THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
||||
Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
||||
Post-Effective Amendment No. |
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
| Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans. |
| Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan. |
| Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto. |
| Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act. |
| Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act. |
| when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c), or as follows: |
| This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement]. |
| This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: . |
| This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: . |
| This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: . |
| Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”)). |
| Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act). |
| Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act). |
| A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form). |
| Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act). |
| Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). |
| ☐ | If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. |
| New Registrant (registered or regulated under the 1940 Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing). |

Per Class S Share |
Per Class I Share |
Total | ||||
Public Offering Price (1) (3) |
$25 |
$25 |
$50,000,000,000 | |||
Sales Load (2) |
None |
None |
None | |||
Proceeds to the Fund |
$1,000,000,000 |
$1,000,000,000 |
$2,000,000,000 |
(1) |
Apollo Global Securities, LLC (the “Distributor”) acts as principal underwriter for the Fund’s Shares and serves in that capacity on a reasonable best efforts basis, subject to various conditions. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific number of shares. Class S Shares and Class I Shares are or will be continuously offered at a price per share equal to the NAV per share for such class. Each share class will initially be offered at $25.00 per share. Generally, the stated minimum investment by an investor in the Fund is $25,000 with respect to Class S Shares and Class I Shares. The minimum additional investment in the Fund is $5,000. The Fund may, in its sole discretion, accept investments below these minimums. Investors subscribing through a given broker/dealer or registered investment adviser may have shares aggregated to meet these minimums, so long as initial investments are not less than $25,000 and incremental contributions are not less than $5,000. The Fund will accept purchase orders and hold investors’ funds in a non-interest bearing escrow account until it receives purchase orders pursuant to this offering for at least $100,000,000, or such lesser amount as determined by the Fund’s Board in its sole discretion, in any combination of Class S Shares and Class I Shares, and the board of trustees has authorized the release to the Fund of funds in the escrow account. |
| (2) | No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S Shares or Class I Shares, however, if you buy Class S Shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that financial intermediaries limit such charges to a 3.5% cap on NAV for Class S Shares. Transaction fees or other fees assessed by a financial intermediary on Class S Shares are not reflected in the fee table and examples. Financial intermediaries will not charge such fees on Class I Shares. Your financial intermediary may impose additional charges when you purchase Shares of the Fund. Please consult your financial intermediary for additional information. |
(3) |
The table assumes that all shares are sold in the primary offering, with 1/2 of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class S shares and 1/2 from the sale of Class I shares. The number of shares of each class sold and the relative proportions in which the classes of shares are sold are uncertain and may differ significantly from this assumption. |
| • | The Fund has no operating history. |
| • | Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, and it is not anticipated that a secondary market for Shares will develop. Shares are subject to limitations on transferability, and liquidity will be provided only through limited repurchase offers. Although the Fund may offer to repurchase Shares from time to time, Shares will not be redeemable at an investor’s option nor will they be exchangeable for shares of any other fund. As a result, an investor may not be able to sell or otherwise liquidate his or her Shares. The Adviser expects to generally recommend that, in normal market circumstances, the Fund conducts quarterly repurchase offers of up to 5% of the Fund’s net assets, subject to approval by the Board. |
• |
In the future, the Fund may determine to adopt a policy in reliance on Rule 23c-3 of the 1940 Act. Adopting such a policy would require that the Fund make quarterly repurchase offers of between 5% and 25% of shares and would subject the Fund to the conditions of Rule 23c-3 which requires, among other things, that the Fund strike a daily NAV. Should the Fund elect to rely on Rule 23c-3, it will maintain an investment objective, strategies and investment policies, guidelines and restrictions that are materially equivalent to those of the Fund. |
| • | An investment in the Fund may not be suitable for investors who may need the money they invested in a specified timeframe. |
| • | Shares are subject to substantial restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under the Fund’s agreement and declaration of trust. |
| • | The amount of distributions that the Fund may pay, if any, is uncertain. |
| • | The Fund may pay distributions in significant part from sources that may not be available in the future and that are unrelated to the Fund’s performance, such as the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital, offering proceeds or from temporary waivers or expense reimbursements borne by the Adviser or its affiliates that may be subject to reimbursement to the Adviser or its affiliates. |
Page |
||||
1 |
||||
22 |
||||
25 |
||||
26 |
||||
27 |
||||
28 |
||||
34 |
||||
35 |
||||
36 |
||||
63 |
||||
81 |
||||
84 |
||||
86 |
||||
90 |
||||
91 |
||||
93 |
||||
97 |
||||
98 |
||||
101 |
||||
102 |
||||
103 |
||||
104 |
||||
105 |
||||
108 |
||||
121 |
||||
122 |
||||
123 |
||||
124 |
||||
125 |
||||
126 |
||||
The Fund |
The Fund is a newly organized Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no operating history. The Fund will sell its Shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) only to eligible investors that are “accredited investors,” as defined in Section 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). | |
An affiliate that is under common control with the Adviser has received an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that permits the Fund to offer multiple classes of shares. The Fund will offer two separate classes of Shares designated as Class S and Class I Shares. Each class of Shares is subject to different fees and expenses. The Fund may offer additional classes of Shares in the future. | ||
The business operations of the Fund are managed and supervised under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” and each member of the Board a “Trustee”), subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust. The Board is comprised of five Trustees, a majority of whom are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund (“Independent Trustees”). The Board has overall responsibility for the management and supervision of the business operations of the Fund. | ||
The Investment Adviser |
Apollo Credit Management, LLC, an investment adviser expected to be registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), will serve as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser is an affiliate of Apollo Global Management, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Apollo”). | |
Investment Objective and Strategy |
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide long-term capital appreciation. | |
In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund intends to invest in a portfolio of private equity, private credit and other private assets (collectively, “private market investments”). The Fund’s private market investments predominantly focus on private equity (including buyout and growth equity) and private credit strategies, and may opportunistically include select exposures in other private markets strategies including real assets, infrastructure and venture capital, among others. The Fund’s investment exposure to these strategies is implemented via a variety of investment types that include: (i) investments in private markets funds managed by various unaffiliated asset managers (“Portfolio Funds”) acquired in privately negotiated transactions (a) from pre-existing investors in these Portfolio Funds (“Traditional Secondary Investments”), and/or (b) investments in | ||
| existing private investments and/or assets of or from a Portfolio Fund(s), often requiring a bespoke structure that may include the creation of new vehicles or securities (“Non-Traditional Secondary Investments” and, together with Traditional Secondary Investments, “Secondary Investments” or “Secondaries”); (ii) direct or indirect investments in the equity and/or credit of private companies, alongside private market funds and/or other private market firms (“Co-Investments”); and (iii) primary investments in newly formed Portfolio Funds (“Primary Investments” or “Primaries”). The Fund expects to invest in private market investments principally through Secondary Investments, although the allocation among these types of investments may vary from time to time, especially during the Fund’s initial period of investment operations. See “Risks—The Fund may have limited Secondary Investment opportunities.” | ||
| The Adviser manages the Fund’s asset allocation and investment decisions with a view towards maintaining a high level of investment in private markets and managing liquidity. Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in private market investments. For purposes of this policy, private market investments include Secondary Investments; Co-Investments; Primary Investments; and Private Credit Investments (as defined below). | ||
| To manage the liquidity of its investment portfolio, the Fund also intends to invest a portion of its assets in a portfolio of liquid assets (“Liquid Assets”), including cash and/or cash equivalents, liquid fixed income securities and other credit instruments, and other investment companies, including money market funds and ETFs. During normal market conditions, it is generally not expected that the Fund will hold more than 20% of its net assets in Liquid Assets for extended periods of time. For temporary purposes, liquidity management or in connection with implementing changes in its asset allocation, the Fund may hold a substantially higher amount of Liquid Assets. | ||
| The Fund is permitted to borrow money or issue debt securities in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Fund may establish one or more credit lines to borrow money for a range of purposes, including to provide liquidity for capital calls by Portfolio Funds and Co-Investments, to satisfy tender requests, to manage timing issues in connection with the inflows of additional capital and to otherwise satisfy Fund obligations, or for investment purposes. There is no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into a credit line or that it will be able to timely repay any borrowings under such credit line, which may result in the Fund incurring leverage on its portfolio investments from time to time. The Fund’s use of leverage may increase or decrease from time to time in its discretion and the Fund may, in the future, determine not to use leverage. See “Risks—The Fund may be subject to leverage risk. | ||
| The Fund may also have exposure to privately placed debt securities and other yield-oriented investments, including without limitation 144A securities, syndicated and other floating rate senior secured loans issued in private placements by U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships and other business entities, privately placed bank loans, restricted securities, | ||
| and other securities and instruments issued in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (“Private Credit Investments”). The Fund may invest in Private Credit Investments directly or indirectly through investment vehicles, including but not limited to affiliated or unaffiliated mutual funds and ETFs. | ||
| The Fund may have exposure to companies and funds that are organized or headquartered or have substantial sales or operations outside of the United States, its territories, and possessions, including emerging market countries. The Fund may make investments directly or indirectly through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries (each, a “Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Subsidiaries”). The Fund may form a Subsidiary in order to pursue its investment objective and strategies in a potentially tax-efficient manner, to maintain compliance with the requirements to qualify as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) or for the purpose of facilitating its use of permitted borrowings. Except as otherwise provided, references to the Fund’s investments also will refer to any Subsidiary’s investments. | ||
| There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved or that the Fund’s investment program will be successful. | ||
Over-Commitments The Fund is subject to the risks of its Portfolio Funds.” | ||
Principal Risk Factors |
The following are certain principal risk factors that relate to the operations and terms of the Fund. These considerations, which do not purport to be a complete description of any of the particular risks referred to or a complete list of all risks involved in an investment in the Fund, should be carefully evaluated before determining whether to invest in the Fund. The Fund’s investment program is speculative and entails substantial risks. The following risks may be directly applicable to the Fund or may be indirectly applicable through the Fund’s private market investments. In considering participation in the Fund, prospective investors should be aware of certain principal risk factors, including the following: | |
Risks of Investing in Private Market Investments | ||
Risks of Private Market Strategies Co-Investments and Primaries. The Portfolio Funds and special purpose vehicles that the Fund invests in will typically hold securities issued primarily by private companies. Operating results for private companies in a specified period may be difficult to determine. | ||
| Such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. | ||
Less information may be available with respect to private company investments and such investments offer limited liquidity | ||
Private equity and private market investments are subject to general market risks | ||
Risks related to competition for access to private market investment opportunities. | ||
| In addition, certain provisions of the 1940 Act prohibit the Fund from engaging in transactions with the Adviser and its affiliates; however; unregistered funds also managed by the Adviser are not prohibited from the same transactions. The 1940 Act also imposes significant limits on co-investments with affiliates of the Fund. An affiliate of the Adviser and the Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Fund, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser, in certain private placement securities that involve the negotiation of certain terms of the private placement securities to be purchased (other than price-related terms), subject to certain terms and conditions. However, the exemptive order | ||
| contains certain conditions that may limit or restrict the Fund’s ability to participate in such negotiated investments or participate in such negotiated investments to a lesser extent. An inability to receive the desired allocation to potential investments may affect Fund’s ability to achieve the desired investment returns. | ||
The Fund is subject to the risks of its Portfolio Funds. | ||
| Portfolio Fund interests are ordinarily valued based upon valuations provided by the manager or general partner of a Portfolio Fund (a “Portfolio Fund Manager”), which may be received on a delayed basis. Certain securities in which the Portfolio Funds invest may not have a readily ascertainable market price and are fair valued by the Portfolio Fund Managers. The Adviser will review and perform due diligence on the valuation procedures used by each Portfolio Fund Manager and monitor the returns provided by the Portfolio Funds. However, neither the Adviser nor the Board is able to confirm the accuracy of valuations provided by Portfolio Fund Managers. | ||
| The Fund will pay asset-based fees, and, in most cases, will be subject to performance-based fees in respect of its interests in Portfolio Funds. Such fees and performance-based compensation are in addition to the Management Fee (as defined herein). In addition, performance-based fees charged by Portfolio Fund Managers may create incentives for the Portfolio Fund Managers to make risky investments, and may be payable by the Fund to a Portfolio Fund Manager based on a Portfolio Fund’s positive returns even if the Fund’s overall returns are negative. Moreover, a Shareholder in the Fund will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the fees and expenses of the Portfolio Funds, in addition to its proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund. | ||
The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its Portfolio Funds’ underlying investments. | ||
The Fund may have limited Secondary Investment opportunities | ||
| being acquired, other than the purchase price, or other special rights or privileges. Moreover, there is no assurance that the Fund will be able to purchase interests at discounts to NAV, or at all. The overall performance of the Fund will depend in large part on the acquisition price paid by the Fund for its Secondary Investments, the structure of such acquisitions and the overall success of the Portfolio Fund. | ||
| There is significant competition for Secondary Investments. No assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to identify Secondary Investments that satisfy the Fund’s investment objective or, if the Fund is successful in identifying such Secondary Investments, that the Fund will be permitted to invest, or invest in the amounts desired, in such Secondary Investments. | ||
Regulatory Changes may adversely affect private equity and private market funds | ||
In-kind distributions from Portfolio Funds may not be liquidin-kind distributions of securities from Portfolio Funds. There can be no assurance that securities distributed in kind by Portfolio Funds to the Fund will be readily marketable or saleable, and the Fund may be required to hold such securities for an indefinite period and/or may incur additional expense in connection with any disposition of such securities. | ||
The Fund’s Co-Investments may be subject to risks associated with the lead investorCo-Investments, which are direct or indirect investments in the equity and/or credit of private companies, alongside private market funds and other private market firms. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be given Co-Investment opportunities, or that any specific Co-Investment offered to the Fund would be appropriate or attractive to the Fund in the Adviser’s judgment. Due diligence will be conducted on Co-Investment opportunities; however, the Adviser may not have the ability to conduct the same level of due diligence applied to other investments. In addition, the Adviser may have little to no opportunities to negotiate the terms of such Co-Investments. The Fund’s ability to dispose of Co-Investments may be severely limited. | ||
The Fund may have limited Co-Investment opportunities. Co-Investments. Furthermore, many competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on the Fund. As a result of this competition and regulatory restrictions, the Fund may not be able to pursue attractive Co-Investment opportunities from time to time. | ||
| The Fund will be subject to additional risks associated with different investments, including its investments in Liquid Assets. For information | ||
about those risks, see “ Other Investment Risks ” and “Other Risks ” under the “Risks” section starting on page [31] of the Prospectus. | ||
General Risks of Investing in the Fund | ||
The Fund and the Portfolio Funds are subject to general investment risks. There is no assurance that the investments held by the Fund will be profitable, that there will be proceeds from such investments available for distribution to Shareholders, or that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. | ||
The Fund and the Portfolio Funds are subject to risks associated with market and economic downturns and movements . Investments made by the Fund may be materially affected by market, economic and political conditions in the United States and in the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which its investments operate, including factors affecting interest rates, the availability of credit, currency exchange rates and trade barriers. These factors are outside the control of the Adviser and could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the Fund’s investments and reduce the ability of the Fund to make new investments. | ||
The Fund has no operating history . The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no operating history. While members of Apollo’s Sponsor and Secondary Solutions (“S3”) business, who will be active in managing the Fund’s investments, have substantial experience in private market investments, the Fund was recently formed, does not yet have any operating history and has not made any investments. | ||
The Fund is subject to conflicts of interest . An investment in the Fund is subject to a number of actual or potential conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser and/or its affiliates provide a variety of different services to the Fund, for which the Fund compensates them. As a result, the Adviser and/or its affiliates have an incentive to enter into arrangements with the Fund, and face conflicts of interest when balancing that incentive against the best interests of the Fund. The Adviser and/or its affiliates also face conflicts of interest in their service as investment adviser to other clients, and, from time to time, make investment decisions that differ from and/or negatively impact those made by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund. In certain circumstances, by providing services and products to their clients, these affiliates’ activities will disadvantage or restrict the Fund and/or benefit these affiliates and may result in the Fund forgoing certain investments that it would otherwise make. The Adviser may also acquire material non-public information which would negatively affect the Adviser’s ability to transact in securities for the Fund. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest” below. | ||
The Board may change the Fund’s investment objective and strategies without Shareholder approval . The Board will have the authority to modify or waive certain of the Fund’s operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without Shareholder approval (except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable laws). The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed with the | ||
approval of the Board upon 30 days’ prior notice to Shareholders. The Fund cannot predict the effects that any changes to its current operating policies and strategies would have on the Fund’s business, operating results and value of its Shares. Nevertheless, the effects may adversely affect the Fund’s business and impact its ability to make distributions. | ||
The Fund is actively managed and subject to management risk Co-Investments and other portfolio investments representing various strategies, geographic regions, asset classes and sectors may vary significantly over time based on the Adviser’s analysis and judgment. It is possible that the Fund will focus on an investment that performs poorly or underperforms other investments under various market conditions. | ||
The Fund’s performance will depend on the Adviser and key personnel | ||
The Adviser’s due diligence process may entail evaluation of important and complex issues and may require outside consultants. Co-Investment opportunity in which the Adviser is considering an investment. There can be no assurance that the due diligence investigations undertaken by the Adviser will reveal or highlight all relevant facts (including fraud) that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating a particular investment opportunity, or that the Adviser’s due diligence will result in an investment being successful. In the event of fraud by any Portfolio Fund or Co-Investment vehicle or any of its general partners, managers or affiliates, the Fund may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in that investment. There can be no assurances that any such losses will be offset by gains (if any) realized on the Fund’s other investments. An additional concern is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission on the part of the investment or the seller. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness may adversely affect the value of that investment. The Fund will rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by Portfolio Funds or Co-Investment vehicles and/or their current or former owners in the due diligence process to the extent the Fund deems reasonable when it makes its investments, but cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness. | ||
Investments in the Fund will be primarily illiquid closed-end fund, | ||
| should be considered illiquid. The Shares are appropriate only for investors who are comfortable with investment in less liquid or illiquid portfolio investments within an illiquid fund. Unlike open-end funds (commonly known as mutual funds), which generally permit redemptions on a daily basis, the Shares will not be redeemable at a Shareholder’s option. Unlike stocks of listed closed-end funds, the Shares are not listed, and are not expected to be listed, for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for the Shares in the foreseeable future. | ||
There can be no assurance that the Fund will conduct repurchase offers in a particular period | ||
| It is possible that the Fund may be unable to repurchase all of the Shares that a Shareholder tenders due to the illiquidity of the Fund’s investments or if the Shareholders request the Fund to repurchase more Shares than the Fund is then offering to repurchase. In addition, substantial requests for the Fund to repurchase Shares could require the Fund to liquidate certain of its investments more rapidly than otherwise desirable in order to raise cash to fund the repurchases and achieve a market position appropriately reflecting a smaller asset base. This could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Shares. | ||
| There will be a substantial period of time between the date as of which Shareholders must submit a request to have their Shares repurchased and the date they can expect to receive payment for their Shares from the Fund. Shareholders whose Shares are accepted for repurchase bear the risk that the Fund’s NAV may fluctuate significantly between the time that they submit their repurchase requests and the date as of which such Shares are valued for purposes of such repurchase. Shareholders will have to decide whether to request that the Fund repurchase their Shares without the benefit of having current information regarding the value of Shares on a date proximate to the date on which Shares are valued by the Fund for purposes of effecting such repurchases. See “Repurchase of Shares.” | ||
The Fund may repurchase Shares through distributions in-kind. | ||
| be able to liquidate investments at favorable prices to pay for repurchased Shares. The Fund has the right to distribute securities as payment for repurchased Shares in unusual circumstances, including if making a cash payment would result in a material adverse effect on the Fund. | ||
| In the event that the Fund makes such a distribution of securities, there can be no assurance that any Shareholder would be able to readily dispose of such securities or dispose of them at the value determined by the Adviser. | ||
The Fund will have access to confidential information | ||
Shares are not freely transferable | ||
The Fund is classified as non-diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act“non-diversified” investment company for purposes of the 1940 Act, which means it is not subject to percentage limitations under the 1940 Act on assets that may be invested in the securities of any one issuer. Having a larger percentage of assets in a smaller number of issuers makes a non-diversified fund, like the Fund, more susceptible to the risk that one single event or occurrence can have a significant adverse impact upon the Fund. However, the Fund will be subject to the diversification requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). | ||
The Fund’s investments may be difficult to value | ||
| A substantial portion of the Fund’s assets are expected to consist of Portfolio Funds and Co-Investments for which there are no readily available market quotations. The information available in the marketplace for such companies, their securities and the status of their businesses and financial conditions is often extremely limited, outdated and difficult to confirm. Such securities are valued by the Fund at fair | ||
| value as determined pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board. | ||
| The value at which the Fund’s investments can be liquidated may differ, sometimes significantly, from the valuations assigned by the Fund. In addition, the timing of liquidations may also affect the values obtained on liquidation. The Fund will invest a significant amount of its assets in private market investments for which no public market exists. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s investments could ultimately be realized at the Fund’s valuation of such investments. | ||
| The Fund’s NAV is a critical component in several operational matters including computation of the Management Fee and the Distribution and Servicing Fee, and determination of the price at which the Shares will be offered and at which a repurchase offer will be made. Consequently, variance in the valuation of the Fund’s investments will impact, positively or negatively, the fees and expenses Shareholders will pay, the price a Shareholder will receive in connection with a repurchase offer and the number of Shares an investor will receive upon investing in the Fund. | ||
The Fund cannot guarantee the amount or frequency of distributions year-to-year | ||
Additional subscriptions will dilute the voting interest of existing Shareholders. | ||
The Fund and certain service providers may have access to Shareholders’ personal information sub-delegates and certain third parties in any country in which such person conducts business. Subject to applicable law, Shareholders may have rights in respect of their personal data, including a right to access and rectification of their personal data and may in some circumstances have a right to object to the processing of their personal data. | ||
The Adviser and its affiliates manage funds and accounts with similar strategies and objectives to the Fund . The Adviser and its affiliates are investment advisers to various clients for whom they make private equity investments of the same type as the Fund. The Adviser and its affiliates also may agree to act as investment adviser to additional clients that make private equity investments of the same type as the Fund. In addition, Apollo and its S3 business will be permitted to organize other pooled investment vehicles with principal investment objectives different from those of the Fund. It is possible that a particular investment opportunity would be a suitable investment for the Fund and such clients or pooled investment vehicles. Such investments will be allocated in accordance with the allocation policies and procedures of the Adviser. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest” below. | ||
The Fund is subject to inflation risk. Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of the portfolio companies in which Portfolio Funds may invest. | ||
Recent inflationary pressures have increased the costs of labor, energy and raw materials, have adversely affected consumer spending and economic growth, and may adversely affect portfolio companies’ operations. If portfolio companies are unable to pass increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on their loans, particularly as interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of those investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce the Fund’s NAV. | ||
Distributor |
Apollo Global Securities, LLC acts as distributor for the Shares (the “Distributor”) and serves in that capacity on a reasonable best efforts basis, subject to various conditions. | |
The Distributor may retain additional selling agents or other financial intermediaries to place Shares in the Fund. Such selling agents or other financial intermediaries may impose terms and conditions on Shareholder accounts and investments in the Fund that are in addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this Prospectus. | ||
Share Classes; Minimum Investments |
An affiliate that is under common control with the Adviser has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Fund to offer multiple classes of shares. The Fund will offer two separate classes of Shares designated as Class S and Class I Shares. Each class of Shares has differing characteristics, particularly in terms of the sales charges that Shareholders in that class may bear, and the Distribution and Servicing Fee (as defined herein) that each class may be charged. The Fund may offer additional classes of Shares in the future. | |
The minimum initial investment in the Fund by any investor is $25,000 with respect to Class S Shares and Class I Shares. The minimum additional investment in the Fund by any investor is $5,000, except for additional purchases pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan. | ||
| Investors subscribing through a given broker/dealer or registered investment adviser may have shares aggregated to meet these minimums, so long as initial investments are not less than $25,000 and incremental contributions are not less than $5,000. | ||
| The Board reserves the right to accept lesser amounts below these minimums for Trustees of the Fund and employees of Apollo and its affiliates (“Apollo Employees”). | ||
| In addition, the minimum initial and additional investments may be reduced by either the Fund or, pursuant to authority delegated by the Board, the Distributor for certain investors based on consideration of various factors, including the investor’s overall relationship with the Adviser or Distributor, the investor’s holdings in other funds affiliated with the Adviser or Distributor, and such other matters as the Adviser or Distributor may consider relevant at the time, though Shares will only be sold to investors that satisfy the Fund’s eligibility requirements. The minimum initial and additional investments may also be reduced by either the Fund or, pursuant to authority delegated by the Board, the Distributor for clients of certain registered investment advisers and other financial intermediaries based on consideration of various factors, including the registered investment adviser or other financial intermediary’s overall relationship with the Adviser or Distributor, the type of distribution channels offered by the intermediary and such other factors as are considered relevant at the time. | ||
| In addition, the Fund may aggregate the accounts of clients of registered investment advisers and other financial intermediaries whose clients invest in the Fund for purposes of determining satisfaction of minimum investment amounts. The Fund may also aggregate the accounts of clients of certain registered investment advisers and other financial intermediaries across Share classes for purposes of determining satisfaction of minimum investment amounts for a specific Share class. The aggregation of accounts of clients of registered investment advisers and other financial intermediaries for purposes of determining satisfaction of minimum investment amounts for the Fund or for a specific Share class may be based on consideration of various factors, including the registered investment adviser or other financial intermediary’s overall relationship with the Adviser or Distributor, the type of distribution channels offered by the intermediary and such other factors as are considered relevant at the time. The Board has authorized the Adviser and the Distributor to make these determinations on behalf of the Fund pursuant to authority delegated by the Board. | ||
| Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, and it is not anticipated that a secondary market for Shares will develop. Shares are subject to limitations on transferability, and liquidity will be provided only through limited repurchase offers. | ||
Eligible Investors |
Although the Shares will be registered under the Securities Act, each prospective investor in the Fund will be required to certify that it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act. | |
Shares are being offered to investors that are U.S. persons for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Fund may offer Shares to non-U.S. persons subject to appropriate diligence by the Adviser and in compliance with applicable law. The qualifications required to invest in the Fund will appear in subscription documents that must be completed by each prospective investor. | ||
Each prospective investor in the Fund should obtain the advice of his, her or its own legal, accounting, tax and other advisers in reviewing documents pertaining to an investment in the Fund, including, but not limited to, this Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) and the Declaration of Trust before deciding to invest in the Fund. | ||
Escrow Period |
The Fund will take purchase orders and hold investors’ fund s in a non-interest bearing escrow account with UMB Bank, N.A. (the “Escrow Agent”) until it receives purchase orders for at least $100,000,000, or such lesser amount as determined by the Fund’s Board in its sole discretion, (excluding any shares purchased by the Adviser, its affiliates and the Trustees and officers, but including any shares purchased in any private placements), and the Board has authorized the release of the escrowed purchase order proceeds to the Fund so that it can commence operations. Even if the Fund receives purchase orders for $100,000,000, or such lesser amount as determined by the Fund’s Board in its sole discretion, the Board may elect to wait a substantial amount of time before authorizing, or may elect not to authorize, the release of the escrowed proceeds. If the Fund does not raise the minimum amount and commence operations by [[ ], 2025] (one year following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part), this offering will be terminated and the Escrow Agent will promptly send you a full refund of your investment without deduction for escrow expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may elect to withdraw your purchase order and request a full refund of your investment without deduction for escrow expenses at any time before the escrowed funds are released to the Fund. If the Fund breaks escrow for this offering and commences operations, the funds in escrow will be released to the Fund’s account and constitute part of its net assets. | |
The Initial Closing |
The initial closing will occur on the date the escrowed purchase order proceeds are released to the Fund (the “Initial Closing Date”). The purchase price of each class of Shares on the Initial Closing Date will be $25.00 per Share. Thereafter, the purchase price of each class of Shares will be based on the NAV per Share of such class as of the date such Shares are purchased. | |
Purchasing Shares |
Shares will generally be offered for purchase as of the first business day of each calendar month at the NAV per Share on that date, except that Shares may be offered more or less frequently as determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Should the Fund determine to offer Shares more or less frequently than monthly, the Fund will promptly inform Shareholders of any modification via its website or by press release. Fractions of Shares will be issued to one one-hundredth of a Share. | |
No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S Shares or Class I Shares, however, if you buy Class S Shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, | ||
in such amount as they may determine, provided that financial intermediaries limit such charges to a 3.5% cap on NAV for Class S Shares. Transaction fees or other fees assessed by a financial intermediary on Class S Shares are not reflected in the fee table and examples. Financial intermediaries will not charge such fees on Class I Shares. | ||
Subscriptions are generally subject to the receipt of cleared funds on or prior to the acceptance date set by the Fund and notified to prospective investors. An investor who misses the acceptance date will have the effectiveness of his, her or its investment in the Fund delayed until the following month. | ||
Pending any closing of each monthly subscription following the Initial Closing Date, funds received from prospective investors will be placed in an account with SS&C GIDS, Inc., the Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), in an account at a bank, thrift or other depository institution over which the Transfer Agent has authority to make deposits and withdrawals. Prospective investors do not receive any interest payments during this period when subscription proceeds are held in the Transfer Agent’s account pending the trade date. On the date of any such closing, the balance in the account with respect to each investor whose investment is accepted will be invested in the Fund on behalf of such investor. Once a prospective investor places amounts for a monthly subscription in the account with the Transfer Agent prior to acceptance, the prospective investor may not rescind their purchase request. Prospective investors whose subscriptions to purchase Shares are accepted by the Fund will become shareholders by being admitted as Shareholders. | ||
A prospective investor must submit a completed subscription document on or prior to the acceptance date set by the Fund and notified to prospective investors. An existing Shareholder generally may subscribe for additional Shares by completing an additional subscription agreement by the acceptance date and funding such amount by the deadline. The Fund reserves the right to accept or reject, in its sole discretion, any request to purchase Shares at any time. The Fund also reserves the right to suspend or terminate offerings of Shares at any time. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, any amount received in advance of a purchase ultimately rejected by the Fund will be returned promptly to the prospective investor without the deduction of any fees or expenses. | ||
Prospective investors who purchase Shares through financial intermediaries will be subject to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase Shares, which may include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein. Prospective investors purchasing shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries should acquaint themselves with their financial intermediary’s procedures and should read this Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information provided by their financial intermediary. | ||
Distributions |
The Fund intends to make distributions in one or more payments on an annual basis in aggregate amounts representing substantially all of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (including realized short-term capital gains), if any, earned during the year. Distributions may also | |
include net capital gains, if any. Unless a Shar eholder otherwise elects, all distributions of dividends (including capital gain dividends) with respect to a class of Shares will be automatically reinvested by the Fund in additional Shares of the corresponding class, which will be issued at the net asset value (“NAV”) per Share determined as of the ex-dividend date. | ||
Because the Fund intends to qualify annually as a RIC, the Fund intends to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company taxable income to its Shareholders. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay distributions to Shareholders at any particular rate. Each year, a statement on Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV identifying the amount and character (e.g., as ordinary dividend income, qualified dividend income or long-term capital gain) of the Fund’s distributions will be reported to Shareholders by their financial intermediary. See “Taxes; RIC Status” below and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” | ||
The Fund cannot guarantee that it will make distributions. The Fund may finance its cash distributions to Shareholders from any sources of funds available to the Fund, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets (including fund investments), non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets (including fund investments), dividends or other distributions paid to the Fund on account of preferred and common equity investments by the Fund in Portfolio Funds and/or Co-Investments and expense reimbursements from the Adviser. The Fund has not established limits on the amount of funds the Fund may use from available sources to make distributions. The repayment of any amounts owed to the Adviser or its affiliates will reduce future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled. | ||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
The Fund will operate under a dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) administered by SS&C GIDS, Inc. (the “Plan Agent”). Pursuant to the DRIP, the Fund’s income dividends or capital gains or other distributions, net of any applicable U.S. withholding tax, are reinvested in the same class of Shares of the Fund. | |
Shareholders automatically participate in the DRIP, unless and until an election is made to withdraw from the DRIP on behalf of such participating Shareholder. A Shareholder who does not wish to have distributions automatically reinvested may terminate participation in the DRIP at any time by written instructions to that effect to the Plan Agent. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the DRIP will receive all distributions in cash paid to the Shareholder of record (or, if the Shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee). Such written instructions must be received by the Plan Agent 30 days prior to the record date of the distribution or the Shareholder will receive such distribution in Shares through the DRIP. Under the DRIP, the Fund’s distributions to Shareholders are reinvested in full and fractional Shares. For a discussion of certain tax considerations relating to participation in the DRIP, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations – Taxation of U.S. Shareholders – Distributions on, and Sale or Other Disposition of, the Fund’s Shares.” | ||
No Redemption; Restrictions on Transfer |
No Shareholder will have the right to require the Fund to redeem Shares. With very limited exceptions, Shares are not transferable, and liquidity for investments in Shares may be provided only through periodic offers by the Fund to repurchase Shares from Shareholders. See “Repurchase of Shares.” | |
Repurchase of Shares |
Repurchases will be made at such times, in such amounts and on such terms as may be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion. In determining whether the Fund should offer to repurchase Shares, the Board will consider the recommendations of the Adviser as to the timing of such an offer, as well as a variety of operational, business and economic factors. | |
The Adviser anticipates that, after the Fund completes its second full quarter of operations, the Adviser will recommend to the Board that the Fund offer to repurchase Shares on a quarterly basis (or on such earlier or later date(s) as the Board may determine). | ||
The Adviser also expects that, generally, it will recommend to the Board that each repurchase offer should apply to up to 5% of the net assets of the Fund although any particular recommendation may exceed such percentage. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by Shareholders who tender Shares, the Fund may extend the repurchase offer, repurchase a pro rata portion of the Shares tendered, or take any other action permitted by applicable law. The Fund may cause the repurchase of a Shareholder’s Shares if, among other reasons, the Fund determines that such repurchase would be in the interest of the Fund value. The Board may under certain circumstances elect to postpone, suspend or terminate an offer to repurchase Shares. | ||
A Shareholder who tenders some but not all of its Shares for repurchase will be required to maintain a minimum account balance of $10,000. Such minimum ownership requirement may be waived by the Board, in its sole discretion. If such requirement is not waived by the Board, the Fund may redeem all of the Shareholder’s Shares. To the extent a Shareholder seeks to tender all of the Shares they own and the Fund repurchases less than the full amount of Shares that the Shareholder requests to have repurchased, the Shareholder may maintain a balance of Shares of less than $10,000 following such Share repurchase. | ||
In the future, the Fund may determine to adopt a policy in reliance on Rule 23c-3 of the 1940 Act. Adopting such a policy would require that the Fund make quarterly repurchase offers of between 5% and 25% of shares and would subject the Fund to the conditions of Rule 23c-3 which requires, among other things, that the Fund strike a daily NAV. Should the Fund elect to rely on Rule 23c-3, it will maintain an investment objective, strategies and investment policies, guidelines and restrictions that are materially equivalent to those of the Fund. | ||
Fees and Expenses |
The Fund will bear its own operating expenses (including, without limitation, its ongoing offering expenses). A more detailed discussion of the Fund’s expenses can be found below under “Management Fee,” “Administrator” and “Distribution and Servicing Fee for Class S Shares.” | |
The Fund will bear certain of its organizational and initial offering costs in connection with this offering. The Fund’s initial offering costs, whether borne by the Adviser or the Fund, are being capitalized and amortized over the 12-month period following the commencement of operations. The Fund’s organizational costs are expensed as incurred. | ||
Management Fee |
In consideration of the advisory services provided by the Adviser, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee of 1.50% on an annualized basis of the value of the Fund’s net assets calculated and accrued monthly as of the last business day of each month and payable monthly (the “Management Fee”). For the first calendar month in which the Fund has operations, the Management Fee will be calculated from the Initial Closing Date through the last business day of such month and calculated as of the last business day of such month. | |
For purposes of determining the Management Fee payable to the Adviser, the value of the Fund’s net assets will be calculated prior to the inclusion of the Management Fee payable to the Adviser and prior to any reduction for any fees and expenses of the Fund for that month. Purchased Shares are incorporated into the beginning of month NAV and included in the computation of the Management Fee payable. The Management Fee will be calculated before giving effect to any repurchase of Shares by the Fund or any distributions by the Fund. The Management Fee will be payable in arrears within 5 business days after the completion of the NAV computation for the month. The Management Fee is paid to the Adviser out of the Fund’s assets, and therefore decreases the net profits or increases the net losses of the Fund. | ||
The services of all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, are provided and paid for by the Adviser. The Fund bears all other costs and expenses of its operations and transactions as set forth in its Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with the Adviser (the “Investment Advisory and Management Agreement”). For purposes of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, net assets means the Fund’s total assets less liabilities determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. | ||
In addition to the fees and expenses to be paid by the Fund under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the Adviser and its affiliates will be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the Adviser’s and its affiliates’ cost of providing the Fund with certain non-advisory services. If persons associated with the Adviser or any of its affiliates, including persons who are officers of the Fund, provide accounting, legal, clerical, compliance, technology or administrative and similar oversight services to the Fund at the request of the Fund, the Fund will reimburse the Adviser and its affiliates for their costs in providing such accounting, legal, clerical, compliance, technology or administrative and similar oversight services to the Fund (which costs may include an allocation of overhead including rent and the allocable portion of the salaries and benefits of the relevant persons and their respective staffs, including travel expenses), using a methodology for determining costs approved by the Board. | ||
Expense Limitation Agreement |
Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Fund, the Adviser has agreed to waive fees that it would otherwise be paid, and/or to assume expenses of the Fund, if required to ensure certain annual operating expenses (excluding the Management Fee, any Distribution and Servicing Fee (as defined below), interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, borrowing costs, merger or reorganization expenses, shareholder meetings expenses, litigation expenses, expenses associated with the acquisition and disposition of investments (including interest and structuring costs for borrowings and line(s) of credit) and extraordinary expenses, if any; collectively, the “Excluded Expenses”) do not exceed 0.50% per annum (excluding Excluded Expenses) of the Fund’s average monthly net assets of each class of Shares. With respect to each class of Shares, the Fund agrees to repay the Adviser any fees waived or expenses assumed under the Expense Limitation Agreement for such class of Shares, provided the repayments do not cause the Fund’s annual operating expenses (excluding Excluded Expenses) for that class of Shares to exceed the expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived and/or the expenses were reimbursed, or the expense limitation in place at the time the Fund repays the Adviser, whichever is lower. Any such repayments must be made within thirty-six months after the month in which the Adviser incurred the expense. The Expense Limitation Agreement will have a term ending at least one-year from the date the Fund commences operations, and the Adviser may extend the term for a period of one year on an annual basis. The Adviser may not terminate the Expense Limitation Agreement during its initial one-year term. | |
Distribution and Servicing Fee |
Class S Shares are subject to an ongoing distribution and shareholder servicing fee (the “Distribution and Servicing Fee”) at an annual rate of 0.85%, based on the aggregate net assets of the Fund attributable to such class. Under the terms of the SEC exemptive relief that the Fund relies on to offer multiple classes of Shares, the Fund is subject to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Fund has adopted a distribution and servicing plan for its Class S Shares (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”) and pays the Distribution and Servicing Fee with respect to its Class S. The Distribution and Servicing Plan operates in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. | |
Class I Shares are not subject to a Distribution and Servicing Fee. | ||
The Adviser, or its affiliates, may pay additional compensation out of its own resources (i.e., not Fund assets) to certain selling agents or financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of the Shares. The additional compensation may differ among brokers or dealers in amount or in the amount of calculation. Payments of additional compensation may be fixed dollar amounts or, based on the aggregate value of outstanding Shares held by Shareholders introduced by the broker or dealer, or determined in some other manner. The receipt of the additional compensation by a selling broker or dealer may create potential conflicts of interest between an investor and its broker or dealer who is recommending the Fund over other potential investments. | ||
Administrator |
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administrator”) serves as the Fund’s administrator and provides it with certain administrative services, including fund administration and fund accounting services. The Fund compensates the Administrator for these services and reimburses the Administrator for certain out-of-pocket | |
Transfer Restrictions |
A Shareholder may assign, transfer, sell, encumber, pledge or otherwise dispose of (each, a “transfer”) Shares only (i) by operation of law pursuant to the death, divorce, insolvency, bankruptcy, or adjudicated incompetence of the Shareholder; or (ii) under other limited circumstances, with the consent of the Adviser (which may be withheld in its sole discretion and is expected to be granted, if at all, only under extenuating circumstances). | |
Notice of a proposed transfer of Shares must be accompanied by properly completed transfer information documents in respect of the proposed transferee and must include evidence satisfactory to the Adviser that the proposed transferee, at the time of the transfer, meets any requirements imposed by the Fund with respect to investor eligibility and suitability. Each transferring Shareholder and transferee may be charged reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees, incurred by the Fund in connection with the transfer. | ||
Unlisted Closed-End Structure; Limited Liquidity |
Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, and it is not anticipated that a secondary market for Shares will develop. In addition, Shares are subject to limitations on transferability and liquidity will be provided only through limited repurchase offers described below. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for Shareholders who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Shares and should be viewed as a long-term investment. See “Closed-End Fund Structure; No Right of Redemption.” | |
Taxes; RIC Status |
The Fund intends to elect to be treated as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and it further intends each year to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax (except for any corporate income taxes imposed on any Subsidiaries) on its investment company taxable income and net capital gains that it distributes each year. | |
In addition, because the Fund intends to qualify as a RIC, it is expected to have certain attributes that are not generally found in traditional unregistered private equity fund of funds. These include providing simpler tax reports to Shareholders on Form 1099-DIV and the avoidance of unrelated business taxable income for benefit plan investors and other investors that are exempt from payments of U.S. federal income tax. | ||
For a discussion of certain tax risks and considerations relating to an investment in the Fund, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” | ||
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the specific U.S. federal, state, local, U.S. and non-U.S. tax consequences, including applicable tax reporting requirements. | ||
Tax Reports |
The Fund will distribute to its Shareholders, after the end of each calendar year, IRS Forms 1099-DIV detailing the amounts includible in such Shareholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary dividend income, qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains based on the information that the Fund receives from Portfolio Funds. Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to the Fund’s Shareholders even if they are reinvested in additional Shares pursuant to the DRIP. | |
Reports to Shareholders |
The Fund will provide Shareholders with an audited annual report and an unaudited semi-annual report within 60 days after the close of the reporting period for which the report is being made, or as otherwise required by 1940 Act. Shareholders will also receive quarterly commentary regarding the Fund’s operations and investments. | |
The Fund will furnish as soon as practicable after the end of each taxable year information on Form 1099-DIV to assist Shareholders in preparing their tax returns. Your financial intermediary will report this information to you. | ||
Fiscal and Tax Year |
The Fund’s fiscal year is the 12-month period ending on March 31. The Fund’s taxable year is the 12-month period ending on September 30. | |
Term |
The Fund’s term is perpetual unless the Fund is otherwise terminated under the terms of the Declaration of Trust. | |
Custodian |
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the Fund’s custodian (the “Custodian”). | |
Transfer Agent |
SS&C GIDS, Inc. serves as the Fund’s transfer agent. | |
ERISA |
Investors subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or section 4975 of the Code, including employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts, may purchase Shares. Because the Fund is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act, the underlying assets of the Fund will not be considered to be “plan assets” subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction rules of ERISA. Thus, it is not intended that the Adviser will be a “fiduciary” within the meaning of ERISA with respect to the assets of any “benefit plan investor” within the meaning of ERISA that becomes a Shareholder, solely as a result of the Shareholder’s investment in the Fund. | |
Shareholder Transaction Expenses (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Class S Shares |
Class I Shares |
||||||
Maximum Sales Load ( ) (1) |
||||||||
Maximum Early Repurchase Fee (as a percentage of repurchased amount) |
||||||||
Estimated Annual Operating Expenses ( |
Class S Shares |
Class I Shares |
||||||
Management Fee (2) |
% |
% | ||||||
Other Expenses (3) |
% |
% | ||||||
Distribution and Servicing Fee |
% |
|||||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (4) |
% |
% | ||||||
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds (5) |
% |
% | ||||||
Total Annual Expenses |
% |
% | ||||||
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (6) |
( |
)% |
( |
) % | ||||
Total Annual Expenses (After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement) |
% |
% | ||||||
| (1) | No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S Shares or Class I Shares, however, if you buy Class S Shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a 3.50% cap on NAV for Class S Shares. Transaction fees or other fees assessed by a financial intermediary on Class S Shares are not reflected in the fee table and examples. Financial intermediaries will not charge such fees on Class I Shares. Please consult your financial intermediary for additional information. |
(2) |
(3) |
| (4) | The Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses include the fees and expenses of the Portfolio Funds in which the Fund intends to invest. Some or all of the Portfolio Funds in which the Fund intends to invest generally charge asset-based management fees. The managers of the Portfolio Funds may also receive performance-based compensation if the Portfolio Funds achieve certain profit levels, generally in the form of “carried interest” allocations of profits from the Portfolio Funds, which effectively will reduce the investment returns of the Portfolio Funds. The Portfolio Funds in which the Fund intends to invest generally charge a management fee of 0.75% to 1.50% on committed capital, invested capital or net asset values, and generally charge between 10% and 20% of net profits as a carried interest allocation, subject to a clawback. The “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” disclosed above are based on historic returns of the types of Portfolio Funds in which the Fund anticipates investing, which may change substantially over time and, therefore, significantly affect “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.” The Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based |
on estimated amounts for the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2025 and reflects operating expenses of the Portfolio Funds (e.g., management fees, administration fees and professional and other direct, fixed fees and expenses of the Portfolio Funds) after refunds, excluding any performance-based fees or allocations paid by the Portfolio Funds that paid solely on the realization and/or distribution of gains, or on the sum of such gains and unrealized appreciation of assets distributed in-kind, as such fees and allocations for a particular period may be unrelated to the cost of investing in the Portfolio Funds. |
(5) |
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds are estimated for the Fund’s initial fiscal year. |
(6) |
Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Fund, the Adviser has agreed to waive fees that it would otherwise be paid, and/or to assume expenses of the Fund, if required to ensure certain annual operating expenses (excluding the Management Fee, any Distribution and Servicing Fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, borrowing costs, merger or reorganization expenses, shareholder meetings expenses, litigation expenses, expenses associated with the acquisition and disposition of investments (including interest and structuring costs for borrowings and line(s) of credit) and extraordinary expenses, if any; collectively, the “Excluded Expenses”) do not exceed 0.50% per annum (excluding Excluded Expenses) of the Fund’s average monthly net assets of each class of Shares. With respect to each class of Shares, the Fund agrees to repay the Adviser any fees waived or expenses assumed under the Expense Limitation Agreement for such class of Shares, provided the repayments do not cause the Fund’s annual operating expenses (excluding Excluded Expenses) for that class of Shares to exceed the expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived and/or the expenses were reimbursed, or the expense limitation in place at the time the Fund repays the Adviser, whichever is lower. Any such repayments must be made within thirty-six months after the month in which the Adviser incurred the expense. The Expense Limitation Agreement will have a term ending one-year from the date the Fund commences operations, and the Adviser may extend the term for a period of one year on an annual basis. The Adviser may not terminate the Expense Limitation Agreement during its initial one-year term. |
1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|||||||||||||
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 Class S Shares investment, assuming a 5% annual return: |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||||||||||
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 Class I Shares investment, assuming a 5% annual return: |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||||||||||
1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|||||||||||||
You would pay the following expenses on a $25,000 Class S Shares investment, assuming a 5% annual return: |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||||||||||
You would pay the following expenses on a $25,000 Class I Shares investment, assuming a 5% annual return: |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||||||||||
| • | Private Equity Investment Risks . Private equity transactions may result in new enterprises that are subject to extreme volatility, require time for maturity and may require additional capital. In addition, they frequently rely on borrowing significant amounts of capital, which can increase profit potential but at the same time increase the risk of loss. Leveraged companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants. The leverage may impair the ability of these companies to finance their future operations and capital needs. Also, their flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to business opportunities may be limited. A leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money was not used. Although these investments may offer the opportunity for significant gains, such buyout and growth investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses, which risks generally are greater than the risks of investing in public companies that may not be as leveraged. |
| • | Private Credit Investment Risks . Investments in debt securities and loans issued by privately-held companies can be less liquid or illiquid and subject to various restrictions on resale. Private credit investments can range in credit quality depending on security-specific factors, including total leverage, amount of leverage senior to the security in question, variability in the issuer’s cash flows, the size of the issuer, the quality of assets securing debt and the degree to which such assets cover the portfolio company’s debt obligations. The companies in which Portfolio Funds invest may be leveraged, often as a result of leveraged buyouts or other recapitalization transactions, and often will not be rated by national credit rating agencies. |
| • | the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV of the Shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage; |
| • | the risk that fluctuations in interest rates or dividend rates on any leverage that the Fund must pay will reduce the return to Shareholders; |
| • | the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged; and |
| • | leverage may increase operating costs, which may reduce total return. |
| • | Quarterly and audited annual financial statements of Portfolio Funds and individual statements provided by a Portfolio Fund. The Adviser is not required to adjust fair valuations (inclusive of accrual based performance fees) provided by Portfolio Funds. |
| • | Where an accrual based performance fee has not been incorporated in the fair valuation provided by the Portfolio Fund Manager, a separate fair value analysis may be obtained from the Portfolio Fund Manager or prepared by the Adviser. The Portfolio Fund’s performance fee is then deducted from the valuation. |
| • | Where financial statements of a Portfolio Fund are prepared on a basis other than GAAP, the Adviser may assess if the valuation methodology employed is equivalent to US GAAP, or if an adjustment is necessary. In the case of non-US GAAP financial statements (such as IFRS, UK GAAP, Irish GAAP or French GAAP), the Adviser may review the valuation policies and procedures of a Portfolio Fund with the Portfolio Fund Manager to allow the Adviser to conclude whether a Portfolio Fund valuation is US GAAP equivalent, and therefore whether no adjustment is required. Where Portfolio Fund financial statements are prepared on a basis inconsistent with US GAAP, the Adviser may review separately negotiated fair value statements or determine a fair valuation through discussion with the applicable Portfolio Fund Manager. |
| • | Where the Portfolio Fund’s measurement date is at a non-quarter end, NAV may be adjusted for cash flows through the applicable reporting date. Where distributions are in excess of the Portfolio Fund’s valuation, the valuation will not be reduced below zero. The valuation may be adjusted to reflect the residual value in the Portfolio Fund, depending on materiality. |
| • | In addition, the Adviser expects to engage in the following processes as it deems necessary: |
| • | Representation in certain cases on the advisory board and/or valuation committee of the Portfolio Fund. |
| • | Attendance of the Portfolio Fund Manager annual meetings. |
| • | Ongoing dialogue with the Portfolio Fund Manager, including performance reviews of the Portfolio Fund’s underlying portfolio companies. |
| • | Further, any other factors of which it has knowledge and that it believes may be relevant, which may include one or more of the following: (i) the type of investment, including the types of investments held by a Portfolio Fund, and whether there may be known factors not reflected in the valuations supplied by a Portfolio Fund or lead or sponsoring private investors, such as material changes in the business or operations of the issuer, including the discontinuance of operations or an important component of operations or the commencement of insolvency or reorganization proceedings of a portfolio company owned by the Fund, or any market for its securities; (ii) any relevant operational or non-investment issues that may affect the investment or the Portfolio Fund; (iii) the value of publicly traded securities, if any, held by a Portfolio Fund; (iv) the valuation of the same investments held by different Portfolio Funds, different private investors or third parties independent of the Adviser; and (v) any other information, factor or set of factors that may affect the valuation of the Fund’s investment in the Portfolio Fund. Other adjustments may occur from time to time. In addition, the Adviser will conduct a due diligence review of the valuation methodology used by each Portfolio Fund or lead or sponsoring investors, as applicable. The Adviser monitors the continuing appropriateness of the valuation methodology being used for the Fund’s investments. |
| • | which share classes are available to you; |
| • | how much you intend to invest; |
| • | how long you expect to own the shares; and |
| • | total costs and expenses associated with a particular share class. |
| Share Class |
Amount Authorized |
Amount Outstanding |
||||||
| |
||||||||
| |
||||||||
• |
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• |
a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• |
a trust, if a court within the United States has primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or if the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or |
• |
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
• |
Elect to be treated and qualify as a registered management company under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year; |
• |
derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock, securities, or foreign currencies (including certain deemed inclusions) derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in such stock, securities, foreign currencies or other income, or (b) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (“QPTP”) (collectively, the “90% Gross Income Test”); and |
• |
diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year: |
• |
at least 50% of the value of its assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities that, with respect to any issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer; and |
• |
no more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of (i) one issuer, (ii) or of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under the Code, by the Fund and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (iii) securities of one or more QPTPs (collectively, the “Diversification Tests”). |
• |
results in a “complete termination” of such U.S. Shareholder’s ownership of Shares in the Fund; |
• |
results in a “substantially disproportionate” redemption with respect to such U.S. Shareholder; or |
• |
is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. Shareholder. |
The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 5, 2024
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
Class S Shares
Class I Shares
, 2024
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no operating history. This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relating to the Shares does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus relating thereto dated , 2024. This SAI, which is not a prospectus, does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing Shares, and investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing such Shares. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by calling (212) 515-3450, by writing to the Fund at 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, New York 10019, or by visiting [ ]. You may also obtain a copy of the Prospectus on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this SAI have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
References to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or other applicable law, will include any rules promulgated thereunder and any guidance, interpretations or modifications by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, including court interpretations, and exemptive, no-action or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 1 | ||||
| 5 | ||||
| 23 | ||||
| 32 | ||||
| 34 | ||||
| 36 | ||||
| 37 | ||||
| F-1 | ||||
| A-1 | ||||
| B-1 |
i
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The investment objective and the principal investment strategies of the Fund, as well as the principal risks associated with such investment strategies, are set forth in the Prospectus. The following disclosure supplements the disclosure set forth under the captions “Investment Objective and Strategy” and “Risks” in the Prospectus and does not, by itself, present a complete or accurate explanation of the matters discussed. Prospective investors also should refer to “Investment Objective and Strategy” and “Risks” in the Prospectus for a complete presentation of the matters disclosed below.
Fundamental Policies
The following restrictions are the Fund’s only fundamental policies—that is, policies that cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (a “1940 Act Vote”). For the purposes of the foregoing, a “majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares. The other policies and investment restrictions are not fundamental polices of the Fund and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” and each member, a “Trustee”) without shareholder approval and on prior notice to shareholders of the Fund (each a “Shareholder”). If a percentage restriction set forth below is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause other than actions by the Fund will not be considered a violation. Under its fundamental restrictions:
| 1. | Underwriting: The Fund may not engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
| 2. | Lending: The Fund may lend money or other assets to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
| 3. | Senior Securities: The Fund may not issue senior securities or borrow money except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
| 4. | Real Estate: The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
| 5. | Commodities: The Fund may purchase or sell commodities or contracts related to commodities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
| 6. | Concentration: Except as permitted by exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, the Fund may not make any investment if, as a result, the Fund’s investments will be concentrated in any one industry. |
The following notations are not considered to be part of the Fund’s fundamental restrictions and are subject to change without shareholder approval.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be
1
an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under the Securities Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuer’s registration statement or prospectus. Securities purchased from an issuer and not registered for sale under the Securities Act are considered restricted securities. There may be a limited market for these securities. If these securities are registered under the Securities Act, they may then be eligible for sale but participating in the sale may subject the seller to underwriter liability. These risks could apply to a fund investing in restricted securities. Although it is not believed that the application of the Securities Act provisions described above would cause the Fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy above will be interpreted not to prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. (A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.) The Fund also will be permitted by this policy to make loans of money, including to other funds. The policy above will be interpreted not to prevent the Fund from purchasing or investing in debt obligations and loans. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments, as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities set forth above, “senior securities” are defined as any bond, debenture, note, or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, and any stock of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payment of dividends. Under the 1940 Act, a “senior security” does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth above, the 1940 Act requires the Fund to maintain at all times an asset coverage of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. For the purpose of borrowing money, “asset coverage” means the ratio that the value of the Fund’s total assets, minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Certain trading practices and investments may be considered to be borrowings and thus subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. On the other hand, certain practices and investments may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act, such as the purchasing of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, entering into reverse repurchase agreements, credit default swaps or futures contracts, engaging in short sales and writing options on portfolio securities, so long as the Fund complies with an applicable exemption in Rule 18f-4. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as “leveraging.” Borrowing, especially when used for leverage, may cause the value of the Fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the Fund did not borrow. This is because borrowing tends to magnify the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Borrowed money thus creates an opportunity for greater gains, but also greater losses. To repay borrowings, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time and at a price that is unfavorable to the Fund. There also are costs associated with borrowing money, and these costs would offset and could eliminate the Fund’s net investment income in any given period. The policy above will be interpreted to permit the Fund to engage in trading practices and investments that may be considered to be borrowing to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered to be borrowings under the policy. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the policy.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to real estate set forth above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning real estate. Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally
2
considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. Owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities. The policy above will be interpreted not to prevent the Fund from investing in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or real estate investment trust securities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to commodities set forth above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities and contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). If the Fund were to invest in a physical commodity or a physical commodity-related instrument, the Fund would be subject to the additional risks of the particular physical commodity and its related market. The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly or indirectly by a variety of factors. There also may be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities. The policy above will be interpreted to permit investments in exchange traded funds that invest in physical and/or financial commodities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry or groups of industries. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. A fund that invests a significant percentage of its total assets in a single industry may be particularly susceptible to adverse events affecting that industry and may be more risky than a fund that does not concentrate in an industry. The policy above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. In addition, the term industry will be interpreted to include a related group of industries. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities); securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; securities of foreign governments; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. Finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents. Each foreign government will be considered to be a member of a separate industry. With respect to the Fund’s industry classifications, the Fund currently utilizes any one or more of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by Apollo Credit Management, LLC (the “Adviser”). In the absence of such classification or if the Adviser determines in good faith based on its own information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make it more appropriate to be considered engaged in a different industry, the Adviser may classify an issuer accordingly. Accordingly, the composition of an industry or group of industries may change from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the Fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries. The investment restrictions and other policies described herein do not apply to the Fund’s investments in private markets funds managed by various unaffiliated asset managers (the “Portfolio Funds”). The Fund will, however, consider the investments held by Portfolio Funds, to the extent known, in determining whether its investments are concentrated in any particular industry or groups of industries.
The Fund’s fundamental policies are written and will be interpreted broadly. For example, the policies will be interpreted to refer to the 1940 Act and the related rules as they are in effect from time to time, and to interpretations and modifications of or relating to the 1940 Act by the SEC and others as they are given from time to time. When a policy provides that an investment practice may be conducted as permitted by the 1940 Act, the policy will be interpreted to mean either that the 1940 Act expressly permits the practice or that the 1940 Act does not prohibit the practice.
3
Non-Fundamental Policies
The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed with the approval of the Board upon 30 days’ prior notice to Shareholders.
The Fund’s policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in private market investments (as defined in the Prospectus) is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board, upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Shareholders.
4
INVESTMENT PRACTICES, TECHNIQUES AND RISKS
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund’s investment objective, policies, techniques and risks that are described in the Prospectus. The Fund may invest in the following instruments and use the following investment techniques, subject to any limitations set forth in the Prospectus. There is no guarantee the Fund will buy all of the types of securities or use any or all of the investment techniques described herein.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Debt Securities. For temporary purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash equivalents and short-term debt securities. Short-term debt securities are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
| • | U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include securities issued by: (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration and Government National Mortgage Association, the securities of which are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and Tennessee Valley Authority, the securities of which are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal National Mortgage Association, the securities of which are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, the securities of which are supported only by its credit. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities. Consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. |
| • | Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. |
| • | Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. |
| • | Commercial paper, which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. The Adviser will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios) and will continuously monitor the corporation’s ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Fund’s liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. Investments in commercial paper will be limited to commercial paper rated in the highest categories by a major rating agency and which mature within one year of the date of purchase or carry a variable or floating rate of interest. |
Liquid Assets. To manage the liquidity of its investment portfolio, the Fund also intends to invest a portion of its assets in a portfolio of Liquid Assets, including cash and/or cash equivalents, liquid fixed income securities and other credit instruments, and other investment companies, including money market funds and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). The Fund may invest in other liquid fixed income securities and other credit instruments from time to time.
Yield and Ratings Risk. The yields on debt obligations are dependent on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, conditions in the particular market for the obligation, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and the ratings of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and
5
Fitch, which are described in Appendix A to the SAI, represent their respective opinions as to the quality of the obligations they undertake to rate. Ratings, however, are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, obligations with the same rating, maturity and interest rate may have different market prices. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, a rated security may cease to be rated. The Adviser will consider such an event in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.
U.S. Debt Securities Risk. U.S. debt securities generally involve lower levels of credit risk than other types of fixed income securities of similar maturities, although, as a result, the yields available from U.S. debt securities are generally lower than the yields available from such other securities. Like other fixed income securities, the values of U.S. debt securities change as interest rates fluctuate. Any downgrades by rating agencies could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets, result in higher interest rates and higher Treasury yields and increase borrowing costs generally. These events could have significant adverse effects on the economy generally and could result in significant adverse impacts on securities issuers and the Fund. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on the Fund’s portfolio.
Corporate Bonds Risk. The market value of a corporate bond generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates. The market value of intermediate and longer term corporate bonds is generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates than is the market value of shorter term corporate bonds. The market value of a corporate bond also may be affected by factors directly related to the issuer, such as investors’ perceptions of the creditworthiness of the issuer, the issuer’s financial performance, perceptions of the issuer in the market place, performance of management of the issuer, the issuer’s capital structure and use of financial leverage and demand for the issuer’s goods and services. Certain risks associated with investments in corporate bonds are described elsewhere in the Prospectus in further detail, including under “Fixed-Income Securities Risks—Credit Risk,” “Fixed-Income Securities Risks—Interest Rate Risk,” and “Fixed-Income Securities Risks—Prepayment Risk.” There is a risk that the issuers of corporate bonds may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument. Corporate bonds of below investment grade quality are often high risk and have speculative characteristics and may be particularly susceptible to adverse issuer-specific developments. Corporate bonds of below investment grade quality are subject to the risks described herein under “Below Investment Grade Securities Risk.”
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in securities that are rated, at the time of investment, below investment grade quality (rated Ba/BB or below, or judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser), which are commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due. The value of high yield, lower quality bonds is affected by the creditworthiness of the issuers of the securities and by general economic and specific industry conditions. Issuers of high yield bonds are not perceived to be as strong financially as those with higher credit ratings. These issuers are more vulnerable to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy issuers, which may impair their ability to make interest and principal payments. Lower grade securities may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that an economic recession could severely disrupt the market for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities. In addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for such securities.
Lower grade securities, though often high yielding, are characterized by high risk. They may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity and to greater market fluctuations than certain lower yielding, higher rated securities. The secondary market for lower grade securities may be less liquid than that for higher rated securities. Adverse conditions could make it difficult at times for the Fund to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the Fund’s NAV. Because of the substantial risks associated with investments in lower grade securities, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, both in the short-term and the long-term.
6
The prices of fixed-income securities generally are inversely related to interest rate changes; however, below investment grade securities historically have been somewhat less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher quality securities of comparable maturity because credit quality is also a significant factor in the valuation of lower grade securities. On the other hand, an increased rate environment results in increased borrowing costs generally, which may impair the credit quality of low-grade issuers and thus have a more significant effect on the value of some lower grade securities. In addition, the current low rate environment has expanded the historic universe of buyers of lower grade securities as traditional investment grade oriented investors have been forced to accept more risk in order to maintain income. As rates rise, these recent entrants to the low-grade securities market may exit the market and reduce demand for lower grade securities, potentially resulting in greater price volatility.
The ratings of Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and other rating agencies represent their opinions as to the quality of the obligations which they undertake to rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and, although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they do not evaluate the market value risk of such obligations. Although these ratings may be an initial criterion for selection of portfolio investments, the Adviser also will independently evaluate these securities and the ability of the issuers of such securities to pay interest and principal. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower grade securities that have not been rated by a rating agency, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective will be more dependent on the Adviser’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated securities.
The Fund may invest in securities rated in the lower rating categories (rated as low as D, or unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser). For these securities, the risks associated with below investment grade instruments are more pronounced.
Senior Loan Risk. The Fund may invest in senior floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt (“Senior Loans”). Senior Loans typically hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the issuing entity, are typically secured with specific collateral and typically have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. The Fund’s investments in Senior Loans are typically below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuer. The risks associated with Senior Loans are similar to the risks of below investment grade fixed income securities, although Senior Loans are typically senior and secured in contrast to other below investment grade fixed income securities, which are often subordinated and unsecured. Senior Loans’ higher standing has historically resulted in generally higher recoveries in the event of a corporate reorganization. In addition, because their interest payments are typically adjusted for changes in short-term interest rates, investments in Senior Loans generally have less interest rate risk than other below investment grade fixed income securities, which may have fixed interest rates.
There is less readily available, reliable information about most Senior Loans than is the case for many other types of securities. In addition, there is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a borrower or its securities limiting the Fund’s investments, and the Adviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of a borrower’s credit quality rather than on any available independent sources. As a result, the Fund is particularly dependent on the analytical ability of the Adviser.
The Fund may invest in Senior Loans rated below investment grade, which are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Such companies are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to the Fund, and such defaults could reduce the Fund’s NAV and income distributions. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate and a Senior Loan may lose significant value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a Senior Loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the Senior Loan’s value.
No active trading market may exist for certain Senior Loans, which may impair the ability of the Fund to realize full value in the event of the need to sell a Senior Loan and may make it difficult to value Senior Loans. Adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of some actively traded Senior Loans, meaning that the Fund may not
7
be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain Senior Loans, the market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. Illiquid investments are also difficult to value.
Although the Senior Loans in which the Fund may invest generally will be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurances that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a Senior Loan. If the terms of a Senior Loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral in the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrower’s obligations under the Senior Loans. To the extent that a Senior Loan is collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower. Uncollateralized Senior Loans involve a greater risk of loss. Some Senior Loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the Senior Loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including the Fund. Such court action could under certain circumstances include invalidation of Senior Loans.
Senior Loans are subject to legislative risk. If legislation or state or federal regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of Senior Loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. In addition, such requirements or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain borrowers. This would increase the risk of default. If legislation or federal or state regulations require financial institutions to increase their capital requirements this may cause financial institutions to dispose of Senior Loans that are considered highly levered transactions. Such sales could result in prices that, in the opinion of the Adviser, do not represent fair value. If the Fund attempts to sell a Senior Loan at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price the Fund could receive for the Senior Loan may be adversely affected.
The Fund may acquire Senior Loan assignments or participations. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and, in any event, the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. A participation typically results in a contractual relationship only with the institution participating out the interest, not with the borrower. In purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the borrower and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the institution selling the participation.
The Fund’s investments in Senior Loans may be subject to lender liability risk. Lender liability refers to a variety of legal theories generally founded on the premise that a lender has violated a duty of good faith, commercial reasonableness and fair dealing or a similar duty owed to the borrower, or has assumed an excessive degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. Because of the nature of its investments, the Fund may be subject to allegations of lender liability. In addition, under common law principles that in some cases form the basis for lender liability claims, a court may elect to subordinate the claim of the offending lender or bondholder to the claims of the disadvantaged creditor or creditors.
Second Lien Loans Risk. The Fund may invest in second lien or other subordinated or unsecured floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt (“Second Lien Loans”). Second Lien Loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in Senior Loans. Because Second Lien Loans are subordinated or unsecured and thus lower in priority of payment to Senior Loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the
8
borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the borrower. This risk is generally higher for subordinated unsecured loans or debt, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral. Second Lien Loans generally have greater price volatility than Senior Loans and may be less liquid. Second Lien Loans share the same risks as other below investment grade securities.
Mezzanine Securities Risk. Mezzanine securities generally are rated below investment grade and frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as senior loans, second lien loans and non-investment grade bonds. However, unlike senior loans and second lien loans, mezzanine securities are not a senior or secondary secured obligation of the related borrower. They typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure. Mezzanine securities also may often be unsecured. Mezzanine securities therefore are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and the property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the scheduled after giving effect to any senior obligations of the related borrower. Mezzanine securities are also expected to be a highly illiquid investment. Mezzanine securities will be subject to certain additional risks to the extent that such loans may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon additional indebtedness. Investment in mezzanine securities is a highly specialized investment practice that depends more heavily on independent credit analysis than investments in other types of debt obligations.
Bank Loans Risk. The market for bank loans may not be highly liquid and the Fund may have difficulty selling them. These investments are subject to both interest rate risk and credit risk, and the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. These investments expose the Fund to the credit risk of both the financial institution and the underlying borrower.
Risks of Loan Assignments and Participations. As the purchaser of an assignment, the Fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. Because assignments may be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral. The Fund may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan from the Fund by way of assignment a portion of any fees to which the Fund is entitled under the loan. In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.
Loan Interests Risk. Loan interests generally are subject to restrictions on transfer, and the Fund may be unable to sell its loan interests at a time when it may otherwise be desirable to do so or may be able to sell them promptly only at prices that are less than what the Fund regards as their fair market value. Accordingly, loan interests may at times be illiquid. Loan interests may be difficult to value and may have extended settlement periods (the settlement cycle for many bank loans exceeds 7 days). Extended settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund. As a result, during periods of unusually heavy redemptions, the Fund may have to sell other investments or borrow money to meet its obligations. A significant portion of floating rate loans may be “covenant lite” loans that may contain fewer or less restrictive constraints on the borrower and/or may contain other characteristics that would be favorable to the borrower, limiting the ability of lenders to take legal action to protect their interests in certain situations. Interests in loans made to finance highly leveraged companies or to finance corporate acquisitions or other transactions may be especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Interests in secured loans have the benefit of collateral and, typically,
9
of restrictive covenants limiting the ability of the borrower to further encumber its assets. There is a risk that the value of any collateral securing a loan in which the Fund has an interest may decline and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed on the loan. In the event the borrower defaults, the Fund’s access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. Further, in the event of a default, second or lower lien secured loans, and unsecured loans, will generally be paid only if the value of the collateral exceeds the amount of the borrower’s obligations to the senior secured lenders, and the remaining collateral may not be sufficient to cover the full amount owed on the loan in which the Fund has an interest. Further, there is a risk that a court could take action with respect to a loan that is adverse to the holders of the loan and the Fund may need to retain legal counsel to enforce its rights in any resulting event of default, bankruptcy, or similar situation. Interests in loans expose the Fund to the credit risk of the underlying borrower and may expose the Fund to the credit risk of the lender.
The Fund may acquire a loan interest by obtaining an assignment of all or a portion of the interests in a particular loan that are held by an original lender or a prior assignee. As an assignee, the Fund normally will succeed to all rights and obligations of its assignor with respect to the portion of the loan that is being assigned. However, the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of a loan assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the original lenders or the assignor. Alternatively, the Fund may acquire a participation in a loan interest that is held by another party. When the Fund’s loan interest is a participation, the Fund may have less control over the exercise of remedies than the party selling the participation interest, and the Fund normally would not have any direct rights against the borrower. It is possible that the Fund could be held liable, or may be called upon to fulfill other obligations, with respect to loans in which it receives an assignment in whole or in part, or in which it owns a participation. The potential for such liability is greater for an assignee than for a participant.
Derivatives. A derivative is generally a financial contract the value of which depends on, or is derived from, changes in the value of one or more “reference instruments,” such as underlying assets (including securities), reference rates, indices or events. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, credit, interest rates, commodities, currencies or currency exchange rates, or related indices. A derivative may also contain leverage to magnify the exposure to the reference instrument. Derivatives may be traded on organized exchanges and/or through clearing organizations, or in private transactions with other parties in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market with a single dealer or a prime broker acting as an intermediary with respect to an executing dealer. Derivatives may be used for hedging purposes and non-hedging (or speculative) purposes. Some derivatives require one or more parties to post “margin,” which means that a party must deposit assets with, or for the benefit of, a third party, such as a futures commission merchant, in order to initiate and maintain the derivatives position.
Use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that can involve investment techniques and risks different from, and in some respects greater than, those associated with investing in more traditional investments, such as stocks and bonds. Derivatives can be highly complex and highly volatile and may perform in unanticipated ways. Derivatives can create leverage, which can magnify the impact of a decline in the value of the reference instrument underlying the derivative, and the Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives can have the potential for unlimited losses, for example, where the Fund may be called upon to deliver a security it does not own. Derivatives may at times be highly illiquid, and the Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Derivatives can be difficult to value and valuation may be more difficult in times of market turmoil. Derivatives may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument. Suitable derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might have been beneficial. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce the Fund’s gains or exacerbate losses from the derivatives. Certain aspects of the regulatory treatment of derivative instruments, including federal income tax, are currently unclear and may be affected by changes in legislation, regulations, or other legally binding authority.
10
Derivatives involve risks different from the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. There are risks that apply generally to derivatives transactions, including:
| • | Correlation risk, which is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative will not match the changes in the value of the portfolio holdings that are being hedged or of the particular market or security to which the Fund seeks exposure. There are a number of factors which may prevent a derivative instrument from achieving the desired correlation (or inverse correlation) with an underlying asset, rate or index, such as the impact of fees, expenses and transaction costs, the timing of pricing, and disruptions or illiquidity in the markets for such derivative instrument. |
| • | Counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party to the derivative will fail to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the derivative. Counterparty risk may arise because of market activities and developments, the counterparty’s financial condition (including financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), or other reasons. Not all derivative transactions require a counterparty to post collateral, which may expose the Fund to greater losses in the event of a default by a counterparty. Counterparty risk is generally thought to be greater with OTC derivatives than with derivatives that are exchange traded or centrally cleared. However, derivatives that are traded on organized exchanges and/or through clearing organizations involve the possibility that the futures commission merchant or clearing organization will default in the performance of its obligations. |
| • | Credit risk, which is the risk that the reference entity in a credit default swap or similar derivative will not be able to honor its financial obligations. |
| • | Currency risk, which is the risk that changes in the exchange rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment. |
| • | Illiquidity risk, which is the risk that certain securities or instruments may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time or at the price desired by the counterparty in connection with payments of margin, collateral, or settlement payments. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to unwind or offset a derivative at its desired price, in a secondary market or otherwise. The absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult for the Fund to ascertain a market value for such instruments. The illiquidity of the derivatives markets may be due to various factors, including congestion, disorderly markets, limitations on deliverable supplies, the participation of speculators, government regulation and intervention, and technical and operational or system failures. In addition, the liquidity of a secondary market in an exchange-traded derivative contract may be adversely affected by “daily price fluctuation limits” established by the exchanges which limit the amount of fluctuation in an exchange-traded contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open positions. Prices have in the past moved beyond the daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days. If it is not possible to close an open derivative position entered into by the Fund, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin in the event of adverse price movements. In such a situation, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. |
| • | Index risk, which is if the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the Fund could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below the price that the Fund paid for such derivative. |
| • | Legal risk, which is the risk of insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a contract. |
| • | Leverage risk, which is the risk that the Fund’s derivatives transactions can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a derivatives position and can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested. |
11
| • | Market risk, which is the risk that changes in the value of one or more markets or changes with respect to the value of the underlying asset will adversely affect the value of a derivative. In the event of an adverse movement, the Fund may be required to pay substantial additional margin to maintain its position or the Fund’s returns may be adversely affected. |
| • | Operational risk, which is the risk related to potential operational issues, including documentation issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human error. |
| • | Valuation risk, which is the risk that valuation sources for a derivative will not be readily available in the market. This is possible especially in times of market distress, since many market participants may be reluctant to purchase complex instruments or quote prices for them. |
| • | Volatility risk, which is the risk that the value of derivatives will fluctuate significantly within a short time period. |
Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of funds using derivative instruments could limit the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategies. New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, or may otherwise adversely affect their liquidity, value or performance.
The Fund relies on certain exemptions in Rule 18f-4 to enter into derivatives transactions and certain other transactions notwithstanding the restrictions on the issuance of “senior securities” under Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Under Rule 18f-4, “derivatives transactions” include the following: (1) any swap, security-based swap, futures contract, forward contract, option (excluding purchased options), any combination of the foregoing, or any similar instrument, under which the Fund is or may be required to make any payment or delivery of cash or other assets during the life of the instrument or at maturity or early termination, whether as margin or settlement payment or otherwise; (2) any short sale borrowing; and (3) if the Fund relies on the exemption in Rule 18f-4(d)(1)(ii), reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions. The Fund will rely on a separate exemption in Rule 18f-4(e) when entering into unfunded commitment agreements (e.g., capital commitments to invest equity in Portfolio Funds that can be drawn at the discretion of the Portfolio Fund’s general partner). To rely on the unfunded commitment agreements exemption, the Fund must reasonably believe, at the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as they come due. The Fund will rely on another exemption in Rule 18f-4(f) when purchasing when-issued or forward-settling securities (e.g., firm and standby commitments, including to-be-announced (“TBA”) commitments, and dollar rolls) and non-standard settlement cycle securities, if certain conditions are met. When the Fund enters into a secondary transaction to purchase interests in underlying Portfolio Funds, the Fund will treat the date of the transfer agreement to purchase the interest in a specific Portfolio Fund as the trade date for determining whether the purchase of the Portfolio Fund qualifies for the exemption for non-standard settlement cycle securities transactions.
The Fund intends to operate as a “limited derivatives user” for purposes of the derivatives transactions exemption in Rule 18f-4. To qualify as a limited derivatives user, the Fund’s “derivatives exposure” is limited to 10% of its net assets subject to exclusions for certain currency or interest rate hedging transactions (as calculated in accordance with Rule 18f-4). If the Fund fails to qualify as a “limited derivatives user” as defined in Rule 18f-4 and seeks to enter into derivatives transactions, the Fund will be required to establish a comprehensive derivatives risk management program, to comply with certain value-at-risk based leverage limits, to appoint a derivatives risk manager and to provide additional disclosure both publicly and to the SEC regarding its derivatives positions.
Options. The Fund may purchase put and call options on currencies or securities. A put option gives the purchaser the right to compel the writer of the option to purchase from the option holder an underlying currency or security or its equivalent at a specified price at any time during the option period. In contrast, a call option gives the purchaser the right to buy the underlying currency or security covered by the option or its equivalent
12
from the writer of the option at the stated exercise price. As a holder of a put option, the Fund will have the right to sell the currencies or securities underlying the option and as the holder of a call option, the Fund will have the right to purchase the currencies or securities underlying the option, in each case at their exercise price at any time prior to the option’s expiration date. The Fund may seek to terminate its option positions prior to their expiration by entering into closing transactions. The ability of the Fund to enter into a closing sale transaction depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The purchase of options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities on which the option is based. Imperfect correlation between the options and securities markets may detract from the effectiveness of attempted hedging. Options transactions may result in significantly higher transaction costs and portfolio turnover for the Fund.
Some, but not all, of the Fund’s options may be traded and listed on an exchange. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular option at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options on securities that it has purchased, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
Futures Contracts. The Fund may enter into securities-related futures contracts, including security futures contracts. The Fund will not enter into futures contracts that are prohibited under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), and will, to the extent required by regulatory authorities, enter only into futures contracts that are traded on exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. A security futures contract is a legally binding agreement between two parties to purchase or sell in the future a specific quantity of a security or of the component securities of a narrow-based security index, at a certain price. A person who buys a security futures contract enters into a contract to purchase an underlying security and is said to be “long” the contract. A person who sells a security futures contract enters into a contract to sell the underlying security and is said to be “short” the contract. The price at which the contract trades (the “contract price”) is determined by relative buying and selling interest on a regulated exchange.
An open position, either a long or short position, is typically closed or liquidated by entering into an offsetting transaction (i.e., an equal and opposite transaction to the one that opened the position) prior to the contract expiration. Traditionally, most futures contracts are liquidated prior to expiration through an offsetting transaction and, thus, holders do not incur a settlement obligation. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a gain will be realized; if it is more, a loss will be realized. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a gain will be realized; if it is less, a loss will be realized. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. However, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract and the Fund may not be able to realize a gain in the value of its future position or prevent losses from mounting. This inability to liquidate could occur, for example, if trading is halted due to unusual trading activity in either the security futures contract or the underlying security; if trading is halted due to recent news events involving the issuer of the underlying security; if systems failures occur on an exchange or at the firm carrying the position; or, if the position is on an illiquid market. Even if the Fund can
liquidate its position, it may be forced to do so at a price that involves a large loss. Because of the low margin
deposits required, futures contracts trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a
13
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an immediate and substantial loss or gain to the investor.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures contract position. The Fund would continue to be required to meet margin requirements until the position is closed, possibly resulting in a decline in the Fund’s NAV. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Security futures contracts that are not liquidated prior to expiration must be settled in accordance with the terms of the contract. Depending on the terms of the contract, some security futures contracts are settled by physical delivery of the underlying security. Settlement with physical delivery may involve additional costs. Depending on the terms of the contract, other security futures contracts are settled through cash settlement. In this case, the underlying security is not delivered. Instead, any positions in such security futures contracts that are open at the end of the last trading day are settled through a final cash payment based on a final settlement price determined by the exchange or clearing organization. Once this payment is made, neither party has any further obligations on the contract.
In addition, the value of a position in security futures contracts could be affected if trading is halted in either the security futures contract or the underlying security. In certain circumstances, regulated exchanges are required by law to halt trading in security futures contracts. The regulated exchanges may also have discretion under their rules to halt trading in other circumstances, such as when the exchange determines that the halt would be advisable in maintaining a fair and orderly market. A trading halt, either by a regulated exchange that trades security futures or an exchange trading the underlying security or instrument, could prevent the Fund from liquidating a position in security futures contracts in a timely manner, which could expose the Fund to a loss.
Each regulated exchange trading a security futures contract may also open and close for trading at different times than other regulated exchanges trading security futures contracts or markets trading the underlying security or securities. Trading in security futures contracts prior to the opening or after the close of the primary market for the underlying security may be less liquid than trading during regular market hours.
Swap Agreements. The Fund may enter into swap agreements. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns, differentials in rates of return or some other amount earned or realized on the “notional amount” of predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. Some swaps are structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, commodity prices, non-U.S. currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, indexes or inflation rates. Swap agreements may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty. Certain risks are reduced (but not eliminated) if a fund invests in cleared swaps. Certain standardized swaps, including certain credit default swaps, are subject to mandatory clearing, and more are expected to be in the future. The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives is generally lower than for uncleared derivatives, but cleared contracts are not risk-free.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the Fund’s investments and the price of its Shares. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have fixed maturity dates that are agreed upon by the parties to the swap. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by or insolvency of one of the parties and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other
14
party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counterparty is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, it is possible that the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Fund’s gains or losses. The use of swaps can cause the Fund to be subject to additional regulatory requirements, which may generate additional Fund expenses. The Fund monitors any swaps with a view towards ensuring that the Fund remains in compliance with all applicable regulatory, investment and tax requirements.
General Limitations on Certain Futures, Options and Swap Transactions. The Adviser with respect to the Fund intends to file a notice of eligibility for an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and the National Futures Association (the “NFA”), which regulate trading in the futures markets. Pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5, the Adviser and the Fund expect not to be subject to regulation as a commodity pool or commodity pool operator under the CEA. If the Adviser or the Fund becomes subject to these requirements, as well as related NFA rules, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for a specified amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles its holder to receive interest that is generally paid or accrued on debt or a dividend that is paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument.
Many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as an investment in lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”). Lower-rated debt securities involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate more widely in price and yield and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. The credit rating of a company’s convertible securities is generally lower than that of its non-convertible debt securities. Convertible securities are normally considered “junior” securities—that is, the company usually must pay interest on its non-convertible debt securities before it can make payments on its convertible securities. If the issuer stops paying interest or principal, convertible securities may become worthless and the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Zero Coupon and Paid-In-Kind (“PIK”) Bonds. The Fund may invest in zero coupon or PIK bonds. Because investors in zero coupon or PIK bonds receive no cash prior to the maturity or cash payment date applicable thereto, an investment in such securities generally has a greater potential for complete loss of principal and/or return than an investment in debt securities that make periodic interest payments. Such investments are more vulnerable to the creditworthiness of the issuer and any other parties upon which performance relies.
Stressed and Distressed Investments. The Fund may invest in securities and other obligations of companies that involve significant financial or business distress, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings. These securities may present a substantial risk of default, including
15
the loss of the entire investment, or may be in default. Distressed securities include loans, bonds and notes, many of which are not publicly traded, and may involve a substantial degree of risk. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for distressed securities meaning that the Fund may be unable to exit its position.
The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any investment opportunity involving any such type, there exists the risk that the contemplated transaction either will be unsuccessful, will take considerable time or will result in a distribution of cash or new securities, the value of which may be less than the purchase price paid by the Fund for the securities or other financial instruments in respect of which such distribution is received. Similarly, if an anticipated transaction does not in fact occur, the Fund may be required to sell its investment at a loss. The consummation of such transactions can be prevented or delayed by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: (i) intervention of a regulatory agency; (ii) market conditions resulting in material changes in securities prices; (iii) compliance with any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or securities laws; and/or (iv) the inability to obtain adequate financing. Because there is substantial uncertainty concerning the outcome of transactions involving financially troubled companies in which the Fund invests, there is a potential risk of loss by the Fund of its entire investment in such companies.
Equity Securities. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. This may include the equity securities of private equity sponsors. Common stocks and preferred stocks represent shares of ownership in a corporation. Preferred stocks usually have specific dividends and rank after bonds and before common stock in claims on assets of the corporation should it be dissolved. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a corporation’s stock price. Convertible securities are debt or preferred equity securities convertible into common stock. Usually, convertible securities pay dividends or interest at rates higher than common stock, but lower than other securities. Convertible securities usually participate to some extent in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible.
Preferred securities, which are a form of hybrid security (i.e., a security with both debt and equity characteristics), may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks, participation in the growth of an issuer may be limited. Distributions on preferred securities are generally payable at the discretion of the issuer’s board and after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt securities. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt securities to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred securities of larger companies. Preferred securities may be less liquid than common stocks. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. Preferred shareholders may have certain rights if distributions are not paid but generally have no legal recourse against the issuer and may suffer a loss of value if distributions are not paid. Generally, preferred shareholders have no voting rights with respect to the issuer unless distributions to preferred shareholders have not been paid for a stated period, at which time the preferred shareholders may elect a number of Trustees to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the distributions have been paid to preferred shareholders, the preferred shareholders no longer have voting rights.
Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants and rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant or right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities. The Fund could lose the value of a warrant or right if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the warrant’s or right’s expiration date. The market for warrants and rights may be very limited and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for warrants and rights.
16
Securities of other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest, subject to applicable regulatory limits, in the securities of other investment companies, including open-end management companies, closed-end management companies (including business development companies (“BDCs”)) and unit investment trusts. The Fund also may invest in ETFs, as described in additional detail under “ETFs and Other Exchange-Traded Investment Vehicles” below. Under the 1940 Act, subject to the Fund’s own more restrictive limitations, if any, the Fund’s investment in securities issued by other investment companies, subject to certain exceptions, currently is limited to: (1) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company; (2) 5% of the Fund’s total assets with respect to any one investment company; and (3) 10% of the Fund’s total assets in the aggregate (such limits do not apply to investments in money market funds). Exemptions in the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder may allow the Fund to invest in another investment company in excess of these limits. In particular, Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act allows the Fund to acquire the securities of another investment company, including ETFs, in excess of the limitations imposed by Section 12 of the 1940 Act, subject to certain limitations and conditions on the Fund and the Adviser, including limits on control and voting of acquired funds’ shares, evaluations and findings by the Adviser and limits on most three-tier fund structures.
When investing in the securities of other investment companies, the Fund will be indirectly exposed to all the risks of such investment companies’ portfolio securities. In addition, as a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would indirectly bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s management fees and other operating expenses. Fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result of its investment in shares of one or more other investment companies generally are referred to as “acquired fund fees and expenses” and may appear as a separate line item in the Fund’s prospectus fee table. For certain investment vehicles, these expenses may be significant. In addition, the shares of closed-end management companies may involve the payment of substantial premiums above, while the sale of such securities may be made at substantial discounts from, the value of such issuer’s portfolio securities. Historically, shares of listed BDCs and closed-end investment companies have frequently traded at a discount to their NAV, which discounts have, on occasion, been substantial and lasted for sustained periods of time.
Certain money market funds that operate in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act float their NAV while others seek to reserve the value of investments at a stable NAV (typically $1.00 per share). An investment in a money market fund, even an investment in a fund seeking to maintain a stable NAV per share, is not guaranteed, and it is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in these and other types of money market funds. If the liquidity of a money market fund’s portfolio deteriorates below certain levels, the money market fund may suspend redemptions (i.e., impose a redemption gate) and thereby prevent the Fund from selling its investment in the money market fund or impose a fee of up to 2% on amounts the Fund redeems from the money market fund (i.e., impose a liquidity fee).
ETFs and Other Exchange-Traded Investment Vehicles. The Fund may invest, subject to applicable regulatory limits, in the securities of ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles that are traded on an exchange and that hold a portfolio of securities or other financial instruments (collectively, “exchange-traded investment vehicles”). When investing in the securities of exchange-traded investment vehicles, the Fund will be indirectly exposed to all the risks of the portfolio securities or other financial instruments they hold. The performance of an exchange-traded investment vehicle will be reduced by transaction and other expenses, including fees paid by the exchange-traded investment vehicle to service providers. ETFs are investment companies that are registered as open-end management companies or unit investment trusts. The limits that apply to the Fund’s investment in securities of other investment companies generally apply also to the Fund’s investment in securities of ETFs.
