As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2023
File No. 000-56604
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Andalusian
Credit Company, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 92-2145091 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
51 John F Kennedy Pkwy, Short Hills, New Jersey | 07078 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (973) 314-3045
with copies to:
Richard Horowitz, Esq.
Jonathan Gaines, Esq.
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
(212) 698-3500
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:
None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Shares of Limited Liability Company Interests, par value $0.001 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer | x | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Emerging growth company | x |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Andalusian Credit Company, LLC is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on a voluntary basis in connection with its election to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), to provide current public information to the investment community and to comply with applicable requirements for possible future quotations or listing of its securities on a national securities exchange or other public trading market.
Unless indicated otherwise in this Registration Statement or the context requires otherwise, the terms:
· | “we,” “us,” “our,” “ACC,” and the “Company” refer to Andalusian Credit Company, LLC; |
· | “ACP,” “Adviser,” and “Administrator,” as applicable, refer to Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC; |
· | “Andalusian Private Capital” refers to Andalusian Private Capital, LP; |
· | “Andalusian Sports Advisors” refers to Andalusian Sports Advisors, LP; and |
· | “Andalusian” refers to Andalusian Private Capital, Andalusian Sports Advisors, ACP, together with their affiliates. |
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As a result, the Company is eligible to take advantage of certain reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies including, but not limited to, not being subject to the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). See “Item 1. Business – JOBS Act.”
Upon the effective date of this Registration Statement, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, which will require us to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. We will also be required to comply with the proxy rules in Section 14 of the Exchange Act and all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the reports mentioned in this section.
Investing in our limited liability company interests (“Shares”) may be considered speculative and involves a high degree of risk, including the following:
· | An investment in our Shares is not suitable for you if you might need access to the money you invest in the foreseeable future. |
· | If you are unable to sell your Shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure on any market downturn. |
· | Our Shares are not currently listed on an exchange and given that we have no current intention of pursuing any such listing, it is unlikely that a secondary trading market will develop for our Shares. The purchase of our Shares is intended to be a long-term investment. |
· | Our distributions may be funded from unlimited amounts of offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital (i.e., a distribution funded solely by investors’ Capital Contributions (as defined herein)) and reduce the amount of capital available to us for investment. Any capital returned to you through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses. |
· | Repurchases of Shares by the Company, if any, are expected to be very limited. |
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· | An investment in the Company is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Company. |
· | The Company invests primarily in privately-held companies for which very little public information exists. Such companies are also generally more vulnerable to economic downturns and may experience substantial variations in operating results. |
· | The privately-held companies and below-investment-grade securities in which the Company will invest will be difficult to value and are illiquid. |
· | The Company has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, which imposes numerous restrictions on the activities of the Company, including restrictions on leverage and on the nature of its investments. |
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This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations. Any such forward-looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “target,” “goals,” “plan,” “forecast,” “project,” other variations on these words or comparable terminology, or the negative of these words. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and we cannot assure you that the projections included in these forward-looking statements will come to pass. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the factors discussed in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I of this Registration Statement and elsewhere in this Registration Statement. Other factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially include, but are not limited to, changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, including with respect to changes from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine, and the Israel-HAMAS conflict; risks associated with possible disruption due to terrorism in our operations or the economy generally; and future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Registration Statement on information available to us on the date of this Registration Statement, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements, unless we are required to do so by applicable law. However, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including subsequent amendments to this Registration Statement, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
Summary of Risk Factors
An investment in the Shares involves significant risks. The risk factors described below are a summary of the principal risk factors associated with an investment in the Shares. These are not the only risks the Company faces. This summary should be read closely together with the risk factors set forth below in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Registration Statement and other reports and documents the Company files with the SEC.
· | The Company is a new company with a limited operating history. |
· | The Company has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, which imposes numerous restrictions on the activities of the Company, including restrictions on leverage and on the nature of its investments. |
· | There can be no assurance the Company will be able to obtain leverage. The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. For example, the use of leverage creates additional risk with respect to the return of capital, the Adviser’s incentives in determining to pursue more volatile investments, or the reduction of the rate of return for investors in the event that the Company’s investments have not performed well. |
· | The Company invests primarily in privately-held companies for which very little public information exists. Such companies are also generally more vulnerable to economic downturns and may experience substantial variations in operating results. |
· | The Company invests in privately-held companies and securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They will also be difficult to value and are illiquid. |
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· | Defaults by portfolio companies will harm the Company’s operating results. |
· | An investment in the Company is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Company. |
· | An investment in our Shares is not suitable for you if you might need access to the money you invest in the foreseeable future. |
· | If you are unable to sell your Shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure on any market downturn. |
· | Our Shares are not currently listed on an exchange and given that we have no current intention of pursuing any such listing, it is unlikely that a secondary trading market will develop for our Shares. The purchase of our Shares is intended to be a long-term investment. |
· | Our distributions may be funded from unlimited amounts of offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital (i.e., a distribution funded solely by investors’ Capital Contributions (as defined herein)) and reduce the amount of capital available to us for investment. Any capital returned to you through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses. |
· | The Company is subject to risks associated with the current interest rate environment and to the extent the Company uses debt to finance its investments, changes in interest rates will affect the cost of capital and net investment income. |
· | The discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) may adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations. |
· | The Company depends on the Adviser for its success and upon its access to investment professionals. |
· | The Company operates in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities. |
· | The Company’s debt investments may be risky and could result in the loss of all or part of its investments. |
· | There is no public market for the Shares. |
· | There are restrictions on holders of the Shares. |
· | There is a risk that investors may not receive distributions. |
· | There is a risk that a Member (as defined herein) may default on its obligations to fund Capital Contributions, which can adversely affect the Company and its Members. |
· | The Company is operating in a period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty. |
· | The Company’s regulatory structure as a BDC and expected tax status as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) could limit certain of the Company’s investments or negatively affect the Company’s investment returns. |
· | Future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in the Company’s operating areas could have an adverse impact on the Company. |
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The Company
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“we,” “us,” “our,” “ACC,” or the “Company”), has been formed to provide members of the Company (“Members”) with access to a diversified portfolio of investments in the equity or debt of private U.S. companies or public companies with less than $250 million in market capitalization. The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in senior secured loans with a first lien on collateral, including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine the characteristics of both first lien and second lien debt of U.S. middle-market companies. The Company generally defines middle market companies as those having earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of less than $150 million annually. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objectives by (i) accessing the loan origination channels developed by our team of experienced private credit investors, including our investment team and executive leadership, (ii) selecting investments within our core U.S. middle-market company focus, (iii) partnering with experienced private equity firms, sponsors or independent business owners, as well as a group of relationship lenders in so called “club deals” (which are generally investments that are either pre-marketed to a smaller group of relationship lenders, or lenders join together to provide the investment), (iv) implementing the disciplined underwriting standards established by the Adviser and/or (v) drawing upon the aggregate experience and resources of Andalusian. To accomplish this, the Company plans to make direct investments in portfolio companies that operate across various industries in U.S.-based companies. The Company may also selectively invest in (i) second lien and subordinated loans of, and warrants and minority equity securities in, U.S. middle-market companies, (ii) secondary purchases of assets or portfolios and (iii) distressed debt, debtor-in-possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinated loans, investments with deferred interest features, payment-in-kind (“PIK”) securities, zero-coupon securities and defaulted securities, but such investments are not the principal focus of its investment strategy.
The Company is externally managed by Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC (“ACP,” in such capacity, the “Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability company that is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). ACP also serves as the Company’s administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”). The Administrator has retained SS&C Technologies, Inc. (“SS&C”) as a sub-administrator to perform any or all of its obligations under the Administration Agreement.
Andalusian Private Capital, LP (“Andalusian Private Capital”) is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is a control affiliate of the Adviser. Andalusian Private Capital is a specialized asset management platform focused on making highly-structured investments in companies which Andalusian Private Capital believes will be attractive candidates for public markets’ listings or sales to strategic firms.
Andalusian Sports Advisors, LP (“Andalusian Sports Advisors”) is an affiliate of the Adviser. Andalusian Sports Advisors is a mergers and acquisitions advisory firm focused on the sports, media and entertainment sectors.
The Company is a Delaware limited liability company structured as an externally managed, diversified closed-end management investment company. The Company has elected to be treated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, the Company intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and expects to maintain its qualification as a RIC annually thereafter.
Subject to the supervision of the Company’s Board of Managers (the “Board”), a majority of which constitutes managers who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (“Independent Board members”), the Adviser manages the Company’s day-to-day operations and provides the Company with investment advisory and management services. Board members who are “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act are referred to herein as “Interested Board members.”
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The Adviser
The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC pursuant to the Advisers Act. The management, operation, and control of the Company and its business and the formulation of investment policy are vested in the Adviser pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Company and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser is responsible for determining if the Company will participate in deal flow generated by Andalusian. The Adviser, in its sole and absolute discretion, will exercise all powers necessary and convenient for the purposes of the Company, but subject to the limitations and restrictions expressly set forth in the Company’s amended and restated limited liability company agreement (as may be further amended and restated from time to time, the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”), on behalf and in the name of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the acts of the Adviser in carrying out the business of the Company as authorized by the Limited Liability Company Agreement will bind the Company.
As of December 22, 2023, the Adviser has access to over $430 million in deployment capacity in its direct lending strategy, which includes $381 million of Capital Commitments for the Company and $50 million in equity capacity in a discretionary separately managed account (“SMA”). In addition, the Adviser has entered into a best-efforts syndication agreement with an existing investor that will seek to raise an additional $100 million investment in Shares of the Company.
Investment Committee
The purpose of ACP’s Investment Committee is to evaluate and approve, by a majority vote of the members of the Investment Committee, all of the Company’s investments, subject to the oversight of Company’s Board. The Investment Committee process is intended to bring the diverse experience and perspectives of its members to the analysis and consideration of each investment. The Investment Committee serves to provide investment consistency and adherence to Company’s core investment philosophy and policies. The Investment Committee also determines appropriate investment sizing and suggests ongoing monitoring requirements.
The Investment Committee will take an active approach regarding the Company’s investment process. Potential transactions and deal flow are reviewed on a regular basis. Members of the investment team are encouraged to share information and credit views with the Investment Committee early in their analysis. The Company believes this process improves the quality of the analysis and assists the investment team members to work more efficiently.
Each member of the Investment Committee may perform a similar role for other investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles sponsored or managed by Andalusian.
The Private Offering
We are offering on a continuous basis our Shares (the “Private Offering”), pursuant to the terms set forth in the Company’s confidential private placement memorandum (the “Memorandum”) and subscription agreements that we will enter into with investors in connection with the Private Offering (each, a “Subscription Agreement”). The Shares in the Private Offering are being sold under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) only to investors that are “accredited investors” in accordance with Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the states and jurisdictions where the offering will be made; however, there can be no assurance that we will not need to suspend our continuous offering for various reasons, including but not limited to, regulatory review from the SEC and various state regulators, to the extent applicable.
The Company will hold one or more closings at which it will accept capital commitments from Members (“Capital Commitments”). Generally, the minimum Capital Commitment is $250,000. From time to time, the Company may, in its sole discretion, accept Capital Commitments of lesser amounts. Certain investors’ Capital Contributions (as defined herein) will be subject to a 2% investment banking fee charged through their financial intermediary at the time the Capital Contributions are made. Each investor should consult its financial intermediary for more information.
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The first date on which capital contributions from Members (“Capital Contributions”) under the Subscription Agreements were paid to the Company occurred on November 14, 2023 (the “Initial Closing Date”). Additional closings are expected to occur from time to time as determined by the Company (each, a “Subsequent Closing”). On one or more dates to be determined by the Company that occur on or following a Subsequent Closing (each such date, a “Catch-Up Date”), each Member whose subscription has been accepted at a Subsequent Closing (a “Subsequent Member”) which enters into a Capital Commitment with the Company may be required, in the Company’s sole discretion, to purchase from the Company a number of Shares with an aggregate purchase price necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price for such Shares by the Subsequent Member on such Catch-Up Date(s), such Subsequent Member’s Invested Percentage (as defined below) shall be equal to the Invested Percentage of all prior Members which have entered into Capital Commitments with the Company (other than any Defaulting Member (as defined below)) (such amount, the “Catch-Up Purchase Price” and such purchase, the “Catch-Up Purchase”). “Invested Percentage” means, with respect to a Member, the quotient determined by dividing (i) the aggregate amount of contributions made by such Member by (ii) such Member’s Capital Commitment. Catch-Up Purchases may, in the sole discretion of the Company, be priced above net asset value (“NAV”) but only to appropriately allocate the initial organizational and offering expenses (“Organizational and Offering Expenses”) of the Company to Members admitted at one or more Subsequent Closings.
Members will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase additional Shares of the Company up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice (“Drawdown Notice”), which will be at least 10 Business Days (as defined below) prior to funding. All purchases will be made pro rata, in accordance with the remaining Capital Commitments of all Members, at a per-share price equal to the then-calculated NAV per Share of the Company’s Shares, as determined by the Board (less any applicable investment banking fees). Prior to any Exchange Listing (as defined below), the Company will not issue any Shares below NAV per Share. The Company is expected to have an initial investment period of five years following the date that the Company first issues a Drawdown Notice (the “Initial Investment Period”) after which the Company expects to conduct a Liquidity Event (as defined below). This period may be extended indefinitely by the Board in its sole discretion. “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day when banks in the State of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.
During the term of the Company, Members will make Capital Contributions pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments, in such increments as the Adviser deems necessary to fund Portfolio Investments (as defined herein), and receive Shares of the Company.
The purchase of our Shares is intended to be a long-term investment. We do not intend to list our shares on a national securities exchange during the Initial Investment Period, except as noted in “Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters – Market Information.”
Prior to a Liquidity Event, and subject to market conditions and the Board’s commercially reasonable judgment, the Company may from time to time to offer to repurchase Shares pursuant to written tenders by Members. If an Exchange Listing has not occurred within five years of the date that the Company first issues a Drawdown Notice, the Adviser will in its commercially reasonable judgment and subject to market conditions recommend that the Board commence quarterly repurchases in an amount not to exceed 2.5% of the Company’s NAV, with the first quarterly repurchase offer commencing on the first Business Day of the first full calendar quarter following such five-year period. With respect to any such repurchase offer, Members tendering Shares must do so by a date specified in the notice describing the terms of the repurchase offer, which date shall conclude five days prior to the applicable quarter end repurchase date. The Company intends to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act. See “Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters – Discretionary Repurchase of Shares” below.
Liquidity Event
The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine to cause the Company to conduct a Liquidity Event. A “Liquidity Event” may include (1) an initial public offering (“IPO”), (2) a listing on a nationally recognized stock exchange (“Exchange Listing”) or (3) a Sale Transaction. A “Sale Transaction” means (a) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity or (b) a transaction or series of transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of Shares, in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities of the acquirer. In making a determination of whether and what type of Liquidity Event is in the best interests of the Company and the Members, the Board, including the Independent Board members, may consider a variety of criteria, including but not limited to such factors as the trading prices of other comparable vehicles that are publicly traded, portfolio composition, diversification and allocation, portfolio performance, the Company’s financial condition, potential access to capital and the potential for shareholder liquidity. At this time, we do not know what circumstances will exist in the future and therefore we do not know what factors the Board will consider in determining whether or when to pursue a Liquidity Event in the future.
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Until such time as the Board determines to cause the Company to conduct a Liquidity Event, the Company will remain a privately offered BDC and, in its commercially reasonable judgment, may conduct quarterly repurchases of its Shares. See “Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters – Discretionary Repurchase of Shares” below.
Each Member will be required to agree to cooperate with the Company and take all actions, execute all documents and provide all consents as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to consummate an IPO, it being understood that the Company may, subject to applicable Delaware law and the 1940 Act and without obtaining the consent of any Members, make modifications to the Company’s constitutive documents, capital structure and governance arrangements, including increasing the Company’s leverage in connection with any such modifications, so long as, in the reasonable opinion of the Board, (x) the economic interests of the Members are not materially diminished or materially impaired, (y) such modifications are consistent with the requirements applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act and (z) such modifications are not inconsistent with the provisions set forth in this Registration Statement.
Following a Liquidity Event, Members may be restricted from selling or transferring their Shares for a certain period of time by applicable securities laws and any lockup agreement negotiated by the Company following such Liquidity Event.
Our Business Strategy
Investment Objectives
The Company’s investment objectives are to generate current income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in senior secured loans with a first lien on collateral, including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine the characteristics of both first lien and second lien debt of U.S. middle-market companies (“Portfolio Investments”).
We may also selectively invest in (i) second lien and subordinated loans of, and warrants and minority equity securities in, U.S. middle-market companies, (ii) secondary purchases of assets or portfolios and (iii) distressed debt, debtor-in-possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinated loans, investments with deferred interest features, PIK securities, zero-coupon securities and defaulted securities, but such investments are not the principal focus of our investment strategy.
We intend to achieve our investment objectives by (i) accessing the loan origination channels developed by our team of experienced private credit investors, including our investment team and executive leadership, (ii) selecting investments within our core U.S. middle-market company focus, (iii) partnering with experienced private equity firms, sponsors or independent business owners, as well as a group of relationship lenders in so called “club deals” (which are generally investments that are either pre-marketed to a smaller group of relationship lenders, or lenders join together to provide the investment), (iv) implementing the disciplined underwriting standards established by the Adviser and/or (v) drawing upon the aggregate experience and resources of Andalusian.
In this Registration Statement, the term “middle-market” generally refers to companies having EBITDA of less than $150 million annually.
We expect to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes), directly or indirectly in credit obligations and related instruments. The Company defines “credit obligations and related instruments” for this purpose as any fixed-income instrument, including loans to, and bonds and preferred stock of, portfolio companies and other instruments that provide exposure to such fixed-income instruments (“80% policy”). These other instruments may not by definition be fixed-income instruments, but structurally have the underlying investment risk and return profile and income-payment profile of fixed-income instruments. Derivative instruments will be counted towards the 80% policy to the extent they have economic characteristics similar to credit obligations. To the extent we determine to invest indirectly in credit obligations and related instruments, we may invest through certain synthetic instruments, including derivatives that have similar economic characteristics to such credit obligations. We will notify Members of the Company at least 60 days prior to any change to the 80% policy.
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We will seek to target a portfolio comprised primarily of first lien senior secured debt of U.S. middle market companies, with target hold size of approximately 2-3% of the Company’s total assets. During our initial ramp-up period we may hold more concentrated positions and may deploy capital into temporary investments, including broadly syndicated loans. Our origination strategy focuses on leading the negotiation and structuring of the loans or securities in which we invest and holding the investments in our portfolio to maturity. In many cases, we will be the sole investor in the loan or security in our portfolio. Where there are multiple investors, we will generally seek to control or obtain significant influence over the rights of investors in the loan or security.
Leverage may be utilized to help the Company meet its investment objectives. Any such leverage would be expected to increase the total capital available for investment by the Company.
We intend to generally invest in securities that have been rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. These securities have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, many of our debt investments may have floating interest rates that reset on a periodic basis and typically do not fully pay down principal prior to maturity, which may increase our risk of losing part or all our investment.
Competitive Strengths
Experienced Leadership Team. We seek to capitalize on the significant experience and expertise of the Adviser and Andalusian. We expect to benefit from the extensive and varied relevant experience of our senior investment professionals, which includes expertise in privately originated and publicly traded leveraged credit, stressed and distressed debt, bankruptcy, mergers and acquisitions and private equity. We believe the shared history and experience of our leadership team over multiple credit cycles, and across various asset classes and industries provides us with a competitive advantage in sourcing and idea generation, investment due diligence and recommendations, credit committee approval and portfolio construction and portfolio and risk management. For biographies of the leadership team, see “Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers – Manager Biographies.”
Disciplined Investment and Underwriting Process. ACP utilizes a rigorous investment process for reviewing lending opportunities, structuring transactions and monitoring investments. Using its disciplined approach to lending, ACP seeks to minimize credit losses through effective underwriting, comprehensive due diligence investigations, structuring, implementation of restrictive debt covenants and thorough and frequent Investment Committee review. We expect that ACP will select borrowers whose businesses will retain significant value, even in a depressed market or a distressed sale. While emphasizing thorough credit analysis, ACP intends to maintain strong relationships with sponsors, advisers and other lenders by offering rapid initial feedback from senior investment professionals on each investment opportunity. ACP intends to reduce risk further by engaging in repeat transactions with proven, successful sponsors. In addition, ACP intends to actively lend to independent borrowers owned by founders, families, entrepreneurs, venture capital funds and other shareholders, applying the same rigorous investment process implemented with sponsor-backed borrowers.
Regimented Credit Monitoring. Following each investment, ACP will implement a regimented credit monitoring system. This careful approach, which involves ongoing review and analysis by ACP’s investment professionals, will enable ACP to identify problems early and to assist borrowers before they face difficult liquidity constraints. If necessary, ACP can assume the role of deal sponsor in a work-out situation and has extensive restructuring experience, both in and out of bankruptcy. ACP believes in the need to prepare for possible adverse contingencies in order to address them promptly should they arise.
Concentrated Middle-Market Focus. Because of our focus on the middle-market, we understand the following general characteristics of middle-market lending:
· | Middle-market companies are generally less leveraged than large companies and, we believe, offer more attractive investment returns in the form of upfront fees, prepayment penalties and greater credit spreads; |
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· | Middle-market issuers are more likely to have simple capital structures; |
· | Carefully structured covenant packages enable middle-market lenders to take early action to remediate weakened financial performance; and |
· | Middle-market lenders can undertake extensive and thorough due diligence investigations prior to investment. |
Maintaining Portfolio Diversification. While we will focus our investments on middle-market companies, we seek to invest across various industries in U.S.-based companies. Our investment portfolio will be closely monitored to ensure we have acceptable industry diversification using industry and market metrics as key indicators. By monitoring our investment portfolio for diversification across industries, we seek to reduce the effects of economic downturns associated with any one particular industry or market sector. Nevertheless, unfavorable performance by a small number of portfolio companies could adversely affect the aggregate returns realized by the Members. In addition, the number of portfolio companies in which we invest may be insufficient to afford adequate diversification against the risk that an insufficient number of portfolio companies in our portfolio may yield a return. Notwithstanding our intent to invest across a variety of industries, we may, subject to the RIC diversification requirements, from time to time hold securities of a single portfolio company that comprises more than 5% of our total assets and/or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio company.
Investment Process Overview
Our investment process will consist of four distinct phases as described below:
Origination. ACP sources investment opportunities through access to a broad network of individual contacts across industries. Among these contacts is an extensive network of private equity firms and business owners, relationships with leading middle-market senior lenders, as well as M&A and debt advisors. The senior deal professionals of ACP will supplement these relationships through personal visits and marketing campaigns. It is their responsibility to identify specific opportunities, to refine opportunities through exploration of the underlying facts and circumstances and to apply creative and flexible solutions for borrowers’ financing needs. The investment professionals of ACP have a long and successful track record investing in companies across many industry sectors. The Company’s portfolio will be appropriately diversified and ACP intends to make investments across industries, including, among others: sports, media and entertainment, financials, industrials, consumer and retail and select natural resources-linked opportunities.
Each of ACP’s originators maintains long-standing client relationships and is responsible for covering a specified target market. We believe that the strength and breadth of those relationships across a wide range of markets generate numerous financing opportunities, which we believe enable ACP to be highly selective in recommending investments to us.
Underwriting. We utilize the systematic, consistent approach to underwriting developed by ACP, with a particular focus on determining the value of a business in a downside scenario. The key criteria that we consider include (i) strong and resilient underlying business fundamentals, (ii) a substantial equity cushion in the form of either capital ranking junior in right of payment to our investment, or appraised collateral value and (iii) strong company leadership that can manage challenging business conditions. While the size of equity cushion in a given debt investment will vary over time and across industries, the equity cushion generally sought by ACP today is between 45% and 65% of total portfolio capitalization. We generally focus on the criteria developed by ACP for evaluating prospective portfolio companies, which uses a combination of analyses, including (a) fundamental analysis of a business’ financial statements (historical, projected and pro forma), financial health, quality and depth of management, competitive advantages, competitors and markets, (b) analysis of opportunities in a given market based upon fluctuations due to seasonal, financial and economic factors, (c) quantitative analysis of the relative risk-return characteristics of investments and a comparison of yields between asset classes and other indicators and (d) analysis of proprietary and secondary models.
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In evaluating a particular company, we put more emphasis on credit considerations, such as (i) loan-to-value ratio (which is the principal amount of our loan divided by the enterprise value of the company in which we are investing), (ii) the ability of the company to maintain a liquidity cushion through economic cycles and in downside scenarios, (iii) the ability of the company to service its fixed charge obligations under a variety of scenarios and (iv) its anticipated strategic value in a downturn, than on the profit potential and loan pricing of a given investment. Based upon a combination of bottom-up analysis of the individual investment and ACP’s expectations of future market conditions, ACP seeks to assess the relative risk and reward for each investment. ACP seeks to mitigate the risks of a single company or single industry through portfolio diversification and limitations on investment concentration. The number of portfolio companies in which the Company invests may be insufficient to afford adequate diversification against the risk that an insufficient number of portfolio companies in which the Company invests may yield a return.
Environmental, Social, and Governance. ACP considers environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) considerations and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board guidelines in the investment decision-making and overall risk assessment process, in accordance with ACP’s ESG policy. The Investment Committee will review a prospective investment’s ESG screen, which factors in risk metrics on an industry-by-industry basis, as well as a borrower-specific basis, prior to the time that any investment decision is made. ACP’s ESG considerations generally include, but are not limited to, corporate governance, environmental sustainability, and the potential social implications of a company’s operations and conduct. While ACP does not expressly maintain any specific exclusionary ESG criteria, ACP actively monitors any investment exposure to companies associated with tobacco, gambling, adult entertainment, recreational marijuana, munitions, and alcohol and, for prospective investments in natural resources companies, seeks to avoid investments in companies that do not incorporate sustainable business practices or are not committed to incorporating sustainable practices in their activities.
Diligence. ACP’s investment analyses are multi-faceted and not necessarily dependent on any single factor, ESG or otherwise, in reaching an investment decision.
ACP’s due diligence process for middle-market credits may entail:
· | Thorough review of historical, projected and pro forma financial information; |
· | On-site visits; |
· | Interviews with management and employees; |
· | Review of loan documents and material contracts; |
· | Third-party “quality of earnings” accounting due diligence; |
· | Background checks on key managers; |
· | Research relating to the company’s business, industry, markets, customers, suppliers, products and services and competitors; and |
· | Commission of third-party market studies, when appropriate. |
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The following chart illustrates the stages of ACP’s evaluation and underwriting process:
Illustrative Deal Evaluation Process
Pipeline Review |
· Weekly review of investment opportunities · Inclusion of Investment Committee allows for early, efficient feedback and selection | |
Preliminary Investment Screening |
· Selected opportunities are formally screened with the Investment Committee · Based on preliminary due diligence done to date | |
Indication of Interest or Preliminary Term Sheet |
· Non-binding, indicative terms · Informed by Investment Committee preliminary review | |
Continuing Due Diligence |
· Deep due diligence conducted across all facets of prospective borrower’s business · Third party due diligence (e.g., accounting, market studies, etc.) | |
Investment Committee Update |
· Formal update to Investment Committee summarizing the findings of the due diligence process · Investment Committee identifies areas of further due diligence and recommends final terms | |
Final Term Sheet or Conditional Commitment |
· Investment Committee approved deal terms submitted · Remains subject to confirmatory due diligence and negotiation of final documentation | |
Confirmatory Due Diligence |
· Finalize any outstanding due diligence items · Amend any terms, if necessary | |
Documentation and Negotiation |
· Negotiation of Credit Agreement and ancillary documents · Focus on lender protections | |
Final Investment Committee |
· Formal presentation of final deal terms, including terms of the fully negotiated legal documents · Final approval and commitment | |
Closing and Funding |
· Signing and execution of legal documents · Loan funding upon satisfaction of closing conditions | |
Portfolio Monitoring |
· Proactive monitoring of borrower performance and loan compliance · Supported by robust reporting obligations of borrowers |
Execution. In executing transactions for us, ACP will utilize a thorough due diligence process developed by its leadership’s experience through decades of investment experience. Through a consistent approach to underwriting and careful attention to the details of execution, ACP seeks to maintain discipline with respect to credit, pricing and structure to ensure the ultimate success of the financing. Starting with selecting which financing opportunities to pursue, ACP’s investment team and Investment Committee will engage in a collaborative process to identify, underwrite, negotiate and structure loans with an attractive risk-adjusted return and strong lender protections. This process relies on the active involvement of ACP’s Investment Committee and includes the investment team delivering a series of memoranda to ACP’s Investment Committee. This memorandum, among other things, will provide a description of the issuer, an overview of the transaction and its underlying rationale, proposed terms of the loan, sources and uses of the financing being provided, financial information and related credit statistics. Once an investment has been approved by a majority vote of the members of the Investment Committee, it will move through a series of steps, including initial documentation using standard document templates, final documentation, including resolution of business points and the execution of original documents held in escrow. Upon completion of final documentation, investment teams deliver a pre-closing memo (highlighting key terms during negotiation) to the Investment Committee, closing conditions are met and a loan is funded upon the execution of the legal documents by all parties.
Monitoring. We view active portfolio monitoring as a vital part of our investment process. We consider board observation rights, where appropriate, regular dialogue with company management and sponsors or independent shareholders and detailed, internally-generated monitoring reports to be critical to our performance. ACP has developed a monitoring template that is designed to reasonably ensure compliance with these standards. This template will be used by ACP as a tool to assess investment performance relative to our plan. In addition, we anticipate that our portfolio companies will often rely on ACP to provide them with financial and capital markets advice and expertise.
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As part of the monitoring process, ACP regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our investments and rates each of them based on an internal system developed by ACP and its affiliates. It is based on the following categories, which we refer to as ACP’s internal performance ratings:
· | Grade 1: Investments in portfolio companies whose performance is substantially within or above ACP’s expectations and whose risk factors are neutral to favorable to those at the time of the original investment or subsequent restructuring. All investments will initially be graded as a 1. |
· | Grade 2: Investments in portfolio companies whose performance is below ACP’s expectations and that require closer monitoring; however, the adverse impact may be deemed temporary, and the most likely outcome is that no loss of investment return (interest and/or dividends) or principal is expected. |
· | Grade 3: Investments in portfolio companies whose performance is below ACP’s expectations and for which risk has increased materially since origination or subsequent restructuring. Some loss of investment return is likely, but no loss of principal is expected. Companies graded 3 generally present a higher risk of liquidity pressure and/or covenant breach over the next six to twelve months. These investments will be added to ACP’s “watch list.” Investment teams will research any areas of concern with the objective of early intervention with the company. |
· | Grade 4: Investments in portfolio companies whose performance is materially below ACP’s expectations where business trends have deteriorated and risk factors have increased substantially since the original investment or subsequent restructuring, potentially resulting in a breach of covenants or other event of default. Investments graded 4 are those for which some loss of principal or invested capital is likely. For these investments, our investment teams review the loans on a bi-monthly basis and, where possible, pursue workout actions that achieve an early resolution to avoid further deterioration. |
Portfolio Management and Investment Monitoring
Our portfolio management and investment monitoring processes are overseen by ACP. ACP’s portfolio management process is designed to maximize risk-adjusted returns and identify non-performing assets well in advance of potentially adverse events in order to mitigate investment losses. Key aspects of the ACP investment and portfolio management process include the following:
Culture of Risk Management. The investment team that approves an investment will continue to be connected with the credit and monitors the investment performance of the borrower through repayment. We believe this practice encourages accountability by connecting investment team members with the long-term performance of the investment. This also allows us to leverage the underwriting process, namely the comprehensive understanding of the risk factors associated with the investment that an investment team develops during underwriting. In addition, we foster continuous interaction between investment teams and the Investment Committee. This frequent communication encourages the early escalation of issues to members of the Investment Committee to leverage their experience and expertise well in advance of potentially adverse events.
Ongoing Monitoring. Each portfolio company will be overseen by a team of investment professionals who are responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the investment. Upon receipt of information (financial or otherwise) relating to an investment, a preliminary review is performed by the investment professional in order to assess whether the information raises any issues that require increased attention. Particular consideration is given to information which may impact the value of an asset. If something material is identified, the investment professional is responsible for notifying the relevant members of the investment team and Investment Committee.
Quarterly Portfolio Reviews. All investments will be reviewed on at least a quarterly basis. The quarterly portfolio reviews provide a forum to evaluate the status of each asset and identify any recent or long-term performance trends, either positive or negative, that may affect its current valuation. The investment will be reviewed more frequently if there are issues identified pertaining to the credit or if a material event occurs, as is noted below.
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Focus Credit List Reviews. Certain credits may be reviewed on a more frequent basis. These reviews typically occur monthly but can occur more or less frequently based on situational factors and the availability of updated information from the company. During these reviews, the investment team provides an update on the situation and discusses potential courses of action with the Investment Committee to ensure any mitigating steps are taken in a timely manner.
Sponsor Relationships. For investments in transactions backed by a private equity sponsor and when evaluating investment opportunities, we consider the strength of the sponsor (e.g., track record, sector expertise, strategy, governance, follow-on investment capacity and relationship with ACP). Having a strong relationship and staying in close contact with sponsors and management during not only the underwriting process but also throughout the life of the investment allows us to engage the sponsor and management early to address potential covenant breaks or other issues.
Robust Investment and Portfolio Management System. ACP’s investment and portfolio management system serves as the central repository of data used for investment management, including both company-level metrics (e.g., probability of default, adjusted EBITDA, geography) and asset-level metrics (e.g., price, spread/coupon, seniority, collateral coverage). ACP’s portfolio management has established a required set of data that analysts must update quarterly, or more frequently when appropriate, in order to produce a one-page summary for each company, known as “tearsheets”, which are used during quarterly portfolio reviews.
Investment Structure
Once ACP and its Investment Committee determines that a prospective portfolio company is suitable for investment, ACP works with the private equity sponsor or independent shareholder(s) and management of that company, along with any other capital providers, to structure our investment. ACP will negotiate with these parties to agree on how the proposed investment should be structured within the portfolio company’s capital structure.
ACP will structure our investments, which typically have maturities of three to seven years, as follows:
Senior Secured Loans. ACP structures investments in senior secured loans, where we obtain security interests in the assets of the portfolio company that serve as collateral in support of the repayment of such loans. This collateral often takes the form of first-priority liens on the assets of the portfolio company. Our senior secured loans often provide for moderate loan amortization in the early years of the loan, with most of the amortization deferred until loan maturity. Our senior secured loans may include a PIK feature.
Unitranche Loans. ACP structures our unitranche loans as senior secured loans. A unitranche loan is a single loan that blends the characteristics of first lien and second lien debt. The structure generally combines the stronger lender protections associated with first lien senior secured debt with the superior economics of junior capital. We obtain security interests in the assets of the portfolio company that serve as collateral in support of the repayment of these loans. This collateral often takes the form of first-priority liens on the assets of the portfolio company. In some cases, unitranche loans are provided to borrowers experiencing high revenue growth supported by a high level of discretionary expenditures. As part of the underwriting of such loans and consistent with industry practice, we adjust our characterization of the earnings of such borrowers for a reduction or elimination of such discretionary expenses, if appropriate. Unitranche loans typically provide for moderate loan amortization in the initial years of the facility, with most of the amortization deferred until loan maturity. Our unitranche loans may also include a PIK feature. Unitranche loans generally allow the borrower to make a large balloon payment of principal at the end of the loan term. There is a risk of loss if the borrower is unable to make the balloon payment or refinance the amount owed at maturity. In many cases, we may be the sole lender or, together with a small group of co-lenders, we may be the sole lenders of a unitranche loan, which can afford us greater influence over the borrower in terms of monitoring and, if necessary, remediating any underperformance.
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Second Lien Loans. ACP structures these investments as secured loans for which our claims on the related collateral are subordinated to those of first lien loans. We obtain security interests in the assets of the portfolio company that serve as collateral in support of the repayment of such loans. This collateral typically takes the form of second-priority liens on the assets of a portfolio company. Second-lien loans typically provide for minimal loan amortization in the initial years of the facility, with most of the amortization deferred until loan maturity. These loans are typically priced at a premium to first lien loans, often providing for a higher interest rate.
Subordinated Loans. ACP structures these investments as unsecured, subordinated loans that provide for relatively high, fixed interest rates and provide us with significant current interest income. These loans typically have interest-only payments (often representing a combination of cash pay and PIK interest) in the early years, with all or most of amortization of principal deferred until loan maturity. Subordinated loans generally allow the borrower to make a large lump sum payment of principal at the end of the loan term, and there is a risk of loss if the borrower is unable to pay the lump sum or refinance the amount owed at maturity.
Second-lien loans and subordinated loans are generally more volatile than first lien, senior secured loans and involve a greater risk of loss of principal. In addition, the PIK feature of many subordinated loans, which effectively operates as negative amortization of loan principal, increases credit risk exposure over the life of the loan. Subordinated loans are more likely to include a PIK feature. As previously noted, due to the higher risk profile of these loans, they are structured to provide a greater return attendant to the investment.
Equity Investments. ACP structures these investments as direct or indirect minority equity co-investments in a portfolio company, usually on terms similar to the controlling private equity sponsor, if applicable and in connection with our loan to such portfolio company. As a result, if a portfolio company appreciates in value, we can achieve additional investment return from these equity co-investments. ACP can structure these equity co-investments to include provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, which could include a “put,” or right to sell such securities back to the issuer, upon the occurrence of specified events or demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, because these equity co-investments are typically made in private companies, there is no guarantee that we, as a minority-interest holder, will control the timing or value of our realization of any gains on such investments. Our equity co-investments will typically include customary “tag-along” or “drag-along” rights that will permit or require us to participate in a sale of such equity co-investments at such time as the majority owners, not ACP, determine. Additionally, there may be other situations where certain investments will be structured to provide us, as lender, with an equity participation, which may take the form of warrants. The amount, nature and terms of these warrants will depend on the circumstance of the investment and are negotiated directly with management of the borrower and/or the private equity sponsor, where appropriate. As a BDC regulated under the 1940 Act, the Company is subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which, in certain circumstances, likely may limit the Company’s ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside certain affiliates. ACP has applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that will permit the Company, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of ACP and certain funds managed and controlled by ACP and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. There is no assurance that the co-investment exemptive order will be granted by the SEC.
ACP tailors the terms of each investment to the facts and circumstances of the transaction and the prospective portfolio company, negotiating a structure that protects our rights and manages our risk while creating incentives for the portfolio company to achieve its business plan and improve its operating results. ACP seeks to limit the downside potential of our investments by:
· | Selecting investments that we believe have a very low probability of loss; |
· | Requiring a total return on our investments that we believe will compensate us appropriately for credit risk; and |
· | Negotiating covenants in connection with our investments that afford our portfolio companies as much flexibility in managing their businesses as possible, consistent with the preservation of our capital. Such restrictions could include affirmative, negative and financial covenants, default penalties, lien protection, change of control provisions and board rights. |
We expect to hold most of our investments to maturity or repayment, but we may sell some of our investments earlier if a liquidity event occurs, such as a sale, recapitalization or worsening of the credit quality of the portfolio company.
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Expenses of the Adviser
The compensation and routine overhead expenses of all investment professionals of Andalusian and the Adviser and their respective staffs, when engaged in providing investment advisory and management services hereunder, shall be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Company.
Distributions; Dividend Reinvestment Program (“DRP”)
The Company generally intends to make quarterly distributions to its Members out of assets legally available for distribution. Quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by the Board in its sole discretion.
All current income and realization proceeds will be retained by the Company and be available for reinvestment. Distributions will be made to Members at such times and in such amounts as determined by the Company’s Board. In addition, the Company has adopted a DRP, pursuant to which each Member will receive dividends in the form of additional Shares unless they notify the Company that they instead desire to receive cash. If a Member receives dividends in the form of Shares, dividend proceeds that otherwise would have been distributed in cash will be retained by the Company for reinvestment. Members who receive dividends and other distributions in the form of Shares generally are subject to the same U.S. federal tax consequences as Members who elect to receive their distributions in cash; however, since their cash dividends will be reinvested, those Members will not receive cash with which to pay any applicable taxes on reinvested dividends. A Member may elect to receive dividends and other distributions in cash by notifying the Company in writing at least 20 Business Days prior to the distribution date fixed by the Board for such dividend. If such notice is received by the Company less than 20 Business Days prior to the relevant distribution date, then that dividend will be in the form of Shares and any subsequent dividends will be paid in cash.
Management Agreements
The Adviser serves as the Company’s investment adviser and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. In addition, ACP serves as the Company’s administrator.
Advisory Agreement
Subject to the overall supervision of the Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Adviser manages the Company’s day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to the Company. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser:
· | determines the composition of the Company’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to its portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes; |
· | identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments the Company makes; |
· | executes, closes, services and monitors the investments the Company makes; |
· | determines the securities and other assets that the Company purchases, retains or sells; |
· | performs due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; and |
· | provides the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds. |
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Company will pay the Adviser fees for investment management services consisting of a base management fee (the “Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (the “Incentive Compensation”).
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Management Fee
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, upon the Initial Closing Date, the Company will pay to the Adviser a Management Fee, payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 1.50% per annum of the sum of (1) the Members’ total unfunded Capital Commitments and (2) the Company’s total assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) as of the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. In the event the Company engages in an Exchange Listing, the Company will pay to the Adviser an annual Management Fee, payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 1.75% per annum of the Company’s total assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) as of the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive 0.25% of the Management Fee for a one-year period beginning with the Company’s Initial Closing Date.
Incentive Compensation
Incentive Compensation will be payable by the Company to the Adviser and will consist of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of the Company’s income (an “Income Incentive Fee”) and a portion is based on a percentage of the Company’s capital gains (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee”), each as described below. Because of the structure of the Incentive Compensation, it is possible that the Company may pay an Income Incentive Fee in a quarter where it incurs a loss. For example, if the Company receives pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate (as defined below) for a quarter, the Company will pay the applicable Income Incentive Fee even if it has incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.
Income-Based Incentive Fee. The first component of the Incentive Compensation, the Income Incentive Fee, is payable quarterly in arrears.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature such as market discount, original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest, preferred stock with PIK dividends and zero-coupon securities, accrued income that we have not yet received in cash.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized or unrealized capital gains or losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an incentive fee in a quarter where we incur a loss. For example, if we receive pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the “hurdle rate” for a quarter, we will pay the applicable incentive fee even if we have incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income will be compared to a “Hurdle Amount” equal to the product of (i) the “hurdle rate” of 1.25% per quarter (5% annualized) and (ii) the Company’s net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter. If market interest rates rise, we may be able to invest the Company’s funds in debt instruments that provide for a higher return, which would increase the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income and make it easier for the Adviser to surpass the fixed “hurdle rate” and receive an incentive fee based on such net investment income. The Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of the Company’s total assets (other than cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) used to calculate the Management Fee.
Prior to the occurrence of an Exchange Listing, the Company will pay the Income Incentive Fee in each calendar quarter as follows:
· | no Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the Hurdle Amount; |
· | 100% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount but is less than or equal to an amount (the “Pre-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount”) determined on a quarterly basis by multiplying 1.4705% (5.882% annualized) by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter. The Pre-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 15% on all of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income when the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income reaches the Pre-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount in any calendar quarter; and |
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· | for any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds the Pre-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount, the Income Incentive Fee shall equal 15% of the amount of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the calendar quarter. |
Prior to an Exchange Listing, the Income Incentive Fee is subject to a cap (the “Pre-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap”). The Pre-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap in respect of any quarter is an amount equal to 15% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant quarter. For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return” during the relevant quarter means (x) pre-incentive fee net Investment income in respect of the quarter less (y) any Net Capital Loss (as defined below), if any. For this purpose, “Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular quarter means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such quarter and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such quarter.
If, in any calendar quarter, the Pre-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company shall pay no Income Incentive Fee to the Adviser in respect of that quarter. If, in any calendar quarter, the Pre-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Income Incentive Fee amount, the Company shall pay the Adviser the Pre-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap in respect of such quarter. If, in any calendar quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is equal to or greater than the Income Incentive Fee, the Company shall pay the Adviser the Income Incentive Fee in respect of such quarter.
On and after the occurrence of an Exchange Listing, the Company will pay the Income Incentive Fee in each calendar quarter as follows:
· | no Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the Hurdle Amount; |
· | 100% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount but is less than or equal to an amount (the “Post-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount”) determined on a quarterly basis by multiplying 1.5625% (6.25% annualized) by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter. The Post-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income when the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income reaches the Post-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount in any calendar quarter; and |
· | for any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds the Post-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount, the Income Incentive Fee shall equal 20% of the amount of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the calendar quarter. |
Subsequent to an Exchange Listing, the Income Incentive Fee is subject to a cap (the “Post-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap”). The Post-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap in respect of any quarter is an amount equal to 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return during the relevant quarter.
If, in any calendar quarter, the Post-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company shall pay no Income Incentive Fee to the Adviser in respect of that quarter. If, in any calendar quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Income Incentive Fee amount, the Company shall pay the Adviser the Post-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap in respect of such quarter. If, in any calendar quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is equal to or greater than the Income Incentive Fee, the Company shall pay the Adviser the Income Incentive Fee in respect of such quarter.
These calculations will be appropriately pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases by the Company during the current quarter. The Company does not currently intend to institute a share repurchase program and share repurchases will be effected only in extremely limited circumstances in accordance with applicable law. If the Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the Income Incentive Fee shall be calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after an Exchange Listing based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after an Exchange Listing.
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Capital Gains Incentive Fee. The second component of the Incentive Compensation, the Capital Gains Incentive Fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears and equals (i) 15% of the Company’s realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year prior to a Liquidity Event, and (ii) 20% of the Company’s realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year after a Liquidity Event. In determining the Capital Gains Incentive Fee payable to the Adviser, we calculate the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since the Company’s inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in the Company’s portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences between the net sales price of each investment, when sold, and the original cost of such investment since the Company’s inception. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the original cost of such investment since the Company’s inception. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation equals the sum of the difference, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable calculation date and the original cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for the Company’s calculation of the Capital Gains Incentive Fee equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to the Company’s portfolio of investments. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the Capital Gains Incentive Fee for such year will equal 15% before an Exchange Listing or 20% after an Exchange Listing, as applicable, of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any Capital Gains Incentive Fees paid in respect of the Company’s portfolio in all prior years.
If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a fiscal year, a Capital Gains Incentive Fee shall be calculated as of the day before the Exchange Listing, with such Capital Gains Incentive Fee paid to the Adviser following the end of the fiscal year in which the Exchange Listing occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, such Capital Gains Incentive Fee shall be equal to 15% of the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the day before the Exchange Listing, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees. Following an Exchange Listing, solely for the purposes of calculating the Capital Gains Incentive Fee, the Company will be deemed to have previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees prior to an Exchange Listing equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the actual aggregate amount of previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees for all periods prior to an Exchange Listing by (b) the percentage obtained by dividing (x) 20% by (y) 15%. In the event that the Advisory Agreement shall terminate as of a date that is not a fiscal year end, the termination date shall be treated as though it were a fiscal year end for purposes of calculating and paying a Capital Gains Incentive Fee.
Duration and Termination
Unless terminated earlier as described below, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for a period of two years from its effective date. It will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved annually by the Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, and, in either case, if also approved by a majority of the Independent Board members. The Advisory Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act, by the Adviser and may be terminated by the Board or the Adviser without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other. The holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities may also terminate the Advisory Agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice.
Administration Agreement
Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator furnishes the Company with office facilities and equipment and will provide the Company with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. The Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, the Company’s required administrative services, which include being responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to its Members and reports and other materials filed with the SEC. In addition, the Administrator assists the Company in determining and publishing its NAV, oversees the preparation and filing of its tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports and other materials to its Members, and generally oversees the payment of its expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also provides managerial assistance on the Company’s behalf to those portfolio companies that have accepted the Company’s offer to provide such assistance.
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Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may retain a sub-administrator to provide certain administrative services to the Company. SS&C will serve as the Company’s sub-administrator pursuant to a sub-administration agreement between the Administrator and SS&C (the “Sub-Administration Agreement”).
The Administrator is authorized to incur and pay, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all expenses which it deems necessary or advisable. The Company will pay to the Administrator an annual administration fee of 0.25% on the Company’s total Capital Commitments, payable quarterly in arrears, for services and facilities provided under the Administration Agreement (the “Administration Fee”). For purposes of the Administration Fee, total Capital Commitments equals the sum of the Members’ funded Capital Commitments and unfunded Capital Commitments at the end of each fiscal quarter.
Payment of the Company’s Expenses
Except as set forth below, the Company will bear all fees, costs or expenses incurred in connection with the organization of the Company and any subsidiary investment vehicles (each, a “SPV”), including, without limitation, the cost of forming the Company, legal fees related to the creation and organization of the Company, the Company’s related documents of organization and the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC. With respect to any SPV, the Company will comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act governing capital structure and leverage on an aggregate basis with the SPV. The Company expects that each SPV would use the same custodian as the Company. For the avoidance of doubt it is intended that except as otherwise described, this definition of “Organizational Expenses” is intended to conform to organizational expenses as identified by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Except as set forth below, the Company will bear all fees, costs or expenses incurred in connection with the initial offering of Shares, including, without limitation, legal, printing and other offering costs including those associated with the preparation of this Registration Statement. For the avoidance of doubt it is intended that except as otherwise described, this definition of “Offering Expenses” is intended to conform to offering expenses as identified by GAAP. The Company will pay all initial Organizational and Offering Expenses associated with the private offering of its Shares up to a maximum amount of 1.50% of aggregate Capital Commitments to the Company over the initial four-year period following the Initial Closing Date (the “Cap”). The Adviser will pay all Organizational and Offering Expenses in excess of the Cap.
The Administrator is authorized to incur and pay, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all expenses which it deems necessary or advisable. The Company will pay to the Administrator the Administration Fee. For purposes of the Administration Fee, total Capital Commitments equals the sum of the Members’ funded Capital Commitments and unfunded Capital Commitments at the end of each fiscal quarter.
All other expenses will be borne by the Company, including any initial Organizational Expenses (subject to the Cap); legal, tax, auditing, consulting and other professional expenses (including, without limitation, expenses relating to establishing reputation and public relations in connection with self-sourced lending or other financial transactions); the Management Fee and Incentive Compensation (each as defined below); professional liability insurance (including costs relating to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and errors and omissions insurance); research and market data expenses; interest on indebtedness; custodial fees; bank service fees; investment-related fees and expenses (such as third-party sourcing fees, fees and expenses of legal and other professionals, due diligence expenses and travel, lodging and meal expenses) related to the analysis, purchase or sale of investments, whether or not the investments are consummated; expenses related to SPVs organized to hold certain Company investments; interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance the Company’s investments; other expenses related to the purchase, monitoring, sale, settlement, custody or transmittal of Company assets (directly or through trading affiliates) as will be determined by the Adviser, Administrator, and Sub-Administrator or an affiliate thereof, as applicable, in its sole discretion (including costs associated with systems and software used in connection with investment-related activities); costs of reporting to Members and investor meetings; entity-level taxes; Offering Expenses (subject to the Cap) including any expenses relating to the offer, transfer, sale and marketing of Shares (including all expenses incurred in connection with an IPO); filing fees and expenses; federal and state registration fees and expenses; regulatory and compliance fees and expenses of the Company (including with respect to any registration activities of the Company); compliance testing services (including any compliance services performed by an outsourced Chief Compliance Officer); costs of winding up and liquidating the Company; costs associated with ensuring compliance with the applicable BDC and RIC requirements, including, but not limited to, costs incurred in connection with the organization of, and transfer of assets to, a private investment vehicle; expenses incurred in connection with a Member that fails to timely make a Capital Contribution to the Company and does not cure such default within the prescribed period (a “Defaulting Member”); and other expenses associated with the operation of the Company and its investment activities, including extraordinary expenses such as litigation, workout and restructuring and indemnification expenses, if any.
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The Company will also be responsible for any ongoing costs and expenses relating to distributions paid to Members; costs of effecting sales and repurchases of the Company’s securities; allocated costs incurred by the Adviser or its affiliate in providing managerial assistance to those companies in which the Company has invested who request it; transfer agent fees; fees and expenses paid to the Company’s Independent Board members (including expenses and costs related to meetings of the Independent Board members); costs of preparing and filing reports with the SEC and other Company reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees; the Company’s allocable portion of the fidelity bond; the costs of reports, proxy statements or other notices to Members, including printing and mailing costs; the costs of any Members’ meetings and communications; expenses payable under any underwriting agreement, including associated fees, expenses and any indemnification obligations; any underwriting or other expenses arising in connection with any Exchange Listing or other Liquidity Event; and all other expenses incurred by the Company in connection with maintaining its status as a BDC.
Generally, expenses incurred directly in connection with a particular investment (or proposed investment) of the Company and other accounts in which Andalusian conducts substantial investment and other activities in their own accounts and the accounts of other clients (the “Andalusian Accounts”) will be allocated among the Company and other Andalusian Accounts pro rata based upon capital invested (or proposed to be invested) in such investment; provided that expenses specifically attributable to the Company or any other Andalusian Account may be allocated to the Company or any such other Andalusian Account, as applicable. The Adviser will allocate other expenses among the Company and other Andalusian Accounts in a fair and equitable manner taking into account such factors as it deems appropriate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in light of the Company’s investment mandate, which may include investments in small loans, niche credits and other similar securities, it may not be practical to specifically allocate certain investment-related expenses to the particular loans to which they relate. The Adviser, in its absolute and sole discretion, may instead allocate such expenses (along with expenses that relate to transactions that are not consummated) pro rata across one or more investments.
Valuation
The NAV per share of the Company’s outstanding Shares is determined quarterly by dividing the value of total assets minus liabilities by the total number of shares outstanding.
The Company shall value its investments in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board (the “Valuation Policy”). In accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board has designated the Adviser as the Company’s “Valuation Designee”. The Adviser is responsible for determining in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investments in instances where there is no readily available market quotation. A readily available market quotation is not expected to exist for most of the investments in the Company’s portfolio, and the Company values these portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser. The types of factors that the Adviser may take into account in determining the fair value of the Company’s investments generally include, as appropriate, the contractual terms of the debt instrument (for example, coupon rate, contractual maturity, amortization and other prepayment features, change of control provisions, and conversion rights, if any), the historical and projected financial performance of the company, the information that market participants transacting in the debt would have regarding the plans of the portfolio company that issued the debt (for example, expected time horizon), the expected cash flows and market yield considering the risk of the instrument and current market conditions, and other relevant factors. Investments for which market quotations are readily available may be priced by independent pricing services. The Adviser has established a valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”) that, as a general matter, is responsible for approving valuations of the Company. In addition, the Adviser has retained an external, independent valuation firm to provide data and valuation analyses on the Company’s portfolio companies.
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The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). This accounting statement requires the Company to assume that the portfolio investment is assumed to be sold in the principal market to market participants, or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market, which may be a hypothetical market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. In accordance with ASC 820, the market in which the Company can exit portfolio investments with the greatest volume and level activity is considered its principal market.
When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs with respect to a fair-valued portfolio company or comparable company, the Adviser will use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate the valuation of such portfolio company. Because the Adviser expects that there will not be readily available market quotations for many of the investments in its portfolio, the Adviser expects to value many of its investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser using a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had readily available market quotations existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
On a quarterly basis, with respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Adviser will undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
· | Securities for which no such market prices are available or reliable will be preliminarily valued at such value as the Adviser may reasonably determine, which may include third-party valuations; |
· | At least once quarterly, the valuation for each investment that does not have a readily available market quotation will be reviewed by an independent valuation firm; and |
· | The Adviser will then discuss valuations and determine the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith, based on the input of the respective independent valuation firm(s). |
As part of the overall process noted above, the Adviser has engaged an independent valuation firm to assist with determining the fair value of the Company’s assets for which market quotations are not readily available. In selecting which portfolio investments to engage a pricing service, the Adviser considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the qualifications, experience, knowledge, skill, and history of the independent pricing service and valuation agents, evaluations of the valuation methods or techniques, inputs, and assumptions used by the independent pricing service or valuation agent, including an evaluation of sample valuation materials / schedules from third-party providers prior to engagement, the quality of the pricing information provided by the independent pricing service or valuation agent, the independent pricing service’s or valuation agent’s process for considering price challenges, including how the pricing service incorporates information received from price challenges into its pricing information, the independent pricing service’s actual and potential conflicts of interest and the steps the pricing service takes to mitigate such conflicts, and the testing processes used by the independent pricing service.
