EXHIBIT 99.1
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of BetterLife Pharma Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of BetterLife Pharma Inc. as of January 31, 2022 and January 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, consolidated statements of shareholders’ (deficit) equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2022, and the related notes and schedules (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of January 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its consolidated operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2022, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgment. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
2 |
Going concern assessment
Description of the matter
As described in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and, accordingly, will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. As at January 31, 2022, the Company has not earned any revenue and has an accumulated deficit of $103,170,480 and expects to incur additional losses in the future. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising capital to fund its initial business plan and ultimately to attain profitable operations. Accordingly, the Company has determined that these factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the end of the reporting period being January 31, 2022. Management intends to continue to fund its business by way of equity issuances as may be required, in order satisfy the Company’s obligations as they come due for at least one year from the end of the reporting period. However, the Company has not concluded that these plans alleviate the substantial doubt related to its ability to continue as a going concern.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
We determined the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is a critical audit matter due to the estimation and uncertainty regarding the Company’s available capital and the risk of bias in management’s judgments and assumptions in their determination. Our audit procedures related to the Company’s assertion on its ability to continue as a going concern included the following, among others:
| · | We enquired of Company management and reviewed company records to assess whether there are additional factors that contribute to the uncertainties disclosed. |
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| · | We assessed whether the Company’s determination that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern was adequately disclosed. |
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| · | We evaluated the probability that the Company will be able to achieve successful equity financings. |
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| · | We evaluated the probability that the Company will be able to reduce capital expenditures and other operating expenditures if required. |
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| · | We assessed management’s plans in the context of other audit evidence obtained during the audit to determine whether it supported or contradicted the conclusion reached by management. |
Assessment of financial guarantee liability
Description of the matter
As described in notes 5(b) and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, during the year ended January 31, 2021, the Company sold 100% of its equity interests in its fully owned subsidiary, Pivot Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Corp. (“Pivot”), to an unrelated third party. Subsequent to the sale, the Company remains a guarantor on the lease which was transferred to the third-party as part of the sale. The Company recognized a financial guarantee liability at its fair value, taking into account any subsequent loss allowances.
Measuring the estimated financial guarantee liability is complex and judgmental due to the level of uncertainty involved in management’s estimate of the amount and likelihood of potential payout in the case of payment default by the lessee.
3 |
How we addressed the matter in the Audit
To test the accuracy and completeness of the Company’s estimated financial guarantee liability, our procedures included:
| · | We enquired with management regarding the Company’s position on its assessment of the loss allowances on the financial guarantee contract. |
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| · | We also enquired as to the financial position of the new lessee to assess reasonability of management’s estimate. |
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| · | We further enquired with the Company’s external legal counsel to obtain an understanding of the Company’s exposure as a result of the lessee’s default under the lease agreement and implications of the relating guarantee clause, and assess the reasonability of the estimated amount and likelihood of payout on the part of the financial guarantor. |
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| · | We performed sensitivity analyses to determine the effect of changes in assumptions on the financial guarantee liability. |
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
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May 31, 2022 |
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1 FCPA auditor, FCA, public accountancy permit no. A
4 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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| January 31, 2022 $ |
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| January 31, 2021 $ |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash |
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Amounts receivable |
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Prepaids and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Non-current assets |
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Property and equipment, net (Note 7) |
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Total assets |
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Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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Due to related parties (Note 18) |
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Income tax payable (Note 19) |
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| – |
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Financial guarantee liability (Notes 9 and 21(e)) |
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Convertible debentures (Note 10) |
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Loans payable (Note 11) |
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| – |
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Warrant liabilities (Note 13(a)) |
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| – |
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Total current liabilities |
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Non-current liabilities |
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Financial guarantee liability (Notes 9 and 21(e)) |
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| – |
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Loans payable (Note 11) |
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| – |
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Warrant liabilities (Note 13(a)) |
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Total liabilities |
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Shareholders’ Deficit |
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Common shares (Note 12) |
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Reserves (Notes 13(b), 14 and 15) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total shareholders’ deficit |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit |
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Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1), commitments and contingencies (Note 21) and events after the reporting date (Note 26)
Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors
“Ahmad Doroudian” |
| Director |
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“Ralph Anthony Pullen” |
| Director |
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
5 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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| Years Ended |
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| January 31, 2022 $ |
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| January 31, 2021 $ |
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| January 31, 2020 $ |
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Expenses |
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Amortization and depreciation of equipment and intangible assets (Notes 7 and 8) |
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Amortization of right-of-use assets (Note 9) |
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Consulting fees |
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Finders fee expense |
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| – |
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| – |
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Foreign exchange loss (gain) |
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General and administrative |
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Lease liability expense (Note 9) |
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Licensing fees |
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Professional fees |
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Promotion and marketing |
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Repairs and maintenance |
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Research and development |
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Wages, salaries and employment expenses |
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Total expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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Other income (expenses) |
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Accretion expense (Notes 10 and 11) |
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Change in unrealized gains (losses) on warrant liabilities (Note 13(a)) |
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| – |
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Financial guarantee expense (Notes 9 and 21(e)) |
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| – |
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Gain on debt modification (Note 10) |
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| – |
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Gain (loss) on sale/abandonment of assets, net (Notes 4 and 5) |
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Interest expense |
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Interest income |
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| – |
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Loss on impairment of equipment (Note 7) |
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| – |
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| – |
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Loss on impairments and write-offs of inventory and other (Note 17(c)) |
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| – |
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| – |
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Loss on impairment of intangible assets (Note 8) |
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| – |
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Loss on impairment of loan receivable (Notes 17(a) and 17(b)) |
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| – |
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Other |
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Penalties expense (Note 19) |
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| – |
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Settlements and legal provisions (Notes 4, 18 and 21(e)) |
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Unidentifiable assets acquired (Note 6(a)) |
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Total other income (expenses) |
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Net loss before income taxes |
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Income tax expense (Note 19) |
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| – |
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Net loss for the year |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment of foreign operations |
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Net comprehensive loss for the year |
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Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
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Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
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(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
6 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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| Common Shares |
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| Common Shares |
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| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Foreign Currency |
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| Shares(i) # |
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| Amount $ |
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| Issuable $ |
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| Reserves $ | Translation $ | Deficit $ | Total $ |
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Balance – January 31, 2019 |
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Common shares issued for services (Notes 12(q) and 12(s)) |
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Common shares issued for settlement of accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 12(r)) |
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| – |
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Common shares issued for conversion of debentures (Note 12(w)) |
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| – |
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Common shares and warrants issued for cash (Notes 12(t) and 12(u)) |
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| – |
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Common shares and warrants issued as share issue costs (Notes 12(t) and 12(v)) |
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Share-based payments (Note 15) |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment of foreign operations |
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Net loss |
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Balance – January 31, 2020 |
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Common shares issued for services (Note 12(1)) |
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Common shares and warrants issued for cash, net (Notes 12(j)) |
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Common shares issued for asset acquisitions (Notes 6, 12(l) and 12(n)) |
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| – |
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Common shares issued on exercise of special warrants and warrants (Notes 12(m) and 12(p)) |
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| – |
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Common shares issued on conversion of convertible debenture (Note 12(o)) |
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| – |
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Equity component of convertible debentures |
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Special warrants issued for cash, net (Note 12(m)) |
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Share-based payments (Note 15) |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment of foreign operations |
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Net loss |
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Balance – January 31, 2021 |
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Common shares issued for services (Note 12(a)) |
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Common shares issued for settlement of accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 12(a)) |
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Common shares and warrants issued for cash, net (Notes 12(b), 12(e), 12(f), 12(g) and 12(h)) |
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| – |
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Common shares issued, compensation options granted and cash paid as share issue costs (Notes 12(b), 12(e) and 12(f)) |
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| – |
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| – |
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Common shares issued on exercise of special warrants (Note 12(c)) |
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| – |
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Issue costs of special warrants (Note 12(c)) |
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| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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Issue costs (Note 12(d)) |
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| – |
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| ( | ) |
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| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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Share-based payments (Notes 13(b) and 15) |
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| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment of foreign operations |
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| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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Net loss |
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| – |
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Balance – January 31, 2022 |
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| – |
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(i) After the effect of the common share consolidation on a ten (10) old for one (1) new common share basis (Note 12).