Shares of exchange-traded investment vehicles are listed and traded in the secondary market. Many exchange-traded investment vehicles are passively managed and seek to provide returns that track the price and yield performance of a particular index or otherwise provide exposure to an asset class (e.g., currencies or commodities). Although such exchange-traded investment vehicles may invest in other instruments, they largely hold the securities (e.g., common stocks) of the relevant index or financial instruments that provide exposure to the relevant asset class. The share price of an exchange-traded investment vehicle may not track its specified
17
market index, if any, and may trade below its NAV. An active secondary market in the shares of an exchange-traded investment vehicle may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions, or other reasons. There can be no assurance that the shares of an exchange-traded investment vehicle will continue to be listed on an active exchange.
Publicly Traded Equity Securities Risk
Stock markets are volatile, and the prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities over the long-term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and, in certain periods, have significantly underperformed relative to fixed-income securities. Common stocks of companies that operate in certain sectors or industries tend to experience greater volatility than companies that operate in other sectors or industries or the broader equity markets. For example, publicly traded equity securities of private equity funds and private equity firms tend to experience greater volatility than other companies in the financial services industry and the broader equity markets. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock held by the Fund. A common stock may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. The value of a particular common stock held by the Fund may decline for a number of other reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, the issuer’s historical and prospective earnings, the value of its assets and reduced demand for its goods and services. Also, the prices of common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Common equity securities in which the Fund may invest are structurally subordinated to preferred stock, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and are therefore inherently more risky than preferred stock or debt instruments of such issuers.
Other Publicly Listed Securities. The Fund may make investments in publicly listed companies whose primary business is managing investments in private markets and in publicly traded vehicles whose primary purpose is to invest in or lend capital to privately held companies.
Publicly traded private markets investments generally involve publicly listed companies that pursue the business of private equity investing, including listed private equity companies, listed funds of funds, BDCs, special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs), alternative asset managers, holding companies, investment trusts, closed-end funds, financial institutions and other vehicles whose primary purpose is to invest in, lend capital to or provide services to privately held companies.
Publicly traded private markets funds are typically regulated vehicles listed on a public stock exchange that invest in private markets transactions or funds. Such vehicles may take the form of corporations, BDCs, unit trusts, publicly traded partnerships, or other structures, and may focus on mezzanine, infrastructure, buyout or venture capital investments.
Publicly traded private market investments may also include investments in publicly listed companies in connection with a privately negotiated financing or an attempt to exercise significant influence on the subject of the investment. Publicly traded private equity investments usually have an indefinite duration.
Publicly traded private market investments occupies a small portion of the private markets universe, including only a few professional investors who focus on and actively trade such investments. As a result, relatively little market research is performed on publicly traded private markets companies, only limited public data may be
18
available regarding these companies and their underlying investments, and market pricing may significantly deviate from published NAV. This can result in market inefficiencies and may offer opportunities to specialists that can value the underlying private markets investments.
Publicly traded private markets investments are typically liquid and capable of being traded daily, in contrast to direct investments and private equity funds, in which capital is subject to lengthy holding periods. Accordingly, publicly traded private markets transactions are significantly easier to execute than other types of private markets investments, giving investors an opportunity to adjust the investment level of their portfolios more efficiently.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a contractual agreement whereby the seller of securities agrees to repurchase the same security at a specified price on a future date agreed upon by the parties. The agreed-upon repurchase price determines the yield during the Fund’s holding period. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans collateralized by the underlying security that is the subject of the repurchase contract. The Fund will only enter into repurchase agreements with registered securities dealers or domestic banks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, present minimal credit risk. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the issuer to pay the agreed-upon repurchase price on the delivery date; however, although the value of the underlying collateral at the time the transaction is entered into always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price, if the value of the collateral declines there is a risk of loss of both principal and interest. In the event of default, the collateral may be sold but the Fund might incur a loss if the value of the collateral declines, and might incur disposition costs or experience delays in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization upon the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited. The Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the transaction is entered into and at all times subsequent during the term of the repurchase agreement in an effort to determine that such value always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price. In the event the value of the collateral declines below the repurchase price, the Adviser will demand additional collateral from the issuer to increase the value of the collateral to at least that of the repurchase price, including interest.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio investments subject to its investment restrictions. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the securities at an agreed upon price, date and interest payment. If the Fund enters in reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions in reliance on the exemption in Rule 18f-4(d), the Fund may either (i) maintain asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to such transactions and any other borrowings in the aggregate, or (ii) treat such transactions as “derivatives transactions” and comply with Rule 18f-4 with respect to such transactions. The use by the Fund of reverse repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks of leverage since the proceeds derived from such reverse repurchase agreements may be invested in additional securities. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities acquired in connection with the reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase. Also, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by the Fund in connection with the reverse repurchase agreement may decline in price.
If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision. Also, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the securities subject to such agreement.
Restricted Securities and Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may invest in “restricted securities,” which generally are securities that may be resold to the public only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration. Regulation S under the Securities Act is an exemption from registration that permits, under certain circumstances, the resale of restricted securities in offshore transactions,
19
subject to certain conditions, and Rule 144A under the Securities Act is an exemption that permits the resale of certain restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers. Since its adoption by the SEC in 1990, Rule 144A has facilitated trading of restricted securities among qualified institutional investors. To the extent restricted securities held by the Fund qualify under Rule 144A and an institutional market develops for those securities, the Fund expects that it will be able to dispose of the securities without registering the resale of such securities under the Securities Act. However, to the extent that a robust market for such 144A securities does not develop, or a market develops but experiences periods of illiquidity, investments in Rule 144A securities could increase the level of the Fund’s illiquidity.
Where an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is unavailable, or where an institutional market is limited, the Fund may, in certain circumstances, be permitted to require the issuer of restricted securities held by the Fund to file a registration statement to register the resale of such securities under the Securities Act. In such case, the Fund will typically be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to resell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, or the value of the security were to decline, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities for which no market exists are priced by a method that the Portfolio Fund Managers believe accurately reflects fair value.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies. The Fund may invest in stock, warrants or other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar special purpose entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC or similar entity generally maintains assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in a trust account comprised of U.S. Government securities, money market securities, and cash. If an acquisition is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the entity’s shareholders.
Because SPACs and similar entities are essentially blank-check companies without an operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. SPACs may allow shareholders to redeem their pro rata investment immediately after the SPAC announces a proposed acquisition, which may prevent the entity’s management from completing the transaction. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. In addition, SPACs may trade in the over-the-counter market and, accordingly, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.
Private Investments in Public Equity. The Fund may invest in securities issued in private investments in public equity transactions, commonly referred to as “PIPEs.” A PIPE investment involves the sale of equity securities, or securities convertible into equity securities, in a private placement transaction by an issuer that already has outstanding, publicly traded equity securities of the same class.
Shares acquired in PIPEs are commonly sold at a discount to the current market value per share of the issuer’s publicly traded securities. Securities acquired in PIPEs generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain period of time from the date the private sale is completed, which may be months and perhaps longer. PIPEs may contain provisions that require the issuer to pay penalties to the holder if the securities are not registered within a specified period. Until the public registration process is completed, securities acquired in PIPEs are restricted and, like investments in other types of restricted securities, may be illiquid. Any number of factors may prevent or delay a proposed registration. Prior to or in the absence of registration, it may be possible for securities acquired in PIPEs to be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. There is no guarantee, however, that an active trading market for such securities will exist at the time of disposition, and the lack of such a market could hurt the market value of the Fund’s investments. Even if the securities acquired in PIPEs become registered, or the Fund is able to sell the securities through an exempt transaction, the Fund may not be able to sell all the securities it holds on short notice and the sale could impact the market price of the securities.
20
Structured Solutions. The Fund also may gain exposure to Portfolio Funds involving privately negotiated transactions in Secondary Investments structured as a preferred equity investment (“Structured Solutions”). Structured Solutions, which are self-originated transactions between the Fund and a Portfolio Fund’s general partner, in which Fund will invest cash into an existing Portfolio Fund in exchange for newly-issued interests in the Portfolio Fund (i.e., the “preferred equity”). Structured Solutions are intended to provide for strong risk-adjusted return with meaningful downside protection.
Emerging Markets Investments Risk. The Fund may invest in non-U.S. securities of issuers in so-called “emerging markets” (or lesser developed countries, including countries that may be considered “frontier” markets). Such investments are particularly speculative and entail all of the risks of investing in Non-U.S. Securities but to a heightened degree. “Emerging market” countries generally include every nation in the world except developed countries, that is, the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe. Investments in the securities of issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets involve certain additional risks that do not generally apply to investments in securities of issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and increased volatility in prices for such securities, as compared to securities of comparable issuers in more developed capital markets; (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments; (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. Governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments; (iv) national policies that may limit the Fund’s investment opportunities such as restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property.
Foreign investment in certain emerging market countries may be restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude foreign investment in certain emerging market issuers and increase the costs and expenses of the Fund. Certain emerging market countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors.
Emerging markets are more likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which adversely affect returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many emerging markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets are often small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price changes or long-term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor perceptions or the actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional measures of investment value used in the United States, such as price to earnings ratios, may not apply to certain small markets. Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In certain countries with emerging capital markets, reporting standards vary widely.
Many emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes in policies and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. As a result, their governments are more likely to take actions that are hostile or detrimental to private enterprise or foreign investment than those of more developed countries, including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that the Fund could lose the entire value of its investments in the affected market. Some countries have pervasiveness
21
of corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war, and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition, governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic growth. National policies that may limit the Fund’s investment opportunities include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests. In such a dynamic environment, there can be no assurances that any or all of these capital markets will continue to present viable investment opportunities for the Fund.
Emerging markets may also have differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. Governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments. Sometimes, they may lack or be in the relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.
Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because the Fund will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost.
The Fund would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation. In addition, communications between the United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates.
ESG Considerations. The Fund’s business faces increasing public scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) activities. The Fund risks damage to its brand and reputation if it fails to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as environmental stewardship, corporate governance and transparency and considering ESG factors in its investment processes. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG activities could impact the value of the Fund’s brand, the cost of its operations and relationships with investors, all of which could adversely affect the Fund’s business and results of operations. Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to ESG could adversely affect the Fund’s business. The Adviser conducts ESG due diligence prior to making investments, as part of its investment due diligence.
Environmental issues are defined as issues related to the quality and function of the natural environment and natural systems. Some examples include an investment target’s carbon footprint and dependency on scarce natural resources as well as the extent to which its business or the businesses it invests in create significant pollution or waste. Social issues are defined as issues related to the rights, wellbeing and interests of people and communities. Some examples include workplace diversity & equality, talent attraction and retention, cybersecurity and product safety or labor issues. Governance issues are issues related to the way companies are managed and overseen. Some examples include ownership and change in ownership, extent of diversity in ownership and anti-bribery and anti-corruption considerations. These examples of ESG issues are provided for illustrative purposes and are not exhaustive.
In addition, as the Adviser’s approach to ESG integration focuses on financial materiality, not all factors are relevant to a particular investment. ESG integration does not change the Fund’s investment objective, exclude specific types of companies or investments or constrain the Fund’s investable universe. ESG integration is dependent upon the availability of sufficient ESG information relevant to the applicable investment universe. ESG factors may not be considered for each and every investment decision, In order for a Fund to be considered ESG integrated, the Adviser requires: (1) portfolio management teams to consider proprietary research on the financial materiality of ESG issues on the Fund’s investments; (2) documentation of the Adviser’s internal research views and methodology throughout the investment process; and (3) appropriate monitoring of ESG considerations in ongoing risk management and portfolio monitoring. ESG determinations may not be conclusive and investments may be made by the Fund regardless of potential ESG impact. The impact of ESG integration on the Fund’s performance is not specifically measurable as investment decisions are discretionary regardless of ESG considerations.
22
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Further Information Regarding Management of the Fund
Information regarding the Trustees and Officers of the Fund, including brief biographical information, is set forth below.
Board of Trustees
The Trustees of the Fund, their ages, addresses, positions held, lengths of time served, their principal business occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by each Trustee and other Trusteeships, if any, held by the Trustees, are shown below. The Trustees have been divided into two groups—Interested Trustees and Independent Trustees. As set forth in the Fund’s Declaration of Trust, each Trustee’s term of office shall continue until his or her death, resignation or removal. The address of each Trustee is care of the Secretary of the Fund at 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, NY 10019.
| Name, Position(s) Held with Registrant and Year of Birth* |
Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Trustee** |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee Past 5 Years | ||||
| Independent Trustees | ||||||||
| Meredith Coffey | ||||||||
| (1968) | Since inception | From August 2008 to present, Ms. Coffey serves as Head of Research and the Co-Head of Public Policy for the Loan & Syndications Trading Association. | 1 | Director, Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund Inc. (2023-present); Director, Apollo Tactical Income Fund Inc. (2023-present); Trustee, Apollo Diversified Credit Fund (2022-present); Trustee, Apollo Debt Solutions, BDC (2021-present). |
23
| Name, Position(s) Held with Registrant and Year of Birth* |
Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Trustee** |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee Past 5 Years | ||||
| Christine Gallagher | ||||||||
| (1985) | Since inception | From March 2021 to present, Ms. Gallagher serves as a Community Engagement Manager at Leidos, a company that provides information technology, engineering and science services for government and commercial contractors. Ms. Gallagher also serves as president of Military Quality of Life Consulting, LLC, a military support company she founded in 2015. From 2015 to 2019, she served as an agile IT project manager for BAM Technologies, LLC. | 1 | Trustee, Apollo Diversified Credit Fund (2022-present); Trustee, Apollo Debt Solutions, BDC (2021-present). | ||||
| Michael Porter | ||||||||
| (1983) | Since inception | From December 2014 to present, Mr. Porter has worked at Netflix in Corporate Development and Strategy. In December 2020, Mr. Porter was appointed to the Board of Directors of Ednovate Charter School. | 1 | Trustee, Apollo Diversified Credit Fund (2022-present); Trustee, Apollo Debt Solutions, BDC (2021-present). |
24
| Name, Position(s) Held with Registrant and Year of Birth* |
Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Trustee** |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee Past 5 Years | ||||
| Carl J. Rickertsen | ||||||||
| (1960) | Since inception | From 2015 to present, Mr. Rickertsen has served as managing partner of Pine Creek Partners, a private equity investment firm. | 1 | Director, MicroStrategy Inc. (2002- present); Director, Berry Global Inc. (2013- present); Trustee, Apollo Debt Solutions, BDC (2021-present); Trustee, Apollo Diversified Credit Fund (2022-present); formerly, Director, Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund Inc. (2011- 2023); formerly, Director, Apollo Tactical Income Fund Inc. (2013-2023). | ||||
| Interested Trustee*** | ||||||||
| Steve Lessar | ||||||||
| (1972) |
Since inception | Since 2022, Mr. Lessar is Partner and Co-Head of Apollo’s Sponsor & Secondary Solutions (S3) business. Prior to Apollo, Mr. Lessar was a Managing Director and Co-Head of Secondaries and Liquidity Solutions (SLS) at BlackRock Alternatives. |
1 |
None. | ||||
| * | Each of the Independent Trustees serves on the Board’s Audit and Governance Committees. |
| ** | “Fund Complex” comprises registered investment companies for which the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser serves as investment adviser. |
| *** | “Interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund is an interested person of the Fund due to their affiliation with the Adviser. |
25
Executive Officers
Certain biographical and other information relating to the officers of the Fund who are not Trustees, is set forth below, including their ages, addresses, positions held, lengths of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years.
| Name, Position(s) held with Registrant, Year of Birth and Address* |
Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years | ||
| Steve Lessar | ||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
| (1972) |
Since inception | Partner and Co-Head of Apollo’s Sponsor & Secondary Solutions (S3) business since 2022. Managing Director and Co-Head of Secondaries and Liquidity Solutions (SLS) at BlackRock Alternatives from 2018 to 2022. | ||
| Kenneth Seifert | ||||
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||
| (1978) | Since inception | Controller, Principal and Director, Apollo Global Management, Inc. and affiliates since 2021 and 2017, respectively. Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund and Apollo Tactical Income Fund since 2021, Controller 2017 to 2021. Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Apollo Diversified Real Estate Fund since 2022. Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Apollo Diversified Credit Fund since 2022. | ||
| Kristin Hester | ||||
| Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | ||||
| (1980) | Since inception | Managing Director, General Counsel-Regulated Funds, Apollo Global Management, Inc., 2015 to present; Chief Legal Officer, MidCap Financial Investment Corporation, Apollo Debt Solutions BDC, Apollo Tactical Income Fund Inc., Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund Inc., and Redding Ridge Asset Management LLC, 2022 to present. Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Apollo Diversified Credit Fund since 2022. | ||
26
| Name, Position(s) held with Registrant, Year of Birth and Address* |
Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years | ||
| Ryan Del Giudice | ||||
| Chief Compliance Officer | ||||
| (1990) | Since inception | Principal, Apollo Global Management, Inc., 2022 to present; Chief Compliance Officer, Apollo Diversified Real Estate Fund and Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, 2018 to present; Vice President and Assistant Secretary, Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, 2020 to present; Chief Compliance Officer, MidCap Financial Investment Corporation, Apollo Debt Solutions BDC, Apollo Tactical Income Fund Inc. and Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund Inc., 2023 to present; Chief Compliance Officer, Griffin Capital Asset Management Company, LLC, 2017 to 2022. |
| * | The address of each officer is care of the Secretary of the Fund at 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, NY 10019. |
Biographical Information and Discussion of Experience and Qualifications of Trustees
The following is a summary of the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of each Trustee that support the conclusion, as of the date of this SAI, that each Trustee should serve as a Trustee of the Fund.
Independent Trustees
Meredith Coffey. Ms. Coffey is Executive Vice President of the Loan Syndications and Trading Association (“LSTA”), and runs Research Department and co-heads the LSTA’s regulatory and CLO efforts, which help facilitate continued availability of credit and the efficiency of the loan market. In addition, Ms. Coffey heads efforts to analyze current and anticipated loan market developments, helping the LSTA build strategy and improve market efficiency, and providing commentary through weekly newsletters, periodic conferences and webcasts. Ms. Coffey and the analyst team also engage market participants, press and regulators on issues and developments in the global loan market. Ms. Coffey has published analysis on the syndicated loan market in numerous books and periodicals, presents frequently, and has testified several times before Congress on issues pertaining to the loan and CLO markets. Prior to joining the LSTA, Ms. Coffey was Senior Vice President and Director of Analysis focusing on the loan and adjacent markets for Thomson Reuters LPC, working in and running loan research for 15 years. Ms. Coffey has a B.A. in Economics from Swarthmore College and a graduate degree in Economics from New York University.
Christine Gallagher. Ms. Gallagher serves as community engagement team manager in the Military and Family Life Counseling Program for Leidos Holdings, Inc., a Fortune 500® information technology, engineering, and science solutions and services leader working to solve the world’s toughest challenges in the defense, intelligence, homeland security, civil, and health markets. She also is currently president of Military Quality of Life Consulting, LLC, a company Ms. Gallagher founded in 2015 that equips professional organizations to execute their goal of supporting the military community through corporate social responsibility, corporate philanthropy and cause marketing. From 2015 to 2019, Ms. Gallagher served as an agile IT project manager for
27
BAM Technologies, LLC. She has served as a program director for multiple national military service organizations during her career. She also was a Lecturer, Faculty Academic Advisor and Adjunct Professor at Troy University and Austin Peay State University in each respective school’s communications department from 2009 to 2016. Ms. Gallagher presently serves on the board of a number of national and local military service organizations that directly support military family quality-of-life efforts. She has an M.S. from the University of Tennessee and a B.S. from the University of Florida.
Michael Porter. Mr. Porter currently works in Corporate Development and Strategy for Netflix, a position he has held since December 2014. He also currently serves on the Board of Directors of Ednovate Charter School, joining that board in December 2020. Prior to joining Netflix, Mr. Porter spent two years as an investment associate, including at Vista Equity Partners, focusing on software private equity products. He also worked as an entertainment finance associate in J.P. Morgan Chase’s Entertainment Industries Group. Mr. Porter has fifteen years of finance experience related to equity research, corporate development, investment banking and private equity. Mr. Porter has an MBA from Harvard Business School and a B.A. in international business from the University of California, Berkeley.
Carl J. Rickertsen. Mr. Rickertsen is currently a Managing Partner of Pine Creek Partners, a private equity investment firm, a position he has held since January 2005. From January 1998 to January 2005, Mr. Rickertsen was Chief Operating Officer and a partner at Thayer Capital Partners, a private equity investment firm. From September 1994 to January 1998, Mr. Rickertsen was a Managing Partner at Thayer. Mr. Rickertsen was a founding partner of three Thayer investment funds totaling over $1.4 billion and is a published author. Mr. Rickertsen has been a member of the board of directors of MicroStrategy Incorporated, a publicly-traded software firm, since October 2002 and a member of the board of directors of Berry Plastics Group, Inc., a leading provider of value-added plastic consumer packaging and engineered materials, since January 2013. He also currently serves on the Board of Directors for Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund Inc. and Apollo Tactical Income Fund Inc., positions he has held since 2011 and 2013, respectively. Mr. Rickertsen was formerly a board member of the following publicly-traded companies: Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation, an integrated provider of value-added primary aluminum products and rolled aluminum coils, Convera Corporation, a search-engine software company; UAP Holding Corp., a distributor of agriculture products; and Homeland Security Capital Corporation, a specialized technology provider to government and commercial customers. Mr. Rickertsen received a BS from Stanford University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Interested Trustee
Steve Lessar. Mr. Lessar is currently a Partner and Co-Head of Apollo’s Sponsor & Secondary Solutions (S3) business and is a member of the S3 Investment Committees. Prior to Apollo, Steve was a Managing Director and Co-Head of Secondaries and Liquidity Solutions (SLS) at BlackRock Alternatives, where he co-founded the SLS business dedicated to private markets secondaries. Prior to BlackRock, Steve was a Managing Director and Co-Head of Secondaries in the Alternative Investments & Manager Selection (AIMS) Group at Goldman Sachs & Co. Steve began his career as an active duty officer in the US Army. Steve graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point with a BS degree in Engineering Management and received his MBA from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
28
Trustee Share Ownership
For each Trustee, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Fund and in the Family of Investment Companies Overseen by the Trustee as of [ ], 2024, is set forth in the table below.
| Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies | ||
| Independent Trustees: | ||||
| Meredith Coffey |
None | None | ||
| Christine Gallagher |
None | None | ||
| Michael Porter |
None | None | ||
| Carl J. Rickertsen |
None | None | ||
| Interested Trustee: | ||||
| Steve Lessar |
None | None |
As the Fund is newly-offered, as of [ ], 2024, none of the Trustees or officers of the Fund, as a group, owned any Shares of the Fund.
As to each Independent Trustee and his or her immediate family members, no person owned beneficially or of record securities of an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund.
Trustee Compensation
Compensation of the Portfolio Managers
Apollo’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include base compensation and discretionary compensation.
Base Compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive an annual salary that is consistent with the market rate of annual salaries paid to similarly situated investment professionals.
Discretionary Compensation. Portfolio managers also receive discretionary compensation generally consisting of two components: an annual bonus and carried interest.
Annual Bonus. Generally, a portfolio manager receives an annual bonus based on such person’s individual performance, operational performance for the Apollo-advised accounts for which such person serves as a portfolio manager, and such portfolio manager’s impact on the overall operating performance and potential to contribute to long-term value and growth. A portion of each annual bonus may be deferred and, at the discretion of Apollo, may be in the form of cash or equity of an Apollo affiliated entity, such as restricted stock units of Apollo Global Management, Inc.
Carried Interest. Generally, a portfolio manager receives carried interests with respect to the Apollo-advised accounts for which such person serves as a portfolio manager, subject to standard terms and conditions, including vesting.
29
The table below shows the dollar range of Shares owned by the Portfolio Managers as of [ ], 2024:
| Name of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund(1) |
|||
| $ | 0 | |||
| $ | 0 | |||
| (1) | Dollar ranges are as follows: $0, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, $100,001 – $500,000, $500,001 – $1,000,000, or over $1,000,000. |
Other Accounts Managed
As of September 30, 2023, the Portfolio Managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the following accounts:
| Name of Portfolio Manager |
Type of Accounts | Total Number of Accounts Managed |
Total Assets (in millions)(1) |
Number of Accounts Managed for which Advisory Fee is Based on Performance |
Total Assets for which Advisory Fee is Based on Performance (in millions)(2) |
|||||||||||||
| Steve Lessar |
Registered Investment Companies: | None | $ | — | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 1 | $ | 2,801 | 1 | $ | 2,801 | ||||||||||||
| Other Accounts: | None | $ | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
| Veena Isaac |
Registered Investment Companies: | None | $ | — | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 1 | $ | 2,801 | 1 | $ | 2,801 | ||||||||||||
| Other Accounts: | None | $ | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
| Konnin Tam |
Registered Investment Companies: | None | $ | — | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 1 | $ | 2,801 | 1 | $ | 2,801 | ||||||||||||
| Other Accounts: | None | $ | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Total assets represents assets under management as defined by Apollo Global Management, Inc., which includes unfunded commitments. |
| (2) | Represents the assets under management of the accounts managed that generate incremental fees in addition to management fees. |
Codes of Ethics
The Fund, the Adviser and Apollo Global Securities, LLC (the “Distributor”), have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restrict certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to these codes may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the applicable code’s requirements. The codes of ethics are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this Statement of Additional Information forms a part. In addition, the codes of ethics are available on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Shareholders may also obtain copies of each code of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Policies
The Fund’s investments do not typically convey traditional voting rights, and the occurrence of corporate governance or other consent or voting matters for this type of investment is substantially less than that encountered in connection with registered equity securities. On occasion, however, the Fund may receive notices
30
or proposals from a Portfolio Fund or a Co-Investment fund vehicle seeking the consent of or voting by holders, and may also vote on matters relating to the other private equity investments. The Board has delegated the voting of proxies for the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio to the Adviser pursuant to the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Under these policies, the Adviser will vote proxies, amendments, consents or resolutions related to Fund securities in the best interests of the Fund and its Shareholders. The Adviser’s proxy voting procedures are included in Appendix B of this SAI. Information regarding how the Adviser voted proxies related to the Fund’s portfolio holdings during the 12-month period ending June 30, 2024 will be available, without charge, upon request by calling collect (212) 515-3450, and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
31
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Investment Decisions and Portfolio Transactions
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the Adviser determines, subject to the general supervision of the Board and in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and restrictions, which securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund and which brokers are to be eligible to execute its portfolio transactions. The Adviser operates independently in providing services to its clients. Investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved. Thus, for example, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may sell a particular security to another client. It also happens that two or more clients may simultaneously buy or sell the same security, in which event each day’s transactions in such security are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which in the opinion of the Adviser is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more clients will have an adverse effect on other clients.
On behalf of the Fund, the Adviser places orders for all purchases and sales of portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements, and may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on behalf of the Fund unless otherwise prohibited. See “Investment Strategies and Policies.” In most instances, the Fund will purchase interests in a Portfolio Fund directly from the Portfolio Fund (or indirectly through a blocker that holds interests in the Portfolio Fund), and such purchases by the Fund may be, but are generally not, subject to transaction expenses. Nevertheless, the Fund anticipates that some of its portfolio transactions (including investments in Portfolio Funds by the Fund) may be subject to expenses.
On those occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Fund as well as other customers, including other funds, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but is not obligated to, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other customers in order to obtain best execution, including lower brokerage commissions if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold as well as any expenses incurred in the transaction will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to its customers, including the Fund. In some instances, the allocation procedure might not permit the Fund to participate in the benefits of the aggregated trade.
Best Execution; Soft Dollars
The Fund’s securities transactions generate brokerage commissions and other compensation, including clearing fees and charges, all of which the Fund, not the Adviser or any of their affiliates, will be obligated to pay. The Adviser has sole discretion in deciding what brokers and dealers the Fund uses, subject to Board approval, and in negotiating the rates of brokerage commissions and other compensation the Fund pays. In selecting brokers and negotiating commission rates, the Adviser (i) will take into account such information it deems appropriate, (ii) need not solicit competitive bids and (iii) does not have any obligation to seek the lowest available commission cost or spread. The Fund buys and sells securities directly from or to brokers each acting as “principals” at prices that include markups or markdowns, and buys securities from underwriters or dealers in public offerings at prices that include compensation to the underwriters and dealers.
Any use of commissions or “soft dollars” generated by the Fund to pay for brokerage and research products or services will fall within the safe harbor created by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act. Under Section 28(e), the Adviser’s use of the Fund’s commission dollars to acquire research products and services is not a breach of its fiduciary duty to the Fund —even if the brokerage commissions paid are higher than the lowest available—so long as (among certain other requirements) the Adviser determines that the commissions are reasonable
32
compensation for both the brokerage services and the research acquired. For these purposes, “research” means services or products used to provide lawful and appropriate assistance to the Adviser in making investment decisions for its clients. The types of research the Adviser may acquire include: reports or other information about particular companies or industries; economic surveys and analyses; recommendations as to specific securities; financial publications; portfolio evaluation services; financial database software and services; computerized news, pricing and order-entry services; and other products or services that may enhance the Adviser’s investment decision-making. The “safe harbor” under Section 28(e) applies to the use of the Fund’s “soft dollars” even when the research acquired is used in making investment decisions for clients. Therefore, under Section 28(e), research obtained with soft dollars generated by the Fund could be used by the Adviser or its affiliates to benefit accounts other than the Fund. Conversely, the research information provided to the Adviser by brokers through which other clients of the Adviser or its affiliates effect securities transactions could be used by the Adviser or its affiliates in providing services to the Fund. Additionally, when the Adviser uses client brokerage commissions to obtain research or other services, the Adviser receives a benefit because it does not have to produce or pay for the research, products or services itself. As a result, the Adviser has an incentive to select a particular broker-dealer in order to obtain the research, products or other services from that broker-dealer, rather than to obtain the lowest price for execution. The safe harbor is not available where transactions are effected on a principal basis with a mark-up or mark-down paid to the broker-dealer and is not available for services or products that do not constitute research.
33
CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Persons who are fiduciaries with respect to an employee benefit plan or other arrangements or entities subject to the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (an “ERISA Plan”), and persons who are fiduciaries with respect to an “individual retirement account” (an “IRA”), Keogh Plan or another arrangement or entity which is not subject to ERISA but is subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (together with ERISA Plans, “Benefit Plans”) should consider, among other things, the matters described below before determining whether to invest in the Fund.
The following discussion of certain ERISA considerations is based on statutory authority and judicial and administrative interpretations as of the date of this SAI and is designed only to provide a general understanding of certain basic issues. Accordingly, this discussion should not be considered legal advice and the trustees and other fiduciaries of each Benefit Plan are encouraged to consult their own legal advisors on these matters.
ERISA imposes certain general and specific responsibilities on persons who are fiduciaries with respect to an ERISA Plan, including prudence, diversification, an obligation not to engage in a prohibited transaction and other standards. In determining whether a particular investment is appropriate for an ERISA Plan, U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) regulations provide that a fiduciary of an ERISA Plan must give appropriate consideration to, among other things, the role that the investment plays in the ERISA Plan’s portfolio, taking into consideration whether the investment is designed reasonably to further the ERISA Plan’s purposes, an examination of the risk and return factors, the portfolio’s composition with regard to diversification, the liquidity and current return of the total portfolio relative to the anticipated cash flow needs of the ERISA Plan, the income tax consequences of the investment and the projected return of the total portfolio relative to the ERISA Plan’s funding objectives. Before investing the assets of an ERISA Plan in the Fund, a fiduciary should determine whether such an investment is consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities and the foregoing regulations. For example, a fiduciary should consider whether an investment in the Fund may be too illiquid or too speculative for a particular ERISA Plan, and whether the assets of the ERISA Plan would be sufficiently diversified. Fiduciaries of such plans or arrangements also should confirm that investment in the Fund is consistent, and complies, with the governing provisions of the plan or arrangement, including any eligibility and nondiscrimination requirements that may be applicable under law with respect to any “benefit, right or feature” affecting the qualified status of the plan or arrangement, which may be of particular importance for participant-directed plans given that the Fund sells Shares only to Eligible Investors, as described herein. If a fiduciary with respect to any such ERISA Plan breaches its responsibilities with regard to selecting an investment or an investment course of action for such ERISA Plan, the fiduciary itself may be held liable for losses incurred by the ERISA Plan as a result of such breach. Fiduciaries of Benefit Plans that are not subject to Title I of ERISA but that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code (such as IRAs and Keogh Plans) should consider carefully these same factors.
The DOL has adopted regulations, which, along with Section 3(42) of ERISA (collectively, the “Plan Assets Rules”), treat the assets of certain pooled investment vehicles as “plan assets” for purposes of, and subject to, Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code (“Plan Assets”). The Plan Assets Rules provide, however, that, in general, funds registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act are not deemed to be subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code merely because of investments made in the fund by Benefit Plans. Accordingly, the underlying assets of the Fund should not be considered to be the Plan Assets of the Benefit Plans investing in the Fund for purposes of ERISA’s (or the Code’s) fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction rules. Thus, the Adviser should not be considered a fiduciary within the meaning of ERISA or the Code by reason of its authority with respect to the Fund.
The Fund will require a Benefit Plan (and each person causing such Benefit Plan to invest in the Fund) to represent that it, and any such fiduciaries responsible for such Benefit Plan’s investments (including in its individual or corporate capacity, as may be applicable), are aware of and understand the Fund’s investment objective, policies and strategies, that the decision to invest Plan Assets in the Fund was made with appropriate
34
consideration of relevant investment factors with regard to the Benefit Plan and is consistent with the duties and responsibilities imposed upon fiduciaries with regard to their investment decisions under ERISA and/or the Code.
Benefit Plans may be required to report certain compensation paid by the Fund (or by third parties) to the Fund’s service providers as “reportable indirect compensation” on Schedule C to IRS Form 5500 (“Form 5500”). To the extent that any compensation arrangements described herein constitute reportable indirect compensation, any such descriptions are intended to satisfy the disclosure requirements for the alternative reporting option for “eligible indirect compensation,” as defined for purposes of Schedule C to Form 5500.
The provisions of ERISA and the Code are subject to extensive and continuing administrative and judicial interpretation and review. The discussion of ERISA and the Code contained in this SAI is general, does not purport to be a thorough analysis of ERISA or the Code, may be affected by future publication of regulations and rulings and should not be considered legal advice. Potential investors that are Benefit Plans and their fiduciaries should consult their legal advisers regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Code of the acquisition and ownership of Shares. Employee benefit plans that are not subject to the requirements of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (such as governmental plans, non-U.S. plans and certain church plans) may be subject to similar rules under other applicable laws or documents, and also should consult their own advisers as to the propriety of an investment in the Fund.
By acquiring Shares of the Fund, a Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that: (i) any information provided by the Fund, the Adviser or any of its affiliates (including information set forth in the Prospectus and this SAI) is not a recommendation to invest in the Fund and that none of the Fund, the Adviser or any of its affiliates is undertaking to provide any investment advice to the Shareholder (impartial or otherwise), or to give advice to the Shareholder in a fiduciary capacity in connection with an investment in the Fund and, accordingly, no part of any compensation received by the Adviser or any of its affiliates is for the provision of investment advice to the Shareholder; and (ii) the Adviser and its affiliates have a financial interest in the Shareholder’s investment in the Fund on account of the fees and other compensation they expects to receive from the Fund as disclosed in this SAI, the Prospectus, the Declaration of Trust and the other documents governing the Fund.
35
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders who beneficially own more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund may be deemed to be a “control person” of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. As of [ ], 2024, the Fund had not commenced investment operations and the only Shares of the Fund were owned by an affiliate of the Adviser.
36
DATA PRIVACY NOTICE
What Information Do We Have About You?
Apollo Credit Management, LLC (“we”) may have collected your personal information in connection with your investment in Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund. Additionally, we may collect nonpublic personal information about you via our website, including any information captured through the use of our “cookies.”
With Whom Do We Share Your Personal Information?
We may share the information we collect with our affiliates and nonaffiliated third parties for our everyday business purposes, such as to process your transactions, maintain your investments in the Fund, and to respond to court orders and legal investigations. We also provide such information to our affiliates, attorneys, banks, auditors, securities brokers and service providers as may be necessary to facilitate the acceptance and management of your account or your investments in the Fund and to enable them to perform services on our behalf. We do not sell your personal information to third parties for their independent use.
Protecting the Confidentiality of Our Investor Information
Apollo takes our responsibility to protect the privacy and confidentiality of your personal information very seriously. As such, we maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information, although you should be aware that data protection cannot be guaranteed. We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to our employees and agents who need to know such information to provide products or services to you. Our control policies, for example, authorize access to investor information only by individuals who need such access to do their work.
Opt-Out Notice
We reserve the right to disclose nonpublic personal information about you to a nonaffiliated third party as discussed above. If you wish to limit the distribution of your personal information with our affiliates and nonaffiliated third parties, as described herein, you may do so by:
| • | Calling (212) 515-3450; or |
| • | Writing us at the following address: |
c/o: Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, NY 10019
Attn: Kristin Hester
The ability to opt-out of disclosure of nonpublic personal information about you may not apply to arrangements necessary to effect or administer a transaction in shares of a Fund or maintain or service your account.
If you choose to write or call us, your request should include your name, address, telephone number and account number(s) to which the opt-out applies and the extent to which your personal information shall be withheld. If you are a joint account owner, we will apply those instructions to the entire account. If you have accounts or relationships with our affiliates, you may receive multiple privacy policies from them, and will need to separately notify those companies of your privacy choices for those accounts or relationships.
Please understand that if you limit our sharing or our affiliated companies’ use of personal information, you and any joint account holder(s) may not receive information about our affiliated companies’ products and services, including products or services that could help you manage your financial resources and achieve your investment objectives.
37
If your shares are held in “street name” at a bank or brokerage, we do not have access to your personal information, and you should refer to your bank’s or broker’s privacy policies for a statement of the treatment of your personal information.
If you have any questions regarding this policy, please feel free to contact privacy@apollo.com. Additionally, information regarding this policy can be found at [website].
38
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
Financial Statements
As of and for the Period from May 5, 2023 (Inception Date) to December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization)
F-1
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
Table of Contents
| Page | ||||
| F-3 | ||||
| Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization) |
F-4 | |||
| F-5 | ||||
| F-6 | ||||
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees of Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities of Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund (the “Fund”), as of December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization), the related Statement of Operations for the period from May 5, 2023 (Inception Date) to December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization), and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund, as of December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization), and the results of its operations for the period from May 5, 2023 (Inception Date) to December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
December 22, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more Apollo Investment Companies since 2011.
F-3
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization)
| Assets: |
||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 100,000 | ||
| Due from Adviser |
331,369 | |||
| Deferred offering costs |
486,687 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Total Assets |
918,056 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Liabilities: |
||||
| Accrued organizational costs |
331,369 | |||
| Accrued offering costs |
486,687 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Total Liabilities |
818,056 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Net Assets |
$ | 100,000 | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Components of Net Assets: |
||||
| Common Shares- Class I, issued at $25 per share, no par value (4,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding) |
$ | 100,000 | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Net Assets |
$ | 100,000 | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Class I Shares issued and outstanding |
4,000 | |||
| Net asset value per share |
$ | 25.00 | ||
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F-4
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
Statement of Operations
For the Period from May 5, 2023 (Inception Date) to December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization)
| Expenses: |
||||
| Organizational costs |
$ | 331,369 | ||
| Less: Reimbursement from Adviser |
(331,369 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Net Expenses |
$ | — | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Net Investment Income/(Loss) |
$ | — | ||
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
F-5
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
December 14, 2023
Note 1 — Organization
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized Delaware statutory trust formed on May 05, 2023. The Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Apollo Credit Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of Apollo Global Management, Inc. (“AGM”), serves as the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”) and is responsible for making investment decisions for the Fund’s portfolio.
The business operations of the Fund are managed and supervised under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust. The Board has overall responsibility for the management and supervision of the business operations of the Fund.
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide long-term capital appreciation. In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund intends to invest in a portfolio of private equity, private credit and other private assets (collectively, “private market investments”). The Fund’s private market investments predominantly focus on private equity (including buyout and growth equity) and private credit strategies and may opportunistically include select exposures in other private markets strategies including real assets, infrastructure and venture capital, among others. The Fund’s investment exposure to these strategies is implemented via a variety of investment types that include: (i) investments in private markets funds managed by various unaffiliated asset managers (“Portfolio Funds”) acquired in privately negotiated transactions (a) from pre-existing investors in these Portfolio Funds (“Traditional Secondary Investments”), and/or (b) investments in existing private investments and/or assets of or from a Portfolio Fund(s), often requiring a bespoke structure that may include the creation of new vehicles or securities (“Non-Traditional Secondary Investments” and, together with Traditional Secondary Investments, “Secondary Investments” or “Secondaries”); (ii) direct or indirect investments in the equity and/or credit of private companies, alongside private market funds and/or other private market firms (“Co-Investments”); and (iii) primary investments in newly formed Portfolio Funds (“Primary Investments” or “Primaries”). The Fund expects to invest in private market investments principally through Secondary Investments, although the allocation among these types of investments may vary from time to time, especially during the Fund’s initial period of investment operations. To manage the liquidity of its investment portfolio, the Fund also intends to invest a portion of its assets in a portfolio of liquid assets (“Liquid Assets”), including cash and/or cash equivalents, liquid fixed income securities and other credit instruments, and other investment companies, including money market funds and ETFs.
The Fund has not had any operations other than the sale and issuance of 4,000 Class I Shares at an aggregate purchase price of $100,000 to Apollo Principal Holdings VIII, L.P., an affiliate of the Adviser, at an initial net asset value of $25.00 per share. A Statement of Changes in Net Assets and Financial Highlights are not disclosed within the financial statements as the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of these financial statements. As of December 14, 2023, the Fund had neither purchased nor contracted to purchase any investments.
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in preparation of its financial statements. The Fund’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Fund is considered an investment company and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.
F-6
Use of Estimates — The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent asset and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents consists of monies held on deposit with State Street Bank and Trust Company, who serves as the Fund’s custodian. The Fund does not hold any restricted cash or cash equivalents at December 14, 2023. At certain times, cash may exceed the insurance limit guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and could expose the Fund to credit risk.
Federal Income Taxes — The Fund intends to make an election to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. No provision for U.S. federal income or excise taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements.
Valuation — The Fund will value investments monthly at fair value consistent with the principles of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity for disclosure purposes.
Expense Recognition — Expenses are recognized on an accrual basis.
Organizational and Offering Costs — Organizational expenses are expensed as incurred. Organizational expenses consist of costs incurred to establish the Fund and enable it legally to do business. The Advisor has agreed to advance those costs to the Fund. Such costs incurred by the Adviser are subject to recoupment. For the period from May 5, 2023 (Inception Date) to December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization), the Fund incurred organizational expenses totaling $331,369.
Offering expenses include registration fees and legal fees regarding the preparation of the initial registration statement. Offering expenses are accounted for as deferred costs until operations begin. For continuous offerings, offering expenses are then amortized over the first twelve months of operations on a straight-line basis. For the period from May 5, 2023 (Inception Date) to December 14, 2023 (Date of Capitalization), the Fund incurred offering expenses totaling $486,687.
Note 3 — Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred.
Note 4 — Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that the following subsequent events were disclosable:
Investment Advisory and Other Agreements with Affiliates
On December 19, 2023, the Fund entered into various agreements with the Adviser and its Affiliates.
F-7
The Adviser provides certain investment advisory, management, and administrative services to the Fund. Pursuant to the investment advisory and management agreement with the Fund, Fund pays the Adviser an annual rate of 1.50% based on the value of the Fund’s net assets calculated and accrued monthly as of the last business day of each month. For purposes of determining the Management Fee payable to the Adviser, the value of the Fund’s net assets will be calculated prior to the inclusion of the Management Fee payable to the Adviser and prior to any reduction for any fees and expenses of the Fund for that month. Purchased Shares are incorporated into the beginning of month NAV and included in the computation of the Management Fee payable. The Management Fee will be calculated before giving effect to any repurchase of Shares by the Fund or any distributions by the Fund. The Management Fee will be payable in arrears within 5 business days after the completion of the NAV computation for the month.
Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Fund, the Adviser has agreed to waive fees that it would otherwise be paid, and/or to assume expenses of the Fund, if required to ensure certain annual operating expenses (excluding the Management Fee, any Distribution and Servicing Fee (as defined below), interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, borrowing costs, merger or reorganization expenses, shareholder meetings expenses, litigation expenses, expenses associated with the acquisition and disposition of investments (including interest and structuring costs for borrowings and line(s) of credit) and extraordinary expenses, if any; collectively, the “Excluded Expenses”) do not exceed 0.50% per annum (excluding Excluded Expenses) of the Fund’s average monthly net assets of each class of Shares. With respect to each class of Shares, the Fund agrees to repay the Adviser any fees waived or expenses assumed under the Expense Limitation Agreement for such class of Shares, provided the repayments do not cause the Fund’s annual operating expenses (excluding Excluded Expenses) for that class of Shares to exceed the expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived and/or the expenses were reimbursed, or the expense limitation in place at the time the Fund repays the Adviser, whichever is lower. Any such repayments must be made within thirty-six months after the month in which the Adviser incurred the expense.
Apollo Global Securities, LLC (“AGS”), an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as distributor to the Fund. Under a Distribution Agreement, Class S Shares are subject to an ongoing distribution and shareholder servicing fee (the “Distribution and Servicing Fee”) to compensate financial industry professionals for distribution-related expenses, if applicable, and providing ongoing services in respect of Shareholders who own such shares. Class S Shares pay a Distribution and Servicing Fee to AGS at an annual rate of 0.85%, based on the aggregate net assets of the Fund attributable to such class. Class I Shares are not subject to a Distribution and Servicing Fee and do not bear any expenses associated therewith.
F-8
APPENDIX A – SECURITIES RATING DESCRIPTIONS
Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Securities Rating Descriptions
S&P Global Ratings — Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*:
The following descriptions have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC.
AAA – An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA – An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A – An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB – An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C – Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB – An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B – An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC – An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC – An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C – An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D – An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days, in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
A-1
* The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR – This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) — Global Long-Term Rating Scale:
The following descriptions have been published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa – Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal risk.
Aa – Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A – Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa – Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess speculative characteristics.
Ba – Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B – Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa – Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca – Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery in principal and interest.
C – Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal and interest.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.*
Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) — Corporate Finance Obligations — Long-Term Rating Scale:
The following descriptions have been published by Fitch, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
AAA – Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA – Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A – High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
A-2
BBB – Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB – Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B – Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an Issuer Default Risk (“IDR”) in the ranges ‘BB’ to ‘C’. For issuers with an IDR below ’B’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur. For issuers with an IDR above ‘B’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have extremely high recovery rates consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR1’.
* By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
CCC – Substantial credit risk. ‘CCC’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. For issuers with an IDR below ‘CCC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur. For issuers with an IDR above ‘CCC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a superior recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR2’.
CC – Very high levels of credit risk. ‘CC’ ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. For issuers with an IDR below ‘CC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur. For issuers with an IDR above ‘CC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a good recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR3’.
C – Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. ‘C’ indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. The overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, and the rated obligation is expected to have an average, below-average or poor recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR4’, ‘RR5’ or ‘RR6’.
Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned ‘RD’ or ‘D’ ratings, but are instead rated in the ‘B’ to ‘C’ rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
Note: The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below ‘CCC’.
A-3
The subscript ‘emr’ is appended to a rating to denote embedded market risk which is beyond the scope of the rating. The designation is intended to make clear that the rating solely addresses the counterparty risk of the issuing bank. It is not meant to indicate any limitation in the analysis of the counterparty risk, which in all other respects follows published Fitch criteria for analyzing the issuing financial institution. Fitch does not rate these instruments where the principal is to any degree subject to market risk.
DBRS — Long Term Obligations Rating Scale:
The following descriptions have been published by Dominion Bond Rating Service.
AAA – Highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
AA – Superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from AAA only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
A – Good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality than AA. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
BBB – Adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
BB – Speculative, non investment-grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events.
B – Highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial obligations.
CCC, CC, C – Very highly speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although CC and C ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default, or subordinated to obligations rated in the CCC to B range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered inevitable may be rated in the C category.
D – When the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to D may occur. DBRS may also use SD (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a “distressed exchange.”
All rating categories other than AAA and D also contain subcategories “(high)” and “(low)”. The absence of either a “(high)” or “(low)” designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category.
S&P Global Ratings — Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings:
The following descriptions have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC.
A-1 – A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 – A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-4
A-3 – A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B – A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C – A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D – A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’ or ‘A-1+/A-1’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).
Moody’s — Global Short-Term Rating Scale:
The following descriptions have been published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
P-1 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short- term obligations.
NP – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Fitch — Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers or Obligations in Corporate, Public and Structured Finance:
The following descriptions have been published by Fitch Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
F1 – Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 – Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3 – Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
A-5
B – Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C – High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD – Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
D – Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
DBRS—Commercial Paper and Short-Term Debt Rating Scale:
The following descriptions have been published by Dominion Bond Rating Service.
R-1 (high) – Highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is exceptionally high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
R-1 (middle) – Superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is very high. Differs from R-1 (high) by a relatively modest degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
R-1 (low) – Good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is substantial. Overall strength is not as favorable as higher rating categories. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
R-2 (high) – Upper end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
R-2 (middle) – Adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be exposed to other factors that could reduce credit quality.
R-2 (low) – Lower end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. A number of challenges are present that could affect the issuer’s ability to meet such obligations.
R-3 – Lowest end of adequate credit quality. There is a capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due. May be vulnerable to future events and the certainty of meeting such obligations could be impacted by a variety of developments.
R-4 – Speculative credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is uncertain.
R-5 – Highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet short-term financial obligations as they fall due.
D – When the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to D may occur. DBRS may also use SD (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a “distressed exchange.”
A-6
APPENDIX B– PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
of
Apollo Credit Management, LLC
SEC registered advisers that have the authority to vote client proxies (which authority may be implied from a general grant of investment discretion) are required to adopt policies and procedures (i) reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients and (ii) that include how the adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between the adviser’s interests and those of its clients. It is expected that, in most cases, Apollo Credit Management, LLC (the “adviser”) will invest the assets of its clients in securities that do not generally carry voting rights. When a client account does have voting rights in a security, it follows the proxy voting policies and procedures summarized below:
In determining how to vote, officers of the adviser will consult with each other and other investment professionals affiliated with the adviser, taking into account the interests of the adviser’s clients and investors as well as any potential conflicts of interest. The adviser will consult with legal counsel to identify potential conflicts of interest. Where a potential conflict of interest exists, the adviser may, if it so elects, resolve it by following the recommendation of a disinterested third party, including by seeking the direction of the independent directors of the client or, in extreme cases, by abstaining from voting. While the adviser may retain an outside service to provide voting recommendations and to assist in analyzing votes, the adviser does not expect to delegate its voting authority to any third party.
An officer of the adviser will keep a written record of how all such proxies are voted. The adviser will retain records of (1) proxy voting policies and procedures, (2) all proxy statements received (or it may rely on proxy statements filed on the SEC’s EDGAR system in lieu thereof), (3) all votes cast, (4) investor requests for voting information, and (5) any specific documents prepared or received in connection with a decision on a proxy vote. If it uses an outside service, the adviser may rely on such service to maintain copies of proxy statements and records, so long as such service will provide a copy of such documents promptly upon request.
The adviser’s proxy voting policies are not exhaustive and are designed to be responsive to the wide range of issues that may be subject to a proxy vote. In general, the adviser will vote proxies in accordance with these guidelines unless: (1) it has determined otherwise due to the specific and unusual facts and circumstances with respect to a particular vote, (2) the subject matter of the vote is not covered by these guidelines, (3) a material conflict of interest is present, or (4) it is necessary to vote contrary to the general guidelines to maximize shareholder value or the best interests of the adviser’s clients. In reviewing proxy issues, the adviser generally uses the following guidelines:
Elections of Directors: In general, the adviser will vote in favor of the management-proposed slate of directors. If there is a proxy fight for seats on a portfolio company’s board of directors, or the adviser determines that there are other compelling reasons for withholding a vote, it will determine the appropriate vote on the matter. The adviser may withhold votes for directors that fail to act on key issues, such as failure to: (1) implement proposals to declassify a board, (2) implement a majority vote requirement, (3) submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or (4) act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. Finally, the adviser may withhold votes for directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement or where, in the adviser’s discretion, the cost of voting will outweigh the perceived benefit.
Appointment of Auditors: The adviser believes that the board of an issuer remains in the best position to choose its independent auditors and the adviser will generally support management’s recommendation in this regard.
B-1
Changes in Capital Structure: Changes in an issuer’s charter or by-laws may be required by state or federal regulation. In general, the adviser will cast client votes in accordance with management on such proposals. However, the adviser will consider carefully any proposal regarding a change in corporate structure that is not required by state or federal regulation.
Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions: The adviser believes proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision. Accordingly, the adviser will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis and vote in accordance with its perception of client interests.
Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights: The adviser generally will vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of an issuer and oppose any measure that seeks to limit such rights. However, when analyzing such proposals, the adviser will balance the financial impact of the proposal against any impairment of shareholder rights as well as of a client’s investment in the issuer.
Corporate Governance: The adviser recognizes the importance of good corporate governance. Accordingly, the adviser generally will favor proposals that promote transparency and accountability within an issuer.
Anti-Takeover Measures: The adviser will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, any proposals regarding anti-takeover measures to determine the measure’s likely effect on shareholder value dilution.
Stock Splits: The adviser generally will vote with management on stock split matters.
Limited Liability of Directors: The adviser generally will vote with management on matters that could adversely affect the limited liability of directors.
Social and Corporate Responsibility: The adviser will review proposals related to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they may adversely affect shareholder value. The adviser may abstain from voting on such proposals where they do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.
B-2
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits
| (1) | Financial Statements: |
Part A: None.
Part B: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Notes to Financial Statements.(3)
| (2) | Exhibits: |
| (a) | (1) |
| (c) | Not applicable. |
| (f) | Not applicable. |
| (h) | (1) |
| (2) |
| (3) |
| (i) | Not applicable. |
| (k) | (1) | Form of Administration Agreement(3) |
| (2) | Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement(3) |
| (3) |
| (l) |
| (m) | Not applicable. |
| (o) | Not applicable. |
| (p) | Not | applicable. |
| (q) | Not applicable. |
| (s) |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-272231 and 811-23878, filed on May 26, 2023. |
| (2) | Filed herewith. |
| (3) | To be filed by amendment. |
C-1
Item 26. Marketing Arrangements
See the Distribution Agreement and Financial Intermediary Agreement, forms of which will be filed as Exhibit (h)(1) and (h)(2), respectively, to this Registration Statement.
Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Not applicable.
Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant
To be provided by amendment.
Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities
As of [ ], 2024:
| Title of Class |
Number of Record Holders |
|||
| Shares of Beneficial Ownership for Class S |
||||
| Shares of Beneficial Ownership for Class I |
||||
Item 30. Indemnification
To be provided by amendment.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
See “Management of the Fund” in Part B. The business or other connections of each director and officer of Apollo Credit Management, LLC will be listed in the investment adviser registration on Form ADV for Apollo Credit Management, LLC (File No. 801-72098) and will be incorporated herein by reference.
Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books, records and documents required pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained at the offices of:
Apollo Credit Management, LLC, the Registrant’s investment adviser, at 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, New York 10019 (records relating to its functions as investment adviser).
Apollo Global Securities, LLC, the Registrant’s distributor, at 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019 (records relating to its functions as distributor).
State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Registrant’s custodian, at 100 Summer Street, Floor 5 Boston, MA 02110 (records relating to its functions as custodian).
State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Registrant’s administrator, at 100 Summer Street, Floor 5 Boston, MA 02110 (relating to its functions as administrator).
SS&C GIDS, Inc., the Registrant’s transfer agent, at PO Box 219124, Kansas City, MO 6412 (relating to its functions as transfer agent).
Item 33. Management Services
Not applicable.
C-2
Item 34. Undertakings
1. Not applicable.
2. Not applicable.
3. The Registrant undertakes:
| (a) | to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement: |
| (1) | to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
| (2) | to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
| (3) | to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. |
| (4) | Provided, however, that paragraphs a(1), a(2), and a(3) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is filed pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement |
| (b) | that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; |
| (c) | to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; |
| (d) | that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: |
| (1) | if the Registrant is relying on Rule 430B: |
| (A) | each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
| (B) | each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the |
C-3
| registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or |
| (2) | if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
| (e) | that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities: |
The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:
| (1) | any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; |
| (2) | free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant; |
| (3) | the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and |
| (4) | any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser. |
4. The Registrant undertakes:
| (a) | for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 424(b)(1) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and |
| (b) | for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
C-4
5. Not applicable.
6. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
7. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
C-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of January, 2024.
| APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND | ||
| By: | /s/ Steve Lessar | |
| Name: |
Steve Lessar | |
| Title: | Trustee, Chief Executive Officer, President and Principal Executive Officer | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 5th day of January, 2024.
| Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
| /s/ Steve Lessar Steve Lessar |
Chief Executive Officer, President, Trustee and Principal Executive Officer | January 5, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Kenneth Seifert Kenneth Seifert |
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer | January 5, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Ryan Del Giudice Ryan Del Giudice |
Chief Compliance Officer | January 5, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Meredith Coffey* Meredith Coffey |
Trustee | January 5, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Christine Gallagher* Christine Gallagher |
Trustee | January 5, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Michael Porter* Michael Porter |
Trustee | January 5, 2024 | ||
| /s/ Carl J. Rickertsen* Carl J. Rickertsen |
Trustee | January 5, 2024 | ||
| *By: | /s/ Kristin Hester | |
| Kristin Hester | ||
| As Agent or Attorney-in-Fact |
January 5, 2024
The original powers of attorney authorizing Steve Lessar, Kenneth Seifert, Ryan Del Giudice and Kristin Hester to execute the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, for the trustees and officers of the Registrant on whose behalf this registration statement is filed, have been executed and are incorporated by reference herein to Item 25, Exhibit (t).
C-6
Exhibit (2)(a)(2)
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
December 19, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||
| Article I NAME AND DEFINITIONS |
3 | |||
| Section 1.1 Name |
3 | |||
| Section 1.2 Definitions |
3 | |||
| Article II PURPOSE |
4 | |||
| Section 2.1 Purpose |
4 | |||
| Article III TRUSTEES |
5 | |||
| Section 3.1 Powers |
5 | |||
| Section 3.2 Legal Title |
7 | |||
| Section 3.3 Number of Trustees; Term of Office |
8 | |||
| Section 3.4 Election of Trustees |
8 | |||
| Section 3.5 Resignation and Removal |
8 | |||
| Section 3.6 Vacancies |
8 | |||
| Section 3.7 Committees; Delegation |
8 | |||
| Section 3.8 Quorum; Voting |
8 | |||
| Section 3.9 Action Without a Meeting; Participation by Video Conference, Conference Telephone or Otherwise |
9 | |||
| Section 3.10 By-Laws |
9 | |||
| Section 3.11 No Bond Required |
9 | |||
| Section 3.12 Reliance on Experts, Etc |
9 | |||
| Section 3.13 Fiduciary Duty |
9 | |||
| 3.13.1 General |
9 | |||
| 3.13.2 Limitation of Liability |
10 | |||
| Article IV CONTRACTS |
10 | |||
| Section 4.1 Distribution Contract |
10 | |||
| Section 4.2 Advisory or Management Contracts |
10 | |||
| Section 4.3 Affiliations of Trustees or Officers, Etc |
10 | |||
| Article V LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION |
11 | |||
| Section 5.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, Etc |
11 | |||
| Section 5.2 Execution of Documents; Notice; Apparent Authority |
11 | |||
| Section 5.3 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Etc |
11 | |||
| 5.3.1 Limitations, Settlements |
11 | |||
| 5.3.2 Insurance, Rights Not Exclusive |
12 | |||
| 5.3.3 Advance of Expenses |
12 | |||
| Article VI SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST |
12 | |||
| Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest |
12 | |||
| Section 6.2 Other Securities |
12 | |||
| Section 6.3 Initial Designation of Classes |
13 | |||
| Section 6.4 Rights of Shareholders |
13 | |||
i
| Section 6.5 Trust Only |
13 | |||
| Section 6.6 Issuance of Shares |
13 | |||
| 6.6.1 General |
13 | |||
| 6.6.2 On Merger or Consolidation |
13 | |||
| 6.6.3 Fractional Shares |
13 | |||
| Section 6.7 Register of Shares |
13 | |||
| Section 6.8 Share Certificates |
14 | |||
| Section 6.9 Transfer of Shares |
14 | |||
| Section 6.10 Voting Powers |
14 | |||
| Section 6.11 Meetings of Shareholders |
15 | |||
| Section 6.12 Action Without a Meeting |
15 | |||
| Section 6.13 Quorum and Required Vote |
16 | |||
| Section 6.14 Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise |
16 | |||
| Section 6.15 Additional Provisions |
16 | |||
| Article VII REPURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF COMMON SHARES |
16 | |||
| Section 7.1 Repurchase of Shares |
16 | |||
| Section 7.2 Price |
16 | |||
| Section 7.3 Repurchase by Agreement |
16 | |||
| Section 7.4 Involuntary Repurchase; Disclosure of Ownership |
17 | |||
| Article VIII DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE; DISTRIBUTIONS |
17 | |||
| Section 8.1 By Whom Determined |
17 | |||
| Article IX DURATION; DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC. |
18 | |||
| Section 9.1 Duration and Termination |
18 | |||
| Section 9.2 Amendment Procedure |
19 | |||
| Section 9.3 Merger and Consolidation |
19 | |||
| Section 9.4 Conversion to Other Business Entities |
19 | |||
| Section 9.5 Incorporation |
19 | |||
| Article X MISCELLANEOUS |
20 | |||
| Section 10.1 Registered Agent; Registered Office |
20 | |||
| Section 10.2 Governing Law |
20 | |||
| Section 10.3 Counterparts |
20 | |||
| Section 10.4 Reliance by Third Parties |
20 | |||
| Section 10.5 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations |
20 | |||
| Section 10.6 Derivative Actions |
21 | |||
| Section 10.7 General Direct Actions |
21 | |||
| 10.7.1 General |
21 | |||
| 10.7.2 Required Conditions |
21 | |||
| Section 10.8 Inspection of Records and Reports |
22 | |||
| Section 10.9 Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction |
22 | |||
| Section 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial |
23 | |||
| Section 10.11 Conversion |
23 | |||
| Section 10.12 Section Headings; Interpretation |
23 | |||
ii
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST OF APOLLO S3
PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made on December 19, 2023 by and among the individuals executing this Declaration (as defined below) as Trustees and the holders from time to time of the shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder.
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to amend and restate the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (the Original Declaration) made on May 5, 2023; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire that the beneficial interest in the trust assets be divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest, as hereinafter provided;
NOW THEREFORE, this Declaration shall amend and restate the Original Declaration and the Trustees hereby declare that all money and property contributed to the trust established hereunder and all proceeds thereof shall be held and managed in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder and subject to the provisions hereof.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Name. The name of the trust governed hereby is Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund, in which name, or other name from time to time as the Trustees may determine, the Trustees shall conduct the business and activities of the Trust and execute all documents and take all actions authorized herein. The Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, change the name of the Trust or any class and adopt such other name as they deem proper.
Section 1.2 Definitions. Wherever they are used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
1940 Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time and the rules and regulations thereunder, and any order or orders thereunder which may from time to time be applicable to the Trust. References herein to specific sections of the 1940 Act shall be deemed to include such rules and regulations as are applicable to such sections as determined by the Trustees or their designees.
Affiliate shall have the meaning of Affiliated Person set forth in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act.
By-Laws shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time.
Class or Class of Shares shall refer to the division of Shares into two or more classes as provided in Article VI hereof.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Shares shall mean Shares that do not have preference over any other class of Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or distributions upon liquidation, termination or winding up of the affairs of the Trust.
Declaration shall mean this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended from time to time. This Declaration and any By- Laws of the Trust shall constitute the governing instrument of the Trust.
Delaware Act shall mean Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code entitled Treatment of Delaware Statutory Trusts, as it may be amended from time to time.
3
Distributor shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
General Direct Action shall mean an action, suit or other proceeding asserting a direct claim of any nature whatsoever (regardless of whether such claim sounds in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise or is based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds) where the harm alleged falls upon all Shareholders or all Shareholders of a series or class (and not an individual harm only to the Shareholder or Shareholders bringing such action, suit or other proceeding) on a pro rata basis and/or proportionally based on their holdings of Shares.
Investment Adviser shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
Majority Shareholder Vote when used as a defined term in this Declaration shall mean (i) with respect to matters voted upon by all Shareholders voting as a single class, as required by the 1940 Act the meaning of majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company set forth in section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act; and (ii) with respect to any other matter required to be submitted to the outstanding voting Shares as required by the 1940 Act, each Class shall have exclusive or separate voting rights, as applicable, consistent with the requirements of Rule 18f-3(a) under the 1940 Act.
Person shall mean an individual, a company, a corporation, partnership, trust (statutory or common law), or association, a joint venture, an organization, a business, a firm or other entity, whether or not a legal entity, or a country, a state, municipality or other political subdivision or any governmental agency or instrumentality.
Principal Underwriter shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(29) of the 1940 Act.
Shareholder shall mean a record owner of Shares.
Shares shall mean the units of interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust (or, if more than one series or class is authorized, each series or class thereof) shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.
Trust shall mean the Delaware statutory trust established under the Delaware Act by this Declaration, as from time to time amended. All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each series or class of Shares except as the context otherwise requires.
Trustees shall mean the individuals who have signed this Declaration, so long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other individuals who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or persons in his or her capacity or their capacities as trustees hereunder. Unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided, any reference herein to the Trustees shall refer to the sole Trustee at any time that there is only one Trustee of the Trust.
Trust Property shall mean any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the Trustees.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE
Section 2.1 Purpose. The purpose of the Trust is to provide investors a managed investment primarily in securities and other instruments and rights of a financial character and to carry on such other business as the Trustees may from time to time determine pursuant to their authority under this Declaration.
4
ARTICLE III
TRUSTEES
Section 3.1 Powers. The Trustees, subject only to the specific limitations contained in this Declaration, shall have exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over the Trust Property and over the conduct of the affairs of the Trust as set forth in this Declaration, including such power, control and authority to do all such acts and things as in their sole judgment and discretion are necessary, incidental, convenient or desirable for the carrying out of or conducting of the business of the Trust or in order to promote the interests of the Trust, but with such powers of delegation as may be permitted by the Delaware Act. The enumeration of any specific power, control or authority herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power, control and authority or any other specific power, control or authority. The Trustees shall have all powers necessary or convenient to conduct and carry on the business of the Trust, or any part thereof, to have one or more offices and to exercise any or all of its trust powers and rights, in the State of Delaware, in any other states, territories, districts, colonies and dependencies of the United States and in any foreign countries. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power:
(a) To operate as and carry out the business of an investment company, and exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate to the conduct of such operations.
(b) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, purchase or write options on, lend, enter into contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of, or otherwise deal in or dispose of, securities, indices, currencies, commodities or other property of every nature and kind, including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, limited partnership interests (or similar securities), negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers acceptances, and other securities, commodities or contracts of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including, without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, the U.S. Government or any foreign government or any political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or any domestic or international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or in when issued contracts for any such securities; to change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments.
(c) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or write options (including options on futures contracts) with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust or any series or Class thereof.
(d) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper.
(e) To set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters, which, for purposes of determining the Shareholders of any series (or Class) who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution shall be on or before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other payment, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such series (or Class) having the right to receive such dividend or distribution; without fixing a record date, the Trustees may for distribution purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more series (or Classes) at any time prior to the payment of a distribution; nothing in this subsection shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different series (or Classes).
5
(f) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities or other property.
(g) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise.
(h) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security or property which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security or property held in the Trust.
(i) To join with other security or property holders in acting through a committee, depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security or property with, or transfer any security or property to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security or property (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper.
(j) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including, but not limited to, claims for taxes.
(k) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations.
(l) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust exclusively for Trust purposes and in connection therewith issue notes or other evidences of indebtedness; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any or all of such indebtedness.
(m) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any of or all of such obligations.
(n) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, principal underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being in or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser, principal underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against liability.
(o) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, Share bonus, Share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust.
(p) To enter into contracts of any kind and description.
6
(q) To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of any series or Class.
(r) To establish a registered office and have a registered agent in the State of Delaware.
(s) To invest part or all of the Trust Property, or to dispose of part or all of the Trust Property and invest the proceeds of such disposition, in securities issued by one or more other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act or issuers excluded from the definition of investment company in the 1940 Act (Section 3(c) Issuers) (including investment by means of transfer or part of all of the Trust Property in exchange for an interest or interests in such one or more investment companies or Section 3(c) Issuers) all without any requirement of approval by Shareholders unless required by the 1940 Act. Any such other investment company may (but need not) be a trust or other form of business organization (formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state) which is classified as a partnership or corporation for federal income tax purposes.
(t) Subject to the 1940 Act, to engage in any other lawful act or activity in which a statutory trust organized under the Delaware Act may engage.
(u) In general to carry on any other business in connection with or incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of any object or the furtherance of any power hereinbefore set forth, either alone or in association with others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or appurtenant to or growing out of or connected with the aforesaid business or purposes, objects or powers.
The foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the general powers of the Trustees. Any action by one or more of the Trustees in their capacity as such hereunder shall be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust and not an action in an individual capacity.
The Trustees have the power to construe and interpret this Declaration and to act upon any such construction or interpretation. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any construction or interpretation of this Declaration by the Trustees and any action taken pursuant thereto and any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust and the Shareholders made by the Trustees in good faith shall, in each case, be conclusive and binding on all Shareholders and all other Persons for all purposes.
The Trustees shall not be limited by any law now or hereafter in effect limiting the investments which may be made or retained by fiduciaries, but they shall have full power and authority to make any and all investments within the limitation of this Declaration that they, in their sole and absolute discretion, shall determine, and without liability for loss even though such investments do not or may not produce income or are of a character or in an amount not considered proper for the investment of trust funds. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or required by federal law including the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall act in their sole discretion and may take any action or exercise any power without any vote or consent of the Shareholders.
Section 3.2 Legal Title. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be vested in the Trust as a separate legal entity under the Delaware Act, provided that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees with suitable reference to their trustee status, or in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise. No creditor of any Trustee shall have any right to obtain possession, or otherwise exercise legal or equitable remedies with respect to, any Trust Property with respect to any claim against, or obligation of, such Trustee in its individual capacity and not related to the Trust. To the extent title to the Trust Property has been vested in the Trustees, the right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, retirement, removal, declination to serve, incapacity, or death of a Trustee, he or she shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.
7
Section 3.3 Number of Trustees; Term of Office. The initial Trustees shall be the persons initially signing this Declaration. The number of Trustees shall be the number of persons so signing until changed by the Trustees, and the Trustees may fix the number of Trustees from time to time; provided that the number of Trustees shall at all times be at least one (1) nor more than 15. Each of the Trustees executing this Declaration and each Trustee thereafter appointed or elected (whenever such election occurs) shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until the earlier occurrence of any of the events specified in the first sentence of Section 3.6 hereof.
Section 3.4 Election of Trustees. Trustees may succeed themselves in office. Trustees may be elected at a Shareholders meeting. Shareholders shall not be entitled to elect Trustees except as required by the 1940 Act. To the extent required by the 1940 Act, the Shareholders shall elect the Trustees on such dates as the Trustees may fix from time to time. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. The election of any Trustee (other than an individual who was serving as a Trustee immediately prior thereto) shall not become effective, however, until the individual named shall have accepted in writing such election and agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Declaration. The Trustees may determine by resolution those Trustees, if any, that shall be elected by Shareholders of a particular class of Shares (e.g., by a class of preferred Shares issued by the Trust) prior to the initial offering of such class of Shares. Trustees need not own Shares.
Section 3.5 Resignation and Removal. Any Trustee may resign his or her trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Chair of the Board of Trustees, or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at any later date specified in the instrument. Any Trustee may be removed (i) at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding voting Shares or (ii) with or without cause at any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective and fill vacancies caused by enlargement of their number or by the death, resignation or removal of a Trustee.
Section 3.6 Vacancies. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate and a vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, retirement, resignation or removal (whether pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof or otherwise), bankruptcy, adjudication of incompetence or other incapacity to perform the duties of the office of a Trustee. A vacancy shall also occur upon an increase in the number of Trustees in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof. No vacancy shall operate to annul this Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of the Declaration. In the case of an existing vacancy, including a vacancy existing by reason of an increase in the authorized number of Trustees, the remaining Trustees shall fill such vacancy by the appointment of such individual as they in their sole and absolute discretion shall see fit, made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office, provided that such power of appointment shall be subject to and limited by all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided in Section 3.4 or this Section 3.6, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by the Declaration.
Section 3.7 Committees; Delegation. The Trustees shall have the power to appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees consisting of one or more Trustees, which may exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine (including but not limited to the power to determine net asset value and net income and the power to declare a dividend or other distribution on the Shares of any series or class), subject to any limitations contained in the By-Laws, and in general to delegate from time to time to one or more of their number or to one or more officers, employees or agents of the Trust any or all of their powers, authorities, duties and the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments, either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise, as the Trustees may deem expedient (including but not limited to the power to declare a dividend or other distribution on the Shares of any series or class.
Section 3.8 Quorum; Voting. At all meetings of the Trustees, the presence of one-third of the total number of Trustees authorized, but not less than two, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of Trustees present may take any action, except when a larger vote is required by this Declaration, the By-Laws or the 1940 Act.
8
Section 3.9 Action Without a Meeting; Participation by Video Conference, Conference Telephone or Otherwise. Unless the 1940 Act requires that a particular action must be taken only at a meeting of Trustees, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees (or of any committee of the Trustees) may be taken without a meeting if written consents thereto are signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office (or by a majority of the members of such committee) and such written consents are filed with the records of the meetings. Unless the 1940 Act requires that Trustees must be present in person at a meeting of Trustees, Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees (or of any committee of the Trustees) by means of a video conference, conference telephone or other means if all individuals participating can hear each other at the same time. For the avoidance of doubt, participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in-person at the meeting.
Section 3.10 By-Laws. The Trustees may adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration or law to provide for the conduct of the business of the Trust, and may amend or repeal such By-Laws.
Section 3.11 No Bond Required. No Trustee shall be obliged to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties hereunder.
Section 3.12 Reliance on Experts, Etc. Each Trustee, officer, agent and employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully and completely justified and protected by relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, or upon reports made to the Trustees (a) by any of the officers or employees of the Trust, (b) by the Investment Adviser, the Distributor, the custodian or the transfer agent, or (c) by any accountants, selected dealers or appraisers or other agents, experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, regardless of whether such agent, expert or consultant may also be a Trustee. The Trustees, officers, agents and employees of the Trust may take advice of counsel with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration and with respect to other legal matters or questions, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice.
Section 3.13 Fiduciary Duty.
3.13.1 General.
(a) Except to the extent modified in (b) below, the Trustees shall owe to the Trust and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties (and only such fiduciary duties) as owed by directors of private corporations for profit to such corporations and their stockholders under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
(b) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties, if any) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust, the Shareholders or to any other Person, a Trustee acting under this Declaration of Trust shall not be liable to the Trust, the Shareholders or to any other Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration of Trust. The provisions of this Declaration of Trust, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities of Trustees otherwise existing under this Declaration or at law or in equity, are agreed to replace such other duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities of such Trustee. To the fullest extent permitted by law, only the Trustee shall have any fiduciary duties (or liability therefor) to the Trust or any Shareholder.
(c) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein:
(i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between any Trustee, on the one hand, and the Trust or any Shareholders or any other Person, on the other hand; or
(ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that a Trustee shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust, any Shareholders or any other Person, a Trustee shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by a Trustee, the resolution, action or terms so made, taken or provided by a Trustee shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of a Trustee at law or in equity or otherwise.
9
(d) To the fullest extent permitted by law and notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration or in any agreement contemplated herein or applicable provisions of law or equity or otherwise, whenever in this Declaration any Trustee is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its sole discretion or discretion or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the Trustee shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as they desire, including their own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust, the Shareholders or any other Person; or (ii) in its good faith or under another express standard, the Trustee shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard. The term good faith as used in this Declaration of Trust shall mean subjective good faith as such term is understood and interpreted under Delaware law.
(e) Any Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other profit-seeking or business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, whether or not such ventures are competitive with the Trust and the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to any Trustee. No Trustee who acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Trust shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Trust, and such Trustee shall not be liable to the Trust, Shareholders or any other person for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that such Trustee pursues or acquires such opportunity, directs such opportunity to another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Trust. Neither the Trust nor any Shareholders shall have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Declaration or the trust relationship created hereby in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits or losses derived therefrom, and the pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the activities of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Any Fiduciary Covered Person may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Trust, the Shareholders or any affiliate of the Trust or the Shareholders.
3.13.2 Limitation of Liability. A Trustee, any officer, agent or employee of the Trust shall have no liability to the Trust or the Shareholders except for his or her own willful misfeasance (within the meaning of Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act), bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
ARTICLE IV
CONTRACTS
Section 4.1 Distribution Contract. The Trust may from time to time enter into a distribution contract with another Person (the Distributor) providing for the sale of Shares, pursuant to which the Trust may agree to sell Shares of one or more series or class to the Distributor or appoint the Distributor its sales agent for the Shares. Such contract may provide that the Distributor may enter into contracts with other persons to sell the Shares on behalf of the Distributor and the Trust. Such contract may also provide for the repurchase of Shares by the Distributor as agent of the Trust and shall contain such terms and conditions, if any, as may be prescribed in the By-Laws and such further terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or of the By-Laws as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.
Section 4.2 Advisory or Management Contracts. Subject to approval by a Majority Shareholder Vote to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the Trust may from time to time enter into investment advisory or management contracts with one or more other Persons (the Investment Advisers) pursuant to which the Investment Adviser or Advisers shall agree to furnish to the Trust management, investment advisory, statistical and research facilities or other services. Such contract shall contain such other terms and conditions, if any, as may be prescribed in the By-Laws and such further terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV, the By-Laws or applicable law as the Trustees may in their discretion determine, including the grant of authority to the Investment Adviser to determine what securities shall be purchased or sold by the Trust and what portion of its assets shall be uninvested and to implement such determinations by making changes in the Trusts investments.
Section 4.3 Affiliations of Trustees or Officers, Etc. The fact that any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Trust is a shareholder, member, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser or distributor of or for any Person or of or for any parent or affiliate of any Person with which an investment advisory or management contract, principal underwriter or distributor contract or custodian, transfer agent, disbursing agent
10
or similar agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such Person, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder of or has any other interest in the Trust, or that any such Person also has any one or more similar contracts with one or more other such Persons, or has other businesses or interests, shall not affect the validity of any such contract made or that may hereafter be made with the Trust or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or accountability to the Trustees, the Trust, or the Shareholders.
ARTICLE V
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, Etc. No Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. No Trustee shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder or to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay by way of subscription for any Shares or otherwise. All Persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust shall look only to the assets of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim, and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trusts officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. No Trustee shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any person other than the Trust or the Shareholders in connection with the Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable to the Trust or the Shareholders for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, employee or agent (including, without limitation, the Investment Advisers, the Distributor, the custodian and the transfer agent) of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible or liable for the act or omission of any other Trustee.
Section 5.2 Execution of Documents; Notice; Apparent Authority. Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such Trustees or Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon. Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall recite that the obligations of such instruments are not binding upon any of the Trustees, Shareholders, officers, employees or agents of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind any Trustees, Shareholders or officers, employees and agents of the Trust individually. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by such officer, employee or agent of the Trust or make inquiry concerning or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of such officer, employee or agent of the Trust.
Section 5.3 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Etc. For the purpose of this Article V, agent means any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust or is or was serving at the request of the Trust as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a Shareholder, creditor or otherwise: proceeding means any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including appeals); and expenses includes, without limitation, attorneys fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and all other liabilities whatsoever.
5.3.1 Limitations, Settlements. Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained below, every agent shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liabilities and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been an agent. No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to an agent:
(a) who shall have been adjudicated by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office (collectively, disabling conduct); or
11
(b) with respect to any proceeding disposed of (whether by settlement, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that such agent was liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of disabling conduct, unless there has been a determination that such agent did not engage in disabling conduct:
(i) by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought;
(ii) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons (within the meaning of the 1940 Act) of the Trust nor are parties to the proceeding based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or
(iii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); provided, however, that indemnification shall be provided hereunder to an agent with respect to any proceeding in the event of (1) a final decision on the merits by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that the agent was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, or (2) the dismissal of the proceeding by the court or other body before which it was brought for insufficiency of evidence of any disabling conduct with which such agent has been charged.
5.3.2 Insurance, Rights Not Exclusive. The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust on behalf of any agent, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any agent may now or hereafter be entitled and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of any agent.
5.3.3 Advance of Expenses. Expenses incurred by an agent in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any proceeding may be paid by the Trust from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such agent that such amount will be paid over by him or her to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Article V; provided, however, that (a) such agent shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments or (c) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such agent will be found entitled to indemnification under this Article V.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into an unlimited number of transferable shares of beneficial interest (Shares). Such shares of beneficial interest may be issued in different classes and/or series of beneficial interests. All Shares issued in accordance with the terms hereof, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable when the consideration determined by the Trustees (if any) therefor shall have been received by the Trust. The Trustees may hold treasury Shares, reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel any Shares of any series or class repurchased or redeemed at their discretion from time to time.
Section 6.2 Other Securities. The Trustees may subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, authorize and issue such other securities of the Trust as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Trustees see fit, including preferred interests, debt securities or other senior securities. To the extent that the Trustees authorize and issue preferred shares of any class or series, they are hereby authorized and empowered to amend or supplement the Trusts governing instrument as they deem necessary or appropriate, including to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act or requirements imposed by the rating agencies or other Persons, all without the approval of Shareholders. Any such supplement or amendment shall be filed as is necessary. In addition, any such supplement or amendment may set forth the rights,
12
powers, preferences and privileges of such preferred shares and any such supplement or amendment shall operate either as additions to or modifications of the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of any such preferred shares under the Trusts governing instrument. To the extent the provisions set forth in such supplement or amendment conflict with the provisions of the Trusts governing instrument (prior to giving effect to such supplement or amendment) with respect to any such rights, powers and privileges of the preferred shares, such amendment or supplement shall control. The Trustees are also authorized to take such actions and retain such persons as they see fit to offer and sell such securities.
Section 6.3 Initial Designation of Classes. Subject to the designation of additional classes pursuant to Section 6.2, there shall be two classes of Common Shares, hereby designated as Class I and Class S Shares of the Trust.
Section 6.4 Rights of Shareholders. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this Declaration. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof and to have become a party hereto. The right to conduct any business hereinbefore described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon to share or assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust nor to entitle the legal representative of such Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in any court or otherwise against other Shareholders or the Trustees or the Trust Property, but only to the rights of such Shareholder hereunder. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights, except as the Trustees may otherwise approve, including pursuant to Section 6.2. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, ownership of Shares shall not make any Shareholder a third-party beneficiary of any contract entered into by, or with respect to, the Trust.
Section 6.5 Trust Only. The Trust shall be a Delaware statutory trust organized under the Delaware Act. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the relationship of Trustees and beneficiary between the Trustees and each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a trust. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.
Section 6.6 Issuance of Shares.
6.6.1 General. The Trustees may from time to time without vote of the Shareholders issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold Shares. All such Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.6, shall be fully paid and nonassessable.
6.6.2 On Merger or Consolidation. In connection with the acquisition of assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of, liabilities), businesses or stock of another Person, the Trustees may issue or cause to be issued Shares and accept in payment therefor, in lieu of cash, such assets or businesses at their market value (as determined by the Trustees) or such stock at the market value (as determined by the Trustees) of the assets held by such other Person, either with or without adjustment for contingent costs or liabilities, provided that the funds of the Trust are permitted by law to be invested in such assets, businesses or stock.
6.6.3 Fractional Shares. The Trustees may issue and sell fractions of Shares having pro rata all the rights of full Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote and to receive dividends and distributions.
Section 6.7 Register of Shares. A register shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust or an office of the transfer agent of the Trust which shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders of each series or class, the number of Shares of each such series or class held by them respectively, a record of all transfers thereof and any other information required by the Code, United States Treasury Regulations or any other taxing authority with respect to regulated investment companies. Such register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the
13
Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders of each series or class. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him or her as herein or in the By-Laws provided, until he or she has given his or her address to the transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trust as shall keep the said register for entry thereon.
Section 6.8 Share Certificates. No certificates certifying ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time.
Section 6.9 Transfer of Shares. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the records of the Trust only in accordance with this Section 6.9 and by the record holder thereof or by its agent thereto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters (including compliance with any securities laws and any contractual restrictions) as may reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the applicable register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Trustees, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed transfer. Any Shares held by a Shareholder may be transferred only (1) by operation of law pursuant to the death, bankruptcy, insolvency, adjudicated incompetence, or dissolution of the Shareholder or (2) with the consent of the Trustees or their delegate (which may be withheld in the Trustees or their delegates sole and absolute discretion). If a Shareholder transfers Shares with the approval of the Trustees or their delegate, the Trustees or their delegate will as promptly as practicable take all necessary actions so that each transferee or successor to whom or to which the Shares are transferred is admitted to the Trust as a Shareholder. The admission of any transferee as a substituted Shareholder will be effective upon the execution and delivery by, or on behalf of, the substituted Shareholder of an investor application form. Each Shareholder and transferee agrees to pay all expenses, including attorneys and accountants fees, incurred by the Trust in connection with any transfer. In connection with any request to transfer Shares, the Trust may require the Shareholder requesting the transfer to obtain, at the Shareholders expense, an opinion of counsel selected by the Trustees as to such matters as the Trustees may reasonably request. If a Shareholder transfers all of its Shares, it will not cease to be a Shareholder unless and until the transferee is admitted to the Trust as a substituted Shareholder in accordance with this Section 6.9. Each Shareholder will indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the Trustees, each other Shareholder and any Affiliate of the Trust, the Trustees, the investment adviser, any sub-adviser and each of the other Shareholders against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including legal or other expenses incurred in investigating or defending against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses or any judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement), joint or several, to which these Persons may become subject by reason of or arising from (1) any transfer made by the Shareholder in violation of this Section 6.9 and (2) any misrepresentation by the transferring Shareholder or substituted Shareholder in connection with the transfer. A Shareholder transferring Shares may be charged reasonable expenses, including attorneys and accountants fees, incurred by the Trust in connection with the transfer, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends or distributions owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due from such Shareholder.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of operation of law pursuant to the death, bankruptcy, insolvency, adjudicated incompetence, or dissolution of the Shareholder, shall be recorded on the applicable register of Shares as the holder of such Shares upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such for all purposes hereof, and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy, insolvency, adjudicated incompetence, or dissolution of the Shareholder, or other operation of law.
Section 6.10 Voting Powers. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, on any matters submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Outstanding Shares of the Trust then entitled to vote shall be voted in aggregate, except:
14
(i) when required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be voted by individual Series or Class;
(ii) when the matter involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the interests of one or more Series, then only the Shareholders of such Series shall be entitled to vote thereon; and
(iii) when the matter involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the interests of one or more Classes, then only the Shareholders of such Class or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.
(b) The Shareholders shall have power to vote only: (a) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Sections 3.4 and 3.5 hereof; (b) with respect to any amendment of this Declaration to the extent and as provided in Section 9.2 hereof; and (c) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. On any matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders, all Shares issued and outstanding shall, subject to applicable law, be voted as a single class in the aggregate and not by series or class, except with respect to (i) any matter determined by the Trustees to affect Shareholders of any particular series or class in a material respect different from the Shareholders of one or more other series or classes; and (ii) such matters as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. With respect to such matters, Shareholders of each affected series or class shall have the power to vote as a separate series or class, as determined by the Trustees, and Shareholders that are not so affected shall not be entitled to vote. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which Shareholders are entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders (including, without limitation, the right to amend this Declaration) and may take any action required by law, the By-Laws or this Declaration to be taken by Shareholders. The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders votes and related matters.
(c) Unless otherwise required by law, each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which Shareholders are entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.
(d) There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy.
(e) Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders (including, without limitation, the right to amend this Declaration) and may take any action required by law, the By-Laws or this Declaration to be taken by Shareholders.
(f) The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders votes and related matters.
Section 6.11 Meetings of Shareholders. Meetings of the Shareholders may be called at any time by the Chair of the Board of Trustees, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President of the Trust, or by a majority of the Trustees for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Shareholders as herein provided or upon any other matters deemed to be necessary or desirable. Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.13 hereof, a special meeting of Shareholders may also be called at any time upon the written request of a holder or the holders of not less than a majority of all of the Shares entitled to be voted at such meeting, provided that the Shareholder or Shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary shall determine and specify to such Shareholder or Shareholders.
Section 6.12 Action Without a Meeting. Any action which may be taken by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if such proportion of Shareholders as is required to vote for approval of the matter by law, this Declaration or the By-Laws consents to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of Shareholders meetings. Such consents shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a Shareholders meeting.