Pricing services and valuation agents are also subject to the vendor diligence process set forth in the Company’s compliance manual, and reviews by the Adviser’s third-party compliance firms. The Adviser shall assess, among other things, the quality of the evaluated prices provided by the pricing services and the extent to which the pricing services determine its evaluated prices as close as possible to the time as of which the Company calculates its NAV. The Adviser is responsible for monitoring the pricing services, with respect to the quality of services, appropriateness of any pricing model or other methodology used, and adherence to its methodologies, and may take action to replace a pricing service. The Adviser also may request information as to controls over the pricing process and the distribution of prices. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Adviser may determine that it is appropriate to challenge the price provided by pricing service based on, among other potential factors, the results of variance or other testing, the request of a portfolio manager or analyst, significant discrepancies from prices provided by a different pricing service, or if, for any other reason, the Adviser believes that the price provided by the independent pricing service is not reliable. The scope of services rendered by a pricing service is at the discretion of the Adviser and subject to approval of the Board, and the Company may engage a pricing service to value all or some of our portfolio investments.
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Certain BDC Regulation Considerations
A BDC must be organized in the United States for the purpose of investing in or lending to primarily private companies and making significant managerial assistance available to them. As with other companies regulated by the 1940 Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements.
SEC Reporting
The Company will timely comply with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, which includes annual and periodic reporting requirements.
Governance
The Company is a limited liability company and, as such, is governed by a board of managers. The 1940 Act requires that a majority of the Company’s Board members be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that the Company may not change the nature of its business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw its election as, a BDC unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities.
1940 Act Ownership Restrictions
The Company does not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, except for registered money market funds, a BDC generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets in the securities of investment companies in the aggregate.
Qualifying Assets
The Company may invest up to 100% of its assets in securities acquired directly from, or loans originated directly to, issuers in privately-negotiated transactions.
Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made and after giving effect to such acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the BDC’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to the Company’s business are the following:
· | Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an “eligible portfolio company” (as defined in the 1940 Act), or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which: |
§ | is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States; |
§ | is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the Company) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and |
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§ | satisfies any of the following: |
— | has an equity capitalization of less than $250 million or does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange; |
— | is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC, the BDC actually exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of the eligible portfolio company, and, as a result thereof, the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or |
— | is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million. |
· | Securities of any eligible portfolio company that the Company controls. |
· | Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements. |
· | Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and the Company already owns 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company. |
· | Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described above, or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities. |
· | Cash, cash equivalents, “U.S. Government securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. |
Limitations on Leverage
As a BDC, the Company generally must have at least 150% asset coverage for its debt after incurring any new indebtedness, meaning that the total value of the Company’s assets, less existing debt, must be at least twice the amount of the debt (i.e., 2:1 leverage). The Adviser, as our sole initial Member, has approved a proposal that will allow us to reduce our asset coverage ratio to 150%. This means that generally, we can borrow up to $2 for every $1 of investor equity.
Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies
A BDC must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in “—Qualifying Assets” above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance. Where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, the BDC will satisfy this test if one of the other persons in the group makes available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its Board members, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.
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Temporary Investments
As a BDC, pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, the Company’s investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which are referred to, collectively, as temporary investments, such that at least 70% of the Company’s assets are qualifying assets. Typically, the Company will invest in highly-rated commercial paper, U.S. Government agency notes, U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements relating to such securities that are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as the Company, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of the Company’s assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, certain diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes will typically require the Company to limit the amount it invests with any one counterparty.
Senior Securities
As a BDC, the Company is permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to its Shares if the Company’s asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% for indebtedness and 200% for preferred equity immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any preferred stock or publicly-traded debt securities are outstanding, the Company may be prohibited from making distributions to its Members or the repurchasing of such securities or Shares unless it meets the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. The Company may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of its total assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage. The 1940 Act imposes limitations on a BDC’s issuance of preferred shares, which are considered “senior securities” subject to the 150% asset coverage requirement described above. In addition, (i) preferred shares must have the same voting rights as the Members (one share, one vote); and (ii) Members must have the right, as a class, to appoint Board members to the Board.
Code of Ethics
As a BDC, the Company and the Adviser have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to each code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Company, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements.
Drawdowns
Members are required to fund drawdowns to purchase additional Shares of the Company up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments each time the Company delivers a Drawdown Notice, which will be at least 10 Business Days prior to funding. All purchases will generally be made pro rata, in accordance with the remaining Capital Commitments of all Members, at a per-share price equal to the then-calculated NAV per share of the Company’s Shares (less any applicable investment banking fees or as required to appropriately allocate the Organizational and Offering Expenses of the Company to members admitted at one or more Subsequent Closings).
Transfer of Shares
Prior to a Liquidity Event, a Member may not sell, assign, transfer or pledge (each, a “Transfer”) Shares without registration of the Transfer on the Company’s books and the prior written consent of the Company. In its sole discretion the Company may require an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel for the Company) satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that such Transfer would not violate the Securities Act, any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company or the Shares to be Transferred, or any other laws. While the Company expects not to unreasonably withhold its prior written consent to Transfers by its Members, it may withhold its consent if any such Transfer would have adverse tax, regulatory or other consequences on the Company or its Members.
Following a Liquidity Event, a Member may Transfer Shares without seeking the consent of the Company, but may be restricted from selling or Transferring their Shares for a certain period of time by applicable securities laws and any lockup agreement negotiated by the Company following such Liquidity Event.
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Limited Exclusion Right; Withdrawal
The Company has the right to exclude any Member from purchasing Shares of the Company in connection with any drawdown if (x) in the reasonable opinion of the Company, there is a substantial likelihood that the Member’s purchase of Shares of the Company at such time would (i) result in a violation of, or noncompliance with, any law or regulation applicable to the Company, the Adviser or any other Member, (ii) create an undue economic, compliance or other burden due to regulatory, tax, legal or other similar reasons, or (y) such Member has become subject to a final determination in a civil proceeding that could have an adverse effect on the Company, or has been convicted in, or become subject to, a criminal proceeding or investigation.
In addition, if the Adviser reasonably concludes that there is a substantial likelihood that a Member’s continued participation in the Company would result in a violation of or non-compliance with any law or regulation to which the Company is or would be subject or would otherwise place an undue economic, compliance or other burden on the Company, the Adviser may, in its sole discretion, purchase for the benefit of the Company or the Members, or cause the Company to purchase, some or all of a Member’s Shares at any time at a price equal to the NAV of such Member’s Shares as determined by the Board. All such involuntary repurchases will be conducted in a manner consistent with Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act.
Default
In addition to all legal remedies available to the Company, failure by a Member to fund drawdowns during the commitment period when requested by the Company or the Adviser will result in 25% of the Shares of the Company then held by such Member being automatically transferred on the books of the Company to the other Members, pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreement, the Adviser and the Company may also seek other remedies, including the ability to offer the investment opportunity to other Members; cause the Defaulting Member to sell its interest in the Company; take legal action against the Defaulting Member; prohibit the Defaulting Member from participating in future investment opportunities; withhold distributions made, subsequent to the Defaulting Member default, on the remaining interests until the final liquidation of the Company; charge commercially reasonable interest on the defaulted Drawdown Purchase Price or Catch-Up Purchase Price; forfeit its Shares, or any combination thereof.
Affiliated Transactions
As a BDC, the Company may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with its affiliates, including the Company’s officers, Board members, Adviser, Andalusian, principal underwriters and certain of their affiliates, without the prior approval of the Board members who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC through an exemptive order (other than pursuant to current regulatory guidance).
The Company is subject to numerous restrictions on transactions with affiliates pursuant to the 1940 Act. Pursuant to these restrictions, absent an exemptive order, exemptive rule or appropriate interpretive authority, the Company is generally prohibited from engaging in transactions with entities that control or are under common control with the BDC or are control persons of such persons (such persons as fully set forth in Section 57(b), “close affiliates”). To this end, without an exemptive order, exemptive rule or appropriate interpretive authority, the Company:
· | will not engage in principal transactions with any close affiliate; |
· | will not lend money to any close affiliate; and |
· | will not engage in “joint” transactions or enterprises with close affiliates. |
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In addition to the restrictions on transactions with close affiliates, the Company is also subject to restrictions on transactions with certain non-control affiliates (such persons as fully set forth in Section 57(e), “remote affiliates”) such that it may not transact with such remote affiliates except with the prior approval of a majority of the Independent Board members who do not have any interest in the applicable transaction (a “Required Majority”). To this end, without an exemptive order, exemptive rule or appropriate interpretive authority, unless the Required Majority approves a transaction, the Company:
· | will not engage in principal transactions with any remote affiliate; |
· | will not lend money to any remote affiliate; and |
· | will not engage in “joint” transactions or enterprises with remote affiliates. |
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to co-invest with any other funds managed by Andalusian, other than in the limited circumstances currently permitted by regulatory guidance.
The Adviser has applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that will permit the Company, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. There is no assurance that the co-investment exemptive order will be granted by the SEC. Pursuant to such order, the Board may establish objective criteria (“Board Criteria”) clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which the Company will have the opportunity to participate with other public or private Andalusian funds that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria, the Adviser must offer an opportunity for the Company to participate. The Company may determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether the Adviser determines that the investment is appropriate for the Company (e.g., based on investment strategy). The co-investment would generally be allocated to the Company and the other Andalusian funds that target similar assets pro rata based on available capital in the asset class being allocated. If the Adviser determines that such investment is not appropriate for the Company, the investment will not be allocated to us, but the Adviser will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board at the next quarterly Board meeting.
Other Considerations
As a BDC, the Company expects to be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.
As a BDC, the Company is required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the Company against larceny and embezzlement.
The Adviser has relief from registration with the CFTC as a CPO with respect to the Company, and the Adviser is exempt from registration with the CFTC as a CTA with respect to the Company and will therefore not be required to provide Members with certified annual reports and other disclosure documents that satisfy the requirements of CFTC rules applicable to registered CPOs and CTAs. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
The Company and the Adviser have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent violation of the federal securities laws. As a BDC, the Company is required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation and designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.
Certain ERISA Considerations
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) impose restrictions on certain transactions involving (i) employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that are subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code, including individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans, and (iii) any entities whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in such entities (collectively “Plans”). ERISA and the rules and regulations of the Department of Labor (the “DOL”) promulgated thereunder contain provisions that should be considered by fiduciaries of those Plans and their legal advisors.
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Fiduciary Duty. In deciding upon an investment in the Company, Plan fiduciaries should consider their basic fiduciary duties under ERISA Section 404, which require them to discharge their investment duties prudently and solely in the interests of the Plan participants and beneficiaries. Plan fiduciaries must give appropriate consideration to the role that an investment in the Company would play in the Plan’s overall investment portfolio. In analyzing the prudence of an investment in the Company, special attention should be given to the DOL’s regulation on investment duties (29 C.F.R. § 2550.404a-1). That regulation requires, among other things (i) a determination that each investment is designed reasonably, as part of the portfolio, to further the Plan’s purposes, (ii) an examination of risk and return factors, and (iii) consideration of the portfolio’s composition with regard to diversification, the liquidity and current return of the total portfolio relative to anticipated cash flow needs of the Plan, and the projected return of the total portfolio relative to the Plan’s funding objectives. ERISA also requires a fiduciary to discharge such duties in accordance with the documents governing the Plan insofar as they are consistent with ERISA. Fiduciaries that are considering an investment in the Company should also consider the applicability of the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code to such an investment and confirm that such investment will not constitute or result in a prohibited transaction or any other violation of an applicable requirement of ERISA.
Plan Assets. Under Section 3(42) of ERISA and regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor (the “Plan Asset Regulation”), the assets of the Company will be treated as plan assets if participation by Benefit Plan Investors equals or exceeds 25% of any class of equity of the Company. The term “Benefit Plan Investor” is generally defined as (a) any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, (b) any Plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code, and (c) any entity whose underlying assets include Plan assets by reason of a Plan’s investment in the entity. For purposes of the 25% determination, the value of equity interests held by a person (other than a Benefit Plan Investor) that has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the entity or that provides investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets (or any affiliate of such person) is disregarded.
The Adviser intends to operate the Company so that the assets of the Company are not considered “plan assets.” In that regard, the Adviser intends to limit investments by Benefit Plan Investors to less than 25% of each class of equity of the Company as described above. In the event that the Company’s assets otherwise would be considered to be “plan assets,” the Subscription Agreement authorizes the Adviser and requires ERISA Partners (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) to take certain actions to alleviate the effect of such determination, including a sale of shares to other Members or a third party (with the consent of the Adviser), the reduction of Capital Contributions by ERISA Partners or the redemption of all or a portion of the Member’s shares, so that participation by Benefit Plan Investors does not exceed 25% of any class of equity of the Company as described above.
Insurance Company General Accounts. Any insurance company proposing to invest assets of its general account in the Company should consider the extent to which such investment would be subject to the requirements of ERISA in light of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Harris Trust and Savings Bank and under any subsequent legislation or other guidance that has or may become available relating to that decision.
Reporting of Indirect Compensation. The descriptions contained herein of fees and compensation, including the Management Fee payable to the Adviser, are intended to satisfy the disclosure requirements for “eligible indirect compensation” for which the alternative reporting option on Schedule C of Form 5500 Annual Return/Report may be available. The Adviser will, upon written request, furnish any other information relating to the Adviser’s compensation received in connection with the Company that is required for a Plan investor to comply with the reporting and disclosure requirements of Title I of ERISA and the regulations, forms and schedules issued thereunder.
Governmental, Church and Non-U.S. Plans. Governmental plans, certain church plans and non-U.S. plans, while not subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, may nevertheless be subject to federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws and regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA and the Code. Fiduciaries of such plans should consult with their counsel before purchasing any interests in the Company.
The foregoing discussion of certain aspects of ERISA is based upon ERISA, judicial decisions, U.S. Department of Labor regulations, rulings and opinions in existence on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change and should not be construed as legal advice. This summary is general in nature and does not address every issue that may be applicable to the Company or to a particular investor. Trustees and other fiduciaries of employee benefit plans subject to ERISA should consult with their own counsel with respect to issues arising under ERISA and make their own independent investment decision.
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Following the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the Exchange Act, including the filing of quarterly, annual and current reports, proxy statements and other required items. In addition, we will be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:
· | pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer will be required to certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports; |
· | pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports will be required to disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; |
· | pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management will be required to prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting after we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for a specified period of time and, starting from the date on which we cease to be an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act, must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm should we become an accelerated filer; and |
· | pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act will require us to review our then-current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated under such act. We continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Adviser will vote any proxies relating to our portfolio securities in what it perceives to be the best interest of our Members. The Adviser reviews on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a Member vote to determine its effect on the portfolio securities we hold. In most cases the Adviser will vote in favor of proposals that it believes are likely to increase the value of the portfolio securities we hold. Although the Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative effect on our portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there exist compelling long-term reasons to do so.
Privacy Principles
The Company has adopted the Adviser’s privacy policy (the “Privacy Policy”) and does not disclose any non-public personal information about investors to anyone, except as permitted or required by law or regulation and to affiliates and service providers, including but not limited to administrators, lenders, banks, auditors, law firms, governmental agencies or pursuant to legal process, self-regulatory organizations, consultants and placement agents. The Privacy Policy is included as an appendix to the Company’s Memorandum and Subscription Agreements.
Any and all nonpublic personal information received by the Company and/or the Adviser with respect to investors in the Company who are natural persons, including the information provided to the Company by an investor in subscription documents, will not be shared with nonaffiliated third parties which are not service providers to the Company and/or the Adviser. Such service providers include but are not limited to the Company’s Administrator, auditors and legal advisors. Additionally, the Company and/or the Adviser may disclose such nonpublic personal information as required by law.
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JOBS Act
We are, and expect to remain, an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, until the earliest of:
· | the last day of our fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement; |
· | the end of the fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues first equal or exceed $1.235 billion; |
· | the date on which we have, during the prior three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; and |
· | the last day of a fiscal year in which we (1) have an aggregate worldwide market value of our Shares held by non-affiliates of $700.0 million or more, computed at the end of each fiscal year as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter and (2) have been an Exchange Act reporting company for at least one year (and filed at least one annual report under the Exchange Act). |
Under the JOBS Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, we are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which would require that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, until such time as we cease to be an emerging growth company and become an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected. In addition, under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the extended transition period.
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a brief summary of some of the U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to an investment in the Company as a Member, including U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to a BDC. It is based upon the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings of the IRS and court decisions, all as in effect on the date of this Registration Statement. All of the above authorities are subject to change (possibly retroactively) by legislative or administrative action.
For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Partner” is a Partner and a “U.S. Holder” is a Member, in each case, that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (a) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (b) a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (c) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (d) a trust if a court within the United States can exercise primary supervision over its administration and certain other conditions are met. A “Non-U.S. Partner” is a Partner who is not a U.S. Partner and a “Non-U.S. Holder” is a Member who is not a U.S. Holder.
THIS SUMMARY DOES NOT DISCUSS ALL OF THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS THAT MAY BE RELEVANT TO A PARTICULAR INVESTOR OR TO INVESTORS SUBJECT TO SPECIAL TREATMENT AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. ACCORDINGLY, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE SPECIFIC FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, ESTATE AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF INVESTING IN THE PARTNERSHIP.
Taxation of RIC Operations Generally. The Company intends to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a RIC, the Company will be able to deduct qualifying distributions to its Members, so that it is subject to U.S. federal income taxation only in respect of earnings that it retains and does not distribute. In addition, certain distributions made to the Company’s Members may be eligible for look-through tax treatment determined by reference to the earnings from which the distribution is made.
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In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things,
(a) at all times during each taxable year maintain its election under the 1940 Act to be treated as a BDC;
(b) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities and other specified categories of investment income; and
(c) diversify its holdings so that, subject to certain exceptions and cure periods, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year
(i) at least 50% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and “other securities,” provided that such “other securities” shall not include any amount of any one issuer, if its holdings of such issuer are greater in value than 5% of its total assets or greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and
(ii) no more than 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities of any one issuer, the securities of any two or more issuers that are controlled by the Company and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or business (excluding U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs), or the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.”
As a RIC, in any taxable year with respect to which the Company distributes (or is treated as distributing) at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and other taxable income other than any net capital gain reduced by deductible expenses), the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gains that are distributed to Members. If the Company fails to distribute its income on a timely basis, it will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To avoid this tax, the Company must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of:
(1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year;
(2) at least 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year; and
(3) any undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Company paid no U.S. federal income tax.
The Company is generally expected to distribute substantially all of its earnings on a quarterly basis, though one or more of the considerations described below could result in the deferral of dividend distributions until the end of the fiscal year:
(1) The Company may make investments that are subject to tax rules that require it to include amounts in income before cash corresponding to that income is received, or that defer or limit the Company’s ability to claim the benefit of deductions or losses. For example, if the Company holds securities issued with original issue discount, such discount will be included in income in the taxable year of accrual and before any corresponding cash payments are received.
(2) In cases where the Company’s taxable income exceeds its available cash flow, the Company will need to fund distributions with the proceeds of sale of securities or with borrowed money, and will raise funds for this purpose opportunistically over the course of the year.
(3) The withholding tax treatment of dividends payable to certain non-U.S. Holders will depend on the renewal or extension by Congress of favorable rules applicable to “interest-related dividends” and “short-term capital gain dividends” and the Company may elect to defer dividends pending the resolution of this issue.
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In certain circumstances (e.g., where the Company is required to recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income), the Company may have difficulty making distributions in the amounts necessary to satisfy the requirements for maintaining RIC status and for avoiding income and excise taxes. Accordingly, the Company may have to sell investments at times it would not otherwise consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If the Company is not able to obtain cash from other sources, it may fail to qualify as a RIC and thereby be subject to corporate-level income tax.
Although the Company does not presently expect to do so, it will be authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, it will not be permitted to make distributions to its Members while its debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. Moreover, the Company’s ability to dispose of assets to meet distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of its portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to its qualification as a RIC, including the diversification tests. If the Company disposes of assets in order to meet the annual distribution requirement or to avoid the excise tax, it may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
Certain of the Company’s investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower taxed long- term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited); (iv) cause the Company to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of securities is deemed to occur; (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions; and (vii) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above.
While the Company is expected to distribute any income and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, it may not be able to distribute amounts sufficient to avoid the imposition of the tax entirely. In that event, the Company will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement. Under certain circumstances, the Adviser may, in its sole discretion, determine that it is in the interests of the Company to retain rather than distribute some amount of income and capital gains, and accordingly cause the Company to bear the excise tax burden associated therewith.
If in any particular taxable year, the Company does not qualify as a RIC, all of the Company’s taxable income (including net capital gains) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to Members, and distributions will be taxable to Members as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.
In the event the Company invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes with respect to those securities. The Company is not expected to satisfy the requirement to pass through to Member their share of the foreign taxes paid by the Company.
Taxation of U.S. Holders
Distributions from the Company’s investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income, net short-term capital gain, and net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) generally will be taxable to U.S. Holders as ordinary income to the extent made out of the Company’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporate Members. Distributions that the Company designates as net capital gain distributions will be taxable to U.S. Holders as long-term capital gain regardless of how long such U.S. Holders have held their shares. Distributions in excess of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such U.S. Holder’s common stock and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. Holder.
Distributions declared by the Company in October, November, or December of any year and payable to Members of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been paid by the Company on December 31st of the previous calendar year if the distributions are paid during the following January. Accordingly, distributions received in January may be subject to taxation in the preceding year.
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Although the Company intends to distribute any net long-term capital gains at least annually, it may in the future decide to retain some or all of its net long-term capital gains but designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, the Company will pay corporate-level federal income tax on the retained amount, each U.S. Holder will be required to include its share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been distributed to the U.S. Holder, and the U.S. Holder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to its allocable share of the tax paid on the deemed distribution by the Company. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. Holder’s tax basis for their common stock or preferred stock. Since the Company expects to pay tax on any retained capital gains at its regular corporate capital gain tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by non-corporate U.S. Holders on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that non-corporate U.S. Holders will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gains. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s other federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds a Member’s liability for federal income tax. A Member that is not subject to federal income tax or otherwise required to file a federal income tax return would be required to file a federal income tax return on the appropriate form to claim a refund for the taxes paid by the Company. To utilize the deemed distribution approach, the Company must provide written notice to its Members. The Company cannot treat any of its investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution.”
If a U.S. Holder sells or exchanges its shares of the Company, the holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between its adjusted basis in the shares sold and the amount received. Any such gain or loss will be treated as a capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any loss recognized on a sale or exchange of shares that were held for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions previously received (or deemed to be received) thereon.
The Company or the applicable withholding agent will be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”) currently at a rate of 24% from all taxable distributions to any non-corporate U.S. Holder (1) who fails to furnish the Company with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such Member is exempt from backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies the Company that such Member has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such Member to a refund, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.
Limitations on Deductibility of Certain Losses and Expenses. If the Company is not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company” for any calendar year, then a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate or trust may be subject to limitations on miscellaneous itemized deductions in respect of its share of expenses that the Company incurs, to the extent that the expenses would have been subject to limitations if the holder had incurred them directly. In this case, the Company would be required to report the relevant income and expenses, including the Management Fee, on Form 1099-DIV, and affected holders will be required to take into account their allocable share of such income and expenses. There is no assurance that the Company will be treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company” at all times.
Tax-Exempt Investors. The direct conduct by a tax-exempt U.S. Holder of the activities that the Company is expected to conduct could give rise to UBTI. However, a BDC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its business activities generally will not be attributed to its Member for purposes of determining treatment under current law. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. Holder should not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation solely as a result of the holder’s ownership of the Company’s shares and receipt of dividends that it pays. Moreover, under current law, if the Company incurs indebtedness, such indebtedness will not be attributed to portfolio investors in its stock. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. Holder should not be treated as earning income from “debt-financed property” and dividends paid by the Company should not be treated as “unrelated debt-financed income” solely as a result of indebtedness that the Company incurs. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of “blocker” investment vehicles interposed between tax-exempt investors and non-qualifying investments. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to BDCs, the treatment of dividends payable to tax-exempt investors could be adversely affected.
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Non-U.S. Holders. Dividends that the Company pays to a non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate unless (i) the holder qualifies for, and complies with the procedures for claiming, an exemption or reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty, (ii) the holder qualifies, and complies with the procedures for claiming, an exemption by reason of its status as a foreign government-related entity; or (iii) Congress enacts an extension of the favorable rules described below, and the dividend qualifies for an exemption from U.S. withholding tax under those rules. There can be no assurance that Congress will extend these favorable rules or that the extension will apply to any dividends that the Company distributes.
Non-U.S. Holders generally are not subject to U.S. tax on capital gains realized on the sale of the Company’s shares or on actual or deemed distributions of the Company’s net capital gains unless such gains are effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business by the holder and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States, or the holder is present in the United States for 183 or more days during the taxable year; and the holder is a former citizen or resident of the United States.
Certain properly reported dividends are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax where paid in respect of a RIC’s (i) “qualified net interest income” (generally, its U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the RIC or the non-U.S. Member are at least a 10% Member, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the RIC’s net short-term capital gain, other than short-term capital gains recognized on the disposition of U.S. real property interests, over the RIC’s long-term capital loss), as well as if certain other requirements are satisfied. Nevertheless, no assurance can be given as to whether any of the Company’s distributions will be eligible for this exemption from withholding of U.S. federal income tax or, if eligible, will be reported as such by the Company. Furthermore, in the case of shares of Company stock held through an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld U.S. federal income tax even if the Company reported the payment as an interest-related dividend or short-term capital gain dividend. Since the Company’s common stock is subject to significant Transfer restrictions, and an investment in the Company’s common stock will generally be illiquid, non-U.S. Members whose distributions on the Company’s common stock are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax may not be able to Transfer their Shares easily or quickly or at all.
FATCA Compliance. In the case of distributions made on or after July 1, 2014, additional requirements will apply to Non-U.S. Holders that are considered for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be a foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity, as well as to Non-U.S. Holders that hold their shares through such an institution or entity. In general, an exemption from U.S. withholding tax will be available only if the foreign financial institution has entered into an agreement with the U.S. government, or under certain intergovernmental agreements collects and provides to the U.S. tax authorities information about its accountholders (including certain investors in such institution) and if the non-financial foreign entity has provided the withholding agent with a certification identifying certain of its direct and indirect U.S. owners. Any U.S. taxes withheld pursuant to the aforementioned requirements from distributions paid to affected Non-U.S. Holders who are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding taxes on such distributions may only be reclaimed by such Non-U.S. Holders by timely filing a U.S. tax return with the IRS to claim the benefit of such exemption or reduction.
A BDC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under current law, a non-U.S. Holder will not be considered to be engaged in the conduct of a business in the United States solely by reason of its ownership in a BDC. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of “blocker” investment vehicles interposed between foreign investors and investments that would otherwise result in such investors being considered to be engaged in the conduct of a business in the United States. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to BDCs, the treatment of dividends payable to foreign investors could be adversely affected.
An investment in the Shares involves significant risks and, accordingly, is suitable only for sophisticated investors that have, and may continue to have, a substantial annual net income and net worth. Only investors that have no need for liquidity from such investment and can afford to bear such risks should purchase Shares. A prospective investor should consider, among other factors, the risk factors set forth below which are subject to or, if applicable, modified by the requirements and obligations described in the Limited Liability Company Agreement before making a decision to purchase Shares.
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General Investment Risks
All investments, including the Company’s investments, involve the risk the loss of capital. The Adviser believes that the Company’s investment strategy and research techniques moderate this risk through a careful selection of investments. No guarantee or representation is made (and no such guarantee or representation could be made) that the Company’s investment strategy will be successful.
Limited Operating History
The Company began operations upon the Initial Closing Date and has a limited operating history. There can be no assurance that the results achieved by similar strategies managed by Andalusian will be achieved for the Company. Past performance of other investment companies managed by Andalusian should not be relied upon as an indication of future results for such other investment companies and the Company. Moreover, the Company is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risks that it will not achieve its investment objectives, that the value of a Member’s Shares could decline substantially, or that the Member will suffer a complete loss of the value of its investment in the Company.
The Adviser, and the members of the management team have no prior experience managing a BDC, and the investment philosophy and techniques used by the Adviser to manage a BDC may differ from the investment philosophy and techniques previously employed by the Adviser, its affiliates, and the members of the management team in identifying and managing past investments. In addition, the 1940 Act and the Code impose numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs and RICs that do not apply to the other types of investment vehicles. For example, under the 1940 Act, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of qualifying U.S. private companies or thinly-traded public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment. The Adviser’s investment team and the Adviser’s Investment Committee’s limited experience in managing a portfolio of assets under such constraints may hinder their respective ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve the Company’s investment objectives.
Illiquid Nature of Investment Portfolio
The Company seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in Portfolio Investments. The Company’s Portfolio Investments typically exit their debt and, to a lesser extent, equity investments through structured terms and amortization or when the portfolio company has a liquidity event. The illiquidity of the Company’s Portfolio Investments may adversely affect the Company’s ability to dispose of debt and equity securities at times when it may be otherwise advantageous for the Company to liquidate such investments. In addition, if the Company were forced to immediately liquidate some or all of its Portfolio Investments, the market value of the proceeds of such liquidation could be significantly less than the Company’s initial cost basis in such investments.
Investing in Private Companies Involves a High Degree of Risk
The Company’s portfolio is expected to consist of debt and, to a lesser extent, equity investments in private U.S. middle-market companies with less than $250 million in market capitalization. Investments in private businesses involve a high degree of business and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses for the Members in those investments and accordingly should be considered speculative. There is generally no publicly available information about the private companies in which the Company invests, and the Company relies significantly on the diligence of its service providers and agents to obtain information in connection with investment decisions. If the Company is unable to identify all material information about these companies, the Company may fail to receive its expected return on investment or lose some or all of the capital invested in these companies. In addition, these businesses may have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines, smaller market shares and less experienced management than their larger competitors and may be more vulnerable to customer preferences, market conditions, and loss of key personnel, or economic downturns, which may adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, investments in such businesses. As an investor, the Company is subject to the risk that a Portfolio Investment may make a business decision that does not serve the Company’s best interests, which could decrease the value of the Company’s investment. Deterioration in an underlying portfolio company’s financial condition and business prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in the collateral for a loan, if any, and an event of default by the portfolio company. Such an event may reduce the Company’s anticipated return on invested capital and delay the timeline for distributions to Members.
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Illiquid Nature of Shares
The Shares may be issued in reliance upon certain exemptions from registration or qualification under applicable federal and state securities laws and so may be subject to certain restrictions on Transferability. There will be no public market for the Shares and none is expected to develop. In addition, Members will not be entitled to withdraw their Capital Contributions, and Shares may not be Transferred without the consent of the Company, subject to certain exceptions. Accordingly, the Shares constitute illiquid investments and should only be purchased by persons that are “accredited investors,” as such term is defined under the Securities Act, and able to bear the risk of their investment in Shares for an indefinite period of time.
No Guarantee to Replicate Historical Results Achieved by Andalusian
The Company’s primary focus in making investments may differ from those of existing investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles that are or have been managed by Andalusian. The Company may consider co-investing in Portfolio Investments with other investment funds, accounts or investment vehicles managed by Andalusian. Any such investments will be subject to regulatory limitations and approvals by the Company’s Independent Board members. The Company can offer no assurance, however, that it will be able to obtain such approvals or develop opportunities that comply with such limitations. There can be no guarantee that the Company will replicate the historical results achieved by similar strategies managed by Andalusian, and investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by them in prior periods. Additionally, all or a portion of the prior results may have been achieved in particular market conditions which may never be repeated. Moreover, current or future market volatility and regulatory uncertainty may have an adverse impact on the Company’s future performance.
Potential Adverse Effects of New or Modified Laws or Regulations
The Company and its portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state, and federal levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, are likely to change from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by the Company or its portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of the Company’s or its portfolio companies’ business practices, negatively impact the Company’s or its portfolio companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on the Company or its portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect the Company’s business or the business of its portfolio companies. In addition to the legal, tax and regulatory changes that are expected to occur, there may be unanticipated changes. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for BDCs, investment advisers and the instruments that they utilize (including derivative instruments) is continuously evolving.
Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulation. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact the Company’s operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on the Company, intensify the regulatory supervision of the Company or otherwise adversely affect the Company’s business.
General Credit Risks
The Company may be exposed to losses resulting from default and foreclosure of any such loans or interests in loans in which it has invested. Therefore, the value of underlying collateral, the creditworthiness of borrowers and the priority of liens are each of great importance in determining the value of the Company’s investments. In the event of foreclosure, the Company or an affiliate thereof may assume direct ownership of any assets collateralizing such foreclosed loans. The liquidation proceeds upon the sale of such assets may not satisfy the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest on such foreclosed loans, resulting in a loss to the Company. Any costs or delays involved in the effectuation of loan foreclosures or liquidation of the assets collateralizing such foreclosed loans will further reduce proceeds associated therewith and, consequently, increase possible losses to the Company. In addition, no assurances can be made that borrowers or third parties will not assert claims in connection with foreclosure proceedings or otherwise, or that such claims will not interfere with the enforcement of the Company’s rights.
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Inflation Risks
Recently, inflation has increased to its highest level in decades. Typically, as inflation rises, a portfolio company will earn more revenue but also will incur higher expenses; as inflation declines, a portfolio company might be unable to reduce expenses in line with any resulting reduction in revenue. A rise in real interest rates would likely result in higher financing costs for portfolio companies and could therefore result in a reduction in the amount of cash available for distribution to investors or the value of the portfolio company. If a portfolio company is unable to increase its revenue or pass any increases in its costs along to its customers during times of higher inflation, its profitability and its ability to pay interest and principal on its loans could be adversely affected, particularly if interest rates rise in response to increases in inflation rates.
Changes in Interest Rates May Affect Net Investment Income and the Transition Away From LIBOR
We generally expect to use the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or CME Term SOFR reference rates (referred to as “Term SOFR”) as the reference rate in term loans we extend to portfolio companies such that the interest due to us pursuant to a term loan extended to a portfolio company is calculated using SOFR (or other rates calculated using SOFR) or Term SOFR. SOFR was selected by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the successor to USD LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. However, unlike LIBOR, SOFR is a secured (and, accordingly, a more risk-free) rate, and is a “backward-looking” overnight rate (and therefore does not include forward-looking term maturities (such as 1-month, 3-month, and 6-month rates)). On July 29, 2021, the ARRC formally recommended the use of the CME Group’s forward-looking SOFR term rates. The Term SOFR reference rates provide forward-looking term rate estimates derived from SOFR, calculated and published for One-Month, Three-Month, Six-Month and Twelve-Month tenors. SOFR and Term SOFR are relatively new rates and it is not possible to predict the effect of the use of these rates, their long term performance, or that the will adequately compensate for the risk of making floating rate investments in the current environment.
LIBOR was the basic rate of interest used in lending transactions between banks on the London interbank market and had been widely used as a reference for setting the interest rate on loans globally. As of June 30, 2023, only certain settings of LIBOR continue to be published on a synthetic, non-representative basis. Instruments which were originated using LIBOR have transitioned to other rates such as SOFR or Term SOFR as a result of fallback language in such instruments or through statutory transition language. The transition from LIBOR and prohibitions on LIBOR’s use may adversely affect the value of the Company’s related investments. Some or all of the Company’s term loans may bear interest at a lower interest rate then would have otherwise been in effect had use of LIBOR continued, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations. In addition, no single rate has fully replaced use of LIBOR generally.
The terms of our debt investments may include minimum interest rate floors which are calculated based on the applicable interest rate benchmark. A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have an adverse impact on the Company’s net interest income. An increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments the Company holds which earn fixed interest rates, including subordinated loans, senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans and high yield bonds, and could also increase the Company’s interest expense, thereby decreasing its net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make investment in the Company less attractive if the Company is not able to increase its dividend or distribution rate, which could reduce the value of an investment in the Company.
Investors should also be aware that a change in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to a change in the interest rate the Company may receive on many of its debt investments. Accordingly, a change in the interest rate could make it easier for the Company to meet or exceed the performance threshold and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to the Adviser with respect to the portion of the Income Incentive Fee.
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Potential for Volatile Markets
The values of the Company’s Portfolio Investments can be volatile. In addition, price movements may also be influenced by, among other things, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and national and international political and economic events and policies. In addition, governments from time to time intervene in certain markets. Such intervention often is intended directly to influence prices and may cause or contribute to rapid fluctuations in asset prices, which may adversely affect the Company’s returns.
Availability of Suitable Investments
The business of originating and investing in loans to private U.S. companies or public companies with less than $250 million in market capitalization has from time to time been highly competitive; the identification of attractive underwriting and investment opportunities is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. There are no assurances that the Company may be able to invest and reinvest its capital fully or that suitable investment opportunities will be identified which satisfy the Company’s rate of return or maturity objectives. Competition in the industry and performance by a portfolio company could reduce the rates of return available to the Company on its Portfolio Investments.
Uncertainty as to the Value of Certain Portfolio Investments
The Company expects that many of its Portfolio Investments will take the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans, securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of the Company’s investments. Most, if not all, of the Company’s investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) will be classified as Level 3 assets under ASC Topic 820. This means that the Company’s portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and the Company’s assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. The Company expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of portfolio investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data are available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. The Adviser has retained the services of one or more independent service providers to review the valuation of these loans and securities. The types of factors that may be taken into account in determining the fair value of investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly-traded securities including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and securities existed. The Company’s NAV could be adversely affected if determinations regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments were materially higher than the values that the Company ultimately realizes upon the disposal of such loans and securities. In addition, the method of calculating the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee may result in conflicts of interest between the Adviser, on the one hand, and Members on the other hand, with respect to the valuation of investments.
Syndication and/or Transfer of Investments
Subject to the limitations in the Memorandum, the Company may originate and/or purchase certain debt assets, including ancillary equity assets (“Assets”). The Company may also purchase certain Assets (including, participation interests or other indirect economic interests) that have been originated by other affiliated or unaffiliated parties and/or trading on the secondary market. The Company may, in certain circumstances, originate or purchase such Assets with the intent of syndicating and/or otherwise transferring a significant portion thereof, including to one or more offshore funds or accounts managed by Andalusian, the Adviser or any of their affiliates. In such instances, the Company will bear the risk of any decline in value prior to such syndication and/or other transfer. In addition, the Company will also bear the risk of any inability to syndicate or otherwise transfer such Assets or such amount thereof as originally intended, which could result in the Company owning a greater interest therein than anticipated. .
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Possibility of the Need to Raise Additional Capital
The Company may need additional capital to fund new investments and grow its Portfolio Investments once it has fully invested the net proceeds of this offering. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase the Company’s funding costs or limit its access to the capital. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit the Company’s ability to grow. In addition, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to Members to maintain its qualification as a RIC. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund new investments. An inability on the Company’s part to access the capital successfully could limit its ability to grow its business and execute its business strategy fully and could decrease its earnings, if any, which would have an adverse effect on the value of its Portfolio Investments.
Conflicts of Interest
Certain of the Company’s investment professionals serve or may serve in an investment management capacity to other funds managed by Andalusian or its affiliated or related entities or unaffiliated entities and funds pursuant to which Andalusian makes its investment and portfolio management and monitoring teams available to the Adviser. As a result, investment professionals may allocate such time and attention as is deemed appropriate and necessary to carry out the operations of the managed funds. In this respect, they may experience diversions of their attention from the Company and potential conflicts of interest between their work for the Company and their work for other funds and clients in the event that the interests of other clients run counter to the Company’s interests (for example where one or more investment vehicle or opportunity may be attractive to multiple parties).
Andalusian may form, advise and/or manage one or more other funds with a strategy similar to that of the Company. In addition, other funds managed by Andalusian may have a different primary investment objective than the Company, but may, from time to time, invest in the same or similar asset classes that the Company targets. These investments may be made at the direction of the same individuals acting in their capacity on behalf of the Company and the managed funds. As a result, subject to the allocation restrictions (as described below), there may be conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities between the Company and the managed funds. In addition, affiliates of Andalusian may contract and/or otherwise conduct business with companies and partnerships in which the Company invests (directly or indirectly through funds) upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed between such affiliates and entities. Specifically, one or more affiliates of Andalusian may negotiate to receive investment banking and other similar fees from funds and portfolio companies thereof.
Personnel or affiliates of Andalusian may acquire control over or acquire an interest in (directly or indirectly) one or more investment vehicles which are able to employ leverage in the form of bank loans. Should the Company invest into such an entity, the investment may have tax consequences for certain Members of the Company.
Personnel or affiliates of Andalusian may acquire ownership and/or control over, or acquire an interest in (directly or indirectly) a FINRA member-broker dealer. Additionally, or in connection therewith, personnel or affiliates of Andalusian may become registered representatives of a broker-dealer. In such a case, such broker (and/or such persons) may provide investment banking, placement or similar services for one or more Portfolio Investments. To the extent that the fees for such services are paid by the portfolio companies rather than by the Company, such fees will not reduce or otherwise offset the Management Fee payable by the Company to the Adviser.
The Members of the Company may have conflicting tax and other interests with respect to their investment in the Company. As a consequence, conflicts of interest may arise in connection with decisions made by Andalusian that may be more beneficial for one investor than for another investor, especially with respect to investors’ individual tax situations, including with respect to the making or financing of investments.
Persons involved in the management of one or more Portfolio Investments may make Capital Commitments to the Company, either as Members or through Andalusian. Such capital commitments may create conflicts for such individuals in the management of such Portfolio Investments.
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Leverage Risk
The Company may seek to employ direct or indirect leverage in a variety of forms, including through borrowings, derivatives, and other financial instruments as part of its investment program, which leverage is expected to be secured by the Company’s assets. The greater the total leverage of the Company relative to its assets, the greater the risk of loss and possibility of gain due to changes in the values of its investments. The extent to which the Company uses leverage may have other significant consequences to Members, including, the following: (i) greater fluctuations in the net assets of the Company; (ii) use of cash flow (including capital contributions) for debt service and related costs and expenses, rather than for additional investments, distributions, or other purposes; (iii) to the extent that the Company’s cash proceeds are required to meet principal payments, the Members may be allocated income (and therefore incur tax liability) in excess of cash available for distribution; (iv) in certain circumstances the Company may be required to harvest investments prematurely or in unfavorable market conditions to service its debt obligations, and in such circumstances the recovery the Company receives from such harvests may be significantly diminished as compared to the Company’s expected return on such investments; (v) limitation on the Company’s flexibility to make distributions to Members or result in the sale of assets that are pledged to secure the indebtedness; (vi) increased interest expense if interest rate levels were to increase significantly; (vii) during the term of any borrowing, the Company’s returns may be materially reduced by increased costs attributable to regulatory changes; and (viii) banks and dealers that provide financing to the Company may apply discretionary margin, haircut, financing and collateral valuation policies. Changes by banks and dealers in any of the foregoing may result in large margin calls, loss of financing and forced liquidations of positions at disadvantageous prices. There can also be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient cash flow or be able to liquidate sufficient assets to meet its debt service obligations. As a result, the Company’s exposure to losses, including a potential loss of principal, as a result of which Members could potentially lose all or a portion of their investments in the Company, may be increased due to the use of leverage and the illiquidity of the investments generally. Similar risks and consequences apply with respect to indebtedness related to a particular asset or portfolio of assets.
Additionally, the use of leverage may increase the Company’s expenses, including advisory fees paid to the Adviser, and create certain potential conflicts of interest. The Management Fee is calculated based, in part, on our total assets, including assets purchased with borrowed amounts (but excluding cash or cash equivalents). Accordingly, the Management Fee is payable regardless of whether the value of our total assets and/or any Member’s investment has decreased during the then-current quarter and creates an incentive for ACP to incur leverage, which may not be consistent with our Members’ interests.
Generally, the Incentive Compensation payable by the Company to ACP may also create an incentive for ACP to use the additional available leverage. For example, because the Income Incentive Fee is calculated as a percentage of the Company’s net assets subject to a hurdle, having additional leverage available may encourage ACP to use leverage to increase the leveraged return on our investment portfolio. To the extent additional leverage is available at favorable rates, ACP could use leverage to increase the size of our investment portfolio to generate additional income, which may make it easier to meet the Hurdle Amount. In addition, an increase in interest rates would make it easier to meet or exceed the Hurdle Amount and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of Incentive Compensation payable to ACP with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income. Because of the structure of the Incentive Compensation, it is possible that the Company may pay an Income Incentive Fee in a quarter in which it incurs a loss. For example, if the Company receives pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the quarterly Hurdle Amount, the Company will pay the applicable incentive fee even if the Company has incurred a loss in that calendar quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.
The Board is charged with protecting the Company’s interests by monitoring how the Adviser addresses these and other conflicts of interests associated with its management services and compensation. While the Board is not expected to review or approve each investment decision, borrowing or incurrence of leverage, the Board’s Independent Board members will periodically review the Adviser’s services and fees as well as its Investment Committee decisions and portfolio performance. In connection with these reviews, the Board’s Independent Board members will consider whether the Company’s fees and expenses (including those related to leverage) remain appropriate.
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Second-Lien or Other Subordinated Loans or Debt Risk
The Company may acquire and/or originate second-lien or other subordinated loans. In the event of a loss of value of the underlying assets that collateralize the loans, the subordinate portions of the loans may suffer a loss prior to the more senior portions suffering a loss. If a borrower defaults and lacks sufficient assets to satisfy the Company’s loan, the Company may suffer a loss of principal or interest. If a borrower declares bankruptcy, the Company may not have full recourse to the assets of the borrower, or the assets of the borrower may not be sufficient to satisfy the loan. In addition, certain of the Company’s loans may be subordinate to other debt of the borrower. As a result, if a borrower defaults on the Company’s loan or on debt senior to the Company’s loan, or in the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Company’s loan will be satisfied only after all senior debt is paid in full. The Company’s ability to amend the terms of the Company’s loans, assign the Company’s loans, accept prepayments, exercise the Company’s remedies (through “standstill periods”) and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to borrowers may be limited by intercreditor arrangements if debt senior to the Company’s loans exists.
Unsecured Loans or Debt
The Company may invest in unsecured loans which are not secured by collateral. In the event of default on an unsecured loan, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan. It is possible that no collateral value would remain for an unsecured holder and therefore result in a loss of investment to the Company. Because unsecured loans are lower in priority of payment to secured loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the secured obligations of the borrower. Unsecured loans generally have greater price volatility than secured loans and may be less liquid.
Risks Associated with Covenant-Lite Loans
A significant number of leveraged loans in the market may consist of loans that do not contain financial maintenance covenants (“Covenant-Lite Loans”). While the Company does not intend to invest in Covenant-Lite Loans as part of its principal investment strategy, it is possible that such loans may comprise a portion of the Company’s portfolio. Such loans do not require the borrower to maintain debt service or other financial ratios. Ownership of Covenant-Lite Loans may expose the Company to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less protective loan documentation than is the case with loans that also contain financial maintenance covenants.
Sub-investment Grade and Unrated Debt Obligations Risk
The Company may invest in sub-investment grade debt obligations. Investments in the sub-investment grade categories are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities and may be considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the obligor’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings in the case of deterioration of general economic conditions. Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with non-investment grade securities, the yields and prices of such securities may fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. The market for non-investment grade securities may be smaller and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which may adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold and result in losses to the Company, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Company, and, by extension, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and NAV.
In addition, the Company may invest in debt obligations which may be unrated by a recognized credit rating agency, which may be subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated debt obligations or debt obligations which rank behind other outstanding securities and obligations of the obligor, all or a significant portion of which may be secured on substantially all of that obligor’s assets. The Company may also invest in debt obligations which are not protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. In addition, evaluating credit risk for debt securities involves uncertainty because credit rating agencies throughout the world have different standards, making comparison across countries difficult. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Company, and, by extension, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and NAV.
To the extent that the Company invests in sub-investment grade investments that are also stressed or distressed then the risks discussed above are heightened.
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Equity Securities Risk
Subject to the Company’s 80% policy, the Company may purchase common and other equity securities. Although equity securities have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed income securities over the long term, equity securities also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. The equity securities the Company acquires may fail to appreciate and may decline in value or become worthless, and the Company’s ability to recover its investment will depend on a portfolio company’s success. Investments in equity securities involve a number of significant risks. While there are many types of equity securities, prices of all equity securities will fluctuate. Any equity investment in a portfolio company could be subject to further dilution as a result of the issuance of additional equity interests and to serious risks as a junior security that will be subordinate to all indebtedness (including trade creditors) or other senior securities in the event that the issuer is unable to meet its obligations or becomes subject to a bankruptcy process. To the extent that the portfolio company requires additional capital and is unable to obtain it, the Company may not recover its investment. In some cases, equity securities in which the Company invests will not pay current dividends, and the Company’s ability to realize a return on its investment, as well as to recover its investment, will be dependent on the success of the portfolio company.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company intends to primarily invest in instruments with adjustable rates. Interest rate changes may affect the value of a debt instrument indirectly (especially in the case of fixed rate securities) and directly (especially in the case of instruments whose rates are adjustable). In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or prepayment schedules.
Borrowing Risk
The Company may borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders or investors as part of its investment strategy. Holders of these senior securities will have fixed-dollar claims on the Company’s assets that are superior to the claims of Members. If the value of the Company’s assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have if the Company did not employ leverage. Similarly, any decrease in the Company’s income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had it not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect the Company’s ability to make dividend payments. The Company’s ability to service any debt that it incurs will depend largely on its financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. There can be no assurance that the Company will use leverage or that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.
Furthermore, any credit agreement or other debt financing agreement into which the Company may enter may impose financial and operating covenants that restrict its investment activities, the Company’s ability to call capital, remedies on default and similar matters. In connection with borrowings, the Company’s lenders may also require the Company to pledge assets, investor commitments to fund capital calls and/or the proceeds of those capital calls, thereby allowing the lender to call for Capital Contributions upon the occurrence of an event of default under such financing arrangement. To the extent such an event of default does occur, Members could therefore be required to fund any shortfall up to their remaining Capital Commitments, without regard to the underlying value of their investment.
Lastly, the Company may be unable to obtain its desired leverage, which would, in turn, affect a Member’s return on investment.
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PIK Interest Payments
Certain of the Company’s debt investments may contain provisions providing for the payment of PIK interest. Because PIK interest results in an increase in the size of the loan balance of the underlying loan, the receipt of PIK interest will have the effect of increasing the Company’s assets under management. As a result, the receipt of PIK interest may result in an increase in the amount of the base Management Fee payable by the Company. In addition, any such increase in a loan balance due to the receipt of PIK interest will cause such loan to accrue interest on the higher loan balance, which will result in an increase in the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income and, as a result, an increase in incentive fees that are payable by the Company to the Adviser. To the extent PIK interest income constitutes a portion of our income, we will be exposed to risks associated with such income being required to be included in accounting income and taxable income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:
· | The higher yields and interest rates on PIK securities reflects the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans. |
· | PIK securities may have highly subjective valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. |
· | PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income and increasing the incentive fees payable at a compounding rate. In addition, the deferral of PIK interest also reduces the loan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate. |
· | PIK securities create the risk that incentive fees will be paid to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that ultimately may not be realized, but the Adviser will be under no obligation to reimburse the Company for these fees. |
Prepayment Risk
The terms of loans in which the Company invests may permit the borrowers to voluntarily prepay loans at any time, either with no or a nominal prepayment premium. This prepayment right could result in the borrower repaying the principal on an obligation held by the Company earlier than expected. This may happen when there is a decline in interest rates, when the borrower’s improved credit or operating or financial performance allows the refinancing of certain classes of debt with lower cost debt. The yield of the Company’s investment assets may be affected by the rate of prepayments differing from the Adviser’s expectations. Assuming an improvement in the credit market conditions, early repayments of the debt held by the Company could increase. To the extent early prepayments increase, they may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s investment objectives and profits. In addition, if the Company is unable to reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments received in investments expected to be as profitable, the proceeds generated by the Company will decline as compared to the Adviser’s expectations.
Collateral Risk
The collateral and security arrangements in relation to such secured obligations as the Company may invest in will be subject to such security or collateral having been correctly created and perfected and any applicable legal or regulatory requirements which may restrict the giving of collateral or security by an obligor, such as, for example, thin capitalization, over-indebtedness, financial assistance and corporate benefit requirements. If the investments do not benefit from the expected collateral or security arrangements, this may adversely affect the value of or, in the event of default, the recovery of principal or interest from such investments made by the Company. Accordingly, any such a failure to properly create or perfect collateral and security interests attaching to the investments could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Company, and, by extension, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and NAV.
Volatility of Loans and Debt Securities of Leveraged Companies
Leveraged companies may experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. Many of the events within a bankruptcy case are adversarial and often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors generally are afforded an opportunity to object to significant actions, there can be no assurance that a bankruptcy court would not approve actions that may be contrary to the Company’s interests. Furthermore, there are instances where creditors can lose their ranking and priority if they are considered to have taken over management of a borrower.
The reorganization of a company can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to a lender and the borrower; it is subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays; and during the process a company’s competitive position may erode, key management may depart and a company may not be able to invest its capital adequately. In some cases, the debtor company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. The debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental value.
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In addition, lenders can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them where they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over the borrower. For example, the Company could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, if, among other things, the borrower requests significant managerial assistance from the Company and it provides such assistance as contemplated by the 1940 Act.
Various laws enacted for the protection of creditors may apply to certain investments that are debt obligations, although the existence and applicability of such laws will vary between jurisdictions. For example, if a court were to find that an obligor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for incurring indebtedness evidenced by an investment and the grant of any security interest securing such investment, and, after giving effect to such indebtedness, the obligor: (i) was insolvent; (ii) was engaged in a business for which the assets remaining in such obligor constituted unreasonably small capital; or (iii) intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, such court may: (a) invalidate such indebtedness and such security interest as a fraudulent conveyance; (b) subordinate such indebtedness to existing or future creditors of the obligor; or (c) recover amounts previously paid by the obligor in satisfaction of such indebtedness or proceeds of such security interest previously applied in satisfaction of such indebtedness. In addition, if an obligor in whose debt the Company has an investment becomes insolvent, any payment made on such investment may be subject to avoidance, cancellation and/or clawback as a “preference” if made within a certain period of time (which for example under some current laws may be as long as two years) before insolvency.
In general, if payments on an investment are voidable, whether as fraudulent conveyances, extortionate transactions or preferences, such payments may be recaptured either from the initial recipient or from subsequent transferees of such payments. To the extent that any such payments are recaptured, there may be a material adverse effect on the Company’s performance.
ESG Risk
The Company faces increasing public scrutiny related to ESG activities. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG activities could impact the value of the Company’s brand, the cost of its operations and relationships with Members, all of which could adversely affect the business and results of operations. Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to ESG could adversely affect the Company’s business.
Counterparty Risk
To the extent that contracts for investment will be entered into between the Company and a market counterparty as principal (and not as agent), the Company is exposed to the risk that the market counterparty may, in an insolvency or similar event, be unable to meet its contractual obligations to the Company. The Company may have a limited number of potential counterparties for certain of its investments, which may significantly impair the Company’s ability to reduce its exposure to counterparty risk. In addition, difficulty reaching an agreement with any single counterparty could limit or eliminate the Company’s ability to execute such investments altogether. Because certain purchases, sales, hedging, financing arrangements and other instruments in which the Company will engage are not traded on an exchange but are instead traded between counterparties based on contractual relationships, the Company is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not perform its obligations under the related contracts. Although the Company intends to pursue its remedies under any such contracts, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will not default and that the Company will not sustain a loss on a transaction as a result.
