any collateral provided by the Borrower in favor of any
other lender providing financing to the Borrower. This provision does not
require physical separation of the Principal Mortgage Documents or Other
Mortgage Documents from collateral held for other loans, but each Mortgage Loan
must be maintained in a separate file folder from the documents related to any
other mortgage loan.
3.11. Delivery of Required Documents to the Administrative Agent.
Upon written request of the Administrative Agent, after the occurrence of
and during the continuation of an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement of
which a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent has received written notice,
the Collateral Agent shall deliver within two (2) Business Days (or in
contemplation of removing the Collateral Agent as collateral agent hereunder,
the Collateral Agent shall deliver within five (5) Business Days,) to the
Administrative Agent or its designee any or all documents and other items of
Collateral which are then in the possession or control of the Collateral Agent.
The Administrative Agent shall provide the Borrower with a copy of any such
notice delivered to the Collateral Agent. All special handling and delivery
costs shall be paid by the Borrower. The Administrative Agent shall hold the
interest of La Fayette in the Collateral as agent of the La Fayette Program
Agent and subject to the security interest granted by La Fayette to the La
Fayette Program Agent.
3.12. Take-Out Commitment Reporting.
(a) Each Assignment delivered to the Collateral Agent shall indicate
(x) the Approved Investor with respect to the Take-Out Commitment, or (y) that
there is no loan level Take-Out Commitment but that the Mortgage Loan is hedged.
For each Mortgage Loan that, as of the fourth Business Day after delivery
of the Assignment relating to such Mortgage Loan, is covered by a Take-Out
Commitment in the form of a hedge by forward sale commitment but is not covered
by a loan-specific Take-Out Commitment, the Servicer shall furnish to the
Borrower and the Collateral Agent a duly completed Hedge Report in the form of
Exhibit K to the Loan Agreement, no later than 10:00 a.m. (eastern time) on the
first Business Day of each week. In addition, no later than 10:00 a.m. on the
first Business Day following the delivery of any Assignment that reflected one
or more Mortgage Loans that were covered by a Take-Out Commitment in the form of
a forward sale commitment hedge, but not a loan-specific Take-Out Commitment,
the Servicer shall furnish the Borrower and the Collateral Agent with a list of
Mortgage Loans that subsequently were committed pursuant to the loan-specific
Take-Out Commitment, with an code indicating the Investor related to the
Take-Out Commitment and an indication of the price associated with the Take-Out
Commitment.
(b) The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with
up-to-date copies of the Take-Out Commitment Master Agreements for each Approved
Investor.
(c) Upon request of the Administrative Agent at any time, the
Servicer shall furnish to the Administrative Agent (x) if there are any Mortgage
Loans not subject to a loan level Take-Out Commitment, a duly completed Hedge
Report in the form of Exhibit K, and (y) a
list of loan-specific Take-Out Commitments, together with copies of any such
loan-specific Take-Out Commitments to the extent not previously delivered to the
Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV
THE COLLATERAL AGENT
4.1. Instructions to the Collateral Agent.
As to any matter not expressly provided for by this Agreement, the
Collateral Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any
action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be
fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of
the Administrative Agent acting on behalf of the holders of the Obligations;
provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any
action which may expose the Collateral Agent to any liability that such
Collateral Agent determines to be unreasonable in light of the circumstances or
that is contrary to this Agreement or any Governmental Requirement.
4.2. Reliance by the Collateral Agent; Responsibility of the Collateral
Agent.
(a) The Collateral Agent shall perform its duties hereunder in
accordance with the standards followed by the Collateral Agent in dealing with
similar property for its own account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, neither the Collateral
Agent nor any of its respective directors, officers, agents, representatives,
employees, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be liable for any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it or them (in their capacity as or on behalf of the
Collateral Agent) under or in connection with this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful
misconduct, for which the Collateral Agent shall be liable. In no event shall
the Collateral Agent, its directors, officers, agents or employees be liable,
directly or indirectly, for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential
damages.
(b) All Collateral at any time delivered to the Collateral Agent
hereunder shall be held by the Collateral Agent in a fire resistant vault,
drawer or other suitable depositary maintained and controlled solely by the
Collateral Agent, conspicuously marked to show the interest therein of the
Collateral Agent as bailee for the Administrative Agent on behalf of the holders
of the Obligations and not commingled with any other assets or property of, or
held by, the Collateral Agent for any person other than the Borrower or any of
the Originators. The Collateral Agent shall have responsibility only for
documents which have been actually delivered to the Collateral Agent in
connection herewith and which have not been released to the Administrative
Agent, the Borrower, the Servicer, a transferee or their respective agent or
designee in accordance with this Agreement. In the event that a Mortgage Note
has been delivered to the Collateral Agent and, subsequently, the Collateral
Agent cannot locate such Mortgage Note, then the Collateral Agent shall prepare
and execute a lost note affidavit with appropriate indemnification and shall
deliver such lost note affidavit to the party that otherwise would have been
entitled to delivery of the related Mortgage Note in accordance with this
Agreement at the time such Mortgage Note would have been delivered.
(c) Under no circumstances shall the Collateral Agent be obligated
to verify the authenticity of any signature on any of the documents received or
examined by it in connection with this Agreement or the authority or capacity of
any person to execute or issue any such document nor shall the Collateral Agent
be responsible for the value, form, substance, validity, perfection (other than
by taking and continuing possession of the Collateral), priority, effectiveness
or enforceability of any of such documents nor shall the Collateral Agent be
under a duty to inspect, review or examine the documents to determine whether
they are appropriate for the represented purpose or that they have been actually
recorded or that they are other than what they purport to be on their face.
(d) The Collateral Agent may accept but shall not be responsible for
examining, determining the meaning or effect of, or notifying or advising the
Borrower or the Administrative Agent in any way concerning, any item or document
in any file regarding a Mortgage Loan that is not one of the items or documents
listed in Section 3.2(b). The Borrower shall be solely responsible for providing
to the Collateral Agent each and every document listed in Section 3.2(b) and for
completing or correcting any omission, or incomplete or inconsistent document.
(e) With respect to the calculations in connection with Collateral
Agent Daily Reports, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the
information contained in any Assignment. The Collateral Agent shall (i) except
for Wet Loans for which it has not yet received the Principal Mortgage
Documents, hold all Principal Mortgage Documents relating to each Mortgage Loan
exclusively for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations under the terms of
this Agreement (i.e., is not held by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of any
other Person), and (ii) in the case of Wet Loans, monitor and report the amount
of such Wet Loans and the portion thereof for which the related Principal
Mortgage Documents have been delivered to the Collateral Agent within the time
period permitted under Section 3.7. Except as otherwise expressly provided in
this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to investigate or
conduct any due diligence with respect to such information.
(f) With respect to the determination of whether a Mortgage Loan
constitutes an Eligible Mortgage Loan, the Collateral Agent shall be responsible
for determining that: (i) such Mortgage Loan meets the requirements of clauses
(a(ii)), (d) (with respect to (d), it being understood and agreed that the
Collateral Agent is not responsible to determine whether the related Mortgage
Note is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Obligor), (e), (i(iv-vi)),
(j) and (m) of the definition of Eligible Mortgage Loan, (ii) that no more than
45 days have lapsed since the date on which the original Mortgage Note
evidencing such Mortgage was shipped to the related Approved Investor, and (iii)
pursuant to Sections 3.9(i), 3.10 and 4.2(e), to the Collateral Agent's best
knowledge such Mortgage Loan is subject to a perfected first-priority Lien in
favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the
Obligations, and, to the Collateral Agent's best knowledge, is not subject to
any other Lien; but the Collateral Agent may assume that all of the other
requirements of the definition of Eligible Mortgage Loan have been satisfied.
(g) The Collateral Agent is an agent and bailee only and is not
intended to be, nor shall it be construed to be a trustee or fiduciary under
this Agreement of or for either or both of the Borrower or the Administrative
Agent.
(h) The Collateral Agent shall retain possession and custody of the
Principal Mortgage Documents received from the Borrower and pertaining to each
Mortgage Loan file as agent and bailee of, and as custodian for, the
Administrative Agent for all purposes (including but not limited to the
perfection of the security interest of the Administrative Agent for the benefit
of the holders of the Obligations) until the Collateral is released pursuant to
Section 3.4 or 3.5 hereof.
(i) Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, the
Collateral Agent: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the
Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by the
Collateral Agent or the Borrower and shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such
counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) except as provided in this Agreement,
makes no warranty or representation to the Administrative Agent or the holders
of any Obligations and shall not be responsible to the Administrative Agent or
the holders of any Obligations for any statements, warranties or representations
made in or in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents;
(iii) except as provided in Sections 3.2(e), 3.4(a), (b), (c), (h), 3.8, 3.9 and
this Section 4.2, shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the
performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this
Agreement on the part of the Borrower or to inspect the property (including the
books and records) of the Borrower; (iv) shall not be responsible to the
Administrative Agent or the holders of any Obligations for the due execution,
legality, validity, enforceability of this Agreement or any other instrument or
document furnished pursuant hereto as it relates to any party other than the
Collateral Agent, or for the genuineness, effectiveness, sufficiency, value,
perfection or priority of any Collateral; (v) shall incur no liability under or
in respect of this Agreement by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or
other instrument or writing (which may be by telegram, telecopy, cable or telex)
believed in good faith by the Collateral Agent, to be genuine and signed or sent
by the proper Person; (vi) shall be entitled to rely on the terms of this
Agreement and shall be under no obligation to review the terms of the other
Transaction Documents, and in the event of any conflict between this Agreement
and the Transaction Documents, the terms of this Agreement shall control with
respect to the rights and obligations of the Collateral Agent; and (vii) in the
event of any amendment, revision, restatement, waiver or other change to the
Transaction Documents which could have the effect of increasing the level of
effort or changing the scope of work of the Collateral Agent under this
Agreement and which was not consented to in writing by the Collateral Agent,
shall not be given effect so as to modify in quantity or otherwise the
obligations of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement; (as an example only of
the foregoing, and to avoid doubt in interpretation of this subsection (vii), an
increase in the aggregate commitments of the Lenders of the Loan Agreement shall
not, unless the Collateral Agent receives two weeks' advance written notice of
any such amendment, revision, restatement, waiver or other change to the
Transaction Documents, require the Collateral Agent to review Mortgage Loan
Collateral that would relate to such increased commitment).
(j) The Collateral Agent may execute any of its duties under this
Agreement by or through agents, attorneys, custodians, nominees or
attorneys-in-fact (which agents, attorneys, custodians, nominees or
attorneys-in-fact shall be accorded the same rights and obligations applicable
to the Collateral Agent) and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning
all matters pertaining to such duties. The Collateral Agent shall be responsible
for the actions or non-actions of any agent, attorneys, custodians, nominees or
attorneys-in-fact
selected by it to the extent it would have been liable had it taken such action
itself; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall affect in any
manner or any extent the rights of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent
against such agents or attorneys-in-fact.
(k) Merger of Collateral Agent. Any entity into which the Collateral
Agent may be merged or converted or with which may be consolidated, or any
entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the
Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to the business of
the Collateral Agent, shall be the successor of the Collateral Agent hereunder,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
(l) None of the provisions of this Agreement shall require the
Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any
liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity
satisfaction to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.
(m) The Collateral Agent may conclusively rely and shall be fully
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
approval or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented to the proper party or parites.
4.3. Agents and Affiliates.
The Collateral Agent and its respective Affiliates may accept deposits
from, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, and generally engage in
any kind of business with, the Borrower, any of the Originators, any of the
Originators' Affiliates and any Person who may do business with or own
securities of the Borrower or any such Affiliate, all as if the Collateral Agent
were not the Collateral Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the
Administrative Agent or the holders of any Obligations.
4.4. Successor Collateral Agent.
The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. The Collateral Agent may
be removed at any time with cause, and upon thirty (30) days written notice
without cause, by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the holders of the
Obligations. Upon request of the Borrower, so long as no Default or Event of
Default exists, the Collateral Agent shall be removed by the Administrative
Agent, provided that any removal without cause shall be preceded by thirty (30)
days written notice to the Collateral Agent and the Borrower shall pay
immediately upon demand all costs and expenses incurred by any Lender, the
Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in connection therewith. Upon any
such resignation or removal, the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the
Majority Banks, shall have the right to appoint a successor Collateral Agent.
Any successor Collateral Agent appointed by the Administrative Agent, provided
that no Default or Event of Default exists, shall be satisfactory to the
Borrower at the time of appointment. In the case of a retirement or resignation,
if no successor Collateral Agent shall have been so appointed by the
Administrative Agent (and approved by the Borrower, if applicable), and shall
have accepted
such appointment, within 60 days after the retiring Collateral Agent's giving of
notice of resignation, then the retiring Collateral Agent shall deliver all
Mortgage Loan Collateral in its possession to the Administrative Agent and the
Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this
Agreement. After a notice of retirement or resignation has been given by the
Collateral Agent and until a successor Collateral Agent shall have been
appointed, the Administrative Agent shall pay all reasonable fees and out of
pocket expenses owed to the Collateral Agent by the Servicer pursuant to any
written agreement between the Collateral Agent and the Servicer, provided,
however, that the Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for all such
payments. No such resignation or removal shall be effective until the earlier of
(1) the date on which a successor Collateral Agent shall have been appointed,
and accepted such appointment, in accordance with this Section 4.4 or (2) the
day upon which a period of 60 days has passed after notice of such resignation
or removal. Upon the acceptance of any appointment of the Collateral Agent
hereunder by a successor Collateral Agent, such successor Collateral Agent shall
thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges
and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent
shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The
retiring or removed Collateral Agent shall take all steps reasonably necessary
to provide for an orderly transfer of the Collateral and all related
documentation to the successor Collateral Agent at the Servicer's expense. After
any retiring Collateral Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as the
Collateral Agent, the provisions of this Article IV shall inure to its benefit
as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was a Collateral
Agent under this Agreement.
4.5. Right of Inspection.
The Collateral Agent shall permit any officer, employee or agent of the
Borrower, the Servicer or the Administrative Agent that may so request to visit
and inspect the premises on which the custodial duties of the Collateral Agent
hereunder are performed, examine the books and records of the Collateral Agent
which pertain to such custodial duties, take copies and extracts therefrom, and
discuss the performance of such custodial duties with the officers of the
Collateral Agent that are responsible therefor, at such time, after reasonable
prior written notice to the Collateral Agent, as may be mutually acceptable to
the Collateral Agent and such Borrower, Servicer or Administrative Agent during
the Collateral Agent's normal business hours.
4.6. Accounting in Certain Circumstances.
Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 hereof, in the event that the
Collateral Agent, acting in its capacity as custodian for the Administrative
Agent, shall receive any money in respect of Mortgage Loan Collateral, whether
pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof or Section 5 of the Security Agreement, or
otherwise, the Collateral Agent shall provide an accounting therefor to the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower by the end of the Business Day following
receipt thereof, such accounting to include the amount received and shall
promptly (but in no event later than the next Business Day) deposit such amounts
into the Collection Account and prior to such deposit to be held as Collateral
under the Security Instruments in favor of the Administrative Agent as provided
in Section 3.1; provided, however, that all expenses of the Collateral Agent
reasonably allocable to such accounting shall be added to the Obligations as
expenses of the Collateral Agent. All such funds received after 4:00 p.m.
(eastern time) shall be considered to
have been received on the following Business Day. All such funds received shall
be held uninvested (and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for interest
thereon), unless permitted by the applicable Transaction Document and otherwise
instructed by the Servicer, and in such case, funds shall be invested in
Eligible Investments specified by the Servicer in such instructions; provided,
however, that if the Servicer directs that funds be invested in Eligible
Investments, the Servicer shall be required to ensure that all investments must
mature on each Settlement Date (as defined in the Loan Agreement). The
Collateral Agent shall provide such other information in such detail and at such
time or times as the Borrower or the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
5.1. Indemnities by the Servicer. General Indemnity. Without limiting any
other rights that any such Person may have hereunder or under applicable law,
the Servicer hereby agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent, its successors,
transferees, participants and assigns and all affiliates, officers, directors,
shareholders, controlling persons, employees and agents of any of the foregoing
(each an "Indemnified Party"), forthwith on demand, from and against any and all
actual damages, losses, claims, liabilities and related costs and expenses,
including attorneys' fees, expenses and disbursements (all of the foregoing
being collectively referred to as "Indemnified Amounts") awarded against or
incurred by any of them arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the
Security Agreement, the Collection Account Control Agreement, the Reserve
Account Control Agreement or the Loan Agreement or the exercise or performance
of any of its or their powers or duties hereunder or thereunder, or in respect
of any Mortgage Loans or Take-Out Commitment, or related in any way to their
possession of, or dealings with, the Collateral, excluding, however, Indemnified
Amounts to the extent resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct on
the part of such Indemnified Party. This Section 5.1 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the earlier resignation or removal of the
Collateral Agent.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1. Notices.
Any notice, demand or request required or permitted to be given under or
in connection with this Agreement, the Notes or the other Transaction Documents
(except as may otherwise be expressly required therein) shall be in writing and
shall be mailed by first class or express mail, postage prepaid, or sent by
telex, telegram, telecopy or other similar form of rapid transmission, confirmed
by mailing (by first class or express mail, postage prepaid) written
confirmation at substantially the same time as such rapid transmission, or
personally delivered to an officer of the receiving party. With the exception of
certain administrative and collateral reports that may be directed to specific
departments of the Administrative Agent, all such communications shall be
mailed, sent or delivered to the parties hereto at their respective addresses as
set forth in Schedule II hereto, or at such other addresses or to such
officer's, individual's or department's
attention as any party may have furnished the other parties in writing. Any
communication so addressed and mailed shall be deemed to be given when so
mailed, except with respect to notices and requests given pursuant to Sections
2.3 and 3.3 of the Loan Agreement. Communications related thereto shall not be
effective until actually received by the Collateral Agent, the Administrative
Agent, the Issuer or the Borrower, as the case may be; and any notice so sent by
rapid transmission shall be deemed to be given when receipt of such transmission
is acknowledged, and any communication so delivered in person shall be deemed to
be given when receipted for by, or actually received by, an authorized officer
of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, as the case
may be.
6.2. Amendments, Etc.
This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or modified without the
written consent of the Borrower, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative
Agent. Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall
be binding upon the Borrower the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and
all holders of the Obligations.
6.3. Invalidity.
In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall, for any reason, be held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of such document.
6.4. Survival of Agreements.
All covenants and agreements herein shall survive until payment in full of
the Obligations and termination of the Bank Commitments under the Loan
Agreement.
6.5. Cumulative Rights.
The rights, powers, privileges and remedies of the Collateral Agent and
the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, and any other Transaction
Document shall be cumulative, and the exercise or partial exercise of any such
right, power, privilege or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other
right or remedy. The exercise of any right, power, privilege or remedy of the
Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any
Transaction Document, shall not exhaust any such right, power, privilege or
remedy of the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent.
6.6. Construction; Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE
LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF, OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL
OBLIGATIONS LAW WHICH SHALL APPLY HERETO).
6.7. Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the parties to this Agreement
and their respective successors and permitted assigns and shall remain in full
force and effect until such time, after the Termination Date, as all Obligations
shall have been paid in full and all other obligations to be performed hereunder
shall have been performed. The Borrower's obligations in respect of
indemnification and payment provisions shall be continuing and shall survive any
termination of this Agreement, subject to any applicable statute of limitations.
The Collateral Agent may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder, except
pursuant to Section 4.2(k) or 4.4, and any such attempted assignment shall be
null and void.
6.8. The Collateral Agent Representations and Warranties.
The Collateral Agent represents and warrants that it: (a) is a national
banking association; (b) has the power and authority to own its properties and
assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged; and (c) has the
power and requisite authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement,
and is duly authorized to, and has taken all action necessary to authorize it
to, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement.
6.9. Rights of La Fayette Program Agent.
The parties hereto acknowledge that La Fayette has granted to the La
Fayette Program Agent, for the benefit of the holders of certain obligations of
La Fayette from time to time, a security interest in La Fayette's right, title
and interest in and to the Advances, the Transaction Documents and the
Collateral. Each reference herein or in any of the other Transaction Documents
to the Liens in the Collateral granted to Administrative Agent with respect to
the interest of La Fayette under the Transaction Documents shall be deemed to
include a reference to such security interest of the La Fayette Program Agent
and the La Fayette Program Agent shall be deemed to be a holder of Obligations.
By its execution hereof, the La Fayette Program Agent hereby appoints the
Collateral Agent as its agent to hold the Collateral in which it has a security
interest for the purpose of perfecting the La Fayette Program Agent's security
interest in the Collateral, and the Collateral Agent hereby accepts such
appointment.
6.10. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and it shall
not be necessary that the signatures of each of the parties hereto be contained
on any one counterpart hereof; each counterpart shall be deemed an original, but
all counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
6.11. No Proceedings.
The Collateral Agent hereby agrees that it will not institute against the
Issuer, or join any other Person in instituting against the Issuer, any
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding,
or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, for
one year and one day after the latest Commercial Paper Note issued by the Issuer
is paid.
6.12. Electronic Counterparts.
Any form or report contemplated by this Agreement may be furnished to the
Collateral Agent electronically and may be formatted in a manner convenient for
electronic transmission so long as the required information is provided in an
equally useable form to the format, if any, provided in this Agreement. It being
understood and agreed that the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to
verify the identity of the sender of any electronic transmissions received by
it.
6.13. Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT, THE NOTES, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT,
INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED OR THAT MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN
CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING FROM ANY BANKING OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP EXISTING
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT
AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND
NOT BEFORE A JURY.
6.14. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT:
(a) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND BY
EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO CONSENTS,
FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF
THOSE COURTS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM
EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON
CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR
PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER
TRANSACTION DOCUMENT.
(b) TO THE EXTENT THAT IT HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY
FROM THE JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH
SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID TO EXECUTION,
EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, IT HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
6.15. References to Loan Agreement. Notwithstanding any references herein
to the Loan Agreement, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Collateral Agent
is not a party to the Loan Agreement and has no obligations or rights thereunder
and shall not be obligated to read the Loan Agreement, know the terms and
conditions contained therein or to be on notice of any of its provisions.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first above written.
AHM SPV I, LLC,
as Borrower
By: /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
Name: Stephen A. Hozie
Title: Chief Financial Officer
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.,
as Servicer
By: /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
Name: Stephen A. Hozie
Title: Chief Financial Officer
CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Conrad Meyer
Name: Conrad Meyer
Title: Director
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
as Collateral Agent
By: /s/ Jerome W. Harney
Name: Jerome W. Harney
Title: Vice President
The following entity executes this Agreement for the sole purpose of
acknowledging its rights under Section 6.9 hereof.
CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH,
as La Fayette Program Agent
By: /s/ Conrad Meyer
Name: Conrad Meyer
Title: Director
Exhibit 10.17.3
ORIGINATOR PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
This Originator Performance Guaranty (the "Guaranty"), dated as of August 8,
2003, is executed by American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Performance Guarantor"), in favor of AHM SPV I, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company ("SPV").
WHEREAS, SPV has entered into an Addendum to Master Repurchase Agreement dated
as of August 8, 2003 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time, the "Repurchase Agreement"), with American Home Mortgage
Corp., a New York corporation and Columbia National Incorporated, a Maryland
corporation (collectively, the "Originators"), pursuant to which SPV has agreed
to purchase from time to time certain Mortgage Assets from the Originators;
WHEREAS, as an inducement for SPV to purchase Mortgage Assets pursuant to the
Repurchase Agreement, the Performance Guarantor has agreed to guaranty the due
and punctual performance of the Originators' obligations under the Repurchase
Agreement, including any obligation to repurchase Mortgage Assets as a result of
a breach pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Addendum to the Repurchase Agreement,
provided that the Performance Guarantor shall not guaranty the Originators'
obligations to repurchase Mortgage Assets on the Repurchase Date pursuant to
Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Repurchase Agreement;
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to SPV agreeing to purchase Mortgage Assets
pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement that the Performance Guarantor execute and
deliver to SPV a performance guaranty substantially in the form hereof; and
WHEREAS, the Performance Guarantor wishes to guaranty the due and punctual
performance of the Originators' obligations to SPV under or in respect of the
Repurchase Agreement as provided herein, and the Performance Guarantor, as the
owner, directly or indirectly, of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Originators, will derive substantial benefit from the transactions
contemplated under the Repurchase Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Performance Guarantor hereby agrees with SPV as follows:
Section 1. Definitions.
As used herein:
"Bankruptcy Code" means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.
Sections 101 et seq., as amended.
"Obligations" means, collectively, all covenants, agreements, terms,
conditions and indemnities to be performed and observed by the Originators
under and pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement and each other document
executed and delivered by the Originators pursuant to the Repurchase
Agreement (other than the Loan Agreement), except for the Originators'
obligation to repurchase Mortgage Assets on the Repurchase Date pursuant
to Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Repurchase Agreement, including, without
limitation, the due and punctual payment of all sums which are or may
become due and owing by the Originators under the Repurchase Agreement
whether for repurchase prices
for repurchases pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Addendum to the Repurchase
Agreement, fees, expenses (including counsel fees), indemnified amounts or
otherwise, whether upon any termination or for any other reason, including
any renewals, extensions and modifications thereof.
"Loan Agreement" means that certain Loan Agreement dated as of
August ], 2003 by and among SPV, certain Issuers parties thereto, certain
Banks parties thereto, Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, as administrative
agent for the Issuer and Banks, and American Home Mortgage Corp., as the
servicer thereunder, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"AHM Entities" means, collectively, the Performance Guarantor, the
Originators, and SPV.
All capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise herein defined shall have
their respective meanings as defined in the Repurchase Agreement.
Section 2. Guaranty of Performance of Obligations. The Performance
Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to SPV, the full and punctual
payment and performance by the Originators of the Obligations.
This Guaranty is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of the full
and punctual performance of all of the Obligations and is in no way conditioned
upon any requirement that SPV first take any action against the Originators with
respect to the Obligations or attempt to collect any of the amounts owing by the
Originators to SPV from the Originators or resort to any collateral security,
any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of SPV in favor of the
Originators, any guarantor of the Obligations or any other Person. Should the
Originators default in the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, SPV
may cause the immediate performance by the Performance Guarantor of the
Obligations and cause any payment Obligations to become forthwith due and
payable to SPV, without demand or notice of any nature (other than as expressly
provided herein), all of which are expressly waived by the Performance
Guarantor.
The Performance Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty shall be absolute and
unconditional irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the
Repurchase Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any other document executed in
connection therewith or delivered thereunder, (ii) any change in the time,
manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the
Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure
from the Repurchase Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any other document executed
in connection therewith or delivered thereunder, (iii) any taking, exchange,
release or non-perfection of any collateral, or any taking, release or amendment
or waiver of or consent to departure from any other guaranty, for all or any of
the Obligations, (iv) any law, regulation or order of any jurisdiction affecting
any term of all or any Obligations or the rights of SPV, (v) any manner of
application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the
Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any collateral for
all or any of the Obligations or any other assets of the Originators, (vi) any
change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of
the Originators, or (vii) any other circumstance which might otherwise
constitute a
defense available to, or a discharge of, the Originators or a guarantor. In the
event that performance of any of the Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy or reorganization of the Originators, or for any other reason, all
such Obligations shall be immediately performed by the Performance Guarantor.
Section 3. Performance Guarantor's Further Agreements to Pay. The
Performance Guarantor further agrees, in the event the Performance Guarantor
fails to perform its obligations under this Guaranty, to pay to SPV, forthwith
upon demand all reasonable costs and expenses (including court costs and legal
expenses) incurred or expended by SPV in connection with the enforcement of this
Guaranty.
Section 4. Waivers by Performance Guarantor; SPV's Freedom to Act. The
Performance Guarantor waives notice of (a) acceptance of this Guaranty, (b) any
action taken or omitted by SPV in reliance on this Guaranty, and (c) any
requirement that SPV be diligent or prompt in making demands under this
Guaranty, giving notice of any Default, Event of Default, default or omission by
the Originators or asserting any other rights of SPV under this Guaranty. To the
maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Performance Guarantor also
irrevocably waives all defenses that at any time may be available in respect of
the Obligations by virtue of any statute of limitations, valuation, stay,
moratorium law or other similar law now or thereafter in effect.
SPV shall be at liberty, without giving notice to or obtaining the assent of the
Performance Guarantor and without relieving the Performance Guarantor of any
liability under this Guaranty, to deal with the Originators and with each other
party who now is or after the date hereof becomes liable in any manner for any
of the Obligations, in such manner as SPV in its sole discretion deems fit, and
to this end the Performance Guarantor agrees that the validity and
enforceability of this Guaranty, including without limitation, the provisions of
Section 8 hereof, shall not be impaired or affected by any of the following: (a)
any extension, modification or renewal of, or indulgence with respect to, or
substitutions for, the Obligations or any part thereof or any agreement relating
thereto at any time; (b) any failure or omission to enforce any right, power or
remedy with respect to the Obligations or any part thereof or any agreement
relating thereto, or any collateral securing the Obligations or any part
thereof; (c) any waiver of any right, power or remedy or of any Default, Event
of Default, default with respect to the Obligations or any part thereof or any
agreement relating thereto; (d) any release, surrender, compromise, settlement,
waiver, subordination or modification, with or without consideration, of any
other obligation of any person or entity with respect to the Obligations or any
part thereof; (e) the enforceability or validity of the Obligations or any part
thereof or the genuineness, enforceability or validity of any agreement relating
thereto or with respect to the Obligations or any part thereof; (f) the
application of payments received from any source to the payment of any payment
Obligations of the Originators, any part thereof or amounts which are not
covered by this Guaranty even though SPV might lawfully have elected to apply
such payments to any part or all of the payment Obligations of the Originators
or to amounts which are not covered by this Guaranty; (g) the existence of any
claim, setoff or other rights which the Performance Guarantor may have at any
time against the Originators in connection herewith or any unrelated
transaction; (h) any assignment or transfer of the Obligations or any part
thereof; or (i) any failure on the part of the Originators to perform or comply
with any term of the Repurchase Agreement or any other document executed in
connection therewith or delivered thereunder, all whether or not the
Performance Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any act or omission
referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) through (i) of this Section.
Section 5. Unenforceability of Obligations Against the Originators.
Notwithstanding (a) any change of ownership of either of the Originators or the
insolvency, bankruptcy or any other change in the legal status of either of the
Originators; (b) the change in or the imposition of any law, decree, regulation
or other governmental act which does or might impair, delay or in any way affect
the validity, enforceability or the payment when due of the Obligations; (c) the
failure of either of the Originators or the Performance Guarantor to maintain in
full force, validity or effect or to obtain or renew when required all
governmental and other approvals, licenses or consents required in connection
with the Obligations or this Guaranty, or to take any other action required in
connection with the performance of all obligations pursuant to the Obligations
or this Guaranty; or (d) if any of the moneys included in the Obligations have
become unrecoverable from either of the Originators for any reason other than
final payment in full of the payment Obligations in accordance with their terms,
this Guaranty shall nevertheless be binding on the Performance Guarantor. This
Guaranty shall be in addition to any other guaranty or other security for the
Obligations, and it shall not be rendered unenforceable by the invalidity of any
such other guaranty or security.
Section 6. Representations and Warranties.
Section 6.1. Existence and Standing. The Performance Guarantor is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate
authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is
conducted.
Section 6.2. Authorization; Validity. The Performance Guarantor has the
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Guaranty, perform its
obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions herein contemplated. The
execution and delivery by the Performance Guarantor of this Guaranty, the
performance of its obligations and consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and this
Guaranty constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Performance
Guarantor enforceable against the Performance Guarantor in accordance with its
terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by
general equity principles (whether considered as a proceeding at law or in
equity).
Section 6.3. No Conflict; Government Consent. Neither the execution and
delivery by the Performance Guarantor of this Guaranty, nor the consummation of
the transactions herein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions hereof
will contravene or conflict with any law, rule, regulation, order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Performance Guarantor or
any of the other AHM Entities, except where such contravention or conflict would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or the Performance
Guarantor's certificate of incorporation or by-laws or the provisions of any
indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Performance Guarantor is a party
or is subject, or by which it, or its property, is bound, except where such
contravention or conflict would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien in,
of or on the property of the Performance Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement.
Section 6.4. Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements
of the Performance Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, heretofore delivered to SPV
as required by the Loan Agreement, were prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in effect on the date such statements were
prepared and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and operations
of the Performance Guarantor and its Subsidiaries at such date and the
consolidated results of their operations for the period then ended.
Section 6.5. Material Adverse Change. Since March 31, 2003, there has been
no change in the business, properties, financial condition or results of
operations of the Performance Guarantor and its Subsidiaries which is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on (i) the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of the Performance Guarantor and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Performance Guarantor
to perform its obligations under this Guaranty, or (iii) the validity or
enforceability of any portion of this Guaranty or the rights or remedies of SPV
hereunder.
Section 6.6. Taxes. The Performance Guarantor and the other AHM Entities
have filed all United States federal tax returns and all other tax returns which
are required to be filed, except where the failure to file would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all taxes due
pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the
Performance Guarantor or any of the other AHM Entities, except such taxes, if
any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have
been provided. No tax liens have been filed which are reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect on (i) the business, properties, financial condition
or results of operations of the Performance Guarantor and the other AHM Entities
taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Performance Guarantor to perform its
obligations under this Guaranty, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of any
portion of this Guaranty or the rights or remedies of SPV hereunder, and no
claims are being asserted in writing with respect to any such taxes. The
charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Performance Guarantor and the
other AHM Entities in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are
adequate.
Section 6.7. Litigation and Contingent Obligations. There is no
litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry
pending or, to the knowledge of any of their officers, threatened against or
affecting the Performance Guarantor or its Subsidiaries which is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on (i) the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of the Performance Guarantor and
the other AHM Entities taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Performance
Guarantor to perform its obligations under this Guaranty, or (iii) the validity
or enforceability of any of this Guaranty or the rights or remedies of SPV
hereunder. The Performance Guarantor has no material contingent obligations not
provided for or disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section
6.4.
Section 7. Covenants. The Performance Guarantor hereby covenants and
agrees for the benefit of SPV, until the Obligations have been satisfied in full
and the Repurchase Agreement and the Loan Agreement have been terminated, as
follows:
(a) to promptly notify SPV upon (i) any dispute between the Performance
Guarantor and any Governmental Authority or any other Person that, if adversely
determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any material adverse
change in the business, operations or financial condition of the Performance
Guarantor, including, without limitation, such Performance Guarantor's
insolvency; (iii) any event or condition known to it that, if adversely
determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) the receipt of any
notice of any final judgment or order for payment of money applicable to the
Performance Guarantor in excess of $10,000,000;
(b) to comply with (a) all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, and
(b) material agreements, indentures, mortgages and corporate documents, except
to the extent that the failure so to comply would not be reasonably expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) to maintain its corporate existence, rights and franchises;
(d) observe and comply in all material respects with all Governmental
Requirements; and
(e) promptly and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the
first three (3) quarters in each fiscal year of the Performance Guarantor, and
within 120 days after the close of the Performance Guarantor's fiscal year,
completed officer's certificates in the form of Exhibit H-3 attached to the Loan
Agreement, executed by the treasurer or other Financial Officer of the
Performance Guarantor.
Section 8. Subrogation; Subordination. The Performance Guarantor shall not
enforce or otherwise exercise any right of subrogation to any of the rights of
SPV against the Originators, until the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid
in full; notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, until the
Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, the Performance Guarantor
hereby waives all rights of subrogation (whether contractual, under Section 509
of the United States Bankruptcy Code, at law or in equity or otherwise) to the
claims of SPV against the Originators and all contractual, statutory or legal or
equitable rights of contribution, reimbursement, indemnification and similar
rights and "claims" (as that term is defined in the United States Bankruptcy
Code) which the Performance Guarantor might now have or hereafter acquire
against the Originators that arises from the existence or performance of the
Performance Guarantor's obligations hereunder; the Performance Guarantor will
not claim any setoff, recoupment or counterclaim against the Originators in
respect of any liability of the Performance Guarantor to the Originators, until
any of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full; and the Performance
Guarantor waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral
security which may be held by SPV. Unless otherwise provided for in the
Subordination Agreement, the payment of any amounts due with respect to any
indebtedness for borrowed money of the Originators now or thereafter owed to the
Performance Guarantor is hereby subordinated to the prior payment in full of all
the Obligations. The Performance Guarantor agrees that, after the occurrence,
and during the continuation, of any default in the payment or performance of any
of the Obligations, the Performance Guarantor will not demand, sue for or
otherwise attempt to collect any such indebtedness of the Originators to the
Performance Guarantor until all of the Obligations shall have been paid and
performed in full. If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Performance
Guarantor shall collect, enforce or receive any amounts in respect of such
indebtedness while any Obligations are still unperformed or outstanding, such
amounts shall be collected, enforced and received by the Performance
Guarantor as trustee for SPV and be paid over to SPV on account of the
Obligations without affecting in any manner the liability of the Performance
Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty. The provisions of this
Section 8 shall be supplemental to and not in derogation of any rights and
remedies of SPV under any separate subordination agreement that SPV may at any
time and from time to time enter into with the Performance Guarantor.
Section 9. Termination of Guaranty. The Performance Guarantor's
obligations hereunder shall continue in full force and effect until all
Obligations are finally paid and satisfied in full and the Repurchase Agreement
and Loan Agreement are terminated; provided, however, that this Guaranty shall
continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any
time payment or other satisfaction of any of the Obligations is rescinded or
must otherwise be restored or returned upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, or
reorganization of either of the Originators, or otherwise, as though such
payment had not been made or other satisfaction occurred, whether or not SPV is
in possession of this Guaranty. No invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability
by reason of the Bankruptcy Code or any insolvency or other similar law, or any
law or order of any government or agency thereof purporting to reduce, amend or
otherwise affect the Obligations shall impair, affect, be a defense to or claim
against the obligations of the Performance Guarantor under this Guaranty.
Section 10. Effect of Bankruptcy. This Guaranty shall survive the
insolvency of either of the Originators and the commencement of any case or
proceeding by or against either of the Originators under the federal Bankruptcy
Code or other federal, state or other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization statutes. No automatic stay under the federal Bankruptcy Code or
other federal, state or other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization statutes to which either of the Originators is subject shall
postpone the obligations of the Performance Guarantor under this Guaranty.
Section 11. Setoff. SPV is not authorized at any time to set off and apply
any deposits or other sums against the obligations of the Performance Guarantor
under this Guaranty.
Section 12. Taxes. All payments to be made by the Performance Guarantor
hereunder shall be made free and clear of any deduction or withholding. If the
Performance Guarantor is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on
account of tax or otherwise from any such payment, the sum due from it in
respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure
that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, SPV receives a net sum
equal to the sum which it would have received had no deduction or withholding
been made.
Section 13. Further Assurances. The Performance Guarantor agrees that it
will permit SPV or any of its duly authorized representatives, during normal
business hours, and upon reasonable notice to consult and discuss with the
Performance Guarantor's Treasurer or Controller, with respect to the Performance
Guarantor's business, finances, accounts and affairs. The Performance Guarantor
agree that it will, from time to time, at the request of SPV, provide to SPV
information relating to the business and affairs of the Performance Guarantor as
SPV may reasonably request. The Performance Guarantor also agrees to do all such
things and execute all such documents as SPV may reasonably consider necessary
or desirable to give full effect to this Guaranty and to perfect and preserve
the rights and powers of SPV hereunder.
Section 14. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty shall be binding upon
the Performance Guarantor, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by SPV and its successors, transferees and
assigns. The Performance Guarantor may not assign or transfer any of its
obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of SPV and any attempted
assignment shall be null and void.
SPV (and any assignee of SPV) may at any time assign any and all of its rights
hereunder to any other person or entity without the consent of the Performance
Guarantor or the Originators, whereupon (i) each reference herein to SPV shall
mean and be a reference to such assignee and (ii) such assignee may enforce the
Guaranty to the fullest extent as if it were a named party hereto. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Performance Guarantor acknowledges
and consents to the assignment by SPV, under and in connection with the Loan
Agreement, of all of SPV's right, title and interest in, to and under this
Guaranty to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, and the
Performance Guarantor agrees that at all times that the Loan Agreement shall be
in effect (i) any claim made by SPV hereunder shall be deemed made for the
benefit of the Administrative Agent and Lenders and (ii) any payment or
remittance to be made hereunder by the Performance Guarantor in respect of any
claim being made by or in respect of SPV or SPV's interest under the Repurchase
Agreement shall be paid or remitted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit
of the Lenders.
Section 15. Amendments and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any
provision of this Guaranty nor consent to any departure by the Performance
Guarantor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and
signed by SPV and the Performance Guarantor. No failure on the part of SPV to
exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a
waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right.
Section 16. Notices. All notices and other communications called for
hereunder shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise specifically provided
herein, shall be deemed to have been duly made or given when delivered by hand
or mailed first class, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telegraphic,
telecopied or telexed notice, when transmitted, answer back received, addressed
as follows: if to the Performance Guarantor, at the address set forth beneath
its signature hereto, and if to SPV at its address specified in the Repurchase
Agreement, or at such other address as either party may designate in writing to
the other.
Section 17. GOVERNING LAW. THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF, OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF
THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW WHICH SHALL APPLY HERETO).
Section 18. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. THE PERFORMANCE GUARANTOR HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES
FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY, THE REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION
THEREWITH OR DELIVERED THEREUNDER AND THE PERFORMANCE GUARANTOR HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY
BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION
IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR
PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF SPV OR ANY OF ITS ASSIGNS TO BRING
PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE PERFORMANCE GUARANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION.
Section 19. Miscellaneous. This Guaranty constitutes the entire agreement
of the Performance Guarantor with respect to the matters set forth herein. The
rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any
remedies provided by law or any other agreement, and this Guaranty shall be in
addition to any other guaranty of or collateral security for any of the
Obligations. The provisions of this Guaranty are severable, and in any action or
proceeding involving any state corporate law, or any state or federal
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of
creditors generally, if the obligations of the Performance Guarantor hereunder
would otherwise be held or determined to be avoidable, invalid or unenforceable
on account of the amount of the Performance Guarantor's liability under this
Guaranty, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty to the
contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by the
Performance Guarantor or SPV, be automatically limited and reduced to the
highest amount that is valid and enforceable as determined in such action or
proceeding. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more sections of
this Guaranty shall not affect the validity or enforceability of its remaining
provisions. Captions are for the ease of reference only and shall not affect the
meaning of the relevant provisions. The meanings of all defined terms used in
this Guaranty shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of
the terms defined.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Performance Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to
be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS,
INC.
By: /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
---------------------
Name: Stephen A. Hozie
Title: Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Address: 520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, NY 11747
ASSIGNMENT OF
ORIGINATOR PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
The undersigned hereby assigns all of its right, title and interest in and to
the foregoing Originator Performance Guaranty to Credit Lyonnais New York
Branch, in its capacity as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent") for
the "Lenders" under and as defined in that certain Loan Agreement dated as of
August 8, 2003 by and among AHM SPV I, LLC ("SPV"), certain parties thereto, the
Administrative Agent and American Home Mortgage Corp., as servicer thereunder,
as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time. American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. ("AHMI") acknowledges such
assignment, and agrees that the Administrative Agent may further assign, without
notice, its right, title and interest in and to the Originator Performance
Guaranty without the consent of any person or entity. The Administrative Agent,
as the assignee of SPV, shall have the right to enforce the Originator
Performance Guaranty and to directly exercise all of SPV's rights and remedies
under the Originator Performance Guaranty, and AHMI agrees to cooperate fully
with the Administrative Agent in the exercise of such rights and remedies
thereunder. AHMI further agrees to give the Administrative Agent copies of all
notices it is required to give to SPV under the Originator Performance Guaranty.
Dated: August 8, 2003
AHM SPV I, LLC
By: /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
---------------------
Name: Stephen A. Hozie
Title: Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Acknowledged and agreed to
this 8th day of August, 2003
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
--------------------
Name: Stephen A. Hozie
Title: Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 10.17.4
SERVICER PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
This Servicer Performance Guaranty (the "Guaranty"), dated as of August 8, 2003,
is executed by American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Performance Guarantor") in favor of Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, as
administrative agent for the Lenders party to the Loan Agreement referred to
below (the "Administrative Agent") and the Lenders.
WHEREAS, American Home Mortgage Corp., a New York corporation and Columbia
National Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (collectively, the "Originators")
have entered into an Addendum to Master Repurchase Agreement with AHM SPV I,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("SPV"), dated as of August 8, 2003
(the "Repurchase Agreement"), pursuant to which the Originators, subject to the
terms and conditions therein, have agreed to sell certain Mortgage Assets to
SPV, subject to the right and obligation of the Originators to repurchase such
Mortgage Assets.
WHEREAS, SPV has entered into a Loan Agreement dated as of August 8, 2003 (as
the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time, the "Loan Agreement") by and among SPV, the Issuer parties thereto,
certain Banks parties thereto, the Administrative Agent and American Home
Mortgage Corp., a New York corporation, as the servicer thereunder (in such
capacity, the "Servicer"), pursuant to which (x) the Lenders, subject to the
terms and conditions contained therein, have agreed to make certain revolving
loans to SPV and (y) Servicer, pursuant to the terms and conditions contained
therein, has agreed to perform the duties and obligations as "Servicer"
thereunder;
WHEREAS, as an inducement for the Lenders to make revolving loans to SPV
pursuant to the Loan Agreement, which in turn will enable SPV to purchase the
Mortgage Assets from the Servicer, the Performance Guarantor has agreed to
guaranty the due and punctual performance of the Servicer as "Servicer" under
the Loan Agreement;
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the Lenders agreeing to make revolving
loans pursuant to the Loan Agreement that the Performance Guarantor execute and
deliver to the Administrative Agent a performance guaranty substantially in the
form hereof; and
WHEREAS, the Performance Guarantor wishes to guaranty the due and punctual
performance of the Servicer's obligations as "Servicer" to the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of the Loan Agreement as provided
herein, and the Performance Guarantor, as the owner, directly or indirectly, of
all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Servicer, will derive
substantial benefit from the transactions contemplated under the Loan Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Performance Guarantor hereby agrees with the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders as follows:
Section 1. Definitions.
As used herein:
"Bankruptcy Code" means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.
Sections 101 et seq., as amended.
"Obligations" means, collectively, all covenants, agreements, terms,
conditions and indemnities to be performed and observed by the Servicer
solely in its capacity as "Servicer" under and pursuant to the Loan
Agreement and each other document executed and delivered by the Servicer
as "Servicer" pursuant to the Loan Agreement, including, without
limitation, the due and punctual payment of all sums which are or may
become due and owing by the Servicer as "Servicer" under the Loan
Agreement, whether for the deposit of collections received by it or for
fees, expenses (including counsel fees), indemnified amounts or otherwise,
whether upon any termination or for any other reason, including any
renewals, extensions and modifications thereof.
"AHM Entities" means, collectively, the Performance Guarantor, the
Servicer, the Originators, and the SPV.
All capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise herein defined shall have
their respective meanings as defined in the Loan Agreement.
Section 2. Guaranty of Performance of Obligations. The Performance
Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders, the full and punctual payment and performance by the Servicer of the
Obligations.
This Guaranty is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of the full
and punctual performance of all of the Obligations and is in no way conditioned
upon any requirement that the Administrative Agent or the Lenders first take any
action against the Servicer with respect to the Obligations or attempt to
collect any of the amounts owing by the Servicer to the Lenders from the
Servicer or resort to any collateral security, any balance of any deposit
account or credit on the books of any Lenders in favor of the Servicer, any
guarantor of the Obligations or any other Person. Should the Servicer default in
the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, the Administrative Agent
or the Majority Banks may cause the immediate performance by the Performance
Guarantor of the Obligations and cause any payment Obligations to become
forthwith due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, without
demand or notice of any nature (other than as expressly provided herein), all of
which are expressly waived by the Performance Guarantor.
The Performance Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty shall be absolute and
unconditional irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the
Loan Agreement or any other document executed in connection therewith or
delivered thereunder, (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment
of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other
amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from the Loan Agreement or
any other document executed in connection therewith or delivered thereunder,
(iii) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral, or any
taking, release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other
guaranty, for all or any of the Obligations, (iv) any law, regulation or order
of any jurisdiction affecting any term of all or any Obligations or the rights
of the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, (v) any manner of application
of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Obligations, or any
manner of sale or other disposition of
any collateral for all or any of the Obligations or any other assets of the
Servicer, (vi) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate
structure or existence of the Servicer, or (vii) any other circumstance which
might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the
Servicer or a guarantor. In the event that performance of any of the Obligations
is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Servicer, or
for any other reason, all such Obligations shall be immediately performed by the
Performance Guarantor.
Section 3. Performance Guarantor's Further Agreements to Pay. The
Performance Guarantor further agrees, in the event the Performance Guarantor
fails to perform its obligations under this Guaranty, to pay to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders, forthwith upon demand all reasonable costs
and expenses (including court costs and legal expenses) incurred or expended by
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the enforcement of
this Guaranty.