15
Section 6.13 Quorum and Required Vote. One-third (33 1/3%) of the outstanding Shares shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders meeting, except that where any provision of law or this Declaration permits or requires that holders of any series or class shall vote as a series or class, then one-third (33 1/3%) of the aggregate number of Shares of that series or class entitled to vote shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that series or class. Any lesser number, however, shall be sufficient for adjournment and any adjourned session or sessions may be held within six months after the date set for the original meeting without the necessity of further notice. Except when a larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration or the By-Laws of the Trust and subject to any applicable requirements of law, a majority of the Shares voted shall decide any question, provided that where any provision of law or of this Declaration permits or requires that the holders of any series or class shall vote as a series or class, then a majority of the Shares of that series or class voted on the matter shall decide that matter insofar as that series or class is concerned, except in each case with respect to the election of Trustees which shall be decided by a plurality of the votes cast in person or by proxy, provided further, however, that in a contested election of Trustees a nominee must receive a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in person or by proxy to be elected as a Trustee.
Section 6.14 Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, any notice, proxy, vote, consent, report, instrument or writing of any kind or any signature referenced in, or contemplated by, this Declaration or the By-Laws may, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, be given, granted or otherwise delivered by electronic transmission (within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act), including via the internet, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law, and can include electronic signatures (within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act).
Section 6.15 Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VII
REPURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF COMMON SHARES
Section 7.1 Repurchase of Shares. From time to time, the Trust may repurchase its Common Shares, all upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Trustees and subject to any applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 1940 Act or any exemption therefrom. The Trust may require Common Shareholders to pay a withdrawal charge, a sales charge, or any other form of charge to the Trust, to the underwriter or to any other person designated by the Trustees upon repurchase of Common Shares in such amount as shall be determined from time to time by the Trustees. The Trust may also charge a repurchase fee, payable to the Trust, in such amount as may be determined from time to time by the Trustees. The Trustees may from time to time specify conditions, not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any exemption therefrom, regarding the repurchase of Common Shares of the Trust. Subject to applicable federal law, including the 1940 Act, and except as otherwise determined by the Trustees, upon repurchase, Common Shares shall no longer be deemed outstanding or carry any voting rights irrespective of whether a record date for any matter on which such Shares were entitled to vote had been set on a date prior to the date on which such Shares were repurchased. Shareholders shall have no right to cause the Trust to repurchase their Common Shares.
Section 7.2 Price. To the extent permitted by Section 7.1 above, Common Shares may be repurchased at their net asset value or at such other price as is in compliance with the 1940 Act or any exemption therefrom, which may be reduced by any sales charge, withdrawal charge, or any other form of charge authorized by the Trustees. With respect to Common Shares, net asset value shall be determined as set forth in Article VIII hereof as of such time as the Trustees shall have theretofore prescribed by resolution. Payment for Common Shares repurchased shall be made in cash or in property out of the assets of the Trust to the Shareholder of record at such time and in the manner, not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or other applicable laws.
Section 7.3 Repurchase by Agreement. The Trust may repurchase Common Shares directly, or through the Distributor or another agent designated for the purpose, by agreement with the owner thereof, or an agent designated by such owner, at a price not exceeding the net asset value per share determined as set forth in Article VIII hereof as of the time specified in the prospectus of the Trust at the time in effect.
16
Section 7.4 Involuntary Repurchase; Disclosure of Ownership. (a) If the Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, be of the opinion that direct or indirect ownership of Common Shares or other securities of the Trust or any series or class thereof has or may become concentrated in any Person to an extent which would disqualify the Trust as a regulated investment company under the Code or would cause the Trust to be treated as a personal holding company under the Code, then the Trustees shall have the power by lot or other means deemed equitable by them
(i) to call for repurchase a number of Common Shares sufficient in the opinion of the Trustees to (A) maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Common Shares into conformity with the requirements for such qualification or (B) avoid or to continue to avoid the treatment of the Trust as a personal holding company under the Code, and
(ii) to refuse to transfer or issue Common Shares to any Person whose acquisition of the Shares in question would in the opinion of the Trustees result in such disqualification or treatment.
Any repurchase pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be effected at net asset value determined in accordance with Section 8.1 below.
(b) The holders of Common Shares of the Trust shall, upon request, disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Common Shares of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, United States Treasury regulations, or with the requirements of any other taxing authority.
(c) The Trustees shall have the power to repurchase Common Shares in any Shareholders account at a repurchase price determined in accordance with Section 8.1 below if (i) at any time the total number of Common Shares held in such account is fewer than an established minimum selected by the Trustees, in which event the Shareholder shall be notified that the number of Common Shares in the account is fewer than the minimum and shall be allowed a period, fixed by the Trustees, in which to avoid such repurchase by increasing the account to at least the established minimum, (ii) ownership of such Common Shares by a Shareholder or other person is likely to cause the Trust to be in violation of, or require registration of any Shares under, or subject the Trust to additional registration or regulation under, the securities, commodities or other laws of the United States or any other relevant jurisdiction, (iii) continued ownership of such Common Shares by a Shareholder may be harmful or injurious to the business or reputation of the Trust, the Board of Trustees, the Adviser or any of their affiliates, or may subject the Trust or any Shareholder to an undue risk of adverse tax or other fiscal or regulatory consequences, (iv) any of the representations and warranties made by a Shareholder in connection with the acquisition of Shares was not true when made or has ceased to be true, or (v) it would be in the best interests of the Trust to repurchase such Common Shares.
ARTICLE VIII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE; DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 8.1 By Whom Determined.
(a) Subject to applicable federal law, including the 1940 Act, and Article VI hereof, the Trustees, in their sole discretion, may prescribe (and delegate to any officer of the Trust or any other Person or Persons the right and obligation to prescribe) such bases and time (including any methodology or plan) for determining the per Share or net asset value of the Common Shares of the Trust or any series or classes thereof or net income attributable to the Common Shares of the Trust or any series or classes thereof, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of the Trust or any series or classes thereof and the method of determining the Shareholders to whom dividends and distributions are payable, as they may deem necessary or desirable. The Trustees may suspend the determination of net asset value to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or the regulations and orders from time to time in effect thereunder.
17
(b) Without limiting the powers of the Trustees under Section 3.1 of Article III hereof, the Trustees may at any time and from time to time, as they may determine, allocate or distribute to Shareholders such income and capital gains, accrued or realized, or returns of capital as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual, accrued or estimated expenses and liabilities (including reserves) determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to applicable federal law, including the 1940 Act, any dividend or distribution may be paid in cash and or securities or other property, and the composition of any such distribution shall be determined by the Trustees (or by any officer of the Trust or any other Person or Persons to whom such authority has been delegated by the Trustees) and may be different among Shareholders including differences among Shareholders of the same series or class. The Trustees may adopt and offer to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or related plans as the Trustees shall deem appropriate.
(c) Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income and excise tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books of the Trust, the above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their discretion to allocate or distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes after amended or modified.
ARTICLE IX
DURATION; DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.
Section 9.1 Duration and Termination. (a) Unless dissolved and terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated by a vote of at least a majority of the Shares outstanding or a vote of the Trustees without the need for a Shareholder vote. Upon the termination of the Trust,
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up, including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property to one or more persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business, provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the Trust Property that requires Shareholder approval under Section 9.3 hereof shall receive the approval so required.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all claims and obligations as required by Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Act, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining Trust Property, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the Shareholders according to their respective rights.
(b) After termination of the Trust and distribution to the Shareholders as herein provided, the Trustees shall provide for the making of all filings and applications required by law, and shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination. Thereupon, the Trustees shall be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.
18
Section 9.2 Amendment Procedure.
(a) Except as specifically provided herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, amend this Declaration by an instrument in writing or an amended and restated Declaration signed or approved by a majority of the Trustees. Such an amendment shall be authorized by a vote of the Shareholders pursuant to Section 6.13 if it would limit the right of a Shareholder to vote under Section 6.10 or amend this Section 9.2 or if Shareholder authorization is required by the 1940 Act, with the series and classes of Shares entitled to vote on such an amendment determined pursuant to Section 6.10 hereof; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the issuance of additional voting Shares would not, on its own, be considered to limit the right of a Shareholder to vote under Section 6.10 for purposes of this sentence. Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment to this Declaration shall (i) limit the rights of indemnification provided in Article V hereof with respect to actions or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment, (ii) impair the exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or (iii) permit assessments upon Shareholders.
(b) An instrument in writing signed or approved by a majority of the Trustees, setting forth the amendment or an amended and restated Declaration, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust. Subject to the foregoing, any such amendment shall be effective as provided in the instrument containing the terms of such amendment or, if there is no provision therein with respect to effectiveness, upon the execution or approval of such instrument by a majority of the Trustees (or in the case of execution, by an officer of the Trust pursuant to a vote of a majority of the Trustees).
Section 9.3 Merger and Consolidation. Pursuant to an agreement of merger or consolidation, the Trust, may, by act of a majority of the Trustees, without the vote or consent of the Shareholders, merge or consolidate with or into one or more statutory trusts or other business entities formed or organized or existing under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States or any foreign country or other foreign jurisdiction. Any such merger or consolidation shall not require the vote of the Shareholders affected thereby, unless such vote is required by the 1940 Act, or unless such merger or consolidation would result in an amendment of this Declaration that would otherwise require the approval of such Shareholders. In accordance with Section 3815(f) of the Delaware Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation may affect any amendment to this Declaration or the By-Laws or effect the adoption of a new declaration of trust or bylaws of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting statutory trust. Upon completion of the merger or consolidation, the Trustees shall file a certificate of merger or consolidation in accordance with Section 3810 of the Delaware Act.
Section 9.4 Conversion to Other Business Entities. A majority of the Trustees may, without the vote or consent of the Shareholders, cause (i) the Trust to convert to a common-law trust, a general partnership, limited partnership or a limited liability company organized, formed or created under the laws of the State of Delaware as permitted pursuant to Section 3821 of the Delaware Act; (ii) the Shares of the Trust to be converted into beneficial interests in another statutory trust created pursuant to this Section 9.4, or (iii) the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law; provided, however, that if required by the 1940 Act, no such statutory conversion, Share conversion or Share exchange shall be effective unless the terms of such transaction shall first have been approved at a meeting called for that purpose by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Trust, as applicable; provided, further, that in all respects not governed by statute or applicable law, the Trustees shall have the power to prescribe the procedure necessary or appropriate to accomplish a sale of assets, merger or consolidation including the power to create one or more separate statutory trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust may be transferred and to provide for the conversion of Shares of the Trust into beneficial interests in such separate statutory trust or trusts.
Section 9.5 Incorporation. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, the Trustees may, without prior Shareholder approval, cause to be organized or assist in organizing under the laws of any jurisdiction a corporation or corporations or any other trust, partnership, association or other organization to take over all or less than all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest, and may sell, convey and transfer Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and may lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization, or any corporation, partnership, trust, association or other organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interest.
19
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Registered Agent; Registered Office. The Registered Agent of the Trust within the State of Delaware for service of process, and the Registered Office of the Trust within the State of Delaware, shall be Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, or such other agent or place, respectively, as the Trustees may designate from time to time by any supplement to this Declaration, provided however, that such appointment shall not become effective until written notice thereof is delivered to the office of the Secretary of the State of Delaware.
Section 10.2 Governing Law. The Trust and this Declaration, and the rights and obligations of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered according to the Delaware Act and the laws of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this Declaration (a) the provisions of Section 3540 and Section 3561 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a statutory trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.
Section 10.3 Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.
Section 10.4 Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an officer of the Trust or a Trustee certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (e) the form of any By-Laws adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees or (f) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any Person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.
Section 10.5 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with requirements of the 1940 Act, would be inconsistent with any of the conditions necessary for qualification of the Trust as a regulated investment company under the Code or is inconsistent with other applicable laws and regulations, such provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration, provided that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.
20
Section 10.6 Derivative Actions. In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met:
(a) The Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed. For purposes of this Section 10.6(a), a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, has a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue, and a Trustee shall not be deemed interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the merits of a shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives remuneration for their service on the Board of Trustees of the Trust or on the boards of one or more Trusts that are under common management with or otherwise affiliated with the Trust;
(b) Unless a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 10.6, Shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware Act who hold at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust or ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares of the Series or Class to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the Trustees to commence such action;
(c) Unless a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 10.6, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and shall require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisor in the event the Trustees determine not to take action;
(d) For purposes of this Section 10.6, the Board of Trustees may designate a committee of one Trustee to consider a Shareholder demand if necessary to create a committee with a majority of Trustees who do not have a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue; and
(e) Any decision by the Trustees to bring, maintain, or compromise (or not to bring, maintain, or compromise) such court action, proceeding or claim, or to submit the matter to a vote of Shareholders, shall be made by the Trustees in good faith and shall be binding upon the Shareholders. Where demand is not required under this Section 10.6, a Shareholder may only bring a derivative action if Shareholders owning not less than ten percent (10%) of the then outstanding Shares of the Trust or such series or class joins in the bringing of such court action, proceeding or claim.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no provision of this Section 10.6 shall apply to any claims asserted under the U.S. federal securities laws, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act, to the extent such provision violates the U.S. federal securities laws.
Section 10.7 General Direct Actions.
10.7.1 General. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the Shareholders right to bring a General Direct Action against the Trust and/or its Trustees is eliminated, except for a General Direct Action to enforce an individual Shareholder right to vote or a General Direct Action to enforce an individual Shareholders rights under Sections 3805(e) or 3819 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. To the extent such right cannot be eliminated to this extent as a matter of Delaware law, then Section 10.7.2 shall apply. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no provision of this Section 10.7 shall apply to any claims asserted under the U.S. federal securities laws, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act, to the extent such provision violates the U.S. federal securities laws.
10.7.2 Required Conditions. No Shareholder may maintain a General Direct Action unless holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares or, if less than all outstanding series or classes are alleged to have been harmed in connection with the General Direct Action, ten percent (10%) of the Shares in the respective series, class or classes alleged to have been harmed, join in the bringing of such action. In addition, a Shareholder may bring a General Direct Action only if the following conditions are met:
21
(a) the Shareholder or Shareholders has obtained authorization from the Trustees to bring such General Direct Action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to authorize such an action is not likely to succeed. For purposes of this Section 10.7.2(a), a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, has a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue, and a Trustee shall not be deemed interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the merits of a shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives remuneration for their service on the Board of Trustees of the Trust or on the boards of one or more Trusts that are under common management with or otherwise affiliated with the Trust; and
(b) unless a demand is not required under clause (a) of this paragraph, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustees determine not to authorize such action.
Section 10.8 Inspection of Records and Reports. To the fullest extent permitted by law, every Trustee shall have the right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Trust. This inspection by a Trustee may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. No Shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account, book or document of the Trust that is not publicly available, except as conferred by the Trustees. The books and records of the Trust may be kept at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine, except as otherwise required by law.
Section 10.9 Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction. Each Trustee, each officer and each Person legally or beneficially owning a Share or an interest in a Share of the Trust (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Act, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Trust, the Delaware Act, this Declaration or the By-Laws (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Declaration or the By-Laws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Trust to the Shareholders or the Trustees, or of officers or the Trustees to the Trust, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Trust, the officers, the Trustees or the Shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Delaware Act or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Trust pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Act, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Act, this Declaration or the By-Laws relating in any way to the Trust (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper and (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no provision of this Section 10.9 shall apply to any claims asserted under the U.S. federal securities laws, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act, to the extent such provision violates the U.S. federal securities laws.
22
Section 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION, OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN THE SUPERIOR COURT IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, ALL SHAREHOLDERS AND ALL OTHER SUCH PERSONS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
Section 10.11 Conversion. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration or the By-Laws, a favorable vote of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on the matter, each affected series or class outstanding, voting as separate series or classes, shall be required to approve, adopt or authorize an amendment to this Declaration that makes the Common Shares a redeemable security as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless such amendment has been approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, in which case approval by Majority Shareholder Vote of the Shares entitled to vote on the matter shall be required. Upon the adoption of a proposal to convert the Trust from a closed-end company to an open-end company as those terms are defined by the 1940 Act and the necessary amendments to this Declaration to permit such a conversion, the Trust shall, upon complying with any requirements of the 1940 Act and state law, become an open-end investment company. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the Shares otherwise required by law, or any agreement between the Trust and any national securities exchange.
Section 10.12 Section Headings; Interpretation. Section headings in this Declaration are for convenience of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. References in this Declaration to this Declaration shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration as from time to time amended, and all expressions such as hereof, herein and hereunder shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration as from time to time amended and not exclusively to the article or section in which such words appear.
23
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument this 19th day of December, 2023.
| /s/ Steve Lessar | ||
| Name: | Steve Lessar | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer, President, Trustee and | |
| Principal Executive Officer | ||
Exhibit (2)(b)
BY-LAWS
OF
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
(a Delaware Statutory Trust)
adopted December 19, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||
| ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS | 1 | |||||
| ARTICLE II. OFFICES AND SEAL | 1 | |||||
| Section 2.1. |
Principal Office | 1 | ||||
| Section 2.2. |
Delaware Officer | 1 | ||||
| Section 2.3. |
Other Offices | 1 | ||||
| ARTICLE III. SHAREHOLDERS | 1 | |||||
| Section 3.1. |
Meetings | 1 | ||||
| Section 3.2. |
Place of Meeting | 1 | ||||
| Section 3.3. |
Notice of Meetings | 1 | ||||
| Section 3.4. |
Shareholders Entitled to Vote | 2 | ||||
| Section 3.5. |
Quorum | 2 | ||||
| Section 3.6. |
Adjournment | 2 | ||||
| Section 3.7. |
Proxies | 2 | ||||
| Section 3.8. |
Inspection of List of Shareholders | 2 | ||||
| Section 3.9. |
Record Dates | 2 | ||||
| ARTICLE IV. MEETINGS OF TRUSTEES | 3 | |||||
| Section 4.1. |
Regular Meetings | 3 | ||||
| Section 4.2. |
Special Meetings | 3 | ||||
| Section 4.3. |
Notice | 3 | ||||
| Section 4.4. |
Waiver of Notice | 3 | ||||
| Section 4.5. |
Adjournment and Voting | 3 | ||||
| Section 4.6. |
Compensation | 3 | ||||
| Section 4.7. |
Quorum | 3 | ||||
| Section 4.8. |
Action Without a Meeting | 3 | ||||
| ARTICLE V. COMMITTEES | 3 | |||||
| Section 5.1. |
Committees of Trustees | 3 | ||||
| Section 5.2. |
Meetings and Action of Committees | 4 | ||||
| ARTICLE VI. CHAIR OF THE BOARD; OFFICERS | 4 | |||||
| Section 6.1. |
General | 4 | ||||
| Section 6.2. |
Election, Term of Office and Qualifications | 4 | ||||
| Section 6.3. |
Resignations and Removals | 4 | ||||
| Section 6.4. |
Vacancies and Newly Created Offices | 5 | ||||
| Section 6.5. |
Chair of the Board | 5 | ||||
| Section 6.6. |
Chief Executive Officer | 5 | ||||
i
| Section 6.7. |
President and Vice Presidents | 5 | ||||
| Section 6.8. |
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers | 5 | ||||
| Section 6.9. |
Chief Compliance Officer | 6 | ||||
| Section 6.10. |
Secretary and Assistant Secretaries | 6 | ||||
| Section 6.11. |
Subordinate Officers | 6 | ||||
| ARTICLE VII. EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS; VOTING OF SECURITIES | 6 | |||||
| Section 7.1. |
Execution of Instruments | 6 | ||||
| Section 7.2. |
Voting of Securities | 6 | ||||
| ARTICLE VIII. FISCAL YEAR; ACCOUNTANTS | 7 | |||||
| Section 8.1. |
Fiscal Year | 7 | ||||
| Section 8.2. |
Accountants | 7 | ||||
| ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS; COMPLIANCE WITH 1940 ACT | 7 | |||||
| Section 9.1. |
Amendments | 7 | ||||
| Section 9.2. |
Compliance with 1940 Act | 7 | ||||
ii
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
The terms By-Laws, 1940 Act, Delaware Act, Shareholder, Shares, Trust, Trustees, and Trust Property, have the meanings given them in the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration) of Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund dated December 19, 2023, as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II.
OFFICES AND SEAL
Section 2.1. Principal Office. The principal office of the Trust shall be located in 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019. The Trustees shall fix and, from time to time, may change the location of the principal executive office of the Trust at any place within or outside the State of Delaware.
Section 2.2. Delaware Officer. The Trustees shall establish a registered office in the State of Delaware and shall appoint as the Trusts registered agent for service of process in the State of Delaware an individual resident of the State of Delaware or a Delaware corporation or a corporation authorized to transact business in the State of Delaware; in each case the business office of such registered agent for service of process shall be identical with the registered Delaware office of the Trust.
Section 2.3. Other Offices. The Trust may establish and maintain such other offices and places of business within or without the State of New York as the Trustees may from time to time determine. The Trustees may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Trust intends to do business.
ARTICLE III.
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 3.1. Meetings. No annual meetings of the Shareholders are required to be held. A Shareholders meeting for the election of Trustees and the transaction of other proper business may be held when authorized or required by the Declaration.
Section 3.2. Place of Meeting. All Shareholders meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of New York as the Trustees shall designate. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at any place designated by the Trustees. In the absence of any such designation, Shareholders meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Trust.
Section 3.3. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all Shareholders meetings, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust by mail or, to the extent permitted by law, by electronic mail (e-mail) or other electronic transmission, as defined in the Delaware Act, to each Shareholder entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting at his or her address of record on the register of the Trust or e-mail address or other address for electronic transmissions, if available. If no such address appears on the Trusts books or is given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that Shareholder by mail or, to the extent permitted by law, by e-mail or other electronic transmission, as defined in the Delaware Act, to the Trusts principal office. Such notice shall be given at least ten (10) days and not more than one hundred and twenty (120) days before the meeting. Such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, with postage thereon prepaid, or sent by e-mail or other electronic transmission, as applicable. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. No notice need be given (a) to any Shareholder if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meeting by such Shareholder or his or her attorney thereunto duly authorized, is filed with the records of the meeting, or (b) to any Shareholder who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or her. A waiver of notice need not specify the purposes of the meeting.
Section 3.4. Shareholders Entitled to Vote. If, pursuant to Section 3.9 hereof, a record date has been fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any Shareholders meeting, each Shareholder of the Trust entitled to vote in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Declaration, shall be entitled to vote, in person or by proxy, each Share or fraction thereof standing in his or her name on the register of the Trust at the time of determining net asset value on such record date. If the Declaration or the 1940 Act requires that Shares be voted by series or class, each Shareholder shall only be entitled to vote, in person or by proxy, each Share or fraction thereof of such series or class standing in his or her name on the register of the Trust at the time of determining net asset value on such record date. If no record date has been fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a Shareholders meeting, such record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which notice of the meeting is mailed or sent by e-mail or other electronic transmission, as applicable, or, if notice is waived by all Shareholders, at the close of business on the tenth day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
Section 3.5. Quorum. The presence at any Shareholders meeting, in person or by proxy, of Shareholders entitled to cast one-third (33 1/3%) of the votes thereat shall be a quorum for the transaction of business, unless applicable law requires a larger number.
Section 3.6. Adjournment. Any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned for any lawful purpose by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question of adjourning a meeting to another date and time provided that no meeting shall be adjourned for more than six (6) months beyond the originally scheduled meeting date. In addition, any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned or postponed by, or upon the authority of, the chair of the meeting or the Trustees to another date and time provided that no meeting shall be adjourned or postponed for more than six months beyond the originally scheduled meeting date. Any adjourned or postponed session or sessions may be held, within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting as determined by, or upon the authority of, the Trustees in their sole discretion without the necessity of further notice.
Section 3.7. Proxies. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. Any Shareholder may give authorization by telephone, facsimile, or by electronic transmission for another person to execute his or her proxy. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting, in person or by proxy, in respect of such Share unless at or prior to exercise of the vote, the Trustees receive a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. If more than one such joint owners shall be present at such meeting, in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, proxies shall entitle the holder thereof to vote at any adjournment of a meeting.
Section 3.8. Inspection of List of Shareholders. Subject to such reasonable standards as may be established by the Trustees from time to time (including at whose expense), a current list of the Trusts Shareholders shall be open to inspection upon the written request of any Shareholder at any reasonable time during usual business hours for a purpose reasonably related to the holders interests as a Shareholder. The foregoing shall be the only right a Shareholder has with respect to the access to books and records, or other information regarding the affairs, of the Trust and shall replace and restrict any default rights that a Shareholder might otherwise be entitled to under Section 3819 of the Delaware Act or otherwise.
Section 3.9. Record Dates. The Trustees may fix in advance a date as a record date for the purpose of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent in writing (including by electronic transmission) without a meeting to any action of the Trustees, or who shall receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, provided that such record date shall be not more than 120 days before the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of Shareholders is to be taken. In such case, subject to the provisions of Section 3.4, each eligible Shareholder of record on such record date shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting or adjournment, or to express such consent, or to receive payment of such dividend or distribution or to take such other action, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of Shares on the register of the Trust after the record date.
2
ARTICLE IV.
MEETINGS OF TRUSTEES
Section 4.1. Regular Meetings. The Trustees from time to time shall provide by resolution for the holding of regular meetings for the election of officers and the transaction of other proper business and shall fix the place and time for such meetings to be held within or without the State of New York.
Section 4.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees shall be held whenever called by the Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board), the Chief Executive Officer (or, in the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, by the President or any Vice President), the President (or, in the absence or disability of the President, by any Vice President), the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or two or more Trustees, at the time and place within or without the State of New York specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings.
Section 4.3. Notice. No notice of regular meetings of the Trustees shall be required except as required by the 1940 Act. Notice of each special meeting shall be mailed to each Trustee, at the Trustees residence or usual place of business, at least two (2) days before the day of the meeting, or shall be directed to the Trustee at such place by telegraph, telecopy or cable, or shall be sent to the Trustees usual or last known e-mail address or other address for electronic transmissions by e-mail or other electronic transmission, as applicable, or be delivered to the Trustee personally, at least twenty-four hours before the meeting. Every such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting but need not state the purposes thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by these By-Laws or by statute. No notice of adjournment of a meeting of the Trustees to another time or place need be given if such time and place are announced at such meeting.
Section 4.4. Waiver of Notice. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or her. A waiver of notice need not specify the purposes of the meeting.
Section 4.5. Adjournment and Voting. At all meetings of the Trustees, a majority of the Trustees present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn the meeting, from time to time. The action of a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Trustees unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by law, by the Declaration or by these By-Laws.
Section 4.6. Compensation. Each Trustee may receive such remuneration for his or her services as such as shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Trustees.
Section 4.7. Quorum. One-third of the Trustees present at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but in no case shall a quorum be less than two Trustees.
Section 4.8. Action Without a Meeting. Pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Declaration and Section 3806 of the Delaware Act, the Trustees may take any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees or by any committee thereof without a meeting, if (i) a consent thereto is given in writing (including by electronic transmission) by a majority of the Trustees or Members of such committee, as the case may be, and (ii) such consent is filed with the records of the meetings. Consistent with the Declaration and Section 3806 of the Delaware Act, a consent given by electronic transmission by a Trustee or by a person or persons authorized to act for a Trustee shall be deemed to be written and signed.
ARTICLE V.
COMMITTEES
Section 5.1. Committees of Trustees. The Trustees may by resolution designate one or more committees, each consisting of two (2) or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Trustees. The Trustees may designate one or more Trustees as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the
3
committee. Any committee to the extent provided in the resolution of the Trustee, shall have the authority of the Trustees, except with respect to:
(a) the approval of any action which under applicable law requires approval by a majority of the entire authorized number of Trustees or certain Trustees;
(b) the filling of vacancies of Trustees;
(c) the fixing of compensation of the Trustees for services generally or as a member of any committee;
(d) the amendment or termination of the Declaration of Trust or any Series or Class or amendment of the By-Laws or the adoption of new By-Laws;
(e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Trustees which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;
(f) a distribution to the Shareholders of the Trust, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a designated range determined by the Trustees; or
(g) the appointment of any other committees of the Trustees or the members of such new committees.
Section 5.2. Meetings and Action of Committees. Meetings and action of committees shall be governed by and held and taken in accordance with the provisions of Article IV of these By-Laws, with such changes in the context thereof as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Trustees generally, except that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Trustees or by resolution of the committee. Special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Trustees. Alternate members shall be given notice of meetings of committees and shall have the right to attend all meetings of committees. The Trustees may adopt rules for the governance of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these By-Laws.
ARTICLE VI.
CHAIR OF THE BOARD; OFFICERS
Section 6.1. General. The Board shall designate a Chair of the Board. The position of Chair of the Board shall not be that of an officer of the Trust. The designated officers of the Trust shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, a Treasurer and may include one or more Vice Presidents (one or more of whom may be Executive Vice Presidents), one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.11 of this Article VI.
Section 6.2. Election, Term of Office and Qualifications. The Chair of the Board and the designated officers of the Trust (except those appointed pursuant to Section 6.11) shall be elected by the Trustees at any regular or special meeting of the Trustees. Except as provided in Sections 6.3 and 6.4 of this Article VI, the Chair of the Board and the officers elected by the Trustees each shall hold office until their respective successors shall have been chosen and qualified. Any two such positions, except those of the Chief Executive Officer, the President and a Vice President, may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument be required by law, the Declaration or these By- Laws to be executed, acknowledged or verified by any two or more officers. The Chair of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer shall be selected from among the Trustees and may hold such positions only so long as they continue to be Trustees. Any Trustee or officer may be but need not be a Shareholder of the Trust.
Section 6.3. Resignations and Removals. The Chair of the Board or any officer may resign his or her position at any time by delivering a written resignation to the Trustees, the Chief Executive Officer, President, the
4
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery. Any person may be removed from such position with or without cause by the vote of a majority of the Trustees at any regular meeting or any special meeting. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no person resigning and no person removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal or any right to damages on account of such removal.
Section 6.4. Vacancies and Newly Created Offices. If any vacancy shall occur in any office by reason of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause, or if any new office shall be created, such vacancies or newly created offices may be filled by the Trustees at any regular or special meeting or, in the case of any office created pursuant to Section 6.11 of this Article VI, by any officer upon whom such power shall have been conferred by the Trustees.
Section 6.5. Chair of the Board. The Chair of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Trustees and shall be ex officio a member of all committees of the Trustees, except the Audit Committee, on which he or she may serve as a member if appointed. The Chair of the Board may be the chief executive officer of the Trust. Subject to the supervision of the Trustees, he or she shall have general charge of the business of the Trust, the Trust Property and the officers, employees and agents of the Trust. He or she shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Trustees.
Section 6.6. Chief Executive Officer. The Trustees shall designate a Chief Executive Officer, which shall serve as the principal executive officer of the Trust. In the event of a vacancy, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Trust. The Chief Executive Officer shall have power in the name and on behalf of the Trust to execute any and all loans, documents, contracts, agreements, deeds, mortgages, registration statements, applications, requests, filings and other instruments in writing, and to employ and discharge employees and agents of the Trust, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these By-Laws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees from time to time.
Section 6.7. President and Vice Presidents. In the absence of a Chief Executive Officer, the President, subject to the control of the Trustees, shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the Trust and of its employees and shall exercise such general powers of management as are usually vested in the office of President of a corporation. If the Trust has a Chief Executive Officer, the President shall have the following responsibilities, as well as any responsibilities of the Chief Executive Officer delegated to the President. Subject to direction of the Trustees, the President shall have power in the name and on behalf of the Trust to execute any and all loans, documents, contracts, agreements, deeds, mortgages, registration statements, applications, requests, filings and other instruments in writing, and to employ and discharge employees and agents of the Trust. Unless otherwise directed by the Trustees, the President shall have full authority and power, on behalf of all of the Trustees, to attend and to act and to vote, on behalf of the Trust at any meetings of business organizations in which the Trust holds an interest, or to confer such powers upon any other persons, by executing any proxies duly authorizing such persons. The President shall have such further authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice-Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Trustees or, if more than one and not ranked, the Vice-President designated by the Trustees, shall perform all of the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the President. Subject to the direction of the Trustees, and of the President, each Vice-President shall have the power in the name and on behalf of the Trust to execute any and all instruments in writing, and, in addition, shall have such other duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the President.
Section 6.8. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust and shall have general charge of the finances and books of account of the Trust. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, he or she shall have general supervision of the funds and property of the Trust and of the performance by the custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.1(s) of the Declaration of its duties with respect thereto. The Chief Financial Officer shall render a statement of condition of the finances of the Trust to the Trustees as often as they shall require the same and he or she shall in general perform all the duties incident to the office of the Chief Financial Officer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Trustees.
5
The Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer may perform such duties of the Chief Financial Officer as the Chief Financial Officer or the Trustees may assign. In the absence of the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer may perform all duties of the Chief Financial Officer. In the absence of the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer may perform all duties of the Chief Financial Officer.
Section 6.9. Chief Compliance Officer. Subject to the ultimate control of the Trust by the Trustees, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust shall be responsible for the design, oversight and periodic review of the Trusts procedures for compliance with applicable Federal securities laws. The designation, compensation and removal of the Chief Compliance Officer shall be subject to approval by the Trustees as contemplated by Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Chief Compliance Officer shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees (collectively or by the Chair), the Chief Executive Officer or by these By-Laws.
Section 6.10. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices of the Trust and shall record all proceedings of the meetings of the Shareholders and Trustees in one or more books to be kept for that purpose. He or she shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Trust, and shall have charge of the records of the Trust, including the register of Shares and such other books and papers as the Trustees may direct and such books, reports, certificates and other documents required by law to be kept, all of which shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Trustee. He or she shall perform such other duties as appertain to his or her office or as may be required by the Trustees.
Any Assistant Secretary may perform such duties of the Secretary as the Secretary or the Trustees may assign, and, in the absence of the Secretary, he or she may perform all the duties of the Secretary.
Section 6.11. Subordinate Officers. The Trustees from time to time may appoint such other subordinate officers or agents as they may deem advisable, each of whom shall have such title, hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Trustees may determine. The Trustees from time to time may delegate to one or more of the Chair of the Board, officers or agents the power to appoint any such subordinate officers or agents and to prescribe their respective rights, terms of office, authorities and duties.
ARTICLE VII.
EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS; VOTING OF SECURITIES
Section 7.1. Execution of Instruments. All deeds, documents, transfers, contracts, agreements, requisitions, orders, promissory notes, assignments, endorsements, checks and drafts for the payment of money by the Trust, and any other instruments requiring execution either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise may be signed by the Chair, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President or the Secretary and by the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or as the Trustees may otherwise, from time to time, authorize, provided that instructions in connection with the execution of portfolio securities transactions may be signed by one such person. Any such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances.
Section 7.2. Voting of Securities. Unless otherwise ordered by the Trustees, the Chair, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Trustees to attend and to act and to vote, or in the name of the Trustees to execute proxies to vote, at any meeting of stockholders of any company in which the Trust may hold stock. At any such meeting such person shall possess and may exercise (in person or by proxy) any and all rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such stock. The Trustees may by resolution from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
6
ARTICLE VIII.
FISCAL YEAR; ACCOUNTANTS
Section 8.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall be established, re-established or changed from time-to-time by resolution of the Trustees.
Section 8.2. Accountants.
(a) The Trustees shall employ a public accountant or a firm of independent public accountants as their accountant to examine the accounts of the Trust and to sign and certify at least annually financial statements filed by the Trust. The accountants certificates and reports shall be addressed both to the Trustees and to the Shareholders.
(b) Any vacancy occurring due to the death or resignation of the accountant may be filled at a meeting called for the purpose by the vote, cast in person, of a majority of those Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust.
ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS; COMPLIANCE WITH 1940 ACT
Section 9.1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by such a majority.
Section 9.2. Compliance with 1940 Act. No provision of these By-Laws shall be given effect to the extent inconsistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
7
Exhibit (2)(d)
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
FORM OF MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
[ ], 2024
This Multiple Class Plan (this Plan) is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), by Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the Fund).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Fund is a closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act;
WHEREAS, the Fund intends to rely on exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits it to issue multiple classes of shares, and one of the conditions of this relief is that the Fund must comply with the provisions of Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act as though such rule applied to closed-end investment companies;
WHEREAS, the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund (the Shares) are divided into one or more separate classes (each, a Class and collectively, the Classes);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to adopt this Plan with respect to the Classes as a plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act in order that the Fund may issue multiple classes of Shares; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Board, and each member, a Trustee), including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Fund (the Independent Trustees), in considering whether the Fund should adopt and implement this Plan, has evaluated such information and considered such pertinent factors as it deemed necessary to undertake an informed evaluation of this Plan and determination as to whether this Plan should be adopted and implemented, and has determined that the adoption and implementation of this Plan, including the expense allocation contemplated herein, are in the best interests of each Class of Shares individually, as well as the best interests of the Fund;
NOW THEREFORE, the Fund hereby adopts this Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, on the following terms and conditions:
1. The effective date of this Plan (the Effective Date) shall be the date upon which the Fund has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), with respect to more than one Class.
2. The Fund may issue Shares in one or more Classes, as set forth in Exhibit A. Shares so issued will have the rights and preferences set forth in the Funds Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and bylaws (each as amended from time to time), any applicable resolutions adopted by the Board from time to time and the Funds then current prospectus relating to a Class.
3. Shares issued in Classes will be issued subject to, and in accordance with, the terms of Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, including, without limitation:
(a) each Class will have a different arrangement for shareholder services or the distribution of Shares or both, and will pay all of the expenses of that arrangement, as set forth in Exhibit A;
(b) each Class may pay a different share of other expenses, not including advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the Funds assets, if these expenses are actually incurred in a different amount by that Class, or if the Class receives services of a different kind or to a different degree than other Classes;
(c) if applicable, each Class may pay a different advisory fee to the extent that any difference in amount paid is the result of the application of the same performance fee provisions in the advisory contract of the Fund to the different investment performance of each Class;
(d) each Class will have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement;
(e) each Class will have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any other Class;
(f) except as otherwise permitted under Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, each Class will have the same rights and obligations as each other Class; and
(g) Shares of one Class may be exchanged, at the shareholders option, for Shares of another class of the Fund (an intra-Fund exchange), if and to the extent an applicable intra-Fund exchange privilege is disclosed in the Funds prospectus as from time to time in effect (together with the Funds statement of additional information as from time to time in effect, the Prospectus) and subject to the terms and conditions (including the imposition or waiver of any sales load, repurchase fee or early withdrawal charge) set forth in the Prospectus, provided that the shareholder requesting the intra-Fund exchange meets the eligibility requirements of the Class into which such shareholder seeks to exchange.
4. Nothing in this Plan will be deemed to require the Fund to take any action contrary to its Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust or bylaws, each as amended from time to time, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Board of the responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund.
5. This Plan will continue in effect indefinitely unless terminated by a vote of the Board.
6. This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board, provided that any material amendment of this Plan will be effective only upon approval by a vote of the Board, and a majority of the Independent Trustees.
2
7. This Plan will be construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.
8. If any provision of this Plan is held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Plan will not be affected thereby.
3
EXHIBIT A
Classes as of [ ], 2024
| Class |
Shareholder Servicing and/or Distribution Fee |
Sales Load1 | ||
| (calculated per annum as a percent of the aggregate net asset value as of the beginning of the first calendar day of each applicable month) |
||||
| Class I |
N/A | N/A | ||
| Class S |
0.85% | N/A |
| 1 | Class S and Class I Shares are not subject to a sales load; however, financial intermediaries may charge an investor transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that financial intermediaries limit such charges to a 3.50% cap on net asset value for Class S Shares. Financial Intermediaries will not charge such fees on Class I Shares. |
4
Exhibit (2)(e)
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
Registered holders (Common Shareholders) of common shares of beneficial interest (the Common Shares) of Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund (the Fund), whose Common Shares are registered with the Agent (as defined below), will automatically be enrolled (each, a Participant and together, the Participants) in the Funds Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the Plan) and are advised as follows with respect to each such Fund:
| 1. | The Plan Agent. SS&C GIDs Inc. (the Agent) will act as Agent for each Participant. |
| 2. | Cash Option. The Fund will declare its income dividends or capital gains or other distributions (collectively, Distributions) payable in Common Shares, or, at the option of Common Shareholders, in cash. Therefore, each Participant will have all Distributions, net of any applicable U.S. withholding taxes, on his or her Common Shares automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares of the applicable Fund, unless such Participant elects to receive such Distributions in cash by contacting the Agent. An election to receive cash may be revoked or reinstated at the election of the Common Shareholder. |
| 3. | Valuation. On the payment date for a Distribution, the Agent shall receive newly issued Common Shares (Additional Common Shares), including fractions, from the Fund for each Participants account. The number of Additional Common Shares to be credited shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Distribution by the net asset value per Common Share on the declaration date. The net asset value per Common Share on a particular date shall be the amount calculated on that date (or if not calculated on such date, the amount most recently calculated) by or on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the Funds current prospectus. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay dividends at least quarterly. If, for any reason beyond the control of the Agent, reinvestment of the Distributions cannot be completed within 30 days after the applicable payment date for Distribution, funds held by the Agent on behalf of a Participant will be distributed to that Participant. |
| 4. | Taxation. The automatic reinvestment of Distributions does not relieve Participants of any taxes which may be payable on Distributions. Participants will receive tax information annually for their personal records and to help them prepare their federal income tax return. For further information as to the tax consequences associated with participation in the Plan, Participants should consult their tax advisors. |
| 5. | Liability of Agent. The Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Plan and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Agents negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees. Any uninvested funds held by the Agent on behalf of a Participant will not earn interest. The Agent shall have no liability related to its inability to purchase Common Shares within the specified time period, or with the timing of any purchases effected. The Agent shall have no responsibility for the value of Common Shares acquired. The Agent may commingle Participants funds. |
| 6. | Recordkeeping. The Agent may hold each Participants Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan together with the Common Shares of other Common Shareholders of the Fund acquired pursuant to the Plan in non-certificated form in the Agents name or that of the Agents nominee. Distributions on fractional shares will be credited to each Participants account. Each Participant will be sent a confirmation by the Agent of each acquisition made for his or her account as soon as practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days, after the date thereof. No certificates for any full or fractional Common Shares will be issued. Any share dividends or split shares distributed by the Fund on Common Shares held by the Agent for Participants will be credited to their accounts. In the event that the Fund makes available to its Common Shareholders rights to purchase additional Common Shares, the Common Shares held for each Participant under the Plan will be added to other Common Shares held by the Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to each Participant. |
| 7. | Proxy Materials. The Agent will forward to each Participant any proxy solicitation material. The Agent will vote any Common Shares held for a Participant first in accordance with the instructions set forth on proxies returned by such Participant to the Fund, and then with respect to any proxies not returned by such Participant to the Fund, in the same proportion as the Agent votes the proxies returned by the Participants to the Fund. |
| 8. | Brokers and Nominee Holders. In the case of Common Shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified by the record Common Shareholder as representing the total amount registered in such Common Shareholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan. |
| 9. | Fees. There will be no direct expenses to Participants for the administration of the Plan. There is no direct service charge to Participants with regard to purchases under the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the Participants. The Agents service fee for handling Distributions will be paid by the Fund. |
| 10. | Termination of Participation. Each registered Participant may terminate his or her participation under the Plan by notifying the Agent in writing at Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund, C/O SS&C GIDs Inc., 430 W. 7th St., Suite 219536, Kansas City, MO 64105-1407 or by completing and returning the transaction form attached to each Plan statement. Such termination will be effective with respect to a particular Distribution if the Participants notice is received by the Agent at least two (2) days prior to such Distribution payment date. The Plan may be terminated for a Fund by the Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least sixty (60) days prior to the effective date of the termination. Upon any termination, the Agent will transfer such Common Shares to a broker designated by the Participant for the full shares held for such Participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fraction of a Common Share at the then net asset value of the Common Shares to be delivered to him or her without charge. If a Participant has terminated his or her participation in the Plan but continues to have Common Shares registered in his or her name, he or she may re-enroll in the Plan at any time by contacting the Agent at 1-888-926-2688. |
| 11. | Amendment of the Plan. These terms and conditions may be amended by the Agent or the Fund at any time but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each Participant appropriate written notice at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Agent receives notice of the termination of the Participants account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Agent of a successor Agent, subject to the prior written approval of the successor Agent by the Fund. The Fund may suspend the Plan at any time without notice to the Participants. |
| 12. | Applicable Law. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of Missouri. |
Exhibit (2)(g)
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
ENTERED INTO BETWEEN
APOLLO CREDIT MANAGEMENT, LLC
AND
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
This Investment Advisory Agreement (the Agreement) is entered into as of December 19, 2023 by and between APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND (the Fund), a Delaware statutory trust, and APOLLO CREDIT MANAGEMENT, LLC, a limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Fund is a Delaware statutory trust registered as a closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged in rendering management and investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act); and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide management and investment advisory services to the Fund on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set out in this Agreement, the Fund and the Adviser agree as follows:
1. Investment Description; Appointment
(a) Investment Description. The Fund will invest and reinvest its assets in accordance with the investment objective(s), policies and limitations specified in the prospectus, as amended from time to time, (the Prospectus) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) as part of the Funds Registration Statement on Form N-2, as it may be periodically amended or supplemented.
(b) Appointment of Adviser. The Fund hereby employs the Adviser to act as a manager and investment adviser of the Fund and to furnish, or arrange for its affiliates or subadvisers to furnish, the management and investment advisory services described below, subject to the policies of, review by and overall control of the Board of Directors of the Fund (the Board), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser hereby accepts such employment and agrees during such period, at its own expense (unless otherwise provided herein), to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations herein for the compensation provided for herein. The Adviser and its affiliates for all purposes herein shall be deemed to be independent contractors and, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the Fund.
1
2. Duties of the Investment Adviser
(a) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform, or arrange for its affiliates to perform, the management services necessary for the operation of the Fund, including providing the Fund necessary personnel and such other services as the Adviser, subject to review by the Board, from time to time shall determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser, also on behalf of the Fund, shall conduct relations with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, pricing agents, dividend disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable.
(b) Investment Advisory Services. Subject to the supervision, direction and approval of the Board, the Adviser will conduct a continual program of investment, evaluation, sale, and reinvestment of the Funds assets. Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Adviser is authorized, in its sole discretion, to: (i) obtain and evaluate pertinent economic, financial, and other information affecting the economy generally and certain investment assets as such information relates to securities or other financial instruments that are purchased for or considered for purchase by the Fund; (ii) make investment decisions for the Fund (including the exercise or disposition of rights accompanying portfolio securities (such as tender offers or exchanges) and other attendant rights thereto); (iii) place purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund and manage otherwise uninvested cash assets of the Fund; (iv) arrange for the pricing of Fund securities; (v) execute account documentation, agreements, contracts and other documents as may be requested by brokers, dealers, counterparties and other persons in connection with the Advisers management of the assets of the Fund (in such respect, the Adviser will act as the Funds agent and attorney-in-fact); (vi) employ professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the Fund; (vii) engage certain third party professionals, consultants, experts or specialists in connection with the Advisers management of the assets of the Fund (in such respect, the Adviser will act as the Funds agent and attorney-in-fact); and (viii) make decisions with respect to the use by the Fund of borrowing for leverage or other investment purposes. The Adviser will in general take such action as is appropriate to effectively manage the Funds investment practices. In addition:
(i) The Adviser will maintain and preserve the records specified in Section 14 of this Agreement and any other records related to the Funds transactions as are required under any applicable state or federal securities law or regulation, including: the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the Advisers Act.
(ii) The Adviser will comply with procedures of the Fund (Fund Procedures) provided to the Adviser by the Fund. The Adviser will notify the Fund as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any material breach of such Fund Procedures.
(iii) The Adviser will maintain a written code of ethics (the Code of Ethics), a copy of which will be provided to the Fund, and will adhere to such Code of Ethics in performing its services under this Agreement.
2
(iv) The Adviser, as directed by the Board, will manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, subject to the best interests of the Fund. In addition, the Adviser will manage the Funds assets in material compliance with the Funds investment objectives and policies as stated in the Prospectus.
(c) Subadvisers. In carrying out its responsibilities hereunder, the Adviser may employ, retain or otherwise avail itself of the services of other persons or entities including without limitation, affiliates of the Adviser, on such terms as the Adviser shall determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate. However, if the Adviser chooses to retain or avail itself of the services of another person or entity to provide investment advice with respect to assets of the Fund (a Subadviser), such other person or entity must be (i) registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, (ii) retained at the Advisers own cost and expense and (iii) retained subject to the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act.
3. Information and Reports
(a) The Adviser will keep the Fund informed of developments relating to its duties as investment adviser of which the Adviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Fund. In this regard, the Adviser will provide the Fund and its officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Fund may from time to time reasonably request.
(b) The Adviser also will provide the Fund with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any shareholder report, registration statement, prospectus, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Fund with the SEC. The Adviser will promptly inform the Fund if any information in the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information, as amended from time to time (SAI), is (or will become) inaccurate or incomplete.
4. Standard of Care
The Adviser will exercise its reasonable judgment and will act in good faith and use reasonable care and in a manner consistent with applicable federal and state laws and regulations in rendering the services it agrees to provide under this Agreement. The Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. As used in this Section 4, the term Adviser shall include any affiliates of the Adviser performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby, and directors, officers and employees of the Adviser and of such affiliates. The Adviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder. In no event shall the Adviser be liable for any special, consequential or punitive damages.
3
5. Advisers Duties Regarding Fund Transactions
(a) Placement of Orders. The Adviser will take all actions that it considers necessary to implement the investment policies of the Fund, and, in particular, to place all orders for the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for the Fund with brokers or dealers the Adviser, in its sole discretion, selects. To that end, the Adviser is authorized as the Funds agent to give instructions to the Funds custodian as to deliveries of securities or other investments and payments of cash for the Funds account. In connection with the selection of brokers or dealers and the placement of purchase and sale orders, the Adviser is subject to the supervision of the Board and is directed at all times to seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set out in the Funds current Prospectus, subject to provisions (b) and (c) of this Section 5.
(b) Selection of Brokers and Dealers. In the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions, the Adviser is authorized to consider not only the available prices and rates of brokerage commissions, but also other relevant factors, which may include, without limitation: the execution capabilities of the brokers and dealers; the research and other services provided by the brokers and dealers that the Adviser believes will enhance its general portfolio management capabilities; the size of the transaction; the difficulty of execution; the operational facilities of these brokers and dealers; the risk to a broker or dealer of positioning a block of securities; and the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided by the brokers and dealers. In connection with the foregoing, the Adviser is specifically authorized to pay those brokers and dealers who provide brokerage and research services to the Adviser a higher commission than that charged by other brokers and dealers if the Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the services in terms of either the particular transaction or in terms of the Advisers overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to any other client accounts or portfolios that the Adviser advises. The execution of such transactions will not be considered to represent an unlawful breach of any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Adviser may select affiliated brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions.
(c) Aggregated Transactions. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or other financial instrument to be in the best interest of the Fund, as well as other clients, the Adviser is authorized, but not required, to aggregate purchase and sale orders for securities or other financial instruments held (or to be held) by the Fund with similar orders being made on the same day for other client accounts or portfolios that the Adviser manages. When an order is so aggregated, the Adviser may allocate the recommendations or transactions among all accounts and portfolios for whom the recommendation is made or transaction is effected on a basis that the Adviser reasonably considers equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and its other clients. The Adviser and the Fund recognize that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for the Fund.
4
6. Compensation
In consideration of the advisory services provided by the Adviser, the Fund shall pay the Adviser a monthly management fee at an annual rate of 1.50% based on the value of the Funds net assets calculated and accrued monthly as of the last business day of each month (Management Fee). For purposes of determining the Management Fee payable to the Adviser, the value of the Funds net assets will be calculated prior to the inclusion of the Management Fee payable to the Adviser and prior to any reduction for any fees and expenses of the Fund for that month. Purchased Shares are incorporated into the beginning of month NAV and included in the computation of the Management Fee payable. The Management Fee will be calculated before giving effect to any repurchase of Shares by the Fund or any distributions by the Fund. The Management Fee will be payable in arrears within 5 business days after the completion of the NAV computation for the month. The Management Fee is paid to the Adviser out of the Funds assets, and therefore decreases the net profits or increases the net losses of the Fund.
Purchased Shares are incorporated into the beginning of month NAV and included in the computation of the Management Fee payable. The Management Fee will be calculated before giving effect to any repurchase of Shares by the Fund or any distributions by the Fund. The Management Fee is payable in cash.
Upon any termination of this Agreement before the end of a month, the fee for such part of that month will be prorated according to the proportion that such period bears to the full monthly period and will be payable upon the date of termination of this Agreement. For the purpose of determining fees payable to the Adviser, the value of the Funds assets will be computed at the times and in the manner specified in the Prospectus, and on days on which the value of Fund assets are not so determined, the asset value computation to be used will be as determined on the immediately preceding day on which the assets were determined.
7. Expenses
(a) The Adviser. All investment professionals of the Adviser and its staff, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services hereunder, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Fund.
(b) The Fund. The Fund will bear all other expenses to be incurred in its operation (including to the extent such operations are performed by the Adviser or its affiliates), including, but not limited to, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment instruments (including, without limitation, security settlement costs); (iii) calculating the Funds net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm, or agent or service provider of the Fund (including, without limitation, Fund administrators, custodians and pricing services)); (iv) interest payable on debt and dividends and distributions on preferred stock, as applicable, if any, incurred to finance the Funds investments; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and fee and expenses of other service providers; (vi) all costs of registration and listing the Funds shares on any securities exchange; (vii) direct costs and expenses of administration, including
5
printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and outside legal costs; fees and expenses of the Funds directors who are not interested persons of the Fund; (viii) the cost of office facilities, equipment and certain systems (including, but not limited to application licensing, development and maintenance, data licensing and reporting); (ix) the cost incurred to implement and monitor ISDA, Prime Brokerage and other agreements governing the Funds financing or borrowing facilities; (x) legal and audit expenses; (xi) fees and expenses related to the registration and qualification of the Fund and the Funds shares for distribution under state and federal securities laws; (xii) expenses of printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Fund; (xiii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Funds shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor; (xiv) insurance premiums for fidelity bond and other insurance coverage; (xv) investment management fees; (xvi) expenses of typesetting for printing prospectuses and statements of additional information and supplements to these documents; (xvii) expenses of printing and mailing prospectuses and supplements thereto; (xviii) expenses related to the engagement of any third-party professionals, consultants, experts or specialists hired to perform work in respect of the Fund; (xix) all other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with administering the Funds business, including the Funds allocable portion of the cost of the Funds chief compliance officer, chief financial officer, chief legal officer, investor relations personnel and their respective staffs; and (xx) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Fund is a party and legal obligations that the Fund may have to indemnify the Funds directors, officers and/or employees or agents with respect to these actions, suits or proceedings. It also is understood that if the Adviser or any of its affiliates provide accounting services to the Fund, the Fund will reimburse the Adviser and its affiliates for their costs in providing such accounting services to the Fund using a methodology for determining costs approved by the Board.
8. Services to Other Companies or Accounts
The Fund understands that the Adviser and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment manager or adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts, and as an investment manager or adviser to other investment companies that have the same, similar or different investment objectives and strategies as the Fund, including any offshore entities or private accounts. The Fund understands that the persons employed by the Adviser to assist in the performance of the Advisers duties under this Agreement may not devote their full time to such service, and that nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or nature. This Agreement will not in any way limit or restrict the Adviser or any of its directors, officers, employees, or agents from buying, selling or trading any securities or other investment instruments for its or their own account or for the account of others for whom it or they may be acting, provided that such activities will not adversely affect or otherwise impair the performance by the Adviser of its duties and obligations under this Agreement. It is understood that directors, officers, employees and stockholders of the Fund are or may become interested in the Adviser and its affiliates, as directors, officers, employees, partners, shareholders, members, managers or otherwise, and that the Adviser and directors, officers, employees, partners, stockholders, members and managers of the Adviser and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Fund as stockholders or otherwise. If
6
any person who is a manager, partner, officer or employee of the Adviser is or becomes a director, officer and/or employee of the Fund and acts as such in any business of the Fund, then such manager, partner, officer and/or employee of the Adviser shall be deemed to be acting in such capacity solely for the Fund, and not as a manager, partner, officer or employee of the Adviser or under the control or direction of the Adviser, even if paid by the Adviser or its affiliates.
9. Custody
Nothing in this Agreement will require the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities, or other investments of the Fund.
10. Term of Agreement; Termination of Agreement; Amendment of Agreement
(a) Term. This Agreement will become effective on the date the Fund commences investment operations following the time its Registration Statement is declared effective (the Effective Date), and, unless terminated in accordance with its terms, will continue for an initial two-year term and thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually as required by the 1940 Act.
(b) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, without penalty, (i) by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Fund upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Adviser, and (ii) by the Adviser upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Fund. This Agreement also will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.
(c) Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if the amendment is specifically approved by: (i) a majority of those trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Agreements approval; and (ii) if required by applicable law, the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
11. Representations and Covenants of the Fund
The Fund represents and covenants to the Adviser as follows:
(a) The Fund is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as the business is now being conducted.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of this Agreement are within the Funds powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary actions of the Board and the Funds shareholders, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Funds governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Fund.
7
(c) The Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act and the Funds shares are (or will be prior to commencing operations) registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state securities laws.
12. Representations and Covenants of the Adviser
The Adviser represents and covenants to the Fund that as of the commencement of operations of the Fund:
(a) It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as this business is now being conducted.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Advisers powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Advisers governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Adviser.
(c) It is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) It is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act.
13. Indemnification
Indemnification of Adviser. The Fund shall indemnify, defend and protect the Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser (collectively, the Indemnified Parties) and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Advisers duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Advisers duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Advisers duties and obligations under this Agreement (as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).
8
14. Records
(a) Maintenance of Records. The Adviser hereby undertakes and agrees to maintain for the Fund, in the form and for the period required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act, all records relating to the Funds investments that are required to be maintained by the Fund pursuant to the 1940 Act with respect to the Advisers responsibilities under this Agreement (the Funds Books and Records).
(b) Ownership of Records. The Adviser agrees that the Funds Books and Records are the Funds property and further agrees to surrender them promptly to the Fund upon the request of the Fund; provided, however, that the Adviser may retain copies of the Funds Books and Records at its own cost. The Funds Books and Records will be made available, within two (2) business days of a written request, to the Funds accountants or auditors during regular business hours at the Advisers offices. The Fund or its authorized representatives will have the right to copy any records in the Advisers possession that pertain to the Fund. These books, records, information, or reports will be made available to properly authorized government representatives consistent with state and federal law and/or regulations. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Funds Books and Records will be returned to the Fund.
15. Governing Law
This Agreement will be governed by, construed under and interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
16. Severability
If any provision of this Agreement is held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
17. Definitions
The terms assignment, affiliated person, interested person, and majority of the outstanding voting securities, when used in this Agreement, will have the respective meanings specified in Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act.
18. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, and all of such counterparts together will constitute one and the same instrument.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.
| APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND | ||||
| By: | /s/Kristin Hester | |||
| Name: Kristin Hester | ||||
| Title: Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | ||||
| APOLLO CREDIT MANAGEMENT, LLC | ||||
| By: | /s/Kristin Hester | |||
| Name: Kristin Hester | ||||
| Title: Vice President | ||||
Exhibit (2)(h)(1)
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made as of this 19th day of December, 2023, by and between Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the Fund), and Apollo Global Securities, LLC (the Distributor), a Delaware limited liability company.
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an investment company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and has filed one or more registration statements with the SEC registering an ongoing offering of its common shares of beneficial interest (Shares) under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), as such registration statement, including any prospectus or statement of additional information, may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time (the Prospectus);
WHEREAS, the Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and is a member of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA); and
WHEREAS, the Fund wishes to retain the Distributor to serve as distributor of each class of the Shares and for such additional classes of Shares that the Fund may issue in the future, on the terms and conditions set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1 APPOINTMENT AND OFFERING
1.1 Principal Underwriter. The Fund hereby appoints Distributor as its principal underwriter and distributor of Shares and to provide such other services in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement. Distributor accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish certain related services as set forth in this Agreement.
1.2 Appointment not Exclusive. Notwithstanding Distributors appointment as principal underwriter and distributor of Shares, the Fund reserves the right to make sales of Shares without sales charges consistent with the terms of the Prospectus, including direct sales of Shares, and to engage in other legally authorized transactions in Shares. Such other transactions may include, without limitation, transactions between the Fund, or any class thereof, and its shareholders only; transactions involving the reorganization of the Fund; and transactions involving the merger or combination of the Fund with another corporation or trust.
1.3 Offering. The Distributor and the Fund have established the following investor eligibility procedures in connection with the offer and sale of Shares and agree that neither party will make offers or sales of any Shares except in compliance with such procedures: (i) unless otherwise permitted by the SEC, offers and sales of Shares will be made only to investors that are reasonably believed to qualify as accredited investors, as defined in Rule 501(a) under the 1933 Act; and (ii) no sale of Shares to any one investor will be for less than the minimum denominations as may be specified in the Prospectus or as the Fund shall advise. Both the Distributor and the Fund acknowledge and agree that Shares are to be offered and sold to investors only on the terms, including with respect to pricing of Shares, subscription dates, investment minimums, handling of investor funds, payment of sales commissions and servicing and other fees and investor eligibility standards, if any, set forth in the Prospectus.
SECTION 2 SOLICITATION OF SALES AND OTHER SERVICES
2.1 Solicitation of Sales. The Fund grants to Distributor the right to sell its Shares authorized for issue, at the net asset value per Share, plus any applicable sales charges, in accordance with the Prospectus, as agent and on behalf of the Fund, during the term of this Agreement and subject to the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, the rules and regulations of the SEC, the laws governing the sale of securities in the various states (Blue Sky Laws) and the terms of the Prospectus. The Fund may terminate, suspend or withdraw the offering of Shares
whenever, in its sole discretion, it deems such action to be desirable. The Distributor agrees that no offer or sale of Shares will be made in any state or jurisdiction, or to any prospective investor located in any state or jurisdiction, where Shares have not been registered or qualified for offer and sale under applicable state securities laws unless Shares are exempt from the registration or qualification requirements of such laws. The Distributor agrees to provide or cause to be provided a current Prospectus, including any written supplements, to prospective shareholders in accordance with the prospectus delivery requirements under the 1933 Act. The Distributor may prepare, print and distribute such other sales literature and advertising materials in connection with the offering of Shares as it deems appropriate, provided that the Fund has previously approved such other sales literature and advertising materials. Without limiting the foregoing, the Distributor (which may include its affiliates) shall perform or supervise the performance by others of the distribution and marketing services set forth herein. The Distributor shall cooperate with the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund with respect to requests for information and other assistance regarding the obligations of the Fund in respect of Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act.
2.2 Sale of Shares. Distributor will have the right, as agent, to sell Shares to broker-dealers that are members of FINRA and who have entered into selling agreements with Distributor; or through other financial intermediaries, in each case against orders therefore. In consideration of these rights granted to the Distributor, the Distributor agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts in connection with the sale of Shares; provided, however, that the Distributor will not be prevented from entering into like arrangements (including arrangements involving the payment of underwriting commissions) with other issuers. The provisions of this paragraph do not obligate the Distributor to register as a broker or dealer under the Blue Sky Laws of any jurisdiction or laws of any foreign jurisdiction in which it is not now registered or to maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in which it is now registered or obligate the Distributor to sell any particular number of Shares. The Distributor will not direct remuneration from commissions paid by the Fund for portfolio securities transactions to a broker or dealer for promoting or selling Shares. The Fund reserves the right to refuse at any time or times to sell any of its Shares for any reason deemed adequate by it. All orders will be subject to acceptance and confirmation by the Fund. Throughout the term of this Agreement, the Distributor shall maintain such licenses and registrations as are necessary to permit it and its representatives and agents to provide the services hereunder.
2.3 Other Services. Without limiting the foregoing, the Distributor may enter into arrangements for Intermediaries (as defined below) to perform additional services as necessary for operation of the Fund and servicing of Shares, including personal investor services and account maintenance services.
SECTION 3 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
3.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Fund. The Fund represents, warrants and covenants that:
(a) it is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware, and has all requisite power under the laws of such state and applicable federal law to conduct its business as now being conducted and to perform its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) this Agreement has been duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including by the affirmative vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Fund; and when executed and delivered by the Fund, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable against the Fund in accordance with its terms;
(c) it shall timely perform all obligations identified in this Agreement as obligations of the Fund, including, without limitation, providing the Distributor with all marketing materials reasonably requested by the Distributor and giving all necessary consents or approvals in good faith and within a timely manner;
(d) it is an investment company that is duly registered under all applicable laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act;
(e) each Prospectus has been prepared in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations and, at the time such Prospectus was filed with the SEC and became effective, no Prospectus will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact that is required to be stated therein so as to make the statements contained in such Prospectus not misleading;
(f) it will notify the Distributor as soon as reasonably practical in advance of any matter which could materially affect the Distributors performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendment to the Prospectus;
(g) it will provide Distributor with a copy of each Prospectus as soon as reasonably possible prior to or contemporaneously with filing the same with an applicable regulatory body; and
(h) it shall fully cooperate with requests from government regulators and the Distributor for information relating to customers and/or transactions involving the Shares, as permitted by law, in order for the Distributor to comply with its regulatory obligations.
3.2 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Distributor. Distributor represents, warrants and covenants that:
(a) it has full power, right and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by all requisite actions on its part, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it; this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms;
(b) it is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA;
(c) it is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations aimed at the prevention and detection of money laundering and/or the financing of terrorism activities including Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by USA PATRIOT Act, U.S. Treasury Department, including the Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC), Financial Crimes and Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and the SEC (collectively, Money Laundering Laws) in its duties as a Distributor under this Agreement, provided that such duties and corresponding compliance with Money Laundering Laws are not delegated or otherwise carried out by placement agents, financial intermediaries, the Funds administrator or the Funds transfer agent pursuant to separate agreements between such party and the Fund or Distributor;
(d) it has an anti-money laundering program (AML Program), that at minimum includes, (i) an AML compliance officer designated to administer and oversee the AML Program, (ii) ongoing training for appropriate personnel, (iii) internal controls and procedures reasonably designed to prevent and detect suspicious activity monitoring and terrorist financing activities; (iv) appropriate risk-based procedures for conducting ongoing customer due diligence, including: (a) understanding the nature and purpose of customer relationships for the purpose of developing a customer risk profile and (b) conducting ongoing monitoring to identify and report suspicious transactions and, on a risk basis, to maintain and update customer information (including beneficial ownership information of legal entity customers); and (v) appropriate record keeping procedures; and
(e) it shall not give any information or make any representations other than those contained in the current Prospectus filed with the SEC or contained in shareholder reports or other material that may be prepared by or on behalf of the Fund for the Distributors use. The Distributor may prepare and distribute sales literature and other material as it may deem appropriate, provided that such literature and materials have been prepared in accordance with applicable rules and regulations; and provided further, that the Fund has previously approved such material.
SECTION 4 REGISTRATION OF SHARES
The Fund agrees that it will take all action necessary to register Shares under the federal and state securities laws so that there will be available for sale the number of Shares the Distributor (and each financial intermediary, as applicable) may reasonably be expected to sell and to pay all fees associated with said registration. The Fund will make available to the Distributor such number of copies of its Prospectus as the Distributor may reasonably request. The Fund will furnish to the Distributor or its financial intermediaries copies of all information, financial statements and other papers that the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares.
SECTION 5 AGREEMENTS WITH FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Distributor is authorized to enter into written agreements (Selling Agent Agreements) with banks, broker/dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions (collectively, Intermediaries), on terms and conditions consistent with this Agreement and all applicable laws, regulations and exemptive relief, and to fix therein the portion of the sales charge, if any, that may be allocated to the Intermediaries on such terms and conditions as the Distributor will deem necessary or appropriate. The Selling Agent Agreements may be on the general forms that are approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. The Distributor also may enter into other forms of agreements relating to selling agent activities and support as it deems appropriate, provided that the Distributor determines that the Funds responsibility or liability to any person under, or on account of any acts or statements of any such Intermediary under, any such agreement does not exceed its responsibility or liability under the general form(s) of Selling Agent Agreement approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, and provided further that the Distributor determines that the overall terms of any such agreement are not materially less advantageous to the Fund than the overall terms of the general form(s) of Selling Agent Agreement approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Shares sold to Intermediaries will be for resale by such Intermediaries only at the public offering price set forth in the applicable Prospectus or as otherwise permissible under the federal and state securities laws. With respect to Intermediaries who are acting as brokers or dealers within the United States, the Distributor will offer and sell Shares, as agent for the Fund, only to such Intermediaries who are members in good standing of FINRA. The Fund acknowledges that Distributor may act as the Funds agent for transmitting, or arranging for transmission of, distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees to be paid to Intermediaries in accordance with arrangements between the Distributor and such Intermediaries. The Distributor will require that all Selling Agent Agreements require Intermediaries to offer Shares only to those persons the Distributor or Intermediary making such offering of Shares (a) shall reasonably believe is an accredited investor with respect to the Shares within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act, to the extent required by the SEC and is a qualified client as defined in Rule 205-3 under the 1940 Act, to the extent the Fund continues to charge an incentive fee that requires such standard and (b) who subscribe for no less than the minimum denominations as specified in the Prospectus or as the Fund or Distributor shall advise.
SECTION 6 EXPENSES
6.1 Fund Expenses. The Fund will pay all fees and expenses (i) in connection with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any Prospectus under the 1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its Shares; (ii) in connection with the registration and qualification of Shares for sale in the various states in which the Board of Trustees of the Fund will determine advisable to qualify such Shares for sale; (iii) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report or other communication to shareholders of the Fund in their capacity as such; (iv) charges by FINRA in connection with FINRA review of Fund advertising and marketing materials; and (v) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any Prospectus sent to existing shareholders.
6.2 Distributor Expenses. Distributor will pay all of its costs and expenses (other than expenses which one or more dealers may bear pursuant to any agreement with Distributor) incurred by it in connection with the performance of its distribution duties hereunder.
SECTION 7 COMPENSATION
7.1 Compensation to Distributor. As compensation for providing the services under this Agreement, the Distributor will receive from the Fund:
(a) all distribution and service fees, as applicable, at the rate and under the terms and conditions set forth in the Funds distribution plan established pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the Distribution Plan) and/or shareholder services and similar plans applicable to the appropriate class of Shares of the Fund, as such plans may be amended from time to time, and subject to any further limitations on such fees as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may impose;
(b) all front-end sales charges, if any, on purchases of Shares sold subject to such charges as described in the Prospectus, as amended from time to time. The Distributor, or brokers, dealers and other financial institutions and intermediaries that have entered into sub-distribution agreements with the Distributor, may collect the gross proceeds derived from the sale of such Shares, remit the net asset value thereof to the Fund upon receipt of the proceeds and retain the applicable sales charge; and
(c) all contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC), if any, applied on repurchases of Shares subject to such charges on the terms and subject to such waivers as are described in the Prospectus, or as otherwise required pursuant to applicable law.
7.2 Payments to Financial Intermediaries. The Distributor may re-allow any or all of the distribution or service fees, front-end sales charges and CDSCs that it is paid by the Fund to such brokers, dealers and other financial institutions and intermediaries as the Distributor may from time to time determine.
SECTION 8 INDEMNIFICATION; CONTRIBUTION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
8.1 Indemnification of Distributor. The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Distributor, each of its directors, officers, employees and each person, if any, who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the Distributor Indemnified Parties) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, whatsoever (including any investigation, legal or other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted) to which the Distributor Indemnified Parties may become subject, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein or filed as an exhibit thereto, or any marketing literature or materials distributed on behalf of the Fund with respect to the securities covered by the Prospectus (the Covered Documents) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Distributor for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Distributor in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Fund shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Covered Documents about the Distributor in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund by the Distributor expressly for use therein. In no case is the indemnity by the Fund in favor of the Distributor or any other person to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any other person against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which the Distributor or such person otherwise would be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence, in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
8.2 Indemnification of the Fund. Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Fund, each of its trustees, officers, employees and each person, if any, who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the Fund Indemnified Parties) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, whatsoever (including any investigation, legal or other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted) to which the Fund Indemnified Parties may become subject, to the extent, but only to the extent, that an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in a Covered Document, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the Distributor.
8.3 Indemnification Procedures.
(a) If any action or claim shall be brought against any Distributor Indemnified Party or Fund Indemnified Party (any such party, an Indemnified Party and collectively, the Indemnified Parties), in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the other party hereto, such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing, and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel and payment of all fees and expenses; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Party except to the extent such indemnifying party has been materially prejudiced by such failure.
(b) Any Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (ii) the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense and employ counsel, or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded party) included such Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or which may also result in a conflict of interest (in which case if such Indemnified Party notifies the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of such Indemnified Party), it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys for all such Indemnified Parties.
(c) No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.
(d) The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent, but if such action is settled with the written consent of the indemnifying party, or if there shall be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action and the time for filing all appeals has expired, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.
(e) The obligations of the indemnifying party under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability that the indemnifying party may otherwise have.
8.4 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is insufficient or unavailable to any Indemnified Party under this Section 8 in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the Indemnified Party failed to give the notice required under Section 8.3(a), above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the amount of gross proceeds received by the Fund from the offering of the Shares under this Agreement (expressed in dollars) bears to the net profits received by the Distributor under this Agreement. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Fund on the one hand or the Distributor on the other and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Fund and the Distributor agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
8.5 Consequential Damages. In no event and under no circumstances will either party to this Agreement be liable to anyone, including, without limitation, the other party, for consequential damages for any act or failure to act under any provision of this Agreement.
8.6 Limitation of Liability. The obligations of the Fund entered into in the name of the Fund or on behalf thereof by any of its trustees, officers, employees or agents are made not individually, but in such capacities, and are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers, employees, agents or shareholders of the Fund personally, but bind only the assets of the Fund, and all persons dealing with the Fund must look solely to the assets of the Fund for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund.
SECTION 9 TERM AND TERMINATION
This Agreement will be effective upon its execution, and, unless terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall remain in effect until December 19, 2025, and shall thereafter continue in effect for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance shall be specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of a majority of the trustees of the Fund, and (ii) by the vote of a majority of those trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or the Distribution Plan or interested persons of any such party (Qualified Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation or order. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees of the Fund, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by the Distributor, in each case upon not less than sixty days prior written notice to the other party to this Agreement. This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon its assignment. As used in this paragraph the terms, vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, assignment and interested person will have the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation or order.
SECTION 10 MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Records. The books and records pertaining to the Fund, which are in the possession or under the control of Distributor, will be prepared and maintained as required under the 1940 Act and other applicable securities laws, rules and regulations. The Fund and its authorized persons will have access to such books and records at all times during the Distributors normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, the Distributor will provide copies of such books and records to the Fund or its authorized persons, at the Funds expense.
10.2 Independent Contractor. The Distributor will undertake and discharge its obligations hereunder as an independent contractor. Neither Distributor nor any of its officers, directors, employees or representatives is or will be an employee of the Fund in connection with the performance of Distributors duties hereunder. Distributor will be responsible for its own conduct and the employment, control, compensation and conduct of its agents and employees, and for any injury to such agents or employees or to others through its agents and employees.
10.3 Notices. All notices provided for or permitted under this Agreement will be deemed effective upon receipt, and will be in writing and (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by commercial overnight courier with written verification of receipt, (c) sent via electronic mail, or (d) sent by certified or registered U.S. mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the party to be notified, at the address for such party set forth below. Notices to the Distributor will be sent to the attention of: Chief Legal Officer, Apollo Global Securities, LLC, 9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019. Notices to the Fund will be sent to the attention of: Chief Legal Officer, Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund, 9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019.
10.4 Dispute Resolution. Whenever either party desires to institute legal proceedings against the other party concerning this Agreement, it will provide written notice to that effect to such other party. The party providing such notice will refrain from instituting said legal proceedings for a period of thirty (30) days following the date of provision of such notice. During such period, the parties will attempt in good faith to amicably resolve their dispute by negotiation among their executive officers.
10.5 Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement, draft or agreement or proposal with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or changed except in writing and shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
10.6 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any conflict of laws or choice of laws rules or principles thereof. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of New York, or any of the provisions of this Agreement, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter will control.
10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which will constitute one and the same instrument. Each such counterpart will be deemed an original, and it will not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. This Agreement will be deemed executed by both parties when any one or more counterparts hereof or thereof, individually or taken together, bears the original, scanned or facsimile signatures of each of the parties.
10.8 Force Majeure. No breach of any obligation of a party to this Agreement (other than obligations to pay amounts owed) will constitute an event of default or breach to the extent it arises out of a cause, existing or future, that is beyond the control and without negligence of the party otherwise chargeable with breach or default, including without limitation: work action or strike; lockout or other labor dispute; flood; war; riot; theft; act of terrorism, earthquake or natural disaster. Either party desiring to rely upon any of the foregoing as an excuse for default or breach will, when the cause arises, give to the other party prompt notice of the facts which constitute such cause; and, when the cause ceases to exist, give prompt notice thereof to the other party.
10.9 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction will be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability in such jurisdiction, without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. If a court of competent jurisdiction declares any provision of this Agreement to be invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making such determination will have the power to reduce the scope, duration, or area of the provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace the provision with a provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the original intention of the parties, and this Agreement will be enforceable as so modified.
*****
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and Distributor have each duly executed this Agreement, as of the day and year above written.
| Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund | Apollo Global Securities, LLC | |||||||
| By: | /s/ Kristin Hester |
By: | /s/ Daniel Duval | |||||
| Name: | Kristin Hester | Name: | Daniel Duval | |||||
| Title: | Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | Title: | Vice President | |||||
[Signature Page to Distribution Agreement]
Exhibit (2)(h)(2)
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
FORM OF SELLING AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGREEMENT
Apollo Global Securities, LLC (Distributor) serves as the principal underwriter for Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund (the Fund), a closed-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), pursuant to a distribution agreement with the Fund. [ ] (Dealer) and Distributor hereby agree that Dealer will participate in the distribution of certain classes of shares of the Fund described in Exhibit C hereto (Shares) and separately will provide certain non-distribution shareholder services to the holders of Shares, subject to the terms of this Agreement (Agreement), dated as of the [ ] day of [ ], 2024.
SECTION 1. LICENSING
(a) Dealer represents and warrants that: (i) it is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); (ii) it is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and authorized per its membership agreement to distribute shares of registered investment companies; (iii) if applicable, it is licensed by the appropriate regulatory agency of each state or other jurisdiction in which it will offer and sell Shares; (iv) if applicable, each of its principals, directors, officers, employees, and agents who will participate or otherwise be involved in the offer or sale of the Shares or the performance of its duties and activities under this Agreement is either appropriately licensed or exempt from such licensing requirements by the appropriate regulatory agency of each state or other jurisdiction in which it will offer and sell Shares; (v) its customers accounts are insured by the Securities Investors Protection Corporation (SIPC); and (vi) during the term of this Agreement, it will abide by all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the rules and regulations of the SEC and of FINRA including, without limitation, the Conduct Rules of FINRA.
(b) Dealer agrees that: (i) termination or suspension of its registration with the SEC; (ii) termination or suspension of its membership with FINRA; or (iii) termination or suspension of its license to do business by any state or other jurisdiction in which the Shares are offered shall cause the automatic termination of this Agreement. Dealer further agrees to notify the Distributor promptly in writing of any such action or event.
(c) Dealer agrees that this Agreement is in all respects subject to the Conduct Rules of FINRA and such Conduct Rules shall control any provision to the contrary in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Dealer acknowledges that, subject to the indemnification described in Section 9 of this Agreement, the Distributor has no responsibility for the manner of Dealers performance of, or for acts or omissions in connection with, the duties and activities performed by Dealer under this Agreement.
(d) Dealer agrees to be bound by, and to comply with, all applicable federal, state and foreign jurisdiction laws and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder generally affecting the sale or distribution of shares of registered investment companies, including, but not limited to, securities laws, anti-money laundering laws and regulations and applicable guidance issued by the Department of the Treasury, the SEC and FINRA identified herein.
SECTION 2. ORDERS
(a) Dealer agrees to offer and sell Shares to its customers (Clients) only in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable current Prospectus (as defined below) and applicable rules, regulations and requirements. Dealer agrees to offer and Shares to Clients only at the net asset value applicable to such Shares plus any applicable sales load in effect at the time of each transaction as described in the Prospectus (as defined below). The procedures relating to all orders and the handling of each order (including the manner of computing the net asset value of Shares and the effective time of orders received from Dealer) are subject to the terms of the then-current prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (in either case, including any supplements, stickers or amendments thereto from time to time) relating to the Fund, as filed with the SEC (collectively, the Prospectus), and to the extent that the Prospectus contains provisions that are inconsistent with such terms in this Agreement or any other document, the terms of the Prospectus shall be controlling.
(b) In all offers and sales of the Shares to prospective investors, Dealer will not act as broker or agent for, or employee of, Distributor or the Fund and Dealer will not represent to any third party that Dealer has such authority or is acting in such capacity.
(c) All orders for the purchase and sale of Shares are subject to acceptance by Distributor in its sole discretion and become effective upon written confirmation by Distributor. Distributor reserves the right not to accept any specific order for the purchase or sale of Shares for any reason or no reason. Upon any such rejection the Distributor shall advise Dealer of such rejection as soon as is reasonably practicable.
(d) Dealer agrees that payment for orders from Dealer Shareholders (defined in 4(b) below) for the purchase of Shares will be made as described in the Prospectus or as otherwise agreed by Distributor and Dealer herein and from time to time. On the date on which payment for Shares is to be received by the Fund, Dealer will remit to an account designated by Distributor the purchase order amount due the Fund with respect to the issuance of Shares as determined by the Distributor in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus. If payment for any purchase order is not so received, Distributor may cancel the sale without notice.
(e) Distributor reserves the right at any time to suspend the sale of Shares or to withdraw or limit the offering of Shares, and, if Distributor exercises this right, Distributor shall provide to Dealer prompt written notice of such exercise. Dealer agrees that upon such suspension by Distributor at any time, Dealer will suspend its offer and sale of Shares and will resume its offer and sale of Shares hereunder only upon subsequent request of Distributor.
(f) Dealer acknowledges that the Fund will make offers for the repurchase of Shares from time to time as described in the Prospectus and Section 5 of this Agreement. Dealer acknowledges that such repurchase offers represent the only expected liquidity opportunity for holders of Shares.
(g) Dealer agrees that it will not engage a sub-selling agent to assist it in the offer or sale of Shares without the prior written consent of the Distributor. Any approved sub-selling agent shall be required to enter into an agreement with Dealer which agreement shall be subject to Distributors approval.
(h) Dealer agrees that it will only offer Shares to, and submit an order to purchase Shares for, Clients who Dealer reasonably believes (both at the time of an initial subscription and at the time of any additional subscription) to be an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), to the extent required by the SEC. Dealer further agrees that neither the Fund, the Distributor nor any of their affiliates or agents will have any responsibility or liability to review any purchase or repurchase request which is presented by Dealer (i) to determine whether such request is genuine or authorized by Client (ii) to determine the suitability of the Fund or class of shares for Client. The Fund, the Distributor and their affiliates and agents will be entitled to rely conclusively on any purchase or repurchase request communicated to the Fund by Dealer, and will have no liability whatsoever for any losses, claims or damages to or against Dealer or any of its customers resulting from the failure of Dealer to transmit any such request, or from any errors contained in any request. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement contemplates or requires that Distributor provide any services, deal directly with or give any recommendations to any retail customer or retail investor for purposes of SEC Regulation Best Interest or Form CRS, it being understood and agreed between and among the parties that Distributor will act only as a wholesale distributor for Fund through third-party dealers and selling agents, which will deal with such retail customers or retail investors.
(i) Dealer agrees that it will only offer Shares to, and submit an order to purchase Shares on behalf of, Clients who subscribe (both at the time of an initial subscription and at the time of any additional subscription) for no less than the minimum denominations as specified in the Prospectus or as the Fund or Distributor shall advise.
(j) Dealer shall not purchase any Shares for a discretionary account without obtaining the prior written approval of the Client and such Clients completed and executed subscription agreement.
SECTION 3. DUTIES OF DEALER
(a) Dealer agrees to deliver to each of its Clients making purchases, prior to the time of sale, a copy of the Prospectus and a fee disclosure statement.
(b) Dealer agrees to record on the order the date and time on which the order for the purchase or sale of Shares was received by Dealer, and to forward promptly such orders to Distributor or its designee in time for processing at the public offering price next determined after receipt of such orders by Dealer, in each case as described in the Prospectus.
(c) Dealer agrees not to withhold intentionally the placing of orders by its clients for Shares with Distributor so as to profit itself as a result of such inaction.
(d) Dealer agrees to maintain records of all purchases and sales of Shares made through Dealer for at least the period required under applicable law and to furnish Distributor with copies of such records upon its request and, upon request from a regulatory authority or as required under applicable law, to furnish such regulatory authority with copies of such records.
(e) Dealer agrees that it will not make any conditional orders for the purchase or repurchase of Shares and acknowledges that Distributor will not accept conditional orders for Shares.
(f) Except as otherwise agreed by Dealer and Distributor, the parties agree that all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such party in connection with its activities under this Agreement will be borne by such party.
(g) Separate from the distribution-related services provided hereunder, Dealer agrees that it will also assist with providing the following non-distribution shareholder services to Dealer Shareholders (as defined in Section 4(b)) on an ongoing basis:
(i) providing administrative, operational and infrastructural support for transactions in Shares and the settlement of Fund transactions with Dealer Shareholders, as necessary;
(ii) handling inquiries regarding the Fund from Dealer Shareholders who own Shares, including but not limited to, questions concerning such Dealer Shareholders investments in the Fund, repurchase offers, reports and tax information provided by the Fund;
(iii) assisting in the enhancement of relations and communications between Dealer Shareholders and the Fund;
(iv) assisting in the establishment and maintenance of Dealer Shareholders accounts with the Fund, including notifying Distributor of any changes in the account information of a Dealer Shareholder;
(v) assisting the Fund or its agent (including the Funds transfer agent) with the process of receiving and forwarding purchase and repurchase requests and payments to and from Dealer Shareholders;
(vi) providing such other similar non-distribution related services as Distributor may reasonably request to the extent Dealer is permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules and regulations; and
(vii) assisting, as requested, in the repurchase of Shares owned by Dealer Shareholders.
(h) If Distributor believes that a Dealer Shareholders contact information has changed, Distributor may request such information from Dealer but has no obligation to do so. Dealer agrees that if Dealer or a Dealer Shareholder does not provide to Distributor any changes in Dealer Shareholder account information, or if it or a Dealer Shareholder fails to provide any backup documentation that Distributor reasonably requests to verify changes to a Dealer Shareholders account information, then Distributor will continue to rely upon the account information without giving effect to any changes, and Distributor will have no liability whatsoever for continuing to rely upon such information.
SECTION 4. DEALER COMPENSATION
(a) Sales Charges/Dealer Concessions. On each purchase of Shares by Clients from Distributor, the total sales charges and dealer concessions or commissions, if any, payable to Dealer shall be in the rates set forth on Exhibit C hereto. Except as otherwise noted in this Section 4, neither the Fund nor the Distributor shall have the right to reduce or waive any of the sales load payable by clients to Dealer.
(b) Distribution and Servicing Fees. Dealer shall also be entitled to receive from Distributor: (i) a distribution fee and (ii) a separate servicing fee, each at the annual rates listed in Exhibit C for the aggregate value of Shares per class held by Dealer Shareholders. These fees, if payable, will be calculated and paid monthly, with payment occurring within 30 days after the end of each month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributor shall have no
obligation to pay any compensation described in the preceding sentence until Distributor receives the related compensation from the Fund in the form of an asset-based distribution fee and shareholder servicing fee (the Related Compensation). Distributors obligation or liability to Dealer for such payments is limited solely to the Related Compensation, and Dealer hereby waives any and all rights to receive payment of Related Compensation due until such time as Distributor is in receipt of such Related Compensation from the Fund. For purposes of this Agreement, a Dealer Shareholder shall include any person or entity introduced by Dealer to the Fund during the term of this Agreement, which invests in Shares. The parties understand and agree that the receipt of a servicing fee by Dealer pursuant to this Agreement is solely for the shareholder services described above in Section 3(g) and is not conditioned upon or related to the performance of promotional, marketing or any other distribution activities performed by Dealer hereunder or otherwise. The Related Compensation is paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and may be reduced, suspended or eliminated at any time, including if the distribution plans under which the fees are paid are materially amended or terminated either by the Board of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares. Distributor reserves the right not to pay Related Compensation to Dealer if payments for a given month are deemed to be de minimis. Distributor currently adheres to a $25.00 de minimis threshold, but reserves the right to change that threshold from time to time.
(c) Suspension/Elimination of Compensation. Dealer acknowledges and agrees that the Fund may, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Distributor, suspend or eliminate the payment of any compensation or other dealer compensation, by amendment, sticker, or supplement to the Prospectus for the Fund, except that the Fund may, without prior notice to Distributor, suspend or eliminate the payment of any compensation or other dealer compensation, by amendment, sticker, or supplement to the Prospectus for the Fund in cases where such suspension or elimination is required (a) pursuant to the dictates of any relevant regulatory agency with jurisdiction over the Fund, Distributor, or Dealer or (b) otherwise by operation of law. Distributor agrees to notify Dealer promptly upon receiving notice of any suspension or elimination of the payment of any compensation to Distributor or Dealer by the Fund.