Non-U.S. Currencies and Investments
Investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers involves certain considerations comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These considerations include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of non-U.S. taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. Although most of the Company’s investments will be U.S. dollar denominated, any investments that are denominated in a non-U.S. currency are subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, and political developments. The Company may, but is not obligated to, employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, and there can be no assurance that any such hedging strategies, if employed, will be effective.
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Public Health Emergencies, Epidemics or Pandemics, Such as COVID-19, Terrorist Attacks, Acts of War, and Natural Disasters may Impact the Company’s Portfolio Investments or the Adviser and Harm the Company’s Business, Operating Results and Financial Condition
Public health emergencies, epidemics or pandemics, terrorist acts, acts of war, and natural disasters or other similar events may disrupt the Company’s operations, as well as the operations of the Company’s Portfolio Investments and the Adviser. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to recent global economic instability.
The coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak resulted in numerous deaths, adversely impacted global commercial activity, and contributed to significant volatility in certain equity, debt, derivatives, and commodities markets. Measures designed to slow the spread of COVID-19, as well as the general uncertainty surrounding the dangers and impact of COVID-19, created significant disruption in the global public and private markets, supply chains and economic activity.
Any public health emergency, including any outbreak of COVID-19, SARS, H1N1/09 flu, avian flu, other coronavirus, Ebola or other existing or new epidemic or pandemic diseases, or the threat thereof, could negatively impact the Company and its Portfolio Investments and could meaningfully affect the Company’s ability to fulfill its investment objectives.
The extent of the impact of any public health emergency on the Company’s and its Portfolio Investments’ operational and financial performance will depend on many factors, including but not limited to the duration and scope of such public health emergency, the extent of any related travel advisories and voluntary or mandatory government restrictions implemented, the impact of such public health emergency on overall supply and demand, goods and services, investor liquidity, consumer confidence and spending levels, the extent of government support and levels of economic activity and the extent of its disruption to important global, regional and local supply chains and economic markets, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Any such disruptions may continue for an extended period. In addition, the operations of the Company, its Portfolio Investments, Andalusian and the Adviser may be significantly impacted, or even temporarily or permanently halted, as a result of government quarantine measures, voluntary and precautionary restrictions on travel or meetings and other factors related to a public health emergency, including its potential adverse impact on the health of the personnel of any such entity or the personnel of any such entity’s key service providers. Any of the foregoing events could materially and adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to source, manage and divest investments on behalf of the Company and pursue the Company’s investment objective and strategies, all of which could result in significant losses to the Company. Similar consequences could arise with respect to other infectious diseases. The impact to businesses in such circumstances has been and is expected to continue to be substantial.
In connection with the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and any future such public health crisis, the Company is expected to incur heightened legal expenses which could similarly have an adverse impact to the Company’s returns. For example, but not by limitation, the Company or its Portfolio Investments may be subject to heightened litigation and its resulting costs, which costs may be significant. There is a greater risk that investors who have made Capital Commitments to acquire Shares could have difficulty funding capital calls. There is also a heightened risk of cyber and other security vulnerabilities during the current public health emergency and any future one, which could result in adverse effects to the Company or its Portfolio Investments in the form of economic harm, data loss or other negative outcomes.
In addition, in February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine. The extent and duration of Russian military action in the Ukraine, resulting economic sanctions and resulting future market disruptions, including declines in stock markets in Russia and elsewhere, decline in the value of the ruble against the U.S. dollar, or the rise in the price of oil, are impossible to predict, but could be significant. Any disruptions caused by the invasion of Ukraine or other actions (including cyberattacks and espionage) or disruptions resulting from actual or threatened responses to the invasion of Ukraine or other actions could cause disruptions to companies and markets globally, including the Company’s Portfolio Investments that have offices or locations in Europe or that have substantial business relationships with European or Russian companies or customers.
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Further, ongoing armed conflict among Israel, HAMAS and other militant groups in the Middle East, have caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Europe, the Middle East and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities have and could continue to have a significant impact on certain Company investments as well as Company performance and liquidity. The economies of the United States and its trading partners, as well as the financial markets generally, may be adversely impacted by trade disputes and other matters.
Any such disruptions could affect the Company’s Portfolio Investments’ operations and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Brexit
On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom ended its membership in the European Union, which is referred to as Brexit. The decision made in the United Kingdom referendum to leave the European Union led to volatility in global financial markets, and in particular in the markets of the United Kingdom and across Europe, and may also lead to weakening in consumer, corporate and financial confidence in the United Kingdom and Europe.
Following the termination of a transition period, the United Kingdom and European Union entered into a preliminary trade agreement and security deal, which was ratified by the United Kingdom Parliament and approved by European Union governments, and took effect on January 1, 2021. The United Kingdom and the European Union continue to negotiate and finalize rules and agreements regarding the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the longer term economic, legal, political and social framework to be put in place between the United Kingdom and the European Union are likely to lead to ongoing political and economic uncertainty and periods of exacerbated volatility in both the United Kingdom and in wider European markets for some time. In particular, to the extent the decision made in the United Kingdom referendum leads to a call for similar referenda in other European jurisdictions such activities may cause increased economic volatility and uncertainty in the European and global markets, which could have an adverse effect on the economy generally and on the Company’s ability, and the ability of portfolio companies, to execute respective strategies and to receive attractive returns.
Cybersecurity Breaches and Identity Theft
Cybersecurity incidents and cyberattacks have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level and will likely continue to increase in frequency in the future. The information and technology systems of the Company, Andalusian, the Adviser and their respective service providers may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses and other malicious code, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage errors by their respective professionals or service providers, power, communications or other service outages and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. If unauthorized parties gain access to such information and technology systems, they may be able to steal, publish, delete or modify private and sensitive information. The failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant interruptions in the Company’s, Andalusian’s, the Adviser’s and/or a Portfolio Investment’s operations and result in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information relating to any Members and the intellectual property and trade secrets of the Company, Andalusian, the Adviser and/or Portfolio Investments. Such a failure could harm the Company’s, Andalusian’s, the Adviser’s and/or a Portfolio Investment’s reputation, subject any such entity and their respective affiliates to legal claims and adverse publicity and otherwise affect their business and financial performance.
Risks of Engaging in Hedging Transactions
Subject to application of the 1940 Act and applicable CFTC regulations, the Company may enter into hedging transactions, which may expose it to risks associated with such transactions. Such hedging may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of the Company’s portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may include counter-party credit risk.
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Hedging against a decline in the values of the Company’s portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that the Company is not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price.
The success of any hedging transactions the Company may enter into will depend on the Company’s ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while the Company may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if the Company had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, the Company may not seek to (or be able to) establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent the Company from achieving the intended hedge and expose it to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.
Defaults by Portfolio Companies
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by the Company or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on the portfolio company’s assets representing collateral for its obligations. This could trigger cross defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt that the Company holds and the value of any equity securities the Company owns. The Company may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company.
Force Majure Events
The Company may be affected by force majeure events (i.e., events beyond the control of the party claiming that the event has occurred, including, without limitation, acts of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, war, terrorism and labor strikes). Some force majeure events may adversely affect the ability of a party to perform its obligations until it is able to remedy the force majeure event. In addition, the Company’s cost of repairing or replacing damaged assets resulting from such force majeure event could be considerable. Additionally, a major governmental intervention into industry, including the nationalization of an industry or the assertion of control over one or more companies or its assets, could result in a loss, including if the Company’s investment in such issuer is cancelled, unwound or acquired (which could be without what the Adviser considers to be adequate compensation). To the extent the Company is exposed to investments in issuers that as a group are exposed to such force majeure events, the Company’s risks and potential losses are enhanced.
Unspecified Use of Proceeds
The proceeds of this offering are intended to be used to make investments which, as of the date of this Registration Statement, have not been selected by the Adviser, and therefore investors in the Company do not expect to have an opportunity to evaluate for themselves the relevant economic, financial and other information regarding all investments by the Company. No assurance can be given that the Company may be successful in obtaining suitable investments or that, if the investments are made, the objectives of the Company may be achieved.
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Dependence on Key Personnel
The Company depends on the continued services of other key management personnel. If the Company were to lose any of its officers or other management personnel, such a loss could result in operating inefficiencies and lost business opportunities, which could have a negative effect on the Company’s operating performance.
Potential Lack of Diversification
Unfavorable performance by a small number of portfolio companies could adversely affect the aggregate returns realized by the Members. The Company expects to invest in a number of portfolio companies, but such number may be insufficient to afford adequate diversification against the risk that an insufficient number of portfolio companies in which the Company invests may yield a return. The Company expects operating company portfolio investments to be principally in businesses located in the United States. The Company’s performance may be adversely affected by industry or region-specific factors.
Liability for Capital Returns
Under Delaware law, the Members could, under certain circumstances, be required to return distributions made by the Company to satisfy unpaid debts of the Company that were in existence at the time the distributions were made.
Exculpation and Indemnification
The Limited Liability Company Agreement and any indemnification agreements between the Company and any indemnified parties thereto (each, an “Indemnified Party”) contain broad exculpation and indemnification provisions that require the Company to indemnify the Indemnified Parties, and that limit the right of the Members to maintain an action against such parties to recover losses or costs incurred by the Company as a result of such parties’ actions or omissions to act, subject to the terms set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement and any such indemnification agreements. Certain service providers and other parties may also be entitled to exculpation and indemnification from the Company in certain circumstances based on their respective agreements. The Company (and therefore, indirectly, the Members) will bear the costs of any such indemnification. In certain instances, Members may be required to return distributions in order to satisfy indemnification obligations of the Company.
Third Party Litigation
The Company’s investment activities subject it to the normal risks of becoming involved in litigation initiated by third parties. This risk is somewhat greater where the Company exercises control or influence over a company’s direction. The expense of defending against claims by third parties and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments would, absent willful misconduct or gross negligence by Andalusian, be borne by the Company (to the extent not borne by the portfolio companies) and would reduce net assets or could require Members to return to the Company distributed capital and earnings. Andalusian and others are indemnified in connection with such litigation, subject to certain conditions.
Projections
The Company may rely upon projections developed by the Adviser or a portfolio company concerning the portfolio company’s performance and potential cash flows. Projections are inherently subject to uncertainty and factors beyond the control of the Adviser or any portfolio company. The inaccuracy of certain assumptions, the failure to satisfy certain financial requirements or the occurrence of other unforeseen events could impair the ability of a portfolio company, and hence the Company, to realize projected values and cash flow.
Credit Investigation
The Company’s overall performance is heavily reliant upon the underwriting and investment analysis and performance of the Portfolio Investments. There can be no assurance that such evaluations may be complete or that the underlying due diligence may reveal all issues. Investments may fail to meet expectations projected on the basis of such evaluations due to a number of undiscovered or unanticipated factors.
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Timing of Investment Returns
The Company may not always be able to realize upon its investments in a manner that produces the maximum return on such investments. The Company may elect or be required to remain invested in a manner that does not maximize returns on a given investment because of the inherent unpredictability involved in evaluating the point at which such returns are maximized.
Failure to Fund Commitments
The Company intends to draw down against the Capital Commitments made by Members. Any Member that fails to timely make a Capital Contribution to the Company when due and cure such default within a period of seven Business Days is a Defaulting Member. The Company’s Subscription Agreement is structured to motivate Members to fund their Capital Commitments when called by permitting the Adviser to: offer the investment opportunity to other Members; cause the Defaulting Member to sell its interest in the Company; take legal action against the Defaulting Member; prohibit the Defaulting Member from participating in future investment opportunities; withhold distributions made, subsequent to the Defaulting Member default, on the remaining interests until the final liquidation of the Company; charge commercially reasonable interest on the defaulted Drawdown Purchase Price or Catch-Up Purchase Price; forfeit its Shares, or any combination thereof. There can be no assurance, however, that all Members may fund their Capital Commitments in a timely manner. Failure by Members to fund their Capital Commitments when called could result in the Company being precluded from an investment opportunity and could result in returns being less than might otherwise occur.
Changes to Government Policies and Regulations
Future regulatory changes at various securities industry regulatory bodies such as the SEC and legislative changes at federal and state levels may impose on the Company stricter investment guidelines resulting in any or all of reduction of deal flow, increased reporting and compliance costs and investment restrictions. Such results may have a negative impact on the returns generated to Members.
Limited Recourse
Other than as described in the terms of the Subscription Agreements, investors in the Company will not have recourse to assets other than those in the Company.
Jurisdiction
The Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, any legal action or proceeding with respect to the Limited Liability Company Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in New York County or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York located in New York County, and, each Member irrevocably accepts the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts. Such limitation in our Limited Liability Agreement does not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws. This provision may limit our Members’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our managers, officers or other agents, and otherwise may require Members to bring suit in an inconvenient and less favorable forum, which may discourage lawsuits against us and such persons. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision, and investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. In addition, this provision may increase costs for Members in bringing a claim against us or our managers, officers or other agents. Any investor purchasing or otherwise acquiring our Shares is deemed to have notice of and consented to the foregoing provision.
Risk Associated with Portfolio Company Assets
The tangible assets held by the Company’s portfolio companies, which may be materially encumbered if the Company makes an investment, may be subject to the risks of investment in property in general. These risks include, among others, employee misconduct, strikes, theft, fire, terrorism, war, general or local economic conditions, acts of God (which may result in uninsured or uninsurable losses), and other factors which are beyond the control of portfolio company management, the Adviser, or the Company. Should any of these events occur with respect to the assets of any portfolio company, the value of the Company’s investment in such portfolio company could be adversely affected and any debt obligations secured by such assets could be accelerated if adequate insurance proceeds and/or additional collateral are unavailable.
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Item 2. Financial Information.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Registration Statement.
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and is expected to vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle-market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
Revenues
We expect to generate revenue in the form of interest income and fees primarily from senior secured loans with some capital appreciation through nominal equity co-investments. In some cases, our debt investments may pay interest in-kind, or PIK interest. Any outstanding principal amount of our debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest will generally become due at the maturity date. The level of interest income we expect to receive will be directly related to the balance of interest-bearing investments multiplied by the weighted average yield of our investments. We expect that the total dollar amount of interest and any dividend income that we earn will increase as the size of our investment portfolio increases.
Expenses
We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Our day-to-day investment operations will be managed by the Adviser, pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, under which we pay the Adviser fees for investment management services consisting of the Management Fee and the Incentive Compensation. The services necessary for our business, including the origination and administration of our investment portfolio, will be provided by individuals who are employees of ACP and SS&C, as our Administrator and Sub-Administrator, respectively, pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement and Sub-Administration Agreement, respectively. All investment professionals of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services under the Advisory Agreement, and the compensation and routine compensation-related overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Company. See “Item 1. Business – Advisory Agreement.” We will bear all other costs and expenses of the Company’s operations and transactions, including those listed in the Memorandum.
We will pay to the Administrator an annual administration fee of 0.25% on the Company’s total Capital Commitments, payable quarterly in arrears, for services and facilities provided under the Administration Agreement. See “Item 1. Business – Administration Agreement.”
From time to time, the Adviser or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Adviser or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our Members.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We intend to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of the Private Offering and from cash flows from interest and fees earned from our investments and principal repayments and proceeds from sales of our investments. We also intend to fund a portion of our investments through borrowings from banks and issuances of senior securities, including before we have fully invested the proceeds of the Private Offering. Our primary use of cash will be investments in portfolio companies, payments of our expenses, payment of cash distributions to our Members and repurchases of our Shares under any discretionary share repurchase program.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP will require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered by such financial statements. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management utilizes available information, which includes our history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming the estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality.
Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. We will evaluate our critical accounting estimates and judgments required by our policies on an ongoing basis and update them as necessary based on changing conditions. We expect to identify valuation of portfolio investments, specifically the valuation of Level 3 investments, as critical because it involves significant judgments and assumptions about highly complex and inherently uncertain matters, and the use of reasonably different estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on our reported results of operations or financial condition. We also expect to identify revenue recognition as a critical accounting policy. We describe additional significant accounting policies in the notes to our financial statements in addition to those discussed below.
Measurement of Fair Value.
Under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset (the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An orderly transaction assumes exposure to the market for a period of time before the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; an orderly transaction is thus not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Transaction costs expected to be incurred in selling the investment may not be considered in determining fair value.
Measurement Date.
Fair value measurement is intended to represent the current value of the asset or liability at the measurement date (i.e., the financial statement reporting date), not the potential value of the asset or liability at some future date. It considers market conditions as they exist and information that is known or knowable at the measurement date.
Market Participants.
The determination of fair value should be based on assumptions that market participants would make in pricing the particular asset or liability, which includes the assumption that market participants are acting in their own best interests. It is not necessary to identify specific market participants, but factors that distinguish market participants generally should be considered, including (i) the asset or liability itself, (ii) the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, and (iii) the types of market participants with which the reporting entity would transact in that market.
Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers that are:
· | Independent of the reporting entity (i.e., they are not related parties). |
· | Knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding of the asset or liability and the transaction based on all available information, including information obtained through usual and customary due-diligence efforts. |
· | Willing to enter the transaction (i.e., they are motivated but not forced or otherwise compelled to do so). |
· | Able to execute the transaction. |
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Fair Value at Initial Recognition.
While in many cases the transaction price will equal the exit price, this cannot always be assumed. Transaction costs incurred by a fund in making an investment may not be considered in valuing an investment.
Highest and Best Use.
Fair value assumes the highest and best use of the asset being measured (e.g., if selling off different parts of a company separately would maximize value versus selling the company in its entirety).
Valuation Techniques/Methodologies.
The following valuation techniques/methodologies shall be used to measure fair value:
· | Market approach – use observable prices generated from market transactions involving identical, similar or otherwise comparable assets (e.g., use of market multiples derived from a set of publicly traded comparable companies or the use of credit spreads from publicly available sources); |
· | Income approach – use valuation techniques/methodologies to convert future amounts (e.g., cash flow or earnings) to a single present amount (e.g., discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model or Black-Scholes model); and |
· | Cost approach – based on the current replacement cost of an asset. |
Inputs to Valuation Techniques/Methodologies.
ASC 820 distinguishes between assumptions that are “observable” and “unobservable”. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (e.g., stock prices). Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset (e.g., multiple of book value). Valuation techniques/methodologies should maximize the use of observable inputs.
Fair Value Hierarchy.
ASC 820 establishes a 3-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to estimate fair value. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment, the characteristics specific to the investment, and the state of the marketplace (including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants). Investments with readily available, actively-quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively-quoted prices in an orderly market will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories based on inputs:
· | Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) are available in active markets for identical investments that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date. The type of investments that would generally be included in Level 1 include listed equity securities and listed derivatives. The Company, to the extent it holds such investments, does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position, and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price. |
· | Level 2 – Pricing inputs are observable for the investments, either directly or indirectly, as of the reporting date, but are not the same as those used in Level 1. Fair value is determined using models or other valuation methodologies. The types of investments which would be included in this category include publicly traded securities with restrictions on disposition. |
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· | Level 3 – Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant judgment or estimation by the Adviser. The types of investments that would generally be included in this category include unlisted debt and equity securities issued by private entities. |
Investments in Entities that Calculate NAV per Share.
Certain types of investments that permit investors to redeem investments directly with the investee or to receive distributions from the investee at NAV at specified times do not have readily determinable fair values available for such investments. As a practical expedient, the fair value of such investments, which are not required to be included in the hierarchy above, may be estimated using NAV of the investment, provided that all of the following criteria are met:
· | The investment company’s primary business activity involves investing its assets, usually in the securities of other entities not under common management, for current income, appreciation, or both. |
· | Ownership in the investment company is represented by units of investments, such as shares of stock or partnership interests, to which proportionate shares of net assets can be attributed. |
· | The funds of the investment company’s owners are pooled to avail owners of professional investment management. |
· | The investment company is the primary reporting entity. |
Investment Valuation Process.
The Company shall value its investments in accordance with Valuation Policy approved by the Board. In accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board has designated the Adviser as the Company’s “Valuation Designee”. The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee that is responsible for determining the fair value of the Company’s investments in instances where there is no readily available market quotation. Investments for which market quotations are readily available may be priced by independent pricing services. The Adviser has retained an external, independent valuation firm to provide data and valuation analyses on the Company’s portfolio companies. See “Item 1. Business – Valuation.”
Revenue Recognition
The Company expects to record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent such interest is deemed collectible. PIK interest, represents contractual interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generally becomes due at maturity. We will not accrue any form of interest on loans and debt securities if there is reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized, and we then accrete or amortize such amounts using the effective interest method as interest income. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any unamortized loan origination fee is recorded as interest income. We expect to record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as other income. Dividend income, if any, will be recognized on the declaration date.
Contractual Obligations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Liquidity Considerations
We have entered into certain contracts under which we may have material future commitments. We have entered into each of the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement with the Adviser to provide us with investment advisory services and administrative services. Payments for investment advisory services under the Advisory Agreement and payment of the Administration Fee under the Administration Agreement are described in “Item 1. Business – Management Agreements.”
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If any of our contractual obligations are terminated, our costs may increase under any new agreements that we enter into as replacements. We would also likely incur expenses in locating alternative parties to provide the services we receive under the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.
We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in our balance sheet. As of the date of our accompanying audited financial statements as of and for the period ending September 30, 2023, we were not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Developments
On October 30, 2023, we elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act.
On November 14, 2023, the Initial Closing Date, we issued and sold 171,824 Shares, for an aggregate offering price of $3.4 million.
As of December 22, 2023, we had accepted Capital Commitments of $380.5 million, of which $3.4 million have been called.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to the variable rate investments we may hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we may hold. A rise in interest rates would also be expected to lead to higher cost on any floating rate borrowings we may have in the future.
We expect that our long-term investments will be financed primarily with equity and debt. If deemed prudent, we may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We plan to invest primarily in illiquid debt securities of private middle-market companies. Most of our investments will not have a readily available market price, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each Portfolio Investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. The Adviser has retained an external, independent valuation firm to provide data and valuation analyses on the Company’s portfolio companies. See “Item 1. Business – Valuation.”
From time to time, we may make investments that are denominated in a foreign currency that are subject to the effects of exchange rate movements between the foreign currency of each such investment and the U.S. dollar, which may affect future fair values and cash flows, as well as amounts translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. We may use derivative instruments from time to time, including foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps, to manage the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, we may have the ability to borrow in foreign currencies under any credit facilities or enter into other financing arrangements, which provides a natural hedge with regard to changes in exchange rates between the foreign currencies and U.S. dollar and reduces our exposure to foreign exchange rate differences. We expect to typically be a net receiver of these foreign currencies as related for our international investment positions, and, as a result, our investments denominated in foreign currencies, to the extent not hedged, are expected to benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar. See “Item 1. Business – Determination of Net Asset Value.”
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We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation or any of our subsidiaries. Our headquarters are currently located at Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078, where we occupy office space pursuant to the Administration Agreement with ACP. We believe that our current office facilities are adequate to meet our needs.
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of Shares as of December 22, 2023 by each person known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding Shares and all of our executive officers and members of the Board, individually and as a group. With respect to persons known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding Shares, we base such knowledge on beneficial ownership filings made by the holders with the SEC and other information known to us. We have determined beneficial ownership for purposes of the below table in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of securities, or to dispose or direct the disposition of securities, or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days.
There are no Shares subject to options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of December 22, 2023. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 171,874 Shares outstanding as of December 22, 2023. Unless otherwise indicated by footnote, the business address of each person listed below is Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078.
Percentage of Shares outstanding | ||||||||||
Name | Type of ownership | Shares owned | Percentage | |||||||
Five-Percent Shareholders | ||||||||||
BTG Pactual Asset Management US, LLC(1) | Direct | 50,000.00 | 29.09 | % | ||||||
ICG Credit Opportunities Fund II, LP(2) | Direct | 13,719.06 | 7.98 | % | ||||||
The Sulam Trust(3) | Direct | 12,471.88 | 7.26 | % | ||||||
Eagle Partners, LP(4) | Direct | 9,977.50 | 5.81 | % | ||||||
Board Members/Executive Officers | ||||||||||
Joseph M. Otting(5) | Indirect | 1,496.63 | * | |||||||
Bita Ardalan | N/A | — | — | |||||||
Alan Frank | Direct | 400.00 | * | |||||||
Aaron Kless | Direct | 24.94 | * | |||||||
Shamit Grover | Direct | 249.44 | * | |||||||
Terrence W. Olson | N/A | — | — | |||||||
All Board members and executive officers as a group (6 persons) | 2,171.01 | 1.26 | % |
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | The address for BTG Pactual Asset Management US, LLC is BTG Pactual Asset Management US, LLC, 601 Lexington Ave., 57th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
(2) | The address for ICG Credit Opportunities Fund II, LP is 11111 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2100, Los Angeles, CA 90025. |
(3) | The address for The Sulam Trust is c/o J.P. Morgan Trust Company of Delaware, 500 Stanton Christiana Road, Newark, DE 19713. |
(4) | The address for Eagle Partners, LP is 300 Frank W. Burr Boulevard, 7th Floor, Teaneck, NJ 07666. |
(5) | Shares held indirectly through Gulf BLVD, LLC, where Mr. Otting has sole voting and dispositive control. |
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Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.
Board of Managers and Executive Officers
The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the direction and oversight of the Board. The Board consists of three members, two of whom are Independent Board members. The Board appoints the officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board. The responsibilities of the Board include oversight of the quarterly valuations of the Company’s assets, oversight of the Company’s financing arrangements and oversight of the Company’s investment activities.
The Board is responsible for the oversight of the Company’s investment, operational and risk management activities. The Board reviews risk management processes at both regular and special Board meetings throughout the year, consulting with appropriate representatives of the Adviser as necessary and periodically requesting the production of risk management reports or presentations. The goal of the Board’s risk oversight function is to ensure that the risks associated with the Company’s investment activities are accurately identified, thoroughly investigated and responsibly addressed. Investors should note, however, that the Board’s oversight function cannot eliminate all risks or ensure that particular events do not adversely affect the value of the Company’s investments.
The Board has established an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The scope of each committee’s responsibilities is discussed in greater detail below.
The Company has appointed Joseph M. Otting as the Chairman of the Board. The Board’s leadership structure is appropriate because the structure allocates areas of responsibility among the individual Board members and the committees in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board’s small size creates an efficient corporate governance structure that provides opportunity for direct communication and interaction between management and the Board.
The Board initially consists of one class. Immediately prior to an Exchange Listing, the Board shall be divided into three classes. Each class of Board members holds office for a three-year term. However, the initial members of the three classes will have initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively. At each meeting of Members, the successors to the class of Board members whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the meeting of Members held in the third year following the year of their election.
Each Board member holds office for the term to which he or she is elected or appointed and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.
The following information regarding the Board is as of December 2023:
Managers
Name | Birth Year | Position | Length of Service | |||
Interested Board member | ||||||
Joseph M. Otting | 1957 | Chairman | Since 2023 | |||
Independent Board members | ||||||
Bita Ardalan | 1961 | Board Member | Since 2023 | |||
Alan Frank | 1951 | Board Member | Since 2023 |
The address for each Board member is c/o Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078.
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Executive Officers and Key Personnel
The following information regarding the executive officers and key personnel who are not Board members is as of December 2023:
Executive Officers
Name | Birth Year | Position | ||
Aaron Kless | 1973 | Chief Executive Officer (ACC), Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer (ACP) | ||
Shamit Grover | 1982 | Vice President (ACC) and Managing Partner, Chief Strategy Officer (ACP) | ||
Terrence W. Olson | 1967 | Chief Financial Officer (ACC and ACP) |
The address for each executive officer listed above is c/o Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078.
Key Personnel
Name | Birth Year | Position | ||
Joseph M. Otting | 1957 | Managing Partner (ACP) Chairman of the Board (ACC) | ||
Kimberly Smith | 1973 | Chief Capital Formation Officer (ACP) | ||
Jeffrey Kaplan | 1961 | Co-Founding Partner (ACP) | ||
Nicholas Savasta | 1980 | Co-Founding Partner (ACP) | ||
Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. | 1951 | Executive Chairman (ACP) |
The address for each investment professional listed above is c/o Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078.
Manager Biographies
Our managers have been divided into two groups – an Interested Board member and Independent Board members. An Interested Board member is an “interested person,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Company or the Adviser.
Interested Board Member
Joseph M. Otting (Managing Partner of ACP, Chairman of the Board of ACC): Joseph M. Otting is a Managing Partner of ACP and the Chairman of the Board of ACC. Mr. Otting served as the 31st United States Comptroller of the Currency from 2017 to 2020. The Comptroller of the Currency is the administrator of the federal banking system and chief officer of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). The OCC supervises nearly 1,400 national banks, federal savings associations and federal branches and agencies of foreign banks operating in the U.S. The mission of the OCC is to ensure that national banks and federal savings associations operate in a safe and sound manner, provide fair access to financial services, treat customers fairly and comply with applicable laws and regulations. As the Comptroller, Mr. Otting also served as a director of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Prior to being sworn in as the Comptroller of the Currency, Mr. Otting was President and CEO of OneWest Bank, N.A. from 2010 to 2015 when it was acquired by CIT Group. Prior to OneWest, Mr. Otting was Vice Chairman and Head of the Commercial Banking Group at U.S. Bank. Mr. Otting holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Northern Iowa.
Independent Board Members
Bita Ardalan (Board Member): Bita Ardalan is an Independent Board Member for ACC and also serves as Chair of ACC’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Ms. Ardalan previously worked for over 30 years at MUFG Union Bank across corporate financing, credit management, strategy and other focus areas. Ms. Ardalan served as the Managing Director and Head of the Commercial Banking Group at MUFG Union Bank for approximately a decade, which included all Middle Market Lending and Commercial Credit. Ms. Ardalan received her B.S. from Roger Williams College.
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Alan Frank (Board Member): Alan Frank is an Independent Board Member for ACC and also serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Frank previously worked at Deloitte for almost 40 years, where he served as an Audit Partner. Mr. Frank managed Deloitte’s Southern California Consumer Business Practice and Los Angeles Small Business Practice during his time at Deloitte. He previously served on the Board of Directors and as Audit Committee Chairman for CIT Group and OneWest Bank. He received his B.S. in Accounting from the University of Southern California.
Executive Officers and Key Personnel Who Are Not Managers
Aaron Kless is a Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of ACP and Chief Executive Officer of ACC. Prior to joining ACC and ACP, Mr. Kless was Head of Non-Sponsor Direct Lending at Apollo Global Management. He has also held tenures as Managing Director in the US Private Capital Group at BlackRock, and Senior Principal in the Global Private Equity Group at Merrill Lynch & Co. and its successor fund, GMN Partners. Previously, he was an Associate at Simpson Thacher & Bartlett. Mr. Kless graduated with Honors from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with B.A. degrees in Political Science and US History and received his JD with Highest Honors from the George Washington University School of Law.
Joseph M. Otting (Managing Partner of ACP, Chairman of the Board of ACC): See “Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers – Manager Biographies – Interested Board Member” for Mr. Otting’s biography.
Shamit Grover is a Managing Partner and Chief Strategy Officer of ACP and Vice President of ACC. Mr. Grover previously served as a Managing Director at Michael Dell’s MSD Partners, where he led or supported the firm’s investments in Owl Rock, WCG Clinical, Ultimate Fighting Championship, BrightView, Transaction Network Services and OneWest Bank, among others. Prior to his time at MSD Partners, Mr. Grover worked at Merrill Lynch, where he worked in the global private equity and mergers and acquisitions groups. He received his B.S. from Harvey Mudd College (double major in engineering and economics).
Terrence W. Olson is the Chief Financial Officer of ACC and ACP. Mr. Olson was previously the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of First Eagle Alternative Credit, where he led the financial and operations teams as well as guided key strategic initiatives of the firm. Mr. Olson was previously the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of THL Credit Advisors prior to the acquisition of THL Credit by First Eagle. Prior to his roles at First Eagle and THL Credit, Mr. Olson was the Director of Finance at Highland Capital Partners where he was responsible for financial, tax and operational matters for the firm’s funds and management company. Mr. Olson started his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Olson holds a B.S. in Accounting from Boston College.
Kimberly Smith is the Chief Capital Formation Officer of ACP. Prior to joining ACP, Ms. Smith was the Chief Capital Formation Officer at Techstars, where she was responsible for the firm’s fundraising and investor relations activities, as well as new business development. Previously, Ms. Smith was a Partner/Director of Marketing and Investor Relations at Owl Creek Asset Management, L.P., where she was responsible for managing relationships with Owl Creek’s investors and forging new relationships with prospective investors. Additionally, Ms. Smith was a member of the Owl Creek Risk Management Committee. Ms. Smith received her M.B.A. from Fordham University and her B.A. from Middlebury College.
Jeffrey Kaplan is a Co-Founding Partner and Managing Partner of ACP. Mr. Kaplan is also the Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Andalusian Private Capital, a private investment firm founded in 2020. Andalusian Private Capital is headquartered in Short Hills, New Jersey. From 2011 to 2020, Mr. Kaplan was the Chief Operating Officer of Appaloosa Management, where he oversaw Appaloosa’s private investing activities. Mr. Kaplan was also responsible for leading and executing acquisitions and managing the firm’s investment banking relationships. Mr. Kaplan has also served as Global Head of Mergers & Acquisitions, Financial Sponsors and Corporate Finance at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Over the course of his career, Mr. Kaplan has cultivated an extensive network of relationships with C-suite executives, corporate board members, financial sponsors and investment bankers. Mr. Kaplan holds a degree in Applied Mathematics from Brown University and joint Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Accounting/Finance from New York University.
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Nicholas Savasta is a Co-Founding Partner and Managing Partner of ACP. Mr. Savasta is also the Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Andalusian Private Capital. Prior to co-founding Andalusian Private Capital, Mr. Savasta was Managing Director and Co-Head of the Strategic Investments Group at Michael Dell’s MSD Partners. Prior to his time at MSD Partners, Mr. Savasta was a senior merchant banker at Allen & Company. Mr. Savasta earned a Bachelor of Science in International Affairs from Georgetown University and a Master of Business Administration from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Savasta has served on the Executive Board of the MIT Sloan School of Management and has been a guest lecturer at Yale University, where he taught the school’s Introduction to Alternative Investments seminar. He was a Fulbright Scholar and a Truman Fellow.
Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. is the Executive Chairman of ACP. Mr. Ferguson served as the 17th Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System from 1999 to 2006 and as a member of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System since 1997. After leaving the United States Federal Reserve, Mr. Ferguson served as the President and CEO of TIAA ($1.4 Trillion of AUM) from 2008 to 2021. Mr. Ferguson has been a member of the Board of Directors of Alphabet Inc. (Nasdaq: GOOGL) since 2016. Mr. Ferguson is currently the Steven A. Tananbaum Distinguished Fellow for International Economics at the Council on Foreign Relations. From 2006-2008 Mr. Ferguson worked at Swiss Re, a global reinsurance company, where he served as Chairman of the firm’s America Holding Corporation, Head of Financial Services, and a member of the Executive Committee from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Ferguson has also worked as an Associate and Partner at McKinsey & Company. Mr. Ferguson holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics, a Doctoral degree in economics and a Juris Doctor degree, all from Harvard University.
Board Leadership and Structure
The Board monitors and performs an oversight role with respect to the Company’s business and affairs, including with respect to the Company’s investment practices and performance, compliance with regulatory requirements and the services, expenses and performance of the Company’s service providers. Among other things, the Board approves the appointment of the Adviser and officers, reviews and monitors the services and activities performed by the Adviser and executive officers, and approves the engagement and reviews the performance of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
The Board’s Chairman, Joseph M. Otting, will preside over the meetings of the Board and meetings of the Members and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board. The Company does not have a fixed policy as to whether the Chairman of the Board should be an Independent Board member and believes that the Company should maintain the flexibility to select the Chairman and reorganize the leadership structure, from time to time, based on criteria that are in the best interests of the Company and its Members at such times.
The Company recognizes that different board leadership structures are appropriate for companies in different situations. The Company intends to re-examine its corporate governance policies on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet the Company’s needs.
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
The Board performs its risk oversight function primarily through (a) its standing Audit Committee, which reports to the entire Board and is comprised solely of Independent Board members, and (b) active monitoring by the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer of the Company’s compliance policies and procedures.
As described below in more detail below, the Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities. The Audit Committee’s risk oversight responsibilities include overseeing the internal audit staff (sourced through the Administrator), if any, accounting and financial reporting processes, the Company’s valuation process, the Company’s systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting and audits of the Company’s financial statements.
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The Board also performs its risk oversight responsibilities with the assistance of the Chief Compliance Officer. The Board will annually review a written report from the Chief Compliance Officer discussing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s compliance policies and procedures and the Company’s service providers. The Chief Compliance Officer’s annual report will address, at a minimum, (a) the operation of the Company’s compliance policies and procedures and the Company’s service providers’ compliance policies and procedures since the last report; (b) any material changes to such policies and procedures since the last report; (c) any recommendations for material changes to such policies and procedures as a result of the Chief Compliance Officer’s annual review; and (d) any compliance matter that has occurred since the date of the last report about which the Board would reasonably need to know to oversee the Company’s compliance activities and risks. In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will meet separately in executive session with the Independent Board members at least once each year.
The Company believes that the Board’s role in risk oversight is effective, and appropriate given the extensive regulation to which the Company is already subject as a BDC. As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements that control the levels of risk in its business and operations. For example, the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness is limited such that its asset coverage generally must equal at least 150% immediately after each time the Company incur indebtedness, the Company generally has to invest at least 70% of its total assets in “qualifying assets,” and the Company is not generally permitted to invest in any portfolio company in which one of its affiliates currently has an investment.
Committees of the Board
The Board has established an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and may establish additional committees in the future. All Board members are expected to attend at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and of the respective committees on which they serve. The Company requires each Board member to make a diligent effort to attend all Board and committee meetings as well as each meeting of Members.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is composed of all Independent Board members. Alan Frank serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Board has determined that Mr. Frank is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K, as promulgated under the Exchange Act and meets the current requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by the Board, which sets forth the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include establishing guidelines and making recommendations to the Board regarding the valuation of the Company’s loans and investments; selecting the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of the Company’s financial statements; pre-approving the fees for services performed; reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems; reviewing the Company’s annual audited financial statements; overseeing internal audit staff, if any, and periodic filings; and receiving the Company’s audit reports and financial statements.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are the Independent Board members. Bita Ardalan serves as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for selecting, researching and nominating Board members for election by the Company’s Members, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the Board or a committee of the Board, developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the Board and the Company’s management.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks candidates who possess the background, skills and expertise to make a significant contribution to the Board, the Company and its Members. In considering possible candidates for election as a Board member, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee takes into account, in addition to such other factors as it deems relevant, the desirability of selecting Board members who:
· | are of high character and integrity; |
· | are accomplished in their respective fields, with superior credentials and recognition; |
· | have relevant expertise and experience upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management; |
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· | have sufficient time available to devote to the Company’s affairs; |
· | are able to work with the other members of the Board and contribute to the Company’s success; |
· | can represent the long-term interests of the Company’s Members as a whole; and |
· | are selected such that the Board represents a range of backgrounds and experience. |
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying Board member nominees. In determining whether to recommend a Board member nominee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers and discusses diversity, among other factors, with a view toward the needs of the Board as a whole. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee generally conceptualizes diversity expansively to include, without limitation, concepts such as race, gender, national origin, differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education, skill and other qualities that contribute to the Board, when identifying and recommending Board member nominees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that the inclusion of diversity as one of many factors considered in selecting Board member nominees is consistent with the goal of creating a Board that best serves the Company’s needs and the interests of its Members.
Item 6. Executive Compensation.
None of the Company’s officers receive direct compensation from the Company.
Compensation of Independent Board Members
The Independent Board Members will receive an annual fee of $200,000 (prorated for any partial year). The chair of the Audit Committee will receive an additional fee of $20,000 per year. The chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will receive an additional fee of $10,000 per year. We are also authorized to pay the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for each Independent Board member incurred in connection with fulfillment of his or her duties as an Independent Board member.
We have obtained managers’ and officers’ liability insurance on behalf of our managers and officers. We do not have a profit-sharing or retirement plan, and managers do not receive any pension or retirement benefits. No compensation is paid to managers who are “interested persons.” The Board reviews and determines the compensation of Independent Board members.
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
We have entered into the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the Administration Agreement with the Administrator. Certain of our executive officers may have ownership and financial interests in the Adviser and the Administrator. Certain of our executive officers and the Chairperson of our Board also serve as principals of other investment managers affiliated with the Adviser and the Administrator that may in the future manage investment funds with investment objectives similar to ours. In addition, our executive officers and managers and the partners of the Adviser and Andalusian serve or may serve as officers, managers, principals of entities that operate in the same or related line of business as we do, or of investment funds managed by its affiliates, although we may not be given the opportunity to participate in certain investments made by investment funds managed by advisers affiliated with Andalusian. However, the Adviser and its affiliates intend to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner consistent with our investment objectives and strategies so that we are not disadvantaged in relation to any other client. We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, on a concurrent basis with affiliates of Andalusian, subject to compliance with applicable regulations and any allocation procedures.
Neither we, Andalusian nor the Adviser are currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings. We and the Adviser may from time to time, however, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies.
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Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
Market Information
The Company is expected to have an Initial Investment Period of five years following the date that the Company first issues a Drawdown Notice, after which the Company expects to conduct a Liquidity Event (as described below). The Initial Investment Period may be extended indefinitely by the Board in its sole discretion. The Company’s existence will continue indefinitely unless and until the Company’s Board determines to liquidate and wind up the Company.
Transfer and Resale Restrictions
Our Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act. The Shares issued in the Private Offering are expected to be exempt from registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of and Regulation D under the Securities Act.
Because our Shares will be acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they will be “restricted securities.” Prior to a Liquidity Event, Members may not Transfer any Shares, rights or obligations unless (i) the Company gives consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. In its sole discretion, the Company may require an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel for the Company) satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that such Transfer would not violate the Securities Act, any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company or the Shares to be Transferred, or any other laws. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Company’s books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a Member of the Company, including any lockup for Members agreed to by the Company with its underwriters in connection with any Liquidity Event.
Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Shares. Each transferee will be required to execute an instrument agreeing to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Shares and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by us.
Holders
Please see “Item 4. – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for disclosure regarding the holders of our Shares.
Discretionary Repurchase of Shares
No Right of Redemption
No Member or other person holding shares acquired from a Member has the right to require the Company to repurchase any Shares. No public market for the Shares exists, and none is expected to develop in the future. Consequently, Members may not be able to liquidate their investment other than as a result of repurchases of shares by the Company, as described below.
Repurchases of Shares
Prior to a Liquidity Event, and subject to market conditions and the Board’s commercially reasonable judgment, the Company may from time to time to offer to repurchase Shares pursuant to written tenders by Members. If an Exchange Listing has not occurred within five years of the date that the Company first issues a Drawdown Notice, the Adviser will in its commercially reasonable judgment and, subject to market conditions, recommend that the Board commence quarterly repurchases in an amount not to exceed 2.5% of the Company’s NAV, with the first quarterly repurchase offer commencing on the first Business Day of the first full calendar quarter following such five-year period. With respect to any such repurchase offer, Members tendering Shares must do so by a date specified in the notice describing the terms of the repurchase offer. The Notice Period shall conclude five days prior to the applicable quarter end repurchase date.
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There is no minimum portion of a Member’s Shares which must be repurchased in any repurchase offer. The Company has no obligation to repurchase Shares at any time; any such repurchases will only be made at such times, in such amounts and on such terms as may be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion and in consideration of any recommendation from the Adviser. In determining whether the Company should offer to repurchase Shares, the Board will consider the timing of such an offer, as well as a variety of operational, business and economic factors. In determining whether to accept a recommendation to conduct a repurchase offer at any such time, the Board will consider the following factors, among others:
· | whether any Members have requested to tender Shares to the Company; |
· | the liquidity of the Company’s assets (including fees and costs associated with redeeming or otherwise withdrawing from investment funds); |
· | the investment plans and working capital and reserve requirements of the Company; |
· | the relative economies of scale of the tenders with respect to the size of the Company; |
· | the history of the Company in repurchasing Shares; |
· | the availability of information as to the value of the Company’s Shares in investment funds; |
· | the existing conditions of the securities markets and the economy generally, as well as political, national or international developments or current affairs; |
· | any anticipated tax consequences to the Company of any proposed repurchases of Shares; and |
· | the recommendations of the Adviser. |
The Company will repurchase Shares from Members pursuant to written tenders on terms and conditions that the Board determines to be fair to the Company and to all Members. When the Board determines that the Company will repurchase Shares, notice will be provided to Members describing the terms of the offer, containing information Members should consider in deciding whether to participate in the repurchase opportunity and containing information on how to participate. Members deciding whether to tender their Shares during the period that a repurchase offer is open may obtain the Company’s NAV per share by contacting the Adviser during the period. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by Members who tender Shares, the Company may repurchase a pro rata portion by value of the Shares tendered by each Member, extend the repurchase offer, or take any other action with respect to the repurchase offer permitted by applicable law.
Repurchases of Shares from Members by the Company will be paid in cash. Repurchases will be effective after receipt and acceptance by the Company of eligible written tenders of Shares from Members by the applicable repurchase offer deadline. The Company does not intend to impose any charges in connection with repurchases of Shares.
Shares will be repurchased by the Company after the Management Fee has been deducted from the Company’s assets as of the end of the month in which the repurchase occurs — i.e., the accrued Management Fee for the quarter in which Company Shares are to be repurchased is deducted prior to effecting the relevant repurchase of Company Shares.
In light of liquidity constraints associated with the Company’s investments, each repurchase offer will generally commence approximately 90 days prior to the applicable repurchase date. A Member choosing to tender Shares for repurchase must do so by the applicable deadline, which generally will be five days before the applicable quarter end date. Shares will be valued as of the valuation date, which is generally expected to be March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31. Tenders will be revocable upon written notice to the Company until the end of the Notice Period.
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If modification of the Company’s repurchase procedures as described above is deemed necessary to comply with regulatory requirements, the Board will adopt revised procedures reasonably designed to provide Members substantially the same liquidity for Shares as would be available under the procedures described above.
Payment for repurchased Shares may require the Company to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Adviser would otherwise have caused these holdings to be liquidated, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase the Company’s investment related expenses as a result of higher portfolio turnover rates.
The Adviser intends to take measures to attempt to avoid or minimize potential losses and expenses resulting from the repurchase of Shares.
The Company may also repurchase Shares of a Member without consent or other action by the Member or other person if the Company determines that:
· | the Shares have been transferred or have vested in any person other than by operation of law as the result of the death, bankruptcy, insolvency, adjudicated incompetence or dissolution of the Member or with the consent of the Company; |
· | ownership of Shares by a Member or other person is likely to cause the Company to be in violation of, require registration of any Shares under, or subject the Company to additional registration or regulation under, the securities, commodities or other laws of the United States or any other relevant jurisdiction; |
· | continued ownership of Shares by a Member may be harmful or injurious to the business or reputation of the Company, the Adviser or any of their affiliates, or may subject the Company or any Member to an undue risk of adverse tax or other fiscal or regulatory consequences; |
· | any of the representations and warranties made by a Member or other person in connection with the acquisition of Shares was not true when made or has ceased to be true; |
· | with respect to a Member subject to special laws or regulations, such as those imposed by ERISA, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or certain Federal Communication Commission regulations (collectively, “Special Laws or Regulations”), the Member is likely to be subject to additional regulatory or compliance requirements under these Special Laws or Regulations by virtue of continuing to hold any Shares; or |
· | it would be in the best interests of the Company for the Company to repurchase the Shares. |
Any such involuntary repurchase will be made pursuant to Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act.
In the event that the Adviser or any of its affiliates holds Shares in the capacity of a Member, the Shares may be tendered for repurchase in connection with any repurchase offer made by the Company. Members who require minimum annual distributions from a retirement account through which they hold Shares should consider the Company’s schedule for repurchase offers and submit repurchase requests accordingly.
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Private Offering
The Company is offering Shares on a continuous basis in the Private Offering. The Shares in the Private Offering are being sold under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act only to investors that are “accredited investors” in accordance with Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the states and jurisdictions where the offering will be made.
On June 30, 2023, the Adviser purchased 50 Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000. Such Shares were sold under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On November 14, 2023, the Initial Closing Date, pursuant to a capital drawdown notice previously delivered to its investors participating in the Private Offering, the Company issued and sold 171,824 Shares for an aggregate offering price of approximately $3.4 million. In connection with such issuances and sales, the Company relied, in part, upon representations from investors in the relevant Subscription Agreements that each investor is an “accredited investor,” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.
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The Company expects to enter into additional Subscription Agreements with a number of investors in connection with the Private Offering, pursuant to which the Company expects to issue and sell additional Shares under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.
The following description is based on relevant portions of Delaware law and on the Limited Liability Company Agreement. This summary is not necessarily complete, and the Company refers investors to Delaware law and the Limited Liability Company Agreement for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
General
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited amount of Shares, par value $0.001 per Share. There is currently no market for the Company’s Shares, and the Company can offer no assurances that a market for its Shares will develop in the future. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase the Company’s Shares. No Shares been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Delaware law, Members generally are not personally liable for the debts or obligations of the Company.
Shares
All of the Company’s Shares have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of the Company’s Shares if, as and when authorized by the Board and declared by the Company out of funds legally available therefor. The Company’s Shares have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except when their transfer is restricted by the Limited Liability Company Agreement, federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of the Company’s Shares would be entitled to share ratably in all of the Company’s assets that are legally available for distribution after the Company pays all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of the Company’s preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each Share is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of Members, including the election of members of the Company’s Board. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of Shares, the holders of the Company’s Shares will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of Board members, which means that holders of a plurality of the outstanding Shares can elect all of the Company’s Board members, and holders of less than a plurality of such Shares will not be able to elect any Board members.
Preferred Stock
The Company does not intend to utilize preferred stock to generate leverage for investment purposes.
Limitation on Liability of Managers and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
The Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, none of the Company’s officers, Board members or employees will be liable to the Company or to any Member for any act or omission performed or omitted by any such person (including any acts or omissions of or by another officer, Board member or employee), in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
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The Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that the Company will indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Board member, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a Board member, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
In addition, the Company will indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Board member, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a Board member, Officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, except that no indemnification will be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.
Under the indemnification provision of the Limited Liability Company Agreement, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or Board member in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Board member or officer to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Limited Liability Company Agreement.
So long as the Company is regulated under the 1940 Act, the above indemnification and limitation of liability is limited by the 1940 Act or by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder. The 1940 Act provides, among other things, that a company may not indemnify any Board member or officer against liability to it or its security holders to which he or she might otherwise be subject by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office unless a determination is made by final decision of a court, by vote of a majority of a quorum of Board members who are disinterested, non-party Board members or by independent legal counsel that the liability for which indemnification is sought did not arise out of the foregoing conduct. In addition, we have obtained liability insurance for our officers and Board members.
Delaware Law and Certain Limited Liability Company Agreement Provisions
Organization and Duration
We were formed in Delaware on October 17, 2022 and will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with our Limited Liability Company Agreement or pursuant to Delaware law.
Purpose
Under the Limited Liability Company Agreement, the Company may engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and shall have all the powers available to it as a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon us pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity. The activities of the Company will be limited to actions permitted for a BDC that operates as a RIC.
Delaware Anti-takeover Provisions
Delaware law contains provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire the Company by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to negotiate first with the Board. These measures may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of the Company’s Members. The Company believes, however, that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
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In addition, the Limited Liability Company Agreement contains provisions based on Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibit the Company from engaging in a business combination (as defined below) with any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting Shares of the Company and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons (for purposes of this section, an “Interested Member”), unless:
· | prior to such time, the Board approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the Member becoming an Interested Member; |
· | upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the Member becoming an Interested Member, the Interested Member owned at least 85% of the Shares of the Company outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or |
· | at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the Board and authorized at a meeting of the Members, by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting Shares that are not owned by the Interested Member. |
Our Limited Liability Company Agreement defines “business combination” to include the following:
· | any merger or consolidation involving the Company and Interested Member; |
· | any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the Company’s assets or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding Shares involving an Interested Member; |
· | subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the Company of any Shares to the Interested Member; |
· | any transaction involving the Company that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the limited liability company interests of any class or series of the Company owned by the Interested Member; or |
· | the receipt by the Interested Member of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the Company. |
Number of Managers; Vacancies; Removal
The Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that the number of Board members is set only by the Board. A majority of the entire Board may at any time increase or decrease the number of Board members. Board members may be removed (i) with or without cause by a majority vote of the Board then in office or (ii) with cause by a majority vote of the Members. Under the Limited Liability Company Agreement, any vacancy on the Board, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of the Board, may be filled only by vote of a majority of the Board members then in office. The limitations on the ability of Members to remove Board members and fill vacancies could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, control of the Company.
Action by Members
The Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that Member action can be taken only at a meeting of Members or by written consent in lieu of a meeting. This may have the effect of delaying consideration of a Member proposal until the next meeting.
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Amendment of the Limited Liability Company Agreement
By Consent
The Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that the terms and provisions of this Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Board (which term includes any waiver, modification, or deletion of this Agreement) as permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.
Consent to Amend Special Provisions
Notwithstanding the above, any provision in the Limited Liability Company Agreement that requires the consent, action or approval of a specified percentage in interest of the Members may not be amended without the consent of such specified percentage in interest of Members.
Notice
All Members will be promptly notified of any amendment to the Limited Liability Company Agreement.
Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial
The Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that, unless the Company otherwise agrees in writing, any legal action or proceeding with respect to the Limited Liability Company Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in New York County or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York located in New York County, and, each Member irrevocably accepts the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts. The Limited Liability Company Agreement also provides that each Member irrevocably waives any claim that any such courts lack personal jurisdiction over them, and agrees not to plead or claim, in any legal action proceeding with respect to the Limited Liability Company Agreement in any such courts, that such courts lack personal jurisdiction over the Member. The Limited Liability Company Agreement also provides that each Member irrevocably waives any objection that they may have to the laying of venue of any of such actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with the Limited Liability Company Agreement brought in previously mentioned courts and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, irrevocably waives their rights to plead or claim and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Unless the Company otherwise agrees in writing, the Members irrevocably and unconditionally waive in the Limited Liability Company Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right that they may have to a trial by jury of any claim or cause of action directly or indirectly based upon or arising out of the Limited Liability Company Agreement. The limitations in the Limited Liability Agreement set forth in this paragraph do not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws.
Conflict with the 1940 Act
Our Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that, if and to the extent that any provision of Delaware law, or any provision of our Limited Liability Company Agreement conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered — Limitation on Liability of Managers and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses.”
We have also obtained managers and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance for our managers and officers.
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Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Set forth below is an index to our financial statements attached to this Registration Statement.
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
There are not and have not been any disagreements between the Company and its accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial statement disclosure.
Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) List separately all financial statements filed
The financial statements included in this Registration Statement are listed in “Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(b) Exhibits
* Filed herewith
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Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Andalusian Credit Company, LLC (the Company) as of September 30, 2023, the related statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for the period from October 17, 2022 (inception) through September 30, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2023, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and its cash flows for the period from October 17, 2022 (inception) through September 30, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the auditor of the Company since 2023.