Section 4. Waivers by Performance Guarantor; Administrative Agent's and
Lenders' Freedom to Act. The Performance Guarantor waives notice of (a)
acceptance of this Guaranty, (b) any action taken or omitted by the
Administrative Agent or any Lender in reliance on this Guaranty, and (c) any
requirement that the Administrative Agent or the Lenders be diligent or prompt
in making demands under this Guaranty, giving notice of any Default, Event of
Default or Servicer Default, default or omission by the Servicer or asserting
any other rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Guaranty.
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Performance Guarantor
also irrevocably waives all defenses that at any time may be available in
respect of the Obligations by virtue of any statute of limitations, valuation,
stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or thereafter in effect.
The Administrative Agent shall be at liberty, upon its own initiative or at the
request of the Majority Banks, without giving notice to or obtaining the assent
of the Performance Guarantor and without relieving the Performance Guarantor of
any liability under this Guaranty, to deal with the Servicer and with each other
party who now is or after the date hereof becomes liable in any manner for any
of the Obligations, in such manner as the Administrative Agent in its sole
discretion deems fit or the Majority Banks in their sole discretion deem fit,
and to this end the Performance Guarantor agrees that the validity and
enforceability of this Guaranty, including without limitation, the provisions of
Section 8 hereof, shall not be impaired or affected by any of the following: (a)
any extension, modification or renewal of, or indulgence with respect to, or
substitutions for, the Obligations or any part thereof or any agreement relating
thereto at any time; (b) any failure or omission to enforce any right, power or
remedy with respect to the Obligations or any part thereof or any agreement
relating thereto, or any collateral securing the Obligations or any part
thereof; (c) any waiver of any right, power or remedy or of any Default, Event
of Default, Servicer Default or default with respect to the Obligations or any
part thereof or any agreement relating thereto; (d) any release, surrender,
compromise, settlement, waiver, subordination or modification, with or without
consideration, of any other obligation of any person or entity with respect to
the Obligations or any part thereof; (e) the enforceability or validity of the
Obligations or any part thereof or the genuineness, enforceability or validity
of any agreement relating thereto or with respect to the Obligations or any part
thereof; (f) the application of payments received from any source to the payment
of any payment Obligations of the Servicer, any part thereof or amounts which
are not covered by this Guaranty even though the Administrative Agent or the
Lenders might lawfully have elected to apply such payments to
any part or all of the payment Obligations of the Servicer or to amounts which
are not covered by this Guaranty; (g) the existence of any claim, setoff or
other rights which the Performance Guarantor may have at any time against the
Servicer in connection herewith or any unrelated transaction; (h) any assignment
or transfer of the Obligations or any part thereof; or (i) any failure on the
part of the Servicer to perform or comply with any term of the Loan Agreement or
any other document executed in connection therewith or delivered thereunder, all
whether or not the Performance Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of
any act or omission referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) through (i) of this
Section.
Section 5. Unenforceability of Obligations Against the Servicer.
Notwithstanding (a) any change of ownership of the Servicer or the insolvency,
bankruptcy or any other change in the legal status of the Servicer; (b) the
change in or the imposition of any law, decree, regulation or other governmental
act which does or might impair, delay or in any way affect the validity,
enforceability or the payment when due of the Obligations; (c) the failure of
the Servicer or the Performance Guarantor to maintain in full force, validity or
effect or to obtain or renew when required all governmental and other approvals,
licenses or consents required in connection with the Obligations or this
Guaranty, or to take any other action required in connection with the
performance of all obligations pursuant to the Obligations or this Guaranty; or
(d) if any of the moneys included in the Obligations have become unrecoverable
from the Servicer for any reason other than final payment in full of the payment
Obligations in accordance with their terms, this Guaranty shall nevertheless be
binding on the Performance Guarantor. This Guaranty shall be in addition to any
other guaranty or other security for the Obligations, and it shall not be
rendered unenforceable by the invalidity of any such other guaranty or security.
Section 6. Representations and Warranties.
Section 6.1. Existence and Standing. The Performance Guarantor is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate
authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is
conducted.
Section 6.2. Authorization; Validity. The Performance Guarantor has the
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Guaranty, perform its
obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions herein contemplated. The
execution and delivery by the Performance Guarantor of this Guaranty, the
performance of its obligations and consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and this
Guaranty constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Performance
Guarantor enforceable against the Performance Guarantor in accordance with its
terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by
general equity principles (whether considered as a proceeding at law or in
equity).
Section 6.3. No Conflict; Government Consent. Neither the execution and
delivery by the Performance Guarantor of this Guaranty, nor the consummation of
the transactions herein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions hereof
will contravene or conflict with any law, rule, regulation, order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Performance Guarantor or
any of the other AHM Entities, except where such contravention or
conflict would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or
the Performance Guarantor's certificate of incorporation or by-laws or the
provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Performance
Guarantor is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its property, is bound,
except where such contravention or conflict would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, or result in the creation or imposition of any
Lien in, of or on the property of the Performance Guarantor or any of its
subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or
agreement.
Section 6.4. Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements
of the Performance Guarantor and its subsidiaries, heretofore delivered to the
Lenders as required by the Loan Agreement, were prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date such statements
were prepared and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and
operations of the Performance Guarantor and its Subsidiaries at such date and
the consolidated results of their operations for the period then ended.
Section 6.5. Material Adverse Change. Since March 31, 2003, there has been
no change in the business, properties, financial condition or results of
operations of the Performance Guarantor and its Subsidiaries which is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on (i) the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of the Performance Guarantor and
the other AHM Entities taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Performance
Guarantor to perform its obligations under this Guaranty, or (iii) the validity
or enforceability of any portion of this Guaranty or the rights or remedies of
the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder.
Section 6.6. Taxes. The Performance Guarantor and the other AHM Entities
have filed all United States federal tax returns and all other tax returns which
are required to be filed, except where the failure to file would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all taxes due
pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the
Performance Guarantor or any of the other AHM Entities, except such taxes, if
any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have
been provided. No tax liens have been filed which are reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect on (i) the business, properties, financial condition
or results of operations of the Performance Guarantor and the other AHM Entities
taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Performance Guarantor to perform its
obligations under this Guaranty, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of any
portion of this Guaranty or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent
or the Lenders hereunder, and no claims are being asserted in writing with
respect to any such taxes. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of
the Performance Guarantor and the other AHM Entities in respect of any taxes or
other governmental charges are adequate.
Section 6.7. Litigation and Contingent Obligations. There is no
litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry
pending or, to the knowledge of any of their officers, threatened against or
affecting the Performance Guarantor or its Subsidiaries which is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on (i) the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of the Performance Guarantor and
the other AHM Entities taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Performance
Guarantor to perform its obligations under this Guaranty, or (iii) the validity
or enforceability of any portion of this Guaranty or the rights or remedies of
the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder. The Performance Guarantor has
no material contingent obligations not provided for or disclosed in the
financial statements referred to in Section 6.4.
Section 7. Covenants. The Performance Guarantor hereby covenants and
agrees for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, until the
Obligations have been satisfied in full and the Loan Agreement has been
terminated, as follows:
(a) to promptly notify SPV upon (i) any dispute between the Performance
Guarantor and any Governmental Authority or any other Person that, if adversely
determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any material adverse
change in the business, operations or financial condition of the Performance
Guarantor, including, without limitation, such Performance Guarantor's
insolvency; (iii) any event or condition known to it that, if adversely
determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) the receipt of any
notice of any final judgment or order for payment of money applicable to the
Performance Guarantor in excess of $10,000,000;
(b) to pay and discharge promptly all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or upon any of its Property
as well as all claims of any kind (including claims for labor, materials,
supplies and rent) that, if unpaid, might become a Lien upon any or all of its
Property; provided, however, the Performance Guarantor shall not be required to
pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability
or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted by it or on its behalf and if it shall have set
up reserves therefor adequate under GAAP;
(c) to maintain its corporate existence, rights and franchises; and
(d) to observe and comply in all material respects with all Governmental
Requirements; and
(e) promptly and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the
first three (3) quarters in each fiscal year of the Performance Guarantor, and
within 120 days after the close of the Performance Guarantor's fiscal year,
completed officer's certificates in the form of Exhibit H-3 attached to the Loan
Agreement, executed by the treasurer or other Financial Officer of the
Performance Guarantor.
Section 8. Subrogation; Subordination. The Performance Guarantor shall not
enforce or otherwise exercise any right of subrogation to any of the rights of
the Administrative Agent or the Lenders against the Servicer, until the
Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full; notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, until the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in
full, the Performance Guarantor hereby waives all rights of subrogation (whether
contractual, under Section 509 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, at law or
in equity or otherwise) to the claims of the Administrative Agent or any Lender
against the Servicer and all contractual, statutory or legal or equitable rights
of contribution, reimbursement, indemnification and similar rights and "claims"
(as that term is defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code) which the
Performance Guarantor might now have or hereafter acquire against the Servicer
that arises from the existence or performance of the Servicer' obligations
hereunder; until the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, the
Performance Guarantor will not claim any setoff, recoupment or counterclaim
against the Servicer in respect of any
liability of the Performance Guarantor to the Servicer; and the Performance
Guarantor waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral
security which may be held by the Administrative Agent or any Lender. Unless
otherwise provided for in the Subordination Agreement, the payment of any
amounts due with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Servicer
now or thereafter owed to the Performance Guarantor is hereby subordinated to
the prior payment in full of all of the Obligations. The Performance Guarantor
agrees that, after the occurrence, and during the continuation, of any default
in the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, the Performance
Guarantor will not demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect any such
indebtedness of the Servicer to the Performance Guarantor until all of the
Obligations shall have been paid and performed in full. If, notwithstanding the
foregoing sentence, the Performance Guarantor shall collect, enforce or receive
any amounts in respect of such indebtedness while any Obligations are still
unperformed or outstanding, such amounts shall be collected, enforced and
received by the Performance Guarantor as trustee for the Lenders and be paid
over to the Administrative Agent on account of the Obligations without affecting
in any manner the liability of the Performance Guarantor under the other
provisions of this Guaranty. The provisions of this Section 8 shall be
supplemental to and not in derogation of any rights and remedies of the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders under any separate subordination agreement
which the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may at any time and from time to
time enter into with the Performance Guarantor.
Section 9. Termination of Guaranty. The Performance Guarantor's
obligations hereunder shall continue in full force and effect until all
Obligations are finally paid and satisfied in full and the Loan Agreement is
terminated; provided, however, that this Guaranty shall continue to be effective
or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment or other
satisfaction of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be
restored or returned upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization of the
Servicer, or otherwise, as though such payment had not been made or other
satisfaction occurred, whether or not the Administrative Agent is in possession
of this Guaranty. No invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability by reason of
the Bankruptcy Code or any insolvency or other similar law, or any law or order
of any government or agency thereof purporting to reduce, amend or otherwise
affect the Obligations shall impair, affect, be a defense to or claim against
the obligations of the Performance Guarantor under this Guaranty.
Section 10. Effect of Bankruptcy. This Guaranty shall survive the
insolvency of the Servicer and the commencement of any case or proceeding by or
against the Servicer under the federal Bankruptcy Code or other federal, state
or other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization statutes. No
automatic stay under the federal Bankruptcy Code or other federal, state or
other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization statutes to which the
Servicer is subject shall postpone the obligations of the Performance Guarantor
under this Guaranty.
Section 11. Setoff. Regardless of the other means of obtaining payment of
any of the Obligations, each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders is
hereby authorized at any time and from time to time during the existence of a
Servicer Default, without notice to the Performance Guarantor (any such notice
being expressly waived by the Performance Guarantor) and to the fullest extent
permitted by law, to set off and apply such deposits and other sums against the
obligations of the Performance Guarantor under this Guaranty, whether or not the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have made any demand under this
Guaranty and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured.
Section 12. Taxes. All payments to be made by the Performance Guarantor
hereunder shall be made free and clear of any deduction or withholding. If the
Performance Guarantor is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on
account of tax or otherwise from any such payment, the sum due from it in
respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure
that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders receive a net sum equal to the sum which they would have
received had no deduction or withholding been made.
Section 13. Further Assurances. The Performance Guarantor agrees that it
will permit the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or any of their duly
authorized representatives, during normal business hours, and upon reasonable
notice to consult and discuss with the Performance Guarantor's Treasurer or
Controller, with respect to the Performance Guarantor's business, finances,
accounts and affairs. The Performance Guarantor agrees that it will, from time
to time, at the request of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, provide to
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders information relating to the business
and affairs of the Performance Guarantor as the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders may reasonably request. The Performance Guarantor also agrees to do all
such things and execute all such documents as the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders may reasonably consider necessary or desirable to give full effect to
this Guaranty and to perfect and preserve the rights and powers of the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder.
Section 14. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty shall be binding upon
the Performance Guarantor, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and
their successors, transferees and assigns. The Performance Guarantor may not
assign or transfer any of its obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of each of the Lenders and any attempted assignment shall be null and
void.
Section 15. Amendments and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any
provision of this Guaranty nor consent to any departure by the Performance
Guarantor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and
signed by the Administrative Agent and the Performance Guarantor. No failure on
the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to exercise, and no delay in
exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
Section 16. Notices. All notices and other communications called for
hereunder shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise specifically provided
herein, shall be deemed to have been duly made or given when delivered by hand
or mailed first class, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telegraphic,
telecopied or telexed notice, when transmitted, answer back received, addressed
as follows: if to the Performance Guarantor, at the address set forth beneath
its signature hereto, and if to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at its
address specified in the Loan Agreement, or at such other address as either
party may designate in writing to the other.
Section 17. GOVERNING LAW. THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF, OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF
THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW WHICH SHALL APPLY HERETO).
Section 18. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. THE PERFORMANCE GUARANTOR HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES
FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY, THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR
ANY OTHER DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH OR DELIVERED THEREUNDER AND
THE PERFORMANCE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT
OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF
ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT
IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY MANAGING AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS
AGAINST THE PERFORMANCE GUARANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 19. Miscellaneous. This Guaranty constitutes the entire agreement
of the Performance Guarantor with respect to the matters set forth herein. The
rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any
remedies provided by law or any other agreement, and this Guaranty shall be in
addition to any other guaranty of or collateral security for any of the
Obligations. The provisions of this Guaranty are severable, and in any action or
proceeding involving any state corporate law, or any state or federal
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of
creditors generally, if the obligations of the Performance Guarantor hereunder
would otherwise be held or determined to be avoidable, invalid or unenforceable
on account of the amount of the Performance Guarantor's liability under this
Guaranty, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty to the
contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by the
Performance Guarantor, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, be automatically
limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable as
determined in such action or proceeding. The invalidity or unenforceability of
any one or more sections of this Guaranty shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of its remaining provisions. Captions are for the ease of
reference only and shall not affect the meaning of the relevant provisions. The
meanings of all defined terms used in this Guaranty shall be equally applicable
to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
[Signatures Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Performance Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to
be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS,
INC.
By: /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
--------------------
Name: Stephen A. Hozie
Title: Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Address: 520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, NY 11747
Exhibit 10.18.1
Execution Version
================================================================================
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
------------------------------------------------------
Dated as of November 26, 2003
------------------------------------------------------
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.
as a Borrower
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE, INC.
as a Borrower
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP.
as a Borrower
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
as a Borrower
COLUMBIA NATIONAL, INCORPORATED
as a Borrower
The Lenders from time to time parties hereto
and
MORGAN STANLEY BANK
as Agent
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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Section 1. Definitions and Accounting Matters.................................2
1.01 Certain Defined Terms............................................2
1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations.............................16
Section 2. Loans, Note and Prepayments.......................................16
2.01 Loans...........................................................16
2.02 Notes...........................................................16
2.03 Procedure for Borrowing.........................................17
2.04 Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality........................18
2.05 Repayment of Loans; Interest....................................18
2.06 Mandatory Prepayments or Pledge.................................19
2.07 Voluntary Prepayments...........................................19
2.08 Extension of Termination Date...................................20
Section 3. Payments; Computations; Etc.......................................20
3.01 Payments........................................................20
3.02 Computations....................................................21
3.03 Requirements of Law.............................................21
3.04 Minimum Usage Fee...............................................22
Section 4. Collateral Security...............................................22
4.01 Collateral; Security Interest...................................22
4.02 Further Documentation...........................................23
4.03 Changes in Locations, Name, etc.................................23
4.04 Agent's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact.........................24
4.05 Performance by Agent of Borrowers' Obligations..................25
4.06 Proceeds........................................................25
4.07 Remedies........................................................26
4.08 Limitation on Duties Regarding Preservation of Collateral.......27
4.09 Powers Coupled with an Interest.................................27
4.10 Release of Security Interest....................................27
Section 5. Conditions Precedent..............................................27
5.01 Effectiveness...................................................27
5.02 Initial and Subsequent Loans....................................28
Section 6. Representations and Warranties....................................30
6.01 Legal Name......................................................30
6.02 Existence.......................................................30
6.03 Financial Condition.............................................30
6.04 Litigation......................................................31
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6.05 No Breach.......................................................31
6.06 Action..........................................................31
6.07 Approvals.......................................................32
6.08 Margin Regulations..............................................32
6.09 Taxes...........................................................32
6.10 Investment Company Act..........................................32
6.11 Collateral; Collateral Security.................................32
6.12 Chief Executive Office/Jurisdiction of Organization.............33
6.13 Location of Books and Records...................................33
6.14 Hedging.........................................................33
6.15 True and Complete Disclosure....................................33
6.16 Tangible Net Worth..............................................34
6.17 ERISA...........................................................34
6.18 Takeout Commitments; Takeout Assignments........................34
6.19 Subsidiaries....................................................34
6.20 Solvency........................................................34
6.21 Regulatory Status...............................................35
6.22 Real Estate Investment Trust....................................35
Section 7. Covenants of the Borrowers........................................35
7.01 Financial Statements............................................35
7.02 Litigation......................................................37
7.03 Existence, etc..................................................37
7.04 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes..............................38
7.05 Borrowing Base Deficiency.......................................38
7.06 Notices.........................................................38
7.07 Hedging.........................................................39
7.08 Reports.........................................................39
7.09 Underwriting Guidelines.........................................39
7.10 Transactions with Affiliates....................................40
7.11 Limitation on Liens.............................................40
7.12 Limitation on Guarantees........................................40
7.13 Limitation on Distributions.....................................40
7.14 Servicer; Servicing Data File...................................40
7.15 Required Filings................................................40
7.16 No Adverse Selection............................................41
7.17 Remittance of Prepayments.......................................41
7.18 Agency Approvals................................................41
7.19 Takeout Commitments.............................................41
7.20 MERS Designated Mortgage Loans..................................41
7.21 Title Insurance Policies........................................41
7.22 AHM Merger Sub, Inc.............................................41
7.23 Reorganization..................................................41
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Section 8. Events of Default.................................................42
Section 9. Remedies Upon Default.............................................44
Section 10. The Agent.........................................................45
Section 11. Miscellaneous.....................................................47
11.01 Waiver..........................................................47
11.02 Notices.........................................................47
11.03 Indemnification and Expenses....................................47
11.04 Amendments......................................................48
11.05 Assignments and Participations..................................48
11.06 Successors and Assigns..........................................49
11.07 Survival........................................................49
11.08 Captions........................................................50
11.09 Counterparts....................................................50
11.10 Loan Agreement Constitutes Security Agreement; Governing
Law............................................................50
11.11 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers.............................50
11.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL............................................50
11.13 Acknowledgments.................................................51
11.14 Hypothecation or Pledge of Loans................................51
11.15 Servicing.......................................................51
11.16 Periodic Due Diligence Review...................................52
11.17 Set-Off.........................................................53
11.18 Joint and Several Liability.....................................53
11.19 Intent..........................................................53
11.20 Treatment of Certain Information................................53
11.21 Replacement by Repurchase Agreement.............................53
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SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1 Representations and Warranties re: Mortgage Loans
SCHEDULE 2 Alternate `A' Mortgage Loan Criteria
SCHEDULE 3 Filing Jurisdictions and Offices
SCHEDULE 4 Subsidiaries/Trade Names
SCHEDULE 5 Cooperative Mortgage Loan Documents
SCHEDULE 6 Commitments
SCHEDULE 7 Tax Identification Numbers and Organizational
Identification Numbers of Borrowers
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A Form of Amended and Restated Promissory Note
EXHIBIT B Form of Amended and Restated Custodial Agreement
EXHIBIT C [Reserved]
EXHIBIT D Form of Request for Borrowing
EXHIBIT E-1 Form of Borrower's Release Letter
EXHIBIT E-2 Form of Warehouse Lender's Release Letter
EXHIBIT F Underwriting Guidelines
EXHIBIT G Form of Servicer Notice
EXHIBIT H Form of Takeout Assignment
EXHIBIT I Form of Notice of Prepayment
EXHIBIT J Form of Takeout Proceeds Identification Letter
EXHIBIT K Form of Assignment and Acceptance
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AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of
November 26, 2003, among AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP. ("AHM"), a New York
corporation, AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE, INC. ("AHM Acceptance"), a
Maryland corporation, AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP. ("AHM
Investment"), a Maryland corporation, AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
("Holdings"), a Delaware corporation, and COLUMBIA NATIONAL, INCORPORATED,
Maryland corporation ("CNI" and together with AHM, AHM Acceptance, AHM
Investment and Holdings, each a "Borrower" and collectively, the "Borrowers"),
the lenders from time to time parties hereto (the "Lenders") and MORGAN STANLEY
BANK ("MS Bank"), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "Agent").
RECITALS
AHM (on behalf of itself as an original borrower under the Existing
Loan Agreement and in its capacity as successor by merger to Marina Mortgage
Company, Inc.), CNI, Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc. ("MSMCI") and MS Bank
are parties to that certain Master Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of
August 2, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date
hereof, the "Existing Loan Agreement").
Holdings, the Parent Guarantor under the Existing Loan Agreement,
has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 12, 2003,
with Apex Mortgage Capital, Inc. ("Apex"), pursuant to which, in a series of
related transactions, among other things, (i) Holdings will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of its recently-formed subsidiary AHM Investment (with
the shareholders of Holdings becoming shareholders of AHM Investment), and (ii)
Apex will merge with and into AHM Investment (with the shareholders of Apex
becoming shareholders of AHM Investment), all as more fully described in a joint
proxy statement/prospectus dated October 24, 2003 (collectively, the
"Reorganization").
The Borrowers have requested that the Lenders from time to time make
or continue to make, as applicable, revolving credit loans to them to finance
certain residential mortgage loans owned by the Borrowers, and the Lenders are
prepared to make or to continue to make, as applicable, such loans upon the
terms and conditions hereof. Each Borrower is engaged in a business that is
complimentary to the business of the other Borrower. Each Borrower will directly
benefit from each extension of credit to the other Borrower, and the proceeds of
each loan will inure to the benefit of each Borrower.
The Borrowers, the Agent and the Lenders hereby agree, in
consideration of the mutual premises and mutual obligations set forth herein,
that the Existing Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety
as set forth in the heading and recitals hereto and as follows:
Section 1. Definitions and Accounting Matters.
1.01 Certain Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms
shall have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section 1.01 or in
other provisions of this Loan Agreement in the singular to have the same
meanings when used in the plural and vice versa):
"Accepted Servicing Practices" shall mean, with respect to any
Mortgage Loan, those mortgage servicing practices of prudent mortgage lending
institutions which service mortgage loans of the same type as such Mortgage
Loans in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located.
"Affiliate" shall mean with respect to any Person, any "affiliate"
of such Person, as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code.
"Agency" shall mean Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, any loan origination
program sponsored by the State of California and any other government mortgage
loan program acceptable to the Agent or any successors thereto.
"Agency Approvals" shall have the meaning provided in Section
6.07(b) hereof.
"Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan" shall mean a mortgage loan that is
in strict compliance with the eligibility requirements for swap or purchase by
the designated Agency, under the applicable Agency Guide and/or Agency Program.
"Agency Guide" shall mean, with respect to Fannie Mae securities,
the Fannie Mae Selling Guide and the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide, with respect to
Freddie Mac securities, the Freddie Mac Sellers' and Servicers' Guide, and with
respect to California Program securities, the applicable program manual and the
servicer's guide, in each case including all exhibits thereto, as such Agency
Guide may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Agency Program" shall mean a specific mortgage backed securities
swap or purchase program under the relevant Agency Guide or as otherwise
approved by the Agency with respect to Mortgage Loans originated pursuant to the
Agency Guide.
"Agent" shall have the meaning provided in the introductory
paragraph hereof.
"AHM" shall have the meaning provided in the introductory paragraph
hereof.
"AHM Acceptance" shall have the meaning provided in the introductory
paragraph hereof.
"AHM Investment" shall have the meaning provided in the introductory
paragraph hereof.
"Alternate `A' Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan made by a
Borrower which is underwritten in conformity with the applicable Agency Guide or
Agency Program but
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subject to the exceptions and in accordance with the provisions applicable to
Alternate `A' Mortgage Loans contained in Schedule 2 attached hereto.
"Applicable Collateral Percentage" shall mean, with respect to each
Eligible Mortgage Loan, the applicable collateral percentage set forth in the
chart below opposite the applicable type of Mortgage Loan:
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Applicable Collateral
Type of Mortgage Loan Percentage
----------------------------------------------------------------
Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan 97%
Alternate `A' Mortgage Loan 96%
Conduit Eligible Mortgage Loan 97%
Interest-Only Mortgage Loans 97%"
----------------------------------------------------------------
"Applicable Margin" shall mean 80 basis points (0.80%) per annum.
"Assignment and Acceptance" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.05(a) hereof.
"Assignment of Mortgage" means, with respect to any mortgage, an
assignment of the mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in
recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the
related mortgaged property is located to reflect the assignment and pledge of
the mortgage.
"Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code of
1978, as amended from time to time.
"Borrower" and "Borrowers" shall have the meaning provided in the
heading hereof.
"Borrowing Base" shall mean the aggregate Collateral Value of all
Eligible Mortgage Loans.
"Borrowing Base Deficiency" shall have the meaning provided in
Section 2.06 hereof.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or
Sunday or (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York or the Custodian is authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to be closed.
"California Program Mortgage Loan" shall mean an Agency Eligible
Mortgage Loan that is in strict compliance with the eligibility requirements for
swap or purchase under a program sponsored by the State of California or such
other program as the Agent shall approve in its sole discretion as set forth in
the applicable Agency Guide and/or Agency Program.
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"Capital Lease Obligations" shall mean, for any Person, all
obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or
other agreement conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such
obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease
on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Loan
Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount
thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Capital Stock" shall mean any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a
corporation, any and all similar ownership interests in a Person (other than a
corporation) and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the
foregoing.
"Cash Equivalents" shall mean (a) securities with maturities of
ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed
or insured by the United States Government or any agency thereof, (b)
certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of ninety
(90) days or less from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits of
any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000, (c)
repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of
clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than seven days with
respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States
Government, (d) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at least A-1 or the
equivalent thereof by S&P or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's and in
either case maturing within ninety (90) days after the day of acquisition, (e)
securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of
acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory
of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any
such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the
securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision,
taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A
by S&P or A by Moody's, (f) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or
less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by
any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this
definition, or (g) shares of money market, mutual or similar funds which invest
exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of
this definition.
"CNI" shall have the meaning provided in the introductory paragraph
hereof.
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to time.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.01(b)
hereof.
"Collateral Value" shall mean, with respect to each Eligible
Mortgage Loan, the lesser of (a) the Applicable Collateral Percentage of
the Market Value of such Mortgage Loan, and (b) 100% of the outstanding
principal balance of such Mortgage Loan; provided, that the following
additional limitations shall apply:
(i) The aggregate Collateral Value of all Alternate `A' Mortgage
Loans included in the Borrowing Base at any time shall not exceed 25% of
the Maximum Credit at such time;
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(ii) The aggregate Collateral Value of all California Program
Mortgage Loans included in the Borrowing Base at any time shall not exceed
$20,000,000;
(iii) The aggregate Collateral Value of all Interest-Only Mortgage
Loans with an LTV greater than 80% and less or equal to 95% included in
the Borrowing Base at any time shall not exceed $20,000,000;
(iv) The aggregate Collateral Value of all Jumbo Mortgage Loans
which have an original principal value greater than $1,000,000 included in
the Borrowing Base at any time shall not exceed $70,000,000; and
(v) The Collateral Value shall be deemed to be zero with respect to
each Mortgage Loan:
(1) in respect of which there is a breach of a representation
and warranty set forth on Schedule 1 (assuming each representation
and warranty is made as of the date Collateral Value is determined),
(2) in respect of which there is a delinquency in the payment
of principal and/or interest which continues for a period in excess
of thirty (30) days (without regard to applicable grace periods),
(3) (other than Interest Only Mortgage Loans) which remains
pledged to the Lender hereunder later than 180 days after the date
on which it is first included in the Collateral,
(4) in respect of any Interest Only Mortgage Loan which
remains pledged to the Lender hereunder later than 120 days after
the date on which it is first included in the Collateral,
(5) which has been released from the possession of the
Custodian under the Custodial Agreement for a period in excess of
forty-five (45) days,
(6) (other than Interest Only Mortgage Loans and Agency
Eligible Mortgage Loans) which is not subject to a Takeout
Commitment,
(7) in respect of any Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan which is
not subject to a Takeout Commitment and remains pledged to the
Lender under the Loan Agreement later than 120 days after the date
on which it is first included in the Collateral,
(8) in respect of which the Title Insurance Policy has not
been delivered to AHM pursuant to Section 7.21 hereof, or
(9) which exceeds the limitation on Collateral Value set forth
in (i) through (iv) above.
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"Collections" shall mean, collectively, all collections and proceeds
on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans, excluding collections required to be
paid to the Servicer or a mortgagor on the Mortgage Loans.
"Commitment" shall mean, as to any Lender, the obligation of such
Lender to make Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01 hereunder in an
aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount
set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule 6 under the caption
"Commitment" or in an Assignment and Acceptance, as such amount may be reduced
from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Loan Agreement. The
aggregate Commitments of the Lenders shall equal the Maximum Credit.
"Commitment Percentage" shall mean as to any Lender at any time, the
percentage which such Lender's Commitment then constitutes of the aggregate
Commitments (or, at any time after the Commitments shall have expired or
terminated, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender's
Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the
Loans then outstanding).
"Commitment Period" shall mean the period from and including the
date hereof to but not including the Termination Date or such earlier date on
which the Commitments shall terminate as provided herein.
"Conduit Eligible Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan made by
a Borrower which is underwritten in conformity with the Borrowers' underwriting
guidelines for conduit eligible mortgage loan.
"Cooperative Corporation" shall mean the cooperative apartment
corporation that holds legal title to a Cooperative Project and grants occupancy
rights to units therein to stockholders through Proprietary Leases or similar
arrangements.
"Cooperative Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan that is
secured by a first lien on a perfected security interest in Cooperative Shares
and the related Proprietary Lease granting exclusive rights to occupy the
related Cooperative Unit in the building owned by the related Cooperative
Corporation.
"Cooperative Mortgage Loan Documents" shall mean the documents
listed on Schedule 5 attached hereto.
"Cooperative Project" shall mean all real property owned by a
Cooperative Corporation including the land, separate dwelling units and all
common elements.
"Cooperative Shares" shall mean the shares of stock issued by a
Cooperative Corporation and allocated to a Cooperative Unit and represented by a
stock certificate.
"Cooperative Unit" shall mean a specific unit in a Cooperative
Project.
"Credit Exposure" shall mean, as to any Lender at any time, its
Commitment (or, if the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of its Loans).
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"Credit Exposure Percentage" shall mean, as to any Lender at any
time, the fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the
Credit Exposure of such Lender at such time and the denominator of which is the
aggregate Credit Exposures of all the Lenders at such time.
"Custodial Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Custodial
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrowers, the Custodian and
the Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, as the same shall be
modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time.
"Custodian" shall mean Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as
custodian under the Custodial Agreement, and its successors and permitted
assigns thereunder.
"Default" shall mean an Event of Default or an event that with
notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default.
"Dollars" and "$" shall mean lawful money of the United States of
America.
"Due Diligence Review" shall mean the performance by the Agent of
any or all of the reviews permitted under Section 11.15 hereof with respect to
any or all of the Mortgage Loans, as desired by the Agent from time to time.
"Effective Date" shall mean the date upon which the conditions
precedent set forth in Section 5.01 shall have been satisfied.
"Electronic Agent" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2 of the Electronic Tracking Agreement.
"Electronic Tracking Agreement" shall mean the Electronic Tracking
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrowers, the Agent, the
Electronic Agent and MERS, as the same shall be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"Eligible Cooperative Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Cooperative
Mortgage Loan as to which the representations and warranties in Section 6.10 and
Part I of Schedule 1 hereof are correct.
"Eligible Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan secured by a
first mortgage lien on a one-to-four family residential property (a) as to which
the representations and warranties in Section 6.10 and Part I of Schedule 1
hereof are correct and (b) which is either an Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan, an
Alternate `A' Mortgage Loan, a California Program Mortgage Loan, an Eligible
Cooperative Mortgage Loan, an Interest Only Mortgage Loan, a Jumbo Mortgage
Loan, a MERS Designated Mortgage Loan or a Conduit Eligible Mortgage Loan;
provided, that in no event shall any Eligible Mortgage Loan be a security for
purposes of any securities or blue sky laws.
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended from time to time.
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"ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any corporation or trade or business
that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b)
or (c) of the Code of which a Borrower is a member and (ii) solely for purposes
of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11)
of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section
412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which a
Borrower is a member.
"Eurocurrency Liabilities" shall have the same meaning specified in
Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in
effect from time to time.
"Eurodollar Base Rate" shall mean, with respect to each day a Loan
is outstanding, the rate per annum equal to the rate appearing at page 5 of the
Telerate Screen as one-month LIBOR on such date (and if such date is not a
Business Day, the Eurodollar Rate in effect on the Business Day immediately
preceding such date), and if such rate shall not be so quoted, the rate per
annum at which the Agent is offered Dollar deposits at or about 10:00 A.M., New
York City time, on such date by prime banks in the interbank eurodollar market
where the eurodollar and foreign currency exchange operations in respect of its
Loans are then being conducted for delivery on such day for a period of thirty
(30) days and in an amount comparable to the amount of the Loans to be
outstanding on such day.
"Eurodollar Loan" shall mean a Loan the rate of interest applicable
to which is based upon the Eurodollar Rate.
"Eurodollar Rate" shall mean with respect to each day during each
interest period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, a rate per annum determined for
such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest
1/100th of 1%):
Eurodollar Base Rate
-----------------------------------------
1.00 - Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage
"Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage" shall mean, for any interest
period for all of the Eurodollar Loans comprising part of the same borrowing,
the reserve percentage applicable two (2) Business Days before the first day of
such interest period under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor thereto) for
determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any
emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for a member bank
of the Federal Reserve System in New York, New York with respect to liabilities
or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities (or with respect
to any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to
which the interest rate on Eurodollar Loans is determined) having a term
comparable to such interest period.
"Event of Default" shall have the meaning provided in Section 8
hereof.
"Federal Funds Rate" shall mean, for any day, the weighted average
of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next
succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such
rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the
quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Agent from three
federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
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"Fannie Mae" shall mean the Federal National Mortgage Association,
or any successor thereto.
"Freddie Mac" shall mean the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
or any successor thereto.
"Funding Date" shall mean the date on which a Loan is made
hereunder.
"GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in
effect from time to time in the United States.
"Governmental Authority" shall mean any nation or government, any
state or other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, any
entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having
jurisdiction over a Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties.
"Guarantee" shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person
or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other
Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss
(whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to
purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay or otherwise);
provided that the term "Guarantee" shall not include (i) endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) obligations to
make servicing advances for delinquent taxes and insurance or other obligations
in respect of a Mortgaged Property, to the extent required by the Agent. The
amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the
stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such
Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good
faith. The terms "Guarantee" and "Guaranteed" used as verbs shall have
correlative meanings.
"Holdings" shall have the meaning provided in the introductory
paragraph hereof.
"Indebtedness" shall mean, for any Person: (a) obligations created,
issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the
issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to another Person
subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase
such Property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the
deferred purchase or acquisition price of Property or services, other than trade
accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses
incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts
payable are payable within ninety (90) days of the date the respective goods are
delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others
secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective
Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or
similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions
for account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease
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Obligations of such Person; (f) obligations of such Person under repurchase
agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements; (g) Indebtedness of
others Guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of such Person incurred in
connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; and
(i) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general
partner.
"Interest-Only Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan that is in
strict compliance with the requirements in the Underwriting Guidelines for
"One-Month and Six-Month Interest Only ARM Products" (as defined in the
Underwriting Guidelines).
"Interest Rate Protection Agreement" shall mean, with respect to any
or all of the Mortgage Loans, any short sale of US Treasury Securities, futures
contract, mortgage related security, Eurodollar futures contract, options
related contract, interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar
arrangement providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or
the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific
contingencies, entered into by a Borrower and an Affiliate of any Lender, and
acceptable to the Agent.
"Jumbo Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan made by a Borrower
which is underwritten in conformity with the applicable Agency Guide or Agency
Program subject to an exception that the original principal amount of such
Mortgage Loan is too large; provided, that the original principal amount shall
not exceed $1,500,000 and such Mortgage Loan shall have a FICO score of at least
700.
"Lender(s)" shall have the meaning provided in the introductory
paragraph hereof.
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest or similar encumbrance.
"Loan" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.01(a) hereof.
"Loan Agreement" shall mean this Amended and Restated Master Loan
and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
"Loan Documents" shall mean, collectively, this Loan Agreement, the
Notes, the Custodial Agreement and the Electronic Tracking Agreement.
"Market Value" shall mean, as of any date in respect of an Eligible
Mortgage Loan, the price at which such Eligible Mortgage Loan could readily be
sold as determined in good faith by the Agent, which price may be determined to
be zero. The Agent's determination of Market Value shall be conclusive upon the
parties absent manifest error on the part of the Agent.
"Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse effect on
(a) the Property, business, operations, financial condition or prospects of any
Borrower, (b) the ability of any Borrower to perform its obligations under any
of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the validity or enforceability
of any of the Loan Documents, (d) the rights and remedies of the Lenders under
any of the Loan Documents, (e) the timely payment of the principal of or
interest on the Loans or other amounts payable in connection therewith or (f)
the Collateral.
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"Maximum Credit" shall mean $350,000,000.
"MERS" shall mean Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.
"MERS Designated Mortgage Loan" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 3 of the Electronic Tracking Agreement.
"MERS Procedures Manual" shall mean the MERS Procedures Manual
attached as Exhibit B to the Electronic Tracking Agreement, as it may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"MERS Report" shall mean the schedule listing MERS Designated
Mortgage Loans and other information prepared by the Electronic Agent pursuant
to the Electronic Tracking Agreement.
"MERS(R) System" shall mean the Electronic Agent's mortgage
electronic registry system, as more particularly described in the MERS
Procedures Manual.
"Moody's" shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
"Mortgage" shall mean the mortgage, deed of trust or other
instrument securing a Mortgage Note, which creates a first lien on the fee in
real property securing the Mortgage Note, or in the case of each Cooperative
Mortgage Loan, a Security Agreement which creates a first priority security
interest on the Cooperative Shares and Proprietary Lease securing the Mortgage
Note.
"Mortgage File" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
Custodial Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan" shall mean a mortgage loan which the Custodian has
been instructed to hold for the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders
pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and which Mortgage Loan includes, without
limitation, (i) a Mortgage Note and related Mortgage and (ii) all right, title
and interest of the Borrower in and to the Mortgaged Property covered by such
Mortgage.
"Mortgage Loan Data File" shall mean a computer-readable file
containing information with respect to each Mortgage Loan, to be delivered by
the Borrowers to the Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) hereof which data fields
are identified on Annex I to the Custodial Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan Documents" shall mean, with respect to a Mortgage
Loan, the documents comprising the Mortgage File for such Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
the Custodial Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report" shall mean the
mortgage loan schedule and exception report prepared by the Custodian pursuant
to the Custodial Agreement.
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"Mortgage Note" shall mean the original executed promissory note or
other evidence of the indebtedness of a mortgagor/borrower with respect to a
Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgaged Property" shall mean the real property (including all
improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property
thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with
respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral securing repayment of the
debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note or, in the case of any Cooperative Mortgage
Loan, the Cooperative Shares and the Proprietary Lease.
"Mortgagor" shall mean the obligor on a Mortgage Note.
"MS & Co." shall mean Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, a
registered broker-dealer.
"MS Indebtedness" shall mean any indebtedness of the Borrowers
hereunder and under any other arrangement between any Borrower on the one hand
and any Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender on the other hand.
"Multiemployer Plan" shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such
in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been or are required to be
made by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of
ERISA.
"Net Income" shall mean, for any period, the net income of AHM
Investment and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period as determined in
accordance with GAAP.
"1934 Act" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Note(s)" shall mean the promissory notes provided for in Section
2.02(a) hereof for Loans and any note delivered in substitution or exchange
therefore, in each case as the same shall be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified and in effect from time to time.
"PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any
entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary
association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or
political subdivision thereof).
"Plan" shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or
maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and covered by Title IV of
ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.
"Post-Default Rate" shall mean, in respect of any principal of any
Loan or any other amount under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan
Document that is not paid when due to the Lenders (whether at stated maturity,
by acceleration, by optional or mandatory
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prepayment or otherwise), a rate per annum during the period from and including
the due date to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full
equal to 4% per annum plus the Prime Rate and in no event shall such rate exceed
the maximum rate permitted by law.
"Prescribed Laws" shall mean, collectively, (a) the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56) (The USA PATRIOT Act, (b) Executive
Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, relating
to Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit,
Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, (c) the International Emergency
Economic Power Act, 50 U.S.C. ss.1701 et. seq. and (d) all other Requirements of
Law relating to money laundering or terrorism.
"Prime Rate" shall mean the prime rate announced to be in effect
from time to time, as published as the average rate in The Wall Street Journal.
"Property" shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any
kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or
intangible.
"Proprietary Lease" shall mean a lease on (or occupancy agreement
with respect to) a Cooperative Unit evidencing the possessory interest of the
owner of the Cooperative Shares or the Seller in such Cooperative Unit.
"Recognition Agreement" shall mean, with respect to a Cooperative
Mortgage Loan, an agreement executed by a Cooperative Corporation which, among
other things, acknowledges the lien of the Mortgage on the Mortgaged Property in
question.
"Regulations T, U and X" shall mean Regulations T, U and X of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same
may be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time.
"REIT Borrower" shall mean any Borrower which has REIT Status as of
the Effective Date.
"REIT Distribution Requirement" shall mean distributions reasonably
necessary for each REIT Borrower to maintain its REIT Status and not be subject
to corporate level tax based on income or to excise tax under Section 4981 of
the Code.
"REIT Status" shall mean with respect to any Person, such Person's
status as a real estate investment trust, as defined in Section 856(a) of the
Code, that satisfies the conditions and limitations set forth in Section 856(b)
and 856(c) of the Code.
"Reorganization" shall have the meaning provided in the second
Recitals paragraph hereof.
"Requirement of Law" shall mean as to any Person, the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such
Person, and any law (including, without limitation, Prescribed Laws), treaty,
rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other
Governmental Authority, in each case
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applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which
such Person or any of its property is subject.
"Responsible Officer" shall mean, as to any Person, the chief
executive officer or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial
officer of such Person.
"S&P" shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
"Secured Obligations" shall have the meaning provided in Section
4.01(c) hereof.
"Security Agreement" the specific security agreement creating a
security interest on and pledge of the Cooperative Shares and the appurtenant
Proprietary Lease securing a Cooperative Mortgage Loan.
"Servicer" shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.15(c)
hereof.
"Servicer Notice and Agreement" shall have the meaning provided in
Section 11.15(c) hereof.
"Servicing Agreement" shall have the meaning provided in Section
11.15(c) hereof.
"Servicing Records" shall have the meaning provided in Section
11.15(b) hereof.
"Settlement Date" shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage Loan,
the actual date on which the Takeout Price for such Mortgage Loan is received by
the Agent or the Borrowers pursuant to a Takeout Commitment or on which the
purchase price for a Mortgage Loan is otherwise received by the Agent or the
Borrowers.
"Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the
securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons
performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity
(irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership
interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or
other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of
any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by
such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one
or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Takeout Assignment" shall mean an assignment executed by the
Borrowers, whereby the Borrowers irrevocably assign their rights and obligations
under a Takeout Commitment, and which assignment shall be substantially in the
form and content of Exhibit H hereto.
"Takeout Commitment" shall mean either (i) with respect to each
Whole Loan Transfer pursuant to which an Agency is the Takeout Investor, a trade
confirmation from such Agency to the Borrowers confirming the details of a
forward trade between the Takeout Investor
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(as buyer) and the Borrowers (as seller) constituting a valid binding and
enforceable mandatory delivery commitment by such Agency to purchase on the
Settlement Date and at a given Takeout Price the Mortgage Loans described
therein or (ii) with respect each Whole Loan Transfer (other than those in which
the Takeout Investor is an Agency), a trade confirmation from a Takeout Investor
to the Borrowers confirming the details of a forward trade between the Takeout
Investor (as buyer) and the Borrowers (as seller) constituting a valid, binding
and enforceable mandatory delivery commitment by such Takeout Investor to
purchase on the Settlement Date and at a given Takeout Price the Mortgage Loans
described therein.
"Takeout Investor" shall mean a securities broker-dealer, Agency or
other institution, acceptable to the Agent, which has made a Takeout Commitment.
"Takeout Price" shall mean as to each Takeout Commitment the
purchase price (expressed as a percentage of par) set forth therein.
"Takeout Proceeds" shall mean as to each Settlement Date, the actual
amount of proceeds delivered to the Agent by the applicable Takeout Investor for
the purchase of Mortgage Loans on such Settlement Date.
"Tangible Net Worth" shall mean, as of a particular date, with
respect to any Person,
(a) all amounts which would be included under capital on a
consolidated balance sheet of such Person at such date, determined in accordance
with GAAP, less
(b) (i) amounts owing to such Person from Affiliates and (ii)
intangible assets.
"Termination Date" shall mean May 30, 2004 or such earlier date on
which this Loan Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the provisions
hereof or by operation of law.
"Title Insurance Policy" shall have the meaning provided in Section
7.21 hereof.
"Total Indebtedness" shall mean, for any period, the aggregate
amount of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, the amount of all drafts
payable) of AHM Investment and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period.
"Trust Receipt" shall have the meaning provided in the Custodial
Agreement.
"Underwriting Guidelines" shall mean the relevant Borrower's
underwriting guidelines attached as Exhibit F hereto.
"Uniform Commercial Code" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as
in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that if by reason
of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or
non-perfection of the security interest or the renewal or enforcement thereof in
any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a
jurisdiction other than New York, "Uniform Commercial Code" shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for
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purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of
perfection or non-perfection.
"Whole Loan Transfer" shall mean the sale or transfer of some or all
of the Mortgage Loans to a Takeout Investor in a whole loan transaction.
1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to
financial matters required to be delivered to the Agent hereunder shall be
prepared, in accordance with GAAP.
Section 2. Loans, Note and Prepayments.
2.01 Loans.
(a) Subject to the fulfillment of the conditions precedent set forth
in Sections 5.01 and 5.02 hereof, and provided that no Default shall have
occurred and be continuing hereunder, each Lender agrees to make or continue, as
applicable, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Loan Agreement,
loans (individually, a "Loan" and, collectively, the "Loans") to the Borrowers
in Dollars, from and including the Effective Date to and including the
Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up
to but not exceeding the lesser of (i) such Lender's Commitment as then in
effect and (ii) such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Borrowing Base as in
effect from time to time. On the Effective Date, all outstanding "Loans" of the
Borrowers under the Existing Loan Agreement shall be continued as Loans under
this Loan Agreement which is a continuation, rearrangement and extension of the
Existing Loan Agreement.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Agreement,
during such period the Borrowers may (i) borrow, (ii) repay the Loan in full or
in part, without penalty, and (iii) reborrow hereunder; provided, that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender shall have an obligation to make Loans
to the Borrowers if the aggregate amount of the Loans made to the Borrower by
the Lenders then outstanding would be in excess of the Maximum Credit and, in
the event the obligation of any Lender to make Loans to the Borrowers is
terminated as permitted hereunder, such Lender shall have no further obligation
to make additional Loans hereunder.
(c) In no event shall a Loan be made when any Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing.
2.02 Notes.
(a) The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by a single
promissory note of the Borrowers substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
(each a "Note" and collectively, the "Notes"), dated the date hereof, payable to
the order of such Lender in a principal amount equal to the lesser of (a) the
amount of the Commitment of such Lender and (b) the aggregate unpaid principal
amount of all Loans made by such Lender. Each Lender shall have the right to
have its Note subdivided, by exchange for promissory notes of lesser
denominations or otherwise.
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(b) The date, amount and interest rate of each Loan made by each
Lender to the Borrowers, and each payment made on account of the principal
thereof, shall be recorded by such Lender on its books and, prior to any
transfer of the Note, endorsed by such Lender on the schedule attached to its
Note or any continuation thereof; provided, that the failure of such Lender to
make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the
Borrowers to make a payment when due of any amount owing hereunder or under the
Note in respect of the Loans made by such Lender.