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
7 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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| Years Ended |
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| January 31, 2022 $ |
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| January 31, 2021 $ |
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| January 31, 2020 $ |
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Operating activities |
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Net loss |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Accretion expense |
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Amortization and depreciation of equipment and intangible assets |
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Amortization of right-of-use assets |
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Change in unrealized gains/losses on warrant liabilities |
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Common shares issued for services |
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Financial guarantee liability |
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Foreign exchange loss (gain) |
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| ( | ) |
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Gain on debt modification |
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| ( | ) |
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| – |
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Gain (loss) on sale/abandonment of assets, net |
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| – |
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Loss on impairment of equipment |
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| – |
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| – |
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Loss on impairment of intangible assets |
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Other income – premium on loans payable |
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| – |
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Share-based payments |
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Unidentifiable assets acquired |
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Changes in working capital accounts: |
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Amounts receivable |
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Prepaids and other current assets |
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Deposit |
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| – |
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| – |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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Due to related parties |
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Income tax payable |
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| – |
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Deferred revenue |
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| – |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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Investing activities |
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Acquisition obligation |
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| – |
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Cash acquired through acquisitions |
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| – |
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| – |
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Loans receivable, net |
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| – |
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| – |
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| ( | ) |
Purchase of property and equipment |
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| – |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
Purchase of intangible assets |
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| – |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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Financing activities |
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Lease payments |
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Payment for debt modification |
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| – |
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| – |
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Proceeds from (repayment of) convertible debenture |
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Proceeds from exercise of warrants |
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| – |
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Proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants, net |
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Proceeds from issuance of special warrants, net |
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| – |
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Proceeds from loans payable |
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| – |
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Repayment of promissory note |
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| – |
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| – |
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| ( | ) |
Shelf prospectus transaction costs |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Effects of exchange rate changes on cash |
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Net change in cash |
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Cash – beginning of period |
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Cash – end of period |
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Supplemental cash flow disclosures (Note 16)
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
8 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
1. Nature of Operations and Going Concern
BetterLife Pharma Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in British Columbia under the Business Corporations Act on June 10, 2002 whose common shares are publicly traded on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol “BETR”. The Company is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the development and commercialization of patented, differentiated and premium quality pharmaceuticals.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, no adjustments to the carrying value of the assets and liabilities have been made in these audited consolidated financial statements should the Company no longer be able to continue as a going concern. Any such adjustments could be material. As at January 31, 2022, the Company has not earned any revenue and has an accumulated deficit of $
The head office and principal address of the Company is located at 1275 West 6th Avenue, #300, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6H 1A6.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies presented below and are based on IFRS and IFRIC interpretations issued and effective as of January 31, 2022.
These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on May 31, 2022.
(b) Basis of Measurement and Presentation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for share-based payment transactions and certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value, and are presented in Canadian dollars.
(c) Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
9 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. The Company has consolidated the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of its subsidiaries after the elimination of inter-company transactions and balances.
The consolidating entities include:
|
| % of ownership |
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| Jurisdiction | ||
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| ||||
BetterLife Pharma Inc. |
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| ||||
MedMelior Inc. (acquired August 2020) (Note 6(b)) |
|
| % |
| |||
Pivot Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Corp. (divested December 2020) (Note 5(b)) |
|
| % |
| |||
Blife Therapeutics Inc. (acquired May 2020) (Note 6(c)) |
|
| % |
| |||
Pivot Green Stream Health Solutions Inc. (dissolved January 2020) |
|
| % |
| |||
Altum S1M US Corp. |
| %(1) |
| ||||
BetterLife Pharma US Inc. |
|
| % |
| |||
Pivot Naturals, LLC (divested February 2020) (Note 4) |
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| % |
| |||
Thrudermic, LLC |
|
| % |
| |||
BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG (divested December 2021) (Note 5(a)) |
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| % |
| |||
Solmic AG (divested December 2021) (Note 5(a)) |
| %(2) |
| ||||
Altum Pharma (Australia) Pty Ltd. |
| %(1) |
| ||||
Altum Pharmaceuticals (HK) Limited |
| %(1) |
| ||||
Altum Pharmaceuticals International Inc. (dissolved December 2020) |
| %(1) |
| ||||
Altum Pharmaceuticals Barbados Inc. (dissolved December 2020) |
| %(1) |
|
| (1) | Fully-owned subsidiaries of MedMelior Inc. |
| (2) | Fully-owned subsidiary of BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG |
(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the critical judgments and estimates that management have made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:
10 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Estimated useful life of long-lived assets
Judgment is used to estimate each component of a long-lived asset’s useful life and is based on an analysis of all pertinent factors including, but not limited to, the expected use of the asset and in the case of an intangible asset, contractual provisions that enable renewal or extension of the asset’s legal or contractual life without substantial cost, and renewal history. If the estimated useful lives were incorrect, it could result in an increase or decrease in the annual amortization expense, and future impairment charges or recoveries.
Impairment of non-financial assets
Property and equipment and definite life intangible assets are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The assessment of the existence of impairment indicators, which is performed at least annually, is based on various internal and external factors and involves management’s judgment. Indefinite life intangible assets, including goodwill, are tested for impairment annually. For the purposes of determining the recoverable amount, assets are aggregated into cash generating units (“CGUs”) based on an assessment of the lowest level which there are separately identifiable cash inflows. The determination of individual CGUs is based on management’s judgement regarding shared infrastructure, geographical proximity and similar exposure to market risk. The recoverable amount is the greater of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is recognized for the value by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount.
Financial guarantee liability
The fair value of the financial guarantee liability is estimated using discounted cash flows and requires judgement on discount rate and probability of future losses.
Provision for legal liabilities
Judgement is used to estimate consideration required to settle present legal obligations and takes into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation and probability of future losses.
Functional currency
The functional currency for each of the Company’s subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the respective entity operates. Such determination involves certain judgements to identify the primary economic environment. The Company reconsiders the functional currency of its subsidiaries if there is a change in events and/or conditions which determine the primary economic environment.
Determination of share-based payments
The estimation of share-based payments (including warrants and stock options) requires the selection of an appropriate valuation model and consideration as to the inputs necessary for the valuation model chosen. The model used by the Company is the Black-Scholes valuation model at the date of the grant. The Company makes estimates as to the volatility, the forfeiture rate, the expected life, dividend yield and the time of exercise, as applicable. The expected volatility is based on the average volatility of share prices of similar companies over the period of the expected life of the applicable warrants and stock options. The expected life is based on historical data. These estimates may not necessarily be indicative of future actual patterns.
11 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Proceeds from issuance of units
Proceeds from unit placements are allocated between shares and warrants issued using the residual method. Proceeds are first allocated to shares according to the quoted price of existing shares at the time of issuance, then to warrants (if applicable) according to the fair value of the warrants at the time of issuance .
Business combinations
Determining whether an acquisition meets the definition of a business combination or represents an asset purchase requires judgment on a case-by-case basis. As outlined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations, the components of a business must include inputs, processes and outputs.
Incremental borrowing rate and lease terms
IFRS 16 “Leases” requires lessees to discount lease payments using the rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily available. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee is required to use its incremental borrowing rate. The Company generally uses the incremental borrowing rate when initially recording real estate leases as the implicit rates are not readily available as information from the lessor regarding the fair value of underlying assets and initial direct costs incurred by the lessor related to the leased assets is not available. The Company determines the incremental borrowing rate as the interest rate the Company would pay to borrow over a similar term the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. Leases requires lessees to estimate the lease term. In determining the period which the Company has the right to use an underlying asset, management considers the non-cancellable period along with all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option.