(d) FINRA Rules. Dealer will comply with FINRA Rule 2341, or any successor rule thereof. In accordance with FINRA Rule 2341, the parties understand and agree that, pursuant to limitations imposed by FINRA, no payments will be made to Dealer under this Agreement to the extent payments made to Dealer and any other FINRA member in respect of distribution or sales services exceed, in the aggregate, (a) with respect to the front-end sales charge (as defined under FINRA Rule 2341) in connection with the sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement, [ ]% of the total proceeds received by the Fund in respect of sales of Shares registered under the Funds current registration statement on Form N-2 and (b) with respect to any asset-based, front end, and deferred sales charge (as defined under FINRA Rule 2341), 6.25% of the total proceeds received by the Fund in respect of sales of Shares registered under the Funds current registration statement on Form N-2; provided, however, that Distributor agrees that it will not take any action that would cause Dealer to receive, in respect of any Dealer Shareholder, less than the Maximum Compensation in respect of such investor. For purposes hereof, Maximum Compensation means, in respect of any Dealer Shareholder, the cumulative amount of asset-based, front end and deferred distribution fees payable hereunder for so long as the Client remains an investor in the Fund, not to exceed in the aggregate the product of 6.25% multiplied by the aggregate offering price of the Shares received by the Fund in respect of such investor, in accordance with FINRA Rule 2341. Dealer represents that it is a broker-dealer registered with FINRA and subject to FINRA Rule 2030 (the Rule). Dealer represents that it has policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the Rule and is currently in compliance with the Rule. Moreover, Dealer represents that neither it nor any of its Covered Associates (i.e., any (i) general partner, managing member or executive officer of Dealer, as well as any person with a similar status or function, (ii) any associated person of Dealer who engages in distribution or solicitation activities with a government entity, (iii) any associated person of Dealer who supervises, directly or indirectly, the government entity distribution or solicitation activities of a person in (ii) above, and (iv) any political action committee controlled by Dealer or one of its Covered Associates) has made, directly or indirectly, any contributions that prohibit Dealer from engaging in solicitation activities for compensation under the Rule (a Triggering Contribution). Dealer hereby agrees that neither it nor its Covered Associates will make a Triggering Contribution or violate the Rule while engaged hereunder. If Dealer breaches this provision and becomes aware of a Triggering Contribution or a violation of the Rule, it shall promptly provide written notice to Distributor of the nature of the ban or violation.
(e) Dealer agrees that it will monitor on an ongoing basis the receipt of underwriting compensation, if any, set forth in the Prospectus in connection with the distribution of Shares and the rendering to investors in the Fund of ongoing investor and account maintenance services and will report thereon to Distributor no less frequently than quarterly. As used herein, sales charges means all amounts constituting sales charges under Rule 2341(b)(8) of the FINRA Rules.
(f) Except as noted in this agreement, no portion of the compensation paid to Dealer by Distributor hereunder shall be remitted or otherwise paid to any third party by Dealer without the prior written consent of Distributor, which consent may be withheld in Distributors sole discretion. Except as noted in this agreement, Dealer will not accept any direct or indirect compensation from any person or entity other than as set forth in Section 4 hereof in connection with the offer or sale of Shares without the prior written agreement of Distributor.
SECTION 5. REPURCHASES
(a) Dealer acknowledges that the Fund intends, but is not obligated, to conduct quarterly tender offers for up to 5.0% of the aggregate net asset value of its Shares in the sole discretion of the board of directors of the Fund (Repurchase Offers) as described in the Prospectus. Repurchase of Shares will be made at the net asset value of such Shares in accordance with the applicable Repurchase Offer and the Prospectus. Dealer agrees to inform its Clients that any Repurchase Offer notifications shall be posted in public filings with the SEC, and Dealer agrees to transmit repurchase requests from its Clients to the Fund or its transfer agent or other designee by the applicable repurchase request deadline as specified in the Prospectus and such notification. Dealer expressly acknowledges and agrees that Shares will not be repurchased by either the Fund (other than through Repurchase Offers, or other tender offers from time to time, if any) or Distributor, and that no secondary market for the Shares exists currently or is expected to develop, and therefore that the Shares have very limited liquidity and are appropriate only as a long-term investment. Dealer also expressly acknowledges and agrees that, in the event one or more of its Clients cancel their order for Shares of the Fund after confirmation, such Shares may not be repurchased, remarketed or otherwise disposed of by or through Distributor. Any representation as to a Repurchase Offer or other tender offer by the Fund, other than that which is set forth in the Prospectus or a Repurchase Offer notice issued by the Fund, is expressly prohibited.
(b) Dealer acknowledges that Dealer shall be responsible for communicating all necessary information to its Clients regarding whether Shares in the Fund are a suitable investment for such Client including, without limitation, information regarding the limited liquidity of the investment as referenced above and in the Prospectus. Dealer agrees to recommend Shares to a Client only if Dealer has reasonable grounds for believing that the recommendation is suitable for such Client upon the basis of the facts, if any, disclosed by such Client as to his or her other security holdings and as to his or her financial situation and needs and otherwise in accordance with FINRA Rule 2111.
SECTION 6. PROVISION OF MATERIALS AND FUND INFORMATION
(a) Dealer agrees that neither it nor any of its affiliates or their principals, directors, officers or employees, is authorized to give any information or make any representations concerning the Shares, the Fund and Distributor, except as set forth in this Section 6.
(b) Offering Materials. Distributor acknowledges and agrees that Dealer may deliver Offering Materials (as defined below) to Clients and/or otherwise use such materials with Clients for marketing or other purposes. At its expense, Distributor will furnish Dealer with reasonable quantities of the Prospectus, materials relating to any repurchase offer, periodic reports to Fund shareholders and marketing and other materials Distributor has prepared related to the Fund (collectively, Offering Materials), and if any of the foregoing documents are amended or supplemented, Distributor will promptly notify Dealer in writing and provide Dealer with reasonable quantities of such amended documents or supplements at no cost to Dealer.
(c) Dealer-Supplied Fund Materials. Distributor acknowledges and agrees that Dealer may deliver Dealer-Supplied Fund Materials (as defined below) to Clients and/or otherwise use such materials with Clients for marketing or other purposes. As used herein, the term Dealer-Supplied Fund Materials shall include any materials prepared by Dealer or its affiliates that (i) relate to the Fund, (ii) are not Research Reports (as defined in Section 6(d)) and (iii) either only contain the name of the Fund or have been approved in writing by Distributor. For the avoidance of doubt, any description of the Fund contained in Dealer-Supplied Fund Materials beyond just the name of the Fund must be approved in writing by Distributor in advance of its use.
(d) Research Reports. Distributor acknowledges that Dealer may prepare research reports relating to the Fund that are not to be used for marketing purposes (Research Reports). Distributor hereby authorizes Dealer to use the name of the Fund and Distributor in Research Reports. Dealer agrees to provide such Research Reports to Distributor upon Distributors request.
(e) Use of Name. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by Distributor of any consent that would otherwise be required under applicable law prior to the use by Dealer of the name or identifying marks of the Fund, Distributor, Apollo or S3 (or any combination or derivation thereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6(e) shall not prohibit or limit Dealer or its affiliates from making statements required by law or regulation, as determined by Dealer (or such affiliate) in its sole discretion. Distributor will not use any company name, trade name, or service mark or logo of Dealer and/or its affiliates without prior written consent of such Dealer and/or its affiliate.
SECTION 7. REGISTRATION OF SHARES
(a) Distributor will be responsible for the registration, qualification or exemption of the Shares under all applicable laws, rules or regulations in all jurisdictions or states in which Shares shall be offered and/or sold.
(b) Distributor will make available to Dealer a list of the states or other jurisdictions in which Fund shares are eligible for sale, which list may be revised from time to time. Dealer agrees to sell or offer to sell Fund shares only in the states and other jurisdictions appearing on the most recent list made available by Distributor.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Dealer shall not offer the Shares or transact orders for Shares in any jurisdiction other than the states within the United States, except as may otherwise be consented to by the Distributor in writing on a case-by-case basis. Distributor hereby consents to Dealers offer of Shares, subject to applicable law, in the designated non-U.S. jurisdictions (Designated Jurisdictions) listed in Exhibit D. Distributor may modify the jurisdictions listed on Exhibit D with notice to Dealer. Dealer agrees not to offer the Shares or transact orders for Shares in any other jurisdictions in which it has not been informed in writing by Distributor that Shares may be sold or in which it and its personnel are not authorized to sell Shares.
(d) To the extent Dealer conducts marketing efforts in non-U.S. jurisdictions, Dealer shall, at its own expense, comply with the applicable laws, rules and regulations of each such jurisdiction (including, without limitation, those related to securities offerings private placements, anti-money laundering and sanctions, and investor suitability, hereinafter referred to as Foreign Offering Laws) in connection with such marketing efforts, and to the extent Dealer offers or sells Share in non-U.S. jurisdictions, Dealer shall, at its own expense, comply with the Foreign Offering Laws in connection with such offers or sales of Shares, including, without limitation, the monitoring of any numeric limits required by such jurisdiction. In connection with such monitoring, Dealer agrees to reasonably cooperate with and provide information to Distributor to enable Distributor to monitor its compliance with such numeric limits, as Distributor may request. Dealer agrees that it will not take any action that would require the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor to become registered in any jurisdiction, or otherwise require any action on the part of the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor (including the marketing, solicitation or offering of the Shares in any non-U.S. jurisdiction that is not a Designated Jurisdiction), unless previously agreed in writing by Distributor. For the avoidance of doubt, no party hereto shall be required to conduct marketing activities or be licensed in any new non-U.S. jurisdiction where it is not offering Shares or so licensed as of the date hereof without such partys consent.
SECTION 8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
(a) In addition to the representations and warranties found elsewhere in this Agreement, Distributor represents, warrants and agrees that:
(i) It is a limited liability company duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and is duly registered or exempt from registration as a broker-dealer in all states and jurisdictions in which it provides services as a non-exclusive distributor for the Fund.
(ii) It is empowered under applicable laws and its organizational documents to enter into this Agreement and perform all activities and services of Distributor provided for herein and that there are no impediments, prior or existing, or regulatory, self-regulatory, administrative, civil or criminal matters affecting Distributors ability to perform under this Agreement.
(iii) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement; the incurrence of the obligations set forth herein; and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Prospectus, including the issuance and sale of the Shares, will not constitute a breach of, or default under, any agreement or instrument by which Distributor is bound, or to which any of its assets are subject, or any order, rule, or regulation applicable to it of any court, governmental body, or administrative agency having jurisdiction over it.
(iv) If any of the representations set forth in this Section 8 or Section 10 at any time ceases to be true, Distributor shall promptly notify Dealer of this fact in writing. Such notice shall be provided in accordance with Section 19.
(b) In addition to the representations and warranties found elsewhere in this Agreement, Dealer represents, warrants and agrees that:
(i) It is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the state, commonwealth or other jurisdiction in which Dealer is organized.
(ii) It is empowered under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into this Agreement and perform all activities and services of Dealer provided for herein and that there are no impediments, prior or existing, or regulatory, self-regulatory, administrative, civil or criminal matters affecting Dealers ability to perform under this Agreement.
(iii) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement; the incurrence of the obligations set forth herein; and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Prospectus, including the issuance and sale of the Shares, will not constitute a breach of, or default under, any agreement or instrument by which Dealer is bound, or to which any of its assets are subject, or any order, rule, or regulation applicable to it of any court, governmental body, or administrative agency having jurisdiction over it.
(iv) All requisite actions have been taken to authorize Dealer to enter into and perform this Agreement.
(v) All litigation and regulatory actions involving Dealer and its affiliates that are material to Dealers provision of the services described herein have been disclosed to Distributor.
(vi) It shall notify Distributor, promptly in writing, of any written claim or complaint or any enforcement action or other proceeding with respect to Shares offered hereunder against Dealer or its principals, affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents, or any person who controls Dealer, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act.
(vii) As of the date hereof and at any time during the term of this Agreement, Dealer shall take reasonable steps to ensure that all Dealer Supplied Information and Dealer-Supplied Fund Information do not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
(viii) Dealer represents that it is a broker-dealer registered with FINRA and subject to the Rule. Dealer represents that it has policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the Rule and is currently in compliance with the Rule. Moreover, Dealer represents that neither it nor any of its Covered Associates (i.e., any (i) general partner, managing member or executive officer of Dealer, as well as any person with a similar status or function, (ii) any associated person of Dealer who engages in distribution or solicitation activities with a government entity, (iii) any associated person of Dealer who supervises, directly or indirectly, the government entity distribution or solicitation activities of a person in (ii) above, and (iv) any political action committee controlled by Dealer or one of its Covered Associates) has made, directly or indirectly, a Triggering Contribution. Dealer hereby agrees that neither it nor its Covered Associates will make a Triggering Contribution or violate the Rule while engaged hereunder. If Dealer breaches this provision and becomes aware of a Triggering Contribution or a violation of the Rule, it shall promptly provide written notice to Distributor of the nature of the ban or violation.
(ix) If any of the representations set forth in this Section 8 or Section 10 at any time ceases to be true, Dealer shall promptly notify Distributor in writing of this fact. Such notice shall be provided in accordance with Section 19.
(x) Dealer understands and acknowledges that the Fund offer shares in multiple classes, and represents and warrants that it has established compliance procedures designed to ensure (i) that its customers are made aware of the terms of each available class of shares, (ii) that each customer is offered only shares that are suitable investments for him or her, (iii) that each customer is given the opportunity to obtain sales charge break points or other sales charge reductions and discounts as detailed in the Prospectus, and (iv) proper supervision of its representatives in recommending and offering the shares of multiple classes to its customers.
SECTION 9. INDEMNIFICATION
(a) Distributor will indemnify, hold harmless, and defend Dealer, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners, members, shareholders, employees and agents (the Covered Persons) from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (Covered Claims) arising directly out of or relating to (i) any untrue statement of material fact or any omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any of the Offering Materials (other than untrue statements or alleged untrue statements in or omissions or alleged omissions from information relating to a Covered Person furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Covered Person for use in materials furnished or made available to a Client), (ii) any material breach by Distributor of any representation, warranty or agreement contained in this Agreement, or (iii) any willful misconduct, fraud or negligence (as measured by industry standards) by Distributor in the performance of, or failure to perform, its obligations under this Agreement; provided that in the case of any of (i)-(iii), Distributor will not be liable to and will not have any indemnification obligation to any Covered Person for the portion of any Covered Claim that is the result of any Covered Persons material breach of this Agreement, bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct or negligence (the Disabling Conduct); provided further that any amounts for reimbursement of expenses advanced to a Covered Person resulting from this Section 9(a) will be repaid to Distributor in the event that such expenses resulted from Disabling Conduct.
(b) Dealer will indemnify, hold harmless, and defend the Fund, Distributor, their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners, members, shareholders, employees and agents (the Apollo Covered Persons) from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (Apollo Covered Claims) arising directly out of or relating to (i) any untrue statement of material fact or any omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading by Dealer or any Representative of Dealer, including, but not limited to, statements in any Research Report or Dealer-Supplied Fund Information (other than untrue statements or alleged untrue statements in, or omissions or alleged omissions from, information related to a Apollo Covered Person furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Apollo Covered Person for use in materials furnished or made available to Clients), (ii) any material breach by Dealer or any Representative of Dealer of any representation, warranty or agreement contained in this Agreement, or (iii) any willful misconduct, fraud or negligence (as measured by industry standards) by Dealer, a Representative of Dealer or any of their respective affiliates in the performance of, or failure to perform, its obligations under this Agreement; provided that in the case of any of (i)-(iii), Dealer will not be liable to and will not have any indemnification obligation to any Apollo Covered Person for the portion of any Apollo Covered Claim that is the result of any Apollo Covered Persons material breach of this Agreement, bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct or negligence (the Apollo Disabling Conduct); provided further that any amounts for reimbursement of expenses advanced to a Apollo Covered Person resulting from this Section 9(b) will be repaid to Dealer in the event that such expenses resulted from Apollo Disabling Conduct.
(c) Promptly after receipt of notice of any claim or complaint or the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which an indemnified party is entitled to seek indemnification hereunder, the indemnified party will notify the indemnifying party in writing of such claim or complaint or the commencement of such action or proceeding, but failure to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have hereunder or otherwise, except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying partys rights with respect to such claim. The indemnifying party will be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense or, if it so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice, to assume the defense of any suit so brought, which defense will be conducted by counsel chosen by it and reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified
party or parties. The parties hereto agree that if the indemnifying party shall fail to notify the indemnified party that it shall undertake to defend any claim within a reasonable time after its receipt of written notice of such claim, the indemnified party will have the right to undertake the defense of such claim on behalf of, and for the account and at the risk of, the indemnifying party. In the event that the indemnifying party elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the indemnified party or parties will bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel thereafter retained by it or them. In the event that (i) the indemnifying party elects to assume the defense of such an action or proceeding and the indemnified party reasonably determines in its judgment that having common counsel would present such counsel with a conflict of interest or (ii) the indemnifying party chooses not to assume the defense of the action or proceeding, then the indemnified party may engage separate counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnifying party to represent or defend such indemnified party in any such action or proceeding and the indemnifying party will pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel; provided, however, that the indemnifying party will not be required to pay the fees and disbursements of more than one separate counsel for all indemnified parties in each jurisdiction in any single action or proceeding. Subject to the preceding sentence, in any action or proceeding the defense of which the indemnifying party assumes, the indemnified party will have the right to participate in such litigation and to retain its own counsel at such indemnified partys own expense.
(d) Neither the indemnifying party nor the indemnified party will, without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (a Judgment), whether or not the indemnifying party or the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, each indemnifying party shall have the right to settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any Judgment if such settlement, compromise or consent (i) shall include an unconditional release of the indemnified party and each other indemnified party hereunder from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, (ii) shall not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any other indemnified party, and (iii) shall not impose any continuing obligations or restrictions on the indemnified party or any other indemnified party. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its prior written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(e) The foregoing indemnity will be in addition to any rights that the parties may have at common law or otherwise.
(f) IN NO EVENT WILL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES.
SECTION 10. ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING & UK BRIBERY ACT RESPONSIBILITIES
(a) Dealer represents that it will comply fully with all applicable currency reporting, anti-money laundering, anti-corruption and anti-terrorist laws and regulations, and any other applicable laws, rules, regulations and interpretations of any other applicable regulatory or self-regulatory body.
(b) Dealer has in place internal controls, policies, and procedures (AML Program) that are reasonably designed to detect, identify, and report illegal activity, including money laundering, and further represents that it has implemented, complies with and will comply with anti-money laundering policies and procedures that satisfy and will continue to satisfy the requirements of applicable anti-money laundering and know your customer laws, rules and regulations (the AML Laws), including, without limitation, Bank Secrecy Act (as amended by, among other acts, the U.S. International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the Act), and the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020), the U.S. International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the U.S. Trading with the Enemy Act, and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as each may be amended from time to time. Dealer represents that the AML Program, at a minimum: (1) designates a compliance office to administer and oversee the AML Program; (2) provides ongoing employee training; (3) includes an independent audit function to test the effectiveness of the AML Program; (4) establishes internal policies, procedures, and controls that are tailored to its particular business; (5) includes appropriate risk-based procedures for conducting ongoing customer due diligence, to include, but not be limited to, understanding the nature and purpose of customer
relationships for the purpose of developing a customer risk profile; and conducting ongoing monitoring to identify and report suspicious transactions and, on a risk-basis, to maintain and update customer information, including beneficial owners of legal entity customers; (6) a Customer Identification Program (CIP) consistent with the rules under Section 326 of the Act and procedures to verify the identity of beneficial owners of legal entity customers consistent with 31 C.F.R. 1010.230 (Beneficial Ownership Requirements); (7) provides for the filing of all necessary anti-money laundering reports including, but not limited to, suspicious activity reports; and (8) provides for screening Clients against lists issued pursuant to Section 314(a)1 of the Act, lists maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control or other Sanctions lists, and any other government list that is or becomes required under the AML Laws. Dealer acknowledges and agrees that none of Distributor, Fund or its administrator(s) is responsible for CIP or Beneficial Ownership Requirements with respect to all Dealer Shareholders and that all Dealer Shareholders are customers of the Dealer and not of Distributor, Fund or its administrator(s) for purposes of CIP requirements and Beneficial Ownership Requirements.
(c) Dealer represents and warrants that it has policies, procedures and internal controls in place that are reasonably designed to comply with the UK Bribery Act, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (FCPA), and, where applicable, legislation enacted by member States and signatories implementing the OECD Convention Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials, or any similar statute, rule or policy applicable in any jurisdiction in which Dealer engages in any activity hereunder (collectively, the Anti-Corruption Laws). Dealer represents and warrants that it has, and will maintain at all times during the term of this Agreement, policies, procedures, and internal controls in place that are reasonably designed to comply with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, including applicable provisions of the FCPA.
(d) At any time upon Distributors request, Dealer hereby agrees to furnish (i) a copy of its AML Program to Distributor for review, and (ii) a copy of the findings and any remedial actions taken in connection with Dealers most recent independent testing of its AML Program. Dealer also agrees to notify Distributor if it becomes aware that any Dealer Shareholder is a person subject to Sanctions, a senior-foreign political figure, a politically exposed person,2 or otherwise is deemed to be high-risk.
(e) Dealer agrees to notify Distributor, in writing, if it is found, by its AML compliance officer, independent anti-money laundering auditor, or any Federal, state, or self-regulatory agencies, to be in violation of the Act, any regulation implementing the Act, or its AML Program.
(f) Dealer agrees to notify Distributor immediately if Dealer is subject to a FINRA disclosure event or fine from FINRA related to its AML Program.
(g) Dealer shall execute an Anti-Corruption Certificate in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
(h) Dealer, if an SEC Registered Investment Adviser, understands that the SEC and certain U.S. states have adopted or may adopt political contribution limitations, including without limitation, Rule 206(4)-5 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (together, all such laws, rules or regulations, Pay-to-Play Regulations) relating to political contributions of employees who solicit U.S. governments or agencies, and agrees to adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply in all material respects with any applicable Pay-to-Play Regulations.
(i) Dealer will not solicit as an investor in the Fund any retirement, pension, or similar plan or trust (collectively, a Pension Plan) which is established by a state, or a municipality of such state, that prohibits the use of placement agents or finders in connection with investments by such states or municipalitys Pension Plans.
| 1 | Sanctions means all trade, economic and financial sanctions laws, regulations, and rules administered, enacted or enforced from time to time by (i) the United States (including without limitation the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control and the United States Department of State), (ii) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (iii) the United Nations, and (iv) the United Kingdom (including without limitation Her Majestys Treasury). |
| 2 | A politically exposed person is any individual who is or has been entrusted with a prominent public function, for example, Heads of State or of government, senior politicians, senior government, judicial or military officials, senior executives of state-owned corporations, or important political party officials. |
SECTION 11. CONFIDENTIALITY, COMMUNICATIONS, NON DISPARAGEMENT
(a) Confidential Information includes any non-publicly available and proprietary information, and includes, without limitation: (i) trade secrets concerning the business and affairs of the Fund, Distributor, or their respective affiliates; (ii) confidential data, know-how, current and planned research and development, current and planned methods and processes, marketing lists or strategies, slide presentations, business plans, however documented, belonging to the Fund, Distributor, or their respective affiliates; (iii) information concerning the business and affairs of the Fund, Distributor, or their respective affiliates (including, without limitation, information relating to the Funds actual or potential portfolio positions and investment and risk management practices and techniques, historical financial statements, financial projections and budgets, investment-related information, models, budgets, plans, and market studies, however documented; (iv) any information marked or designated ConfidentialFor Due Diligence Purposes Only; and (v) any notes, analysis, compilations, studies, summaries and other material containing or based, in whole or in part, on any information included in the foregoing.
(b) Dealer agrees to hold, and to cause its employees, officers, directors, partners, service providers, advisors, attorneys or agents (collectively, Representatives) to hold, Distributors Confidential Information (whether received before, on, or after the date hereof) in strict confidence. Dealer shall only disclose Confidential Information to its Representatives who are subject to separate confidentiality obligations with respect to such information and only to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(c) Dealer agrees that it will use any Confidential Information solely in connection with its obligations, duties and undertakings pursuant to this Agreement and for no other purpose whatsoever.
(d) The Confidential Information shall be kept confidential in accordance with the terms hereof by Dealer and its Representatives and shall not be disclosed by Dealer or its Representatives except (i) as may be consented to in writing by Distributor, and (ii) as required by law, regulation or legal or judicial process, provided that, where such disclosure is required, Dealer shall provide Distributor with a reasonable opportunity to review the disclosure, to the extent practicable and not prohibited by applicable law or regulation, before it is made, and to interpose its own objections to, or seek to limit, the disclosure at its own expense. Dealer shall be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by its Representatives.
(e) Upon Distributors written request, Dealer shall return Confidential Information in its possession; provided, however, that Dealer may maintain copies of Confidential Information as required by law or regulation, or Dealers internal recordkeeping policies, and the confidentiality obligations hereunder shall continue to apply to any such copies.
(f) Dealer agrees to comply with the requirements of applicable law relating to the protection of data and information.
(g) Dealer agrees that money damages may not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this Section 11 by Dealer or its respective Representatives and that Distributor shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any such breach, in addition to all other remedies available to Distributor at law or in equity.
(h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Dealer will not be in breach of this Section 11 by distributing to Clients copies of the Offering Materials, Dealer-Supplied Fund Materials, Research Reports, or any other information approved in advance by Distributor in writing.
(i) Dealer and Distributor agree to work together in good faith to (i) respond in a prompt manner to inquiries of Clients as communicated by Dealer and (ii) organize informal forums on an as-needed basis for discussing material events relating to the Fund with Clients.
SECTION 12. PRIVACY
(a) Dealer agrees to abide by and comply in all respects with (a) the privacy standards and requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder, (b) the privacy standards and requirements of any other applicable federal or state law, including the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and (c) its own internal privacy policies and procedures, each as may be amended from time to time.
(b) The parties hereto acknowledge that from time to time, Dealer may share with the Fund and the Fund may share with Dealer nonpublic personal information (as defined under the GLBA) of Clients of Dealer. This nonpublic personal information may include, but is not limited to a Clients name, address, telephone number, social security number, account information and personal financial information. Dealer shall only be granted access to such nonpublic personal information of each of its Clients that pertains to the period or periods during which Dealer served as the broker dealer of record for such Clients account. Dealer, Distributor, and the Fund shall not disclose nonpublic personal information of any Clients who have opted out of such disclosures, except (a) to service providers (when necessary and as permitted under the GLBA), (b) to carry out the purposes for which one party discloses such nonpublic personal information to another party under this Agreement (when necessary and as permitted under the GLBA) or (c) as otherwise required by applicable law. Any nonpublic personal information that one party receives from another party shall be subject to the limitations on usage described in this Section 12. Except as expressly permitted under the FCRA, Dealer agrees that it shall not disclose any information that would be considered a consumer report under the FCRA.
(c) Dealer shall be responsible for determining which Clients have opted out of the disclosure of nonpublic personal information by periodically reviewing and, if necessary, retrieving a list of such Clients (the List) to identify Clients that have exercised their opt-out rights. In the event Dealer, Distributor or the Fund expects to use or disclose nonpublic personal information of any Client for purposes other than as set forth in this Section 12, it must first consult the List to determine whether the affected Client has exercised his or her opt-out rights. The use or disclosure of any nonpublic personal information of any Client that is identified on the List as having opted out of such disclosures, except as set forth in this Section 12, shall be prohibited.
(d) Dealer shall implement commercially reasonable measures in compliance with industry best practices designed (a) to assure the security and confidentiality of nonpublic personal information of all Clients; (b) to protect such information against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such information; (c) to protect against unauthorized access to, or use of, such information that could result in material harm to any Client; (d) to protect against unauthorized disclosure of such information to unaffiliated third parties; and (e) to otherwise ensure its compliance with all applicable privacy standards and requirements of federal or state law (including, but not limited to, the GLBA), and any other applicable legal or regulatory requirements. Dealer further agrees to cause all its agents, representatives, affiliates, subcontractors, or any other party to whom Dealer provides access to or discloses nonpublic personal information of Clients to implement appropriate measures designed to meet the objectives set forth in this Section 12.
(e) Each party agrees that it will notify the others of any security breaches or incidents that may reasonably lead to a compromise of personally identifiable Client information. The parties agree to provide prompt notification of security breaches or incidents to facilitate swift and appropriate action to minimize the impact of the security breach. The provisions of this section will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination or expiration of the Agreement.
SECTION 13. TERMINATION; AMENDMENT
(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above and shall remain in force until the first anniversary of its effective date and shall thereafter continue in effect from year to year unless terminated in accordance with this Section 13.
(b) In addition to the automatic termination of this Agreement specified in Section 1.b. of this Agreement, each party to this Agreement may unilaterally cancel its participation in this Agreement by giving thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributor may terminate Dealers ability to offer and sell Shares at any time. In addition, each party to this Agreement may, in the event of a material breach of this Agreement by the other party, terminate this Agreement immediately by giving written notice to the other party, which notice sets forth in reasonable detail the nature of the breach. Such notice shall be deemed to have been given and to be effective on the date on which it was either delivered personally to the other party or any officer or member thereof, or was sent in accordance with Section 19. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by a vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including the vote of a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons, as defined by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Funds Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) or any agreements entered into in connection with the Plan or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund at any time without penalty upon sixty (60) days written notice to Distributor and/or Dealer.
(c) This Agreement shall terminate immediately upon the appointment of a trustee under the Securities Investor Protection Act or any other act of insolvency by Distributor or Dealer.
(d) This Agreement may not be assigned by either Party without the other Partys prior written consent; provided, however, that the Distributor may assign this Agreement to an affiliated person of the Distributor, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, without the Dealers prior consent.
(e) This Agreement may be amended by Dealer and Distributor upon mutual written agreement, except that this Agreement may be amended at any time by Distributor or Dealer upon written notice to the other party in cases where such amendment is required (i) pursuant to the dictates of any relevant regulatory agency with jurisdiction over the Fund, Distributor, or Dealer or (ii) otherwise by operation of law. In addition, this Agreement may be amended by Distributor from time to time by the following procedure. Distributor will mail a copy of the amendment to Dealers address, as noted herein. If Dealer does not object to the amendment within thirty (30) days after its receipt, the amendment will become part of the Agreement. Dealers objection must be in writing and be received by Distributor within such thirty days.
SECTION 14. DISPUTE RESOLUTION; GOVERNING LAW
(a) The parties waive their rights to seek remedies in court, including any right to a jury trial. In the event of a dispute concerning any provision of this Agreement, either party may require the dispute to be submitted to binding arbitration in New York, New York under the commercial arbitration rules and procedures of FINRA. The parties agree that, to the extent permitted under such arbitration rules and procedures, the arbitrators selected shall be from the securities industry. Judgment upon any arbitration award may be entered by any state or federal court having jurisdiction.
(b) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to the choice-of-law principles thereof.
SECTION 15. INVESTIGATIONS AND PROCEEDINGS
The parties to this Agreement agree to cooperate fully in any securities regulatory investigation or proceeding or any judicial proceeding with respect to each partys activities under this Agreement and promptly to notify the other party of any such investigation or proceeding.
SECTION 16. CAPTIONS
All captions used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be used in construing or interpreting any aspect hereof.
SECTION 17. SEVERABILITY
Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law. If, however, any provision of this Agreement is held, under applicable law, to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired in any way.
SECTION 18. SURVIVAL
Section 9 in this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the obligations contained in Section 14 survive indefinitely.
SECTION 19. NOTICES
Every notice required by this Agreement will be in writing and deemed given (i) the next business day if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service that provides evidence of receipt, (ii) the same business day if sent by 3:00 p.m. (receiving partys time) by facsimile transmission and confirmed by a telephone call, or (iii) on the third business day if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested. Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices required to be given under this Agreement shall be given or sent to a party at the address listed on Exhibit A attached hereto.
SECTION 20. NON-EXCLUSIVITY
Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement and the arrangements described herein are intended to be non-exclusive and that each of the parties is free to enter into similar agreements and arrangements with other entities.
SECTION 21. MISCELLANEOUS
(a) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimiles (including facsimiles of the signature pages of this Agreement) will have the same legal effect hereunder as originals.
(b) This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all previous agreements and/or understandings of the parties.
(c) As used in this Agreement, an affiliate of a party means any entity or person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such party.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year set forth below.
| APOLLO GLOBAL SECURITIES, LLC | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Date: | ||
| [DEALER] | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Date: | ||
EXHIBIT A
NOTICES
Notices required by the Agreement should be sent as follows:
If to Dealer: [ ]
| If to the Fund: | Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund | |
| Attn: Kristin Hester | ||
| 9 West 57th Street | ||
| New York, NY 10019 | ||
| If to Distributor: | Apollo Global Securities, LLC | |
| Attn: Daniel Duval | ||
| 9 West 57th Street | ||
| New York, NY 10019 | ||
| with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to | ||
| Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund | ||
| Attn: Kristin Hester | ||
| 9 West 57th Street | ||
| New York, NY 10019 | ||
EXHIBIT B
Reference is made to the selling agreement, dated [ ], 20[ ] (the Selling Agreement), by and among Apollo Global Securities, LLC (Distributor) and [ ] (Sub-Distribution Agent).
1. The Sub-Distribution Agent acknowledges and agrees that it is the written and established policy of Distributor to comply fully with all applicable laws and regulations of the United States and all jurisdictions in which it does business. The Sub-Distribution Agent warrants and represents that it will not take any action that would constitute a violation, or implicate Distributor in a violation, of any law of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction in which the Sub-Distribution Agent engages in business, including, without limitation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (FCPA), the UK Bribery Act of 2010 (the Bribery Act), the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the U.S.A. Patriot Act), legislation enacted by member States and signatories implementing the OECD Convention Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials, and any similar statute, rule or policy (collectively, Anti-Corruption Laws).
2. In furtherance of Distributors Global Anti-Corruption Compliance Policy, a copy of which has been provided to the Sub-Distribution Agent, the Sub-Distribution Agent represents, warrants, and agrees that:
(d) The Sub-Distribution Agent is neither a governmental entity nor an instrumentality of a government. If the Sub-Distribution Agent becomes a governmental entity or instrumentality of a government during the term of the Selling Agreement, the Sub-Distribution Agent shall notify Distributor immediately so Distributor may, and hereby reserves the right to, take whatever precautions and actions may be appropriate to assure compliance with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
(e) None of the Sub-Distribution Agents principals, owners, officers, directors, or agents is currently a Government Official.3
(f) If any of the Sub-Distribution Agents principals, owners, officers, directors, or agents becomes a Government Official during the term of the Agreement, the Sub-Distribution Agent shall notify Distributor immediately so Distributor may, and hereby reserves the right to, take whatever precautions and actions may be appropriate to assure compliance with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
(g) No Government Official is associated with, or owns an interest, whether direct or indirect, in the Sub-Distribution Agent, or has any legal or beneficial interest in the proposed relationship, business or fee payments contemplated by the Agreement. If a Government Official obtains such an interest, the Sub-Distribution Agent shall notify Distributor immediately so Distributor may, and hereby reserves the right to, take whatever precautions and actions may be appropriate to assure compliance with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
(h) Neither the Sub-Distribution Agent nor any of its principals, owners, officers, directors, or agents has promised to make, will promise to make, or will cause to be made, in connection with the Selling Agreement, any Payments4 (i) to or for the use or benefit of any Government Official; (ii) to any other person either for an advance or reimbursement, if it knows or has reason to know that any part of such Payment will be directly or indirectly given or paid by such other person, or will reimburse such other person for Payments previously made, to any Government Official; or (iii) to any other person or entity to obtain or keep business or to secure some other improper advantage.
| 3 | The term Government Official includes, without limitation, all officers or employees of a government department, agency or instrumentality; permitting agencies; custom officials; political party officials; candidates for political office; officials of public international organizations (e.g., the Red Cross); employees or affiliates of an enterprise that is owned, sponsored, or controlled by any governmentsuch as a health care facility, bank, utility, oil company, university or research institute; and any other position as defined by applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. |
| 4 | The term Payments refers to anything of value, including cash, gifts, travel expenses, entertainment, offers of employment, provision of free services, and business meals. It may also include event sponsorships, consultant contracts, fellowship support, job offers, and charitable contributions made at the request of, or for the benefit of, an individual, his or her family, or other relations, even if made to a legitimate charity. |
(i) The Sub-Distribution Agent shall notify Distributor immediately of any violation or potential violation of Anti-Corruption Laws and shall be responsible for any damages to Distributor, the Fund or any of their affiliates from the Sub-Distribution Agents or its agents violation or potential violation of Anti-Corruption Laws.
(j) The Sub-Distribution Agent has effective controls that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that violations of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws will be prevented, detected and deterred.
| [ ] | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: [ ] | ||
| Title: [ ] | ||
| Date: [ ] | ||
EXHIBIT C
| Class |
Maximum Upfront Placement Fee or Brokerage Commission |
Distribution and Servicing Fee | ||
| Class S |
3.50% | 0.85% | ||
| Class I |
None | None |
| 1 | Calculated as a percentage of the purchase amount. No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S Shares or Class I Shares. Dealer may directly charge Clients upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions not to exceed the Maximum Upfront Placement Fee or Brokerage Commission. |
| 2 | Accrued and paid monthly at an annualized rate on the net assets of the Fund attributable to such class held in Client accounts of Dealer. |
EXHIBIT D
DESIGNATED JURISDICTIONS
Exhibit (2)(h)(3)
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING PLAN
Adopted: December 19, 2023
This Distribution and Servicing Plan (the Plan) has been adopted on a voluntary basis in conformity with Rule 12b-1 (the Rule) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), by Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the Fund), with respect to its classes of shares of beneficial interest (each, a Class) listed on Appendix A, as amended from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
1. Distribution and Servicing Fee
The Fund may pay to Apollo Global Securities, LLC (the Distributor), in its capacity as principal underwriter of the Funds shares of beneficial interest, with respect to and at the expense of each Class listed on Appendix A, an ongoing distribution and shareholder servicing fee (the Distribution and Servicing Fee), such fee to be paid at the rate per annum of the aggregate net asset value (NAV) as of the beginning of the first calendar day of each applicable month of the Class specified with respect to such Class under the column Distribution and Servicing Fee on Appendix A. The Distribution and Servicing Fee under the Plan will be used primarily to compensate the Distributor for such services provided in connection with the offering and sale of shares of the applicable Class, and to reimburse the Distributor for related expenses incurred, including payments by the Distributor to compensate or reimburse brokers, other financial institutions or other industry professionals (collectively, Selling Agents), for distribution services and sales support services provided and related expenses incurred by such Selling Agents. Payments of the Distribution and Servicing Fee on behalf of a particular Class must be in consideration of services rendered for or on behalf of such Class. However, joint distribution or sales support financing with respect to the shares of the Class (which financing may also involve other investment portfolios or companies that are affiliated persons of such a person, or affiliated persons of the Distributor) are permitted in accordance with applicable law. Payments of the Distribution and Servicing Fee will also be used to compensate the Distributor for non-distribution services such as sub-accounting or other administrative services or personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts services provided to shareholders in the related Class and to reimburse the Distributor for related expenses incurred, including payments by the Distributor to compensate or reimburse brokers, dealers, other financial institutions or other industry professionals. Payments of the Distribution and Servicing Fee be made without regard to expenses actually incurred.
2. Transaction Fees; Sales Charges
It is understood that, under certain circumstances, as disclosed in the Funds prospectus, an initial sales charge may be paid by investors who purchase Fund shares, and the Fund may pay to the Selling Agents, or the Fund may permit such persons to retain, as the case may be, such sales charge as full or partial compensation for their services in connection with the sale of Fund shares. Investors in each Class of Fund shares listed in Appendix A do not pay an initial sale charge; however, new classes of shares of the Fund may charge an initial sales charge. In addition, as disclosed in the Funds prospectus and in Appendix A, investors who purchase certain Fund shares may be directly charged by a Selling Agent for transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as such Selling Agent may determine; provided that such Selling Agent limits such charges as described in the Funds prospectus.
3. Calculation and Payment of Fees
The amount of the Distribution and Servicing Fee payable with respect to each Class listed on Appendix A will be calculated at the rate per annum of the aggregate NAV as of the beginning of the first calendar day of each applicable month, payable monthly in arrears, at the applicable annual rates indicated on Appendix A. The Distribution and Servicing Fee will be calculated and paid separately for each Class.
4. Approval of Plan
The Plan will become effective, as to any Class (including any Class not currently listed on Appendix A), upon the later of (such date, the Effective Date):
(a) its approval by (i) a majority of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan (Qualified Trustees), pursuant to a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval of the Plan, and (ii) with respect to Section 1 of the Plan only, if the Plan is adopted for a Class after any public offering of shares of the Class or the sale of shares of the Class to persons who are not affiliated persons of the Fund, affiliated persons of such persons, promoters of the Fund, or affiliated persons of such promoters, a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such Class, and
(b) the Funds initial registration statement on Form N-2 being declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
5. Continuance of the Plan
The Plan will continue in effect with respect to a Class for one year from the Effective Date, and from year to year thereafter indefinitely so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Funds Board of Trustees in the manner described in Section 4(a) above.
6. Implementation
All agreements with any person relating to implementation of this Plan with respect to any Class shall be in writing, and any agreement related to this Plan with respect to any Class shall provide: (a) that such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant Class, on not more than 60 days written notice to any other party to the agreement; and (b) that such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
2
For the purposes of this Agreement, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders of the Fund, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the meeting are present in person or by proxy or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the meeting, whichever is less. For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms interested person and assignment have their respective meanings defined in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to the Rules and Regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff; and the term approve at least annually will be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff.
7. Termination
This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to the shares of any Class by vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees, or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant Class.
8. Amendments
The Plan may not be amended with respect to any Class so as to increase materially the amount of the Distribution and Servicing Fee described in Section 1 above with respect to such Class without approval in the manner described in Section 4(a)(ii) above, and all material amendments to this Plan shall be approved in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in Section 4(a)(i) above.
9. Selection of Certain Trustees
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Funds Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund will be at the discretion of the Trustees then in office who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.
10. Written Reports
While the Plan is in effect, the Funds Board of Trustees will receive, and the Trustees will review, at least quarterly, written reports complying with the requirements of the Rule, which set out the amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which those expenditures were made.
11. Preservation of Materials
The Fund will preserve copies of the Plan, any agreement relating to the Plan and any report made pursuant to Section 10 above, for a period of not less than six years (the first two years in an easily accessible place) from the date of the Plan, agreement or report.
3
12. Delaware Statutory Trust
A copy of the Certificate of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of the State of Delaware, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Fund as Trustees and this Agreement has not been executed by such Trustee in his or her individual capacity and that the obligations of or arising out of this Plan are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders of the Fund individually but are binding only upon the Fund and the assets and property of the Fund, or upon the assets belonging to the series or attributable to the class of the Fund, for the benefit of which the Trustees have caused this Plan to be executed.
13. Severability
The provisions of the Plan are severable for each Class covered by this Plan, and actions taken with respect to the Plan in conformity with the Rule will be taken separately for each such Class.
14. Governing Law
This plan will be construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.
4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund has executed this Plan as of the date first above written on behalf of each Class listed on Appendix A.
| APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND | ||
| By: | /s/ Kristin Hester | |
| Name: Kristin Hester | ||
| Title: Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | ||
[Signature page to Distribution and Servicing Plan]
APPENDIX A TO DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING PLAN
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
| Class of Shares of Beneficial Interest |
Distribution and Servicing Fee | |
| Class I Shares | N/A | |
| Class S Shares | 0.85% |
| Agreed to and accepted as of December 19, 2023. | ||
| APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND | ||
| By: | /s/ Kristin Hester | |
| Name: Kristin Hester | ||
| Title: Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | ||
Exhibit (2)(j)
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
This Agreement (the Agreement) is made as of December 14, 2023 (the Effective Date) between:
| (1) | Each entity identified on Appendix A, whose jurisdiction of formation is identified opposite its name (the Client); and |
| (2) | STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a bank and trust company organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, U.S.A. (the Custodian). |
| 1 | Definitions and Interpretation |
Defined terms and the general rules of interpretation agreed by the Parties are set forth in Schedule 1.
| 2 | Appointment of the Custodian |
The Client hereby appoints the Custodian to provide the services set out in Sections 3 through 15 below (the Services) subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
| 3 | Safekeeping Securities |
| 3.1 | Holding Securities. The Custodian will hold Securities delivered or credited to its account under this Agreement directly or through accounts at Subcustodians or CSDs. In turn, Subcustodians will hold Securities directly or through accounts at CSDs. The books and records of the Custodian shall at all times identify those Securities belonging to the Client, whether held directly at the Custodian or through accounts at Subcustodians or CSDs. |
| 3.2 | Client Entitlements and Segregation. The Custodian will take the following steps to reflect the Clients ownership of Securities and to separately identify the Securities of the Client from the proprietary assets of the Custodian, Subcustodians, and CSDs, in accordance with Local Market Practice: |
| 3.2.1 | Accounts at the Custodian. Open and maintain on the records of the Custodian one or more securities accounts in the name of the Client or such other name as the Client may reasonably request (each, a Securities Account) and credit Securities to them; |
| 3.2.2 | Accounts at the Subcustodians or CSDs. Open and maintain securities accounts at the Subcustodians or CSDs in which the Custodian is a direct participant, cause Subcustodians to open and maintain securities accounts at CSDs in which the Subcustodian is a participant, and cause Securities to be credited to the relevant accounts. Such accounts: (i) may be commingled (or omnibus) accounts for Securities of multiple customers of the Custodian (or Subcustodian, in the case of accounts opened by the Subcustodian at a CSD) or, in limited markets, segregated (or separate) accounts for Securities of the Client; and (ii) must not include any proprietary securities of the Custodian, the Subcustodian or the CSD. The Custodian will maintain records of the Clients interest in each securities account at a Subcustodian or CSD; |
| 3.2.3 | Physical Securities. Physically segregate bearer Securities from the proprietary assets of the Custodian, and require that the Subcustodians physically segregate bearer Securities from the Subcustodians and the Custodians proprietary assets; |
| 3.2.4 | Registration Names. Register certificated Securities (other than bearer securities) in the name of the Client or in the name of the Custodian, a Subcustodian, a CSD or a nominee of any of them, or otherwise in accordance with Local Market Practice and the laws and regulations applicable to the Custodian; and |
| 3.2.5 | Records of Transactions; Reconciliation. Maintain records of the Clients transactions in the Securities Accounts and reconcile its records of clients securities holdings against the records of its Subcustodians and CSDs in which it is a direct participant in accordance with the Custodians standard procedures and Local Market Practice. Subcustodians will likewise maintain records of their clients transactions and reconcile their records of the securities holdings of their clients against the records of the CSDs in which they are a direct participant in accordance with the Subcustodians standard procedures and Local Market Practice. |
| 3.3 | Securities Interchangeable. Securities of the Client (whether held in separate or commingled accounts) are fungible with all other securities of the same issue held in such accounts by the Custodian and its Subcustodians. This means that the Clients redelivery rights in respect of the Securities are not in respect of the Securities actually deposited with the Custodian or a Subcustodian from time to time, but rather in respect of Securities of the same number, class, denomination and issue as those Securities. |
| 3.4 | Acceptance of Securities. Except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Client, the Custodian will only accept custody of Securities and other assets that it is operationally equipped and licensed to hold in the relevant market where it provides custodial services either directly or through an existing Subcustodian and may decline to accept custody of certain securities or asset types that it determines present an unacceptable risk profile or that it or its Subcustodians are not operationally equipped or permitted to hold under any law or regulation. |
| 4 | Cash |
| 4.1 | Cash Accounts. The Custodian will open and maintain in the name of the Client one or more cash deposit accounts (each a Cash Account) in such currencies as may be required in connection with the investment activity of the Client. |
| 4.2 | Location of Cash Deposits. Cash received for the Client will be deposited with the Custodian, or with a Subcustodian, depending on the currency and/or the market. The Custodian will designate each currency in a particular market as On Book Cash or Off Book Cash. On Book Cash means the currency is maintained in a deposit account with, and recorded as a liability on the balance sheet of, the Custodian (through any of its branches) and Off Book Cash means the currency is maintained in a deposit account with, and recorded as a liability on the balance sheet of, a Subcustodian (through any of its branches). The Custodian may change the designation of a currency as On Book or Off Book from time to time. Clients will find the designation of currencies as On Book Cash and Off Book Cash, and any changes to such designations, in the Client Publications. |
| 4.3 | Cash Records. The Custodian will reflect Cash balances held in all On Book and Off Book Client deposit accounts on its books and records and report the balances to the Client. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 4.4 | Banking Relationship. In accepting deposits under this Agreement, the Custodian (for On Book Cash) or the relevant Subcustodian (for Off Book Cash) acts as banker and does not hold the money deposited on trust or segregated from its proprietary assets. Accordingly, the Client is an unsecured creditor of the Custodian (for On Book Cash) or the relevant Subcustodian (for Off Book Cash), subject to such rights as may arise in an Insolvency Event as determined under the laws of the jurisdiction of the Custodian or relevant Subcustodian. With respect to Off Book Cash, the Custodian is only responsible for returning the actual amount that the Custodian receives from the Subcustodian. |
| 4.5 | Interest and Charges. Cash Accounts may be interest bearing or non-interest bearing and may be subject to charges or fees on the deposit balance or on a per account basis. The Custodian or the relevant Subcustodian will determine on a periodic basis: |
| 4.5.1 | the interest rates, if any, (which may be positive, zero or negative) or equivalent charges or fees paid or charged to the Client from time to time with respect to a Cash Account; and |
| 4.5.2 | the overdraft rates or equivalent charges or fees and the applicable overdraft thresholds (if any) that will trigger interest charges from time to time for overdrafts; |
in each case, acting in their sole discretion, taking into account market conditions and other relevant commercial considerations. Interest and overdraft rates or other account charges or fees will vary by currency. Details on current rates and deposit account charges are available upon request.
| 4.6 | Overdrafts. The Client must maintain sufficient funds in the Cash Accounts to settle all transactions in the applicable currencies in a timely manner. The Custodian or its Subcustodians may, but are not required to, extend credit under this Agreement. The Custodian reserves the right to decline to process any Proper Instruction or settle any transaction that would result in an overdraft of the Cash Account. If an overdraft arises in the Cash Account, the Client agrees to repay the principal amount of the overdraft upon demand by the Custodian or within five Business Days, whichever is earlier, plus any applicable overdraft fees and interest on the principal overdraft. |
| 5 | Transaction Settlement |
| 5.1 | Settlement. The Custodian will settle all transactions in accordance with Local Market Practice, which may not always be on a delivery-versus-payment or receipt-versus- payment basis. Except as otherwise provided below regarding Contractual Settlement, the Custodian will credit or debit the appropriate Cash Account on an actual settlement or payment basis. |
| 5.2 | Contractual Settlement. In order to facilitate transaction settlement, the Custodian may provisionally credit settlement, maturity or redemption proceeds, or income, dividends and other distributions, on a contractual settlement or predetermined income basis (Contractual Settlement), for markets, securities and eligible clients as determined and notified by the Custodian in the Client Publications. The Custodian can terminate or suspend Contractual Settlement for markets, securities or particular clients at any time. |
| 5.3 | Use of Funds. Where Contractual Settlement applies, the Custodian will credit or debit the appropriate Cash Account on the contractual settlement date or payable date for the relevant transaction. This means that (i) the Client will have use of the funds from the date that a sale was contracted to settle or the payable date, which may be earlier than the date payment actually occurs and (ii) the Custodian will have use of the funds debited from the Cash Account from the date that a purchase was contracted to settle until the date that settlement actually occurs. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 5.4 | Reversal. The Custodian may reverse any Contractual Settlement credit at any time before actual receipt of the cash payment associated with the credit if the Custodian determines, in its reasonable judgement, that such payment will not be received within 30 days for that transaction or if the Custodian suspends or terminates the provision of Contractual Settlement for those Securities in that market. The Custodian will generally notify the Client two Business Days before any such reversal. |
| 5.5 | Secured Liability. To the extent that the Custodian has not received the cash payment associated with a credit, the amount credited remains a Secured Liability under this Agreement. |
| 6 | Corporate Actions |
| 6.1 | Transmit Information. The Custodian will promptly transmit or make available to the Client all material written information customarily provided by a professional global custodian regarding an applicable Corporate Action, or a brief synopsis of that information, affecting Securities then being held under this Agreement, where (i) that information is received directly from issuers of such Securities or from CSDs or Subcustodians or (ii) that information is publicly available in the relevant market from standard vendors routinely used by professional global custodians provided that the Custodian can verify the accuracy of such information. The Custodian will transmit or make available such Corporate Action data it receives from primary sources (issuers, CSDs and Subcustodians) without further review although it will generally note if such information is single sourced. The Custodian generally will not transmit or make available such Corporate Action data it receives from secondary sources (vendors) unless the accuracy of that information can be verified against at least one additional source. |
| 6.2 | Exercise. The Custodian will process the Clients elections with respect to any voluntary Corporate Action at the direction of the Client provided it has actual possession of the relevant Securities and it has received Proper Instructions by the deadline specified in the Custodians Corporate Action notification (Corporate Actions Deadline Date). The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to effect Proper Instructions received after that deadline but will have no responsibility for any failure to exercise such instructions accurately or timely. In the absence of receiving Proper Instructions by the Corporate Actions Deadline Date, the Custodian may take the default action specified in the corporate action notification. In the event of a mandatory Corporate Action, the Custodian will act without Proper Instructions in accordance with Section 22.10. |
| 6.3 | Class Actions. The Custodian will transmit written information received by the Custodian regarding any class action litigation to the extent set out in the Client Publications. The Custodian will not support class action participation by the Client beyond such forwarding of written information. In no event will the Custodian act as a lead plaintiff in a class action. |
| 6.4 | Fractional Positions. Fractional positions resulting from Corporate Actions will be dealt with in accordance with the Client Publications. |
| 7 | Proxy Servicing |
| 7.1 | Transmit Information. The Custodian will forward to the Client all proxies received by the Custodian relating to the Securities then held under this Agreement, for the markets designated in the Client Publications, unless otherwise instructed by the Client. The Custodian will use an agent to assist in the receipt and distribution of proxies and will share the Clients position and contact information to facilitate such collection and distribution. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 7.2 | Voting. The Custodian provides proxy voting services for the markets designated in the Client Publications. The Custodian will cause eligible proxies to be promptly executed by the registered holder in accordance with Proper Instructions and delivered to the issuer of the Securities or its designated agent. In order for the Custodian to provide the voting services, the Custodian must have received such Proper Instructions, must have actual possession of the relevant Securities, and all requirements set out in the Client Publications must have been met, including where applicable receiving an executed power of attorney, in each case by the deadline specified in the Custodians proxy notification. |
| 8 | Income Collection |
| 8.1 | Monitoring and Crediting. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to monitor and collect on a timely basis, in accordance with Local Market Practice, all income and other payments to which the Client is entitled in respect of the Securities held under this Agreement and Securities on loan through the securities lending program sponsored by the Custodian or its Affiliates. The Custodian will credit such amounts to the Cash Account of the Client as received, except where Contractual Settlement applies. |
| 8.2 | Repatriation of Income. The Client is responsible for directing the repatriation of income into the base currency of the Portfolio or another currency selected by the Client, and may enter into separate arrangements to do so, as set out in Section 13 of this Agreement. |
| 9 | Statements and Reports |
| 9.1 | Contents. The Custodian will make available reports to the Client regarding the Portfolio on a periodic basis as selected by the Client from certain online tools made available from time to time by the Custodian or as otherwise agreed with the Client. The reports will include Cash balances, an itemized statement of Securities and Cash and Securities transaction activity. Market values contained in these reports are unaudited and based on the Custodians standard pricing vendors and practices. These reports will not include net asset value calculations. |
| 9.2 | Cash and Securities Not Held. The Custodian may agree to incorporate information in respect of cash or securities not held by the Custodian. In making available such information to the Client, the Custodian will rely upon the information provided by the Client or a third party without any requirement to verify the accuracy of such information. The Custodian will not perform any other Services in relation to such cash or securities. |
| 10 | Tax Withholding and Tax Relief |
| 10.1 | Withholding. The Custodian will withhold (or cause to be withheld) the amount of any tax which is required to be withheld by the Custodian or Subcustodian under the Law applicable to the Custodian or Subcustodian based on the Clients domicile and entity type in respect of any dividend, interest income or other distribution in relation to any Security, and/or the proceeds or income from the sale or other transfer of any Security held by the Custodian. If the Client has not provided the requisite information and documentation, the Custodian is obligated to arrange for maximum withholding. In certain markets, the Client will be required to hire a local tax agent to calculate withholding, as set out in the Client Publications. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 10.2 | Tax Relief. The Custodian will apply for a reduction of withholding tax and refund of any tax paid or tax credits in respect of income payments on Securities based on the Clients entitlement under relevant tax treaties or laws which apply in each market that supports a standard tax reclaim process, in all cases as may be set out from time to time in the Client Publications. The Custodian does not facilitate tax reclaims for tax transparent or pass- through (i.e., multiple-beneficiary) entities such as partnerships, LLCs, common trusts or any other types of entities that are generally ineligible for tax treaty or domestic law tax entitlements, even where the partners or beneficial holders of such entities may be eligible. |
| 10.3 | Documentation. In order for the Custodian to perform the services in this Section 10, the Client will provide the Custodian such information and documentation as may be required from time to time by the Custodian for tax purposes, including documentary evidence of its tax domicile, and its entity type and details of any special ruling or treatment to which the Client may be entitled in relation to countries where the Client engages or proposes to engage in investment activity or where Securities are or will be held. The Client is responsible for ensuring the documentation and information provided is true and accurate in all material respects and will promptly provide the Custodian with all necessary corrections or updates upon becoming aware of any changes or inaccuracies in the documentation or information supplied. The provision of documentation and information under this Section 10.3 will be taken to be a Proper Instruction upon which the Custodian will be entitled to rely for all purposes under this Section 10, including calculating withholding and determining available tax relief, without the need to undertake any further inquiries or verification. |
| 10.4 | Client Responsible for Taxes. The Client will be liable for all taxes, levies or similar obligations which arise as a result of the Clients investment activity, including in relation to any Cash or Securities held by the Custodian on behalf of the Client, or any related transactions. If any taxes become payable in relation to any prior payment made to the Client by the Custodian, the Custodian may withhold any credit balance in the Clients Cash Accounts to the extent necessary to satisfy such tax obligation. The Client will also remain liable for any tax deficiency. |
| 10.5 | No Tax Advice. The Client acknowledges that the Custodian is not, and will not be deemed to be, providing tax advice or tax counsel. |
| 11 | Physical Safekeeping of Investment Documents |
| 11.1 | Document Safekeeping. The Custodian may agree to provide physical safekeeping for Investment Documents delivered to it and will return such Investment Documents to the Client upon receipt of Proper Instructions, subject to additional documentation and other requirements as the Custodian may specify from time to time. |
| 11.2 | No Other Services. The Custodian will not otherwise perform any other Services in relation to such Investment Documents. |
| 12 | Alternative Asset Servicing |
| 12.1 | Alternative Assets. The Custodian may agree to reflect the Clients Alternative Assets on its books, records or statements. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Custodian will not perform any other services or assume any obligations in relation to Alternative Assets. The Custodian may, in limited cases, agree to register the Clients interests in Alternative Assets in the name of the Custodian, subject to additional documentation and other requirements as the Custodian may specify from time to time. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 13 | Foreign Exchange |
| 13.1 | Role of Custodian. The role of the Custodian with respect to foreign exchange transactions is limited to facilitating the processing and settlement of such transactions. The Custodian does not have any agency, trust or fiduciary obligation to the Client or any other person in connection with the execution of any foreign exchange transactions, other than the obligation as agent to process the Proper Instructions given by the Client. |
| 13.2 | Role of Counterparties. If the Client enters into any foreign exchange transaction with State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Subcustodian or any of their Affiliates, the Client does so on the basis that these entities are acting as a principal dealer and counterparty, and not as fiduciary or agent to the Client, and the execution services are governed by separate arrangements (including pricing) and do not form part of the Services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement. This applies to foreign exchange transactions entered into by the Client directly with the trading desk of these entities or by Proper Instruction to the Custodian using the indirect foreign exchange services described in the Client Publications. |
| 14 | Subcustodians |
| 14.1 | Use of Subcustodians. The Custodian is authorized to utilize Subcustodians in connection with its performance of the Services, and will notify the Client of the Subcustodians so employed from time to time through the Client Publications. |
| 14.2 | Selection and Monitoring. The Custodian will use reasonable skill, care and diligence in the selection, monitoring and continued utilization of Subcustodians by taking the following actions: (i) annually assess the financial condition of each Subcustodian by reviewing their publicly available financial information, (ii) on a daily basis monitoring the performance by each Subcustodian of its duties relative to the Services, and (iii) confirming on an annual basis that each Subcustodian is licensed to act as a subcustodian in its relevant market. |
| 14.3 | Special Subcustodians. At the request of the Client, the Custodian may agree to appoint one or more qualified banks, trust companies or other entities designated by the Client to act as a subcustodian (each a Special Subcustodian) for purposes specified by the Client. In connection with the appointment of a Special Subcustodian, the Custodian shall enter into a tri-party subcustodian agreement with the Special Subcustodian and the Client in form and substance approved by the Custodian and Client, provided that such agreement shall comply with Law applicable to the Client and shall be consistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, to the extent practicable. |
| 14.4 | Provisions Relating to Rule 17f-5 |
| 14.4.1 | Delegation. The Client, by resolution of its Board, delegates to the Custodian, pursuant to Rule 17f-5(b), the obligations to perform as the Clients Foreign Custody Manager and, unless the Custodian advises the Client that it does not accept such delegation with respect to a country, the Custodian accepts such delegation. The Custodian acting in this capacity shall be referred to as the Foreign Custody Manager. |
| 14.4.2 | Exercise of Care as Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will exercise such reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the delegated responsibilities as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 14.4.3 | Foreign Custody Arrangements. The Foreign Custody Manager will perform the delegated responsibilities only with respect to Covered Foreign Countries and will provide the Client with a list on Schedule A of the Eligible Foreign Custodian(s) it selects to maintain the Clients Foreign Assets in each Covered Foreign Country. The Foreign Custody Manager may amend the list from time to time in its sole discretion upon notice to the Client. |
| 14.4.4 | Scope of Delegated Responsibilities. The Foreign Custody Manager, when placing and maintaining Foreign Assets in the care of an Eligible Foreign Custodian, will determine that: (i) the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by the Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1), and (ii) the contract between the Foreign Custody Manager and the Eligible Foreign Custodian governing the foreign custody arrangements will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2). The Foreign Custody Manager will establish a system to monitor (a) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with the Eligible Foreign Custodian, and (b) the performance of the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements. The Foreign Custody Manager will notify the Client if it determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian are no longer appropriate and will act in accordance with the Clients Proper Instructions with respect to the disposition of the affected Foreign Assets. |
| 14.4.5 | Reporting Requirements. The Foreign Custody Manager will (i) report the withdrawal of Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Client an updated Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which the action has occurred, and (ii) after the occurrence of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Client, make a written report available to the Client containing a notification of the change. |
| 14.4.6 | Representations of Foreign Custody Manager and Client. The Foreign Custody Manager represents to Client that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in Section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5(a)(7). Client represents to the Custodian that its Board has (i) determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Client, and (ii) considered and determined to accept the risk described in the first sentence of Section 19.2 as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Clients Foreign Assets in each Covered Foreign Country. |
| 14.4.7 | Withdrawal of Acceptance of Delegation as Foreign Custody Manager. Upon reasonable prior written notice to the Client, the Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of such delegated responsibilities generally or with respect to a specified Covered Foreign Country, and the Custodian will have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Client generally or with respect to the designated Covered Foreign Country, as applicable. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 14.4.8 | Settlement Practices. The Custodian will provide to each Client the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs an Eligible Foreign Custodian described on Schedule C at the time or times set out on the Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, but no revision will result in a Client being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided on Schedule C. |
| 15 | Central Securities Depositories |
| 15.1 | Use of Central Securities Depositories. The Custodian and its Subcustodians will use CSDs in connection with the performance of the Services, and will notify the Client of the CSDs so employed from time to time through the Client Publications. |
| 15.2 | Rules of Central Securities Depositories. Where the Custodian or its Subcustodians use CSDs, the Client acknowledges that they will do so in accordance with the terms and conditions of participation or membership in such CSDs and the rules and procedures governing the operation thereof. |
| 15.3 | Provisions Relating to Rule 17f-4. The Custodian may deposit and maintain securities or other financial assets of the Client in a U.S. CSD in compliance with the conditions of Rule 17f-4. |
| 15.4 | Provisions Relating to Rule 17f-7. The Custodian will (i) provide the Client or its Investment Manager with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set out on Schedule B in accordance with Section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, (ii) monitor such risks on a continuing basis and promptly notify the Client or its Investment Manager of any material change in such risks, in accordance with Section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7, and (iii) exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the requirements in subsections (i) and (ii) above. |
| 16 | Delegation |
| 16.1 | Use of Delegates. The Custodian will have the right, without prior notice to or the consent of the Client, to employ Delegates to provide or assist it in the provision of any part of the Services other than Services required by Law applicable to either Party to be performed by a qualified custodian or CSD. Unless otherwise agreed in a fee schedule, the Custodian will be responsible for the compensation of its Delegates. |
| 16.2 | Provision of Information Regarding Delegates. The Custodian will provide or make available to the Client on a quarterly or other periodic basis information regarding its global operating model for the delivery of the Services, which information will include the identities of Delegates affiliated with the Custodian that perform or may perform any part of the Services, and the locations from which such Delegates perform Services, as well as such other information about its Delegates as the Client may reasonably request from time to time. |
| 16.3 | Third Parties. Nothing in this Section limits or restricts the Custodians right to use Affiliates or third parties to perform or discharge, or assist it in the performance or discharge of, any obligations or duties under this Agreement other than the provision of the Services. |
| 17 | Standard of Care and Liability |
| 17.1 | Standard of Care. The Custodian will at all times exercise the reasonable skill, care and diligence expected of a professional provider of custody services to institutional investors and act in good faith and in accordance with generally applicable industry standards and practices in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 17.2 | Liability for Losses. Subject to the limitations and exclusions of liability in this Agreement, the Custodian will be liable for Losses suffered or incurred by the Client to the extent such Losses are caused by the negligence, wilful default, wilful misconduct, fraud or bad faith of the Custodian in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. The parties agree that negligence will mean a breach by the Custodian of its obligation to exercise the standard of care described in Section 17.1 above. |
| 17.3 | Responsibility for Subcustodians. The Custodian will be liable to the Client for the acts and omissions of its Subcustodians as if it had committed such acts and omissions itself; provided that: |
| 17.3.1 | compliance with the standard of care set out in Section 17.1 will be assessed in accordance with the standards and circumstances prevailing at the time of the act or omission in the local market or jurisdiction in which the Subcustodian is providing the relevant Services; and |
| 17.3.2 | the Custodian will have no liability for Losses resulting from the insolvency or other financial default of a Subcustodian that is not an Affiliate of the Custodian except to the extent that such Losses are caused by the failure of the Custodian to exercise reasonable skill, care and diligence in the selection, monitoring and continued utilization of the Subcustodian as required under Section 14.2. |
| 17.4 | Responsibility for Special Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 17.3 to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Client for Losses suffered or incurred by the Client resulting from the acts or omissions of a Special Subcustodian, except to the extent such Losses are caused by the negligence, wilful default, wilful misconduct, fraud or bad faith of the Custodian. In the event of any such Loss, the Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce such rights as it may have against any Special Subcustodian. |
| 17.5 | Responsibility for Delegates. The Custodian will be liable to the Client for the acts and omissions of its Delegates as if it had committed such acts and omissions itself. |
| 17.6 | Force Majeure. Neither Party will be in breach of this Agreement or liable for Losses arising by reason of the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event that prevents, hinders or delays it from or in performing its obligations under this Agreement, except, in the case of the Custodian, to the extent that such Losses are attributable to its breach of its business continuity obligations under this Agreement. |
| 17.7 | No Liability for Certain Losses. The Custodian will not be liable to the Client for any Losses to the extent they arise from or are caused by: |
| 17.7.1 | the Custodian acting upon any (i) Proper Instruction or (ii) if a Proper Instruction is not required in a particular circumstance, any other instruction, information, notice, request, consent, certificate, instrument or other writing that the Custodian reasonably believes to be genuine and to be signed or otherwise given by or on behalf of a person authorized to do so; |
| 17.7.2 | a delay in processing or any failure to process any Proper Instruction to the extent permitted under Section 22, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in that Section, as applicable; |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 17.7.3 | the failure of the Client or any person authorized by it to comply with the Clients obligations under this Agreement; or |
| 17.7.4 | any other acts and omissions of the Client, any person authorized by it or any third party, including any Third Party Agent, Market Participant, Authorized Data Source, CSD, or Financial Market Utility. |
| 17.8 | Mutual Exclusion of Indirect and Other Loss. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party will be liable to the other for: (i) indirect, consequential, speculative, punitive or special Loss or (ii) loss of profit, revenue, opportunity, business, anticipated savings, goodwill and damage to reputation, or Loss of any similar kind; in each case whether or not a Party has been advised of or otherwise could have anticipated the possibility of such losses, except to the extent any such losses cannot be excluded or limited as a matter of Law applicable to either Party. |
| 18 | Error Correction |
| 18.1 | Error Correction. If an error results from an act or omission of the Custodian in performing the services under this Agreement, the Custodian may take such remedial action as it considers appropriate under the circumstances, which may include effecting corrective transactions involving the Clients assets, where and to the extent reasonably necessary to place the Client in the position (or its equivalent) it would have been had the error not occurred. The Custodian will be responsible for Losses arising from its errors in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and will be entitled to retain gains limited to those which accrue to the Custodian arising from its errors or related remedial actions taken by the Custodian unless otherwise prohibited by Law. Where an error results in a series of related Losses and gains, the Custodian will be entitled to net gains against Losses when permitted by Law. The Custodian will have no duty to notify or account to the Client for any Loss or gain associated with an error it has fully remediated. |
| 19 | Limits on the Scope of the Services |
| 19.1 | No Fiduciary or Implied Duties. The Custodian is responsible only for the duties it has expressly undertaken under this Agreement and no other duties will be implied or inferred, including any fiduciary duties, except to the extent such fiduciary duties may not be disclaimed as a matter of Law. |
| 19.2 | Investment and Other Risk, Client Compliance Matters. The Client bears the risk of investing in Securities or other assets or holding cash denominated in any currency or holding assets in a particular market, including investment risk and risk arising from the political, regulatory, legal or financial infrastructure of such market or otherwise arising from Local Market Practice. The Custodian is not responsible for monitoring or enforcing compliance by the Client or its Investment Manager(s) with any investment or other restriction, guideline or requirement imposed by the Clients constituent documents or by contract or Law applicable to the Client in connection with investment activity undertaken by or on behalf of the Client. |
| 19.3 | Data Accuracy. The Custodian has no responsibility for, or duty to review, verify or otherwise perform any investigation as to the completeness, accuracy or sufficiency of, any data or information provided by or on behalf of the Client, any persons authorized by the Client, any Third Party Agent, any Market Participant or any Authorized Data Sources, except to the extent the Custodian has agreed in writing to perform reconciliations, variance or tolerance checks or other specific forms of data review under this Agreement. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 19.4 | Title. The Custodian is not responsible for title or entitlement to, validity or genuineness, including good deliverable form, of any asset received by the Custodian. |
| 19.5 | Proceedings. The Custodian is not responsible for commencing legal or administrative proceedings on behalf of the Client or relating to the assets held under this Agreement, including in respect of the late payment of income or other payments due to the Client or amounts payable on Securities in default if payment is refused after due demand and presentment. |
| 19.6 | Laws Applicable to the Custodian or Subcustodian. Laws applicable to the Custodian or a Subcustodian may from time to time prohibit or cause delays in the Custodian holding assets, acting on Proper Instructions or providing the Services to the Client in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. In such cases, the Custodian or Subcustodian will be entitled to comply with the Law and, where permitted by such Law, the Parties will seek to resolve the situation to the Parties mutual satisfaction. |
| 19.7 | Securities on Loan. Asset servicing is not generally performed for securities on loan unless otherwise noted in this Agreement or agreed by the Parties in writing. Provision of such services with respect to securities on loan may be covered by a separate securities lending or services agreement. |
| 20 | Indemnity |
| 20.1 | Indemnity by Client. Subject to this Section 20 and the exclusions and limitations of liability elsewhere in this Agreement, including Section 17.8, the Client will indemnify the Custodian against any direct Losses incurred by the Custodian (including Losses incurred by Subcustodians or Delegates for which the Custodian is liable) in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement, including acting on Proper Instructions and Losses incurred by virtue of being the holder of record of the Clients Securities, except, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the Custodians negligence, wilful default, wilful misconduct, fraud or bad faith (or that of its Subcustodians or Delegates) in the discharge of the Custodians duties under this Agreement. |
| 20.2 | Indemnity by Custodian. Subject to this Section 20 and the exclusions and limitations of liability elsewhere in this Agreement, including Section 17.7 and 17.8, the Custodian will indemnify the Client against any direct Losses incurred by the Client, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the negligence, wilful default, wilful misconduct, fraud or bad faith of the Custodian (or that of its Subcustodians or Delegates) in the discharge of the Custodians duties under this Agreement. |
| 20.3 | Duty to Mitigate. Each Party will use reasonable efforts to mitigate any Losses in respect of which it claims indemnification under this Agreement. |
| 20.4 | Notice of Claims. A Party seeking indemnification under this Section (Indemnified Party) against a third-party claim (Indemnified Claim) will promptly provide written notice of such claim to the Party obligated to indemnify (Indemnifying Party). The failure to notify the Indemnifying Party will not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability under this Section, except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the investigation and/or defense of the Indemnified Claim. |
| 20.5 | Right to Control Third Party Claims. The Indemnifying Party will, at its own expense, be entitled but not obligated to control and direct the investigation and defense of any Indemnified Claim, except where the Custodian is the Indemnified Party and is seeking indemnification from multiple customers for claims based on common facts or otherwise |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| related to the Indemnified Claim, in which case the Custodian will have the right to control and direct the investigation and defense of such claim, at the expense of (i) the Indemnifying Party or (ii) all of the customers from which indemnification is sought, including the Indemnifying Party, pro rata, as appropriate. Where the Indemnifying Party controls and directs the investigation of the defence of the Indemnified Claim, the Indemnified Party may retain separate counsel at its own expense. If a conflict of interest exists between the Parties with respect to the defense of such claim, the reasonable cost of separate counsel will be an indemnified expense. |
| 20.6 | Settlement of Claims. Neither Party may settle an Indemnified Claim without the consent of the other Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided that the Indemnifying Party will have the right to settle an Indemnified Claim without the consent of the Indemnified Party if such settlement: |
| 20.6.1 | involves only the payment of money; |
| 20.6.2 | fully and unconditionally releases the Indemnified Party from any liability in exchange for the amount paid in settlement; and |
| 20.6.3 | does not include any admission of fault or liability in relation to the Indemnified Party. |
| 20.7 | Cooperation. In all cases, each Party will, as applicable, provide reasonable cooperation and assistance to the other Party and keep the other Party apprised as to the status of the Indemnified Claim, including any discussions relating to the settlement of the claim and the details of any settlement offer. |
| 21 | Obligations of the Client |
| 21.1 | Provide Information. The Client will provide or cause to be provided to the Custodian all data, information, documents and instructions concerning the Client and the investment activity of the Client in relation to the Portfolio as may be reasonably necessary or as the Custodian may reasonably request, in each case in a complete, accurate and timely manner, in order to enable the Custodian to discharge its duties under this Agreement. |
| 21.2 | AML Compliance. The Client will comply with all applicable anti-money laundering, sanctions or other financial crime legislation applicable to it and will provide the Custodian or cause the Custodian to be provided with all necessary sanctions questionnaires, declarations and other documentation in order for the Custodian to comply with its anti- money laundering policy. |
| 21.3 | Pass Through Representations. To the extent that the Custodian is required to give (or is deemed to have given) any representation, warranty or undertaking to a third party relating to the Client in accordance with normal market practice in connection with the execution of transaction documents or the issuance or transmission of trade notifications, confirmations and/or settlement instructions, whether using facsimile transmission, industry messaging or matching utilities and/or the proprietary software of Third Party Agents and Market Participants, CSDs or other Financial Market Utilities, the Client will be deemed to have made such representation, warranty or undertaking to the Custodian. |
| 21.4 | Operational Requirements. The Client will adhere to the deadlines and other operational requirements set out in the Client Publications, to facilitate meeting the requirements of CSDs, Third Party Agents and Market Participants. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 21.5 | Client Review and Notification. In accordance with standard market practice, the Client will employ commercially reasonable review and control measures with respect to information provided by the Custodian under this Agreement and give the Custodian prompt written notice of any suspected error or omission or the Clients inability to access any such Information so as to prevent, stem or mitigate any Losses that may arise from the use of inaccurate data or the inaccessibility of data. |
| 21.6 | Fees. In consideration for the Services provided by the Custodian, the Client will pay the Fees as agreed in a written fee schedule or otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties from time to time. The Fees and any other amounts payable under this Agreement are stated exclusive of any sales, use, excise, value-added, services, consumption, withholding or other similar tax that is assessed on the supply of the Services under an agreement. Any such tax will be payable by the Client. |
| 21.7 | Client Publications. The Client will ensure that it provides the Custodian with and regularly updates, as necessary, e-mail and other contact details for its representatives to enable timely distribution and receipt of the Client Publications. |
| 22 | Proper Instructions |
| 22.1 | Dealings in Cash and Securities. The Custodian will effect all transactions and dealings in Cash and Securities under this Agreement in accordance with Proper Instructions, subject to any other rights it may have under this Agreement. |
| 22.2 | Appointment of Authorized Persons. The Client and each Investment Manager will provide the Custodian with a list of the names and (if applicable) signatures, of Authorized Persons in a form agreed by the parties from time to time. The Custodian may rely upon the authority of each Authorized Person until it receives written notice to the contrary from the Client and has had a reasonable time to act on such notice. |
| 22.3 | Authentication Procedures. The Custodian will implement Authentication Procedures. The Client acknowledges that the Authentication Procedures are intended to provide a commercially reasonable degree of protection against unauthorized transactions of certain types and are not designed to detect errors. Any purported Proper Instruction received by the Custodian in accordance with an Authentication Procedure will be taken to have originated from an Authorized Person and will constitute a Proper Instruction under this Agreement for all purposes. |
| 22.4 | Security Measures by Client. The Client is responsible for ensuring that appropriate security measures are implemented to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of any Authentication Procedure made available to it or an Investment Manager in connection with this Agreement. |
| 22.5 | No Duty to Verify. Except to the extent the Custodian is required to comply with Authentication Procedures under Section 22.3 above, the Custodian has no duty to verify that personnel of the Client or any Investment Manager engaged in investment activity are authorized to do so or that any instructions received by the Custodian are duly authorized. |
| 22.6 | Decline/Delay in Processing. The Custodian reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of any purported Proper Instruction where: |
| 22.6.1 | the Custodian, in good faith, determines that the instruction may not have been properly authorized; |
| 22.6.2 | the instruction is inaccurate, incomplete or unclear; |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 22.6.3 | the instruction conflicts with the terms of this Agreement or any Law applicable to either Party, Local Market Practice or the Custodians standard operating procedures; or |
| 22.6.4 | the Custodian has not been given a reasonable time period to effect the instruction. |
In these circumstances, the Custodian will promptly seek authentication, clarification, correction or amendment of any Proper Instruction, as the case may be.
| 22.7 | Cancellation and Amendment. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to act on Proper Instructions to cancel or amend previously issued Proper Instructions if: |
| 22.7.1 | the Custodian has not already acted on the previously issued Proper Instructions; and |
| 22.7.2 | the Proper Instruction to cancel or amend is received before the applicable deadlines specified from time to time in the Client Publications or applicable event notification. |
The Custodian is not responsible or liable if the request to cancel or amend cannot be satisfied.
| 22.8 | Oral Instructions. If applicable, the Custodian may act on an oral instruction (given in accordance with an agreed Authentication Procedure) before receipt of any written confirmation and irrespective of whether any subsequent written confirmation conforms to the oral instruction. |
| 22.9 | Conflicting Claims. If there is a dispute or conflicting claim with respect to Securities or Cash held by the Custodian under this Agreement, the Custodian is entitled to refuse to act on a Proper Instruction of the Client or any Investment Manager in relation to the particular Securities or Cash until either (i) the dispute or conflicting claims have been finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or settled by agreement between the conflicting parties, and the Custodian has received written evidence satisfactory to it of such determination or agreement, or (ii) the Custodian has received an indemnity, security or both, satisfactory to it and sufficient to hold it harmless from and against any and all Losses which the Custodian may incur as a result of its actions. |
| 22.10 | Matters Not Requiring Proper Instructions. The Client authorises the Custodian in the absence of Proper Instructions to attend to all matters which may be necessary or appropriate to discharge its duties and give effect to the terms of this Agreement, including the execution, in the Clients name or on its behalf, of any affidavits, certificates of ownership and other certificates and documents relating to Securities. |
| 23 | Creditors Rights |
| 23.1 | Security. To secure the full and timely satisfaction of all Secured Liabilities, the Client hereby grants to the Custodian a security interest in and a right of retention, sale and set off, as applicable, against (i) all of the Clients Cash, Securities, and other assets, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, in the possession or under the control of the Custodian or its Subcustodians pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) any and all cash proceeds of any of the above (collectively, the Collateral). |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 23.2 | Rights of the Custodian. In the event that the Client fails to satisfy in full any of the Secured Liabilities as and when due and payable, the Custodian will have, in addition to all other rights and remedies arising under this Agreement or under applicable Law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under applicable Law. Without prejudice to the Custodians other rights and remedies, the Custodian will be entitled, in each case as and to the extent reasonably necessary to satisfy in full the Secured Liabilities and any related transaction expenses, to (a) exercise its right of retention and withhold delivery of any Collateral and otherwise refuse to act on any Proper Instruction relating to such Collateral, (b) sell or otherwise realize any Collateral, and (c) set off the net proceeds of such sale or realization of Collateral and/or the amount of any deposit balances standing to the credit of the Client in any Cash Account(s) against such Secured Liabilities. |
| 23.3 | Exercise of Rights. The Custodian may exercise its rights and remedies against the Collateral in any manner (including by any method, at any time or place, and on any terms) as it deems, in good faith, to be commercially reasonable under the circumstances, and will use reasonable efforts to effect any sale of Collateral at the prevailing market price in the relevant market. Without limiting the foregoing, the Client acknowledges that it will be commercially reasonable for the Custodian to, among other things: (i) accelerate or cause the acceleration of the maturity of any fixed term deposits comprised in the Collateral and (ii) effect any necessary currency conversions through its own trading desk at such exchange rates as it determines in its reasonable discretion, which rates may include a mark-up from the rates the Custodian receives on the interbank market. |
| 23.4 | Notice. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to give the Client prior notice of any exercise of the right to sell or otherwise realize Collateral set forth above, provided that the Custodian will not be obligated to give prior notice to the Client or delay exercising its rights pending or after the provision of such notice if, in its reasonable judgment, giving such notice or any such delay would prejudice its ability to obtain satisfaction in full of the Secured Liabilities. |
| 24 | Confidentiality and Use of Data |
| 24.1 | Confidentiality |
| 24.1.1 | No Disclosure Without Consent. Subject to Section 24.2 and Section 24.3, Confidential Information will not be disclosed by the Receiving Party to any third party without the prior consent of the Disclosing Party. |
| 24.1.2 | No limitations of obligations under Agreement or at Law. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, nothing in this Section 24 will limit the confidentiality and data-protection obligations of the Custodian and its Affiliates under this Agreement and Law applicable to the Custodian. |
| 24.2 | Use of Confidential Information and Data |
| 24.2.1 | Use of Confidential Information and Data generally. Subject to this Section 24.2 and Section 24.3, all Confidential Information, including Data, will be used by the Receiving Party for the purpose of providing or receiving services, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise discharging its obligations under this Agreement. |
| 24.2.2 | Use of Data for Indicators. The Custodian and its Affiliates may use Data to develop, publish or otherwise distribute to third parties certain investor behavior indicators or indices that represent broad trends in the flow of investment funds into various markets, sectors or investment instruments (collectively, the Indicators), but only so long as (i) the Data is combined or aggregated with (A) information relating to other customers of the Custodian |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| and/or (B) information derived from other sources, in each case such that the Indicators do not allow for attribution to or identification of such Data with the Client, (ii) the Data represents less than a statistically meaningful portion of all of the data used to create the Indicators and (iii) the Custodian publishes or otherwise distributes to third parties only the Indicators and under no circumstance publishes, makes available, distributes or otherwise discloses any of the Data to any third party, whether aggregated, anonymized or otherwise, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement. |
| 24.2.3 | Economic benefit from Indicators. The Client acknowledges that the Custodian may seek and realize economic benefit from the publication or distribution of the Indicators. |
| 24.3 | Disclosure of Confidential Information and Data |
| 24.3.1 | Disclosure of Confidential Information to Representatives. The Receiving Party may disclose the Disclosing Partys Confidential Information without the Disclosing Partys consent to its attorneys, accountants, auditors, consultants and other similar advisors that have a reasonable need to know such Confidential Information (Representatives), provided such Confidential Information is disclosed under obligations of confidentiality that prohibit the disclosure or use of such Confidential Information by the Representatives for any purpose other than the specific engagement with the Receiving Party for which the Representative has been retained and that are otherwise no less restrictive than the confidentiality obligations contained in this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that use of Confidential Information by a Representative to represent its other clients in dealing with the Disclosing Party would constitute a breach of this Section 24.3. Where the Custodian is the Receiving Party, Representatives will include its Affiliates and Service Providers (as defined below). |
| 24.3.2 | Disclosure and Use of Confidential Information by Custodian. The Custodian may disclose and permit use (as applicable) of Confidential Information of the Client without the Clients consent: |
| 24.3.2.1 | to its Affiliates and any of its third-party agents and service providers (Service Providers) in connection with the provision of services, the discharge of its obligations under this Agreement or the carrying out of any Proper Instruction, including in accordance with the standard practices or requirements of any Financial Market Utility or in connection with the settlement, holding or administration of Cash, Securities or other instruments; |
| 24.3.2.2 | to its Affiliates in connection with the management of the businesses of the Custodian and its Affiliates, including, but not limited to, financial and operational management and reporting, risk management, legal and regulatory compliance and client service management and marketing. |
Where possible, such Confidential Information must be disclosed under obligations of confidentiality or in a manner consistent with industry practice.