2.03 Procedure for Borrowing.
(a) The Borrowers may request a borrowing hereunder, on any Business
Day during the period from and including the Effective Date to and including the
Termination Date, by delivering to the Agent, with a copy to the Custodian, a
written request for borrowing, substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached
hereto (a "Request for Borrowing"), which request must be received by the Agent
prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one (l) Business Day prior to the
requested Funding Date. Such request for borrowing shall (i) attach a schedule
identifying the Eligible Mortgage Loans that the Borrowers propose to pledge to
the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, and to be included in the
Borrowing Base in connection with such borrowing, (ii) specify the requested
Funding Date and the amount requested to be borrowed, (iii) be accompanied by a
Mortgage Loan Data File containing information with respect to the Eligible
Mortgage Loans that the Borrowers propose to pledge to the Agent, for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders, and to be included in the Borrowing Base in
connection with such borrowing, and (iv) attach an officer's certificate signed
by a Responsible Officers of the Borrowers as required by Section 5.02(b)
hereof.
(b) Upon the Borrowers' request for a borrowing pursuant to Section
2.03(a), the Lenders shall, upon satisfaction of all conditions precedent set
forth in Section 5.01 and 5.02 hereof and provided that no Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, make a Loan to the Borrowers (for which all
Borrowers will be jointly and severally liable) on the requested Funding Date,
in the amount so requested.
(c) The Borrowers shall release to the Custodian no later than 12:00
p.m., New York City time, two (2) Business Days prior to the requested Funding
Date, the Mortgage File pertaining to each Eligible Mortgage Loan to be pledged
to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, and included in the
Borrowing Base on such requested Funding Date, in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Custodial Agreement.
(d) Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall deliver
to the Agent and the Borrowers, no later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time on
a Funding Date, a Trust Receipt (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) in
respect of all Mortgage Loans pledged to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of
the Lenders, on such Funding Date, and a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception
Report.
(e) Subject to Section 5 hereof, such borrowing will then be made
available to the Borrowers by the Agent transferring, via wire transfer, to the
following account of the Borrowers: 00380082 , for the A/C of Bankers Trust Co.,
ABA# 021001033, Attn: R. Silver, in the aggregate amount of such borrowing in
funds immediately available to the Borrower.
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2.04 Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality. Anything herein to
the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination of any
Eurodollar Rate:
(a) the Agent determines, which determination shall be conclusive,
that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the
definition of "Eurodollar Rate" in Section 1.01 hereof are not being provided in
the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining
rates of interest for Loans as provided herein; or
(b) the Agent determines, which determination shall be conclusive,
that the relevant rate of interest referred to in the definition of "Eurodollar
Rate" in Section 1.01 hereof upon the basis of which the rate of interest for
Loans is to be determined is not likely adequately to cover the cost to the
Lenders of making or maintaining Loans; or
(c) it becomes unlawful for any Lender to honor its obligation to
make or maintain Loans hereunder using a Eurodollar Rate;
then the Agent shall give the Borrowers prompt notice thereof and, so long as
such condition remains in effect, the Lenders shall be under no obligation to
make additional Loans, and the Borrowers shall, either prepay all such Loans as
may be outstanding or pay interest on such Loans at a rate per annum equal to
the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% plus the Applicable Margin.
2.05 Repayment of Loans; Interest.
(a) The Borrowers hereby promise, jointly and severally, to repay in
full on the Termination Date the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of
the Loans.
(b) The Borrowers hereby promise, jointly and severally, to pay to
the Lenders interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan for the period
from and including the date of such Loan to but excluding the date such Loan
shall be paid in full, at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus the
Applicable Margin. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers hereby promise,
jointly and severally, to pay to the Lenders interest at the applicable
Post-Default Rate on any principal of any Loan and on any other amount payable
by the Borrowers hereunder or under the Note that shall not be paid in full when
due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or by mandatory prepayment or
otherwise) for the period from and including the due date thereof to but
excluding the date the same is paid in full. Accrued interest on each Loan shall
be payable monthly on the first Business Day of each month and for the last
month of the Loan Agreement on the first Business Day of such last month and on
the Termination Date; provided, that, the Agent may, in its sole discretion,
require accrued interest to be paid simultaneously with any prepayment of
principal made by the Borrowers on account of any of the Loans outstanding.
Interest payable at the Post-Default Rate shall accrue daily and shall be
payable upon such accrual.
(c) It is understood and agreed that, unless and until a Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrowers shall be
entitled to the proceeds of the Mortgage Loans pledged to the Agent, for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders hereunder. At any time while a Default has
occurred and is continuing, upon notice from the Lender, the
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Borrowers shall promptly deliver all proceeds of the Mortgage Loans pledged to
the Lender hereunder to the Lender.
2.06 Mandatory Prepayments or Pledge.
(a) If at any time the aggregate outstanding principal amount of
Loans exceeds the Borrowing Base (a "Borrowing Base Deficiency"), as determined
by the Agent and notice is given to the Borrowers on any Business Day, the
Borrowers shall no later than one (1) Business Day after receipt of such notice,
either prepay the Loans in part or in whole or pledge additional Eligible
Mortgage Loans (which Collateral shall be in all respects acceptable to the
Agent) to the Agent for the account of each Lender, such that after giving
effect to such prepayment or pledge the aggregate outstanding principal amount
of the Loans does not exceed the Borrowing Base.
(b) The Borrowers shall instruct each Takeout Investor to remit all
Takeout Proceeds directly to the Agent at the account designated in Section 3.01
hereof no later than 3:00 p.m. New York City time. Simultaneously, the Borrowers
shall deliver via facsimile or electronic mail to the Agent a purchase advice
(the "Purchase Advice") and shall indicate on such Purchase Advice the Mortgage
Loan identification number which identified such Mortgage Loan when the Lenders
previously financed the Mortgage Loan. A portion of the Takeout Proceeds in an
amount equal to the Collateral Value of the applicable Mortgage Loans shall be
applied by the Agent to the prepayment of principal outstanding on the Loans. On
the Settlement Date, the Agent shall release and remit to the applicable
Borrower the amount of Takeout Proceeds in excess of the Collateral Value of the
applicable Mortgage Loans (the "Remittance Amount"); provided that on the
Settlement Date (i) there is no Default or Event of Default under this Agreement
or any other Loan Document, (ii) there is no Borrowing Base Deficiency and (iii)
the release to such Borrower of the Remittance Amount will not cause a Borrowing
Base Deficiency. If a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists or would be created by
the release of the Remittance Amount or an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Agent, for the account of each Lender, shall be entitled to
retain the Remittance Amount, and the Borrowers thereupon shall have no further
rights, title, or interest in and to the Remittance Amount. In the event that
the Purchase Advice indicates that some of the proceeds forwarded to the Agent
do not belong to the Lenders (such amount, the "Excess Proceeds") then (i) the
Borrower shall provide the Agent with a takeout proceeds identification letter
in the form of Exhibit J hereto, and (ii) upon confirmation by the Agent that
the information set forth in the Purchase Advice matches the information that
the Agent has in its possession with respect to the Mortgage Loans, the Agent
shall promptly remit by wire transfer the Excess Proceeds in accordance with the
Borrowers' instructions. If funds are received before 3:00 p.m., New York City
time on a Business Day, but either (A) no Purchase Advice is received or (B)
such funds are not properly identified on the related Purchase Advice (a
"Purchase Advice Deficiency"), then such funds shall be retained by the Agent in
a non-interest bearing account until such Purchase Advice Deficiency is
remedied, and the Mortgage Loan Subject to such Purchase Advice shall not be
released until such Purchase Advice Deficiency is remedied. In no event shall
such Purchase Advice be back-dated to the date of its issuance.
2.07 Voluntary Prepayments. The Borrowers may at any time and from
time to time prepay the Loan, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty,
upon irrevocable notice
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to the Lender (in the form of Exhibit I) prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the requested date thereof, in the case of the first 500 Mortgage Loans
requested to be released by the Lender on such date, or upon irrevocable notice
delivered to the Lender (in the form of Exhibit I), prior to 1:00 p.m., New York
City time, at least one (1) Business Day prior thereto, in the case of any
Mortgage Loans in excess of 500 requested to be released by the Lender,
specifying the date and amount of prepayment and attaching a schedule of
Mortgage Loans to be released by the Lender in connection with such prepayment.
If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due
and payable on the date specified therein, together with any accrued interest to
such date on the amount prepaid.
2.08 Extension of Termination Date. At the request of the Borrowers
made at least thirty (30) days, but in no event earlier than ninety (90) days,
prior to the then current Termination Date, the Agent may in its sole discretion
extend the Termination Date for a period to be determined by the Agent in its
sole discretion by giving written notice of such extension to the Borrowers no
later than twenty (20) days, but in no event earlier than thirty (30) days,
prior to the then current Termination Date. Any failure by the Agent to deliver
such notice of extension shall be deemed to be the Agent's determination not to
extend the then current Termination Date.
Section 3. Payments; Computations; Etc.
3.01 Payments.
(a) Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all payments of
principal, interest and other amounts to be made by the Borrowers under this
Loan Agreement and the Note, shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available
funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to the Agent at the following
account maintained by the Agent: Account No. 30463591, for the account of the
Agent, Citibank, N.A., ABA No. 021000089, Attn: Whole Loan Operations, not later
than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date on which such payment shall
become due (and each such payment made after such time on such due date shall be
deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day). Each Borrower
acknowledges that it has no rights of withdrawal from the foregoing account. The
Agent shall promptly provide to each Lender (via facsimile or other
transmission) the amount of such payment to be distributed to such Lender along
with the outstanding Loans then held by such Lender, after giving effect to such
payment.
(b) The amount of such payments distributed to each Lender will be
calculated such that at all times that the aggregate unpaid principal amount of
Loans outstanding hereunder is less than or equal to Morgan Stanley Bank's
Commitment, the Credit Exposure Percentage of Morgan Stanley Bank shall equal
100%.
(c) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein, if the
due date of any payment under this Loan Agreement or the Note would otherwise
fall on a day that is not a Business Day, such date shall be extended to the
next succeeding Business Day, and interest shall be payable for any principal so
extended for the period of such extension.
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3.02 Computations. Interest on the Loans shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed (including the first day but
excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which payable.
3.03 Requirements of Law.
(a) If the introduction or adoption of or any change (other than any
change by way of the imposition of or increase in reserve requirements included
in the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage) in any Requirement of Law (other than
with respect to any amendment made to any Lender's certificate of incorporation
and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents) or any change in the
interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any
request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central
bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:
(i) shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with
respect to this Loan Agreement, the Note or any Loan made by it (excluding
net income or franchise taxes) or change the basis of taxation of payments
to any Lender in respect thereof;
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special
deposit, compulsory Loan or similar requirement against assets held by,
deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, Loans or
other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any
office of any Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination
of the Eurodollar Rate hereunder;
(iii) shall impose on any Lender any other condition;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to any Lender, by
an amount which such Lender deems to be material, of making, participating in,
continuing or maintaining any Loan or to reduce any amount due or owing
hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrowers, jointly and
severally, shall promptly pay such Lender such additional amount or amounts as
will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount
receivable.
(b) If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any
change in any Requirement of Law (other than with respect to any amendment made
to such Lender's certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other
organizational or governing documents) regarding capital adequacy or in the
interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any
corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding
capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental
Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing
the rate of return on such Lender's or such corporation's capital as a
consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender
or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or
compliance (taking into consideration such Lender's or such corporation's
policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to
be material, then from time to time, the Borrowers, jointly and severally, shall
promptly pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate
such Lender for such reduction.
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(c) If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts
pursuant to this Section, it shall promptly notify the Borrowers of the event by
reason of which it has become so entitled. A certificate as to any additional
amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by the applicable Lender to
the Borrowers shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
3.04 Minimum Usage Fee.
If , as tested on the first Business Day of any month, the average
principal balance of the Loans outstanding hereunder ("Average Usage") during
the immediately preceding calendar month shall be an amount less than
$120,000,000, the Borrower hereby agrees to pay to the Agent, for the account of
the Lenders, a minimum usage fee ("Minimum Usage Fee"), computed at the rate of
80 basis points (.80%) per annum on the amount equal to the difference between
the Maximum Credit and the Average Usage, in each case payable monthly in
arrears on the first Business Day of the following month and on the Termination
Date, such payment to be made in dollars in immediately available funds, without
deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to the Agent at the account set forth in
Section 3.01(a) hereof.
Section 4. Collateral Security.
4.01 Collateral; Security Interest.
(a) Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall hold
the Mortgage Loan Documents as exclusive bailee and agent for the Agent, for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders, pursuant to terms of the Custodial Agreement and
shall deliver to the Agent Trust Receipts (as defined in the Custodial
Agreement) each to the effect that it has reviewed such Mortgage Loan Documents
in the manner and to the extent required by the Custodial Agreement and
identifying any deficiencies in such Mortgage Loan Documents as so reviewed.
(b) All of each Borrower's right, title and interest in, to and
under each of the following items of property, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, is hereinafter
referred to as the "Collateral":
(i) all Mortgage Loans;
(ii) all Mortgage Loan Documents, including without limitation all
promissory notes, and all Servicing Records, Servicing Agreements and any
other collateral pledged or otherwise relating to such Mortgage Loans,
together with all files, documents, instruments, surveys, certificates,
correspondence, appraisals, computer programs, computer storage media,
accounting records and other books and records relating thereto;
(iii) all mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by governmental
agencies or otherwise) and any mortgage insurance certificate or other
document evidencing such mortgage guaranties or insurance relating to any
Mortgage Loan and all claims and payments thereunder;
(iv) all other insurance policies and insurance proceeds relating to
any Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property;
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(v) all Takeout Commitments now existing or hereafter arising,
covering any part of the foregoing Collateral, all rights to deliver such
Mortgage Loans to Takeout Investors or to permanent investors and other
purchasers pursuant thereto and all proceeds resulting from the
disposition of such Collateral pursuant thereto, including such Borrower'
right and entitlement to receive the entire Takeout Price specified in
each Takeout Commitment;
(vi) all Interest Rate Protection Agreements, relating to or
constituting any and all of the foregoing;
(vii) any collateral, however defined, under any other agreement
between any Borrower or any of its Affiliates on the one hand and any
Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender on the other hand;
(viii) all "general intangibles", "accounts", "instruments",
"investment property", "deposit accounts" and "chattel paper" as defined
in the Uniform Commercial Code relating to or constituting any and all of
the foregoing; and
(ix) any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on or
proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.
(c) Each Borrower hereby assigns, pledges and grants a security
interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral
to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, to secure the MS
Indebtedness including without limitation the repayment of principal of and
interest on all Loans and all other amounts owing to the Lenders hereunder,
under the Notes and under the other Loan Documents (collectively, the "Secured
Obligations"). Each Borrower agrees to mark its computer records and files to
evidence the interests granted to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Lenders hereunder.
4.02 Further Documentation. At any time and from time to time, upon
the written request of the Agent, and at the sole expense of the Borrowers, the
Borrowers will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or will promptly cause to
be executed and delivered, such further instruments and documents and take such
further action as the Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining
or preserving the full benefits of this Loan Agreement and of the rights and
powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of any
financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect
in any jurisdiction with respect to the Liens created hereby. The Borrowers also
hereby authorize the Agent to file any such financing or continuation statement
without the signatures of the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable
law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Loan Agreement shall
be sufficient as a financing statement for filing in any jurisdiction.
4.03 Changes in Locations, Name, etc. No Borrower shall (i) change
the location of its chief executive office/chief place of business from that
specified in Section 6 hereof or (ii) change its name, identity or corporate
structure (or the equivalent) or change the location where it maintains its
records with respect to the Collateral or (iii) reincorporate or reorganize
under the laws of another jurisdiction or (iv) unless it shall have given the
Agent at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof and shall have
delivered to the Agent all
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Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and amendments thereto as the Agent
shall request and taken all other actions deemed necessary by the Agent to
continue its perfected status in the Collateral with the same or better
priority. Each Borrower's federal tax identification number is set forth on
Schedule 7. Each Borrower's organizational identification number is set forth on
Schedule 7. Each Borrower shall promptly notify the Lender of any change in such
organizational identification number.
4.04 Agent's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact.
(a) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the
Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its
true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in
the place and stead of such Borrower and in the name of such Borrower or in its
own name, from time to time in the Agent's discretion, for the purpose of
carrying out the terms of this Loan Agreement, to take any and all appropriate
action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be
necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Loan Agreement, and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower hereby gives the
Agent the power and right, on behalf of such Borrower, without assent by, but
with notice to, such Borrower, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, to do the following:
(i) in the name of each Borrower or its own name, or otherwise, to
take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes,
acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any
mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Collateral and to file any
claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or
equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Agent for the purpose of
collecting any and all such moneys due under any such mortgage insurance
or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable;
(ii) to pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or
threatened against the Collateral; and
(iii) (A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any
Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due
thereunder directly to the Agent or as the Agent shall direct; (B) to ask
or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and all
moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in
respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (C) to sign and endorse any
invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in
connection with any of the Collateral; (D) to commence and prosecute any
suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of
competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any portion thereof
and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (E) to defend
any suit, action or proceeding brought against any Borrower with respect
to any Collateral; (F) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or
proceeding described in clause (E) above and, in connection therewith, to
give such discharges or releases as the Agent may deem appropriate; and
(G) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with
respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and
completely as though the Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all
purposes, and to do, at the Agent's option and the Borrowers' expense, at
any time, and from time to time, all acts and things
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which the Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the
Collateral and the Agent's Liens thereon and to effect the intent of this
Loan Agreement, all as fully and effectively as the Borrowers might do.
Each Borrower hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an
interest and shall be irrevocable.
(b) Each Borrower also authorizes the Agent, at any time and from
time to time, to execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section
4.07 hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or
transfer with respect to the Collateral and to file any initial financing
statements, amendments thereto and continuation statements with or without the
signature of any Borrower as authorized by applicable law, as applicable to all
or any part of the Collateral.
(c) The powers conferred on the Agent are solely to protect the
Lenders' interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the
Agent to exercise any such powers. The Agent shall be accountable only for
amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers,
and neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors, or employees shall be
responsible to the Borrowers for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for
its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
4.05 Performance by Agent of Borrowers' Obligations. If any Borrower
fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained in the Loan
Documents and the Agent itself performs or complies, or otherwise causes
performance or compliance, with such agreement, the expenses of the Agent
incurred in connection with such performance or compliance, together with
interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate, shall be
payable by the Borrowers to the Agent on demand and shall constitute Secured
Obligations.
4.06 Proceeds. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing,
(a) all proceeds of Collateral received by the Borrowers consisting of cash,
checks and other near-cash items shall be held by the Borrowers in trust for the
Lenders, segregated from other funds of the Borrowers, and shall forthwith upon
receipt by any Borrower be turned over to the Agent in the exact form received
by such Borrower (duly endorsed by such Borrower to the Agent, if required) and
(b) any and all such proceeds received by the Lenders (whether from a Borrower
or otherwise) may, in the sole discretion of the Agent, be held by the Agent as
collateral security for, and/or then or at any time thereafter may be applied by
the Agent against, the Secured Obligations (whether matured or unmatured), such
application to be in such order as the Agent shall elect. Any balance of such
proceeds remaining after the Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full
and this Loan Agreement shall have been terminated shall be paid over to the
Borrowers or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same. For
purposes hereof, proceeds shall include, but not be limited to, all principal
and interest payments, all prepayments and payoffs, insurance claims,
condemnation awards, sale proceeds, real estate owned rents and any other income
and all other amounts received with respect to the Collateral.
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4.07 Remedies. If a Default shall occur and be continuing, the Agent
may, at its option, enter into one or more Interest Rate Protection Agreements
covering all or a portion of the Mortgage Loans pledged to the Agent, for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders hereunder, and the Borrowers shall be responsible
for all damages, judgments, costs and expenses of any kind which may be imposed
on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent relating to or arising out of such
Interest Rate Protection Agreements; including without limitation any losses
resulting from such Interest Rate Protection Agreements. If an Event of Default
shall occur and be continuing, the Agent may exercise, in addition to all other
rights and remedies granted to it in this Loan Agreement and in any other
instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Secured
Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform
Commercial Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent
without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest,
advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred
to below) to or upon the Borrower or any other Person (each and all of which
demands, presentments, protests, advertisements and notices are hereby waived),
may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize
upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease,
assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver
the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in
one or more parcels or as an entirety at public or private sale or sales, at any
exchange, broker's board or office of the Agent or elsewhere upon such terms and
conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for
cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk.
The Agent shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the
extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the
whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of
redemption in the Borrower, which right or equity is hereby waived or released.
The Borrowers further agree, at the Agent's request, to assemble the Collateral
and make it available to the Lender at places which the Lender shall reasonably
select, whether at the Borrower's premises or elsewhere. The Agent shall apply
the net proceeds of any such collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation,
realization or sale, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every
kind incurred therein or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the
Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Lenders
hereunder, including without limitation reasonable attorneys' fees and
disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, in
such order as the Agent may elect, and only after such application and after the
payment by the Agent of any other amount required or permitted by any provision
of law, including without limitation Section 9-615(a)(3) of the Uniform
Commercial Code, need the Lenders account for the surplus, if any, to the
Borrowers. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Borrower waives all
claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Agent or any Lender
arising out of the exercise by the Agent or the Lenders of any of their rights
hereunder, other than those claims, damages and demands arising from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or any Lender. If any notice of a
proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such
notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least ten (10) days
before such sale or other disposition. The Borrowers shall remain liable for any
deficiency (plus accrued interest thereon as contemplated pursuant to Section
2.05(b) hereof) if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the
Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and
disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Agent or the Lenders to collect
such deficiency.
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4.08 Limitation on Duties Regarding Preservation of Collateral. The
Agent's and each Lender's duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and
physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207
of the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the
same manner as the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, deals with similar
property for its own account. Neither the Agent, any Lender nor any of their
respective directors, officers or employees shall be liable for failure to
demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any
delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose
of any Collateral upon the request of the Borrowers or otherwise.
4.09 Powers Coupled with an Interest. All authorizations and
agencies herein contained with respect to the Collateral are irrevocable and
powers coupled with an interest.
4.10 Release of Security Interest. Upon termination of this Loan
Agreement and repayment to the Lenders of all Secured Obligations and the
performance of all obligations under the Loan Documents the Agent shall release
its security interest in any remaining Collateral.
Section 5. Conditions Precedent.
5.01 Effectiveness. This Amended and Restated Master Loan and
Security Agreement shall become effective upon the satisfaction of the following
conditions precedent::
(a) Loan Documents. The Agent shall have received:
(i) Loan Agreement. This Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, duly
executed and delivered by the Borrowers;
(ii) Notes. Each Note, duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers;
(iii) Custodial Agreement. The Amended and Restated Custodial
Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers and the Custodian;
and
(iv) Electronic Tracking Agreement. The Amended and Restated
Electronic Tracking Agreement, duly executed and delivered by each of the
parties thereto.
(v) Organizational Documents. A good standing certificate and
certified copies of the charter and by-laws (or equivalent documents) of
each Borrower and of all corporate or other authority for each Borrower
with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan
Documents and each other document to be delivered by such Borrower from
time to time in connection herewith (and the Agent and the Lenders may
conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing
from such Borrower to the contrary);
(vi) Legal Opinion. One or more legal opinions of outside counsel to
the Borrowers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent;
(vii) Servicing Agreement(s). All Servicing Agreements related to
the Mortgage Loans, certified as a true, correct and complete copy of the
original together,
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with a fully executed Servicer Notice and Agreement and, if the Servicer
is a Borrower or an Affiliate of a Borrower, the letter of the applicable
Servicer consenting to termination of such Servicing Agreement upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default;
(viii) Filings, Registrations, Recordings. Any documents (including,
without limitation, financing statements) required to be filed, registered
or recorded in order to create, in favor of the Agent, for the ratable
benefit of the Lenders, a perfected, first-priority security interest in
the Collateral, subject to no Liens other than those created hereunder,
shall have been properly prepared and executed for filing (including the
applicable county(ies) if the Agent determines such filings are necessary
in its sole discretion), registration or recording in each office in each
jurisdiction in which such filings, registrations and recordations are
required to perfect such first-priority security interest; provided, that
assignments of the Mortgages securing or related to the Mortgage Loans
shall not be required to be recorded prior to the occurrence of an Event
of Default;
(ix) Financial Statements. The financial statements referenced in
Section 6.02;
(x) Underwriting Guidelines. A certified copy of the Underwriting
Guidelines, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the
Agent;
(xi) Consents, Licenses, Approvals, etc. Copies certified by each
Borrower of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Borrower
of, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, which
consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect; and
(xii) Other Documents. Such other documents as the Agent may
reasonably request.
(b) Concurrent Transactions. All votes necessary to approve the
Reorganization shall have been completed, and the Reorganization shall have been
approved.
5.02 Initial and Subsequent Loans. The making of each Loan to the
Borrowers (including the initial Loan) on any Business Day is subject to the
satisfaction of the following further conditions precedent, both immediately
prior to the making of such Loan and also after giving effect thereto and to the
intended use thereof:
(a) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing;
(b) Representations and Warranties. Both immediately prior to the
making of such Loan and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use
thereof, the representations and warranties made by the Borrowers in Section 6
and Schedule 1 hereof, and elsewhere in each of the Loan Documents, shall be
true, correct and complete on and as of the date of the making of such Loan in
all material respects on and as of the date of the making of such Loan (in the
case of the representations and warranties in Section 6.10 and Schedule 1,
solely with respect to Mortgage Loans included in the Borrowing Base) with the
same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such
representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been
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made as of a specific date, as of such specific date). The Agent shall have
received an officer's certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of each
Borrower certifying as to the truth, accuracy and completeness of the above,
which certificate shall specifically include a statement that such Borrower is
in compliance with all governmental licenses and authorizations and is qualified
to do business and in good standing in all required jurisdictions.
(c) Borrowing Base. The aggregate outstanding principal amount of
the Loans shall not exceed the Borrowing Base;
(d) Due Diligence. Subject to the Agent's right to perform one or
more Due Diligence Reviews pursuant to Section 11.15 hereof, the Agent shall
have completed its due diligence review of the Mortgage Loan Documents for each
Loan and such other documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged
properties or information relating to such Mortgage Loans as the Agent in its
sole discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be
satisfactory to the Agent in its sole discretion;
(e) Trust Receipt. A Trust Receipt, substantially in the form of
Annex 2 of the Custodial Agreement, dated the Effective Date, from the
Custodian, duly completed.
(f) Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report. The Agent shall
have received from the Custodian a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report
with Exceptions as are acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion in respect
of Eligible Mortgage Loans to be pledged hereunder on such Business Day;
(g) Release Letter. The Agent shall have received from the Borrowers
a Warehouse Lender's Release Letter substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2
hereto (or such other form acceptable to the Lender) or a Seller's Release
Letter substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto (or such other form
acceptable to the Lender) covering each Mortgage Loan to be pledged to the
Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders;
(h) Fees and Expenses. The Agent shall have received all fees and
expenses of counsel to the Agent and the Lenders as contemplated by Section
11.03(b), which amount, at the Agent's option, may be netted from any Loan
advanced under this Agreement;
(i) Takeout Assignment. The Agent shall have received a Takeout
Assignment for each Takeout Commitment relating to Mortgage Loans included in
the Borrowing Base as of the Funding Date;
(j) No Market Events. None of the following shall have occurred
and/or be continuing:
(i) an event or events shall have occurred resulting in the
effective absence of a "repo market" or comparable "lending market" for
financing debt obligations secured by mortgage loans or securities or an
event or events shall have occurred resulting in the Lenders not being
able to finance any Mortgage Loans through the "repo market" or "lending
market" with traditional counterparties at rates which would have been
reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events;
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(ii) an event or events shall have occurred resulting in the
effective absence of a "securities market" for securities backed by
mortgage loans or an event or events shall have occurred resulting in the
Lenders not being able to sell securities backed by mortgage loans at
prices which would have been reasonable prior to such event or events; or
(iii) there shall have occurred a material adverse change in the
financial condition of any Lender which affects (or can reasonably be
expected to affect) materially and adversely the ability of such Lender to
fund its obligations under this Loan Agreement;
(k) No Morgan Stanley Downgrade. MS & Co.'s corporate bond rating as
calculated by S&P or Moody's has not been lowered or downgraded to a rating
below A- as indicated by S&P or below A3 as indicated by Moody's; and
(l) MERS Report. The Agent shall have received from the Electronic
Agent a MERS Report listing all MERS Designated Mortgage Loans to be pledged
hereunder on such Business Day.
Each request for a borrowing by the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a
certification by the Borrower that all the conditions set forth in this Section
5 (other than Section 5.02(j)) have been satisfied (both as of the date of such
notice, request or confirmation and as of the date of such borrowing).
Section 6. Representations and Warranties. Each Borrower represents
and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders that throughout the term of this Loan
Agreement:
6.01 Legal Name. On the Effective Date, the exact legal name of the
each Borrower is, and during the four months immediately preceding the date
hereof, such name has been, respectively, American Home Mortgage Corp., American
Home Mortgage Investment Corp., American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., American
Home Mortgage Acceptance, Inc. and Columbia National, Incorporated; and no
Borrower has used any previous names, assumed names or trade names except as set
forth on Schedule 4 attached hereto.
6.02 Existence. The Borrower (a) is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization, (b) has all requisite corporate or other power, and has all
governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to own
its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be
conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and
approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not be
reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
6.03 Financial Condition. The Borrower has heretofore furnished to
the Agent a copy of (a) the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and the
related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash
flows for Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such fiscal
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year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the
previous year, with the opinion thereon of Deloitte & Touche and (b) its
consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated balance sheets of its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the quarterly fiscal period ended September 30,
2003 and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and
of cash flows for Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such quarterly
fiscal period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for
the previous year. All such financial statements are complete and correct and
fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition
of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of their
operations as at such dates and for such fiscal periods, all in accordance with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis. Since December 31, 2002, there has been no
material adverse change in the consolidated business, operations or financial
condition of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole from
that set forth in said financial statements.
6.04 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, arbitrations,
investigations (including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which are
pending or threatened) or other legal or arbitrable proceedings affecting any
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of the Property of any of
them before any Governmental Authority that (i) questions or challenges the
validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any action to be
taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) makes a
claim or claims in an aggregate amount greater than $1,000,000, (iii) which,
individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could reasonably be
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) requires filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act or any rules
thereunder.
6.05 No Breach. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of the Loan
Documents nor (b) the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated in
compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will conflict with or result in
a breach of the charter or by-laws of any Borrower, or any applicable law
(including, without limitation, the Prescribed Laws), rule or regulation, or any
order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or any
Servicing Agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which any
Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any
of their Property is bound or to which any of them is subject, or constitute a
default under any such material agreement or instrument or result in the
creation or imposition of any Lien (except for the Liens created pursuant to
this Loan Agreement) upon any Property of any Borrower or any of their
Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument.
6.06 Action. Each Borrower has all necessary corporate or other
power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under each of the Loan Documents; the execution, delivery and performance by
Borrower of each of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or other action on its part; and each Loan Document has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by Borrower and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in
accordance with its terms.
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6.07 Approvals.
(a) No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or
registrations with, any Governmental Authority or any securities exchange are
necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by each Borrower of the
Loan Documents or for the legality, validity or enforceability thereof, except
for filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to this Loan
Agreement.
(b) Each Borrower is approved by Fannie Mae as an approved lender
and each Borrower and each Servicer is approved by Freddie Mac as an approved
seller/servicer, in each case in good standing (such collective approvals and
conditions, "Agency Approvals"), with no event having occurred or any Borrower
having any reason whatsoever to believe or suspect will occur (including,
without limitation, a change in insurance coverage) which would either make any
Borrower (or any Servicer) unable to comply with the eligibility requirements
for maintaining all such applicable Agency Approvals or require notification to
the relevant Agency. Each Borrower (and any Servicer) has adequate financial
standing, servicing facilities, procedures and experienced personnel necessary
for the sound servicing of mortgage loans of the same types as may from time to
time constitute Mortgage Loans and in accordance with Accepted Servicing
Practices.
6.08 Margin Regulations. Neither the making of any Loan hereunder,
nor the use of the proceeds thereof, will violate or be inconsistent with the
provisions of Regulations T, U or X.
6.09 Taxes. Each Borrower and each of their Subsidiaries has filed
all Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are
required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such
returns or pursuant to any assessment received by any of them, except for any
such taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves
have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of each
Borrower and each of their Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other
governmental charges are, in the opinion of each Borrower, adequate.
6.10 Investment Company Act. No Borrower nor any of their
Subsidiaries is an "investment company", or a company "controlled" by an
"investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended.
6.11 Collateral; Collateral Security.
(a) No Borrower has assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or
encumbered any Mortgage Loan or other Collateral to any other Person, and
immediately prior to the pledge of such Mortgage Loan or any other Collateral to
the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, the Borrowers were the sole
owner of such Mortgage Loan or such other Collateral and had good and marketable
title thereto, free and clear of all Liens, in each case except for Liens to be
released simultaneously with the Liens granted in favor of the Agent, for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders hereunder. No Mortgage Loan or other Collateral
pledged to
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the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders hereunder, was acquired (by
purchase or otherwise) by any Borrower from an Affiliate of any Borrower.
(b) The provisions of this Loan Agreement are effective to create in
favor of the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a valid security
interest in all right, title and interest of the Borrowers in, to and under the
Collateral.
(c) Upon (i) receipt by the Custodian of each Mortgage Note,
endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the relevant Borrower and (ii)
the issuance by the Custodian to the Agent of a Trust Receipt therefor the Agent
shall have a fully perfected first priority security interest therein, in the
Mortgage Loan evidenced thereby and in the Borrowers' interest in the related
Mortgaged Property.
(d) Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming the
Agent as "Secured Party" and the Borrowers as "Debtors", and describing the
Collateral, in the jurisdictions and recording offices listed on Schedule 2
attached hereto, the security interests granted hereunder in the Collateral will
constitute fully perfected first priority security interests under the Uniform
Commercial Code in all right, title and interest of the Borrowers in, to and
under such Collateral which can be perfected by filing under the Uniform
Commercial Code.
6.12 Chief Executive Office/Jurisdiction of Organization. On the
Effective Date, and during the four months immediately preceding the Effective
Date, each Borrower's chief executive office, is, and has been, located at 520
Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747. On the Effective Date, AHM's
jurisdiction of organization is New York, AHM Investment's jurisdiction of
organization is Maryland; Holdings' jurisdiction of organization is Delaware;
AHM Acceptance's jurisdiction of organization is Maryland; and CNI's
jurisdiction of organization is Maryland.
6.13 Location of Books and Records. The location where each Borrower
keeps its books and records, including all computer files and records relating
to the Collateral is its chief executive office.
6.14 Hedging. Each Borrower has entered into Interest Rate
Protection Agreements in accordance with its respective hedging policy
guidelines, having terms with respect to protection against fluctuations in
interest rates reasonably acceptable to the Agent.
6.15 True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports,
financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on
behalf of the Borrowers to the Agent and the Lenders in connection with the
negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan
Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto,
when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on
behalf of the Borrowers to the Agent and the Lenders in connection with this
Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in every material
respect, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the
date as of which such information is stated
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or certified. There is no fact known to a Responsible Officer of a Borrower,
after due inquiry, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect that has not been disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents or in a
report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other
writing furnished to the Agent for use in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
6.16 Tangible Net Worth. On the Effective Date, the Tangible Net
Worth of Holdings is not less than $110,000,000.
6.17 ERISA. Each Plan to which any Borrower or its Subsidiaries make
direct contributions, and, to the knowledge of such Borrower, each other Plan
and each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and
has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other Federal or State law. No
event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which any Borrower would
be under an obligation to furnish a report to the Agent under Section 7.01(d)
hereof.
6.18 Takeout Commitments; Takeout Assignments. Each Takeout
Commitment (if any) has been delivered by the Borrowers and constitutes a valid,
binding and existing obligation of a Takeout Investor, enforceable against the
Borrowers and the Takeout Investor, respectively, in accordance with its terms
(subject to bankruptcy laws and other similar laws of general application
affecting rights of creditors and subject to the application of the rules of
equity, including those relating to specific performance). Each Takeout
Commitment (if any) has been duly and validly assigned by the Borrowers to the
Agent pursuant to a Takeout Assignment.
6.19 Subsidiaries. Schedule 3 sets forth the name of each direct or
indirect Subsidiary of the Borrowers and of the holders of Capital Stock of the
Borrowers, its form of organization, its jurisdiction of organization, the total
number of issued and outstanding shares or other interests of Capital Stock
thereof, the classes and number of issued and outstanding shares or other
interests of Capital Stock of each such class, the name of each holder of
Capital Stock thereof and the number of shares or other interests of such
Capital Stock held by each such holder and the percentage of all outstanding
shares or other interests of such class of Capital Stock held by such holders.
6.20 Solvency. After giving effect to the making of each Loan (i)
the amount of the "present fair saleable value" of the assets of each Borrower
and of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will, as of such
date, exceed the amount of all "liabilities of such Borrower and of such
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, contingent or otherwise", as of
such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable
federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors,
(ii) the present fair saleable value of the assets of each Borrower and of such
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will, as of such date, be
greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liabilities of such
Borrower and of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on their
respective debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (iii) no Borrower,
nor any Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will have, as of such
date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct their
respective businesses, and (iv) each Borrower and such Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be able to pay their respective debts as
they
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mature. For purposes of this Section 6.19, "debt" means "liability on a claim",
"claim" means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced
to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured,
disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, and (y) right to
an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a
right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to
judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured
or unsecured.
6.21 Regulatory Status. No Borrower is a "bank holding company" or a
direct or indirect subsidiary of a "bank holding company" as defined in the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or will become a "bank holding
company" or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a "bank holding company" unless
it shall have provided the Agent written notice thirty (30) days prior to such
change.
6.22 Real Estate Investment Trust. No REIT Borrower has engaged in
any material "prohibited transactions" as defined in Section 857(b)(6)(B)(iii)
and (C) of the Code. Each REIT Borrower for its current "tax year" (as defined
in the Code) is and for all prior tax years subsequent to its election to be a
real estate investment trust has been entitled to a dividends paid deduction
under the requirements of Section 857 of the Code with respect to any dividends
paid by it with respect to each such year for which it claims a deduction in its
Form 1120-REIT filed with the United States Internal Revenue Service for such
year.
Section 7. Covenants of the Borrowers
Each Borrower covenants and agrees with the Agent and each Lender
that, so long as any Loan is outstanding and until payment in full of all
Secured Obligations:
7.01 Financial Statements. The Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent:
(a) as soon as available, and in any event not later than forty-five
(45) days after the end of each calendar month, the unaudited balance sheet of
AHM Investment and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and
the related unaudited statement of income of AHM Investment and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for such month and the portion of the fiscal year through the end
of such month;
(b) as soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45)
days after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods of each
fiscal year of AHM Investment and its consolidated Subsidiaries, the unaudited
consolidated balance sheets of AHM Investment and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as at the end of such period and the related unaudited consolidated statements
of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for the AHM Investment and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and the portion of the fiscal year
through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form
the figures for the previous year, accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible
Officer of AHM Investment, which certificate shall state that said consolidated
financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and
results of operations of AHM Investment and its consolidated Subsidiaries in
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accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such
period (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);
(c) as soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days
after the end of each fiscal year of AHM Investment, the consolidated balance
sheets of AHM Investment and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such
fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and retained
earnings and of cash flows for the AHM Investment and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the
figures for the previous year, accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent
certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion
shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state
that said consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated
financial condition and results of operations of AHM Investment and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in
accordance with GAAP, and a certificate of such accountants stating that, in
making the examination necessary for their opinion, they obtained no knowledge,
except as specifically stated, of any Default or Event of Default;
(d) from time to time such other information regarding the financial
condition, operations, or business of any Borrower as the Agent may reasonably
request; and
(e) as soon as reasonably possible, and in any event within thirty
(30) days after a Responsible Officer of any Borrower knows, or with respect to
any Plan or Multiemployer Plan to which any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
makes direct contributions, has reason to believe, that any of the events or
conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan has
occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of the
Borrowers setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the
action, if any, that the Borrowers or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with
respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or
given to PBGC by the Borrowers or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event
or condition):
(i) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA and
the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which
PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of
ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of
such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard
of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including without
limitation the failure to make on or before its due date a required
installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA,
shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in
accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver
under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;
(ii) the distribution under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice of
intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by the Borrower or an
ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;
(iii) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of
ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to
administer, any Plan, or the receipt
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by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer
Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such
Multiemployer Plan;
(iv) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by
the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under
Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy
secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by
the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan
that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or
4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under
Section 4041A of ERISA;
(v) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any
Multiemployer Plan against the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce
Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within 30 days;
and
(vi) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that would result in
the loss of tax-exempt status of the Plan and trust of which such Plan is
a part if the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate fails to provide timely
security to such Plan if and as required by the provisions of Section
401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA.
The Borrowers will furnish to the Agent, at the time it furnishes each set of
financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) above, a certificate of
a Responsible Officer of Borrower to the effect that, to the best of such
Responsible Officer's knowledge, The Borrowers during such fiscal period or year
has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and
satisfied every condition, contained in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan
Documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such
Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default
except as specified in such certificate (and, if any Default or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and
describing the action the Borrowers have taken or proposes to take with respect
thereto).
7.02 Litigation. Each Borrower will promptly, and in any event
within ten (10) days after service of process on any of the following, give to
the Agent notice of all litigation, actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations
(including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which are pending or
threatened) or other legal or arbitrable proceedings affecting such Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of the Property of any of them before
any Governmental Authority that (i) questions or challenges the validity or
enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any action to be taken in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) makes a claim or
claims in an aggregate amount greater than $1,000,000, (iii) which, individually
or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could be reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) requires filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act and any rules thereunder.
7.03 Existence, etc. Each Borrower will:
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(a) preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its
material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises (provided that nothing in
this Section 7.03(a) shall prohibit any transaction expressly permitted under
Section 7.04 hereof);
(b) comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules,
regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without
limitation, all environmental laws, all laws with respect to unfair and
deceptive lending practices and predatory lending practices) if failure to
comply with such requirements would be reasonably likely (either individually or
in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete
entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(d) not move its chief executive office from the address referred to
in Section 6.12 or change its jurisdiction of organization from the jurisdiction
referred to in Section 6.12 unless it shall have provided the Agent thirty (30)
days' prior written notice of such change;
(e) pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its
Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any
such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in
good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are
being maintained in conformance with GAAP;
(f) permit representatives of the Agent, during normal business
hours, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records (including,
without limitation the Title Insurance Policies), to inspect any of its
Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to
the extent reasonably requested by the Agent; and
(g) (i) to hold each Title Insurance Policy for the benefit of the
Agent on behalf of the Lenders; (ii) to hold each Title Insurance Policy at the
office of AHM Investment located at 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York
11747 unless the Borrowers shall have provided thirty (30) days' prior written
notice of any change in location, and (iii) to segregate each Title Insurance
Policy with respect to Mortgage Loans that have been pledged to the Agent, for
the ratable benefit of the Lenders hereunder from title insurance policies
unrelated to such Mortgage Loans and held at the same location.
7.04 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. No Borrower shall enter
into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate,
wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or
dissolution) or sell all or substantially all of its assets; provided, that a
Borrower may merge or consolidate with (a) any wholly owned subsidiary of such
Borrower, or (b) any other Person if such Borrower is the surviving corporation;
and provided further, that if after giving effect thereto, no Default would
exist hereunder.
7.05 Borrowing Base Deficiency. If at any time there exists a
Borrowing Base Deficiency the Borrowers shall cure same in accordance with
Section 2.06 hereof.
7.06 Notices. The Borrowers shall give notice to the Agent:
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(a) promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge of the occurrence
of any Default or Event of Default;
(b) with respect to any Mortgage Loan pledged to the Agent
hereunder, immediately upon receipt of any principal prepayment (in full or
partial) of such pledged Mortgage Loan;
(c) with respect to any Mortgage Loan pledged to the Agent
hereunder, immediately upon receipt of notice or knowledge that the underlying
Mortgaged Property has been damaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth
movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty, or otherwise damaged so
as to affect adversely the Collateral Value of such pledged Mortgage Loan; and
(d) promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge of (i) any default
related to any Collateral, (ii) any Lien or security interest (other than
security interests created hereby or by the other Loan Documents) on, or claim
asserted against, any of the Collateral or (iii) any event or change in
circumstances which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) promptly upon any material change in the market value of any or
all of the Borrowers' assets.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a
statement of a Responsible Officer of each Borrower setting forth details of the
occurrence referred to therein and stating what action such Borrower have taken
or proposes to take with respect thereto.
7.07 Hedging. The Borrowers shall at all times maintain Interest
Rate Protection Agreements in accordance with their respective hedging policy
guidelines, which guidelines are reasonably acceptable to the Agent in its sole
discretion. The Interest Rate Protection Agreements maintained by the Borrowers
shall have terms with respect to protection against fluctuations in interest
rates reasonably acceptable to the Agent. The Borrowers shall deliver to the
Agent monthly a written summary of the notional amount of all outstanding
Interest Rate Protection Agreements.
7.08 Reports. The Borrowers shall provide the Agent with a quarterly
report, which report shall include, among other items, a summary of the
Borrower's delinquency and loss experience with respect to mortgage loans
serviced by the Borrowers, any Servicer or any designee of either, plus any such
additional reports as the Agent may reasonably request with respect to the
Borrowers' or any Servicer's servicing portfolio or pending originations of
mortgage loans.
7.09 Underwriting Guidelines. (a) Without the prior written consent
of the Agent, the Borrowers shall not amend or otherwise modify the Underwriting
Guidelines or originate Mortgage Loans in a manner inconsistent with the
Underwriting Guidelines. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the event
that the Borrowers make any amendment or modification to the Underwriting
Guidelines, the Borrowers shall promptly deliver to the Agent a complete copy of
the amended or modified Underwriting Guidelines.
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(b) Each Borrower shall originate Mortgage Loans in a manner which
is consistent with sound underwriting and appraisal practices, and in compliance
with applicable federal and state consumer protection laws including, without
limitation, all laws with respect to unfair or deceptive practices and all laws
relating to predatory lending practices.
7.10 Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrowers will not enter into
any transaction, including without limitation any purchase, sale, lease or
exchange of property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate unless
such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Loan Agreement, (b) in
the ordinary course of the Borrowers' business and (c) upon fair and reasonable
terms no less favorable to the Borrowers than it would obtain in a comparable
arm's length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate, or make a
payment that is not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.10 to any Affiliate.
In no event shall any Borrower pledge to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of
the Lenders, hereunder any Mortgage Loan acquired by such Borrower from an
Affiliate of such Borrower.
7.11 Limitation on Liens. The Borrowers will defend the Collateral
against, and will take such other action as is necessary to remove, any Lien,
security interest or claim on or to the Collateral, other than the security
interests created under this Loan Agreement, and the Borrowers will defend the
right, title and interest of the Agent and the Lenders in and to any of the
Collateral against the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever.
7.12 Limitation on Guarantees. The Borrowers shall not create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any Guarantees.
7.13 Limitation on Distributions. After the occurrence and during
the continuation of any Default, no Borrower shall make any payment on account
of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase,
redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any equity or
partnership interest of such Borrowers, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or
make any other distribution in respect of any of the foregoing or to any
shareholder or equity owner of such Borrower, either directly or indirectly,
whether in cash or property or in obligations of such Borrower or any of such
Borrower's consolidated Subsidiaries except distributions in cash or other
property to the extent required to satisfy the REIT Distribution Requirement;
provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that after the occurrence and during the
continuation of any Default, neither Holdings, AHM, nor CNI shall make any
distributions as set forth in this Section 7.13.
7.14 Servicer; Servicing Data File. The Borrowers shall provide to
the Agent on the fifth (5th) Business Day of each month a computer readable file
containing servicing information, including without limitation those fields
specified by the Agent from time to time, on a loan-by-loan basis and in the
aggregate, with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced hereunder by the
Borrowers or any Servicer. The Borrowers shall not cause the Mortgage Loans to
be serviced by any servicer other than a servicer expressly approved in writing
by the Agent.
7.15 Required Filings. Each Borrower shall promptly provide the
Agent with copies of all documents which such Borrower or any Affiliate of such
Borrower is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
accordance with the 1934 Act or any rules thereunder.
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7.16 No Adverse Selection. No Borrower has selected the Collateral
in a manner so as to adversely affect the Lenders' interests.
7.17 Remittance of Prepayments. The Borrowers shall remit, with
sufficient detail to enable the Agent to appropriately identify the Mortgage
Loan to which any amount remitted applies, to the Agent on each Thursday (or the
next Business Day if such Thursday is not a Business Day) all principal
prepayments that the Borrowers have received during the previous week.
7.18 Agency Approvals. Should the Borrowers, for any reason, cease
to possess all such applicable Agency Approvals, or should notification to the
relevant Agency be required, the Borrowers shall so notify the Agent immediately
in writing. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, each Borrower shall take all
necessary action to maintain all of its (and each Servicer's) applicable Agency
Approvals at all times during the term of this Loan Agreement and so long as any
Loan remains outstanding.