New York, NY
December 22, 2023
F-2 |
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2023 | ||||
Assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 1,000 | ||
Other assets | 46,382 | |||
Deferred offering expenses (Note 2) | 1,249,397 | |||
Total assets | $ | 1,296,779 | ||
Liabilities: | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 1,735,433 | ||
Due to affiliate | 459,205 | |||
Total liabilities | $ | 2,194,638 | ||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) | ||||
Net assets: | ||||
Shares, par value $0.001, 50 shares issued and outstanding | $ | - | ||
Paid-in-capital in excess of par value | 1,000 | |||
Accumulated deficit | (898,859 | ) | ||
Total net assets | $ | (897,859 | ) | |
Total liabilities and net assets | $ | 1,296,779 | ||
Net asset value per share | $ | (17,957.17 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3 |
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Period from October 17, 2022 (Inception) through September 30, 2023 | ||||
Expenses: | ||||
Organizational expenses (Note 2 ) | $ | 791,281 | ||
Board fees | 89,810 | |||
General and administrative expenses | 17,768 | |||
Total expenses | 898,859 | |||
Net investment income (loss) | (898,859 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | (898,859 | ) | |
Per share data: | ||||
Net gain (loss) per share | $ | (17,977.17 | ) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share | $ | (17,977.17 | ) | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | NM | * |
* NM - not meaningful as the Company has not commenced operations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4 |
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Period from October 17, 2022 (Inception) through September 30, 2023 | ||||
Operations: | ||||
Net investment loss | $ | (898,859 | ) | |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | (898,859 | ) | ||
Capital transaction: | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares | 1,000 | |||
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions | 1,000 | |||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (897,859 | ) | ||
Net assets, beginning of period | - | |||
Net assets, end of period | $ | (897,859 | ) | |
Capital share activity: | ||||
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | - | |||
Shares issued | 50 | |||
Shares outstanding, end of period | 50 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5 |
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Period from October 17, 2022 (Inception) through September 30, 2023 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $ | (898,859 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
Deferred offering expenses | (1,249,397 | ) | ||
Other assets | (46,382 | ) | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 1,735,433 | |||
Due to affiliate | 459,205 | |||
Net cash used in operating activities | - | |||
Cash flows from financing activity: | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares | 1,000 | |||
Net cash provided by financing activity | 1,000 | |||
Net increase in cash | 1,000 | |||
Cash, beginning of period | - | |||
Cash, end of period | $ | 1,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6 |
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization
Organization
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), was formed on October 17, 2022 (“inception”). The Company is structured as an externally managed, diversified closed-end management investment company. The Company expects to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, the Company intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in senior secured loans with a first lien on collateral, including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine the characteristics of both first lien and second lien debt of U.S. middle-market companies. The Company expects to provide investors with access to a diversified portfolio of investments in the equity or debt of private U.S. companies or public companies with less than $250 million in market capitalization.
The Company is externally managed by Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC (“ACP,” in such capacity, the “Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability company that is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). ACP also serves as the Company’s administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”). As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced operations.
The Company is conducting, on a continuous basis, a private offering (the “Private Offering”) of its limited liability company interests, par value $0.001 per share (“Shares”), to accredited investors, as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Shares will be offered for subscription continuously throughout an initial closing period and may be offered from time to time thereafter pursuant to the terms set forth in the Company’s confidential private placement memorandum (the “Memorandum”). Each investor in the Private Offering will make a capital commitment (a “Capital Commitment”) to purchase Shares of the Company pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into with the Company (the “Subscription Agreement”).
Since inception, the Company’s activities have been primarily related to organizational and offering activities. The Company anticipates commencing its operations contemporaneously with the initial drawdown from investors in the Private Offering (the “Initial Closing Date”) which is expected to occur in 2023.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company and, therefore, applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.
F-7 |
Cash
Cash consists of demand deposits held at a custodian bank. Cash is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s deposits may, at times, exceed the insured limits under applicable law.
Organizational and Offering Expenses
Organizational expenses to establish the Company are charged to expense as incurred. These expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other costs of organizing the Company.
Offering costs in connection with the offering of Shares are capitalized as a deferred charge and amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over 12 months from the commencement of operations, which has not yet occurred. These costs consist primarily of legal and other fees incurred in connection with the Company’s Private Offering of its Shares.
The Company will pay all initial organizational and offering expenses associated with the Private Offering of its Shares up to a maximum amount of 1.50% of aggregate Capital Commitments to the Company over the initial four-year period following the Initial Closing Date (the “Cap”). The Adviser will pay all organizational and offering expenses in excess of the Cap.
For the period from October 17, 2022 (inception) to September 30, 2023, the Company has incurred $791,281 and $1,249,397 of organizational and offering costs, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, $459,205 of organizational and offering costs were paid on behalf of the Company by affiliates and are included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as due to affiliate.
Income Taxes
The Company intends to elect to be treated as soon as practical, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Company maintains its tax treatment as a RIC, it generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains distributed to shareholders as dividends. To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements as well as distribute each taxable year dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of the Company’s “investment company taxable income,”. Beginning with its first tax year end treated as a RIC, the Company intends to make the requisite distributions to its members, which will generally relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes with respect to all income distributed to its members. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is recorded in the financial statements of the Company. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company would represent obligations of the Company’s investors. The Company, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year dividends and pay a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on this income.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. As of September 30, 2023, no tax expenses and no interest and penalties were incurred.
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar, and all transactions were in U.S. Dollars.
F-8 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company does not believe any recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Note 3. Related Party Transactions
Advisory Agreement
Subject to the overall supervision of the Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Adviser manages the Company’s day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to the Company.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Company will pay the Adviser fees for investment management services consisting of a base management fee (the “Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (the “Incentive Compensation”).
Management Fee
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, upon the Initial Closing Date, the Company will pay to the Adviser a Management Fee, payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 1.50% per annum of the sum of (1) the Members’ total unfunded Capital Commitments and (2) the Company’s total assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) as of the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. In the event the Company engages in a listing on a nationally recognized stock exchange (“Exchange Listing”), the Company will pay to the Adviser an annual Management Fee, payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 1.75% per annum of the Company’s total assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) as of the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive 0.25% of the Management Fee for a one-year period beginning with the Company’s Initial Closing Date.
Incentive Compensation
Incentive Compensation will be payable by the Company to the Adviser and will consist of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of the Company’s income (an “Income Incentive Fee”) and a portion is based on a percentage of the Company’s capital gains (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee”).
The Income Incentive Fee is payable quarterly in arrears. Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature such as market discount, original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest, preferred stock with PIK dividends and zero-coupon securities, accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized or unrealized capital gains or losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income will be compared to a hurdle amount, “Hurdle Amount” equal to the product of (i) the “hurdle rate” of 1.25% per quarter (5% annualized) and (ii) the Company’s net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter.
F-9 |
Prior to the occurrence of an Exchange Listing, the Company will pay the Income Incentive Fee in each calendar quarter as follows:
· | No Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the Hurdle Amount; |
· | 100% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount but is less than or equal to an amount (the “Pre-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount”) determined on a quarterly basis by multiplying 1.4705% (5.882% annualized) by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter; and |
· | 15% of the amount of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.4705% (5.882% annualized) |
On and after the occurrence of an Exchange Listing, the Company will pay the Income Incentive Fee in each calendar quarter as follows:
· | No Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the Hurdle Amount; |
· | 100% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount but is less than or equal to an amount (the “Post-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount”) determined on a quarterly basis by multiplying 1.5625% (6.25% annualized) by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter; and |
· | 20% of the amount of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.5625% (6.25% annualized) |
These calculations will be appropriately pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases by the Company during the current quarter.
Capital Gains Incentive Fee
The Capital Gains Incentive Fee is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears and equals (i) 15% of the Company’s realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year prior to a Liquidity Event (as defined below), and (ii) 20% of the Company’s realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year after a Liquidity Event. A “Liquidity Event” may include (1) an initial public offering, (2) an Exchange Listing or (3) a Sale Transaction. A “Sale Transaction” means (a) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity or (b) a transaction or series of transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of Shares, in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities of the acquirer. In determining the Capital Gains Incentive Fee payable to the Adviser, the Company calculates the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since the Company’s inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in the Company’s portfolio. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for the Company’s calculation of the Capital Gains Incentive Fee equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to the Company’s portfolio of investments.
If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a fiscal year, a Capital Gains Incentive Fee shall be calculated as of the day before the Exchange Listing, with such Capital Gains Incentive Fee paid to the Adviser following the end of the fiscal year in which the Exchange Listing occurred.
F-10 |
Administration Agreement
Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator furnishes the Company with office facilities and equipment and will provide the Company with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services. The Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, the Company’s required administrative services, which include being responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to its investors and reports and other materials filed with the SEC. In addition, the Administrator assists the Company in determining and publishing its NAV, oversees the preparation and filing of its tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports and other materials to its investors, and generally oversees the payment of its expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also provides managerial assistance on the Company’s behalf to those portfolio companies that have accepted the Company’s offer to provide such assistance.
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may retain a sub-administrator to provide certain administrative services to the Company.
The Administrator is authorized to incur and pay, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all expenses which it deems necessary or advisable. The Company will pay to the Administrator an annual administration fee of 0.25% on the Company’s total Capital Commitments, payable quarterly in arrears, for services and facilities provided under the Administration Agreement (the “Administration Fee”). For purposes of the Administration Fee, total Capital Commitments equals the sum of the investors’ funded Capital Commitments and unfunded Capital Commitments at the end of each fiscal quarter.
Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company may be party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, consisting primarily of unused commitments to extend financing to the Company's portfolio companies. As the Company had not yet commenced investment activities, there were no unused commitments as of September 30, 2023.
From time to time, the Company may become a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of its business. As of September 30, 2023, the Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation.
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the financial statements as of September 30, 2023, for any such exposure.
Note 5. Net Assets
On June 30, 2023, the Adviser purchased 50 Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000. The Company has not engaged in any other equity transactions as of September 30, 2023.
As of September 30, 2023, the Company has the authority to issue an unlimited number of Shares at $0.001 per share par value.
Note 6. Subsequent Events
The Company’s management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the financial statements. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in, or would be required to be recognized in the financial statements, except as disclosed below.
On October 30, 2023, the Company elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act.
On November 14, 2023, the Initial Closing Date, the Company issued and sold 171,824 Shares, for an aggregate offering price of $3.4 million.
As of December 22, 2023, the Company had accepted Capital Commitments of $380.5 million, of which $3.4 million have been called.
F-11 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Aaron Kless | |
Name: Aaron Kless | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Date: December 22, 2023
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION
OF
ACCC, LLC
The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred to as the “Delaware Limited Liability Company Act”), hereby certifies that:
FIRST: The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the “limited liability company”) is ACCC, LLC.
SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name of the registered agent of the limited liability company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act are The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, 19801.
Executed this 17th day of October 2022 | /s/ Jonathan Gaines |
Jonathan Gaines | |
Authorized Person |
Exhibit 3.2
STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE
CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION
OF
ACCC, LLC
This Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Formation of ACCC, LLC is filed in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del.C. §18-101, et seq.).
1. The name of the limited liability company is ACCC, LLC.
2. The Certificate of Formation of the limited liability company is hereby amended by deleting the FIRST Article in its entirety and inserting the following in lieu thereof:
“FIRST. The name of the limited liability company is Andalusian Credit Company, LLC.”
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Formation as of the 10th day of May 2023.
By: | /s/ Nicholas Savasta | |
Name: | Nicholas Savasta | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
Exhibit 3.3
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement
Dated as of December 21, 2023
Table of Contents
Page
ARTICLE 1 — DEFINITIONS | 1 | ||
Section 1.1 | Definitions | 1 | |
ARTICLE 2 — ORGANIZATION; POWERS | 1 | ||
Section 2.1 | Formation of Limited Liability Company | 1 | |
Section 2.2 | Purpose; Powers | 2 | |
ARTICLE 3 — MEMBERS, VOTING, AND CONSENTS | 2 | ||
Section 3.1 | Names, Addresses and Subscriptions | 2 | |
Section 3.2 | Status of Members | 2 | |
Section 3.3 | Admission of New Members; Capital Contributions | 3 | |
Section 3.4 | Management and Control of Company | 4 | |
Section 3.5 | Activities of Members | 9 | |
Section 3.6 | Meetings of Members | 10 | |
Section 3.7 | Waiver of Notice | 11 | |
Section 3.8 | Member Voting and Consents | 11 | |
Section 3.9 | Advance Notice of Member Nominees for Board Member | 11 | |
ARTICLE 4 — INVESTMENTS AND ACTIVITIES | 11 | ||
Section 4.1 | Borrowing | 11 | |
Section 4.2 | Distributions | 12 | |
ARTICLE 5 — CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SHARES | 13 | ||
Section 5.1 | Classes of Shares | 13 | |
Section 5.2 | Shares | 13 | |
ARTICLE 6 — FEES AND EXPENSES; ADVISORY AGREEMENT; ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT | 13 | ||
Section 6.1 | Company Expenses | 13 | |
Section 6.2 | Investment Advisory Agreement | 13 | |
Section 6.3 | Administration Agreement | 13 | |
ARTICLE 7 — CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY | 13 | ||
Section 7.1 | Capital Commitments | 13 | |
Section 7.2 | Capital Contributions | 14 |
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Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE 8 — DURATION OF THE COMPANY | 16 | ||
Section 8.1 | Term and Termination of the Company | 16 | |
Section 8.2 | [Reserved.] | 16 | |
Section 8.3 | Liquidity Event | 17 | |
Section 8.4 | Business Combinations | 17 | |
ARTICLE 9 — LIQUIDATION OF ASSETS ON DISSOLUTION | 17 | ||
Section 9.1 | General | 17 | |
Section 9.2 | Liquidating Distributions; Priority | 17 | |
Section 9.3 | Duration of Liquidation | 18 | |
Section 9.4 | Liability for Returns | 18 | |
Section 9.5 | Post-Dissolution Investments | 18 | |
ARTICLE 10 — LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFERS OF SHARES; REQUIRED TRANSFERS | 18 | ||
Section 10.1 | Transfers of Shares | 18 | |
Section 10.2 | Admission of Substituted Members | 19 | |
ARTICLE 11 — LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION | 19 | ||
Section 11.1 | Limitation of Liability | 19 | |
Section 11.2 | Indemnification | 20 | |
Section 11.3 | Insurance | 21 | |
Section 11.4 | Limitation by Law | 22 | |
ARTICLE 12 — AMENDMENTS | 22 | ||
Section 12.1 | Amendments | 22 | |
ARTICLE 13 — ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS | 22 | ||
Section 13.1 | Keeping of Accounts and Records; Certificate of Formation; Administrator | 22 | |
Section 13.2 | Notices | 22 | |
Section 13.3 | Accounting Provisions | 23 | |
Section 13.4 | Tax Information | 23 | |
Section 13.5 | General Provisions | 24 |
-ii-
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
Signature Pages of Members | 32 |
Appendix I Definitions | I-1 |
Schedule A Schedule of Managers | A-1 |
Schedule B Schedule of Officers | B-1 |
-iii-
AMENDED AND RESTATED
Limited Liability Company Agreement
Of
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) of Andalusian Credit Company, LLC (the “Company”) is made and entered into as of December 21, 2023 by and among the Company, Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Initial Member,” the “Adviser,” or “ACP”), as a Member, and the other Persons listed in the books and records of the Company as Members of the Company. This Agreement amends and restates the previous Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of October 23, 2023 (the “Original Agreement”).
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12.1(a) of the Original Agreement, the Board wishes to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety and enter into this Agreement, which shall be binding on the Members.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to continue the Company and hereby amend and restate the Original Agreement, which is replaced and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement, as follows:
ARTICLE 1 — DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings assigned to them in APPENDIX I hereto. APPENDIX I also indicates other sections of this Agreement in which certain other terms used in this Agreement are defined.
ARTICLE 2 — ORGANIZATION; POWERS
Section 2.1 Formation of Limited Liability Company.
(a) Formation. The Company was formed as a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §18-101, et seq.) (as amended from time to time, the “Delaware Act”) pursuant to a Certificate of Formation, which was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 17, 2022 (as amended from time to time hereafter, the “Certificate”) and from its formation was governed by the Original Agreement.
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(b) Admission. Each Person who is to be admitted as a Member pursuant to this Agreement shall accede to this Agreement by, and shall be admitted to the Company as a Member upon, executing a Subscription Agreement or other written document pursuant to which such Person agrees to become a Member and be bound by this Agreement following the Company’s acceptance of such document, and a counterpart signature page to this Agreement, which shall not require the consent or approval of any other Member. The Company shall make any necessary filings with the appropriate governmental authorities and take such actions as are necessary under applicable law to effectuate such admission. Each such agreement and/or document described in this Section 2.1(b) may be executed on behalf of a Member by an authorized representative of the Company, as attorney-in-fact for such Member, with the same force and effect as if executed directly by the Member.
(c) Name. The name of the Company is Andalusian Credit Company, LLC.
(d) Address. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware, and the registered agent for service of process on the Company at such address, shall be as specified in the Certificate or as is designated by the Member from time to time in accordance with the Delaware Act. The principal place of business of the Company shall be 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078, or such other place as the Company may determine from time to time.
Section 2.2 Purpose; Powers. In furtherance of the investment objectives of the Company, the Company may engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and shall have all the powers available to it as a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware. The activities of the Company will be limited to actions permitted for a business development company (“BDC”) that operates as a regulated investment company (“RIC”).
ARTICLE 3 — MEMBERS, VOTING, AND CONSENTS
Section 3.1 Names, Addresses and Subscriptions. The name, address and e-mail address, the number of Shares held and the Capital Contribution (as defined below) of each Member are set forth in the books and records of the Company. The Company shall maintain such books and records in a manner consistent with this Agreement and shall cause such books and records to be revised to reflect (a) the admission of any additional or substituted Member occurring pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (b) the withdrawal, or partial withdrawal, of any Member pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (c) any change in the identity, address or e-mail address of a Member, or (d) any changes in the number of Shares owned or the Member’s Capital Contribution occurring pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 3.2 Status of Members.
(a) Limited Liability. No Member or Former Member (as defined below), in its capacity as such, shall be liable for any of the debts, liabilities or obligations of the Company except as provided in this Section 3.2(a) and to the extent otherwise required by law. Each Member and Former Member shall be required to pay to the Company (i) any Capital Contributions that it has agreed to make to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or the applicable Subscription Agreement; and (ii) the unpaid balance of any other payments that it is expressly required to make to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to the applicable Subscription Agreement, as the case may be.
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As used in this Agreement, “Former Members” refers to such Persons who hereafter, from time to time, cease to be Members pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(b) Effect of Death, Dissolution or Bankruptcy. Upon the death, incompetence, bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or dissolution of a Member, the rights and obligations of such Member under this Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, such Member’s successor(s), estate or legal representative. Each such Person shall be treated as provided in the second sentence of Section 10.2(b) unless and until such Person is admitted as a substituted Member pursuant to Section 10.2. Any Transfer of the Shares so acquired by such successor, estate or legal representative shall be subject to the requirements of Article 10.
(c) No Control of Company. Except as otherwise provided herein, no Member shall have the right or power to: (i) withdraw its Capital Contribution to the Company; (ii) to the maximum extent permitted by law, cause the dissolution and winding up of the Company; or (iii) demand property in return for its Capital Contributions. No Member, in its capacity as such, shall take any part in the control of the affairs of the Company, undertake any transactions on behalf of the Company, or have any power to sign for or otherwise to bind the Company.
Section 3.3 Admission of New Members; Capital Contributions.
(a) Subsequent Closings. The Company expects to hold closings subsequent to the Initial Closing Date (each date on which a subsequent closing is held, a “Subsequent Closing Date”) and issue additional Shares (including Shares of any New Class (as defined below)) to any Member (including any Additional Member (as defined below)) on terms and conditions as determined by the Board (as defined below); provided, however, that no Member shall be required to purchase such additional Shares. Members will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase additional Shares of the Company up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice, which will be at least ten (10) Business Days prior to funding (“Drawdown Notice”). The Company intends to solicit subscriptions for additional Capital Commitments for a period of five years from October 31, 2023 (the date that the Company first issued a Drawdown Notice, the “Initial Investment Period”), after which the Company expects to conduct a Liquidity Event, as defined below. Investment Period may be extended by the Board as it may deem appropriate.
If the Company enters into a Subscription Agreement with one or more investors after the initial capital drawdown from investors (the “Initial Drawdown” and the date on which the Initial Drawdown occurs, the “Initial Drawdown Date”), each such investor may, at the discretion of the Board, be required to make purchases of Shares (each, a “Catch-Up Purchase”) on one or more dates to be determined by the Company. The aggregate purchase price of the Catch-Up Purchases will be equal to an amount necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price, such investor will have contributed the same percentage of its Capital Commitment to the Company as all Members whose subscriptions were accepted at previous closings. Catch-Up Purchases will be made at a per-share price as determined by our Board (including any committee thereof), which price will be determined prior to the issuance of such Shares and in accordance with the limitations under Section 23 of the Investment Company Act. In order to more fairly allocate organizational and other expenses among all of our Members, investors subscribing after the Initial Drawdown may be required to pay a price per share above net asset value reflecting a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the total amount of our organizational and other expenses amortized and/or incurred between the date of the Initial Drawdown and the relevant subsequent capital drawdown.
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In addition to all legal remedies available to the Company, failure by a Member to purchase additional Shares when capital is called in respect of a Member’s Capital Commitment will (following a cure period of seven (7) Business Days) result in that Member being subject to certain default provisions set forth in Section 7.2(e) of this Agreement. Defaulting Members may also forfeit their right to participate in purchasing additional Shares on any future drawdown date or otherwise participate in any future investments in Shares.
(b) Additional Members. One or more additional Members of any New Class or of any existing class of Shares (each an “Additional Member”) may be admitted by the Board into the Company at any time by acquiring Shares in accordance with this Agreement. Any Shares acquired by an Additional Member shall be Shares or Shares of a New Class, as determined by the Board in its discretion. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Members acknowledge and agree that the Company anticipates issuing Shares and/or Shares of a New Class to certain Persons in connection with subsequent closings as set forth in Section 3.3(a). Prior to the admission of any Additional Member, such Additional Member shall execute a written agreement pursuant to which such Additional Member shall agree to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement applicable to Members and shall deliver such additional documentation to the Company as the Board shall reasonably require to admit such Additional Member to the Company.
Section 3.4 Management and Control of Company.
(a) Board of Managers.
(i) The number of members of the Company’s board of managers (each a “Manager” and collectively, the “Board of Managers” or the “Board”) will be set by the Board. The affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast by Members present in person or by proxy at a meeting of Members held for the purpose of electing a nominee to the Board of Managers and entitled to vote at such meeting is required to elect a nominee to the Board of Managers. The Board may amend the required vote to elect a nominee to the Board of Managers. Managers need not be Members. The Board may designate a Chair of the Board (the “Chair of the Board”), who shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Managers and meetings of the Members, lead the Board of Managers in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement, and determine the agenda and perform all other duties and exercise all other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Managers. The Board may permit a third-party observer, including a representative of a Member, to attend a Board of Managers meeting. In the absence of the Chair of the Board, meetings of the Board of Managers and meetings of the Members shall be presided over by the principal executive officer of the Company to the extent he or she is a Manager, or in the absence of the Chair of the Board of Managers and the principal executive officer, by such other person as the Board of Managers may designate or the Managers present may select.
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(ii) Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such places and times as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the principal executive officer or a majority of the entire Board of Managers. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each Manager either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile or e-mail on twenty-four (24) hours’ notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate under the circumstances. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Managers shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, U.S. mail or courier to each Manager at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the meeting. Notice by U.S. mail shall be given at least three (3) days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two (2) days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the Manager or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the Manager or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Company by the Manager. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Company by the Manager and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by U.S. mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S. mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Managers need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.
(iii) A majority of the total number of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise provided by law or by this Agreement, an act of the Board of Managers requires the vote of a majority of Members present in-person at any meeting of the Members or via written consent. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the Managers present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and place. Notice of such adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place of such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting so adjourned.
(iv) Unless otherwise restricted by this Agreement, any one or more members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can be heard and hear each other simultaneously. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
(v) Unless otherwise restricted by this Agreement, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or any committee thereof, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee; provided, however, that, absent applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive relief, this Section 3.4(a)(v) shall not apply to any action of the Board that requires the vote of the Managers to be cast in person at a meeting pursuant to the Investment Company Act.
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(vi) As of the date of this Agreement, the names of Managers are set forth on SCHEDULE A. Each Manager will hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, or until his or her death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.
(vii) A majority of the Managers will at all times consist of Managers who are not “interested persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) (the “Independent Board Members”).
(viii) Any Manager may resign at any time by submitting his or her written resignation to the Board or secretary of the Company. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Company unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective. Any or all of the Board members may be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the full Board. Any Manager may be removed with or without cause by a majority vote of the Board then in office.
(ix) Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, including the Investment Company Act, any newly created manager position on the Board that results from an increase in the number of Board members, and any vacancy occurring in the Board that results from the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal of a Board member or other cause, shall be filled by exclusively by the appointment and affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Board members in office. Any Board member elected to fill a vacancy or newly created manager position on the Board shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of such position in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.
(x) Subject to the limitations of Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act, a member of the Board, or a member of any committee designated by the Board shall, in the performance of such person’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon records of the Company and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Company by any of the Officers (as defined below) or employees, or committees of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company.
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(xi) Classes of Board of Managers. Prior to an Exchange Listing, the Board of Managers shall consist of one class. Immediately prior to an Exchange Listing, the Board of Managers shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, as nearly equal in number as possible, and the term of office of all Class I, Class II and Class III Managers shall expire one year, two years and three years, respectively, from the date on which the Board was classified. In all cases, each Manager’s term shall extend until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. Additional positions on the Board resulting from an increase in the number of Managers shall be apportioned among the classes as equally as possible. At each meeting of Members, a number of Managers equal to the number of Managers of the class whose term expires at the time of such meeting (or, if less, the number of Managers properly nominated and qualified for election) shall be elected to hold office until the three (3) year anniversary of such election. At each election, Managers chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be of the same class as the Managers they succeed, unless by reason of any intervening changes in the authorized number of Managers, the Board shall designate one or more Manager positions whose term then expires as Manager positions of another class in order to more nearly achieve equality of number of Managers among the classes. Notwithstanding that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of Managers as possible, in the event of any change in the authorized number of Managers, each Manager then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a Manager of the class of which such Manager is a member until the expiration of his or her current term, or his or her prior death, resignation or removal. If any newly created Manager position may, consistently with the provision that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of Managers as possible, be allocated to any class, the Board shall allocate it to that of the available class whose term of office is due to expire at the earliest date following such allocation.
(b) Committees of Board of Managers.
(i) The Board may designate one or more committees, including but not limited to, an Audit Committee (the “Audit Committee”), a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee”), and an Independent Board Members Committee (the “Independent Board Members Committee”), each such committee to consist of one or more of the Board members of the Company.
(ii) The Audit Committee will be responsible for selecting the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of the Company’s financial statements, preapproving the fees for services performed, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems, reviewing the Company’s annual financial statements and periodic filings, overseeing internal audit staff, if any, and receiving the Company’s audit reports and financial statements. At least one member of the Audit Committee will be designated by the Board as an “audit committee financial expert” under the rules of the SEC. Each member of the Audit Committee shall be an Independent Board Member.
(iii) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will be responsible for selecting, researching and nominating qualified nominees to be elected to the Board, selecting qualified nominees to fill any vacancies on the Board or a committee of the Board (consistent with criteria approved by the Board), developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Company and overseeing the evaluation of the Board and management. Each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be an Independent Board Member.
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(iv) The Independent Board Members Committee will be responsible for assessing the flow of information between the Company’s management and the Board and overseeing the annual approval process of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Independent Board Members Committee is also responsible for addressing conflict of interest matters, including but not limited to the approval, as applicable, of certain co-investment transactions as may be contemplated by the Company’s co-investment exemptive relief, review, negotiate and approve the Advisory Agreement, directing the retention of any consultants that the Board may deem necessary or appropriate, review and approve the Administration Agreement (as defined below) with the Company’s administrator and undertake such other duties and responsibilities as may from time to time be delegated by the Board.
(v) Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Company. All committees of the Board shall keep minutes of their meetings and shall report their proceedings to the Board when requested or required by the Board. Each committee of the Board may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the Board designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of the greater of one-third or two (2) members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two (2) members, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum, and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present at a meeting of the committee at which a quorum is present. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, in the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the Board, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.
(c) Management by the Board.
(i) The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as may be otherwise provided by law. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, consent or approval by the Company shall be determined by the Board.
(ii) The Board may appoint and elect (as well as remove or replace with or without cause), as it deems necessary, a President, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Treasurer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary, a Chief Compliance Officer and any other officer of the Company the Board determines to be necessary or advisable (collectively, the “Officers”). The names of each Officer and such Officer’s position as of the date hereof are listed on SCHEDULE B.
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(iii) The Officers shall perform such duties and may exercise such powers as may be assigned to them by the Board.
(iv) Unless the Board decides otherwise, if the title of any person authorized to act on behalf of the Company under this Section 3.4(c) is one commonly used for officers of a business corporation formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law, the assignment of such title shall constitute the delegation to such person of the authority and duties that are normally associated with that office, subject to any specific delegation of, or restriction on, authority and duties made pursuant to this Section 3.4(c). Any number of titles may be held by the same person. Any delegation pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) may be revoked at any time by the Board.
(v) The Board may authorize any Person, including any Officer, to sign on behalf of the Company.
(d) Powers of Board. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein, the Board shall have the power on behalf and in the name of the Company to implement the objectives of the Company and to exercise any rights and powers the Company may possess, including the power to cause the Company to (i) make any elections available to the Company under applicable tax or other laws, (ii) make any investments permitted under this Agreement, (iii) satisfy any Company obligations, or (iv) make any disposition of Company assets. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, without the consent of any Member or other Person being required, subject to the Investment Company Act and applicable law, the Company is hereby authorized to execute, deliver and perform, and the Officers are, and each hereby is, authorized to execute and deliver, (x) a Subscription Agreement with each Member, (y) the Investment Advisory Agreement, and (z) any amendment of any such document (to the extent such amendment is approved in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreement and is consistent with the terms of this Agreement) and any other agreement, document or other instrument contemplated thereby or related thereto (to the extent that such other agreement, document or other instrument is consistent with the terms of the relevant agreement or this Agreement). Such authorization shall not be deemed a restriction on the power of the Board to cause the Company to enter into other documents.
Section 3.5 Activities of Members. Notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, but subject to the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws (including the Investment Company Act), any Member and its respective direct and indirect partners, members, stockholders, officers, directors, managers, trustees, employees, agents and Affiliates may invest, participate, or engage in (for their own accounts or for the accounts of others), or may possess an interest in, other financial ventures and investment and professional activities of every kind, nature and description, independently or with others, whether now existing or hereafter acquired or initiated, including but not limited to: management of other investment vehicles; investment in, financing, acquisition or disposition of securities; investment and management counseling; providing brokerage and investment banking services; or serving as officers, directors, managers, consultants, advisers or agents of other companies, partners of any partnership, members of any limited liability company or trustees of any trust (and may receive fees, commissions, remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with these activities), whether or not such activities may conflict with any interest of the Company or any of the Members. The fact that a Member may encounter opportunities to purchase, otherwise acquire, lease, sell or otherwise dispose of investment assets, other assets or other business ventures and may take advantage of such opportunities itself or introduce such opportunities to entities in which it has or does not have any interest shall not subject such Member to liability to the Company or to any of the other Members on account of the lost opportunity. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit any Member or any Affiliate of any Member from dealing with, or otherwise engaging in business with, any other Member or any Person transacting business with the Company or any Portfolio Company. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any rights, solely by virtue of this Agreement, in or to any activities permitted by this Section 3.5 or to any fees, income, profits or goodwill derived from such activities.
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Section 3.6 Meetings of Members.
(a) Place of Meetings. All meetings of the Members for any purpose shall be at any such place as shall be designated from time to time by the Board and stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
(b) Meetings. Meetings of Members may be called by the Board, the Chair of the Board or the principal executive officer and by the holders of at least 10% of the Company’s Shares, in accordance with this Agreement. The Board may postpone, adjourn, reschedule or cancel any meeting of Members previously scheduled.
(c) Business at Meetings. For each meeting, only business specified in the Company’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) may be conducted at such meeting.
(d) Quorum; Adjournments. Unless otherwise required by law, Members holding a majority of the Shares entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings. Abstentions will be treated as Shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the number present and entitled to vote with respect to any particular proposal but will not be counted as a vote in favor of such proposal. Any matter properly before the meeting or to be acted on via written consent shall be deemed approved if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of those present and/or entitled to vote on such matter, as applicable, except as otherwise required by applicable law.
If such quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting, then either the chair of the meeting or Members entitled to vote thereat (present in person or represented by proxy) shall have the power to adjourn a vote from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or, if after adjournment a new record date is set, then a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to vote at the meeting.
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(e) Remote Participation. Unless otherwise required by law, Members may participate in a meeting of the Members by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can be heard and hear each other simultaneously, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
Section 3.7 Waiver of Notice. A written waiver of any notice, signed by a Member or Board member, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which such notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting (in person or by remote communication) shall constitute waiver of notice, except attendance for the express purpose at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 3.8 Member Voting and Consents. Whenever action is required by this Agreement to be taken by a specified percentage in interest of the Members (or any class or group of Members), such action shall be deemed to be valid if properly raised in accordance with this Agreement and taken upon the written vote at a meeting held for such purpose or via written consent of those Members (or those Members included in such class or group) whose Shares represent the specified percentage of the aggregate outstanding Shares of all Members (or all Members included in such class or group) at the time. Each Member shall be entitled to one vote for each Share held on all matters submitted to a vote of the Members.
Section 3.9 Advance Notice of Member Nominees for Board Member. The Board may in its sole discretion, from time to time, adopt appropriate provisions, including as part of this Agreement, with respect to advance notice requirements for proposals including the nomination of Board member candidates to be brought before a meeting.
ARTICLE 4 — INVESTMENTS AND ACTIVITIES
Section 4.1 Borrowing.
(a) General. The Company shall have the power to enter into, make and perform all such contracts and other undertakings, and engage in all such activities and transactions as the Board may deem necessary or advisable for or incidental to the carrying out of the Company’s purpose and objectives (and all determinations, decisions and actions made or taken by the Board shall be conclusive and absolutely binding upon the Company, the Members and their respective successors, assigns and personal representatives), including, but not limited to: (i) to incur and maintain indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit (“Financings”), (ii) to incur and maintain other obligations (including in connection with derivative financial instruments), (iii) to arrange and make guarantees to support any such Financings or other obligations and incur reimbursement obligations in respect of any such Financings, other obligations or guarantees, (iv) to pledge or assign or otherwise make available credit support for any such Financings, other obligations or guarantees, (v) to become contingently liable with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money of any Person, and (vi) to enter into agreements, instruments and documents and take all other actions as the Company deems necessary or appropriate in connection with incurring or maintaining Financings, other obligations or guarantees, in each such case. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is authorized, at its option and without notice to or consent of any Member, to hypothecate, mortgage, assign, transfer, make a collateral assignment or pledge or grant a security interest to any Lender or other holders other obligations or guarantees of the Company any or all assets of the Company, including investments held by the Company (“Portfolio Investments”) and deposit or other accounts into which Capital Contributions are credited or deposited (the “Assets”).
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In furtherance thereof and without limiting the generality thereof, the Company may, in each case subject to such other conditions as the Company may reasonably determine, (a) authorize any Lender or holders of such other obligations or guarantees, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, as agent and on behalf of the Company, or in such other capacity as the Company may specify (i) to exercise any right or remedy of the Company under this Agreement in respect of any Asset and (ii) to enforce the Members’ obligations under their respective Subscription Agreements and this Agreement, and (b) take any other action the Company reasonably determines to be necessary for the purpose of providing such credit support (collectively, clauses (a) and (b), the “Lender Powers”); provided, that any exercise of such Lender Powers shall be made in accordance with this Agreement. In addition, the Company is hereby authorized to provide to or receive from any Lender or holders of such indebtedness, or holders of other obligations or guarantees, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, financial information related to such Member and other documentation reasonably and customarily required to incur or assume such indebtedness, subject to applicable law, and in connection therewith, each Member hereby agrees to cooperate with the Company with respect to the provision of such information and documentation.
Subject to applicable law, the Company is authorized to enter into and maintain guarantees and other credit support of Financings of subsidiaries and other Persons in which the Company has an interest or otherwise be liable on a joint and several basis and any such obligations in connection therewith may be cross-guaranteed as the Board determines is necessary or convenient in the conduct or promotions of the activities or business of the Company.
(b) Beneficiary Rights. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Lender or other Person granted a lien with respect to any of the Assets and/or the right to exercise any Lender Power shall be an intended beneficiary of this Agreement and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of this Section 4.1.
Section 4.2 Distributions. The Board shall have the authority and discretion to declare distributions (both in cash and pursuant to the DRP), subject to applicable law. The Company will distribute all amounts necessary to continually qualify as a RIC. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no distribution shall be made to any Member if, and to the extent that, such distribution would not be permitted under the Delaware Act. Any distribution of securities shall be subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Board determines are required or advisable to ensure compliance with applicable law. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Board may require that the Members execute and deliver such documents as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with all federal and state securities laws that apply to such distribution.
Upon liquidation of the Company pursuant to Article 9, the Company’s remaining net assets will be distributed among Members equally on a per Share basis (subject to the payment of the fees pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the reimbursement of expenses and other fees pursuant to the Administration Agreement, and other Company expenses).
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ARTICLE 5 — CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SHARES
Section 5.1 Classes of Shares. The Shares of the Company that are outstanding and/or available for issuance will consist of Shares, the preferences (if any), limitations and relative rights with respect to which will be as provided in this Agreement. The Shares are membership interests in the Company. The Board may create additional classes of Shares (each such class, a “New Class”) having such relative rights, powers and duties as may from time to time be established by the Board, subject to applicable law.
Section 5.2 Shares. Except as otherwise provided herein, all Shares shall be identical and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges. The holders of the Shares will have the voting rights and the distribution rights of Members described herein.
ARTICLE 6 — FEES AND EXPENSES; ADVISORY AGREEMENT; ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
Section 6.1 Company Expenses. The Company’s expenses are as set forth in the PPM as of the Initial Closing Date. The Company will bear all Organizational and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that the Company shall not bear initial Organizational and Offering Expenses associated with the private offering of its Shares in an amount greater than 1.50% of aggregate Capital Commitments to the Company over the initial four-year period following the Initial Closing Date (the “Cap”).
Section 6.2 Investment Advisory Agreement. The Company shall enter into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser for investment advisory and management services.
Section 6.3 Administration Agreement. The Company shall enter into an Administration Agreement with Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC (in such capacity, the “Administrator” or “ACP”) for furnishing the Company with administrative services necessary to conduct its day-to-day operations. Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may retain a sub-administrator to provide certain administrative services to the Company.
ARTICLE 7 — CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY
Section 7.1 Capital Commitments. Each Member shall make a Capital Commitment to the Company in the amount reflected in its Subscription Agreement.
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Section 7.2 Capital Contributions.
(a) Drawdown. Capital Commitments will generally be drawn (such amounts, the “Drawn Amounts”) from the Members by the Company as needed, upon not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice, in such amounts as will be required by the Company in its sole discretion (each, a “Drawdown”). Each Member shall remit to the Company the amount specified in such Drawdown Notice on or before the due date specified therein. Each Drawdown Notice shall specify the aggregate amount then being called for the Company, and the portion thereof to be contributed by each Member (each, a “Capital Contribution”). In connection with each Drawdown, the Members will receive a pro-rata number of Shares in accordance with the remaining Capital Commitments of all Members in accordance with Section 23(b) of the Investment Company Act. Pending investment or the payment of Company Expenses, the Adviser may hold such funds in any form it shall choose, including without limitation (a) in a non-interest bearing bank account of the Company; (b) in a money market or similar cash management account; or (c) in a short term certificate of deposit or in government securities.
(b) Use of Available Cash to Company Drawdowns. The Adviser may determine to hold back and use available cash that otherwise would be distributable to a Member pursuant to Section 4.2 of this Agreement to pay all or part of any Capital Contribution that would otherwise be required to be made by such Member or to satisfy other obligations properly incurred in accordance with this Agreement. The amount of such available cash so held back shall be deemed to have been distributed to such Member and then re-contributed to the Company by such Member as a Capital Contribution for the purpose to which it is applied.
(c) Re-Investment of Proceeds. During the Initial Investment Period, the Adviser may, in its sole and absolute discretion, retain the cost basis of any investment in a Portfolio Company made by the Company that is the subject of a sale, refinancing or other realization event during the Initial Investment Period, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.2 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the end of the Initial Investment Period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, through the completion of the dissolution, winding up and termination of the Company), no Capital Contribution shall be required to be paid except: (A) to cover Company Expenses, including amounts payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement, indemnification obligations and Company Expenses related to Portfolio Investments; (B) to fund Portfolio Investments and Company Expenses related to Portfolio Investments as to which the Company has entered into a commitment, definitive agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar document prior to the end of the Initial Investment Period; (C) to repay amounts owing under any Financings; (D) to enter into any hedging transactions and to repay amounts owed under any such hedging transactions; and (E) in addition to the foregoing, to fund reserves for any of the purposes described in sub-clauses (A) through (D) hereof (collectively with (A) through (D), “Permitted Uses”.) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no follow-on Portfolio Investments will be permissible past the third anniversary of the last day of the Initial Investment Period.
(d) Rights to Capital Contributions. Each Member acknowledges that except as specifically provided in this Agreement (a) no specific time has been agreed upon for the repayment of Capital Contributions, (b) no interest or other rate of return shall accrue on any Capital Contributions, (c) no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to be repaid any Capital Contribution made by it or to receive any other payment with respect to its Shares, including without limitation as a result of the withdrawal of such Member from the Company, (d) no Member shall have the right to demand or receive property other than cash in return for its Capital Contribution, and (e) no Member shall have priority over any other Member either as to the return of its Capital Contribution or as to allocations and distributions of profits, losses or distributions.
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(e) Remedies Upon Drawdown Default. In the event that a Member fails to pay all or any portion of the Drawdown or Catch-Up Purchase due from the Member on any Drawdown Date or date upon which a Catch-Up Purchase is due, as applicable (any such amount, together with the amount of the Member’s undrawn Capital Commitment, a “Defaulted Commitment”) and such default remains uncured for a period of seven (7) Business Days, then the Company shall be permitted to declare the Member to be in default on its obligations under this Agreement (collectively with any other Members declared to be in default under a Capital Commitment, the “Defaulting Members”) and shall be permitted to pursue one or any combination of the following remedies:
(i) Participation in Future Drawdowns. The Company may prohibit the Defaulting Member from purchasing additional Shares on any future Drawdown Date.
(ii) Forfeiture of Shares. 25% of the Shares then held by the Defaulting Member may be automatically forfeited and transferred on the books of the Company to the other Members (other than any other Defaulting Members), pro rata in accordance with their respective number of Shares held; provided that no Shares shall be transferred to any other Member pursuant to this Section 7.2(e)(ii) in the event that such transfer would (i) violate the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company or such transfer, (ii) constitute a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or (iii) cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (the “Default Remedy Limitations”) (it being understood that this proviso shall operate only to the extent necessary to avoid the occurrence of the consequences contemplated herein and shall not prevent any other Member from receiving a partial allocation of its pro rata portion of Shares); and provided, further, that any Shares that have not been transferred to one or more other Members pursuant to the previous proviso shall be allocated among the participating other Members pro rata in accordance with their respective number of Shares held. The mechanism described in this Section 7.2(e)(ii) is intended to operate as a liquidated damages provision since the damage to the Company and the other Members resulting from a default by the Defaulting Member is both significant and not easily susceptible to precise quantification. By entry into this Agreement, the Member agrees to this Section 7.2(e)(ii) and acknowledges that the automatic transfer of one quarter of its Shares constitutes a reasonable liquidated damages remedy for any default of the Member’s obligations to fund a Drawdown or Catch-Up Purchase.
(iii) Inability to Vote. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Defaulting Member hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Company with full power of substitution, its true and lawful proxy to exercise all voting and other rights of such Defaulting Member with respect to the Shares, at every meeting of the Members of the Company and in every written consent in lieu of such meeting in exact proportion to the votes or consents cast by Members other than Defaulting Members or, in the absence of any such Members, in the discretion of the proxy.
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(iv) Shortfall Cover. The Company will have the right to cover shortfalls arising from a Defaulting Member in any manner the Company deems appropriate, including by drawing down additional capital from non-Defaulting Members; provided that (i) the amount of any shortfall funded by a non-Defaulting Member in connection with any investment may not exceed 150% of such non-Defaulting Member’s total Capital Contributions in respect of such investment in the absence of any such shortfall; and (ii) in no event will such non-Defaulting Member’s total capital contributions exceed its aggregate Capital Commitment.
(v) Other Remedies. The Company shall have the right to charge commercially reasonable interest on the defaulted Drawdown or Catch-Up Purchase amount and withhold distributions payable to the Defaulting Member, and may pursue any other remedies against the Defaulting Member available to the Company at law or in equity. No course of dealing between the Company and any Defaulting Member and no delay in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred in this Section 7.2(e) or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise shall operate as a waiver or otherwise prejudice any such right, power or remedy. In addition to the foregoing, the Company may in its discretion institute a lawsuit against the Defaulting Member for specific performance of its obligation to pay any Drawdown and/or Catch-Up Purchase and any other payments to be made by the Defaulting Member pursuant to this Agreement and to collect any overdue amounts hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Member agrees (i) to pay on demand all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement against the Member sustained as a result of any default by the Member and (ii) that any such payment shall not constitute payment of a Drawdown or otherwise reduce the Member’s Capital Commitment.
The Member agrees that this Section 7.2(e) is solely for the benefit of the Company and shall be interpreted by the Company against the Defaulting Member in the discretion of the Company. The Member further agrees that the Member has no right to, and shall not seek to, enforce this Section 7.2(e) against the Company or any other investor in the Company.
ARTICLE 8 — DURATION OF THE COMPANY
Section 8.1 Term and Termination of the Company. The term of the Company shall continue until the dissolution of the Company in accordance with this Section 8.1, or by operation of law. The Company shall be dissolved (i) at any time upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the full Board of Managers, (ii) if there are no Members of the Company, unless the business of the Company is continued in accordance with this Agreement or the Delaware Act, or (iii) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under the Delaware Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company has not received an aggregate amount of $500 million of Capital Commitments by November 14, 2025 (i.e., within twenty-four (24) months of the Company's Initial Closing Date), then the Board will use commercially reasonable best efforts to wind down or liquidate and dissolve the company in accordance with Article 9 hereof.
Section 8.2 [Reserved.]
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Section 8.3 Liquidity Event. Subject to any restrictions of the Investment Company Act and applicable law, the Board shall be entitled, without the approval of any Members, to cause the Company to, among other things, conduct a Liquidity Event. A “Liquidity Event” may include (1) an initial public offering (“IPO”), (2) a listing on a nationally recognized stock exchange (“Exchange Listing”) or (3) a Sale Transaction. A “Sale Transaction” means (a) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity or (b) a transaction or series of transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of Shares, in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities of the acquirer. Any such Liquidity Event may result in the Company selling, exchanging, or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in a single transaction or series of transactions.
Section 8.4 Business Combinations. Notwithstanding Section 8.3 of this Article 8, the Company may not enter into any Business Combination with an Interested Member unless: prior to such time, the Board approved either the Business Combination or the transaction which resulted in the Member becoming an Interested Member; upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the Member becoming an Interested Member, the Interested Member owned at least 85% of the Shares of the Company outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or at or subsequent to such time, the Business Combination is approved by the Board and authorized at a meeting of the Members, by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting Shares that are not owned by the Interested Member.
ARTICLE 9 — LIQUIDATION OF ASSETS ON DISSOLUTION
Section 9.1 General. Following dissolution, the Company’s assets shall be liquidated in an orderly manner. The Board shall be the liquidator to wind up the affairs of the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The Board as liquidator shall cause the Company to pay or provide for the satisfaction of the Company’s liabilities and obligations to creditors in accordance with the Delaware Act. In performing their duties, the Board as liquidator is authorized to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the assets of the Company in such reasonable manner as the Board shall determine to be in the best interest of the Members.
Section 9.2 Liquidating Distributions; Priority.
(a) Priority. Subject to Section 18-804 of the Delaware Act, the proceeds of liquidation shall be applied in the following order of priority:
(i) First, to pay the costs and expenses of dissolution and liquidation; to pay or provide for the satisfaction of the Company’s debts and other liabilities, including obligations to creditors in accordance with the Delaware Act; and to establish any reserves which the liquidator may deem necessary or advisable for any contingent or unmatured liability of the Company, including the payment of the fees pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the reimbursement of expenses and other fees pursuant to the Administration Agreement; and
(ii) Thereafter, among the Members equally on a per Share basis.
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(b) Distributions In-Kind. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.2, upon the dissolution and the winding-up of the affairs of the Company, subject to applicable law and Section 4.2, the Board as liquidator may distribute ratably in-kind any assets of the Company and otherwise except in liquidation of the Company under Section 9.1, will not distribute any in-kind assets of the Company consisting of securities that are not Marketable Securities. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Board as liquidator may compel a Member to accept a distribution of any asset in-kind from the Company even if the percentage of the asset distributed to the Member exceeds a percentage of the asset that is equal to the percentage in which the Member shares in distributions from the Company.
Section 9.3 Duration of Liquidation. Such time as the Board determines in its sole discretion shall be allowed for the winding up of the affairs of the Company in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such a winding up.
Section 9.4 Liability for Returns. None of the liquidator, the Board, the Officers, the Adviser and their respective partners, members, stockholders, officers, directors, managers, employees, agents and Affiliates shall be personally liable to any Member for the return of the Capital Contributions of any Member.
Section 9.5 Post-Dissolution Investments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article 9, but subject to the other limitations on investments set forth in this Agreement and the Delaware Act, the liquidator may, at any time or times after dissolution, cause the Company to make additional investments in entities which were Portfolio Companies on the date of dissolution (including any successor to, or subsidiary of, a Portfolio Company), if the liquidator believe that such additional investments are in the best interest of the Members and in furtherance of the winding up of the affairs of the Company.
ARTICLE 10 — LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFERS OF SHARES; REQUIRED TRANSFERS
Section 10.1 Transfers of Shares.
(a) General. Prior to a Liquidity Event, a Member may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, gift, sale or otherwise dispose of or encumber (collectively, “Transfer”) its Shares, including a Transfer of solely an economic interest, in whole or in part, without the consent of the Board or Officers to whom the Board has delegated such authority and the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. Following a Liquidity Event, Members will be restricted from selling or transferring their Shares for a certain period of time by applicable securities laws and any lockup agreement negotiated by the Company following such Liquidity Event. Any attempted Transfer of all or any part of a Member’s Shares in violation of this Agreement will be void to the maximum extent permitted by law, and any intended recipient of the Shares will acquire no rights in such and will not be treated as a Member for any purpose. Each Transfer shall be subject to all of the terms, conditions, restrictions and obligations set forth in this Agreement and shall be evidenced by an assignment agreement executed by the transferor, the transferee(s) and the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Company’s books.
(b) Reimbursement of Transfer Expenses. As a condition to the effectiveness of any Transfer, the transferor or transferee shall pay all reasonable expenses, including out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the assignment which may be effected as an offset to amounts otherwise distributable.
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Section 10.2 Admission of Substituted Members.
(a) General. Any transferee of a Member’s Shares transferred in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 shall be admitted as a substituted Member upon its execution (whether on its own behalf or via an attorney-in-fact) of an assignment agreement and a Subscription Agreement and counterpart to this Agreement. Any transfer of Shares in violation of the foregoing will be void, and any intended transferee will acquire no rights in such Shares and will not be treated as a Member for any purpose.
(b) Effect of Admission. The transferee of Shares transferred pursuant to this Article 10 that is admitted to the Company as a substituted Member shall succeed to the rights and liabilities of the transferor Member with respect to such interest and, after the effective date of such admission, the Capital Contribution of the transferor with respect to the applicable class of Share being transferred shall become the Capital Contribution of the transferee, to the extent of the Shares transferred. If a transferee is not admitted to the Company as a substituted Member, (i) such transferee shall have no right to participate with the Members in any votes taken or consents granted or withheld by the Members hereunder, and (ii) the transferor shall remain liable to the Company for all contributions and other amounts payable with respect to the transferred interest to the same extent as if no Transfer had occurred.
(c) Non-Compliant Transfer. If a Transfer has been proposed or attempted but the requirements of this Article 10 have not been satisfied, the Company shall not admit the purported transferee as a substituted Member but, to the contrary, shall (i) continue to treat the transferor as the sole owner of the Shares purportedly transferred in all respects, (ii) make no distributions to the purported transferee and incur no liability for distributions made in good faith to the transferor and (iii) not furnish to the purported transferee any tax or financial information regarding the Company. The Company shall also not otherwise treat the purported transferee as an owner of any Shares (either legal or equitable), unless required by law to do so. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief, at the expense of the purported transferor, to prevent any such purported Transfer.
ARTICLE 11 — LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 11.1 Limitation of Liability. To the fullest extent permitted by law, except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty (as the same is finally determined by judicial proceedings) with respect to the receipt of compensation for services, none of the Company’s Officers, Board members or employees or the Adviser, its Affiliates, managers, officers or employees will be liable to the Company or to any Member (each, a “Protected Person”) for (a) any action taken or omitted to be taken, or alleged to be taken or omitted to be taken, by a Protected Person or any other person with respect to the Company, including any negligent act or failure to act, except for any liability resulting from such Protected Person’s own fraud, willful malfeasance or gross negligence or (b) losses due to the negligence of brokers or other agents of the Company unless such Protected Person was responsible for the selection and/or supervision of such broker or other agent and such Protected Person acted or failed to act in such selection and/or supervision with fraud, willful malfeasance or gross negligence. Each Protected Person may consult in good faith with counsel and accountants in respect of Company affairs (including interpretations of this Agreement) and shall be fully protected and justified in any action or inaction that is taken or omitted in good faith, in reliance upon and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel or accountants selected without fraud, willful malfeasance or gross negligence. In determining whether a Protected Person acted with the requisite degree of care, such Protected Person shall be entitled to rely on written or oral reports, opinions, certificates and other statements of the Officers, Managers, employees, consultants, attorneys, accountants and professional advisers of the Company and the Adviser, selected without fraud, willful malfeasance or gross negligence; provided, that such counsel or accountants were provided with all facts known by the Company or the Adviser (and believed to be material) in connection with the advice being sought.
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Section 11.2 Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of Protected Persons. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify, hold harmless, protect and defend each Protected Person from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, liabilities and/or actions, suits or proceedings (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether such action, suit or proceeding is brought or initiated by the Company or a third party), including legal fees or other expenses incurred in investigating or defending against any such losses (including trade error losses), claims, damages, costs, liabilities or actions, suits or proceedings, and any amounts expended in settlement of any claims approved by the Company and/or the Adviser (as applicable) (collectively, “Liabilities”) to which any Protected Person may become subject:
(i) by reason of any act or omission or alleged act or omission (even if negligent) performed or omitted to be performed on behalf of the Company, its Adviser and/or any of their respective Affiliates or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company or its investment activities;
(ii) by reason of the fact that such Protected Person is or was acting (or omitting to act) in connection with the business of the Company or its investment activities or its investment adviser in any capacity or that it is or was serving at the request of the Company as a direct or indirect partner, stockholder, member, director, officer, employee, manager, trustee, Specified Agent and/or legal representative of any Person, including any Subsidiary or any Issuer; or
(iii) by reason of any other act or omission or alleged act or omission (even if negligent) arising out of or in connection with the activities of the Company;
unless, in each case, such Liability (x) was determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Protected Person’s own fraud, willful malfeasance or gross negligence or (y) results from claims or proceedings arising solely out of internal disputes between or among direct or indirect partners of the Adviser. In addition, the Company may indemnify and hold harmless other third-party service providers of the Company unaffiliated with the Adviser only to the extent set forth in the applicable agreement with the service provider.
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(b) Reimbursement of Expenses. The Company shall promptly reimburse (upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Protected Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Section 11.2, or as may otherwise be required by the Investment Company Act) each Protected Person the attorneys’ fees and other fees, costs and expenses (as incurred to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act) of each Protected Person in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any claim, lawsuit, action or other proceeding relating to any Liabilities for which such Protected Person may be indemnified pursuant to this Section 11.2; provided, that, if it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Protected Person is not entitled to the indemnification provided by this Section 11.2, then such Protected Person shall repay such reimbursed or advanced amounts to the Company; provided, further, that no amounts shall be advanced or reimbursed with respect to disputes solely among Protected Persons. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision herein, in the event that it is finally judicially determined (including by way of another applicable court of competent jurisdiction overturning a prior decision of a court of first instance) that a Protected Person did not engage in the conduct described in the final paragraph of Section 11.2(a), then the exculpation, indemnification, advancement and reimbursement terms described in Section 11.1 and this Section 11.2(b) (including such Protected Person’s entitlement to indemnification and reimbursement) shall be applied and determined based solely on such final judicial determination.