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 24.3.3 | Confidential Information and Cloud Computing and Storage. Each Party may store Confidential Information with third-party providers of information technology services, and permit access to Confidential Information by such providers as reasonably necessary for the receipt of cloud computing and storage services and related hardware and software maintenance and support. Such Confidential Information must be disclosed under obligations of confidentiality. |
| 24.3.4 | Disclosure of Confidential Information to comply with law. The Receiving Party may disclose the Disclosing Partys Confidential Information to the extent such disclosure is required to satisfy any legal requirement (including in response to court-issued orders, investigative demands, subpoenas or similar processes or to satisfy the requirements of any applicable regulatory authority) or at the request of a regulatory authority, provided that in each instance the Receiving Party provides reasonably practicable notice to the Disclosing Party of such disclosure. |
| 24.3.5 | Harm of Unauthorized Disclosure of Confidential Information. Each Party acknowledges that the disclosure to any non-authorized third party of Confidential Information or the use of Confidential Information in breach of this Agreement, may immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury inadequately compensable in damages at law, and in such cases the Receiving Party agrees to waive any defense that an adequate remedy at law is available if the Disclosing Party seeks to obtain injunctive relief against any such breach or any threatened breach. |
| 24.3.6 | Responsibility for Representatives. Each Party will be responsible for any use or disclosure of Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party in breach of this Agreement by its Representatives as though such Party had used or disclosed such Confidential Information itself. |
| 24.3.7 | No Disclosure to Custodian Asset Manager Division. In no event will the Custodian allow representatives of its asset management division or Affiliates engaged in asset management to have access to or to use Confidential Information of the Client, including Data. |
| 25 | Term and Termination |
| 25.1 | Term. This Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue until terminated in accordance with this Section. |
| 25.2 | Termination Rights. |
| 25.2.1 | Prior Notice. The Parties agree that: |
| 25.2.1.1 | the Client may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than 30 days prior written notice to the Custodian; and |
| 25.2.1.2 | the Custodian may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than 270 days prior written notice to the Client. |
| 25.2.2 | Immediate Effect. A Party may terminate this Agreement with immediate effect at any time by written notice to the other Party, if: |
| 25.2.2.1 | an Insolvency Event occurs in relation to the other Party; |
| 25.2.2.2 | such other Party is the Client and fails to pay any undisputed Fees as and when due and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days of receipt of notice from the Custodian requesting it to do so; or |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 25.2.2.3 | such other Party commits a material breach of an obligation under this Agreement and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days of receipt of notice requesting it to do so. |
If the Custodian terminates this Agreement pursuant to sub-sections 25.2.1 or 25.2.2, the Custodian will continue to provide the Services for a period of up to 270 days subject to payment in full of any overdue undisputed Fees and prepayment of the Fees reasonably expected to be incurred during such 270- day period, or such other financial assurance reasonably acceptable to the Custodian.
| 25.3 | Actions on Termination. |
| 25.3.1 | Successor Custodian. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Custodian will deliver the Portfolio to the successor custodian designated by the Client in Proper Instructions. |
| 25.3.2 | Remaining Portfolio. If any part of the Portfolio remains in the possession of the Custodian or its Subcustodians after the date of termination because the Client fails to designate a successor custodian or otherwise, the Custodian may continue to provide the Services to the Client in consideration of the Fees, as if the Agreement had not terminated. If no successor custodian has been appointed on or before the termination of this Agreement, then the Custodian will have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a bank as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, or New York, New York, of its own selection, all Cash and Securities of the Client then held by the Custodian, and to transfer to an account of the bank or trust company all of the Securities of the Client held in any CSD. The transfer will be on such terms as are contained in this Agreement or as the Custodian may otherwise reasonably negotiate with the bank or trust company. Any compensation payable to the bank or trust company, and any cost or expense incurred by the Custodian, in connection with the transfer will be for the account of the Client. |
| 25.3.3 | Payment of Fees. Upon termination of this Agreement, Fees will become due and payable for the period to the date of such termination, or, if later, to the date at which any part of the Portfolio held by the Custodian has been fully transferred to a successor custodian or to the Client, other than Fees subject to a bona fide good faith dispute. |
| 26 | Representations and Warranties |
| 26.1 | Each Party. Each Party represents and warrants to the other that: (i) it has the power to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) it has duly executed this Agreement by duly authorized persons so as to constitute valid and binding obligations of that Party. |
| 26.2 | Client. The Client further represents and warrants to the Custodian that: (i) it is the beneficial owner of the assets comprising the Portfolio or is entitled to deal with the assets comprising the Portfolio under this Agreement as if it were beneficial owner; and (ii) unless otherwise agreed, the Client acts as principal for the purposes of this Agreement and not as agent for another person. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 26.3 | Custodian. The Custodian further represents and warrants to the Client that: (i) it holds such authorisations and licences as are necessary to lawfully perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) it will seek to maintain such authorisations and licenses for the term of this Agreement. |
| 27 | Record Retention and Audit Rights |
| 27.1 | Records. The Custodian will retain the records it is required to maintain under this Agreement in accordance with the Law applicable to the Custodian and, to the extent mutually agreed between the Custodian and the Client, the Law applicable to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. The books and records maintained by the Custodian in respect of the Client shall be maintained for the periods required by the rules and regulations applicable to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. All records created and maintained by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement for the Client are the property of the Client. |
| 27.2 | Client and Regulator Access. The Custodian will allow the Client and the Clients regulators or supervisory authorities to perform periodic on-site audits as may be reasonably required to examine the Custodians performance of the Services. |
| 27.3 | Frequency and Scope. For inspections requested by the Client (such request will include reasonable advance notice) and agreed to by the Custodian, the Custodian reserves the right to impose reasonable limitations on the number, frequency, timing, and scope of such audits. |
| 27.4 | Limitations on Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section will obligate the Custodian to provide access to or otherwise disclose: (i) any information that is unrelated to the Client and the provision of the Services to the Client; (ii) any information that is treated as confidential under the Custodians corporate policies, including, without limitation, internal audit reports, compliance or risk management plans or reports, work papers and other reports, and information relating to management functions; or (iii) any other documents, reports, or information that the Custodian is obligated or entitled to maintain in confidence as a matter of law or regulation. In addition, any access provided to technology will be limited to a demonstration by the Custodian of the functionality thereof and a reasonable opportunity to communicate with the Custodians personnel regarding such technology. |
| 28 | Business Continuity, Internal Controls and Information Security |
| 28.1 | Business Continuity Plans. The Custodian will at all times maintain a business contingency plan and a disaster recovery plan and will take commercially reasonable measures to maintain and periodically test such plans. The Custodian will implement such plans following the occurrence of an event which results in an interruption or suspension of the Services to be provided by the Custodian. |
| 28.2 | Internal Controls Review and Report. The Custodian will retain a firm of independent auditors to perform an annual review of certain internal controls and procedures employed by the Custodian in the provision of the Services and issue a standard System and Organization Controls 1 or equivalent report based on such review. The Custodian will provide a copy of the report to the Client upon request. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 28.3 | Information Security Systems and Controls. The Custodian will maintain commercially reasonable information security systems and controls, which include administrative, technical, and physical safeguards that are designed to: (i) maintain the security and confidentiality of the Clients data; (ii) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of the Clients data, including appropriate measures designed to meet legal and regulatory requirements applying to the Custodian; and (iii) protect against unauthorized access to or use of the Clients data. |
| 28.4 | Virus Detection. The Custodian will at all times employ a current version of one of the leading commercially available virus detection software programs to test the hardware and software applications used by it to deliver the Services for the presence of any computer code designed to disrupt, disable, harm, or otherwise impede operation. |
| 29 | General |
| 29.1 | Services Not Exclusive; Acting in Various Capacities. The Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates are part of groups of companies and businesses that, in the ordinary course of their business: |
| 29.1.1 | provide a wide range of financial services to many clients of different kinds; |
| 29.1.2 | engage in transactions for their own account (including acting as banker as outlined in Section 4.4 and acting as foreign exchange counterparty as outlined in Section 13) or for the account of other clients; |
which may result in actual, perceived or potential conflicts between the interests of the Client and the interest of the Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates or between the interests of clients. The Custodian maintains a conflicts of interest policy, and has implemented procedures and arrangements to identify and manage conflicts of interest.
| 29.2 | Disclosure of Conflicts. In connection with the matters outlined in Section 29.1.1, the Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates: |
| 29.2.1 | may do business with each client on different contractual or financial terms; |
| 29.2.2 | will seek to profit and is entitled to receive and retain profits and compensation in connection with such activities without any obligation to account to the Client for the same; |
| 29.2.3 | may act as principal in its own interests, or as agent for its other clients; |
| 29.2.4 | may act or refrain from acting based upon information derived from such activities that is not available to the Client; |
| 29.2.5 | are not under a duty to notify or disclose to the Client any information which comes to their notice as a result of such activities; and |
| 29.2.6 | do not have an obligation to consider, act in, or provide information to the Client in respect of, the interests of the Client in connection with such activities, except to the extent (if any) expressly agreed in writing with the Client under the contractual arrangements governing those activities. |
The Custodian may (but is not required to) make any disclosure or notification in connection with such activities to the Client via publication on MyStateStreet.com or other notification mechanism.
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 29.3 | Notice. Unless otherwise specified, all notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement (other than routine operational communications), will be in writing and will be taken to have been given: |
| 29.3.1 | when delivered by hand; |
| 29.3.2 | on the next Business Day after being sent by e-mail (unless the sender receives an automated message that the e-mail has not been delivered); |
| 29.3.3 | on the next Business Day after being sent by overnight courier service for next Business Day delivery; or |
| 29.3.4 | on the third Business Day after being sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; |
in each case to the applicable Party at the address or e-mail address specified on Schedule 2, or such other address or e-mail address as a Party may specify by written notice from time to time.
| 29.4 | Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay on its part in exercising, any right or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of that right or remedy, or the exercise of any other right or remedy. |
| 29.5 | Sole Remedy. Subject to the right to seek relief under the specific circumstances expressly permitted in this Agreement, each of the Custodian and the Client agrees that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, a claim for breach of contract under and consistent with the terms of this Agreement will be the sole and exclusive remedy available for any and all matters arising from or in any way relating to this Agreement, the provision of the Services or any conduct (including omissions and alleged conduct) relating to the Agreement or provision of the Services, whether before, during or after the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, each of the Custodian and the Client, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, waives any and all other rights and remedies that otherwise would be available to such party in law or equity. |
| 29.6 | Assignment and Successors. The terms of this Agreement are binding on the Parties representatives, successors and permitted assigns and this Agreement and any rights or obligations under this Agreement may not be assigned or transferred without the prior written consent of the other Party. However, in the event that either Party becomes the subject of an Insolvency Event, then such Party will have the right to assign or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any entity to which the Party transfers its business and assets (including a bridge bank or similar entity) and the other Party irrevocably consents to such assignment or transfer. |
| 29.7 | Entire Agreement. This Agreement is the complete and exclusive agreement of the Parties regarding the Services and supersedes, as of the Effective Date, all prior oral or written agreements, arrangements or understandings between the parties relating to the Services. |
| 29.8 | Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by written agreement between the Parties. However, the Custodian may amend this Agreement by giving written notice to the Client of such proposed amendment and the Client will be taken to have consented to the amendment if the Client does not affirmatively object in writing within thirty (30) days. |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| 29.9 | Counterparts and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which will be an original, but which together will constitute one and the same agreement. Counterparts may be executed in either original or electronically transmitted form (e.g., faxes or emailed portable document format (PDF) form), and the Parties adopt as original any signatures received in electronically transmitted form. This Agreement may be executed by electronic signature (whatever form the electronic signature takes) and the Parties agree that this method of signature is as conclusive of the intention to be bound by this Agreement as if signed by the Parties manuscript signatures. |
| 29.10 | Severance. In the event that any part of this Agreement will be determined to be void or unenforceable for any reason, the rest of this Agreement will be unaffected (unless the essential purpose hereof is substantially frustrated by such determination) and will be enforceable in accordance with the rest of its terms as if the void or unenforceable part were not a part of this Agreement. |
| 29.11 | Survival. The provisions of Sections 10 (Tax Withholding and Tax Relief), 17 (Standard of Care and Liability), 20 (Indemnity), 21 (Obligations of the Client-Fees), 23 (Creditors Rights), 24 (Confidentiality and Use of Data) and 25.3 (Actions on Termination) are continuing obligations and will survive termination of this Agreement for any reason. |
| 29.12 | Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement is governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York, and any disputes which may arise out of, under or in connection with this Agreement will be determined by the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York courts. |
| 29.13 | Reserved. |
| 29.14 | Qualified Financial Contracts. In the event that the Client is domiciled and organized outside of the United States, such Client and the Custodian hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the QFC addendum attached hereto as Appendix B. |
| 29.15 | The Parties; Additional Clients. |
| 29.15.1 | All references in this Agreement to the Client are to each of the client entities listed on Appendix A, individually, as if this Agreement were between the relevant individual Client and the Custodian. Any reference in this Agreement to the Parties shall mean the Custodian and the individual Client as to which the matter relates. |
| 29.15.2 | If any entity in addition to those listed on Appendix A would like the Custodian to render Services under the terms of this Agreement, the entity may notify the Custodian in writing. If the Custodian agrees in writing to provide the services, Appendix A will be taken to be amended to include such entity as a Client and that entity (together with the Custodian) will be bound by all Sections of this Agreement. |
[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]
Information Classification: Limited Access
| Signed by the Parties: | ||
| APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND | ||
| By: | /s/ Kristin Hester | |
| Name: | Kristin Hester | |
| Title: | Chief Legal Officer | |
| Date: | December 13, 2023 | |
| AP Leaf, LLC | ||
| By: Middle Market Apollo Institutional Private Lending, its | ||
| By: | /s/ Kristin Hester | |
| Name: | Kristin Hester | |
| Title: | Initial Trustee | |
| Date: | December 13, 2023 | |
| MIDDLE MARKET APOLLO INSTITUTIONAL PRIVATE LENDING | ||
| By: | /s/ Kristin Hester | |
| Name: | Kristin Hester | |
| Title: | Initial Trustee | |
| Date: | December 13, 2023 | |
Information Classification: Limited Access
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | ||
| By: | /s/ Fred Willshire | |
| Name: | Fred Willshire | |
| Title: | Senior Managing Director | |
| Date: | 12/14/23 | |
Information Classification: Limited Access
Schedule 1
Definitions
In this Agreement:
1940 Act means the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
Affiliate means, with respect to any person, any other person Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such person at the time in question. For these purposes. Control and its derivatives Controlled and Controlling mean, with regard to any person: (i) the legal or beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the issued share capital or capital stock of that person (or other ownership interest, if not a corporation); (ii) the ability to control, directly or indirectly, fifty per cent (50%) or more of the voting power in relation to that person; or (iii) the legal power to direct or cause the direction of the general management and policies of that person, provided that where Control is being determined with respect to a person that is a limited partnership, Control shall be determined by reference to the satisfaction of any of the above tests with respect to the general partner of the limited partnership.
Alternative Assets means derivatives, real estate, commodities, private placements, loans, infrastructure holdings, private equity holdings, hedge fund holdings or such other assets (i) not typically held in book-entry form and (ii) not typically held in accounts registered in the name of the Custodian or a Subcustodian, in each case as determined by the Custodian .
Authentication Procedures means the use of security codes, passwords, tested communications or other authentication procedures as may be agreed upon in writing by Parties from time to time for purposes of enabling the Custodian to verify that purported Proper Instructions have been originated by an Authorized Person, and will include a Funds Transfer and Transaction Origination Policy Agreement.
Authorized Data Sources means third party sources of data and information utilized by the Custodian in the provision of the Services, including issuer and issuer group data; security characteristics and classifications; security prices (OTC and exchange traded); ratings (issuer and issue); exchange, interest, discount and coupon rates; corporate action, dividend, income and tax data; benchmark, index, composite and indice related data (including values, constituents, weights and performance); and other reference and market data and information necessary for the performance of the Services.
Authorized Person means a person authorized to give Proper Instructions and otherwise act on the Clients behalf in connection with this Agreement.
Business Day means a day on which the Custodian or the relevant Subcustodian is open for business in the market or country in which a transaction or an action by a Party takes place.
Board means, in relation to a Client, the board of directors, trustees or other governing body of the Client.
Cash means cash in any currency from time to time deposited with the Custodian or Subcustodian under this Agreement.
Cash Account has the meaning given to it in Section.
Client means the party named in the preamble. In the case of an investment entity that is structured as a series organization or umbrella scheme, all references in this Agreement to the Client are to the individual series or scheme, as applicable.
Information Classification: Limited Access
Client Publications means the general client publications of the Custodian from time to time available to clients and their investment managers, including the Investment Managers Guide, Client Guide, Guide to Custody in World Markets, and FX Client Guide.
Collateral has the meaning given to it in Section 23.1.
Confidential Information means all information provided by or on behalf of a party (the Disclosing Party) to the other party (the Receiving Party), or collected by a Receiving Party, under or pursuant to this Agreement that is marked confidential, restricted, proprietary or with a similar designation, or that the Receiving Party knows or reasonably should know is confidential, proprietary or a trade secret. The terms and conditions of this Agreement (including any related fee schedule or arrangement) and any Fees will be treated as Confidential Information as to which each Party is a Disclosing Party. Confidential Information will not include information that: (i) is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement: (ii) was known to the Receiving Party (without an obligation of confidentiality) prior to its disclosure; (iii) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without the use of other Confidential Information; (iv) is rightfully obtained on a non-confidential basis from a third party source.
Contractual Settlement has the meaning given to it in Section.
Corporate Actions means warrant and option exercises, conversions, exchanges and other capital reorganizations, calls, odd lot tenders/credits, bonus rights, subscription offers/rights, puts, maturities of securities, redemptions, mergers, tender or exchange offers, and rights exercises and expirations. Corporate Actions do not include class actions.
Corporate Actions Deadline Date has the meaning given to it in Section 6.2.
Covered Foreign Country means a country listed on Schedule A, which list of countries may be amended from time to time at the request of any Client and with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager.
CSD or Central Securities Depository means an entity or generally recognised book-entry or other settlement system or clearing house, central clearing counterparty or agency, acting as a local securities depository, central securities depository or international securities depository, the use of which is customary for securities settlement activities in the jurisdiction(s) in which it holds Securities or Cash in connection with this Agreement, and through which the Custodian may transfer, settle, clear, deposit or maintain Securities whether in certificated or uncertificated form and will include any services provided by any network service provider or carriers or settlement banks used by a CSD.
Data means any Confidential Information of the Client relating to its holdings, transactions or other information that the Custodian obtains with respect to the Client in connection with the provision of the Services under this Agreement or any other agreement.
Delegate means any agent, subcontractor, consultant and other third party, whether affiliated or unaffiliated with the Custodian. The term Delegate does not include Subcustodians, CSDs, Authorized Data Sources, suppliers of information technology or related services, or Financial Market Utilities.
Effective Date has the meaning given to it in the preamble.
Eligible Foreign Custodian has the meaning set out in Section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5.
Eligible Securities Depository has the meaning set out in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.
Fees means the fees charged by the Custodian in consideration for providing the Services and the costs, expenses and disbursements of the Custodian to be reimbursed by the Client, as agreed between the parties from time to time in a separate written fee schedule, or as otherwise agreed in writing.
Information Classification: Limited Access
Financial Market Utility means any multilateral system for transferring, clearing, and settling payments, securities, and other financial transactions among or between financial institutions, including payment systems, central securities depositories, securities settlement systems, central counterparties and trade repositories.
Force Majeure Event means any event or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian, including nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, suspension or disruption of the normal procedures and practices, or disruption of the infrastructure, of any securities market or CSD, interruptions in telecommunications or utilities, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God or other similar events or acts.
Foreign Assets means a Clients Securities or other investments (including non-U.S. Cash) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and any cash and cash equivalents that are reasonably necessary to effect transactions in those investments.
Foreign Custody Manager has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.
Foreign Securities System means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B.
Indemnified Claim, Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party each have the meaning given to them in Section 20.4.
Insolvency Event means the occurrence of any of the following events in relation to any person: (i) the person generally does not pay its debts as such debts become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any proceeding is instituted by or against such person seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, where any such proceeding is instituted against (but not by) such person, such person does not promptly seek dismissal of such proceeding or its motion or request to dismiss such proceeding is denied (whether or not on an initial, interim or final basis); or (iii) such person proposes or takes any corporate action to authorize any of the preceding actions or anything analogous to the foregoing events occurs in relation to such person under the laws of any jurisdiction.
Investment Document means any agreement, subscription, assignment or other document evidencing in physical form an investment of the Client, or providing for the ownership by the Client, in each case that is acceptable to the Custodian. For the avoidance of doubt, it does not include any Security, instrument, certificate, title, agreement or other document that is accompanied by a stock power or instrument of assignment, endorsed to the Custodian or in blank.
Investment Manager means each person specified as such by the Client, including its agents and delegates.
Law means any statute, ordinance, order, judgment, decree, subordinate legislation, rule or regulation promulgated by any regulatory, administrative or judicial authority or otherwise in force in any jurisdiction, applicable to a Party, that relates to the performance by such Party of the Services or obligations under this Agreement.
Local Market Practice means the customary or established practices, procedures and terms in the jurisdiction or market where a transaction occurs, including the rules and procedures of any exchange or over the counter market and any practical constraints that exist with respect to the exercise of shareholder rights, realisation of entitlements or the sale, exchange, purchase, transfer or delivery of Cash or Securities.
Information Classification: Limited Access
Losses means all direct losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses or other liabilities (including reasonable attorneys fees and other litigation expenses).
Market Participant means any issuer, intermediary, exchange, transaction counterparty or other market participant.
Off Book Cash has the meaning given to it in Section 4.2.
On Book Cash has the meaning given to it in Section 4.2.
Parties means the parties set out at the beginning of this Agreement.
Portfolio means the Securities and Cash delivered to and held by the Custodian which comprise the assets of the Client over which the Custodian provides the Services pursuant to this Agreement.
Proper Instructions means instructions (which may be standing instructions and which includes any security trade advice) received by the Custodian through an agreed Authentication Procedure in any of the following forms:
| (i) | in writing given by an Authorized Person including a facsimile transmission; |
| (ii) | in an electronic communication as may be agreed upon between the Custodian and the Client in writing from time to time; or |
| (iii) | by such other means as may be agreed from time to time by the Custodian and the Client. |
Rule 17f-4, Rule 17f-5, and Rule17f-7 means Rule 17f-4, Rule 17f-5 and Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act.
Schedule or Schedules are all of the schedules referenced herein and attached to this Agreement.
Secured Liabilities means all liabilities or obligations owed by the Client to the Custodian or its Affiliates relating to this Agreement, including: (a) the obligations of the Client to the Custodian or its Affiliates in relation to any advance of cash or securities or any other extension of credit for any purpose; (b) the obligations of the Client to compensate the Custodian for the provision of the Services; and (c) the indemnity obligations of the Client to the Custodian under Section 20.
Securities means securities and such other similar assets as the Custodian may from time to time accept into custody under this Agreement.
Securities Account has the meaning given to it in Section 3.2.
Services means the services to be provided by the Custodian to the Client in accordance with this Agreement.
Special Subcustodian has the meaning given to it in Section 14.3.
Subcustodian means any qualified bank, credit institution, trust company or other entity appointed by the Custodian to perform safekeeping, processing and other elements of the Services, including Affiliates or non-Affiliates of the Custodian.
Third Party Agent means any provider of services to the Client (other than the Custodian, a Subcustodian or Delegate under this Agreement) including any Investment Manager, adviser or sub- advisor, distributor, broker, dealer, transfer agent, administrator, accounting agent, audit firm, tax firm, or law firm.
UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as in effect from time to time.
U.S. shall mean the United States of America.
Information Classification: Limited Access
U.S. CSD means a CSD authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or a clearing corporation as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC.
Interpretation: Capitalised terms used in this Agreement have the meanings given to them in this Schedule 1 unless otherwise defined. In this Agreement references to persons will include legal as well as natural persons or entities, references importing the singular will include the plural (and vice versa), use of the masculine pronoun will include the feminine, use of the terms include, includes or including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation and any specific examples given following the use of such terms shall be illustrative and in no way limit the general meaning of the words preceding them and numbered schedules, exhibits or Sections will (unless the contrary intention appears) be construed as references to such schedules and exhibits hereto and Sections herein bearing those numbers and any sub-sections thereof. The schedules and exhibits hereto are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Information Classification: Limited Access
Schedule 2
Notices
(Section 29)
| CUSTODIAN: | STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | |
| Attention: | Fred Willshire, Senior Vice President | |
| CC: | Legal Department | |
| Address: | 100 Summer Street, Floor 5 | |
| Boston, MA 02110 | ||
| Telephone No: | (617) 662-7245 | |
| CLIENT: | APOLLO CREDIT MANAGEMENT, LLC | |
| Attention: | Kristin Hester | |
| Address: | 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor | |
| New York, NY 10019-2701 | ||
| Telephone No: | (212) 822-0509 | |
| Email: | khester@apollo.com | |
Information Classification: Limited Access
Appendix A
List of Funds
| Fund Name |
Jurisdiction of Formation | |||
| Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund |
Delaware | |||
| AP Leaf, LLC |
Delaware | |||
| Middle Market Apollo Institutional Private Lending |
Delaware | |||
Information Classification: Limited Access
Appendix B
QFC Addendum
Opt-In to U.S. Special Resolution Regime. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other agreement, the parties hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that:
(a) In the event the Custodian becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer or assignment of this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) by the Custodian will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States; and
(b) In the event the Custodian or an Affiliate of the Custodian becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights with respect to this Agreement that may be exercised against the Custodian are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than the Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
Adherence to the ISDA Protocol. At such times as the parties to this Agreement have adhered to the ISDA Protocol and this Agreement is or is deemed modified or amended by the ISDA Protocol, the terms of the ISDA Protocol will supersede the terms of this QFC Addendum as included as part of this Agreement, and in the event of any inconsistency between this QFC Addendum and the ISDA Protocol, the ISDA Protocol will prevail.
Definitions. As used in this QFC Addendum:
Affiliate has the meaning given in section 2(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. §1841(k)) and section 225.2(a) of the Federal Reserve Boards Regulation Y (12 CFR § 225.2(a)).
Default Right means any:
(i) right of a party, whether contractual or otherwise (including, without limitation, rights incorporated by reference to any other contract, agreement, or document, and rights afforded by statute, civil code, regulation, and common law), to liquidate, terminate, cancel, rescind, or accelerate such agreement or transactions thereunder, set off or net amounts owing in respect thereto (except rights related to same-day payment netting), exercise remedies in respect of collateral or other credit support or property related thereto (including the purchase and sale of property), demand payment or delivery thereunder or in respect thereof (other than a right or operation of a contractual provision arising solely from a change in the value of collateral or margin or a change in the amount of an economic exposure), suspend, delay, or defer payment or performance thereunder, or modify the obligations of a party thereunder, or any similar rights; and
(ii) right or contractual provision that alters the amount of collateral or margin that must be provided with respect to an exposure thereunder, including by altering any initial amount, threshold amount, variation margin, minimum transfer amount, the margin value of collateral, or any similar amount, that entitles a party to demand the return of any collateral or margin transferred by it to the other party or a custodian or that modifies a transferees right to reuse collateral or margin (if such right previously existed), or any similar rights, in each case, other than a right or operation of a contractual provision arising solely from a change in the value of collateral or margin or a change in the amount of an economic exposure.
Information Classification: Limited Access
ISDA refers to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
ISDA Protocol means the ISDA 2018 U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol as published by ISDA as of July 31, 2018.
U.S. Special Resolution Regime means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. §18111835a) and regulations promulgated thereunder and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. § 53815394) and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Information Classification: Limited Access
Exhibit (2)(k)(3)
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
This Expense Limitation Agreement (the Agreement) is made this 19th day of December, 2023, by and between APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the Fund), and APOLLO CREDIT MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act);
WHEREAS, the Fund has retained the Adviser to furnish investment advisory services to the Fund on the terms and conditions set forth in the investment advisory agreement, dated as of December 19, 2023, entered between the Fund and the Adviser, as may be amended or restated (the Investment Advisory Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund that the Adviser may elect to pay a portion of the Funds expenses from time to time, which the Fund will be obligated to reimburse to the Adviser at a later date if certain conditions are met.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereby agree as follows:
| 1. | Adviser Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement to the Fund |
| a. | The Adviser agrees to waive fees that would otherwise be paid, and/or to assume expenses of the Fund, if required to ensure certain annual operating expenses (excluding the Management Fee, any Distribution and Servicing Fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, borrowing costs, merger or reorganization expenses, shareholder meetings expenses, litigation expenses, expenses associated with the acquisition and disposition of investments (including interest and structuring costs for borrowings and line(s) of credit) and extraordinary expenses, if any; collectively, the Excluded Expenses) do not exceed 0.50% per annum (excluding Excluded Expenses) of the Funds average monthly net assets of each class of the Funds shares of beneficial interest (Shares). The terms Management Fee and Distribution and Servicing Fee have the meanings ascribed to them in the Funds prospectus. |
| 2. | Reimbursement to the Adviser |
| a. | With respect to each class of Shares, the Fund agrees to repay the Adviser any fees waived or expenses assumed under this Agreement (an Expense Payment) for such class of Shares, provided the repayments do not cause the Funds annual operating expenses (excluding Excluded Expenses) for that class of Shares to exceed the expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived and/or the expenses were reimbursed, or the expense limitation in place at the time the Fund repays the Adviser, whichever is lower. Any such repayments must be made within thirty-six months after the month in which the Adviser incurred the expense. |
| 3. | Termination and Survival |
| a. | This Agreement will become effective on the date the Fund commences investment operations following the time its prospectus is declared effective (the Effective Date) and will have a term ending one-year from the date the Fund commences operations (the Limitation Period). The Limitation Period may be extended for additional one-year periods with the consent of the Adviser and the Fund. |
| b. | After the conclusion of the Limitation Period, this Agreement may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Fund or the Adviser at any time, with or without notice. |
| c. | This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of (i) the termination by the Fund of the Investment Advisory Agreement; (ii) the board of trustees of the Fund makes a determination to dissolve or liquidate the Fund; or (iii) upon a quotation or listing of the Funds securities on a national securities exchange (including through an initial public offering) or a sale of all or substantially all of the Funds assets to, or a merger or other liquidity transaction with, an entity in which the Funds shareholders receive shares of a publicly-traded company which continues to be managed by the Adviser or an affiliate thereof. |
| d. | Sections 3 and 4 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Section 2 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement with respect to any Expense Payments that have not been reimbursed by the Fund to the Adviser. |
| 4. | Miscellaneous |
| a. | The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. |
| b. | This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. |
| c. | Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For so long as the Fund is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control. Further, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require the Fund to take any action contrary to the Funds Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, as each may be amended or restated, or to relieve or deprive the board of trustees of the Fund of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund. |
| d. | If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and, to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable. |
| e. | The Fund shall not assign this Agreement or any right, interest or benefit under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Adviser. |
| f. | This Agreement may be amended in writing by mutual consent of the parties. This Agreement may be executed by the parties on any number of counterparts, delivery of which may occur by facsimile or as an attachment to an electronic communication, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. |
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND
| By: | /s/ Kristin Hester | |
| Name: Kristin Hester | ||
| Title: Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | ||
| APOLLO CREDIT MANAGEMENT, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Kristin Hester | |
| Name: Kristin Hester | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
3
Exhibit (2)(l)
January 5, 2024
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor
New York, New York 10019
| Re: | Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
We have examined and relied upon such records, documents, certificates and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed below, including the following documents:
(a) The certificate of trust of the Trust, as filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the Secretary of State) on May 5, 2023, (the Certificate of Trust);
(b) The Declaration of Trust, dated as of May 5, 2023, as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of December 19, 2023, by the trustees of the trust named therein (as so amended and restated, the Trust Agreement);
(c) The By-Laws of the Trust, dated as of December 19, 2023 (the By-Laws);
(d) A certificate of the secretary of the Trust, dated the date hereof, and attaching copies of resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees (the forgoing are collectively referred to as the Resolutions and, together with the Trust Agreement and the By-Laws, are collectively referred to as the Trust Documents)
(e) The Registration Statement (the Registration Statement) on Form N-2, as amended, including a preliminary prospectus (and the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) dated January 5, 2024 (the Prospectus), with respect to the issuance of common shares of beneficial interest in the Trust in the aggregate amount of up to $2,000,000,000 (the Shares), filed by the Trust with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; and
(f) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated January 5, 2024, obtained from the Secretary of State.
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Documents.
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
January 5, 2024
Page 2
As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied upon the representations made in the foregoing documents and upon certificates of officers of the Trust.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the formation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Documents and the Certificate of Trust are in full force and effect and will not be amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties (other than the Trust) to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) except to the extent provided in paragraph 2 below, the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the payment by each Person to whom a Share has been or is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the Shareholders) for such Share, in accordance with the Trust Documents and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Shares will be issued and sold to the Shareholders in accordance with the Trust Documents and as contemplated by the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement (other than this opinion) and assume no responsibility for its contents except for this opinion.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et. seq.
2. The Shares of the Trust have been duly authorized and, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable beneficial interests in the Trust.
Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund
January 5, 2024
Page 3
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the use of our name under the heading Legal Counsel in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
| Very truly yours, |
| /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. |
JWP/CZD
Exhibit (2)(n)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the use in this Registration Statement No. 333-272231 on Form N-2 of our report dated December 22, 2023, relating to the financial statements of Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
January 5, 2024
Exhibit (2)(r)(1)
CODE OF ETHICS
Section I. Statement of General Fiduciary Principles
This Code of Ethics (the Code) has been adopted by Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund (the Fund) in compliance with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act). The purpose of the Code is to establish standards and procedures for the detection and prevention of activities by which persons having knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of the Fund may abuse their fiduciary duty to the Fund, and otherwise to deal with the types of conflict of interest situations to which Rule 17j-1 is addressed.
The Code is based on the principle that the trustees and officers of the Fund, and the managers, partners, officers and employees of Apollo Credit Management, LLC (the Adviser) who provide services to the Fund, owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund to conduct their personal securities transactions in a manner that does not interfere with the Funds transactions or otherwise take unfair advantage of their relationship with the Fund. All Access Persons (as defined below) are expected to adhere to this general principle as well as to comply with all of the specific provisions of this Code that are applicable to them. With the exception of the Independent Trustees of the Fund, Access Persons of the Fund are also subject to the Adviser Code of Ethics as Covered Persons of the Adviser (as defined in the Adviser Code of Ethics), and must comply with all applicable provisions of that Code of Ethics in addition to the provisions of this Code.
Technical compliance with the Code will not automatically insulate any Access Person from scrutiny of transactions that show a pattern of compromise or abuse of the individuals fiduciary duty to the Fund. Accordingly, all Access Persons must seek to avoid any actual or potential conflicts between their personal interests and the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. In sum, all Access Persons shall place the interests of the Fund before their own personal interests.
All Access Persons must read and retain this Code of Ethics.
Section II. Definitions
(A) Access Person means an Advisory Person (as defined below) of the Fund or of the Advisers. All of the Advisers directors, officers, and members are presumed to be Access Persons, and all of the Funds trustees and officers are presumed to be Access Persons.
(B) An Advisory Person of the Fund or of the Advisers means: (i) any trustee, officer, general partner or employee of the Fund, the Advisers, or any company in a Control (as defined below) relationship to the Fund or the Advisers, who in connection with his or her regular functions or duties makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of any Covered Security (as defined below) by the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendation with respect to such purchases or sales; and (ii) any natural person in a Control relationship to the Fund or the Advisers, who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of any Covered Security by the Fund.
(C) Automatic Investment Plan means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.
(D) Beneficial Ownership is interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) in determining whether a person is a beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(C) Chief Compliance Officer means the Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser who has overall responsibility for ensuring the effectiveness of the Advisers Code of Ethics. The current Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser is Yael Levy.
(D) Control shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act.
(E) Covered Security means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Act, which includes: any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a security, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
Except that Covered Security does not include: (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and (iii) shares issued by open-end investment companies registered under the Act. References to a Covered Security in this Code (e.g., a prohibition or requirement applicable to the purchase or sale of a Covered Security) shall be deemed to refer to and to include any warrant for, option in, or security immediately convertible into that Covered Security, and shall also include any instrument that has an investment return or value that is based, in whole or in part, on that Covered Security (collectively, Derivatives). Therefore, except as otherwise specifically provided by this Code: (i) any prohibition or requirement of this Code applicable to the purchase or sale of a Covered Security shall also be applicable to the purchase or sale of a Derivative relating to that Covered Security; and (ii) any prohibition or requirement of this Code applicable to the purchase or sale of a Derivative shall also be applicable to the purchase or sale of a Covered Security relating to that Derivative.
(H) Fund Chief Compliance Officer means the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund who has been appointed pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the Act. Ryan Del Giudice has been designated as the Fund Chief Compliance Officer.
(I) Independent Trustee means a trustee of the Fund who is not an interested person of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Act.
(J) Initial Public Offering means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act), the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
(K) Investment Personnel of the Fund or the Advisers means: (i) any employee of the Fund or the Advisers (or of any company in a Control relationship to the Fund or the Advisers) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund; and (ii) any natural person who controls the Fund or the Advisers and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund.
(L) Limited Offering means an offering that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) thereof or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 thereunder.
(M) Security Held or to be Acquired by the Fund means: (i) any Covered Security which, within the most recent 15 days: (A) is or has been held by the Fund; or (B) is being or has been considered by the Fund or the Advisers for purchase by the Fund; and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Covered Security described in Section II (M)(i).
Section III. Objective and General Prohibitions
An Access Person may not engage in any investment transaction under circumstances in which the Access Person benefits from or interferes with the purchase or sale of investments by the Fund. In addition, Access Persons may not use information concerning the investments or investment intentions of the Fund, or their ability to influence such investment intentions, for personal gain or in a manner detrimental to the interests of the Fund.
Access Persons may not engage in conduct that is deceitful, fraudulent or manipulative, or that involves false or misleading statements, in connection with the purchase or sale of investments by the Fund. In this regard, Access Persons should recognize that Rule 17j-1 makes it unlawful for any affiliated person of the Fund, or any affiliated person of an investment adviser for the Fund, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by the person of a Security held or to be acquired by the Fund to:
| a) | employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund; |
| b) | make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state to the Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; |
| c) | engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Fund; or |
| d) | engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund. |
Access Persons should also recognize that a violation of this Code or of Rule 17j-1 may result in the imposition of: (1) sanctions as provided by Section VIII below; or (2) administrative, civil and, in certain cases, criminal fines, sanctions or penalties.
Section IV. Prohibited Transactions
(A) An Access Person may not purchase or otherwise acquire direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership of any Covered Security, and may not sell or otherwise dispose of any Covered Security in which he or she has direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, if he or she knows or should know at the time of entering into the transaction that: (1) the Fund has purchased or sold the Covered Security within the last 15 calendar days, or is purchasing or selling or intends to purchase or sell the Covered Security in the next 15 calendar days; or (2) the Adviser has within the last 15 calendar days considered purchasing or selling the Covered Security for the Fund or within the next 15 calendar days intends to consider purchasing or selling the Covered Security for the Fund.
(B) Investment Personnel of the Fund or the Adviser must obtain approval before directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Ownership in any securities in any Initial Public Offering or in a Limited Offering, or Beneficial Ownership in any Covered Security, other than U.S. government and municipal securities, exchange-traded funds, mutual funds, variable annuities and transactions in fully managed accounts, where he/she has no investment control, influence or discretion. Such approval must be obtained from the Chief Compliance Officer, unless he or she is the person seeking such approval, in which case it must be obtained from the Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser.
(C) No Access Person shall recommend any transaction in any Covered Securities by the Fund without having disclosed to the Chief Compliance Officer, his or her interest, if any, in such Covered Securities or the issuer thereof, including: the Access Persons Beneficial Ownership of any Covered Securities of such issuer; any contemplated transaction by the Access Person in such Covered Securities; any position the Access Person has with such issuer; and any present or proposed business relationship between such issuer and the Access Person (or a party in which the Access Person has a significant interest).
Section V. Reports by Access Persons
(A) Personal Securities Holdings Reports
Except as otherwise hereinafter provided, all Access Persons shall within 5 days of the date on which they become Access Persons, and thereafter, within 45 days after the end of each calendar year, disclose the title, number of shares and principal amount of all Covered Securities in which they have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership as of the date the person became an Access Person, in the case of such persons initial report, and as of the last day of the year, as to annual reports. A form of such report, which is hereinafter called a Personal Securities Holdings Report, shall be provided by the Chief Compliance Officer to any Access Person required to submit such report hereunder. Each Personal Securities Holdings Report must also disclose the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person or as of the last day of the year, as the case may be. Each Personal Securities Holdings Report shall state the date it is being submitted and all information contained therein shall be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person in the case of an initial report and prior to the date of submission in the case of an annual report.
(B) Quarterly Transaction Reports
Except as otherwise hereinafter provided, within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, each Access Person shall make a written report to the Chief Compliance Officer of all transactions occurring in the quarter in a Covered Security in which he or she had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership. A form of such report, which is hereinafter called a Quarterly Securities Transaction Report, shall be provided by the Chief Compliance Officer to any Access Person required to submit such report hereunder.
A Quarterly Securities Transaction Report must contain the following information with respect to each reportable transaction:
| (1) | Date and nature of the transaction (purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition); |
| (2) | Title, interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security involved and the price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected; |
| (3) | Name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and |
| (4) | The date the report is submitted by the Access Person. |
(C) Exceptions to Reporting Requirements
Independent Trustees
Notwithstanding the reporting requirements set forth in this Section V, an Independent Trustee who would be required to make a report under this Section V solely by reason of being a trustee of the Fund is not required to file a Personal Securities Holding Report upon becoming a trustee of the Fund or an annual Personal Securities Holding Report. Such an Independent Trustee also need not file a Quarterly Securities Transaction Report unless such trustee knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a trustee of the Fund, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction in a Covered Security by the trustee such Covered Security is or was purchased or sold by the Fund, or the Fund or the Adviser considered purchasing or selling such Covered Security.
Access Persons
An Access Person need not make any report under Section V with respect to transactions effected for, and Covered Securities held in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or Control.
An Access Person need not make a Quarterly Transaction Report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan.
Covered Persons of the Adviser
Notwithstanding the reporting requirements set forth in this Section V, an Access Person who is a Covered Person of the Adviser (as defined in the Advisers Code of Ethics) need not make a Personal Securities Holdings Report or a Quarterly Transaction Report if all of the information in the report was provided pursuant to the Advisers Code of Ethics and would duplicate information required to be recorded pursuant to Rule 204-2(a)(13) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
(D) Brokerage Accounts and Statements
Access Persons, except Independent Trustees and Covered Persons of the Adviser (as defined in the Advisers Code of Ethics) who are separately reporting under the Advisers Code of Ethics, shall:
| (1) | within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, identify the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established an account in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person and identify any new account(s) and the date the account(s) were established. This information shall be included on the appropriate Quarterly Securities Transaction Report. |
| (2) | instruct the brokers, dealers or banks with whom they maintain such an account to provide duplicate account statements to the Chief Compliance Officer. |
| (3) | on an annual basis, certify that they have complied with the requirements of (1) and (2) above. |
(E) Form of Reports
A Quarterly Securities Transaction Report may consist of broker statements or other statements that provide a list of all personal Covered Securities holdings and transactions in the time period covered by the report and contain the information required in a Quarterly Securities Transaction Report.
(F) Responsibility to Report
It is the responsibility of each Access Person to take the initiative to comply with the requirements of this Section V. Any effort by the Fund, or by the Adviser and its affiliates, to facilitate the reporting process does not change or alter that responsibility. A person need not make a report hereunder with respect to transactions effected for, and Covered Securities held in, any account over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
(G) Where to File Reports
All Quarterly Securities Transaction Reports and Personal Securities Holdings Reports must be filed with the Chief Compliance Officer.
(H) Disclaimers
Any report required by this Section V may contain a statement that the report will not be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the Covered Security to which the report relates.
Section VI. Additional Prohibitions
These prohibitions apply only to Access Persons who are not Covered Persons under the Advisers Code of Ethics, which addresses similar issues:
(A) Confidentiality of the Funds Transactions
Until disclosed in a public report to shareholders or to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) in the normal course, all information concerning the securities being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund shall be kept confidential by all Access Persons and disclosed by them only on a need to know basis. It shall be the responsibility of the Chief Compliance Officer to report any inadequacy found in this regard to the trustees of the Fund.
(B) Outside Business Activities and Directorships
Access Persons may not engage in any outside business activities that may give rise to conflicts of interest or jeopardize the integrity or reputation of the Fund. Similarly, no such outside business activities may be inconsistent with the interests of the Fund. All directorships of public or private companies held by Access Persons shall be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer.
(C) Gratuities
Access Persons shall not, directly or indirectly, take, accept or receive gifts or other consideration in merchandise, services or otherwise of more than nominal value from any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity other than such persons employer that does business, or proposes to do business, with the Fund.
Section VII. Certification
(A) Initial and Annual Certification
Access Persons who are trustees, managers, officers or employees of the Fund or the Adviser shall be required to certify initially and annually that they have read this Code and that they understand it and recognize that they are subject to it and have complied with its terms. Furthermore, each time an amendment to this Code is made, Access Persons shall be required to submit a written acknowledgement that they have received, read and understand the amendments to this Code and agree to comply with its terms.
(B) Board Review
No less frequently than annually, the Fund must furnish to the Funds board of trustees, and the board must consider, a written report that: (A) describes any issues arising under this Code of Ethics or procedures since the last report to the board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and (B) certifies that the Fund has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.
Section VIII. Sanctions
Any violation of this Code shall be subject to the imposition of such sanctions by the Fund as may be deemed appropriate under the circumstances to achieve the purposes of Rule 17j-1 and this Code. The sanctions to be imposed shall be determined by the board of trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, provided, however, that with respect to violations by persons who are trustees, managers, officers or employees of the Adviser (or of a company that controls the Adviser), the sanctions to be imposed shall be determined by the Adviser (or the controlling person thereof). Sanctions may include, but are not limited to, suspension or termination of employment, a letter of censure and/or restitution of an amount equal to the difference between the price paid or received by the Fund and the more advantageous price paid or received by the offending person.
Section IX. Administration and Construction
(A) The administration of this Code shall be the responsibility of the Chief Compliance Officer, except insofar as it relates to the Independent Trustees. Administration of this Code with respect to the Independent Trustees shall be the responsibility of the Fund Chief Compliance Officer.
(B) The duties of the Compliance Officer (or Chief Compliance Officer to the extent set out in Section IX(A)) are as follows:
| (1) | Continuous maintenance of a current list of the names of all Access Persons with an appropriate description of their title or employment, including a notation of any directorships held by Access Persons who are officers or employees of the Adviser or of any company that controls the Adviser, and informing all Access Persons of their reporting obligations hereunder; |
| (2) | On an annual basis, providing all Access Persons a copy of this Code and informing such persons of their duties and obligations hereunder including any supplemental training that may be required from time to time; |
| (3) | Maintaining or supervising the maintenance of all records and reports required by this Code; |
| (4) | Preparing listings of all transactions effected by Access Persons who are subject to the requirement to file Quarterly Securities Transaction Reports and reviewing such transactions against a listing of all transactions effected by the Fund; |
| (5) | Issuance either personally or with the assistance of counsel as may be appropriate, of any interpretation of this Code that may appear consistent with the objectives of Rule 17j-1 and this Code; |
| (6) | Conduct such inspections or investigations as shall reasonably be required to detect and report, with recommendations, any apparent violations of this Code to the board of trustees of the Fund; and |
| (7) | Submission of a report to the board of trustees of the Fund, no less frequently than annually, a written report that describes any issues arising under the Code since the last such report, including but not limited to the information described in Section VII (B). |
(C) The Fund shall maintain and cause to be maintained in an easily accessible place at the principal place of business of the Fund, the following records, which shall be available to the SEC or any representative of the SEC at any time and from time to time for reasonable, periodic, special or other examination:
| (1) | A copy of all codes of ethics adopted by the Fund or the Adviser, as the case may be, pursuant to Rule 17j-1 that have been in effect at any time during the past five (5) years; |
| (2) | A record of each violation of such codes of ethics and of any action taken as a result of such violation for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs; |
| (3) | A copy of each report made by an Access Person for at least two (2) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made, and for an additional three (3) years in a place that need not be easily accessible; |
| (4) | A copy of each report made by the Fund to the board of trustees for two (2) years from the end of the fiscal year of the Fund in which such report is made or issued and for an additional three (3) years in a place that need not be easily accessible; |
| (5) | A list of all persons who are, or within the past five (5) years have been, required to make reports pursuant to the Rule and this Code of Ethics, or who are or were responsible for reviewing such reports; |
| (6) | A copy of each report required by Section VII (B) for at least two (2) years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, and for an additional three (3) years in a place that need not be easily accessible; and |
| (7) | A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by Investment Personnel of securities in an Initial Public Offering or Limited Offering for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted. |
(D) This Code may not be materially amended or modified except in a written form that is approved by majority vote of the Independent Trustees. The board, including a majority of Independent Trustees, must base its approval of any material changes to the Code on a determination that the Code contains provisions reasonably designed to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any unlawful actions described in subparagraph (b) of Rule 17j-1. Any material changes to the Code must be approved no later than six (6) months after the adoption of such changes.
This Code of Ethics was adopted and approved by the board of trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, at a meeting on December 19, 2023.
Exhibit (2)(r)(2)
APOLLO
CODE OF ETHICS
February 2021
| 1. |
INTRODUCTION | 1 | ||||
| 2. |
ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE OF ETHICS | 2 | ||||
| 2.1 |
PERSONS SUBJECT TO THE CODE | 2 | ||||
| 2.2 |
CONSULTANTS, AGENTS AND TEMPORARY WORKERS | 2 | ||||
| 2.3 |
CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLATING THE CODE | 3 | ||||
| 2.4 |
OBLIGATION TO REPORT VIOLATIONS | 3 | ||||
| 2.5 |
CURRENT VERSION OF THE CODE | 3 | ||||
| 2.6 |
CODE OF ETHICS ANNUAL CERTIFICATION | 3 | ||||
| 2.7 |
ANNUAL COMPLIANCE SURVEY & ACCOUNTS CERTIFICATION | 3 | ||||
| 3. |
STANDARD OF BUSINESS AND PERSONAL CONDUCT | 4 | ||||
| 3.1 |
STANDARD OF BUSINESS CONDUCT | 4 | ||||
| 3.2 |
STANDARD OF PERSONAL CONDUCT | 4 | ||||
| 3.3 |
LIMITS OF YOUR AUTHORITY | 4 | ||||
| 3.4 |
USE OF RECORDING DEVICES | 5 | ||||
| 3.4.1 PURPOSE |
5 | |||||
| 3.4.2 POLICY |
5 | |||||
| 3.5 |
THREAT PROTOCOL | 5 | ||||
| 4. |
DATA PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY POLICY | 5 | ||||
| 4.1 |
DEFINITIONS | 6 | ||||
| 4.2 |
GENERAL PRINCIPLES | 7 | ||||
| 4.3 |
STORAGE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION AND BUSINESS SENSITIVE INFORMATION | 7 | ||||
| 4.4 |
ACCESS TO PERSONAL INFORMATION AND BUSINESS SENSITIVE INFORMATION | 8 | ||||
| 4.5 |
TRANSPORTING PERSONAL INFORMATION AND BUSINESS SENSITIVE INFORMATION | 8 | ||||
| 4.6 |
REPORTING LOST, STOLEN, OR POTENTIALLY COMPROMISED PERSONAL INFORMATION OR BUSINESS SENSITIVE INFORMATION | 9 | ||||
| 4.7 |
THIRD PARTY ACCESS TO PERSONAL INFORMATION AND BUSINESS SENSITIVE INFORMATION | 9 | ||||
| 4.8 |
PRIOR EMPLOYERS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND TRADE SECRETS | 9 | ||||
| 4.9 |
EXTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS RELATING TO APOLLOS BUSINESS | 10 | ||||
| 4.10 |
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA DATA TRANSFERS | 10 | ||||
| 4.11 |
REQUESTS TO EXERCISE RIGHTS REGARDING PERSONAL INFORMATION | 10 | ||||
| 4.12 |
ADDITIONAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES | 10 | ||||
| 5. |
APPROPRIATE USE OF TECHNOLOGY AND APOLLO RESOURCES POLICY | 11 | ||||
| 5.1 |
GENERALLY | 11 | ||||
| 5.2 |
USE OF THE SYSTEMS | 12 | ||||
| 5.3 |
PASSWORDS | 13 | ||||
| 5.4 |
DEVICE SECURITY | 13 | ||||
| 5.5 |
COMPUTER MALWARE | 14 | ||||
| 5.6 MOBILE DEVICE POLICY |
14 | |||
| 5.7 MOBILE SECURITY POLICY |
15 | |||
| 5.8 EMPLOYEE REMOTE NETWORK ACCESS POLICY |
15 | |||
| 6. OTHER BUSINESS CONDUCT |
15 | |||
| 6.1 ASSETS OF THE FIRM |
15 | |||
| 6.2 INTERNAL CONTROLS, RECORD RETENTION, AND REPORTING |
16 | |||
| 6.3 POST-EMPLOYMENT RESPONSIBILITIES |
16 | |||
| 6.4 THIRD PARTY AGREEMENTS |
17 | |||
| 6.5 INVESTOR COMPLAINTS |
17 | |||
| 7. INSIDE INFORMATION |
17 | |||
| 7.1 DEFINITION OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION |
18 | |||
| 7.2 INSIDER TRADING AND TIPPING |
19 | |||
| 7.3 POLICIES AND PROCEDURES CONCERNING PROTECTION OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND OTHER CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION |
20 | |||
| 7.3.1 FIRM RESTRICTED LIST |
20 | |||
| 7.3.2 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION PROCESS |
21 | |||
| 7.3.3 COMMUNICATION WITH INSIDERS |
21 | |||
| 7.3.4 COMMUNICATIONS WITH PUBLIC EMPLOYEES |
21 | |||
| 7.3.5 INADVERTENT OR UNAUTHORIZED RECEIPT OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION |
22 | |||
| 7.4 LIMITING INADVERTENT ACCESS TO MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND OTHER CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION |
22 | |||
| 7.5 ARRANGEMENTS WITH CONSULTANTS |
22 | |||
| 8. PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS |
22 | |||
| 8.1 PERSONAL TRADING SYSTEM |
23 | |||
| 8.2 EMPLOYEE RELATED ACCOUNTS |
23 | |||
| 8.2.1 NEW EMPLOYEE RELATED ACCOUNTS AND CLOSED ACCOUNTS |
24 | |||
| 8.2.2 MANAGED AND MUTUAL FUND ONLY ACCOUNTS |
24 | |||
|
8.3 PRE-CLEARANCE FOR TRADES OTHER THAN IN APOLLO, APOLLO-SPONSORED, OR ATHENE PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES |
24 | |||
|
8.3.1 PRE-CLEARANCE FOR TRADES IN FUNDS SUB-ADVISED BY APOLLO |
26 | |||
|
8.3.2 PRE-CLEARANCE FOR PRIVATE PLACEMENT TRANSACTIONS, PRIVATE FUNDS AND ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS |
26 | |||
|
8.3.3 PRE-CLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL CRYPTOCURRENCY TRANSACTIONS |
26 | |||
| 8.3.3.1 INFORMATION ON CRYPTOCURRENCY |
26 | |||
| 8.3.3.2 CRYPTOCURRENCY MINING |
26 | |||
| 8.3.3.3 INITIAL COIN OFFERINGS (ICO) |
26 | |||
| 8.3.3.4 CRYPTOCURRENCY NON-ICO TRANSACTIONS |
27 | |||
| 8.3.4 EMPLOYEE TRADING POLICIES FOR APOLLO, APOLLO-SPONSORED OR ATHENE PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES |
27 | |||
| 8.4 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS |
27 | |||
| 8.4.1 HOLDINGS REPORTS |
27 | |||
| 8.4.2 TRANSACTIONS REPORTS |
28 | |||
| 8.5 PIGGY-BACKING AND FRONT-RUNNING |
29 | |||
| 9. ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING |
29 | |||
| 9.1 AML COMPLIANCE OFFICER |
29 | |||
| 9.2 MONEY LAUNDERING |
30 | |||
| 9.3 KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER |
30 | |||
| 9.4 OFAC PROHIBITED ASSETS |
30 | |||
| 9.5 SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY |
31 | |||
| 10. FATCA |
32 | |||
| 10.1 HOW DOES FATCA IMPACT APOLLO? |
32 | |||
| 10.2 ARE THERE TOPICS THAT COVERED PERSONS SHOULD NOT DISCUSS WITH INVESTORS? |
32 | |||
| 11. OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES, GIFTS AND OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST |
33 | |||
| 11.1 MAKING IMPARTIAL BUSINESS DECISIONS |
33 | |||
| 11.2 POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST UNDER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS AND OFFERING MATERIALS |
33 | |||
| 11.3 DEALING WITH PORTFOLIO COMPANIES |
33 | |||
| 11.4 PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS |
33 | |||
| 11.5 OUTSIDE BUSINESS AND MEMBERSHIPS |
34 | |||
| 11.5.1 PURSUING FIRM BUSINESS OR INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES |
34 | |||
| 11.5.2 OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES |
34 | |||
| 11.6 GIFTS |
36 | |||
| 11.7 ENTERTAINMENT |
37 | |||
| 12. SOLICITATION OF POTENTIAL INVESTORS |
37 | |||
| 13. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS |
37 | |||
| 13.1 DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS |
38 | |||
| 13.1.1 CONTRIBUTION |
38 | |||
| 13.1.2 COVERED INVESTMENT POOL |
39 | |||
| 13.1.3 EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
39 | |||
| 13.1.4 GOVERNMENT ENTITY |
40 | |||
| 13.1.5 OFFICIAL |
40 | |||
| 13.1.6 PAYMENT |
40 | |||
| 13.1.7 PLAN OR PROGRAM OF A GOVERNMENT ENTITY |
40 | |||
| 13.1.8 REGULATED PERSON |
40 | |||
| 13.1.9 SOLICIT |
41 | |||
|
13.2 PRE-CLEARANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND CONTRIBUTION RELATED ACTIVITY |
41 | |||
| 13.3 PAYMENTS FOR SOLICITING A GOVERNMENT ENTITY |
42 | |||
| 13.4 CORPORATE POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND BUNDLING |
42 | |||
| 13.5 VOLUNTEER POLITICAL ACTIVITIES |
42 | |||
| 13.6 SOLICITING COVERED PERSONS AND USE OF FIRM RESOURCES |
43 | |||
| 13.7 REIMBURSEMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS |
44 | |||
| 13.8 POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF PORTFOLIO COMPANIES |
44 | |||
| 13.9 FORMAL POLITICAL POSITIONS |
44 | |||
| 14. ANTI-BRIBERY POLICY AND PROCEDURES |
45 | |||
| 14.1 FCPA OVERVIEW |
46 | |||
| 14.1.1 ANTI-BRIBERY PROVISION |
46 | |||
| 14.1.1.1 FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS |
47 | |||
| 14.1.1.2 RESTRICTIONS ON PAYMENTS TO THIRD PARTIES |
47 | |||
| 14.1.2 ACCOUNTING PROVISIONS |
48 | |||
| 14.1.2.1 ACCURATE RECORDS |
48 | |||
| 14.1.2.2 PAYMENTS, RECORDKEEPING AND REIMBURSEMENTS |
48 | |||
| 14.1.2.3 FACILITATION PAYMENTS |
48 | |||
| 14.1.2.4 COMMERCIAL BRIBERY |
49 | |||
| 14.2 THE FIRMS ANTI-BRIBERY PROCEDURES |
49 | |||
| 14.2.1 GIVING AND RECEIVING GIFTS |
49 | |||
| 14.2.2 PROVIDING AND RECEIVING MEALS AND ENTERTAINMENT |
50 | |||
| 14.2.3 PROVIDING TRAVEL |
50 | |||
| RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENTS AND USE OF CASH |
50 | |||
| 14.2.4 CONTRACTS WITH THIRD PARTY AGENTS AND CONSULTANTS (COVERED INTERMEDIARIES) |
51 | |||
| 14.2.4.1 COVERED INTERMEDIARIES |
51 | |||
| 14.2.4.2 DUE DILIGENCE REQUIRED TO ENGAGE A COVERED INTERMEDIARY |
52 | |||
| 14.2.4.3 PROVISIONS REQUIRED TO BE INCLUDED IN CONTRACTS WITH COVERED INTERMEDIARIES |
52 | |||
| 14.2.5 MERGERS, ACQUISITIONS AND JOINT VENTURES |
52 | |||
| 14.2.6 CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS |
52 | |||
| 14.2.7 POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS |
53 | |||
| 15. WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY |
53 | |||
| 16. BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN |
53 | |||
| 17. NOTE FOR REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVES AFFLIATED WITH APOLLO GLOBAL SECURITIES, LLC |
53 | |||
| 1. | INTRODUCTION |
Our integrity and reputation depend on our ability to do the right thing. Apollo is committed to promoting a culture that encourages ethical conduct and compliance with the law and all Firm policies and procedures. As used in the Apollo Code of Ethics (the Code), Apollo or the Firm refers to Apollo Management, L.P., Apollo Capital Management, L.P., Apollo Credit Management, LLC, Apollo Global Real Estate Management, L.P., Apollo Investment Management, L.P., affiliated investment advisers, any subsequently formed or acquired investment adviser (which, collectively, conduct a single advisory business) and all of their affiliated entities, which includes Apollo Management Holdings, L.P., and Apollo Global Management, Inc. (AGM). Apollo does not include any Apollo fund or Apollo fund portfolio company.
In our capacity as investment managers to various private funds, separately managed accounts, and other vehicles, we act as fiduciaries and thus owe a series of duties to these clients, including a general duty to act in their best interest at all times and avoid actual and apparent conflicts of interest. We have registered Apollo Management, L.P., Apollo Capital Management, L.P., Apollo Credit Management, LLC, Apollo Global Real Estate Management, L.P., and Apollo Investment Management, L.P. with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In addition, Apollo Management, L.P., Apollo Capital Management, L.P., and Apollo Global Real Estate Management, L.P. (the filing advisers) each have a number of relying advisers also deemed to be registered with the SEC as investment advisers.
For purposes of the Code, Apollos clients refers to private funds, separately managed accounts, and other vehicles or persons to which Apollo provides advisory services; investors refers to the persons or entities that invest in the Firms clients; and related parties refers to Apollo and its direct or indirect affiliates (excluding portfolio companies).
The Code describes legal and ethical responsibilities that all Apollo partners, employees, members, owners, principals, directors1 and officers and, where applicable, consultants (as defined in Section 2.2 and collectively Covered Persons) are expected to uphold. It is a guide that is intended to alert Covered Persons to significant issues that may arise. However, it is not a summary of all laws or policies that apply to Apollos business, nor can it serve as a substitute for good judgment. The Code is based on our fundamental understanding that no one at Apollo should ever sacrifice integrityor give the impression that they haveeven if they think it would help the Firms business.
Each of us is accountable for our actions, and each of us is responsible for knowing and abiding by the policies that apply to us. You should look to this Code to guide your decisions in a variety of circumstances. However, no rulebook can anticipate every situation. Ultimately, the personal integrity, honesty and conduct of every person associated with Apollo define the character and reputation of our Firm. The good reputation of the Firm and those associated with it is critical to the success of Apollo.
Never underestimate the importance of your own personal and ethical conduct to the business and success of Apollo.
| 1 | Excludes independent directors of AGM. |
1
| 2. | ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE OF ETHICS |
The Code sets forth certain minimum expectations that Apollo has for you. You are expected to conduct the Firms business in full compliance with both the letter and spirit of the law, the Code, and any other policies and procedures that may be applicable to you.
The Code is administered by the Chief Compliance Officer or designee (collectively referred to as Compliance) and is intended to provide general guidance regarding your conduct as a Covered Person. The Code is not an exhaustive consideration of all policies and procedures that may be applicable to you, and you are responsible for knowing which policies and procedures (whether or not listed here) apply to you, and for understanding and complying with them.
The Firm will take reasonable steps to ensure that the Code is followed, including monitoring and auditing to confirm compliance and to detect any illegal activity. The Firm has designated the Chief Compliance Officer with the responsibility for administering and ensuring compliance with the Code.
As a registered investment adviser, Apollo must comply with the requirements set forth in the Advisers Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. This Code has been adopted in compliance with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. In addition to providing general guidance regarding your conduct as a Covered Person, this Code, together with Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual, is intended to set forth the relevant requirements that we must follow as fiduciaries and registered investment advisers.
The Firm conducts training for Covered Persons on various policies set forth in the Code. Additionally, as contemplated by Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-7, Apollo regularly reviews the adequacy of the policies and procedures described herein and the effectiveness of their implementation.
The Code does not create any rights to continued employment, is not an employment contract and does not result in a partnership between you and Apollo. The Firm expects you to be thoroughly knowledgeable regarding the policies and procedures of the Firm, including those outlined herein, at all times. Whenever you have a question as to a particular course of conduct or the interpretation of the Firms policies and procedures, you should consult Compliance.
| 2.1 | Persons Subject to the Code |
The Code applies to all Covered Persons. The provisions of the Code described in Section 6.3 also apply to former Covered Persons of, and other persons formerly associated with, the Firm.
| 2.2 | Consultants, Agents and Temporary Workers |
Certain temporary workers, independent contractors, third party service providers, operating executives or deal consultants (collectively, Consultants) are expected to comply with the Code. Specific arrangements with such persons will vary depending on their relationship to the Firm. Consult Compliance if you have questions about your obligations or those of others.
2
| 2.3 | Consequences of Violating the Code |
Violating any laws or regulations that relate to the operation of our business, engaging in any other criminal conduct or failing to take reasonable steps to prevent or detect criminal conduct, insensitivity to, disregard of, or failure to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable policies and procedures of the Firm, or failure to cooperate as directed by the Firm with an internal or external investigation, may result in corrective and/or disciplinary action, up to and including immediate termination of employment. The Firm will take all reasonable actions to enforce the Code. In cases where a violation of the Code could cause the Firm irreparable harm, it may seek injunctive relief in addition to monetary damages.
| 2.4 | Obligation to Report Violations |
Apollo is committed to exercising due diligence to prevent and detect criminal conduct and promoting an organizational culture that encourages ethical conduct and commitment to compliance with the law. This Code and the policies and procedures of the Firm are designed, implemented and enforced with the intention of preventing and detecting criminal conduct and other violations law and/or regulation. Each Covered Person is essential in assisting the Firm in complying with these policies and procedures.
You must immediately report to Compliance any known or suspected violation of the Code or any applicable law or regulation, whether the suspected violation involves you or another person subject to the Code.
You must immediately report to Compliance any misdemeanor (other than a minor traffic violation), criminal charge, or arrest involving you personally, whether it relates to the business of the Firm or not.
| 2.5 | Current Version of the Code |
A copy of the Code is available through the Compliance portal on the Firms Intranet and is also distributed to each Covered Person upon initial hire and at least on an annual basis. The Code and other Firm policies and procedures may be amended from time to time. All amendments are considered part of this Code. The Firm expects Covered Persons to be thoroughly knowledgeable at all times regarding the policies and procedures of the Firm, including, without limitation, the Firms policies and procedures set forth herein. It is your responsibility to review the Code frequently to ensure that you understand it and comply with it.
| 2.6 | Code of Ethics Annual Certification |
At the start of employment and annually thereafter, all Covered Persons are required to complete a Code of Ethics Annual Certification. This Certification requires Covered Persons to attest that they have read, understand, and will continue to comply with the Firms Code.
| 2.7 | Annual Compliance Survey & Accounts Certification |
All Covered Persons are required to complete a compliance survey and accounts certification on an annual basis (the Annual Compliance Survey). The Annual Compliance Survey includes (i) a broker accounts confirmation, and (ii) a Code of Ethics survey.
3
| 3. | STANDARD OF BUSINESS AND PERSONAL CONDUCT |
| 3.1 | Standard of Business Conduct |
It is Apollos policy to adhere to the highest legal and ethical standards in the conduct of its business. All Covered Persons must adhere to this same standard of conduct which requires, among other things:
| | Complying with all applicable laws and regulations, including federal securities laws; |
| | Being mindful of the Firms fiduciary duties at all times; |
| | Appropriately managing actual and potential conflicts of interests; |
| | Refraining from entering into transactions, including personal securities transactions, that are inconsistent with client interests; and |
| | Promptly reporting violations of this Code. |
| 3.2 | Standard of Personal Conduct |
The personal conduct of every person associated with Apollo impacts the reputation of the Firm and is critical to the success of Apollo. It is the Firms policy that all Covered Persons adhere to highest standards of legal and ethical behavior in their personal conduct and other dealings both inside and outside of the Firm.
| 3.3 | Limits of Your Authority |
Your authority to act on behalf of Apollo is limited by various laws, regulations, corporate charters, bylaws and resolutions and by internal policies and procedures. You may not sign any documents, or otherwise represent or exercise authority on behalf of any Apollo entity unless you are specifically authorized to do so.
Any Covered Person who is authorized to act on behalf of Apollo must first conduct appropriate inquiries and due diligence to determine that the taking of such action is appropriate and consistent with the Firms business objectives, policies and procedures. Covered Persons who are responsible for supervising any other person in connection with actions taken on behalf of the Firm must provide appropriate supervision under the circumstances, which may include independently verifying information and conducting additional inquiries, to ensure that it is appropriate to rely on such information.
4
| 3.4 | Use of Recording Devices |
| 3.4.1 | Purpose |
Apollo has an obligation and a compelling interest in protecting the security and confidentiality of both its clients and employees information. To reduce the risk of disclosing that information, the Firm prohibits the use of recording devices as discussed below.
Apollo believes that the use of such devices in the workplace, especially in secret, can negatively impact the open and honest communication and positive working environment that is critical to our success and may serve to exacerbate problems or disputes in the workplace rather than help resolve them. Toward that end, this policy is intended to reduce the risk that recording devices may be used by employees to resolve workplace issues or disputes on their own and without Apollos Human Capital, Compliance, or management personnel. Indeed, Apollo has policies and personnel in place to assist you with any workplace issues you may have, and Apollo encourages you to refer to these policies and personnel in the event of any such workplace issue.
By contrast, nothing in the policy is meant to limit employees rights under any federal, state, or local laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, please note that the laws of various states, including New York, prohibit as a felony the use of devices to record conversations without the consent of at least one party or all parties to a given conversation. As such, employees should be aware of these requirements for the use of recording devices especially while traveling.
| 3.4.2 | Policy |
The recording of conversations between or among Covered Persons during work activities and hours, and at work locations (including client locations), is prohibited without the consent of the individuals being recorded and approval of Compliance. For purposes of this policy, recording includes audio and video recording on any device, including via Zoom or other teleconferencing application.
Compliance will evaluate violations of this policy to determine whether discipline should be issued. Depending on the nature and severity of a violation, and the risk a violation poses to Apollos confidential client and/or employee information, employee relations or other legitimate business practices, discipline may vary from a verbal warning up to and including termination.
| 3.5 | Threat Protocol |
In the event a Covered Person receives a communication containing a threat to any Covered Person or the Firm, he or she must notify the Firms Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer shall coordinate escalation to the appropriate parties and determine a proper response, which may include implementing additional security measures.
| 4. | DATA PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY POLICY |
While conducting Apollo business, we may collect and create Business Sensitive Information and Personal Information (as defined in Section 4.1). Such information may be entrusted to us by companies in which Apollo clients invest, prospective portfolio companies of our clients, clients, and investors, and we may receive such information from various other sources. To protect Apollos reputation and integrity and to comply with our legal obligations, we must all work to safeguard the Business Sensitive Information and Personal Information that we collect or create.
5
This Data Privacy and Confidentiality Policy establishes Apollos expectations for the collection, storage, processing, and sharing of Business Sensitive Information and Personal Information. The Firm has adopted information security policies and procedures designed to support the Data Privacy and Confidentiality Policy. Summaries of these policies and procedures are contained in the Information Security Policy of Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual. For further information regarding the Firms information security policies and procedures, please contact the Chief Information Security Officer.
Apollo expects all Covered Persons to familiarize themselves with the Data Privacy and Confidentiality Policy and the policies and procedures that are relevant to their job roles and responsibilities. The unauthorized collection, processing, storage, or disclosure of Business Sensitive Information or Personal Information could result in serious liability for the Firm and could substantially impact our reputation.
| 4.1 | Definitions |
Personal Information means any information collected or created in the course of conducting Apollo business that relates to an individual that is either directly identified by that information, or can be identified using a combination of other information, including, but not limited to, name, phone number (home or business), address (home or business), financial account number, social security number or equivalent, drivers license number, date of birth, user id, device identifiers, cookie identifiers, or medical records. Personal Information includes information that relates to investors or Covered Persons. In the case of Covered Persons, that information may be contained in resumes, employment contracts, offer letters, work records (including information about disciplinary and grievance proceedings in which they have been involved), performance reviews, and other Human Capital-related records.
Business Sensitive Information means any confidential or proprietary business information, collected or created while conducting Apollo business, including information about the Firm, and information related to portfolio companies and prospective portfolio companies of Firm clients, investments, and clients. Business Sensitive Information may also include information about multiple competitors in an industry.
The following are examples of Business Sensitive Information:
| | Information about actual or potential investments, clients or investors; |
| | Marketing plans or strategies of the Firm, clients or clients portfolio companies; |
| | Financial information concerning the Firm, clients, related parties, clients portfolio companies, or investors; |
6
| | Research and development projects of the Firm, clients, related parties, or clients portfolio companies; |
| | Reports or analyses prepared by the Firm, clients, related parties, or clients portfolio companies based on Business Sensitive Information; and |
| | Information subject to written confidentiality agreements between the Firm, its clients, investors, related parties, clients portfolio companies and third parties. |
Certain types of Business Sensitive Information may be considered material non-public information, which must be handled with additional care and is subject to additional controls as discussed in Section 7.
Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information may be contained in electronic documents, electronic communications, or hard-copy forms.
| 4.2 | General Principles |
Covered Persons should observe the following principles when dealing with Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information:
| | Treat all Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information as confidential; |
| | Access Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information only for valid business purposes and with proper authorization; |
| | Do not use or disclose Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information without a valid business purpose and proper authorization; and |
| | Consult with a member of Legal or Compliance if you have any questions regarding the collection, use, storage, transfer or sharing of Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information. |
| 4.3 | Storage of Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information |
Covered Persons should store Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information in a manner that respects and is appropriate for the sensitivity of the information. Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual and information security policies establish requirements for storing Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information on Firm systems. Covered Persons should consult with their supervisors, Technology Support, or Compliance if they have any questions regarding how Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information should be stored.
Covered Persons should store Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information in accordance with applicable data retention and disposal policies and procedures. When Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information is no longer needed, Covered Persons should dispose of the information in accordance with the Firms policies and procedures regarding document retention and disposal, and applicable laws.
7
Covered Persons may store Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information on removable media for a valid business purpose and only with authorization from Compliance and Technology Support. Removable media includes devices or media that allow for read or write access and can be moved from one device to another without modification. Such media includes flash memory devices (e.g., thumb drives), cameras, removable hard drives, hard drive-based mp3 players, optical discs (e.g., CD and DVD disks), and floppy discs. Contact Technology Support to assist with putting Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information on removable media to ensure the information is encrypted. Covered Persons should handle all information stored on a computer or downloaded to portable media such as diskette, USB drive or hard copies with appropriate care to prevent unauthorized disclosure of the information. Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information should be removed from removable media when no longer needed for business purposes.
Covered Persons should consult with their supervisors, Technology Support or Compliance if they have questions about the storage of Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information.
| 4.4 | Access to Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information |
Covered Persons should access Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information only as authorized and for valid business purposes. The Firms Access Management Policy maintained by the Technology department sets forth policies and procedures regarding access to Apollos computer and communications systems. Covered Persons should consult their supervisors, Technology Support, or Compliance if they have questions regarding this policy or other policies and procedures that may govern access to Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information. Apollo will take steps to provide Covered Persons with access to Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information consistent with their roles and responsibilities. Apollo has established policies and procedures to modify, update, or terminate Covered Persons access rights based upon changes in roles and responsibilities, or upon termination of the relationship with Apollo.
| 4.5 | Transporting Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information |
Covered Persons should transport Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information from the Firms premises only for valid business purposes and as necessary to perform job duties. Whenever Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information is transported off Firm premises, there is an increased risk that the information may be compromised. Covered Persons should therefore take reasonable steps to protect Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information during transport. For example:
| | Hard copy documents should not be left unattended in vehicles or public locations; |
| | Covered Persons should take steps to ensure that unauthorized individuals (including family members) cannot see or read Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information; and |
| | As set forth in Section 4.3, Covered Persons should store Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information on removable media, laptops, mobile devices, and other portable devices only when protected by appropriate encryption technologies or other safeguards and with authorization from Compliance and Technology Support. |
8
The Information Security Officer will specify requirements for the transmission and storage of Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information. Covered Persons should follow those requirements when transmitting or storing Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information. Covered Persons should contact Technology Support with any questions about the storage or transmission of such information and to set up channels for transmitting such information as needed.
| 4.6 | Reporting Lost, Stolen, or Potentially Compromised Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information |
If a Covered Person has reason to believe that Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information in any form, including electronic and hard copy formats may have been lost (including where such information is temporarily unavailable), stolen, or otherwise compromised (e.g., made public, disclosed to, or accessed by a third party without authorization) the Covered Person should report the suspicion to Compliance and Technology Support immediately. The failure of any Covered Person to report lost, stolen or otherwise compromised Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information may be deemed a violation of the Code and may result in disciplinary action.
| 4.7 | Third Party Access to Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information |
Covered Persons should provide third parties with access to Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information only as authorized and only for valid business purposes. Before sharing Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information with third parties, Covered Persons should confirm that the sharing is consistent with applicable policies and procedures set forth in the Supervisory Procedures Manual.
Before engaging service providers to access, store, or otherwise process Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information on behalf of Apollo, Covered Persons must submit the service provider for review in accordance with the Vendor Engagement and Management Policy. For additional information regarding this policy or the service provider review process, please contact the Vendor Management team at VendorManagement@apollo.com.
| 4.8 | Prior Employers Confidential Information and Trade Secrets |
Covered Persons should not disclose to Apollo or other Covered Persons any confidential or proprietary information or trade secret of a prior employer nor should Covered Persons use such information while engaged in Apollo business, unless the information or trade secret is then public information through no action of the Covered Person at issue or unless previously agreed to by the prior employer. In addition, Covered Persons must not encourage individuals to share information that may be confidential or proprietary to their current or former employers. All Covered Persons should contact Compliance if they believe they may have confidential information regarding former employers.
9
| 4.9 | External Communications Relating to Apollos Business |
As a publicly traded company with a global footprint, the Firm frequently receives requests for information from various third-parties, including the media. Information disclosed publicly about Apollo can significantly impact Apollos business interests and reputation. Apollo seeks to ensure that its external communications are consistent and accurate when publishing press releases, communicating with the media, participating in conferences and speaking engagements, publishing written works, providing public testimony, posting content on social media and responding to federal and state information act requests.
The Firms External Communications Policy is set forth in Appendix 16 to the Supervisory Procedures Manual and sets forth guidelines and procedures relating to external communications made by Covered Persons on behalf of Apollo, including any content that may be posted on the Firms social media accounts. It is important that all Covered Persons are mindful of those guidelines and procedures. As a general matter, any communication from the media should be referred to Corporate Communications and Covered Persons should only engage with the media when joined by a member of the Corporate Communications team. In addition, any speaking engagement or conference participation, written publication or public testimony must be pre-approved by Corporate Communications and Compliance.
| 4.10 | European Economic Area Data Transfers |
Personal Information may be transferred outside of the European Economic Area, whether such transfer is between Apollo entities or between Apollo and a third party (such as a service provider in the U.S.), with appropriate documentation and related protections in place. If there is any doubt about whether such documentation and protections are in place, Covered Persons should consult with Legal or Compliance.
| 4.11 | Requests to Exercise Rights Regarding Personal Information |
Some jurisdictions in which Apollo operates provide individuals certain rights over the Personal Information which relates to them. These rights may include, subject to local laws, the right to receive a copy of Personal Information about them, the right to have Personal Information updated, corrected or deleted, the right to object to Apollos use of their Personal Information, the right to have certain Personal Information transmitted to a third party (also known as the right to data portability), the right to withdraw consent, and the right to complain to their local data protection regulatory authority. Covered Persons who receive such a request must follow the process set forth in Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual for responding to requests from individuals about their Personal Information.
| 4.12 | Additional Policies and Procedures |
Additional policies and procedures are set forth in Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual and its appendices to further Apollos compliance with its privacy and data security obligations, including under European Union and California data protection laws, and the Firms commitment to safeguarding Personal Information and Business Sensitive Information. Covered Persons may be provided with additional notices regarding the processing of Personal Information.
10
| 5. | APPROPRIATE USE OF TECHNOLOGY AND APOLLO RESOURCES POLICY |
| 5.1 | Generally |
We expect Covered Persons to apply their best judgment when using the Firms resources. The Firm provides computers, networks, systems, applications and other resources (collectively, Systems) for conducting Firm business. The Systems are Firm property, and, to the extent permitted by applicable laws, the Firm treats all electronic communications created, sent, received, or stored on the Systems as property of the Firm. Telephones, computers, email systems and other electronic communications devices provided by Apollo, whether in the workplace or elsewhere, are owned and maintained by the Firm.
The Firms Systems are configured to retain records consistent with the relevant laws, regulations, and other applicable data retention requirements, including but not limited to Securities Exchange Act Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 and Advisers Act Rule 204-2 (collectively, the Books and Records Rules).
To ensure Apollo is compliant with the Books and Records Rules, you must:
| | Send all business-related electronic communications through the Firms electronic communication systems at all times (e.g., Apollo-provided e-mail, Skype, Slack, Zoom, Bloomberg), including when away from the office; |
| | Refrain from using text message, personal e-mail, messaging application (e.g., WhatsApp, WeChat), or social media for any business-related electronic communications, except as otherwise authorized by Compliance.2 This prohibition excludes purely ministerial (e.g., scheduling changes) and personal communications; and |
| | Save and store all files, including but not limited to documents, spreadsheets, and presentations, only on the Firm network or on third party sites approved by Apollo.3 Business-related files may not be stored on unapproved third-party or personal sites (e.g., on personal Dropbox, Google Drive or similar sites). |
Subject to applicable laws and regulations, the Firm reserves the right to monitor, review and disclose all electronic communications and all information created, stored, or transmitted via the Systems as the Firm deems appropriate for its legitimate purposes without further notice or consent. The Firm conducts regular monitoring of Systems and electronic communications. Covered Persons should expect to have their communications reviewed as part of this monitoring program.
| 2 | To the extent you engage in any business-related electronics communications through these channels that were not authorized by Compliance, contact Compliance to discuss the best means for ensuring such communications are brought onto firm systems. For additional information regarding social media usage, please see the External Communications Policy at Appendix 15 of the Supervisory Procedures Manual. |
| 3 | Contact Technology Support for a list of approved third-party sites. |
11
| 5.2 | Use of the Systems |
The use of the Systems through the Firm is a privilege, not a right, and may be revoked. Covered Persons should generally access and use the Systems only to perform work on behalf of Apollo. Incidental personal use is permitted if it does not interfere with job performance or employment obligations, impact Apollos operations, compromise the Systems, consume more than a trivial amount of resources that would otherwise be used for business purposes, give rise to more than nominal additional costs, or interfere with the activities of other Covered Persons.
Under no circumstances should the Systems be used for personal financial gain, to solicit others for activities unrelated to the Firms business, or in connection with political campaigns or lobbying without approval from Compliance.
For example, Covered Persons may not:
| | Engage in any activity that may harass, threaten or abuse others; |
| | Engage in actions that damage Systems, computers, or networks, including hacking or attempting to gain access to a restricted computer or network; |
| | Use the Systems to engage in illegal activity or activity that would violate the Firms policies and procedures; |
| | Use the Systems to communicate, transmit, copy, publish, store, or otherwise handle Personal Information or Business Sensitive Information except as consistent with the Data Privacy and Confidentiality Policy or other applicable policies and procedures, or as authorized by supervisors or Legal; |
| | Use the Systems to implement automatic forwarding rules for your Apollo designated email address in Outlook, unless approved by Compliance; |
| | Use the Systems to copy and/or transmit any documents, software, or other information protected by copyright laws, trade secret, patent, or other intellectual property rights; |
| | Use the Systems to intentionally access, create, store or transmit material which the Firm may deem offensive, indecent or obscene unless required for a defined business need; |
| | Bypass, disable, or tamper with security controls, software, equipment, or security logs; |
| | Attempt to access any data or programs on the Systems without authorization; |
| | Connect any device to the Firms Network unless the device is authorized by Technology Support; |
| | Attempt to bypass, disable, tamper or change any software, equipment, system configuration or network (including operating system, security controls, registry settings, web browser configuration or printer) without prior approval from Technology Support; |
12
| | Download or install software on any Firm computer without prior approval from Technology Support; |
| | Make any warranty or guarantee on behalf of the Firm, either express or implied (unless this activity is part of normal job duties); |
| | Download or upload any software or electronic files, including legitimate information, without up-to-date virus protection measures in place; or |
| | Intentionally access, download, upload, save, or send sexual, pornographic, discriminatory, or criminal material. |
Among other things, the following are also prohibited:
| | Statements, which if made in any other forum, would violate any of the Firms policies and procedures, including policies against discrimination and harassment and participation in impermissible or illegal activities; |
| | Disclosing Personal Information (that is not your own) or Business Sensitive Information on social media web sites, chat rooms, electronic bulletin boards or blogs without prior approval from Compliance; |
| | Establishing undocumented and unapproved Internet or other external network connections that could allow a non-Apollo user to gain access to Apollo systems and information; and |
| | Placing Apollo material (software, internal memos, etc.) on any publicly accessible Internet computer without express prior written approval by Cyber Security and Risk Management. |
| 5.3 | Passwords |
Each authorized user is assigned a unique user log-on ID and password. Covered Persons should take reasonable steps to preserve the confidentiality and security of their passwords. Covered Persons must not share passwords, nor may they store user passwords on paper or code them into programs. If Covered Persons suspect that their passwords have been compromised, they should immediately change their passwords and report such suspicions to Technology Support.
Covered Persons should change their passwords regularly, consistent with the requirements published by Technology. See the Access Management Policy maintained by the Technology department for the Firms policy regarding password settings and maintenance.
| 5.4 | Device Security |
Covered Persons should comply with the Access Management Policy maintained by the Technology department. Covered Persons should not leave computers, laptops, tablets, smartphones, or other devices unattended without implementing lock screens or other safeguards.
13
| 5.5 | Computer Malware |
Computer malware can be injected into the System through the receipt of emails, email attachments, or files from other systems. Covered Persons should use good judgment before opening files attached to emails from unknown senders.
Covered Persons must pay attention to and strictly comply with all warnings and instructions of the Firm relating to malware. Covered Persons must immediately inform Technology Support of the suspected presence of any malware on any Firm computer or the Systems of which they become aware.
Covered Persons should take steps to immediately disconnect from the Firms network any computer or device that is suspected of being infected with malware or other harmful code.
Covered Persons are prohibited from disabling or interfering with any malware-scanning software installed on their system.
| 5.6 | Mobile Device Policy |
This Mobile Device Policy governs the use of mobile and handheld devices, including broadband cards and broadband chips found in some laptops. The term handheld device encompasses any device which allows you to process, receive, or send data, or make voice calls on a cellular network without the use of a third-party application.
Apollo may provide certain Covered Persons with a mobile device and a corresponding data service plan. Apollo will determine the types of mobile devices and plans available to Covered Persons and may provide Covered Persons with a choice. Apollo may replace mobile devices as business needs dictate. Any mobile device provided by Apollo remains the property of the Firm and must be returned upon request.
Mobile devices are provided for Firm business, and Covered Persons should use handheld devices in accordance with Section 5.2.
Covered Persons are welcome and encouraged to use their personal mobile devices, provided they are set up by Technology Support for use on the Apollo network.
All mobile and handheld devices that Covered Persons use to connect to the Apollo network or send or receive Apollo Data are subject to Apollos Mobile Security Policy, which is set forth below.
If a Covered Person has questions about the proper use of the Systems, he/she should contact Technology Support, Legal, or Compliance.
If a mobile device is lost or stolen, including a personal device that has connectivity to Apollos network, Covered Persons must notify Technology Support immediately.
14
| 5.7 | Mobile Security Policy |
This Mobile Security Policy applies to any device (personal or Firm-owned) that Covered Persons use to send or receive Apollo data and/or connect to the Apollo network. All such devices must be set up to receive mobile security applications and software that Apollo will push to the device. The Mobile Security Policy requires that the device is locked after at most five minutes of inactivity and that the device has a passcode. Apollo has the ability to wipe or remove the device from the Apollo network if the device is lost or stolen or if the device owners relationship with Apollo terminates.
| 5.8 | Employee Remote Network Access Policy |
This Employee Remote Network Access Policy is designed to minimize the potential exposure of the Firm to damages that may result from the unauthorized use of Systems. This Policy applies to all Covered Persons who utilize a Firm-owned or personally-owned computer, workstation, or other device to remotely connect to the Firms network.
Covered Persons must follow the Firms procedures published by the Technology department regarding secure remote access. Covered Persons must not conduct Firm business using resources not approved by Technology Support (e.g., Yahoo mail, Gmail, or unapproved cloud storage platforms, including Dropbox, Google Drive, and similar sites). Covered Persons should confirm that personal devices and equipment used to connect to Firms networks meet the requirements of Firm-owned equipment for remote access. Covered Persons should contact Technology Support if they have questions about the applicable requirements.
Subject to applicable laws and regulations, the Firm reserves the right to monitor, review, or disclose Covered Persons remote use of Systems as the Firm deems appropriate for its legitimate purposes without further notice or consent from Covered Persons users. Covered Persons should have no expectation of privacy when remotely accessing Systems.
| 6. | OTHER BUSINESS CONDUCT |
You are expected to conduct the Firms business in accordance with the highest legal and ethical standards, respecting the Firms clients, investors and related parties, dealing responsibly with the Firms assets and complying with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
| 6.1 | Assets of the Firm |
You are expected to protect the Firms and its clients assets.
The Firms assets include not only financial assets such as cash, securities and physical assets such as furnishings, equipment and supplies, but also client relationships and intellectual property including information about clients, investors, related parties, systems and people. All property created, obtained, or compiled by or on behalf of the Firm belongs to the Firm.
The Firms assets should be used only to conduct the Firms business. No one is permitted to engage in any activity that could harm a clients financial interests or the clients relationship with the Firm.
15
| 6.2 | Internal Controls, Record Retention, and Reporting |
Internal controls and record retention policies and procedures have been established in order for Apollo to meet legal and business requirements.
The falsification of any book, record or account relating to the business of Apollo, its clients or to the disposition of assets of the Firm or its clients (including, without limitation, the submission of any false personal expense statement, claim for reimbursement of a non-business expense or a false record or claim under an employee benefit plan) is prohibited and may amount to a criminal offense.