7.19 Takeout Commitments. The Borrowers shall promptly deliver to
the Agent a Takeout Assignment for each Takeout Commitment relating to any
Mortgage Loan.
7.20 MERS Designated Mortgage Loans. With respect to each MERS
Designated Mortgage Loan, the Borrower shall not identify, or permit to be
identified, any party in the field "interim funder" or "warehouse lender
associate member" on the MERS(R) System without the express written consent of
the Agent.
7.21 Title Insurance Policies. The applicable Borrower shall
promptly (but in any event not later than ten (10) days following the date of
origination of each Mortgage Loan) deliver the original attorney's opinion of
title and abstract of title or the original mortgagee title insurance policy, or
if the original mortgagee title insurance policy has not been issued, the
irrevocable commitment to issue the same with respect to each Mortgage Loan
(each, a "Title Insurance Policy") to AHM Investment to be held for the benefit
of the Agent on behalf of the Lenders at the office of AHM Investment located at
520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747.
7.22 AHM Merger Sub, Inc. At all times prior to the effectiveness of
the merger of Holdings with and into AHM Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub") with
Holdings as the surviving corporation, no Borrower (i) shall convey, sell,
lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its property, business or
assets (including, without limitation, receivables and leasehold interests),
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary,
issue or sell any shares of such Subsidiary's Capital Stock to Merger Sub or
(ii) make any distribution to Merger Sub, either directly or indirectly, whether
in cash or property or in obligations of such Borrower or any of such Borrower's
consolidated Subsidiaries.
7.23 Reorganization. The Reorganization shall be consummated, on or
before the date which is ten (10) Business Days from the date hereof and the
Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent evidence satisfactory to it to that effect,
including without limitation an opinion of outside counsel to the Borrowers with
respect to the effectiveness of the Reorganization;
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Section 8. Events of Default. Each of the following events shall
constitute an event of default (an "Event of Default") hereunder:
(a) the Borrowers shall default in the payment of any principal of
or interest on any Loan when due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration
or at mandatory prepayment); or
(b) the Borrowers shall default in the payment of any other amount
payable by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document after notification by
the Agent of such default, and such default shall have continued unremedied for
five (5) Business Days; or
(c) any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed
made herein or in any other Loan Document by any Borrower or any certificate
furnished to the Agent pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof shall prove
to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or
furnished (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule
1, which shall be considered solely for the purpose of determining the
Collateral Value of the Mortgage Loans; unless (i) such Borrower shall have made
any such representations and warranties with knowledge that they were materially
false or misleading at the time made or (ii) any such representations and
warranties have been determined by the Agent in its sole discretion to be
materially false or misleading on a regular basis); or
(d) any Borrower shall fail to comply with the requirements of
Section 7.03(a), Section 7.04, Section 7.05, Section 7.06, or Sections 7.09
through 7.22 hereof; or any Borrower shall otherwise fail to comply with the
requirements of Section 7.03 hereof and such default shall continue unremedied
for a period of five (5) Business Days; or any Borrower shall fail to observe or
perform any other covenant or agreement contained in this Loan Agreement or any
other Loan Document and such failure to observe or perform shall continue
unremedied for a period of seven (7) Business Days; or
(e) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess
of $1,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered against any Borrower or any of
their Affiliates by one or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies
having jurisdiction and the same shall not be satisfied, discharged (or
provision shall not be made for such discharge) or bonded, or a stay of
execution thereof shall not be procured, within thirty (30) days from the date
of entry thereof, and any Borrower or any such Affiliate shall not, within said
period of thirty (30) days, or such longer period during which execution of the
same shall have been stayed or bonded, appeal therefrom and cause the execution
thereof to be stayed during such appeal; or
(f) any Borrower shall admit in writing its inability to pay its
debts as such debts become due; or
(g) any Borrower or any of their Affiliates shall (i) apply for or
consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver,
custodian, trustee, examiner or liquidator or the like of itself or of all or a
substantial part of its property, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit
of its creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code,
(iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or
winding-up, or composition
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or readjustment of debts, (v) fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate
manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an
involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or (vi) take any corporate or other
action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or
(h) a proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the application
or consent of any Borrower or any of their Affiliates, in any court of competent
jurisdiction, seeking (i) its reorganization, liquidation, dissolution,
arrangement or winding-up, or the composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii)
the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian,
trustee, examiner, liquidator or the like of any Borrower or any such Affiliate
or of all or any substantial part of its property, or (iii) similar relief in
respect of any Borrower or any such Affiliate under any law relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or
winding-up, or composition or adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case
shall continue undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or
ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in
effect, for a period of thirty (30) or more days; or an order for relief against
any Borrower or any such Affiliate shall be entered in an involuntary case under
the Bankruptcy Code; or
(i) the Custodial Agreement or any Loan Document shall for whatever
reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, or the
enforceability thereof shall be contested by any Borrower; or
(j) the Reorganization shall not have been consummated, on or before
the date which is ten (10) Business Days from the date hereof and/or the Agent
shall not have received evidence satisfactory to it to that effect, including
without limitation an opinion of outside counsel to the Borrowers with respect
to the effectiveness of the Reorganization;
(k) any Borrower shall grant, or suffer to exist, any Lien on any
Collateral except the Liens contemplated hereby; or the Liens contemplated
hereby shall cease to be first priority perfected Liens on the Collateral in
favor of the Agent or shall be Liens in favor of any Person other than the
Agent; or
(l) any Borrower or any of its Affiliates shall be in default under
any note, indenture, loan agreement, guaranty, swap agreement or any other
contract to which it is a party, including, without limitation, any MS
Indebtedness, which default (i) involves the failure to pay a matured
obligation, or (ii) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by
any other party to or beneficiary of such note, indenture, loan agreement,
guaranty, swap agreement or other contract; or
(m) any materially adverse change in the Property, business,
financial condition or prospects of any Borrower or any of its Affiliates shall
occur, in each case as determined by the Agent in its sole discretion, or any
other condition shall exist which, in the Agent's sole discretion, constitutes a
material impairment of the such Borrower's ability to perform its obligations
under this Loan Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document;
(n) MS & Co.'s corporate bond rating has been lowered or downgraded
to a rating below A- by S&P or A3 by Moody's and the Borrowers shall have failed
to repay all
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amounts owing to the Lenders under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan
Documents within ninety (90) days following such downgrade; or
(o) the discovery by the Agent of a condition or event which existed
at or prior to the execution hereof and which the Agent, in its sole discretion,
determines materially and adversely affects: (i) the condition (financial or
otherwise) of any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; or (ii) the
ability of either any Borrower or the Agent or any Lender to fulfill its
respective obligations under this Loan Agreement.
(p) Tangible Net Worth of AHM Investment shall not at any time be
less than the sum of $200,000,000 plus 50% of net proceeds from the issuance of
any equity securities of AHM Investment or any of AHM Investment's consolidated
subsidiaries.
(q) The ratio of Total Indebtedness to Tangible Net Worth shall at
any time be greater than 12.00:1.00.
(r) Net Income for any period of two consecutive fiscal quarters
(each such period, a "Test Period"), before income taxes for such Test Period
and distributions made during such Test Period, shall be less than $1.00.
(s) The Electronic Tracking Agreement shall for whatever reason be
terminated or cease to be in full force and effect and the Agent shall not have
received an Assignment of Mortgage with respect to each MERS Designated Mortgage
Loan identified by the Agent, in blank, in recordable form, but unrecorded.
(t) The failure of any REIT Borrower to at any time continue to be
(i) qualified as a real estate investment trust as defined in Section 856 of the
Code and (ii) entitled to a dividend paid deduction under Section 857 of the
Code with respect to dividends paid by it with respect to each taxable year for
which it claims a deduction on its Form 1120 - REIT filed with the United States
Internal Revenue Service for such year, or the entering into by any REIT
Borrower of any material "prohibited transactions" as defined in Sections 857(b)
and 856(c) of the Code.
Section 9. Remedies Upon Default.
(a) An Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing unless
expressly waived by the Agent in writing. Upon the occurrence of one or more
Events of Default hereunder, the Lenders' obligation to make additional Loans to
the Borrowers shall automatically terminate without further action by any
Person. Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default other than those
referred to in Section 8(g) or (h), the Agent may immediately declare the
principal amount of the Loans then outstanding under the Note to be immediately
due and payable, together with all interest thereon and fees and expenses
accruing under this Loan Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default
referred to in Sections 8(g) or (h), such amounts shall immediately and
automatically become due and payable without any further action by any Person.
Upon such declaration or such automatic acceleration, the balance then
outstanding on the Note shall become immediately due and payable, without
presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of which are
hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers.
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(b) Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default, the Agent
shall have the right to obtain physical possession of the Servicing Records and
all other files of the Borrowers relating to the Collateral and all documents
relating to the Collateral which are then or may thereafter come in to the
possession of the Borrowers or any third party acting for the Borrowers and the
Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent such assignments as the Agent shall
request. The Agent shall be entitled to specific performance of all agreements
of the Borrowers contained in this Loan Agreement.
Section 10. The Agent.
(a) Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and
appoints the Agent as the Agent of such Lender under this Loan Agreement and the
other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Agent, in
such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this
Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and
perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Agent by the terms of this
Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as
are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
elsewhere in this Loan Agreement, the Agent shall not have any duties or
responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary
relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions,
responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this
Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Agent.
(b) Delegation of Duties. The Agent may execute any of its duties
under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or
attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all
matters pertaining to such duties. The Agent shall not be responsible for the
negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with
reasonable care.
(c) Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Agent nor any of its
officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be
(i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such
Person under or in connection with this Loan Agreement or any other Loan
Document (except for its or such Person's own gross negligence or willful
misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any
recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Borrower or any
officer thereof contained in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or
in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided
for in, or received by the Agent under or in connection with, this Loan
Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness,
genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Loan Agreement or any other
Loan Document or for any failure of any Borrower to perform its obligations
hereunder or thereunder. The Agent shall not be under any obligation to any
Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of
the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Loan Agreement or any other
Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrowers.
(d) Reliance by Agent. The Agent shall be entitled to rely, and
shall be fully protected in relying, upon any Note, writing, resolution, notice,
consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or
teletype message, statement, order or other
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document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have
been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and
statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the
Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent. The
Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under
this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive
such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall
first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all
liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or
continuing to take any such action. The Agent shall in all cases be fully
protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Loan Agreement and
the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Lenders, and such
request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding
upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Mortgage Loans or any
Interests therein.
(e) Notices. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or
notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the
Agent has received notice from a Lender or a Borrower referring to this Loan
Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such
notice is a "notice of default". In the event that the Agent receives such a
notice, the Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Agent shall take
such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be
reasonably directed by the Lenders; provided that unless and until the Agent
shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated
to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such
Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of
the Lenders.
(f) Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Agent in its
capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers and without
limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so), ratably according to their
respective Commitments in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought,
from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages,
penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any
kind whatsoever which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any
time following the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted
against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments,
this Loan Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents
contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under
or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be
liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements
resulting solely from the Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other
amounts payable hereunder.
(g) Agent in Its Individual Capacity. The Agent and its Affiliates
may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of
business with the Borrowers as though the Agent were not the Agent hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents. With respect to the made by it, the Agent shall
have the same rights and powers under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan
Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the
Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall include the Agent in its
individual capacity.
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Section 11. Miscellaneous.
11.01 Waiver. No failure on the part of the Agent to exercise and no
delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power
or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under any
Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of
any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are cumulative
and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
11.02 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Loan
Agreement, all notices, requests and other communications provided for herein
and under the Custodial Agreement (including without limitation any
modifications of, or waivers, requests or consents under, this Loan Agreement)
shall be given or made in writing (including without limitation by telex or
telecopy) delivered to the intended recipient at the "Address for Notices"
specified below its name on the signature pages hereof or thereof); or, as to
any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a
written notice to each other party provided, that a copy of all notices given
under Section 7.01 shall simultaneously be delivered to Credit Department,
Morgan Stanley, 750 7th Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10029; Attention:
Christine Egan. Except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement and except
for notices given under Section 2 (which shall be effective only on receipt),
all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted
by telex or telecopy or personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice,
upon receipt, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid.
11.03 Indemnification and Expenses.
(a) Each Borrower agrees to hold the Agent and each Lender, and
their respective Affiliates and officers, directors, employees, agents and
advisors (each an "Indemnified Party") harmless from and indemnify any
Indemnified Party against all liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, costs and
expenses of any kind which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against
such Indemnified Party (collectively, the "Costs") relating to or arising out of
this Loan Agreement, the Note, any other Loan Document or any transaction
contemplated hereby or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of,
or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Loan Agreement, the Note,
any other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, that,
in each case, results from anything other than any Indemnified Party's gross
negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each Borrower agrees to hold any Indemnified Party harmless from and
indemnify such Indemnified Party against all Costs with respect to all Mortgage
Loans relating to or arising out of any violation or alleged violation of any
environmental law, rule or regulation or any consumer credit laws, including
without limitation laws with respect to unfair or deceptive lending practices
and predatory lending practices, the Truth in Lending Act and/or the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, that, in each case, results from anything other than
such Indemnified Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct. In any suit,
proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Party in connection with any
Mortgage Loan for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any
Mortgage Loan, each Borrower will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified
Party harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason
of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or
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liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of
a breach by any Borrower of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any
other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of
such account debtor or obligor or its successors from any Borrower. Each
Borrower also agrees to reimburse an Indemnified Party as and when billed by
such Indemnified Party for all such Indemnified Party's costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the enforcement or the preservation of such
Indemnified Party's rights under this Loan Agreement, the Note, any other Loan
Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including without
limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel Each Borrower
hereby acknowledges that, notwithstanding the fact that the Note is secured by
the Collateral, the obligation of the Borrowers under the Note is a recourse
obligation of the Borrowers.
(b) The Borrowers, jointly and severally, agree to pay as and when
billed by the Agent all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the
Agent and the Lenders in connection with the development, preparation and
execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Loan
Agreement, the Note, any other Loan Document or any other documents prepared in
connection herewith or therewith. The Borrowers, jointly and severally, agree to
pay as and when billed by the Agent all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the consummation and administration of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby including without limitation (i)
all the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to the Agent and
the Lenders and (ii) all the due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs
and expenses incurred by the Agent and the Lenders with respect to Collateral
under this Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, those costs and
expenses incurred by the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Sections 11.03(a),
11.14 and 11.15 hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall the Borrowers
be required to reimburse the Lender for due diligence costs and expenses
pursuant to Section 11.15 in excess of $25,000 for any calendar year.
11.04 Amendments. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Loan Agreement, any provision of this Loan Agreement may be modified or
supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by the Borrowers, the
Lenders and the Agent and any provision of this Loan Agreement may be waived by
the Agent.
11.05 Assignments and Participations. (a) Any Lender may assign to
one or more Persons all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this
Loan Agreement; provided, however, that the parties to each such assignment
shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance substantially in the form
of Exhibit K, with appropriate completions (an "Assignment and Acceptance",
along with replacement Notes executed and delivered by the Borrowers.
(b) Upon such execution and delivery, from and after the effective
date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance, (i) the assignee thereunder
shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder
have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, have the
rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder, and (ii) the Lender assignor
thereunder shall, to the extent that any rights and obligations hereunder have
been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its
rights and be released from its obligations under this Loan Agreement.
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(c) Any Lender may sell participations to one or more Persons in or
to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Loan Agreement;
provided, however, that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Loan Agreement
shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the
other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) such Lender
shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes of this Loan
Agreement, and (iv) the Borrowers shall continue to deal solely and directly
with the Agent in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under and
in respect of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding
the terms of Section 3.03, each participant of a Lender shall be entitled to the
additional compensation and other rights and protections afforded to Lenders
under Section 3.03 to the same extent as such Lender would have been entitled to
receive them with respect to the participation sold to such participant.
(d) Any Lender may, in connection with any assignment or
participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section
11.05, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or
participant, as the case may be, any information relating to any Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries or to any aspect of the Loans that has been furnished to
such Lender by or on behalf of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) The Agent and each Lender may at any time create a security
interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Loan Agreement
(including, without limitation, the Loans owing to it and the Note held by it)
in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any Operating Circular
issued by such Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the
assigning Lender from its obligations hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, any Lender may assign all or any portion
of its rights and obligations hereunder to any Person, provided that upon the
effective date of such assignment such Person shall become a party hereto and a
Lender hereunder and shall be (A) entitled to all the rights, benefits and
privileges accorded Lender under the Loan Documents, and (B) subject to all the
duties and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents.
11.06 Successors and Assigns. This Loan Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
11.07 Survival. The obligations of the Borrowers under Sections 3.03
and 11.03 hereof shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of
this Loan Agreement. In addition, each representation and warranty made or
deemed to be made by a request for a borrowing, herein or pursuant hereto shall
survive the making of such representation and warranty, and the Lenders shall
not be deemed to have waived, by reason of making any Loan, any Default that may
arise because any such representation or warranty shall have proved to be false
or misleading, notwithstanding that the Lenders may have had notice or knowledge
or reason to believe that such representation or warranty was false or
misleading at the time such Loan was made.
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11.08 Captions. The table of contents and captions and section
headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and
are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Loan
Agreement.
11.09 Counterparts. This Loan Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Loan Agreement
by signing any such counterpart.
11.10 Loan Agreement Constitutes Security Agreement; Governing Law.
This Loan Agreement shall be governed by New York law without reference to
choice of law doctrine, and shall constitute a security agreement within the
meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code.
11.11 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each Borrower hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally:
(A) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR
PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT
THEREOF, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;
(B) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN
SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT
MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY
SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT
COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;
(C) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR
ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET
FORTH UNDER ITS SIGNATURE BELOW OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE AGENT
SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED; AND
(D) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT
SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT
TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
11.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND THE
LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS LOAN
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AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY.
11.13 Acknowledgments. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that:
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and
delivery of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents;
(b) neither the Agent nor any Lender has a fiduciary relationship to
any Borrower, and the relationship between each Borrower and each Lender is
solely that of debtor and creditor; and
(c) no joint venture exists between any Lender and any Borrower.
11.14 Hypothecation or Pledge of Loans. Each Lender shall have free
and unrestricted use of all Collateral and nothing in this Loan Agreement shall
preclude the Lenders from engaging in repurchase transactions with the
Collateral or otherwise pledging, repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or
rehypothecating the Collateral, on terms, and subject to conditions, within the
Lender's absolute discretion. Nothing contained in this Loan Agreement shall
obligate the Agent or the Lenders to segregate any Collateral delivered to the
Agent or the Lenders by the Borrowers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such
pledge, repledge, transfer, hypothecation or rehypothecation shall impair the
Borrower's rights with respect to the Collateral hereunder.
11.15 Servicing.
(a) Each Borrower covenant to maintain or cause the servicing of the
Mortgage Loans to be maintained in conformity with accepted and prudent
servicing practices in the industry for the same type of mortgage loans as the
Mortgage Loans and in a manner at least equal in quality to the servicing the
Borrowers provide for mortgage loans which it owns. In the event that the
preceding language is interpreted as constituting one or more servicing
contracts, each such servicing contract shall terminate automatically upon the
earliest of (i) an Event of Default, (ii) the date on which all the Secured
Obligations have been paid in full or (iii) the transfer of servicing approved
by the Borrowers.
(b) If the Mortgage Loans are serviced by a Borrower, (i) such
Borrower agrees that the Agent is the collateral assignee of all servicing
records, including but not limited to any and all servicing agreements, files,
documents, records, data bases, computer files, copies of computer files, proof
of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing
documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or
evidencing the servicing of Mortgage Loans (the "Servicing Records"), and (ii)
such Borrower grants the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a
security interest in all servicing fees and rights relating to the Mortgage
Loans and all Servicing Records to secure the obligation of each Borrower or its
designee to service in conformity with this Section and any other obligation of
the Borrowers to the Lenders. The Borrowers covenant to safeguard such Servicing
Records and to deliver them promptly to the Agent or its designee (including the
Custodian) at the Agent's request.
-51-
(c) If the Mortgage Loans are serviced by a third party servicer
(such third party servicer, the "Servicer"), the Borrowers (i) shall provide a
copy of the servicing agreement to the Agent, which shall be in form and
substance acceptable to the Agent (the "Servicing Agreement"), (ii) shall
provide a Servicer Notice to the Servicer substantially in the form of Exhibit H
hereto (a "Servicer Notice") and shall cause the Servicer to acknowledge and
agree to the same and (iii) hereby irrevocably assigns to the Lender and the
Lender's successors and assigns all right, title and interest of the Borrowers
in, to and under, and the benefits of, any Servicing Agreement with respect to
the Mortgage Loans. Any successor or assignee of a Servicer shall be approved in
writing by the Agent and shall acknowledge and agree to a Servicer Notice and
Agreement prior to such successor's assumption of servicing obligations with
respect to the Mortgage Loans.
(d) If the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans is a Borrower or the
Servicer is an Affiliate of a Borrower, such Borrower shall provide to the Agent
a letter from the Borrower or the Servicer, as the case may be, to the effect
that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Agent may terminate any
Servicing Agreement and in any event transfer servicing to the Agent's designee,
at no cost or expense to the Agent, it being agreed that the Borrowers will pay
any and all fees required to terminate the Servicing Agreement and to effectuate
the transfer of servicing to the designee of the Agent.
(e) After the Funding Date, until the pledge of any Mortgage Loan is
relinquished by the Custodian, the Borrowers will have no right to modify or
alter the terms of such Mortgage Loan and the Borrowers will have no obligation
or right to repossess such Mortgage Loan or substitute another Mortgage Loan,
except as provided in the Custodial Agreement.
(f) In the event a Borrower or its Affiliate is servicing the
Mortgage Loans, such Borrower shall permit the Agent from time to time to
inspect such Borrower's or its Affiliate's servicing facilities, as the case may
be, for the purpose of satisfying the Agent that such Borrower or its Affiliate,
as the case may be, has the ability to service the Mortgage Loans as provided in
this Loan Agreement.
11.16 Periodic Due Diligence Review. Each Borrower acknowledges that
the Agent has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect
to the Mortgage Loans and the manner in which they were originated, for purposes
of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications
made hereunder, or otherwise, each Borrower agrees that, unless a Default has
occurred (in which case no notice is required) upon reasonable (but no less than
one (1) Business Day's) prior notice to the Borrowers, the Agent or its
authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to
examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of, the Mortgage Files and any
and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to
such Mortgage Loans in the possession or under the control of each Borrower
and/or the Custodian. The Borrowers also shall make available to the Agent a
knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering
questions respecting the Mortgage Files and the Mortgage Loans. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower acknowledges that the Agent may
make Loans to the Borrowers based solely upon the information provided by the
Borrowers to the Agent in the Mortgage Loan Data File and the representations,
warranties and covenants contained herein,
-52-
and that the Agent, at its option, has the right at any time to conduct a
partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Mortgage Loans
securing such Loan, including without limitation ordering new credit reports and
new appraisals on the related Mortgaged Properties and otherwise re-generating
the information used to originate such Mortgage Loan. The Agent may underwrite
such Mortgage Loans itself or engage a mutually agreed upon third party
underwriter to perform such underwriting. Each Borrower agrees to cooperate with
the Agent and any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting,
including, but not limited to, providing the Agent and any third party
underwriter with access to any and all documents, records, agreements,
instruments or information relating to such Mortgage Loans in the possession, or
under the control, of the Borrowers. Each Borrower further agrees that the
Borrowers shall reimburse the Agent for any and all out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred by the Agent in connection with the Agent's activities
pursuant to this Section 11.15, subject to the proviso of Section 11.03(b).
11.17 Set-Off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders
provided by this Loan Agreement and by law, each Lender shall have the right,
without prior notice to the Borrowers, any such notice being expressly waived by
the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount
becoming due and payable by the Borrowers hereunder (whether at the stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply
against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or
claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by the Lender or any
Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers. Each
Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrowers after any such set-off and
application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice
shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
11.18 Joint and Several Liability. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges
and agrees that such Borrower shall be jointly and severally liable to the
Lenders to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law for all
representations, warranties, covenants, obligations and indemnities of the
Borrowers hereunder.
11.19 Intent. The parties recognize (i) that each Loan is a
"securities contract" as that term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11 of the
United States Code, as amended, and (ii) each payment is a "margin payment"
and/or a "settlement payment", as such terms are defined herein.
11.20 Treatment of Certain Information. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, all Persons may
disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the federal
income tax treatment of the Loans or any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or any other Loan Document (collectively, the "Transactions"),
any fact relevant to understanding the federal tax treatment of the Transactions
and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses)
relating to such federal income tax treatment.
11.21 Replacement by Repurchase Agreement. The Borrowers hereby
acknowledge and agree that this Loan Agreement may at any time and without any
further cost
-53-
to the Borrowers, in the sole discretion of the Agent, be replaced by a
repurchase facility with substantially similar terms as those contained in this
Loan Agreement. The Borrowers hereby agree to take such action and execute such
documents and instruments as is necessary to effectuate such conversion.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above
written.
BORROWER
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
------------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Facsimile: (631) 777-3253
Telephone: (516) 396-7700
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
------------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Facsimile: (631) 777-3253
Telephone: (516) 396-7700
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
------------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Facsimile: (631) 777-3253
Telephone: (516) 396-7700
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE, INC.
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
------------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Facsimile: (631) 777-3253
Telephone: (516) 396-7700
COLUMBIA NATIONAL, INCORPORATED
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
------------------------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Facsimile: (631) 777-3253
Telephone: (516) 396-7700
AGENT
MORGAN STANLEY BANK
By: /s/ Paul Najarian
------------------------------------
Name: Paul Najarian
Title: VP
Address for Notices:
2500 Lake Park Boulevard
West Valley City, Utah 84120
Attention: Richard Felix
with a copy to:
1221 Avenue of the Americas
27th Floor
New York, New York 10020
Attention: Paul Najarian
Telecopier No.: 212-507-4780
Telephone No.: 212-762-6397
LENDERS
MORGAN STANLEY BANK
By: /s/ Paul Najarian
------------------------------------
Name: Paul Najarian
Title: VP
Address for Notices:
2500 Lake Park Boulevard
West Valley City, Utah 84120
Attention: Richard Felix
with a copy to:
1221 Avenue of the Americas
27th Floor
New York, New York 10020
Attention: Paul Najarian
Telecopier No.: 212-507-4780
Telephone No.: 212-762-6397
Exhibit 10.18.2
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED PROMISSORY NOTE
$350,000,000 August 2, 2002
amended and restated November 26, 2003
New York, New York
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of American Home Mortgage Corp., a New York
corporation, American Home Mortgage Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation,
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, American Home
Mortgage Acceptance, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Columbia National,
Incorporated, a Maryland corporation, (each a "Borrower", collectively the
"Borrowers"), hereby promises to pay, jointly and severally, to the order of
MORGAN STANLEY BANK (the "Lender"), at the principal office of the Lender at
2500 Lake Park Boulevard, West Valley City, Utah 84120, in lawful money of the
United States, and in immediately available funds, the principal sum of THREE
HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($350,000,000) (or such lesser amount as shall
equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by the Lender to
the Borrowers under the Loan Agreement referred to below), on the dates and in
the principal amounts provided in the Loan Agreement, and to pay interest on the
unpaid principal amount of each such Loan, at such office, in like money and
funds, for the period commencing on the date of such Loan until such Loan shall
be paid in full, at the rates per annum and on the dates provided in the Loan
Agreement.
The date, amount and interest rate of each Loan made by the Lender to the
Borrowers, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be
recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note,
endorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached hereto or any continuation
thereof; provided, that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation
or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrowers to make a
payment when due of any amount owing under the Loan Agreement or hereunder in
respect of the Loans made by the Lender.
This Fourth Amended and Restated Promissory Note is one of the "Notes"
referred to in the Master Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 2,
2002, which was amended and restated in its entirety by that certain Amended and
Restated Master Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2003 (as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to
time, the "Loan Agreement"), among the Borrowers, the Lenders from time to time
parties thereto and the Morgan Stanley Bank, as Agent for the Lenders, and
evidences the Loans made thereunder by the Lender to the Borrowers. Terms used
but not defined in this Note have the respective meanings assigned to them in
the Loan Agreement.
The Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to pay all the Lender's costs
of collection and enforcement (including reasonable attorneys' fees and
disbursements of Lender's counsel) in respect of this Note when incurred,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees through appellate
proceedings.
Notwithstanding the pledge of the Collateral, each Borrower hereby
acknowledges, admits and agrees that the Borrowers' obligations under this Note
are recourse obligations of the Borrowers to which each Borrower pledges its
full faith and credit.
Each Borrower, and any endorsers or guarantors hereof, (a) severally waive
diligence, presentment, protest and demand and also notice of protest, demand,
dishonor and nonpayments of this Note, (b) expressly agree that this Note, or
any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time, and consent to the
acceptance of further Collateral, the release of any Collateral for this Note,
the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable hereon, and (c)
expressly agree that it will not be necessary for the Lender, in order to
enforce payment of this Note, to first institute or exhaust the Lender's
remedies against the Borrowers or any other party liable hereon or against any
Collateral for this Note. No extension of time for the payment of this Note, or
any installment hereof, made by agreement by the Lender with any person now or
hereafter liable for the payment of this Note, shall affect the liability under
this Note of any Borrower, even if such Borrower is not a party to such
agreement; provided, however, that the Lender and each Borrower, by written
agreement between them, may affect the liability of the Borrowers.
This Fourth Amended and Restated Promissory note amends and restates in
its entirety the Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated as of July
16, 2003, made by American Home Mortgage Corp. and Columbia National,
Incorporated in favor of the Lender in the maximum principal sum of $400,000,000
(the "Existing Promissory Note") and is given as a continuation, rearrangement
and extension, and not a novation, release or satisfaction of the Existing
Promissory Note. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that
simultaneously with the Borrowers' execution and delivery of this Fourth Amended
and Restated Promissory Note to the Lender, the Lender has delivered to American
Home Mortgage Corp. the Existing Promissory Note.
Any reference herein to the Lender shall be deemed to include and apply to
every subsequent holder of this Note. Reference is made to the Loan Agreement
for provisions concerning optional and mandatory prepayments, Collateral,
acceleration and other material terms affecting this Note.
Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that such Borrower shall be
jointly and severally liable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law
for all representations, warranties, covenants, obligations and indemnities of
the Borrowers under the Loan Documents.
This Fourth Amended and Restated Promissory Note shall be governed by, and
construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,
whose laws each Borrower expressly elects to apply to this Note. Each Borrower
agrees that any action or proceeding brought to enforce or arising out of this
Note may be commenced in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Borough of
Manhattan, or in the District Court of the United States for the Southern
District of New York.
[Signatures Follow]
American Home Mortgage Corp., American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.,
as a Borrower as a Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Strauss By: /s/ Michael Strauss
-------------------- --------------------
Name: Michael Strauss Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President Title: President
American Home Mortgage Investment American Home Mortgage Acceptance,
Corp., as a Borrower Inc., as a Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Strauss By: /s/ Michael Strauss
-------------------- --------------------
Name: Michael Strauss Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President Title: President
Columbia National, Incorporated, as a
Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
--------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
SCHEDULE OF LOANS
This Note evidences Loans made under the within-described Loan Agreement
to the Borrowers, on the dates, in the principal amounts and bearing interest at
the rates set forth below, and subject to the payments and prepayments of
principal set forth below:
Principal Unpaid
Amount Interest Amount Paid Principal Notation
Date Made of Loan Rate or Prepaid Amount Made by
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Exhibit 10.18.3
Execution Version
AMENDED AND RESTATED CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT (this "Custodial
Agreement"), dated as of November 26, 2003, made by and among:
(i) AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP., a New York corporation ("AHM"),
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP., a Maryland corporation, AMERICAN HOME
MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE
ACCEPTANCE, INC., a Maryland corporation, and COLUMBIA NATIONAL, INCORPORATED, a
Maryland corporation ("Columbia"), (each a "Borrower", collectively the
"Borrowers");
(ii) MORGAN STANLEY BANK (the "Lender Agent"); and
(iii) DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, as custodian for the
Lender Agent pursuant to this Custodial Agreement (in such capacity, the
"Custodian").
RECITALS
The Lender Agent, the Custodian, AHM and Columbia are parties to
that certain Custodial Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2003 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the "Existing
Custodial Agreement").
The Borrowers and the Lender Agent are parties to that certain
Amended and Restated Master Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect
from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"), pursuant to which the Lenders under
the Loan Agreement have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan
Agreement, to continue and to make, as applicable, revolving credit loans to the
Borrowers to finance Eligible Mortgage Loans (as defined therein) owned by the
Borrowers.
It is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Loan
Agreement that the Existing Custodial Agreement shall be amended and restated in
its entirety by this Custodial Agreement.
Accordingly, the Existing Custodial Agreement is hereby amended and
restated in its entirety as set forth in the heading and recitals above and as
follows:
Section 1. Definitions.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Loan Agreement
shall have their respective assigned meanings when used herein, and the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Affiliate" shall mean (i) with respect to the Lender Agent, MS &
Co. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., and (ii) with respect to any other
Person, any "affiliate" of such Person as such term is defined in the United
States Bankruptcy Code in effect from time to time.
"Agency" shall mean Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
"Agency Guide" shall mean, with respect to Fannie Mae securities,
the Fannie Mae Selling Guide and the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide, with respect to
Freddie Mac securities, the Freddie Mac Sellers' and Servicers' Guide, and with
respect to California Program securities, the applicable program manual and the
servicer's guide, in each case including all exhibits thereto, as such Agency
Guide may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time."
"Agency Program" shall mean a specific mortgage backed securities
swap or purchase program under the relevant Agency Guide or as otherwise
approved by the Agency with respect to Mortgage Loans originated pursuant to the
Agency Guide.
"Assignment of Mortgage" means, with respect to any mortgage, an
assignment of the mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in
recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the
related mortgaged property is located to reflect the assignment and pledge of
the mortgage.
"Authorized Representative" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 18 hereof.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or
Sunday or (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York or the Custodian is authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to be closed.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Loan
Agreement.
"Cooperative Corporation" shall mean the cooperative apartment
corporation that holds legal title to a Cooperative Project and grants occupancy
rights to units therein to stockholders through Proprietary Leases or similar
arrangements.
"Cooperative Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan that is
secured by a first lien on a perfected security interest in Cooperative Shares
and the related Proprietary Lease granting exclusive rights to occupy the
related Cooperative Unit in the building owned by the related Cooperative
Corporation.
"Cooperative Project" shall mean all real property owned by a
Cooperative Corporation including the land, separate dwelling units and all
common elements.
"Cooperative Shares" shall mean the shares of stock issued by a
Cooperative Corporation and allocated to a Cooperative Unit and represented by a
stock certificate.
"Cooperative Unit" shall mean a specific unit in a Cooperative
Project.
-2-
"Custodial Agreement" shall mean this Amended and Restated Custodial
Agreement, as the same shall be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Custodial Delivery Failure" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 13(c).
"Custodial Identification Certificate" shall mean the certificate
executed by the Borrowers in connection with the pledge of Eligible Mortgage
Loans to the Lender Agent to be held by the Custodian pursuant to this Custodial
Agreement, a form of which is attached as Annex 3 hereto.
"Electronic Agent" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2 of the Electronic Tracking Agreement.
"Electronic Tracking Agreement" shall mean the Electronic Tracking
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrowers, the Lender Agent,
the Electronic Agent and MERS, as the same shall be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time.
"Eligible Cooperative Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Cooperative
Mortgage Loan as to which the representations and warranties in Section 6.10 of
the Loan Agreement and the eligibility criteria set forth in Part I of Schedule
1 of the Loan Agreement are correct.
"Eligible Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan secured by a
first mortgage lien on a one-to-four family residential property (a) as to which
the representations and warranties in Section 6.10 and Part I of Schedule 1 of
the Loan Agreement are correct and (b) which is either an Agency Eligible
Mortgage Loan, an Alternate 'A' Mortgage Loan, a California Program Mortgage
Loan, an Eligible Cooperative Mortgage Loan, a Jumbo Mortgage Loan, a MERS
Designated Mortgage Loan or a Conduit Eligible Mortgage Loan; provided, that in
no event shall any Eligible Mortgage Loan be a security for purposes of any
securities or blue sky laws.
"Exception" shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, any of
the following: the variances from the requirements of Section 2 hereof with
respect to the Mortgage Files (giving effect to the Borrowers' right to deliver
certified copies in lieu of original documents in certain circumstances).
"MERS Designated Mortgage Loan" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 3 of the Electronic Tracking Agreement.
"MERS Identification Number" shall mean the eighteen digit number
permanently assigned to each MERS Designated Mortgage Loan.
"MERS Procedures Manual" shall mean the MERS Procedures Manual
attached as Exhibit B to the Electronic Tracking Agreement, as it may be
amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.
-3-
"MERS Report" shall mean the schedule listing MERS Designated
Mortgage Loans and other information prepared by the Electronic Agent pursuant
to the Electronic Tracking Agreement.
"MERS(R) System" shall mean the Electronic Agent's mortgage
electronic registry system, as more particularly described in the MERS
Procedures Manual."
"Mortgage File" shall mean, as to each Mortgage Loan, those
documents listed in Section 2 of this Custodial Agreement that are delivered to
the Custodian or which at any time come into the possession of the Custodian.
"Mortgage Loan" shall mean a mortgage loan which the Custodian has
been instructed to hold for the Lender Agent pursuant to this Custodial
Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule" shall mean a list (in computer readable
form) of Eligible Mortgage Loans to be pledged pursuant to the Loan Agreement,
attached to a Custodial Identification Certificate, setting forth, as to each
Eligible Mortgage Loan, the applicable information specified on Annex 1 to this
Custodial Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report" shall mean a list of
Eligible Mortgage Loans delivered by the Custodian to the Lender Agent on each
Business Day, reflecting the Mortgage Loans held by the Custodian for the
benefit of the Lender Agent, which includes codes indicating any Exceptions with
respect to each Mortgage Loan listed thereon. Each Mortgage Loan Schedule and
Exception Report shall set forth (a) the Mortgage Loans being pledged to the
Lender Agent on any applicable Funding Date as well as the Mortgage Loans
previously pledged to the Lender Agent and held by the Custodian hereunder, (b)
any Mortgage Loan that has been released to the Borrower pursuant to Section 5
hereof and the date such Mortgage Loan was released and (c) all Exceptions with
respect thereto, with any updates thereto from the time last delivered.
"Officer's Certificate" shall mean a certificate signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Person delivering such certificate and delivered as
required by this Custodial Agreement.
"Opinion of Counsel" shall mean a written opinion letter of counsel
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the party receiving such opinion
letter.
"Pledgee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 25 hereof.
"Proceeds" shall mean whatever is receivable or received when
Collateral or proceeds are sold, collected, exchanged or otherwise disposed of,
whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and includes, without
limitation, all rights to payment, including return premiums, with respect to
any insurance relating thereto.
"Proprietary Lease" shall mean a lease on (or occupancy agreement
with respect to) a Cooperative Unit evidencing the possessory interest of the
owner of the Cooperative Shares or the Seller in such Cooperative Unit.
-4-
"Recognition Agreement" shall mean, with respect to a Cooperative
Mortgage Loan, an agreement executed by a Cooperative Corporation which, among
other things, acknowledges the lien of the Mortgage on the Mortgaged Property in
question.
"Report" shall mean a report in computer readable form prepared by
the Custodian, which shall be in a form acceptable to the Lender Agent and the
Custodian detailing, with respect to any Mortgage Loan that has been released by
the Custodian, the following: (i) the Mortgage Loan identification number and
borrower name, (ii) the location to which such Mortgage File was delivered by
the Custodian and (iii) the date on which such Mortgage File was released by the
Custodian.
"Review Procedures" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(c)
hereof.
"Security Agreement" the specific security agreement creating a
security interest on and pledge of the Cooperative Shares and the appurtenant
Proprietary Lease securing a Cooperative Mortgage Loan.
"Trust Receipt" shall mean a Trust Receipt in the form annexed
hereto as Annex 2 delivered to the Lender Agent by the Custodian covering all of
the Mortgage Loans subject to this Custodial Agreement from time to time, as
reflected on the Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report attached thereto in
accordance with Section 3(e).
Section 2. Delivery of Mortgage Files.
No later than 11:00 p.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day
prior to any Funding Date (in the case of the first 150 Eligible Mortgage Loans
delivered in connection with any Funding Date) plus one additional Business Day
prior to any Funding Date (for each additional 100 Eligible Mortgage Loans in
excess thereof delivered in connection with any Funding Date) (provided, that,
such timing requirements shall be inapplicable in the case of Mortgage Loans
already held by the Custodian for any other reason), the Borrower shall release
to the Custodian the following original documents pertaining to each Eligible
Mortgage Loan to be pledged to the Lender Agent and included in the Borrowing
Base on such Funding Date, each of which Mortgage Loans shall be identified in a
Mortgage Loan Schedule delivered therewith, in a computer readable format
acceptable to the Borrower and the Custodian, with a copy of such Mortgage Loan
Schedule delivered to the Lender Agent (or, if another time is specified below
for such release or delivery, at such other time):
(A) With respect to each Eligible Mortgage Loan:
(a) The original Mortgage Note bearing all intervening
endorsements, endorsed "Pay to the order of _________ without
recourse" and signed in the name of the last endorsee (the
"Last Endorsee") (in the event that the Mortgage Loan was
acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must
be in the following form: "[Last Endorsee], successor by
merger to [name of predecessor]"; in the event that the
Mortgage Loan was acquired or originated by the Last Endorsee
while doing business
-5-
under another name, the signature must be in the following
form: "[Last Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]").
(b) The original of the guarantee executed in connection with the
Mortgage Note (if any).
(c) The original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or a
copy thereof together with an Officer's Certificate of the
applicable Borrower, title company, escrow agent or closing
attorney certifying that such represents a true and correct
copy of the original and that such original has been submitted
for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording
office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is
located.
(d) The originals of all assumption, modification, consolidation
or extension agreements (if any) with evidence of recording
thereon, or copies thereof together with an Officer's
Certificate of the applicable Borrower, title company, escrow
agent or closing attorney certifying that such represent true
and correct copies of the originals and that such originals
have each been submitted for recordation in the appropriate
governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the
Mortgaged Property is located (provided, that the Custodian
shall have no duty to verify whether any such documents
exist).
(e) Except in the case of a MERS Designated Mortgage Loan, the
original Assignment of Mortgage in blank for each Mortgage
Loan, in form and substance acceptable for recording and
signed in the name of the Last Endorsee (in the event that the
Mortgage Loan was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger,
the signature must be in the following form: "[Last Endorsee],
successor by merger to [name of predecessor]"; in the event
that the Mortgage Loan was acquired or originated while doing
business under another name, the signature must be in the
following form: "[Last Endorsee], formerly known as [previous
name]").
(f) Except in the case of a MERS Designated Mortgage Loan, the
originals of all intervening assignments of mortgage (if any)
with evidence of recording thereon, showing an unbroken chain
of title from the originator thereof to the Last Endorsee or
copies thereof together with an Officer's Certificate of the
applicable Borrower, title company, escrow agent or closing
attorney certifying that such represent true and correct
copies of the originals and that such originals have each been
submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental
recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged
Property is located.
(g) [intentionally omitted.]
(h) The original of any security agreement, chattel mortgage or
equivalent document executed in connection with the Mortgage
Loan; provided, that
-6-
the Custodian shall have no duty to verify whether any such
documents exist.
(i) Solely with respect to each MERS Designated Mortgage Loan, a
MERS Report.
(B) With respect to each Eligible Cooperative Mortgage Loan:
(a) the original Security Agreement;
(b) the original Cooperative Shares;
(c) a stock power executed in blank by the Person in whose name
the Cooperative Shares are issued;
(d) the Proprietary Lease or occupancy agreement, accompanied by
an assignment in blank of such proprietary lease;
(e) a Recognition Agreement executed by the Cooperative
Corporation, which requires the Cooperative Corporation to
recognize the rights of the lender and its successors in
interest and assigns, under the Cooperative Mortgage Loan,
accompanied by an assignment of such recognition agreement in
blank;
(f) UCC-1 financing statements with recording information thereon
from the appropriate governmental recording offices if
necessary to perfect the security interest of the Cooperative
Mortgage Loan under the Uniform Commercial Code in the
jurisdiction in which the Cooperative Project is located,
accompanied by UCC-3 financing statements executed in blank
for recordation of the change in the secured party thereunder;
and
(g) any guarantees, if applicable.
From time to time, the Borrowers shall forward to the Custodian
additional original documents or additional documents evidencing any assumption,
modification, consolidation or extension of a Mortgage Loan approved by the
applicable Borrowers, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and
upon receipt of any such other documents. Subject to the inclusion of these
documents within the Custodial Identification Certificate and Mortgage Loan
Schedule delivered by the Borrower, upon receipt, the Custodian shall hold such
additional documents.
With respect to any documents which have been delivered or are being
delivered to recording offices for recording and have not been returned to the
applicable Borrower in time to permit their delivery hereunder at the time
required, in lieu of delivering such original documents, such Borrower shall
deliver to the Custodian a true copy thereof with an Officer's Certificate of
the applicable Borrower, title company, escrow agent or closing attorney
certifying that such copy is a true, correct and complete copy of the original,
which has been transmitted
-7-
for recordation. Each Borrower shall deliver such
original documents to the Custodian promptly when they are received.
Section 3. Custodial Identification Certificate; Mortgage Loan Schedule and
Exception Report; Trust Receipt.
(a) No later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, two (2) Business
Days prior to each Funding Date, the applicable Borrower shall provide the
Custodian with a Custodial Identification Certificate and a related Mortgage
Loan Schedule (such information contained on the Mortgage Loan Schedule shall be
delivered to the Custodian in computer-readable form) with respect to the
Eligible Mortgage Loans to be pledged to the Lender Agent on such Funding Date.
If the Custodian has received such Custodial Identification Certificate by the
time set forth above, and has received a Mortgage File for a Mortgage Loan
identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached thereto by the time set forth
in Section 2 hereof, then on such Funding Date, the Custodian will deliver, via
electronic transmission acceptable to the Lender Agent and the Custodian (or via
facsimile in the event of a delivery failure via such electronic transmission),
no later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, to the Lender Agent a Mortgage
Loan Schedule and Exception Report for each Mortgage Loan pledged hereunder on
such date, with Exceptions identified by the Custodian as current as of the date
and time of delivery of such Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report.
(b) Notwithstanding and in addition to the foregoing, on each
Business Day, as of the opening of business on such Business Day, the Custodian
shall deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Lender Agent, via electronic
transmission acceptable to the Lender Agent and the Custodian (or via facsimile
in the event of a delivery failure via such electronic transmission), a
superceding Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report, in each case no later
than 12:00 noon, New York City time, which shall supercede and replace any and
all previously delivered Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Reports and which
shall reflect the Exceptions identified by the Custodian as of the Business Day
prior to the date of delivery of the applicable Mortgage Loan Schedule and
Exception Report.
(c) Each Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report shall list all
Exceptions using such codes as shall be in form and substance agreed to by the
Custodian and the Lender Agent. Each Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report
shall be superseded by a subsequently issued Mortgage Loan Schedule and
Exception Report. The delivery of each Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception
Report to the Lender Agent shall be the Custodian's representation that, other
than the Exceptions listed as part of the Exception Report: (i) all documents
required to be delivered in respect of such Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2
of this Custodial Agreement have been delivered and are in the possession of the
Custodian as part of the Mortgage File for such Mortgage Loan, (ii) all such
documents have been reviewed by the Custodian in accordance with the review
procedures attached hereto as Annex 4 (the "Review Procedures") and appear on
their face to be regular and to relate to such Mortgage Loan and to satisfy
(except in the case of a MERS Designated Mortgage Loan) the requirements set
forth in Section 2 of this Custodial Agreement, (iii) each Mortgage Loan (except
in the case of a MERS Designated Mortgage Loan) identified on such Mortgage Loan
Schedule and Exception Report is being held by the Custodian as the bailee for
the Lender Agent and/or its designees pursuant to
-8-
this Custodial Agreement and (iv) each MERS Designated Mortgage Loan is being
held by MERS as the bailee for the Lender Agent and/or its designees pursuant to
the Loan Agreement.
(d) In connection with a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report
delivered hereunder by the Custodian, the Custodian shall make no
representations as to and shall not be responsible to verify (A) the validity,
legality, enforceability, due authorization, recordability, sufficiency, or
genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Mortgage File, (B) the
collectability, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such Mortgage
Loan or (C) whether such Mortgage Loan is an "Eligible Mortgage Loan" pursuant
to the Loan Agreement. Subject to the following sentence, each of the Borrowers
and the Lender Agent hereby give the Custodian notice that from and after the
Funding Date, the Lender Agent shall have a security interest in each Mortgage
Loan identified on a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report until such time
that the Custodian receives written notice from the Lender Agent that the Lender
Agent no longer has a security interest in such Mortgage Loan. In the event that
a Loan is not made to the applicable Borrower prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on such Funding Date, upon written notice thereof from the applicable
Borrower, acknowledged by the Lender Agent, the Custodian shall hold or release
to such Borrower, pursuant to such Borrower's written instructions, the Mortgage
Loans in respect of the Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report delivered by
the Custodian on such Funding Date. Each Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception
Report delivered to the Lender Agent by the Custodian, via electronic
transmission acceptable to the Lender Agent and the Custodian (or via facsimile
in the event of a delivery failure via such electronic transmission), shall be
deemed superseded and canceled upon the delivery of a subsequent Mortgage Loan
Schedule and Exception Report.