Going concern
The global outbreak of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has had a significant impact on businesses through the restrictions put in place by the Canadian and U.S. federal, provincial/state and municipal governments regarding travel, business operations and isolation/quarantine orders. At this time, it is unknown the extent of the impact the COVID-19 outbreak may have on the Company as this will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and that cannot be predicted with confidence. These uncertainties arise from the inability to predict the ultimate geographic spread of the disease, and the duration of the outbreak, including the duration of travel restrictions, business closures or disruptions, and quarantine/isolation measures that are currently, or may be put in place by Canada and other countries to fight the virus. While the extent of the impact is unknown, the Company anticipates this outbreak may cause reduced customer demand, supply chain disruptions, staff shortages, and increased government regulations, all of which may negatively impact the Company’s business and financial condition. Refer to Note 1 for additional factors impacting going concern assessment done by management.
(e) Investments in Joint Arrangements
These consolidated financial statements incorporate the Company’s share of the results of its joint venture, Pivot-Cartagena Joint Venture Inc. (dissolved October 2020) using the equity method of accounting (Note 20). Investments in joint ventures are recognized initially at cost and adjusted thereafter to include the Company’s share of income or loss and comprehensive income on an after-tax basis. Dividends or distributions received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investments.
Investments are reviewed for impairment at each reporting period by comparing recoverable amount to carrying amount when there is an indication of impairment.
12 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(f) Foreign Currency
The Company’s presentation currency is the Canadian dollar. The functional currency of the parent entity, BetterLife Pharma Inc., and its subsidiaries, MedMelior Inc., Pivot Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Corp. and Blife Therapeutics Inc., is the Canadian dollar. The functional currency of the U.S. subsidiaries, Altum S1M US Corp., BetterLife Pharma US Inc., Pivot Naturals, LLC and Thrudermic, LLC, is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the European subsidiaries, BetterLife Europe Pharmaceuticals AG and Solmic AG, is Swiss Francs. The functional currency of the Hong Kong subsidiary, Altum Pharmaceuticals (HK) Limited, is the Hong Kong dollar. The functional currency of the Australian subsidiary, Altum Pharma (Australia) Pty Ltd., is the Australian dollar. The functional currency of the Barbadian subsidiaries, Altum Pharmaceuticals International Inc. and Altum Pharmaceuticals Barbados Inc. is the U.S. dollar.
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries at the exchange rate in effect at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the financial position date. The resulting exchange gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other than the functional currency that are measured at fair value are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value is determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in other than the functional currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.
Foreign operations
For consolidation purposes, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the presentation currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the financial position date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to the presentation currency using the average rates of exchange during the period. All resulting exchange differences are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated in a separate component of shareholders’ equity, described as foreign currency translation adjustment.
(g) Financial Instruments
Financial instruments - classification and measurement
Financial Assets
The classification and measurement of financial assets is based on the Company’s business models for managing its financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”). Financial assets are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at either (i) amortized cost; (ii) fair value through other comprehensive income, or (iii) at fair value through profit or loss.
| · | Amortized cost |
Financial assets classified and measured at amortized cost are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI. Financial assets classified at amortized cost are measured using the effective interest method. The Company’s amounts receivable is classified in this category.
13 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
| · | Fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) |
Financial assets classified and measured at FVTOCI are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI.
| · | Fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) |
Financial assets classified and measured at FVTPL are those assets that do not meet the criteria to be classified at amortized cost or at FVTOCI. The Company’s cash is classified in this category.
Financial Liabilities
All financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value plus or minus transactions costs that are directly attributable to issuing the financial liability. Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL. The Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related parties, financial guarantee liabilities, convertible debentures and loans payable are measured at amortized cost. The Company’s warrant liabilities are measured at FVTPL.
The Company reclassifies financial assets when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. Financial liabilities are not reclassified. Financials assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or when the contractual rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expired.
Financial instruments - impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to twelve month expected credit losses. The Company shall recognize in the consolidated statements of income (loss), as an impairment gain or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized.
The Company classifies and discloses fair value measurements based on a three-level hierarchy:
| a. | Level 1 – inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
|
|
|
| b. | Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and |
|
|
|
| c. | Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability are not based on observable market data. |
(h) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash in the consolidated statement of financial position is comprised of cash and short-term deposits which have an original maturity of three months or less or are readily convertible into a known amount of cash. At January 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no cash equivalents.
14 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(i) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method to depreciate the cost of property and equipment the useful lives for which an asset is expected to be available for use as follows:
| Computer equipment | |
| Equipment | |
| Leasehold improvements | |
| Security system |
(j) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of costs incurred to acquire patents, unpatented technology and in-progress research and development programs. Development expenditures are capitalized as intangible assets only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable to the Company and the Company has sufficient resources to complete the development and use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss as incurred. Research costs are expensed in the period that they are incurred.
Intangible assets that are considered finite life assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment. Intangible assets that are considered indefinite life assets are recorded at cost less accumulated impairment.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss when the asset is derecognized.
Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Amortization is recorded using the straight-line method and is intended to amortize the intangible assets over their estimated useful lives:
| Patents | |
| Unpatented technology | |
| License |
15 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(k) Impairment of Non-financial Assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of long-lived assets to determine whether there is an indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment charge (if any). The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is determined to be less than its recorded amount, the recorded amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment charge is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, to a maximum amount equal to the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
(l) Provisions
Provisions are recorded when a present legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the consolidated statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount receivable can be measured reliably.
(m) Leases
A contract is a lease or contains a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an asset for a time period in exchange for consideration. To identify a lease, the Company (1) considers whether an explicit or implicit asset is specified in the contract and (2) determines whether the Company obtains substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the underlying asset by assessing numerous factors, including but not limited to substitution rights and the right to determine how and for what purpose the asset is used.
When assessing the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option or to not exercise a termination option. This judgment is based on factors such as contract rates compared to market rates, economic reasons, significance of leasehold improvements, termination and relocation costs, installation of specialized assets, residual value guarantees, and any sublease term.
16 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company does not recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for low-value assets or short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less. The lease payments are recognized in expenses over the lease term.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid. The Company elected to not separate non-lease components from lease components and to account for the non-lease and lease components as a single lease component.
The lease liability is discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate based on the lease term, collateral assumptions, and the economic environment in which the lease is denominated.
The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method and is remeasured when the expected lease payments change as a result of new assessments of contractual options and residual value guarantees.
(n) Equity
Common shares
Common shares represent the amount received on the issue of common shares, less issuance costs, net of any underlying income tax benefit from these issuance costs. If common shares are issued when stock options and warrants are exercised, the common shares account also comprised the compensation costs previously recorded as reserves. In addition, if common shares were issued as consideration for the acquisition of a form of non-monetary assets, they are measured at their fair value according to the quoted price on the day of the conclusion of the agreement.
Unit placements
Proceeds from unit placements are allocated between common shares and share purchase warrants issued using the residual method. Proceeds are first allocated to common shares according to the quoted price of existing common shares at the time of issuance and any residual in the proceeds is allocated to warrants. If the warrant is exercised, the value attributed to the warrant is transferred to share capital. If the warrant expires unexercised, the value is reclassified to contributed surplus within equity. Warrants, issued as part of private placement units, that have their term of expiries extended, are not subsequently revalued.
The Company may modify the terms of warrants originally granted. When modifications exist, the Company will maintain the original fair value of the warrant.
Other elements of equity
Reserves include charges related to stock options, compensation options and share purchase warrants until such stock options and share purchase warrants are exercised.
(o) Share-based Payments
The Company grants share purchase options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance stock units (“PSUs”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”) under its Long-term Incentive Plan described in Note 15 to employees, consultants, directors and others providing similar services.
17 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The fair value of share purchase options granted is measured at the grant date using an option pricing model. Subsequently, the fair value of share purchase options ultimately expected to vest is charged to operations over the vesting period. Share purchase options granted to third parties in exchange for goods or services are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received and charged to operations over the vesting period.