All forms of recorded information created or received in the course of conducting the Firms business or involving the Firms legal obligations must be maintained and/or discarded in accordance with the Firms policies and procedures on record retention set forth in Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual. Notwithstanding any other provision of such record retention policies and procedures, no document or record may be destroyed if you have been advised or otherwise should recognize that it may be relevant to a pending or threatened legal or regulatory proceeding.
| 6.3 | Post-Employment Responsibilities |
Certain responsibilities undertaken as part of a Covered Persons employment or association with the Firm continue after termination of a Covered Persons employment or association with the Firm. Specifically, all Covered Persons, after the termination of the Covered Persons employment or other association, must (in addition to other specific requirements of the Code and any employment agreements with the Firm):
| | Return all Firm assets in the Covered Persons possession, including, but not limited to, files, records, building access cards, keys, cell phones, mobile or remote computers, corporate credit cards, computer software, hardware, and disks; |
| | Maintain the confidentiality of any Personal Information, Business Sensitive Information, or material non-public information (as defined in Section 7.1) relating to the Firm, its clients, investors, related parties, or any other confidential information obtained during the Covered Persons employment; |
| | Refrain from insider trading based on information obtained during employment by Apollo; |
| | Assist Apollo with investigations, litigation and the protection of intellectual property relating to the Covered Persons employment; |
16
| | Refrain from soliciting business or investment opportunities that the Covered Person became aware of during employment or other association with the Firm; and |
| | Refrain from engaging in any business opportunity belonging to the Firm or any client that the Covered Person became aware of during the Covered Persons employment or other association with the Firm. |
| 6.4 | Third Party Agreements |
Following completion of the vendor management process, all services, supplier, and vendor contracts, agreements, and/or engagement letters with third parties (Third Party Agreements) should be sent to Legal for legal review and confirmation of signatory authority. All Third Party Agreements must be reviewed by and negotiated in coordination with Legal to ensure that Apollos interests are adequately represented, and only authorized persons may sign on behalf of Apollo. This policy applies to agreements that are being renewed as well as those being entered into with a third party in the first instance. Third Party Agreements should be sent to the appropriate email address based on what the agreement is related to:
| | Firm-wide matters AGMVendorAgreements@Apollo.com |
| | Private Equity PEVendorAgreements@Apollo.com |
| | Credit CreditVendorAgreements@Apollo.com |
| | Real Assets REVendorAgreements@Apollo.com |
| 6.5 | Investor Complaints |
You must promptly notify Investor Relations and Compliance if you receive written complaints. A complaint is defined as any written communication (including electronic communication) from an investor or any person acting on behalf of an investor, whether in an Apollo fund, AGM, or other Apollo-related entity, alleging a grievance involving the activities of the Firm or any of its Covered Persons. Compliance will take such action, if any, as it deems appropriate to resolve the complaint and will retain a central file for all written complaints received.
| 7. | INSIDE INFORMATION |
Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires that the Firm establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the Firm and its Covered Persons from misusing material non-public information, also known as inside information. Violations of the laws against insider trading and tipping by Covered Persons can expose the Firm and any Covered Person involved to severe criminal and civil liability. In addition, the Firm and its personnel have ethical and legal responsibilities to maintain the confidences of clients and to protect confidential and proprietary information developed by or entrusted to the Firm.
The Firm and any Covered Person involved may be exposed to potential insider trading or tipping liability under the federal securities laws if the Firm or any Covered Person executes transactions (whether for a client or otherwise) in or communicates information regarding securities for which the Firm or any Covered Person possesses material non-public information. This potential liability is particularly problematic because the Firm as a whole may be deemed to possess material non-public information known by any of its Covered Persons.
17
The Firm has adopted and implemented the following policies and procedures to (i) ensure the propriety of trading activity by Covered Persons and the Firm; and (ii) protect and segment the flow of material non-public information and other confidential information. Apollo does not have information barriers, and therefore, if one employee has possession of material non-public information, the entire organization is deemed to have it as well. The Firms lack of information barriers increases the importance of Covered Persons complying with these policies and procedures.
| 7.1 | Definition of Material Non-Public Information |
Information is generally considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would use the information when deciding to buy, sell or hold the securities of a particular issuer, or if the information is reasonably certain to have an effect on the price of the securities. If the information would influence ones decision on whether or not to trade, it should be considered material for purposes of the matters discussed in this Code.
Non-public information is information that is generally not available to ordinary investors in the marketplace or in general circulation. As a rule, in order to conclude that information is public, a Covered Person should be able to show that the information is generally available (e.g., its announcement in an SEC filing or in a major news publication such as the Wall Street Journal). The information must also have been publicly available for sufficient time for the market to react and reflect the information in the securitys price.
While it is not possible to identify in advance all information that would be deemed material non-public information, illustrations of such information may include:
| | Unannounced earnings or other financial performance measures (actual or projected), guidance, or anticipated changes to previously provided guidance; |
| | Projections and strategic plans; |
| | Unannounced merger, acquisition, disposition, tender offer, joint venture or other business combination or significant strategic partnership; |
| | New major contracts, orders, suppliers, customers or finance sources, or the loss thereof; |
| | Significant new products to be introduced and significant discoveries of natural resources; |
| | Significant pricing changes; |
| | Changes in dividend policies or amounts; |
| | Public or private securities offerings or stock splits; |
| | Stock repurchase programs; |
| | Pending C-level terminations, new C-level hires or significant changes in management or operations; |
| | Significant labor disputes or negotiations; |
18
| | Significant, non-public litigation, threats of litigation or regulatory/government investigation, or the resolution of such litigation or investigation; |
| | Financial liquidity problems or extraordinary borrowings; |
| | Material write-offs or restructurings; |
| | Proposed issuance of new securities; |
| | Significant increase or decrease in backlog orders or the award of a significant contract; |
| | Governmental investigations, criminal actions or indictments and any collateral consequences including potential debarment from government contracts; and |
| | Governmental decision-making affecting specific parties, including regulatory approval and awards of government contracts. |
If there is any doubt as to whether information is material, treat the information as material.
| 7.2 | Insider Trading and Tipping |
Insider trading refers generally to transacting in any security (which, for purposes of these procedures shall include equity securities, bonds and other debt securities, convertible securities, bank loans, derivatives, options, any stock index including such securities as an element, and any other financial instruments) while in possession of material non-public information regarding the security or the issuer of the security. Insider trading may also include tipping such material non-public information. Tipping is the act of communicating material non-public information to any person who could use such information to purchase or sell securities.
Covered Persons who are in possession of material non-public information may not engage in insider trading or tipping. These prohibitions are applicable regardless of how the material non-public information is acquired. Penalties for trading on material non-public information are severe and may include both significant monetary fines and imprisonment.
Unless a decision has been made by Apollo that the receipt of material non-public information in connection with the Firms business is necessary or desirable, Covered Persons should affirmatively avoid directly or inadvertently coming into possession of material non-public information, or communicating material non-public information to others, including information in connection with their personal dealings (e.g., Covered Persons may not discuss Firm or client dealings with unrelated business contacts, family, friends, and other third parties). Such affirmative actions by Covered Persons will reduce the likelihood of insider trading and tipping and will avoid the unwanted imputation of material non-public information to the Firm.
Any Covered Person who comes into possession of material non-public information relating to a security or the issuer of a security must immediately contact Legal or Compliance. Covered Persons must refrain from (i) effecting transactions in securities of the issuer; and (ii) communicating the information to any person inside or outside the Firm unless and until Legal or Compliance advises the Covered Person to the contrary. Please remember that since Apollo does not have information barriers, if one employee has possession of material non-public information, the entire organization is deemed to have it as well. Therefore, it is critical to contact Legal or Compliance if you believe you have come into possession of such information.
19
| 7.3 | Policies and Procedures Concerning Protection of Material Non-Public Information and Other Confidential Information |
It is imperative that the Firm exercise control over the circumstances in which it and its Covered Persons receive material non-public information and other confidential information. Without effective controls in this area, the Firm and its clients may be frozen in a position or precluded from taking a new position in a security if the Firm or one of its Covered Persons has come into possession of material non-public information. Covered Persons may find themselves in similar situations with respect to their personal investments. Therefore, it is essential that Covered Persons not seek information that they believe may be material non-public information without prior approval from Compliance.
| 7.3.1 | Firm Restricted List |
The contents of the Firms Restricted List are confidential and proprietary information of the Firm and may not be communicated to anyone outside of the Firm without the prior approval of Compliance.
The Firms Restricted List is comprised of two parts.
Part I consists of the Holdings List, which is maintained by Operations and generally includes all issuers in which Apollo funds maintain a position. However, this list does not include the holdings of Apollo Insurance Solutions Group LP (ISG) clients or MidCap FinCo Limited (MidCap) clients. The ISG and MidCap holdings are both maintained separately and reviewed daily.
Part II is the Restricted List which is maintained by Compliance and contains the following:
| | Names of companies about which the Firm, ISG, Redding Ridge Asset Management LLC (Redding Ridge) or MidCap may have material non-public information; |
| | Names of entities with which the Firm, ISG, Redding Ridge or MidCap has confidentiality agreements that may impose certain restrictions on investments; and |
| | Names of entities for which members of the Firm, ISG, Redding Ridge or MidCap serve as directors, officers or members of a creditors committee. |
The Restricted List is updated daily and is available both on the Firms Intranet and within the Firms order management system.
Transactions in securities of companies listed on the Restricted List require pre-clearance from Compliance. See the Trading Policy of Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual for the Firms trade pre-clearance policy and procedures. See the Personal Securities Transactions Policy of Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual for the Firms personal trade pre-clearance procedures.
20
| 7.3.2 | Confidential Information Process |
As a condition to the Firm receiving material non-public information or other confidential information, the Firm may be asked to enter into a confidentiality agreement whereby the Firm will, among other things, agree to keep such information confidential. No Covered Person is authorized to seek any material non-public information or other confidential information or enter into any written or oral confidentiality agreement on behalf of the Firm without the express prior approval of either Legal or Compliance. Procedures for receiving confidential information are set forth in the Confidential Information Process Policy of Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual.
Covered Persons also shall notify Compliance in the event they receive any material non-public information or if they are uncertain as to whether the information they receive is material and non-public.
| 7.3.3 | Communication with Insiders |
Covered Persons should exercise caution when communicating with representatives of companies, creditors committees, boards of directors, advisers or significant shareholders (collectively, Insiders). Covered Persons should: (i) identify themselves and the purpose of their communication; and (ii) make clear that the Firm is not seeking material non-public information or other confidential information and that the Firm will assume that any and all information given to it by an Insider has been publicly disclosed or is not material.
If a Covered Person wishes to obtain material non-public information or other confidential information during such discussions, the Covered Person must first request pre-clearance from Legal or Compliance. Legal or Compliance will then review the name of the issuer prior to the Covered Person receiving the material non-public information or other confidential information through the Confidential Information Process.
| 7.3.4 | Communications with Public Employees |
Covered Persons should exercise caution with respect to non-public information received from communications with federal legislative, executive, and judicial branch employees (collectively, Public Employees). Under federal law, Public Employees are strictly prohibited from making a private profit using material non-public information derived from their position as a Public Employee or gained through performance of their official duties.
If a Covered Person wishes to obtain material non-public information or other confidential information from a Public Employee, the Covered Person must first request pre-clearance from Legal or Compliance. Legal or Compliance will then review the circumstances (including, if applicable, the name of the issuer regarding which the information is to be received) prior to the Covered Person receiving the material non-public information or other confidential information through the Confidential Information Process. Additionally, if a Covered Person is unsure as to whether material non-public information or other confidential information was received, the Covered Person should contact Legal or Compliance.
21
| 7.3.5 | Inadvertent or Unauthorized Receipt of Material Non-Public Information |
If a Covered Person inadvertently or without authorization comes into possession of material, non-public information, the Covered Person must notify Legal and Compliance immediately. Upon the receipt of such information, the Covered Person may not: (i) disclose the material, non-public information to others within or outside of the Firm; (ii) participate in discussions or deliberation with others within or outside of the Firm, or work on any transactions involving the company to which such information relates; or (iii) engage in transactions (or recommend or suggest that any person engage in transactions) in the securities to which such information relates, without the prior approval of, and subject to any and all restrictions imposed by, Compliance.
| 7.4 | Limiting Inadvertent Access to Material Non-Public Information and Other Confidential Information |
Covered Persons should take care that material non-public information is not left in public areas. Documents containing material non-public information, to the extent not being filed, should be shredded or otherwise destroyed when being disposed. Note that prior to disposing of a record or document, Covered Persons should check with Compliance to ensure that it is not required to be maintained by the Firm. Workspaces should be cleared of documents containing material non-public information at the end of each day and whenever left unattended. Computers should also be locked when leaving workspaces. Covered Persons should not discuss material non-public information in public areas, such as hallways, elevators, restaurants, airplanes or trains. Covered Persons should take care when transmitting material non-public information, electronically and should verify addresses to ensure that only the intended recipients receive the information.
To the extent that persons who have not entered into confidentiality agreements with the Firm visit the Firms offices, appropriate care should be taken to ensure that they are not afforded access to any material non-public information or other confidential information.
| 7.5 | Arrangements with Consultants |
From time to time, the Firm may retain the services of outside consultants to provide advice on economic, financial, political or other matters. Apollos standard agreement with consultants requires that consultants maintain the confidentiality of any information of the Firm or its clients that is shared with them and, moreover, that they not disclose to any person any material non-public information without the prior written approval of Legal or Compliance. However, if a Covered Person believes that he or she has come into possession of material non-public information from a consultant, the Covered Person should take the steps outlined above in Section 7.3.5, Inadvertent or Unauthorized Receipt of Material Non-Public Information.
| 8. | PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS |
Your personal investment activities should always be conducted with the Firms reputation in mind and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. The Firm generally discourages personal securities transactions where pre-clearance is required. Apollo discourages active trading because of the potential conflicts of interest and distractions during business hours. Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in day-trading.
22
As an accommodation, however, the Firm permits limited personal trading where pre-clearance is required, as described below. In addition to complying with all other Code provisions and relevant policies and procedures, all trading in Employee Related Accounts (as defined below) must adhere to the following policies and procedures.
While personal securities transactions are permitted as described below, Compliance reserves the right to deny personal trading requests.
| 8.1 | Personal Trading System |
Compliance maintains a web-based application through which Covered Persons may conduct and/or complete various required processes, including the pre-clearance of personal trades. All new Covered Persons are required to register with the Firms personal trading system. The personal trading system may be accessed through the Firms Intranet home page or via the StarCompliance mobile application.
| 8.2 | Employee Related Accounts |
The Firm has adopted the following procedures concerning the pre-clearance of certain transactions in, and the reporting requirements with respect to, Employee Related Accounts, defined as:
| | All accounts in the name of (i) the Covered Person, (ii) the Covered Persons spouse (iii) any member of the Covered Persons immediate family to whose support the Covered Person significantly contributes, which may include the Covered Persons children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, stepparents, siblings, persons with whom the Covered Person has an adoptive or in-law relationship (collectively, Relevant Persons), or (iv) any other person to whose support the Covered Person significantly contributes; |
| | All accounts in which any of the Relevant Persons has a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest including all accounts in the name of the Covered Persons spouse; and |
| | All other accounts over which any Relevant Person exercises any investment control, influence or discretion (Discretionary Brokerage Accounts). |
The term beneficial ownership, for purposes of the definition of Employee Related Accounts, is interpreted as set forth in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Under this rule, a person has beneficial ownership of securities if the person, directly or indirectly, through any contract arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities. A pecuniary interest in a security means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the security. A person is presumed to have an indirect pecuniary interest in securities held by members of such persons immediate family sharing the same household, although this presumption may be rebutted. For additional information on what would be considered an indirect pecuniary interest, see Appendix 8.2.
23
All Covered Persons who work in the U.S. and maintain Discretionary Brokerage Accounts must maintain such accounts at a brokerage firm on the approved broker list located in the Personal Securities Transactions Policy of Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual. Any Discretionary Brokerage Account held by a U.S. employee not maintained with an Approved Broker, defined as a broker that allows duplicate statements to be reviewed by Compliance electronically, must be transferred to an Approved Broker within one month of his or her employment date. For Covered Persons who work in the U.S. and maintain Discretionary Brokerage Accounts held outside the U.S., please contact Compliance.
Consult with Compliance if you have any questions as to whether an account is covered by the policies and procedures in this Section 8.2.
| 8.2.1 | New Employee Related Accounts and Closed Accounts |
Each Covered Person must promptly notify Compliance through the personal trading system of the opening of any Employee Related Account. The notice must include the broker or financial institution name, account holder name, account number, account classification and approximate account open date of such Employee Related Account. The notice must be given prior to funding the account.
Each Covered Person also must promptly notify Compliance if an Employee Related Account has closed.
| 8.2.2 | Managed and Mutual Fund Only Accounts |
Investment transactions in managed accounts, where the Covered Person has no investment control, influence or discretion, or in accounts in which only mutual funds may be traded are both permitted without pre-clearance by Compliance. Certification as to account status is required at least annually though the Firms personal trading system and managed accounts should not be structured or used to circumvent the letter or spirit of the Code.
| 8.3 | Pre-clearance for Trades Other Than in Apollo, Apollo-Sponsored, or Athene Publicly Traded Securities |
Unless an exclusion listed below applies, all transactions in personal securities held in Discretionary Brokerage Accounts require pre-clearance from Compliance. Pre-clearance is authorized for a limited window period of up to three business days including the date of approval and is subject to a minimum holding period of 90 days as measured on a first in, first out basis. Compliance shall ensure that the appropriate pre-clearance limitations are displayed on approval notices through the Firms personal trading system.
24
Approval will not be granted for the purchase of securities of companies with a market capitalization on the date of request between $100 million and $10 billion (the Market Cap Rule). From time to time, exceptions may be made to the Market Cap Rule. If an exception from the restriction is granted, Compliance shall make and maintain a record of the basis for the exception. In addition, the following transactions in securities are prohibited: (i) personal transactions in initial public offerings (except for those of special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) or real estate investment trusts (REITs), which may be permitted subject to pre-approval by Compliance) and initial coin offerings; (ii) short sales; and (iii) purchases of options on equity securities. If a Covered Person currently holds an option position, please contact Compliance for further instructions.
The following types of transactions are excluded from the pre-clearance requirement, the Market Cap Rule (except as it relates to the Apollo or Athenes publicly traded securities listed in Section 8.3.4) and the minimum holding period:
| | Government and municipal securities; |
| | Exchange traded funds (ETFs) and closed-end funds, including any derivatives thereof, except for those closed-end funds advised or sub-advised by Apollo, to the extent transactions are executed by a Relevant Person who is also an access person (see Section 8.3.1); |
| | Mutual funds (i.e., open-ended investment companies), except for those mutual funds advised or sub-advised by Apollo, to the extent transactions are executed by a Relevant Person who is also an access person (see Section 8.3.1); |
| | Variable annuities; |
| | Commodities; |
| | Transactions in fully-managed accounts, where Relevant Persons have no investment control, influence or discretion; and |
| | Grants of Apollo publicly traded stock awarded to employees as part of an equity incentive plan. An award agreement shall serve as pre-clearance for Apollo publicly traded stock awarded to employees as part of an equity incentive plan. |
Compliance will promptly review and determine whether to approve trades requested by Relevant Persons. In determining whether approval should be granted, Compliance shall consider all relevant facts, including:
| | If the security is on the Restricted List, Apollos Holdings List, ISGs Holdings List, MidCaps Holdings List or deal pipeline; |
| | If the Relevant Person has or can be attributed with material non-public information about the issuer; |
| | If the transaction would otherwise violate the Code; and |
| | If the transaction would usurp an opportunity that properly belongs to Apollo clients (including a consideration of the market capitalization of the company). |
25
| 8.3.1 | Pre-Clearance for Trades in Funds Sub-Advised by Apollo |
Apollo may act as a sub-adviser for certain closed-end or open-ended funds (the Sub-Advised Funds). Certain employees of Apollo should be considered access persons for purposes of these sub-advisory mandates as a result of their role with respect to the funds, including but not limited to their access to information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the fund. Relevant Persons who are also access persons must pre-clear all purchases and sales of the Sub-Advised Fund for which they are deemed to be an access person. See the Personal Securities Transactions Policy of Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual for a list of Sub-Advised Funds.
| 8.3.2 | Pre-Clearance for Private Placement Transactions, Private Funds and Alternative Investments |
Investments in connection with limited offerings that are not sponsored by Apollo (e.g., third party hedge funds, investment partnerships and other private placements) must be pre-cleared through the Firms personal trading system. The request must include the issuer name, transaction amount, investment description, percentage of investment in relation to the offering, any management roles, required time commitment, how the transaction was introduced, any relationships to principals of the issuer and any potential business relationships between Apollo and the issuer. Pre-clearance for investments in private placements sponsored by Apollo will be documented through the subscription process.
Relevant Persons shall notify Compliance of all sales of, or withdrawals from, private funds and alternative investments.
| 8.3.3 | Pre-Clearance for Personal Cryptocurrency Transactions |
| 8.3.3.1 | Information on Cryptocurrency |
Cryptocurrency is a form of digital currency that uses a decentralized network to affect and verify transactions. Examples include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin and Ripple.
| 8.3.3.2 | Cryptocurrency Mining |
Cryptocurrency mining (Mining) is a process used to create new digital currency. Covered Persons are not permitted to engage in Mining activities, and Mining activities will not be approved as an outside business activity.
| 8.3.3.3 | Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) |
An initial coin offering (an ICO) is a method of fundraising for a new venture wherein investors obtain interests (in the form of virtual coins or digital tokens) in exchange for legal tender or another established cryptocurrency. Interests in such ventures (i.e., the coins or tokens purchased) may be considered securities.
Accordingly, Covered Persons are not permitted to participate in an ICO or similar investment and requests to do so will not be approved for personal trading purposes.
26
| 8.3.3.4 | Cryptocurrency Non-ICO Transactions |
Cryptocurrency is generally considered a commodity and falls outside of the definition of a security under U.S. securities law. Accordingly, Covered Persons are not required to obtain pre-approval to transact in, and are not required to report, such virtual instruments.
If a Covered Person has any questions about whether a particular virtual instrument requires pre-clearance, he or she should contact Compliance before transacting in such virtual instrument.
| 8.3.4 | Employee Trading Policies for Apollo, Apollo-Sponsored or Athene Publicly Traded Securities |
Personal transactions in AGM (NYSE: APO), Apollo Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: AINV), Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI), Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund Inc. (NYSE: AFT), Apollo Tactical Income Fund Inc. (NYSE: AIF), Athene Holding Ltd. (NYSE: ATH), Apollo Strategic Growth Capital (NYSE: APSG), Apollo Strategic Growth Capital II (NYSE: APGB), or Acropolis Infrastructure Acquisition Corp. (NYSE:ACRO) (collectively, Apollo or Athenes Publicly Traded Securities) require pre-clearance from Compliance. Pursuant to the employee trading policies, Compliance shall determine when there is an open trading window. For further details, see Appendix 8.3.4 for the Employee Trading Policies for Apollo or Athenes Publicly Traded Securities.
| 8.4 | Reporting Requirements |
Each Covered Person, on both a quarterly and annual basis, must report to Compliance all holdings and transactions in Discretionary Brokerage Accounts.
| 8.4.1 | Holdings Reports |
Covered Persons are required to submit through the personal trading system the holdings of all Relevant Persons in Discretionary Brokerage Accounts within five days of joining the Firm (Initial Holdings Report) and certify the holdings are accurate at least annually thereafter through the Annual Compliance Survey. The information contained in a Covered Persons Initial Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date such person became a Covered Person.
Subsequent holdings reports for each Relevant Persons Discretionary Brokerage Account(s) must be provided no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, and must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date such holdings report was submitted (Periodic Holdings Reports, and together with Initial Holdings Reports, Holdings Reports). Duplicate copies of the most recent financial institutions statements of Relevant Persons submitted within the timeframe listed herein, will be sufficient to fulfill the Holdings Reports requirements if such statements include all required information as set forth herein. A sample authorization letter requesting brokerage firms to send duplicate statements to the Firm is available in Appendix 8.4.1.
With respect to Discretionary Brokerage Accounts held by Relevant Persons with Approved Brokers, Compliance will ensure that Periodic Holdings Reports will be transmitted electronically directly from the broker to the Firms personal trading system.
27
Non-U.S. employees are not required to hold their Discretionary Brokerage Accounts with an Approved Broker. In instances where non-U.S. employees holding Discretionary Brokerage Accounts with a non-Approved Broker are unable to submit Periodic Holdings Reports electronically to the Firms personal trading system, the non-U.S. employees shall submit financial institution statements or manual reports to compliancestatements@apollo.com no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, reflecting all required information for Periodic Holdings Reports as set forth herein. See the Personal Securities Transactions Policy of Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual for a sample Periodic Holdings Report.
Holdings Reports shall contain, at a minimum, the following information:
| | The title and type of security, and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each reportable security in which each Relevant Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership; |
| | The name of any broker, dealer or bank with which each Relevant Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the Relevant Persons direct or indirect benefit; |
| | If securities are held other than with a broker, dealer or bank, the location of the securities; and |
| | The date that the Covered Person submits the report to Compliance. |
| 8.4.2 | Transactions Reports |
In addition to Holdings Reports, reports regarding transactions in all Relevant Persons Discretionary Brokerage Accounts must be provided to Compliance no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter (Transaction Reports). With respect to Discretionary Brokerage Accounts held by Relevant Persons with Approved Brokers, Compliance will ensure that Transaction Reports will be transmitted electronically directly from the broker to the Firms personal trading system. In instances where non-U.S. employees holding Discretionary Brokerage Accounts with a non-Approved Broker are unable to submit Transaction Reports electronically to the Firms personal trading system, the non-U.S. employees shall instead submit financial institution statements or manual reports to compliancestatements@apollo.com no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, reflecting all required information for Transaction Reports as set forth herein.
The Transaction Reports shall cover, at a minimum, all transactions during the quarter, and shall include the following information:
| | The date of the transaction, the title and, as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date, the number of shares and the principal amount of each reportable security involved; |
28
| | The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition); |
| | The price of the security at which the transaction was effected; |
| | The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; |
| | If not executed through a broker, dealer or bank, the location of the securities and a description of how the transaction was effected; and |
| | The date that the Covered Person submits the report to Compliance. |
Transaction reports shall not be required for transactions excluded from the pre-clearance requirement listed in Section 8.3 above.
| 8.5 | Piggy-Backing and Front-Running |
You may not receive any personal advantage from information which has been obtained by, or in the course of, the performance of your duties at the Firm. Therefore, piggy-backing (trading a security in your own account after executing the same trade for a client) and front-running (trading a security in your own account prior to trading the same security for a client) are prohibited.
| 9. | ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING |
It is the policy of the Firm to comply with all applicable provisions of U.S. federal and state and non-U.S. laws and regulations designed to combat money laundering, including but not limited to the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), as amended by Title III of the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (collectively, Applicable AML Laws). In general, money laundering consists of moving cash or other financial assets attributable to illicit activities through one or more legitimate accounts, businesses or other conduits for the purpose of making such cash or assets appear to be attributable to legitimate activities or otherwise more difficult to trace back to their illicit source. In this regard, the Firms goal is to accept capital contributions only from legitimate, law-abiding investors and to form business relationships and engage in transactions with legitimate, law-abiding counterparties. The Firm is committed to taking reasonable and practical steps to help achieve this goal.
| 9.1 | AML Compliance Officer |
The Chief Compliance Officer also serves as the AML Compliance Officer. The AML Compliance Officer is responsible for monitoring compliance with Applicable AML Laws, conducting or overseeing ongoing training programs designed to familiarize employees with the requirements of Applicable AML Laws and compliance efforts, and updating senior management of developments in AML compliance efforts and/or Applicable AML Laws. Any questions regarding these policies and procedures should be directed to the AML Compliance Officer or designee (collectively AML Compliance).
29
| 9.2 | Money Laundering |
Money laundering is generally defined as engaging in acts designed to conceal or disguise the true origins of criminally derived proceeds so that the unlawful proceeds appear to have derived from legitimate origins or constitute legitimate assets. Generally, money laundering occurs in three stages. First cash enters the financial system at the placement stage, where the cash generated from criminal activities is converted into monetary instruments, such as digital currency, money orders or travelers checks, or deposited into accounts at financial institutions. Second, at the layering stage, the funds are transferred or moved into other accounts or other financial institutions to further separate the money from its criminal origin. Finally, at the integration stage, the funds are reintroduced into the economy and used to purchase legitimate assets or to fund other criminal activities or legitimate businesses.
Regulators and law enforcement agencies will prosecute firms and individuals for assisting a money launderer, disregarding legal requirements or deliberately turning a blind eye to criminal activity. Covered Persons are personally responsible for complying with Applicable AML Laws and are required to immediately report suspicions of money laundering to the AML Compliance Officer. The Firms Anti-Money Laundering Policy is set forth in Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual.
| 9.3 | Know Your Customer |
Know Your Customer (KYC) is the process of verifying the identity of potential investors or counterparties. Appropriate due diligence must be completed prior to establishing a financial relationship. Procedures for verifying the identity of investors and counterparties are set forth in the Anti-Money Laundering Policy of Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual.
| 9.4 | OFAC Prohibited Assets |
The Firm is required to comply with U.S. economic sanctions against certain countries, entities and persons. The U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and the U.S. Department of State maintain lists of sanctioned foreign governments and specially designated persons and entities (OFAC Sanctions Program). In connection with KYC due diligence, AML Compliance will screen each potential investor and counterparty against the U.S. sanctions lists to ensure that funds are not accepted from or paid to any geographic region, person or entity subject to U.S. sanctions restrictions or country embargoes. Such screening must be completed prior to establishing a financial relationship. Procedures for verifying the identity of investors and counterparties are set forth in the Anti-Money Laundering Policy of Apollos Supervisory Procedures Manual.
The U.S. Department of Treasury has enacted regulations that prohibit effecting transactions in certain assets. Transactions in the following are generally prohibited:
| | Securities registered or inscribed in the name of a foreign national from a country which is the subject of an OFAC Sanctions Program; |
| | Sovereign debt securities representing obligations of the governments of a country which is the subject of an OFAC Sanctions Program; |
30
| | Debt or equity securities representing obligations of, or ownership interests in, a company which is the subject of an OFAC Sanctions Program; |
| | Debt or equity securities representing obligations of, or ownership interests in, companies located in a country which is the subject of an OFAC Sanctions Program; and |
| | Any bankers acceptances or any other securities which represent obligations of, or ownership interests in, entities owned or controlled by restricted commercial or governmental entities subject to an OFAC Sanctions Program. |
| 9.5 | Suspicious Activity |
Any suspicious activities of any of the Firms potential or current investors or counterparties must be reported promptly to AML Compliance. Suspicious activities are difficult to define, but may include:
| | A potential or current investor or counterparty that exhibits unusual concern regarding Apollos compliance with Applicable AML Laws or other government reporting requirements, or asks specific questions about how the process is conducted; |
| | A potential or current investor (or persons/entities publicly associated with such investor) or counterparty that has a questionable background or is the subject of news reports indicating possible criminal, civil or regulatory violations; |
| | A potential or current investor or counterparty who appears to be acting as the agent for another entity but declines, hesitates, or is reluctant to provide any information in response to questions about that entity without legitimate commercial reasons; |
| | A potential or current investor or counterparty that refuses or declines to provide requested information; |
| | Information provided by a potential or current investor or counterparty appears false or suspicious, is inconsistent or cannot be explained after additional inquiries; |
| | The potential or current investor or counterparty appears to be controlled by a senior foreign political figure; |
| | Wire transfers or transactions with individuals or entities, or through countries, identified by the U.S. Department of Treasury as being a primary money laundering concern, financial secrecy haven country, or otherwise reasonably suspected of money laundering, terrorism or other illegal activities without an apparent business reason; and |
| | Any suspicious financial transactions, such as capital contributions that are attempted to be made in the form of cash, digital currency, travelers checks, money orders, cashiers checks or third party checks. |
For business and security purposes, no one other than AML Compliance may contact any investor suspected of suspicious activities.
31
| 10. | FATCA |
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is U.S. legislation generally requiring foreign financial institutions (FFIs), and certain other non-financial foreign entities (NFFEs), to report on the foreign assets held by their U.S. account holders or be subject to withholding on U.S. withholdable payments. The Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act additionally requires U.S. persons to report, depending on the value, their foreign financial accounts and foreign assets. The goal of FATCA is to reduce the ability of U.S. individuals/entities to evade taxes by investing in or through non-U.S. entities.
| 10.1 | How does FATCA impact Apollo? |
A majority of Apollo foreign entities (excluding portfolio companies) are considered FFIs under FATCA and therefore subject to FATCA reporting requirements. Apollo maintains a robust FATCA compliance program tracking U.S. persons invested in foreign Apollo entities and reporting these to local tax authorities and the IRS as required. U.S. investors participating in one or more Apollo funds through a foreign Apollo investment vehicle (e.g., Cayman Islands limited partnership) are subject to reporting consistent with Apollos FATCA obligations. Information typically reported includes the investors name, address, taxpayer identification number and account balance (the dollar value of the investors investment in the Apollo entity with the reporting obligation).
To confirm the FATCA status of investors, Apollo requires every subscriber to furnish Forms W-8/W-9 as applicable when subscribing to an Apollo fund.
| 10.2 | Are there topics that Covered Persons should not discuss with investors? |
Covered Persons must be mindful when communicating with investors to ensure they are not providing advice on ways for the investor to avoid FATCA compliance. For example, Covered Persons should not advise individual investors who have dual citizenship with the U.S. not to disclose their U.S. citizenship status.
Providing advice to an investor on how to avoid FATCA could have serious financial implications for Apollo. As a result, Covered Persons may not provide any advice to any investor related to providing:
| | AML/KYC documentation; or |
| | Tax documentation (Forms W-8 and W-9). |
If you receive an inquiry from an investor on AML/KYC or tax documentation, refer them to their personal tax and/or legal advisor. If the investor is persistent and wants to discuss their FATCA compliance responsibilities with an Apollo representative, please refer the investor to the FATCA Program Manager.
32
| 11. | OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES, GIFTS AND OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST |
A conflict of interest may arise from a Covered Persons involvement in outside interests or relationships that may either conflict with the Covered Persons duty to the Firm, adversely affect the Covered Persons judgment in the performance of his or her responsibilities or provide an actual or potential personal benefit. The benefit may be direct or indirect, financial or non-financial, through family connections, personal associations or otherwise. It is the policy of Apollo that all Covered Persons conduct the business affairs of the Firm in accordance with the highest principles of business ethics and in such a manner to avoid such conflicts of interest, whether actual or potential.
Covered Persons should promptly report to Compliance any situation or circumstance which may give rise to a conflict of interest.
While it is not possible to describe all circumstances where a conflict of interest exists or may exist, the following is intended to provide some guidance about potential conflicts of interest.
| 11.1 | Making Impartial Business Decisions |
To avoid a conflict of interest, Covered Persons should approach all persons doing or seeking to do business with Apollo in an entirely impartial manner. The only criterion of any business decision should be whether Apollos clients best interests are promoted, and any circumstances which could call such impartiality into question should be disclosed to Compliance. For example, any factors suggestive of a possible conflict in connection with recommending an investment must be disclosed, as should any personal connection that a Covered Person may have with an outside party, such as a consultant, with which the Firm is considering doing business.
| 11.2 | Potential Conflicts of Interest Under Limited Partnership Agreements and Offering Materials |
The Limited Partnership Agreements and offering materials of the Apollo funds contain various provisions relating to possible conflicts of interest, which are too detailed to summarize in this Code. If you are aware of circumstances that you feel might constitute a conflict of interest between Apollo or any of its Covered Persons and Apollo clients or their limited partners, you must bring the matter to the attention of a member of Legal.
| 11.3 | Dealing with Portfolio Companies |
Having an interest in a firm that does business with a portfolio company could create a conflict of interest. Covered Persons must make full disclosure of any such interests to Compliance.
| 11.4 | Personal Relationships |
In general, without prior approval from Compliance, you may not act on behalf of Apollo in any transaction or business relationship involving yourself, members of your family, or other persons or organizations with which you or your family have had any significant personal connection or financial interest.
33
You may not engage in self-dealing or otherwise trade upon your position with Apollo, or accept or solicit any personal benefit from a client, investor, other persons who have a relationship with Apollo or related party that is not generally available to other persons or made available to you due to your position with Apollo (except in accordance with our policies and procedures regarding the occasional acceptance of gifts) without prior approval from Compliance.
Negotiating with Apollo on behalf of others with whom you or your family has or has had a significant connection should be avoided if there is a risk that your involvement would be perceived as a conflict of interest with your position with the Firm.
| 11.5 | Outside Business and Memberships |
Any outside activities must not reflect adversely on Apollo or give rise to a real or apparent conflict of interest with your duties to the Firm. You must be alert to potential conflicts of interest and be aware that, as a condition of your continued employment or other association with the Firm, you may be asked to discontinue any outside activity if a potential conflict arises. Outside activities must not interfere with your job performance or require such long hours to affect your physical or mental effectiveness. Your job at Apollo should always be your first work priority.
| 11.5.1 | Pursuing Firm Business or Investment Opportunities |
You must obtain approval from Compliance before you:
| | Accept a business or investment opportunity from someone doing business or seeking to do business with Apollo that is made available to you because of your association with the Firm and whose acceptance would create a perception that actions you take may not be in the Firms or its clients best interest; |
| | Take for yourself a business opportunity belonging to the Firm or any client; or |
| | Engage in personal investing or trading, except as otherwise permitted herein. |
| 11.5.2 | Outside Employment and Business Activities |
Outside business activities include any form of employment other than Apollo. Outside business activities also include serving as a director or officer of another company or organization, including of a portfolio company of an Apollo fund, or any activity that has the potential to detract from a Covered Persons ability to devote appropriate time and attention to the Covered Persons responsibilities to the Firm.
Except as authorized by Compliance, Covered Persons may not be employed, engaged, provide services for, or receive remuneration from any person or entity other than the Firm or any related party (except in connection with such Covered Persons employment responsibilities). In seeking approval to engage in an outside business activity, the Covered Person must disclose whether such company or organization has a relationship with the Firm. Covered Persons must notify Compliance if they serve as a director of a portfolio company of an Apollo fund, but pre-approval is not required.
34
Examples of Activities Requiring Pre-Approval:
| | Any employment, consulting, or other arrangement with another person or entity in which the Covered Person will receive compensation; |
| | Serving as a director or officer for another company (other than a portfolio company of an Apollo fund), or a charitable, non-profit, or professional organization; |
| | Starting a business; |
| | Becoming a candidate for any public office; |
| | Serving in any government position or office, including, but not limited to, federal, state, or local government, in addition to school or library boards; and |
| | Serving on a condo, co-op, or housing association. |
Each Covered Person seeking to engage in outside business activities must complete and submit an outside business activity request through the personal trading system, describing the nature of the outside business activity, the time commitment involved, the parties for whom such Covered Person will be working or associated with, and any other relevant information regarding the outside business activity.
Compliance shall maintain a record of approvals, denials, exceptions to the policy and any conditions imposed on the Covered Persons outside business activity.
On an annual basis, all Covered Persons must certify that:
| | Previously disclosed outside business activities remain active, or, if inactive, when the activity ceased; |
| | All outside business activities have been disclosed to, and approved by, Compliance; |
| | Outside business activities will not interfere with their duties and responsibilities as a Covered Person; |
| | Outside business activities will not result in any conflicts of interest for Apollo or its affiliates; |
| | They will not disclose or use any proprietary or confidential information in connection with their current or future involvement with outside business activities; and |
| | They understand that Apollo and its affiliates have legal and ethical obligations which may govern or impact Covered Persons involvement in outside business activities. |
35
Memberships
The Firm supports its Covered Persons involvement in community activities, professional organizations and not-for-profit organizations; such activities do not require pre-clearance as long as they do not violate firm policies and procedures or affect the Firm. Before joining an organization or engaging in such activities, Covered Persons should evaluate whether membership or participation could cause a conflict of interest with Firm policies and procedures. If there is any question as to whether a conflict of interest exists or may exist, the Covered Person must consult with Compliance before joining such organizations or engaging in such activities.
| 11.6 | Gifts |
Covered Persons must (1) pre-clear with Compliance all gifts given to anyone doing business with, or who is seeking to do business with the Firm and (2) report to Compliance all gifts received from anyone doing business with, or who is seeking to do business with, the Firm regardless of value through the personal trading system.
Covered Persons are prohibited from giving or accepting gifts having an aggregate value of $100 per year from any person associated with a broker-dealer. Covered Persons are further prohibited from soliciting gifts for themselves or for anyone else, or accepting gifts from, or giving gifts to, anyone in return for any business, service, or confidential information of the Firm.
For the purposes of the Code, the term gift includes anything of value for which you are not required to pay the retail or usual and customary cost. A gift may include meals or refreshments, goods, services, tickets to entertainment or sporting events, or the use of a residence, vacation home, or other accommodations. Gifts given by others to members of your family, to those with whom you have a close personal relationship, and to charities designated by you, are considered to be gifts to you.
In addition to the above and in order to comply with European rules and regulations, Covered Persons working for Apollos U.K. entities and Covered Persons working on European mandates must pre-clear with Compliance through the Firms personal trading system any business-related meals, entertainment, outings or similar business related functions offered or accepted if the value per person exceeds (1) in any case, $500 / £350, or (2) if given by a third party to someone who supports Apollo U.K.s discretionary mandates (U.K. Discretionary Mandates), $200 / £150. U.K. Discretionary Mandates include Apollos European collateralized loan obligation funds, Apollo Asset Management Europe LLP or Apollo Asset Management Europe PC LLP, or any individual who works on any direct single managed account with an Apollo U.K. firm. Covered Persons are required to obtain approval from their manager prior to seeking pre-clearance. When seeking pre-clearance, the Covered Person must confirm that, in their opinion, they do not view the entertainment or business hospitality as an inducement. Covered Persons may be asked for the rationale behind such confirmation.
36
| 11.7 | Entertainment |
Covered Persons must pre-clear with Compliance any entertainment provided to a Government Official (e.g., employees at all levels of government, including all state agencies as well as employees of state-owned or state-controlled commercial enterprises, such as banks, and political parties and candidates) regardless of value. Additionally, entertainment provided to or received from anyone doing business with or seeking to do business with the Firm that exceeds $1,000 in total value per person must be pre-cleared with Compliance.
| 12. | SOLICITATION OF POTENTIAL INVESTORS |
Proper solicitation of potential investors should emphasize the experience and other benefits of Apollo and concentrate on providing accurate information to investors, so they can make informed decisions. Solicitations that could cast doubt on the integrity of Apollo, its Covered Persons, or its portfolio companies are prohibited regardless of the justification for such activities. Prohibited activities include:
| | Using deceptive or misleading statements; |
| | Attempting to induce individuals to place their personal interests above those of the companies or organizations they represent; |
| | Inducing an individual to breach a contract with a third party; |
| | Violating any law, regulation or Apollo policy related to marketing or solicitation; |
| | Engaging in any activity that could damage Apollos reputation; and |
| | Entering agreements with competitors or violating antitrust laws. |
In sum, Covered Persons may only use legal, ethical, and proper methods to solicit potential investors. No Covered Person shall make any payments to potential investors for solicitation purposes.
| 13. | POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS |
Any Covered Person wishing to make a political contribution to any election (local, state, federal), committee, political party, political action committee (PAC), or other politically-active entity (e.g., a 527 or 501(c)(4) organization) must receive pre-approval from Compliance.
Improper contact with Public Employees (as defined in section 7.3.4) at any level of governmentincluding elected officials, appointed officials, candidates for public office, and Public Employees at the federal, state, and local levelsmay adversely impact the Firms business interests and reputation. Improper contact may also lead to civil and criminal liability for the Covered Person, and potentially for the Firm as well. This section of the Code sets forth the Firms policies and procedures for political giving and related activities.
The Firm and its Covered Persons are prohibited from:
| | Making a contribution that is not in compliance with this section of the Code; |
37
| | Providing or agreeing to provide, directly or indirectly, payment to any person to solicit a government entity for investment advisory services, unless such person is a regulated person or is an executive officer, general partner, managing member (or, in each case, a person with a similar status or function), or employee of the investment adviser; and |
| | Coordinating or soliciting any person or PAC to make, any: |
| | Contribution to an official of a government entity to which the Firm is providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services; or |
| | Payment to a political party of a state or locality where the Firm is providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services to a government entity. |
The Firm and its Covered Persons are prohibited from doing anything indirectly that they would be prohibited from doing directly, including making conduit contributions through third parties, including through family members, affiliates, or other persons or entities.
The above prohibitions also apply to covered investment pools. Specifically, an investment adviser to a covered investment pool in which a government entity invests or is solicited to invest is treated as though that investment adviser was providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services directly to the government entity.
Key terms relevant to this section of the Code are defined below.
| 13.1 | Definition of Key Terms |
| 13.1.1 | Contribution |
The term contribution means any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of value made for the purpose of:
| | Influencing any election for federal, state or local office; |
| | Paying debt incurred in connection with any such election; |
| | Paying transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for state or local office; or |
| | Influencing the outcome of any ballot initiative or referendum. |
For avoidance of doubt, the term contribution includes any gift subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of value made to any of the following persons or entities:
| | A PAC organized under federal or state law (including a Super PAC); |
| | A national, state or local political party committee, including any convention, building or legal account established by a political party; |
38
| | A person or any entity, including a for-profit or non-profit entity, that (i) is organized for the purpose of influencing any election for federal, state, or local office, (ii) acts to influence any election for federal, state, or local office, or (iii) is organized for the purpose of influencing the outcome of any ballot initiative or referendum (including a Section 527 organization or a politically-active Section 501(c)(4) organization); |
| | Any legal defense fund established for the benefit of a person elected to federal, state, or local office; |
| | Any joint fundraising committee or similar entity composed of or organized to benefit the foregoing entities; or |
| | Any entity organized, at least in part, for the purpose of, or which now serves as a conduit for, making contributions to a candidate or any of the foregoing entities. |
Contribution includes in-kind contributions, which are non-monetary, such as using corporate resources (e.g., the use of phones, email, conference rooms, or staff time) to conduct campaign activities or to host campaign events.
| 13.1.2 | Covered Investment Pool |
For purposes of this section of the Code, covered investment pool means:
| | An investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) that is an investment option of a plan or program of a government entity; or |
| | Any company that would be an investment company under Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act, but for the exclusion provided from that definition by either Section 3(c)(1), Section 3(c)(7) or Section 3(c)(11) of the Investment Company Act. |
| 13.1.3 | Executive Officer |
For purposes of this section of the Code, the term executive officer of an investment adviser means:
| | The president; |
| | Any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration or finance); |
| | Any other officer who performs a policy-making function; or |
| | Any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the investment adviser. |
Please note that a person who is not an employee of the Firm may be deemed to be an executive officer in respect of his/her role.
39
| 13.1.4 | Government Entity |
For purposes of this section of the Code, government entity means any state or political subdivision of a state, including:
| | Any agency, authority, or instrumentality of the state or political subdivision; |
| | A pool of assets sponsored or established by the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, including, but not limited to a defined benefit plan as defined in Section 414(j) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 414(j)), or a state general fund; |
| | A plan or program of a government entity; and |
| | Officers, agents, or employees of the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, acting in their official capacity. |
| 13.1.5 | Official |
For purposes of this section of the Code, official means any person (including any election committee for the person) who was, at the time of the contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a government entity, if the office:
| | Is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity; or |
| | Has authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity. |
| 13.1.6 | Payment |
For purposes of this section of the Code, payment means any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money, in-kind donations of goods and services or anything of value. In-kind contributions include goods and services offered free of charge or at a discount to a campaign, as well as payments to third party vendors for goods and services provided to a campaign.
| 13.1.7 | Plan or Program of a Government Entity |
For purposes of this section of the Code, plan or program of a government entity means any participant-directed investment program or plan sponsored or established by a state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, including, but not limited to, a qualified tuition plan authorized by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 529), a retirement plan authorized by Section 403(b) or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 403(b) or 457), or any similar program or plan.
| 13.1.8 | Regulated Person |
For purposes of this section of the Code, regulated person means:
40
| | An investment adviser registered with the SEC that has not, and whose covered associates have not, within two years of soliciting a government entity: |
| | Made a contribution to an official of that government entity, other than de minimis contribution; and |
| | Coordinated or solicited any person or PAC to make any contribution or payment described in Section 13.2; or |
| | A broker, as defined in Section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4)) or a dealer, as defined in Section 3(a)(5) of that Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(5)), that is registered with the SEC, and is a member of a national securities association registered under Section 15A of that Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-3), provided that: |
| | The rules of the association prohibit members from engaging in distribution or solicitation activities if certain contributions have been made; and |
| | The SEC, by order, finds that such rules impose substantially equivalent or more stringent restrictions on broker-dealers than Rule 206(4)-5 imposes on investment advisers and that such rules are consistent with the objectives of Rule 206(4)-5. |
| 13.1.9 | Solicit |
For purposes of this section of the Code, solicit means:
| | With respect to investment advisory services, to communicate, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of obtaining or retaining a client for, or referring a client to, an investment adviser; and |
| | With respect to a contribution or payment, to communicate, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of obtaining or arranging a contribution or payment. |
| 13.2 | Pre-clearance of Political Contributions and Contribution Related Activity |
All Covered Persons are required to obtain approval from Compliance prior to making any political contribution.
41
This requirement to obtain prior approval before making a contribution also applies to:
| | Any Covered Persons spouse; |
| | Any immediate family member who resides with the Covered Person; and |
| | Any person to whom the Covered Person provides significant financial support, which may include but is not limited to children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, and persons with whom the Covered Person has an adoptive or in-law relationship. |
Requests to make a contribution shall include the following information: (1) the name of the person proposing to make the contribution; (2) the proposed contribution amount; (3) the name and (if applicable) office of the candidate, committee, political party, PAC, or other politically-active entity (e.g., a 527 or 501(c)(4) organization) that would receive the contribution; and (4) an indication of whether or not the person proposing to make the contribution is entitled to vote for the candidate in question. For entities that pose circumvention risks (e.g., PACs, political parties, and other politically-active entities), prior to approving the contribution Compliance must receive an executed representation letter from the recipient to ensure that the contribution is used in a manner that complies with all relevant restrictions.
| 13.3 | Payments for Soliciting a Government Entity |
Prior to paying or agreeing to provide, directly or indirectly, payment to any person to solicit a government entity to engage Apollo to provide investment advisory services, a written (email acceptable) request must be made to Compliance and approval obtained.
| 13.4 | Corporate Political Contributions and Bundling |
As a matter of policy, the Firm will not make direct contributions in connection with federal, state or local elections. Because the use of corporate facilities and personnel may result in an in-kind direct corporate contribution, as discussed in Section 13.6 below, pre-clearance is required for any use of corporate resources in connection with campaign or political events. In reviewing the pre-clearance request, Compliance will consider whether an in-kind contribution would result.
Federal, and some state, laws prohibit corporate employees from bundling political contributions (i.e., physically collecting and forwarding political contribution checks made by others or otherwise providing a means of transmitting such checks including providing envelopes or postage for a contributor to send in his or her political contribution check).
| 13.5 | Volunteer Political Activities |
Covered Persons are generally permitted to voluntarily participate in political activities on behalf of a candidate, committee, political party or other politically active entity. This includes volunteer activity to support a campaign or political party that does not involve making contributions, engaging in political fundraising, or holding a formal political position. However, to ensure that such activity does not inadvertently cause Apollo to make an impermissible corporate contribution or otherwise implicate applicable restrictions, Covered Persons are required to obtain prior approval from Compliance by emailing ApolloPoliticalContributions@Apollo.com before engaging in such volunteer political activity, even where such activity is occasional and isolated.
42
| 13.6 | Soliciting Covered Persons and Use of Firm Resources |
Federal, state, and local campaign finance laws prohibit coercion in connection with the solicitation of campaign finance contributions. To avoid coercion and the appearance of coercion, Covered Persons should:
| | Refrain from soliciting individuals who are not the same management level (i.e., partners should not solicit junior employees); |
| | Avoid linking a contribution, whether directly or by implication, with the potential donors employment at the Firm, their prospects for a promotion, or any other condition of their employment; |
| | Inform the potential donor that contributions are voluntary and will not be reimbursed, and that the potential donor may refuse to contribute without fear of reprisal; |
| | Refrain from pressuring colleagues to make a contribution if they express hesitation about doing so; and |
| | Refrain from stating that the election of the candidate would benefit Apollo. |
Apollo generally discourages use of Firm resources (e.g., use of Apollo computers, phones, staff and letterhead) to solicit contributions during normal business hours. Use of such Firm resources beyond incidental use may constitute a contribution of in-kind goods or services by Apollo.
As a result, Covered Persons are required to obtain approval from Compliance by emailing ApolloPoliticalContributions@Apollo.com prior to coordinating or soliciting any person or PAC to make any contribution. This requirement also applies to certain family members of a Covered Person as described in Section 13.2 above.
Requests to coordinate or solicit a contribution shall include the following information: (1) the name of the person proposing to coordinate or solicit the contribution; (2) the form of the coordination or solicitation; (3) the name and (if applicable) office of the candidate, committee, or PAC that would receive the contribution; and (4) whether Firm resources will be used in connection with soliciting contributions. Compliance may require additional information.
Depending on the circumstances, holding a political event (e.g., fundraiser, candidate or officeholder event) on Apollo premises or using Apollo resources could result in Apollo making an in-kind contribution to the candidate or party on whose behalf the event is held, or could trigger gift or lobbying laws. As a result, all political events held on Apollo premises or using Apollo resources must be pre-cleared with Compliance.
43
Covered Persons seeking to host a political event on Apollo premises or using Apollo resources (e.g., Zoom, an Apollo conference line) are required to obtain advance approval from Compliance by emailing ApolloPoliticalContributions@Apollo.com with details regarding the event (e.g., the event flier and invitees).
Since the provision of in-kind goods or services may constitute a contribution from Apollo to the campaign, the Firm must obtain reimbursement for the event space and all expenses incurred by the Firm in connection with a political event. The cost of the event space will be reflective of market rates for rental space in the hosting offices location. Additional costs that should be reimbursed by the campaign and reported to Compliance if incurred in connection with a political event include:
| | Any refreshments or entertainment supplied by Apollo; |
| | Staff time spent assisting with or organizing the event; or |
| | Any other Firm resources used in connection with an event. |
The Covered Person responsible for coordinating the political event is required to obtain reimbursement for all expenses and provide evidence of payment (e.g., copy or scan of check) to Compliance.
Finally, contributions made in connection with political events are strictly voluntary, and Covered Persons may choose not to make a contribution in connection with a political event without fear of reprisal. Any recommended contribution amounts are merely suggestions and Covered Persons may contribute a different amount or elect not to contribute, and Apollo will not favor or disadvantage anyone by reason of the amount of their contribution or their decision not to contribute. In accordance with Section 13.2 above, all Covered Persons are required to pre-clear with Compliance any contribution(s) made in connection with attending an Apollo-hosted political event.
| 13.7 | Reimbursement of Contributions |
The reimbursement of campaign contributions is a violation of federal, state, and local campaign finance law, and should be diligently avoided. Solicitors are prohibited under any circumstances from agreeing to reimburse all or any portion of a contribution or imply that reimbursement will be forthcoming.
| 13.8 | Political Contributions of Portfolio Companies |
It is Apollos policy not to direct or make recommendations regarding the political contributions of its portfolio companies.
| 13.9 | Formal Political Positions |
To the extent that a Covered Person holds a formal position with a political campaign, PAC, political party, or other entity, the political contributions and activities of that entity may be attributed to the Covered Person and, through that individual, to Apollo. This attribution may result in pay-to-play and conflict of interest issues for Apollo. Accordingly, Covered Persons are required to request pre-clearance through the firms personal trading system prior to assuming a formal political position. This requirement to obtain prior approval before assuming a formal political position also applies to certain family members of a Covered Person in accordance with Section 13.2 above.
44
Requests to assume a formal political position shall include the following information: (1) the name of the person proposing to assume the formal political position; (2) the nature of the formal political position; and (3) the name and (if applicable) office of the candidate, committee, or PAC associated with the formal political position. Compliance may require additional information.
| 14. | ANTI-BRIBERY POLICY AND PROCEDURES |
Apollo is committed to upholding the highest ethical standards and operates a zero-tolerance policy with respect to bribery. Compliance with the Anti-Bribery Policy and Procedures is part of that responsibility. To that end, it is Apollos policy to strictly comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and similar anti-bribery laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we do business, including, but not limited to, the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 (U.K. Bribery Act).
The Anti-Bribery Policy and Procedures apply to all Covered Persons and prohibit any Covered Person from giving or taking bribes of any kind. Any violation of this Policy or the Procedures will result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment or engagement.
The FCPA makes it unlawful for any person to promise, authorize, offer or give anything of value, directly or indirectly, to Foreign Government Officials (a broad term that includes employees at all levels of government, including all state agencies as well as employees of state-owned or state-controlled commercial enterprises, such as banks, and non-U.S. political parties and candidates) to corruptly influence them to misuse their position or obtain an improper advantage for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business for Apollo. The FCPA applies to the conduct of Apollo and its officers, employees and agents worldwide because Apollo is a U.S. based company.
Countries besides the U.S. also prohibit bribery of domestic and Foreign Government Officials and corrupt payments to private individuals. One such key piece of legislation is the U.K. Bribery Act. Like the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act prohibits individuals from offering, promising, or giving a financial or other advantage to a Foreign Government Official with the intent to influence the official in his or her official capacity in order to obtain or retain business or an advantage in the conduct of business. The U.K. Bribery Act also prohibits bribery of domestic (U.K.) public officials. Importantly, the U.K. Bribery Act prohibits the bribery of individuals in the private sector (so-called business-to-business or commercial bribery), as well as receipt of bribes from any third party. The U.K. Bribery Act is therefore broader than the FCPA.4
| 4 | This document focuses on compliance with the FCPA, but also sets out more restrictive requirements created under the U.K. Bribery Act. All of our obligations under the U.K. Bribery Act are set out in more detail in the U.K. Supplement to the Apollo Code of Ethics. Those to whom the U.K. Supplement applies must comply with the policies and procedures in both this document and the U.K. Supplement. |
45
Relevant anti-corruption laws prohibit corrupt payments to Foreign Government Officials through a third party. Apollo prohibits Covered Persons and persons acting on its behalf from making payments to third parties where there is likelihood that the third party will use any of the funds to make a prohibited payment to a Foreign Government Official. The Firm prohibits Facilitation Payments (defined below). Reasonable and proportionate hospitality and promotional expenditures directly related to the promotion, demonstration or explanation of Apollos products or services or the execution or performance of a contract, however, may be approved on a case-by-case basis, but such expenditures require review by Compliance before such a payment is made and must be reported to Compliance and recorded accurately. Apollo further prohibits Covered Persons and persons acting on its behalf from taking payments from third parties to improperly influence their conduct and performance of their duties within the scope of activities associated with Apollo.
Covered Persons must promptly report any violation or suspected violation of the Anti-Bribery Policy and Procedures to Compliance.
Apollo will investigate all reports made and will not tolerate any kind of retaliation for reports or complaints made where the person making the report had a reasonable belief in its truth. To the contrary, Apollo protects all reporters, and employees are expected to cooperate in internal investigations.
| 14.1 | FCPA Overview |
The FCPA applies to the worldwide conduct of Apollo, its Covered Persons, and its consultants, agents, joint venture partners and other persons acting on behalf of the Firm, regardless of citizenship or geography at any given time. The FCPA has two principal parts: (1) prohibitions against corrupt payments and bribes, and (2) affirmative requirements related to the accuracy of Apollos books and records and the proper functioning of its internal controls and approvals over any business activity.
| 14.1.1 | Anti-Bribery Provision |
Generally, the FCPA prohibits Apollo and its Covered Persons from promising, authorizing, giving, or offering payment of money or anything of value (including gifts, meals and entertainment), or providing any other benefit (e.g., such as improperly offering an intern position to a relative of a Foreign Government Official (as defined in Section 14.1.1.1)), directly or indirectly (e.g., through third parties such as agents), to a Foreign Government Official in order to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position or to allow Apollo to retain or obtain an improper advantage.
46
| 14.1.1.1 | Foreign Government Officials |
Under the FCPA, Foreign Government Official is defined broadly to cover any employee of any instrumentality at any level (federal, state, or local) of a non-U.S. government, a non-U.S. political party, or a public international organization, a term that includes, among other entities, the United Nations, the World Bank, and the World Health Organization. This definition covers any employees, officers, or agents of any entity in which a non-U.S. government has substantial direct or indirect ownership or control, and therefore includes employees of commercial enterprises in which there is a sufficient level of governmental ownership or control.
Foreign Government Officials under the FCPA often encompass a broader group of people than the commonplace concept of a government official or public official under the law where the official lives. Thus, an individual may be a Foreign Government Official even if he or she does not have a government title or is not directly employed by a government agency. For example, employees of state-owned or controlled banks, airlines, hospitals, airports, phone companies and other entities subject to government ownership interests are covered under the FCPA, as are the family members of any Foreign Government Official.
Many governments operate through a state-owned or controlled entity (SOE), particularly in such areas as aerospace and defense manufacturing, banking and finance, healthcare and life sciences, energy and extractive industries, telecommunications, and transportation. Whether a particular entity constitutes a SOE or instrumentality under the FCPA requires a fact-specific analysis of an entitys ownership, control, status, and function. Covered Persons are required to consult in advance with Compliance for guidance regarding an entitys SOE status before providing anything of value to an employee or representative of such entity. Determining whether a particular person is a Foreign Government Official can be complex and may require legal advice. If you are uncertain whether any individual with whom you have business contacts meets this definition, please consult Compliance.
| 14.1.1.2 | Restrictions on Payments to Third Parties |
Under the FCPA, you must never promise, authorize, give, or offer anything of value to a third party that you suspect or have reason to believe may be passed to Foreign Government Officials or other persons to improperly influence any persons decision-making. You must not allow or ignore the risk that certain parties, such as an agent, consultant, representative or business partner (e.g., a joint venture participant), will make any such payment.
Under the FCPA, Apollo and its Covered Persons may be held liable for consciously disregarding indications (by ignoring or failing to investigate warning signs) that a third party may be making improper payments. Examples include:
| | The third-party requests payment to offshore bank accounts; |
| | The size of a payment is not commensurate with services performed; or |
| | There is a general lack of a visibility into the third-party agents activities. |
If you suspect or have reason to suspect that a third party is using even its own funds to make such payments, you must report your suspicions to Compliance.
47
| 14.1.2 | Accounting Provisions |
The FCPA also prohibits the submission of false or misleading reports or financial statements (e.g., misstating the number of guests at a business dinner in an employee expense report, or attaching a fictitious receipt to support an expense report).
| 14.1.2.1 | Accurate Records |
Apollos books, records, accounts and financial statements must be maintained in reasonable detail, must accurately reflect Apollos transactions, and must be maintained in accordance with Apollos system of internal controls.
Any Covered Person who creates or causes the creation of a false or misleading record or accounting entry, or fails to disclose payments, assets or liabilities will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal. If you learn of any false or misleading entries, or unrecorded payments, you should report them immediately to Compliance. As noted above, Apollo protects all reporters and will not tolerate any retaliation against parties who report behavior that may be improper.
| 14.1.2.2 | Payments, Recordkeeping and Reimbursements |
Covered Persons making business payments must always ensure that any such payments:
| | Reflect the actual value of the services provided; |
| | Are made for a proper business reason; |
| | Are made to legitimate service providers; |
| | Are accurately and completely recorded; and |
| | Meet the requirements of the laws of the U.S., U.K., and of other countries where we do business. |
These fundamental requirements take on even greater significance in connection with Apollos international business.
| 14.1.2.3 | Facilitation Payments |
Facilitation Payments are typically small, often cash payments made to obtain or accelerate a routine government action by a government official. Indeed, Foreign Government Officials sometimes request payments or other things of value to expedite or facilitate routine, non-discretionary government actions, such as obtaining utility services or visas, obtaining electrical service, or processing certain papers (Facilitation Payments).
Apollo prohibits Facilitation Payments. Facilitation Payments are unlawful under a number of applicable anti-corruption laws, including the U.K. Bribery Act, and they expose the Firm to undue risk.
48
| 14.1.2.4 | Commercial Bribery |
The U.K. Bribery Act and other global anti-corruption laws that apply to Apollo and its Covered Persons prohibit so-called commercial bribery (i.e., bribes, kickbacks or other compensation paid to, or received by an officer, director, partner, employee or agent of a non-governmental business organization to obtain a business advantage).
Under no circumstances may Apollo or its Covered Persons, consultants, contractors or sub-contractors receive, or agree to receive, give, pay, offer or promise to pay, or authorize the giving or payment of money or anything of value to any person (i) for the purpose of (a) improperly obtaining or retaining business or securing an improper business advantage or (b) inducing or rewarding improper performance of a relevant function or activity, or (ii) when such person knows or believes that acceptance of the advantage would itself constitute the improper performance of a relevant function or activity, regardless of whether that person is a public official or private actor.
| 14.2 | The Firms Anti-Bribery Procedures |
| 14.2.1 | Giving and Receiving Gifts |
As noted above, the FCPA and U.K. Bribery Act prohibit improperly giving, promising, authorizing, or offering the payment of anything of value to a Foreign Government Official to induce the official to misuse his or her office or secure an improper advantage to obtain or retain business. Accordingly, the FCPAs and U.K. Bribery Acts restrictions extend to many forms of travel and entertainment expenditures for the benefit of Foreign Government Officials, as well as non-cash gifts and other benefits, such as offers of employment, educational placement, internships, secondments, and charitable donations to entities related to Foreign Government Officials. Regulators routinely bring criminal anti-corruption cases premised on improper provision of such value, even where no cash changes hands.
As a general matter, gifts are permissible to a Foreign Government Official when they:
| | Meet the applicable value limits and pre-clearance requirements set forth in Section 11.6; |
| | Do not involve cash or cash equivalent gifts (e.g., gift cards, pre-paid store cards, gambling chips); |
| | Are permitted under both local law and the policies of the recipients employer;5 |
| | Are presented openly with complete transparency; |
| | Are properly recorded in Apollos books and records; and |
| 5 | Many U.S. and non-U.S. pension funds employees are under strict limits (sometimes as low as $50 or $100 per year) regarding permissible gifts, meals, entertainment, and hospitality that they may accept from a business counterparty like Apollo. |
49
| | Are provided as a token of esteem, courtesy or in return for hospitality and comports with local custom. |
| 14.2.2 | Providing and Receiving Meals and Entertainment |
Gifts differ from entertainment, which is characterized by both the provider and recipient attending an event at which there are business opportunities or business discussions. Reasonable and proportionate incidental business hospitality of a small value which seeks to improve the Firms image, to better present the Firms services, or to establish a cordial business relationship may be permitted, provided that the purpose of the hospitality is not to induce or reward improper action by any person, or to influence a Foreign Government Official in order to obtain such business. Whether the entertainment is provided for bona fide reasons and the reasonableness and proportionality of the entertainment will be determined by the surrounding circumstances. Adult entertainment is strictly prohibited.
As a general matter, business meals and entertainment with a Foreign Government Official are permissible when they:
| | Meet the applicable value limits and pre-clearance requirements set forth in Section 11.7; |
| | Are related to the promotion of Apollos services or to the execution or performance of its contract with a customer; |
| | Are permitted under local law and the policies of the recipients employer; |
| | Are customary under local business practices; |
| | Are reasonable under the circumstances and not lavish or extravagant; and |
| | Avoid the appearance of impropriety. |
| 14.2.3 | Providing Travel |
Approval by Compliance is required prior to any payment of a counterpartys travel, and it will only be approved if it is bona fide, reasonable, and directly related to (a) promotion, demonstration or explanation of products or services, or (b) execution or performance of a contract with a foreign government.
Restrictions on Reimbursements and Use of Cash
Apollo will only pay reimbursements for goods, services, or other expenditures that are fully and properly supported by third-party invoices or receipts in accordance with Apollos Travel & Expense Reimbursement Policy and Procedures. With the exception of normal and customary petty cash requirements, cash transactions in connection with Apollos business should be avoided.
50
| 14.2.4 | Contracts with Third Party Agents and Consultants (Covered Intermediaries) |
You, as an individual, and Apollo can be held criminally liable for improper payments by third parties acting on behalf of Apollo. For this reason, Apollo requires that you follow certain steps, detailed below, when obtaining the services of a certain category of third parties (referred to below as Covered Intermediaries) in connection with Apollos business. These steps include due diligence procedures to be performed before engaging Covered Intermediaries and certain contractual provisions that must be included in the relevant agreements.
| 14.2.4.1 | Covered Intermediaries |
Covered Intermediaries include all third parties engaged by Apollo:
| | To assist in obtaining, conducting or retaining business outside of the U.S. with a government entity or state-owned entity; |
| | To assist in obtaining permits, licenses or other documentation or certification needed to conduct business outside of the U.S.; or |
| | To represent Apollo in dealing or having contact with any Foreign Government Officials or government or state-owned entities. |
Examples of the types of third parties subject to this policy are:
| | Apollos authorized agents such as placement agents; and |
| | Certain consultants not typically engaged by Apollo in high-risk countries who deal with discretionary matters relating to Apollos business with Foreign Government Officials. A high-risk country is a country that has a score of 60 or less on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perceptions Index.6 |
For countries not listed on the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index, please contact Compliance for guidance.
Determining whether a third party falls within the definition of Covered Intermediary can be difficult and may require legal advice. However, any authorized agent (i.e., parties contractually designated as agents authorized to act on Apollos behalf) and any third party acting on Apollos behalf in dealing with any unit of government (including state-owned enterprises) will fall within the definition. If you are uncertain whether any third party with whom you have business contacts meets this definition, please consult Compliance.
| 6 | Access the index here: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi. |
51
| 14.2.4.2 | Due Diligence Required to Engage a Covered Intermediary |
Before entering into any contract with a Covered Intermediary, you must first conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation into the background, reputation, and business capabilities of the intermediary. Consult with Compliance to determine an appropriate risk-based program.
A copy of the due diligence file shall be maintained by Compliance for each Covered Intermediary reviewed, whether or not retained.
| 14.2.4.3 | Provisions Required to be Included in Contracts with Covered Intermediaries |
Every Covered Intermediary must enter into a written agreement with Apollo, which must contain representations relating to the FCPA as approved by Compliance. Where applicable, annual certifications should also be obtained from Covered Intermediaries by the appropriate business unit representative and submitted to Compliance.
Contracts that provide for payments to parties other than the contracting Covered Intermediary, or payments to countries other than the home country of the contracting party, are generally not acceptable.
Compensation to Covered Intermediaries must be commercially reasonable and commensurate with the tasks that the contractor undertakes. Payments to Covered Intermediaries must be made in accordance with the terms of their contracts. You must not honor requests to vary the terms of contracts by:
| | Increasing or decreasing agreed amounts on any invoice if such a request is contrary to Apollos standards, procedures or applicable laws; or |
| | Submitting multiple invoices if you suspect such invoices may be used in a manner contrary to Apollo standards, procedures or applicable laws or otherwise used improperly. |
| 14.2.5 | Mergers, Acquisitions and Joint Ventures |
From time to time, Apollo will engage in business transactions such as mergers, acquisitions and/or joint ventures. As part of due diligence procedures for Anti-Corruption, and prior to the execution of these transactions, the Deal Team must ensure that outside counsel representing the Firm on such transactions conducts and documents an appropriate FCPA and U.K. Bribery Act review as described in the AGM Deal Manual to ensure that the joint venture business partner maintains a system of internal controls, accurate books and records and does not engage in corrupt payments. Documentation shall be forwarded and maintained by the Legal Department or by the law firm conducting the review. For additional information regarding Mergers, Acquisitions, and/or joint ventures, please contact the Legal Department and refer to the AGM Deal Manual.
| 14.2.6 | Charitable Contributions |
From time to time, Apollo will elect to make charitable contributions. Any known related party interest in the charity involving a Foreign Government Official, or any charitable donations that are requested by a Foreign Government Official, must be reviewed in advance by Compliance prior to any payment being promised, authorized, offered, or made.
52
| 14.2.7 | Political Contributions |
For information on Apollos policies and procedures related to political contributions, please see Section 13 above. Employees should be mindful that political contributions that comply with Section 13 above, may still violate the FCPA and other applicable anti-bribery laws if made for improper purposes.
| 15. | WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY |
See Appendix 15 for the Firms Whistleblower Policy.
| 16. | BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN |
Apollo has created a business continuity plan (the BCP) to provide guidance to all Covered Persons in the event of an emergency. The purpose of the BCP is to ensure that Apollo can continue to conduct its business in the event of an emergency that results in a business disruption. A copy of the BCP is distributed only to those with a role in implementing the BCP. Covered Persons should call the following emergency hotline number if a business interruption has occurred:
Hotline: +1 (855) 336-1510
| 17. | NOTE FOR REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVES AFFLIATED WITH APOLLO GLOBAL SECURITIES, LLC |
Registered Representatives and Associated Persons of Apollo Global Securities, LLC (AGS), are subject to additional obligations in conjunction with those described in this Code. Registered Representatives should review this document in conjunction with the AGS Compliance Manual and Written Supervisory Procedures.
53
Exhibit (2)(t)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PEOPLE BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby makes, constitutes and appoints each of Steve Lessar, Kenneth Seifert, Ryan Del Giudice and Kristin Hester with full power to act without the other, as his or her agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing in his or her name, in his or her capacity as a Trustee and/or officer of Apollo S3 Private Markets Fund, (i) the registration statement on Form N-2 or any other appropriate form (including amendments or supplements thereto), to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as applicable or (ii) any statement of beneficial ownership on Form 3, 4 or 5 to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
All past acts of an attorney-in-fact in furtherance of the foregoing are hereby ratified and confirmed.
This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument.
This Power of Attorney shall be valid from the date hereof until revoked by me.
IN WITNESS HEREOF I have executed this instrument as of the 5th day of January, 2024.
| /s/ Steve Lessar |
Trustee, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairperson | |||
| Steve Lessar | ||||
| /s/ Kenneth Seifert |
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | |||
| Kenneth Seifert | ||||
| /s/ Ryan Del Giudice |
Chief Compliance Officer | |||
| Ryan Del Giudice | ||||
| /s/ Kristin Hester |
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | |||
| Kristin Hester | ||||
| /s/ Meredith Coffey |
Trustee | |||
| Meredith Coffey | ||||
| /s/ Christine Gallagher |
Trustee | |||
| Christine Gallagher | ||||
| /s/ Michael Porter |
Trustee | |||
| Michael Porter | ||||
| /s/ Carl J. Rickertsen |
Trustee | |||
| Carl J. Rickertsen | ||||
N-2 |
Aug. 31, 2023
USD ($)
shares
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001978024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amendment Flag | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Inv Company Type | N-2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities Act File Number | 333-272231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment Company Act File Number | 811-23878 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Document Type | N-2/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Document Registration Statement | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Effective Amendment | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Effective Amendment Number | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Post-Effective Amendment | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment Company Act Registration | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment Company Registration Amendment | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment Company Registration Amendment Number | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Registrant Name | APOLLO S3 PRIVATE MARKETS FUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 9 West 57th Street | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, Address Line Two | 42nd Floor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, City or Town | New York | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, State or Province | NY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 10019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| City Area Code | 212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Local Phone Number | 515-3450 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public | As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Delayed or Continuous Offering | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Shelf [Flag] | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effective Upon Filing, 462(e) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional Securities Effective, 413(b) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effective when Declared, Section 8(c) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Effective Date for Previous Filing | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional Securities. 462(b) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No Substantive Changes, 462(c) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exhibits Only, 462(d) | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag] | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Business Development Company [Flag] | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interval Fund [Flag] | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag] | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag] | true | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fee Table [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block] |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Annual Expenses [Table Text Block] |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example [Table Text Block] | The following examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with th e cost of investing in other funds. The examples assume that all distributions are reinvested at NAV and that the percentage amounts listed under Annual Expenses remain the same (except that the examples incorporate the fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangements from the Expense Limitation Agreement for only the one-year example and the first year of the three-, five- and ten-year examples). The examples also assume that the Fund’s annual operating expenses, organizational expenses and offering expenses remain at the levels in the table above, except to reduce annual expenses upon completion of organization and offering expenses. The assumption in the hypothetical example of a 5% annual return is required by regulation of the SEC and applicable to all registered investment companies. The assumed 5% annual return is not a prediction of, and does not represent, the projected or actual performance of the Fund.Example 1
Example 2
The Examples above are based on the annual fees and expenses set forth on the table above. They should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown, and the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5.0% return assumed in the examples. A greater rate of return than that used in the Examples would increase the dollar amount of the asset-based fees paid by the Fund. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block] | The purpose of the table above and the examples below is to assist prospective investors in understanding the various costs and expenses Shareholders will bear. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block] | as a percentage of purchase amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Expenses, Note [Text Block] | The Other Expenses include, among other things, professional fees and other expenses that the Fund will bear, including initial and ongoing offering costs and fees and expenses of the Administrator, Transfer Agent and Custodian. The Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Management Fee not based on Net Assets, Note [Text Block] | The Fund pays the Adviser a Management Fee of 1.50% on an annualized basis of the value of the Fund’s net assets calculated and accrued monthly as of the last business day of each month and payable monthly. For purposes of determining the Management Fee payable to the Adviser, the value of the Fund’s net assets will be calculated prior to the inclusion of the Management Fee payable to the Adviser and prior to any reduction for any fees and expenses of the Fund for that month. Purchased Shares are incorporated into the beginning of month NAV and included in the computation of the Management Fee payable. The Management Fee will be calculated before giving effect to any repurchase of Shares by the Fund or any distributions by the Fund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Note [Text Block] | The Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses include the fees and expenses of the Portfolio Funds in which the Fund intends to invest. Some or all of the Portfolio Funds in which the Fund intends to invest generally charge asset-based management fees. The managers of the Portfolio Funds may also receive performance-based compensation if the Portfolio Funds achieve certain profit levels, generally in the form of “carried interest” allocations of profits from the Portfolio Funds, which effectively will reduce the investment returns of the Portfolio Funds. The Portfolio Funds in which the Fund intends to invest generally charge a management fee of 0.75% to 1.50% on committed capital, invested capital or net asset values, and generally charge between 10% and 20% of net profits as a carried interest allocation, subject to a clawback. The “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” disclosed above are based on historic returns of the types of Portfolio Funds in which the Fund anticipates investing, which may change substantially over time and, therefore, significantly affect “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.” The Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block] | INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide long-term capital appreciation. In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund intends to invest primarily in an actively managed portfolio of private equity, private credit and other private assets (collectively, “private market investments”). The Fund’s private market investments predominantly focus on private equity (including buyout and growth equity) and private credit strategies, and may opportunistically include select exposures in other private markets strategies including real assets, infrastructure and venture capital, among others. The Fund’s investment exposure to these strategies is implemented via a variety of investment types that include: (i) investments in private markets funds managed by various unaffiliated asset managers (“Portfolio Funds”) acquired in privately negotiated transactions (a) from pre-existing investors in these Portfolio Funds (“Traditional Secondary Investments”), and/or (b) investments in existing private investments and/or assets of or from a Portfolio Fund(s), often requiring a bespoke structure that may include the creation of new vehicles or securities (“Non-Traditional Secondary Investments” and, together with Traditional Secondary Investments, “Secondary Investments” or “Secondaries”); (ii) direct or indirect investments in the equity and/or credit of private companies, alongside private market funds and/or other private market firms (“Co-Investments”); and (iii) primary investments in newly formed Portfolio Funds (“Primary Investments” or “Primaries”). The Fund expects to invest in private market investments principally through Secondary Investments, although the allocation among Secondary Investments, Co-Investments, Primary Investments and other investments may vary from time to time, especially during the Fund’s initial period of investment operations. See “Risks—The Fund may have limited Secondary Investment opportunities. ” The Fund and the Adviser do not guarantee any level of return or risk on investments and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved or that the Fund’s investment program will be successful. The Adviser manages the Fund’s asset allocation and investment decisions with a view towards managing liquidity and maintaining a high level of investment in private markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in private market investments. For purposes of this policy, private market investments include Secondary Investments; Co-Investments; Primary Investments; and Private Credit Investments. This policy may be changed by the Fund’s Board, upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Shareholders. This test is applied at the time of investment; later percentage changes caused by a change in the value of the Fund’s assets, including as a result in the change in the value of the Fund’s investments or due to the issuance or redemption of Shares, will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment. To manage the liquidity of its investment portfolio, the Fund also intends to invest a portion of its assets in a portfolio of Liquid Assets, including cash and/or cash equivalents, liquid fixed income securities and other credit instruments, and other investment companies, including money market funds and ETFs. To enhance the Fund’s liquidity, particularly in times of possible net outflows through the repurchase of Shares by periodic tender offers to Shareholders, the Fund may sell certain of its assets. The Fund seeks to hold an amount of Liquid Assets and other liquid investments consistent with prudent liquidity management. During normal market conditions, it is generally not expected that the Fund will hold more than 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in Liquid Assets for extended periods of time. For temporary purposes, liquidity management or in connection with implementing changes in the asset allocation, the Fund may hold a substantially higher amount of Liquid Assets and other liquid investments. The Fund may establish a credit line to borrow money for a range of purposes, including to provide liquidity for capital calls by Portfolio Funds, to satisfy tender requests, to manage timing issues in connection with the inflows of additional capital and the acquisition of Fund investments and to otherwise satisfy Fund obligations. There is no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into a credit line or that it will be able to timely repay any borrowings under such credit line, which may result in the Fund incurring leverage on its portfolio investments from time to time. The Fund is permitted to borrow money or issue debt securities in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Board may modify the borrowing policies of the Fund, including the purposes for which borrowings may be made, and the length of time that the Fund may hold portfolio securities purchased with borrowed money. The rights of any lenders to the Fund to receive payments of interest or repayments of principal will be senior to those of the Shareholders and the terms of any borrowings may contain provisions that limit certain activities of the Fund. The Fund also may borrow money from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes in an amount not to exceed 5% of the Fund’s assets. Such temporary borrowings are not subject to the asset coverage requirements discussed above. For further flexibility to manage portfolio liquidity, the Fund may also have exposure to privately placed debt securities and other yield-oriented investments, including without limitation 144A securities, syndicated and other floating rate senior secured loans issued in private placements by U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships and other business entities, privately placed bank loans, restricted securities, and other securities and instruments issued in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (“Private Credit Investments”). The Fund may invest in Private Credit Investments directly or indirectly through investment vehicles, including but not limited to affiliated or unaffiliated mutual funds and ETFs. The Fund may have exposure to companies and funds that are organized or headquartered or have substantial sales or operations outside of the United States, its territories, and possessions, including emerging market countries. The Fund may make investments directly or indirectly through one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries. The Fund may form a Subsidiary in order to pursue its investment objective and strategies in a potentially tax-efficient manner, to maintain compliance with the requirements to qualify as regulated investment company (a “RIC”) or for the purpose of facilitating its use of permitted borrowings. Except as otherwise provided, references to the Fund’s investments also will refer to any Subsidiary’s investments. In determining which investments should be bought and sold for a Subsidiary, the Adviser will treat the assets of the Subsidiary as if the assets were held directly by the Fund. The financial statements of each Subsidiary will be consolidated with those of the Fund. If the Fund uses one or more Subsidiaries to make investments they will bear their respective organizational and operating fees, costs, expenses and liabilities and, as a result, the Fund will indirectly bear these fees, costs, expenses and liabilities. As the Subsidiaries are wholly owned, they have the same investment strategies as the Fund. The Fund and its Subsidiaries will be subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations on a consolidated basis. In addition, the Subsidiaries are consolidated subsidiaries of the Fund and the Fund complies with the provisions of the 1940 Act governing capital structure and leverage on an aggregate basis with the Subsidiaries. The Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Fund and each Subsidiary. The Subsidiaries comply with the provisions relating to affiliated transactions and custody of the 1940 Act. State Street Bank and Trust Company There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved or that the Fund’s investment program will be successful. Over-Commitments The Fund is subject to the risks of its Portfolio Funds.” Investment Strategies The Fund is intended to provide Shareholders with asset allocation and access to private market investments that are typically only available to large institutional investors. In pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser will seek to invest in Secondary Investments, Co-Investments and Primary Investments that represent a broad spectrum of types of private equity, private credit and other private market and private asset opportunities and vintage years (i.e., the year in which a Portfolio Fund begins investing or the year in which an underlying investment in a Portfolio Fund is made). Private Equity : Encompasses buyout and growth investments that provide equity capital to private companies in support of business growth strategies or fundamental value creation and strategic business improvement. Buyout and growth investments may provide equity capital for acquisition transactions (including management buyouts, management buy-ins, leveraged buyouts and consolidations), refinancings and recapitalizations; or provide equity capital to financially or operationally troubled companies. Buyout and growth transactions may involve existing private businesses, “non-core” divisions of larger companies or divisional spin-outs, public companies that are being taken private, operationally or financially distressed turnarounds, and strategic restructurings, among other deal types. Private Credit : Encompasses a range of investments primarily in the form of senior debt securities and loans issued by privately-held companies predominantly backed by private market sponsors, and to a lesser extent junior secured and unsecured debt securities, subordinated debt, preferred equity, opportunistic rescue financings and other special situations. The Adviser will seek to construct a portfolio diversified by investment types, underlying investment strategy, industry sectors, geography, manager / sponsor, and vintage year exposure, among other factors. The Adviser will utilize its top-down and bottoms-up due diligence processes to evaluate each investment, including, but not limited to, fundamentals and cash flows analysis, conversations with the sponsor, historical track record evaluation, industry analysis, and other quantitative and qualitative analyses, as available. Investment Selection and Diligence The investment and due diligence process implemented by Apollo’s S3 business through the Adviser involves a combination of broad sourcing and systematic identification of potential opportunities where S3, powered by the Apollo platform, believes it has an investment and/or process edge, with fundamental, bottoms-up analysis of key portfolio companies, integrated with top-down cash flow and portfolio analytics. The process is enhanced through dynamic portfolio construction and portfolio management to optimize the mix of assets and risk management exposure. The S3 investment process implemented through the Adviser is designed to support both traditional and non-traditional transactions while leveraging the broader strengths and capabilities of the entire Apollo platform. Idea Generation and Sourcing S3, through the Adviser, sources and screens hundreds of potential transactions annually, and the investment committee and a team of experienced investment professionals within the S3 business (the “Fund Investment Team”) meets regularly to discuss the investment pipeline and potential investment opportunities. The Fund Investment Team dynamically seeks the input, guidance, and experience of S3 and Apollo senior professionals, including cross-platform business leaders, resulting in the early surfacing of key areas of focus (subject to information barrier considerations). Screening and Due Diligence Given the short time frames typical of some secondary transactions, the Fund Investment Team is posted regularly regarding the deal pipeline, the progress of transactions in due diligence and expected timeframes of
The Adviser works closely with internal and external legal, tax, fund accounting and cash management groups at Apollo to diligence and facilitate the closing of every transaction. External capabilities, particularly around legal, are regularly utilized to enhance advice and execution. Given the Fund’s opportunistic and flexible strategy, the Adviser and the Fund will seek to pivot among transaction types described herein based on the Adviser’s view, informed by consultation with the Fund Investment Team and S3 senior professionals, of which opportunities present the most compelling risk / reward profile at any given time and in any market environment. Types of Portfolio Investments The Fund’s investment exposure to the strategies described above is expected to be implemented through a variety of Secondary Investments, Co-Investments and Primary Investments. The Fund allocation among these types of investments may vary from time to time, especially during the Fund’s initial period of investment operations. Secondary Investments The secondaries market has experienced significant innovation and evolution in transaction types as the market has grown over the past two-plus decades. This rise of new and innovative solutions is being driven by both LPs and GPs who are seeking increased flexibility and creativity in managing the liquidity of their private market investments, and by the increasing maturity, scale, and sophistication of the markets. The Adviser believes that both Traditional Secondary Investments and Non-Traditional Secondary Investments can offer compelling risk-reward dynamics. Traditional Secondary Investments involve the purchase of an LP (or similar) interest from a pre-existing investor in an illiquid fund or vehicle that generally is not accepting new primary investments. The purchaser assumes the rights (including the distributions) and obligations (including indemnities, capital commitments and other requirements to contribute capital) in the Portfolio Fund(s) previously applicable to the seller. Such transactions may involve the acquisition of a single Portfolio Fund interest or a much larger portfolio of interests in underlying Portfolio Funds managed by a single underlying sponsor or a number of different underlying sponsors. Non-Traditional Secondary Investments involve the acquisition of existing private investments and/or assets, and often require a bespoke structure that may include the creation of new vehicles or securities. Non-Traditional Secondary Investments can take many forms including what are commonly referred to as continuation vehicles, GP-led multi-asset secondaries, GP-led direct or single-asset secondaries, portfolio or team spinouts / carveouts, and preferred fund finance solutions, among others. The Adviser’s objectives in completing secondary investments will be to (i) achieve high risk-adjusted returns, (ii) generate liquidity sooner than a primary investment, and (iii) mitigate the risk related to investing in a blind pool, as the Adviser will typically have certain information relating to all or a portion of the underlying portfolio or company at the time it commits to a secondary investment. The Adviser seeks to invest in secondary investments in both funds and in equity and/or credit interests of private companies sold on the secondary market / on a secondary basis. The Adviser’s approach to investing in secondary opportunities is to proactively source opportunities from its network of fund sponsors, investors and intermediaries, but only select those investments where the pricing for the Adviser’s clients allows a high conviction for the deal to provide return enhancement to their total portfolio. In each secondary opportunity, the Adviser analyzes and assesses the embedded portfolio of companies and/or securities and reviews the fund sponsors to assess their ability to successfully invest uncommitted capital and build value with the existing investments, or successfully return capital under agreed terms in the case of credit investments. The Adviser deal team creates a secondary financial model that employs discounted cash flow, comparable company and comparable transaction analyses for key companies (as applicable), will employ relevant portfolio and relative value / default risk analysis in the case of credit investments, and will analyze their capital structures, financial covenants and cash flows, as well as the unfunded commitments, overlay fees, fund-level leverage and financing, terms and conditions associated with the portfolio. The Adviser seeks to “stress test” the general partner’s and/or management team’s assumptions for future value and exit strategy for specific portfolio companies and, in the case of credit portfolios, will scenario-test future cashflows, estimated loss / defaults, valuations and timing of repayments, among other factors. In addition to providing a source of investment opportunities, the Adviser’s extensive business relationships with partnership sponsors is expected to afford it key information in assessing the value of secondary opportunities. Co-Investments The Adviser seeks to identify co-investment opportunities that it believes could provide high risk-adjusted returns. The Adviser is flexible in its approach, actively searching for co-investment opportunities (through co-investments with third-party sponsors) across a number of potential sources. In evaluating co-investments, the Adviser’s objectives will be (i) to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns, (ii) to maximize the alignment of interests between the Adviser, other shareholders and management and (iii) to protect the Adviser’s rights as a minority investor. The Adviser intends to use its experience and relationships with sponsors of investment funds, intermediaries and advisors, private companies, existing investors in such companies, current and former employees of such companies, and its global network to attract and generate co-investment opportunities. Through relationships with private market sponsors as well as its due diligence of the underlying portfolio companies in private market funds, the Adviser will seek to select investments that it believes will provide attractive risk-adjusted rates of return. Throughout the due diligence process, the Adviser will consult with both internal and external resources to seek to develop a comprehensive understanding of the investment. The team leverages Apollo’s global resources as well as the research and analysis performed by the sponsor of the transaction to develop a solid understanding of key aspects of the company including financial profile and projections, market analysis, company operations, and expected sources and uses of proceeds and, where applicable, sponsoring firm and individual lead partner’s experience/track record in company’s sector. Primary Investments Identifying and gaining access to high quality private market sponsors and building an appropriately diversified portfolio are essential elements to consistently realizing the return enhancing benefits of private equity and private markets. The Adviser believes it has successfully established long-term relationships with established, leading private market sponsors, and has identified emerging groups with differentiated opportunities and significant potential to enhance returns. For primary fund investments, the Adviser’s due diligence includes meeting with the partnership group and investment teams and analysis of the investment process, past transactions and the overall industry segment. The Adviser may also invest in primary fund investments which have already invested and/or reserved for investment a significant portion of their capital (“seasoned primary fund investments”). The selection process for seasoned primary fund investments will combine the Adviser’s process for secondary fund investments with the Adviser’s primary fund due diligence process. Liquid Assets The Fund also intends to invest a portion of its assets in a portfolio of Liquid Assets, including cash and/or cash equivalents, liquid fixed income securities and other credit instruments, and other investment companies,
including money market funds and ETFs. The Fund may invest in investment grade fixed-income securities as well as below investment grade fixed-income securities that are expected to focus on floating rate senior secured loans issued by U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships and other business entities, including private equity backed companies. The Fund considers debt securities to be below investment grade if, at the time of investment, they are rated below the four highest categories by at least one independent credit rating agency or, if unrated, are determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. While this Prospectus contains generalized discussions about the Adviser’s current expectations with respect to the make-up of the portfolio of the Fund, many factors may contribute to changes in emphasis in the construction of the portfolio, including changes in market or economic conditions or regulations as they affect various industries and sectors and changes in the political or social situations in particular jurisdictions. The Adviser may modify the implementation of the Fund’s investment strategies, portfolio allocations, investment processes and investment techniques based on market conditions, changes in personnel or as the Adviser otherwise deems appropriate. No guarantee or representation is made that the investment strategy of the Fund will be successful or that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk Factors [Table Text Block] | RISKS AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND THEREFORE SHOULD ONLY BE UNDERTAKEN BY QUALIFIED INVESTORS WHOSE FINANCIAL RESOURCES ARE SUFFICIENT TO ENABLE THEM TO ASSUME THESE RISKS AND TO BEAR THE LOSS OF ALL OR PART OF THEIR INVESTMENT. THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CAREFULLY. THIS SUMMARY IS NOT A COMPREHENSIVE LIST OF ALL POTENTIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND. IDENTIFYING RISKS IS COMPLEX AND FACT-INTENSIVE AND IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO FORESEE EVERY RISK THAT COULD ARISE. INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN FINANCIAL, LEGAL, INVESTMENT AND TAX ADVISERS PRIOR TO INVESTING IN THE FUND. Investment in the Fund is suitable only for those persons who have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that they are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of their proposed investment, who can afford to bear the economic risk of their investment, who are able to withstand a total loss of their investment and who have no need for liquidity in their investment and no need to dispose of their Shares to satisfy current financial needs and contingencies or existing or contemplated undertakings or indebtedness. The following risks may be directly applicable to the Fund or may be indirectly applicable through the Fund’s investments in Portfolio Funds. Potential investors with questions as to the suitability of an investment in the Fund should consult their professional advisers to assist them in making their own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of investment in the Fund in light of their own circumstances and financial condition. The Fund’s investment program is speculative and entails substantial risks. In considering participation in the Fund, prospective investors should be aware of certain risk factors, which include the following: Risks of Investing in Private Market Investments Risks of Private Market Strategies The Fund’s investment portfolio will include exposure to private companies for which operating results in a specified period will be difficult to predict. Such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses.