(e) In addition to the foregoing, on the initial Funding Date, the
Custodian shall deliver to the Lender Agent, no later than 11:00 a.m., New York
City time, a Trust Receipt with a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report
attached thereto via electronic transmission acceptable to the Lender Agent and
the Custodian (or via facsimile in the event of a delivery failure via such
electronic transmission) (with the original to follow on the next Business Day).
Each Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report delivered by the Custodian to
the Lender Agent shall supersede and cancel the Mortgage Loan Schedule and
Exception Report previously delivered by the Custodian to the Lender Agent
hereunder, and shall replace the then existing Mortgage Loan Schedule and
Exception Report to be attached to the Trust Receipt. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth herein, in the event that the Mortgage Loan Schedule
and Exception Report attached to the Trust Receipt is different from the most
recently delivered Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report, then the most
recently delivered Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report shall control and
be binding upon the parties hereto.
Section 4. Obligations of the Custodian.
(a) The Custodian shall maintain continuous custody of all items
constituting the Mortgage Files in secure facilities in accordance with
customary standards for such custody and shall reflect in its records the
interest of the Lender Agent therein. Each Mortgage Note (and Assignment of
Mortgage) shall be maintained in fire resistant facilities.
-9-
(b) With respect to the documents constituting each Mortgage File
relating to a Mortgage Loan listed on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule and
Exception report, the Custodian shall (i) act exclusively as the bailee of, and
custodian for, the Lender Agent, (ii) hold all documents constituting such
Mortgage File received by it for the exclusive use and benefit of the Lender
Agent, and (iii) make disposition thereof only in accordance with the terms of
this Custodial Agreement or with written instructions furnished by the Lender
Agent; provided, however, that in the event of a conflict between the terms of
this Custodial Agreement and the written instructions of the Lender Agent, the
Lender Agent's written instructions shall control.
(c) In the event that (i) the Lender Agent, any Borrower or the
Custodian shall be served by a third party with any type of levy, attachment,
writ or court order with respect to any Mortgage File or any document included
within a Mortgage File or (ii) a third party shall institute any court
proceeding by which any Mortgage File or a document included within a Mortgage
File shall be required to be delivered otherwise than in accordance with the
provisions of this Custodial Agreement, the party receiving such service shall
promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to the other parties to this Custodial
Agreement copies of all court papers, orders, documents and other materials
concerning such proceedings. The Custodian shall, to the extent permitted by
law, continue to hold and maintain all the Mortgage Files that are the subject
of such proceedings pending a final, nonappealable order of a court of competent
jurisdiction permitting or directing disposition thereof. Upon final
determination of such court, the Custodian shall dispose of such Mortgage File
or any document included within such Mortgage File as directed by the Lender
Agent, which shall give a direction consistent with such court determination.
Expenses and fees (including, without limitation, attorney's fees) of the
Custodian incurred as a result of such proceedings shall be borne by the
Borrowers, jointly and severally.
(d) The Lender Agent hereby acknowledges that the Custodian shall
not be responsible for the validity and perfection of the Lender Agent's
security interest in the Collateral hereunder, other than the Custodian's
obligation to take possession of Collateral as set forth in Section 2 hereof.
(e) The Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except
those that are specifically set forth herein, shall not be liable except for the
performance of such duties and obligations and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Custodial Agreement against the Custodian.
(f) The Custodian shall have no responsibility nor duty with respect
to any Mortgage Files while not in its possession.
(g) The Custodian shall be under no obligation to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, acknowledgement, consent, order, document in the Mortgage File, or
any other document.
(h) The Custodian shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with the written direction,
instruction, acknowledgment, consent or any other communication from the Lender
Agent.
-10-
(i) The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the resignation
or removal of the Custodian and the termination of this Custodial Agreement.
Section 5. Release of Collateral.
(a) From time to time until the Custodian is otherwise notified in
writing by the Lender Agent, which notice shall be given by the Lender Agent
only following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Custodian shall, upon
receipt of written request of the applicable Borrower and written authorization
of the Lender Agent, to release documentation relating to Mortgage Loans in the
possession of the Custodian to such Borrower, or its designee, for the purpose
of correcting documentary deficiencies relating thereto against a Request for
Release and Receipt executed by the applicable Borrower in the form of Annex 5-A
hereto. The applicable Borrower or its designee shall return to the Custodian
each document previously released from the Custodian's Mortgage File within
forty-five (45) calendar days of receipt thereof. Each Borrower hereby further
represents and warrants to the Lender Agent that any such request by a Borrower
for release of Collateral shall be solely for the purposes of correcting
clerical or other non-substantial documentation problems in preparation for
returning such Collateral to the Custodian for ultimate sale or exchange and
that the applicable Borrower has requested such release in compliance with all
terms and conditions of such release set forth in the Loan Agreement.
(b) From time to time until the Custodian is otherwise notified in
writing by the Lender Agent, which notice shall be given by the Lender Agent
only following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Custodian shall, upon
written receipt from the applicable Borrower or its designee of a Request for
Release of Documents and Receipt in the form of Annex 5-B hereto and written
authorization of the Lender Agent, release to such Borrower or its designee the
related Custodian's Mortgage File or the documents set forth in such request and
receipt. The applicable Borrower or its designee shall hold each Mortgage File
delivered to it pursuant to this Section 5(b) as bailee for the Lender Agent.
Such Borrower or its designee shall return to the Custodian each document
previously released from the Custodian's Mortgage File within forty-five (45)
calendar days of receipt thereof. Each Borrower hereby further represents and
warrants to the Lender Agent that any such request by any Borrower or its
designee for release of Collateral shall be solely for the purposes of
foreclosure or servicing of any of the Mortgage Loans.
(c) (i) Upon receipt of a Request for Release of Documents executed
by the applicable Borrower in the form of Annex 5-C hereto, with an electronic
copy to the Lender Agent, the Custodian shall release Mortgage Files in its
possession to approved third-party purchasers listed on Annex 12 attached hereto
(each an "Approved Purchaser") for the purpose of resale thereof. The applicable
Borrower or such Approved Purchaser shall return to the Custodian each document
previously released from the Custodian's Mortgage File within forty-five (45)
calendar days of receipt thereof.
(ii) Any transmittal of documentation for Mortgage Loans in the
possession of the Custodian in connection with the sale thereof to an
Approved Purchaser will be under cover of a transmittal letter
substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex 10 duly completed by
the Custodian and executed by the Custodian.
-11-
(iii) Any transmittal of documentation for Mortgage Loans in the
possession of the Custodian in connection with the shipment to a custodian
or trustee in connection with the formation of a mortgage pool supporting
a mortgage-backed security (an "MBS") will be under cover of a transmittal
letter substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex 11. Promptly
upon (x) the remittance by such Approved Purchaser of the full purchase
price of the Mortgage Loan or (y) the issuance of such MBS, the Lender
Agent shall notify the Custodian thereof. In connection with any request
to deliver Mortgage Files pursuant to this Section 5(c), the applicable
Borrower shall provide the Custodian with a Mortgage Loan Schedule in
computer readable form and shall provide no less than one Business Day's
notice for each 150 Mortgage Files requested for release; provided, that
such prior notice shall not be required if the Custodian is to be the
recipient of such files on behalf of such third-party purchaser or is the
custodian or trustee in respect of such MBS.
(d) From time to time until the Custodian is otherwise notified in
writing by the Lender Agent, and with the prior written consent of the Lender
Agent, the Borrowers may substitute for one or more Eligible Mortgage Loans
constituting the Collateral one or more substitute Eligible Mortgage Loans
having aggregate Collateral Value equal to or greater than the Collateral Value
of the Mortgage Loans being substituted for, or obtain the release of one or
more Mortgage Loans constituting Collateral hereunder; provided that, after
giving effect to such substitution or release, the Secured Obligations then
outstanding shall not exceed the Borrowing Base, which determination shall be
made solely by the Lender Agent. In connection with any such requested
substitution or release, the applicable Borrower will provide notice to the
Custodian and the Lender Agent in the form of Annex 5-D attached hereto no later
than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of such request, specifying the
Mortgage Loans to be substituted for or released and the substitute Mortgage
Loans to be pledged hereunder in substitution therefor, if any, and shall
deliver with such notice a Custodial Identification Certificate and a revised
Mortgage Loan Schedule indicating any substitute Mortgage Loans. The Custodian
will effect the requested substitution or release no later than 8:00 p.m., New
York City time, two Business Days following the day on which such request was
timely made for the first 150 such substitute Mortgage Loans (with one
additional Business Day for each 100 additional substitute Mortgage Loans)
(provided, that, such timing requirements shall be inapplicable in the case of
Mortgage Loans already held by the Custodian for any other reason) after the
Custodian has certified to the Lender Agent on such Business Day that the
matters set forth in Section 3(c) hereof with respect to any substitute Mortgage
Loans are true and correct. Each such substitution or release shall be deemed to
be a representation and warranty by the Borrowers that any substitute Mortgage
Loans are Eligible Mortgage Loans and that after giving effect to such
substitution or release, the Secured Obligations then outstanding shall not
exceed the Borrowing Base.
(e) So long as the Custodian has not received written notice that
any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Custodian and the
Lender Agent shall take such steps as they may reasonably be directed from time
to time by the applicable Borrower in writing, which the applicable Borrower
deems necessary and appropriate, to transfer promptly and deliver to the
applicable Borrower any Mortgage File in the possession of the Custodian
relating to any Mortgage Loan previously included in the Borrowing Base as an
Eligible Mortgage Loan but which the Borrowers or the applicable Borrower, with
the written consent of the Lender
-12-
Agent, have notified the Custodian has ceased to be an Eligible Mortgage Loan.
In furtherance of the foregoing, upon receipt of written request from the
applicable Borrower in the form of Annex 5-D hereto, which must be acknowledged
by the Lender Agent, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing of which the Custodian shall have received written notice, the
Custodian shall release to the applicable Borrower the requested Mortgage Files.
(f) Following the Lender Agent's written instructions to the
Custodian not to release any item of Collateral, the Custodian shall not
release, or incur any liability to any Borrower or any other Person for refusing
to release, any item of Collateral to any Borrower or any other Person without
the express prior written consent and at the direction of the Lender Agent.
(g) The Custodian shall at all times monitor any release of
Collateral under this Section 5 and shall track the period of time which has
elapsed for any such release of Collateral.
(h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Request for Release of
Documents may be delivered to the Lender Agent via electronic mail which
attaches the appropriate form referenced in clauses (a) and (b) above, and the
Lender Agent's affirmative response via return electronic mail with an
electronic copy to the Custodian shall constitute written consent for the
purpose of this Section 5.
Section 6. Fees and Expenses of Custodian.
The Custodian shall charge such fees for its services under this
Custodial Agreement as are set forth in a separate agreement between the
Custodian and American Home Mortgage Corp., the payment of which fees, together
with the Custodian's expenses (including, without, limitation, attorney's fees)
in connection herewith, shall be solely the joint and several obligation of the
Borrowers. The obligations of the Borrowers under this Section 6 shall survive
the termination of this Custodial Agreement and any prior resignation or removal
of the Custodian or prior termination or assignment of this Custodial Agreement.
Section 7. Removal or Resignation of Custodian.
(a) The Custodian may at any time resign and terminate its
obligations under this Custodial Agreement upon at least 60 days' prior written
notice to the Borrowers and the Lender Agent. Promptly after receipt of notice
of the Custodian's resignation, the Lender Agent shall appoint, by written
instrument, a successor custodian, subject to written approval by the Borrowers
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). One original counterpart of
such instrument of appointment shall be delivered to each of the Borrowers, the
Custodian and the successor custodian.
(b) The Lender Agent, with the consent of the Borrowers, upon at
least sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the Custodian and the Lender
Agent, may remove and discharge the Custodian (or any successor custodian
thereafter appointed) from the performance of its obligations under this
Custodial Agreement. Promptly after the giving of notice of removal
-13-
of the Custodian, the Lender Agent shall appoint, by written instrument, a
successor custodian, with the consent of the Borrowers. One original counterpart
of such instrument of appointment shall be delivered to each of the Borrowers,
the Lender Agent, the Custodian and the successor custodian.
(c) In the event of any such resignation or removal, upon the
surrender of any outstanding Trust Receipts, the Custodian shall promptly
transfer to the successor custodian, as directed in writing, all the Mortgage
Files being administered under this Custodial Agreement and, if the endorsements
on the Mortgage Notes and the Assignments of Mortgage have been completed in the
name of the Custodian, assign the Mortgages and endorse without recourse the
Mortgage Notes to the successor Custodian or as otherwise directed in writing by
the Lender Agent. The cost of the shipment of Mortgage Files arising out of the
resignation of the Custodian, if such resignation occurs within one year from
the date of this Custodial Agreement, shall be at the expense of the Custodian;
provided, however, that if the reason for the Custodian's resignation is due to
the non-payment of the fees and expenses due it hereunder, then such shipment
costs shall not be an expense of the Custodian, but shall be at the expense of
the Borrowers. Any cost of shipment arising out of the removal of the Custodian
or the resignation of the Custodian after one year from the date of this
Custodial Agreement shall be at the expense of the Borrowers. The Borrowers
shall be responsible for the fees and expenses of the successor custodian and
the fees and expenses for endorsing the Mortgage Notes and assigning the
Mortgages to the successor custodian if required pursuant to this paragraph.
(d) In the event that no successor Custodian shall have been
appointed within the 60 day notice period described in Section 7(a) or 7(b)
hereof, the Custodian may either (i) deliver the Mortgage Files to the Lender
Agent or its designee upon surrender of all outstanding Trust Receipts or (ii)
in the event that the Lender Agent or its designee fails to accept the Mortgage
Files, petition any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor
custodian.
Section 8. Examination of Mortgage Files.
Upon reasonable prior notice to the Custodian and at the Borrowers'
expense, the Lender Agent, the Borrowers and each of their respective agents,
accountants, attorneys and auditors will be permitted during normal business
hours at its offices to examine the Mortgage Files, documents, records and other
papers in the possession of or under the control of the Custodian relating to
any or all of the Mortgage Loans.
Section 9. Insurance of Custodian.
At its own expense, the Custodian shall maintain at all times during
the existence of this Custodial Agreement and keep in full force and effect
fidelity insurance, theft of documents insurance, forgery insurance and errors
and omissions insurance. All such insurance shall be in amounts, with standard
coverage and subject to deductibles, all as is customary for insurance typically
maintained by banks which act as custodian of collateral substantially similar
to the Collateral. Upon written request, the Lender Agent shall be entitled to
receive a certificate of the respective insurer that such insurance is in full
force and effect.
-14-
Section 10. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Each party represents and warrants to each other party that:
(i) such party has the requisite power and authority and the legal
right to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this
Custodial Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize its execution, delivery and performance of this Custodial
Agreement;
(ii) no consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act by or
in respect of, any arbitrator or Governmental Authority and no consent of
any other Person (including, without limitation, any stockholder or
creditor of such party) is required in connection with the execution,
delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Custodial
Agreement; and
(iii) this Custodial Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
on behalf of such party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) The Custodian and each of the Borrowers represents to the Lender
Agent that the Custodian is not an Affiliate of any Borrower.
Section 11. Statements.
(a) Upon the reasonable written request of the Lender Agent or the
Borrowers, the Custodian shall provide the Lender Agent or the Borrowers, as
applicable, with a list of all the Mortgage Loans for which the Custodian holds
a Mortgage File pursuant to this Custodial Agreement. Such list shall be in the
form of a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report.
(b) No later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Business
Day, and otherwise upon the reasonable request of the Lender Agent, the
Custodian shall deliver to the Lender Agent and the Borrowers a Report with
respect to all Mortgage Loans currently held by the Custodian pursuant to this
Custodial Agreement.
Section 12. No Adverse Interest of Custodian.
By execution of this Custodial Agreement, the Custodian represents
and warrants that it currently holds, and during the existence of this Custodial
Agreement shall hold, no adverse interest, by way of security or otherwise, in
any Mortgage Loan, and hereby waives and releases any such interest which it may
have in any Mortgage Loan as of the date hereof. The Mortgage Loans shall not be
subject to any security interest, lien or right to set-off by Custodian or any
third party claiming through Custodian, and Custodian shall not pledge,
encumber,
-15-
hypothecate, transfer, dispose of, or otherwise grant any third party interest
in, the Mortgage Loans.
Section 13. Indemnification of Custodian.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 12, neither the Custodian
nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable to the
Lender Agent or the Borrowers for any action taken or not taken by it or them
hereunder other than as a result of the breach by the Custodian of its
obligations hereunder, which breach was caused by negligence, lack of good faith
or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any of its directors,
officers, agents or employees, provided that in no event shall the Custodian or
any of its directors, officers, agents or employees have any liability with
respect to any special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages suffered by
the Lender Agent or the Borrowers.
(b) Each Borrower, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify and
hold the Custodian and its directors, officers, agents and employees harmless
against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties,
actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or
nature whatsoever, including reasonable attorney's fees, that may be imposed on,
incurred by, or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising
out of this Custodial Agreement or any action taken or not taken by it or them
hereunder unless such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties,
actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements were imposed on,
incurred by or asserted against the Custodian because of the breach by the
Custodian of its obligations hereunder, which breach was caused by negligence,
lack of good faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any of
its directors, officers, agents or employees. The foregoing indemnification
shall survive any resignation or removal of the Custodian or the termination or
assignment of this Custodial Agreement.
(c) In the event that the Custodian fails to produce a Mortgage
Note, Assignment of Mortgage or any other document related to a Mortgage Loan
that was in its possession pursuant to Section 2 within two (2) Business Days
after required or requested by the Borrowers or Lender Agent, and provided that
(i) Custodian previously delivered to the Lender Agent a Mortgage Loan Schedule
and Exception Report which did not list such document as an Exception on the
related Funding Date; (ii) such document is not outstanding pursuant to a
Request for Release and Receipt in the form annexed hereto as Annex 5-A; and
(iii) such document was held by the Custodian on behalf of a Borrower or the
Lender Agent, as applicable, (a "Custodial Delivery Failure"), then the
Custodian shall (a) with respect to any missing Mortgage Note, with respect to
which a Custodial Delivery Failure has occurred and has continued in excess of
three (3) Business Days, promptly deliver to the Lender Agent or Borrower upon
request, a Lost Note Affidavit in the form of Annex 9 hereto unless the original
Mortgage Note shall have been delivered prior to such time and (b) with respect
to any missing document related to such Mortgage Loan, including but not limited
to a missing Mortgage Note, (1) indemnify the applicable Borrower or the Lender
Agent in accordance with the succeeding paragraph of this Section 13 and, (2) at
the Lender Agent's option, at any time the long term obligations of the
Custodian are rated below the second highest rating category of Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., obtain and maintain an insurance bond in the name
of the Lender Agent, and its successors in interest and assigns, insuring
against any losses associated with the loss of such
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document, in an amount equal to the then outstanding principal balance of the
related Mortgage Loan or such lesser amount requested by the Lender Agent in the
Lender Agent's sole discretion.
(d) The Custodian agrees to indemnify and hold the Lender Agent and
each Borrower, and their respective designees harmless against any and all
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including
reasonable attorney's fees, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted
against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of a Custodial Delivery
Failure or the Custodian's negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct.
The foregoing indemnification shall survive any termination or assignment of
this Custodial Agreement.
Section 14. Reliance of Custodian.
(a) In the absence of bad faith on the part of the Custodian, the
Custodian may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any request, instruction
certificate, opinion or other document furnished to the Custodian, reasonably
believed by the Custodian to have been signed or presented by an Authorized
Representative and conforming in form only to the requirements of this Custodial
Agreement; but in the case of any certificate or opinion which by any provision
hereof is specifically required to be furnished to the Custodian, the Custodian
shall be under a duty to examine the same in accordance with the requirements of
this Custodial Agreement.
(b) In the absence of bad faith on the part of the Custodian, the
Custodian may conclusively rely upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, coupon or other paper or document reasonably believed by the
Custodian to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by an Authorized
Representative.
(c) In the absence of bad faith on the part of the Custodian, the
Custodian shall be entitled to conclusively rely in good faith upon the written
direction, order, instruction or other communication from the Lender Agent or a
Borrower reasonably believed by the Custodian to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by an Authorized Representative.
(d) This Section shall not be construed to limit the effect of any
provision of this Custodial Agreement respecting the rights or remedies of the
Custodian or any other right of the Custodian.
(e) If the Custodian requests instructions from the Lender Agent
with respect to any act, action or failure to act in connection with this
Custodial Agreement, Custodian shall be entitled (without incurring any
liability therefor to Lender Agent, the Borrowers or any other person) to
refrain from taking such action and continue to refrain from acting unless and
until the Custodian shall have received written instructions from the Lender
Agent with respect to a Mortgage File.
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(f) The Custodian may consult with counsel and the advice or any
opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such advice or opinion of counsel.
(g) None of the provisions of this Custodial Agreement shall require
the Custodian to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any
liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity
satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.
(h) Any corporation into which the Custodian may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Custodian shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Custodian shall be
the successor of the Custodian hereunder without the execution or filing of any
paper with any party hereto or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto except where an instrument of transfer or assignment is required by law
to effect such succession, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
Section 15. Term of Custodial Agreement.
Promptly after written notice from the Lender Agent of the
termination of the Loan Agreement and payment in full of all amounts owing to
the Lender Agent thereunder and under the Note, the Custodian shall deliver all
documents remaining in the Mortgage Files to the applicable Borrower, and this
Custodial Agreement shall thereupon terminate.
Section 16. Notices.
All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when received by the
recipient party at the address shown on its signature page hereto, or at such
other addresses as may hereafter be furnished to each of the other parties by
like notice. Any such demand, notice or communication hereunder shall be deemed
to have been received on the date delivered to or received at the premises of
the addressee. The Custodian's office is located at the address set forth on its
signature page hereto, and the Custodian shall notify the Lender Agent and the
Borrowers if such address should change.
Section 17. Governing Law.
This Custodial Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, and the obligations, rights, and remedies of the
parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws without
regard to the conflict of laws doctrine applied in such state (other than
Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law). \
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Section 18. Authorized Representatives.
Each individual designated as an authorized representative of the
Lender Agent or its successors or assigns, the Borrowers and the Custodian,
respectively (an "Authorized Representative"), is authorized to give and receive
notices, requests and instructions and to deliver certificates and documents in
connection with this Custodial Agreement on behalf of the Lender Agent, the
Borrowers and the Custodian, as the case may be, and the specimen signature for
each such Authorized Representative, initially authorized hereunder, is set
forth on Annexes 6, 7 and 8 hereof, respectively. From time to time, the Lender
Agent, the Borrowers and the Custodian or their respective successors or
permitted assigns may, by delivering to the others a revised annex, change the
information previously given pursuant to this Section 18, but each of the
parties hereto shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the then current annex
until receipt of a superseding annex.
Section 19. Amendment.
This Custodial Agreement may be amended from time to time by written
agreement signed by the Borrowers, the Lender Agent and the Custodian.
Section 20. Cumulative Rights.
The rights, powers and remedies of the Custodian and the Lender
Agent under this Custodial Agreement shall be in addition to all rights, powers
and remedies given to the Custodian and the Lender Agent by virtue of any
statute or rule of law, the Loan Agreement or any other agreement, all of which
rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised
successively or concurrently without impairing the Lender Agent's security
interest in the Collateral.
Section 21. Binding Upon Successors.
All rights of the Custodian and the Lender Agent under this
Custodial Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Custodian and the Lender
Agent and their successors and permitted assigns, and all obligations of each
Borrower shall bind its successors and assigns.
Section 22. Entire Agreement; Severability.
This Custodial Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the
entire agreement with respect to the Collateral among the Custodian, the Lender
Agent and the Borrowers. If any of the provisions of this Custodial Agreement
shall be held invalid or unenforceable, this Custodial Agreement shall be
construed as if not containing such provisions, and the rights and obligations
of the parties hereto shall be construed and enforced accordingly between the
Lender Agent and the Borrower, and this Custodial Agreement contains the entire
Agreement with respect to the rights and obligations of the Custodian.
-19-
Section 23. Execution In Counterparts.
This Custodial Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of
which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 24. Tax Reports.
The Custodian shall not be responsible for the preparation or filing
of any reports or returns relating to federal, state or local income taxes with
respect to this Custodial Agreement, other than in respect of the Custodian's
compensation or for reimbursement of expenses.
Section 25. Pledging of the Mortgage Loans by the Lender Agent.
In connection with a pledge of the Mortgage Loans as collateral for
an obligation of the Lender Agent, the Lender Agent may pledge its interest in
the Mortgage Files covered held by the Custodian for the benefit of the Lender
Agent from time to time by delivering written notice to the Custodian stating
that the Lender Agent has pledged its interest in the identified Mortgage Loans
and Mortgage Files, and the identity of the party to whom the Mortgage Loans
have been pledged (such party, the "Pledgee"). Upon receipt of such notice from
the Lender Agent, the Custodian shall mark its records to reflect the pledge of
the Mortgage Loans by the Lender Agent to the Pledgee. The Custodian's records
shall reflect the pledge of the Mortgage Loans by the Lender Agent to the
Pledgee until such time as the Custodian receives written instructions from the
Lender Agent and acknowledged by the Pledgee that the Mortgage Loans are no
longer pledged by the Lender Agent to the Pledgee, at which time the Custodian
shall change its records to reflect the release of the pledge of the Mortgage
Loans and that the Custodian is holding the Mortgage Loans as custodian for, and
for the benefit of, the Lender Agent; provided, however that such pledge shall
not affect the right of the Custodian to rely on instructions from the Lender
Agent hereunder.
Section 26. Transmission of Mortgage Files.
Prior to any shipment of any Mortgage Files hereunder, the
applicable Borrower shall deliver to the Custodian written instructions as to
the method of shipment and the shipper that the Custodian is to utilize in
connection with the transmission of such Mortgage Files or other loan documents
in the performance of the Custodian's duties hereunder. Such Borrower shall
arrange for the provision of such services at its sole cost and expense (or, at
the Custodian's option, reimburse the Custodian for all costs and expenses
incurred by the Custodian consistent with such instructions) and will maintain
such insurance against loss or damage to the Mortgage Files or other loan
documents as such Borrower may deem appropriate. It is expressly agreed that in
no event shall the Custodian have any liability for any losses or damages to any
person, including without limitation, any Borrower, arising out of actions of
the Custodian consistent with the instructions of a Borrower. In the event that
the Custodian does not receive such written instructions, the Custodian shall be
authorized and shall be indemnified as provided herein to utilize a nationally
recognized courier service.
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Section 27. Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers.
Each Borrower, the Lender Agent and the Custodian hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally:
(A) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR
PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THE NOTE
AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT
IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR
THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;
(B) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN
SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT
MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY
SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT
COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;
(C) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR
ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET
FORTH UNDER ITS SIGNATURE BELOW OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE LENDER
AGENT SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED; AND
(D) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT
SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT
TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 28. Waiver of Jury Trial.
Each Borrower, the Lender Agent and the Custodian hereby waive trial
by jury in any judicial proceeding involving, directly or indirectly, any matter
(whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise) in any way arising out of,
related to, or connected with this Custodial Agreement or the relationships
established hereunder.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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Execution Version
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Custodial Agreement was duly executed by
the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.
Borrowers
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.,
as a Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
--------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Telecopier No.: (631) 777-3253
Telephone No.: (516) 396-7700
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT
Corp., as a Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
--------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Telecopier No.: (631) 777-3253
Telephone No.: (516) 396-7700
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.,
as a Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
--------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Telecopier No.: (631) 777-3253
Telephone No.: (516) 396-7700
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE ACCEPTANCE,
Inc., as a Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
--------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Telecopier No.: (631) 777-3253
Telephone No.: (516) 396-7700
COLUMBIA NATIONAL, INCORPORATED, as a
Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Strauss
--------------------
Name: Michael Strauss
Title: President
Address for Notices:
520 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Michael Strauss
Telecopier No.: (631) 777-3253
Telephone No.: (516) 396-7700
Lender Agent
MORGAN STANLEY BANK
By: /s/ Paul Najarian
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Address for Notices:
2500 Lake Park Boulevard
West Valley City, Utah 84120
Attention: Richard Felix
with a copy to:
1221 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
New York, New York 10020
Attention: Paul Najarian
Telecopier No.: (212) 507-4780
Telephone No.: (212) 762-6397
Custodian
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Andrew Hays
--------------------------------
Name: Andrew Hays
Title: Associate
By: /s/ Jerome W. Harney
--------------------------------
Name: Jerome W. Harney
Title: Vice President
Address for Notices:
1761 East St. Andrew Place
Santa Ana, California 92705
Attention: Mortgage Custody - AH022C
Telecopier No.: (714) 247-6035
Telephone No.: (714) 247-6000
Exhibit 10.20
AGREEMENT OF LEASE
BETWEEN
AHM SPV II, LLC
AND
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
SPACE ........................................................................4
TERM .........................................................................4
RENT .........................................................................5
USE ..........................................................................6
LANDLORD ALTERATION...........................................................7
SERVICES......................................................................7
LANDLORD'S REPAIRS............................................................7
WATER SUPPLY..................................................................8
PARKING FIELD.................................................................8
DIRECTORY.....................................................................8
TAXES AND OTHER CHARGES.......................................................8
TENANT'S REPAIRS.............................................................10
FIXTURES & INSTALLATIONS.....................................................10
ALTERATIONS..................................................................11
REQUIREMENTS OF LAW..........................................................14
END OF TERM..................................................................15
QUIET ENJOYMENT..............................................................17
SIGNS .......................................................................17
RULES AND REGULATIONS........................................................17
RIGHT TO SUBLET OR ASSIGN....................................................19
LANDLORD'S ACCESS TO PREMISES................................................22
SUBORDINATION................................................................24
PROPERTY LOSS, DAMAGE REIMBURSEMENT..........................................25
DESTRUCTION - FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY.........................................26
INSURANCE....................................................................27
EMINENT DOMAIN...............................................................30
NONLIABILITY OF LANDLORD.....................................................31
DEFAULT......................................................................31
TERMINATION ON DEFAULT.......................................................33
DAMAGES......................................................................34
SUMS DUE LANDLORD............................................................35
NO WAIVER....................................................................36
WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY......................................................38
NOTICES......................................................................38
INABILITY TO PERFORM.........................................................38
TENANT'S TAKING POSSESSION...................................................39
SUBSTITUTED PREMISES.........................................................40
2
ENTIRE AGREEMENT.............................................................40
DEFINITIONS..................................................................41
PARTNERSHIP TENANT...........................................................41
SUCCESSORS, ASSIGNS, ETC.....................................................42
BROKER.......................................................................42
CAPTIONS.....................................................................42
NOTICE OF ACCIDENTS..........................................................42
TENANT'S AUTHORITY TO ENTER LEASE............................................42
SCHEDULE.......................................................................
SCHEDULE.......................................................................
SCHEDULE.......................................................................
SCHEDULE.......................................................................
EXHIBIT 1......................................................................
3
AGREEMENT OF LEASE, made as of this 24th day of November, 2003, between
AHM SPV II,, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal
office at 538 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747 (hereinafter referred
to as "Landlord"), and AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP., a New York corporation,
having its principal place of business at 538 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New
York 11747 (hereinafter referred to as "Tenant").
WITNESSETH: Landlord and Tenant hereby covenant and agree as follows:
SPACE
1. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby hires from
Landlord the space substantially as shown on the Rental Plan initialed by the
parties and made part hereof as Exhibit "1" ("Demised Premises" or "Premises")
in the building, located at 538 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747
(hereinafter referred to as the "Building"), and the parties stipulate and agree
that such space contains 107,181 square feet in a Building containing 182,600
square feet, which Premises constitutes 58.70% of the area of the Building
("Tenant's Proportionate Share"). The Demised Premises consist of leasable
square footage that can be occupied by Tenant of even date herewith, and
leasable square footage currently occupied by Lumbermen Mutual Casualty Company,
d/b/a Kemper Insurance Companies, Hewlett-Packard Company and Fireman's Fund
Insurance Company under existing leases (the "Occupied Premises"). Tenant shall
occupy each area of the Premises where tenant improvements are being undertaken
promptly upon the completion thereof.
TERM
2. (a) The term ("Term", "term" or "Demised Term") of this Lease shall
commence upon the execution of this Lease. Subject to the provisions of this
Article 2, Tenant's right to occupy the Demised Premises and Tenant's obligation
to pay Rent (as defined in Article 3 hereof) and all items of additional rent
shall commence on December 1, 2003 (the "Rent Commencement Date"). The Term of
this Lease shall expire on November 30, 2018 (the "Expiration Date").
(b) If on the foregoing date specified for the Rent Commencement
Date, the Occupied Premises or any portion thereof has not been surrendered by
the afore-mentioned tenants, then the Rent Commencement Date with regard to the
Occupied Premises or such portion thereof shall be postponed until the date
which shall be thirty (30) days from the date of the surrender of the subject
premises.
(c ) A "Lease Year" shall be comprised of a period of twelve (12)
consecutive months. The first Lease Year shall commence on the Rent Commencement
Date but,
4
notwithstanding the first sentence of this paragraph, if the Rent Commencement
Date is not the first day of a month, then the first Lease Year shall include
the additional period from the Rent Commencement Date to the end of the then
current month. Each succeeding Lease Year shall end on the anniversary date of
the last day of the preceding Lease Year. For example, if the Rent Commencement
date is April 1, 2003, the first Lease Year would begin on April 1, 2003, and
end on March 31, 2004, and each succeeding Lease Year would end on March 31st.
If, however, the Rent Commencement Date is April 2, 2003 the first Lease Year
would end on April 30, 2003, the second Lease Year would commence on May 1,
2004, and each succeeding Lease Year would end on April 30th.
(d) Within five (5) business days after Landlord's delivery to
Tenant of a Rent Commencement Date Certificate (confirming the Rent Commencement
Date under this Lease and, if applicable, the date of substantial completion),
Tenant will sign and return said Certificate to Landlord. If Tenant shall fail
to sign and return said certificate within such five (5) business day period, or
to object to the accuracy of the dates therein within such period, Tenant shall
be deemed to have approved the dates set forth in said certificate.
(e) Tenant shall have the right, to be exercised as hereinafter
provided, to extend the term of this Lease for two periods of five (5) years,
the "First Option" to run from the sixteenth Lease year through the twentieth
Lease year, and the "Second Option" to run from the twenty-first Lease year
through the twenty-fifth Lease year, upon the following terms and conditions:
(i) That at the time of the exercise of such right and at the
time of the commencement of the First Option, and the Second Option,
respectively, Tenant shall not be in default in the performance of any of the
terms, covenants or conditions which Tenant is required to perform under this
Agreement.
(ii) That Tenant shall notify Landlord in writing that Tenant
intends to exercise such option at least twelve (12) months prior to the
termination of the respective Lease term.
(iii) That such renewal term shall be upon the same terms,
covenants and conditions as in this Lease provided that: (a) there shall be no
further option to extend the term of this Lease beyond the Second Option, and
(b) Tenant shall accept the Premises in its then "as is" condition.
RENT
3. (a) During the period running from the Rent Commencement Date and
running through the fifteenth Lease Year, the annual base rent (the "Base Rent")
shall be $30.50 per square foot, payable in monthly installments of $272,418.37.
5
(b) If Tenant exercises its First Option, the Base Rent during the
term of the First Option renewal period shall be $31.90 per square foot, payable
in monthly installments of $284,923.00.
(c ) If Tenant exercises its Second Option, the Base Rent during the
term of the Second Option period shall be $33.37 per square foot, payable in
monthly installments of $298,052.00.
(d) Tenant agrees to pay the Rent to Landlord, without notice or
demand, in lawful money of the United States which shall be legal tender in
payment of the debts and dues, public and private, at the time of payment in
advance on the first day of each calendar month during the Demised Term at the
office of the Landlord, or at such other place as Landlord shall designate,
except that Tenant shall pay the first monthly installment on the execution
hereof. Tenant shall pay the Rent as above and as hereinafter provided, without
any set off or deduction whatsoever. Should the Rent Commencement Date be a date
other than the first day of a calendar month, the Tenant shall pay a pro rata
portion of the Rent on a per diem basis, based upon the full calendar month of
the first Lease Year, from such date to and including the last day of that
current calendar month, and the first Lease Year shall include said partial
month. The Rent payable for such partial month shall be in addition to the Rent
payable pursuant to the Rent schedule set forth above.
USE
4. (a) Tenant shall use and occupy the Demised Premises only for executive
and administrative offices and for no other purpose.
(b) Tenant shall not use or occupy, suffer or permit the Demised ,
or any part thereof, to be used in any manner which would in any way, in the
reasonable judgment of Landlord, (i) violate any laws or regulations of public
authorities; (ii) make void or voidable any insurance policy then in force with
respect to the Building; (iii) impair the appearance, character or reputation of
the Building; (iv) discharge objectionable fumes, vapors or odors into the
Building, air-conditioning systems or Building flues or vents in such a manner
as to offend other occupants. The provisions of this Section shall not be deemed
to be limited in any way to or by the provisions of any other Section or any
Rule or Regulation.
(c) The emplacement of any equipment which will impose an evenly
distributed floor load in excess of 100 pounds per square foot shall be done
only after written permission is received from the Landlord. Such permission
will be granted only after adequate proof is furnished by a professional
engineer that such floor loading will not overload the structure. Business
machines and mechanical equipment in the Premises shall be placed and maintained
by Tenant, at Tenant's
6
expense, in such manner as shall be sufficient in Landlord's judgment to absorb
vibration and noise and prevent annoyance or inconvenience from extending out of
the Demised Premises or to Landlord or any other tenants or occupants of the
Building.
(d) Tenant will not at any time use or occupy the Demised Premises
in violation of the certificate of occupancy (temporary or permanent) issued for
the Building or portion thereof of which the Demised Premises form a part.
(e) Except if specifically permitted under Subsection (a) of this
Article, Tenant shall not use the Demised Premises or permit the Demised
Premises to be used for any of the prohibited uses set forth in Article 20(j)
hereof.
LANDLORD ALTERATION
5. Landlord, at its expense (unless otherwise noted on either the
Rental Plan annexed hereto as Exhibit 1, Schedule "A", the preliminary plans
and/or the construction drawings), will perform the work and make the
installations, as set forth in Schedule "A" annexed hereto and the Rental Plan
annexed hereto as Exhibit 1, which work is sometimes hereinafter referred to as
the "Landlord's Initial Construction". In the event that there is a conflict or
inconsistency between the provisions of this Lease (including the Exhibits and
Schedules annexed hereto) and the work set forth on the final construction
documents to be prepared by Landlord for Landlord's Initial Construction and
approved by Landlord and Tenant after the date hereof, such final construction
documents shall be controlling.
SERVICES
6. As long as Tenant is not in default under this Lease, Landlord,
during the hours of 8:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. on weekdays and on Saturdays from
8:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. ("Working Hours"), excluding legal holidays, shall
furnish the Demised Premises with heat and air-conditioning in the respective
seasons, and provide the Demised Premises with electricity for lighting and
usual office equipment, as set forth in Schedule "C". Tenant, with the consent
of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, shall have the
right to designate other hours, so long as the total hours per week do not
exceed fifty-five (55), subject to the provisions of Schedule "C". At any hours
other than the aforementioned, such services will be provided at Tenant's
expense in accordance with Schedule "C".
7
LANDLORD'S REPAIRS
7. Landlord, at its expense, will make all the repairs to and provide
the maintenance for the Demised Premises (excluding painting and decorating) and
for all public areas and facilities as set forth in Schedule "B", except such
repairs and maintenance as may be necessitated by the negligence, improper care
or use of such premises and facilities by Tenant, its agents, employees,
licensees or invitees, which will be made by Landlord at Tenant's expense.
WATER SUPPLY
8. Landlord, at its expense, shall furnish hot and cold or tempered
water for lavatory purposes only.
PARKING FIELD
9. Tenant shall have the right to use its proportionate share of total
number of spaces in the parking area designated for tenants of the Building
(hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Building Parking Area") for the parking
of automobiles of Tenant, its employees and invitees therein, subject to the
Rules and Regulations now or hereafter adopted by Landlord. Tenant shall not use
nor permit any of its officers, agents or employees to use any parking spaces in
excess of Tenant's allotted number of spaces therein.
DIRECTORY
10. Landlord will furnish on the building directory listings requested
by Tenant. The initial listings will be made at Landlord's expense and any
subsequent changes by Tenant shall be made at Tenant's expense. Landlord's
acceptance of any name for listing on the directory will not be deemed, nor will
it substitute for, Landlord's consent, as required by this Lease, to any
sublease, assignment or other occupancy of the Premises.
TAXES AND OTHER CHARGES
11. (a) As used in and for the purposes of this Article 11, the
following definitions shall apply:
(i) "Taxes" shall be the real estate taxes,
payments-in-lieu-of-taxes ("PILOTs"), assessments, special or otherwise, sewer
rents, rates and charges, and any other governmental charges, general, specific,
ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, levied on a calendar year or
fiscal year basis against the Real Property. If at any time during the Term the
8
method of taxation prevailing at the date hereof shall be altered so that there
shall be levied, assessed or imposed in lieu of, or as in addition to, or as a
substitute for, the whole or any part of the taxes, levies, impositions or
charges now levied, assessed or imposed on all or any part of the Real Property
(a) a tax, assessment, levy, imposition or charge based upon the rents received
by Landlord, whether or not wholly or partially as a capital levy or otherwise,
or (b) a tax, assessment, levy, imposition or charge measured by or based in
whole or in part upon all or any part of the Real Property and imposed on
Landlord, or (c) a license fee measured by the rent payable by Tenant to
Landlord, or (d) any other tax, levy, imposition, charge or license fee however
described or imposed; then all such taxes, levies, impositions, charges or
license fees or any part thereof, so measured or based, shall be deemed to be
Taxes.
(ii) "Base Year Taxes" shall be the Taxes actually due and
payable with respect to the 2003/2004 tax year.
(iii) "Escalation Year" shall mean each calendar year which
shall include any part of the Demised Term.
(iv) "Real Property" shall be the land upon which the Building
stands and any part or parts thereof utilized for parking, landscaped areas or
otherwise used in connection with the Building, and the Building and other
improvements appurtenant thereto.
(b) The Tenant shall pay the Landlord increases in Taxes levied
against the Real Property as follows: If the Taxes actually due and payable with
respect to the Real Property in any Escalation Year shall be increased above the
Base Year Taxes, then the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord, as additional rent
for such Escalation Year, a sum equal to Tenant's Proportionate Share of said
increase ("Tenant's Tax Payment" or "Tax Payment").
(c) Landlord shall render to Tenant a statement containing a
computation of Tenant's Tax Payment ("Landlord's Statement"). Within fifteen
(15) days after the rendition of the Landlord's Statement, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord the amount of Tenant's Tax Payment. On the first day of each month
following the rendition of each Landlord's Statement, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord, on account of Tenant's next Tax Payment, a sum equal to one-twelfth
(1/12th) of Tenant's last Tax Payment due hereunder, which sum shall be subject
to adjustment for subsequent increases in Taxes.
(d) If during the Term Taxes are required to be paid as a tax
escrow payment to a mortgagee, then, at Landlord's option, the installments of
Tenant's Tax Payment shall be correspondingly accelerated so that Tenant's Tax
Payment or any installment thereof shall be due and payable by Tenant to
Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the date such payment is due to such
mortgagee.
9
(e) Tenant shall not, without Landlord's prior written consent,
institute or maintain any action, proceeding or application in any court or body
or with any governmental authority for the purpose of changing the Taxes.
(f) Landlord's failure to render a Landlord's Statement with
respect to any Escalation Year shall not prejudice Landlord's right to render a
Landlord's Statement with respect to any Escalation Year. The obligations of
Tenant under the provisions of this Article with respect to any additional rent
for any Escalation Year shall survive the expiration or any sooner termination
of the Demised Term.
TENANT'S REPAIRS
12. Tenant shall take good care of the Demised Premises and, subject to
the provisions of Article 7 hereof, Landlord at the expense of Tenant, shall
make as and when needed as a result of misuse or neglect by Tenant or Tenant's
servants, employees, agents or licensees, all repairs in and about the Demised
Premises necessary to preserve them in good order and condition. Except as
provided in Article 24 hereof, there shall be no allowance to Tenant for a
diminution of rental value and no liability on the part of Landlord by reason of
inconvenience, annoyance or injury to business arising from Landlord, Tenant or
others making any repairs, alterations, additions or improvements in or to any
portion of the Building or of Demised Premises, or in or to the fixtures,
appurtenances or equipment thereof, and no liability upon Landlord for failure
of Landlord or others to make any repairs, alterations, additions or
improvements in or to any portion of the Building or of the Demised Premises, or
in or to the fixtures, appurtenances or equipment thereof.
FIXTURES & INSTALLATIONS
13. All appurtenances, fixtures, improvements, additions and other
property attached to or built into the Demised Premises, whether by Landlord or
Tenant or others, and whether at Landlord's expense, or Tenant's expense, or the
joint expense of Landlord and Tenant, shall be and remain the property of
Landlord (except for purposes of sales tax which shall remain Tenant's
obligation). All trade fixtures, furniture, furnishings and other articles of
movable personal property owned by Tenant and located within the Premises
(collectively, "Tenant's Property") may be removed from the Premises by Tenant
at any time during the Term. Tenant, before so removing Tenant's Property, shall
establish to Landlord's satisfaction that no structural damage or change will
result from such removal and that Tenant can and promptly will repair and
restore any damage caused by such removal without cost or charge to Landlord.
Any such repair and removal shall itself be deemed an Alteration (as defined in
Article 14 below) within the purview of this Lease. Any Tenant's Property for
which Landlord shall have granted any allowance, contribution or credit to
Tenant shall, at Landlord's option, not be so removed. All the outside walls of
the Demised Premises, including
10
corridor walls and the outside entrance doors to the Demised Premises, any
balconies, terraces or roofs adjacent to the Demised Premises, and any space in
the Demised Premises used for shafts, stacks, pipes, conduits, ducts or other
building facilities, and the use thereof, as well as access thereto in and
through the Demised Premises for the purpose of operation, maintenance,
decoration and repair, are expressly reserved to Landlord, and Landlord does not
convey any rights to Tenant therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall
enjoy full right of access to the Demised Premises through the public entrances,
public corridors and public areas within the Building.
ALTERATIONS
14. (a) Tenant shall make no alterations, decorations, installations,
additions or improvements (hereinafter collectively referred to as
"Alterations") in or to the Demised Premises without the consent of Landlord,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant
may make written request to Landlord that certain Alterations be made to the
Demised Premises, but all such Alterations shall be performed, if at all, at the
sole cost and expense of Tenant.
(b) In the event that Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion,
permits Tenant to perform specific Alterations (the "Permitted Alterations"),
the following provisions shall apply:
(i) All Permitted Alterations done by Tenant shall at all
times comply with (a) laws, rules, orders and regulations of governmental
authorities having jurisdiction thereof, and (b) rules and regulations of the
Landlord attached as Schedule D.
(ii) With respect to all Permitted Alterations, architectural
and engineering plans and specifications prepared by and at the expense of
Tenant shall be submitted to Landlord for its prior written approval in
accordance with the following requirements:
(A) With respect to any Permitted Alterations to be
performed by Tenant pursuant to this Lease, Tenant shall, at its expense,
furnish Landlord with complete architectural, mechanical and electrical
construction documents for work to be performed by Tenant (the "Tenant's
Plans"). All of the Tenant's Plans shall: (x) be compatible with the Landlord's
building systems and specifications, (y) comply with all applicable laws and the
rules, regulations, requirements and orders of any and all governmental
agencies, departments or bureaus having jurisdiction, and (z) be fully detailed,
including locations and complete dimensions;
(B) Tenant's Plans shall be subject to approval by
Landlord;
(C) Tenant shall, at Tenant's expense, (x) cause
Tenant's Plans to be filed with the governmental agencies having jurisdiction
thereover, (y) obtain when necessary all
11
governmental permits, licenses and authorizations required for the work to be
done in connection therewith, and (z) obtain all necessary certificates of
occupancy, both temporary and permanent. Landlord shall execute such documents
as may be reasonably required in connection with the foregoing and Landlord
shall otherwise cooperate with Tenant in connection with obtaining the
foregoing, but without any expense to Landlord. Tenant shall make no amendments
or additions to Tenant's Plans without the prior written consent of Landlord in
each instance;
(D) No work shall commence in the Premises until (x)
Tenant has procured all necessary permits therefor and has delivered copies of
same to Landlord, (y) Tenant has procured a paid builder's risk insurance policy
naming Landlord as an additional insured and has delivered to Landlord a
certificate of insurance evidencing such policy, and (z) Tenant or its
contractor has procured a workmen's compensation insurance policy covering the
activities of all persons working at the Premises naming Landlord as an
additional insured and has delivered to Landlord a certificate of insurance
evidencing such policy;
(E) Tenant may use any licensed architect or engineer to
prepare its plans and to file for permits. However, all such plans and permit
applications shall be subject to review, revision and approval by Landlord or
its architect;
(F) Tenant, at its expense, shall perform all work in
connection with all Permitted Alterations, in accordance with Tenant's Plans,
and such work shall be subject to Landlord's supervisory fee charge of 10% of
the cost thereof. In receiving such fee, Landlord assumes no responsibility for
the quality or manner (including, without limitation, the means, methods and/or
techniques) in which such work has been performed; and
(G) Tenant agrees that it will not, either directly or
indirectly, use any contractors and/or labor and/or materials if the use of such
contractors and/or labor and/or materials would or will create any difficulty
with other contractors and/or labor engaged by Tenant or Landlord or others in
the construction, maintenance or operation of the Building or any part thereof.