The fair values of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs granted are measured at grant dates share prices and the expense is allocated over the vesting period based on the best available estimate of the number of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs expected to vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of RSUs, PSUs and DSUs that are expected to be issued or paid. Estimates are subsequently revised if there was any indication that the number of RSUs, PSUs or DSUs expected to vest differed from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognized in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense recognized in prior period if the number of RSUs, PSUs or DSUs that are ultimately issued or paid are different to that estimated on vesting. The accumulated charges related to RSUs, PSUs and DSUs recorded in reserves are transferred to common shares on issuance of common shares in payment of vested RSUs, PSUs and DSUs.
(p) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income or loss is the change in net assets arising from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income will have revaluation gains and losses included in other comprehensive income or loss until the asset is removed from the consolidated statement of financial position. Certain gains and losses on the translation of amounts between the functional and presentation currency of the Company are included in other comprehensive income or loss.
(q) Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company presents the basic and diluted earnings or loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the earnings or loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings or loss per share is determined by adjusting the earnings or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.
(r) Taxes
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
18 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Deferred tax is recognized using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
(s) Related Party Transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control and may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
(t) Segment Reporting
The Company presents and discloses segmental information based on information that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors. The allocation of resources between the different operating segments and the assessment of the performance of the operating segments is the responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer.
The Company has determined that it has only one operating segment: development and commercialization of patented, differentiated and premium quality pharmaceuticals.
3. New Accounting Pronouncements
The following new accounting standards and interpretations will be adopted by the Company subsequent to January 31, 2022.
(a) IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements
IAS 1 has been revised to (i) clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current should be based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period and align the wording in all affected paragraphs to refer to the “right” to defer settlement by at least twelve months and make explicit that only rights in place “at the end of the reporting period” should affect the classification of a liability; (ii) clarify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability; and (iii) make clear that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and are to be applied retrospectively. Earlier application is permitted.
19 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
3. New Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
IAS 1 has also been amended to help preparers in deciding which accounting policies to disclose in their financial statements. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Earlier application is permitted. The Company does not expect the revisions to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
(b) IAS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
IAS 8 has been amended to introduce the definition of an accounting estimate and include other amendments to help entities distinguish changes in accounting estimates from changes in accounting policies. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and changes in accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates that occur on or after the start of that period. Earlier application is permitted. The Company does not expect the amendment to have a material impact on its consolidated interim financial statements.
(c) IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment (“IAS 16”)
IAS 16 has been amended to prohibit a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, a company will recognize such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Earlier application is permitted. The Company does not expect the amendment to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
(d) IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (“IAS 37”)
IAS 37 has been amended to clarify that for the purpose of assessing whether a contract is onerous, the cost of fulfilling the contract includes both the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract and an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Earlier application is permitted. The Company does not expect the amendment to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
4. Settlement and Asset Abandonment
On February 13, 2020, the Company signed a Settlement Agreement and Release Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) with two of its former employees in Pivot Naturals, LLC (“Pivot Naturals”) to settle the following legal matters:
| · | A demand for arbitration filed by these former employees before the American Arbitration Association alleging claims for breach of the written employment contracts, fraud, illegal retaliation in violation of California’s whistleblower statute and tortious discharge in violation of public policy seeking, among other things, recovery of damages for breach of employment contracts, including recovery of severance amounts, damages for breach of alleged option rights, waiting time penalties, as well as other general and punitive damages on the tort claims; and |
| · | A suit filed in British Columbia by the Company against the former employees for declaratory relief and related matters concerning control and use of the Company’s assets. |
20 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
4. Settlement and Asset Abandonment (continued)
Consideration for the Settlement Agreement included:
| · | Assignment of Pivot Naturals to Goodbuzz Inc. as follows: 1) |
| · | $ |
| · | Payment of the monthly lease due on the lease at 3595 Cadillac Avenue in California, U.S.A. for the months of February, March and April 2020 (completed in February 2020). |
Together with the assignment of Pivot Naturals, the Company assigned its right-of-use (“ROU”) asset related to its lease at 3595 Cadillac Avenue and extinguished accounts payable and accrued liabilities and obligations related to this lease. The following gain (loss) on abandonment of assets has been included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss:
Years Ended |
| January 31, 2022 $ |
|
| January 31, 2021 $ |
|
| January 31, 2020 $ |
| |||
|
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| |||
Cash |
|
| – |
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|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
Right-of-use asset |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
Other assets |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Lease liability |
|
| – |
|
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|
|
| – |
| |
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|
|
| |||
Gain (loss) on abandonment of assets |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
The Company evaluated the assignment of Pivot Naturals in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, and determined that it did not meet the definition of discontinued operations.
5. Sale/Abandonment of Assets
| (a) | On December 17, 2021, the Company signed a share contract with an unrelated third party (the “BetterLife Europe Purchaser”) for the sale of |
|
|
The Company evaluated the disposal of BetterLife Europe in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, and determined that it did not meet the definition of discontinued operations as it did not represent a separate major line of business. |
21 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
5. Sale/Abandonment of Assets (continued)
| (b) | On October 2, 2020, the Company signed a share purchase agreement with an unrelated third party (the “Pivot Purchaser”) for the sale of |
|
|
|
Consideration included the following: 1) Pivot Purchaser settling Pivot and the Company’s outstanding obligations with the lessor of the Facility of $
The following loss on disposal of assets has been included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss:
Years Ended |
| January 31, 2022 $ |
|
| January 31, 2021 $ |
|
| January 31, 2020 $ |
| |||
|
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| |||
Deposit |
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
Equipment |
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
ROU asset |
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
Lease liability |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Other |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
The Company evaluated the disposal of Pivot in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, and determined that it did not meet the definition of discontinued operations.
| (c) | During the year ended January 31, 2021, the Company shifted its strategic focus from manufacture and commercialization of cannabis/hemp products to research and development of pharmaceuticals and recorded a loss on abandonment of assets of $ |
22 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
6. Asset Acquisitions
| (a) | On December 7, 2020, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Nutraneeds LLC (“Nutraneeds”) whereby the Company issued |
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|
| The Company evaluated this acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations to discern whether the assets acquired met the definition of a business. The Company concluded there were not a sufficient number of key processes obtained to develop the inputs into outputs, nor could such processes be easily obtained by the Company. The intangible assets acquired were determined to be too-early stage to meet the definition of intangible asset. Accordingly, the Company accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition and measured the transaction using the fair value of the consideration paid with amount paid being recognized as an expense through comprehensive loss.
The consideration transferred, and assets and unidentifiable assets acquired are as follows: |
Consideration paid: |
| $ |
| |
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| |
Common shares issued |
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Net assets acquired: |
| $ |
| |
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| |
Unidentifiable assets |
|
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Fair value of net assets acquired |
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| (b) | On August 31, 2020, the amalgamation between the Company, MedMelior Inc. (“MedMelior”), an entity with common officers and director with the Company, and 12167573 Canada Ltd., a fully-owned subsidiary of the Company, was ratified by the Canadian Securities Exchange. Upon the close of the amalgamation, MedMelior became a fully-owned subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the amalgamation, the Company issued |
|
|
|
|
| Pursuant to the acquisition of MedMelior, the Company acquired patents related to its MM-001 (formerly AP-001) program and in-process research and development related to its MM-003 (formerly AP-003) program (Note 8).