Less information may be available with respect to private company investments and such investments offer limited liquidity. Private companies are generally not subject to SEC reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are not required to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, the Adviser may not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial condition and results of operations of the private companies in which the Fund invests. There is risk that the Fund may invest on the basis of incomplete or inaccurate information, which may adversely affect the Fund’s investment performance. Private companies in which the Fund may invest may have limited financial resources, shorter operating histories, more asset concentration risk, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render such private companies more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. These companies generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. These companies may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity. Typically, investments in private companies are in restricted securities that are not traded in public markets and subject to substantial holding periods, so that the Fund may not be able to resell some of its holdings for extended periods, which may be several years. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to realize the value of private company investments in a timely manner. Private equity and private market investments are subject to general market risks. Investments made in connection with acquisition transactions are subject to a variety of special risks, including the risk that the acquiring company has paid too much for the acquired business, the risk of unforeseen liabilities, the risks associated with new or unproven management or new business strategies and the risk that the acquired business will not be successfully integrated with existing businesses or produce the expected synergies. Companies in which the Fund may invest, either directly or through Portfolio Funds, may face significant fluctuations in operating results, may need to engage in acquisitions or divestitures of assets in order to compete successfully or survive financially, may be operating at a loss, may be engaged in a rapidly changing business with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, may require substantial additional capital (which may be difficult to raise) to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position, or otherwise may have a weak financial condition. Companies in which the Fund may invest, either directly or through Portfolio Funds, may be highly leveraged and, as a consequence, subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants. The leverage may impair the ability of these companies to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies may lack the flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions, or to take advantage of business opportunities. Companies in which the Fund may invest, either directly or through Portfolio Funds , Risks related to competition for access to private market investment opportunities. The Adviser and its affiliates seek to maintain excellent relationships with Portfolio Fund Managers with which they have previously invested. However, because of the number of investors seeking to gain access to the top performing investment funds, direct investments, secondary investments and other vehicles, there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to secure interests on behalf of the Fund in all of the investment opportunities that it identifies for the Fund, or that the size of the interests available to the Fund will be as large as the Adviser would desire. It is possible that competition for appropriate investment opportunities may increase, thus reducing the number of opportunities available to the Fund and adversely affecting the terms, including pricing, upon which portfolio investments can be made. Such competition is particularly acute with respect to participation by the Fund in auction proceedings. The Fund may incur bid, legal, due diligence and other costs on investments which may not be successful. To the extent that the Fund encounters competition for investments, returns to Shareholders may decrease, including as a result of significant fees and expenses identifying, investigating and attempting to acquire potential investments that the Fund does not ultimately acquire, including fees and expenses relating to due diligence, travel and related expenses. Purchasers of the Shares will be dependent upon the judgment and ability of the Adviser and Apollo in sourcing transactions and investing and managing the capital of the Fund. Moreover, as a registered investment company, the Fund will be required to make certain public disclosures and regulatory filings regarding its operations, financial status, portfolio holdings, etc. While these filings are designed to enhance investor protections, Portfolio Fund Managers and certain private companies may view such filings as contrary to their business interests and deny access to the Fund; but may permit other, non-registered funds or accounts, managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to invest. As a result, the Fund may not be invested in certain Co-Investments or Portfolio Funds that are held by other unregistered funds or accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, even though those investments would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. An affiliate of the Adviser and the Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Fund, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser, in certain private placement securities that involve the negotiation of certain terms of the private placement securities to be purchased (other than price-related terms), subject to certain terms and conditions. However, the exemptive order contains certain conditions that may limit or restrict the Fund’s ability to participate in such negotiated investments or participate in such negotiated investments to a lesser extent. An inability to receive the desired allocation to potential investments may affect Fund’s ability to achieve the desired investment returns The Fund is subject to the risks of its Portfolio Funds. The Fund’s investments in Portfolio Funds are subject to a number of risks. Portfolio Fund interests are expected to be illiquid, their marketability may be restricted and the realization of investments from them may take considerable time and/or be costly. Some of the Portfolio Funds in which the Fund invests may have only limited operating histories. Although the Adviser will seek to receive detailed information from each Portfolio Fund regarding its business strategy and any performance history, in most cases the Adviser will have little or no means of independently verifying this information. In addition, Portfolio Funds may have little or no near-term cash flow available to distribute to investors, including the Fund. Due to the pattern of cash flows in Portfolio Funds and the illiquid nature of their investments, investors typically will see negative returns in the early stages of Portfolio Funds. Then as investments are able to realize liquidity events, such as a sale or initial public offering, positive returns will be realized if the Portfolio Fund’s investments are successful. Portfolio Fund interests are ordinarily valued based upon valuations provided by the Portfolio Fund Managers, which may be received on a delayed basis. Certain securities in which the Portfolio Funds invest may not have a readily ascertainable market price and are fair valued by the Portfolio Fund Managers. A Portfolio Fund Manager may face a conflict of interest in valuing such securities because their values may have an impact on the Portfolio Fund Manager’s compensation. The Adviser will review and perform due diligence on the valuation procedures used by each Portfolio Fund Manager and monitor the returns provided by the Portfolio Funds. However, neither the Adviser nor the Board is able to confirm the accuracy of valuations provided by Portfolio Fund Managers. Inaccurate valuations provided by Portfolio Funds could materially adversely affect the value of Shares. The Fund will pay asset-based fees, and, in most cases, will be subject to performance-based fees in respect of its interests in Portfolio Funds. Such fees and performance-based compensation are in addition to the Advisory Fee. In addition, performance-based fees charged by Portfolio Fund Managers may create incentives for the Portfolio Fund Managers to make risky investments, and may be payable by the Fund to a Portfolio Fund Manager based on a Portfolio Fund’s positive returns even if the Fund’s overall returns are negative. Moreover, a Shareholder in the Fund will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the fees and expenses of the Portfolio Funds, in addition to its proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund. Thus, a Shareholder in the Fund may be subject to higher operating expenses than if the Shareholder invested in the Portfolio Funds directly. In addition, because of the deduction of the fees payable by the Fund to the Adviser and other expenses payable directly by the Fund from amounts distributed to the Fund by the Portfolio Funds, the returns to a Shareholder in the Fund will be lower than the returns to a direct investor in the Portfolio Funds. Fees and expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio Funds will generally be paid regardless of whether the Fund or Portfolio Funds produce positive investment returns. Shareholders could avoid the additional level of fees and expenses of the Fund by investing directly with the Portfolio Funds, although access to many Portfolio Funds may be limited or unavailable, and may not be permitted for investors who do not meet the substantial minimum net worth and other criteria for direct investment in Portfolio Funds. There is a risk that the Fund may be precluded from acquiring an interest in certain Portfolio Funds due to regulatory implications under the 1940 Act or other laws, rules and regulations or may be limited in the amount it can invest in voting securities of Portfolio Funds. The Adviser also may refrain from including a Portfolio Fund in the Fund’s portfolio in order to address adverse regulatory implications that would arise under the 1940 Act for the Fund if such an investment was made. In addition, the SEC has adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which, among other things, may impact the ability of the Fund to enter into unfunded commitment agreements, such as a capital commitment to a Portfolio Fund or as part of a Co-Investment. In addition, the Fund’s ability to invest may be affected by considerations under other laws, rules or regulations. Such regulatory restrictions, including those arising under the 1940 Act, may cause the Fund to invest in different Portfolio Funds or Co-Investments than other clients of the Adviser. If the Fund fails to satisfy capital calls to a Portfolio Fund in a timely manner then, generally, it will be subject to significant penalties, including the complete forfeiture of the Fund’s investment in the Portfolio Fund. Any failure by the Fund to make timely capital contributions may impair the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment program, cause the Fund to be subject to certain penalties from the Portfolio Funds or otherwise impair the value of the Fund’s investments. The governing documents of a Portfolio Fund generally are expected to include provisions that would enable the general partner, the manager, or a majority in interest (or higher percentage) of its limited partners or members, under certain circumstances, to terminate the Portfolio Fund prior to the end of its stated term. Early termination of a Portfolio Fund in which the Fund is invested may result in the Fund having distributed to it a portfolio of immature and illiquid securities, or the Fund’s inability to invest all of its capital as anticipated, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Fund. Although the Fund will be an investor in a Portfolio Fund, Shareholders will not themselves be equity holders of that Portfolio Fund and will not be entitled to enforce any rights directly against the Portfolio Fund or the Portfolio Fund Manager or assert claims directly against any Portfolio Funds, the Portfolio Fund Managers or their respective affiliates. Shareholders will have no right to receive the information issued by the Portfolio Funds that may be available to the Fund as an investor in the Portfolio Funds. In addition, Portfolio Funds generally are not registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act; therefore, the Fund, as an investor in Portfolio Funds, will not have the benefit of the protections afforded by 1940 Act. Portfolio Fund Managers may not be registered as investment advisers under the Advisers Act, in which case the Fund, as an investor in Portfolio Funds managed by such Portfolio Fund Managers, will not have the benefit of certain of the protections afforded by the Advisers Act. Commitments to Portfolio Funds generally are not immediately invested. Instead, committed amounts are drawn down by Portfolio Funds and invested over time, as underlying investments are identified—a process that may take a period of several years, with limited ability to predict with precision the timing and amount of each Portfolio Fund’s drawdowns. During this period, investments made early in a Portfolio Fund’s life are often realized (generating distributions) even before the committed capital has been fully drawn. In addition, many Portfolio Funds do not draw down 100% of committed capital, and historic trends and practices can inform the Adviser as to when it can expect to no longer need to fund capital calls for a particular Portfolio Fund. Accordingly, the Adviser may make investments and commitments based, in part, on anticipated future capital calls and distributions from Portfolio Funds. This may result in the Fund making commitments to Portfolio Funds in an aggregate amount that exceeds the total amounts invested by Shareholders in the Fund at the time of such commitment (i.e., to “over-commit”). To the extent that the Fund engages in an “over-commitment” strategy, the risk associated with the Fund defaulting on a commitment to a Portfolio Fund will increase. The Fund will maintain cash, cash equivalents, borrowings or other liquid assets in sufficient amounts, in the Adviser’s judgment, to satisfy capital calls from Portfolio Funds. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its Portfolio Funds’ underlying investments. The investments made by the Portfolio Funds will entail a high degree of risk and in most cases be highly illiquid and difficult to value. Unless and until those investments are sold or mature into marketable securities they will remain illiquid. As a general matter, companies in which the Portfolio Fund invests may face intense competition, including competition from companies with far greater financial resources; more extensive research, development, technological, marketing and other capabilities; and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. A Portfolio Fund Manager may focus on a particular industry or sector, which may subject the Portfolio Fund, and thus the Fund, to greater risk and volatility than if investments had been made in issuers in a broader range of industries. Likewise, a Portfolio Fund Manager may focus on a particular country or geographic region, which may subject the Portfolio Fund, and thus the Fund, to greater risk and volatility than if investments had been made in issuers in a broader range of geographic regions. In addition, Portfolio Funds may establish positions in different geographic regions or industries that, depending on market conditions, could experience offsetting returns. The Fund will not obtain or seek to obtain any control over the management of any portfolio company in which any Portfolio Fund may invest. The success of each investment made by a Portfolio Fund will largely depend on the ability and success of the management of the portfolio companies in addition to economic and market factors. The Fund may have limited Secondary Investment opportunities. The Fund may make Secondary Investments in Portfolio Funds by acquiring the interests in the Portfolio Funds from existing investors in such Portfolio Funds (and not from the issuers of such investments). In such instances, as the Fund will not be acquiring such interests directly from the Portfolio Fund, it is generally not expected that the Fund will have the opportunity to negotiate the terms of the interests being acquired, other than the purchase price, or other special rights or privileges. There can be no assurance as to the number of Secondary Investment opportunities that will be presented to the Fund. In addition, valuation of Secondary Investments in Portfolio Funds may be difficult, as there generally will be no established market for such investments or for the privately-held portfolio companies in which such Portfolio Funds may own securities. Moreover, the purchase price of Secondary Investments in such Portfolio Funds generally will be subject to negotiation with the sellers of the interests and there is no assurance that the Fund will be able to purchase interests at discounts to NAV, or at all. The overall performance of the Fund will depend in large part on the acquisition price paid by the Fund for its Secondary Investments, the structure of such acquisitions and the overall success of the Portfolio Fund. There is significant competition for Secondary Investments. Many institutional investors, including fund-of-funds fund-of-funds. so-called “Dutch auction,” where the price of the investment is lowered until a bidder bids and that first bidder purchases the investment, thereby limiting a bidder’s ability to compete for price) which can restrict the availability of those opportunities for the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to identify Secondary Investments that satisfy the Fund’s investment objective or, if the Fund is successful in identifying such Secondary Investments, that the Fund will be permitted to invest, or invest in the amounts desired, in such Secondary Investments. At times, the Fund may have the opportunity to acquire a portfolio of Portfolio Fund interests from a seller, on an “all or nothing” basis. In some such cases, certain of the Portfolio Fund interests may be less attractive than others, and certain of the Portfolio Fund Managers may be more familiar to the Adviser than others or may be more experienced or highly regarded than others. In such cases, it may not be possible for the Fund to carve out from such purchases those Secondary Investments which the Adviser considers (for commercial, tax legal or other reasons) less attractive. In the cases where the Fund acquires an interest in a Portfolio Fund through a Secondary Investment, the Fund may acquire contingent liabilities of the seller of such interest. More specifically, where the seller has received distributions from the Portfolio Fund and, subsequently, that Portfolio Fund recalls one or more of these distributions, the Fund (as the purchaser of the interest to which such distributions are attributable and not the seller) may be obligated to return the monies equivalent to such distribution to the Portfolio Fund. While the Fund may, in turn, make a claim against the seller for any such monies so paid, there can be no assurances that the Fund would prevail on such claim. Regulatory changes may adversely affect private equity and private market funds. Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur that may adversely affect or impact the Fund at any time. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for private equity and private market funds is evolving, and changes in the regulation and market perception of such funds, including changes to existing laws and regulations and increased criticism of the private equity and alternative asset industry by regulators and politicians and market commentators, may materially adversely affect the ability of Portfolio Funds to pursue their investment strategies. In recent years, market disruptions and the dramatic increase in capital allocated to alternative investment strategies have led to increased governmental, regulatory and self-regulatory scrutiny of the private equity and alternative investment fund industry in general, and certain legislation proposing greater regulation of the private equity and alternative investment fund management industry periodically is being and may in the future be considered or acted upon by governmental or self-regulatory bodies of both U.S. and in non-U.S. jurisdictions. It is impossible to predict what, if any, changes might be made in the future to the regulations affecting: private equity funds generally; the Portfolio Funds; the Portfolio Fund Managers; the markets in which they operate and invest; and/or the counterparties with which they do business. It is also impossible to predict what the effect of any such legislative or regulatory changes might be. Any regulatory changes that adversely affect a Portfolio Fund’s ability to implement its investment strategies could have a material adverse impact on the Portfolio Fund’s performance, and thus on the Fund’s performance. In-kind distributions from Portfolio Funds may not be liquid. The Fund may receive in-kind distributions of securities from Portfolio Funds. There can be no assurance that securities distributed in kind by Portfolio Funds to the Fund will be readily marketable or saleable, and the Fundmay be required to hold such securities for an indefinite period and/or may incur additional expense in connection with any disposition of such securities. The Fund’s Co-Investments may be subject to risks associated with the lead investor. The Fund’s investment portfolio will include Co-Investments. The Fund’s ability to realize a profit on such Co-Investments will be particularly reliant on the expertise of the lead investor in the transaction. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be given Co-Investment opportunities, or that any specific Co-Investment offered to the Fund would be appropriate or attractive to the Fund in the Adviser’s judgment. The market for Co-Investment opportunities is competitive and may be limited, and the Co-Investment opportunities to which the Fund wishes to allocate assets may not be available at any given time. Due diligence will be conducted on Co-Investment opportunities; however, the Adviser may not have the ability to conduct the same level of due diligence applied to other investments. In addition, the Adviser may have little to no opportunities to negotiate the terms of such Co-Investments. The Fund generally will rely on the Portfolio Fund Manager or sponsor offering such Co-Investment opportunity to perform most of the due diligence on the relevant portfolio company and to negotiate terms of the Co-Investment. The Fund’s ability to dispose of Co-Investments may be severely limited, both by the fact that the securities are expected to be unregistered and illiquid and by contractual restrictions that may limit, preclude or require certain approvals for the Fund to sell such investment. Co-Investments may be heavily negotiated and, therefore, the Fund may incur additional legal and transaction costs in connection therewith. The Fund may have limited Co-Investment opportunities. Many entities compete with the Fund in pursuing Co-Investments. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to the Fund. In addition, some competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of, or different structures for, private investments than the Fund. Furthermore, many competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on the Fund. As a result of this competition and regulatory restrictions, the Fund may not be able to pursue attractive Co-Investment opportunities from time to time. The Fund may be subject to risks related to its direct investments alongside other parties. Direct investing alongside one or more other parties in an investment (i.e., as a co-investor) involves risks that may not be present in investments made by lead or sponsoring private equity investors. As a co-investor, the Fund may have interests or objectives that are inconsistent with those of the lead private equity investors that generally have a greater degree of control over such investments. In addition, in order to take advantage of Co-Investment opportunities as a co-investor, the Fund generally will be required to hold a non-controlling interest, for example, by becoming a limited partner in a partnership that is controlled by the general partner or manager of the private equity fund offering the Co-Investment, on a co-investor basis, to the Fund. In this event, the Fund would have less control over the investment and may be adversely affected by actions taken by such general partner or manager with respect to the portfolio company and the Fund’s investment in it. The Fund may not have the opportunity to participate in structuring investments or to determine the terms under which such investments will be made. In addition, the Fund may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of its third-party co-venturers. Co-Investments made with third parties in joint ventures or other entities also may involve carried interests and/or other fees payable to such third party partners or co-venturers. There can be no assurance that appropriate minority shareholder rights will be available to the Fund or that such rights will provide sufficient protection to the Fund’s interests.The Fund may be subject to risks related to venture capital investments. Venture capital investments are in private companies that have limited operating history, are attempting to develop or commercialize unproven technologies or to implement novel business plans or are not otherwise developed sufficiently to be self-sustaining financially or to become public. Although these investments may offer the opportunity for significant gains, such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses, which risks generally are greater than the risks of investing in public or private companies that may be at a later stage of development. Fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest are generally subject to the following risks: Interest Rate Risk . The market value of bonds and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates as currently interest rates are low based on historical levels. There is a risk that interest rates will rise, which will likely drive down prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities. The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund’s investments will not affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but will be reflected in the Fund’s NAV. The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the NAV of the Fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate debt securities. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate debt instruments, which generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes than longer duration fixed rate instruments, but may decline in value in response to rising interest rates if, for example, the rates at which they pay interest do not rise as much, or as quickly, as market interest rates in general. Conversely, variable and floating rate instruments generally will not increase in value if interest rates decline. To the extent the Fund holds variable or floating rate instruments, a decrease in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities, which may adversely affect the NAV of the Fund’s Shares. Issuer and Spread Risk . The value of fixed-income securities may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of the assets of the issuer. In addition, wider credit spreads and decreasing market values typically represent a deterioration of a debt security’s credit soundness and a perceived greater likelihood of risk or default by the issuer. Credit Risk . Credit risk is the risk that one or more fixed-income securities in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in price or fail to pay interest or principal when due because the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial status. Credit risk is increased when a portfolio security is downgraded or the perceived creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates. To the extent the Fund invests in below investment grade securities, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than a fund that only invests in investment grade securities. In addition, to the extent the Fund uses credit derivatives, such use will expose it to additional risk in the event that the bonds underlying the derivatives default. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer’s financial condition and on the terms of the securities. Prepayment or “Call” Risk . During periods of declining interest rates, borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled. For fixed rate securities, such payments often occur during periods of declining interest rates, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities, resulting in a possible decline in the Fund’s income and distributions to shareholders. This is known as prepayment or “call” risk. Below investment grade securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem the security at dates priorto its stated maturity at a specified price (typically greater than par) only if certain prescribed conditions are met (i.e., “call protection”). For premium bonds (bonds acquired at prices that exceed their par or principal value) purchased by the Fund, prepayment risk may be increased. Reinvestment Risk . Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed-income securities at market interest rates that are below the Fund portfolio’s current earnings rate. Duration and Maturity Risk . The Fund has no set policy regarding the duration or maturity of the fixed-income securities it may hold. In general, the longer the duration of any fixed-income securities in the Fund’s portfolio, the more exposure the Fund will have to the interest rate risks described above. The Adviser may seek to adjust the portfolio’s duration or maturity based on its assessment of current and projected market conditions and any other factors that the Adviser deems relevant. There can be no assurance that the Adviser’s assessment of current and projected market conditions will be correct or that any strategy to adjust the portfolio’s duration or maturity will be successful at any given time. General Risks of Investing in the Fund The Fund and the Portfolio Funds are subject to general investment risks. There is no assurance that the investments held by the Fund will be profitable, that there will be proceeds from such investments available for distribution to Shareholders, or that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Fund performance may be volatile and a Shareholder could incur a total or substantial loss of its investment. There can be no assurance that projected or targeted returns for the Fund will be achieved. The Fund and the Portfolio Funds are subject to risks associated with market and economic downturns and movements. Investments made by the Fund may be materially affected by market, economic and political conditions in the United States and in the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which its investments operate, including factors affecting interest rates, the availability of credit, currency exchange rates and trade barriers. These factors are outside the control of the Adviser and could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the Fund’s investments and reduce the ability of the Fund to make new investments. The Fund and the Portfolio Funds are subject to risks associated with financial market developments. Volatile conditions in the capital markets may cause limitations on the ability of companies in which the Portfolio Funds will invest to obtain capital, or subject such companies to higher costs of capital for financing. This lack of available credit could impede upon the ability of such companies to complete investments and higher costs of capital could reduce the returns of the Fund or Portfolio Funds. Changes in interest rates may adversely affect the investments held by the Fund. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect the value of the Fund’s investments. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, fiscal deficits, trade surpluses or deficits, regulatory requirements and other factors beyond the control of the Fund and the companies in which the Portfolio Funds invest. Although it is expected that the Fund’s borrowings, if any, will be short-term in nature, the companies in which the Portfolio Funds invest may finance a significant portion of their activities with both fixed and floating rate debt. By financing the acquisition and development of an investment with floating rate debt, such companies and Portfolio Funds, and indirectly the Fund, will bear the risk that in the event of rising interest rates and a lack of concomitant growth in income, or any increase in underwriting standards that might limit the availability of credit, it could become difficult for such companies and Portfolio Funds to obtain refinancing. In such a case, a company or Portfolio Funds could be forced to take actions that might be disadvantageous at the time in question, such as refinancing on unfavorable terms or selling an asset. Any rise in interest rates may also significantly increase the interest expense of the companies in which the Fund and Portfolio Funds invest, causing losses and/or the inability to service debt levels. If a company in which a Portfolio Funds invests cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet debt obligations, the Fund may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in the Portfolio Funds. Given current market conditions following a historically low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened. In addition, there is potential for new governmental initiatives, including regulations regarding lending and funding practices, liquidity standards and hedging transactions. Moreover, bank regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations and/or in the marketplace generally, including the expected issuance of formal enforcement orders. Negative developments in the financial industry and the impact of new legislation in response to those developments could restrict the Fund’s business operations and adversely impact the Fund’s results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, the current U.S. political environment is volatile and has increased uncertainty regarding future political, legislative, regulatory or administrative changes that may impact the Adviser, the Fund or its investors or the Fund’s investments. Any such changes could impact the laws and regulations applicable to the Adviser, the Fund or the Fund’s investments. Significant uncertainty remains in the market regarding the consequences of the current U.S. political environment, and the range and potential implications of possible political, regulatory, economic and market outcomes are difficult to predict. Uncertainty regarding the consequences of the current U.S. political environment may have an adverse effect or may cause volatility in the United States or global economies and currency and financial markets in the short or long term, as well as the values of the Fund’s investments and the Fund’s ability to execute its investment strategy or the financial prospects of its investments. While certain of such changes could beneficially impact the Fund or certain investments, other changes could adversely impact the Adviser, the Fund or its investors or the Fund’s investments. The Fund has no operating history. The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no operating history or track record. While members of the S3 business who will be active in managing the Fund’s investments have substantial experience in private market investments, the Fund was recently formed, does not yet have any operating history and has not made any investments. The Fund is subject to conflicts of interest. An investment in the Fund is subject to a number of actual or potential conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser and/or its affiliates provide a variety of different services to the Fund, for which the Fund compensates them. As a result, the Adviser and/or its affiliates have an incentive to enter into arrangements with the Fund, and face conflicts of interest when balancing that incentive against the best interests of the Fund. The Adviser and/or its affiliates also face conflicts of interest in their service as investment adviser to other clients, and, from time to time, make investment decisions that differ from and/or negatively impact those made by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund. In certain circumstances, by providing services and products to their clients, these affiliates’ activities will disadvantage or restrict the Fund and/or benefit these affiliates and may result in the Fund forgoing certain investments that it would otherwise make. The Adviser may also acquire material non-public information which would negatively affect the Adviser’s ability to transact in securities for the Fund. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest” below. The Board may change the Fund’s investment objective and strategies without Shareholder approval. The Board will have the authority to modify or waive certain of the Fund’s operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without Shareholder approval (except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable The Fund is actively managed and subject to management risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon the Adviser’s skill in determining the Fund’s allocation of its assets and in selecting the best mix of investments. There is a risk that the Adviser’s evaluation and assumptions regarding asset classes or investments may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. The Fund may be subject to a relatively high level of management risk because the Fund invests in private market investments, which are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with investing in public equities and bonds. The Fund’s allocation of its investments across Portfolio Funds, Co-Investments and other portfolio investments representing various strategies, geographic regions, asset classes and sectors may vary significantly over time based on the Adviser’s analysis and judgment. As a result, the particular risks most relevant to an investment in the Fund, as well as the overall risk profile of the Fund’s portfolio, may vary over time. It is possible that the Fund will focus on an investment that performs poorly or underperforms other investments under various market conditions. The Fund’s performance will depend on the Adviser and key personnel. The Fund does not and will not have any internal management capacity or employees and depends on the experience, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the investment professionals the Adviser and the S3 business currently employ, or may subsequently retain, to identify, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close, monitor and manage the Fund’s investments. The Adviser will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement. The Fund’s future success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of the Adviser’s senior investment professionals. The departure of any of the Adviser’s key personnel, including the portfolio managers, or of a significant number of the investment professionals of the Adviser or of the S3 business, could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition or results of operations. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the Adviser may also enter into one or more sub-advisory agreements with other investment advisers pursuant to which the Adviser may obtain sub-advisory services from such other investment advisers to assist the Adviser in fulfilling its responsibilities. The Fund can offer no assurance that the investment professionals, resources, relationships and expertise of Apollo will be available for every transaction. In addition, the Fund cannot assure investors that the Adviser will remain the Fund’s investment adviser. The Fund may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in its operations that could adversely affect its financial condition, business and results of operations. This could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s financial conditions, results of operations and cash flow. The Adviser’s due diligence process may entail evaluation of important and complex issues and may require outside consultants. Before making an investment, the Adviser expects to conduct due diligence that it deems reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and circumstances applicable to such investment, including the type of secondary transaction. Due diligence will depend on the type of secondary transaction, whether it is a traditional, non-traditional, general partner-led (“GP-led”), or highly diversified to more concentrated and single asset transactions. Secondary due diligence may entail the evaluation of the underlying fund, the underlying fund manager, reporting and information, as well as business, financial, legal or other issues specific to such underlying fund’s portfolio companies, and may involve the use of third-party advisors or consultants.When conducting due diligence and making an assessment regarding an investment, the Adviser will rely on the resources available to it, including public information, information provided by the sponsor involved, the target of the investment and, in some circumstances, third-party investigations, as well as private information, including information obtained due to the Adviser’s investment professionals’ relationships with former and current banks, lenders, management teams, consultants, competitors, investment bankers and due diligence conducted by another Apollo Client. The due diligence investigation that the Adviser carries out with respect to any investment opportunity might not reveal or highlight all relevant facts, material or otherwise, that are necessary or desirable in evaluating such investment opportunity. In some cases, only limited information is available about a Portfolio Fund or Co-Investment opportunity in which the Adviser is considering an investment. There can be no assurance that the due diligence investigations undertaken by the Adviser will reveal or highlight all relevant facts (including fraud) that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating a particular investment opportunity, or that the Adviser’s due diligence will result in an investment being successful. In the event of fraud by any Portfolio Fund or Co-Investment vehicle or any of its general partners, managers or affiliates, the Fund may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in that investment. There can be no assurances that any such losses will be offset by gains (if any) realized on the Fund’s other investments. In addition, instances of fraud and other deceptive practices committed by the management teams of portfolio investments in which the Fund has an investment or is evaluating a potential investment could undermine the Adviser’s due diligence efforts with respect to such portfolio investments. Moreover, such an investigation will not necessarily result in the investment being successful. An additional concern is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission on the part of the investment or the seller. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness may adversely affect the value of that investment. The Fund will rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by Portfolio Funds or Co-Investment vehicles and/or their current or former owners in the due diligence process to the extent the Fund deems reasonable when it makes its investments, but cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness. Conduct occurring at portfolio companies, including activities that occurred prior to the Fund’s investment therein, could have an adverse impact on the Fund. Investments in the Fund will be primarily Illiquid. The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors. An investment in the Fund, unlike an investment in a traditional listed closed-end fund, should be considered illiquid. The Shares are appropriate only for investors who are comfortable with investment in less liquid or illiquid portfolio investments within an illiquid fund. An investment in the Shares is not suitable for investors who need access to the money they invest. Unlike open-end funds (commonly known as mutual funds), which generally permit redemptions on a daily basis, the Shares will not be redeemable at a Shareholder’s option. Unlike stocks of listed closed-end funds, the Shares are not listed, and are not expected to be listed, for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for the Shares in the foreseeable future. The Fund’s private market investments will be illiquid and typically cannot be transferred or redeemed for a substantial period of time. The Shares are designed for long-term investors, and the Fund should not be treated as a trading vehicle. There can be no assurance that the Fund will conduct repurchase offers in a particular period. Although the Board may, in its sole discretion, cause the Fund to offer to repurchase outstanding Shares at their NAV and the Adviser intends to recommend that, in normal market circumstances, the Fund conduct quarterly repurchase offers of no more than 5% of the Fund’s net assets. The Fund is not obligated to repurchase any Shares and may choose to conduct a quarterly repurchase offer of less than 5% of the Fund’s net assets or not conduct a quarterly repurchase offer in any quarter. As a result, Shares should be considered as having only limited liquidity and at times may be illiquid. Shares are considerably less liquid than shares of funds that trade on a stock exchange, or shares of open-end registered investment companies. It is possible that the Fund may beunable to repurchase all of the Shares that a Shareholder tenders due to the illiquidity of the Fund investments or if the Shareholders request the Fund to repurchase more Shares than the Fund is then offering to repurchase. In addition, substantial requests for the Fund to repurchase Shares could require the Fund to liquidate certain of its investments more rapidly than otherwise desirable in order to raise cash to fund the repurchases and achieve a market position appropriately reflecting a smaller asset base. This could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Shares. There can be no assurance that the Fund will conduct repurchase offers in any particular period and Shareholders may be unable to tender Shares for repurchase for an indefinite period of time. The Adviser currently expects to recommend to the Board that the Fund conducts its first repurchase offer following the second full quarter of Fund operations (or such earlier or later date as the Board may determine). There will be a substantial period of time between the date as of which Shareholders must submit a request to have their Shares repurchased and the date they can expect to receive payment for their Shares from the Fund. Shareholders whose Shares are accepted for repurchase bear the risk that the Fund’s NAV may fluctuate significantly between the time that they submit their repurchase requests and the date as of which such Shares are valued for purposes of such repurchase. Shareholders will have to decide whether to request that the Fund repurchase their Shares without the benefit of having current information regarding the value of Shares on a date proximate to the date on which Shares are valued by the Fund for purposes of effecting such repurchases. See “Repurchase of Shares.” Offers for repurchases of Shares, if any, may be suspended, postponed or terminated by the Board under certain circumstances. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of Shares and the underlying investments of the Fund. Additionally, because Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, the Fund is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of its Shareholders unless called for under the provisions of 1940 Act. The Fund may repurchase Shares through distributions in-kind. The Fund generally expects to distribute cash to the holder of Shares that are repurchased in satisfaction of such repurchase. See “Repurchases of Shares.” However, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient cash to pay for Shares that are being repurchased or that it will be able to liquidate investments at favorable prices to pay for repurchased Shares. The Fund has the right to distribute securities as payment for repurchased Shares in unusual circumstances, including if making a cash payment would result in a material adverse effect on the Fund. For example, it is possible that the Fund may receive securities from a Portfolio Fund that are illiquid or difficult to value. In such circumstances, the Adviser would seek to dispose of these securities in a manner that is in the best interests of the Fund, which may include a distribution in-kind to Shareholders. In the event that the Fund makes such a distribution of securities, there can be no assurance that any Shareholder would be able to readily dispose of such securities or dispose of them at the value determined by the Adviser. The Fund will have access to confidential information. The Fund will likely have access to or acquire confidential information relating to its investments. The Fund will likely limit the information reported to its investors with respect to such investments. Shares are not freely transferable. Transfers of Shares may be made only by operation of law pursuant to the death, divorce, insolvency, bankruptcy, or adjudicated incompetence of the Shareholder or with the prior written consent of the Adviser, which may be withheld in the Adviser’s sole discretion. Notice to the Fund of any proposed transfer must include evidence satisfactory to the Adviser that the proposed transferee, at the time of transfer, meets any requirements imposed by the Fund with respect to investor eligibility and suitability. The Fund is classified as non-diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company for purposes of the 1940 Act, which means it is not subject to percentage limitations under the 1940 Act on assets that may be invested in the securities of any one issuer. Having a larger percentage of assets in a smaller number of issuers makes a non-diversified fund, like the Fund, more susceptible to the risk that one single event or occurrence can have a significant adverse impact upon the Fund. However, the Fund will be subject to the diversification requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund’s investments may be difficult to value. The Fund is subject to valuation risk, which is the risk that one or more of the securities in which the Fund invests are valued at prices that the Fund is unable to obtain upon sale due to factors such as incomplete data, market instability, human error, or, with respect to securities for which there are no readily available market quotations, the inherent difficulty in determining the fair value of certain types of investments. The Adviser may, but is not required to, use an independent pricing service or prices provided by dealers to value securities at their market value. Because the secondary markets for certain investments may be limited, such instruments may be difficult to value. A substantial portion of the Fund’s assets are expected to consist of Portfolio Funds and Co-Investments for which there are no readily available market quotations. The information available in the marketplace for such companies, their securities and the status of their businesses and financial conditions is often extremely limited, outdated and difficult to confirm. Such securities are valued by the Fund at fair value as determined pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board. In determining fair value, the Adviser is required to consider all appropriate factors relevant to value and all indicators of value available to the Fund. The determination of fair value necessarily involves judgment in evaluating this information in order to determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. The most relevant information may often be provided by the issuer of the securities. Given the nature, timeliness, amount and reliability of information provided by the issuer, fair valuations may become more difficult and uncertain as such information is unavailable or becomes outdated. The value at which the Fund’s investments can be liquidated may differ, sometimes significantly, from the valuations assigned by the Fund. In addition, the timing of liquidations may also affect the values obtained on liquidation. The Fund will invest a significant amount of its assets in private market investments for which no public market exists. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s investments could ultimately be realized at the Fund’s valuation of such investments. In addition, the Fund’s compliance with the asset diversification tests under the Code depends on the fair market values of the Fund’s assets, and, accordingly, a challenge to the valuations ascribed by the Fund could affect its ability to comply with those tests or require it to pay penalty taxes in order to cure a violation thereof. The Fund’s NAV is a critical component in several operational matters including computation of the Advisory Fee and the Distribution and Servicing Fee, and determination of the price at which the Shares will be offered and at which a repurchase offer will be made. Consequently, variance in the valuation of the Fund’s investments will impact, positively or negatively, the fees and expenses Shareholders will pay, the price a Shareholder will receive in connection with a repurchase offer and the number of Shares an investor will receive upon investing in the Fund. It is expected that the Fund will accept purchases of Shares as of the first business day of each month. The number of Shares a Shareholder will receive will be based on the Fund’s most recent NAV, which will be calculated for the last business day of the preceding month (i.e., one business day prior to date on which the Fund will accept purchases). For more information regarding the Fund’s subscription process, see “Purchasing Shares.” The Adviser generally expects to receive information for the Fund’s investments in private market investments, including Portfolio Funds and Co-Investments, on which it will base the Fund’s NAV only as of each calendarquarter end and on a significant delay. The Adviser generally does not expect to receive updated information intra quarter for such investments. As a result, the Fund’s NAV will likely be based on information with a delay of at least one calendar quarter. The Fund may need to liquidate certain investments, including its investments in private market investments, in order to repurchase Shares in connection with a repurchase offer. A subsequent decrease in the valuation of the Fund’s investments after a repurchase offer could potentially disadvantage remaining Shareholders to the benefit of Shareholders whose Shares were accepted for repurchase. Alternatively, a subsequent increase in the valuation of the Fund’s investments could potentially disadvantage Shareholders whose Shares were accepted for repurchase to the benefit of remaining Shareholders. Similarly, a subsequent decrease in the valuation of the Fund’s investments after a subscription could potentially disadvantage subscribing investors to the benefit of pre-existing Shareholders, and a subsequent increase in the valuation of the Fund’s investments after a subscription could potentially disadvantage pre-existing Shareholders to the benefit of subscribing investors. For more information regarding the Fund’s calculation of its NAV, see “Net Asset Valuation.” The Fund cannot guarantee the amount or frequency of distributions. The amount of distributions that the Fund may pay is uncertain. The Fund expects to pay distributions out of assets legally available for distribution from time to time, at the sole discretion of the Board, and otherwise in a manner to comply with the distribution requirements necessary for the Fund to qualify to be treated as a RIC. See “Distributions.” Nevertheless, the Fund cannot assure Shareholders that the Fund will achieve investment results that will allow the Fund to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year The Fund cannot guarantee that it will make distributions. The Fund may finance its cash distributions to Shareholders from any sources of funds available to the Fund, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets (including fund investments), non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets (including fund investments), dividends or other distributions paid to the Fund on account of preferred and common equity investments by the Fund in Portfolio Funds and/or Co-Investments and expense reimbursements from the Adviser. The Fund has not established limits on the amount of funds the Fund may use from available sources to make distributions. The repayment of any amounts owed to the Adviser or its affiliates will reduce future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled. Additional subscriptions will dilute the voting interest of existing Shareholders. The Fund intends to accept additional subscriptions for Shares, and such subscriptions will dilute the voting interest of existing Shareholders in the Fund. Additional subscriptions will also dilute the indirect interests of existing Shareholders in the Fund investments prior to such purchases, which could have an adverse impact on the existing Shareholders’ interests in the Fund if subsequent Fund investments underperform the prior investments. The Fund and certain service providers may have access to Shareholders’ personal information. The Adviser, the auditors, the custodian and the other service providers to the Fund may receive and have access to personal data relating to Shareholders, including information contained in a prospective investor’s subscription documents and arising from a Shareholder’s business relationship with the Fund and/or the Adviser. Such information may be stored, modified, processed or used in any other way, subject to applicable laws, by the Adviser and by the Fund’s other service providers and their agents, delegates, sub-delegates and certain third parties in any country in which such person conducts business. Subject to applicable law, Shareholders may have rights in respect of their personal data, including a right to access and rectification of their personal data and may in some circumstances have a right to object to the processing of their personal data.The Adviser and its affiliates manage funds and accounts with similar strategies and objectives to the Fund. The Adviser and its affiliates are investment advisers to various clients for whom they make private equity investments of the same type as the Fund. The Adviser and its affiliates also may agree to act as investment adviser to additional clients that make private equity investments of the same type as the Fund. In addition, Apollo and its S3 business will be permitted to organize other pooled investment vehicles with principal investment objectives different from those of the Fund. It is possible that a particular investment opportunity would be a suitable investment for the Fund and such clients or pooled investment vehicles. Such investments will be allocated in accordance with the allocation policies and procedures of Apollo’s S3 business. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest” below. The Fund is subject to inflation risk. Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of the portfolio companies in which Portfolio Funds may invest. Recent inflationary pressures have increased the costs of labor, energy and raw materials, have adversely affected consumer spending and economic growth, and may adversely affect portfolio companies’ operations. If portfolio companies are unable to pass increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on their loans, particularly as interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of those investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce the Fund’s NAV. While the United States and other developed economies have experienced higher-than-normal inflation rates, it remains uncertain whether substantial inflation in the United States and other developed economies will be sustained over an extended period of time or have a significant effect on the United States or other economies. Inflation may affect the Fund’s investments adversely in a number of ways, including those noted above. During periods of rising inflation, interest and dividend rates of any instruments the Fund or entities related to portfolio investments may have issued could increase, which would tend to reduce returns to investors in the Fund. Inflationary expectations or periods of rising inflation could also be accompanied by the rising prices of commodities which may be critical to the operation of certain portfolio companies. Portfolio companies may have fixed income streams and, therefore, be unable to pay higher dividends. The market value of such investments may decline in times of higher inflation. Some of the Fund’s investments may have income linked to inflation through contractual rights or other means. However, as inflation may affect both income and expenses, any increase in income may not be sufficient to cover increases in expenses. Governmental efforts to curb inflation often have negative effects on the level of economic activity. In an attempt to stabilize inflation, certain countries have imposed wage and price controls at times. Past governmental efforts to curb inflation have also involved more drastic economic measures that have had a materially adverse effect on the level of economic activity in the countries where such measures were employed. There can be no assurance that continued and more wide-spread inflation in the United States and/or other economies will not become a serious problem in the future and have a material adverse impact on the Fund’s returns. The Fund may be subject to leverage risk. The use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased Share gains, but also creates risks for Shareholders. The Fund cannot assure Shareholders that the use of leverage, if employed, will benefit the common shares. Any leveraging strategy the Fund employs may not be successful. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for Shareholders, including:
Any decline in the NAV of the Fund’s investments will be borne entirely by Shareholders. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio declines, leverage will result in a greater decrease in NAV to Shareholders than if the Fund were not leveraged. While the Fund may from time to time consider reducing any outstanding leverage in response to actual or anticipated changes in interest rates in an effort to mitigate the increased volatility of current income and NAV associated with leverage, there can be no assurance that the Fund will actually reduce any outstanding leverage in the future or that any reduction, if undertaken, will benefit Shareholders. Changes in the future direction of interest rates are very difficult to predict accurately. If the Fund were to reduce any outstanding leverage based on a prediction about future changes to interest rates, and that prediction turned out to be incorrect, the reduction in any outstanding leverage may reduce the income and/or total returns to Shareholders relative to the circumstance where the Fund had not reduced any of its outstanding leverage. Certain types of leverage used by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies, which may issue ratings for the short-term corporate debt securities or preferred shares issued by the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. The Adviser does not believe that these covenants or guidelines will impede it from managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. In addition to the foregoing, the use of leverage treated as indebtedness of the Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes may reduce the amount of Fund dividends that are otherwise eligible for the dividends received deduction in the hands of corporate Shareholders. Other Investment Risks The Fund will hold cash, money market instruments and other short-term investments which may lower the Fund’s performance. The Fund will, at times, hold assets in cash, money market instruments and other short-term investments, which may hurt the Fund’s performance. These positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks and costs. The Fund may make non-U.S. Investments, which are subject to additional risks. The Fund, either directly through Co-Investments or indirectly through Portfolio Funds, may invest in companies that are organized or headquartered or have substantial sales or operations outside of the United States, its territories, and possessions. Such investments may be subject to certain additional risk due to, among other things, potentially unsettled points of applicable governing law, the risks associated with fluctuating currency exchange rates, capital repatriation regulations (as such regulations may be given effect during the term of the Fund or client portfolio), the application of complex U.S. and non-U.S. tax rules to cross-border investments, possible imposition of non-U.S. taxes on investors with respect to the income, and possible non-U.S. tax return filing requirements. The foregoing factors may increase transaction costs and adversely affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments. Additional risks of
non-U.S. investments include but are not limited to: (a) economic dislocations in the host country; (b) less publicly available information; (c) less well-developed regulatory institutions; (d) greaterdifficulty of enforcing legal rights in a non-U.S. jurisdiction, (e) economic, social and political risks, including potential exchange control regulations and restrictions on foreign investment and repatriation of capital, the risks of political, economic or social instability and the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, and (e) the possible imposition of foreign taxes on income and gains recognized with respect to such securities. Moreover, non-U.S. portfolio investments and companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and disclosure requirements comparable to those that apply to U.S. portfolio investments and companies. In addition, laws and regulations of foreign countries may impose restrictions that would not exist in the United States and may require financing and structuring alternatives that differ significantly from those customarily used in the United States. No assurance can be given that a change in political or economic climate, or particular legal or regulatory risks, including changes in regulations regarding foreign ownership of assets or repatriation of funds or changes in taxation might not adversely affect an investment by the Fund. The Fund may be subject to risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Because the Fund may have exposure to securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the value of securities held by the Fund and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Fund’s NAV could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Adviser may, but is not required to, elect for the Fund to seek to protect itself from changes in currency exchange rates through hedging transactions depending on market conditions. In addition, certain countries, particularly emerging market countries, may impose foreign currency exchange controls or other restrictions on the transferability, repatriation or convertibility of currency. The Fund’s business faces increasing public scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) activities. The Fund risks damage to its brand and reputation if it fails to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as environmental stewardship, corporate governance and transparency and considering ESG factors in its investment processes. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG activities could impact the value of the Fund’s brand, the cost of its operations and relationships with investors, all of which could adversely affect the Fund’s business and results of operations. Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to ESG could adversely affect the Fund’s business. Other Risks The Board may make decisions on behalf of the Fund without Shareholder approval. Shareholders have no authority to make decisions or to exercise business discretion on behalf of the Fund, except as set forth in the Fund’s governing documents. The authority for all such decisions is generally delegated to the Board, which in turn, has delegated the day-to-day Recent market fluctuations and changes may adversely affect the Fund. General fluctuations in the market prices of securities may affect the value of the Fund’s investments. Instability in the securities markets also may increase the risks inherent in the Fund’s investments. Stresses associated with the 2008 financial crisis in the United States and global economies peaked approximately a decade ago, but periods of unusually high volatility in the financial markets and restrictive credit conditions, sometimes limited to a particular sector or a geography, continue to recur. Some countries, including the United States, have adopted and/or are considering the adoption of more protectionist trade policies, a move away from the tighter financial industry regulations that followed the financial crisis, and/or substantially reducing corporate taxes. The exact shape of these policies is still being considered, but the equity and debt markets may react strongly to expectations of change, which could increase volatility, especially if the market’s expectations are not borne out. A rise in protectionist trade policies, and the possibility of changes to some international trade agreements, could affect the economies of many nations in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. In addition, geopolitical and other risks, including environmental and public health, may add to instability in world economies and markets generally. Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic, political and/or financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected by such events. Coronavirus (COVID-19) and other public health crises pose an ongoing risk to Fund investments and the financial markets generally. The Fund’s success could be materially and adversely affected by the outbreak of pandemics or other public health crises. For example, the recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and its variants in many countries are adversely impacting global commercial activity, including in the United States, and has contributed to significant volatility in financial markets. While therapeutics and vaccinations have been, and continue to be, developed, the global impact of the outbreak has been rapidly evolving, and as an increasing number of cases of the virus have continued to be identified in the United States and additional foreign countries, many states and foreign countries have reacted by instituting quarantines, remote working policies, “social distancing” practices and restrictions on travel. The imposition of such restrictions (including “shelter-in-place” COVID-19 and its variants on global markets is not yet clear, COVID-19 pandemic, any of its variants and any other outbreak of any infectious disease or any other serious public health concern, together with any resulting quarantines, remote working policies, “social distancing” practices and restrictions on travel imposed, could continue to have a negative impact on economic and market conditions and continue for a longer period of global economic slowdown. Any such economic impact could adversely affect the performance of the Fund’s investments and, as a result, COVID-19 and its variants present material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Fund’s overall performance and financial results. In addition, the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty may adversely affect the valuations of investments made by the Fund. Any prolonged restrictive measures instituted in order to prevent or control a pandemic or other public health crisis, such as the one posed by COVID-19 and its variants, could have a material and adverse effect on the Fund and its investments. The Fund is subject to general economic conditions, recent events, market disruptions and geopolitical risks. The occurrence of events similar to those in recent years, such as localized wars, instability, new and ongoing epidemics and pandemics of infectious diseases and other global health events, natural/environmental disasters, terrorist attacks in the United States and around the world, social and political discord, debt crises, sovereign debt downgrades, increasingly strained relations between the United States and a number of foreign countries, new and continued political unrest in various countries, the exit or potential exit of one or more countries from the European Union (“EU”), continued changes in the balance of political power among and within the branches of the U.S. government, government shutdowns and other factors, may result in market volatility, may have long term effects on the United States and worldwide financial markets, and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide. Recent trade tensions between the United States and China have led to concerns about economic stability and could have an adverse impact on global economic conditions. The United States and China have each been implementing increased tariffs on imports from the other, and the United States has also adopted certain targeted measures such as export controls or sanctions implicating Chinese companies and officials. While certain trade agreements have been agreed between the two countries, there remains much uncertainty as to whether the trade negotiations between the United States and China will be successful and how the trade war between the United States and China will progress. In February 2023, political tensions between the United States and China escalated when the U.S. military shot down a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon in U.S. airspace off the coast of the state of South Carolina, adding uncertainty to the future of trade relations. Uncertainty regarding the outcome of the trade tensions and the potential for a trade war could cause the U.S. dollar to decline against safe haven currencies, such as the Japanese yen and the euro. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult to predict and it is unclear whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future. If the trade war between the United States and China continues or escalates, or if additional tariffs or trade restrictions are implemented by the United States, China or other countries in connection with a global trade war, there could be material adverse effects on the global economy, and the Fund and its portfolio investments could be materially and adversely affected. Investments by the Fund, as well as by the Portfolio Funds in which the Fund invests, are materially affected by conditions in the global financial markets and economic and political conditions throughout the world, such as interest rates, a weakening of credit markets (including a perceived increase in counterparty default risk), the availability and cost of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, trade policies, commodity prices, tariffs, currency exchange rates and controls and national and international political circumstances (including wars and other forms of conflict, terrorist acts, and security operations) and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and pandemics could materially affect the Fund’s investments to the extent it materially affects global economies or global financial markets. The occurrence of any of these above events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s portfolio. These factors are outside of the Fund’s control and may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity and value of the Fund’s portfolio investments, and the Fund may not be able to successfully manage its exposure to these conditions, which may result in substantial losses to Shareholders. In addition, a counterparty’s ability to meet or willingness to honor its financial obligations (including its ability to extend credit or otherwise to transact with the Fund or a portfolio investment) may be negatively impacted. Current conditions may affect how counterparties interpret their obligations (and the Fund’s obligations) pursuant to counterparty arrangements such that the applicability, or lack thereof, of force majeure or similar provisions could also come into question and ultimately could work to the detriment of the Fund. These circumstances also may hinder the Adviser’s, the Fund’s and/or portfolio investments’ ability to conduct their affairs and activities as they normally would, including by impairing usual communication channels and methods, hampering the performance of administrative functions such as processing payments and invoices, and diminishing their ability to make accurate and timely projections of financial performance. Furthermore, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The extent and duration of this military action, resulting sanctions and future local, regional or global market disruptions, are impossible to predict, but could be significant. Any such disruptions caused by Russian military action or other actions (including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting actual and threatened responses to such activity, including purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts or changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on Russian entities or individuals, including politicians, could have a severe adverse effect on the region, including significant negative economic impacts. How long such military action and related events will last cannot be predicted. Additionally, as a result of increasing interest rates, reserves held by banks and other financial institutions in bonds and other debt securities could face a significant decline in value relative to deposits and liabilities which, coupled with general economic headwinds resulting from a changing interest rate environment, creates liquidity pressures at such institutions, as evidenced by the bank run on the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) Financial Group (“SVB”) causing it to be placed into receivership. As a result, certain sectors of the credit markets could experience significant declines in liquidity, and it is possible that the Fund will not be able to manage this risk effectively. It is yet to be determined how the bank run on SVB will fully impact the overall performance of the Fund or one or more of its portfolio investments and how similar events may affect the ability of the Fund to execute its investment strategy. While the Adviser expects that the current environment will yield attractive investment opportunities for the Fund, the investments made by the Fund are expected to be sensitive to the performance of the overall economy. General fluctuations in the market prices of securities and interest rates may affect the value of portfolio investments or increase the risks associated with an investment in the Fund. There can be no assurances that conditions in the global financial markets will not change to the detriment of the Fund’s investments and investment strategy. The continuing negative impact on economic fundamentals and consumer and business confidence would likely further increase market volatility and reduce liquidity, both of which could adversely affect the access to capital, ability to utilize leverage or overall performance of the Fund or one or more of its portfolio investments and these or similar events may affect the ability of the Fund to execute its investment strategy. The exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union may impact investments in the UK, EU and the boarder global economy. The United Kingdom (“UK”) ceased to be a member of the EU on January 31, 2020, an event commonly referred to as “Brexit”. The UK left the EU Customs Union and Single Market on December 31, 2020 following the end of the transitional period agreed between the UK and EU. On January 1, 2021, a free trade agreement agreed between the UK and EU (the “FTA”) came into force. Despite the FTA being agreed there is still uncertainty concerning many aspects of the UK’s legal and economic relationship with the EU, including in relation to the provision of cross-border services, and this could cause a period of instability and market volatility, and may adversely impact business and cross-border trade between the EU and the UK. In particular, UK regulated firms in the financial sector may be adversely affected following the transition period because the FTA does not provide for continued access by UK firms to the EU single market. In time, the UK may obtain a recognition of equivalence from the EU in certain financial sectors which would enable varying degrees of access to the EU market, however this is not certain. The many and varied potential effects on UK businesses of the consequences of leaving the single market and customs union are currently unclear and may remain so for a considerable period. Furthermore, given the size and global significance of the UK’s economy, there is likely to be a great deal of uncertainty about the effect of the FTA on the day-to-day Global developments may negatively impact Asian economies. Many countries in Asia are heavily dependent upon international trade, and the United States and Europe remain important export markets for many economies in the region. Consequently, countries in the region may be adversely impacted by economic and political developments in other parts of the world, particularly in the case of significant contractions and weakening in demand in primary export markets or enactment of trade barriers by key trading partners. The global financial crisis in 2009 caused significant dislocations, illiquidity and volatility in the wider global credit and financial markets, including markets in Asia. While the volatility of global financial markets has largely subsided, there are rising political tensions within the region and globally, leaders in the United States and several European nations have risen to power on protectionist economic policies, and there are growing doubts about the future of global free trade. There can be no certainty that economies in the region may not be impacted by future shocks to the global economy. Further, the U.S. presidential administration and certain members of the U.S. congress have previously expressed and continue to actively express support for renegotiating international trade agreements and imposing a “border tax adjustment.” In addition, both the United States and China are currently engaged in sometimes hostile negotiations regarding their intentional trade arrangements, and the each side has engaged or threaten to engage in an escalation of domestic protective measures such as tariff. Commonly referred to as a “trade war”, the ongoing negotiations between the United States and China has led to significant uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets. As of the date of this Memorandum, the future of the relationship between the United States and China is uncertain, and the failure of those countries to resolve their current disputes could have materially adverse effects on the global economy. This, and/or future downturns in the global economy, significant introductions of barriers to trade or even bilateral trade frictions between the region’s major trading partners and the United States or countries representing key export markets in Europe could adversely affect the financial performance of an underlying fund’s investment and such underlying fund could lose both invested capital in and anticipated profits from the affected investments. The Fund intends to qualify and elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the Fund must satisfy, among other requirements, certain ongoing asset diversification, source-of-income Each of the aforementioned ongoing requirements for qualification of the Fund as a RIC requires that the Adviser obtain information from or about the underlying investments in which the Fund is invested. Portfolio Funds and Portfolio Fund Managers may not provide information sufficient to ensure that the Fund qualifies as a RIC under the Code. If the Fund does not receive sufficient information from Portfolio Funds or Portfolio Fund Managers, the Fund risks failing to satisfy the Subchapter M qualification tests and/or incurring an excise tax on undistributed income. If, before the end of any quarter of its taxable year, the Fund believes that it may fail the Diversification Tests (as defined below in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Qualification and Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company”), the Fund may seek to take certain actions to avert such a failure. However, the action frequently taken by RICs to avert such a failure, the disposition of non-diversified assets, may be difficult to pursue because of the limited liquidity of the Fund’s investments. While relevant tax provisions afford a RIC a 30-day period after the end of the relevant quarter in which to cure a diversification failure by disposing of non-diversified assets, the constraints on the Fund’s ability to effect a sale of an investment may limit the Fund’s use of this cure period. In certain cases, the Fund may be afforded a longer cure period under applicable savings provisions, but the Fund may be subject to a penalty tax in connection with its use of those savings provisions. If the Fund fails to satisfy the Diversification Tests or other RIC requirements, the Fund may fail to qualify as a RIC under the Code. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC, it would become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes) and distributions to the Shareholders generally would be treated as corporate dividends. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Failure to Qualify as a Regulated Investment Company.” In addition, the Fund is required each December to make certain “excise tax” calculations based on income and gain information that must be obtained from the Portfolio Funds or Portfolio Fund Managers. Because the Fund may not receive sufficient information from the Portfolio Funds or Portfolio Fund Managers, it risks failing to satisfy the Subchapter M qualification tests and/or incurring an excise tax on undistributed income (in addition to the corporate income tax). The Fund may, however, attempt to avoid such outcomes by paying a distribution that is or is considered to be in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits for the relevant period (i.e., a return of capital).The Fund may have investments, either directly or through the Portfolio Funds, that require income to be included in investment company taxable income in a year prior to the year in which the Fund (or the Portfolio Funds) actually receives a corresponding amount of cash in respect of such income. The Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though the Fund will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund may have to sell some of its investments at times and/or at prices it would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If the Fund is not able to obtain cash from other sources, it may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax. In addition, the Fund may directly or indirectly invest in Portfolio Funds located outside the United States. Such Portfolio Funds may be subject to withholding taxes and other taxes in such jurisdictions with respect to their investments. In general, a U.S. person will not be able to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Further, adverse United States tax consequences can be associated with certain foreign investments, including potential United States withholding taxes on foreign investment entities with respect to their United States investments and potential adverse tax consequences associated with investments in any foreign corporations that are characterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes as “controlled foreign corporations” or “passive foreign investment companies.” The Fund may retain some income and capital gains in the future, including for purposes of providing the Fund with additional liquidity, which amounts would be subject to the 4% U.S. federal excise tax to the extent they exceed the Excise Tax Distribution Requirement (as defined below), in addition to the corporate income tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the tax on the amount by which the Fund does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Qualification and Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company.” The Fund may be required to structure investments inefficiently or forego certain investments in order to qualify as a RIC In order to comply with the RIC rules or for other reasons, the Fund may structure its investments in a way that could increase the taxes imposed thereon or in respect thereof. For example, the Fund may be required to hold such investments through a U.S. or non-U.S. corporation (or other entity treated as such for U.S. tax purposes), and the Fund would indirectly bear any U.S. or non-U.S. taxes imposed on such corporation. The Fund may also be unable to make investments that it would otherwise determine to make as a result of the desire to qualify for the RIC rules. Tax laws are subject to changes which may adversely affect the Fund. It is possible that the current U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign income tax treatment accorded an investment in the Fund will be modified by legislative, administrative, or judicial action in the future, possibly with retroactive effect. The nature of additional changes in U.S. federal or non-U.S. income tax law, if any, cannot be determined prior to enactment of any new tax legislation. However, such legislation could significantly alter the tax consequences and decrease the after tax rate of return of an investment in the Fund. Potential investors therefore should seek, and must rely on, the advice of their own tax advisers with respect to the possible impact on their investments of recent legislation, as well as any future proposed tax legislation or administrative or judicial action. Withholding Risk Applicable to Secondaries Funds. Buyers of Portfolio Funds from foreign sellers may have a withholding obligation in certain circumstances. This withholding requirement may reduce the number of foreign sellers willing to sell interests in Portfolio Funds and therefore reduce the number of investment opportunities available to the Fund. Additionally, if the Fund does not properly withhold on a purchase of a Portfolio Fund from a foreign seller, the Portfolio Fund would be required to withhold on future distributions to the Fund, which would negatively impact the Fund’s returns. Trustees and Officers are subject to limitations on liability and the Fund may indemnify and advance expenses to Trustees and Officers to the extent permitted by law and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust. Delaware law permits a Delaware statutory trust to include in its declaration of trust a provision to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable to the Fund or shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a trustee to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of any person to the full extent permitted, and in the manner provided, by Delaware law. In accordance with the 1940 Act, The Fund will not indemnify certain persons for any liability to which such persons would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and subject to certain exceptions described therein, the Fund will indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Fund and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (ii) any individual who, while a Trustee or officer of the Fund and at the request of the Fund, serves or has served as a trustee, officer, partner or trustee of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity (each such person, an “Indemnitee”), in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund will not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by an Indemnitee unless (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. The Fund will not indemnify an Indemnitee against any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnitee unless (i) the Fund determines in good faith that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Fund, (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Fund, (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is a Trustee (other than an independent Trustee), officer, employee, controlling person or agent of the Fund, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an independent Trustee, and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of assets of the Fund and not from the shareholders. In addition, the Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to advance reasonable expenses to an Indemnitee, and it will do so in advance of final disposition of a proceeding (a) if the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Fund, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder or, if by a shareholder of the Fund acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) upon the Fund’s receipt of (i) a written affirmation by the trustee or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund and (ii) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met. Possibility of Misconduct of Employees and Service Providers. Misconduct by employees of Apollo, the Adviser, advisors and service providers to the Fund and/or their respective affiliates (including affiliated service providers) could cause the Fund to incur significant losses and expenses and subject the Fund to civil or criminal penalties. Misconduct could include (i) entering into transactions without authorization, (ii) the failure to comply with operational and risk procedures, including due diligence procedures, (iii) misrepresentations as to investments being considered by the Fund, (iv) the improper use or disclosure of confidential, personal or material non-public information (including trading in securities, even during permissible “trading windows” or pursuant to 10b5-1 trading plans, if, for example, the applicable regulatory authority concludes that any determination as to whether material non-public information is known at such time was not made in accordance with Apollo’s compliance policies and procedures), which could result in litigation or serious financial harm, including limiting the Fund’s business prospects or future marketing activities, and (v) non-compliance with applicable laws or regulations and the concealing of any of the foregoing. Such activities may result in reputational damage, litigation, business disruption and/or financial losses to the Fund. Apollo seeks to maintain controls and procedures through which it seeks to minimize the risk of such misconduct occurring. However, no assurances can be given that Apollo or the Adviser will be able to identify or prevent such misconduct. The Fund and the Adviser are subject to ongoing regulatory scrutiny and reporting obligations. The Fund and the Adviser may be subject to increased scrutiny by government regulators, investigators, auditors and law enforcement officials regarding the identities and sources of funds of investors. In that connection, in the future the Fund may become subject to additional obligations that may affect its investment program, the manner in which it operates and, reporting requirements regarding its investments and investors. Each Shareholder will be required to provide to the Fund such information as may be required to enable the Fund to comply with all applicable legal or regulatory requirements, and each Shareholder will be required to acknowledge and agree that the Fund may disclose such information to governmental and/or regulatory or self-regulatory authorities to the extent required by applicable law or regulation and may file such reports with such authorities as may be required by applicable law or regulation. This offering is being made on a reasonable best-efforts basis by the Distributor. This offering is being made on a reasonable best efforts basis, whereby the Distributor is only required to use its reasonable best efforts to sell the Shares and neither it nor any selling agent has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Shares. To the extent that less than the maximum number of Shares is subscribed for, the opportunity for the allocation of the Fund’s investments among various issuers and industries may be decreased, and the returns achieved on those investments may be reduced as a result of allocating all of the Fund’s expenses over a smaller capital base. As a result, the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and a Shareholder could lose some or all of the value of his, her or its investment in the Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Fund and the Adviser. As a result, the Distributor’s due diligence review and investigation of the Fund and this Prospectus cannot be considered to be an independent review. Systems Risk and Cybersecurity The Fund and the Adviser rely extensively on computer programs and systems (and may rely on new systems and technology in the future) for various purposes, including trading, clearing and settling transactions, evaluating certain investments, monitoring its portfolio and net capital, processing investor data and administration of the Fund and generating risk management and other reports, all of which are critical to oversight of the Fund’s activities. Certain of the Fund’s, the Adviser’s and Apollo’s operations will be dependent upon systems operated by third parties, including prime brokers, administrators, depositaries, market counterparties and their sub-custodians and other service providers. The Fund’s service providers, including any affiliated service providers, may also depend on information technology systems, and, notwithstanding the diligence that the Fund may perform on its service providers, the Fund may not be in a position to verify the risks or reliability of such information technology systems.The Fund, the Adviser, portfolio investments, their respective affiliates and their respective service providers are subject to risks associated with a breach in cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a generic term used to describe the technology, processes and practices designed to protect networks, systems, computers, programs and data from both intentional cyber-attacks and hacking by other computer users, as well as unintentional damage or interruption that, in either case, can result in damage and disruption to hardware and software systems, loss or corruption of data and/or misappropriation of confidential information. For example, information and technology systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage errors by their respective professionals, power outages and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Such damage or interruptions to information technology systems may cause losses to the Fund, Shareholders or portfolio investments, without limitation, by interfering with the processing of transactions, affecting the Fund’s or a portfolio investment’s ability to conduct valuations or impeding or sabotaging trading. The Fund and portfolio investments may incur substantial costs as the result of a cybersecurity breach, including those associated with forensic analysis of the origin and scope of the breach, payments made and costs incurred in connection with ransomware attacks, increased and upgraded cybersecurity, identity theft, unauthorized use of proprietary information, litigation, adverse investor reaction, the dissemination of confidential and proprietary information and reputational damage. Any such breach could expose the Fund, the Adviser (which in turn is generally entitled to indemnification by the Fund) and portfolio investments to civil liability as well as regulatory inquiry and/or action. Shareholders could also be exposed to losses resulting from unauthorized use of their personal information. Similar types of cybersecurity risks also are present for portfolio investments and other issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could affect their business and financial performance, resulting in material adverse consequences for such portfolio investments and other issuers and causing the Fund’s investment to lose value. In addition, there are increased risks relating to the Adviser’s, affiliated services providers’ and portfolio investments’ reliance on their computer programs and systems when their personnel are required to work remotely for extended periods of time, including in connection with events such as the outbreak of infectious disease or other adverse public health developments or natural disasters, which risks include an increased risk of cyber-attacks and unauthorized access to their computer systems. The Fund is subject to cyber security risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational and financial risks associated with cyber security, including: theft, loss, misuse, improper release, corruption and destruction of, or unauthorized access to, confidential or highly restricted data relating to the Fund and its investors; and compromises or failures to systems, networks, devices and applications relating to the operations of the Fund and its service providers. Cyber security risks may result in financial losses to the Fund and its investors; the inability of the Fund to transact business with its investors; delays or mistakes in the calculation of the financial data or other materials provided to investors; the inability to process transactions with investors or other parties; violations of privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties and reputational damage; and compliance and remediation costs, legal fees and other expenses. The Fund’s service providers (including, but not limited to, its investment adviser, administrator, transfer agent, and custodian or their agents), financial intermediaries, entities in which the Fund invests and parties with which the Fund engages in portfolio or other transactions also may be adversely impacted by cyber security risks in their own businesses, which could result in losses to the Fund or its investors. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there is no guarantee that those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security defenses or plans of their service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which they invest or with which they do business. Operational Risk The Fund depends on the Adviser to develop the appropriate systems and procedures to control operational risk. Operational risks arising from mistakes made in the confirmation or settlement of transactions, from transactions not being properly booked, evaluated or accounted for or other similar disruption in the Fund’s operations, may cause the Fund to suffer financial loss, the disruption of its business, liability to clients or third parties, regulatory intervention or reputational damage. The Fund’s business is highly dependent on its ability to process transactions across numerous and diverse markets. Consequently, the Fund relies heavily on Apollo’s financial, accounting and other data processing systems. The ability of such systems to accommodate an increasing volume of transactions could also constrain the Adviser’s abilities to properly manage the Fund’s portfolio investments. Shareholders are generally not notified of the occurrence of an error or the resolution of any error. Generally, the Adviser and its affiliates will not be held accountable for such errors, and the Fund could bear losses resulting from such errors. Location and Infrastructure. Apollo maintains its headquarters in New York City, with other offices in North America, Europe and Asia. Loss of its space in one or more of the foregoing offices and/or key personnel in such offices, whether through fire, terrorist action, earthquake or another catastrophic event, could adversely affect the Fund’s operations and its investment returns. A serious impairment to the infrastructure of such offices, such as extended loss of power or a prolonged restriction of physical access to the building (including by governmental authorities or due to an infectious disease outbreak or natural disaster), also could adversely affect the operations and investment returns of the Fund. The Adviser maintains offsite data back-up and recovery and have a business continuity and disaster recovery plan for offsite operation, but the risk of disruption of operations remains. Similar risks apply to the Fund’s service providers (including its broker-dealers and other custodians of the Fund’s assets, the service providers and broker-dealers of any underlying Portfolio Funds in which the Fund invests, and affiliated service providers) and portfolio investments. Risk of Apollo Financial Distress and Operational Impairment If Apollo were to suffer significant financial distress (including due to extraordinary market conditions), a change of control and/or loss of access to credit, the Fund may be adversely affected and fail to fulfill its investment objective. Such negative effects could include the default by Apollo and/or its affiliates on their commitments to the Fund, which in turn might reduce the assets available to secure borrowings by the Fund and/or adversely affect borrowings already incurred by the Fund, as well as the loss of the ability of the Adviser to retain employees and provide its previous or anticipated quality of service. Investments in Companies in Regulated Industries Certain industries are heavily regulated. To the extent that the Fund or an underlying fund makes investments in industries that are subject to greater amounts of regulation than other industries generally, such investments would pose additional risks relative to investments in other companies. Changes in applicable law or regulations, or in the interpretations of these laws and regulations, could result in increased compliance costs or the need for additional capital expenditures. If a portfolio investment fails to comply with these requirements, it could also be subject to civil or criminal liability and the imposition of fines. Portfolio investments also could be materially and adversely affected as a result of statutory or regulatory changes or judicial or administrative interpretations of existing laws and regulations that impose more comprehensive or stringent requirements on such issuer. Governments have considerable discretion in implementing regulations that could impact a portfolio investment’s business, and governments could be influenced by political considerations and could make decisions that adversely affect portfolio investment’s business.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effects of Leverage [Text Block] | LEVERAGE The Fund may use leverage to seek to achieve its investment objective or for liquidity (i.e., to finance the repurchase of Shares and/or bridge the financing of Fund investments pending the acceptance of funds from investor subscriptions). The Fund’s use of leverage may increase or decrease from time to time in its discretion and the Fund may, in the future, determine not to use leverage. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may borrow in an aggregate amount of up to approximately 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (for these purposes, “total net assets”) immediately after such borrowings. Furthermore, the Fund may use leverage through the issuance of preferred shares in an aggregate amount of liquidation preference attributable to the Preferred Shares combined with the aggregate amount of any borrowings of up to approximately 50% of the Fund’s total net assets immediately after such issuance. Currently, the Fund has no intention to issue preferred shares. The use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased investment returns, but also creates risks for the holders of Shares. See “Risks— The Fund may be subject to leverage risk. Certain types of leverage used by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by one or more lenders or by guidelines of one or more rating agencies, which may issue ratings for any short-term debt securities or preferred shares issued by the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Credit Facility The Fund may establish one or more credit lines to borrow money for a range of purposes, including to provide liquidity for capital calls by Portfolio Funds and
Co-Investments, to satisfy tender requests, to manage timing issues in connection with the inflows of additional capital and to otherwise satisfy Fund obligations, or for investment purposes. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital Stock [Table Text Block] | DESCRIPTION OF SHARES The Fund is a newly organized Delaware statutory trust formed on May 5, 2023. The Fund currently offers two classes of Shares: Class S Shares and Class I Shares. An affiliate that is under common control with the Adviser has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Fund to issue multiple classes of Shares with different asset-based distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees and early withdrawal fees, as applicable. An investment in any Share class of the Fund represents an investment in the same assets of the Fund. However, the ongoing fees and expenses for each Share class are expected to be different. The estimated fees and expenses for each class of Shares of the Fund are set forth in “Summary of Fees and Expenses.” Shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and, generally, have identical voting, distribution, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class of Shares bears any class-specific expenses; and (c) each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, and shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to that class. Any additional offerings of classes of Shares will require approval by the Board. Any additional offering of classes of Shares will also be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, which provides that such Shares may not be issued at a price below the then-current NAV, except in connection with an offering to existing holders of Shares or with the consent of a majority of the Fund’s common shareholders. Apollo Initial Capitalization The following table shows the amounts of Shares that have been authorized and outstanding as of [ ]:
There is currently no market for the Shares, and the Fund does not expect that a market for the Shares will develop in the foreseeable future.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block] | The following table shows the amounts of Shares that have been authorized and outstanding as of [ ]:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risks of Investing in Private Market Investments [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Risks of Investing in Private Market Investments Risks of Private Market Strategies The Fund’s investment portfolio will include exposure to private companies for which operating results in a specified period will be difficult to predict. Such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses.