(iii) Tenant's Permitted Alterations shall be subject to the
following additional conditions: (a) the Permitted Alterations will not result
in a violation of, or require a change in, any Certificate of Occupancy
applicable to the Premises or the Building; (b) the outside appearance,
character or use of the Building shall not be affected; (c) no part of the
Building outside of the Premises shall be physically affected; (d) the proper
functioning of any mechanical and electrical system of the Building shall not be
affected.
(iv) Tenant shall defend, indemnify and save harmless Landlord
against any and all mechanics' and other liens filed in connection with its
Permitted Alterations, repairs or installations, including the liens of any
conditional sales of, or chattel mortgages upon, any materials, fixtures or
articles so installed in and constituting part of the Premises and against any
loss, cost,
12
liability, claim, damage and expense, including reasonable counsel fees,
penalties and fines incurred in connection with any such lien, conditional sale
or chattel mortgage or any action or proceeding brought thereon. As a condition
precedent to Landlord's consent to the making by Tenant of Permitted
Alterations, Tenant agrees to obtain and deliver to Landlord, written and
unconditional waivers of mechanics' liens for all work, labor and services to be
performed and materials to be furnished, signed by all contractors,
subcontractors, materialmen and laborers to become involved in such work.
(v) Tenant, at its expense, shall procure the satisfaction or
discharge of all such liens within ten (10) days of the filing of such lien
against the Premises or the Building. If Tenant shall fail to cause such lien to
be discharged within the aforesaid period, then, in addition to any other right
or remedy, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, discharge the same
either by paying the amount claimed to be due or by procuring the discharge of
such lien by deposit or by bonding proceedings, and in any such event Landlord
shall be entitled, if Landlord so elects, to compel the prosecution of an action
for the foreclosure of such lien by the lienor and to pay the amount of the
judgment in favor of the lienor with interest, costs and allowances. Any amount
so paid by Landlord, and all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in
connection therewith, together with interest thereon at the maximum rate
permitted by law from the respective dates of Landlord's making of the payments
or incurring of the cost and expense, shall constitute additional rent and shall
be paid on demand.
(vi) Nothing in this Lease contained shall be construed in any
way as constituting the consent or request of Landlord, expressed or implied, to
any contractor, subcontractor, laborer or materialman for the performance of any
labor or the furnishing of any material for any improvement, alteration or
repair of the Premises, nor as giving any right or authority to contract for the
rendering of any services or the furnishing of any materials that would give
rise to the filing of any mechanics' liens against the Premises.
(c) Tenant shall not be permitted to make, or to engage a contractor
or artist to make, any Alterations, decorations, installations, additions or
other improvements ("Visual Alteration") which may be considered a work of
visual art of any kind, and/or which might fall within the protections of the
Visual Artists Rights Act of 1990 ("VARA") unless:
(i) Tenant obtains, from each artist and/or contractor who will
be involved in said Visual Alteration, valid written waivers of such artist's
and/or contractor's rights under VARA in form and content reasonably acceptable
to Landlord; and
(ii) Landlord consents to such Visual Alteration in writing.
In the event that a claim is brought under VARA with respect to any
Visual Alteration performed in or about the Building by or at the request of
Tenant or Tenant's agents or employees,
13
Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord against and from any and all
such claims. If any action or proceeding shall be brought against Landlord by
reason of such claim under VARA, Tenant agrees that Tenant, at its expense, will
resist and defend such action or proceeding and will employ counsel satisfactory
to Landlord therefor. Tenant shall also pay any and all damages sustained by
Landlord as a result of such claim, including, without limitation, attorney's
fees and the cost to Landlord of complying with VARA protections (which shall
include damages sustained as a result of Landlord's inability to remove Visual
Alterations from the Premises). Failure of Tenant to strictly comply with the
provisions of this Article 14(c) shall be deemed a default under this Lease, and
Landlord shall be entitled to pursue all appropriate remedies provided herein,
as well as at law or in equity. The provisions of this Article 14(c) shall
survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.
REQUIREMENTS OF LAW
15. (a) Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall comply with all
statutes, laws, ordinances, orders, regulations and notices of Federal, State,
County and Municipal authorities, and with all directions, pursuant to law, of
all public officers, which shall impose any duty upon Landlord or Tenant with
respect to the Demised Premises or the use or occupation thereof, except that
Tenant shall not be required to make any structural alterations in order so to
comply unless such alterations shall be necessitated or occasioned, in whole or
in part, by the acts, omissions, or negligence of Tenant or any person claiming
through or under Tenant or any of their servants, employees, contractors,
agents, visitors or licensees, or by the use or occupancy or manner of use or
occupancy of the Demised Premises by Tenant, or any such person, in which case
such structural alterations shall be made by Landlord at Tenant's sole cost and
expense.
(b) The parties acknowledge that there are certain Federal, State
and local laws, regulations and guidelines now in effect and that additional
laws, regulations and guidelines may hereafter be enacted, relating to or
affecting the Premises, the Building, and the land of which the Premises and the
Building may be a part, concerning the impact on the environment of
construction, land use, the maintenance and operation of structures and the
conduct of business. Tenant will not cause, or permit to be caused, any act or
practice, by negligence, omission, or otherwise, that would adversely affect the
environment or do anything or permit anything to be done that would violate any
of said laws, regulations, or guidelines. Any violation of this covenant shall
be an event of default under this Lease.
(c) Tenant shall keep or cause the Premises to be kept free of
Hazardous Materials (hereinafter defined). Without limiting the foregoing,
Tenant shall not cause or permit the Premises to be used to generate,
manufacture, refine, transport, treat, store, handle, dispose, transfer, produce
or process Hazardous Materials, except in compliance with all applicable
Federal, State and Local laws or regulations, nor shall Tenant cause or permit,
as a result of any intentional or unintentional
14
act or omission on the part of Tenant or any person or entity claiming through
or under Tenant or any of their employees, contractors, agents, visitors or
licensees (collectively, "Related Parties"), a release of Hazardous Materials
onto the Premises or onto any other property. Tenant shall comply with and
ensure compliance by all Related Parties with all applicable Federal, State and
Local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, whenever and by whomever
triggered, and shall obtain and comply with, and ensure that all Related Parties
obtain and comply with, any and all approvals, registrations or permits required
thereunder. With respect to Hazardous Materials for which Tenant is responsible
hereunder, Tenant shall (i) conduct and complete all investigations, studies,
samplings, and testing, and all remedial removal and other actions necessary to
clean up and remove such Hazardous Materials, on, from, or affecting the
Premises (A) in accordance with all applicable Federal, State and Local laws,
ordinances, rules, regulations, policies, orders and directives, and (B) to the
reasonable satisfaction of Landlord, and (ii) defend, indemnify, and hold
harmless Landlord, its employees, agents, officers, and directors, from and
against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements,
damages, costs, or expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown,
contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way related to, (A) the
presence, disposal, release, or threatened release of such Hazardous Materials
which are on, from, or affecting the soil, water, vegetation, buildings,
personal property, persons, animals, or otherwise; (B) any personal injury
(including wrongful death) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of
or related to such Hazardous Materials; (C) any lawsuit brought or threatened,
settlement reached, or government order relating to such Hazardous Materials;
and/or (D) any violation of laws, orders, regulations, requirements, or demands
of government authorities, or any policies or requirements of Landlord which are
based upon or in any way related to such Hazardous Materials, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorney and consultant fees, investigation and
laboratory fees, court costs, and litigation expenses. In the event this Lease
is terminated, or Tenant is dispossessed, Tenant shall deliver the Premises to
Landlord free of any and all Hazardous Materials so that the conditions of the
Premises shall conform with all applicable Federal, State and Local laws,
ordinances, rules or regulations affecting the Premises. For purposes of this
paragraph, "Hazardous Materials" includes, without limitation, any flammable
explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous materials, hazardous wastes,
hazardous or toxic substances, or related materials defined in the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42
U.S.C. Sections 9601, et seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as
amended (49 U.S.C. Sections 1801 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Sections 9601, et seq.), and in the
regulations adopted and publications promulgated pursuant thereto, or any other
Federal, State or Local environmental law, ordinance, rule, or regulation.
Tenant's obligations under this Article 15 shall survive the expiration or
earlier termination of the term of this Lease.
END OF TERM
16. (a) Upon the expiration or other termination of the Term of this
Lease, Tenant shall, at its own expense, quit and surrender to Landlord the
Demised Premises, broom clean, in good order
15
and condition, ordinary wear, tear and damage by fire or other insured casualty
excepted, and Tenant shall remove all of its property and shall pay to Landlord
the cost to repair all damage to the Demised Premises or the Building occasioned
by such removal. All fixtures, and all paneling, partitions, railings,
staircases and like installations, installed in the Demised Premises at any
time, either by Tenant or by Landlord on Tenant's behalf, shall become the
property of Landlord and shall remain upon and be surrendered with the Demised
Premises unless Landlord elects at the time of such installation to have such
installations removed at Tenant's expense, in which event, the same shall be
removed and the Demised Premises returned to its original condition prior to
expiration of the Term hereof, at Tenant's expense. Any property not removed
from the Premises shall be deemed abandoned by Tenant and may be retained by
Landlord, as its property, or disposed of in any manner deemed appropriate by
the Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Tenant employs
the use of an uninterrupted power supply system or any other battery- based
equipment, Tenant shall remove such equipment prior to the expiration of the
Term at its sole expense and in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations. Any expense incurred by Landlord in removing or disposing of such
property shall be reimbursed to Landlord by Tenant on demand. Tenant expressly
waives, for itself and for any person claiming through or under Tenant, any
rights which Tenant or any such person may have under the provisions of Section
2201 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules and of any successor law of
like import then in force, in connection with any holdover or summary proceeding
which Landlord may institute to enforce the foregoing provisions of this
Article. Tenant's obligation to observe or perform this covenant shall survive
the expiration or other termination of the Term of this Lease. If the last day
of the Term of this Lease or any renewal hereof falls on Sunday or a legal
holiday, this Lease shall expire on the business day immediately preceding.
Tenant's obligations under this Article 16 shall survive the Expiration Date or
sooner termination of this Lease.
(b) In the event of any holding over by Tenant after the expiration
or termination of this Lease without the consent of Landlord, Tenant shall:
(i) pay as holdover rental for each month of the holdover tenancy
an amount equal to the greater of (a) the fair market rental value of the
Premises for such month (as reasonably determined by Landlord) or (b) one
hundred fifty (150%) percent of the Rent payable by Tenant for the month prior
to the Expiration Date, and otherwise observe, fulfill and perform all of its
obligations under this Lease, including but not limited to, those pertaining to
additional rent, in accordance with its terms;
(ii) be liable to Landlord for any payment or rent concession
which Landlord may be required to make to any tenant in order to induce such
tenant not to terminate an executed Lease covering all or any portion of the
Premises by reason of the holdover by Tenant; and
(iii) be liable to Landlord for any damages suffered by Landlord
as the result of Tenant's failure to surrender the Premises.
16
No holding over by Tenant after the Term shall operate to extend the Term.
The holdover, with respect to all or any part of the Premises, of a person
deriving an interest in the Premises from or through Tenant, including, but not
limited to, an assignee or subtenant, shall be deemed a holdover by Tenant.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article contained to the contrary,
the acceptance of any Rent paid by Tenant pursuant to this Paragraph 16(b),
shall not preclude Landlord from commencing and prosecuting a holdover or
eviction action or proceeding or any action or proceeding in the nature thereof.
The preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an "agreement expressly providing
otherwise" within the meaning of Section 232-c of the Real Property Law of the
State of New York and any successor law of like import.
(c) If at any time during the last month of the Term Tenant shall
have removed all or substantially all of Tenant's property from the Premises,
Landlord may, and Tenant hereby irrevocably grants to Landlord a license to,
immediately enter and alter, renovate and redecorate the Premises, without
elimination, diminution or abatement of Rent, or incurring liability to Tenant
for any compensation, and such acts shall have no effect upon this Lease.
QUIET ENJOYMENT
17. Landlord covenants and agrees with Tenant that upon Tenant paying
the Rent and additional rent and observing and performing all the terms,
covenants and conditions on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, Tenant
may peaceably and quietly enjoy the Demised Premises during the Term of this
Lease without hindrance or molestation by anyone claiming by or through
Landlord, subject, nevertheless, to the terms, covenants and conditions of this
Lease including, but not limited to, Article 22.
SIGNS
18. Tenant shall not place any signs or lettering of any nature on or in
any window or on the exterior of the Building or elsewhere within the Demised
Premises such as will be visible from the street. Tenant shall not place any
sign or lettering in the public corridors or on the doors (except for Landlord's
standard name plaque).
17
RULES AND REGULATIONS
19. Tenant and Tenant's agents, employees, visitors, and licensees shall
faithfully observe and comply with, and shall not permit violation of, the Rules
and Regulations set forth on Schedule D annexed hereto and made part hereof, and
with such further reasonable Rules and Regulations as Landlord at any time may
make and communicate in writing to Tenant which, in Landlord's judgment, shall
be necessary for the reputation, safety, care and appearance of the Building and
the land allocated to it or the preservation of good order therein, or the
operation or maintenance of the Building, and such land, its equipment, or the
more useful occupancy or the comfort of the tenants or others in the Building.
Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for the violation of any of said Rules
and Regulations, or the breach of any covenant or condition, in any Lease by any
other tenant in the Building.
18
RIGHT TO SUBLET OR ASSIGN
20. (a) Tenant covenants that it shall not assign this Lease nor sublet
the Demised Premises or any part thereof by operation of law or otherwise,
including, without limitation, an assignment or subletting as defined in (c)
below, without the prior written consent of Landlord in each instance, except on
the conditions hereinafter stated. Tenant may assign this Lease or sublet all or
a portion of the Demised Premises with Landlord's written consent, provided:
(i) That such assignment or sublease is for a use which is in
compliance with this Lease and the then-existing zoning regulations and the
Certificate of Occupancy;
(ii) That, at the time of such assignment or subletting, there is
no default beyond the expiration of any cure period under the terms of this
Lease on the Tenant's part;
(iii) That, in the event of an assignment, the assignee shall assume
in writing the performance of all of the terms and obligations of this Lease;
(iv) That a duplicate original of said assignment or sublease shall
be delivered by certified mail to the Landlord at the address herein set forth
within ten (10) days from the said assignment or sublease and within ninety (90)
days of the date that Tenant first advises Landlord of the name and address of
the proposed subtenant or assignee, as required pursuant to subparagraph (g)
hereof;
(v) Such assignment or subletting shall not, however, release the
within Tenant or any successor tenant or any guarantor from their liability for
the full and faithful performance of all of the terms and conditions of this
Lease;
(vi) If this Lease be assigned, or if the Demised Premises or any
part thereof be underlet or occupied by anybody other than Tenant, Landlord may
after default by Tenant collect rent from the assignee, undertenant or occupant,
and apply the net amount collected to the rent herein reserved; and
(vii) That, in the event Tenant shall request Landlord's consent to
a proposed assignment of this Lease or proposed sublease of all or a portion of
the Demised Premises, Tenant shall pay or reimburse to Landlord the reasonable
attorney fees incurred by Landlord in processing such request.
(b) Tenant may, without the consent of Landlord, assign this Lease
to an affiliated (i.e., a corporation 20% or more of whose capital stock is
owned by the same stockholders owning 20% or more of Tenant's capital stock),
parent or subsidiary corporation of Tenant or to a corporation
19
to which it sells or assigns all or substantially all of its assets or stock or
with which it may be consolidated or merged, provided such purchasing,
consolidated, merged, affiliated or subsidiary corporation shall, in writing,
assume and agree to perform all of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease
and it shall deliver such assumption with a copy of such assignment to Landlord
within ten (10) days thereafter, and provided further that Tenant shall not be
released or discharged from any liability under this Lease by reason of such
assignment.
(c) For purposes of this Article 20, (i) the transfer of a majority of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of any corporate tenant, or of a
corporate subtenant, or the transfer of a majority of the total equitable
ownership interests in any tenant or subtenant of another business form, however
accomplished, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related or
unrelated transactions, shall be deemed an assignment of this Lease, or of such
sublease, as the case may be, except that this Section shall not be applicable
to any corporation, the majority of outstanding voting stock of which is listed
on the National Securities Exchange (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended). For the purposes of this Section, stock ownership shall be
determined in accordance with the principals set forth in Section 544 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1954, and the term "voting stock" shall refer to shares
of stock regularly entitled to vote for the election of the directors of the
corporation; (ii) any person or legal representative of Tenant, to whom Tenant's
interest under this Lease passes by operation of law or otherwise, shall be
bound by the provisions of this Article 20; and (iii) a modification or
amendment of a sublease shall be deemed a sublease.
(d) Whenever Tenant shall claim under this Article or any other part of
this Lease that Landlord has unreasonably withheld or delayed its consent to
some request of Tenant, Tenant shall have no claim for damages by reason of such
alleged withholding or delay, and Tenant's sole remedy thereof shall be a right
to obtain specific performance or injunction but in no event with recovery of
damages.
(e) Tenant shall not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber
its interest under this Lease without Landlord's prior written consent.
(f) Without affecting any of its other obligations under this Lease,
except with respect to any permitted assignment or subletting under Article
20(b) hereof, Tenant will pay Landlord as additional rent any sums or other
economic consideration, which (i) are due and payable to Tenant as a result of
any permitted assignment or subletting whether or not referred to as rentals
under the assignment or sublease (after deducting therefrom the reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Tenant in connection with the assignment or subletting
in question); and (ii) exceed in total the sums which Tenant is obligated to pay
Landlord under this Lease (prorated to reflect obligations allocable to that
portion of the Demised Premises subject to such assignment or sublease), it
being the express intention of the parties that Tenant shall not in any manner
whatsoever be entitled to any profit by reason of such sublease or assignment.
The failure or inability of the assignee or subtenant to pay rent pursuant to
the assignment or sublease will not relieve Tenant from its obligations to
Landlord
20
under this Article 20(f). Tenant will not amend the assignment or sublease in
such a way as to reduce or delay payment of amounts which are provided in the
assignment or sublease approved by Landlord.
(g) At least fifteen (15) days prior to any proposed subletting or
assignment, Tenant shall submit to Landlord a written notice of the proposed
subletting or assignment, which notice shall contain or be accompanied by the
following information:
(i) the name and address of the proposed subtenant or assignee;
(ii) the nature and character of the business of the proposed
subtenant or assignee and its proposed use of the premises to be demised;
(iii) the most recent three (3) years of balance sheets and profit
and loss statements of the proposed subtenant or assignee or other financial
information satisfactory to Landlord; and
(iv) such shall be accompanied by a copy of the proposed sublease
or assignment of Lease.
(h) Without limiting the right of Landlord to withhold its consent to
any proposed assignment of this Lease or subletting of all or any portion of the
Demised Premises, Tenant specifically acknowledges and agrees that it and anyone
holding through Tenant shall not sublet or assign all or any portion of the
Demised Premises to any subtenant or assignee who will use the Demised Premises
or a portion thereof for any of the following designated uses nor for any other
use which is substantially similar to any one of the following designated uses:
(i) federal, state or local governmental division, department or
agency which generates heavy public traffic, including, without limitation,
court, social security offices, labor department office, drug enforcement
agency, motor vehicle agency, postal service, military recruitment office;
(ii) union or labor organization;
(iii) office for the practice of medicine, dentistry or the
rendering of other health related services;
(iv) chemical or pharmaceutical company, provided, however, that
the subletting or assignment to such a company which will use the premises only
for executive, general and sales offices and waive the right to conduct any
research and development shall not be prohibited;
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(v) insurance claims office, including, but not limited to,
unemployment insurance or worker's compensation insurance; or
(vi) brokerage firm.
LANDLORD'S ACCESS TO PREMISES
21. (a) Landlord or Landlord's agents shall have the right to enter
and/or pass through the Demised Premises at all reasonable times on reasonable
notice, except in an emergency, to examine the same, and to show them to ground
lessors, prospective purchasers or lessees or mortgagees of the Building, and to
make such repairs, improvements or additions as Landlord may deem necessary or
desirable, and Landlord shall be allowed to take all material into and upon
and/or through said Demised Premises that may be required therefor. During the
twelve (12) months prior to the expiration of the Term of this Lease, or any
renewal term, Landlord may exhibit the Demised Premises to prospective tenants
or purchasers at all reasonable hours and without unreasonably interfering with
Tenant's business. If Tenant shall not be personally present to open and permit
an entry into said premises at any time, when for any reason an entry therein
shall be necessary or permissible, Landlord or Landlord's agents may enter the
same by a master key, or forcibly, without rendering Landlord or such agent
liable therefor (if during such entry Landlord or Landlord's agents shall accord
reasonable care to Tenant's property).
(b) Landlord shall also have the right, at any time, to change the
arrangement and/or location of entrances or passageways, doors and doorways, and
corridors, elevators, stairs, toilets, or other public parts of the Building,
provided, however, that Landlord shall make no change in the arrangement and/or
location of entrances or passageways or other public parts of the Building which
will adversely affect in any material manner Tenant's use and enjoyment of the
Demised Premises.
(c) Neither this Lease nor any use by Tenant shall give Tenant any
right or easement to the use of any door or passage or concourse connecting with
any other building or to any public conveniences, and the use of such doors and
passages and concourse and of such conveniences may be regulated and/or
discontinued at any time and from time to time by Landlord without notice to
Tenant.
(d) The exercise by Landlord or its agents of any right reserved
to Landlord in this Article shall not constitute an actual or constructive
eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution
of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or
impose any liability upon Landlord, or its agents, or upon any lessor under any
ground or underlying Lease, by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant,
or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business, or otherwise.
22
23
SUBORDINATION
22. (a) This Lease and all rights of Tenant hereunder are, and shall be,
subject and subordinate in all respects to all ground leases and/or underlying
leases and to all mortgages and building loan agreements which may now or
hereafter be placed on or affect such leases and/or the Real Property of which
the Demised Premises form a part, or any part or parts of such Real Property,
and/or Landlord's interest or estate therein, and to each advance made and/or
hereafter to be made under any such mortgages, and to all renewals,
modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof and all
substitutions therefor. This Subsection (a) shall be self-operative and no
further instrument of subordination shall be required. In confirmation of such
subordination, Tenant shall execute and deliver promptly any certificate that
Landlord and/or any mortgagee and/or the lessor under any ground or underlying
Lease and/or their respective successors in interest may request.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall deliver a subordination,
non-disturbance and attornment agreement ("SNDA") from each mortgagee from the
date hereof and each future mortgagee of all or any portion of the Premises, on
such mortgagee's standard form. In the event a current or future mortgagee shall
be unwilling to enter into an SNDA as aforesaid, this Lease shall remain in full
force and effect and the obligations of Tenant shall not in any manner be
affected except that, anything to the contrary contained in this Lease
notwithstanding, including subsection (a) of this Article 22, this Lease shall
not be subject and subordinate to such future mortgage.
(b) Without limitation of any of the provisions of this Lease, in
the event that any mortgagee or its assigns shall succeed to the interest of
Landlord or of any successor-Landlord and/or shall have become lessee under a
new ground or underlying Lease, then this Lease shall nevertheless continue in
full force and effect and Tenant shall and does hereby agree to attorn to such
mortgagee or its assigns and to recognize such mortgagee or its respective
assigns as its Landlord.
(c) Tenant shall, at any time and from time to time, within ten
(10) days after Landlord's request therefor, execute and deliver to Landlord a
statement in writing (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full
force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same is in full
force and effect as modified and stating the modification), (ii) certifying the
dates to which the Rent, additional rent and other charges have been paid in
advance, if any, (iii) stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the
signer of such certificate Landlord is in default in performance of any
covenant, agreement, term, provision or condition contained in this Lease, and
if so, specifying each such default of which the signer may have knowledge, and
(iv) containing such other information as to the status of this Lease as
Landlord shall reasonably request. Tenant hereby acknowledges that the statement
delivered pursuant hereto may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or
lessee of the Real Property or any interest or estate therein, any mortgagee or
prospective mortgagee thereof, or any prospective assignee of any mortgage
thereof. If, in connection with obtaining financing for the Real Property, a
banking, insurance or other recognized institutional lender shall request
reasonable modifications in this Lease as a condition to such financing, Tenant
will not unreasonably withhold, delay or defer its consent thereof, provided
that
24
such modifications do not increase the obligations of Tenant hereunder or
materially adversely affect the leasehold interest hereby created. If, in
connection with such financing, such institutional lender shall require
financial audited information on the Tenant, Tenant shall promptly comply with
such request.
(d) The Tenant covenants and agrees that if by reason of a default
under any underlying lease (including an underlying lease through which the
Landlord derives its leasehold estate in the premises), such underlying lease
and the leasehold estate of the Landlord in the premises demised hereby is
terminated, providing notice has been given to the Tenant and leasehold
mortgagee, the Tenant will attorn to the then holder of the reversionary
interest in the premises demised by this Lease or to anyone who shall succeed to
the interest of the Landlord or to the lessee of a new underlying lease entered
into pursuant to the provisions of such underlying lease, and will recognize
such holder and/or such lessee as the Tenant's landlord of this Lease. The
Tenant agrees to execute and deliver, at any time and from time to time, upon
the request of the Landlord or of the lessor under any such underlying lease,
any instrument which may be necessary or appropriate to evidence such
attornment. The Tenant further waives the provision of any statute or rule of
law now or hereafter in effect which may give or purport to give the Tenant any
right of election to terminate this Lease or to surrender possession of the
premises hereby in the event any proceeding is brought by the lessor under any
underlying lease to terminate the same, and agrees that unless and until any
such lessor, in connection with any such proceeding, shall elect to terminate
this Lease and the rights of the Tenant hereunder, this Lease shall not be
affected in any way whatsoever by any such proceeding.
PROPERTY LOSS, DAMAGE REIMBURSEMENT
23. (a) Landlord or its agents shall not be liable for any damages to
property of Tenant or of others entrusted to employees of the Building, nor for
the loss of or damage to any property of Tenant by theft or otherwise. Landlord
or its agents shall not be liable for any injury or damage to persons or
property resulting from fire, explosion, falling plaster, steam, gas,
electricity, electrical disturbance, water, rain or snow or leaks from any part
of the Building or from the pipes, appliances or plumbing works or from the
roof, street or subsurface or from any other place or by dampness or by any
other cause of whatsoever nature, unless caused by or due to the negligence of
Landlord, its agents, servants or employees; nor shall Landlord or its agents be
liable for any such damage caused by other tenants or persons in the Building or
caused by operations in construction of any private, public or quasi-public
work; nor shall Landlord be liable for any latent defect in the Demised Premises
or in the Building. If at any time any windows of the Demised Premises are
temporarily closed or darkened incident to or for the purpose of repairs,
replacements, maintenance and/or cleaning in, on, to or about the Building or
any part or parts thereof, Landlord shall not be liable for any damage Tenant
may sustain thereby and Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation
therefor nor abatement of rent nor shall the same release Tenant from its
obligations hereunder nor constitute an eviction. Tenant shall give immediate
notice to Landlord in case of fire
25
or accidents in the Demised Premises or in the Building or of defects therein or
in any fixtures or equipment.
(b) Tenant shall indemnify and save harmless Landlord against and
from any and all claims by or on behalf of any person or persons, firm or firms,
corporation or corporations (including Landlord) arising from the conduct or
management of or from any work or other thing whatsoever done (other than by
Landlord or its contractors or the agents or employees of either) in and on the
Demised Premises during any period of occupancy by Tenant including, without
limitation, the Term of this Lease and during the period of time, if any, prior
to the specified commencement date that Tenant may have been given access to the
Demised Premises for the purpose of making installations, and will further
indemnify and save harmless Landlord against and from any and all claims or
losses arising from any condition of the Demised Premises or Tenant's occupancy
thereof due to or arising from any act or omissions or negligence of Tenant or
any of its agents, contractors, servants, employees, licensees or invitees and
against and from all costs, expenses, and liabilities incurred in connection
with any such claim or loss or action or proceeding brought thereon (including
reasonable attorney fees and costs); and in case any action or proceeding be
brought against Landlord by reason of any such claim or loss, Tenant, upon
notice from Landlord, agrees that Tenant, at Tenant's expense, will resist or
defend such action or proceeding and will employ counsel therefor reasonably
satisfactory to Landlord. Tenant's obligations under this Article 23(b) shall
survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Term of this Lease.
DESTRUCTION - FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY
24. (a) If the Premises or any part thereof shall be damaged by fire or
other casualty and Tenant gives prompt notice thereof to Landlord, Landlord
shall proceed with reasonable diligence to repair or cause to be repaired such
damage. The Rent shall be abated to the extent that the Premises shall have been
rendered untenantable, such abatement to be from the date of such damage or
destruction to the date the Premises shall be substantially repaired or rebuilt,
in proportion which the area of the part of the Premises so rendered
untenantable bears to the total area of the Premises.
(b) If the Premises shall be totally damaged or rendered wholly
untenantable by fire or other casualty, and Landlord has not terminated this
Lease pursuant to Subsection (c) and Landlord has not completed the making of
the required repairs and restored and rebuilt the Premises and/or access thereto
within twelve (12) months from the date of such damage or destruction, and such
additional time after such date (but in no event to exceed six (6) months) as
shall equal the aggregate period Landlord may have been delayed in doing so by
unavoidable delays or adjustment of insurance, Tenant may serve notice on
Landlord of its intention to terminate this Lease, and, if within thirty (30)
days thereafter Landlord shall not have completed the making of the required
repairs and restored and rebuilt the Premises, this Lease shall terminate on the
expiration of such
26
thirty (30) day period as if such termination date were the Expiration Date, and
the Rent and additional rent shall be apportioned as of such date and any
prepaid portion of Rent and additional rent for any period after such date shall
be refunded by Landlord to Tenant.
(c) If the Premises shall be totally damaged or rendered wholly
untenantable by fire or other casualty or if the Building shall be so damaged by
fire or other casualty that substantial alteration or reconstruction of the
Building shall, in Landlord's opinion, be required (whether or not the Premises
shall have been damaged by such fire or other casualty), then in any of such
events Landlord may, at its option, terminate this Lease and the Term and estate
hereby granted, by giving Tenant thirty (30) days notice of such termination
within ninety (90) days after the date of such damage. In the event that such
notice of termination shall be given, this Lease and the Term and estate hereby
granted, shall terminate as of the date provided in such notice of termination
(whether or not the Term shall have commenced) with the same effect as if that
were the Expiration Date, and the Rent and additional rent shall be apportioned
as of such date or sooner termination and any prepaid portion of Rent and
additional rent for any period after such date shall be refunded by Landlord to
Tenant.
(d) Landlord shall not be liable for any inconvenience or
annoyance to Tenant or injury to the business of Tenant resulting in any way
from such damage by fire or other casualty or the repair thereof. Landlord will
not carry insurance of any kind on Tenant's property, and Landlord shall not be
obligated to repair any damage thereto or replace the same.
(e) This Lease shall be considered an express agreement governing
any case of damage to or destruction of the Building or any part thereof by fire
or other casualty, and Section 227 of the Real Property Law of the State of New
York providing for such a contingency in the absence of such express agreement,
and any other law of like import now or hereafter enacted, shall have no
application in such case.
INSURANCE
25. (a) Tenant shall not do anything, or suffer or permit anything to be
done, in or about the Premises which shall (i) invalidate or be in conflict with
the provisions of any fire or other insurance policies covering the Building or
any property located therein, or (ii) result in a refusal by fire insurance
companies of good standing to insure the Building or any such property in
amounts reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, or (iii) subject Landlord to any
liability or responsibility for injury to any person or property by reason of
any activity being conducted in the Premises or (iv) cause any increase in the
fire insurance rates applicable to the Building or equipment or other property
located therein at the beginning of the Term or at any time thereafter. Tenant,
at Tenant's expense, shall comply with all rules, orders, regulations or
requirements of the New York Board of Fire Underwriters and the New York Fire
Insurance Rating Organization or any similar body.
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(b) If, by reason of any act or omission on the part of Tenant,
the rate of fire insurance with extended coverage on the Building or equipment
or other property of Landlord or any other tenant or occupant of the Building
shall be higher than it otherwise would be, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord and
all such other tenants or occupants, on demand, for the part of the premiums for
fire insurance and extended coverage paid by Landlord and such other tenants or
occupants because of such act or omission on the part of Tenant.
(c) In the event that any dispute should arise between Landlord
and Tenant concerning insurance rates, a schedule or make up of insurance rates
for the Building or the Premises, as the case may be, issued by the New York
Fire Insurance Rating Organization or other similar body making rates for fire
insurance and extended coverage for the Premises concerned, shall be conclusive
evidence of the facts therein stated and of the several items and charges in the
fire insurance rates with extended coverage then applicable to such Premises.
(d) Tenant shall obtain and keep in full force and effect during
the Term, at its own cost and expense, (i) General Comprehensive Commercial
Liability Insurance, such insurance to afford protection in an amount of not
less than Three Million ($3,000,000) Dollars combined single limit coverage for
injury, death and property damage arising out of any one occurrence, protecting
Landlord and any designee of Landlord as additional insureds against any and all
claims for personal injury, death or property damage and (ii) Fire and Extended
Coverage Insurance on Tenant's property, insuring against damage by fire, and
such other risks and hazards as are insurable under present and future standard
forms of fire and extended coverage insurance policies, to Tenant's property for
the full insurable value thereof, protecting Landlord and Tenant as insureds.
(e) Said insurance is to be written in form and substance
satisfactory to Landlord by a good and solvent insurance company of recognized
standing, admitted to do business in the State of New York, which shall be
reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. Tenant shall procure, maintain and place
such insurance and pay all premiums and charges therefor and upon failure to do
so Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, procure, maintain and place such
insurance or make such payments, and in such event the Tenant agrees to pay the
amount thereof, plus interest at the maximum rate permitted by law, to Landlord
on demand and said sum shall be in each instance collectible as additional rent
on the first day of the month following the date of payment by Landlord. Tenant
shall cause to be included in all such insurance policies a provision to the
effect that the same will be non-cancelable except upon twenty (20) days written
notice to Landlord. The original insurance policies or appropriate certificates
shall be deposited with Landlord on or prior to the commencement of the Term
hereof. Any renewals, replacements or endorsements thereto shall also be
deposited with Landlord to the end that said insurance shall be in full force
and effect during the Term.
(f) Each party agrees to use its best efforts to include in each
of its insurance policies (insuring the Building and Landlord's property
therein, in the case of Landlord, and insuring
28
Tenant's property, in the case of Tenant, against loss, damage or destruction by
fire or other casualty) a waiver of the insurer's right of subrogation against
the other party, or if such waiver should be unobtainable or unenforceable (i)
an express agreement that such policy shall not be invalidated if the insured
waives or has waived before the casualty, the right of recovery against any
party responsible for a casualty covered by the policy, or (ii) any other form
of permission for the release of the other party, or (iii) the inclusion of the
other party as an additional insured, but not a party to whom any loss shall be
payable. If such waiver, agreement or permission shall not be, or shall cease to
be, obtainable without additional charge or at all, the insured party shall so
notify the other party promptly after learning thereof. In such case, if the
other party shall agree in writing to pay the insurer's additional charge
therefor, such waiver, agreement or permission shall be included in the policy,
or the other party shall be named as an additional insured in the policy, but
not a party to whom any loss shall be payable. Each such policy which shall so
name a party hereto as an additional insured shall contain, if obtainable,
agreements by the insurer that the policy will not be cancelled without at least
twenty (20) days prior notice to both insureds and that the act or omission of
one insured will not invalidate the policy as to the other insured.
(g) As long as Landlord's fire insurance policies then in force
include the waiver of subrogation or agreement or permission to release
liability referred to in Subsection (f) or name the Tenant as an additional
insured, Landlord hereby waives (i) any obligation on the part of Tenant to make
repairs to the Premises necessitated or occasioned by fire or other casualty
that is an insured risk under such policies, and (ii) any right of recovery
against Tenant, any other permitted occupant of the Premises, and any of their
servants, employees, agents or contractors, for any loss occasioned by fire or
other casualty that is an insured risk under such policies. In the event that at
any time Landlord's fire insurance carriers shall not include such or similar
provisions in Landlord's fire insurance policies, the waivers set forth in the
foregoing sentence shall be deemed of no further force or effect.
(h) As long as Tenant's fire insurance policies then in force
include the waiver of subrogation or agreement or permission to release
liability referred to in Subsection (f), or name the Landlord as an additional
insured, Tenant hereby waives (and agrees to cause any other permitted occupants
of the Premises to execute and deliver to Landlord written instruments waiving)
any right of recovery against Landlord, any other tenants or occupants of the
Building, and any servants, employees, agents or contractors of Landlord or of
any such other tenants or occupants, for any loss occasioned by fire or other
casualty which is an insured risk under such policies. In the event that at any
time Tenant's fire insurance carriers shall not include such or similar
provisions in Tenant's fire insurance policies, the waiver set forth in the
foregoing sentence shall, upon notice given by Tenant to Landlord, be deemed of
no further force or effect with respect to any insured risks under such policy
from and after the giving of such notice. During any period while the foregoing
waiver of right of recovery is in effect, Tenant, or any other permitted
occupant of the Premises, as the case may be, shall look solely to the proceeds
of such policies to compensate Tenant or such other
29
permitted occupant for any loss occasioned by fire or other casualty which is an
insured risk under such policies.
(i) If Tenant shall decide not to insure for (or to self-insure or
co-insure part of any loss for) business interruption and/or if Tenant shall at
any time fail to maintain property insurance as, and to the extent, required
under Subsection (d) above, Tenant hereby releases Landlord from all loss or
damage which could have been covered by such insurance if Tenant had maintained
such insurance. In no event, however, shall the foregoing clause increase the
liability Landlord may otherwise have under this Lease for such loss or damage.
EMINENT DOMAIN
26. (a) In the event that the whole of the Demised Premises shall be
lawfully condemned or taken in any manner for any public or quasi-public use,
this Lease and the Term and estate hereby granted shall forthwith cease and
terminate as of the date of vesting of title. In the event that only a part of
the Demised Premises shall be so condemned or taken, then effective as of the
date of vesting of title, the Rent hereunder shall be abated in an amount
thereof apportioned according to the area of the Demised Premises so condemned
or taken. In the event that only a part of the Building shall be so condemned or
taken, then (i) Landlord (whether or not the Demised Premises be affected) may,
at its option, terminate this Lease and the Term and estate hereby granted as of
the date of such vesting of title by notifying Tenant in writing of such
termination within sixty (60) days following the date on which Landlord shall
have received notice of vesting of title, and (ii) if such condemnation or
taking shall be of a substantial part of the Demised Premises or a substantial
part of the means of access thereto, Tenant shall have the right, by delivery of
notice in writing to Landlord within sixty (60) days following the date on which
Tenant shall have received notice of vesting of title, to terminate this Lease
and the Term and estate hereby granted as of the date of vesting of title, or
(iii) if neither Landlord nor Tenant elects to terminate this Lease, as
aforesaid, this Lease shall be and remain unaffected by such condemnation or
taking, except that the Rent shall be abated to the extent, if any, hereinabove
provided in this Article 26. In the event that only a part of the Demised
Premises shall be so condemned or taken and this Lease and the Term and estate
hereby granted are not terminated as hereinbefore provided, Landlord will, at
its expense, restore the remaining portion of the Demised Premises as nearly as
practicable to the same condition as it was in prior to such condemnation or
taking.
(b) In the event of a termination in any of the cases hereinabove
provided, this Lease and the Term and estate granted shall expire as of the date
of such termination with the same effect as if that were the date hereinbefore
set for the expiration of the Term of this Lease, and the Rent hereunder shall
be apportioned as of such date.
30
(c) In the event of any condemnation or taking hereinabove
mentioned of all or part of the Building, Landlord shall be entitled to receive
the entire award in the condemnation proceeding, including any award made for
the value of the estate vested by this Lease in Tenant, and Tenant hereby
expressly assigns to Landlord any and all right, title and interest of Tenant
now or hereafter arising in or to any such award or any part thereof, and Tenant
shall be entitled to receive no part of such award, except that the Tenant may
file a claim for any taking of nonmovable fixtures owned by Tenant and for
moving expenses incurred by Tenant. It is expressly understood and agreed that
the provisions of this Article 26 shall not be applicable to any condemnation or
taking for governmental occupancy for a limited period.
NONLIABILITY OF LANDLORD
27. (a) If Landlord or a successor in interest is an individual (which
term as used herein includes aggregates of individuals, such as joint ventures,
general or limited partnerships or associations), such individual shall be under
no personal liability with respect to any of the provisions of this Lease, and
if such individual hereto is in breach or default with respect to its
obligations under this Lease, Tenant shall look solely to the equity of such
individual in the land and Building of which the Demised Premises form a part
for the satisfaction of Tenant's remedies and in no event shall Tenant attempt
to secure any personal judgment against any such individual or any partner,
employee or agent of Landlord by reason of such default by Landlord.
(b) The word "Landlord" as used herein means only the owner of the
landlord's interest for the time being in the land and Building (or the owners
of a Lease of the Building or of the land and Building) of which the Premises
form a part, and in the event of any sale of the Building and land of which the
Demised Premises form a part, Landlord shall be and hereby is entirely freed and
relieved of all covenants and obligations of Landlord hereunder and, it shall be
deemed and construed without further agreement between the parties or between
the parties and the purchaser of the Premises, that such purchaser has assumed
and agreed to carry out any and all covenants and obligations of Landlord
hereunder.
DEFAULT
28. (a) Upon the occurrence, at any time prior to or during the Demised
Term, of any one or more of the following events (referred to as "Events of
Default"):
(i) If Tenant shall default in the payment when due of any
installment of Rent or in the payment when due of any additional rent, and such
default shall continue for a period of five (5) days after notice by Landlord to
Tenant of such default; or
31
(ii) If Tenant shall default in the observance or performance
of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed
or performed (other than the covenants for the payment of Rent and additional
rent) and Tenant shall fail to remedy such default within ten (10) days after
notice by Landlord to Tenant of such default, or if such default is of such a
nature that it cannot be completely remedied within said period of ten (10) days
and Tenant shall not commence within said period of ten (10) days, or shall not
thereafter diligently prosecute to completion, all steps necessary to remedy
such default; or
(iii) If Tenant shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy
or insolvency, or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or become insolvent, or shall
file any petition or answer seeking any reorganization, arrangement,
composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the
present or any future federal bankruptcy code or any other present or future
applicable federal, state or other statute or law, or shall make an assignment
for the benefit of creditors or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the
appointment of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant or of all or any
part of Tenant's property; or
(iv) If, within sixty (60) days after the commencement of any
proceeding against Tenant, whether by the filing of a petition or otherwise,
seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation,
dissolution or similar relief under the present or any future federal bankruptcy
code or any other present or future applicable federal, state or other statute
or law, such proceedings shall not have been dismissed, or if, within sixty (60)
days after the appointment or any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant, or
of all or any part of Tenant's property, such appointment shall not have been
vacated or otherwise discharged, or if any execution or attachment shall be
issued against Tenant or any of Tenant's property pursuant to which the Demised
Premises shall be taken or occupied or attempted to be taken or occupied; or
(v) If Tenant shall default in the observance or performance
of any term, covenant or condition on Tenant's part to be observed or performed
under any other Lease with Landlord of space in the Building and such default
shall continue beyond any grace period set forth in such other Lease for the
remedying of such default; or
(vi) If the Demised Premises shall become vacant, deserted or
abandoned for a period of ten (10) consecutive days; or
(vii) If Tenant's interest in this Lease shall devolve upon or
pass to any person, whether by operation of law or otherwise, except as
expressly permitted under Article 20;
then, upon the occurrence, at anytime prior to or during the
Demised Term, of any one or more of such Events of Default, Landlord, at any
time thereafter, at Landlord's option, may give to Tenant a five (5) days'
notice of termination of this Lease and, in the event such notice is given, this
Lease and the Term shall come to an end and expire (whether or not said term
shall have
32
commenced) upon the expiration of said five (5) days with the same effect as if
the date of expiration of said five (5) days were the Expiration Date, but
Tenant shall remain liable for damages as provided in Article 30.
(b) If, at any time (i) Tenant shall be comprised of two (2) or
more persons, or (ii) Tenant's obligations under this Lease shall have been
guaranteed by any person other than Tenant, or (iii) Tenant's interest in this
Lease shall have been assigned, the word "Tenant", as used in subsection (iii)
and (iv) of Section 28(a), shall be deemed to mean any one or more of the
persons primarily or secondarily liable for Tenant's obligations under this
Lease. Any monies received by Landlord from or on behalf of Tenant during the
pendency of any proceeding of the types referred to in said subsections (iii)
and (iv) shall be deemed paid as compensation for the use and occupation of the
Demised Premises and the acceptance of such compensation by Landlord shall not
be deemed an acceptance of Rent or a waiver on the part of Landlord of any
rights under Section 28(a).
TERMINATION ON DEFAULT
29. (a) If Tenant shall default in the payment when due of any
installment of rent or in the payment when due of any additional rent and such
default shall continue for a period of five (5) days after notice by Landlord to
Tenant of such default, or if this Lease and the Demised Term shall expire and
come to an end as provided in Article 28:
(i) Landlord and its agents and servants may immediately, or
at any time after such default or after the date upon which this Lease and the
Demised Term shall expire and come to an end, re-enter the Demised Premises or
any part thereof, without notice, either by summary proceedings or by any other
applicable action or proceeding, or by force or other means provided such force
or other means are lawful (without being liable to indictment, prosecution or
damages therefor), and may repossess the Demised Premises and dispossess Tenant
and any other persons from the Demised Premises and remove any and all of their
property and effects from the Demised Premises; and
(ii) Landlord, at Landlord's option, may relet the whole or
any part or parts of the Demised Premises from time to time, either in the name
of Landlord or otherwise, to such tenant or tenants, for such term or terms
ending before, on or after the Expiration Date, at such rental or rentals and
upon such other conditions, which may include concessions and free rent periods,
as Landlord, in its sole discretion, may determine. Landlord shall have no
obligation to relet the Demised Premises or any part thereof and shall in no
event be liable for refusal or failure to relet the Demised Premises or any part
thereof, or, in the event of any such reletting, for refusal or failure to
collect any rent due upon any such reletting, and no such refusal or failure
shall operate to relieve Tenant of any liability under this Lease or otherwise
to affect any such liability; Landlord, at Landlord's option, may make such
repairs, replacements, alterations, additions, improvements,
33
decorations and other physical changes in and to the Demised Premises as
Landlord, in its sole discretion, considers advisable or necessary in connection
with any such reletting or proposed reletting, without relieving Tenant of any
liability under this Lease or otherwise affecting any such liability.
(b) Tenant, on its own behalf and on behalf of all persons
claiming through or under Tenant, including all creditors, does hereby waive any
and all rights which Tenant and all such persons might otherwise have under any
present or future law to redeem the Demised Premises, or to re-enter or
repossess the Demised Premises, or to restore the operation of this Lease, after
(i) Tenant shall have been dispossessed by a judgment or by warrant of any court
or judge, or (ii) any re-entry by Landlord, or (iii) any expiration or
termination of this Lease and the Demised Term, whether such dispossess,
re-entry, expiration or termination shall be by operation of law or pursuant to
the provisions of this Lease. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by
Tenant or any persons claiming through or under Tenant, of any term, covenant or
condition of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, Landlord
shall have the right to enjoin such breach and the right to invoke any other
remedy allowed by law or in equity as if re-entry, summary proceeding and other
special remedies were not provided in this Lease for such breach. The rights to
invoke the remedies hereinbefore set forth are cumulative and shall not preclude
Landlord from invoking any other remedy allowed at law or in equity.