The Company evaluated this acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations to discern whether the assets and operations of MedMelior met the definition of a business. The Company concluded there were not a sufficient number of key processes obtained to develop the inputs into outputs, nor could such processes be easily obtained by the Company. Accordingly, the Company accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition. |
23 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
6. Asset Acquisitions (continued)
The consideration transferred, assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized are as follows:
Consideration paid: |
| $ |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Common shares issued |
|
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| |
Share purchase options granted |
|
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| |
Share purchase warrants granted |
|
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| |
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Total purchase price |
|
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Net assets acquired: |
| $ |
| |
|
|
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| |
Cash |
|
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| |
Amounts receivable |
|
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| |
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
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| |
Equipment |
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Intangible assets |
|
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| |
Advances |
|
| ( | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| ( | ) |
Due to related parties |
|
| ( | ) |
|
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Net value of net assets acquired |
|
|
|
| (c) | On May 7, 2020, the Company acquired |
Net assets acquired: |
| $ |
| |
|
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| |
Cash |
|
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| |
GST receivable |
|
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| |
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Net value of assets acquired |
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|
24 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
7. Property and Equipment
Cost |
| Computer Equipment $ |
|
| Equipment $ |
|
| Leasehold Improvements $ |
|
| Security System $ |
|
| Total $ |
| |||||
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| |||||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2019 |
|
| – |
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| – |
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| – |
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| ||
Additions |
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| |||||
Impairment |
|
| – |
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|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
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| ( | ) |
|
|
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| |
Balance, January 31, 2020 |
|
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| |||||
Addition |
|
| – |
|
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| – |
|
|
| – |
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|
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| ||
Acquisition (Note 6(b)) |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
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| ||
Impairment (Notes 5(b) and 5(c)) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
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| ||
|
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| |
Balance, January 31, 2022 and 2021 |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
| Computer Equipment $ |
|
| Equipment $ |
|
| Leasehold Improvements $ |
|
| Security System $ |
|
| Total $ |
| |||||
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
| |||||
Balance, January 31, 2019 |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |||
Impairment |
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
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| ( | ) |
|
|
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|
|
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| |||
Balance, January 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |||
Impairment (Notes 5(b) and 5(c)) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
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| |||
Balance, January 31, 2021 |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
|
| – |
|
|
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| – |
|
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| – |
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| ||
|
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|
| |||
Balance, January 31, 2022 |
|
| – |
|
|
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| – |
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| – |
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| ||
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value, January 31, 2022 |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| ||
Net book value, January 31, 2021 |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| ||
Net book value, January 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended January 31, 2021, pursuant to signing of the share purchase agreement for the sale of Pivot (Note 5(b)) and the shift in strategic focus (Note 5(c)), the Company impaired property and equipment totaling $
25 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
8. Intangible Assets
Cost |
| MM-001 Patents and IPR&D $ |
|
| MM-003 IPR&D $ |
|
| BiPhasix License $ |
|
| Thrudermic Non-Patented Technology $ |
|
| Solmic Patents $ |
|
| RTIC Patents $ |
|
| Total $ |
| |||||||
|
|
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|
|
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| |||||||
Balance, January 31, 2019 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Impairment (Note 8(h)) |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) | ||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
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| ||
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2020 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |||
Addition |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| ||||
Acquisition (Note 6(b)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |||
Impairment (Notes 8(b), 8(d), 8(f) and 8(g)) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2022 and 2021 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment Losses |
|
|
|
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|
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| |||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balance, January 31, 2019 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Amortization |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Impairment (Note 8(h)) |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
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| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2020 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |||
Amortization |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| ||||
Impairment (Notes 8(b), 8(d), 8(f) and 8(g)) |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| – |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2022 and 2021 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value, January 31, 2022 and 2021 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
Net book value, January 31, 2020 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
26 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
8. Intangible Assets (continued)
Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement with Nutraneeds (Note 6(a)), the Company acquired the following patent:
| (a) | BETR-001: BETR-001 is a nontoxic second-generation Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (“LSD”) derivative molecule that mimics the projected therapeutic potential of LSD in the treatment of disorders such as severe depression, substance dependencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, and migraines. |
Upon the acquisition of MedMelior on August 31, 2020 (Note 6(b)), the BiPhasix license, representing an intercompany transaction, has been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements. Also pursuant to the acquisition, the Company acquired the following in-progress research and development (“IPR&D”) programs and patents:
| (b) | MM-001: MM-001 is a topical Interferon α2b (“IFNα2b”) product for the treatment of Human Papiloma Virus (“HPV”) infection that can cause cervical cancer. In 2017, MedMelior entered into a patent license agreement with Altum-Avro Pharma Partnership (“AAPP”) to license the development of the technology involving the formation of biphasic lipid vesicles for use as a vehicle for administration of a biologically active material (“BiPhasix™ Technology”). The BiPhasix™ Technology is a novel encapsulation and delivery platform technology. BiPhasix-encapsulated interferon IFNα2b for use in treatment of HPV-cervical dysplasia. Consideration of the patent license agreement included: |
| · | Five percent (5%) of the inventory of any and all product produced by MedMelior to be paid in kind to AAPP. |
| · | Milestone payments: |
| o | $ |
| o | $ |
| o | $ |
| · | Royalties: |
| o | |
| o | |
| o |
| · | · |
|
|
|
Being in such early stage in development, the Company was not able to reasonably estimate recoverable amount for purposes of its analysis on impairment of long-lived assets and recorded an impairment of its MM-001 patents and IPR&D during the year ended January 31, 2021. Should this impairment loss subsequently reverse in the future, the carrying amount of MM-001 will be increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, to a maximum amount equal to the carrying amount originally recognized.
| (c) | AP-002: AP-002 is an oral gallium-based novel small molecule. The finished drug product is an enteric protected tablet for oral administration. |
27 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
8. Intangible Assets (continued)
| (d) | MM-003: MM-003 is a patent pending IFN α2b inhalation formulation for the treatment of viral infections. The MM-003 program is in pre-clinical stage of development. Being in such early stage in development, the Company was not able to reasonably estimate recoverable amount for purposes of its analysis on impairment of long-lived assets and recorded an impairment of its MM-003 IPR&D during the year ended January 31, 2021. Should this impairment loss subsequently reverse in the future, the carrying amount of MM-003 will be increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, to a maximum amount equal to the carrying amount originally recognized. |
|
|
|
Other intangible assets include:
| (e) | BETR-002: BETR-002 is a formulation of a derivative of dihydrohonokiol, a known anti-anxiety compound, with potential for treatment of benzodiazepine dependency, anxiety and spasticity. |
|
|
|
| (f) | Thrudermic non-patented technology: On March 2, 2018, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Thrudermic, LLC (“Thrudermic”) and the members of Thrudermic whereby the Company paid US$ |
|
|
|
|
| The Company performed an assessment to determine if there were any indications of impairment of its intangible assets and concluded that factors indicated impairment within its Thrudermic non-patented technology. With the disposal of Pivot (Note 5(b)) and the shift in strategic focus (Note 5(c)), the Company exited the cannabis manufacturing industry. The Company reduced to $nil its expectations of cash flows from the use of the Thrudermic non-patented technology in manufacture and sale of cannabis products and recorded an impairment loss on its Thrudermic non-patented technology of $ |
| (g) | Solmic patents: On October 22, 2019, the Company entered into a contract to acquire Solmic AG. Consideration for the acquisition was CHF |
|
|
|
|
| The Company evaluated this acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations to discern whether the assets and operations of Solmic AG met the definition of a business. The Company concluded there were not a sufficient number of key processes obtained to develop the inputs into outputs, nor could such processes be easily obtained by the Company. Accordingly, the Company has accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition.
The Company performed an assessment to determine if there were any indications of impairment of its intangible assets and concluded that factors indicated impairment within its Solmic patents. With the disposal of Pivot (Note 5(b)) and the shift in strategic focus (Note 5(c)), the Company exited the cannabis manufacturing industry. The Company reduced to $nil its expectations of cash flows from the use of the Solmic patents in manufacture and sale of cannabis products and recorded an impairment loss on its Solmic patents of $
Pursuant to the disposal of BetterLife Europe (Note 5(a)), the Solmic patents were assigned to the BetterLife Europe Purchaser. |
28 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
8. Intangible Assets (continued)
| (h) | Ready-to-infuse cannabis (“RTIC”) patents: RTIC is a patented technology relating to the transformation of cannabis oil into powder for infusion into a variety of products. The Company performed an assessment to determine if there were any indications of impairment of its intangible assets and concluded that factors indicated impairment within its RTIC patents. With the assignment of Pivot Naturals (Note 4), the Company exited the cannabis industry in California. As a result of the exit, the Company reduced its expectations of cash flows from the use of the RTIC patents to $nil and recorded an impairment loss on its RTIC patents of $ |
|
|
|
9. Leases
As at January 31, 2022, the Company does not have any leases. In prior years, leases of the Company related to building leases.