Less information may be available with respect to private company investments and such investments offer limited liquidity. Private companies are generally not subject to SEC reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are not required to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, the Adviser may not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial condition and results of operations of the private companies in which the Fund invests. There is risk that the Fund may invest on the basis of incomplete or inaccurate information, which may adversely affect the Fund’s investment performance. Private companies in which the Fund may invest may have limited financial resources, shorter operating histories, more asset concentration risk, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render such private companies more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. These companies generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. These companies may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity. Typically, investments in private companies are in restricted securities that are not traded in public markets and subject to substantial holding periods, so that the Fund may not be able to resell some of its holdings for extended periods, which may be several years. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to realize the value of private company investments in a timely manner. Private equity and private market investments are subject to general market risks. Investments made in connection with acquisition transactions are subject to a variety of special risks, including the risk that the acquiring company has paid too much for the acquired business, the risk of unforeseen liabilities, the risks associated with new or unproven management or new business strategies and the risk that the acquired business will not be successfully integrated with existing businesses or produce the expected synergies. Companies in which the Fund may invest, either directly or through Portfolio Funds, may face significant fluctuations in operating results, may need to engage in acquisitions or divestitures of assets in order to compete successfully or survive financially, may be operating at a loss, may be engaged in a rapidly changing business with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, may require substantial additional capital (which may be difficult to raise) to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position, or otherwise may have a weak financial condition. Companies in which the Fund may invest, either directly or through Portfolio Funds, may be highly leveraged and, as a consequence, subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants. The leverage may impair the ability of these companies to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies may lack the flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions, or to take advantage of business opportunities. Companies in which the Fund may invest, either directly or through Portfolio Funds , Risks related to competition for access to private market investment opportunities. The Adviser and its affiliates seek to maintain excellent relationships with Portfolio Fund Managers with which they have previously invested. However, because of the number of investors seeking to gain access to the top performing investment funds, direct investments, secondary investments and other vehicles, there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to secure interests on behalf of the Fund in all of the investment opportunities that it identifies for the Fund, or that the size of the interests available to the Fund will be as large as the Adviser would desire. It is possible that competition for appropriate investment opportunities may increase, thus reducing the number of opportunities available to the Fund and adversely affecting the terms, including pricing, upon which portfolio investments can be made. Such competition is particularly acute with respect to participation by the Fund in auction proceedings. The Fund may incur bid, legal, due diligence and other costs on investments which may not be successful. To the extent that the Fund encounters competition for investments, returns to Shareholders may decrease, including as a result of significant fees and expenses identifying, investigating and attempting to acquire potential investments that the Fund does not ultimately acquire, including fees and expenses relating to due diligence, travel and related expenses. Purchasers of the Shares will be dependent upon the judgment and ability of the Adviser and Apollo in sourcing transactions and investing and managing the capital of the Fund. Moreover, as a registered investment company, the Fund will be required to make certain public disclosures and regulatory filings regarding its operations, financial status, portfolio holdings, etc. While these filings are designed to enhance investor protections, Portfolio Fund Managers and certain private companies may view such filings as contrary to their business interests and deny access to the Fund; but may permit other, non-registered funds or accounts, managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, to invest. As a result, the Fund may not be invested in certain Co-Investments or Portfolio Funds that are held by other unregistered funds or accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, even though those investments would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. An affiliate of the Adviser and the Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Fund, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser, in certain private placement securities that involve the negotiation of certain terms of the private placement securities to be purchased (other than price-related terms), subject to certain terms and conditions. However, the exemptive order contains certain conditions that may limit or restrict the Fund’s ability to participate in such negotiated investments or participate in such negotiated investments to a lesser extent. An inability to receive the desired allocation to potential investments may affect Fund’s ability to achieve the desired investment returns The Fund is subject to the risks of its Portfolio Funds. The Fund’s investments in Portfolio Funds are subject to a number of risks. Portfolio Fund interests are expected to be illiquid, their marketability may be restricted and the realization of investments from them may take considerable time and/or be costly. Some of the Portfolio Funds in which the Fund invests may have only limited operating histories. Although the Adviser will seek to receive detailed information from each Portfolio Fund regarding its business strategy and any performance history, in most cases the Adviser will have little or no means of independently verifying this information. In addition, Portfolio Funds may have little or no near-term cash flow available to distribute to investors, including the Fund. Due to the pattern of cash flows in Portfolio Funds and the illiquid nature of their investments, investors typically will see negative returns in the early stages of Portfolio Funds. Then as investments are able to realize liquidity events, such as a sale or initial public offering, positive returns will be realized if the Portfolio Fund’s investments are successful. Portfolio Fund interests are ordinarily valued based upon valuations provided by the Portfolio Fund Managers, which may be received on a delayed basis. Certain securities in which the Portfolio Funds invest may not have a readily ascertainable market price and are fair valued by the Portfolio Fund Managers. A Portfolio Fund Manager may face a conflict of interest in valuing such securities because their values may have an impact on the Portfolio Fund Manager’s compensation. The Adviser will review and perform due diligence on the valuation procedures used by each Portfolio Fund Manager and monitor the returns provided by the Portfolio Funds. However, neither the Adviser nor the Board is able to confirm the accuracy of valuations provided by Portfolio Fund Managers. Inaccurate valuations provided by Portfolio Funds could materially adversely affect the value of Shares. The Fund will pay asset-based fees, and, in most cases, will be subject to performance-based fees in respect of its interests in Portfolio Funds. Such fees and performance-based compensation are in addition to the Advisory Fee. In addition, performance-based fees charged by Portfolio Fund Managers may create incentives for the Portfolio Fund Managers to make risky investments, and may be payable by the Fund to a Portfolio Fund Manager based on a Portfolio Fund’s positive returns even if the Fund’s overall returns are negative. Moreover, a Shareholder in the Fund will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the fees and expenses of the Portfolio Funds, in addition to its proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund. Thus, a Shareholder in the Fund may be subject to higher operating expenses than if the Shareholder invested in the Portfolio Funds directly. In addition, because of the deduction of the fees payable by the Fund to the Adviser and other expenses payable directly by the Fund from amounts distributed to the Fund by the Portfolio Funds, the returns to a Shareholder in the Fund will be lower than the returns to a direct investor in the Portfolio Funds. Fees and expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio Funds will generally be paid regardless of whether the Fund or Portfolio Funds produce positive investment returns. Shareholders could avoid the additional level of fees and expenses of the Fund by investing directly with the Portfolio Funds, although access to many Portfolio Funds may be limited or unavailable, and may not be permitted for investors who do not meet the substantial minimum net worth and other criteria for direct investment in Portfolio Funds. There is a risk that the Fund may be precluded from acquiring an interest in certain Portfolio Funds due to regulatory implications under the 1940 Act or other laws, rules and regulations or may be limited in the amount it can invest in voting securities of Portfolio Funds. The Adviser also may refrain from including a Portfolio Fund in the Fund’s portfolio in order to address adverse regulatory implications that would arise under the 1940 Act for the Fund if such an investment was made. In addition, the SEC has adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which, among other things, may impact the ability of the Fund to enter into unfunded commitment agreements, such as a capital commitment to a Portfolio Fund or as part of a Co-Investment. In addition, the Fund’s ability to invest may be affected by considerations under other laws, rules or regulations. Such regulatory restrictions, including those arising under the 1940 Act, may cause the Fund to invest in different Portfolio Funds or Co-Investments than other clients of the Adviser. If the Fund fails to satisfy capital calls to a Portfolio Fund in a timely manner then, generally, it will be subject to significant penalties, including the complete forfeiture of the Fund’s investment in the Portfolio Fund. Any failure by the Fund to make timely capital contributions may impair the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment program, cause the Fund to be subject to certain penalties from the Portfolio Funds or otherwise impair the value of the Fund’s investments. The governing documents of a Portfolio Fund generally are expected to include provisions that would enable the general partner, the manager, or a majority in interest (or higher percentage) of its limited partners or members, under certain circumstances, to terminate the Portfolio Fund prior to the end of its stated term. Early termination of a Portfolio Fund in which the Fund is invested may result in the Fund having distributed to it a portfolio of immature and illiquid securities, or the Fund’s inability to invest all of its capital as anticipated, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Fund. Although the Fund will be an investor in a Portfolio Fund, Shareholders will not themselves be equity holders of that Portfolio Fund and will not be entitled to enforce any rights directly against the Portfolio Fund or the Portfolio Fund Manager or assert claims directly against any Portfolio Funds, the Portfolio Fund Managers or their respective affiliates. Shareholders will have no right to receive the information issued by the Portfolio Funds that may be available to the Fund as an investor in the Portfolio Funds. In addition, Portfolio Funds generally are not registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act; therefore, the Fund, as an investor in Portfolio Funds, will not have the benefit of the protections afforded by 1940 Act. Portfolio Fund Managers may not be registered as investment advisers under the Advisers Act, in which case the Fund, as an investor in Portfolio Funds managed by such Portfolio Fund Managers, will not have the benefit of certain of the protections afforded by the Advisers Act. Commitments to Portfolio Funds generally are not immediately invested. Instead, committed amounts are drawn down by Portfolio Funds and invested over time, as underlying investments are identified—a process that may take a period of several years, with limited ability to predict with precision the timing and amount of each Portfolio Fund’s drawdowns. During this period, investments made early in a Portfolio Fund’s life are often realized (generating distributions) even before the committed capital has been fully drawn. In addition, many Portfolio Funds do not draw down 100% of committed capital, and historic trends and practices can inform the Adviser as to when it can expect to no longer need to fund capital calls for a particular Portfolio Fund. Accordingly, the Adviser may make investments and commitments based, in part, on anticipated future capital calls and distributions from Portfolio Funds. This may result in the Fund making commitments to Portfolio Funds in an aggregate amount that exceeds the total amounts invested by Shareholders in the Fund at the time of such commitment (i.e., to “over-commit”). To the extent that the Fund engages in an “over-commitment” strategy, the risk associated with the Fund defaulting on a commitment to a Portfolio Fund will increase. The Fund will maintain cash, cash equivalents, borrowings or other liquid assets in sufficient amounts, in the Adviser’s judgment, to satisfy capital calls from Portfolio Funds. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its Portfolio Funds’ underlying investments. The investments made by the Portfolio Funds will entail a high degree of risk and in most cases be highly illiquid and difficult to value. Unless and until those investments are sold or mature into marketable securities they will remain illiquid. As a general matter, companies in which the Portfolio Fund invests may face intense competition, including competition from companies with far greater financial resources; more extensive research, development, technological, marketing and other capabilities; and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. A Portfolio Fund Manager may focus on a particular industry or sector, which may subject the Portfolio Fund, and thus the Fund, to greater risk and volatility than if investments had been made in issuers in a broader range of industries. Likewise, a Portfolio Fund Manager may focus on a particular country or geographic region, which may subject the Portfolio Fund, and thus the Fund, to greater risk and volatility than if investments had been made in issuers in a broader range of geographic regions. In addition, Portfolio Funds may establish positions in different geographic regions or industries that, depending on market conditions, could experience offsetting returns. The Fund will not obtain or seek to obtain any control over the management of any portfolio company in which any Portfolio Fund may invest. The success of each investment made by a Portfolio Fund will largely depend on the ability and success of the management of the portfolio companies in addition to economic and market factors. The Fund may have limited Secondary Investment opportunities. The Fund may make Secondary Investments in Portfolio Funds by acquiring the interests in the Portfolio Funds from existing investors in such Portfolio Funds (and not from the issuers of such investments). In such instances, as the Fund will not be acquiring such interests directly from the Portfolio Fund, it is generally not expected that the Fund will have the opportunity to negotiate the terms of the interests being acquired, other than the purchase price, or other special rights or privileges. There can be no assurance as to the number of Secondary Investment opportunities that will be presented to the Fund. In addition, valuation of Secondary Investments in Portfolio Funds may be difficult, as there generally will be no established market for such investments or for the privately-held portfolio companies in which such Portfolio Funds may own securities. Moreover, the purchase price of Secondary Investments in such Portfolio Funds generally will be subject to negotiation with the sellers of the interests and there is no assurance that the Fund will be able to purchase interests at discounts to NAV, or at all. The overall performance of the Fund will depend in large part on the acquisition price paid by the Fund for its Secondary Investments, the structure of such acquisitions and the overall success of the Portfolio Fund. There is significant competition for Secondary Investments. Many institutional investors, including fund-of-funds fund-of-funds. so-called “Dutch auction,” where the price of the investment is lowered until a bidder bids and that first bidder purchases the investment, thereby limiting a bidder’s ability to compete for price) which can restrict the availability of those opportunities for the Fund. No assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to identify Secondary Investments that satisfy the Fund’s investment objective or, if the Fund is successful in identifying such Secondary Investments, that the Fund will be permitted to invest, or invest in the amounts desired, in such Secondary Investments. At times, the Fund may have the opportunity to acquire a portfolio of Portfolio Fund interests from a seller, on an “all or nothing” basis. In some such cases, certain of the Portfolio Fund interests may be less attractive than others, and certain of the Portfolio Fund Managers may be more familiar to the Adviser than others or may be more experienced or highly regarded than others. In such cases, it may not be possible for the Fund to carve out from such purchases those Secondary Investments which the Adviser considers (for commercial, tax legal or other reasons) less attractive. In the cases where the Fund acquires an interest in a Portfolio Fund through a Secondary Investment, the Fund may acquire contingent liabilities of the seller of such interest. More specifically, where the seller has received distributions from the Portfolio Fund and, subsequently, that Portfolio Fund recalls one or more of these distributions, the Fund (as the purchaser of the interest to which such distributions are attributable and not the seller) may be obligated to return the monies equivalent to such distribution to the Portfolio Fund. While the Fund may, in turn, make a claim against the seller for any such monies so paid, there can be no assurances that the Fund would prevail on such claim. Regulatory changes may adversely affect private equity and private market funds. Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur that may adversely affect or impact the Fund at any time. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for private equity and private market funds is evolving, and changes in the regulation and market perception of such funds, including changes to existing laws and regulations and increased criticism of the private equity and alternative asset industry by regulators and politicians and market commentators, may materially adversely affect the ability of Portfolio Funds to pursue their investment strategies. In recent years, market disruptions and the dramatic increase in capital allocated to alternative investment strategies have led to increased governmental, regulatory and self-regulatory scrutiny of the private equity and alternative investment fund industry in general, and certain legislation proposing greater regulation of the private equity and alternative investment fund management industry periodically is being and may in the future be considered or acted upon by governmental or self-regulatory bodies of both U.S. and in non-U.S. jurisdictions. It is impossible to predict what, if any, changes might be made in the future to the regulations affecting: private equity funds generally; the Portfolio Funds; the Portfolio Fund Managers; the markets in which they operate and invest; and/or the counterparties with which they do business. It is also impossible to predict what the effect of any such legislative or regulatory changes might be. Any regulatory changes that adversely affect a Portfolio Fund’s ability to implement its investment strategies could have a material adverse impact on the Portfolio Fund’s performance, and thus on the Fund’s performance. In-kind distributions from Portfolio Funds may not be liquid. The Fund may receive in-kind distributions of securities from Portfolio Funds. There can be no assurance that securities distributed in kind by Portfolio Funds to the Fund will be readily marketable or saleable, and the Fundmay be required to hold such securities for an indefinite period and/or may incur additional expense in connection with any disposition of such securities. The Fund’s Co-Investments may be subject to risks associated with the lead investor. The Fund’s investment portfolio will include Co-Investments. The Fund’s ability to realize a profit on such Co-Investments will be particularly reliant on the expertise of the lead investor in the transaction. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be given Co-Investment opportunities, or that any specific Co-Investment offered to the Fund would be appropriate or attractive to the Fund in the Adviser’s judgment. The market for Co-Investment opportunities is competitive and may be limited, and the Co-Investment opportunities to which the Fund wishes to allocate assets may not be available at any given time. Due diligence will be conducted on Co-Investment opportunities; however, the Adviser may not have the ability to conduct the same level of due diligence applied to other investments. In addition, the Adviser may have little to no opportunities to negotiate the terms of such Co-Investments. The Fund generally will rely on the Portfolio Fund Manager or sponsor offering such Co-Investment opportunity to perform most of the due diligence on the relevant portfolio company and to negotiate terms of the Co-Investment. The Fund’s ability to dispose of Co-Investments may be severely limited, both by the fact that the securities are expected to be unregistered and illiquid and by contractual restrictions that may limit, preclude or require certain approvals for the Fund to sell such investment. Co-Investments may be heavily negotiated and, therefore, the Fund may incur additional legal and transaction costs in connection therewith. The Fund may have limited Co-Investment opportunities. Many entities compete with the Fund in pursuing Co-Investments. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to the Fund. In addition, some competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of, or different structures for, private investments than the Fund. Furthermore, many competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on the Fund. As a result of this competition and regulatory restrictions, the Fund may not be able to pursue attractive Co-Investment opportunities from time to time. The Fund may be subject to risks related to its direct investments alongside other parties. Direct investing alongside one or more other parties in an investment (i.e., as a co-investor) involves risks that may not be present in investments made by lead or sponsoring private equity investors. As a co-investor, the Fund may have interests or objectives that are inconsistent with those of the lead private equity investors that generally have a greater degree of control over such investments. In addition, in order to take advantage of Co-Investment opportunities as a co-investor, the Fund generally will be required to hold a non-controlling interest, for example, by becoming a limited partner in a partnership that is controlled by the general partner or manager of the private equity fund offering the Co-Investment, on a co-investor basis, to the Fund. In this event, the Fund would have less control over the investment and may be adversely affected by actions taken by such general partner or manager with respect to the portfolio company and the Fund’s investment in it. The Fund may not have the opportunity to participate in structuring investments or to determine the terms under which such investments will be made. In addition, the Fund may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of its third-party co-venturers. Co-Investments made with third parties in joint ventures or other entities also may involve carried interests and/or other fees payable to such third party partners or co-venturers. There can be no assurance that appropriate minority shareholder rights will be available to the Fund or that such rights will provide sufficient protection to the Fund’s interests.The Fund may be subject to risks related to venture capital investments. Venture capital investments are in private companies that have limited operating history, are attempting to develop or commercialize unproven technologies or to implement novel business plans or are not otherwise developed sufficiently to be self-sustaining financially or to become public. Although these investments may offer the opportunity for significant gains, such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses, which risks generally are greater than the risks of investing in public or private companies that may be at a later stage of development. Fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest are generally subject to the following risks: Interest Rate Risk . The market value of bonds and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates as currently interest rates are low based on historical levels. There is a risk that interest rates will rise, which will likely drive down prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities. The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund’s investments will not affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but will be reflected in the Fund’s NAV. The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the NAV of the Fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate debt securities. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate debt instruments, which generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes than longer duration fixed rate instruments, but may decline in value in response to rising interest rates if, for example, the rates at which they pay interest do not rise as much, or as quickly, as market interest rates in general. Conversely, variable and floating rate instruments generally will not increase in value if interest rates decline. To the extent the Fund holds variable or floating rate instruments, a decrease in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities, which may adversely affect the NAV of the Fund’s Shares. Issuer and Spread Risk . The value of fixed-income securities may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of the assets of the issuer. In addition, wider credit spreads and decreasing market values typically represent a deterioration of a debt security’s credit soundness and a perceived greater likelihood of risk or default by the issuer. Credit Risk . Credit risk is the risk that one or more fixed-income securities in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in price or fail to pay interest or principal when due because the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial status. Credit risk is increased when a portfolio security is downgraded or the perceived creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates. To the extent the Fund invests in below investment grade securities, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than a fund that only invests in investment grade securities. In addition, to the extent the Fund uses credit derivatives, such use will expose it to additional risk in the event that the bonds underlying the derivatives default. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer’s financial condition and on the terms of the securities. Prepayment or “Call” Risk . During periods of declining interest rates, borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled. For fixed rate securities, such payments often occur during periods of declining interest rates, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities, resulting in a possible decline in the Fund’s income and distributions to shareholders. This is known as prepayment or “call” risk. Below investment grade securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem the security at dates priorto its stated maturity at a specified price (typically greater than par) only if certain prescribed conditions are met (i.e., “call protection”). For premium bonds (bonds acquired at prices that exceed their par or principal value) purchased by the Fund, prepayment risk may be increased. Reinvestment Risk . Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed-income securities at market interest rates that are below the Fund portfolio’s current earnings rate. Duration and Maturity Risk . The Fund has no set policy regarding the duration or maturity of the fixed-income securities it may hold. In general, the longer the duration of any fixed-income securities in the Fund’s portfolio, the more exposure the Fund will have to the interest rate risks described above. The Adviser may seek to adjust the portfolio’s duration or maturity based on its assessment of current and projected market conditions and any other factors that the Adviser deems relevant. There can be no assurance that the Adviser’s assessment of current and projected market conditions will be correct or that any strategy to adjust the portfolio’s duration or maturity will be successful at any given time. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Risks of Investing in the Fund [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | General Risks of Investing in the Fund The Fund and the Portfolio Funds are subject to general investment risks. There is no assurance that the investments held by the Fund will be profitable, that there will be proceeds from such investments available for distribution to Shareholders, or that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Fund performance may be volatile and a Shareholder could incur a total or substantial loss of its investment. There can be no assurance that projected or targeted returns for the Fund will be achieved. The Fund and the Portfolio Funds are subject to risks associated with market and economic downturns and movements. Investments made by the Fund may be materially affected by market, economic and political conditions in the United States and in the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which its investments operate, including factors affecting interest rates, the availability of credit, currency exchange rates and trade barriers. These factors are outside the control of the Adviser and could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the Fund’s investments and reduce the ability of the Fund to make new investments. The Fund and the Portfolio Funds are subject to risks associated with financial market developments. Volatile conditions in the capital markets may cause limitations on the ability of companies in which the Portfolio Funds will invest to obtain capital, or subject such companies to higher costs of capital for financing. This lack of available credit could impede upon the ability of such companies to complete investments and higher costs of capital could reduce the returns of the Fund or Portfolio Funds. Changes in interest rates may adversely affect the investments held by the Fund. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect the value of the Fund’s investments. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, fiscal deficits, trade surpluses or deficits, regulatory requirements and other factors beyond the control of the Fund and the companies in which the Portfolio Funds invest. Although it is expected that the Fund’s borrowings, if any, will be short-term in nature, the companies in which the Portfolio Funds invest may finance a significant portion of their activities with both fixed and floating rate debt. By financing the acquisition and development of an investment with floating rate debt, such companies and Portfolio Funds, and indirectly the Fund, will bear the risk that in the event of rising interest rates and a lack of concomitant growth in income, or any increase in underwriting standards that might limit the availability of credit, it could become difficult for such companies and Portfolio Funds to obtain refinancing. In such a case, a company or Portfolio Funds could be forced to take actions that might be disadvantageous at the time in question, such as refinancing on unfavorable terms or selling an asset. Any rise in interest rates may also significantly increase the interest expense of the companies in which the Fund and Portfolio Funds invest, causing losses and/or the inability to service debt levels. If a company in which a Portfolio Funds invests cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet debt obligations, the Fund may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in the Portfolio Funds. Given current market conditions following a historically low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened. In addition, there is potential for new governmental initiatives, including regulations regarding lending and funding practices, liquidity standards and hedging transactions. Moreover, bank regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations and/or in the marketplace generally, including the expected issuance of formal enforcement orders. Negative developments in the financial industry and the impact of new legislation in response to those developments could restrict the Fund’s business operations and adversely impact the Fund’s results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, the current U.S. political environment is volatile and has increased uncertainty regarding future political, legislative, regulatory or administrative changes that may impact the Adviser, the Fund or its investors or the Fund’s investments. Any such changes could impact the laws and regulations applicable to the Adviser, the Fund or the Fund’s investments. Significant uncertainty remains in the market regarding the consequences of the current U.S. political environment, and the range and potential implications of possible political, regulatory, economic and market outcomes are difficult to predict. Uncertainty regarding the consequences of the current U.S. political environment may have an adverse effect or may cause volatility in the United States or global economies and currency and financial markets in the short or long term, as well as the values of the Fund’s investments and the Fund’s ability to execute its investment strategy or the financial prospects of its investments. While certain of such changes could beneficially impact the Fund or certain investments, other changes could adversely impact the Adviser, the Fund or its investors or the Fund’s investments. The Fund has no operating history. The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no operating history or track record. While members of the S3 business who will be active in managing the Fund’s investments have substantial experience in private market investments, the Fund was recently formed, does not yet have any operating history and has not made any investments. The Fund is subject to conflicts of interest. An investment in the Fund is subject to a number of actual or potential conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser and/or its affiliates provide a variety of different services to the Fund, for which the Fund compensates them. As a result, the Adviser and/or its affiliates have an incentive to enter into arrangements with the Fund, and face conflicts of interest when balancing that incentive against the best interests of the Fund. The Adviser and/or its affiliates also face conflicts of interest in their service as investment adviser to other clients, and, from time to time, make investment decisions that differ from and/or negatively impact those made by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund. In certain circumstances, by providing services and products to their clients, these affiliates’ activities will disadvantage or restrict the Fund and/or benefit these affiliates and may result in the Fund forgoing certain investments that it would otherwise make. The Adviser may also acquire material non-public information which would negatively affect the Adviser’s ability to transact in securities for the Fund. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest” below. The Board may change the Fund’s investment objective and strategies without Shareholder approval. The Board will have the authority to modify or waive certain of the Fund’s operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without Shareholder approval (except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable The Fund is actively managed and subject to management risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon the Adviser’s skill in determining the Fund’s allocation of its assets and in selecting the best mix of investments. There is a risk that the Adviser’s evaluation and assumptions regarding asset classes or investments may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. The Fund may be subject to a relatively high level of management risk because the Fund invests in private market investments, which are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with investing in public equities and bonds. The Fund’s allocation of its investments across Portfolio Funds, Co-Investments and other portfolio investments representing various strategies, geographic regions, asset classes and sectors may vary significantly over time based on the Adviser’s analysis and judgment. As a result, the particular risks most relevant to an investment in the Fund, as well as the overall risk profile of the Fund’s portfolio, may vary over time. It is possible that the Fund will focus on an investment that performs poorly or underperforms other investments under various market conditions. The Fund’s performance will depend on the Adviser and key personnel. The Fund does not and will not have any internal management capacity or employees and depends on the experience, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the investment professionals the Adviser and the S3 business currently employ, or may subsequently retain, to identify, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close, monitor and manage the Fund’s investments. The Adviser will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement. The Fund’s future success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of the Adviser’s senior investment professionals. The departure of any of the Adviser’s key personnel, including the portfolio managers, or of a significant number of the investment professionals of the Adviser or of the S3 business, could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition or results of operations. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the Adviser may also enter into one or more sub-advisory agreements with other investment advisers pursuant to which the Adviser may obtain sub-advisory services from such other investment advisers to assist the Adviser in fulfilling its responsibilities. The Fund can offer no assurance that the investment professionals, resources, relationships and expertise of Apollo will be available for every transaction. In addition, the Fund cannot assure investors that the Adviser will remain the Fund’s investment adviser. The Fund may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in its operations that could adversely affect its financial condition, business and results of operations. This could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s financial conditions, results of operations and cash flow. The Adviser’s due diligence process may entail evaluation of important and complex issues and may require outside consultants. Before making an investment, the Adviser expects to conduct due diligence that it deems reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and circumstances applicable to such investment, including the type of secondary transaction. Due diligence will depend on the type of secondary transaction, whether it is a traditional, non-traditional, general partner-led (“GP-led”), or highly diversified to more concentrated and single asset transactions. Secondary due diligence may entail the evaluation of the underlying fund, the underlying fund manager, reporting and information, as well as business, financial, legal or other issues specific to such underlying fund’s portfolio companies, and may involve the use of third-party advisors or consultants.When conducting due diligence and making an assessment regarding an investment, the Adviser will rely on the resources available to it, including public information, information provided by the sponsor involved, the target of the investment and, in some circumstances, third-party investigations, as well as private information, including information obtained due to the Adviser’s investment professionals’ relationships with former and current banks, lenders, management teams, consultants, competitors, investment bankers and due diligence conducted by another Apollo Client. The due diligence investigation that the Adviser carries out with respect to any investment opportunity might not reveal or highlight all relevant facts, material or otherwise, that are necessary or desirable in evaluating such investment opportunity. In some cases, only limited information is available about a Portfolio Fund or Co-Investment opportunity in which the Adviser is considering an investment. There can be no assurance that the due diligence investigations undertaken by the Adviser will reveal or highlight all relevant facts (including fraud) that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating a particular investment opportunity, or that the Adviser’s due diligence will result in an investment being successful. In the event of fraud by any Portfolio Fund or Co-Investment vehicle or any of its general partners, managers or affiliates, the Fund may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in that investment. There can be no assurances that any such losses will be offset by gains (if any) realized on the Fund’s other investments. In addition, instances of fraud and other deceptive practices committed by the management teams of portfolio investments in which the Fund has an investment or is evaluating a potential investment could undermine the Adviser’s due diligence efforts with respect to such portfolio investments. Moreover, such an investigation will not necessarily result in the investment being successful. An additional concern is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission on the part of the investment or the seller. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness may adversely affect the value of that investment. The Fund will rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by Portfolio Funds or Co-Investment vehicles and/or their current or former owners in the due diligence process to the extent the Fund deems reasonable when it makes its investments, but cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness. Conduct occurring at portfolio companies, including activities that occurred prior to the Fund’s investment therein, could have an adverse impact on the Fund. Investments in the Fund will be primarily Illiquid. The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors. An investment in the Fund, unlike an investment in a traditional listed closed-end fund, should be considered illiquid. The Shares are appropriate only for investors who are comfortable with investment in less liquid or illiquid portfolio investments within an illiquid fund. An investment in the Shares is not suitable for investors who need access to the money they invest. Unlike open-end funds (commonly known as mutual funds), which generally permit redemptions on a daily basis, the Shares will not be redeemable at a Shareholder’s option. Unlike stocks of listed closed-end funds, the Shares are not listed, and are not expected to be listed, for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for the Shares in the foreseeable future. The Fund’s private market investments will be illiquid and typically cannot be transferred or redeemed for a substantial period of time. The Shares are designed for long-term investors, and the Fund should not be treated as a trading vehicle. There can be no assurance that the Fund will conduct repurchase offers in a particular period. Although the Board may, in its sole discretion, cause the Fund to offer to repurchase outstanding Shares at their NAV and the Adviser intends to recommend that, in normal market circumstances, the Fund conduct quarterly repurchase offers of no more than 5% of the Fund’s net assets. The Fund is not obligated to repurchase any Shares and may choose to conduct a quarterly repurchase offer of less than 5% of the Fund’s net assets or not conduct a quarterly repurchase offer in any quarter. As a result, Shares should be considered as having only limited liquidity and at times may be illiquid. Shares are considerably less liquid than shares of funds that trade on a stock exchange, or shares of open-end registered investment companies. It is possible that the Fund may beunable to repurchase all of the Shares that a Shareholder tenders due to the illiquidity of the Fund investments or if the Shareholders request the Fund to repurchase more Shares than the Fund is then offering to repurchase. In addition, substantial requests for the Fund to repurchase Shares could require the Fund to liquidate certain of its investments more rapidly than otherwise desirable in order to raise cash to fund the repurchases and achieve a market position appropriately reflecting a smaller asset base. This could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Shares. There can be no assurance that the Fund will conduct repurchase offers in any particular period and Shareholders may be unable to tender Shares for repurchase for an indefinite period of time. The Adviser currently expects to recommend to the Board that the Fund conducts its first repurchase offer following the second full quarter of Fund operations (or such earlier or later date as the Board may determine). There will be a substantial period of time between the date as of which Shareholders must submit a request to have their Shares repurchased and the date they can expect to receive payment for their Shares from the Fund. Shareholders whose Shares are accepted for repurchase bear the risk that the Fund’s NAV may fluctuate significantly between the time that they submit their repurchase requests and the date as of which such Shares are valued for purposes of such repurchase. Shareholders will have to decide whether to request that the Fund repurchase their Shares without the benefit of having current information regarding the value of Shares on a date proximate to the date on which Shares are valued by the Fund for purposes of effecting such repurchases. See “Repurchase of Shares.” Offers for repurchases of Shares, if any, may be suspended, postponed or terminated by the Board under certain circumstances. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of Shares and the underlying investments of the Fund. Additionally, because Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, the Fund is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of its Shareholders unless called for under the provisions of 1940 Act. The Fund may repurchase Shares through distributions in-kind. The Fund generally expects to distribute cash to the holder of Shares that are repurchased in satisfaction of such repurchase. See “Repurchases of Shares.” However, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient cash to pay for Shares that are being repurchased or that it will be able to liquidate investments at favorable prices to pay for repurchased Shares. The Fund has the right to distribute securities as payment for repurchased Shares in unusual circumstances, including if making a cash payment would result in a material adverse effect on the Fund. For example, it is possible that the Fund may receive securities from a Portfolio Fund that are illiquid or difficult to value. In such circumstances, the Adviser would seek to dispose of these securities in a manner that is in the best interests of the Fund, which may include a distribution in-kind to Shareholders. In the event that the Fund makes such a distribution of securities, there can be no assurance that any Shareholder would be able to readily dispose of such securities or dispose of them at the value determined by the Adviser. The Fund will have access to confidential information. The Fund will likely have access to or acquire confidential information relating to its investments. The Fund will likely limit the information reported to its investors with respect to such investments. Shares are not freely transferable. Transfers of Shares may be made only by operation of law pursuant to the death, divorce, insolvency, bankruptcy, or adjudicated incompetence of the Shareholder or with the prior written consent of the Adviser, which may be withheld in the Adviser’s sole discretion. Notice to the Fund of any proposed transfer must include evidence satisfactory to the Adviser that the proposed transferee, at the time of transfer, meets any requirements imposed by the Fund with respect to investor eligibility and suitability. The Fund is classified as non-diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company for purposes of the 1940 Act, which means it is not subject to percentage limitations under the 1940 Act on assets that may be invested in the securities of any one issuer. Having a larger percentage of assets in a smaller number of issuers makes a non-diversified fund, like the Fund, more susceptible to the risk that one single event or occurrence can have a significant adverse impact upon the Fund. However, the Fund will be subject to the diversification requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund’s investments may be difficult to value. The Fund is subject to valuation risk, which is the risk that one or more of the securities in which the Fund invests are valued at prices that the Fund is unable to obtain upon sale due to factors such as incomplete data, market instability, human error, or, with respect to securities for which there are no readily available market quotations, the inherent difficulty in determining the fair value of certain types of investments. The Adviser may, but is not required to, use an independent pricing service or prices provided by dealers to value securities at their market value. Because the secondary markets for certain investments may be limited, such instruments may be difficult to value. A substantial portion of the Fund’s assets are expected to consist of Portfolio Funds and Co-Investments for which there are no readily available market quotations. The information available in the marketplace for such companies, their securities and the status of their businesses and financial conditions is often extremely limited, outdated and difficult to confirm. Such securities are valued by the Fund at fair value as determined pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board. In determining fair value, the Adviser is required to consider all appropriate factors relevant to value and all indicators of value available to the Fund. The determination of fair value necessarily involves judgment in evaluating this information in order to determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. The most relevant information may often be provided by the issuer of the securities. Given the nature, timeliness, amount and reliability of information provided by the issuer, fair valuations may become more difficult and uncertain as such information is unavailable or becomes outdated. The value at which the Fund’s investments can be liquidated may differ, sometimes significantly, from the valuations assigned by the Fund. In addition, the timing of liquidations may also affect the values obtained on liquidation. The Fund will invest a significant amount of its assets in private market investments for which no public market exists. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s investments could ultimately be realized at the Fund’s valuation of such investments. In addition, the Fund’s compliance with the asset diversification tests under the Code depends on the fair market values of the Fund’s assets, and, accordingly, a challenge to the valuations ascribed by the Fund could affect its ability to comply with those tests or require it to pay penalty taxes in order to cure a violation thereof. The Fund’s NAV is a critical component in several operational matters including computation of the Advisory Fee and the Distribution and Servicing Fee, and determination of the price at which the Shares will be offered and at which a repurchase offer will be made. Consequently, variance in the valuation of the Fund’s investments will impact, positively or negatively, the fees and expenses Shareholders will pay, the price a Shareholder will receive in connection with a repurchase offer and the number of Shares an investor will receive upon investing in the Fund. It is expected that the Fund will accept purchases of Shares as of the first business day of each month. The number of Shares a Shareholder will receive will be based on the Fund’s most recent NAV, which will be calculated for the last business day of the preceding month (i.e., one business day prior to date on which the Fund will accept purchases). For more information regarding the Fund’s subscription process, see “Purchasing Shares.” The Adviser generally expects to receive information for the Fund’s investments in private market investments, including Portfolio Funds and Co-Investments, on which it will base the Fund’s NAV only as of each calendarquarter end and on a significant delay. The Adviser generally does not expect to receive updated information intra quarter for such investments. As a result, the Fund’s NAV will likely be based on information with a delay of at least one calendar quarter. The Fund may need to liquidate certain investments, including its investments in private market investments, in order to repurchase Shares in connection with a repurchase offer. A subsequent decrease in the valuation of the Fund’s investments after a repurchase offer could potentially disadvantage remaining Shareholders to the benefit of Shareholders whose Shares were accepted for repurchase. Alternatively, a subsequent increase in the valuation of the Fund’s investments could potentially disadvantage Shareholders whose Shares were accepted for repurchase to the benefit of remaining Shareholders. Similarly, a subsequent decrease in the valuation of the Fund’s investments after a subscription could potentially disadvantage subscribing investors to the benefit of pre-existing Shareholders, and a subsequent increase in the valuation of the Fund’s investments after a subscription could potentially disadvantage pre-existing Shareholders to the benefit of subscribing investors. For more information regarding the Fund’s calculation of its NAV, see “Net Asset Valuation.” The Fund cannot guarantee the amount or frequency of distributions. The amount of distributions that the Fund may pay is uncertain. The Fund expects to pay distributions out of assets legally available for distribution from time to time, at the sole discretion of the Board, and otherwise in a manner to comply with the distribution requirements necessary for the Fund to qualify to be treated as a RIC. See “Distributions.” Nevertheless, the Fund cannot assure Shareholders that the Fund will achieve investment results that will allow the Fund to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year The Fund cannot guarantee that it will make distributions. The Fund may finance its cash distributions to Shareholders from any sources of funds available to the Fund, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets (including fund investments), non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets (including fund investments), dividends or other distributions paid to the Fund on account of preferred and common equity investments by the Fund in Portfolio Funds and/or Co-Investments and expense reimbursements from the Adviser. The Fund has not established limits on the amount of funds the Fund may use from available sources to make distributions. The repayment of any amounts owed to the Adviser or its affiliates will reduce future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled. Additional subscriptions will dilute the voting interest of existing Shareholders. The Fund intends to accept additional subscriptions for Shares, and such subscriptions will dilute the voting interest of existing Shareholders in the Fund. Additional subscriptions will also dilute the indirect interests of existing Shareholders in the Fund investments prior to such purchases, which could have an adverse impact on the existing Shareholders’ interests in the Fund if subsequent Fund investments underperform the prior investments. The Fund and certain service providers may have access to Shareholders’ personal information. The Adviser, the auditors, the custodian and the other service providers to the Fund may receive and have access to personal data relating to Shareholders, including information contained in a prospective investor’s subscription documents and arising from a Shareholder’s business relationship with the Fund and/or the Adviser. Such information may be stored, modified, processed or used in any other way, subject to applicable laws, by the Adviser and by the Fund’s other service providers and their agents, delegates, sub-delegates and certain third parties in any country in which such person conducts business. Subject to applicable law, Shareholders may have rights in respect of their personal data, including a right to access and rectification of their personal data and may in some circumstances have a right to object to the processing of their personal data.The Adviser and its affiliates manage funds and accounts with similar strategies and objectives to the Fund. The Adviser and its affiliates are investment advisers to various clients for whom they make private equity investments of the same type as the Fund. The Adviser and its affiliates also may agree to act as investment adviser to additional clients that make private equity investments of the same type as the Fund. In addition, Apollo and its S3 business will be permitted to organize other pooled investment vehicles with principal investment objectives different from those of the Fund. It is possible that a particular investment opportunity would be a suitable investment for the Fund and such clients or pooled investment vehicles. Such investments will be allocated in accordance with the allocation policies and procedures of Apollo’s S3 business. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest” below. The Fund is subject to inflation risk. Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of the portfolio companies in which Portfolio Funds may invest. Recent inflationary pressures have increased the costs of labor, energy and raw materials, have adversely affected consumer spending and economic growth, and may adversely affect portfolio companies’ operations. If portfolio companies are unable to pass increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on their loans, particularly as interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of those investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce the Fund’s NAV. While the United States and other developed economies have experienced higher-than-normal inflation rates, it remains uncertain whether substantial inflation in the United States and other developed economies will be sustained over an extended period of time or have a significant effect on the United States or other economies. Inflation may affect the Fund’s investments adversely in a number of ways, including those noted above. During periods of rising inflation, interest and dividend rates of any instruments the Fund or entities related to portfolio investments may have issued could increase, which would tend to reduce returns to investors in the Fund. Inflationary expectations or periods of rising inflation could also be accompanied by the rising prices of commodities which may be critical to the operation of certain portfolio companies. Portfolio companies may have fixed income streams and, therefore, be unable to pay higher dividends. The market value of such investments may decline in times of higher inflation. Some of the Fund’s investments may have income linked to inflation through contractual rights or other means. However, as inflation may affect both income and expenses, any increase in income may not be sufficient to cover increases in expenses. Governmental efforts to curb inflation often have negative effects on the level of economic activity. In an attempt to stabilize inflation, certain countries have imposed wage and price controls at times. Past governmental efforts to curb inflation have also involved more drastic economic measures that have had a materially adverse effect on the level of economic activity in the countries where such measures were employed. There can be no assurance that continued and more wide-spread inflation in the United States and/or other economies will not become a serious problem in the future and have a material adverse impact on the Fund’s returns. The Fund may be subject to leverage risk. The use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased Share gains, but also creates risks for Shareholders. The Fund cannot assure Shareholders that the use of leverage, if employed, will benefit the common shares. Any leveraging strategy the Fund employs may not be successful. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for Shareholders, including:
Any decline in the NAV of the Fund’s investments will be borne entirely by Shareholders. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio declines, leverage will result in a greater decrease in NAV to Shareholders than if the Fund were not leveraged. While the Fund may from time to time consider reducing any outstanding leverage in response to actual or anticipated changes in interest rates in an effort to mitigate the increased volatility of current income and NAV associated with leverage, there can be no assurance that the Fund will actually reduce any outstanding leverage in the future or that any reduction, if undertaken, will benefit Shareholders. Changes in the future direction of interest rates are very difficult to predict accurately. If the Fund were to reduce any outstanding leverage based on a prediction about future changes to interest rates, and that prediction turned out to be incorrect, the reduction in any outstanding leverage may reduce the income and/or total returns to Shareholders relative to the circumstance where the Fund had not reduced any of its outstanding leverage. Certain types of leverage used by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies, which may issue ratings for the short-term corporate debt securities or preferred shares issued by the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. The Adviser does not believe that these covenants or guidelines will impede it from managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. In addition to the foregoing, the use of leverage treated as indebtedness of the Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes may reduce the amount of Fund dividends that are otherwise eligible for the dividends received deduction in the hands of corporate Shareholders.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Investment Risks [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Other Investment Risks The Fund will hold cash, money market instruments and other short-term investments which may lower the Fund’s performance. The Fund will, at times, hold assets in cash, money market instruments and other short-term investments, which may hurt the Fund’s performance. These positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks and costs. The Fund may make non-U.S. Investments, which are subject to additional risks. The Fund, either directly through Co-Investments or indirectly through Portfolio Funds, may invest in companies that are organized or headquartered or have substantial sales or operations outside of the United States, its territories, and possessions. Such investments may be subject to certain additional risk due to, among other things, potentially unsettled points of applicable governing law, the risks associated with fluctuating currency exchange rates, capital repatriation regulations (as such regulations may be given effect during the term of the Fund or client portfolio), the application of complex U.S. and non-U.S. tax rules to cross-border investments, possible imposition of non-U.S. taxes on investors with respect to the income, and possible non-U.S. tax return filing requirements. The foregoing factors may increase transaction costs and adversely affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments. Additional risks of
non-U.S. investments include but are not limited to: (a) economic dislocations in the host country; (b) less publicly available information; (c) less well-developed regulatory institutions; (d) greaterdifficulty of enforcing legal rights in a non-U.S. jurisdiction, (e) economic, social and political risks, including potential exchange control regulations and restrictions on foreign investment and repatriation of capital, the risks of political, economic or social instability and the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, and (e) the possible imposition of foreign taxes on income and gains recognized with respect to such securities. Moreover, non-U.S. portfolio investments and companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and disclosure requirements comparable to those that apply to U.S. portfolio investments and companies. In addition, laws and regulations of foreign countries may impose restrictions that would not exist in the United States and may require financing and structuring alternatives that differ significantly from those customarily used in the United States. No assurance can be given that a change in political or economic climate, or particular legal or regulatory risks, including changes in regulations regarding foreign ownership of assets or repatriation of funds or changes in taxation might not adversely affect an investment by the Fund. The Fund may be subject to risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Because the Fund may have exposure to securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the value of securities held by the Fund and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Fund’s NAV could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Adviser may, but is not required to, elect for the Fund to seek to protect itself from changes in currency exchange rates through hedging transactions depending on market conditions. In addition, certain countries, particularly emerging market countries, may impose foreign currency exchange controls or other restrictions on the transferability, repatriation or convertibility of currency. The Fund’s business faces increasing public scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) activities. The Fund risks damage to its brand and reputation if it fails to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as environmental stewardship, corporate governance and transparency and considering ESG factors in its investment processes. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG activities could impact the value of the Fund’s brand, the cost of its operations and relationships with investors, all of which could adversely affect the Fund’s business and results of operations. Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to ESG could adversely affect the Fund’s business.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Risks [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risk [Text Block] | Other Risks The Board may make decisions on behalf of the Fund without Shareholder approval. Shareholders have no authority to make decisions or to exercise business discretion on behalf of the Fund, except as set forth in the Fund’s governing documents. The authority for all such decisions is generally delegated to the Board, which in turn, has delegated the day-to-day Recent market fluctuations and changes may adversely affect the Fund. General fluctuations in the market prices of securities may affect the value of the Fund’s investments. Instability in the securities markets also may increase the risks inherent in the Fund’s investments. Stresses associated with the 2008 financial crisis in the United States and global economies peaked approximately a decade ago, but periods of unusually high volatility in the financial markets and restrictive credit conditions, sometimes limited to a particular sector or a geography, continue to recur. Some countries, including the United States, have adopted and/or are considering the adoption of more protectionist trade policies, a move away from the tighter financial industry regulations that followed the financial crisis, and/or substantially reducing corporate taxes. The exact shape of these policies is still being considered, but the equity and debt markets may react strongly to expectations of change, which could increase volatility, especially if the market’s expectations are not borne out. A rise in protectionist trade policies, and the possibility of changes to some international trade agreements, could affect the economies of many nations in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. In addition, geopolitical and other risks, including environmental and public health, may add to instability in world economies and markets generally. Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic, political and/or financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected by such events. Coronavirus (COVID-19) and other public health crises pose an ongoing risk to Fund investments and the financial markets generally. The Fund’s success could be materially and adversely affected by the outbreak of pandemics or other public health crises. For example, the recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and its variants in many countries are adversely impacting global commercial activity, including in the United States, and has contributed to significant volatility in financial markets. While therapeutics and vaccinations have been, and continue to be, developed, the global impact of the outbreak has been rapidly evolving, and as an increasing number of cases of the virus have continued to be identified in the United States and additional foreign countries, many states and foreign countries have reacted by instituting quarantines, remote working policies, “social distancing” practices and restrictions on travel. The imposition of such restrictions (including “shelter-in-place” COVID-19 and its variants on global markets is not yet clear, COVID-19 pandemic, any of its variants and any other outbreak of any infectious disease or any other serious public health concern, together with any resulting quarantines, remote working policies, “social distancing” practices and restrictions on travel imposed, could continue to have a negative impact on economic and market conditions and continue for a longer period of global economic slowdown. Any such economic impact could adversely affect the performance of the Fund’s investments and, as a result, COVID-19 and its variants present material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Fund’s overall performance and financial results. In addition, the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty may adversely affect the valuations of investments made by the Fund. Any prolonged restrictive measures instituted in order to prevent or control a pandemic or other public health crisis, such as the one posed by COVID-19 and its variants, could have a material and adverse effect on the Fund and its investments. The Fund is subject to general economic conditions, recent events, market disruptions and geopolitical risks. The occurrence of events similar to those in recent years, such as localized wars, instability, new and ongoing epidemics and pandemics of infectious diseases and other global health events, natural/environmental disasters, terrorist attacks in the United States and around the world, social and political discord, debt crises, sovereign debt downgrades, increasingly strained relations between the United States and a number of foreign countries, new and continued political unrest in various countries, the exit or potential exit of one or more countries from the European Union (“EU”), continued changes in the balance of political power among and within the branches of the U.S. government, government shutdowns and other factors, may result in market volatility, may have long term effects on the United States and worldwide financial markets, and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide. Recent trade tensions between the United States and China have led to concerns about economic stability and could have an adverse impact on global economic conditions. The United States and China have each been implementing increased tariffs on imports from the other, and the United States has also adopted certain targeted measures such as export controls or sanctions implicating Chinese companies and officials. While certain trade agreements have been agreed between the two countries, there remains much uncertainty as to whether the trade negotiations between the United States and China will be successful and how the trade war between the United States and China will progress. In February 2023, political tensions between the United States and China escalated when the U.S. military shot down a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon in U.S. airspace off the coast of the state of South Carolina, adding uncertainty to the future of trade relations. Uncertainty regarding the outcome of the trade tensions and the potential for a trade war could cause the U.S. dollar to decline against safe haven currencies, such as the Japanese yen and the euro. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult to predict and it is unclear whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future. If the trade war between the United States and China continues or escalates, or if additional tariffs or trade restrictions are implemented by the United States, China or other countries in connection with a global trade war, there could be material adverse effects on the global economy, and the Fund and its portfolio investments could be materially and adversely affected. Investments by the Fund, as well as by the Portfolio Funds in which the Fund invests, are materially affected by conditions in the global financial markets and economic and political conditions throughout the world, such as interest rates, a weakening of credit markets (including a perceived increase in counterparty default risk), the availability and cost of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, trade policies, commodity prices, tariffs, currency exchange rates and controls and national and international political circumstances (including wars and other forms of conflict, terrorist acts, and security operations) and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and pandemics could materially affect the Fund’s investments to the extent it materially affects global economies or global financial markets. The occurrence of any of these above events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s portfolio. These factors are outside of the Fund’s control and may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity and value of the Fund’s portfolio investments, and the Fund may not be able to successfully manage its exposure to these conditions, which may result in substantial losses to Shareholders. In addition, a counterparty’s ability to meet or willingness to honor its financial obligations (including its ability to extend credit or otherwise to transact with the Fund or a portfolio investment) may be negatively impacted. Current conditions may affect how counterparties interpret their obligations (and the Fund’s obligations) pursuant to counterparty arrangements such that the applicability, or lack thereof, of force majeure or similar provisions could also come into question and ultimately could work to the detriment of the Fund. These circumstances also may hinder the Adviser’s, the Fund’s and/or portfolio investments’ ability to conduct their affairs and activities as they normally would, including by impairing usual communication channels and methods, hampering the performance of administrative functions such as processing payments and invoices, and diminishing their ability to make accurate and timely projections of financial performance. Furthermore, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The extent and duration of this military action, resulting sanctions and future local, regional or global market disruptions, are impossible to predict, but could be significant. Any such disruptions caused by Russian military action or other actions (including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting actual and threatened responses to such activity, including purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts or changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on Russian entities or individuals, including politicians, could have a severe adverse effect on the region, including significant negative economic impacts. How long such military action and related events will last cannot be predicted. Additionally, as a result of increasing interest rates, reserves held by banks and other financial institutions in bonds and other debt securities could face a significant decline in value relative to deposits and liabilities which, coupled with general economic headwinds resulting from a changing interest rate environment, creates liquidity pressures at such institutions, as evidenced by the bank run on the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) Financial Group (“SVB”) causing it to be placed into receivership. As a result, certain sectors of the credit markets could experience significant declines in liquidity, and it is possible that the Fund will not be able to manage this risk effectively. It is yet to be determined how the bank run on SVB will fully impact the overall performance of the Fund or one or more of its portfolio investments and how similar events may affect the ability of the Fund to execute its investment strategy. While the Adviser expects that the current environment will yield attractive investment opportunities for the Fund, the investments made by the Fund are expected to be sensitive to the performance of the overall economy. General fluctuations in the market prices of securities and interest rates may affect the value of portfolio investments or increase the risks associated with an investment in the Fund. There can be no assurances that conditions in the global financial markets will not change to the detriment of the Fund’s investments and investment strategy. The continuing negative impact on economic fundamentals and consumer and business confidence would likely further increase market volatility and reduce liquidity, both of which could adversely affect the access to capital, ability to utilize leverage or overall performance of the Fund or one or more of its portfolio investments and these or similar events may affect the ability of the Fund to execute its investment strategy. The exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union may impact investments in the UK, EU and the boarder global economy. The United Kingdom (“UK”) ceased to be a member of the EU on January 31, 2020, an event commonly referred to as “Brexit”. The UK left the EU Customs Union and Single Market on December 31, 2020 following the end of the transitional period agreed between the UK and EU. On January 1, 2021, a free trade agreement agreed between the UK and EU (the “FTA”) came into force. Despite the FTA being agreed there is still uncertainty concerning many aspects of the UK’s legal and economic relationship with the EU, including in relation to the provision of cross-border services, and this could cause a period of instability and market volatility, and may adversely impact business and cross-border trade between the EU and the UK. In particular, UK regulated firms in the financial sector may be adversely affected following the transition period because the FTA does not provide for continued access by UK firms to the EU single market. In time, the UK may obtain a recognition of equivalence from the EU in certain financial sectors which would enable varying degrees of access to the EU market, however this is not certain. The many and varied potential effects on UK businesses of the consequences of leaving the single market and customs union are currently unclear and may remain so for a considerable period. Furthermore, given the size and global significance of the UK’s economy, there is likely to be a great deal of uncertainty about the effect of the FTA on the day-to-day Global developments may negatively impact Asian economies. Many countries in Asia are heavily dependent upon international trade, and the United States and Europe remain important export markets for many economies in the region. Consequently, countries in the region may be adversely impacted by economic and political developments in other parts of the world, particularly in the case of significant contractions and weakening in demand in primary export markets or enactment of trade barriers by key trading partners. The global financial crisis in 2009 caused significant dislocations, illiquidity and volatility in the wider global credit and financial markets, including markets in Asia. While the volatility of global financial markets has largely subsided, there are rising political tensions within the region and globally, leaders in the United States and several European nations have risen to power on protectionist economic policies, and there are growing doubts about the future of global free trade. There can be no certainty that economies in the region may not be impacted by future shocks to the global economy. Further, the U.S. presidential administration and certain members of the U.S. congress have previously expressed and continue to actively express support for renegotiating international trade agreements and imposing a “border tax adjustment.” In addition, both the United States and China are currently engaged in sometimes hostile negotiations regarding their intentional trade arrangements, and the each side has engaged or threaten to engage in an escalation of domestic protective measures such as tariff. Commonly referred to as a “trade war”, the ongoing negotiations between the United States and China has led to significant uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets. As of the date of this Memorandum, the future of the relationship between the United States and China is uncertain, and the failure of those countries to resolve their current disputes could have materially adverse effects on the global economy. This, and/or future downturns in the global economy, significant introductions of barriers to trade or even bilateral trade frictions between the region’s major trading partners and the United States or countries representing key export markets in Europe could adversely affect the financial performance of an underlying fund’s investment and such underlying fund could lose both invested capital in and anticipated profits from the affected investments. The Fund intends to qualify and elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the Fund must satisfy, among other requirements, certain ongoing asset diversification, source-of-income Each of the aforementioned ongoing requirements for qualification of the Fund as a RIC requires that the Adviser obtain information from or about the underlying investments in which the Fund is invested. Portfolio Funds and Portfolio Fund Managers may not provide information sufficient to ensure that the Fund qualifies as a RIC under the Code. If the Fund does not receive sufficient information from Portfolio Funds or Portfolio Fund Managers, the Fund risks failing to satisfy the Subchapter M qualification tests and/or incurring an excise tax on undistributed income. If, before the end of any quarter of its taxable year, the Fund believes that it may fail the Diversification Tests (as defined below in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Qualification and Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company”), the Fund may seek to take certain actions to avert such a failure. However, the action frequently taken by RICs to avert such a failure, the disposition of non-diversified assets, may be difficult to pursue because of the limited liquidity of the Fund’s investments. While relevant tax provisions afford a RIC a 30-day period after the end of the relevant quarter in which to cure a diversification failure by disposing of non-diversified assets, the constraints on the Fund’s ability to effect a sale of an investment may limit the Fund’s use of this cure period. In certain cases, the Fund may be afforded a longer cure period under applicable savings provisions, but the Fund may be subject to a penalty tax in connection with its use of those savings provisions. If the Fund fails to satisfy the Diversification Tests or other RIC requirements, the Fund may fail to qualify as a RIC under the Code. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC, it would become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes) and distributions to the Shareholders generally would be treated as corporate dividends. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Failure to Qualify as a Regulated Investment Company.” In addition, the Fund is required each December to make certain “excise tax” calculations based on income and gain information that must be obtained from the Portfolio Funds or Portfolio Fund Managers. Because the Fund may not receive sufficient information from the Portfolio Funds or Portfolio Fund Managers, it risks failing to satisfy the Subchapter M qualification tests and/or incurring an excise tax on undistributed income (in addition to the corporate income tax). The Fund may, however, attempt to avoid such outcomes by paying a distribution that is or is considered to be in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits for the relevant period (i.e., a return of capital).The Fund may have investments, either directly or through the Portfolio Funds, that require income to be included in investment company taxable income in a year prior to the year in which the Fund (or the Portfolio Funds) actually receives a corresponding amount of cash in respect of such income. The Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though the Fund will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund may have to sell some of its investments at times and/or at prices it would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If the Fund is not able to obtain cash from other sources, it may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax. In addition, the Fund may directly or indirectly invest in Portfolio Funds located outside the United States. Such Portfolio Funds may be subject to withholding taxes and other taxes in such jurisdictions with respect to their investments. In general, a U.S. person will not be able to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Further, adverse United States tax consequences can be associated with certain foreign investments, including potential United States withholding taxes on foreign investment entities with respect to their United States investments and potential adverse tax consequences associated with investments in any foreign corporations that are characterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes as “controlled foreign corporations” or “passive foreign investment companies.” The Fund may retain some income and capital gains in the future, including for purposes of providing the Fund with additional liquidity, which amounts would be subject to the 4% U.S. federal excise tax to the extent they exceed the Excise Tax Distribution Requirement (as defined below), in addition to the corporate income tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the tax on the amount by which the Fund does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Qualification and Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company.” The Fund may be required to structure investments inefficiently or forego certain investments in order to qualify as a RIC In order to comply with the RIC rules or for other reasons, the Fund may structure its investments in a way that could increase the taxes imposed thereon or in respect thereof. For example, the Fund may be required to hold such investments through a U.S. or non-U.S. corporation (or other entity treated as such for U.S. tax purposes), and the Fund would indirectly bear any U.S. or non-U.S. taxes imposed on such corporation. The Fund may also be unable to make investments that it would otherwise determine to make as a result of the desire to qualify for the RIC rules. Tax laws are subject to changes which may adversely affect the Fund. It is possible that the current U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign income tax treatment accorded an investment in the Fund will be modified by legislative, administrative, or judicial action in the future, possibly with retroactive effect. The nature of additional changes in U.S. federal or non-U.S. income tax law, if any, cannot be determined prior to enactment of any new tax legislation. However, such legislation could significantly alter the tax consequences and decrease the after tax rate of return of an investment in the Fund. Potential investors therefore should seek, and must rely on, the advice of their own tax advisers with respect to the possible impact on their investments of recent legislation, as well as any future proposed tax legislation or administrative or judicial action. Withholding Risk Applicable to Secondaries Funds. Buyers of Portfolio Funds from foreign sellers may have a withholding obligation in certain circumstances. This withholding requirement may reduce the number of foreign sellers willing to sell interests in Portfolio Funds and therefore reduce the number of investment opportunities available to the Fund. Additionally, if the Fund does not properly withhold on a purchase of a Portfolio Fund from a foreign seller, the Portfolio Fund would be required to withhold on future distributions to the Fund, which would negatively impact the Fund’s returns. Trustees and Officers are subject to limitations on liability and the Fund may indemnify and advance expenses to Trustees and Officers to the extent permitted by law and the Fund’s Declaration of Trust. Delaware law permits a Delaware statutory trust to include in its declaration of trust a provision to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable to the Fund or shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a trustee to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of any person to the full extent permitted, and in the manner provided, by Delaware law. In accordance with the 1940 Act, The Fund will not indemnify certain persons for any liability to which such persons would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and subject to certain exceptions described therein, the Fund will indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Fund and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (ii) any individual who, while a Trustee or officer of the Fund and at the request of the Fund, serves or has served as a trustee, officer, partner or trustee of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity (each such person, an “Indemnitee”), in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund will not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by an Indemnitee unless (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. The Fund will not indemnify an Indemnitee against any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnitee unless (i) the Fund determines in good faith that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Fund, (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Fund, (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is a Trustee (other than an independent Trustee), officer, employee, controlling person or agent of the Fund, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an independent Trustee, and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of assets of the Fund and not from the shareholders. In addition, the Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to advance reasonable expenses to an Indemnitee, and it will do so in advance of final disposition of a proceeding (a) if the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Fund, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder or, if by a shareholder of the Fund acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) upon the Fund’s receipt of (i) a written affirmation by the trustee or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund and (ii) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Fund, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met. Possibility of Misconduct of Employees and Service Providers. Misconduct by employees of Apollo, the Adviser, advisors and service providers to the Fund and/or their respective affiliates (including affiliated service providers) could cause the Fund to incur significant losses and expenses and subject the Fund to civil or criminal penalties. Misconduct could include (i) entering into transactions without authorization, (ii) the failure to comply with operational and risk procedures, including due diligence procedures, (iii) misrepresentations as to investments being considered by the Fund, (iv) the improper use or disclosure of confidential, personal or material non-public information (including trading in securities, even during permissible “trading windows” or pursuant to 10b5-1 trading plans, if, for example, the applicable regulatory authority concludes that any determination as to whether material non-public information is known at such time was not made in accordance with Apollo’s compliance policies and procedures), which could result in litigation or serious financial harm, including limiting the Fund’s business prospects or future marketing activities, and (v) non-compliance with applicable laws or regulations and the concealing of any of the foregoing. Such activities may result in reputational damage, litigation, business disruption and/or financial losses to the Fund. Apollo seeks to maintain controls and procedures through which it seeks to minimize the risk of such misconduct occurring. However, no assurances can be given that Apollo or the Adviser will be able to identify or prevent such misconduct. The Fund and the Adviser are subject to ongoing regulatory scrutiny and reporting obligations. The Fund and the Adviser may be subject to increased scrutiny by government regulators, investigators, auditors and law enforcement officials regarding the identities and sources of funds of investors. In that connection, in the future the Fund may become subject to additional obligations that may affect its investment program, the manner in which it operates and, reporting requirements regarding its investments and investors. Each Shareholder will be required to provide to the Fund such information as may be required to enable the Fund to comply with all applicable legal or regulatory requirements, and each Shareholder will be required to acknowledge and agree that the Fund may disclose such information to governmental and/or regulatory or self-regulatory authorities to the extent required by applicable law or regulation and may file such reports with such authorities as may be required by applicable law or regulation. This offering is being made on a reasonable best-efforts basis by the Distributor. This offering is being made on a reasonable best efforts basis, whereby the Distributor is only required to use its reasonable best efforts to sell the Shares and neither it nor any selling agent has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Shares. To the extent that less than the maximum number of Shares is subscribed for, the opportunity for the allocation of the Fund’s investments among various issuers and industries may be decreased, and the returns achieved on those investments may be reduced as a result of allocating all of the Fund’s expenses over a smaller capital base. As a result, the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and a Shareholder could lose some or all of the value of his, her or its investment in the Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Fund and the Adviser. As a result, the Distributor’s due diligence review and investigation of the Fund and this Prospectus cannot be considered to be an independent review. Systems Risk and Cybersecurity The Fund and the Adviser rely extensively on computer programs and systems (and may rely on new systems and technology in the future) for various purposes, including trading, clearing and settling transactions, evaluating certain investments, monitoring its portfolio and net capital, processing investor data and administration of the Fund and generating risk management and other reports, all of which are critical to oversight of the Fund’s activities. Certain of the Fund’s, the Adviser’s and Apollo’s operations will be dependent upon systems operated by third parties, including prime brokers, administrators, depositaries, market counterparties and their sub-custodians and other service providers. The Fund’s service providers, including any affiliated service providers, may also depend on information technology systems, and, notwithstanding the diligence that the Fund may perform on its service providers, the Fund may not be in a position to verify the risks or reliability of such information technology systems.The Fund, the Adviser, portfolio investments, their respective affiliates and their respective service providers are subject to risks associated with a breach in cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a generic term used to describe the technology, processes and practices designed to protect networks, systems, computers, programs and data from both intentional cyber-attacks and hacking by other computer users, as well as unintentional damage or interruption that, in either case, can result in damage and disruption to hardware and software systems, loss or corruption of data and/or misappropriation of confidential information. For example, information and technology systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage errors by their respective professionals, power outages and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Such damage or interruptions to information technology systems may cause losses to the Fund, Shareholders or portfolio investments, without limitation, by interfering with the processing of transactions, affecting the Fund’s or a portfolio investment’s ability to conduct valuations or impeding or sabotaging trading. The Fund and portfolio investments may incur substantial costs as the result of a cybersecurity breach, including those associated with forensic analysis of the origin and scope of the breach, payments made and costs incurred in connection with ransomware attacks, increased and upgraded cybersecurity, identity theft, unauthorized use of proprietary information, litigation, adverse investor reaction, the dissemination of confidential and proprietary information and reputational damage. Any such breach could expose the Fund, the Adviser (which in turn is generally entitled to indemnification by the Fund) and portfolio investments to civil liability as well as regulatory inquiry and/or action. Shareholders could also be exposed to losses resulting from unauthorized use of their personal information. Similar types of cybersecurity risks also are present for portfolio investments and other issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could affect their business and financial performance, resulting in material adverse consequences for such portfolio investments and other issuers and causing the Fund’s investment to lose value. In addition, there are increased risks relating to the Adviser’s, affiliated services providers’ and portfolio investments’ reliance on their computer programs and systems when their personnel are required to work remotely for extended periods of time, including in connection with events such as the outbreak of infectious disease or other adverse public health developments or natural disasters, which risks include an increased risk of cyber-attacks and unauthorized access to their computer systems. The Fund is subject to cyber security risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational and financial risks associated with cyber security, including: theft, loss, misuse, improper release, corruption and destruction of, or unauthorized access to, confidential or highly restricted data relating to the Fund and its investors; and compromises or failures to systems, networks, devices and applications relating to the operations of the Fund and its service providers. Cyber security risks may result in financial losses to the Fund and its investors; the inability of the Fund to transact business with its investors; delays or mistakes in the calculation of the financial data or other materials provided to investors; the inability to process transactions with investors or other parties; violations of privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties and reputational damage; and compliance and remediation costs, legal fees and other expenses. The Fund’s service providers (including, but not limited to, its investment adviser, administrator, transfer agent, and custodian or their agents), financial intermediaries, entities in which the Fund invests and parties with which the Fund engages in portfolio or other transactions also may be adversely impacted by cyber security risks in their own businesses, which could result in losses to the Fund or its investors. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there is no guarantee that those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security defenses or plans of their service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which they invest or with which they do business. Operational Risk The Fund depends on the Adviser to develop the appropriate systems and procedures to control operational risk. Operational risks arising from mistakes made in the confirmation or settlement of transactions, from transactions not being properly booked, evaluated or accounted for or other similar disruption in the Fund’s operations, may cause the Fund to suffer financial loss, the disruption of its business, liability to clients or third parties, regulatory intervention or reputational damage. The Fund’s business is highly dependent on its ability to process transactions across numerous and diverse markets. Consequently, the Fund relies heavily on Apollo’s financial, accounting and other data processing systems. The ability of such systems to accommodate an increasing volume of transactions could also constrain the Adviser’s abilities to properly manage the Fund’s portfolio investments. Shareholders are generally not notified of the occurrence of an error or the resolution of any error. Generally, the Adviser and its affiliates will not be held accountable for such errors, and the Fund could bear losses resulting from such errors. Location and Infrastructure. Apollo maintains its headquarters in New York City, with other offices in North America, Europe and Asia. Loss of its space in one or more of the foregoing offices and/or key personnel in such offices, whether through fire, terrorist action, earthquake or another catastrophic event, could adversely affect the Fund’s operations and its investment returns. A serious impairment to the infrastructure of such offices, such as extended loss of power or a prolonged restriction of physical access to the building (including by governmental authorities or due to an infectious disease outbreak or natural disaster), also could adversely affect the operations and investment returns of the Fund. The Adviser maintains offsite data back-up and recovery and have a business continuity and disaster recovery plan for offsite operation, but the risk of disruption of operations remains. Similar risks apply to the Fund’s service providers (including its broker-dealers and other custodians of the Fund’s assets, the service providers and broker-dealers of any underlying Portfolio Funds in which the Fund invests, and affiliated service providers) and portfolio investments. Risk of Apollo Financial Distress and Operational Impairment If Apollo were to suffer significant financial distress (including due to extraordinary market conditions), a change of control and/or loss of access to credit, the Fund may be adversely affected and fail to fulfill its investment objective. Such negative effects could include the default by Apollo and/or its affiliates on their commitments to the Fund, which in turn might reduce the assets available to secure borrowings by the Fund and/or adversely affect borrowings already incurred by the Fund, as well as the loss of the ability of the Adviser to retain employees and provide its previous or anticipated quality of service. Investments in Companies in Regulated Industries Certain industries are heavily regulated. To the extent that the Fund or an underlying fund makes investments in industries that are subject to greater amounts of regulation than other industries generally, such investments would pose additional risks relative to investments in other companies. Changes in applicable law or regulations, or in the interpretations of these laws and regulations, could result in increased compliance costs or the need for additional capital expenditures. If a portfolio investment fails to comply with these requirements, it could also be subject to civil or criminal liability and the imposition of fines. Portfolio investments also could be materially and adversely affected as a result of statutory or regulatory changes or judicial or administrative interpretations of existing laws and regulations that impose more comprehensive or stringent requirements on such issuer. Governments have considerable discretion in implementing regulations that could impact a portfolio investment’s business, and governments could be influenced by political considerations and could make decisions that adversely affect portfolio investment’s business.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Business Contact [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cover [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 9 West 57th Street | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, Address Line Two | 42nd Floor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, City or Town | New York | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, State or Province | NY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 10019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contact Personnel Name | Kristin Hester | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class S Shares [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fee Table [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales Load [Percent] | 0.00% | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent] | 0.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Management Fees [Percent] | 1.50% | [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] | 0.64% | [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent] | 0.85% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [Percent] | 1.18% | [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Percent] | 2.18% | [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Annual Expenses [Percent] | 6.35% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent] | (1.68%) | [6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Expense over Assets [Percent] | 4.67% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] | Class S Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Security, Authorized [Shares] | shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class S Shares [Member] | Expenses on a $1,000 [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Year 01 | $ 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 | 160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 | 272 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 | 545 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class S Shares [Member] | Expenses on a $25,000 [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Year 01 | 1,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 | 4,003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 | 6,798 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 | $ 13,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class I Shares [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fee Table [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales Load [Percent] | 0.00% | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent] | 0.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Management Fees [Percent] | 1.50% | [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] | 0.64% | [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent] | 0.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [Percent] | 1.18% | [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Percent] | 2.18% | [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Annual Expenses [Percent] | 5.50% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent] | (1.68%) | [6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Expense over Assets [Percent] | 3.82% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] | Class I Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Security, Authorized [Shares] | shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class I Shares [Member] | Expenses on a $1,000 [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Year 01 | $ 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 | 136 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 | 235 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 | 482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class I Shares [Member] | Expenses on a $25,000 [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Year 01 | 961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 | 3,412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 | 5,871 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 | $ 12,054 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Shares [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Annual Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block] | as a percentage of net assets attributable to Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"version": "2.2",
"instance": {
"d504302dn2a.htm": {
"nsprefix": "ck0001978024",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"dts": {
"schema": {
"local": [
"ck0001978024-20230831.xsd"
],
"remote": [
"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi-2006.xsd",
"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
"https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd",
"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd",
"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd",
"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd",
"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd",
"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd",
"https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023/cef-2023.xsd",
"https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023/cef-2023_pre.xsd",
"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd",
"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd",
"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023_lab.xsd"
]
},
"definitionLink": {
"local": [
"ck0001978024-20230831_def.xml"
]
},
"labelLink": {
"local": [
"ck0001978024-20230831_lab.xml"
]
},
"presentationLink": {
"local": [
"ck0001978024-20230831_pre.xml"
]
},
"inline": {
"local": [
"d504302dn2a.htm"
]
}
},
"keyStandard": 71,
"keyCustom": 0,
"axisStandard": 3,
"axisCustom": 0,
"memberStandard": 1,
"memberCustom": 9,
"hidden": {
"total": 8,
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 8
},
"contextCount": 13,
"entityCount": 1,
"segmentCount": 10,
"elementCount": 206,
"unitCount": 3,
"baseTaxonomies": {
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023": 66,
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 39
},
"report": {
"R1": {
"role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2",
"longName": "995470 - Disclosure - N-2",
"shortName": "N-2",
"isDefault": "true",
"groupType": "disclosure",
"subGroupType": "",
"menuCat": "Cover",
"order": "1",
"firstAnchor": {
"contextRef": "P08_31_2023To08_31_2023",
"name": "dei:EntityInvCompanyType",
"unitRef": null,
"xsiNil": "false",
"lang": "en-US",
"decimals": null,
"ancestors": [
"span",
"div",
"div",
"div",
"div",
"div",
"body",
"html"
],
"reportCount": 1,
"baseRef": "d504302dn2a.htm",
"first": true,
"unique": true
},
"uniqueAnchor": {
"contextRef": "P08_31_2023To08_31_2023",
"name": "dei:EntityInvCompanyType",
"unitRef": null,
"xsiNil": "false",
"lang": "en-US",
"decimals": null,
"ancestors": [
"span",
"div",
"div",
"div",
"div",
"div",
"body",
"html"
],
"reportCount": 1,
"baseRef": "d504302dn2a.htm",
"first": true,
"unique": true
}
}
},
"tag": {
"cef_OtherTransactionExpense3Percent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherTransactionExpense3Percent",
"calculation": {
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Te": {
"parentTag": "cef_OtherTransactionExpensesPercent",
"weight": 1.0,
"order": 3.0
}
},
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Transaction Expense 3 [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
},
"cef_IncentiveAllocationMinimumPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "IncentiveAllocationMinimumPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Incentive Allocation Minimum [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r35"
]
},
"cef_AnnualDividendPaymentInitial": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AnnualDividendPaymentInitial",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Annual Dividend Payment, Initial"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r61"
]
},
"cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r43"
]
},
"cef_IncentiveAllocationMaximumPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "IncentiveAllocationMaximumPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Incentive Allocation Maximum [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r35"
]
},
"cef_OtherMasterFundExpensesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherMasterFundExpensesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Master Fund Expenses [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"cef_AcquiredFundTotalAnnualExpensesNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AcquiredFundTotalAnnualExpensesNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Acquired Fund Total Annual Expenses, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r36"
]
},
"cef_OtherTransactionExpensesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherTransactionExpensesPercent",
"calculation": {
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Te": {
"parentTag": null,
"weight": null,
"order": null,
"root": true
}
},
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Transaction Expenses [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
},
"cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SharePriceTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Share Price [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r65"
]
},
"cef_AnnualDividendPayment": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AnnualDividendPayment",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Annual Dividend Payment"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r61"
]
},
"ck0001978024_ClassISharesMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"localname": "ClassISharesMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Class I Shares [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmount": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesAmount",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Amount (Deprecated 2023-01-31)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r50"
]
},
"dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
"xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
"documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r49"
]
},
"cef_AnnualInterestRateInitialPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AnnualInterestRateInitialPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Annual Interest Rate, Initial [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r61"
]
},
"cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r40"
]
},
"us-gaap_InterestRateRiskMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
"localname": "InterestRateRiskMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Interest Rate Risk [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_AnnualDividendPaymentCurrent": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AnnualDividendPaymentCurrent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Annual Dividend Payment, Current"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r61"
]
},
"cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "FinancialHighlightsAbstract",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Financial Highlights [Abstract]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r45"
]
},
"ck0001978024_ClassSSharesMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"localname": "ClassSSharesMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Class S Shares [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
"documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r1"
]
},
"cef_ManagementFeesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ManagementFeesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Management Fees [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r41"
]
},
"cef_AnnualInterestRatePercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AnnualInterestRatePercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Annual Interest Rate [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r61"
]
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmt": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesAmt",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Amount"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r50"
]
},
"cef_ReturnAtMinusFivePercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ReturnAtMinusFivePercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Return at Minus Five [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r63"
]
},
"cef_DividendAndInterestExpensesOnShortSalesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "DividendAndInterestExpensesOnShortSalesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Dividend and Interest Expenses on Short Sales [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"cef_EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effects of Leverage [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r63"
]
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Coverage per Unit"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r51"
]
},
"dei_EntityInvCompanyType": {
"xbrltype": "invCompanyType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityInvCompanyType",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Inv Company Type",
"documentation": "One of: N-1A (Mutual Fund), N-1 (Open-End Separate Account with No Variable Annuities), N-2 (Closed-End Investment Company), N-3 (Separate Account Registered as Open-End Management Investment Company), N-4 (Variable Annuity UIT Separate Account), N-5 (Small Business Investment Company), N-6 (Variable Life UIT Separate Account), S-1 or S-3 (Face Amount Certificate Company), S-6 (UIT, Non-Insurance Product)."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r77"
]
},
"cef_IncentiveFeesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "IncentiveFeesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Incentive Fees [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"cef_AnnualCoverageReturnRatePercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AnnualCoverageReturnRatePercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Annual Coverage Return Rate [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r62"
]
},
"cef_DistributionServicingFeesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "DistributionServicingFeesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"dei_CityAreaCode": {
"xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "CityAreaCode",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "City Area Code",
"documentation": "Area code of city"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_AnnualInterestRateCurrentPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AnnualInterestRateCurrentPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Annual Interest Rate, Current [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r61"
]
},
"cef_BdcFileNumber": {
"xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "BdcFileNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "BDC File Number"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_OtherAnnualExpense1Percent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherAnnualExpense1Percent",
"calculation": {
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Ae": {
"parentTag": "cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent",
"weight": 1.0,
"order": 1.0
}
},
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Annual Expense 1 [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"cef_ReturnAtMinusTenPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ReturnAtMinusTenPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Return at Minus Ten [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r63"
]
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesCoveragePerUnit": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesCoveragePerUnit",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Coverage per Unit (Deprecated 2023-01-31)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r51"
]
},
"ck0001978024_CommonSharesMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"localname": "CommonSharesMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Common Shares [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"dei_DocumentType": {
"xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "DocumentType",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Document Type",
"documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
"xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Local Phone Number",
"documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_RiskTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "RiskTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Risk [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_LoanServicingFeesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LoanServicingFeesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Loan Servicing Fees [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"ck0001978024_ExpensesOnThousandMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"localname": "ExpensesOnThousandMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Expenses On Thousand [Member]",
"terseLabel": "Expenses on a $1,000 [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesInvoluntaryLiquidatingPreferencePerUnit": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesInvoluntaryLiquidatingPreferencePerUnit",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Involuntary Liquidating Preference per Unit (Deprecated 2023-01-31)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r52"
]
},
"dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber": {
"xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Investment Company Act File Number"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5",
"r72",
"r73",
"r74"
]
},
"ck0001978024_OtherInvestmentRisksMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"localname": "OtherInvestmentRisksMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Investment Risks [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_ReturnAtZeroPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ReturnAtZeroPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Return at Zero [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r63"
]
},
"cef_OtherFeederFundExpensesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherFeederFundExpensesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Feeder Fund Expenses [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"ck0001978024_ExpensesOnTwentyFiveThousandMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"localname": "ExpensesOnTwentyFiveThousandMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Expenses On Twenty Five Thousand [Member]",
"terseLabel": "Expenses on a $25,000 [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAnnualizedNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAnnualizedNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Highlights Annualized, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r47",
"r54"
]
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r46",
"r54"
]
},
"cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r69"
]
},
"cef_DividendExpenseOnPreferredSharesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "DividendExpenseOnPreferredSharesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Dividend Expenses on Preferred Shares [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"cef_EffectsOfLeveragePurposeTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "EffectsOfLeveragePurposeTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effects of Leverage, Purpose [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r63"
]
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Average Market Value per Unit"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r53"
]
},
"cef_ReturnAtPlusFivePercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ReturnAtPlusFivePercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Return at Plus Five [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r63"
]
},
"ck0001978024_OtherRisksMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"localname": "OtherRisksMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Risks [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_OtherAnnualExpense2Percent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherAnnualExpense2Percent",
"calculation": {
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Ae": {
"parentTag": "cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent",
"weight": 1.0,
"order": 2.0
}
},
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Annual Expense 2 [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesHeadingsNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesHeadingsNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Headings, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r56"
]
},
"dei_EntityFileNumber": {
"xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityFileNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Securities Act File Number",
"documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"ck0001978024_GeneralRisksOfInvestingInTheFundMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"localname": "GeneralRisksOfInvestingInTheFundMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "General Risks of Investing in the Fund [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesAveragingMethodNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesAveragingMethodNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Averaging Method, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r55"
]
},
"cef_ReturnAtPlusTenPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ReturnAtPlusTenPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Return at Plus Ten [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r63"
]
},
"ck0001978024_RisksOfInvestingInPrivateMarketInvestmentsMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://www.apollos3privatemarketsfund.com/20230831",
"localname": "RisksOfInvestingInPrivateMarketInvestmentsMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Risks of Investing in Private Market Investments [Member]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAuditedNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAuditedNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Senior Securities Highlights Audited, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r48",
"r54"
]
},
"cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "General Description of Registrant [Abstract]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r57"
]
},
"dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic": {
"xbrltype": "dateOrAsapItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public",
"documentation": "The approximate date of a commencement of a proposed sale of securities to the public. This element is disclosed in S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3 and F-10 filings."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r58"
]
},
"cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "RiskFactorsTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Risk Factors [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r59"
]
},
"dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]",
"documentation": "The axis of a table defines the relationship between the domain members or categories in the table and the line items or concepts that complete the table."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_LatestSharePrice": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LatestSharePrice",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Latest Share Price (Deprecated 2023-01-31)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r70"
]
},
"cef_OtherAnnualExpense3Percent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherAnnualExpense3Percent",
"calculation": {
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Ae": {
"parentTag": "cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent",
"weight": 1.0,
"order": 3.0
}
},
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Annual Expense 3 [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"cef_LatestNav": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LatestNav",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Latest NAV (Deprecated 2023-01-31)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r70"
]
},
"cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r6"
]
},
"cef_AllRisksMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AllRisksMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "All Risks:"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"dei_AddressTypeDomain": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "AddressTypeDomain",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Address Type [Domain]",
"documentation": "An entity may have several addresses for different purposes and this domain represents all such types."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_RiskAxis": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "RiskAxis",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Risk [Axis]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Ex Transition Period",
"documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r86"
]
},
"cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherAnnualExpensesPercent",
"calculation": {
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Ae": {
"parentTag": null,
"weight": null,
"order": null,
"root": true
}
},
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Annual Expenses [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
"xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Central Index Key",
"documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r1"
]
},
"cef_NoTradingHistoryTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "NoTradingHistoryTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "No Trading History [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r71"
]
},
"cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Latest Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r70"
]
},
"cef_CapitalStockTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "CapitalStockTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Capital Stock [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r7"
]
},
"dei_BusinessContactMember": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "BusinessContactMember",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Business Contact [Member]",
"documentation": "Business contact for the entity"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r2",
"r3"
]
},
"cef_EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effects of Leverage [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r60"
]
},
"cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ExpenseExampleYears1to3",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Expense Example, Years 1 to 3"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r37"
]
},
"cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SecurityTitleTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Security Title [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r7"
]
},
"cef_NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Net Expense over Assets [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"cef_OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Security, Description [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r24"
]
},
"cef_SecurityDividendsTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SecurityDividendsTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Security Dividends [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r8"
]
},
"cef_WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r44"
]
},
"us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
"localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Expense Example [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r30"
]
},
"cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "TotalAnnualExpensesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Total Annual Expenses [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r43"
]
},
"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain": {
"xbrltype": "domainItemType",
"nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
"localname": "DebtInstrumentNameDomain",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Security Voting Rights [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r9"
]
},
"cef_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r33"
]
},
"cef_LongTermDebtTitleTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LongTermDebtTitleTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r19"
]
},
"cef_ExpenseExampleYear01": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ExpenseExampleYear01",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Expense Example, Year 01"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r37"
]
},
"cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r10"
]
},
"cef_LongTermDebtPrincipal": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LongTermDebtPrincipal",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Long Term Debt, Principal"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r19"
]
},
"cef_SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Security Liabilities [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r11"
]
},
"cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ExpenseExampleYears1to5",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Expense Example, Years 1 to 5"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r37"
]
},
"cef_SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Security Preemptive and Other Rights [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r12"
]
},
"cef_DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Distributions May Reduce Principal [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r14"
]
},
"cef_SecurityObligationsOfOwnershipTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SecurityObligationsOfOwnershipTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Security Obligations of Ownership [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r13"
]
},
"cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ExpenseExampleYears1to10",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Expense Example, Years 1 to 10"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r37"
]
},
"cef_PreferredStockRestrictionsArrearageTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "PreferredStockRestrictionsArrearageTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Preferred Stock Restrictions, Arrearage [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r15"
]
},
"cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "HighestPriceOrBidNav",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Highest Price or Bid, NAV"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r68"
]
},
"cef_PreferredStockRestrictionsOtherTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "PreferredStockRestrictionsOtherTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Preferred Stock Restrictions, Other [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r16"
]
},
"cef_RightsSubjectToOtherThanMajorityVoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "RightsSubjectToOtherThanMajorityVoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Rights Subject to Other than Majority Vote [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r17"
]
},
"cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r31"
]
},
"cef_RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Rights Limited by Other Securities [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r18"
]
},
"cef_LongTermDebtTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LongTermDebtTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Long Term Debt [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r19"
]
},
"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
"localname": "DebtInstrumentAxis",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Debt Instrument [Axis]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Management Fee not based on Net Assets, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r42"
]
},
"cef_SharePricesNotActualTransactionsTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SharePricesNotActualTransactionsTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Share Prices Not Actual Transactions [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r66"
]
},
"cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r38"
]
},
"cef_LongTermDebtStructuringTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LongTermDebtStructuringTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r20"
]
},
"cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherTransactionFeesBasisNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Transaction Fees Basis, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
},
"cef_OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
},
"cef_WarrantsOrRightsCalledTitleTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "WarrantsOrRightsCalledTitleTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Warrants or Rights, Called Title"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r24"
]
},
"cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Transaction Fees Basis, Maximum"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
},
"cef_OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Security, Title [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r24"
]
},
"cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximumPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximumPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Transaction Fees Basis, Maximum [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
},
"cef_LongTermDebtIssuanceAndSubstitutionTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LongTermDebtIssuanceAndSubstitutionTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Long Term Debt, Issuance and Substitution [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r22"
]
},
"cef_OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Expenses, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r40"
]
},
"cef_LongTermDebtDividendsAndCovenantsTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LongTermDebtDividendsAndCovenantsTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Long Term Debt, Dividends and Covenants [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r21"
]
},
"cef_LongTermDebtRightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LongTermDebtRightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Long Term Debt, Rights Limited by Other Securities [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r23"
]
},
"us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
"localname": "NetAssetValuePerShare",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "NAV Per Share"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_OtherSecuritiesTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherSecuritiesTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Securities [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r24"
]
},
"cef_IncentiveAllocationPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "IncentiveAllocationPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Incentive Allocation [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r35"
]
},
"cef_AcquiredFundFeesEstimatedNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AcquiredFundFeesEstimatedNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Acquired Fund Fees Estimated, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r34"
]
},
"cef_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r32"
]
},
"cef_AcquiredFundIncentiveAllocationNoteTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "AcquiredFundIncentiveAllocationNoteTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Acquired Fund Incentive Allocation, Note [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r35"
]
},
"dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Document Registration Statement",
"documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r0"
]
},
"cef_WarrantsOrRightsCalledAmount": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "WarrantsOrRightsCalledAmount",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Warrants or Rights, Called Amount"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r24"
]
},
"cef_WarrantsOrRightsCalledPeriodDate": {
"xbrltype": "dateItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "WarrantsOrRightsCalledPeriodDate",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Warrants or Rights, Called Period [Date]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r24"
]
},
"dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486b": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EffectiveOnSetDate486b",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effective on Set Date, 486(b)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r85"
]
},
"cef_ProspectusTable": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ProspectusTable",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Prospectus:"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5"
]
},
"dei_EffectiveOnDate486b": {
"xbrltype": "dateItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EffectiveOnDate486b",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effective on Date, 486(b)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r85"
]
},
"dei_PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber": {
"xbrltype": "sequenceNumberItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Pre-Effective Amendment Number",
"documentation": "Amendment number to registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 before the registration becomes effective."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r0"
]
},
"dei_PreEffectiveAmendment": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "PreEffectiveAmendment",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Pre-Effective Amendment"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r0"
]
},
"cef_WarrantsOrRightsExercisePrice": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "WarrantsOrRightsExercisePrice",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Warrants or Rights, Exercise Price"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r24"
]
},
"cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r25"
]
},
"dei_EffectiveAfter60Days486a": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EffectiveAfter60Days486a",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effective after 60 Days, 486(a)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r84"
]
},
"cef_OutstandingSecurityAuthorizedShares": {
"xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OutstandingSecurityAuthorizedShares",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Outstanding Security, Authorized [Shares]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r27"
]
},
"cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r26"
]
},
"cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares": {
"xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r29"
]
},
"dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486a": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EffectiveOnSetDate486a",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effective on Set Date, 486(a)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r84"
]
},
"dei_PostEffectiveAmendment": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "PostEffectiveAmendment",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Post-Effective Amendment"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r0"
]
},
"cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares": {
"xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OutstandingSecurityHeldShares",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Outstanding Security, Held [Shares]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r28"
]
},
"us-gaap_SharePrice": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
"localname": "SharePrice",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Share Price"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"dei_EffectiveOnDate486a": {
"xbrltype": "dateItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EffectiveOnDate486a",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effective on Date, 486(a)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r84"
]
},
"cef_ProspectusLineItems": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ProspectusLineItems",
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Prospectus [Line Items]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5"
]
},
"dei_PostEffectiveAmendmentNumber": {
"xbrltype": "sequenceNumberItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "PostEffectiveAmendmentNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Post-Effective Amendment Number",
"documentation": "Amendment number to registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 after the registration becomes effective."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r0"
]
},
"dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "InvestmentCompanyActRegistration",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Investment Company Act Registration"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r76"
]
},
"dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "New Effective Date for Previous Filing"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5",
"r72",
"r73",
"r74"
]
},
"dei_AdditionalSecurities462bFileNumber": {
"xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "AdditionalSecurities462bFileNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Additional Securities, 462(b), File Number"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r80"
]
},
"dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber": {
"xbrltype": "sequenceNumberItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Investment Company Registration Amendment Number"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r76"
]
},
"dei_AdditionalSecurities462b": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "AdditionalSecurities462b",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Additional Securities. 462(b)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r80"
]
},
"dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Investment Company Registration Amendment"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r76"
]
},
"dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462cFileNumber": {
"xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "NoSubstantiveChanges462cFileNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "No Substantive Changes, 462(c), File Number"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r81"
]
},
"us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
"localname": "PreferredStockLiquidationPreference",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "NoSubstantiveChanges462c",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "No Substantive Changes, 462(c)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r81"
]
},
"dei_ExhibitsOnly462dFileNumber": {
"xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "ExhibitsOnly462dFileNumber",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Exhibits Only, 462(d), File Number"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r82"
]
},
"dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
"xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Registrant Name",
"documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r1"
]
},
"dei_ExhibitsOnly462d": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "ExhibitsOnly462d",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Exhibits Only, 462(d)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r82"
]
},
"dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "DelayedOrContinuousOffering",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Delayed or Continuous Offering"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r4",
"r5",
"r75"
]
},
"dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r4",
"r5",
"r75"
]
},
"dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EffectiveUponFiling462e",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effective Upon Filing, 462(e)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r83"
]
},
"cef_NoPublicTradingTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "NoPublicTradingTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "No Public Trading [Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r67"
]
},
"dei_CoverAbstract": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "CoverAbstract",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Cover [Abstract]",
"documentation": "Cover page."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LowestPriceOrBidNav",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Lowest Price or Bid, NAV"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r68"
]
},
"cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r69"
]
},
"dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Additional Securities Effective, 413(b)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r79"
]
},
"dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effective when Declared, Section 8(c)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r87"
]
},
"dei_EffectiveUponFiling486b": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EffectiveUponFiling486b",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Effective upon Filing, 486(b)"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r85"
]
},
"dei_AmendmentFlag": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "AmendmentFlag",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Amendment Flag",
"documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
"xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
"documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r78"
]
},
"cef_PrimaryShelfFlag": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "PrimaryShelfFlag",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Primary Shelf [Flag]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5"
]
},
"dei_AmendmentDescription": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "AmendmentDescription",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Amendment Description",
"documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5"
]
},
"cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5"
]
},
"cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Business Development Company [Flag]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5"
]
},
"cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees": {
"xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Fees"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r30"
]
},
"cef_IntervalFundFlag": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "IntervalFundFlag",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Interval Fund [Flag]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5"
]
},
"dei_ContactPersonnelName": {
"xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "ContactPersonnelName",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Contact Personnel Name",
"documentation": "Name of contact personnel"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag": {
"xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r5"
]
},
"cef_FeeTableAbstract": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "FeeTableAbstract",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Fee Table [Abstract]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r30"
]
},
"cef_LowestPriceOrBid": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "LowestPriceOrBid",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Lowest Price or Bid"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r64"
]
},
"dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
"xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
"documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock": {
"xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r30"
]
},
"dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
"xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
"documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_OtherTransactionExpense2Percent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherTransactionExpense2Percent",
"calculation": {
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Te": {
"parentTag": "cef_OtherTransactionExpensesPercent",
"weight": 1.0,
"order": 2.0
}
},
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Transaction Expense 2 [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
},
"cef_SalesLoadPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "SalesLoadPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Sales Load [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r30"
]
},
"dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
"xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
"documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
"localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Class of Stock [Axis]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
"xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
"documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_HighestPriceOrBid": {
"xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "HighestPriceOrBid",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Highest Price or Bid"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r64"
]
},
"cef_UnderwritersCompensationPercent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "UnderwritersCompensationPercent",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Underwriters Compensation [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
},
"cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract": {
"xbrltype": "stringItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
},
"dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
"xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
"localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
"documentation": "Name of the state or province."
}
}
},
"auth_ref": []
},
"cef_OtherTransactionExpense1Percent": {
"xbrltype": "percentItemType",
"nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2023",
"localname": "OtherTransactionExpense1Percent",
"calculation": {
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Te": {
"parentTag": "cef_OtherTransactionExpensesPercent",
"weight": 1.0,
"order": 1.0
}
},
"presentation": [
"http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
],
"lang": {
"en-us": {
"role": {
"label": "Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent]"
}
}
},
"auth_ref": [
"r39"
]
}
}
}
},
"std_ref": {
"r0": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Exchange Act",
"Number": "240",
"Section": "12"
},
"r1": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Exchange Act",
"Number": "240",
"Section": "12",
"Subsection": "b-2"
},
"r2": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form 20-F",
"Number": "249",
"Section": "220",
"Subsection": "f"
},
"r3": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form 40-F",
"Number": "249",
"Section": "240",
"Subsection": "f"
},
"r4": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form F-3"
},
"r5": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2"
},
"r6": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10"
},
"r7": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "a"
},
"r8": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "a",
"Subparagraph": "1"
},
"r9": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "a",
"Subparagraph": "2"
},
"r10": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "a",
"Subparagraph": "3"
},
"r11": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "a",
"Subparagraph": "4"
},
"r12": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "a",
"Subparagraph": "5"
},
"r13": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "a",
"Subparagraph": "6"
},
"r14": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "a",
"Subparagraph": "Instruction 2"
},
"r15": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "1"
},
"r16": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "2"
},
"r17": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "c"
},
"r18": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "d"
},
"r19": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "2"
},
"r20": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "2",
"Paragraph": "a"
},
"r21": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "2",
"Paragraph": "b"
},
"r22": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "2",
"Paragraph": "c"
},
"r23": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "2",
"Paragraph": "e"
},
"r24": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "3"
},
"r25": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "5"
},
"r26": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "1"
},
"r27": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "2"
},
"r28": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "3"
},
"r29": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 10",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "4"
},
"r30": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1"
},
"r31": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 1"
},
"r32": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 10",
"Subparagraph": "a"
},
"r33": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 10",
"Subparagraph": "a, g, h"
},
"r34": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 10",
"Subparagraph": "f"
},
"r35": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 10",
"Subparagraph": "g"
},
"r36": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 10",
"Subparagraph": "i"
},
"r37": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 11"
},
"r38": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 4"
},
"r39": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 5"
},
"r40": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 6"
},
"r41": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 7",
"Subparagraph": "a"
},
"r42": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 7",
"Subparagraph": "b"
},
"r43": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 8"
},
"r44": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 3",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 9"
},
"r45": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4"
},
"r46": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 2"
},
"r47": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 3"
},
"r48": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "1",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 8"
},
"r49": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "3"
},
"r50": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "2"
},
"r51": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "3",
"Subparagraph": "Instruction 2"
},
"r52": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "4",
"Subparagraph": "Instruction 3"
},
"r53": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "5"
},
"r54": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 1"
},
"r55": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 4"
},
"r56": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 4",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "Instruction 5"
},
"r57": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8"
},
"r58": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "2",
"Paragraph": "b, d"
},
"r59": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "a"
},
"r60": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "b"
},
"r61": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "1"
},
"r62": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "2"
},
"r63": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "3",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "3"
},
"r64": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "b"
},
"r65": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "4"
},
"r66": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "Instruction 2"
},
"r67": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "Instruction 3"
},
"r68": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "Instruction 4"
},
"r69": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "b",
"Subparagraph": "Instructions 4, 5"
},
"r70": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "c"
},
"r71": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-2",
"Section": "Item 8",
"Subsection": "5",
"Paragraph": "e"
},
"r72": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-3"
},
"r73": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-4"
},
"r74": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form N-6"
},
"r75": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Form S-3"
},
"r76": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Investment Company Act",
"Number": "270"
},
"r77": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Regulation S-T",
"Number": "232",
"Section": "313"
},
"r78": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Number": "230",
"Section": "405"
},
"r79": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Number": "230",
"Section": "413",
"Subsection": "b"
},
"r80": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Number": "230",
"Section": "462",
"Subsection": "b"
},
"r81": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Number": "230",
"Section": "462",
"Subsection": "c"
},
"r82": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Number": "230",
"Section": "462",
"Subsection": "d"
},
"r83": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Number": "230",
"Section": "462",
"Subsection": "e"
},
"r84": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Number": "230",
"Section": "486",
"Subsection": "a"
},
"r85": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Number": "230",
"Section": "486",
"Subsection": "b"
},
"r86": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Number": "7A",
"Section": "B",
"Subsection": "2"
},
"r87": {
"role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
"Publisher": "SEC",
"Name": "Securities Act",
"Section": "8",
"Subsection": "c"
}
}
}