(c) Survival and Limitation of Protection.
(i) The provisions of this Section 11.2 shall continue to afford protection to each Protected Person regardless of whether such Protected Person remains in the position or capacity pursuant to which such Protected Person became entitled to indemnification under this Section 11.2 and regardless of any subsequent amendment to this Agreement; provided, that no such amendment shall reduce or restrict the extent to which these indemnification provisions apply to actions taken or omissions made prior to the date of such amendment.
(ii) The rights of indemnification provided in this Section 11.2 shall be in addition to any rights to which a Protected Person may otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of law, and shall extend to each of such Protected Person’s heirs, successors and assigns.
Section 11.3 Insurance. The Company shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance (at the Company’s expense) on behalf of any person who is or was a Board member, Officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a Board member, Officer, employee or agent of another Company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article 11.
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Section 11.4 Limitation by Law. If any Protected Person or the Company itself is subject to any federal or state law, rule or regulation which restricts the extent to which any Person may be exonerated or indemnified by the Company, the limitation of liability provisions set forth in Section 11.1 and the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 11.2 shall be deemed to be amended, automatically and without further action by the Members, to the minimum extent necessary to conform to such restrictions. Without limiting the foregoing, for so long as the Company is regulated under the Investment Company Act, the limitation of liability and indemnification provisions shall be the limited to the extent provided by the Investment Company Act and by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder.
ARTICLE 12 — AMENDMENTS
Section 12.1 Amendments.
(a) By Consent. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Board (which term includes any waiver, modification, or deletion of this Agreement) as permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware; and
(b) Consent to Amend Special Provisions. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12.1(a), any provision in this Agreement that requires the consent, action or approval of a specified percentage in interest of the Members may not be amended without the consent of such specified percentage in interest of Members.
(c) Notice. All Members will be promptly notified of any amendment to this Agreement.
ARTICLE 13 — ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
Section 13.1 Keeping of Accounts and Records; Certificate of Formation; Administrator.
(a) Accounts and Records. At all times the Company shall keep proper and complete books of account, in which shall be entered fully and accurately the transactions of the Company. Such books of account shall be kept on the accrual method of accounting for both tax and accounting purposes and shall be maintained in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company shall also maintain: (i) an executed copy of this Agreement (and any amendments hereto); (ii) the Certificate (and any amendments thereto); (iii) executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which any document described in clause (i) or (ii) has been executed by the Company; (iv) a current list of the name, address, Capital Contributions and taxpayer identification number, if any, of each Member; (v) copies of all tax returns filed by the Company; and (vi) all financial statements of the Company for each of the prior seven (7) years. These books and records shall at all times be maintained in accordance with the Adviser’s record retention policy.
(b) Certificate of Formation. The Company has filed the Certificate for record with the appropriate public authorities and, if required, shall publish the Certificate and any amendments thereto.
Section 13.2 Notices. Any written notice herein required to be given to the Company by any of the Members shall be deemed to have been given if delivered in person or if sent by overnight courier service (for delivery within two (2) or fewer Business Days), or by email (including, for the avoidance of doubt, by e-mail containing an electronic link to a notice that such notice is electronically accessible) to the principal office of the Company, or to such other address or email address as the Company may from time to time specify by notice to the Members.
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Any written notice required to be given to a Members shall be deemed to have been given if sent to such Member at the address or email address set forth in the records of the Company or such other address or email address as such Member shall have specified in writing to the Company; provided that any call for capital required to be made under Article 3 shall also comply with the specific requirements of such section and the Subscription Agreement.
Notice, payment, demand or other communication shall be deemed to be delivered, given and received for all purposes:
(i) on the day of it being sent, where delivered in person, sent by email, and when sent on any Business Day during normal working hours at the place of receipt;
(ii) on the following Business Day, where sent by email on any Business Day outside normal working hours or on any day which is not a Business Day; and
(iii) on the second Business Day following the date dispatched by Federal Express, DHL or any comparable courier service.
Section 13.3 Accounting Provisions.
(a) Fiscal Year. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company’s fiscal year is the calendar year, unless otherwise required by the Code or permitted by applicable law. The Company’s fiscal year may be designated by the Board from time to time.
(b) Independent Auditors. The Company’s independent public auditors shall be Ernst & Young LLP.
Section 13.4 Tax Information. The Company will cause to be delivered after the end of each calendar year to each Member who was a Member at any time during such calendar year and is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local tax reporting obligations, such information as may be necessary for the preparation of such Member’s U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns.
Each Member agrees that such Member will, upon request by the Company, execute any forms or documents (including a power of attorney or settlement or closing agreement), provide any information (including an appropriate completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8) and take any further action requested by the Company, and that the Company may execute any forms or documents or obtain any information on such Member’s behalf that relate to such Member’s investment in the Company, in connection with any tax matter affecting the Company.
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Section 13.5 General Provisions.
(a) Power of Attorney. Each Member, by execution of this Agreement (including by execution of counterpart signature page hereto directly or via an attorney-in-fact), hereby constitutes and appoints any duly authorized representative of the Company as its true and lawful representative and its attorney-in-fact, in its name, place and stead (i) to make, execute, sign and file any amendment to the Certificate of the Company required because of an amendment to this Agreement, in order to effectuate any change in the Members or in the Capital Contributions of the Members or otherwise, and all such other instruments, documents and certificates which may from time to time be required by the laws of the U.S., the State of Delaware, or any other state or any non-U.S. jurisdiction in which the Company shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof, to effectuate, implement, and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Company, or in connection with any tax filings of the Company, or any and all instruments, certificates, and other documents that may be deemed necessary or desirable to effect the dissolution and winding-up of the Company (including a Certificate of Cancellation of the Company’s Certificate); (ii) to make, execute, sign, deliver and acknowledge any instrument, agreement, indemnity or document of any kind (including, without limitation, deeds of accession) in connection with the in-kind distribution of and the transfer of Portfolio Investments to such Member; (iii) to effect any amendment to this Agreement adopted in accordance with its terms; (iv) to make, execute and sign any documents, instruments and certificates necessary to sell the Shares of any defaulting Member; and (v) to file, prosecute, defend, settle or compromise litigation, other claims or arbitration on behalf of the Company.
Such representatives and attorneys-in-fact shall not, however, have any right, power or authority to amend or modify this Agreement when acting in such capacities, except as contemplated by clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph. By way of clarification, any power of attorney granted by a Member under this Agreement is intended to be ministerial in scope and limited solely to those items permitted under the relevant grant of authority, and such powers of attorney are not intended to be a general grant of power to independently exercise discretionary judgment on the Member’s behalf or to vary the economic terms of the Member’s investment in the Company, reduce the Member’s legal liability protection, increase the Member’s liability exposure to third parties, or undertake any new obligations, undertakings or investments on behalf of the Member (in each case to the extent not already specifically provided for in this Agreement).
The power of attorney granted hereby is coupled with an interest and shall (i) be irrevocable for so long as a Member remains a Member, (ii) be deemed to be given to secure a proprietary interest of the donee of the power or performance of an obligation owed to the donee, (iii) survive and shall not be affected by the subsequent death, lack of capacity, dissolution, insolvency, termination or bankruptcy of any Member granting the same or the Transfer of all or any of such Member’s Shares, and (iv) extend to such Member’s successors, assigns and legal representatives. Each Member, at the request of the Company, shall execute additional powers of attorney on a document separate from this Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any instruments executed, delivered, or filed by the Company pursuant to this power of attorney, this Agreement shall prevail. The Company may exercise this power of attorney by listing all of the Members executing any agreement, certificate, instrument, or document with the single signature of the attorney-in-fact as attorney-in-fact for all Members.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the powers of attorney granted herein shall not in any manner revoke in whole or in part any power of attorney that the undersigned previously has executed. This power of attorney shall not be revoked by any subsequent power of attorney the undersigned may execute, unless such subsequent power specifically refers to this power of attorney or specifically states that the instrument is intended to revoke all prior powers of attorney.
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(b) Binding on Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives of the parties hereto.
(c) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In particular, it shall be construed to the maximum extent possible to comply with all of the terms and conditions of the Delaware Act.
(d) Severability. If it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under the Delaware Act or other applicable law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate the entire Agreement. In that case, this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it enforceable or valid within the requirements of any applicable law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Agreement shall be construed to omit such invalid or unenforceable provisions.
(e) Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. Unless the Company otherwise agrees in writing, any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in New York County or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York located in New York County, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Member hereby irrevocably accepts for him or herself and in respect of his or her property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Such Member hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such courts lack personal jurisdiction over such Member, and agrees not to plead or claim, in any legal action proceeding with respect to this Agreement in any of the aforementioned courts, that such courts lack personal jurisdiction over such Member. Such Member hereby irrevocably waives any objection that such Member may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement brought in the aforesaid courts and hereby further irrevocably, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waives his or her rights to plead or claim and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. UNLESS THE COMPANY OTHERWISE AGREES IN WRITING, THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT. THIS SECTION 13.5(e) SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY CLAIMS BROUGHT UNDER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS OR THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.
(f) Waiver of Partition. Each Member hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights that it may have to maintain an action for partition of any of the Company’s property.
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(g) Securities Law Matters. Each Member understands that in addition to the restrictions on transfer contained in this Agreement, it must bear the economic risks of its investment for an indefinite period because the interests in the Company have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction and, therefore, may not be sold or otherwise transferred unless they are registered under the Securities Act and any such other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available.
(h) Confidentiality.
(i) Each Member agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent may be withheld at its sole discretion), (a) it shall keep confidential and shall not copy, reproduce, sell, assign, license, market, distribute, make available, or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, any information relating to the Company to any person who is not involved with such Member’s investment in the Company and either (i) one of such Member’s employees, officers or directors, or an employee, officer or director of a person who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Member who has a need to know such information in connection with their responsibilities with such Member, (ii) an attorney, consultant or accountant engaged by such Member, or (iii) a person agreed to in writing by the Member and the Company, and (b) such Member shall not use any information relating to the Company for any purpose (other than the evaluation of Shares and the Company, the preparation of such Member’s tax returns and the evaluation of the performance of such Member’s investment in the Company), including to effect or replicate any transactions described in any report or information relating to the Company received by the Member. Each Member also agrees that they will not obtain or attempt to obtain (lawfully or unlawfully) any information, that a reasonable person would consider personal, pertaining to another Member of the Company.
(ii) Each Member further agrees that (a) it shall ensure that any such recipient is made aware of, and adheres to, the terms of this Section 13.5(h), (b) it shall be responsible for any disclosure of any such information by any such person in contravention of the terms of this Section 13.5(h), unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company or such disclosure is permitted as described below, (c) it is at all times subject to such Member’s obligation to act, and to cause persons to whom such Member may disclose information pursuant to this Section 13.5(h) to act, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations relating to the receipt or use of such information including, without limitation, those governing insider dealing or trading, market abuse and market manipulation, and (d) the Company may, in its sole discretion, refuse such Member’s request to furnish any correspondence, documents or other information relating to the Company to any person not described in (a), (b) or (c) above.
(iii) Each Member agrees to comply with all laws, including securities laws, concerning confidential information, and such Member agrees that it shall not trade in the securities of any issuer about which such Member receives material non-public information in connection with its investment in the Company or in its capacity as a Member and shall refrain from such trading until any material non-public information no longer constitutes material non-public information.
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(iv) Each Member hereby represents and warrants that, except as disclosed to the Company in writing, it is not subject to any law, governmental rule, regulation or legal process in any jurisdiction (including, without limitation, lawsuits, subpoenas administrative proceedings or the US Freedom of Information Act, or any comparable laws or regulations of any US or non-US jurisdiction) requiring such Member to disclose (on receipt of a request to do so or otherwise) any information relating to the Company or their investment in the Company (collectively, “Disclosure Laws”).
(v) The terms of this Section 13.5(h) shall apply indefinitely to information related to the Company except to the extent (a) such information is in the public domain (other than as a result of any action or omission of a Member or any person to whom such Member has disclosed such information) or (b) such information in the opinion of legal counsel of the Member (which such legal counsel, in the case of a Member which is an institutional investor, may be staff or in-house counsel regularly employed by such institutional investor) is required by applicable law or regulation to be disclosed, in which case Member shall first notify the Company of such requirement (unless such notification is prohibited by law) so that the Company may pursue a protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the terms of this Section 13.5(h), and if a protective order or other appropriate remedy is not obtained, or if the Company waives compliance with the terms of this Section 13.5(h), then such Member shall disclose only that portion of confidential information such Member is advised by counsel is legally required to be disclosed and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of such information disclosed, including by requesting that confidential treatment be accorded such information. In addition, upon receipt by the Company of written notice from such Member of a public disclosure request, the Company may, in its sole discretion, cause the Transfer of such Member’s Shares if the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that the disclosure of this information could adversely affect the Company, the Company’s investors or the Adviser. The right of the Company to cause the Transfer of such Member’s Shares as set forth in the preceding sentence shall be in addition to, and shall not prejudice, any other rights of the Company and/or the Adviser to compulsorily Transfer such Member’s Shares. The Member further agrees to return any information relating to the Company upon the Company’s request therefor.
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(vi) To the extent that the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, (“FOIA”), any state public records access law, any state or other jurisdiction’s laws similar in intent or effect to FOIA, or any other similar statutory or regulatory requirement would potentially cause the Member or any of its affiliates to disclose information relating to the Company, its affiliates and/or any of the Company’s investments, the Member hereby agrees that it will promptly notify the Company of such requested disclosure, and the Member (a) shall take commercially reasonable steps to oppose and prevent the requested disclosure unless (1) such Member is advised by counsel (which in the case of a Member that is an institutional investor may be in-house counsel regularly employed by such institutional investor) that there exists no reasonable basis on which to oppose such disclosure, (2) the Company does not object in writing to such disclosure within ten (10) Business Days (or such lesser time period as stipulated by the applicable law) of such notice or (3) such disclosure solely relates to Company level, aggregate performance information (i.e., aggregate cash flows, total returns, the year of formation of the Company, and such Member’s own Capital Contribution), and does not include (I) any confidential information relating to individual portfolio entities, (II) copies of the Member’s subscription agreement for Shares and related documents or (III) any other confidential information not referred to in clause (3) above; and (b) acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may in order to prevent any such potential disclosure that the Company determines in good faith is likely to occur (1) withhold all or any part of the information otherwise to be provided to the Member other than the Company level, aggregate performance information specified in clause (3) above, (2) provide to the Member access to such information only via an Internet website in password protected, non-downloadable- non-printable format, (3) to the maximum extent permitted by law, require the Member to return any copies of any such information provided to it by the Company and/or (4) make any such information available to the Member at the Company’s offices (or, at the request of the Company, the offices of counsel to the Company) or at the office of another third-party that has agreed to keep such information confidential; provided, that the Company shall not withhold any such information if the Member confirms in writing to the Company, based on the advice of counsel, that compliance with the procedures provided for in this Section 13.5(h) is legally sufficient to prevent such potential disclosure. For greater certainty, it is understood that a Member that is subject to FOIA, any state public records access law, any state or other jurisdiction’s laws similar in intent or effect to FOIA, or any other similar statutory or regulatory requirement and that maintains an established policy that was previously provided to the Company in writing, or regular practice with respect to the disclosure of the Company level, aggregate performance information permitted to be disclosed pursuant to clause (3) of this Section 13.5(h)(vi) may disclose such information without prior notice to the Company.
(vii) Each Member further agrees that the Adviser may, in its sole discretion, keep confidential and not disclose to such Member or any other person any information relating to the Company (including, but not limited to, information that such Member or any other person would be required to disclose pursuant to applicable Disclosure Laws were such Member or such other person to receive such information) if the Adviser determines in its discretion that the disclosure of such information is not in the best interest of the Company or could damage the Company or its business, or if the Company is required by law or by agreement with a third party to keep such information confidential.
(viii) For purposes of this Section 13.5(h), “information relating to the Company” shall be construed broadly and shall include, without limitation, any information furnished to, or otherwise obtained from the Adviser by, a Member in respect of the Company or their Shares, including, without limitation, information regarding any other Member (including their identity), information regarding existing, past or prospective direct or indirect investments made by or other investment positions and trading activities and strategies of and/or transactions effected directly or indirectly for the Company, the Company’s financial reports and performance reports and correspondence with its Members, and the terms of this Agreement and any other agreement entered into between such Member or its affiliates and the Company, the Adviser or their respective affiliates.
(ix) Each Member acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the Company and the Adviser would suffer irreparable injury if such Member was to violate any provision of this Section 13.5(h) and monetary damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any such violation and (ii) that in the event that such Member breaches or threatens to breach any provision of this Section 13.5(h), in addition to any other remedies available to the Company in respect of any such breach, the Company and/or the Adviser shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce any and all of the provisions of this Section 13.5(h) and that such Member will not oppose the granting of such relief. The remedies afforded to the Company and the Adviser by this Section 13.5(h) shall be in addition to any and all other remedies available to the Company and the Adviser resulting from such Member’s violation, breach or threatened breach of this Agreement.
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(x) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except as reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws, each Member (and such Member’s employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the offering and ownership of the Shares (including the tax treatment and tax structure of any Company transactions) and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to such Member relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. For this purpose, “tax structure” means any facts relevant to the US federal or state income tax treatment of (a) the offering and ownership of the Shares and (b) any transactions by the Company, and does not include information relating to the identity of the Company or its affiliates. Nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to require the Adviser to disclose to you any information that the Adviser is permitted or is required to keep confidential in accordance with this Agreement.
(xi) Each Member acknowledges that the Company, the Adviser or its affiliates and/or service providers to or agents of the Company or the Adviser may from time to time be required or may, in their discretion, determine that it is advisable to disclose certain information about the Company and its Members including, but not limited to, investments held by the Company or the names and levels of beneficial ownership of Members, to (i) regulatory authorities of certain jurisdictions, which have or assert jurisdiction over the disclosing party or in which the Company directly or indirectly invests, or (ii) any Lender to, counterparty of or service provider to the Adviser or the Company, and each Member hereby consents to such disclosure.
(xii) Each Member agrees to provide the Company at any time during the term of the Company with such information as the Company determines to be necessary or appropriate to comply with the anti-money laundering laws and regulations of any applicable jurisdiction, or to respond to requests for information concerning the identity of the Members from any governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or financial institution in connection with its anti-money laundering compliance procedures, or to update such information.
(xiii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 13.5(h) shall not apply to any information that is already in the public domain, and further, each Member shall have the right to make any filings required by applicable law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, filings required by the Exchange Act), and shall be under no obligation to obtain consent of the Company prior to making such filings.
29
(i) Fixing the Record Date. In order for the Company to determine the Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, be no more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such date shall also be record date for determining the Members entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is give or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of Members of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
(j) [Reserved]
(k) Contract Construction; Headings; Counterparts. Whenever the context of this Agreement permits, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders (and vice versa), and reference to singular or plural shall be interchangeable with the other. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions, and the parties intend that this Agreement shall be construed and reformed in all respects as if any such invalid or unenforceable provision(s) were omitted or, at the direction of a court, modified in order to give effect to the intent and purposes of this Agreement. References in this Agreement to particular sections of the Code or the Delaware Act or any other statute shall be deemed to refer to such sections or provisions as they may be amended after the date of this Agreement. Captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not define or limit any term of this Agreement. It is the intention of the parties that every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be construed simply according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party (notwithstanding any rule of law requiring an Agreement to be strictly construed against the drafting party), it being understood that the parties to this Agreement are sophisticated and have had adequate opportunity and means to retain counsel to represent their interests and to otherwise negotiate the provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement, together with the related Subscription Agreement and any other document entered into by the Company (“Other Agreements”) (if any) between the Company and any Member, shall constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the respective parties to such agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and to the extent of any conflict between this Agreement or a Member’s Subscription Agreement on the one hand, and an Other Agreement of a Member on the other, the terms of such Other Agreement shall control between the Company and such Member. There are no representations, warranties or agreements made by the Company except to the extent set forth in this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements and any such Other Agreement (if applicable). This Agreement or any amendment hereto may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement or amendment, as the case may be.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Agreement as of the day, month and year first above written.
COMPANY: | ||
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Aaron Kless | |
Name: Aaron Kless | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature page to LLC Agreement]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Agreement as of the day, month and year first above written.
MEMBERS: | ||
Each of the Persons who has executed a Subscription Agreement, agreeing to purchase Shares in the Company, to be admitted to the Company as a Member and to be bound by the terms of the Agreement, pursuant to the power of attorney granted hereby and in the Subscription Agreements: | ||
By: | /s/ Aaron Kless | |
Name: Aaron Kless | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer, as attorney-in-fact for each of the Members | ||
INITIAL MEMBER: | ||
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT PARTNERS, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Nicholas Savasta | |
Name: Nicholas Savasta | ||
Title: Co-Founding Partner |
[Signature page to LLC Agreement]
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APPENDIX I
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
Definitions
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below (such meanings to be equally applicable to both singular and plural forms of the terms so defined). Additional defined terms are set forth in the provisions of this Agreement to which they relate.
ACP | As set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. |
Additional Member | As set forth in Section 3.3(b). |
Administration Agreement | As set forth in Section 6.3. |
Administrator | As set forth in Section 6.3. |
Adviser | Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor thereto. |
Affiliate | With respect to the Person to which it refers, a Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such subject Person. For this purpose, each Officer shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Adviser. “Affiliated” shall have the corresponding meaning. |
Agreement | As set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. |
Andalusian | Andalusian Private Capital, LP. |
Assets | As set forth in Section 4.1(a). |
Audit Committee | As set forth in Section 3.4(b)(ii). |
BDC | A business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act. |
Board member | As set forth in Section 3.4(a)(i). |
Board or Board of Managers | As set forth in Section 3.4(a)(i). |
Business Combination | Shall have the meaning set forth in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. |
Business Day | Any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. |
I-1
Cap | The Company will pay all initial Organizational and Offering Expenses associated with the private offering of its Shares up to a maximum amount of 1.50% of aggregate Capital Commitments to the Company. |
Capital Commitment | With respect to each Member, the amount that such Member commits to contribute to the Company pursuant to such Member’s Subscription Agreement. |
Capital Contribution | As set forth in Section 7.2(a). |
Catch-Up Purchase | As set forth in Section 3.3(a). |
Certificate | As set forth in Section 2.1(a). |
CFTC | As set forth in Section 6.1(c)(xix). |
Chair of the Board | As set forth in Section 3.4(a)(i). |
Code | The United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. |
Company | As set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. |
Company Expenses | As set forth in Section 6.1. |
Defaulted Commitment | As set forth in Section 7.2(e). |
Defaulting Members | As set forth in Section 7.2(e). |
Default Remedy Limitations | As set forth in Section 7.2(e)(ii). |
Delaware Act | As set forth in Section 2.1(a). |
Disclosure Laws | As set forth in Section 13.5(h)(iv). |
Drawdown | As set forth in Section 7.2(a). |
Drawdown Notice | As set forth in Section 3.3(a). |
Drawn Amounts | As set forth in Section 7.2(a). |
I-2
DRP | The Company intends to adopt a dividend reinvestment program, pursuant to which each Member will receive dividends in the form of additional Shares unless they notify the Company that they instead desire to receive cash. For more information on the DRP, please refer to the Company's PPM. |
ERISA | The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. |
Exchange Act | The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
Financing | As set forth in Section 4.1(a). |
FOIA | As set forth in Section 13.5(h)(vi). |
Former Members | As set forth in Section 3.2(a). |
GAAP | As set forth in Section 13.1(a). |
Independent Board Member | As set forth in Section 3.4(a)(viii). |
Independent Board Members Committee | As set forth in Section 3.4(b)(i). |
Initial Closing Date | November 14, 2023, the first date on which Members’ first Capital Contributions were due to the Company. |
Initial Drawdown | As set forth in Section 3.3(a). |
Initial Drawdown Date | As set forth in Section 3.3(a). |
Initial Investment Period | As set forth in Section 3.3(a). |
Initial Member | As set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. |
Interested Member | Any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting Shares of the Company and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons. |
Investment Advisory Agreement | That certain investment advisory agreement pursuant to which the Adviser will act as investment adviser to the Company, as in effect from time to time. |
I-3
Investment Company Act | The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
Issuer | A corporation or other issuer any of whose interests are beneficially owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company, and any Subsidiaries of such corporation or other issuer. |
Lender | (i) Any lender, issuer of letters of credit or provider of other financing or extensions of credit, (ii) any holder of indebtedness, assignments, guarantees or other obligations relating to any of the foregoing, and (iii) any of their respective agents, trustees, successors and assigns. |
Lender Power | As set forth in Section 4.1(a). |
Liability | As set forth in Section 11.2(a). |
Liquidity Event | As set forth in Section 8.3. |
Marketable Securities | Securities which are traded or quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Global Market or on a comparable securities market or exchange. |
Member | Any Person who has entered into this Agreement and a Subscription Agreement pursuant to which such Person has agreed to purchase Shares of the Company. |
New Class | As set forth in Section 5.1. |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee | As set forth in Section 3.4(b)(i). |
Offering Expenses | Except as otherwise set forth in the PPM, all fees, costs or expenses incurred in connection with the initial offering of Shares, including, without limitation, legal, accounting, printing and other offering costs including those associated with the preparation of the PPM and Company’s registration statement on Form 10. For the avoidance of doubt it is intended that except as otherwise described, this definition of “Offering Expenses” is intended to conform to offering expenses as identified by GAAP. |
Officers | As set forth in Section 3.4(c)(ii). |
I-4
Organizational Expenses | Except as otherwise set forth in the PPM, all fees, costs or expenses incurred in connection with the organization of the Company, including, without limitation, the cost of forming the Company, legal fees related to the creation and organization of the Company, the Company’s related documents of organization and the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC. For the avoidance of doubt it is intended that except as otherwise described, this definition of “Organizational Expenses” is intended to conform to organizational expenses as identified by GAAP. |
Original Agreement | As set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. |
Other Agreement | As set forth in Section 13.5(k). |
Overhead | As set forth in Section 6.1. |
Permitted Uses | As set forth in Section 7.2(c). |
Person | Any individual, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust, statutory or business trust, cooperative or association or any governmental body or agency, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representative, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so permits. |
Portfolio Company | Any entity in which the Company holds a Portfolio Investment. |
Portfolio Investment | As set forth in Section 4.1(a). |
PPM | The Company’s confidential private placement memorandum, dated October 2023, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, prepared by the Company with respect to the offering of Shares. |
Protected Person | As set forth in Section 11.1. |
RIC | A regulated investment company as defined in the Code. |
SEC | As set forth in Section 3.4(a)(v). |
I-5
Securities Act | The U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
Shares | The limited liability company interests. |
Specified Agent | Shall mean any agent of any Person that is designated in writing by the Board as an agent of the Company entitled to the protection of Sections 11.1 and 11.2. |
Subscription Agreement | The subscription agreement by which any Member agreed to purchase such Member’s Shares. |
Subsequent Closing Date | As set forth in Section 3.3(a). |
Subsidiary | With respect to any Person, (a) a corporation, 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (b) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and the power to control (as defined in the definition of “Affiliate”) such other Person. |
Transfer | As set forth in Section 10.1(a). |
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SCHEDULE A
Schedule of Board members
Name |
Joseph
M. Otting Bita Ardalan |
Alan Frank |
A-1
SCHEDULE B
Schedule of Officers
Name | Position(s) |
Aaron Kless | Chief Executive Officer |
Shamit Grover | Vice President |
Terrence W. Olson | Chief Financial Officer |
Carl Rizzo Carlos Zuniga |
Chief Compliance Officer Secretary |
B-1
Exhibit 10.1
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
AND
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT PARTNERS, LLC
Investment Advisory Agreement made this 23rd day of October, 2023 (this “Agreement”), by and between Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”) an affiliate of Andalusian Private Capital, LP (“Andalusian”).
WHEREAS, the Company operates as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company;
WHEREAS, the Company has filed an election to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);
WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Adviser desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions for the provision by the Adviser of investment advisory services to the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | Duties of the Adviser. |
(a) The Company hereby employs the Adviser to act as the investment adviser to the Company and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Company, subject to the supervision of the board of managers of the Company (the “Board of Managers,” and each manager a “Manager”), for the period and upon the terms herein set forth, (i) in accordance with the investment objective, policies and restrictions that are set forth in the Company’s registration statement on Form 10, as may be amended from time to time (the “Registration Statement”), (ii) in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act and all other applicable federal and state law and (iii) in accordance with the Company’s limited liability company agreement, as may be amended from time to time (the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser shall, during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, (i) determine the composition of the portfolio of the Company, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes; (ii) identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments made by the Company (including performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies); (iii) execute, close, service and monitor the Company’s investments; (iv) determine the securities and other assets that the Company will purchase, retain or sell; and (v) provide the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds. The Adviser shall have the power and authority on behalf of the Company to effectuate its investment decisions for the Company, including the execution and delivery of all documents relating to the Company’s investments and the placing of orders for other purchase or sale transactions on behalf of the Company. In the event that the Company determines to acquire debt financing or to refinance existing debt financing, the Adviser shall arrange for such financing on the Company’s behalf, subject to the oversight and approval of the Board of Managers. If it is necessary for the Adviser to make investments on behalf of the Company through a subsidiary or special purpose vehicle, the Adviser shall have authority to create or arrange for the creation of such subsidiary or special purpose vehicle and to make such investments through such subsidiary or special purpose vehicle in accordance with the 1940 Act.
(b) The Adviser hereby accepts such employment and agrees during the term hereof to render the services described herein for the amounts of compensation provided herein.
(c) Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Adviser is hereby authorized, but not required, to enter into one or more sub-advisory agreements with other investment advisers (each, a “Sub-Adviser”) pursuant to which the Adviser may obtain the services of the Sub- Adviser(s) to assist the Adviser in fulfilling its responsibilities hereunder. Specifically, the Adviser may retain a Sub-Adviser to recommend specific securities or other investments based upon the Company’s investment objective and policies, and work, along with the Adviser, in structuring, negotiating, arranging or effecting the acquisition or disposition of such investments and monitoring investments on behalf of the Company, subject in all cases to the oversight of the Adviser and the Board of Managers. The Adviser, and not the Company, shall be responsible for any compensation payable to any Sub-Adviser. Any sub-advisory agreement entered into by the Adviser shall be in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act and other applicable federal and state law.
(d) For all purposes herein provided, the Adviser shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized herein, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Company.
(e) The Adviser and any Sub-Adviser shall keep and preserve, in the manner and for the period that would be applicable to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, any books and records relevant to the provision of its investment advisory services to the Company, shall specifically maintain all books and records with respect to the Company’s portfolio transactions and shall render to the Board of Managers such periodic and special reports as the Board of Managers may reasonably request. The Adviser and any Sub-Adviser agree that all records that it maintains for the Company are the property of the Company and shall surrender promptly to the Company any such records upon the Company’s request and as required under applicable law, provided that the Adviser and any Sub-Adviser may retain a copy of such records.
2. | Company’s Responsibilities and Expenses Payable by the Company. |
(a) All investment professionals of Andalusian and the Adviser and their respective staffs, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services hereunder, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, shall be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Company. The Company shall bear all other costs and expenses of its operations and transactions as may be set forth in the Company’s confidential private placement memorandum as of the date of the Company’s Initial Closing Date (as defined in the Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement).
(b) To the extent that expenses to be borne by the Company are paid by the Adviser, the Company will reimburse the Adviser for such expenses; provided, however, that the Adviser agrees to waive its right to reimbursement to the extent that it would cause any distributions to the Company’s Members to constitute a return of capital.
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3. Compensation of the Adviser. Commencing on the Company’s Initial Closing Date, the Company agrees to pay, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as compensation for the investment advisory and management services provided by the Adviser hereunder, a fee consisting of two components: a base management fee (the “Base Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”), each as hereinafter set forth. The Company shall make any payments due hereunder to the Adviser or to the Adviser’s designee as the Adviser may otherwise direct. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Adviser may elect, or adopt a deferred compensation plan pursuant to which it may elect to defer all or a portion of its fees hereunder for a specified period of time.
(a) The Base Management Fee shall be calculated at an annual rate equal to 1.50% of the sum of the Members’ total unfunded capital commitments to the Company and the Company’s total assets (excluding cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) as of the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. The Base Management Fee shall be appropriately adjusted (based on the actual number of days elapsed relative to the total number of days in such calendar quarter) for any Share issuances or repurchases by the Company during a calendar quarter. The Base Management Fee for any partial month or quarter shall be appropriately pro-rated (based on the number of days actually elapsed at the end of such partial month or quarter relative to the total number of days in such month or quarter). For purposes of this Agreement, cash equivalents shall mean U.S. government securities and commercial paper instruments maturing within one year of purchase of such instrument by the Company. The fair value of derivative financial instruments held in the Company’s portfolio will be included in the calculation of total assets of the Company. For services rendered under this Agreement, the Base Management Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears. The Adviser has agreed to waive 0.25% of the Base Management Fee for a one-year period beginning with the Company's Initial Closing Date.
(b) The Incentive Fee shall consist of two parts that are independent of each other, with the result being that one component may be payable even when the other is not—an incentive fee based on income and an incentive fee based on capital gains, as follows:
(i) | The first component of the Incentive Fee that is based on income (the “Income Incentive Fee”) will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income means the Company’s interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature such as market discount, original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in- kind (“PIK”) interest, preferred stock with PIK dividends and zero-coupon securities, accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. |
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Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income will be compared to a “Hurdle Amount” equal to the product of (i) the “hurdle rate” of 1.25% per quarter (5.00% annualized) and (ii) the Company’s net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter. There is also a “catch-up” feature described in detail below.
For purposes of computing Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, the calculation methodology will look through derivative financial instruments or swaps as if the Company owned the reference assets directly. Therefore, net interest income, if any, associated with a derivative financial instrument or swap (which represents the difference between (i) the interest income and fees received in respect of the reference assets of the derivative financial instrument or swap and (ii) the interest expense or financing charges paid by the Company to the derivative or swap counterparty) will be included in the calculation of Pre- Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for purposes of the Income Fee.
Prior to the occurrence of an Exchange Listing of the Company’s Shares, the Company will pay the Income Fee in each calendar quarter as follows:
(1) no Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the Hurdle Amount;
(2) 100% of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount but is less than or equal to an amount (the “Pre-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount”) determined on a quarterly basis by multiplying 1.4705% (5.882% annualized) by the Company’s net asset value (“NAV”) at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter. The Pre-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 15% on all of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income reaches the Pre- Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount in any calendar quarter; and
(3) for any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds the Pre-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount, the Income Fee shall equal 15% of the amount of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the calendar quarter.
4
Prior to an Exchange Listing, the Income Incentive Fee is subject to a cap (the “Pre- Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap”). The Pre-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap in respect of any quarter is an amount equal to 15% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant quarter. For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return” during the relevant quarter means (x) Pre-Incentive Net Investment Income in respect of the quarter less (y) any Net Capital Loss (as defined below), if any. For this purpose, “Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular quarter means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such quarter and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such quarter.
If, in any calendar quarter, the Pre-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company shall pay no Income Incentive Fee to the Adviser in respect of that quarter. If, in any calendar quarter, the Pre-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Income Incentive Fee amount, the Company shall pay the Adviser the Pre-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap in respect of such quarter. If, in any calendar quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is equal to or greater than the Income Incentive Fee, the Company shall pay the Adviser the Income Incentive Fee in respect of such quarter.
On and after the occurrence of an Exchange Listing, the Company will pay the Income Incentive Fee in each calendar quarter as follows:
(1) no Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the Hurdle Amount;
(2) 100% of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount but is less than or equal to an amount (the “Post-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount”) determined on a quarterly basis by multiplying 1.5625% (6.25% annualized) by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter. The Post-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 20.0% on all of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when the Company’s Pre- Incentive Fee Net Investment Income reaches the Post-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount in any calendar quarter; and
(3) for any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds the Post-Exchange Listing Catch-Up Amount, the Income Fee shall equal 20.0% of the amount of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the calendar quarter.
Subsequent to an Exchange Listing, the Income Incentive Fee is subject to a cap (the “Post- Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap”). The Post-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap in respect of any quarter is an amount equal to 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return during the relevant quarter.
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If, in any calendar quarter, the Post-Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company shall pay no Income Incentive Fee to the Adviser in respect of that quarter. If, in any calendar quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Income Incentive Fee amount, the Company shall pay the Adviser the Post- Exchange Listing Incentive Fee Cap in respect of such quarter. If, in any calendar quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is equal to or greater than the Income Incentive Fee, the Company shall pay the Adviser the Income Incentive Fee in respect of such quarter.
These calculations will be appropriately pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any Share issuances or repurchases by the Company during the current quarter. If the Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the Income Incentive Fee shall be calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after an Exchange Listing based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after an Exchange Listing.
(ii) | The second component of the Incentive Fee (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee”) is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears and equals (i) 15.0% of the Company’s realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year prior to an Exchange Listing, and (ii) 20% of the Company’s realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year after an Exchange Listing. |
In determining the Capital Gains Incentive Fee payable to the Adviser, the Company calculates the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since the Company’s inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in the Company’s portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences between the net sales price of each investment, when sold, and the original cost of such investment since the Company’s inception. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the original cost of such investment since the Company’s inception. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation equals the sum of the difference, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable calculation date and the original cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for the Company’s calculation of the Capital Gains Incentive Fee equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to the Company’s portfolio. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the Capital Gains Incentive Fee for such year will equal 15% before an Exchange Listing or 20% after an Exchange Listing, as applicable, of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any Capital Gains Incentive Fees paid in respect of the Company’s portfolio in all prior years.
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If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a fiscal year, a Capital Gains Incentive Fee shall be calculated as of the day before the Exchange Listing, with such Capital Gains Incentive Fee paid to the Adviser following the end of the fiscal year in which the Exchange Listing occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, such Capital Gains Incentive Fee shall be equal to 15.0% of the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the day before the Exchange Listing, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees. Following an Exchange Listing, solely for the purposes of calculating the Capital Gains Incentive Fee, the Company will be deemed to have previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees prior to an Exchange Listing equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the actual aggregate amount of previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees for all periods prior to an Exchange Listing by (b) the percentage obtained by dividing (x) 20.0% by (y) 15.0%. In the event that this Agreement shall terminate as of a date that is not a fiscal year end, the termination date shall be treated as though it were a fiscal year end for purposes of calculating and paying a Capital Gains Incentive Fee.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated, to calculate the Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee through the termination date, the Company will engage at its own expense a firm acceptable to the Company and the Adviser to determine the maximum reasonable fair value as of the termination date of the Company’s consolidated assets (assuming each asset is readily marketable among institutional investors without minority discount and with an appropriate control premium for any control positions and ascribing an appropriate net present value to unamortized organizational and offering costs and going concern value).
4. Covenants of the Adviser. The Adviser hereby covenants that it is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The Adviser hereby agrees that its activities shall at all times be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws governing its operations and investments.
5. Excess Brokerage Commissions. The Adviser is hereby authorized, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, to cause the Company to pay a member of a national securities exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another member of such exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting such transaction if the Adviser determines, in good faith and taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities, that the amount of such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Company’s portfolio, and constitutes the best net result for the Company.
6. Proxy Voting. The Adviser shall be responsible for voting any proxies solicited by an issuer of securities held by the Company in the best interest of the Company and in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures, as any such proxy voting policies and procedures may be amended from time to time. The Company has been provided with a copy of the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures and has been informed as to how it can obtain further information from the Adviser regarding proxy voting activities undertaken on behalf of the Company.
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7. Limitations on the Employment of the Adviser. The services of the Adviser to the Company are not, and shall not be, exclusive. The Adviser may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment-based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having investment objectives similar to those of the Company; provided that its services to the Company hereunder are not impaired thereby. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any Manager, partner, officer or employee of the Adviser to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith (including fees for serving as a director of, or providing consulting services to, one or more of the portfolio companies of the Company, subject at all times to applicable law). So long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect, the Adviser shall be the only investment adviser for the Company, subject to the Adviser’s right to enter into sub- advisory agreements. The Adviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder. It is understood that Managers, officers, employees and Members of the Company are or may become interested in the Adviser and its affiliates, as directors, officers, employees, partners, stockholders, members, managers or otherwise, and that the Adviser and directors, officers, employees, partners, stockholders, members and managers of the Adviser and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Company as Members or otherwise. The Adviser undertakes under the term of this Agreement that its applicable investment personnel shall devote commercially reasonable and appropriate portions of their time to fulfilling their responsibilities to the Company under this Agreement.
Subject to any restrictions prescribed by law, by the provisions of the Code of Ethics of the Company and the Adviser and by the Adviser’s Allocation Policy, the Adviser and its members, officers, employees and agents shall be free from time to time to acquire, possess, manage and dispose of securities or other investment assets for their own accounts, for the accounts of their family members, for the account of any entity in which they have a beneficial interest or for the accounts of others for whom they may provide investment advisory, brokerage or other services (collectively, “Andalusian Managed Accounts”), in transactions that may or may not correspond with transactions effected or positions held by the Company or to give advice and take action with respect to Andalusian Managed Accounts that differs from advice given to, or action taken on behalf of, the Company; provided that the Adviser allocates investment opportunities to the Company, over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis compared to investment opportunities extended to other Andalusian Managed Accounts. The Adviser is not, and shall not be, obligated to initiate the purchase or sale for the Company of any security that the Adviser and its members, officers, employees or agents may purchase or sell for its or their own accounts or for the account of any other client if, in the opinion of the Adviser, such transaction or investment appears unsuitable or undesirable for the Company. Moreover, it is understood that when the Adviser determines that it would be appropriate for the Company and one or more Andalusian Managed Accounts to participate in the same investment opportunity, the Adviser shall seek to execute orders for the Company and for such Andalusian Managed Account(s) on a basis that the Adviser considers to be fair and equitable over time. In such situations, the Adviser may (but is not required to) place orders for the Company and each Andalusian Managed Account simultaneously or on an aggregated basis. If all such orders are not filled at the same price, the Adviser may cause the Company and each Andalusian Managed Account to pay or receive the average of the prices at which the orders were filled for the Company and all relevant Andalusian Managed Accounts on each applicable day. If all such orders cannot be fully executed under prevailing market conditions, the Adviser may allocate the investment opportunities among participating accounts in a manner that the Adviser considers equitable, taking into account, among other things, the size of each account, the size of the order placed for each account and any other factors that the Adviser deems relevant.
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8. Responsibility of Dual Managers, Officers and/or Employees. If any person who is a manager, partner, officer or employee of the Adviser or the Administrator is or becomes a manager, officer and/or employee of the Company and acts as such in any business of the Company, then such manager, officer and/or employee of the Adviser or the Administrator shall be deemed to be acting in such capacity solely for the Company and not as a manager, officer and/or employee of the Adviser or the Administrator or under the control or direction of the Adviser or the Administrator, even if paid by the Adviser or the Administrator.
9. Limitation of Liability of the Adviser; Indemnification. The Adviser (and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser, including without limitation the Administrator) shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company, except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty (as the same is finally determined by judicial proceedings) with respect to the receipt of compensation for services, and the Company shall indemnify, defend and protect the Adviser (and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser, including without limitation the Administrator, each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its Members) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section 9 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Company or its Members to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff thereunder).
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10. Effectiveness, Duration and Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date the Company commences its operations following the effectiveness of the Company’s Registration Statement. This Agreement shall remain in effect for an initial period of two years, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of the Board of Managers, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (b) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Managers who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, or by the vote of the Company’s Managers or by the Adviser. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act). Upon termination of this Agreement, the Company shall immediately delete the term “Andalusian” from its corporate name. The provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Adviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Section 3 through the date of termination or expiration and Section 9 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Adviser and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.
11. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is made for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by, each of the parties hereto and nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights upon, nor shall this Agreement be construed to create any rights in, any person that is not a party (except as herein otherwise specifically provided) to this Agreement.
12. Notices. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed, and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.
13. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Company must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
14. Entire Agreement; Governing Law. This Agreement between the parties hereto contain the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date above written.
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Aaron Kless | |
Name: Aaron Kless | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT PARTNERS, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Nicholas Savasta | |
Name: Nicholas Savasta | ||
Title: Co-Founding Partner |
[Signature Page to Investment Advisory Agreement]
Exhibit 10.2
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
This Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of October 23, 2023, by and between Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Administrator”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”);
WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Company in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Administrator is willing to provide administrative services to the Company on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Administrator hereby agree as follows:
1. | Duties of the Administrator |
(a) Engagement of Administrator. The Company hereby retains the Administrator to act as administrator of the Company, and to furnish or arrange for others to furnish the administrative services, personnel and facilities described below, subject to review by and the overall control of the Board of Managers of the Company (the “Board”), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator hereby accepts such retention and agrees during such period to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations herein set forth subject to the reimbursement of costs and expenses provided for below. The Administrator, and any others with whom the Administrator subcontracts to provide the services set forth herein, shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors of the Company and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized herein or in another contract with the Company, have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the Company.
(b) Services. The Administrator shall perform (or oversee, or arrange for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for the operation of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator shall provide the Company with office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping, and record keeping services at such facilities and such other services as the Administrator, subject to review by the Board, shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator shall also, on behalf of the Company, conduct relations with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, distribution disbursing agents, other Member servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks, and/or other persons in any other capacity deemed by the Administrator to be necessary or desirable. The Administrator shall make reports to the Board of its performance of its obligations hereunder and shall furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Company as it shall determine to be desirable; provided, however, nothing herein shall be construed to require the Administrator to, and the Administrator shall not, provide any advice or recommendation relating to the securities and other assets that the Company should purchase, retain or sell or provide any other investment advisory services to the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The Administrator shall be responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain, and under the 1940 Act, shall prepare, print and disseminate reports to the holders of the Company’s limited liability company interests (the “Members,” and “Shares,” respectively), and reports and other materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, the Administrator shall assist the Company in determining and publishing the Company’s net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns, and generally overseeing the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others.
(c) For the avoidance of any doubt, the parties agree that the Administrator is authorized without the consent of any other person, to enter into such sub-administration agreements as the Administrator may determine to be necessary or desirable in order to carry out the services set forth in paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement.
2. | Records |
(a) The Administrator and any sub-administrator agree to maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Company that relate to activities performed by the Administrator and any sub-administrator hereunder and shall maintain and keep such books, accounts and records in accordance with the 1940 Act. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Administrator and any sub-administrator agree that all records which it maintains for the Company shall at all times remain the property of the Company, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered to the Company upon the termination of this Agreement or otherwise on written request and as otherwise required by applicable law. The Administrator and any sub-administrator further agree that all records which it maintains for the Company pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act shall be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records shall be surrendered in usable machine-readable form. The Administrator and any sub-administrator shall have the right to retain copies of such records subject to observance of its confidentiality obligations under this Agreement.
3. | Confidentiality |
The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto, including nonpublic personal information (regulated pursuant to Regulation S- P), shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party, without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any regulatory authority, any authority or legal counsel of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process, or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.
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4. | Compensation; Company Expenses |
(a) In full consideration for the provision of the services provided by the Administrator under this Agreement, the parties acknowledge that there shall be an annual administration fee of 0.25% on the Company’s total capital commitments (“Capital Commitments”) which shall equal the sum of the Members’ funded Capital Commitments and unfunded Capital Commitments at the end of each fiscal quarter, paid quarterly in arrears in connection with the services provided.
(b) The Company shall bear all other costs and expenses of its operations and transactions as may be set forth in the Company’s confidential private placement memorandum as of the date of the Company’s Initial Closing Date (as defined in the Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement).
5. | Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification |
(a) Subject to Section 5(c) below, the Administrator and each of its managers, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees, controlling persons (as determined under the 1940 Act (“Controlling Persons”)), any other person or entity affiliated with the Administrator (including its managers, trustees, officers, equityholders or members (and their equityholders or members, including the owners of their equityholders or members), agents, employees or Controlling Persons) and any other person or entity acting on behalf of, the Administrator (each an “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) shall not be liable to the Company or any Member thereof for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrator in connection with the performance of any of the Administrator’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator of the Company, and the Company shall indemnify, defend and protect the Indemnified Parties (each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) and hold them harmless from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromises and settlement, as fines and penalties and legal or other costs and reasonable expenses of investigating or defending against any claim or alleged claim) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated (“Losses”) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Indemnified Parties’ duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an administrator of the Company to the extent such Losses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and otherwise to the fullest extent such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the Company’s certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement (as they may be amended from time to time), the 1940 Act, the laws of the State of Delaware and other applicable law.
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(b) For any claims indemnified by the Company under Section 5(a) above, to the fullest extent permitted by, and subject to the applicable conditions of, law, the Company shall promptly pay expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by any Indemnified Party in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding, including appeals, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnified Party requesting such advance or advances from time to time. Each Indemnified Party hereby undertakes to repay any amounts advanced on its behalf (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party is not entitled under this Agreement to be indemnified by the Company. Such undertaking shall be unsecured and accepted without reference to the financial ability of the Indemnified Parties to make repayment and without regard to the Indemnified Parties’ ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. No other form of undertaking shall be required of the Indemnified Parties other than the execution of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in provisions of this Section 5 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect any of the Indemnified Parties against, or entitle or be deemed to entitle any of the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any Losses to the Company or its Members to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject primarily attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Administrator’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Administrator’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (to the extent applicable, as the same shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).
In addition, notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 5 shall not be construed so as to provide for the indemnification of any Indemnified Party for any liability (including liability under federal securities laws which, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that act in good faith), to the extent (but only to the extent) that such indemnification would be in violation of applicable law, but shall be construed so as to effectuate the provisions of this Section 5 to the fullest extent permitted by law.
(d) At any time, the Administrator, and third parties providing such services for the benefit of the Company through arrangements with the Administrator may apply to any officer of the Company or officer of the Company’s investment adviser for the authority to act on behalf of the Company, within the scope of the services provided for under this Agreement, and may consult with legal counsel for the Company or its own outside legal counsel, at the expense of the Company with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Administrator or any third party appointed by the Administrator under this Agreement, and the Administrator and such third parties shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Company for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such authority. In carrying out its duties hereunder, the Administrator and such third parties shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Company.
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6. | Activities of the Administrator |
The services of the Administrator to the Company are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Administrator and each affiliate is free to render services to others. It is understood that managers, officers, employees and Members of the Company are or may become interested in the Administrator and its affiliates, as managers, officers, members, managers, employees, partners, equityholders or otherwise, and that the Administrator and managers, officers, members, employees, partners and equityholders of the Administrator and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Company as equityholders or otherwise.
7. | Duration and Termination of this Agreement |
(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date above written. The provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Administrator shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Administrator shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Section 4 through the date of termination or expiration, and Section 3 and Section 9 shall continue in force and effect following such termination. This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided, that, such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by:
(i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company; and
(ii) the vote of a majority of the members of the Company’s Board who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party (the “Independent Board Members”), in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
(b) The Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by the Company upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Administrator: (A) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (as “majority of the outstanding voting securities” is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act) or (B) by the vote of the Independent Board Members; or (ii) by the Administrator upon not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Company.
(c) This Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party; provided, however, that (i) the rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be assigned to a newly formed entity in the event of the merger of the Company into, or conveyance of all of the assets of the Company to, such newly formed entity; provided further, however, that the sole purpose of that merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the Company’s legal form into another limited liability entity and (ii) the Administrator may, without the consent of any other party, assign the rights and obligations of the Administrator under this Agreement to an affiliate of the Administrator.
8. | Amendments of this Agreement |
This Agreement may be amended pursuant to a written instrument by mutual consent of the parties.
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9. | Governing Law |
Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto and the provisions of Section 5, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. For so long as the Company is regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of Delaware or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act shall control.
10. | Entire Agreement |
This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.
11. | Notices |
Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, emailed or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Aaron Kless | |
Name: | Aaron Kless | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT PARTNERS, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Nicholas Savasta | |
Name: | Nicholas Savasta | |
Title: | Co-Founding Partner |
[Signature Page to Administration Agreement]
Exhibit 10.3
Execution Version
TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT
This TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and effective as of December 19, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Andalusian Private Capital, LP (“Andalusian”), a Delaware limited partnership (“Licensor”), and Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any wholly- owned subsidiary thereof (“Licensee”) (each a “party,” and collectively, the “parties”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Licensee is a newly formed, externally managed, diversified closed- end management investment company that has filed a notice with the Securities and Exchange Commission that it has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);
WHEREAS, Licensor and its affiliates have used the mark “Andalusian” and any derivative thereof (the “Licensed Marks”) in connection with the investment management, investment consultation and investment advisory services they provide;
WHEREAS, Licensor is an affiliate of Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC (“Adviser”);
WHEREAS, Licensee has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), wherein Licensee shall engage Adviser to act as the investment adviser to Licensee;
WHEREAS, it is intended that Adviser be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Licensee desires to use the Licensed Marks as part of its corporate name and in connection with the operation of its business, and Licensor is willing to grant Licensee a license to use the Licensed Marks, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
LICENSE GRANT
1.1. License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor hereby grants to Licensee, and Licensee hereby accepts from Licensor, a personal, non- exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use the Licensed Marks solely and exclusively as a component of Licensee’s own corporate name and in connection with marketing the investment management, investment consultation and investment advisory services that Adviser may provide to Licensee. During the term of this Agreement, Licensee shall use the Licensed Marks only to the extent permitted under this License, and except as provided above, neither Licensee nor any affiliate, owner, member, manager, trustee, officer, employee or agent thereof shall otherwise use the Licensed Marks or any derivative thereof without the prior express written consent of Licensor, which consent Licensor may grant or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion, and shall not use the Licensed Marks for any purpose. All rights not expressly granted to Licensee hereunder shall remain the exclusive property of Licensor.
1.2. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Licensor or any of its successors or assigns from using or permitting other entities to use the Licensed Marks, whether or not such entity directly or indirectly competes or conflicts with Licensee’s business in any manner.
ARTICLE 2.
COMPLIANCE
2.1. Quality Control. In order to preserve the inherent value of the Licensed Marks, Licensee agrees to use reasonable efforts to ensure that it maintains the quality of Licensee’s business and the operation thereof equal to the standards prevailing in the operation of Licensee’s business as of the date of this Agreement. Licensee further agrees to use the Licensed Marks in accordance with such quality standards as may be reasonably established by Licensor and communicated to Licensee from time to time in writing, or as may be agreed to by Licensor and Licensee from time to time in writing.
2.2. Compliance with Laws. Licensee agrees that the business operated by it in connection with the Licensed Marks shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations and requirements of any governmental body as may be applicable to the operation, marketing, and promotion of the business and shall notify Licensor of any action that must be taken by Licensee to comply with such laws, rules, regulations or requirements.
2.3. Notification of Infringement. Each party shall immediately notify the other party and provide to the other party all relevant background facts upon becoming aware of: (a) any registrations of, or applications for registration of, marks that do or may conflict with Licensor’s rights in the Licensed Marks or the rights granted to Licensee under this Agreement, (b) any infringements or misuse of the Licensed Marks by any third party (“Third Party Infringement”) or (c) any claim that Licensee’s use of the Licensed Marks infringes the intellectual property rights of any third party (“Third Party Claim”). Licensor shall have the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to prosecute, defend and/or settle, in its sole discretion, all actions, proceedings and claims involving any Third Party Infringement or Third Party Claim, and to take any other action that it deems necessary or proper for the protection and preservation of its rights in the Licensed Marks. Licensee shall cooperate with Licensor in the prosecution, defense or settlement of such actions, proceedings or claims.