During the year ended January 31, 2021, the Company’s lease at 3595 Cadillac Avenue in California, U.S.A was assigned together with the assignment of Pivot Naturals (Note 4). The related ROU asset was impaired at January 31, 2020 upon management’s decision to exit the US cannabis market. The related lease liability was extinguished during the year ended January 31, 2021 and a gain on extinguishment of $
During the year ended January 31, 2021, the Company’s lease at 285-295 Kesmark Street in Quebec, Canada was assigned together with the sale of Pivot (Note 5(b)). A gain on extinguishment of the lease liability, net of loss on disposal of the ROU asset, totaling $
|
| Right-of-use Assets $ |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Balance, January 31, 2019 |
|
|
| |
Additions |
|
|
| |
Disposal – ROU asset |
|
| ( | ) |
Disposal – Accumulated amortization on ROU asset |
|
|
| |
Impairment of ROU asset |
|
| ( | ) |
Amortization on ROU asset |
|
| ( | ) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2020 |
|
|
| |
Disposal – ROU asset |
|
| ( | ) |
Disposal – Accumulated amortization on ROU asset |
|
|
| |
Amortization on ROU asset |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2022 and 2021 |
|
| – |
|
During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company recorded $nil (2021 - $
29 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
9. Leases (continued)
|
| Lease Liability $ |
|
| Current $ |
|
| Long-term $ |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Balance, January 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| ||
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Disposal |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease liability expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lease payments |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| ||
Disposal |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease liability expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Lease payments |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2022 and 2021 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
10. Convertible Debentures
|
| Convertible Debentures $ |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Balance, January 31, 2019 |
|
|
| |
Repayments |
|
| ( | ) |
Debt modification |
|
| ( | ) |
Accretion |
|
|
| |
Interest payments |
|
| ( | ) |
Balance, January 31, 2020 |
|
| – |
|
Proceeds from issuances of convertible debentures |
|
|
| |
Transfer of conversion component to equity |
|
| ( | ) |
Repayment |
|
| ( | ) |
Conversion to common shares |
|
| ( | ) |
Accretion |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2021 |
|
|
| |
Repayment |
|
| ( | ) |
Debt modification |
|
| ( | ) |
Accretion and interest |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
| (a) | On March 2, 2018, the Company issued convertible debentures with two non-related parties totaling $ |
30 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
10. Convertible Debenture (continued)
On October 22, 2018, $
On October 22, 2018, the Company modified the conversion price on the remainder of the convertible debentures, totaling $
On March 2, 2019, the Company repaid $
On May 16, 2019, the Company issued
(b) | On September 4, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture with a non-related party for $ |
On September 23, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture with a non-related party for $
On September 25, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture with a non-related party for $
The convertible debentures contain no financial covenants. The liability components of the convertible debentures were determined by using discounted cash flows to measure the fair values of similar liabilities that exclude convertibility features. The effective interest rates for the above convertible debentures have been determined as
31 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
11. Loans Payable
Loans Payable $ | Current $ | Long-term $ | ||||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 | – | – | – | |||||||||
Proceeds from loans payable | ||||||||||||
Premium on loans payable | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Accretion | ||||||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2022 |
In February 2021, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, MedMelior, each entered into Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) term loan agreements for $60,000 with an initial expiry date of December 31, 2023 and interest rate of nil% per annum during this initial term. The CEBA term loan agreements also provide for an extended maturity date of December 31, 2025 and interest rate of 5% per annum during the extended term.
12. Common Shares
Authorized: Unlimited number of common shares without par value
In June 2020, the Company effected a consolidation of its issued and outstanding common shares on a ten (10) old for one (1) new common share. All common share figures and references are retrospectively adjusted.
During the year ended January 31, 2022:
(a) | The Company issued | |
(b) | In February and March 2021, the Company issued, pursuant to a non-brokered private placement, | |
(c) | On April 3, 2021, |
32 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
12. Common Shares (continued)
The following table summarizes the continuity of special warrants:
Number of | Exercised Into | |||||||||||
Special Warrants | Common Shares | Warrants | ||||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2020 and 2019 | – | – | – | |||||||||
Issued (Note 12(m)) | – | – | ||||||||||
Exercised into 1.10 common shares and warrants (Note 12(m)) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Exercised into 1.14 common shares and warrants | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2022 | – |
(d) | On April 26, 2021, the Company filed and obtained a receipt for a final base shelf prospectus (the “Shelf Prospectus”) filed with the securities regulatory authorities in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario, Canada. The Shelf Prospectus is valid for a 25-month period, during which time the Company may issue an aggregate offering amount of up to $100 million of common shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts, units and debt securities (the “Securities”) in amounts and at prices on the terms based on market conditions at the time of sale and set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement (“Prospectus Supplement”). Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of Securities may be used for general corporate and working capital requirements, funding product program costs, or for other corporate purposes. Each Prospectus Supplement will contain specific information concerning the use of proceeds from that sale of the Securities. There is no certainty that any Securities will be offered or sold under the Shelf Prospectus within the 25-month period. During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company incurred $ | |
(e) | On May 14, 2021, the Company issued, pursuant to a non-brokered private placement, | |
(f) | On May 28, 2021, the Company closed on a bought-deal public offering and issued, under the Shelf Prospectus (Note 12(d)), | |
|
|
|
Share issue costs totaling $ |
33 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
12. Common Shares (continued)
(g) | On June 7, 2021, the Company closed on a marketed public offering and issued, under the Shelf Prospectus (Note 12(d)), | |
Share issue costs totaling $ | ||
(h) | On June 25, 2021, the Company closed on a partial exercise of the over-allotment option in conjunction with its marketed public offering (Note 12(g)) and issued, under the Shelf Prospectus (Note 12(d)), | |
Share issue costs totaling $ |
During the year ended January 31, 2021:
(i) | The Company issued |
34 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
12. Common Shares (continued)
(j) | In July and August 2020, | |
(k) | Pursuant to the private placement in July and August 2020, finders’ fees consisted of cash payments of $ | |
(l) | On September 4, 2020, | |
(m) | On December 2, 2020, the Company closed a private placement offering of special warrants of the Company, pursuant to which the Company issued | |
All unexercised special warrants are automatically exercised on the day that is the earlier of (i) April 3, 2021, and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event no later than the third business day, after a receipt is issued for a final prospectus qualifying the distribution of the units underlying the special warrants and the units underlying the compensation options granted to the agents.
In connection with the Offering, the Company paid an agent’s fee consisting of the following: 1) cash fee equal to 8.0% of the gross proceeds from the Offering, and 2) 471,178 compensation options, valued at $138,175 (Note 14) equal to 8.0% of the total number of special warrants sold under the Offering at an exercise price of $0.50 and expiry of 36 months. Other transaction costs totaled $ The Company will prepare and file with each of the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada, except Quebec, in which the special warrants are sold and obtain a receipt for a preliminary short form prospectus and a final short form prospectus (the “Final Prospectus”), qualifying the distribution of the units underlying the special warrants and the compensation options, in compliance with applicable securities law, within forty (40) days from December 2, 2020 (not completed). In the event that the Company has not received a receipt for the Final Prospectus within forty (40) days, each unexercised special warrant will thereafter entitle the holder to receive upon exercise, at no additional consideration, one-and-one-tenth (1.10) Unit (instead of one Unit) and thereafter at the end of each additional thirty (30) day period, each special warrant will be exercisable for an additional 0.02 of a unit.