DAMAGES
30. (A) If this Lease and the Demised Term shall expire and come to an
end as provided in Article 28 or by or under any summary proceeding or any other
action or proceeding, or if Landlord shall re-enter the Demised Premises as
provided in Article 29 or by or under any summary proceedings or any other
action or proceeding, then, in any of said events:
(i) Tenant shall pay to Landlord all Rent, additional rent
and other charges payable under this Lease by Tenant to Landlord to the date
upon which this Lease and the Demised Term shall have expired and come to an end
or to the date of re-entry upon the Demised Premises by Landlord, as the case
may be; and
(ii) Tenant shall also be liable for and shall pay to
Landlord, as damages, any deficiency (referred to as "Deficiency") between the
Rent and additional rent reserved in this Lease for the period which otherwise
would have constituted the unexpired portion of the Demised Term and the net
amount, if any, of rents collected under any reletting effected pursuant to the
provisions of Section 29(a) for any part of such period (first deducting from
the rents collected under any such reletting all of Landlord's expenses in
connection with the termination of this Lease or Landlord's re-entry upon the
Demised Premises and with such reletting including, but not limited to, all
repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, attorneys' fees,
alteration costs and
34
other expenses of preparing the Demised Premises for such reletting). Any such
Deficiency shall be paid in monthly installments by Tenant on the days specified
in this Lease for payment of installments of Rent. Landlord shall be entitled to
recover from Tenant each monthly Deficiency as the same shall arise, and no suit
to collect the amount of the Deficiency for any month shall prejudice Landlord's
rights to collect the Deficiency for any subsequent month by a similar
proceeding; and
(iii) At any time after the Demised Term shall have expired
and come to an end or Landlord shall have re-entered upon the Demised Premises,
as the case may be, whether or not Landlord shall have collected any monthly
Deficiencies as aforesaid, Landlord shall be entitled to recover from Tenant,
and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on demand, as and for liquidated and agreed
final damages, a sum equal to the amount by which the Rent and additional rent
reserved in this Lease for the period which otherwise would have constituted the
unexpired portion of the Demised Term exceeds the then fair and reasonable
rental value of the Demised Premises for the same period, both discounted to
present worth at the rate of four (4%) per cent per annum. If, before
presentation of proof of such liquidated damages to any court, commission, or
tribunal, the Demised Premises, or any part thereof, shall have been relet by
Landlord for the period which otherwise would have constituted the unexpired
portion of the Demised Term, or any part thereof, the amount of Rent reserved
upon such reletting shall be deemed, prima facie, to be the fair and reasonable
rental value for the part or the whole of the Demised Premises so relet during
the term of the reletting.
(B) If the Demised Premises, or any part thereof, shall be relet
together with other space in the Building, the rents collected or reserved under
any such reletting and the expenses of any such reletting shall be equitably
apportioned for the purposes of this Article 30. Tenant shall in no event be
entitled to any rents collected or payable under any reletting, whether or not
such rents shall exceed the rent reserved in this Lease. Solely for the purposes
of this Article, the term "Rent" as used in Section 30(a) shall mean the rent in
effect immediately prior to the date upon which this Lease and the Demised Term
shall have expired and come to an end, or the date of re-entry upon the Demised
Premises by Landlord, as the case may be, plus any additional rent payable
pursuant to the provisions of Article 11 for the Escalation Year (as defined in
Article 11) immediately preceding such event. Nothing contained in Articles 28
and 29 of this Lease shall be deemed to limit or preclude the recovery by
Landlord from Tenant of the maximum amount allowed to be obtained as damages by
any statute or rule of law, or of any sums or damages to which Landlord may be
entitled in addition to the damages set forth in Section 30(a).
SUMS DUE LANDLORD
31. If Tenant shall default in the performance of any covenants on
Tenant's part to be performed under this Lease, Landlord may immediately, or at
anytime thereafter, without notice, and without thereby waiving such default,
perform the same for the account of Tenant and at the expense of Tenant. If
Landlord at any time is compelled to pay or elects to pay any sum of money, or
do any
35
act which will require the payment of any sum of money by reason of the failure
of Tenant to comply with any provision hereof, or, if Landlord is compelled to
or elects to incur any expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
instituting, prosecuting and/or defending any action or proceeding instituted by
reason of any default of Tenant hereunder, the sum or sums so paid by Landlord,
with all interest, costs and damages, shall be deemed to be additional rent
hereunder and shall be due from Tenant to Landlord on the first day of the month
following the incurring of such respective expenses or, at Landlord's option, on
the first day of any subsequent month. Any sum of money (other than rent)
accruing from Tenant to Landlord pursuant to any provisions of this Lease,
including, but not limited to, the provisions of Schedule C and extra work
orders requested by Tenant, whether prior to or after the Rent Commencement
Date, may, at Landlord's option, be deemed additional rent, and Landlord shall
have the same remedies for Tenant's failure to pay any item of additional rent
when due as for Tenant's failure to pay any installment of Rent when due.
Tenant's obligations under this Article shall survive the expiration or sooner
termination of the Demised Term. In any case in which the Rent or additional
rent is not paid within five (5) days of the day when same is due, Tenant shall
pay a late charge equal to 8-1/2 cents for each dollar so due, and in addition
thereto, the sum of $100.00 for the purpose of defraying expenses incident to
the handling of such delinquent account. This late payment charge is intended to
compensate Landlord for its additional administrative costs resulting from
Tenant's failure to pay in a timely manner and has been agreed upon by Landlord
and Tenant as a reasonable estimate of the additional administrative costs that
will be incurred by Landlord as a result of Tenant's failure as the actual cost
in each instance is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to determine. This
late payment charge will constitute liquidated damages and will be paid to
Landlord together with such unpaid amounts. The payment of this late payment
charge will not constitute a waiver by Landlord of any default by Tenant under
this Lease.
NO WAIVER
32. No act or thing done by Landlord or Landlord's agents during the
term hereby demised shall be deemed an acceptance of a surrender of said Demised
Premises, and no agreement to accept such surrender shall be valid unless in
writing signed by Landlord. No employee of Landlord or of Landlord's agents
shall have any power to accept the keys of the Demised Premises prior to the
termination of this Lease. The delivery of keys to any employee of Landlord or
of Landlord's agents shall not operate as a termination of this Lease or a
surrender of the Demised Premises. In the event Tenant shall at any time desire
to have Landlord underlet the Demised Premises for Tenant's account, Landlord or
Landlord's agents are authorized to receive said keys for such purposes without
releasing Tenant from any of the obligations under this Lease, and Tenant hereby
relieves Landlord of any liability for loss of or damage to any of Tenant's
effects in connection with such underletting. The failure of Landlord to seek
redress for violation of, or to insist upon the strict performance of, any
covenants or conditions of this Lease, or any of the Rules and Regulations
annexed hereto and made a part hereof or hereafter adopted by Landlord, shall
not prevent a subsequent act, which would have originally constituted a
violation, from having all the
36
force and effect of an original violation. The receipt by Landlord of rent with
knowledge of the breach of any covenant of this Lease shall not be deemed a
wavier of such breach. The failure of Landlord to enforce any of the Rules and
Regulations annexed hereto and made a part hereof, or hereafter adopted, against
Tenant and/or any other tenant in the Building shall not be deemed a waiver of
any such Rules and Regulations. No provision of this Lease shall be deemed to
have been waived by Landlord, unless such waiver be in writing signed by
Landlord. No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount then
the monthly Rent herein stipulated shall be deemed to be other than on account
of the earliest stipulated Rent nor shall any endorsement or statement on any
check or any letter accompanying any check or payment of Rent be deemed an
accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without
prejudice to Landlord's right to recover the balance of such Rent or pursue any
other remedy in this Lease provided.
37
WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY
33. To the extent such waiver is permitted by law, Landlord and Tenant
hereby waive trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by
Landlord or Tenant against the other on any matter whatsoever arising out of or
in any way connected with this Lease, the relationship of landlord and tenant,
the use or occupancy of the Demised Premises by Tenant or any person claiming
through or under Tenant, any claim of injury or damage, and any emergency or
other statutory remedy. The provisions of the foregoing sentence shall survive
the expiration or any sooner termination of the Demised Term. If Landlord
commences any summary proceeding for nonpayment, Tenant agrees not to interpose
any counterclaim of whatever nature or description in any such proceeding or to
consolidate such proceeding with any other proceeding.
Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption
granted by or under any present or future laws in the event of Tenant being
evicted or dispossessed for any cause, or in the event of Landlord's obtaining
possession of the Demised Premises, by reason of the violation by Tenant of any
of the covenants and conditions of this Lease or otherwise.
NOTICES
34. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, any bills,
statements, notices, demands, requests or other communications (other than
bills, statements or notices given in the regular course of business) given or
required to be given under this Lease shall be effective only if rendered or
given in writing, sent by registered or certified mail (return receipt
requested), addressed (A) to Tenant, to the attention of Tenant's "Legal
Counsel", (i) at Tenant's address set forth in this Lease, or (ii) at any place
where Tenant or any agent or employee of Tenant may be found if mailed
subsequent to Tenant's vacating, deserting, abandoning or surrendering the
Demised Premises, or (B) to Landlord, to the attention of the "Legal Counsel",
at Landlord's address set forth in this Lease, or (C) addressed to such other
address as either Landlord or Tenant may designate as its new address for such
purpose by notice given to the other in accordance with the provisions of this
Article. Any such bills, statements, notices, demands, requests or other
communications shall be deemed to have been rendered or given on the date when
it shall have been mailed as provided in this Article.
INABILITY TO PERFORM
35. (a) If, by reason of strikes or other labor disputes, fire or other
casualty (or reasonable delays in adjustment of insurance), accidents, orders or
regulations of any Federal, State, County or Municipal authority, or any other
cause beyond Landlord's reasonable control, whether or not such other cause
shall be similar in nature to those hereinbefore enumerated, Landlord is unable
to furnish or is delayed in furnishing any utility or service required to be
furnished by Landlord under
38
the provisions of this Lease or any collateral instrument or is unable to
perform or make or is delayed in performing or making any installations,
decorations, repairs, alterations, additions or improvements, whether or not
required to be performed or made under this Lease, or under any collateral
instrument, or is unable to fulfill or is delayed in fulfilling any of
Landlord's other obligations under this Lease, or any collateral instrument, no
such inability or delay shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in
whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or
relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any
liability upon Landlord or its agents, by reason of inconvenience or annoyance
to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business, or otherwise.
(b) Landlord reserves the right to stop the services of the air
conditioning, elevator, escalator, plumbing, electrical or other mechanical
systems or facilities in the Building when necessary by reason of accident or
emergency, or for repairs, alterations or replacements, which, in the judgment
of Landlord are desirable or necessary, until such repairs, alterations or
replacements shall have been completed. If the Tenant is in default in the
payment of the rent or additional rent, or in the performance of any other
provisions of this Lease, and such default continues for ten (10) days after
notice by Landlord to Tenant, then Landlord reserves the right to discontinue
any or all of the services to the Demised Premises during the continuance of
such default. The exercise of such rights by Landlord shall not constitute an
actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any
abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations
under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Landlord or its agents by reason
of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of
Tenant's business or otherwise.
(b) (i) In addition to the requirements for constructive
eviction imposed by law, Tenant shall not be entitled to claim a constructive
eviction from the Demised Premises unless Tenant shall have first notified
Landlord of the condition or conditions giving rise thereto, and if the
complaints be justified, unless Landlord shall have failed to remedy such
conditions within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice.
(ii) If Landlord shall be unable to give possession of the
Demised Premises on any date specified for the commencement of the term by
reason of the fact that the Premises have not been sufficiently completed to
make the Premises ready for occupancy, or for any other reason, Landlord shall
not be subject to any liability for the failure to give possession on said date,
nor shall such failure in any way affect the validity of this Lease or the
obligations of Tenant hereunder.
(D) (i) Tenant, by entering into occupancy of the Premises, shall
be conclusively deemed to have agreed that Landlord, up to the time of such
occupancy has performed all of its obligations hereunder and that the Premises
were in satisfactory condition as of the date of such occupancy, unless within
ten (10) days after the such date Tenant shall have given written notice to
Landlord specifying the respects in which the same were not in such condition.
39
(ii) If Tenant shall use or occupy all or any part of the
Demised Premises for the conduct of business prior to the Rent Commencement
Date, such use or occupancy shall be deemed to be under all of the terms,
covenants and conditions of this Lease, including the covenant to pay rent for
the period from the commencement of said use or occupancy to the Rent
Commencement Date.
RESERVED
36.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
37. This Lease (including the Schedules and Exhibits annexed hereto)
contains the entire agreement between the parties and all prior negotiations and
agreements are merged herein. Tenant hereby acknowledges that neither Landlord
nor Landlord's agent or representative has made any representations or
statements, or promises, upon which Tenant has relied, regarding any matter or
thing relating to the Building, the land allocated to it (including the parking
area) or the Demised Premises, or any other matter whatsoever, except as is
expressly set forth in this Lease, including, but without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, any statement, representation or promise as to the
fitness of the Demised Premises for any particular use, the services to be
rendered to the Demised Premises, or the prospective amount of any item of
additional rent. No oral or written statement, representation or promise
whatsoever with respect to the foregoing or any other matter made by Landlord,
its agents or any broker, whether contained in an affidavit, information
circular, or otherwise, shall be binding upon the Landlord unless expressly set
forth in this Lease. No rights, easements or licenses are or shall be acquired
by Tenant by implication or otherwise unless expressly set forth in this Lease.
This Lease may not be changed, modified or discharged, in whole or in part,
orally, and no executory agreement shall be effective to change, modify or
discharge, in whole or in part, this Lease or any obligations under this Lease,
unless such agreement is set forth in a written instrument executed by the party
against whom enforcement of the change, modification or discharge is sought. All
references in this Lease to the consent or approval of Landlord shall be deemed
to mean the written consent of Landlord, or the written approval of Landlord, as
the case may be, and no consent or approval of Landlord shall be effective for
any purpose unless such consent or approval is set forth in a written instrument
executed by Landlord.
Tenant shall not record this Lease (nor a memorandum thereof). In
the event that Tenant violates this prohibition against recording, Landlord, at
its option, may terminate this Lease or may declare Tenant in default under this
Lease and pursue any or all of Landlord's remedies provided in this Lease.
40
If any clause, provision or section of this Lease Agreement shall be
ruled invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, the invalidity of such
clause, provision or section shall not affect any of the remaining provisions
hereof.
DEFINITIONS
38. The words "re-enter", "re-entry", and "re-entered" as used in this
Lease are not restricted to their technical legal meanings. The term "business
days" as used in this Lease shall exclude Saturdays (except such portion thereof
as is covered by specific hours in Article 6 hereof), Sundays and all days
observed by the State or Federal Government as legal holidays. The terms
"person" and "persons" as used in this Lease shall be deemed to include natural
persons, firms, corporations, partnerships, associations and any other private
or public entities, whether any of the foregoing are acting on their behalf or
in a representative capacity. The various terms which are defined in other
Articles of this Lease or are defined in Schedules or Exhibits annexed hereto,
shall have the meanings specified in such other Articles, Exhibits and Schedules
for all purposes of this Lease and all agreements supplemental thereto, unless
the context clearly indicates the contrary.
PARTNERSHIP TENANT
39. If Tenant is a partnership (or is comprised of two (2)or more
persons, individually or as co-partners of a partnership) or if Tenant's
interest in this Lease shall be assigned to a partnership (or to two (2) or more
persons, individually or as co-partners of a partnership) pursuant to Article 20
(any such partnership and such persons are referred to in this Section as
"Partnership Tenant"), the following provisions of this Section shall apply to
such Partnership Tenant: (a) the liability of each of the parties comprising
Partnership Tenant shall be joint and several, and (b) each of the parties
comprising Partnership Tenant hereby consents in advance to, and agrees to be
bound by, any modifications of this Lease which may hereafter be made, and by
any notices, demands, requests or other communications which may hereafter be
given, by Partnership Tenant or by any of the parties comprising Partnership
Tenant, and (c) any bills, statements, notices, demands, requests and other
communications given or rendered to Partnership Tenant or to any of the parties
comprising Partnership Tenant shall be deemed given or rendered to Partnership
Tenant and to all such parties and shall be binding upon Partnership Tenant and
all such parties, and (d) if Partnership Tenant shall admit new partners, all of
such new partners shall, by their admission to Partnership Tenant, be deemed to
have assumed performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this
Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, and (e) Partnership Tenant
shall give prompt notice to Landlord of the admission of any such new partners,
and upon demand of Landlord, shall cause each such new partner to execute and
deliver to Landlord an agreement in form satisfactory to Landlord, wherein each
such new partner shall assume performance of all of the terms, covenants and
conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed (but
neither Landlord's failure
41
to request any such agreement nor the failure of any such new partner to execute
or deliver any such agreement to Landlord shall vitiate the provisions of
subdivision (d) of this Section).
SUCCESSORS, ASSIGNS, ETC.
40. The terms, covenants, conditions and agreements contained in this
Lease shall bind and inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant and their
respective heirs, distributees, executors, administrators, successors, and,
except as otherwise provided in this Lease, their respective assigns.
BROKER
41. Each party hereto represents to the other party that this Lease was
not brought about by any broker. Tenant agrees that if any claim is made for
commissions by any broker through or on account of any acts of Tenant, Tenant
will hold Landlord free and harmless from any and all liabilities and expenses
in connection therewith, including Landlord's reasonable attorney's fees.
CAPTIONS
42. The captions in this Lease are included only as a matter of
convenience and for reference, and in no way define, limit or describe the scope
of this Lease nor the intent of any provisions thereof.
NOTICE OF ACCIDENTS
43. Tenant shall give notice to Landlord, promptly after Tenant learns
thereof, of (i) any accident in or about the Premises, (ii) all fires and other
casualties within the Premises, (iii) all damages to or defects in the Premises,
including the fixtures, equipment and appurtenances thereof for the repair of
which Landlord might be responsible, and (iv) all damage to or defects in any
parts or appurtenances of the Building's sanitary, electrical, heating,
ventilating, air-conditioning, elevator and other systems located in or passing
through the Premises or any part thereof.
TENANT'S AUTHORITY TO ENTER LEASE
44. In the event that the Tenant hereunder is a corporation, Tenant
represents that the officer or officers executing this Lease have the requisite
authority to do so. Tenant agrees to give Landlord written notice of any
proposed change in the ownership of the majority of the outstanding
42
capital stock of Tenant or any change in the ownership of the majority of the
assets of Tenant, other than of the sale of a majority of shares on a public
stock exchange. Failure of Tenant to give the notice provided for in the
preceding sentence shall be deemed a non-curable default by Tenant pursuant to
this Lease (that is, a default which has already extended beyond the applicable
grace period, if any, following notice from Landlord), giving Landlord the
right, at its option, to cancel and terminate this Lease or to exercise any and
all other remedies available to Landlord hereunder or as shall exist at law or
in equity.
(BALANCE OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have respectively signed and
sealed this Lease as of the day and year first above written.
Witness for Landlord: AHM SPVII, LLC
By: American Home Mortgage Corp.
By: /s/ Alan Horn
------------------------ -------------------------------
Print Name:
Print Title:
Witness for Tenant: AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP.
By: /s/ Alan Horn
------------------------ -----------------------------
Print Name:
Print Title:
EXHIBIT 10.21
Transcript Document No. 2
-------------------------
SUFFOLK COUNTY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
(SUFFOLK COUNTY, NEW YORK)
and
AHM SPV II, LLC
---------------
LEASE AGREEMENT
---------------
Dated as of November 1, 2003
Suffolk County Industrial Development Agency
(AHM SPV II, LLC/American Home Mortgage Corp. 2003 Facility)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
--------
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS..........................................................2
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS.......................................2
Section 2.1 Representations and Covenants of Agency....................2
Section 2.2 Representations and Covenants of Lessee....................3
ARTICLE III FACILITY SITE AND TITLE INSURANCE..................................4
Section 3.1 Agreement to Convey to Agency..............................4
Section 3.2 Title Insurance............................................4
Section 3.3 Subordination of Lease Agreement...........................4
ARTICLE IV ACQUISITION, RENOVATION AND EQUIPPING OF FACILITY; MAKING OF
THE LOAN.................................................................4
Section 4.1 Acquisition, Renovation and Equipping of Facility..........4
Section 4.2 Making of the Loan; Disbursements of Loan Proceeds.........5
Section 4.3 Certificates of Completion.................................5
Section 4.4 Completion by Lessee.......................................6
Section 4.5 Remedies to be Pursued Against Contractors,
Subcontractors, Materialmen and their Sureties.............6
ARTICLE V DEMISING CLAUSES AND RENTAL PROVISIONS...............................6
Section 5.1 Demise of Facility.........................................6
Section 5.2 Duration of Lease Term; Quiet Enjoyment....................6
Section 5.3 Rents and Other Amounts Payable............................7
Section 5.4 Obligations of Lessee Hereunder Unconditional..............7
Section 5.5 Payment of Additional Moneys in Prepayment of Loan.........8
Section 5.6 Rights and Obligations of the Lessee upon Prepayment
of Loan....................................................8
ARTICLE VI MAINTENANCE, MODIFICATIONS, TAXES AND INSURANCE.....................8
Section 6.1 Maintenance and Modifications of Facility by Lessee........8
Section 6.2 Installation of Additional Equipment.......................8
Section 6.3 Taxes, Assessments and Utility Charges.....................9
Section 6.4 Insurance Required........................................10
Section 6.5 Additional Provisions Respecting Insurance................11
Section 6.6 Application of Net Proceeds of Insurance..................12
Section 6.7 Right of Bank to Pay Taxes, Insurance Premiums and
Other Charges.............................................12
ARTICLE VII DAMAGE, DESTRUCTION AND CONDEMNATION..............................13
Section 7.1 Damage or Destruction of the Facility.....................13
Section 7.2 Condemnation..............................................14
Section 7.3 Condemnation of Lessee-Owned Property.....................16
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Section 7.4 Waiver of Real Property Law Section 227...................16
ARTICLE VIII SPECIAL COVENANTS................................................16
Section 8.1 No Warranty of Condition or Suitability by Agency.........16
Section 8.2 Hold Harmless Provisions..................................16
Section 8.3 Right to Inspect Facility.................................17
Section 8.4 Lessee to Maintain Its Existence..........................17
Section 8.5 Qualification in State....................................17
Section 8.6 Agreement to File Annual Statements and Provide
Information...............................................17
Section 8.7 Books of Record and Account; Financial Statements.........17
Section 8.8 Compliance With Orders, Ordinances, Etc...................17
Section 8.9 Discharge of Liens and Encumbrances.......................19
Section 8.10 Identification of Equipment...............................20
Section 8.11 Depreciation Deductions and Investment Tax Credit.........20
Section 8.12 Employment Opportunities, Notice of Jobs..................20
ARTICLE IX RELEASE OF CERTAIN LAND; ASSIGNMENTS AND SUBLEASING; MORTGAGE
AND PLEDGE OF INTERESTS.................................................20
Section 9.1 Restriction on Sale of Facility; Release of Certain Land..20
Section 9.2 Removal of Equipment......................................21
Section 9.3 Assignment and Subleasing.................................21
Section 9.4 Mortgage and Pledge of Agency's Interests to Bank.........22
Section 9.5 Pledge of Lessee's Interest to Bank.......................22
Section 9.6 Merger of Agency..........................................22
ARTICLE X EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES......................................23
Section 10.1 Events of Default Defined.................................23
Section 10.2 Remedies on Default.......................................24
Section 10.3 Remedies Cumulative.......................................26
Section 10.4 Agreement to Pay Attorneys' Fees and Expenses.............26
Section 10.5 No Additional Waiver Implied by One Waiver................27
ARTICLE XI EARLY TERMINATION OF LEASE AGREEMENT; OPTION IN FAVOR OF COMPANY...27
Section 11.1 Early Termination of Lease Agreement......................27
Section 11.2 Conditions to Early Termination of Lease Agreement........27
Section 11.3 Obligation to Purchase Facility...........................28
Section 11.4 Conveyance on Purchase....................................28
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................28
Section 12.1 Notices...................................................28
Section 12.2 Binding Effect............................................29
Section 12.3 Severability..............................................29
Section 12.4 Amendments, Changes and Modifications.....................29
Section 12.5 Execution of Counterparts.................................29
Section 12.6 Applicable Law............................................29
Section 12.7 List of Additional Equipment; Further Assurances..........29
-ii-
Section 12.8 Survival of Obligations...................................29
Section 12.9 Table of Contents and Section Headings Not Controlling....29
-iii-
THIS LEASE AGREEMENT dated as of November 1, 2003 is between the SUFFOLK
COUNTY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, a public benefit corporation of the State
of New York, having its office at H. Lee Dennison Building, 10th Floor, 100
Veterans Memorial Highway, Hauppauge, New York 11788 (the "Agency"), and AHM SPV
II, LLC, a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, having its principal office at 520
Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747 (the "Lessee").
R E C I T A L S
Title 1 of Article 18-A of the General Municipal Law of the State of New
York was duly enacted into law as Chapter 1030 of the Laws of 1969 of the State
of New York;
The aforesaid Act authorizes the creation of industrial development
agencies for the Public Purposes of the State;
The aforesaid Act further authorizes the creation of industrial
development agencies for the benefit of the several counties, cities, villages
and towns in the State and empowers such agencies, among other things, to
acquire, reconstruct, renovate, refurbish, equip, lease, sell and dispose of
land and any building or other improvement, and all real and personal property,
including but not limited to, machinery and equipment deemed necessary in
connection therewith, whether now in existence or under construction, which
shall be suitable for manufacturing, civic, warehousing, research, commercial,
recreation or industrial facilities, in order to advance job opportunities,
health, general prosperity and the economic welfare of the people of the State
and to improve their standard of living;
Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the aforesaid Act,
the Agency was created and is empowered under the Act to undertake the
providing, financing and leasing of the Facility defined below;
The Facility shall consist of the acquisition of an approximately 7.498
acre parcel of land located at 538 Broadhollow Road, Melville, Town of
Huntington, Suffolk County, New York (tax account number District 0400, Section
265, Block 2, Lot 3) and the renovation and equipping of a portion of an
existing approximately 177,000 square foot building, including retrofitting,
demising, building out and furnishing of a portion of such building, to be used
by American Home Mortgage Corp., a New York corporation (the "Company") as its
headquarters for the underwriting, origination and funding offices, and the
construction of certain additions to the parking garage (the "Facility"),
including the following in connection with the appointment of the Lessee and the
Company as the agents of the Agency, as they relate to the renovation, erection
and completion of such Facility, whether or not any materials or supplies
described below are incorporated into or become an integral part of such
Facility: (i) all purchases, leases, rentals and other uses of tools, machinery
and equipment in connection with acquisition, renovation and equipping of the
Facility, (ii) all purchases, rentals, uses or consumption of supplies,
materials and services of every kind and description used in connection with
acquisition, renovation and equipping of the Facility, and (iii) all equipment,
machinery, and other tangible personal property (including installation costs
with respect thereto), installed or placed in, upon or under such Facility;
The Agency proposes to acquire and lease the Facility and JPMorgan Chase
Bank (the "Bank") proposes to finance the cost thereof by making the Loan to the
Lessee;
The Lessee has agreed with the Agency, on behalf of the Agency and as the
Agency's agent, to acquire, renovate and equip the Facility in accordance with
the Plans and Specifications;
The Agency proposes to lease the Facility to the Lessee, and the Lessee
desires to rent the Facility from the Agency, upon the terms and conditions set
forth in this Lease Agreement.
The Lessee proposes to sublease the Facility to the Company, and the
Company desires to rent the Facility from the Lessee, upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the Sublease Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date
(the "Sublease Agreement"), between the Lessee and the Company.
AGREEMENT
For and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
hereinafter contained, the parties hereto do hereby mutually agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
All capitalized terms used in this Lease Agreement and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Schedule of
Definitions attached hereto as Schedule A.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS
Section 2.1 Representations and Covenants of Agency. The Agency makes the
following representations and covenants as the basis for the undertakings on its
part herein contained:
(a) The Agency is duly established and validly existing under the
provisions of the Act and has full legal right, power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform each of the Agency Documents and the other documents
contemplated thereby. Each of the Agency Documents and the other documents
contemplated thereby has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Agency.
(b) The Agency will cause the Land to be acquired, the Improvements to be
renovated and the Equipment to be acquired and installed and will lease the
Facility to the Lessee pursuant to this Lease Agreement, all for the Public
Purposes of the State.
(c) By resolution adopted on July 24, 2003, the Agency determined that,
based upon the review by the Agency of the materials submitted and the
representations made by the Company relating to the Facility, the Facility would
not have a "significant impact" or "significant effect" on the environment
within the meaning of the SEQR Act.
2
(d) Neither the execution and delivery of any of the Agency Documents and
the other documents contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the provisions of
any of the Agency Documents and the other documents contemplated thereby, will
conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of the Act, any other law or ordinance of the
State or any political subdivision thereof or of the Agency's Certificate of
Establishment or By-laws, as amended, or of any corporate restriction or any
agreement or instrument to which the Agency is a party or by which it is bound,
or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature upon any of
the Property of the Agency under the terms of the Act or any such law,
ordinance, Certificate of Establishment, By-laws, restriction, agreement or
instrument, except for Permitted Encumbrances.
(e) Each of the Agency Documents and the other documents contemplated
thereby constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Agency
enforceable against the Agency in accordance with its terms.
(f) The Agency has been induced to enter into this Lease Agreement by the
undertaking of the Lessee to utilize the Facility in Suffolk County, New York.
Section 2.2 Representations and Covenants of Lessee. The Lessee makes the
following representations and covenants as the basis for the undertakings on its
part herein contained:
(a) The Lessee is a limited liability company duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and the State of New York and has full legal
right, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform each of the Lessee
Documents and the other documents contemplated thereby. Each of the Lessee
Documents and the other documents contemplated thereby has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Lessee.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of any of the Lessee Documents and
the other documents contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the provisions of
any of the Lessee Documents and the other documents contemplated thereby, will
conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any law or ordinance of the State or any
political subdivision thereof or of the Lessee's organizational documents, as
amended, or any restriction or any agreement or instrument to which the Lessee
is a party or by which it is bound, or result in the creation or imposition of
any Lien of any nature upon any of the Property of the Lessee under the terms of
any such law, ordinance, or organizational documents, as amended, restriction,
agreement or instrument, except for Permitted Encumbrances. The Facility and the
design, acquisition, renovation, equipping and operation thereof will conform
with all applicable zoning, planning, building and environmental laws,
ordinances, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over the Facility. The Lessee shall defend, indemnify and hold
harmless the Agency and the Bank for expenses, including reasonable attorneys'
fees, resulting from any failure by the Lessee to comply with the provisions of
this subsection.
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(c) Except as otherwise provided in the Mortgage, the Lessee shall perform
or cause to be performed, for and on behalf of the Agency, each and every
obligation of the Agency under and pursuant to the Mortgage.
(d) Each of the Lessee Documents and the other documents contemplated
thereby constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Lessee
enforceable against the Lessee in accordance with its terms.
(e) The Lessee will complete the acquisition, renovation and equipping of
the Facility in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plans and
Specifications.
(f) The Facility is and will continue to be a "project," as such quoted
term is defined in the Act. The Lessee will not take any action, or fail to take
any action, which would cause the Facility to not constitute a "project" as such
quoted term is defined in the Act.
ARTICLE III
FACILITY SITE AND TITLE INSURANCE
Section 3.1 Agreement to Convey to Agency. The Lessee has conveyed or has
caused to be conveyed to the Agency (i) good and marketable title to the Land,
including any buildings, structures or other improvements thereon, and (ii)
lien-free title to the Equipment, in each case except for Permitted
Encumbrances, and will convey or cause to be conveyed to the Agency lien-free
title to the Equipment and Improvements acquired after the date hereof.
Section 3.2 Title Insurance. The Lessee has obtained or will obtain (i) a
fee title insurance policy for the benefit of the Agency insuring title to the
Land and the Improvements, and (ii) a mortgage title policy for the benefit of
the Bank insuring the Lien of the Mortgage on the Land and the Improvements; in
each case in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Land and the
Improvements; and in each case except for Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 3.3 Subordination of Lease Agreement. This Lease Agreement and any
and all modifications, amendments, renewals and extensions thereof is subject
and subordinate to the Mortgage and to any and all modifications, amendments,
consolidations, extensions, renewals, replacements and increases thereof.
ARTICLE IV.
ACQUISITION, RENOVATION AND EQUIPPING OF FACILITY; MAKING OF THE LOAN
Section 4.1 Acquisition, Renovation and Equipping of Facility.
-------------------------------------------------
(a) The Lessee agrees that, on behalf of the Agency, it will acquire,
renovate and equip the Facility in accordance with the Plans and Specifications.
4
(b) The Lessee may revise the Plans and Specifications from time to time
with the written approval of the Bank, which approval may not be unreasonably
withheld but which may be subject to such conditions as the Bank may deem
appropriate.
(c) Title to all materials, equipment, machinery and other items of
Property incorporated or installed in the Facility shall vest in the Agency
immediately upon the Lessee's obtaining an interest in or to the materials,
equipment, machinery and other items of Property. The Lessee shall execute,
deliver and record or file all instruments necessary or appropriate to so vest
title to the Agency and shall take all action necessary or appropriate to
protect such title against claims of any third Persons.
(d) The Agency hereby appoints the Lessee its true and lawful agent, and
the Lessee hereby accepts such agency (i) to acquire, renovate and equip the
Facility in accordance with the Plans and Specifications, (ii) to make, execute,
acknowledge and deliver any contracts, orders, receipts, writings and
instructions with any other Persons, and in general to do all things which may
be requisite or proper, all for renovating the Improvements and acquiring and
installing the Equipment with the same powers and with the same validity as the
Agency could do if acting on its own behalf, (iii) to pay all fees, costs and
expenses incurred in the renovation of the Improvements and the acquisition and
installation of the Equipment from funds made available therefor in accordance
with this Lease Agreement, and (iv) to ask, demand, sue for, levy, recover and
receive all such sums or money, debts, dues and other demands whatsoever which
may be due, owing and payable to the Agency under the terms of any contract,
order, receipt, or writing in connection with the renovation and completion of
the Improvements and the acquisition and installation of the Equipment, and to
enforce the provisions of any contract, agreement, obligation, bond or other
performance security.
(e) The Agency shall enter into, and accept the assignment of, such
contracts as the Lessee may request in order to effectuate the purposes of this
Section 4.l.
(f) The Lessee, as agent for the Agency, shall comply with all provisions
of the Labor Law of the State applicable to the acquisition, renovation and
equipping of the Facility and shall include in all construction contracts all
provisions which may be required to be inserted therein by such provisions.
Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the provisions of this subsection
do not create any obligations or duties not created by applicable law outside of
the terms of this Lease Agreement.
Section 4.2 Making of the Loan; Disbursements of Loan Proceeds. The Bank
has proposed to make the Loan to the Lessee. Loan Proceeds shall be disbursed to
the Lessee on the Closing Date.
Section 4.3 Certificates of Completion. To establish the Completion Date,
the Lessee shall deliver to the Agency and the Bank (i) a certificate signed by
an Authorized Representative of the Lessee (a) stating that acquisition,
renovation and equipping of the Facility has been completed in accordance with
the Plans and Specifications therefor; and (b) stating that the payment of all
labor, services, materials and supplies used in such acquisition has been made
or provided for; and (ii) such certificates as may be satisfactory to the Bank,
including without limitation, a final certificate of occupancy, if applicable.
The
5
Lessee agrees to complete the acquisition, renovation and equipping of the
Facility on or before March 31, 2005.
Section 4.4 Completion by Lessee.
--------------------
(a) In the event that the Net Proceeds of the Loan are not sufficient to
pay in full all costs of acquiring, renovating and equipping the Facility in
accordance with the Plans and Specifications, the Lessee agrees to pay, for the
benefit of the Agency and the Bank, all such sums as may be in excess of the Net
Proceeds of the Loan. Title to all portions of the Facility installed or
constructed at the Lessee's cost or expense shall immediately upon such
installation or construction vest in the Agency. The Lessee shall execute,
deliver and record or file such instruments as the Agency or the Bank may
request in order to perfect or protect the Agency's title to or the lien of the
Mortgage on such portions of the Facility.
(b) The Lessee shall not be entitled to any reimbursement for such excess
cost or expense from the Agency or the Bank nor shall it be entitled to any
diminution or abatement of any other amounts payable by the Lessee under this
Lease Agreement.
Section 4.5 Remedies to be Pursued Against Contractors, Subcontractors,
Materialmen and their Sureties. In the event of a default by any contractor,
subcontractor, materialman or other Person under any contract made by it in
connection with the Facility or in the event of a breach of warranty or other
liability with respect to any materials, workmanship, or performance guaranty,
the Lessee at its expense, either separately or in conjunction with others, may
pursue any and all remedies available to it and the Agency, as appropriate,
against the contractor, subcontractor, materialman or other Person so in default
and against any surety for the performance of such contract. The Lessee, in its
own name or in the name of the Agency, may prosecute or defend any action or
proceeding or take any other action involving any such contractor,
subcontractor, materialman or surety or other Person which the Lessee deems
reasonably necessary, and in such event the Agency, at the Lessee's expense,
hereby agrees to cooperate fully with the Lessee and to take all action
necessary to effect the substitution of the Lessee for the Agency in any such
action or proceeding.
ARTICLE V
DEMISING CLAUSES AND RENTAL PROVISIONS
Section 5.1 Demise of Facility. The Agency hereby leases the Facility,
consisting of the Land as particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto,
the Improvements and the Equipment as particularly described in Exhibit B
attached hereto, to the Lessee and the Company hereby takes the Facility from
the Agency upon the terms and conditions of this Lease Agreement.
Section 5.2 Duration of Lease Term; Quiet Enjoyment.
---------------------------------------
(a) The Agency shall deliver to the Lessee sole and exclusive possession
of the Facility (subject to Sections 3.3, 8.3 and 10.2 hereof) and the leasehold
estate created hereby shall commence on the Closing Date and the Lessee shall
accept possession of the Facility on the Closing Date.
6
(b) Except as provided in Section 10.2 hereof, the leasehold estate
created hereby shall terminate at 11:59 p.m. on January 31, 2015 or on such
earlier date as may be permitted by Section 11.1 hereof; provided, however,
that, except as provided in Section 10.2 hereof, in no event shall this Lease
Agreement be terminated until the Loan shall have been paid in full or provision
for such full payment shall have been made.
(c) Except as provided in Sections 3.3, 8.3 and 10.2 hereof, the Agency
shall neither take nor suffer or permit any action to prevent the Lessee during
the Lease Term from having quiet and peaceable possession and enjoyment of the
Facility and will, at the request of the Lessee and at the Lessee's cost,
cooperate with the Lessee in order that the Lessee may have quiet and peaceable
possession and enjoyment of the Facility as hereinabove provided.
Section 5.3 Rents and Other Amounts Payable.
-------------------------------
(a) The Lessee shall pay basic rent for the Facility as follows: One
Dollar ($1.00) per year commencing on the Closing Date and on each November 1
thereafter during the term of this Lease Agreement.
(b) In addition to the payments of rent pursuant to Section 5.3(a) hereof,
throughout the Lease Term, the Lessee shall pay to the Agency as additional
rent, within ten (10) days of receipt of demand therefore, the expenses of the
Agency and the members thereof incurred (i) by reason of the Agency's ownership
or leasing of the Facility or (ii) in connection with the carrying out of the
Agency's duties and obligations under the Agency Documents, the payment of which
is not otherwise provided for under this Lease Agreement. The foregoing shall
not be deemed to include any annual or continuing administrative or management
fee beyond any initial administrative fee or fee for services rendered by the
Agency.
(c) The Lessee, under the provisions of this Section 5.3, agrees to make
the above-mentioned payments in immediately available funds and without any
further notice in lawful money of the United States of America. In the event the
Lessee shall fail to timely make any payment required in Section 5.3(a) or
5.3(b), the Lessee shall pay the same together with interest on such payment at
a rate equal to two percent (2%) plus the Prime Rate, but in no event at a rate
higher than the maximum lawful prevailing rate, from the date on which such
payment was due until the date on which such payment is made.
Section 5.4 Obligations of Lessee Hereunder Unconditional. The obligations
of the Lessee to make the payments required in Section 5.3 hereof, and to
perform and observe any and all of the other covenants and agreements on its
part contained herein shall be a general obligation of the Lessee, and shall be
absolute and unconditional irrespective of any defense or any rights of setoff,
recoupment or counterclaim it may otherwise have against the Agency. The Lessee
agrees it will not (i) suspend, discontinue or abate any payment required
hereunder, (ii) fail to observe any of its other covenants or agreements in this
Lease Agreement or (iii) terminate this Lease Agreement for any cause whatsoever
unless and until the Loan has been paid in full.
Subject to the foregoing provisions, nothing contained in this Section
shall be construed to release the Agency from the performance of any of the
agreements on its part contained in this Lease Agreement or to affect the right
of the Lessee to seek reimbursement, and in the event the Agency should fail to
perform any such agreement, the Lessee may
7
institute such separate action against the Agency as the Lessee may deem
necessary to compel performance or recover damages for non-performance, and the
Agency covenants that it will not, subject to the provisions of Sections 3.3 and
8.3 and Article X hereof, take, suffer or permit any action which will adversely
affect, or create any defect in its title to the Facility or which will
otherwise adversely affect the rights or estate of the Lessee hereunder, except
upon written consent of the Lessee.
Section 5.5 Payment of Additional Moneys in Prepayment of Loan. In
addition to any other moneys required or permitted to be paid pursuant to this
Lease Agreement, the Lessee may, subject to the terms of the Note, pay moneys to
the Bank to be used for the prepayment of the Loan at such time or times and on
such terms and conditions as is provided in the Note.
Section 5.6 Rights and Obligations of the Lessee upon Prepayment of Loan.
In the event the Loan shall have been paid in full prior to the termination date
specified in Section 5.2(b) hereof (i) all references in this Lease Agreement to
the Bank the Note and the Mortgage shall be ineffective and (ii) the Lessee
shall be entitled, at its option, to the exclusive use, occupancy and enjoyment
of the Facility from the date of such payment until the scheduled expiration of
the Lease Term, on all of the terms and conditions hereof, except that the
Lessee shall not be required to carry any insurance for the benefit of the Bank,
or the Lessee may, at its option, require the Agency to convey the Facility to
the Lessee pursuant to the terms of Section 11.3 hereof. In the event of any
such payment or the making of any such provision, the Agency, at the sole cost
of the Lessee, shall obtain and record or file appropriate discharges or
releases of the Mortgage and any other security interest relating to the
Facility or this Lease Agreement.
ARTICLE VI.
MAINTENANCE, MODIFICATIONS, TAXES AND INSURANCE
Section 6.1 Maintenance and Modifications of Facility by Lessee.
---------------------------------------------------
(a) The Lessee shall not abandon the Facility or cause or permit any waste
to the Improvements. During the Lease Term, the Lessee shall not remove any part
of the Facility outside of the jurisdiction of the Agency and shall (i) keep the
Facility in as reasonably safe condition as its operations shall permit; (ii)
make all necessary repairs and replacements to the Facility (whether ordinary or
extraordinary, structural or nonstructural, foreseen or unforeseen); and (iii)
operate the Facility in a sound and economic manner.
(b) With the written consent of the Agency and the Bank, which shall not
be unreasonably withheld, the Lessee from time to time may make any structural
additions, modifications or improvements to the Facility or any part thereof,
provided such actions do not adversely affect the structural integrity of the
Facility. All such additions, modifications or improvements made by the Lessee
shall become a part of the Facility and the Property of the Agency. The Lessee
agrees to deliver to the Agency all documents which may be necessary or
appropriate to convey to the Agency title to such Property and to perfect or
protect the lien of the Mortgage.
Section 6.2 Installation of Additional Equipment. Subject to the
provisions of Section 8.10 hereof, the Lessee or any permitted sublessee of the
Lessee from time to time
8
may install additional machinery, equipment or other personal property in the
Facility (which may be attached or affixed to the Facility), and such machinery,
equipment or other personal property shall not become, or be deemed to become, a
part of the Facility. The Lessee from time to time may create or permit to be
created any Lien on such machinery, equipment or other personal property.
Further, the Lessee from time to time may remove or permit the removal of such
machinery, equipment and other personal property from the Facility, provided
that any such removal of such machinery, equipment or other personal property
shall not occur (i) if any Event of Default has occurred; or (ii) if any such
removal shall adversely affect the structural integrity of the Facility or
impair the overall operating efficiency of the Facility for the purposes for
which it is intended, and provided further, that if any damage is occasioned to
the Facility by such removal, the Lessee agrees to promptly repair such damage
at its own expense.
Section 6.3 Taxes, Assessments and Utility Charges.
--------------------------------------
(a) The Lessee agrees to pay, as the same become due and before any fine,
penalty, interest (except interest which is payable in connection with legally
permissible installment payments) or other cost may be added thereto or become
due or be imposed by operation of law for the non-payment thereof, (i) all
taxes, payments in lieu of taxes and governmental charges of any kind whatsoever
which may at any time be lawfully assessed or levied against or with respect to
the Facility and any machinery, equipment or other Property installed or brought
by the Lessee therein or thereon, including, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, any sales or use taxes imposed with respect to the Facility or
any part or component thereof, or the rental or sale of the Facility or any part
thereof and any taxes levied upon or with respect to the income or revenues of
the Agency from the Facility; (ii) all utility and other charges, including
service charges, incurred or imposed for or with respect to the operation,
maintenance, use, occupancy, upkeep and improvement of the Facility; (iii) all
assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever lawfully made by any governmental
body for public improvements; and (iv) all payments under the PILOT Agreement;
provided that, with respect to special assessments or other governmental charges
that may lawfully be paid in installments over a period of years, the Lessee
shall be obligated under this Lease Agreement to pay only such installments as
are required to be paid during the Lease Term.
(b) The Lessee may in good faith contest any such taxes, assessments and
other charges. In the event of any such proceedings, the Lessee may permit the
taxes, assessments or other charges so contested to remain unpaid during the
period of such proceedings and any appeal therefrom, provided, however, that (i)
neither the Facility nor any part thereof or interest therein would be in any
immediate danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such proceedings
and (ii) the Lessee shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with
respect thereto and shall have furnished such security, if any, as may be
required in such proceedings or requested by the Agency or the Bank.
(c) The Agency agrees that if it or the Lessee contests any taxes,
assessments or other charges provided for in paragraph (b) hereof, all sums
returned, as a result thereof, will be promptly transmitted by the Agency to the
Lessee and that the Lessee shall be entitled to retain all such amounts.
9
(d) Within thirty (30) days of receipt of written request therefor, the
Lessee shall deliver to the Agency and the Bank official receipts of the
appropriate taxing authorities or other proof reasonably satisfactory to the
Agency and the Bank evidencing payment of any tax.
Section 6.4 Insurance Required. At all times throughout the Lease Term,
including, when indicated herein, during the Construction Period, the Lessee
shall, at its sole cost and expense, maintain or cause to be maintained
insurance against such risks and for such amounts as are customarily insured
against by businesses of like size and type and shall pay, as the same become
due and payable, all premiums with respect thereto, including, but not
necessarily limited to:
(a) Insurance against loss or damage by fire, lightning and other
casualties customarily insured against, with a uniform standard extended
coverage endorsement, such insurance to be in an amount not less than the full
replacement value of the completed Improvements, exclusive of footings and
foundations, as determined by a recognized appraiser or insurer selected by the
Lessee, but in no event less than the principal amount of the Loan. During the
Construction Period, such policy shall be written in the so-called "Builder's
Risk Completed Value Non-Reporting Form" and shall contain a provision granting
the insured permission to complete and/or occupy.
(b) Workers' compensation insurance, disability benefits insurance and
each other form of insurance which the Lessee or any permitted sublessee is
required by law to provide, covering loss resulting from injury, sickness,
disability or death of employees of the Lessee or any permitted sublessee who
are located at or assigned to the Facility. This coverage shall be in effect
from and after the Completion Date or on such earlier date as any employees of
the Lessee, any permitted sublessee, any contractor or subcontractor first
occupy the Facility.
(c) Insurance protecting the Agency and the Lessee against loss or losses
from liability imposed by law or assumed in any written contract (including the
contractual liability assumed by the Lessee under Section 8.2 hereof) or arising
from personal injury, including bodily injury or death, or damage to the
property of others, caused by an accident or other occurrence, with a limit of
liability of not less than $1,000,000 (combined single limit for personal
injury, including bodily injury or death, and property damage); comprehensive
automobile liability insurance covering all owned, non-owned and hired autos,
with a limit of liability of not less than $1,000,000 (combined single limit or
equivalent for personal injury, including bodily injury or death, and property
damage); and blanket excess liability coverage, in an amount not less than
$5,000,000 combined single limit or equivalent, protecting the Agency and the
Lessee against any loss or liability or damage for personal injury, including
bodily injury or death, or property damage. This coverage shall also be in
effect during the Construction Period.
(d) During the Construction Period (and for at least one year thereafter
in the case of Products and Completed Operations as set forth below), the Lessee
shall cause the general contractor to carry liability insurance of the type and
providing the minimum limits set forth below:
(i) Workers' compensation and employer's liability with limits in
accordance with applicable law.
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(ii) Comprehensive general liability providing coverage for:
Premises and Operations
Products and Completed Operations
Owners Protective
Contractors Protective
Contractual Liability
Personal Injury Liability
Broad Form Property Damage
(including completed operations)
Explosion Hazard
Collapse Hazard
Underground Property Damage Hazard
Such insurance shall have a limit of liability of not less than $1,000,000
(combined single limit for personal injury, including bodily injury or death,
and property damage).
(iii) Comprehensive auto liability, including all owned, non-owned and
hired autos, with a limit of liability of not less than $1,000,000
(combined single limit for personal injury, including bodily injury or
death, and property damage).
(iv) Excess "umbrella" liability providing liability insurance in
excess of the coverages in (i), (ii) and (iii) above with a limit of
not less than $5,000,000.
(e) A policy or policies of flood insurance in an amount not less than the
principal amount of the Loan or the maximum amount of flood insurance available
with respect to the Facility under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as
amended, whichever is less. This requirement will be waived upon presentation of
evidence satisfactory to the Bank that no portion of the Land is located within
an area identified by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development as
having special flood hazards.