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ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1. Licensee accepts this license on an “as is” basis. Licensee acknowledges that Licensor makes no explicit or implicit representation or warranty as to the registrability, validity, enforceability or ownership of the Licensed Marks, or as to Licensee’s ability to use the Licensed Marks without infringing or otherwise violating the rights of others, and Licensor has no obligation to indemnify Licensee with respect to any claims arising from Licensee’s use of the Licensed Marks, including, without limitation, any Third Party Claim.
3.2. Mutual Representations. Each party hereby represents and warrants to the other party as follows:
(a) Due Authorization. Such party is a limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, duly formed and in good standing as of the Effective Date in its jurisdiction of formation, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such party.
(b) Due Execution. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and, upon due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other party, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms.
(c) No Conflict. Such party’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not: (i) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the certificate of formation, limited liability company operating agreement, certificate of limited partnership or limited partnership agreement (or similar organizational documents) of such party; (ii) conflict with or violate any governmental order applicable to such party or any of its assets, properties or businesses; or (iii) conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, require any consent under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation or cancellation of any contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or arrangement to which it is a party.
ARTICLE 4.
TERM AND TERMINATION
4.1. Term. This Agreement shall expire if Adviser or one of its affiliates ceases to serve as investment adviser to Licensee. This Agreement shall be terminable by Licensor, at any time and in its sole discretion, in the event that Licensor or Licensee receives notice of any Third Party Claim arising out of Licensee’s use of the Licensed Marks; by Licensor or Licensee upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the other party; or by Licensor at any time in the event Licensee assigns or attempts to assign or sublicense this Agreement or any of Licensee’s rights or duties hereunder without the prior written consent of Licensor.
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4.2. Upon Termination. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, all rights granted to Licensee under this Agreement with respect to the Licensed Marks shall cease and Licensee shall discontinue all other use of the Licensed Marks. For twenty-four (24) months following termination of this Agreement, Licensee shall specify on all public- facing materials in a prominent place and in prominent typeface that Licensee is no longer operating under the Licensed Marks, is no longer associated with Licensor, or such other notice as may be deemed necessary by Licensor, in its sole discretion, in its prosecution, defense, and/or settlement of any Third Party Claim.
ARTICLE 5.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1. Third Party Beneficiaries. The parties agree that Adviser shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement, and shall have the rights and protections provided to Licensee under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, either express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any third party, other than Adviser, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
5.2. Assignment. Licensee shall not sublicense, assign, pledge, grant or otherwise encumber or transfer to any third party all or any part of its rights or duties under this Agreement, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Licensor, which consent Licensor may grant or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. Any purported transfer without such consent shall be void ab initio.
5.3. Independent Contractor. Neither party shall have, or shall represent that it has, any power, right or authority to bind the other party to any obligation or liability, or to assume or create any obligation or liability on behalf of the other party.
5.4. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service (with signature required), by electronic mail, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or such other address as the parties may provide to each other by written Notice):
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If to Licensor: | If to Licensee: |
Carlos Zuniga | Carlos Zuniga |
Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC | Andalusian Credit Company, LLC |
51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, | 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway |
New Jersey 07078 | Short Hills, NJ 07078 |
Phone: (973) 314-3045 | Phone: (973) 314-3045 |
c.zuniga@andalusianlp.com | c.zuniga@andalusianlp.com |
5.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. The parties unconditionally and irrevocably consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of Delaware and waive any objection with respect thereto, for the purpose of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.6. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by each party hereto.
5.7. No Waiver. The failure of either party to enforce at any time for any period the provisions of, or any rights deriving from, this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or rights or the right of such party thereafter to enforce such provisions, and no waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by all parties hereto.
5.8. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
5.9. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
5.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original instrument and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Facsimile or portable document format (PDF) counterpart signatures to this Agreement shall be acceptable and binding.
5.11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by its duly authorized officer.
LICENSOR: | ||
ANDALUSIAN PRIVATE CAPITAL, LP | ||
By: | /s/ Nicholas Savasta | |
Name: | Nicholas Savasta | |
Title: | Manager | |
LICENSEE: | ||
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Terrence W. Olson | |
Name: | Terrence W. Olson | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO AS OF DECEMBER 19, 2023
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT PARTNERS, LLC
By: | /s/ Terrence W. Olson | |
Name: | Terrence W. Olson | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature page to Trademark License Agreement]
Exhibit 10.4
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PROGRAM
OF
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), has adopted the following program (the “Program”), to be administered by the Company or such other administrator as the Company may appoint (the “Program Administrator”), with respect to dividends and other distributions declared by the Board of Managers of the Company (the “Board”) on the Company’s limited liability company interests (“Shares”):
1. Unless a shareholder (“Member”) specifically elects to receive cash, all net investment income dividends and all capital gains distributions hereafter declared by the Board shall be payable in the Shares of the Company, and no action shall be required on such Member’s part to receive a distribution in Shares.
2. Such net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions shall be payable on such date or dates as may be fixed from time to time by the Board to Members of record at the close of business on the record date(s) established by the Board for the net investment income dividend and/or capital gains distribution involved.
3. The Company shall use only newly-issued Shares to implement the Program. The number of Shares to be issued to a Member that has not elected to have its distributions in cash in accordance with paragraph 4 (each, a “Participant”) shall be determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such Participant by the net asset value per share as of the last day of the Company’s fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date such distribution was declared (the “Reference NAV”); provided that in the event a distribution is declared on the last day of a fiscal quarter, the Reference NAV shall be deemed to be the net asset value per share as of such day.
4. A Member may elect from time to time to receive his, her or its net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions in cash. To exercise this option, such Member shall notify the Program Administrator, in writing, so that such notice is received by the Program Administrator no later than twenty business days prior to the payment date fixed by the Board for the net investment income dividend and/or capital gains distribution. If the request to terminate participation in the Program is received less than twenty business days prior to the payment date, then that dividend will be reinvested, but all subsequent dividends on all balances will be paid out in cash. Such election shall remain in effect (without the requirement to confirm the election) until the Member shall notify the Company in writing of such Member’s withdrawal of the election, which notice shall be delivered to the Company no later than twenty business days prior to the payment date fixed by the Board for the next net investment income dividend and/or capital gains distribution by the Company.
5. The Program Administrator will set up an account for Shares acquired pursuant to the Program for each Participant. The Program Administrator will hold each Participant’s Shares, together with the Shares of other Participants, in non-certificated form in the Program Administrator’s name or that of its nominee.
6. The Program Administrator will confirm to each Participant each acquisition made pursuant to the Program as soon as practicable but not later than thirty business days after the date thereof. Although each Participant may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to three decimal places) in Shares of the Company, no certificates for a fractional share will be issued. However, dividends and distributions on fractional Shares will be credited to each Participant’s account. In the event of termination of a Participant’s account under the Program, the Program Administrator will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the market value of the Company’s Shares at the time of termination.
7. If the Program Administrator is not the Company, the Program Administrator will forward to each Participant any Company-related proxy solicitation materials and each Company report or other communication to Members, and will vote any Shares held by it under the Program in accordance with the instructions set forth on proxies returned by Participants to the Company or the Program Administrator.
8. In the event that the Company makes available to its Members rights to purchase additional Shares or other securities, the Shares held by the Program Administrator for each Participant under the Program will be added to any other Shares held by the Participant in certificated form in calculating the number of rights to be issued to the Participant.
9. If the Program Administrator is not the Company, the Program Administrator’s service fee, if any, and expenses for administering the Program will be paid for by the Company.
10. Each Participant may terminate his, her or its participation in the Program by so notifying the Program Administrator by such means as the Program Administrator may specify in writing to the Participants. Such termination will be effective immediately if the Participant’s notice is received by the Program Administrator more than twenty business days prior to any dividend or distribution payment date. If notice to terminate the Participant’s account is received less than twenty business days prior to a payment date then that dividend or distribution will be reinvested, but all subsequent dividends and distributions will be paid out in cash on all balances. The Program may be terminated by the Company upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least thirty days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Company.
11. For as long as the Company is the Program Administrator, a Participant may notify the Program Administrator at 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, NJ 07078, or such other administrator as the Company may appoint.
12. The Program Administrator will at all times act in good faith and use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure its full and timely performance of all services to be performed by it under this Program and to comply with applicable law.
13. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof, to the extent such principles would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
Effective as of July 31, 2023
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Exhibit 10.5
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
CONFIDENTIAL
THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS, PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE (THE “SHARES”), OF ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC (THE “COMPANY”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY U.S. STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND THE REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH LAWS. THE SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION, QUALIFICATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. IN ADDITION, THE SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO THE CONTRACTUAL RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. THE SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR BY ANY U.S. STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES COMMISSION OR OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY, NOR HAVE ANY OF THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE OFFERING MATERIALS, AND ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
The Company has adopted Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC’s (the “Adviser”), privacy policy, as it relates to the Company, (the “Privacy Policy”) and does not disclose any non-public personal information about investors to anyone, except as permitted or required by law or regulation and to affiliates and service providers, including but not limited to administrators, lenders, banks, auditors, law firms, governmental agencies or pursuant to legal process, self-regulatory organizations, consultants and placement agents. The Privacy Policy is included at the end of this Subscription Agreement.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
51 John F. Kennedy Parkway
Short Hills, NJ 07078
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Subscription Agreement (this “Subscription Agreement”) is being executed and delivered in connection with the subscription by the undersigned to purchase the dollar amount of limited liability company interests, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Andalusian Credit Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), through periodic calls of all or a portion of capital amounts of the Subscriber’s (as such term is defined below) aggregate capital commitment (the “Capital Commitment”), as set forth on the signature page below. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the same meanings herein as defined in the Company’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (as amended, restated and/or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Memorandum”), unless otherwise defined herein.
Instructions:
In addition to completing and signing the signature page to this Subscription Agreement, each Subscriber must complete and execute, as applicable, any necessary attachments contained in this package (such attachments, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Documents”) in the manner described below. For purposes of these Subscription Documents, the “Subscriber” is the person or entity for whose account the Shares will be purchased and that can satisfy the representations and warranties set forth in the Subscription Documents. Another person or entity with investment authority may complete and execute the Subscription Documents on behalf of the Subscriber, but should indicate the capacity in which it is doing so and the name of the Subscriber. All appendices to this Subscription Agreement are incorporated by reference herein.
(a) Signature Page(s). Complete and execute the signature page to this Subscription Agreement. If the Subscriber is an individual retirement account (an “IRA”) and the custodian or trustee of the IRA is executing the signature page, then complete and execute the additional signature pages that immediately follow the Company’s signature page to this Subscription Agreement.
(b) Investor Questionnaire. Complete Appendix A (Investor Questionnaire) attached to this Subscription Agreement.
(c) Certification of Beneficial Owner(s). If the Subscriber is an entity, complete and execute Appendix B (Certification of Beneficial Owner(s)).
(d) Tax Forms.
(i) U.S. Subscribers. Complete, sign and date a Form W-9 (available at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw9.pdf) in accordance with the instructions to such Form.
(ii) Non-U.S. Subscribers. Complete, sign and date the relevant Form(s) W-8, as applicable, in accordance with the instructions to such Form(s):
· | Form W-8BEN (available at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8ben.pdf) |
· | Form W-8BEN-E (available at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8bene.pdf) |
· | Form W-8IMY (available at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8imy.pdf) |
· | Form W-8ECI (available at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8eci.pdf) |
· | Form W-8EXP (available at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8exp.pdf) |
(iii) All Subscribers. In the event that any applicable reduction or exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax is claimed, each Subscriber is required to provide all applicable attachments or addendums as required to claim such exemption or reduction.
(e) Evidence of Authorization. Each Subscriber must provide satisfactory evidence of authorization and may be required to submit further information for “know your customer” and anti-money laundering purposes.
(i) For Corporations: Certified documentation evidencing the corporation’s existence and certified corporate resolutions authorizing the subscription and identifying the corporate officer empowered to sign the Subscription Documents.
(ii) For Partnerships: Certified documentation evidencing the partnership’s existence, and a certified copy of the partnership agreement (which, in the case of a limited partnership, identifies the general partner(s)).
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(iii) For Limited Liability Companies: Certified documentation evidencing the limited liability company’s existence, and a certified copy of the limited liability operating agreement identifying the manager or managing member, as applicable, empowered to sign the Subscription Documents.
(iv) For Trusts: A copy of the trust agreement.
(v) For Employee Benefit Plans: A certificate of an appropriate officer certifying that the subscription has been authorized and identifying the individual empowered to sign the Subscription Documents.
(vi) For Individuals: A current copy of a government issued photo identification. Please note that the Company is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal information from you or persons on your behalf in connection with a subscription for Shares. Required information includes name, date of birth, permanent residential address and Social Security/taxpayer identification number. If a Subscriber who is a natural person submits a current government issued photo identification that does not include the Subscriber’s permanent address, then the Subscriber will be required to provide proof of address by another means acceptable to the Company.
(f) Delivery of Subscription Documents. The Subscriber shall deliver one (1) completed and executed copy of this Subscription Agreement and all of the documents referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above electronically to the Company at c.zuniga@andalusianlp.com. Please be sure to also retain a copy for your records.
(g) Acceptance by the Company. If the Company accepts the Subscriber’s subscription (in whole or in part), a fully executed set of the Subscription Documents will be returned to the Subscriber. The Company may accept and countersign this Subscription Agreement (in whole or in part) at any time.
1. | Subscription. |
(a) The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that this subscription (i) is irrevocable on the part of the Subscriber, (ii) is conditioned upon acceptance by the Company and (iii) may be accepted or rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole discretion at any time. The Subscriber agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement.
(b) The Subscriber agrees to purchase Shares for an aggregate purchase price equal to its Capital Commitment, payable at such times and in such amounts as required by the Company, under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The minimum initial investment amount for Shares is $250,000, subject to the discretion of the Company (including, but not limited to, the discretion to accept a lower minimum subscription amount). Certain investors’ Capital Contributions (as defined below) will be subject to a 2% investment banking fee charged through their financial intermediary. Each investor should consult its financial intermediary for more information.
(c) The Company will elect to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the 1940 Act, as described in the Memorandum, prior to the first Drawdown Date (as defined below). The Company will not draw any capital from investors until the Company makes its BDC election.
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(d) The Company will file or has filed a registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) for the registration of its Shares with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Registration Statement is not the offering document pursuant to which the Company is conducting this offering of securities. Accordingly, the Subscriber should rely exclusively on information contained in the final Memorandum, together with reports and other documents the Company may file under the Exchange Act from time to time, in making its investment decisions. The Company expects to enter into separate Subscription Agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with other investors (the “Other Investors,” and together with the Subscriber, the “Investors”), providing for the sale of Shares to the Other Investors on a capital commitment basis. This Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements are separate agreements, and the sales of Shares to the undersigned and the Other Investors are to be separate sales.
2. | Acceptance of Subscription; Closings. |
This Subscription Agreement is made subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a) The Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to accept or reject the Subscriber’s subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason, including, without limitation, (i) the inability of the Subscriber to meet the standards imposed by Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated by the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (ii) the ineligibility of the Subscriber under applicable state or foreign securities laws or (iii) for any other reason.
(b) If the Subscriber’s subscription is accepted in part and rejected in part, the Subscriber will be so notified and the Subscriber agrees to deliver promptly upon the Company’s request a new signature page to this Subscription Agreement with respect to which the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment shall be such lesser amount as may be determined by the Company.
(c) If the Subscriber’s subscription is wholly rejected, the executed copies of this Subscription Agreement will be returned to the Subscriber.
(d) The closing of the subscription for the Shares by the Subscriber (the “Closing”) shall take place on the date that this Subscription Agreement (having been executed and fully completed by the Subscriber) is accepted in whole or in part by the Company (such date being the date filled in by the Company on the signature page hereto). On the date of the Company’s receipt of the Subscriber’s first Drawdown Purchase (as defined below), assuming the Closing has taken place, the Subscriber shall be registered as a shareholder of the Company (a “Member”).
(e) The Subscriber agrees to provide any information reasonably requested by the Company to verify the accuracy of the representations contained herein, including the Investor Questionnaire attached hereto as Appendix A (the “Investor Questionnaire”) and the Certification of Beneficial Owner(s) attached hereto as Appendix B.
(f) If the individual subscribing for Shares is investing assets on behalf of an individual retirement account (an “IRA”), the individual who established the IRA has signed the signature page of this Subscription Agreement and confirms that such individual (i) has directed the custodian or trustee of the IRA to execute the acknowledgement on the signature page, which has been so executed, and (ii) has reviewed and hereby expressly certifies to the accuracy of the representations and warranties made herein with respect to the IRA and the individual Subscriber.
(g) In the event that the Subscriber is permitted by the Company to make an additional capital commitment to purchase Shares on a date after its initial subscription has been accepted, the Subscriber shall be required to enter into an addendum to this Subscription Agreement or a new subscription agreement, at the Company’s discretion, covering such additional capital commitment.
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3. | Drawdowns. |
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 3, the Subscriber agrees to purchase Shares for an aggregate purchase price equal to its Capital Commitment, payable at such times and in such amounts as required by the Company (a “Capital Contribution”). The Subscriber shall be required to fund a Capital Contribution to purchase Shares (a “Drawdown Purchase”) each time the Company delivers a notice (the “Drawdown Notice”) to the Subscriber. Drawdown Notices shall be delivered at least 10 business days prior to the date on which payment will be due (each, a “Drawdown Date”), which notice period may be waived with respect to any Drawdown Date by the Subscriber in writing, and shall set forth the amount, in U.S. dollars, of the aggregate purchase price (the “Drawdown Purchase Price”) to be paid by the Subscriber to purchase Shares on such Drawdown Date. Each purchase of Shares pursuant to a Drawdown Notice will be made at a per Share price equal to the then-current net asset value per Share (“NAV per Share”) as determined in accordance with the Company’s valuation procedures set forth in the Memorandum. However, the Company reserves the right to sell Shares at a price below NAV per share (to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act) and at a price set above the NAV per Share based on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the total amount of the Company’s initial offering, organizational and other expenses. No Investor shall be required to invest more than the total amount of its Capital Commitment. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference herein to a Capital Contribution being required or a Drawdown Notice being delivered by the Company shall be deemed to include such contribution being required or Drawdown Notice being delivered by a lender or agent in respect of any Subscription Facility as described in Section 5 hereof.
(b) Each Drawdown Purchase Price shall be payable, in U.S. dollars and in immediately available funds per the wire transfer instructions set forth in such Drawdown Notice. In addition to the wire transfer instructions, each Drawdown Notice shall set forth (i) the Drawdown Date, (ii) the aggregate amount of capital that is being drawn from all Investors and (iii) the Subscriber’s share of the capital being drawn. The delivery of a Drawdown Notice to the Subscriber shall be the sole and exclusive condition to the Subscriber’s irrevocable and unconditional obligation to pay such Drawdown Purchase Price in the amount set forth therein, without any right of offset, reduction, counterclaim or defense.
(c) Concurrent with any payment of all or a portion of the Drawdown Purchase Price, the Company shall issue to the Subscriber a number of Shares equal to the amount of the Drawdown Purchase Price funded by the Subscriber on the applicable Drawdown Date divided by the NAV per Share as of such Drawdown Date (less any applicable investment banking fees). For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not issue Shares to the Subscriber for any portion of the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment that has not been paid to the Company and used to purchase Shares pursuant to one or more Drawdown Notices (the “Undrawn Capital Commitment”).
(d) The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Company intends to request contributions from all Investors with an Undrawn Capital Commitment pro rata in accordance with the Capital Commitments of all Investors with Undrawn Capital Commitments; provided that the Company shall retain the right, if determined by the Company in its sole discretion, to require the Subscriber (i) to fund a Drawdown Purchase Price that is more or less than its pro rata share or (ii) to fund a Drawdown Purchase Price but not require Other Investors to do so to seek to equalize the percentage of the Subscriber’s total Capital Commitment that has been contributed to the Company relative to the Capital Contributions of Other Investors, or to avoid any of the Default Remedy Limitations (as defined below) or for regulatory, tax or other similar basis for distinguishing among Investors, including compliance with an Investor’s internal investment guidelines. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Company may, if determined by the Company in its sole discretion, from time to time require Capital Contributions from Other Investors and not the Subscriber or vice versa. Accordingly, Drawdown Notices may be issued only to selected investors and Members (including or excluding the Subscriber) from time to time and require a purchase of Shares by such investors in amounts determined by the Company in its sole discretion.
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(e) Subsequent Closings. The Company may enter into Other Subscription Agreements with Other Investors after the initial Drawdown Date, with any closing thereunder referred to as a “Subsequent Closing” and any Other Investor whose subscription has been accepted at such Subsequent Closing referred to as a “Subsequent Investor.” On one or more dates to be determined by the Company that occur on or following the Subsequent Closing (each such date, a “Catch-Up Date”), each Subsequent Investor which enters into a Capital Commitment with the Company may be required, in the Company’s sole discretion, to purchase from the Company a number of Shares with an aggregate purchase price necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price for such Shares by the Subsequent Investor on such Catch- Up Date(s), such Subsequent Investor’s Invested Percentage (as defined below) shall be equal to the Invested Percentage of all prior Investors which have entered into Capital Commitments with the Company (other than any Defaulting Investor (as defined below)) (such amount, the “Catch-Up Purchase Price” and such purchase, the “Catch-Up Purchase”). Upon payment of all or a portion of the Catch-Up Purchase Price by such an Investor on a Catch-Up Date, “Invested Percentage” means, with respect to an Investor, the quotient determined by dividing (i) the aggregate amount of contributions made by such Investor by (ii) such Investor’s Capital Commitment. Catch-Up Purchases may, in the sole discretion of the Company be priced above NAV to seek to appropriately allocate the initial organizational and offering expenses of the Company.
4. Pledging. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Subscriber specifically agrees and consents that the Company may, at any time, without further notice to or consent from the Subscriber (except to the extent otherwise provided in this Subscription Agreement), grant security over and, in connection therewith, transfer its right to draw down capital from the Subscriber pursuant to Section 3 hereof, and the Company’s right to receive the Drawdown Purchase Price or Catch-Up Purchase Price (and any related rights of the Company), to lenders or other creditors of the Company, in connection with any indebtedness, guarantee or surety of the Company; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any such grantee’s right to draw down capital shall be subject to the limitations on the Company’s right to draw down capital pursuant to Section 3.
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5. Indebtedness. The Subscriber acknowledges that the Company may incur indebtedness at any time and from time to time, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries (or series of subsidiaries) to borrow against the Subscriber’s Capital Commitments, to finance investments, for working capital, for expenses, for general corporate purposes (including to pay dividends or distributions) and to warehouse loans, including without limitation, one or more credit facilities to finance its investments and for other permissible activities. Those facilities may be secured by an assignment by way of security, pledge, charge, mortgage or other security interest, as the case may be, of or in (A) the Undrawn Capital Commitments, the proceeds of Drawdown Purchases and/or Catch-Up Purchases and the right to receive Capital Contributions from the Subscriber and Other Investors, (B) the Company’s right to make drawdowns on those Capital Commitments, deliver Drawdown Notices and receive the proceeds of Drawdown Purchases and/or Catch-Up Purchases (including any powers of attorney or other delegation of the right to deliver Drawdown Notices), and/or (C) any deposit or other account into which the proceeds of Drawdown Purchases or Catch-Up Purchases will be deposited, and all claims, rights and interests that the Company may have relating to or arising from clause (A), clause (B) or this clause (C) (including the right to exercise any remedies of the Company under or related to this Subscription Agreement in respect of any such Drawdown Notice or Drawdown Purchase or Catch-Up Purchase), which may be granted to a lender or an agent for such a lender pursuant to any loan or security documentation entered into between the Company and any lender (any such facility described in this sentence, a “Subscription Facility”). The Subscriber may, upon request by the Company or the lender (if authorized to make such request under the relevant security documentation), be required to acknowledge the existence of a subscription credit facility, confirm the terms of the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment and the amount of its Unfunded Capital Commitment to the lender, to honor capital calls made by the lender or other credit party, to provide financial information reasonably requested by the lender and to execute other documents as may be reasonably requested in connection with obtaining such a facility. In connection with any such facility, the Subscriber agrees and acknowledges the following, for the benefit of the lenders: (1) it is and shall remain absolutely and unconditionally obligated to make Drawdown Purchases and/or Catch-Up Purchases pursuant to Section 3 (including, without limitation, those required as a result of the failure of any Other Investor to advance funds with respect to a Drawdown Notice made pursuant to a Capital Commitment with the Other Investor), pro rata among all non-Defaulting Members (as defined below) based on their respective Capital Commitments and not in excess of the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment, without defense, counterclaim or offset (including without limitation any defense of fraud or mistake, or any defense under Section 365 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any defense available under this Subscription Agreement), all of which will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be waived as against the lenders (provided, however, that the foregoing waiver of defenses shall be of no force or effect if and to the extent that the existence of the waiver would constitute or result in there being a prohibited transaction under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)), (2) that all Drawdown Purchases or Catch-Up Purchases made by the Subscriber in connection with a facility will be made to an account (in which such lenders may have a security interest under relevant security documentation) as directed by the Company or the lenders (if authorized to make such direction under the relevant security documentation), and (3) that any lender or credit party under a Subscription Facility is extending credit to the Company in reliance on such Subscriber’s funding its Capital Commitments as such lender’s primary source of repayment. For the avoidance of doubt, a Drawdown Purchase or Catch-Up Purchase made by the Subscriber upon the request of a lender shall reduce the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment and be treated in all respects in the same manner as a Drawdown Purchase or Catch-Up Purchase, as applicable, made upon the request of the Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the Subscriber acknowledges and agrees: (i) that any limitation with respect to any Capital Contribution shall not be applicable with respect to any Drawdown Notice the purpose of which is to repay amounts due under a Subscription Facility, regardless of whether the related Drawdown Notice is issued by the Company or any lender or credit party under the Subscription Facility; and (ii) if such Subscriber is entitled to withdraw from the Company pursuant to any provision of this Subscription Agreement, prior to the effectiveness of such withdrawal, such Subscriber shall be obligated to fund its pro rata share of Drawdown Purchases necessary to cure any borrowing base default under the terms of any Subscription Facility as a direct or indirect result of such withdrawal.
6. Dividends; Dividend Reinvestment Program. As described more fully in the Memorandum, the Company generally expects to distribute on a regular quarterly basis, out of assets legally available for distribution, substantially all of its available earnings in such amount so the Company will not have to pay corporate-level income tax, subject to the discretion of the Company’s Board of Managers (the “Board”) to incur excise tax on certain undistributed amounts as may be necessary or as it may deem in the best interest of the Company. The Company intends to adopt a Dividend Reinvestment Program, as may be amended (the “Dividend Reinvestment Program”), pursuant to which the Company shall reinvest all cash distributions declared by the Board on behalf of any Member, other than any Member that has affirmatively elected to opt out of the Dividend Reinvestment Program, in exchange for such Member receiving a number of newly issued Shares equal to the quotient determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such Member by the most recent available NAV per Share for such Shares at the time the distribution is payable. The Subscriber may prospectively opt out of the Dividend Reinvestment Program in the Investor Questionnaire. An election to opt-out or to opt-in to the Dividend Reinvestment Program may be altered in accordance with the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Program. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that any distributions received by the Subscriber or reinvested by the Company on the Subscriber’s behalf pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Program shall have no effect on the amount of the Subscriber’s Undrawn Capital Commitment.
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7. Remedies Upon Drawdown Purchase Price Default. In the event that the Subscriber fails to pay all or any portion of the Drawdown Purchase Price or Catch-Up Purchase Price due from the Subscriber on any Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date, as applicable (any such amount, together with the amount of the Subscriber’s Undrawn Capital Commitment, a “Defaulted Commitment”) and such default remains uncured for a period of seven business days, then the Company shall be permitted to declare the Subscriber to be in default on its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (in such capacity, a “Defaulting Investor” and, collectively with any Other Investors declared to be in default under a Capital Commitment, the “Defaulting Members”) and shall be permitted to pursue one or any combination of the following remedies:
(a) Participation in Future Drawdowns. The Company may prohibit the Defaulting Investor from purchasing additional Shares on any future Drawdown Date.
(b) Forfeiture of Shares. 25% of the Shares then held by the Defaulting Investor may be automatically forfeited and transferred on the books of the Company to the Other Investors (other than any other Defaulting Members), pro rata in accordance with their respective number of shares held; provided that no Shares shall be transferred to any Other Investor pursuant to this Section 7(b) in the event that such transfer would (i) violate the Securities Act, the 1940 Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company or such transfer, (ii) constitute a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or (iii) cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (the “Default Remedy Limitations”) (it being understood that this proviso shall operate only to the extent necessary to avoid the occurrence of the consequences contemplated herein and shall not prevent any Other Investor from receiving a partial allocation of its pro rata portion of Shares); and provided, further, that any Shares that have not been transferred to one or more Other Investors pursuant to the previous proviso shall be allocated among the participating Other Investors pro rata in accordance with their respective number of shares held. The mechanism described in this Section 7(b) is intended to operate as a liquidated damage provision since the damage to the Company and the Other Investors resulting from a default by the Defaulting Investor is both significant and not easily susceptible to precise quantification. By entry into this Subscription Agreement, the Subscriber agrees to this Section 7(b) and acknowledges that the automatic transfer of 25% of its Shares constitutes a reasonable liquidated damages remedy for any default of the Subscriber’s obligations to fund a Drawdown Purchase Price.
(c) Inability to Vote. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Defaulting Investor hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Company with full power of substitution, its true and lawful proxy to exercise all voting and other rights of such Defaulting Investor with respect to the Shares, at every meeting of the shareholders of the Company and in every written consent in lieu of such meeting in exact proportion to the votes or consents cast by Members other than Defaulting Members or, in the absence of any such Members, in the discretion of the proxy.
(d) Shortfall Cover. The Company will have the right to cover shortfalls arising from a Defaulting Investor in any manner the Company deems appropriate, including by drawing down additional capital from non-Defaulting Members; provided that (i) the amount of any shortfall funded by a non- Defaulting Member in connection with any investment may not exceed 150% of such non-Defaulting Member’s total Capital Contributions in respect of such investment in the absence of any such shortfall; and (ii) in no event will such non-Defaulting Member’s total Capital Contributions exceed its aggregate Capital Commitment.
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(e) Other Remedies. The Company shall have the right to charge commercially reasonable interest on the defaulted Drawdown Purchase Price or Catch-Up Purchase Price amount and withhold distributions payable to the Defaulting Investor, and may pursue any other remedies against the Defaulting Investor available to the Company at law or in equity. No course of dealing between the Company and any Defaulting Member and no delay in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred in this Section 7 or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise shall operate as a waiver or otherwise prejudice any such right, power or remedy. In addition to the foregoing, the Company may in its discretion institute a lawsuit against the Defaulting Investor for specific performance of its obligation to pay any Drawdown Purchase Price and/or Catch-Up Purchase Price and any other payments to be made by the Defaulting Investor pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and to collect any overdue amounts hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subscription Agreement, the Subscriber agrees (i) to pay on demand all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the enforcement of this Subscription Agreement against the Subscriber sustained as a result of any default by the Subscriber and (ii) that any such payment shall not constitute payment of a Drawdown Purchase Price or otherwise reduce the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment.
The Subscriber agrees that this Section 7 is solely for the benefit of the Company and shall be interpreted by the Company against the Defaulting Investor in the discretion of the Company. The Subscriber further agrees that the Subscriber has no right to, and shall not seek to, enforce this Section 7 against the Company or any other investor in the Company.
8. | Representations and Warranties of the Subscriber. |
The Subscriber represents and warrants as follows:
(a) | Private Placement. |
(i) The Subscriber understands that the offering and sale of the Shares are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, applicable U.S. state securities laws and the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions by virtue of the private placement exemption from registration provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D and Regulation S promulgated thereunder, exemptions under applicable U.S. state securities laws and exemptions under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions, and the Subscriber agrees that neither its Capital Commitment nor any Shares acquired by the Subscriber may be Transferred (as defined below) in any manner that would require the Company to register the Shares under the Securities Act, under any U.S. state securities laws or under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Subscriber was offered the Shares through private negotiations, not through any general solicitation or general advertising.
(ii) The Subscriber understands that the Company requires each investor in the Company to be either (A) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act (“Accredited Investor”), or (B) not “U.S. persons” as within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, and the Subscriber represents and warrants that it is either (A) an Accredited Investor or (B) not a “U.S. person” in accordance with Regulation S.
(iii) The Subscriber understands that the offering and sale of the Shares in non-U.S. jurisdictions may be subject to additional restrictions and limitations and represents and warrants that it is acquiring its Shares in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and other legal requirements applicable to the Subscriber, including the legal requirements of jurisdictions in which the Subscriber is resident and in which such acquisition is being consummated. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the foregoing, if the Subscriber is a resident of any of the jurisdictions set forth in the Memorandum, the Subscriber represents, warrants and covenants as specified in the Memorandum hereto for such jurisdiction.
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(iv) The Shares to be acquired hereunder are being acquired by the Subscriber for the Subscriber’s own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to resale or distribution. The Subscriber shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer all or any portion of such Shares (or solicit any offers to buy, purchase or otherwise acquire or take a pledge or charge of all or any part of such Shares) except with the Company’s prior written consent and in accordance with (i) the registration provisions of the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration provisions, (ii) any applicable U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. securities laws and (iii) the terms of this Subscription Agreement and the LLC Agreement. The Subscriber understands that it may be required to bear the economic risk of its investment in the Shares for a substantial period of time because, among other reasons, the offering and sale of the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, the Shares cannot be sold other than through a privately negotiated transaction unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. “Transfer” (or any derivative thereof) shall mean to sell, offer for sale, agree to sell, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, in any case whether directly or indirectly.
(b) The Subscriber is not subject to and is not aware of any facts that would cause such Subscriber to be subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications as described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act.
(c) The Subscriber has received, read carefully in its entirety, and understands the Memorandum. The Subscriber has consulted with its own attorney, accountant, investment adviser or other adviser with respect to the investment(s) contemplated hereby and its suitability for the Subscriber, and the Subscriber understands and consents to the fees, risks and other considerations relating to the purchase of the Shares and an investment in the Company, including but not limited to the fees and expenses outlined in the sections titled “Management and Incentive Fees” and “Distributions / DRP” in the Memorandum and the risks and other considerations set forth in the sections titled “Certain Risk Factors” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in the Memorandum. The Subscriber has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from representatives of the Company, all such questions have been answered to the Subscriber’s full satisfaction, and the Subscriber has obtained any additional information concerning the Company sought by the Subscriber. The Subscriber acknowledges that no representations have been made to the Subscriber in connection with its investment in the Company, other than this Subscription Agreement and the Memorandum.
(d) The Subscriber has substantial knowledge and experience in business and financial matters and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of a purchase of the Shares. The Subscriber understands that there can be no assurance that the Company will meet its investment objective or otherwise be able to successfully carry out its investment program.
(e) The Subscriber has the financial ability to bear the economic risk of its investment in the Company (including the possible loss of its entire investment), has adequate means for providing for its current needs and has no current need for liquidity in connection with its purchase of the Shares.
(f) The purchase of the Shares by the Subscriber is consistent with the general investment objectives of the Subscriber.
(g) If the Subscriber is a natural person, the Subscriber’s domicile and principal residence are at the address shown on the signature page below. If the Subscriber is not a natural person, the Subscriber has its domicile, principal place of business, or principal office at the address shown on the signature page below.
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(h) The Subscriber is not an entity (including a qualified retirement plan) in which a holder of an interest in the Subscriber may decide whether or how much to invest through the Subscriber in various investment vehicles, including the Company, unless the Subscriber has so notified the Company in writing.
(i) If the Subscriber is not a natural person, then, unless the Subscriber has notified the Company in writing that the Subscriber was formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares and all of the equity holders of the Subscriber are Accredited Investors, the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment does not exceed 40% of the Subscriber’s assets. If at any time the Subscriber holds Shares, the Subscriber shall no longer be in compliance with the provisions of this Section 8(i), it shall promptly notify the Company.
(j) If the Subscriber is not a citizen of the United States, or a resident of or entity created under the laws of any state of the United States (any such citizen, resident or entity being hereinafter called a “Domestic Person”), the Subscriber is not purchasing the Shares on behalf of any Domestic Person, and the Subscriber has no present intention of becoming a Domestic Person.
(k) If the Subscriber is a natural person, the Subscriber is of legal age in its country or state of residence and has legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement and the LLC Agreement and to subscribe for and purchase the Shares hereunder. If the Subscriber is not a natural person, the Subscriber is an entity of the kind set forth under the applicable item of the Investor Questionnaire and has been duly organized, formed or incorporated, as the case may be, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, formation or incorporation, and the Subscriber has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement and to subscribe for and purchase the Shares hereunder. The Subscriber’s purchase of the Shares and its execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement (i) has been duly executed and delivered by the Subscriber, (ii) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Subscriber (except (A) as limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally, as from time to time in effect, (B) as limited by general principles of equity, and (C) as the enforcement of remedies rests in the discretion of any court) and (iii) does not result in the violation of, constitute a default under, or conflict with, any mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Subscriber.
(l) The execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and under the LLC Agreement and the performance of the Subscriber’s obligations hereunder and under the LLC Agreement do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under, (i) if the Subscriber is not a natural person, any provision of any certificate of formation, certificate of incorporation, charter, by-laws, memorandum and articles of association, trust agreement, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or other organizational or governing instrument applicable to the Subscriber, (ii) any agreement or other instrument to which the Subscriber is a party or by which the Subscriber or any of its properties are bound, or (iii) any permit, franchise, judgment, decree, statute, writ, injunction, order, law, rule or regulation applicable to the Subscriber or to its business or properties. In addition, the Subscriber represents that its power of attorney contained in this Subscription Agreement and to be exercised in connection with the LLC Agreement has been granted by the Subscriber, including as to the manner of any execution by the Subscriber, in compliance with all laws applicable to the Subscriber, including the laws of the state or jurisdiction in which the Subscriber executed this Subscription Agreement. The Subscriber has obtained all authorizations, consents, approvals and clearances of all courts, governmental agencies and authorities and such other persons, if any, required to permit the Subscriber to enter into this Subscription Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
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(m) The Subscriber understands that the Company has filed or intends to file an election to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and intends to elect or has elected to be treated as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to these elections, the Subscriber shall be required to furnish certain information to the Company as required under U.S. Treasury Regulation §1.852-6(a) and other regulations. If the Subscriber is unable or refuses to provide such information directly to the Company, the Subscriber understands that it shall be required to include additional information on its income tax return as provided in U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.852-7.
(n) The Subscriber: (i)(A) is not registered or required to be registered as an “investment company” under the 1940 Act; (B) has not elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act; and (C) is not relying on the exception from the definition of “investment company” under the 1940 Act set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereunder or (ii) is otherwise currently permitted to acquire and hold more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of a BDC , including pursuant to Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act.
(o) ERISA Matters. If the Subscriber is, or is acting on behalf of, a person or entity that is or will be (x) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to ERISA, (y) a “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (z) an entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” of any employee benefit plan or other plan described in clause (x) or (y) by reason of such plan’s investment in the entity or otherwise, or (y) an employee benefit plan subject to federal, state or local law similar to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (each of the foregoing, a “Plan”), the Subscriber has completed each applicable question in the Investor Questionnaire, and the Subscriber represents, warrants and agrees that:
(i) the decision to acquire Shares was made by a “fiduciary” of the Plan, within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA or Section 4975(e)(3) of the Code (the “Plan Fiduciary”), that (A) is independent of the Company, its investment adviser, Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC (the “Adviser”), and their respective employees, representatives and affiliates, (B) is qualified to make investment decisions on behalf of the Plan and (C) has authorized the Subscriber’s investment in the Company;
(ii) the Subscriber’s investment in Shares conforms in all respects to the documents governing the Plan and complies with all applicable requirements of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code;
(iii) none of the Adviser or any of its affiliates or any of their respective officers, employees, agents, or representatives have any discretion, or are otherwise acting in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the Plan’s investment in the Company, whether pursuant to the provisions of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or otherwise, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Plan Fiduciary has not relied on, and is not relying on, any investment advice or recommendation of any such person with respect to the Plan’s investment in the Company;
(iv) the acquisition and the subsequent holding of Shares do not and will not constitute or otherwise result in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code;
(v) the Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Company has the authority to require the transfer, redemption, withdrawal or other cancellation of any Shares if it is determined, in the sole discretion of the Company, that the continued holding of such Shares could result in the Company or the Adviser being subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code; and
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(vi) without limiting the remedies in the event of a breach, the Subscriber agrees promptly to provide to the Company such information as the Company may from time to time reasonably request for purposes of determining whether the assets of the Company are “plan assets” within the meaning of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and any other matters relating to ERISA or the Company’s compliance with ERISA.
The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(o) shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed on each day the Subscriber holds Shares. Without limiting the remedies available in the event of a breach, if at any time the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 8(o) shall cease to be true, including because there is a change in the Subscriber’s Plan status or the percentage of assets that constitute “plan assets” subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, the Subscriber shall promptly notify the Company in writing.
(p) The Subscriber has notified, or shall promptly notify, the Company if the Subscriber is or becomes a person that may be disqualified from participating in the Company’s acquisition of securities sold in a public offering under Rules 5130 and 5131 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, as in effect from time to time.
(q) If the Subscriber is a partnership or any other entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. income tax purposes, a grantor trust within the meaning of Sections 671-679 of the Code, or a S corporation within the meaning of Section 1361 of the Code, the Subscriber represents that at no time during the term of the Company will 65% or more of the value of any beneficial owner’s direct or indirect interest in the Subscriber be attributable to the Subscriber’s interest in the Company. Except as otherwise disclosed to the Company in writing, the Subscriber is not disregarded as an entity separate from its owner within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3.
(r) None of the information concerning the Subscriber nor any statement, certification, representation or warranty made by the Subscriber in this Subscription Agreement or in any document required to be provided under this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Questionnaire and any Form W-9 or the relevant Forms W-8 (W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY, W-8ECI or W-8EXP), as applicable, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein or herein not misleading.
(s) The Subscriber agrees to provide such information and execute and deliver such documents as the Company may reasonably request to verify the accuracy of the Subscriber’s representations and warranties herein or to comply with any law or regulation to which the Company, the Adviser or a portfolio company of the Company may be subject.
(t) The Subscriber, if an individual, has read carefully in its entirety, and understands and agrees with, the Company’s Privacy Policy attached hereto as Appendix C.
(u) The Subscriber agrees that the foregoing certifications, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall survive the acceptance of this Subscription Agreement, each Drawdown Date and the dissolution of the Company, without limitation as to time. Without limiting the foregoing, the Subscriber agrees to give the Company prompt written notice in the event that any statement, certification, representation or warranty of the Subscriber contained in this Section 8 or any information provided by the Subscriber herein or in any document required to be provided under this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Questionnaire and any Form W-9 or Forms W-8 (W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY, W-8ECI or W-8EXP), as applicable, ceases to be true at any time following the date hereof.
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(v) The Subscriber acknowledges, agrees and confirms that the Subscriber agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the terms, conditions and provisions of the LLC Agreement, in such form as in place at the time of the initial Drawdown Purchase of the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment, and as may be amended from time to time thereafter, in the same manner as if Subscriber were an original signatory and named as a Member thereunder. The execution of this Subscription Agreement shall be deemed to be a counterpart signature to the LLC Agreement.
9. | Representations and Warranties of the Company. |
The Company represents and warrants as follows (in reliance, where applicable, on the representations and warranties of the Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement and the representations and warranties of the Other Investors):
(a) The Company will be duly organized and validly existing as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware as of the date of acceptance of this Subscription Agreement by the Company and will have all requisite corporate power to conduct the business in which it proposes to engage as described in the Memorandum.
(b) As of the date of acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement, no consent, approval or authorization of, or filing or registration with, any governmental authority on the part of the Company is required for the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement by it, or the issuance of Shares as contemplated thereby, except for any consents, approvals, authorizations or filings which are required under any applicable securities laws (federal, state or foreign) and which have been made or obtained prior to the Closing or are made or obtained hereafter within the time prescribed by law. All action required to be taken by the Company as a condition to the issuance and sale of the Shares will have been taken at or before the Closing. The execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement by the Company will not result in the violation of, constitute a default under, or conflict with, any mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company. Upon execution and delivery by the Company, this Subscription Agreement (i) will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (ii) will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, except (A) as limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally, as from time to time in effect, (B) as limited by general principles of equity and (C) as the enforcement of remedies rests in the discretion of any court.
10. | Additional Limitations on Transfer of Capital Commitments and Shares. |
(a) | General Restrictions on Transfer. |
(i) Prior to any Liquidity Event (as such term is defined in the Memorandum), the Subscriber may not Transfer its Capital Commitment and/or any of its Shares without the Company’s prior written consent and unless the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws and is otherwise in compliance with the transfer restrictions set forth in Appendix D. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as an investor in the Company, including any lockup for Members agreed to by the Company with its underwriters in connection with a Liquidity Event.
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(ii) The Subscriber acknowledges that the Subscriber is aware and understands that there are other substantial restrictions on the transferability of its Capital Commitment and/or Shares under this Subscription Agreement, the LLC Agreement and applicable law, including the fact that (A) there is no established market for the Shares and the Company expects that no public market for the Shares will develop; (B) the Shares are not currently, and Members have no rights to require that the Shares be, registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of the various states or any non-U.S. jurisdiction and therefore cannot be Transferred unless subsequently registered or unless an exemption from such registration is available; and (C) the Subscriber may have to hold the Shares herein subscribed for and bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely, and it may not be possible for the Subscriber to liquidate its investment in the Company.
11. | Compliance with Specific Laws. |
(a) | Anti-Money Laundering. |
(i) Neither the Subscriber, nor any of its affiliates or beneficial owners nor any person for whom the Subscriber is acting as agent or nominee, (A) appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”), the list of Foreign Sanctions Evaders maintained by OFAC, the UK Sanctions List maintained by the UK HM Treasury, the European Union Consolidated Sanctions List, or any other lists of restricted parties maintained by the U.S. Government, UK Government, or European Union, nor are they otherwise a party with which any entity is prohibited to deal under the laws of the United States, United Kingdom, or European Union, (B) is a senior foreign political figure or any immediate family member or close associate of a senior foreign political figure or (C) is identified as a terrorist organization on any other relevant lists maintained by governmental authorities. The Subscriber further represents and warrants that the monies used to fund the investment in the Shares are not derived from, invested for the benefit of, or related in any way to, and that no monies or dividends received as a result of the investment in the Shares will be provided to or for the benefit of, the governments of, or persons within, any country (1) under a U.S. embargo enforced by OFAC, (2) that has been designated as a “high-risk jurisdictions subject to a call for action” or “jurisdiction with strategic deficiencies” by the Financial Action Task Force or (3) that has been designated by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury as a “primary money laundering concern.” The Subscriber further represents and warrants that the Subscriber: (x) has conducted thorough due diligence with respect to all of its beneficial owners, (y) has established the identities of all beneficial owners and the source of each of the beneficial owner’s funds and (z) will retain evidence of any such identities, any such source of funds and any such due diligence. The Subscriber further represents and warrants that the Subscriber does not know or have any reason to suspect that (I) the monies used to fund the Subscriber’s investment in the Shares have been or will be derived from or related to any illegal activities, including money laundering activities and all Capital Contributions by the Subscriber were not, and will not be, directly or indirectly derived from activities that may contravene federal, state or international laws and regulations, including anti-money laundering laws and regulations, and (II) the proceeds from the Subscriber’s investment in the Shares will be used to finance any illegal activities. Subscriber represents that all evidence of identity provided is genuine.
(ii) The Subscriber shall provide to the Company at any time such information as the Company determines to be necessary or appropriate (A) to comply with the anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations of any applicable jurisdiction and (B) to respond to requests for information concerning the identity of such Subscriber from any governmental authority, self- regulatory organization or financial institution in connection with its anti-money laundering compliance procedures (which, notwithstanding anything in the Company’s privacy policies and/or Section 18 of this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, may then be disclosed to such persons), or to update such information. Such information may include, with respect to any Subscriber that is a natural person, the Subscriber’s full legal name, date of birth, residential street address and identification number. The Subscriber hereby represents that the Subscriber is in compliance with all such laws. Failure to provide such information upon request may result in the compulsory redemption or transfer of the Subscriber’s Shares. Subscriber represents that all evidence of identity provided is genuine.
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(iii) To comply with applicable U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, all payments and contributions by the Subscriber to the Company, and all payments and distributions to the Subscriber, shall only be made in the Subscriber’s name and to and from a bank account of a bank based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States or that is regulated in and either based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States and that is not a “foreign shell bank” within the meaning of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. § 5311 et seq.), as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as such regulations may be amended.
(b) Affirmation. The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 11 shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed by the Subscriber to the Company as of each date that the Subscriber is required to make a Drawdown Purchase or other payment to, or receives dividends or other distributions from (even if such distribution is reinvested pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Program), the Company. If at any time during the term of the Company, the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 11 cease to be true, the Subscriber shall promptly so notify the Company in writing.
(c) Remedies for Failure to Comply with Section 11. The Subscriber understands and agrees that the Company may not accept any amounts from the Subscriber if the Subscriber cannot make the representations set forth in this Section 11, and may require the compulsory Transfer of the Subscriber’s Shares. In addition, the Subscriber understands and agrees that, in addition to the foregoing remedial measures in order to comply with governmental regulations or if the Company determines in its sole discretion that such action is in the best interests of the Company, the Company may “freeze the account” of the Subscriber, either by prohibiting additional investments in the Company by the Subscriber, refusing to process a distribution to the Subscriber or suspending other rights the Subscriber may have against the Company under this Subscription Agreement or otherwise. The Company or the Adviser may be required to report such action or confidential information relating to the Subscriber (including disclosing the Subscriber’s identity) to regulatory authorities.
12. FATCA Compliance. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, in order to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) and avoid the imposition of U.S. federal withholding tax, the Company and the Adviser may from time to time require further information or documentation from the Subscriber and, if and to the extent required under FATCA, the Subscriber’s direct and indirect beneficial owners (if any), relating to or establishing such person’s identity, residence (or jurisdiction of formation) and income tax status, and may provide or disclose such information and documentation to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The Subscriber agrees that it shall provide such information and documentation concerning itself and its beneficial owners (if any), as and when requested by the Company or the Adviser sufficient for the Company, as applicable, to comply with its obligations under FATCA. The Subscriber acknowledges that, if the Subscriber does not provide the information and documentation requested by the Company, the Company may, at its sole option and in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, immediately redeem or require compulsory Transfer of the Subscriber’s Shares to an entity acceptable to it, prohibit the Subscriber from purchasing additional Shares or participating in additional investments in the Company. The Subscriber hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company from any and all withholding taxes, interest, penalties and other losses or liabilities suffered by the Company on account of the Subscriber not providing all requested information and documentation in a timely manner. The Subscriber shall have no claim against the Company, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates for any form of damages or liability as a result of any of the aforementioned actions.
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13. | Subscriber Information. |
The Company reserves the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of the Subscriber or as may reasonably be requested by the Company in connection with its operations, including such information requested by the Company in connection with entering into any borrowing or other financing arrangement. The Subscriber shall promptly on demand provide such information and execute and deliver such documents as the Company may request to verify the accuracy of the Subscriber’s representations and warranties or as required for the Company’s operations. In the event of delay or failure by the Subscriber to produce any information required for verification purposes, or if otherwise required by law or regulation, the Company may refuse to accept the Subscription or may refuse to process a distribution until proper information has been provided.
The Subscriber agrees further that the Company shall be held harmless and indemnified against any loss, claim, cost, damage or expense arising as a result of a failure to process any subscription or distribution if such information as has been required by the Company has not been provided by the Subscriber or which the Company may suffer as a result of any violations of law committed by the Subscriber.
14. | Applicable Law. |
This Subscription Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of law. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.
15. | Notices. |
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sufficiently given if personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, hand delivery, overnight courier, facsimile transmission with transmission confirmed, or electronic mail addressed as follows: (i) if intended for the Company, to the Company’s principal office (if notice is hand delivered or sent by registered or certified mail or by overnight courier) or to the email address set forth below in this Section 15; and (ii) if intended for any Subscriber, to the address of such Subscriber (if notice is hand delivered or sent by registered or certified mail or by overnight courier) or the email address set forth on the signature page hereto, or to such other address as the Company or such Subscriber, as applicable, may designate by written notice. Notices shall be deemed to have been given (i) on the date of service when personally delivered (ii), if mailed or sent by overnight courier, on the date on which received, or (iii) on the date of service or transmission if sent by facsimile transmission or electronic mail (provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a business day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next business day); provided, that notices of a change of address shall not be deemed given until the actual receipt thereof. The provisions of this Section 15 shall not prohibit the giving of written notice in any other manner; any such written notice to the Company shall be deemed given only when actually received.
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If to the Company, to:
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
Attn: Carlos Zuniga
51 John F. Kennedy Parkway
Short Hills, NJ 07078
Email: c.zuniga@andalusianlp.com
16. | Power of Attorney. |
By executing this Subscription Agreement, the Subscriber hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Company with full power of substitution, its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, in its name, place and stead for its use and benefit, to approve, execute, acknowledge, swear to, file and record:
(a) any and all filings required to be made by the Subscriber under the Exchange Act with respect to any of the Company’s securities that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Subscriber under the Exchange Act;
(b) all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Company in order for the Company to enter into any borrowing or other financing arrangement and to grant any pledge or other security interest, including over the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment or Shares, in connection therewith;
(c) all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Company to comply with the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and applicable law or regulation to permit the Company to become or to continue as a BDC;
(d) all conveyances and other instruments necessary or appropriate to effect the dissolution and liquidation of the Company;
(e) all other instruments or papers not inconsistent with the terms of this Subscription Agreement that may be required by law to be filed on behalf of the Company; and
(f) any amendment or modification to any of the foregoing and all other certificates, instruments and documents which said attorney-in-fact determines in its sole discretion are necessary or desirable to effectuate the provisions of this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscription Agreements and the purposes of the Company.
It is expressly acknowledged by the Subscriber that the foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive death or legal incapacity of the Subscriber, and is irrevocable. Such power of attorney may be exercised by said attorney-in-fact either by signing separately as attorney-in-fact for each of the Investors or by listing all the Investors with a single signature as attorney-in-fact for all of them. Such power of attorney shall survive the termination or dissolution of the Subscriber or the assignment of its interest in the Company; provided, however, that such power of attorney will so survive only to the extent necessary to enable said attorney-in-fact to effect substitution (if approved by the Company) of the Subscriber’s successor-in-interest. Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the actions of said attorney-in-fact taken in good faith under such power of attorney.
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This power of attorney does not supersede the terms of this Subscription Agreement or any written agreement between the Company and the Subscriber nor is it to be used to deprive the Subscriber of its rights as a Member, and is intended only to provide a simplified system for execution of documents. The Subscriber shall execute and deliver to the Company, within five days after the receipt of a request therefor, such confirmatory powers of attorney as the Company may request.
17. | Effect of Representations; Survival; Indemnity |
The Subscriber understands that the offer and sale of the Shares is being made in reliance on specific exemptions from requirements of federal and state securities laws and that the Company, and the controlling persons thereof, will rely on the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of the Subscriber set forth herein in determining the applicability of such exemptions. The Subscriber hereby confirms that all such representations and warranties will remain true and complete on the date of acceptance by the Company of the Subscriber’s subscription hereunder.
This Subscription Agreement, including all representations and warranties of the Subscriber contained herein, shall survive the sale of the Shares to the Subscriber, and the admission of the Subscriber as a Member of the Company.
To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, the Subscriber agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Adviser and their respective affiliates, and each manager, partner, member, shareholder, officer, director, trustee, employee and agent thereof (the “Indemnified Parties”), from and against any loss, damage or liability due to or arising out of a breach of any representation, warranty or agreement of the Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Questionnaire) or in any other document provided by the Subscriber to the Company or in any agreement executed by the Subscriber in connection with the Subscriber’s investment in Shares.
18. Confidentiality. The Subscriber acknowledges that this Subscription Agreement, the Memorandum, and all other information relating to the Company (the “Confidential Information”) have been submitted to the Subscriber on a confidential basis for use solely in connection with the Subscriber’s consideration of the purchase of Shares. In addition, Confidential Information includes non-public information regarding the Adviser, the Company, their respective affiliates and any other investment vehicles whose investment adviser is the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. The Subscriber agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Company), the Subscriber shall not (a) reproduce any Confidential Information, in whole or in part, or (b) disclose the Memorandum or any other Confidential Information to any person who is not an officer or employee of the Subscriber or affiliate of the Subscriber who has a need to know such information in connection with the investment by the Subscriber in the Company and is subject to a duty of confidentiality with respect to such information, except to the extent (i) such information is in the public domain (other than as a result of any action or omission of the Subscriber or any person to whom the Subscriber has disclosed such information) or (ii) such information is required by applicable law or regulation to be disclosed, in which case the Subscriber shall first notify the Company of such requirement (unless such notification is prohibited by law) so that the Company may pursue a protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the terms of this Section 18, and if a protective order or other appropriate remedy is not obtained, or if the Company waives compliance with the terms of this Section 18, then the Subscriber shall disclose only that portion of Confidential Information that the Subscriber is advised by counsel is legally required to be disclosed and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of such information disclosed, including by requesting that confidential treatment be accorded such information. The Subscriber further agrees to return the Memorandum, and other Confidential Information upon the Company’s request therefor. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that monetary damages would not be sufficient remedy for any breach of this Section 18 by the Subscriber and that, in addition to any other remedies available to the Company in respect of any such breach, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach.
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19. | No Joint Liability Between the Company and the Adviser. |
The Company shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or for the accuracy of any representation of the Adviser under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. The Adviser shall not be liable for the fulfillment of any obligation or for the accuracy of any representation of the Company under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement. There shall be no joint and several liability of the Company and the Adviser for any obligation under or in connection with this Subscription Agreement.
20. | Independent Nature of Subscribers’ Obligations and Rights. |
The obligations of the Subscriber hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by the Subscriber pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Members as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Members are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
21. | Construction. |
The captions used herein are intended for convenience of reference only, and shall not modify or affect in any manner the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement.
As used herein, the singular shall include the plural, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine, unless the context otherwise requires.
The words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, when used in this Subscription Agreement shall refer to this Subscription Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Subscription Agreement.
All references herein to Sections shall be deemed to refer to Sections of this Subscription Agreement, unless specified to the contrary.
Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Subscription Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import.
Nothing in this Subscription Agreement shall be deemed to create any right in or benefit for any individual or entity other than the Company and the Subscriber and this Subscription Agreement shall not be construed in any respect to be for the benefit of, and no provision of this Subscription Agreement may be enforced by, any such person, except any Indemnified Party may enforce its rights under Section 17 hereof.
22. | Severability |
If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Subscription Agreement, or any application thereof, shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and all other applications thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
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23. | Consent to Electronic Delivery. |
The Subscriber acknowledges that it has received this Subscription Agreement electronically as a pdf document and that it has read Section V of Appendix A of the Investor Questionnaire attached hereto relating to consents to electronic delivery of Company shareholder communications (including, without limitation, account statements, investor communications, annual and/or quarterly reports, tax forms, proxy materials and other required reports) in respect of the Shares.
24. | Entire Agreement. |
This Subscription Agreement, together with any other document that may be delivered in connection herewith and signed by both parties hereto, sets forth the entire understanding among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, any and all prior correspondence, conversations, and memoranda or other writings being merged herein and replaced and being without effect hereon. No promises, covenants or representations of any character or nature other than those expressly stated herein or in any such other document have been made to induce any party to enter into this Subscription Agreement.
* * *
The undersigned Subscriber understands that the representations and warranties in the Subscription Agreement and the information in the attached Investor Questionnaire and other appendices hereto will be relied upon by the Company and the Adviser for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the Subscriber to purchase and own Shares. In the event that the undersigned Subscriber is acting as nominee or custodian for another person or entity (or persons or entities) for whose account(s) the Shares are being purchased and held, the undersigned acknowledges, agrees, represents and warrants that all representations, warranties and covenants given in the Subscription Agreement and in the attached Investor Questionnaire and other appendices are also given as to the underlying person or entity (or persons or entities) for whose account(s) the Shares are being purchased and held. The undersigned Subscriber agrees to notify the Company immediately if any representation or warranty contained in the Subscription Agreement or any of the information in the Investor Questionnaire or other appendices becomes untrue at any time (including, where the undersigned Subscriber is a nominee or other custodian, with respect to the other person or entity (or persons or entities) for whose account(s) the Shares are being purchased and held). The undersigned Subscriber agrees to provide, if requested by the Company, any additional information that may reasonably be required to substantiate the status of the undersigned Subscriber (or, where the undersigned Subscriber is a nominee or other custodian, of the other person or entity (or persons or entities) for whose account(s) the Shares are being purchased and held) as an accredited investor or to otherwise determine the eligibility of the undersigned Subscriber (or, where the undersigned Subscriber is a nominee or other custodian, of the other person or entity (or persons or entities) for whose account(s) the Shares are being purchased and held) to purchase Shares in the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the undersigned Subscriber agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Adviser, and each manager, officer, affiliate, partner or member thereof, from and against any loss, damage or liability due to or arising out of a breach of any representation, warranty or agreement of the undersigned Subscriber (or, where the undersigned Subscriber is a nominee or other custodian, of the other person or entity (or persons or entities) for whose account(s) the Shares are being purchased and held) contained herein.
[Signature Pages Follow]
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ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Subscriber has executed this Subscription Agreement as of , 20 , for a Capital Commitment of $
Subscribers who are Individuals | Subscribers other than Individuals | |
Name of the Subscriber | Name of the Subscriber (exactly as it appears in the Subscriber’s organizational documents) | |
Signature of Subscriber | Signature of Authorized Signatory | |
Print Name | Print Name of Authorized Signatory | |
Social Security Number of Subscriber | Title of Authorized Signatory | |
Date of Birth of Subscriber | Federal Tax Identification Number (if applicable) | |
Email Address of Subscriber | Email Address of Subscriber | |
Record Address of the Subscriber (P.O. Boxes cannot be accepted)* *: | Record Address of the Subscriber (P.O. Boxes cannot be accepted)* *: | |
Signature (joint owner, if applicable) | ||
Print Name (joint owner, if applicable) |
Social Security Number (joint owner, if applicable) | ||
Date of Birth (joint owner, if applicable) |
Name of Trustees or Fiduciaries exercising investment discretion with respect to the Subscriber:
Signature | Printed Name | Title | Physical Street Address |
Federal Tax Identification Number |
Date of Birth |
If applicable, the custodian of the Subscriber, including a custodian for an IRA, should complete and sign the bottom line of this signature page
Signature | Printed Name | Title | Physical Street Address |
Federal Tax Identification Number |
Date of Birth |
**The record address should be the legal residence address where the Subscriber files tax returns.
The foregoing Subscription Agreement is accepted and agreed by the Company, for a Capital Commitment of $ , as of , 20 .
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATION WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT FOR AN IRA
If the Subscriber is an individual retirement account (an “IRA”) and the custodian or trustee of the IRA has executed this Subscription Agreement on the signature page, then the individual who established the IRA: (i) has directed the custodian or trustee of the Subscriber to execute this Subscription Agreement on the signature page; and (ii) has signed below to indicate that he or she has reviewed, directed and certifies to the accuracy of the representation and warranties made by the Subscriber herein.
Print Name | |
Signature | |
Name and Address of Custodian and Contact Individual: | |
Account or other Reference Number: | |
Trustee/Custodian’s Tax I.D. Number: | |
**** IRA custodian or trustee in every case must sign acknowledgment on next page****
IRA CUSTODIAN/TRUSTEE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
The undersigned, being the custodian or trustee of the above-named individual retirement account, hereby accepts and agrees to this subscription.
Name of Custodian or Trustee | ||
By: | ||
Signature of Authorized Signatory | ||
Name of Authorized Signatory |
APPENDIX A
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
Please complete each Section of this Investor Questionnaire.
I. | General Information. |
1. If Subscriber is not holding for the Subscriber’s own account, provide the name, and residential street address for whom the interest is being held:
2. | Investor category of Subscriber (check all that apply) |
Individual U.S. person1 (including your trust) | Banking or thrift institution | ||||
Individual Non-U.S. person (including trust) | State or municipal government entity (excluding pension plans) | ||||
Broker-dealer | SEC-regulated BDC | ||||
Insurance company | State or municipal pension plan | ||||
Investment company registered with SEC | Sovereign wealth fund and | ||||
Private fund | foreign official institutions | ||||
Non-profit | Other Non-U.S. person | ||||
Pension plan (excluding government plans) | Other (describe): |
3. | Form of Subscriber (check all that are applicable): |
Individual | Grantor trust | ||||
Joint tenants | Other trust | ||||
Tenants in common | IRA/Keough Plan/SEP | ||||
Limited partnership | Other Employee benefit plan | ||||
General partnership | Non-profit, endowment or foundation | ||||
Limited liability company | Other exempt organization | ||||
C corporation | Nominee | ||||
S corporation | Fiduciary | ||||
Estate | Disregarded entity | ||||
Other (describe):______________ |
4. | Tax year end (month and day): ______________________ |
5. | Is the Subscriber a “fund of funds”? _______Yes ______ No |
6. If the Subscriber is an individual, or if the Subscriber is an entity in which an individual holds, directly or indirectly, more than twenty five percent of the ownership or beneficial interests, please identify (i) all such individuals, and (ii) all entities for which such individuals serve as employee, officer
1 “U.S. Person” has the meaning set forth in Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
or director.
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ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
II. | Accredited Investor Status |
The Subscriber represents and warrants that it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and has indicated below each category under which the Subscriber qualifies as an accredited investor. Check all applicable categories.
The Subscriber is:
______ | (i) | A bank, as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, whether acting in regard to this offering in its individual or a fiduciary capacity. |
______ | (ii) | A savings and loan association or other institution, as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, whether acting in regard to this offering in its individual or a fiduciary capacity. |
______ | (iii) | A broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). |
______ | (iv) | An insurance company, as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act. |
______ | (v) | An investment company registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). |
______ | (vi) | A business development company, as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act. |
______ | (vii) | A private business development company, as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”). |
______ | (viii) | An investment adviser registered pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state or relying on the exemption from registering with the Securities and Exchange Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment Advisers Act. |
______ | (ix) | A Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. |
______ | (x) | A Rural Business Investment Company as defined in Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act. |
______ | (xi) | An employee benefit plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000. |
______ | (xii) | An employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), if the investment decision regarding this offering was made by a plan fiduciary (as such term is defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or investment adviser duly registered under the Investment Advisers Act. |
A-3
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
______ | (xiii) | An employee benefit plan within the meaning of ERISA with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, whether or not the investment decision regarding this offering was made by a bank, insurance company or registered investment adviser. |
______ | (xiv) | An employee benefit plan within the meaning of ERISA which is a self-directed plan with investment decisions made solely by persons described in one or more of the categories in this Section II. |
· | If the Subscriber checked this statement, or the Subscriber is otherwise a participant directed plan, please provide a list of all decision-makers and a completed Investor Questionnaire from each decision-maker. |
______ | (xv) | Either (A) a corporation, (B) a Massachusetts or similar business trust, (C) a partnership, (D) a limited liability company, or (E) an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in any case not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares and having total assets in excess of $5,000,000. |
______ | (xvi) | A natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with his or her spouse or spousal equivalent (defined as “a cohabitant occupying a relationship generally equivalent to that of a spouse”), excluding the value of his or her primary residence, exceeds $1,000,0002. |
______ | (xvii) | A natural person who had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent (defined as “a cohabitant occupying a relationship generally equivalent to that of a spouse”) in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and who reasonably expects income in excess of such amounts in the current year. |
______ | (xviii) | A trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares whose purchase is directed by a person who has, alone or together with his or her purchaser representative (as defined in the aforementioned Regulation D), such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he or she is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment. |
______ | (xix) | A trust pursuant to which the grantor(s) of the trust may revoke the trust at any time and regain title to the trust assets and has (have) retained sole or shared investment control over the assets of the trust, and the (each) grantor is described by one or more of the categories set forth above in this Section II in which case the Subscriber has so notified the Company in writing that it is relying on this clause (xix), and agrees to provide the Company with information requested by it respecting each grantor of the trust. |
2 For purposes of this net worth calculation, you may exclude the amount of indebtedness secured by the Subscriber’s primary residence up to the amount of the estimated fair market value of such residence. However, if the amount of the indebtedness secured by the Subscriber’s primary residence exceeds the value of such residence, the amount of that excess debt should be treated as a liability and deducted from Subscriber’s net worth. In addition, indebtedness secured by the Subscriber’s primary residence that is incurred within sixty (60) days of the date of subscription must be included as a liability unless such indebtedness is incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Subscriber’s primary residence.
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ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
______ | (xx) | A partnership, corporation or other entity (other than a trust) in which all of the equity holders are persons or entities described by one or more of the categories set forth in this Section II, in which case the Subscriber has so notified the Company in writing that it is relying on this clause (xx), and agrees to provide the Company with information requested by it respecting the Subscriber’s equity holders.)3 |
______ | (xxi) | A “family office,” as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, and whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment. |
______ | (xxii) | A “family client,” as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act, of a family office defined in clause (xxi) above (and whose prospective investment in the Shares is directed by such family office). |
______ | (xxiii) | A natural person who holds at least one of the following licenses in good standing: a Series 7, Series 65 or Series 82 license. |
______ | (xxiv) | An entity, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, which owns in excess of $5 million in “investments” (as defined in Rule 2a51-1(b) under the Investment Company Act). |
______ | (xxv) | Not a person or entity described by one or more of the categories set forth in this Section II. |
III. | Supplemental Information |
1. | Is the Subscriber, or will the Subscriber be, an individual retirement account or other Benefit Plan Investor (as defined below) or is it or will it use the assets of an entity or other Person that is or will in the future be a Benefit Plan Investor to invest in the Company? |
¨ yes ¨ no
A “Benefit Plan Investor” is as defined in 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, and includes:
· | Any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to ERISA. | |
· | Any “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code. Such a plan includes, without limitation, an “individual retirement account” described in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, a Keogh plan, an Archer MSA described in Section 220(d) of the Code, a Coverdell education savings account described in Section 530 of the Code and a health saving account described in Section 223(d) of the Code. |
3 In reviewing equity ownership, it is permissible to look through various forms of equity ownership to natural persons.
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ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
· | Any entity that is or would be deemed to be using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA) to purchase or hold its investments. |
A Benefit Plan Investor can also be an insurance-company general account, the assets of which are considered for purposes of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code to be assets of a Benefit Plan Investor.
a. Is the Subscriber, or will the Subscriber be an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to ERISA? | |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
b. Is the Subscriber, or will the Subscriber be, any “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code? | |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
2. | Is the Subscriber, or will the Subscriber be, an entity (other than an insurance company general account) whose underlying assets are deemed to constitute “plan assets” subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code by reason of investment in such entity by other Benefit Plan Investors? |
¨ yes ¨ no |
3. | Answer this Question 3 only if the answer to Question (2) above is “yes”: What is the maximum percentage of the Subscriber’s assets that constitutes or may in the future constitute “plan assets” subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code? |
% | |
4. | If the Subscriber is or will be an insurance company using assets of its general account (directly or indirectly), does or will any portion of the underlying assets in its general account constitute “plan assets” subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code? |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
5. | Answer this Question 5 only if the answer to Question (4) above is “yes”: What is the maximum percentage of the assets in the Subscriber’s general account as a whole that constitutes or may in the future constitute “plan assets” subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code? |
% |
Without limiting the remedies available in the event of a breach, the Subscriber agrees promptly to notify the Company and the Adviser in writing if there is a change in the percentage as set forth in Question (3) or Question (5) above and at such other time or times as the Company or the Adviser may request.
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ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
6. | (a) Is the Subscriber a private investment company which is not registered under the 1940 Act in reliance on: |
Section 3(c)(1) thereof? ¨ yes ¨ no | |
Section 3(c)(7) thereof? ¨ yes ¨ no | |
(b) Does the amount of the Subscriber’s subscription for Shares exceed 40% of the total assets (on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries) of the Subscriber? | |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
7. | Is the Subscriber an “investment company” registered or required to be registered under the 1940 Act or a “business development company,” as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended? |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
8. | This question is for Non-U.S. Persons only (including Subscribers acting for beneficial owners that are Non-U.S. Persons). If the Subscriber is a U.S. Person, please skip this question 8. |
8a. | Does the Subscriber qualify as an integral part or a controlled entity of a foreign government for purposes of Section 892 of the Code (for example, certain sovereign wealth funds)? |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
If “yes,” please furnish an executed copy of form W-8EXP. | |
8b. | Does the Subscriber qualify as a pension fund entitled to an exemption from withholding tax on dividends under an applicable tax treaty? |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
If “yes,” please indicate the relevant treaty below and on an executed copy of form W 8BEN E.
Applicable Treaty: | |
8c. | Does the Subscriber qualify for a reduced rate of withholding tax on dividends under any applicable tax treaty? |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
If “yes,” please indicate the relevant treaty below and on an executed copy of form W 8BEN E.
Applicable Treaty: |
Related Parties/Other Beneficial Parties
9. | Is the Subscriber or will the Subscriber be a person (including an entity) that has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the Company or a person who provides investment advice with respect to the assets of the Company or an “affiliate” of such a person (a “Controlling Person”)? For purposes of this representation, an “affiliate” is any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such person, including by reason of having the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such person. |
¨ yes ¨ no |
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ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
10. | To the best of the Subscriber’s knowledge, does the Subscriber control, or is the Subscriber controlled by or under common control with, any other investor in the Company? |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
If the question above was answered “Yes,” please indicated the name of such other investor in the space below: | |
__________________________________________________________________________________ | |
11. | Will any other person or persons have a beneficial interest in the Shares to be acquired hereunder (other than as a shareholder, partner, policy owner or other beneficial owner of equity interests in the Subscriber)? (By way of example, and not limitation, a “nominee” Subscriber or a Subscriber who has entered into swap or other synthetic or derivative instruments or arrangements with regard to the Shares to be acquired herein would check “Yes.”) |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
If either question above was answered “Yes,” please contact the Company for additional information that will be required. | |
BHC Investor Status | |
12. | Is the Subscriber a “BHC Investor”?* |
¨ yes ¨ no | |
*A “BHC Investor” is defined as a Subscriber that is a bank holding company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”), a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a bank holding company, a foreign banking organization, as defined in Regulation K of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. § 211.23) or any successor regulation, or a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a foreign banking organization which subsidiary is engaged, directly or indirectly in business in the United States and which in any case holds Shares for its own account. | |
New York State Tax Domicile | |
13. Is the Subscriber’s tax domicile the State of New York? | |
¨ yes ¨ no |
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ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
IV. | Dividend Reinvestment Program. |
The Company will adopt a Dividend Reinvestment Program under which cash distributions to Members will be automatically reinvested for additional Shares. Subscribers may opt out of the plan by checking the box below. Elections may be altered in accordance with the terms of such Dividend Reinvestment Program:
¨ Opt-out of Dividend Reinvestment Program
V. | Consent to Electronic Delivery of Company Reports/Notices and/or Tax Information |
Instructions: Please check the box below or otherwise deliver a signed consent to the Company along with your subscription documents to confirm that (a) the Subscriber consents to electronic receipt of Company reporting (including Company statements, commentary, and shareholder letters and notices) and/or tax information in respect of its Shares and (b) the Subscriber is able to open pdf documents and other electronic files, in each case as made available on the Company’s investor portal or sent to the Subscriber’s email address on the signature page hereto or to such other email address the Subscriber may designate by written notice to the Company.
¨ Yes. I consent to electronic delivery of Company reports/notices and/or tax information as set forth above.
If you choose not to consent to electronic delivery of Company reporting (including Company statements, commentary, and shareholder letters and notices) and/or tax information as set forth above or if you subsequently withdraw your consent to such electronic delivery, paper copies of such documents or tax information will be furnished to you via U.S. mail or UPS / FedEx.
Such consent applies to all Company reporting, statements, commentary, and shareholder letters and notices) and/or tax information, as applicable, required to be furnished to you by the Company after this consent is given and until the Company receives a withdrawal of such consent.
Notwithstanding your consent, you are entitled to receive paper copies of such documents and tax information upon request. The Company will NOT treat your request for paper copies as a withdrawal of your consent. If you wish to withdraw consent, you understand that you must do so affirmatively.
You may withdraw consent by contacting:
Carlos Zuniga
Office Address: 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway
Short Hills, NJ 07078
Email: c.zuniga@andalusianlp.com
(or at such updated address as the Company may communicate to the Subscribers from time to time). The withdrawal of consent will be effective within 60 calendar days of receipt by the Company and will be confirmed in writing by the Company (including the date on which the withdrawal will take effect). A withdrawal of consent does not apply to any documents or tax information furnished electronically before the withdrawal takes effect.
If the Subscriber has received the Subscription Agreement (including this Investor Questionnaire) as a pdf file via the Company’s investor portal, in an email attachment or in any other electronic format, the receipt thereof reasonably demonstrates that the Subscriber can access any Company documents or tax information in the electronic format in which it will be furnished to the Subscriber.
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ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
VI. | For distributions of cash, please wire funds to the following bank account: |
Bank Name: | |||
Bank Location: | |||
Account Number: | |||
Account Name: | |||
Bank’s Routing No.: |
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APPENDIX B
ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC
CERTIFICATION OF BENEFICIAL OWNER(S)
This form requires you to provide the name, address, date of birth and Social Security number (or passport number or other similar information, in the case of Non-U.S. Persons) for the following individuals (i.e., the beneficial owners):
(i) | Each individual, if any, who owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the equity interests of the Subscriber (e.g., each natural person that owns 25% or more of the shares of a corporation); and |
(ii) | An individual with significant responsibility for managing the Subscriber (e.g., a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Managing Member, General Partner, President, Vice President, or Treasurer). |
The number of individuals that satisfy this definition of “beneficial owner” may vary. Under section (i), depending on the factual circumstances, up to four individuals (but as few as zero) may need to be identified. Regardless of the number of individuals identified under section (i), you must provide the identifying information of one individual under section (ii). It is possible that in some circumstances the same individual might be identified under both sections (e.g., the President of Acme, Inc. who also holds a 30% equity interest). Thus, a completed form will contain the identifying information of at least one individual (under section (ii)), and up to five individuals (i.e., one individual under section (ii) and four 25% equity holders under section (i)).
Persons subscribing on behalf of a legal entity must provide the following information:
a. | Name and Title of Natural Person: | |
b. | Name, Type, and Address of Legal Entity: | |
c. | The following information for each individual, if any, who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, owns 25% or more of the equity interests of the legal entity listed above: |
(If no individual meets this definition, please write “Not Applicable.”)
Name | Date of Birth | Address (Residential or Business Street Address) |
For U.S. Persons: Social Security Number |
For
Non-U.S. |
d. | The following information for one individual with significant responsibility for managing the legal entity listed above, such as: |
¨ | An executive officer or senior manager (e.g., Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Managing Member, General Partner, President, Vice President, Treasurer); or |
¨ | Any other individual who regularly performs similar functions. | |
(If appropriate, an individual listed under section (c) above may also be listed in this section (d)). |
Name/Title | Date of Birth | Address (Residential or Business Street Address) |
For U.S. Persons: Social Security Number |
For
Non-U.S. |
I, (name of natural person), hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that the information provided above is complete and correct.
Signature: Date:
Legal Entity Identifier (Optional)
4 In lieu of a passport number, Non-U.S. Persons may also provide a Social Security Number, an alien identification card number, or number and country of issuance of any other government-issued document evidencing nationality or residence and bearing a photograph or similar safeguard.
APPENDIX C
PRIVACY POLICY OF ANDALUSIAN CREDIT COMPANY, LLC (THE “COMPANY,” “WE,” “US,” OR “OUR”)
Privacy Policy: Program for Protecting Information
I. | Statement of Policy |
Investment advisers are subject to various federal and state regulations, as well as SEC requirements with respect to the protection of records and nonpublic, personal information about investors. Each investment adviser is required to adopt and implement a privacy policy as well as procedures that address administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for the protection of customer records and information and the dissemination to certain clients of a summary of such policies. (Regulation S-P (17 CFR Part 248.30)).
Andalusian Credit Partners, LLC (the “Adviser”) is committed to protecting the confidentiality and security of investor, consumer, customer and former customer information that it collects and will disclose such information only in accordance with Regulation S-P, any other applicable law, rules and regulations and this Privacy Policy.
II. | Background |
Regulation S-P limits the circumstances under which an adviser may disclose nonpublic personal information about a client to other persons and requires an adviser to disclose to all of its clients the adviser’s privacy policies. The Adviser has implemented this Privacy Policy (the “Privacy Policy”) and Program for Protecting Information (the “Program”), with respect to the Company, to comply with Regulation S-P.
III. | Summary of Regulation S-P |
Regulation S-P has four key features:
1. | An adviser must provide notice to its clients (consumers or customers) about its privacy policies; |
2. | An adviser may only disclose nonpublic personal information about clients to a nonaffiliated third party if it provides an initial privacy notice and a notice giving the client the opportunity to “opt- out” from the adviser’s disclosure of the information; |
3. | A client may request that his or her nonpublic personal information not be disclosed to nonaffiliated third parties (although certain information required for processing transactions is still permitted to be disclosed); and |
4. | An adviser must adopt a program reasonably designed to (i) ensure the security and confidentiality of client records and information; (ii) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of client records and information; and (iii) protect against unauthorized access to or use of client records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any client. |
IV. | Privacy Policy Scope |
The Adviser has adopted this Privacy Policy, which applies to the Adviser, the investment vehicles it manages, including the Company, and the Adviser’s affiliates. To the extent that service providers are utilized in servicing customers invested in the investment vehicles, confidentiality agreements that comply with Regulation S-P will be put into place.
Service Providers
The Adviser will direct each service provider to adhere to this Privacy Policy with respect to the Company and to take all actions reasonably necessary so that the Adviser is in compliance with this Privacy Policy. The Adviser will seek to obtain an acknowledgement of this Privacy Policy from all third party service providers in substantially the form as set forth in Exhibit A or the Privacy Policy will be acknowledged in the contract for services.
Privacy Notices
Regulation S-P and applicable data protection laws require the Adviser to provide each individual investor and alter egos thereof (e.g., living trusts, annuities or IRA accounts) (i) an initial privacy notice, at the point when information is sought from the investor (generally in connection with the Company’s subscription materials), and (ii) unless certain conditions are met, an annual privacy notice. Under Regulation S-P, privacy policies and notices are not required for institutions such as employee benefit plans, most trusts, charitable organizations and investment vehicles; however, advisers should provide their privacy notice to such investors to the extent required by state and non-U.S. data protection laws.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLBA”) grants an exception to the annual privacy notice delivery requirement for advisers that (i) do not share personal information about individual investors with others except within the permitted regulatory exceptions (which include service providers) and (ii) have not changed their policies and practices with regard to disclosing personal information from those disclosed in the most recently circulated privacy notice. To the extent an adviser meets the foregoing requirements, the adviser may rely on the exception.
As a matter of practice, the Adviser generally will send the Adviser’s Privacy Notice to individual investors in connection with the Company’s subscription materials, annually and promptly following any material changes to the Adviser’s Privacy Notice.
The Compliance Officer is responsible for confirming that all current individual investors and customers receive the Adviser’s Privacy Notice, attached as Exhibit A, in accordance with the above requirements.
Content of Customer Privacy Notices
The initial and annual privacy notices must contain the following information:
1. | categories of nonpublic personal information collected by the Adviser; |
2. | categories of nonpublic personal information disclosed by the Adviser; |
3. | categories of affiliates and non-affiliates to whom the Adviser discloses the nonpublic personal information; |
4. | categories of nonpublic personal information about former customers disclosed by the Adviser and the categories of affiliates and non-affiliates to whom it is disclosed; |
5. | if nonpublic personal information is disclosed to third parties, an explanation of the right to “opt- out” of such disclosure; and |
6. | a general description of the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to protecting the confidentiality and security of nonpublic personal information. |
The initial privacy notice will be delivered with the subscription agreement that is given to customers at the start of the advisory relationship. The annual notice will generally be mailed to each customer. The Compliance Officer will review and update the privacy notice if necessary, at least annually.
Opt-Out Notice
If the Adviser plans to disclose nonpublic personal information (other than pursuant to certain exceptions allowing information sharing for the purpose of servicing the Company), the Adviser will provide investors, consumers and customers a reasonable means to “opt-out” of the disclosure of that information, in compliance with Regulation S-P. Once an investor, consumer or customer elects to opt-out, the Adviser must honor the election as soon as reasonably practicable. The opt-out election remains in effect until the investor, consumer or customer revokes it.
Document Destruction Policy
The Adviser is required to take reasonable measures to guard against access to information derived from credit reports or other customer information when disposing of it, such as shredding such information, entering into a contract with a company that is in the business of disposing of consumer information in a manner consistent with Regulation S-P, destroying or erasing electronic documents that contain consumer information, and monitoring employee compliance with disposal and destruction procedures.
V. | Administration of Privacy Policy Designation of Responsibility |
The Compliance Officer shall be responsible for implementing this Privacy Policy and all questions regarding this Policy should be directed to the Compliance Officer.
Amendment of the Privacy Policy
The Privacy Policy may be amended only by action of the Compliance Officer.
Non-Compliance
An Employee will report to the Compliance Officer any material breach of this Privacy Policy of which the Employee has become aware. Upon being informed of any such breach, the Compliance Officer is authorized to take any such action he or she deems necessary or appropriate to enforce this Privacy Policy and otherwise comply with Regulation S-P.
VI. | Program for Protecting Investor and Customer Information |
The Compliance Officer is responsible for implementing and maintaining the Program.
Identifying Internal and External Risks
The Program is designed to identify foreseeable internal and external risks to the security, confidentiality and integrity of investor or customer information5 that could result in the unauthorized disclosure, misuse, alteration, destruction or other compromise of such investor or customer information. An assessment and evaluation will be made of the likelihood and potential damage of these threats, the sufficiency of any safeguards in place to control such risks and, where appropriate, the Program will be revised to address such risks. (the “Risk Assessment”). At a minimum, the Risk Assessment, which may be incorporated in the Adviser’s cybersecurity risk assessment, will include a consideration of the risks in each of the Adviser's areas of operation, including:
Employee training and management, including instructing and periodically reminding Employees of the Adviser’s legal requirement and policy to keep investor and customer information secure and confidential;
Information systems, including network and software design, as well as information processing, storage, transmission, retrieval and disposal; and
Detecting, preventing and responding to attacks, intrusions, or other system failures.
Design and Implementation of Safeguards
Information safeguards will be designed and implemented to control the risks identified through the Risk Assessment, and the effectiveness of the safeguards’ key controls, systems and procedures will be regularly tested or otherwise monitored.
Overseeing Service Providers
Reasonable steps will be taken to determine that the service providers6 who have been selected and retained by the Company and the Adviser, at a minimum, maintain sufficient investor and customer information safeguard procedures to detect and respond to security breaches. Moreover, reasonable procedures will be implemented to discover and respond to widely-known security failures by service providers. Finally, all contracts with service providers must contain assurances that such service providers have implemented and will maintain such safeguards.
5 “Investor/Customer information” is any record containing non-public personal information about an investor in the Company or customer of the Adviser, as applicable, whether in paper, electronic, or other form, that is handled or maintained by or on behalf of the Adviser or its affiliates.
6 A “service provider” is any person or entity that receives, maintains, processes, or otherwise is permitted access to investor or customer information through its provision of services directly to the Company or the Adviser. This may include: core processing; information and transaction processing and settlement activities; Internet-related services; security monitoring; systems development and maintenance; aggregation services; digital certification services, and call centers. If the Company’s administrator (or any other third party) receives, maintains, processes, or otherwise is permitted access to customer information as a result of its duties for the Company or the Adviser, then it would be considered a service provider.
Evaluation and Maintenance of the Program
The Program will be periodically adjusted, as necessary or appropriate, based on: (i) results of testing and monitoring pursuant to the Program; (ii) any material changes to the business and operation of the Company and the Adviser; and (iii) any other circumstances that may have a material impact on the Adviser’s information security system.
VII. | CCPA |
Applicability and Notice
Investment advisers are subject to the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, as amended (“CCPA”) when (i) they do business in California and collect CA Personal Information (as defined below) from CA Consumers (as defined below) and either (a) have gross annual revenue in excess of $25,000,000, (b) annually buy, sell, or share for commercial purposes the CA Personal Information of over 50,000 consumers, households or devices, or (c) derive 50% or more of their annual revenue from selling California residents’ CA Personal Information (as defined below); or (ii) they control or are controlled by a business qualifying under the foregoing clause (i) and share common branding, such as shared name, servicemark or trademark, with such business.
· | “CA Consumer” means a natural person who is a California resident. |
· | “CA Personal Information” means any information that identifies, relates to, describes, is capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular CA Consumer or their household, including: (i) identifiers such as name, contact details and address (including physical address, email address and Internet Protocol address), and other identification (including social security number, passport number and drivers’ license or state identification card number) or other similar identifiers; (ii) other customer records, such as telephone number, signature, bank account number, other financial information (including accounts and transactions with other institutions and anti-money laundering information), and verification documentation and information regarding investors’ status under various laws and regulations (including social security number, tax status, income and assets); (iii) protected classification characteristics under California or federal law, such as date of birth, citizenship and birthplace; (iv) commercial information, such as account data and other information contained in any document provided by investors to authorized service providers (whether directly or indirectly), risk tolerance, transaction history, investment experience and investment activity, information regarding a potential and/or actual investment in the Company, including ownership percentage, capital investment, income and losses, source of funds used to make an investment; (iv) internet or other electronic network activity information, such as information regarding use of any website, data room and investor reporting portal (e.g., cookies, browsing history and/or search history), as well as information provided in correspondence in relation to inquiries; and (v) as of January 1, 2021, business contact information (e.g., contained in Customer Relationship Management (CRM) database), in each case, including with respect to certain prospective investors that provide such information. |
The CCPA does not apply to CA Personal Information collected, processed, sold or disclosed pursuant to the GLBA, including Regulation S-P; however, to the extent the Adviser is subject to the CCPA, as a matter of practice, the Adviser generally will deliver to investors and post to the Adviser’s website, the Adviser’s Privacy Notice including the Privacy Notice Supplement for California Residents, which will be updated annually as necessary. In addition, the Adviser has adopted the procedures set forth herein to comply with the CCPA, to the extent applicable. The Adviser may, based on the advice of legal counsel and/or other privacy and data experts, elect to modify these procedures in practice.
The Adviser is prohibited from selling CA Personal Information, or otherwise making CA Personal Information available for monetary consideration.
Data Mapping
The Adviser may periodically perform a data mapping exercise to examine and document the categories of CA Personal Information that are collected, where such CA Personal Information is stored, with whom such CA Personal Information is shared and when and how such CA Personal Information is used and deleted.
Requests by CA Consumers Generally
To the extent any CA Consumer makes a request pursuant to the Privacy Notice Supplement for California Residents, such request should promptly be directed to the Compliance Officer or designee.
Verification of Requests
The Compliance Officer shall promptly take steps to determine whether the request is a “verifiable consumer request” by a CA Consumer under the CCPA by requiring authentication that is reasonable in light of the nature of the CA Personal Information requested, but shall not require such CA Consumer to create an account to make a verifiable consumer request. The Compliance Officer or designee will match the identifying information provided by the CA Consumer and the CA Personal Information already maintained by the Adviser, and may request the CA Consumer’s investor portal access credentials (if applicable). The Compliance Officer shall determine the appropriate level of additional stringency, if any, of the verification process for each request upon consideration of the following factors in relation to the nature of the request:
1. | the type, sensitivity and value of personal information collected and maintained; |
2. | the risk of harm to the consumer posed by unauthorized access or deletion; |
3. | the likelihood that fraudulent or malicious actors would seek the personal information; |
4. | whether the personal information to be provided by the consumer to verify their identity is sufficiently robust to protect against fraudulent, spoofed or fabricated requests; |
5. | the manner in which Andalusian interacts with the CA Consumer; and |
6. | available verification technology. |
Requests for Disclosure
To the extent the Compliance Officer determines that the Adviser has received a verifiable request for information, the Compliance Officer will associate the information provided by such CA Consumer to any CA Personal Information previously collected for purposes of identifying such CA Consumer. The Adviser will then disclose and deliver the requested information that is required to be delivered under the CCPA to the CA Consumer within 45 days of the initial receipt such request, which response will cover information for the 12-month period preceding the Adviser’s receipt of the request. One extension of 45 days for the delivery of such information is permitted provided that notice of such extension is provided to the CA Consumer within the original 45-day period. The information shall be delivered in writing, free of charge and through such CA Consumer’s account with the Adviser (e.g., the typical means of delivering communications to investors) if such CA Consumer maintains an account, otherwise, such information may be delivered by mail or electronically, and if provided electronically, the information shall be in a portable and, to the extent technically feasible, in a readily useable format that allows the consumer to transmit this information to another entity without hindrance (e.g., PDF or Excel).
The Adviser will use reasonable security measures when transmitting personal information to the CA Consumer. The Adviser will not disclose a CA Consumer’s social security number, driver’s license number or other government-issued identification number, financial account number, an account password or security questions and answers. The Compliance Officer will notify the CA Consumer in writing if the Adviser cannot comply with a specific request for disclosure and provide an explanation of the reasons.
Requests for Deletion
To the extent the Compliance Officer receives a verifiable consumer request for deletion of a CA Consumer’s CA Personal Information and upon receipt of a separate confirmation of such request from such CA Consumer, the Compliance Officer will cause the deletion of such CA Personal Information and direct any service providers to delete such CA Personal Information within 45 days of the initial receipt of such request (subject to one 45 day extension if notice of such extension is provided to the CA Consumer within the original 45-day period), in each case subject to certain deletion exceptions set forth in the CCPA, including compliance with legal obligations and/or to the extent such CA Personal Information is necessary to complete the Adviser’s services to such CA Consumer. No CA Personal Information shall be deleted without prior authorization from the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer will notify the CA Consumer in writing if the Adviser cannot comply with a specific request for deletion and provide an explanation of the reasons (e.g., the Adviser’s compliance obligations under the Advisers Act).
Service Providers
Any sharing of CA Personal Information by the Adviser shall be done in accordance with, and supported by, appropriate legal contracts entered into between the Adviser and its service providers. Where deemed necessary by the Adviser, agreements with service providers will set out confidentiality requirements under the CCPA regarding any CA Personal Information that is shared with such service provider, except to the extent such information is shared with a service provider pursuant to the GLBA, including Regulation S-P.
Recordkeeping
The Adviser shall retain records of any requests received pursuant to the CCPA for a period of at least two (2) years. Such records shall include: (i) the date the request was received; (ii) the nature of the request; (iii) the manner in which the request was made; (iv) the date of any response(s) provided by the Adviser; (v) the nature of the response; and (vi) if applicable, the basis for denial.
Exhibit A
Privacy Notice
Andalusian Credit Company, LLC
January 2023
Our Commitment to Your Privacy. We are sensitive to the privacy concerns of our investors. We have a long-standing policy of protecting the confidentiality and security of information we collect about you. We are providing you with this notice to help you better understand why and how we collect certain personal information, the care with which we treat that information, and how we use that information.
Sources of Non-Public Information. In connection with forming and operating of the Company, we may collect and maintain non-public personal information from the following sources:
· | Information we receive from you in conversations over the telephone, in voicemails, through written correspondence, via e-mail and other electronic communications or in subscription agreements, investor questionnaires, applications or other forms (including, without limitation, any anti-money laundering, identification, and verification documentation); |
· | Information about your transactions with us or others; and |
· | Information captured on our website, data room and/or investor reporting portal (as applicable), including registration information, information provided through online forms and any information captured via “cookies.” |
Disclosure of Information. We do not disclose any non-public personal information about you to anyone, except as permitted or required by law or regulation and to affiliates and service providers, including but not limited to administrators, lenders, banks, auditors, law firms, governmental agencies or pursuant to legal process, self-regulatory organizations, consultants and placement agents.
Former Investors. We maintain non-public personal information of our former investors and apply the same policies that apply to current investors.
Information Security. We consider the protection of sensitive information to be a sound business practice, and to that end we employ physical, electronic and procedural safeguards, which seek to protect your non- public personal information in our possession or under our control.
Further Information. We reserve the right to change our privacy policies and this Privacy Notice at any time. The examples contained within this notice are illustrations only and are not intended to be exclusive. This notice complies with the privacy provisions of Regulation S-P under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and certain privacy provisions of other laws. You may have additional rights under other foreign or domestic laws that apply to you, including as set forth in our additional privacy notices.
PRIVACY NOTICE SUPPLEMENT
FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS
This notice supplements the Privacy Notice set forth above with respect to specific rights granted under the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (the “CCPA”) to natural person California residents and provides information regarding how such California residents can exercise their rights under the CCPA. This supplement is only relevant to you if you are a resident of California as determined in accordance with the CCPA. Information required to be disclosed to California residents under the CCPA regarding the collection of their personal information that is not set forth in this CCPA supplement is otherwise set forth above in the Privacy Notice. To the extent there is any conflict with the privacy requirements under the Gramm- Leach-Bliley Act and/or Regulation S-P (“GLB Rights”), GLB Rights shall apply.
Categories of Personal Information We Collect. We have collected some or all of the following categories of personal information from individuals within the last twelve (12) months:
· | Identifiers, such as name, contact details and address (including physical address, email address and Internet Protocol address), and other identification (including social security number, passport number and drivers’ license or state identification card number); |
· | Other customer records, such as telephone number, signature, bank account number, other financial information (including accounts and transactions with other institutions and anti- money laundering information), and verification documentation and information regarding investors’ status under various laws and regulations (including social security number, tax status, income and assets); |
· | Protected classification characteristics under California or federal law, such as date of birth, citizenship and birthplace; |
· | Commercial information, such as account data and other information contained in any document provided by investors to authorized service providers (whether directly or indirectly), risk tolerance, transaction history, investment experience and investment activity, information regarding a potential and/or actual investment in the Company, including ownership percentage, capital investment, income and losses, source of funds used to make the investment in the Company; and |
· | Internet or other electronic network activity information, such as information regarding your use of our website, data room and investor reporting portal (e.g., cookies, browsing history and/or search history), as well as information you provide to us when you correspond with us in relation to inquiries may be collected. |
Within the last twelve (12) months, we have shared each of the categories of personal information collected with affiliates and third-party service providers as set forth in “Disclosure of Information” in the Privacy Notice above, and we collect personal information from the sources set forth in “Sources of Non-Public Information” in the Privacy Notice above.
Purposes for Collecting Personal Information. We may collect or share the personal information we collect about you for one or more of the following business or commercial purposes:
· | Performing services to you, including but not limited to: |
the administrative processes (and related communication) in preparing for the admission of investors to the Company;
ongoing communication with potential investors, their representatives, advisers and agents (including the negotiation, preparation and signature of documentation) during the process of admitting potential investors to the Company;
the performance of obligations under the governing documents of the Company (and all applicable anti-money laundering, KYC and other related laws and regulations) in assessing suitability of potential investors;
ongoing operations, administrative, accounting, reporting, account maintenance and other processes and communication required to operate the business of the Company in accordance with its governing documents and other documentation between the parties, including customer service, processing or fulfilling transactions, verifying personal information, processing contributions and distributions and financing;
keeping investors informed about the business of the Company and its affiliates generally, including offering opportunities to make investments other than to the Company and related advertising;
· | Auditing and verifications related to investor interactions, including but not limited to, verifying the quality and effectiveness of services and compliance; |
· | Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity; and |
· | Complying with U.S., state, local and non-U.S. laws, rules and regulations. |
We do not sell any of the personal information we collect about you to third parties.
Deletion Rights. You have the right to request that we delete any of your personal information that we retain, subject to certain exceptions, including, but not limited to, our compliance with U.S., state, local and non-U.S. laws, rules and regulations.
Disclosure and Access Rights. You have the right to request that we disclose to you certain information regarding our collection, use, disclosure and sale of personal information specific to you over the last twelve (12) months. Such information includes:
· | The categories of personal information we collected about you; |
· | The categories of sources from which the personal information is collected; |
· | Our business or commercial purpose for collecting such personal information; |
· | Categories of third parties with whom we share the personal information; |
· | The specific pieces of personal information we have collected about you; and |
· | Whether we disclosed your personal information to a third party, and if so, the categories of personal information that each recipient obtained. |
No Discrimination. We will not discriminate against you for exercising your rights under the CCPA, including by denying service, suggesting that you will receive, or charging, different rates for services or suggesting that you will receive, or providing, a different level or quality of service to you.
How to Exercise Your Rights. To exercise any of your rights under the CCPA, or to access this notice in an alternative format, please submit a request using any of the methods set forth below.
· | Call us using the following number: 973-314-3045. |
· | Email us at the following email address: c.zuniga@andalusianlp.com |
We will contact you to confirm receipt of your request under the CCPA and request any additional information necessary to verify your request. We verify requests by matching information provided in connection with your request to information contained in our records. Depending on the sensitivity of the request and the varying levels of risk in responding to such requests (for example, the risk of responding to fraudulent or malicious requests), we may request your investor portal access credentials in order to verify your request. You may designate an authorized agent to make a request under the CCPA on your behalf, provided that you provide a signed agreement verifying such authorized agent’s authority to make requests on your behalf, and we may verify such authorized person’s identity using the procedures above.
Our goal is to respond to any verifiable consumer request within forty-five (45) days of our receipt of such request. We will inform you in writing if we cannot meet that timeline. Please contact the Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser at the email address above with any questions about this Privacy Notice.
APPENDIX D
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
This Appendix D is attached to and made a part of this Subscription Agreement with the Subscriber. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Subscription Agreement.
No Transfer of the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment or all or any portion of the Subscriber’s Shares may be made without (a) registration of the Transfer on the Company’s books and (b) the prior written consent of the Company. In its sole discretion the Company may require an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel for the Company) satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, such Transfer would not violate the Securities Act, any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company or the Shares to be Transferred, or any other laws.
The Subscriber agrees that it will pay all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Company in connection with any Transfer of its Capital Commitment and/or all or any fraction of its Shares, prior to the consummation of such Transfer.
In addition, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent its assets from being deemed to constitute “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. The Company may reject any Transfer of the Subscriber’s Capital Commitment and/or Shares if such Transfer could (1) result in the Company’s assets being considered to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or (2) constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a non-exempt violation of any laws similar to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
The Company shall not recognize for any purpose any purported Transfer of all or any portion of the Shares and shall be entitled to treat the transferor of Shares as the absolute owner thereof in all respects, and shall incur no liability for distributions or dividends made in good faith to it, unless the Company shall have given its prior written consent thereto and there shall have been filed with the Company a dated notice of such Transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company, executed and acknowledged by both the seller, assignor or transferor and the purchaser, assignee or transferee, and such notice (a) contains the acceptance by the purchaser, assignee or transferee of all of the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement and its agreement to be bound thereby, and (b) represents that such Transfer was made in accordance with this Subscription Agreement, the provisions of the Memorandum or other applicable organizational documents of the Company, as applicable, and all applicable laws and regulations applicable to the transferee and the transferor.
Exhibit 10.6
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
This Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of March 31, 2023 (the “Effective Date”) between:
(1) | Each entity identified on Appendix A, whose jurisdiction of formation is identified opposite its name (the “Client”); and |
(2) | STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a bank and trust company organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, U.S.A. (the “Custodian”). |
1 | Definitions and Interpretation |
Defined terms and the general rules of interpretation agreed by the Parties are set forth in Schedule 1.
2 | Appointment of the Custodian |
The Client hereby appoints the Custodian to provide the services set out in Sections 3 through 15 below (the “Services”) subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
3 | Safekeeping Securities |
3.1 | Holding Securities. The Custodian will hold Securities delivered or credited to its account under this Agreement directly or through accounts at Subcustodians or CSDs. In turn, Subcustodians will hold Securities directly or through accounts at CSDs. |
3.2 | Client Entitlements and Segregation. The Custodian will take the following steps to reflect the Client’s ownership of Securities and to separately identify the Securities of the Client from the proprietary assets of the Custodian, Subcustodians, and CSDs, in accordance with Local Market Practice: |
3.2.1 | Accounts at the Custodian. Open and maintain on the records of the Custodian one or more securities accounts in the name of the Client or such other name as the Client may reasonably request (each, a “Securities Account”) and credit Securities to them; |
3.2.2 | Accounts at the Subcustodians or CSDs. Open and maintain securities accounts at the Subcustodians or CSDs in which the Custodian is a direct participant, cause Subcustodians to open and maintain securities accounts at CSDs in which the Subcustodian is a participant, and cause Securities to be credited to the relevant accounts. Such accounts: (i) may be commingled (or omnibus) accounts for Securities of multiple customers of the Custodian (or Subcustodian, in the case of accounts opened by the Subcustodian at a CSD) or, in limited markets, segregated (or separate) accounts for Securities of the Client; and (ii) must not include any proprietary securities of the Custodian, the Subcustodian or the CSD; |
3.2.3 | Physical Securities. Physically segregate bearer Securities from the proprietary assets of the Custodian, and require that the Subcustodians physically segregate bearer Securities from the Subcustodian’s and the Custodian’s proprietary assets; |
3.2.4 | Registration Names. Register certificated Securities (other than bearer securities) in the name of the Client or in the name of the Custodian, a Subcustodian, a CSD or a nominee of any of them, or otherwise in accordance with Local Market Practice and the laws and regulations applicable to the Custodian; and |
3.2.5 | Records of Transactions; Reconciliation. Maintain records of the Client’s transactions in the Securities Accounts and reconcile its records of clients’ securities holdings against the records of its Subcustodians and CSDs in which it is a direct participant in accordance with the Custodian’s standard procedures and Local Market Practice. Subcustodians will likewise maintain records of their client’s transactions and reconcile their records of the securities holdings of their clients against the records of the CSDs in which they are a direct participant in accordance with the Subcustodians’ standard procedures and Local Market Practice. |
3.3 | Securities Interchangeable. Securities of the Client (whether held in separate or commingled accounts) are fungible with all other securities of the same issue held in such accounts by the Custodian and its Subcustodians. This means that the Client’s redelivery rights in respect of the Securities are not in respect of the Securities actually deposited with the Custodian or a Subcustodian from time to time, but rather in respect of Securities of the same number, class, denomination and issue as those Securities. |
3.4 | Acceptance of Securities. Except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Client, the Custodian will only accept custody of Securities and other assets that it is operationally equipped and licensed to hold in the relevant market where it provides custodial services either directly or through an existing Subcustodian and may decline to accept custody of certain securities or asset types that it determines present an unacceptable risk profile or that it or its Subcustodians are not operationally equipped or permitted to hold under any law or regulation. |
4 | Cash |
4.1 | Cash Accounts. The Custodian will open and maintain in the name of the Client one or more cash deposit accounts (each a “Cash Account”) in such currencies as may be required in connection with the investment activity of the Client. |
4.2 | Location of Cash Deposits. Cash received for the Client will be deposited with the Custodian, or with a Subcustodian, depending on the currency and/or the market. The Custodian will designate each currency in a particular market as On Book Cash or Off Book Cash. “On Book Cash” means the currency is maintained in a deposit account with, and recorded as a liability on the balance sheet of, the Custodian (through any of its branches) and “Off Book Cash” means the currency is maintained in a deposit account with, and recorded as a liability on the balance sheet of, a Subcustodian (through any of its branches). The Custodian may change the designation of a currency as On Book or Off Book from time to time. Clients will find the designation of currencies as On Book Cash and Off Book Cash, and any changes to such designations, in the Client Publications. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 2 | |
4.3 | Cash Records. The Custodian will reflect Cash balances held in all On Book and Off Book Client deposit accounts on its books and records and report the balances to the Client. |
4.4 | Banking Relationship. In accepting deposits under this Agreement, the Custodian (for On Book Cash) or the relevant Subcustodian (for Off Book Cash) acts as banker and does not hold the money deposited on trust or segregated from its proprietary assets. Accordingly, the Client is an unsecured creditor of the Custodian (for On Book Cash) or the relevant Subcustodian (for Off Book Cash), subject to such rights as may arise in an Insolvency Event as determined under the laws of the jurisdiction of the Custodian or relevant Subcustodian. With respect to Off Book Cash, the Custodian is only responsible for returning the actual amount that the Custodian receives from the Subcustodian. |
4.5 | Interest and Charges. Cash Accounts may be interest bearing or non-interest bearing and may be subject to charges or fees on the deposit balance or on a per account basis. The Custodian or the relevant Subcustodian will determine on a periodic basis: |
4.5.1 | the interest rates, if any, (which may be positive, zero or negative) or equivalent charges or fees paid or charged to the Client from time to time with respect to a Cash Account; and |
4.5.2 | the overdraft rates or equivalent charges or fees and the applicable overdraft thresholds (if any) that will trigger interest charges from time to time for overdrafts, |
in each case, acting in their sole discretion, taking into account market conditions and other relevant commercial considerations. Interest and overdraft rates or other account charges or fees will vary by currency. Details on current rates and deposit account charges are available upon request.
4.6 | Overdrafts. The Client must maintain sufficient funds in the Cash Accounts to settle all transactions in the applicable currencies in a timely manner. The Custodian or its Subcustodians may, but are not required to, extend credit under this Agreement. The Custodian reserves the right to decline to process any Proper Instruction or settle any transaction that would result in an overdraft of the Cash Account. If an overdraft arises in the Cash Account, the Client agrees to repay the principal amount of the overdraft upon demand by the Custodian or within five Business Days, whichever is earlier, plus any applicable overdraft fees and interest on the principal overdraft. |
5 | Transaction Settlement |
5.1 | Settlement. The Custodian will settle all transactions in accordance with Local Market Practice, which may not always be on a delivery-versus-payment or receipt-versus-payment basis. Except as otherwise provided below regarding Contractual Settlement, the Custodian will credit or debit the appropriate Cash Account on an actual settlement or payment basis. |
5.2 | Contractual Settlement. In order to facilitate transaction settlement, the Custodian may provisionally credit settlement, maturity or redemption proceeds, or income, dividends and other distributions, on a contractual settlement or predetermined income basis (“Contractual Settlement”), for markets, securities and eligible clients as determined and notified by the Custodian in the Client Publications. The Custodian can terminate or suspend Contractual Settlement for markets, securities or particular clients at any time. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 3 | |
5.3 | Use of Funds. Where Contractual Settlement applies, the Custodian will credit or debit the appropriate Cash Account on the contractual settlement date or payable date for the relevant transaction. This means that (i) the Client will have use of the funds from the date that a sale was contracted to settle or the payable date, which may be earlier than the date payment actually occurs and (ii) the Custodian will have use of the funds debited from the Cash Account from the date that a purchase was contracted to settle until the date that settlement actually occurs. |
5.4 | Reversal. The Custodian may reverse any Contractual Settlement credit at any time before actual receipt of the cash payment associated with the credit if the Custodian determines, in its reasonable judgement, that such payment will not be received within 30 days for that transaction or if the Custodian suspends or terminates the provision of Contractual Settlement for those Securities in that market. The Custodian will generally notify the Client two Business Days before any such reversal. |
5.5 | Secured Liability. To the extent that the Custodian has not received the cash payment associated with a credit, the amount credited remains a Secured Liability under this Agreement. |
6 | Corporate Actions |
6.1 | Transmit Information. The Custodian will promptly transmit or make available to the Client all material written information customarily provided by a professional global custodian regarding an applicable Corporate Action, or a brief synopsis of that information, affecting Securities then being held under this Agreement, where (i) that information is received directly from issuers of such Securities or from CSDs or Subcustodians or (ii) that information is publicly available in the relevant market from standard vendors routinely used by professional global custodians provided that the Custodian can verify the accuracy of such information. The Custodian will transmit or make available such Corporate Action data it receives from primary sources (issuers, CSDs and Subcustodians) without further review although it will generally note if such information is single sourced. The Custodian generally will not transmit or make available such Corporate Action data it receives from secondary sources (vendors) unless the accuracy of that information can be verified against at least one additional source. |
6.2 | Exercise. The Custodian will process the Client’s elections with respect to any voluntary Corporate Action at the direction of the Client provided it has actual possession of the relevant Securities and it has received Proper Instructions by the deadline specified in the Custodian’s Corporate Action notification (“Corporate Actions Deadline Date”). The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to effect Proper Instructions received after that deadline but will have no responsibility for any failure to exercise such instructions accurately or timely. In the absence of receiving Proper Instructions by the Corporate Actions Deadline Date, the Custodian may take the default action specified in the corporate action notification. In the event of a mandatory Corporate Action, the Custodian will act without Proper Instructions in accordance with Section 22.10. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 4 | |
6.3 | Class Actions. The Custodian will transmit written information received by the Custodian regarding any class action litigation to the extent set out in the Client Publications. The Custodian will not support class action participation by the Client beyond such forwarding of written information. In no event will the Custodian act as a lead plaintiff in a class action. |
6.4 | Fractional Positions. Fractional positions resulting from Corporate Actions will be dealt with in accordance with the Client Publications. |
7 | Proxy Servicing |
7.1 | Transmit Information. The Custodian will forward to the Client all proxies received by the Custodian relating to the Securities then held under this Agreement, for the markets designated in the Client Publications, unless otherwise instructed by the Client. The Custodian will use an agent to assist in the receipt and distribution of proxies and will share the Client’s position and contact information to facilitate such collection and distribution. |
7.2 | Voting. The Custodian provides proxy voting services for the markets designated in the Client Publications. The Custodian will cause eligible proxies to be promptly executed by the registered holder in accordance with Proper Instructions and delivered to the issuer of the Securities or its designated agent. In order for the Custodian to provide the voting services, the Custodian must have received such Proper Instructions, must have actual possession of the relevant Securities, and all requirements set out in the Client Publications must have been met, including where applicable receiving an executed power of attorney, in each case by the deadline specified in the Custodian’s proxy notification. |
8 | Income Collection |
8.1 | Monitoring and Crediting. The Custodian will use commercially reasonable efforts to monitor and collect on a timely basis, in accordance with Local Market Practice, all income and other payments to which the Client is entitled in respect of the Securities held under this Agreement and Securities on loan through the securities lending program sponsored by the Custodian or its Affiliates. The Custodian will credit such amounts to the Cash Account of the Client as received, except where Contractual Settlement applies. |
8.2 | Repatriation of Income. The Client is responsible for directing the repatriation of income into the base currency of the Portfolio or another currency selected by the Client, and may enter into separate arrangements to do so, as set out in Section 13 of this Agreement. |
9 | Statements and Reports |
9.1 | Contents. The Custodian will make available reports to the Client regarding the Portfolio on a periodic basis as selected by the Client from certain online tools made available from time to time by the Custodian or as otherwise agreed with the Client. The reports will include Cash balances, an itemized statement of Securities and Cash and Securities transaction activity. Market values contained in these reports are unaudited and based on the Custodian’s standard pricing vendors and practices. These reports will not include net asset value calculations. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 5 | |
9.2 | Cash and Securities Not Held. The Custodian may agree to incorporate information in respect of cash or securities not held by the Custodian. In making available such information to the Client, the Custodian will rely upon the information provided by the Client or a third party without any requirement to verify the accuracy of such information. The Custodian will not perform any other Services in relation to such cash or securities. |
10 | Tax Withholding and Tax Relief |
10.1 | Withholding. The Custodian will withhold (or cause to be withheld) the amount of any tax which is required to be withheld by the Custodian or Subcustodian under the Law applicable to the Custodian or Subcustodian based on the Client’s domicile and entity type in respect of any dividend, interest income or other distribution in relation to any Security, and/or the proceeds or income from the sale or other transfer of any Security held by the Custodian. If the Client has not provided the requisite information and documentation, the Custodian is obligated to arrange for maximum withholding. In certain markets, the Client will be required to hire a local tax agent to calculate withholding, as set out in the Client Publications. |
10.2 | Tax Relief. The Custodian will apply for a reduction of withholding tax and refund of any tax paid or tax credits in respect of income payments on Securities based on the Client’s entitlement under relevant tax treaties or laws which apply in each market that supports a standard tax reclaim process, in all cases as may be set out from time to time in the Client Publications. The Custodian does not facilitate tax reclaims for tax transparent or pass- through (i.e., multiple-beneficiary) entities such as partnerships, LLCs, common trusts or any other types of entities that are generally ineligible for tax treaty or domestic law tax entitlements, even where the partners or beneficial holders of such entities may be eligible. |
10.3 | Documentation. In order for the Custodian to perform the services in this Section 10, the Client will provide the Custodian such information and documentation as may be required from time to time by the Custodian for tax purposes, including documentary evidence of its tax domicile, and its entity type and details of any special ruling or treatment to which the Client may be entitled in relation to countries where the Client engages or proposes to engage in investment activity or where Securities are or will be held. The Client is responsible for ensuring the documentation and information provided is true and accurate in all material respects and will promptly provide the Custodian with all necessary corrections or updates upon becoming aware of any changes or inaccuracies in the documentation or information supplied. The provision of documentation and information under this Section 10.3 will be taken to be a Proper Instruction upon which the Custodian will be entitled to rely for all purposes under this Section 10, including calculating withholding and determining available tax relief, without the need to undertake any further inquiries or verification. |
10.4 | Client Responsible for Taxes. The Client will be liable for all taxes, levies or similar obligations which arise as a result of the Client’s investment activity, including in relation to any Cash or Securities held by the Custodian on behalf of the Client, or any related transactions. If any taxes become payable in relation to any prior payment made to the Client by the Custodian, the Custodian may withhold any credit balance in the Client’s Cash Accounts to the extent necessary to satisfy such tax obligation. The Client will also remain liable for any tax deficiency. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 6 | |
10.5 | No Tax Advice. The Client acknowledges that the Custodian is not, and will not be deemed to be, providing tax advice or tax counsel. |
11 | Physical Safekeeping of Investment Documents |
11.1 | Document Safekeeping. The Custodian may agree to provide physical safekeeping for Investment Documents delivered to it and will return such Investment Documents to the Client upon receipt of Proper Instructions, subject to additional documentation and other requirements as the Custodian may specify from time to time. |
11.2 | No Other Services. The Custodian will not otherwise perform any other Services in relation to such Investment Documents. |
12 | Alternative Asset Servicing |
12.1 | Alternative Assets. The Custodian may agree to reflect the Client’s Alternative Assets on its books, records or statements. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Custodian will not perform any other services or assume any obligations in relation to Alternative Assets. The Custodian may, in limited cases, agree to register the Client’s interests in Alternative Assets in the name of the Custodian, subject to additional documentation and other requirements as the Custodian may specify from time to time. |
13 | Foreign Exchange |
13.1 | Role of Custodian. The role of the Custodian with respect to foreign exchange transactions is limited to facilitating the processing and settlement of such transactions. The Custodian does not have any agency, trust or fiduciary obligation to the Client or any other person in connection with the execution of any foreign exchange transactions, other than the obligation as agent to process the Proper Instructions given by the Client. |
13.2 | Role of Counterparties. If the Client enters into any foreign exchange transaction with State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Subcustodian or any of their Affiliates, the Client does so on the basis that these entities are acting as a principal dealer and counterparty, and not as fiduciary or agent to the Client, and the execution services are governed by separate arrangements (including pricing) and do not form part of the Services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement. This applies to foreign exchange transactions entered into by the Client directly with the trading desk of these entities or by Proper Instruction to the Custodian using the indirect foreign exchange services described in the Client Publications. |
14 | Subcustodians |
14.1 | Use of Subcustodians. The Custodian is authorized to utilize Subcustodians in connection with its performance of the Services, and will notify the Client of the Subcustodians so employed from time to time through the Client Publications. |
14.2 | Selection and Monitoring. The Custodian will use reasonable skill, care and diligence in the selection, monitoring and continued utilization of Subcustodians by taking the following actions: (i) annually assess the financial condition of each Subcustodian by reviewing their publicly available financial information, (ii) on a daily basis monitoring the performance by each Subcustodian’ of its duties relative to the Services, and (iii) confirming on an annual basis that each Subcustodian is licensed to act as a subcustodian in its relevant market. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 7 | |
14.3 | Special Subcustodians. At the request of the Client, the Custodian may agree to appoint one or more qualified banks, trust companies or other entities designated by the Client to act as a subcustodian (each a “Special Subcustodian”) for purposes specified by the Client. In connection with the appointment of a Special Subcustodian, the Custodian shall enter into a tri-party subcustodian agreement with the Special Subcustodian and the Client in form and substance approved the Custodian, provided that such agreement shall comply with Law applicable to the Client and shall be consistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, to the extent practicable. |
15 | Central Securities Depositories |
15.1 | Use of Central Securities Depositories. The Custodian and its Subcustodians will use CSDs in connection with the performance of the Services, and will notify the Client of the CSDs so employed from time to time through the Client Publications. |
15.2 | Rules of Central Securities Depositories. Where the Custodian or its Subcustodians use CSDs, the Client acknowledges that they will do so in accordance with the terms and conditions of participation or membership in such CSDs and the rules and procedures governing the operation thereof. |
16 | Delegation |
16.1 | Use of Delegates. The Custodian will have the right, without prior notice to or the consent of the Client, to employ Delegates to provide or assist it in the provision of any part of the Services other than Services required by Law applicable to either Party to be performed by a qualified custodian or CSD. Unless otherwise agreed in a fee schedule, the Custodian will be responsible for the compensation of its Delegates. |
16.2 | Provision of Information Regarding Delegates. The Custodian will provide or make available to the Client on a quarterly or other periodic basis information regarding its global operating model for the delivery of the Services, which information will include the identities of Delegates affiliated with the Custodian that perform or may perform any part of the Services, and the locations from which such Delegates perform Services, as well as such other information about its Delegates as the Client may reasonably request from time to time. |
16.3 | Third Parties. Nothing in this Section limits or restricts the Custodian’s right to use Affiliates or third parties to perform or discharge, or assist it in the performance or discharge of, any obligations or duties under this Agreement other than the provision of the Services. |
17 | Standard of Care and Liability |
17.1 | Standard of Care. The Custodian will at all times exercise the reasonable skill, care and diligence expected of a professional provider of custody services to institutional investors and act in good faith and in accordance with generally applicable industry standards and practices in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 8 | |
17.2 | Liability for Losses. Subject to the limitations and exclusions of liability in this Agreement, the Custodian will be liable for Losses suffered or incurred by the Client to the extent such Losses are caused by the negligence, wilful default, or fraud of the Custodian in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. The parties agree that “negligence” will mean a breach by the Custodian of its obligation to exercise the standard of care described in Section 17.1 above. |
17.3 | Responsibility for Subcustodians. The Custodian will be liable to the Client for the acts and omissions of its Subcustodians as if it had committed such acts and omissions itself; provided that: |
17.3.1 | compliance with the standard of care set out in Section 17.1 will be assessed in accordance with the standards and circumstances prevailing at the time of the act or omission in the local market or jurisdiction in which the Subcustodian is providing the relevant Services; and |
17.3.2 | the Custodian will have no liability for Losses resulting from the insolvency or other financial default of a Subcustodian that is not an Affiliate of the Custodian except to the extent that such Losses are caused by the failure of the Custodian to exercise reasonable skill, care and diligence in the selection, monitoring and continued utilization of the Subcustodian as required under Section 14.2. |
17.4 | Responsibility for Special Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 17.3 to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Client for Losses suffered or incurred by the Client resulting from the acts or omissions of a Special Subcustodian, except to the extent such Losses are caused by the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the Custodian. In the event of any such Loss, the Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce such rights as it may have against any Special Subcustodian. |
17.5 | Responsibility for Delegates. The Custodian will be liable to the Client for the acts and omissions of its Delegates as if it had committed such acts and omissions itself. |
17.6 | Force Majeure. Neither Party will be in breach of this Agreement or liable for Losses arising by reason of the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event that prevents, hinders or delays it from or in performing its obligations under this Agreement, except, in the case of the Custodian, to the extent that such Losses are attributable to its breach of its business continuity obligations under this Agreement. |
17.7 | No Liability for Certain Losses. The Custodian will not be liable to the Client for any Losses to the extent they arise from or are caused by: |
17.7.1 | the Custodian acting upon any (i) Proper Instruction or (ii) if a Proper Instruction is not required in a particular circumstance, any other instruction, information, notice, request, consent, certificate, instrument or other writing that the Custodian reasonably believes to be genuine and to be signed or otherwise given by or on behalf of a person authorized to do so; |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 9 | |
17.7.2 | a delay in processing or any failure to process any Proper Instruction to the extent permitted under Section 22, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in that Section, as applicable; |
17.7.3 | the failure of the Client or any person authorized by it to comply with the Client’s obligations under this Agreement; or |
17.7.4 | any other acts and omissions of the Client, any person authorized by it or any third party, including any Third Party Agent, Market Participant, Authorized Data Source, CSD, or Financial Market Utility. |
17.8 | Mutual Exclusion of Indirect and Other Loss. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party will be liable to the other for: (i) indirect, consequential, speculative, punitive or special Loss or (ii) loss of profit, revenue, opportunity, business, anticipated savings, goodwill and damage to reputation, or Loss of any similar kind; in each case whether or not a Party has been advised of or otherwise could have anticipated the possibility of such losses, except to the extent any such losses cannot be excluded or limited as a matter of Law applicable to either Party. |
18 | Error Correction |
18.1 | Error Correction. If an error results from an act or omission of the Custodian in performing the services under this Agreement, the Custodian may take such remedial action as is commercially appropriate under the circumstances, which may include effecting corrective transactions involving the Client’s assets, where and to the extent reasonably necessary to place the Client in the position (or its equivalent) it would have been had the error not occurred. The Custodian will be responsible for Losses arising from its errors in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and will be entitled to retain gains arising from its errors or related remedial actions unless otherwise prohibited by Law. Where an error results in a series of related Losses and gains, the Custodian will be entitled to net gains against Losses when permitted by Law. The Custodian will have no duty to notify or account to the Client for any Loss or gain associated with an error it has fully remediated. |
19 | Limits on the Scope of the Services |
19.1 | No Fiduciary or Implied Duties. The Custodian is responsible only for the duties it has expressly undertaken under this Agreement and no other duties will be implied or inferred, including any fiduciary duties, except to the extent such fiduciary duties may not be disclaimed as a matter of Law. |
19.2 | Investment and Other Risk, Client Compliance Matters. The Client bears the risk of investing in Securities or other assets or holding cash denominated in any currency or holding assets in a particular market, including investment risk and risk arising from the political, regulatory, legal or financial infrastructure of such market or otherwise arising from Local Market Practice. The Custodian is not responsible for monitoring or enforcing compliance by the Client or its Investment Manager(s) with any investment or other restriction, guideline or requirement imposed by the Client’s constituent documents or by contract or Law applicable to the Client in connection with investment activity undertaken by or on behalf of the Client. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 10 | |
19.3 | Data Accuracy. The Custodian has no responsibility for, or duty to review, verify or otherwise perform any investigation as to the completeness, accuracy or sufficiency of, any data or information provided by or on behalf of the Client, any persons authorized by the Client, any Third Party Agent, any Market Participant or any Authorized Data Sources, except to the extent the Custodian has agreed in writing to perform reconciliations, variance or tolerance checks or other specific forms of data review under this Agreement. |
19.4 | Title. The Custodian is not responsible for title or entitlement to, validity or genuineness, including good deliverable form, of any asset received by the Custodian. |
19.5 | Proceedings. The Custodian is not responsible for commencing legal or administrative proceedings on behalf of the Client or relating to the assets held under this Agreement, including in respect of the late payment of income or other payments due to the Client or amounts payable on Securities in default if payment is refused after due demand and presentment. |
19.6 | Laws Applicable to the Custodian or Subcustodian. Laws applicable to the Custodian or a Subcustodian may from time to time prohibit or cause delays in the Custodian holding assets, acting on Proper Instructions or providing the Services to the Client in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. In such cases, the Custodian or Subcustodian will be entitled to comply with the Law and, where permitted by such Law, the Parties will seek to resolve the situation to the Parties’ mutual satisfaction. |
19.7 | Securities on Loan. Asset servicing is not generally performed for securities on loan unless otherwise noted in this Agreement or agreed by the Parties in writing. Provision of such services with respect to securities on loan may be covered by a separate securities lending or services agreement. |
20 | Indemnity |
20.1 | Indemnity by Client. Subject to this Section 20 and the exclusions and limitations of liability elsewhere in this Agreement, including Section 17.8, the Client will indemnify the Custodian against any direct Losses incurred by the Custodian (including Losses incurred by Subcustodians or Delegates for which the Custodian is liable) in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement, including acting on Proper Instructions and Losses incurred by virtue of being the holder of record of the Client’s Securities, except, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the Custodian’s negligence, wilful default or fraud (or that of its Subcustodians or Delegates) in the discharge of the Custodian’s duties under this Agreement. |
20.2 | Indemnity by Custodian. Subject to this Section 20 and the exclusions and limitations of liability elsewhere in this Agreement, including Section 17.7 and 17.8, the Custodian will indemnify the Client against any direct Losses incurred by the Client, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the Custodian (or that of its Subcustodians or Delegates) in the discharge of the Custodian’s duties under this Agreement. |
20.3 | Duty to Mitigate. Each Party will use reasonable efforts to mitigate any Losses in respect of which it claims indemnification under this Agreement. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 11 | |
20.4 | Notice of Claims. A Party seeking indemnification under this Section (“Indemnified Party”) against a third-party claim (“Indemnified Claim”) will promptly provide written notice of such claim to the Party obligated to indemnify (“Indemnifying Party”). The failure to notify the Indemnifying Party will not relieve such Party of any liability under this Section, except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the investigation and/or defense of the Indemnified Claim. |
20.5 | Right to Control Third Party Claims. The Indemnifying Party will, at its own expense, be entitled but not obligated to control and direct the investigation and defense of any Indemnified Claim, except where the Custodian is the Indemnified Party and is seeking indemnification from multiple customers for claims based on common facts or otherwise related to the Indemnified Claim, in which case the Custodian will have the right to control and direct the investigation and defense of such claim, at the expense of (i) the Indemnifying Party or (ii) all of the customers from which indemnification is sought, including the Indemnifying Party, pro rata, as appropriate. Where the Indemnifying Party controls and directs the investigation of the defence of the Indemnified Claim, the Indemnified Party may retain separate counsel at its own expense. If a conflict of interest exists between the Parties with respect to the defense of such claim, the reasonable cost of separate counsel will be an indemnified expense. |
20.6 | Settlement of Claims. Neither Party may settle an Indemnified Claim without the consent of the other Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided that the Indemnifying Party will have the right to settle an Indemnified Claim without the consent of the Indemnified Party if such settlement: |
20.6.1 | involves only the payment of money; |
20.6.2 | fully and unconditionally releases the Indemnified Party from any liability in exchange for the amount paid in settlement; and |
20.6.3 | does not include any admission of fault or liability in relation to the Indemnified Party. |
20.7 | Cooperation. In all cases, each Party will, as applicable, provide reasonable cooperation and assistance to the other Party and keep the other Party apprised as to the status of the Indemnified Claim, including any discussions relating to the settlement of the claim and the details of any settlement offer. |
21 | Obligations of the Client |
21.1 | Provide Information. The Client will provide or cause to be provided to the Custodian all data, information, documents and instructions concerning the Client and the investment activity of the Client in relation to the Portfolio as may be reasonably necessary or as the Custodian may reasonably request, in each case in a complete, accurate and timely manner, in order to enable the Custodian to discharge its duties under this Agreement. |
21.2 | AML Compliance. The Client will comply with all applicable anti-money laundering, sanctions or other financial crime legislation applicable to it and will provide the Custodian with all necessary sanctions questionnaires, declarations and other documentation in order for the Custodian to comply with its anti-money laundering policy. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 12 | |
21.3 | Pass Through Representations. To the extent that the Custodian is required to give (or is deemed to have given) any representation, warranty or undertaking to a third party relating to the Client in accordance with normal market practice in connection with the execution of transaction documents or the issuance or transmission of trade notifications, confirmations and/or settlement instructions, whether using facsimile transmission, industry messaging or matching utilities and/or the proprietary software of Third Party Agents and Market Participants, CSDs or other Financial Market Utilities, the Client will be deemed to have made such representation, warranty or undertaking to the Custodian. |
21.4 | Operational Requirements. The Client will adhere to the deadlines and other operational requirements set out in the Client Publications, to facilitate meeting the requirements of CSDs, Third Party Agents and Market Participants. |
21.5 | Client Review and Notification. In accordance with standard market practice, the Client will employ commercially reasonable review and control measures with respect to information provided by the Custodian under this Agreement and give the Custodian prompt written notice of any suspected error or omission or the Client’s inability to access any such Information so as to prevent, stem or mitigate any Losses that may arise from the use of inaccurate data or the inaccessibility of data. |
21.6 | Fees. In consideration for the Services provided by the Custodian, the Client will pay the Fees as agreed in a written fee schedule or otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties from time to time. The Fees and any other amounts payable under this Agreement are stated exclusive of any sales, use, excise, value-added, services, consumption, withholding or other similar tax that is assessed on the supply of the Services under an agreement. Any such tax will be payable by the Client. |
21.7 | Client Publications. The Client will ensure that it provides the Custodian with and regularly updates, as necessary, e-mail and other contact details for its representatives to enable timely distribution and receipt of the Client Publications. |
22 | Proper Instructions |
22.1 | Dealings in Cash and Securities. The Custodian will effect all transactions and dealings in Cash and Securities under this Agreement in accordance with Proper Instructions, subject to any other rights it may have under this Agreement. |
22.2 | Appointment of Authorized Persons. The Client and each Investment Manager will provide the Custodian with a list of the names and (if applicable) signatures, of Authorized Persons in a form agreed by the parties from time to time. The Custodian may rely upon the authority of each Authorized Person until it receives written notice to the contrary from the Client and has had a reasonable time to act on such notice. |
22.3 | Authentication Procedures. The Custodian will implement Authentication Procedures. The Client acknowledges that the Authentication Procedures are intended to provide a commercially reasonable degree of protection against unauthorized transactions of certain types and are not designed to detect errors. Any purported Proper Instruction received by the Custodian in accordance with an Authentication Procedure will be taken to have originated from an Authorized Person and will constitute a Proper Instruction under this Agreement for all purposes. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 13 | |
22.4 | Security Measures by Client. The Client is responsible for ensuring that appropriate security measures are implemented to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of any Authentication Procedure made available to it or an Investment Manager in connection with this Agreement. |
22.5 | No Duty to Verify. Except to the extent the Custodian is required to comply with Authentication Procedures under Section 22.3 above, the Custodian has no duty to verify that personnel of the Client or any Investment Manager engaged in investment activity are authorized to do so or that any instructions received by the Custodian are duly authorized. |
22.6 | Decline/Delay in Processing. The Custodian reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of any purported Proper Instruction where: |
22.6.1 | the Custodian, in good faith, determines that the instruction may not have been properly authorized; |
22.6.2 | the instruction is inaccurate, incomplete or unclear; |
22.6.3 | the instruction conflicts with the terms of this Agreement or any Law applicable to either Party, Local Market Practice or the Custodian’s standard operating procedures; or |
22.6.4 | the Custodian has not been given a reasonable time period to effect the instruction. |
In these circumstances, the Custodian will promptly seek authentication, clarification, correction or amendment of any Proper Instruction, as the case may be.
22.7 | Cancellation and Amendment. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to act on Proper Instructions to cancel or amend previously issued Proper Instructions if: |
22.7.1 | the Custodian has not already acted on the previously issued Proper Instructions; and |
22.7.2 | the Proper Instruction to cancel or amend is received before the applicable deadlines specified from time to time in the Client Publications or applicable event notification. |
The Custodian is not responsible or liable if the request to cancel or amend cannot be satisfied.
22.8 | Oral Instructions. If applicable, the Custodian may act on an oral instruction (given in accordance with an agreed Authentication Procedure) before receipt of any written confirmation and irrespective of whether any subsequent written confirmation conforms to the oral instruction. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 14 | |
22.9 | Conflicting Claims. If there is a dispute or conflicting claim with respect to Securities or Cash held by the Custodian under this Agreement, the Custodian is entitled to refuse to act on a Proper Instruction of the Client or any Investment Manager in relation to the particular Securities or Cash until either (i) the dispute or conflicting claims have been finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or settled by agreement between the conflicting parties, and the Custodian has received written evidence satisfactory to it of such determination or agreement, or (ii) the Custodian has received an indemnity, security or both, satisfactory to it and sufficient to hold it harmless from and against any and all Losses which the Custodian may incur as a result of its actions. |
22.10 | Matters Not Requiring Proper Instructions. The Client authorises the Custodian in the absence of Proper Instructions to attend to all matters which are necessary to discharge its duties and give effect to the terms of this Agreement, including the execution, in the Client’s name or on its behalf, of any affidavits, certificates of ownership and other certificates and documents relating to Securities. |
23 | Creditors Rights |
23.1 | Security. To secure the full and timely satisfaction of all Secured Liabilities, the Client hereby grants to the Custodian a security interest in and a right of retention, sale and set off, as applicable, against (i) all of the Client’s Cash, Securities, and other assets, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, in the possession or under the control of the Custodian or its Subcustodians pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) any and all cash proceeds of any of the above (collectively, the “Collateral”). |
23.2 | Rights of the Custodian. In the event that the Client fails to satisfy in full any of the Secured Liabilities as and when due and payable, the Custodian will have, in addition to all other rights and remedies arising under this Agreement or under applicable Law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under applicable Law. Without prejudice to the Custodian’s other rights and remedies, the Custodian will be entitled, in each case as and to the extent reasonably necessary to satisfy in full the Secured Liabilities and any related transaction expenses, to (a) exercise its right of retention and withhold delivery of any Collateral and otherwise refuse to act on any Proper Instruction relating to such Collateral, (b) sell or otherwise realize any Collateral, and (c) set off the net proceeds of such sale or realization of Collateral and/or the amount of any deposit balances standing to the credit of the Client in any Cash Account(s) against such Secured Liabilities. |
23.3 | Exercise of Rights. The Custodian may exercise its rights and remedies against the Collateral in any manner (including by any method, at any time or place, and on any terms) as it deems, in good faith, to be commercially reasonable under the circumstances, and will use reasonable efforts to effect any sale of Collateral at the prevailing market price in the relevant market. Without limiting the foregoing, the Client acknowledges that it will be commercially reasonable for the Custodian to, among other things: (i) accelerate or cause the acceleration of the maturity of any fixed term deposits comprised in the Collateral and (ii) effect any necessary currency conversions through its own trading desk at such exchange rates as it determines in its reasonable discretion, which rates may include a mark- up from the rates the Custodian receives on the interbank market. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 15 | |
23.4 | Notice. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to give the Client prior notice of any exercise of the right to sell or otherwise realize Collateral set forth above, provided that the Custodian will not be obligated to give prior notice to the Client or delay exercising its rights pending or after the provision of such notice if, in its reasonable judgment, giving such notice or any such delay would prejudice its ability to obtain satisfaction in full of the Secured Liabilities. Other than (i) to satisfy Liabilities, (ii) as may arise by law or regulation, or under the rules of participation in any securities system, or (iii) as otherwise agreed by the Client and the Custodian, the Custodian shall have no right on its own behalf to sell, pledge, hypothecate, assign, invest, lend, use or otherwise dispose of, or otherwise use in its business any non-cash Collateral. |
24 | Confidentiality and Use of Data |
24.1 | Confidentiality |
24.1.1 | No Disclosure Without Consent. Subject to Section 24.2 and Section 24.3, Confidential Information will not be disclosed by the Receiving Party to any third party without the prior consent of the Disclosing Party. |
24.1.2 | No limitations of obligations under Agreement or at Law. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, nothing in this Section 24 will limit the confidentiality and data-protection obligations of the Custodian and its Affiliates under this Agreement and Law applicable to the Custodian. |
24.2 | Use of Confidential Information and Data |
24.2.1 | Use of Confidential Information and Data generally. Subject to this Section 24.2 and Section 24.3, all Confidential Information, including Data, will be used by the Receiving Party for the purpose of providing or receiving services, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise discharging its obligations under this Agreement. |
24.2.2 | Use of Data for Indicators. The Custodian and its Affiliates may use Data to develop, publish or otherwise distribute to third parties certain investor behavior “indicators” or “indices” that represent broad trends in the flow of investment funds into various markets, sectors or investment instruments (collectively, the “Indicators”), but only so long as (i) the Data is combined or aggregated with (A) information relating to other customers of the Custodian and/or (B) information derived from other sources, in each case such that the Indicators do not allow for attribution to or identification of such Data with the Client, (ii) the Data represents less than a statistically meaningful portion of all of the data used to create the Indicators and (iii) the Custodian publishes or otherwise distributes to third parties only the Indicators and under no circumstance publishes, makes available, distributes or otherwise discloses any of the Data to any third party, whether aggregated, anonymized or otherwise, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement. |
24.2.3 | Economic benefit from Indicators. The Client acknowledges that the Custodian may seek and realize economic benefit from the publication or distribution of the Indicators. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 16 | |
24.3 | Disclosure of Confidential Information and Data |
24.3.1 | Disclosure of Confidential Information to Representatives. The Receiving Party may disclose the Disclosing Party's Confidential Information without the Disclosing Party’s consent to its attorneys, accountants, auditors, consultants and other similar advisors that have a reasonable need to know such Confidential Information (“Representatives”), provided such Confidential Information is disclosed under obligations of confidentiality that prohibit the disclosure or use of such Confidential Information by the Representatives for any purpose other than the specific engagement with the Receiving Party for which the Representative has been retained and that are otherwise no less restrictive than the confidentiality obligations contained in this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that use of Confidential Information by a Representative to represent its other clients in dealing with the Disclosing Party would constitute a breach of this Section 24.3. Where the Custodian is the Receiving Party, “Representatives” will include its Affiliates and Service Providers (as defined below). |
24.3.2 | Disclosure and Use of Confidential Information by Custodian. The Custodian may disclose and permit use (as applicable) of Confidential Information of the Client without the Client’s consent: |
24.3.2.1 | to its Affiliates and any of its third-party agents and service providers (“Service Providers”) in connection with the provision of services, the discharge of its obligations under this Agreement or the carrying out of any Proper Instruction, including in accordance with the standard practices or requirements of any Financial Market Utility or in connection with the settlement, holding or administration of Cash, Securities or other instruments; |
24.3.2.2 | to its Affiliates in connection with the management of the businesses of the Custodian and its Affiliates, including, but not limited to, financial and operational management and reporting, risk management, legal and regulatory compliance and client service management and marketing. | |
Where possible, such Confidential Information must be disclosed under obligations of confidentiality or in a manner consistent with industry practice. |
24.3.3 | Confidential Information and Cloud Computing and Storage. Each Party may store Confidential Information with third-party providers of information technology services, and permit access to Confidential Information by such providers as reasonably necessary for the receipt of cloud computing and storage services and related hardware and software maintenance and support. Such Confidential Information must be disclosed under obligations of confidentiality. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 17 | |
24.3.4 | Disclosure of Confidential Information to comply with law. The Receiving Party may disclose the Disclosing Party's Confidential Information to the extent such disclosure is required to satisfy any legal requirement (including in response to court-issued orders, investigative demands, subpoenas or similar processes or to satisfy the requirements of any applicable regulatory authority). |
24.3.5 | Harm of Unauthorized Disclosure of Confidential Information. Each Party acknowledges that the disclosure to any non-authorized third party of Confidential Information or the use of Confidential Information in breach of this Agreement, may immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury inadequately compensable in damages at law, and in such cases the Receiving Party agrees to waive any defense that an adequate remedy at law is available if the Disclosing Party seeks to obtain injunctive relief against any such breach or any threatened breach. |
24.3.6 | Responsibility for Representatives. Each Party will be responsible for any use or disclosure of Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party in breach of this Agreement by its Representatives as though such Party had used or disclosed such Confidential Information itself. |
24.3.7 | No Disclosure to Custodian Asset Manager Division. In no event will the Custodian allow representatives of its asset management division or Affiliates engaged in asset management to have access to or to use Confidential Information of the Client, including Data. |
25 | Term and Termination |
25.1 | Term. This Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue until terminated in accordance with this Section. |
25.2 | Termination Rights. |
25.2.1 | Prior Notice. The Parties agree that: |
25.2.1.1 | the Client may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Custodian; and |
25.2.1.2 | the Custodian may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than 90 days’ prior written notice to the Client. |
25.2.2 | Immediate Effect. A Party may terminate this Agreement with immediate effect at any time by written notice to the other Party, if: |
25.2.2.1 | an Insolvency Event occurs in relation to the other Party; |
25.2.2.2 | such other Party is the Client and fails to pay any undisputed Fees as and when due and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days of receipt of notice from the Custodian requesting it to do so; or |
25.2.2.3 | such other Party commits a material breach of an obligation under this Agreement and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days of receipt of notice requesting it to do so. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 18 | |
If the Custodian terminates this Agreement pursuant to sub- sections 25.2.2.1 or 25.2.2.2, the Custodian will continue to provide the Services for a period of up to 270 days subject to payment in full of any overdue undisputed Fees and prepayment of the Fees reasonably expected to be incurred during such 270-day period, or such other financial assurance reasonably acceptable to the Custodian.
25.3 | Actions on Termination. |
25.3.1 | Successor Custodian. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Custodian will deliver the Portfolio to the successor custodian designated by the Client in Proper Instructions. |
25.3.2 | Remaining Portfolio. If any part of the Portfolio remains in the possession of the Custodian or its Subcustodians after the date of termination because the Client fails to designate a successor custodian or otherwise, the Custodian may continue to provide the Services to the Client in consideration of the Fees, as if the Agreement had not terminated. However, the Custodian may, after not less than 30 days’ notice in writing to the Client, cease providing the Services and transfer the Portfolio to the Client, and the Client will do all things and execute all documents necessary or desirable in order to effect that transfer. |
25.3.3 | Payment of Fees. Upon termination of this Agreement, Fees will become due and payable for the period to the date of such termination, or, if later, to the date at which any part of the Portfolio held by the Custodian has been fully transferred to a successor custodian or to the Client, other than Fees subject to a bona fide good faith dispute. |
26 | Representations and Warranties |
26.1 | Each Party. Each Party represents and warrants to the other that: (i) it has the power to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) it has duly executed this Agreement by duly authorized persons so as to constitute valid and binding obligations of that Party. |
26.2 | Client. The Client further represents and warrants to the Custodian that: (i) it is the beneficial owner of the assets comprising the Portfolio or is entitled to deal with the assets comprising the Portfolio under this Agreement as if it were beneficial owner; and (ii) unless otherwise agreed, the Client acts as principal for the purposes of this Agreement and not as agent for another person. |
26.3 | Custodian. The Custodian further represents and warrants to the Client that: (i) it holds such authorisations and licences as are necessary to lawfully perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) it will seek to maintain such authorisations and licenses for the term of this Agreement. |
27 | Record Retention and Audit Rights |
27.1 | Records. The Custodian will retain the records it is required to maintain under this Agreement in accordance with the Law applicable to the Custodian. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 19 | |
27.2 | Client and Regulator Access. The Custodian will allow the Client and the Client’s regulators or supervisory authorities to perform periodic on-site audits as may be reasonably required to examine the Custodian’s performance of the Services. |
27.3 | Frequency and Scope. For inspections requested by the Client (such request will include reasonable advance notice) and agreed to by the Custodian, the Custodian reserves the right to impose reasonable limitations on the number, frequency, timing, and scope of such audits. |
27.4 | Limitations on Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section will obligate the Custodian to provide access to or otherwise disclose: (i) any information that is unrelated to the Client and the provision of the Services to the Client; (ii) any information that is treated as confidential under the Custodian’s corporate policies, including, without limitation, internal audit reports, compliance or risk management plans or reports, work papers and other reports, and information relating to management functions; or (iii) any other documents, reports, or information that the Custodian is obligated or entitled to maintain in confidence as a matter of law or regulation. In addition, any access provided to technology will be limited to a demonstration by the Custodian of the functionality thereof and a reasonable opportunity to communicate with the Custodian’s personnel regarding such technology. |
28 | Business Continuity, Internal Controls and Information Security |
28.1 | Business Continuity Plans. The Custodian will at all times maintain a business contingency plan and a disaster recovery plan and will take commercially reasonable measures to maintain and periodically test such plans. The Custodian will implement such plans following the occurrence of an event which results in an interruption or suspension of the Services to be provided by the Custodian. |
28.2 | Internal Controls Review and Report. The Custodian will retain a firm of independent auditors to perform an annual review of certain internal controls and procedures employed by the Custodian in the provision of the Services and issue a standard System and Organization Controls 1 or equivalent report based on such review. The Custodian will provide a copy of the report to the Client upon request. |
28.3 | Information Security Systems and Controls. The Custodian will maintain commercially reasonable information security systems and controls, which include administrative, technical, and physical safeguards that are designed to: (i) maintain the security and confidentiality of the Client’s data; (ii) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of the Client’s data, including appropriate measures designed to meet legal and regulatory requirements applying to the Custodian; and (iii) protect against unauthorized access to or use of the Client’s data. |
28.4 | Virus Detection. The Custodian will at all times employ a current version of one of the leading commercially available virus detection software programs to test the hardware and software applications used by it to deliver the Services for the presence of any computer code designed to disrupt, disable, harm, or otherwise impede operation. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 20 | |
29 | General |
29.1 | Services Not Exclusive; Acting in Various Capacities. The Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates are part of groups of companies and businesses that, in the ordinary course of their business: |
29.1.1 | provide a wide range of financial services to many clients of different kinds; |
29.1.2 | engage in transactions for their own account (including acting as banker as outlined in Section 4.4 and acting as foreign exchange counterparty as outlined in Section 13) or for the account of other clients; |
which may result in actual, perceived or potential conflicts between the interests of the Client and the interest of the Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates or between the interests of clients. The Custodian maintains a conflicts of interest policy, and has implemented procedures and arrangements to identify and manage conflicts of interest.
29.2 | Disclosure of Conflicts. In connection with the matters outlined in Section 29.1.1, the Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates: |
29.2.1 | may do business with each client on different contractual or financial terms; |
29.2.2 | will seek to profit and is entitled to receive and retain profits and compensation in connection with such activities without any obligation to account to the Client for the same; |
29.2.3 | may act as principal in its own interests, or as agent for its other clients; |
29.2.4 | may act or refrain from acting based upon information derived from such activities that is not available to the Client; |
29.2.5 | are not under a duty to notify or disclose to the Client any information which comes to their notice as a result of such activities; and |
29.2.6 | do not have an obligation to consider, act in, or provide information to the Client in respect of, the interests of the Client in connection with such activities, except to the extent (if any) expressly agreed in writing with the Client under the contractual arrangements governing those activities. | |
The Custodian may (but is not required to) make any disclosure or notification in connection with such activities to the Client via publication on MyStateStreet.com or other notification mechanism. |
29.3 | Notice. Unless otherwise specified, all notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement (other than routine operational communications), will be in writing and will be taken to have been given: |
29.3.1 | when delivered by hand; |
29.3.2 | on the next Business Day after being sent by e-mail (unless the sender receives an automated message that the e-mail has not been delivered); |
29.3.3 | on the next Business Day after being sent by overnight courier service for next Business Day delivery; or |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 21 | |
29.3.4 | on the third Business Day after being sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; | |
in each case to the applicable Party at the address or e-mail address specified on Schedule 2, or such other address or e-mail address as a Party may specify by written notice from time to time. |
29.4 | Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay on its part in exercising, any right or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of that right or remedy, or the exercise of any other right or remedy. |
29.5 | Sole Remedy. Subject to the right to seek relief under the specific circumstances expressly permitted in this Agreement, each of the Custodian and the Client agrees that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, a claim for breach of contract under and consistent with the terms of this Agreement will be the sole and exclusive remedy available for any and all matters arising from or in any way relating to this Agreement, the provision of the Services or any conduct (including omissions and alleged conduct) relating to the Agreement or provision of the Services, whether before, during or after the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, each of the Custodian and the Client, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, waives any and all other rights and remedies that otherwise would be available to such party in law or equity. |
29.6 | Assignment and Successors. The terms of this Agreement are binding on the Parties’ representatives, successors and permitted assigns and this Agreement and any rights or obligations under this Agreement may not be assigned or transferred without the prior written consent of the other Party. However, in the event that either Party becomes the subject of an Insolvency Event, then such Party will have the right to assign or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any entity to which the Party transfers its business and assets (including a bridge bank or similar entity) and the other Party irrevocably consents to such assignment or transfer. |
29.7 | Entire Agreement. This Agreement is the complete and exclusive agreement of the Parties regarding the Services and supersedes, as of the Effective Date, all prior oral or written agreements, arrangements or understandings between the parties relating to the Services. |
29.8 | Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by written agreement between the Parties. |
29.9 | Counterparts and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which will be an original, but which together will constitute one and the same agreement. Counterparts may be executed in either original or electronically transmitted form (e.g., faxes or emailed portable document format (PDF) form), and the Parties adopt as original any signatures received in electronically transmitted form. This Agreement may be executed by electronic signature (whatever form the electronic signature takes) and the Parties agree that this method of signature is as conclusive of the intention to be bound by this Agreement as if signed by the Parties’ manuscript signatures. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 22 | |
29.10 | Severance. In the event that any part of this Agreement will be determined to be void or unenforceable for any reason, the rest of this Agreement will be unaffected (unless the essential purpose hereof is substantially frustrated by such determination) and will be enforceable in accordance with the rest of its terms as if the void or unenforceable part were not a part of this Agreement. |
29.11 | Survival. The provisions of Sections 10 (Tax Withholding and Tax Relief), 17 (Standard of Care and Liability), 20 (Indemnity), 21 (Obligations of the Client-Fees), 23 (Creditors Rights), 24 (Confidentiality and Use of Data) and 25.3 (Actions on Termination) are continuing obligations and will survive termination of this Agreement for any reason. |
29.12 | Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement is governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and any disputes which may arise out of, under or in connection with this Agreement will be determined by the exclusive jurisdiction of the Massachusetts courts. |
29.13 | Reserved. |
29.14 | Qualified Financial Contracts. In the event that the Client is domiciled and organized outside of the United States, such Client and the Custodian hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the QFC addendum attached hereto as Appendix B. |
29.15 | The Parties; Additional Clients |
29.15.1 | All references in this Agreement to the “Client” are to each of the client entities listed on Appendix A, individually, as if this Agreement were between the relevant individual Client and the Custodian. Any reference in this Agreement to “the Parties” shall mean the Custodian and the individual Client as to which the matter relates. |
29.15.2 | If any entity in addition to those listed on Appendix A would like the Custodian to render Services under the terms of this Agreement, the entity may notify the Custodian in writing. If the Custodian agrees in writing to provide the services, Appendix A will be taken to be amended to include such entity as a Client and that entity (together with the Custodian) will be bound by all Sections of this Agreement. |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 23 | |
Signed by the Parties:
ACCC, LLC (doing business as Andalusian Credit Company, LLC)
By: | /s/Carlos Zuniga | |
Name: | Carlos Zuniga | |
Title: | Controller | |
Date: | March 31, 2023 |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By: | /s/Fred Wilshire | |
Name: | Fred Wilshire | |
Title: | Senior Managing Director | |
Date: | April 1, 2023 |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 24 | |
Schedule 1
Definitions
In this Agreement:
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any other person Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such person at the time in question. For these purposes. “Control” and its derivatives “Controlled” and “Controlling” mean, with regard to any person: (i) the legal or beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the issued share capital or capital stock of that person (or other ownership interest, if not a corporation); (ii) the ability to control, directly or indirectly, fifty per cent (50%) or more of the voting power in relation to that person; or (iii) the legal power to direct or cause the direction of the general management and policies of that person, provided that where Control is being determined with respect to a person that is a limited partnership, Control shall be determined by reference to the satisfaction of any of the above tests with respect to the general partner of the limited partnership
“Alternative Assets” means derivatives, real estate, commodities, private placements, loans, infrastructure holdings, private equity holdings, hedge fund holdings or such other assets (i) not typically held in book-entry form and (ii) not typically held in accounts registered in the name of the Custodian or a Subcustodian, in each case as determined by the Custodian.
“Authentication Procedures” means the use of security codes, passwords, tested communications or other authentication procedures as may be agreed upon in writing by Parties from time to time for purposes of enabling the Custodian to verify that purported Proper Instructions have been originated by an Authorized Person, and will include a Funds Transfer and Transaction Origination Policy Agreement.
“Authorized Data Sources” means third party sources of data and information utilized by the Custodian in the provision of the Services, including issuer and issuer group data; security characteristics and classifications; security prices (OTC and exchange traded); ratings (issuer and issue); exchange, interest, discount and coupon rates; corporate action, dividend, income and tax data; benchmark, index, composite and indice related data (including values, constituents, weights and performance); and other reference and market data and information necessary for the performance of the Services.
“Authorized Person” means a person authorized to give Proper Instructions and otherwise act on the Client’s behalf in connection with this Agreement.
“Business Day” means a day on which the Custodian or the relevant Subcustodian is open for business in the market or country in which a transaction or an action by a Party takes place.
“Cash” means cash in any currency from time to time deposited with the Custodian or Subcustodian under this Agreement.
“Cash Account” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.1. “Client” means the party named in the preamble.
“Client Publications” means the general client publications of the Custodian from time to time available to clients and their investment managers, including the Investment Managers’ Guide, Client Guide, Guide to Custody in World Markets, and FX Client Guide.
Information Classification: Limited Access | 25 | |
“Collateral” has the meaning given to it in Section 23.1.
“Confidential Information” means all information provided by or on behalf of a party (the “Disclosing Party”) to the other party (the “Receiving Party”), or collected by a Receiving Party, under or pursuant to this Agreement that is marked "confidential", "restricted", "proprietary" or with a similar designation, or that the Receiving Party knows or reasonably should know is confidential, proprietary or a trade secret. The terms and conditions of this Agreement (including any related fee schedule or arrangement) and any Fees will be treated as Confidential Information as to which each Party is a Disclosing Party. Confidential Information will not include information that: (i) is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement: (ii) was known to the Receiving Party (without an obligation of confidentiality) prior to its disclosure; (iii) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without the use of other Confidential Information; (iv) is rightfully obtained on a non-confidential basis from a third party source.
“Contractual Settlement” has the meaning given to it in Section 5.2.
“Corporate Actions” means warrant and option exercises, conversions, exchanges and other capital reorganizations, calls, odd lot tenders/credits, bonus rights, subscription offers/rights, puts, maturities of securities, redemptions, mergers, tender or exchange offers, and rights exercises and expirations. Corporate Actions do not include class actions.
“Corporate Actions Deadline Date” has the meaning given to it in Section 6.2.
“CSD” or “Central Securities Depository” means an entity or generally recognised book-entry or other settlement system or clearing house, central clearing counterparty or agency, acting as a local securities depository, central securities depository or international securities depository, the use of which is customary for securities settlement activities in the jurisdiction(s) in which it holds Securities or Cash in connection with this Agreement, and through which the Custodian may transfer, settle, clear, deposit or maintain Securities whether in certificated or uncertificated form and will include any services provided by any network service provider or carriers or settlement banks used by a CSD.
“Data” means any Confidential Information of the Client relating to its holdings, transactions or other information that the Custodian obtains with respect to the Client in connection with the provision of the Services under this Agreement or any other agreement.
“Delegate” means any agent, subcontractor, consultant and other third party, whether affiliated or unaffiliated with the Custodian. The term Delegate does not include Subcustodians, CSDs, Authorized Data Sources, suppliers of information technology or related services, or Financial Market Utilities.
“Effective Date” has the meaning given to it in the preamble.
“Fees” means the fees charged by the Custodian in consideration for providing the Services and the costs, expenses and disbursements of the Custodian to be reimbursed by the Client, as agreed between the parties from time to time in a separate written fee schedule, or as otherwise agreed in writing.
“Financial Market Utility” means any multilateral system for transferring, clearing, and settling payments, securities, and other financial transactions among or between financial institutions, including payment systems, central securities depositories, securities settlement systems, central counterparties and trade repositories.
Information Classification: Limited Access | 26 | |
“Force Majeure Event” means any event or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian, including nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, suspension or disruption of the normal procedures and practices, or disruption of the infrastructure, of any securities market or CSD, interruptions in telecommunications or utilities, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God or other similar events or acts.
“Indemnified Claim”, “Indemnified Party” and “Indemnifying Party” each have the meaning given to them in Section 20.4.
“Insolvency Event” means the occurrence of any of the following events in relation to any person: (i) the person generally does not pay its debts as such debts become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any proceeding is instituted by or against such person seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, where any such proceeding is instituted against (but not by) such person, such person does not promptly seek dismissal of such proceeding or its motion or request to dismiss such proceeding is denied (whether or not on an initial, interim or final basis); or (iii) such person proposes or takes any corporate action to authorize any of the preceding actions or anything analogous to the foregoing events occurs in relation to such person under the laws of any jurisdiction.
“Investment Document” means any agreement, subscription, assignment or other document evidencing in physical form an investment of the Client, or providing for the ownership by the Client, in each case that is acceptable to the Custodian. For the avoidance of doubt, it does not include any Security, instrument, certificate, title, agreement or other document that is accompanied by a stock power or instrument of assignment, endorsed to the Custodian or in blank.
“Investment Manager” means each person specified as such by the Client, including its agents and delegates.
“Law” means any statute, ordinance, order, judgment, decree, subordinate legislation, rule or regulation promulgated by any regulatory, administrative or judicial authority or otherwise in force in any jurisdiction, applicable to a Party, that relates to the performance by such Party of the Services or obligations under this Agreement.
“Local Market Practice” means the customary or established practices, procedures and terms in the jurisdiction or market where a transaction occurs, including the rules and procedures of any exchange or over the counter market and any practical constraints that exist with respect to the exercise of shareholder rights, realisation of entitlements or the sale, exchange, purchase, transfer or delivery of Cash or Securities.
“Losses” means all direct losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses or other liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other litigation expenses).
“Market Participant” means any issuer, intermediary, exchange, transaction counterparty or other market participant.
“Off Book Cash” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.2.
Information Classification: Limited Access | 27 | |
“On Book Cash” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.2. “Parties” means the parties set out at the beginning of this Agreement.
“Portfolio” means the Securities and Cash delivered to and held by the Custodian which comprise the assets of the Client over which the Custodian provides the Services pursuant to this Agreement.
“Proper Instructions” means instructions (which may be standing instructions and which includes any security trade advice) received by the Custodian through an agreed Authentication Procedure in any of the following forms:
(i) | in writing given by an Authorized Person including a facsimile transmission; |
(ii) | in an electronic communication as may be agreed upon between the Custodian and the Client in writing from time to time; or |
(i) | by such other means as may be agreed from time to time by the Custodian and the Client . “Schedule” or “Schedules” are all of the schedules referenced herein and attached to this Agreement. |
“Secured Liabilities” means all liabilities or obligations owed by the Client to the Custodian or its Affiliates relating to this Agreement, including: (a) the obligations of the Client to the Custodian or its Affiliates in relation to any advance of cash or securities or any other extension of credit for any purpose;
(b) the obligations of the Client to compensate the Custodian for the provision of the Services; and (c) the indemnity obligations of the Client to the Custodian under Section 20.
“Securities” means securities and such other similar assets as the Custodian may from time to time accept into custody under this Agreement.
“Securities Account” has the meaning given to it in Section 3.2.
“Services” means the services to be provided by the Custodian to the Client in accordance with this Agreement.
“Special Subcustodian” has the meaning given to it in Section 14.3.
“Subcustodian” means any qualified bank, credit institution, trust company or other entity appointed by the Custodian to perform safekeeping, processing and other elements of the Services, including Affiliates or non-Affiliates of the Custodian.
“Third Party Agent” means any provider of services to the Client (other than the Custodian, a Subcustodian or Delegate under this Agreement) including any Investment Manager, adviser or sub- advisor, distributor, broker, dealer, transfer agent, administrator, accounting agent, audit firm, tax firm, or law firm.
Interpretation: Capitalised terms used in this Agreement have the meanings given to them in this Schedule 1 unless otherwise defined. In this Agreement references to “persons” will include legal as well as natural persons or entities, references importing the singular will include the plural (and vice versa), use of the masculine pronoun will include the feminine, use of the terms “include”, “includes” or “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation” and any specific examples given following the use of such terms shall be illustrative and in no way limit the general meaning of the words preceding them and numbered schedules, exhibits or Sections will (unless the contrary intention appears) be construed as references to such schedules and exhibits hereto and Sections herein bearing those numbers and any sub-sections thereof. The schedules and exhibits hereto are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Information Classification: Limited Access | 28 | |
Schedule 2
Notices
(Section 29)
CUSTODIAN: | STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY |
Attention: | Senior Vice President – Custody Operations |
CC: | Legal Department |
Address: | 1100 Main Street, Kansas City, MO 64105, Floor 3 South |
Telephone No: | 816-871-4100 |
Email: | CustodyHedge@StateStreet.com |
CLIENT: | ACCC, LLC (doing business as Andalusian Credit Company, LLC) |
Attention: | Carlos Zuniga |
Address: | 51 John F Kennedy Pkwy, Short Hills, NJ 07078 |
Telephone No: | (973) 314-3045 |
Email: | c.zuniga@andalusianlp.com |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 29 | |
Appendix A
List of Client Entities
Fund Name | Jurisdiction of Formation | |
ACCC, LLC | Delaware | |
(doing business as Andalusian Credit Company, LLC) |
Information Classification: Limited Access | 30 | |
Appendix B
QFC Addendum
Opt-In to U.S. Special Resolution Regime. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other agreement, the parties hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that:
(a) In the event the Custodian becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer or assignment of this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) by the Custodian will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States; and
(b) In the event the Custodian or an Affiliate of the Custodian becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights with respect to this Agreement that may be exercised against the Custodian are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than the Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
Adherence to the ISDA Protocol. At such times as the parties to this Agreement have adhered to the ISDA Protocol and this Agreement is or is deemed modified or amended by the ISDA Protocol, the terms of the ISDA Protocol will supersede the terms of this QFC Addendum as included as part of this Agreement, and in the event of any inconsistency between this QFC Addendum and the ISDA Protocol, the ISDA Protocol will prevail.
Definitions. As used in this QFC Addendum:
“Affiliate” has the meaning given in section 2(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. §1841(k)) and section 225.2(a) of the Federal Reserve Board's Regulation Y (12 CFR § 225.2(a)). “Default Right” means any:
(i) right of a party, whether contractual or otherwise (including, without limitation, rights incorporated by reference to any other contract, agreement, or document, and rights afforded by statute, civil code, regulation, and common law), to liquidate, terminate, cancel, rescind, or accelerate such agreement or transactions thereunder, set off or net amounts owing in respect thereto (except rights related to same-day payment netting), exercise remedies in respect of collateral or other credit support or property related thereto (including the purchase and sale of property), demand payment or delivery thereunder or in respect thereof (other than a right or operation of a contractual provision arising solely from a change in the value of collateral or margin or a change in the amount of an economic exposure), suspend, delay, or defer payment or performance thereunder, or modify the obligations of a party thereunder, or any similar rights; and
Information Classification: Limited Access | 31 | |
(ii) right or contractual provision that alters the amount of collateral or margin that must be provided with respect to an exposure thereunder, including by altering any initial amount, threshold amount, variation margin, minimum transfer amount, the margin value of collateral, or any similar amount, that entitles a party to demand the return of any collateral or margin transferred by it to the other party or a custodian or that modifies a transferee's right to reuse collateral or margin (if such right previously existed), or any similar rights, in each case, other than a right or operation of a contractual provision arising solely from a change in the value of collateral or margin or a change in the amount of an economic exposure.
“ISDA” refers to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
“ISDA Protocol” means the ISDA 2018 U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol as published by ISDA as of July 31, 2018.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. §1811–1835a) and regulations promulgated thereunder and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. § 5381–5394) and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Information Classification: Limited Access | 32 | |