On January 18, 2021, |
35 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
12. Common Shares (continued)
On April 3, 2021, all remaining outstanding special warrants were automatically exercised into 1.14 units (Note 12(c)). | ||
(n) | On December 18, 2020, | |
(o) | On January 14, 2021, | |
(p) | On January 18, 2021, | |
During the year ended January 31, 2020: | ||
|
|
(q) | In March 2019, the Company issued | |
(r) | On March 23, 2019, the Company issued | |
(s) | On April 8, 2019, the Company issued | |
(t) | On April 8, 2019, a private placement was closed for an aggregate of | |
(u) | On May 15, 2019, |
36 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
12. Common Shares (continued)
(v) | Pursuant to the private placement on May 15, 2019 (Note 12(u)), | |
(w) | On May 16, 2019, the Company issued | |
13. Share Purchase Warrants
(a) | Warrant liabilities |
In connection with the asset acquisition (Note 6(b)),
The following table summarizes the continuity of liability-classified common share purchase warrants:
Number of Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price US$ | Liability Amount $ | ||||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2020 and 2019 | – | – | – | |||||||||
Granted pursuant to acquisition (Note 6(b)) | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value | – | – | ||||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value | – | – | ( | ) | ||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2022 | 252,595 |
At January 31, 2022, the following liability-classified share purchase warrants were outstanding:
Number of Warrants | Exercise Price US$ | Expiry Date | Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | |||||||||
37 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
13. Share Purchase Warrants (continued)
The fair value of warrant liabilities at January 31, 2022 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions:
· | Risk free interest rate: | |
· | Volatility: | |
· | Market price of common shares on valuation date: $ | |
· | Expected dividends: Nil% | |
· | Expected life: | |
· | Exercise price: US$ |
(b) Equity-classified warrants
The following table summarizes the continuity of equity-classified share purchase warrants:
Number of Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price $ | |||||||
Balance, January 31, 2019 | ||||||||
Granted (Notes 12(t), 12(u) and 12(v)) | ||||||||
Expired | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Balance, January 31, 2020 | ||||||||
Granted (Notes 12(j), 12(k) and 12(m)) | ||||||||
Exercised (Note 12(p)) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Balance, January 31, 2021 | ||||||||
Granted (Notes 12(c), 12(f), 12(g) and 12(h)) | ||||||||
Expired | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Balance, January 31, 2022 |
During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company issued
On May 7, 2020, the Company amended the exercise price of the following outstanding warrants that were issued pursuant to private placements completed in 2019:
38 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
13. Share Purchase Warrants (continued)
At January 31, 2022, the following equity-classified share purchase warrants were outstanding:
Number of Warrants | Exercise Price $ | Expiry Date | |||||||
The fair values of equity-classified warrants issued pursuant to the exercise of special warrants (Note 12(c)) were estimated using the residual value method and allocated a fair value of $nil. The fair values of equity-classified warrants issued of $
· | Dates of grant: March 29 and September 27, 2021 | |
· | Risk free interest rates: | |
· | Volatilities: | |
· | Market prices of common shares on grant date: $ | |
· | Expected dividends: Nil% | |
· | Expected life: Two ( | |
· | Exercise prices: $ |
The fair values of equity-classified warrants issued pursuant to the Company’s financings (Notes 12(f), 12(g) and 12(h)) were estimated using the residual method.
14. Compensation Options
The following table summarizes the continuity of compensation options:
|
| Number of Options |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Outstanding, January 31, 2020 |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable, January 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Granted (Notes 12(f), 12(g) and 12(h)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable, January 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
14. Compensation Options (continued)
At January 31, 2022, the following compensation options were outstanding and exercisable:
Exercisable Into | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Compensation Options | Exercise Price $ | Expiry Date | Common Shares | Share Purchase Warrants | Exercise Price | Expiry Date | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
– | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair values of compensation options were determined using the Monte Carlo option pricing model, using the following assumptions:
· | Risk free interest rates: | |
· | Volatility: | |
· | Market prices of common shares on valuation date: $ | |
· | Expected dividends: Nil% | |
· | Expected life: Three ( | |
· | Exercise prices: $ |
15. Long-term Incentive Plans
Effective October 1, 2019, the Company adopted a long-term incentive plan. Under this plan,
Effective June 29, 2018, the Company’s subsidiary, MedMelior, adopted a stock option plan. Under this plan, MedMelior may grant options to its directors, officers, employees and consultants up to an amount as determined by MedMelior The exercise price of the stock options will be determined by MedMelior.
40 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
15. Long-term Incentive Plans (continued)
(a) Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s RSUs:
Number of RSUs | ||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2019 | – | |||
Granted | ||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2020 | ||||
Granted | ||||
Common shares issued on vesting (Notes 12(i) and 18) | ( | ) | ||
Forfeited (Note 18) | ( | ) | ||
Outstanding, January 31, 2021 | ||||
Common shares issued on vesting (Note 12(a)) | ( | ) | ||
Outstanding, January 31, 2022 |
The fair value of share-based payment expense was determined using market value of the share price on grant date. RSUs are settled by delivery of a notice of settlement by the RSU holder or, if no notice of settlement is delivered, on the last vesting date. At January 31, 2022, no outstanding RSUs were vested (January 31, 2021 – nil). During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company recognized $
(b) Performance Stock Units
The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s PSUs:
Number of PSUs | ||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2019 | – | |||
Granted | ||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2020 | ||||
Common shares issued on vesting (Notes 12(i) and 18) | ( | ) | ||
Expired (Note 18) | ( | ) | ||
Outstanding, January 31, 2022 and 2021 |
PSUs vested on March 31, 2021 and are settled by delivery of a notice of settlement by the PSU holder. At January 31, 2022, no outstanding PSUs were vested (January 31, 2021 – nil). During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company recognized share-based compensation related to its PSUs of $nil (2021 – reversal of $
41 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
15. Long-term Incentive Plans (continued)
(c) Share Purchase Options
The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s share purchase options:
Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) | ||||||||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||
Granted | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled | ( | ) | ( | ) | – | |||||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Granted (Note 18) | ||||||||||||
Granted pursuant to acquisition (Note 6(b)) | ||||||||||||
Forfeited (Note 18) | ( | ) | ( | ) | – | |||||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Granted (Note 18) | ||||||||||||
Forfeited (Note 18) | ( | ) | ( | ) | – | |||||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2022 |
Additional information regarding share purchase options as of January 31, 2022, is as follows:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | Exercise Price $ | Expiry Date | ||||||||||
The fair value of share-based payment expense was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:
· | Dates of grant: | |
· | Risk free interest rate: | |
· | Volatility: | |
· | Market price of common shares on grant date: $ | |
· | Expected dividends: Nil% | |
· | Expected life: One ( | |
· | Exercise price: $ |
42 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
15. Long-term Incentive Plans (continued)
Fair values of the options at each measurement date ranged between $
(d) Share Purchase Options of MedMelior
The following table summarizes the continuity of MedMelior’s share purchase options:
Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) | ||||||||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020 (date of acquisition (Note 6(b)) | – | – | – | |||||||||
Granted (Note 18) | ||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 31, 2022 |
Additional information regarding share purchase options of MedMelior as of January 31, 2022, is as follows:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | Exercise Price $ | Expiry Date | ||||||||||
The fair value of share-based payment expense was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:
· | Date of grant: | |
· | Risk free interest rate: | |
· | Volatility: | |
· | Market price of common shares on grant date: $ | |
· | Expected dividends: Nil% | |
· | Expected life: Three ( | |
· | Exercise price: $ |
Fair value of the options at the measurement date was $
43 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
16. Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
January 31, 2022 $ | January 31, 2021 $ | January 31, 2020 $ | ||||||||||
Supplemental disclosures: | ||||||||||||
Interest paid | – | |||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Common shares issued for services | ||||||||||||
Common shares issued for settlement of accounts payable | – | |||||||||||
Common shares issued for loan origination fees | – | – | ||||||||||
Common shares issued for conversion of debentures | – | |||||||||||
Common shares issued as share issue costs | – | |||||||||||
Common shares issued for asset acquisition | – | – | ||||||||||
Common shares and share purchase warrants issued on exercise of special warrants | – | – | ||||||||||
Common shares, share purchase options and share purchase warrants issued for asset acquisition | – | – | ||||||||||
Compensation options granted as share issue costs | – | – | ||||||||||
Warrants issued for finder’s fee | – |
17. Loss on Impairments and Write-off of Inventory and Other
(a) | On September 19, 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement with principal amount of € | |
(b) | In February 2020, the Company terminated the acquisition of IAMHEALTH CBD UG (“IAH”). The Company impaired an advance made to IAH and recorded a loss on impairment of $36,635 in its consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. | |
(c) | In May 2019, the Company advanced $ |
44 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
18. Related Party Transactions
Key Management Compensation
Key management includes those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities, directly or indirectly, of the Company and includes the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer and chief medical officer. During the year ended January 31, 2022, compensation of key management and directors, including former key management and directors, of the Company totaled $
· | ||
· | ||
· | ||
· | No common shares were issued to former officers and directors pursuant to vesting of RSUs and PSUs (2021 – | |
· | No RSUs and PSUs for former officers and director were forfeited (2021 – |
Pursuant to the Amalgamation (Note 6(b)),
As at January 31, 2022, the Company owed $
19. Income Tax
T he following schedule reconciles the expected income tax expense (recovery) at the Canadian combined federal and provincial statutory rate of 27% (2021 - 27%) to the amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss:
|
| January 31, 2021 $ |
|
| January 31, 2021 $ |
|
| January 31, 2020 $ |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss before taxes |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Statutory rate |
|
| % |
|
| % |
|
| % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected tax recovery |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Foreign tax rate differences |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |
Permanent differences and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Write-off and impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| ||
Abandoned assets |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Change in deferred tax assets not recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
45 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
19. Income Tax (continued)
The Company’s income tax expense is allocated as follows:
|
| 2022 $ |
|
| 2021 $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current tax expense |
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Deferred tax expense |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
Deferred taxes are provided as a result of temporary differences that arise due to the differences between the income tax values and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following deductible temporary differences:
|
| 2022 $ |
|
| 2021 $ |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tax loss carryforwards – CDA |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tax loss carryforwards - USA |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tax loss carryforwards – Europe |
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |
Tax loss carryforwards – Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tax loss carryforwards – Hong Kong |
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Capital loss |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrecognized deductible temporary differences |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at January 31, 2022, the Company’s US net operating loss carryforwards total $
The Company’s unrecognized Canadian non-capital income tax losses expire as follows:
Expiry Date |
| Non-Capital Loss $ |
| |
|
|
|
| |
2031 |
|
|
| |
2032 |
|
|
| |
2034 |
|
|
| |
2035 |
|
|
| |
2036 |
|
|
| |
2037 |
|
|
| |
2038 |
|
|
| |
2039 |
|
|
| |
2040 |
|
|
| |
2041 |
|
|
| |
2042 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
19. Income Tax (continued)
As at January 31, 2022, the Company accrued an amount of $
20. Joint Venture
On December 17, 2018, the Company entered into a joint venture arrangement whereby the Company holds
21. Commitments and Contingencies
| (a) | In September 2019, the Company was served with a claim from Green Stream Botanicals Corp. for a finder’s fee in the amount of $ |
|
|
|
| (b) | In November 2019, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer filed an originating application with the Superior Court in the province of Quebec for damages stemming from a termination of employment. The former Chief Executive Officer is seeking payment of amounts totaling approximately $ |
|
|
|
| (c) | In January 2020, an injunction was filed against the Company in the Superior Court of Quebec by Bio V Pharma Inc. (“BioV”) seeking provisional orders in respect of the premises sub-leased at 285 Kesmark Street and damages of approximately $ |
|
|
|
| (d) | In March 2021, Olymbec Development Inc. (“Olymbec”) filed a judicial demand before the Superior Court (Civil Division) of Quebec and a judgement for a safeguard order was obtained by Olymbec against Pivot, a former subsidiary, and the Company, as guarantor of the lease at 285-295 Kesmark Street, Quebec (the “Lease”), ordering Pivot and the Company to jointly pay the full amount of the lease on the first day of each month. In May 2021, a judgement for a safeguard order was issued ordering Pivot and the Company to provide post-dated cheques for monthly lease payments for the months of June through November 2021. In June 2021, a judgement granted Pivot and the Company until June 30, 2021 to pay the outstanding lease totaling $ |
47 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
21. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
| (e) | The Company is a guarantor on the Lease (Notes 9 and 21(d)), which was assigned together with the sale of Pivot (Note 5(b)) pursuant to which the Company has recorded a financial guarantee liability of $ |
|
|
In October 2021, the Company filed an application for a bankruptcy order (“Application”) against Pivot in the Superior Court (Commercial Division) of Quebec. Pivot is the lessee of the “Lease and had not met its Lease liabilities during the year ended January 31, 2022 upon which the Company, as guarantor, was required to meet following the safeguard orders issued by the Superior Court (Civil Division) of Quebec (Note 21(d)). In March 2022, the Company and Pivot signed a settlement agreement pursuant to which Pivot would make a lump sum payment of $ |
| (f) | The Company and MedMelior were named as defendants in a lawsuit filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, by MedMelior’s former pre-Amalgamation director pursuant to which a verified complaint was filed on January 20, 2022 seeking compensatory and punitive damages in amounts believed by the Company to be in excess of US$ |
|
|
|
| (g) | In January 2022, a statement of claim was filed against the Company by a third party for breach of a marketing contract in the amount of $ |
|
|
|
| (h) | At January 31, 2022, certain of the Company’s research and development programs, with a total contracted amount of $ |
22. Operating Segment
The Company operates in one industry segment, development and commercialization of patented, differentiated and premium quality pharmaceuticals within one geographical area. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in Canada.
23. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments. As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair values.
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three levels of fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of the significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:
48 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
23. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
| · | Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
| · | Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and, |
| · | Level 3: unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities. |
Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy level.
The carrying values of cash, amounts receivable, due to related parties and amounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate the fair values due to the short-term nature of these items. The fair value of the convertible debentures, financial guarantee liability and loans payable is partially derived from market interest rates. The risk of material change in fair value is not considered to be significant due to a relatively short-term nature. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments to manage this risk.
The following is an analysis of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value as at January 31, 2022 and 2021:
|
| As at January 31, 2022 |
| |||||||||
|
| Level 1 $ |
|
| Level 2 $ |
|
| Level 3 $ |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash |
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
| |
Amounts receivable |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Due to related parties |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Financial guarantee liability |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |
Convertible debentures |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Loans payable |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Warrant liabilities |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial liabilities |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| As at January 31, 2021 |
| |||||||||
|
| Level 1 $ |
|
| Level 2 $ |
|
| Level 3 $ |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash |
|
|
|
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
| |
Amounts receivable |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Due to related parties |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Financial guarantee liability |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Convertible debentures |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Warrant liabilities |
|
| – |
|
|
| – |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial liabilities |
|
| – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no transfers between level 1, 2 and 3 inputs during the year.
49 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
24. Management of Financial Risk
The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain risks as summarized below:
(a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s cash is held through reputable financial institutions in Canada, U.S. and Australia. The carrying amount of cash represent the maximum exposure to credit risk. As at January 31, 2022, this amounted to $
(b) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that fair values or cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk.
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet is financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure (Note 25). Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related parties and other liabilities are due within the current operating period.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at January 31, 2022 based on contractual undiscounted payments:
|
| 0 – 12 Months $ |
|
| Over 12 Months $ |
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Due to related parties |
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Financial guarantee liability |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Warrant liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| – |
| |
Loans payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk of loss due to fluctuation of foreign exchange rates and the effects of these fluctuations on foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.
50 |
BETTERLIFE PHARMA INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars) |
25. Management of Capital
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development and commercialization of patented, differentiated and premium quality pharmaceuticals, and to maintain a flexible capital structure. The Company considers its capital to be its shareholders’ equity.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its assets. To maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may issue new common shares or debentures, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash.
In order to facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions. In order to maximize ongoing development efforts, the Company does not pay out dividends. There are no external restrictions on the Company’s capital.
26. Events After the Reporting Date
| (a) | In March 2022, the Company issued |
|
|
|
| (b) | In March 2022, MedMelior’s name was changed from Altum Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
|
|
|
| (c) | Subsequent to January 31, 2022, subscription proceeds of US$ |
51 |