Section 6.5 Additional Provisions Respecting Insurance.
------------------------------------------
(a) All insurance required by Section 6.4 hereof shall be procured and
maintained in financially sound and generally recognized responsible insurance
companies authorized to write insurance in the State and selected by the entity
required to procure the same. The company issuing the policies required by
Section 6.4(a) and (e) shall be rated "A" or better by A.M. Best Co., Inc. in
Best's Key Rating Guide. Such insurance may be written with deductible amounts
comparable to those on similar policies carried by other companies engaged in
businesses similar in size, character and other respects to those in which the
procuring entity is engaged. All policies evidencing the insurance required by
Sections 6.4(a) and (e) hereof shall contain a standard New York
non-contributory mortgagee clause showing the interest of the Bank as first
mortgagee, shall provide for payment to the Bank of the Net Proceeds of
insurance resulting from any claim for loss or damage thereunder and all
policies of insurance required by Section 6.4 hereof shall provide for at least
thirty (30) days' prior written notice of the restriction, cancellation or
modification thereof to the Agency and the Bank. The policy evidencing the
insurance required by Section 6.4(c) hereof shall name the Agency and the Bank
as additional named insureds. All
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policies evidencing the insurance required by Sections 6.4(d)(ii), (iii) and
(iv) shall name the Agency and the Lessee as additional named insureds. The
Lessee acknowledges that a mortgage and security interest in the policies of
insurance required by Section 6.4(a) and the Net Proceeds thereof have been or
may be granted by the Agency to the Bank pursuant to the Mortgage and the Lessee
consents thereto. Upon request of the Bank, the Lessee will assign and deliver
(which assignment shall be deemed to be automatic and to have occurred upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default under the Mortgage) to the Bank, the policies
of insurance required under Section 6.4(a), so and in such manner and form that
the Bank shall at all times, upon such request and until the payment in full of
the Loan, have and hold said policies and the Net Proceeds thereof, as
collateral and further security under the Mortgage for the payment of the Loan.
The policies under Section 6.4(a) shall contain appropriate waivers of
subrogation.
(b) The policies (not certificates or binders) of insurance required by
Sections 6.4(a) and (e) hereof shall be deposited with the Bank on or before the
Closing Date. A copy of the policy (not certificate or binder) of insurance
required by Section 6.4(c) hereof shall be delivered to the Agency on or before
the Closing Date. A copy of the policies (not certificates or binders) of
insurance required by Sections 6.4(d)(ii), (iii) and (iv) hereof shall be
delivered to the Agency on or before the Closing Date. The Lessee shall deliver
to the Agency and the Bank before the first Business Day of each calendar year
thereafter a certificate dated not earlier than the immediately preceding month
reciting that there is in full force and effect, with a term covering at least
the next succeeding calendar year, insurance of the types and in the amounts
required by Section 6.4 hereof and complying with the additional requirements of
Section 6.5(a) hereof. Prior to the expiration of each such policy or policies,
the Lessee shall furnish to the Agency and any other appropriate Person a new
policy or policies of insurance or evidence that such policy or policies have
been renewed or replaced or are no longer required by this Lease Agreement. The
Lessee shall provide such further information with respect to the insurance
coverage required by this Lease Agreement as the Agency and the Bank may from
time to time reasonably require.
Section 6.6 Application of Net Proceeds of Insurance. The Net Proceeds of
the insurance carried pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.4 hereof shall be
applied as follows: (i) the Net Proceeds of the insurance required by Sections
6.4(a) and (e) hereof shall be applied as provided in Section 7.l hereof, and
(ii) the Net Proceeds of the insurance required by Sections 6.4(b), (c) and (d)
hereof shall be applied toward extinguishment or satisfaction of the liability
with respect to which such insurance proceeds may be paid.
Section 6.7 Right of Bank to Pay Taxes, Insurance Premiums and Other
Charges. If the Lessee fails (i) to pay any tax, together with any fine,
penalty, interest or cost which may have been added thereto or become due or
been imposed by operation of law for nonpayment thereof, or
payments-in-lieu-of-taxes pursuant to the PILOT Agreement, assessment or other
governmental charge required to be paid by Section 6.3 hereof, (ii) to maintain
any insurance required to be maintained by Section 6.4 hereof, (iii) to pay any
amount required to be paid by any law or ordinance relating to the use or
occupancy of the Facility or by any requirement, order or notice of violation
thereof issued by any governmental person, (iv) to pay any mechanic's Lien which
is recorded or filed against the Facility or any part thereof (unless contested
in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.9(b) hereof), or (v) to pay any
other amount or perform any act hereunder required to be paid or performed by
the Lessee hereunder, the Agency or the Bank may pay or cause
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to be paid such tax or payments-in-lieu-of-taxes pursuant to the PILOT
Agreement, assessment or other governmental charge or the premium for such
insurance or any such other payment or may perform any such act. No such payment
shall be made or act performed by the Agency or the Bank until at least ten (10)
days shall have elapsed since notice shall have been given by the Bank to the
Agency, with a copy of such notice being given to the Lessee (or by the Agency
to the Lessee and the Bank), and in the case of any tax, assessment or
governmental charge or the amounts specified in paragraphs (iii) and (iv)
hereof, no such payment shall be made in any event if the Lessee is contesting
the same in good faith to the extent and as permitted by this Lease Agreement
unless an Event of Default hereunder shall have occurred and be continuing. No
such payment by the Agency or the Bank shall affect or impair any rights of the
Agency hereunder or of the Bank under the Mortgage arising in consequence of
such failure by the Lessee. The Lessee shall, on demand, reimburse the Agency or
the Bank for any amount so paid or for expenses or costs incurred in the
performance of any such act by the Agency or the Bank pursuant to this Section
(which shall include all reasonable legal fees and disbursements), together with
interest thereon from the date of payment of such amount, expense or cost by the
Agency or the Bank at one percent (1%) in excess of the rate set forth in the
Note, and such amount, together with such interest, shall become additional
indebtedness secured by the Mortgage.
ARTICLE VII
DAMAGE, DESTRUCTION AND CONDEMNATION
Section 7.1 Damage or Destruction of the Facility.
-------------------------------------
(a) If the Facility or any part or component thereof shall be damaged or
destroyed (in whole or in part) at any time during the Lease Term:
(i) the Agency shall have no obligation to replace, repair, rebuild,
restore or relocate the Facility; and
(ii) there shall be no abatement or reduction in the amounts payable
by the Lessee under this Lease Agreement or the PILOT Agreement
(whether or not the Facility is replaced, repaired, rebuilt, restored
or relocated); and
(iii) the Lessee shall promptly give written notice thereof to the
Agency and the Bank; and
(iv) upon the occurrence of such damage or destruction, the Net
Proceeds derived from the insurance shall be paid to the Bank and
except as otherwise provided in Section 11.1 and subsection (d)
hereof, applied by the Bank pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage; and
(v) if the Facility is not replaced, repaired, rebuilt, restored or
relocated, as provided herein and in Section 7.1(b) hereof, this Lease
Agreement shall be terminated at the option of the Agency and the
provisions of Sections 11.2, 11.3 and 11.4 hereof shall apply.
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(b) Any replacements, repairs, rebuilding, restorations or relocations of
the Facility by the Lessee after the occurrence of such damage or destruction
shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) the Facility shall be in substantially the same condition and
value as an operating entity as existed prior to the damage or
destruction;
(ii) the Facility shall continue to constitute a "project" as such
term is defined in the Act;
(iii) the Facility will be subject to no Liens, other than Permitted
Encumbrances; and
(iv) any other conditions the Bank may reasonably impose.
(c) All such repair, replacement, rebuilding, restoration or relocation of
the Facility shall be effected with due diligence in a good and workmanlike
manner in compliance with all applicable legal requirements, shall be promptly
and fully paid for by the Lessee in accordance with the terms of the applicable
contracts, and shall automatically become a part of the Facility as if the same
were specifically provided herein.
(d) If the Lessee shall exercise its option to terminate this Lease
Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof such Net Proceeds shall be applied to
the payment of the amounts required to be paid by Section 11.2 hereof. If an
Event of Default hereunder shall have occurred and the Bank shall have exercised
its remedies under Section 10.2 hereof such Net Proceeds shall be applied to the
payment of the amounts required to be paid by Section 10.2 and Section 10.4
hereof.
(e) If the entire amount of the Loan and interest thereon has been fully
paid, all such remaining Net Proceeds shall be paid to the Lessee.
(f) If the Facility has been substantially damaged or destroyed and is not
replaced, repaired, rebuilt, restored or relocated, the Facility will be
reconveyed to the Lessee subject to the Mortgage.
Section 7.2 Condemnation.
------------
(a) If title to or use of the Facility shall be taken by Condemnation (in
whole or in part) at any time during the Lease Term:
(i) the Agency shall have no obligation to replace, repair, rebuild,
restore or relocate the Facility or acquire, by construction or
otherwise, facilities of substantially the same nature as the Facility
("Substitute Facilities"); and
(ii) there shall be no abatement or reduction in the amounts payable
by the Lessee under this Lease Agreement or the PILOT Agreement
(whether or not the Facility is replaced, repaired, rebuilt, restored
or relocated or Substitute Facilities acquired); and
14
(iii) the Lessee shall promptly give written notice thereof to the
Agency and the Bank; and
(iv) upon the occurrence of such Condemnation, the Net Proceeds
derived therefrom shall be paid to the Bank and except as otherwise
provided in Section 11.1 and subsection (d) hereof, applied by the
Bank pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage; and
(v) if the Facility is not replaced, repaired, rebuilt, restored or
relocated, or Substitute Facilities acquired, as provided herein and
in Section 7.2(b) hereof, this Lease Agreement shall be terminated at
the option of the Agency and the provisions of Section 11.2, 11.3 and
11.4 hereof shall apply.
(b) Any replacements, repairs, rebuilding, restorations or relocations of
the Facility or acquisitions of Substitute Facilities by the Lessee after the
occurrence of such Condemnation shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) the Facility or the Substitute Facilities shall be in
substantially the same condition and value as an operating entity as
existed prior to the Condemnation;
(ii) the Facility or the Substitute Facilities shall continue to
constitute a "project" as such term is defined in the Act;
(iii) the Facility or the Substitute Facilities will be subject to no
Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances; and
(iv) any other conditions the Bank may reasonably impose.
(c) All such repair, replacement, rebuilding, restoration or relocation of
the Facility or acquisition of Substitute Facilities shall be effected with due
diligence in a good and workmanlike manner in compliance with all applicable
legal requirements, shall be promptly and fully paid for by the Lessee in
accordance with the terms of the applicable contracts, and shall automatically
become a part of the Facility as if the same were specifically described herein.
(d) If the Lessee shall exercise its option to terminate this Lease
Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof such Net Proceeds shall be applied to
the payment of the amounts required to be paid by Section 11.2 hereof. If any
Event of Default hereunder shall have occurred and the Bank shall have exercised
its remedies under Section 10.2 hereof such Net Proceeds shall be applied to the
payment of the amounts required to be paid by Section 10.2 and Section 10.4
hereof.
(e) If the entire amount of the Loan and interest thereon has been fully
paid, all such remaining Net Proceeds shall be paid to the Lessee.
(f) If the Facility has been substantially condemned and is not replaced,
repaired, rebuilt, replaced or relocated or if a Substitute Facility is not
acquired, constructed and equipped, the Facility will be reconveyed to the
Lessee subject to the Mortgage.
15
Section 7.3 Condemnation of Lessee-Owned Property. The Lessee shall be
entitled to the proceeds of any Condemnation award or portion thereof made for
damage to or taking of any Property which, at the time of such damage or taking,
is not part of the Facility.
Section 7.4 Waiver of Real Property Law Section 227. The Lessee hereby
waives the provisions of Section 227 of the Real Property Law of the State or
any law of like import now or hereafter in effect.
ARTICLE VIII
SPECIAL COVENANTS
Section 8.1 No Warranty of Condition or Suitability by Agency. THE AGENCY
MAKES NO WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE CONDITION, DESIGN,
OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS OF, OR TITLE TO, THE FACILITY OR THAT IT
IS OR WILL BE SUITABLE FOR THE COMPANY'S PURPOSES OR NEEDS.
Section 8.2 Hold Harmless Provisions.
------------------------
(a) The Lessee agrees that the Agency, its directors, members, officers,
agents (except the Lessee) and employees shall not be liable for and agrees to
defend, indemnify, release and hold the Agency, its directors, members,
officers, agents (except the Lessee) and employees harmless from and against any
and all (i) liability for loss or damage to Property or injury to or death of
any and all Persons that may be occasioned by, directly or indirectly, any cause
whatsoever pertaining to the Facility or arising by reason of or in connection
with the occupation or the use thereof or the presence of any Person or Property
on, in or about the Facility or the Land or (ii) liability arising from or
expense incurred by the Agency's financing, acquiring, renovating, equipping,
owning and leasing of the Facility, including without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, all claims arising from the breach by the Lessee of any of its
covenants contained herein, the exercise by the Lessee of the authority
conferred upon it pursuant to Section 4.1(c) of this Lease Agreement and all
causes of action and attorneys' fees (whether by reason of third party claims or
by reason of the enforcement of any provision of this Lease Agreement (including
without limitation this Section) or any of the other documents delivered on the
Closing Date by the Agency), and any other expenses incurred in defending any
claims, suits or actions which may arise as a result of any of the foregoing,
provided that any such losses, damages, liabilities or expenses of the Agency
are not incurred or do not result from the gross negligence or intentional or
willful wrongdoing of the Agency or any of its directors, members, agents
(except the Lessee) or employees. The foregoing indemnities shall apply
notwithstanding the fault or negligence in part of the Agency, or any of its
members, directors, officers, agents or employees and irrespective of the breach
of a statutory obligation or the application of any rule of comparative or
apportioned liability. The foregoing indemnities are limited only to the extent
of any prohibitions imposed by law, and upon the application of any such
prohibition by the final judgment or decision of a competent court of law, the
remaining provisions of these indemnities shall remain in full force and effect.
16
(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease Agreement, the
obligations of the Lessee pursuant to this Section 8.2 shall remain in full
force and effect after the termination of this Lease Agreement until the
expiration of the period stated in the applicable statute of limitations during
which a claim, cause of action or prosecution relating to the matters herein
described may be brought and payment in full or the satisfaction of such claim,
cause of action or prosecution relating to the matters herein described and the
payment of all expenses and charges incurred by the Agency, or its members,
directors, officers, agents and employees, relating to the enforcement of the
provisions herein specified.
(c) In the event of any claim against the Agency or its members,
directors, officers, agents or employees by any employee or contractor of the
Lessee or anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them or anyone for
whose acts any of them may be liable, the obligations of the Lessee hereunder
shall not be limited in any way by any limitation on the amount or type of
damages, compensation, disability benefits or other employee benefit acts.
Section 8.3 Right to Inspect Facility. The Agency and the Bank and the
duly authorized agents of either of them shall have the right at all reasonable
times to inspect the Facility.
Section 8.4 Lessee to Maintain Its Existence. The Lessee agrees that
during the Lease Term it will maintain its existence and will not dissolve,
liquidate or otherwise dispose of substantially all of its assets.
Section 8.5 Qualification in State. The Lessee throughout the Lease Term
shall continue to be duly authorized to do business in the State.
Section 8.6 Agreement to File Annual Statements and Provide Information.
The Lessee shall file with the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
an annual statement of the value of all sales and use tax exemptions claimed in
connection with the Facility in compliance with Sections 874(8) and (9) of the
New York State General Municipal Law. The Lessee shall submit a copy of such
annual statement to the Agency at the time of filing with the Department of
Taxation and Finance. The Lessee further agrees whenever requested by the Agency
to provide and certify or cause to be provided and certified such information
concerning the Lessee, its finances, its operations, its employment and its
affairs necessary to enable the Agency to make any report required by law,
governmental regulation or any of the Agency Documents or Lessee Documents. Such
information shall be provided within thirty (30) days following written request
from the Agency.
Section 8.7 Books of Record and Account; Financial Statements. The Lessee
at all times agrees to maintain proper accounts, records and books in which full
and correct entries shall be made, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, of all transactions and events relating to the business
and affairs of the Lessee. The Lessee shall furnish to the Agency and to the
Bank within thirty (30) days of their filing, copies of all reports, if any,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relative to the Lessee.
Section 8.8 Compliance With Orders, Ordinances, Etc.
---------------------------------------
17
(a) The Lessee, throughout the Lease Term, agrees that it will promptly
comply, and cause any sublessee or occupant of the Facility to comply, with all
statutes, codes, laws, acts, ordinances, orders, judgments, decrees,
injunctions, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, authorizations, directions
and requirements, ordinary or extraordinary, which now or at any time hereafter
may be applicable to the Facility or any part thereof or to the acquisition,
renovation and equipping thereof, or to any use, manner of use or condition of
the Facility or any part thereof, of all federal, state, county, municipal and
other governments, departments, commissions, boards, courts, authorities,
officials and officers having jurisdiction of the Facility or any part thereof,
or to the acquisition, renovation and equipping thereof, or to any use, manner
of use or condition of the Facility or any part thereof or of companies or
associations insuring the premises.
(b) The Lessee shall keep or cause the Facility to be kept free of
Hazardous Substances. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lessee shall not cause
or permit the Facility to be used to generate, manufacture, refine, transport,
treat, store, handle, dispose, transfer, produce or process Hazardous
Substances, except in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local
laws or regulations, nor shall the Lessee cause or permit, as a result of any
intentional or unintentional act or omission on the part of the Lessee or any
contractor, subcontractor, tenant or subtenant, a release of Hazardous
Substances onto the Facility or onto any other property. The Lessee shall comply
with and ensure compliance by all contractors, subcontractors, tenants and
subtenants with all applicable federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules
and regulations, whenever and by whomever triggered, and shall obtain and comply
with, and ensure that all contractors, subcontractors, tenants and subtenants
obtain and comply with, any and all approvals, registrations or permits required
thereunder. The Lessee shall (a) conduct and complete all investigations,
studies, sampling, and testing, and all remedial, removal, and other actions
necessary to clean up and remove all Hazardous Substances, on, from, or
affecting the Facility (i) in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and
local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and policies, (ii) to the
satisfaction of the Bank and the Agency and (iii) in accordance with the orders
and directives of all federal, state, and local governmental authorities; and
(b) defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the Bank and the Agency, their
employees, agents, officers, members and directors, from and against any claims,
demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs, or expenses
of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising
out of, or in any way related to (i) the presence, disposal, release, or
threatened release of any Hazardous Substances which are on, from or affecting
the soil, water, vegetation, buildings, personal property, persons, animals, or
otherwise, (ii) any bodily injury, personal injury (including wrongful death) or
property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to such Hazardous
Substances, (iii) any lawsuit brought or threatened, settlement reached, or
government order relating to such Hazardous Substances, and/or (iv) any
violation of laws, orders, regulations, requirements, or demands of government
authorities, or any policies or requirements of the Bank and the Agency, which
are based upon or in any way related to such Hazardous Substances, including,
without limitation, attorney and consultant fees, investigation and laboratory
fees, court costs, and litigation expenses. In the event the Mortgage is
foreclosed, or the Lessee tenders a deed in lieu of foreclosure, the Lessee
shall deliver the Facility free of any and all Hazardous Substances so that the
condition of the Facility shall conform with all applicable federal, state and
local laws, ordinances, rules or regulations affecting the Facility. The
provisions of this Section shall be in addition to any and all other obligations
and liabilities the Lessee may
18
have to the Agency and the Bank at common law, and shall survive the
transactions contemplated herein.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) hereof, the
Lessee may in good faith contest the validity or the applicability of any
requirement of the nature referred to in such subsections (a) and (b) by
appropriate legal proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence. In
such event, the Lessee may fail to comply with the requirement or requirements
so contested during the period of such contest and any appeal therefrom, unless
the Agency or the Bank shall notify the Lessee that by failure to comply with
such requirement or requirements, the lien of the Mortgage as to any part of the
Facility may be materially endangered or the Facility or any part thereof may be
subject to loss, penalty or forfeiture, in which event the Lessee shall promptly
take such action with respect thereto or provide such security as shall be
satisfactory to the Bank and to the Agency. If at any time the then existing use
or occupancy of the Facility shall, pursuant to any zoning or other law,
ordinance or regulation, be permitted only so long as such use or occupancy
shall continue, the Lessee shall use its best efforts to not cause or permit
such use or occupancy to be discontinued without the prior written consent of
the Agency and the Bank.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8.8, if, because of a
breach or violation of the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) hereof (without
giving effect to subsection (c) hereof), either the Agency, the Bank, or any of
their respective members, directors, officers, agents, or employees, shall be
threatened with a fine, liability, expense or imprisonment, then, upon notice
from the Agency or the Bank, the Lessee shall immediately provide legal
protection and/or pay amounts necessary in the opinion of the Agency or the
Bank, as the case may be, and their respective members, directors, officers,
agents and employees deem sufficient, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
to remove the threat of such fine, liability, expense or imprisonment.
(e) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Section, the Bank and the
Agency each retain the right to defend themselves in any action or actions which
are based upon or in any way related to such Hazardous Substances. In any such
defense of themselves, the Bank and the Agency shall each select their own
counsel, and any and all costs of such defense, including, without limitation,
attorney and consultant fees, investigation and laboratory fees, court costs,
and litigation expenses, shall be paid by the Lessee.
Section 8.9 Discharge of Liens and Encumbrances.
-----------------------------------
(a) The Lessee, throughout the Lease Term, shall not permit or create or
suffer to be permitted or created any Lien, except for Permitted Encumbrances,
upon the Facility or any part thereof by reason of any labor, services or
materials rendered or supplied or claimed to be rendered or supplied with
respect to the Facility or any part thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) hereof, the Lessee
may in good faith contest any such Lien. In such event, the Lessee may permit
the items so contested to remain undischarged and unsatisfied during the period
of such contest and any appeal therefrom, unless the Agency or the Bank shall
notify the Lessee that by nonpayment of any such item or items, the lien of the
Mortgage may be materially endangered or the Facility or any part thereof may be
subject to loss or forfeiture, in which event the Lessee shall promptly secure
payment of all such unpaid items by filing a bond, in form and
19
substance satisfactory to the Bank and the Agency, thereby causing such Lien to
be removed or by taking such other actions as may be satisfactory to the Bank
and the Agency to protect their respective interests. Mechanics' Liens shall be
discharged or bonded within thirty (30) days of the filing or perfection
thereof.
Section 8.10 Identification of Equipment. All Equipment which is or may
become the Property of the Agency pursuant to the provisions of this Lease
Agreement shall be properly identified by the Lessee by such appropriate
records, including computerized records, as may be approved by the Agency and
the Bank. All Equipment and other Property of whatever nature affixed or
attached to the Land or used or to be used by the Lessee in connection with the
Land or the Improvements shall be deemed presumptively to be owned by the
Agency, rather than the Lessee, unless the same were utilized for purposes of
renovation of the Facility or were installed by the Lessee and title thereto was
retained by the Lessee as provided in Section 6.2 of this Lease Agreement and
such Equipment and other Property were properly identified by such appropriate
records as were approved by the Agency and the Bank.
Section 8.11 Depreciation Deductions and Investment Tax Credit. The
parties agree that, as between them, the Lessee shall be entitled to all
depreciation deductions with respect to any depreciable property comprising a
part of the Facility and to any investment credit with respect to any part of
the Facility.
Section 8.12 Employment Opportunities, Notice of Jobs. The Lessee
covenants and agrees that, in consideration of the participation of the Agency
in the transactions contemplated herein, it will, except as otherwise provided
by collective bargaining contracts or agreements to which it is a party, cause
any new employment opportunities created in connection with the Facility to be
listed with the New York State Department of Labor, Community Services Division
and with the administrative entity of the service delivery area created pursuant
to the Job Training Partnership Act (PL 97-300) in which the Facility is located
(collectively, the "Referral Agencies"). The Lessee also agrees that it will,
except as otherwise provided by collective bargaining contracts or agreements to
which it is a party, first consider for such new employment opportunities
persons eligible to participate in federal job training partnership (PL 97-300)
programs who shall be referred by the Referral Agencies.
ARTICLE IX
RELEASE OF CERTAIN LAND; ASSIGNMENTS AND SUBLEASING;
MORTGAGE AND PLEDGE OF INTERESTS
Section 9.1 Restriction on Sale of Facility; Release of Certain Land.
--------------------------------------------------------
(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Article IX and in
Article X hereof, the Agency shall not sell, convey, transfer, encumber or
otherwise dispose of the Facility or any part thereof or any of its rights under
this Lease Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Lessee and the
Bank.
(b) With the prior written consent of the Bank (which consent may not be
unreasonably withheld but may be subject to such reasonable conditions as the
Bank may deem appropriate), the Agency and the Lessee from time to time may
release from the
20
provisions of this Lease Agreement and the leasehold estate created hereby any
part of, or interest in, the Land which is not necessary, desirable or useful
for the Facility. In such event, the Agency, at the Lessee's sole cost and
expense, shall execute and deliver, and request the Bank to execute and deliver,
any and all instruments necessary or appropriate to so release such part of, or
interest in, the Land and convey such title thereto or interest therein, free
from the lien of the Mortgage, to the Lessee or such other Person as the Lessee
may designate. As a condition to such conveyance, the Bank shall be provided
with a copy of the instrument transferring such title or interest in such Land,
an instrument survey (if the Bank so requests) of the Land to be conveyed,
together with a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Lessee stating that
there is then no Event of Default under this Lease Agreement and such part of,
or interest in, the Land is not necessary, desirable or useful for the Facility.
(c) No conveyance of any part of, or interest in, the Land effected under
the provisions of this Section 9.l shall entitle the Lessee to any abatement or
diminution of the rents payable by it under this Lease Agreement or any
abatement or diminution of the amounts payable by it under the PILOT Agreement.
Section 9.2 Removal of Equipment.
--------------------
(a) The Agency shall not be under any obligation to remove, repair or
replace any inadequate, obsolete, worn out, unsuitable, undesirable or
unnecessary item of Equipment. In any instance where the Lessee determines that
any item of Equipment has become inadequate, obsolete, worn out, unsuitable,
undesirable or unnecessary, the Lessee, with the prior written consent of the
Bank (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld but may be subject to such
reasonable conditions as the Bank may deem appropriate), may remove such items
from the Facility and may sell, trade-in, exchange or otherwise dispose of the
same, as a whole or in part, free from the lien of the Mortgage, provided that
such removal will not materially impair the operation of the Facility for the
purpose for which it is intended or change the nature of the Facility so that it
does not constitute a "project" under the Act.
(b) The Agency shall execute and deliver to the Lessee all instruments
necessary or appropriate to enable the Lessee to sell or otherwise dispose of
any such item of Equipment. The Lessee shall pay any costs (including counsel
fees) incurred in transferring title to any item of Equipment removed pursuant
to this Section 9.2.
(c) The removal of any item of Equipment pursuant to this Section shall
not entitle the Lessee to any abatement or diminution of the rents payable by it
under this Lease Agreement or any abatement or diminution of the amounts payable
by it under the PILOT Agreement.
Section 9.3 Assignment and Subleasing.
-------------------------
(a) This Lease Agreement may not be assigned, in whole or in part, and the
Facility may not be subleased, in whole or in part (except pursuant to the
Sublease), without the prior written consent of the Bank and the Agency in each
instance. Any assignment or sublease shall be on the following conditions, as of
the time of such assignment or sublease:
(i) no assignment or sublease shall relieve the Lessee from primary
liability for any of its obligations hereunder;
21
(ii) the assignee or sublessee (except in the case of a true sublease
in the ordinary course of business) shall assume the obligations of
the Lessee hereunder to the extent of the interest assigned or
subleased;
(iii) the Lessee shall, within ten (10) days after the delivery
thereof, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agency and to the
Bank a true and complete copy of such assignment or sublease and the
instrument of assumption;
(iv) neither the validity nor the enforceability of the Lease
Agreement or any of the Loan Documents shall be adversely affected
thereby;
(v) the Facility shall continue to constitute a "project" as such
quoted term is defined in the Act; and
(vi) the sublessee will execute and deliver an Agency Compliance
Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agency.
(b) If the Bank or the Agency shall so request, as of the purported
effective date of any assignment or sublease pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 9.3, the Lessee at its cost shall furnish the Bank and the Agency, with
an opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank and the Agency, (i)
of Transaction Counsel as to item (v) above, and (ii) of Independent Counsel as
to items (i), (ii) and (iv) above.
Section 9.4 Mortgage and Pledge of Agency's Interests to Bank. The Agency
shall (i) mortgage its interest in the Facility, and (ii) pledge and assign its
rights to and interest in this Lease Agreement and in all amounts payable by the
Lessee pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof and all other provisions of this Lease
Agreement (other than Unassigned Rights) to the Bank as security for the payment
of the principal of and interest on the Loan. The Lessee hereby acknowledges and
consents to such mortgage, pledge and assignment by the Agency. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, all indemnities herein contained shall subsequent to such
mortgage, pledge and assignment continue to run to the Agency for its benefit as
well as for the benefit of the Bank.
Section 9.5 Pledge of Lessee's Interest to Bank. The Lessee shall pledge
and assign its rights to and interest in this Lease Agreement to the Bank as
security for the payment of the principal of and interest on the Loan. The
Agency hereby acknowledges and consents to such pledge and assignment by the
Lessee.
Section 9.6 Merger of Agency.
----------------
(a) Nothing contained in this Lease Agreement shall prevent the
consolidation of the Agency with, or merger of the Agency into, or transfer of
title to the entire Facility to any other public benefit corporation or
political subdivision which has the legal authority to own and lease the
Facility, provided that upon any such consolidation, merger or transfer, the due
and punctual performance and observance of all the agreements and conditions of
this Lease Agreement to be kept and performed by the Agency shall be expressly
assumed in writing by the public benefit corporation or political subdivision
resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger or to which the
Facility shall be transferred.
22
(b) Within thirty (30) days after the consummation of any such
consolidation, merger or transfer of title, the Agency shall give notice thereof
in reasonable detail to the Lessee and the Bank and shall furnish to the Lessee
and the Bank, at the sole cost and expense of the Lessee, a favorable opinion of
Independent Counsel as to compliance with the provisions of Section 9.6(a)
hereof. The Agency promptly shall furnish such additional information with
respect to any such transaction as the Lessee or the Bank may reasonably
request.
ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 10.1 Events of Default Defined.
-------------------------
(a) The following shall be "Events of Default" under this Lease Agreement:
(i) the failure by the Lessee to pay or cause to be paid on the date
due, the amount specified to be paid pursuant to Section 5.3(a) and
(b) hereof;
(ii) the failure by the Lessee to observe and perform any covenant
contained in Sections 6.4, 6.5, 8.4 and 9.3 hereof;
(iii) the failure by the Lessee to pay or cause to be paid on the
dates due, the amounts specified to be paid pursuant to the PILOT
Agreement;
(iv) the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the PILOT
Agreement; or the failure by the Lessee to observe and perform any
covenant contained in the PILOT Agreement;
(v) any representation or warranty of the Lessee herein or in any of
the Lessee Documents shall prove to have been false or misleading in
any material respect;
(vi) the failure by the Lessee to observe and perform any covenant,
condition or agreement hereunder on its part to be observed or
performed (except obligations referred to in 10.1(a)(i), (ii) and
(iii)) for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice,
specifying such failure and requesting that it be remedied, given to
the Lessee by the Agency or the Bank;
(vii) the dissolution or liquidation of the Lessee; or the failure by
the Lessee to release, stay, discharge, lift or bond within thirty
(30) days any execution, garnishment, judgment or attachment of such
consequence as may impair its ability to carry on its operations; or
the failure by the Lessee generally to pay its debts as they become
due; or an assignment by the Lessee for the benefit of creditors; the
commencement by the Lessee (as the debtor) of a case in Bankruptcy or
any proceeding under any other insolvency law; or the commencement of
a case in Bankruptcy or any proceeding under any other insolvency law
against the Lessee (as the debtor) and a court having jurisdiction in
the premises enters a decree or order for relief against the Lessee as
the debtor in such case or proceeding, or such case or proceeding is
23
consented to by the Lessee or remains undismissed for forty (40) days,
or the Lessee consents to or admits the material allegations against
it in any such case or proceeding; or a trustee, receiver or agent
(however named) is appointed or authorized to take charge of
substantially all of the property of the Lessee for the purpose of
enforcing a lien against such Property or for the purpose of general
administration of such Property for the benefit of creditors;
(viii) an Event of Default under the Mortgage shall have occurred and
be continuing;
(ix) an Event of Default under the Loan Documents shall have occurred
and be continuing;
(x) the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Loan
Documents; or
(xi) a breach of any covenant or representation contained in Section
8.8 hereof with respect to environmental matters.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.1(a), if by reason of
force majeure any party hereto shall be unable in whole or in part to carry out
its obligations under Sections 4.1 and 6.1 of this Lease Agreement and if such
party shall give notice and full particulars of such force majeure in writing to
the other party and to the Bank, within a reasonable time after the occurrence
of the event or cause relied upon, such obligations under this Lease Agreement
of the party giving such notice (and only such obligations), so far as they are
affected by such force majeure, shall be suspended during continuance of the
inability, which shall include a reasonable time for the removal of the effect
thereof. The term "force majeure" as used herein shall include, without
limitation, acts of God, strikes, lockouts or other industrial disturbances,
acts of public enemies, acts, priorities or orders of any kind of the government
of the United States of America or of the State or any of their departments,
agencies, governmental subdivisions, or officials, any civil or military
authority, insurrections, riots, epidemics, landslides, lightning, earthquakes,
fire, hurricanes, storms, floods, washouts, droughts, arrests, restraint of
government and people, civil disturbances, explosions, breakage or accident to
machinery, transmission pipes or canals, shortages of labor or materials or
delays of carriers, partial or entire failure of utilities, shortage of energy
or any other cause or event not reasonably within the control of the party
claiming such inability and not due to its fault. The party claiming such
inability shall remove the cause for the same with all reasonable promptness. It
is agreed that the settlement of strikes, lockouts and other industrial
disturbances shall be entirely within the discretion of the party having
difficulty, and the party having difficulty shall not be required to settle any
strike, lockout and other industrial disturbances by acceding to the demands of
the opposing party or parties.
Section 10.2 Remedies on Default.
-------------------
(a) Whenever any Event of Default shall have occurred, the Agency or the
Bank may take, to the extent permitted by law, any one or more of the following
remedial steps:
(i) declare, by written notice to the Lessee, to be immediately due
and payable, whereupon the same shall become immediately due and
payable:
24
(A) all unpaid installments of rent payable pursuant to Section 5.3(a)
and (b) hereof, (B) all unpaid and past due payments in lieu of taxes
pursuant to the PILOT Agreement and (C) all other payments due under
this Lease Agreement; provided, however, that if an Event of Default
specified in Section 10.1(a)(vii) hereof shall have occurred, such
installments of rent and other payments due under this Lease Agreement
shall become immediately due and payable without notice to the Lessee
or the taking of any other action by the Agency or the Bank;
(ii) re-enter and take possession of the Facility, on ten (10) days'
written notice to the Lessee, without terminating this Lease Agreement
and without being liable for any prosecution or damages therefor, and
sublease the Facility for the account of the Lessee, holding the
Lessee liable for the amount, if any, by which the aggregate of the
rents and other amounts payable by the Lessee hereunder exceeds the
aggregate of the rents and other amounts received from the sublessee
under such sublease;
(iii) terminate, on ten (10) days' written notice to the Lessee
(provided, however, that no notice of termination to the Lessee shall
be required upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to
Section 10.1(a)(ix) or (x) hereof), the Lease Term and all rights of
the Lessee under this Lease Agreement and, without being liable for
any prosecution or damages therefor, exclude the Lessee from
possession of the Facility and lease the Facility to another Person
for the account of the Lessee, holding the Lessee liable for the
amount, if any, by which the aggregate of the rents and other amounts
payable by the Lessee hereunder exceeds the aggregate of the rents and
other amounts received from such other Person under the new lease;
(iv) enter upon the Facility and complete the acquisition, renovation
and equipping of the Facility in accordance with the Plans and
Specifications (with such changes as the Bank may deem appropriate)
and in connection therewith (a) engage architects, contractors,
materialmen, laborers and suppliers and others, (b) employ watchmen to
protect and preserve the Facility, (c) assume any contract relating to
the Facility and take over and use all labor, materials, supplies and
equipment, whether or not previously incorporated into the Facility,
(d) pay, settle or compromise all bills or claims, (e) discontinue any
work or change any course of action already undertaken with respect to
the Facility, and (f) take or refrain from taking such action
hereunder as the Bank may from time to time determine;
(v) terminate this Lease Agreement, reconvey the Facility to the
Lessee and terminate the PILOT Agreement. The Agency shall have the
right to execute an appropriate deed with respect to the Facility and
to place the same on record in the Suffolk County Clerk's Office, at
the expense of the Lessee and in such event the Lessee waives delivery
and acceptance of such deed and the Lessee hereby appoints the Agency
its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (which appointment
shall be deemed to be an agency coupled with an interest), with full
power of substitution to file on its behalf all affidavits,
25
questionnaires and other documentation necessary to accomplish the
recording of such deed; or
(vi) take any other action at law or in equity which may appear
necessary or desirable to collect the payments then due or thereafter
to become due hereunder and under the PILOT Agreement, to secure
possession of the Facility, and to enforce the obligations, agreements
or covenants of the Lessee under this Lease Agreement and under the
PILOT Agreement.
(b) In the event the Facility is subleased or leased to another Person
pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(ii) or (iii) hereof, the Agency or the Bank, as
appropriate, may (but shall be under no obligation to) make such repairs or
alterations in or to the Facility as it may deem necessary or desirable for the
implementation of such sublease or lease, and the Lessee shall be liable and
agrees to pay the costs of such repairs or alterations and the expenses
incidental to the effecting of such sublease or lease, together with interest on
such costs and expense paid by either the Agency or the Bank at the rate of one
percent (1%) in excess of the rate set forth in the Note, but in no event at a
rate higher than the maximum lawful prevailing rate, from the date on which such
costs and expenses were incurred until the date on which such payment is made,
notwithstanding that the Lease Term and all rights of the Lessee under this
Lease Agreement may have been terminated pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(iii)
hereof.
(c) Any sums payable to the Agency as a consequence of any action taken
pursuant to this Section 10.2 (other than those sums attributable to Unassigned
Rights) shall be paid to the Bank and applied to the payment of the Loan.
(d) No action taken pursuant to this Section 10.2 (including repossession
of the Facility) shall relieve the Lessee from its obligation to make all
payments required by Section 5.3 hereof.
(e) After an Event of Default shall have occurred, the Lessee shall have
the right upon notice to the Agency and the Bank to enter the Facility with
agents or representatives of the Agency and the Bank to remove any equipment or
other personalty owned by the Lessee if such equipment or personalty is not part
of the Facility.
Section 10.3 Remedies Cumulative. No remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved to the Agency or the Bank is intended to be exclusive of any other
available remedy, but each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and in
addition to every other remedy given under this Lease Agreement or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity. No delay or omission to exercise any
right or power accruing upon any default shall impair any such right or power or
shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but any such right and power may be
exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. In order to
entitle the Agency or the Bank, as appropriate, to exercise any remedy reserved
to it in this Article X, it shall not be necessary to give any notice, other
than such notice as may be herein expressly required in this Lease Agreement.
Section 10.4 Agreement to Pay Attorneys' Fees and Expenses.
---------------------------------------------
(a) In the event the Lessee should default under any of the provisions of
this Lease Agreement and the Agency should employ attorneys or incur other
expenses for the collection of amounts payable hereunder or the enforcement of
performance or observance of
26
any obligations or agreements on the part of the Lessee herein contained, the
Lessee shall, on demand therefor, pay to the Agency the reasonable fees of such
attorneys and such other expenses so incurred.
(b) In the event the Lessee should default under any of the provisions of
this Lease Agreement and the Bank should employ attorneys or incur other
expenses for the collection of amounts payable hereunder or the enforcement of
performance or observance of any obligations or agreements on the part of the
Lessee herein contained, the Lessee shall, on demand therefor, pay to the Bank
the reasonable fees of such attorneys and such other expenses so incurred.
Section 10.5 No Additional Waiver Implied by One Waiver. In the event any
agreement contained herein should be breached by any party and thereafter waived
by any other party, such waiver shall be limited to the particular breach so
waived and shall not be deemed to waive any other breach hereunder.
ARTICLE XI
EARLY TERMINATION OF LEASE AGREEMENT;
OPTION IN FAVOR OF COMPANY
Section 11.1 Early Termination of Lease Agreement. The Lessee shall have
the option to terminate this Lease Agreement at any time that the Loan has been
paid in full or is subject to prepayment in whole pursuant to the terms of the
Note and upon the filing with the Agency and the Bank of a certificate signed by
an Authorized Representative of the Lessee stating the Lessee's intention to do
so pursuant to this Section and the date upon which such payments required by
Section 11.2 hereof shall be made (which date shall not be less than 45 nor more
than 90 days from the date such certificate is filed) and upon compliance with
the requirements set forth in Section 11.2 hereof.
Section 11.2 Conditions to Early Termination of Lease Agreement. In the
event the Lessee exercises its option to terminate this Lease Agreement in
accordance with the provisions of Section 11.1 hereof, the Lessee shall make the
following payments:
(a) To the Bank: an amount certified by the Bank that will be sufficient
to pay the principal of and interest on the Loan.
(b) To the Agency or the Taxing Authorities (as such term is defined in
the PILOT Agreement), as appropriate pursuant to the PILOT Agreement: all
amounts due and payable under the PILOT Agreement as of the date of the
conveyance described in Section 11.3 hereof.
(c) To the Agency: an amount certified by the Agency sufficient to pay all
unpaid fees and expenses of the Agency incurred under the Agency Documents.
(d) To the appropriate Person: an amount sufficient to pay all other fees,
expenses or charges, if any, due and payable or to become due and payable under
the Loan Documents.
27
Section 11.3 Obligation to Purchase Facility. Upon termination or
expiration of the Lease Term, in accordance with Sections 5.2 or 11.1 hereof,
the Lessee shall purchase the Facility from the Agency for the purchase price of
One Dollar ($1.00) plus all unpaid payments in lieu of taxes pursuant to the
PILOT Agreement through the date upon which this Lease Agreement terminates or
expires. The Lessee shall purchase the Facility by giving written notice to the
Agency and to the Bank (which may be contained in the certificate referred to in
Section 11.1 hereof) (i) declaring the Lessee's election to purchase and (ii)
fixing the date of closing such purchase, which shall be the date on which this
Lease Agreement is to be terminated.
Section 11.4 Conveyance on Purchase. At the closing of any purchase of the
Facility pursuant to Section 11.3 hereof, the Agency shall, upon receipt of the
purchase price, deliver and request the Bank to deliver to the Lessee all
necessary documents (i) to convey to the Lessee title to the Property being
purchased, as such Property exists, subject only to the following: (A) any Liens
to which title to such Property was subject when conveyed to the Agency, (B) any
Liens created at the request of the Lessee, to the creation of which the Lessee
consented or in the creation of which the Lessee acquiesced, (C) any Permitted
Encumbrances (other than the lien of the Mortgage) and (D) any Liens resulting
from the failure of the Lessee to perform or observe any of the agreements on
its part contained in this Lease Agreement or arising out of an Event of Default
hereunder, (ii) to release and convey to the Lessee all of the Agency's rights
and interest in and to any rights of action or any Net Proceeds of insurance or
Condemnation awards with respect to the Facility (but not including any
Unassigned Rights) and (iii) to discharge and release the Mortgage and any other
security interest held by the Bank. Upon the conveyance of the Facility by the
Agency to the Lessee pursuant to this Article XI, the PILOT Agreement shall
terminate.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1 Notices. All notices, certificates and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be either delivered personally or sent
by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as
follows or to such other address as any party may specify in writing to the
other:
To the Agency:
Suffolk County Industrial Development Agency
H. Lee Dennison Building, 10th Floor
100 Veterans Memorial Highway
Hauppauge, New York 11788
Attention:Administrative Director
To the Lessee:
AHM SPV II, LLC
538 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Attention:Alan B. Horn, Esq.
28
To the Bank:
ARCap Servicing, Inc.
5605 North MacArthur Blvd., Suite 950
Irving, Texas 75038
Attention: Clyde Greenhouse, Director of Administration
Facsimile No.: (972) 580-3888
With a copy to:
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
200 Kimball Drive
Parsippamy, New Jersey 07054
Attention: Paul A. Keenan, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (973) 503-5950
Section 12.2 Binding Effect. This Lease Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and shall be binding upon the parties and their respective successors
and assigns.
Section 12.3 Severability. In the event any provision of this Lease
Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent
jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any
other provision hereof.
Section 12.4 Amendments, Changes and Modifications. This Lease Agreement
may not be amended, changed, modified, altered or terminated except in a writing
executed by the parties hereto and without the concurring written consent of the
Bank.
Section 12.5 Execution of Counterparts. This Lease Agreement may be
executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of
which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 12.6 Applicable Law. This Lease Agreement shall be governed
exclusively by the applicable laws of the State without regard or reference to
its conflict of laws principles.
Section 12.7 List of Additional Equipment; Further Assurances.
------------------------------------------------
(a) Upon the Completion Date with respect to the Facility and the
installation of all of the Equipment therein, the Lessee shall prepare and
deliver to the Agency and the Bank a schedule listing all of the Equipment not
previously described in this Lease Agreement. If requested by the Agency or the
Bank, the Lessee shall thereafter furnish to the Agency and the Bank, within
sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year, a schedule listing all of
the Equipment not theretofore previously described herein or in the aforesaid
schedule.
(b) The Agency and the Lessee shall execute and deliver all instruments
and shall furnish all information necessary or appropriate to perfect or protect
any security interest created or contemplated by this Lease Agreement and the
Mortgage.
Section 12.8 Survival of Obligations. This Lease Agreement shall survive
the making of the Loan and the performance of the obligations of the Lessee to
make payments required by Section 5.3 and all indemnities shall survive the
foregoing and any termination or expiration of this Lease Agreement and the
payment of the Loan.
Section 12.9 Table of Contents and Section Headings Not Controlling. The
Table of Contents and the headings of the several Sections in this Lease
Agreement have been prepared for convenience of reference only and shall not
control or affect the meaning of or be taken as an interpretation of any
provision of this Lease Agreement.
29
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Agency and the Lessee have caused this Lease
Agreement to be executed in their respective names by their duly authorized
officers, all as of November 1, 2003.
SUFFOLK COUNTY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
AGENCY
By: /s/ Bruce E. Ferguson
-----------------------------
Name: Bruce E. Ferguson
Title: Administrative Director
AHM SPV II, LLC
By: AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
Member
By: /s/ Alan B. Horn
-----------------------------
Name: Alan B. Horn
Title: Executive Vice President
and General Counsel
30
Exhibit 21
AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORP.
SUBSIDIARIES*
As of March 11, 2004
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Ownership
Name Percentage Jurisdiction of Formation
---- ---------- -------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Broadhollow Funding, LLC 100% Delaware
Acclaim Mortgage, LLC 50% Massachussetts
AHM SPV I, LLC 100% Delaware
AHM SPV II, LLC 100% Delaware
AHM SPV III, LLC 100% Delaware
American Home Mortgage Acceptance, Inc. 100% Maryland
American Home Mortgage Corp. 100% New York
American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. 100% Delaware
American Home Ventures LLC 100% Delaware
American Home Mortgage Securities LLC 100% Delaware
CNI Reinsurance, Ltd. 100% Turks and Caicos Islands
Columbia National, Incorporated 100% Maryland
Great Oak Abstract Corp. 100% New York
Harvard Mortgage Company Limited 50% New Mexico
Partnership
Homegate Settlement Services, Inc. 100% New York
Melville Funding, LLC 100% Delaware
Melville Reinsurance Corp. 100% Vermont
American Brokers Conduit LLC 100% Delaware
Mortgage First Advantage, LLC 50% Illinois
Mortgage First Limited, LLC 50% Illinois
New England Home Mortgage, LLP 50% Massachussetts
---------------------------
* Direct or indirect
</TABLE>
Exhibit 23
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No.
333-111546 of American Home Mortgage Investment Corp. on Form S-3 and
Registration Statement No. 333-109899 of American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
on Form S-8 of our report dated March 15, 2004, appearing in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K of American Home Mortgage Investment Corp. for the year ended
December 31, 2003.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
March 15, 2004
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Michael Strauss, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of American Home Mortgage
Investment Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant
and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures and presented in this report our conclusion about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth
fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting;
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting.
March 15, 2004 /s/ Michael Strauss
---------------------------
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Stephen A. Hozie, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of American Home Mortgage
Investment Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant
and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures and presented in this report our conclusion about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth
fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting;
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting.
March 15, 2004 /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
----------------------------------------------------
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of American Home Mortgage Investment Corp.
(the "Registrant") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003 as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"),
I, Michael Strauss, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge,
that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Registrant.
March 15, 2004 /s/ Michael Strauss
------------------------------------------------
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of American Home Mortgage Investment Corp.
(the "Registrant") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003 as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"),
I, Stephen A. Hozie, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge,
that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Registrant.
March 15, 2004 /s/ Stephen A. Hozie
----------------------------------------------------
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer